greek and latin roots and affixes unit 1 -somat, corp = body -hem(o)(a)(at) = blood -cephal(o), cap...
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Greek and Latin Roots and Affixes
Unit 1-somat, corp = body-hem(o)(a)(at) = blood-cephal(o), cap = head, brain-cardi(o) = heart-arthr(o) = joint-derm(at) = skin
somat, corp
Somatology – the psychological and anatomical study of the body
Corpse – a dead body
After working on numerous corpses in medical school, I decided to become a forensics pathologist so I could determine how people die.
Body
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Greek and Latin Roots and Affixes
Unit 2odont(o), dent(o) = tooth, teethbronch(o) – windpipedigit – toe, fingermanu – handopt(o) – eye, view, sightpod(o), ped - foot
odont(o), dent(o)
Orthodontist – doctor who specializes in the correction of teeth
Dentoid – resembling a tooth
After sorting through my seashells, I noticed that one had a dentoid shape; It looked like one of my molars.
tooth, teeth
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 3ambul, grad, grade, -gress= to walk, move arounddic(t), voc, vok = to speak, call voice graph, gram, script, scrib = to write, recordscop, spec, spic = to lookvis = to seevor(e) = to eat
Ambul, grad, grade, -gress
progress – to move forward
ambulate – to walk about, move from place to place
My dog was unable to ambulate because his hind legs were injured in an accident.
To walk, move around
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 4ten, tin, tain = to hold, grasp, haveaudi(o) = to hear, listenitis = inflammation ofmania = craving, insanityphobia = fear ofdormi = sleep
ten, tin, tain
retain – to continue to hold or have
tenant – one who holds a lease
In order to retain my knowledge, I must study my notes daily.
To hold, to grasp
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 5cracy, crat = government, rule, powerandro = man, maleanthrop(o), hum = man, mankindgyn(ec) = femalematr, mater = motherpatr, pater = father
cracy, crat
democracy = government by the people
aristocrat = a noble, one who has wealth and power
In England, the queen and her family are considered aristocrats because of their wealth and political influence.
government, rule, power
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 6gen(o) = birth, race, causeped = childphil(o), phile = to love, lover ofaut(o) = selfdem(o) = peoplethe(o) = god
gen(o)
Genealogy - person’s family tree
Genetic – coming from heredity
Due to my genetic make up, my children will have brown eyes. It is the more dominant gene.
birth, race, cause
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 7co, con, syn, sym = with, togetherintr, intra / endo = within, inside, inwardhypo/ sub = under, belowhyper / super = over, aboveinter = betweenep(i) = on, outside
co, con, syn, sym
symbiosis - A relationship of mutual benefit or dependence.
connection – the act of linking
In science class we were able to see how worms and other insects live symbiotically to help the environment.
with, together
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 8pre, pro, ante, ant(i) = before, forward, prior toprim / proto = firsttele = from afarvia-, voy, -vey = way road, pathchron(o), temp = timeann, enn = year, years
pre, pro, ante, ant(i)
antebellum – the period before war; esp. the Civil War.
premature – existing before the assigned time
The antebellum lifestyle is one of hardship and concern because people know war is looming overhead.
before, forward, prior to
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 9bio/ vit = lifeeer, or, er, yer, ist = person who, that whichpsych(o) = mind, spirittechn(o) = art, skill, craft, builderium = chemical elementbibli(o), libre = book
bio, vit
biology – the science of living organisms.
vivacious – full of physical or mental vigor or energy
The vivacious dog jumped all around the house as soon at it saw its master enter the room.
life
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Greek and Latin Roots and AffixesUnit 10geo / terr = earthaero = air, atmosphere, aviationpyro, igni = fireaqua / hydr(a)(o) = waterheli(o), sol = sunastr(o), stell = star
geo, terr
geography – the study of the earth and its features.
terrain – the surface features of an are
The rocky terrain did not aid for a comfortable ride in the four-wheeler.
earth