gravitational microlensing: ray traces and light curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING
RAY TRACES AND LIGHT CURVES Meredith Troy
Physics Senior Seminar
May 6 2013
OUTLINE
General Relativity Background
Back to Microlensing Basics
My Project
Goals
Geometry of my System
Single Lens
Binary Lens
Conclusions
BACKGROUND
GENERAL RELATIVITY BACKGROUND
Developed by Einstein between 1907 and 1915
Explains how gravity ldquowarpsrdquo space and time
Equivalence principle
It is impossible to distinguish between the effects on
an object in an accelerating reference frame and the
effects on an object in a gravitational field
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-
einsteinhtml
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
In an inertial reference frame light travels in a
straight path But to a person inside of the
accelerating elevator the light will appear to bend
towards the floor as it moves across the elevator
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 2: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
OUTLINE
General Relativity Background
Back to Microlensing Basics
My Project
Goals
Geometry of my System
Single Lens
Binary Lens
Conclusions
BACKGROUND
GENERAL RELATIVITY BACKGROUND
Developed by Einstein between 1907 and 1915
Explains how gravity ldquowarpsrdquo space and time
Equivalence principle
It is impossible to distinguish between the effects on
an object in an accelerating reference frame and the
effects on an object in a gravitational field
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-
einsteinhtml
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
In an inertial reference frame light travels in a
straight path But to a person inside of the
accelerating elevator the light will appear to bend
towards the floor as it moves across the elevator
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 3: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
BACKGROUND
GENERAL RELATIVITY BACKGROUND
Developed by Einstein between 1907 and 1915
Explains how gravity ldquowarpsrdquo space and time
Equivalence principle
It is impossible to distinguish between the effects on
an object in an accelerating reference frame and the
effects on an object in a gravitational field
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-
einsteinhtml
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
In an inertial reference frame light travels in a
straight path But to a person inside of the
accelerating elevator the light will appear to bend
towards the floor as it moves across the elevator
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 4: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
GENERAL RELATIVITY BACKGROUND
Developed by Einstein between 1907 and 1915
Explains how gravity ldquowarpsrdquo space and time
Equivalence principle
It is impossible to distinguish between the effects on
an object in an accelerating reference frame and the
effects on an object in a gravitational field
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-
einsteinhtml
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
In an inertial reference frame light travels in a
straight path But to a person inside of the
accelerating elevator the light will appear to bend
towards the floor as it moves across the elevator
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 5: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-
einsteinhtml
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
In an inertial reference frame light travels in a
straight path But to a person inside of the
accelerating elevator the light will appear to bend
towards the floor as it moves across the elevator
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 6: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
In an inertial reference frame light travels in a
straight path But to a person inside of the
accelerating elevator the light will appear to bend
towards the floor as it moves across the elevator
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 7: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ELEVATOR THOUGHT EXPERIMENT
Accelerating Elevator in
Zero Gravity
Stationary Elevator in
Gravitational Field
Images from ldquoGeneral Relativityrdquo
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 8: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
A microlensing event is caused by a single
object moving between the source object and
the observer
Lens L L
Side View Observerrsquos View
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 9: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The deflection angle for light passing by a mass
is given by
G = 66710-11 m3kgs2
M = mass of star
c = 3 108 ms
r = impact parameter
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 10: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The typical shape of the light curve for a
microlensing event Image from ldquoGravitational Lensrdquo
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 11: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING BASICS
The light curve of
a microlensing
event when a
planet is part of
the lens
Image from ldquoPlanetary Microlensingrdquo
httpwww3ndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 12: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
MY PROJECT
Creating Gravitational Microlensing Simulations
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 13: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
PROJECT GOALS
Single Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Binary Lens System ndash Use MatLab to
Create a ray trace to see which rays would reach the
Earth
Create a light curve
Vary the physical parameters of the system to
observe the effect on the light curve
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 14: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 15: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DL = 4 kpc = 130474 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 16: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
DS = 8 kpc = 260947 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 17: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
RE = 63310-5 ly
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 18: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
User inputs
1 the number of deflection points
2 the mass of the lens
3 the vertical position of the lens
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 19: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 20: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 21: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 22: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 23: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 24: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 25: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Horizontal Distance (ly)
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at -5e-5 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 26: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Needed to change the physical set up of system
for MatLab to give good results
DS = 100 ly
DL = 50 ly
ML = 19891027 kg
RE = 2410-7 ly
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 27: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
SINGLE LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 28: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
GEOMETRY OF THE SIMULATION
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
E S L
= deflection points
E = Earth
S = source
L = lens
P = Planet
P
User Inputs
1 Number of Deflection Points
2 Mass of Lens
3 Position of Lens
4 Mass of Planet
5 Position of Planet
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 29: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
SIMULATION RAY TRACE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Stationary Single Lens Ray Trace with Lens at 0 ly Plant at 61e-5 ly
Vert
ical
Dis
tan
ce (
km
)
Horizontal Distance (ly)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 30: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
SIMULATION LIGHT CURVE
BINARY LENS SYSTEM
Lens Position
Nu
mber
of
Rays
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 31: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
CONCLUSIONS
MatLab was able to be used to trace the rays of
both single and binary lensing event
Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems
MatLab could not accurately create light curves
By rescaling the system MatLab could create
light curves for the single lens events
Not able to see the effect of the binary system in
the light curve
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 32: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Dr Fleisch
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 33: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
REFERENCES
httparxivorgpdf10020332v2pdf
httpwwwspringerlinkcomcontentt6qh54735l5tx1u7fulltextpdf
httparticlesadsabsharvardeducgi-binnph-iarticle_query1991ApJ374L37Mampampdata_type=PDF_HIGHampampwhole_paper=YESampamptype=PRINTERampampfiletype=pdf
httpndedu~bennettmoa53-ogle235
httparc-geniusesblogspotcom201008general-relativity-genius-of-einsteinhtml
httpwwwzamandayolculukcomcetinbalhtmldosya1RVgeneralhtm
httpencitizendiumorgwikiGravitational_lens
QUESTIONS
![Page 34: Gravitational Microlensing: Ray Traces and Light Curves€¦ · both single and binary lensing event Due to the scale of gravitational lensing systems, MatLab could not accurately](https://reader034.vdocuments.mx/reader034/viewer/2022042319/5f08dee07e708231d4241fd4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
QUESTIONS