1. 1. Miss. Patil Apurva Pandurang M.Tech (Electronics) 1
2. 2. x = 0:0.1:2*pi; % first value is 0, last is 2*pi & incrementad by 0.1 y = sin(x); % for sin wave plot(x,y) OR x= linspace(0,2*pi,1000) % taking 1000 samples between 0 to 2pi y = sin(x); % for sin wave plot(y) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 2
3. 3. plot(.) >> x=linspace(0,2*pi,50); >>y=sin(x); >>plot(y) stem(.) >> x=linspace(0,2*pi,50); >>y=sin(x); >>stem(y) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 3
4. 4. title(.) >>title(This is the sinus function) xlabel(.) >>xlabel(time) ylabel(.) >>ylabel(sin(x)) legend(.) >>legend ('sin_x') grid >> grid on >> grid off axis([xmin xmax ymin ymax]) Sets the minimum and maximum limits of the x- and y-axes 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 time sin(x) This is the sinus function sin(x) 4
5. 5. 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 time sin(x) This is the sinus function sin(x) Data signal X axis label grids Tick mark legend Graph title Y axis label 5
6. 6. Multiple x-y pair arguments create multiple graph x = 0:pi/100:2*pi; y = sin(x); y2 = sin(x-0.25); y3 = sin(x-0.5); plot(x,y,x,y2,x,y3) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 6
7. 7. plot(x,y,line specifiers) Define style, color of line & type of marker 7
8. 8. Line Specifies Line Specifies Marker Specifies Style Color Type Solid - red r plus sign + dotted : green g circle o dashed -- blue b asterisk * dash-dot -. Cyan c point . magenta m square s yellow y diamond d black k 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Example: x=0:0.1:2*pi; y=sin(x); plot(x,y,'r-*') 8
9. 9. fplot(function,[limits]) E.g. Plot the equation x^3-2*cos(0.66*x)+4*sin(2*x)-1 in the limit between -3 & 3 >>fplot('x^3-2*cos(0.66*x)+4*sin(2*x)-1', [-3 3]) -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 9
10. 10. Subplots subplot(m,n,P) rows columns position x=0:0.1:2*pi; y=sin(x); subplot(2,1,1); plot(y) title('sin(x) wave') y1=cos(x) subplot(2,1,2); plot(y1) title('cos(x) wave') 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 sin(x) wave 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 cos(x) wave 10
11. 11. 0 20 40 60 80 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 sin(x) wave 0 20 40 60 80 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 cos(x) wavex=0:0.1:2*pi; y=sin(x); subplot(1,2,1); plot(y) title('sin(x) wave') y1=cos(x) subplot(1,2,2); plot(y1) title('cos(x) wave') Example 11
12. 12. Example: x=0:0.1:4*pi; y=sin(x); subplot(2,2,1); plot(y) title('sin(x) wave') y1=cos(x) subplot(2,2,2); plot(y1) title('cos(x) wave') y2=sawtooth(x) subplot(2,2,3); plot(y2) title('sawtooth wave') y3=rand(4) subplot(2,2,4); plot(y3) title('randam wave') 0 50 100 150 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 sin(x) wave 0 50 100 150 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 cos(x) wave 0 50 100 150 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 sawtooth wave 1 2 3 4 0 0.5 1 randam wave 12
13. 13. Example clc clear all x=0:0.1:4*pi; y=sin(x); subplot(2,2,1:2); plot(y) title('sin(x) wave') y2=sawtooth(x) subplot(2,2,3); plot(y2) title('sawtooth wave') y3=rand(4) subplot(2,2,4); plot(y3) title('randam wave') 0 50 100 150 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 sawtooth wave 1 2 3 4 0 0.5 1 randam wave 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 sin(x) wave 13
14. 14. bar(x,y) x=[1 2 3 4 5] y=[1 2 3 4 5] bar(x,y) function creates vertical Bar plot 1 2 3 4 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 14
15. 15. barh(x,y) x=[1 2 3 4 5] y=[1 2 3 4 6] barh(x,y) function creates horizontal Bar plot 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 15
16. 16. stairs(x,y) x=[0 1 2 3 4] y=[1 2 3 4 6] stairs(x,y) function creates stair plot 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 6 16
17. 17. compass(x,y) x=[1 2 3 4 5] y=[1 2 3 4 6] compass(x,y) function creates polar plot Location of points to plot in Cartesian coordinates 2 4 6 8 30 210 60 240 90 270 120 300 150 330 180 0 17
18. 18. pie(x) x=[1 2 3 4 5] pie(x) function creates pie plot Values are in terms of percentage 7% 13% 20% 27% 33% 18
19. 19. Thank you.. 19