I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn(ae-¶ck- m-N-cn-Xw)

Kandanadu Grandhavari(History of Malankara Church)

By

Karottuveettil Semavoon Mar Deevannassios(First Bishop of Kochi Diocese)

Editing & Interpretation:

Fr. Dr. Joseph CheeranDoctors Lane, U. C. College P. O.Aluva - 2, Ernakulam, Kerala, IndiaPh: 9495603174

Copy Right: Reserved with the Editor

First Published: 12-7-2008

Publisher : Fr. Dr. George PulikkottilM. J. D. Publishing House, Kunnamkulam

Cover Design, Typesetting& Printing : Sophia Print House, Kottayam

Rs. 500/-

(Malayalam)

Ih¿: ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ Atkm-tky-j≥

skI- dn C. Fw. oen-t∏mkv tdmb¬ tImS-Xn-hn[n hmbn®p tIƒ∏n-°p∂p.

hnipX NnX-Im-c-\mb cmPm chn-h¿Ω hc® Cu NnXw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn

IΩn-‰n amfn-I-bn¬ kq£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn(ae-¶ck- m-N-cn-Xw)

Itcm- p-ho- n¬

sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv

hymJym\w:

^m. tUm. tPmk^v Noc≥

]km-[-\w

^m. tUm. tPm¿÷v ]pen-t°m- n¬

Fw. sP. Un. ]ªojnwKv lukvIp∂wIpfw

t^m¨: 9495603174

A[ym]I≥. 2000 PqWn¬ dn´b¿ sNbvXp.

sshZnIKpcp bqlmt\m≥ am¿ tkthdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm. At±lØn¬ \n∂v

sshZnIÿm\߃ kzoIcn®p. 1972 apX¬ sIm®n Zmk\Ønepw 1985 apX¬ Ip∂wIpfw

`Zmk\Ønepw hnhn[ CShIIfn¬ tkh\w sNbvXp. 2004 Pqembv 1 apX¬ Xriq¿

`Zmk\Øn¬ Bembv°¬ Ipfºv, Im°n\n°mSv F∂o CShIIfn¬ tkh\w sNøp∂p.

bqlmt\m≥ am¿ tkthdntbmkv ^ut≠j≥, am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv ]T\tIµw,

Ip∂wIpfw InkvXy≥ ÃUn sk‚¿, FdWmIpfw N¿®v lnÃdn Atkmtkyj≥

F∂nhbpsS ÿm]I sNb¿am≥. kotbm≥ ktµiw, CShI]XnI F∂o k`m]kn-

≤oIcWßfpsS ÿm]I No^v FUn‰¿, c≠v Uk\ntesd KŸßfpw Ccp∂q‰nAº-

Xntesd KthjWteJ\ßfpw ]kn≤oIcn®p. almflmKm‘n k¿hIemimebn¬ dnk¿®v

ssKUv Bbpw Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ÃUn ss__nfns‚ aebmfw ]cntim[I≥ Bbpw ]h¿-

Øn°p∂p.

bpssW‰Uv t_m¿Uv Hm^v InkvXy≥ lb¿ FPpt°js‚ [\klmbtØmsS

tIcfØnseßpap≈ B¿ss°hvkpIfn¬ KthjW]cyS\w \SØn. am¿ KotKmdntbmkv

A_vZp¬ Peo¬ (1665), am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv (1685) F∂nhcpsS kpkvXmØnt°m\pIƒ,

am¿ _t entbmkv b¬sZm a^nbm\bpsS (1685) ]≈nIa∏pkvXI߃, `mcXØnse

]mNo\ sk‚v tXmakv ss__nƒ, tXmakv A¿°Znbmt°m≥ (H∂mw am¿tØmΩm)

hØn°m\nte°b® IØv, am¿ AlØ≈m (1653) tKmhbn¬ \n∂v siΩmi∑m¿ hiw

sImSpØb® IØv, Im´paßm v Iqdntemkns‚ Ip¿∫m\XIvk, lqZmb Imt\m≥ 18 A°w

Imt\m≥ Bbn hyXymks∏SpØphm≥ d^vh¿°v sNbvX Imt\m≥, B¿Øm‰v sNt∏Sv

(]Sntbme) F∂nßs\ ]uckvXy ˛ ]m›mXy kpdnbm\nbnepw I¿tkm\nbnepw

hs´gpØnepw FgpXnb H´[nIw k`mNcnXtcJIƒ Is≠SpØv ]kn≤oIcn®p.

`mcy: sI. hn. GenbmΩ (dn´. slUvankvSkv). aI≥: ]kmZv Noc≥, kv\pjm Zo]m

]kmZv. ]uXnam¿: F¬km ]kmZv, sS m ]km-Zv.

aIƒ: tagvkn tPm¿÷v, PmamXmhv: tUm. ]n. sF. tPm¿÷v, ZulnX¿: lnam tPm¿÷v,

dmWm ]n. tPm¿÷v.

hnemkw: tUmIvtSgvkv sebv≥, bp. kn. tImfPv ]n. H., Bephm˛2. t^m¨: 9495603174.

^m. tUm. tPmk^v Noc≥

Xr»q¿ Pn√bn¬ ]g™n sk‚ v tacokv Hm¿-

ØtUmIvkv CShIbn¬ Noc≥ Koh¿Kokv I»oimbpsS

]uX\mbn 1945 Nnßw 1˛\v P\n®p. amXm]nXm°ƒ

amØ∏≥ ˛ Ip™mØncn. Ahn`‡ tIcf k¿hIem-

imebpsS H∂mw dmt¶mSp IqSn aebmfw mjbn¬ hnZzm≥

_ncpZw t\Sn. Imen°´v k¿∆Iemimebn¬ \n∂v amÿ

_ncpZw. almflmKm‘n k¿hIemimebn¬ \n∂v "B[p-

\nI aebmf IhnXbn¬ ss__nfns‚ kzm[o\w' F∂

hnjbsØ∏‰n Xbmdm°nb KthjW]_‘Øn\v

]n.F®v.Un. _ncpZw e`n®p. Xr»q¿ kn. Fw. Fkv. ssl-

kvIqfnepw Bephm bqWnb≥ InkvXy≥ tImfPnepw

ka¿∏Ww]m›mXyhXv°-cW kwcw- ßsf sNdpØp tXmev]n® k`m ka-

c-Ønse GIm-w-K-t∏m-cmfn, ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-tkyj≥ (tI-c-f-Ønse BZysØ kap-Zmb kwL-S\), amt\-PnwKvIΩn-‰n, sh´n-°¬ Zbdm, ]cp-ae skan-\m-cn, tIm´bw Fw. Un. skan-\m-cn, Ip∂w-Ipfw skln-tbm≥ _w•mhv, Xg-°c skan-\m-cn, Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnZym¿∞n]ÿm-\w, k\ymk]ÿm-\w, AJn-e- a-e¶csshZnI kwLw (1897), alm-P-\-k-` (1894), hnPm-Xob anj≥ F∂n-h-bpsS ÿm]-I≥, Ccp-\q‰nAº-Xn-tesd ae-bmfw ]≈n-°q-S-߃ÿm]n®v Ah-bn¬ PmXn aX h¿Æ enwK t`Zw IqSmsX km¿h-XnI hnZym-`ymkw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°nb km£ctIcf ]Pm-]Xn,tIcf ]Xm-I, CS-hI]Xn-I, kpdn-bm\n kphn-ti-j-I≥ F∂o ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fneqsS tIcf \thm-∞m-\-Øn\v ASn-Ød ]mInb bpK-kw-I-a-W- inev]n, P\m-[n-]Xy c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-eqsS ae-¶ck`m`cWw kpXm-cy-am-°nb Im¥-Z¿in, NmØp-cp-Øn¬ Koh-dp-§okvdºm≥, h´t»-cn¬ Koh-dp-§okv dºm≥ F∂n-h¿°v k\ymkw \evInk`mt\Xr-Xz-Øn-te°v D]\bn® k\ymkKpcp, A\p-cRvP\-I-e-bpsS anIhp sIm≠v ]Xn-Iqe kml-N-cy-ßsf A¤p-X-I-camwhn[wA\p-Iq-e-am°nØo¿Ø P\-cRvP-I-\mb Bflob NI-h¿Øn,At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ apS°p Iev]-\-Isf \njv-]-`-am-°p-Ibpw ae-¶ck`m kzmX-¥yhpw kz-Xzhpw IÆnse IrjvWaWnt]mse ImØp-kq-£n-°pIbpw sNbvX alm-flm-hmb tZim-`n-am-\n,"Hcp ]c-tZ-i-bm-X-bpsS IY' F∂ GI cN-\-bn-eqsS ae-bm-f-Ønsec≠m-asØ bmXm-hn-h-cW IrXn-bpsS I¿Ømhv F∂v BZc]q¿∆wIo¿Øn-°-s∏´ ae-bm-f -km-ln-Xy-Im-c≥ Aßs\ FXtbm A]q¿-∆hpw A\-\yhpw Bb hnti-j-W-ß-fm¬ ae-¶ck -bnse A\-\zbw(X-t∂mSv ka-\mbv Xm≥ Xm≥ F∂v h∂m¬ A\-\zbw ˛ Ae-¶mc-imkvXw) Bbn tim`n-°p∂ cmP¿jnbmWv 1809 Pqembv 12˛\v ]c-temIw ]qIn tIm´bw ]gb skan-\mcnbpsS hS-t°-ap-dn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßnb ]pWym-flm-hmb ]cn-ip≤ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm.

At±-l-Øns‚ Nc-a-i-Xm_vZn ]. kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Xocp-am-\-]-Imcw Hcp h¿jw \o≠p\n-ev°p∂ ]cn-]mSn-I-tfmsS BtLm-jn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Cu DZvLm-S\ kpZn-\-Øn¬ B ]mh-\m-flm-hns‚ Xr∏m-Z-Øn¬ Cu IrXn `‡ym-Z-c-]q¿∆w ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

^m. tUm. tPmk^v Noc≥tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcnPqembv 12, 2009

^m. tUm. tPmk^v Nocs‚ IrXnIƒ

1. C¥y≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`mNcnX hn⁄m\tImiw

2. PKZoiv Nµt_mkv

3. am¿ C·mtXymkns‚ k]vXteJ\߃ (]cn-`m-j)

4. skan\m¿ ]_‘߃ (F-Un-‰¿)

5. k`mtPymXnkv am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv

6. ae¶ck`bpw tIcf kwkvImchpw

7. C¥y≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`: hna¿imflI ]T\w

8. ae¶cbpsS ]hmNI≥

9. k`bnse ]Xnk‘nIƒ (F-Un-‰¿)

10. `mcXØnse ]mNo\ ss__nƒ (]T\w, hymJym\w)

11. B[p\nI aebmf IhnXbpw ss__nfpw (KthjW ]_‘w)

12. almflmhmb I¿ΩtbmKn

13. Hcp ]ctZibmXbpsS IY (F-Un-‰¿)

14. C¥y≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`:

NcnXhpw kwkvImchpw (kl KŸImc≥)

15. h´t»cn¬ Xncpta\n: ae¶ck`bpsS tIm´ (kl KŸImc≥)

16. kndnb≥ ]mXnb¿°ok∑mcpsS A[nImc Zp¿hn\ntbmKw

(kl KŸImc≥)

17. ks≠kvIqƒ A[ym]Iklmbn (FUn‰¿)

18. kwkvImc ]T\߃ (P\d¬ FUn‰¿)

19. A£cßfpsS BNmcy≥ (jjvSn]q¿Øn D]lmcKŸw)

20. ]Xm[n]teJ\߃

21. sXcs™SpØ ]_‘߃

22. Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]`mjW߃

23. Hm¿ØtUmIvkv ]≈n∏m´pIƒ

24. ae¶ck`bnse ]SntbmeIƒ

25. C¥y≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k` (F. Un. 52˛2007)

26. k`m Z¿i≥ (3 aWn°q¿, hoUntbm Imk‰v)

27. kpdnbm\n kwKoXw (HmUntbm Imk‰v)

28. I≠\mSv KŸhcn (FUn‰¿, hymJym\w)

29. ]g-™n-∏-≈nbpw ]nXm-°-∑mcpw (A®Snbn¬)

30. IS-hn¬ ]utemkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv (A®Snbn¬)

31. The Indian Orthodox Church of St. Thomas.

hnj-b-hn-hcw

Ah-Xm-cnI AUz. ]n. kn. amXyp IX

apJ-hpc ^m. tUm. tPmk^v Noc≥ XXIII

]km-[I°pdn∏v ^m. tUm. tPm¿÷v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ XLIV

`mKw H∂v

1 s]¥n-s°m-kvXn 1

2 «ol∑m¿ 3

3 «ol∑m¿ (-Xp-S¿®) 5

4 s]mXp -kp-∂-l-tZm-kp-Iƒ 7

5 s]mXp- kp-∂-l-tZm-kp-Iƒ 9

6 kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS hnizmkw 14

7 km¿h-Xn-I- k` 20

`mKw c≠v

1 am¿tØmΩm C¥y-bn¬ 23

2 Iv\mbn-tØmΩm 27

3 ]I-tem-a‰w saXm-∑m¿ 34

4 ae-¶-c-k`bn¬ ]pXp-bp-K-∏n-dhn 46

`mKw aq∂v

1 ]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv

(tIm-´bw N´-h-tcym-e) 60

2 bqbm°ow am¿ Iq-dn-temkv 79

3 \ho-I-cWw: sNdp-Øp\nev∏v 96

4 ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv 115

5 am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv ]h¿Ø\\nc-X≥ 149

6 ]cp-a-e-tbmKw; \n›-b-߃ 183

VIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

`mKw \mev

1 ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv 240

2 \S-]SnIaw: ]cn-jv°m-c-߃ 284

3 apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkpw A\-¥c kw`-h-ßfpw 323

4 ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ho≠pw Aa-c-°m-c≥ 391

hymJym-\w 511

A\p-_-‘-߃

1. A`n. sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

tUm. Xmcm sska¨ 606

2. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv: Imt\m\mIƒ

C Uv. Fw. ]mtd-´v 610

3. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv lmP¿ 618

4. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm

C Uv. Fw. ]mtd-´v 631

5. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv

C Uv. Fw. ]mtd-´v 644

6. hnNn-X-amb Hcp Iev]\ 652

7. ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ÿmØn-t°m≥ 664

IX I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

AhXmcnI

AUz. ]n. kn. amXyp ]pent°m´n¬

Ht∂Im¬ \q‰m≠n\p apºv ]pWyt«mI\mb, sIm®n CShIbpsS

siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbm¬ hncNnXam-

bXpw, \ΩpsS ÿmbnbmb DZmko\X sIm≠v CXbpw\mƒ A‘-

ImcØn¬ Ign™Xpamb I≠\mSv KŸhcn F∂ NcnXtcJ

apZWw sNbvXv ]pkvXIcq]Øn¬ I¨apºn¬ I≠t∏mƒ a\ v

a¥n®p. "Aleybv°v CXm tam£w In´nbncn°p∂p. iocmas‚ ]mZ-

߃ I√n¬ kv]¿in®Xns‚ ^ew.' ISpßawKwew ]≈nbnse

Nmbv∏vapdnbnse ]gb acAeamcbn¬ s]mSn]nSn®pInS∂ I≠\mSv

KŸhcnbpsS ]g°w sN∂ IsøgpØv ISemkp sI´n¬, sXm´-

sX√mw s]m∂m°p∂ Noc\®s‚ amkvacIc߃ kv]¿in®t∏mƒ

ae¶ck`m NcnXimJbv°v e`n®Xv ]`m]qcw s]mgn°p∂ Hcp

tImln\q¿ cXv\sØbmWv. FXbpw hm’eytØmsS, AXntesd

BZcthmsS, Acpa°p™ns\ Iønte¥p∂Xpt]mse hfsc kq£n-

®v, at\mlcambn apZWw sNbvXv tamSn]nSn∏n® B D¬°rjvS

KŸw Rm≥ \ainckv°\mbn c≠p Iøpw Iq´n∏nSn®v FSpØW®p.

""CX\mfpw \o FhnsSbmbncp∂p?'' lrZbØns‚ A¥¿`mKØp

\n∂v Rm≥ AdnbmsXbmWv B tNmZyw Db¿∂Xv. ""FX \mfmbn

\ns∂ ImWm≥ sImXn®ncn°p∂p.'' a\ n¬ kt¥mjw IcIhn™v

HgpIpIbmWv. c≠mbncw h¿j߃°p aptº hr≤\mb iotam≥

bdpitew tZhmeb hmXn¬°¬ h®v tbipIp™ns\ ssIIfn¬

hln®t∏mƒ A\p`hn® hnImchmbv∏ns‚ Hcp t\cnb Awiw _e-

lo\\mb F\n°pw A\p`hs∏Sp∂pt≠m F∂v kwibw tXm∂n!

Ipd®psIm√ßtf Bbn´p≈p I≠\mSv KŸhcnsb°pdn®v tIƒ-

°m≥ XpSßnbn´v. KŸhcnbnse GXm\pw `mK߃ ASpØ Ime-

Øndßnb Nne ]pkvXIßfn¬ D≤cn®Xmbpw I≠n´p≠v. AsX√mw

hmbn®t∏mƒ KŸhcn ]q¿Æcq]Øn¬ ImWm≥ XnSp°ambn.

]t£, Bcp≠v \ΩpsS k`bn¬ B DØa NcnXKŸw en]nIfn-

em°m≥?

ae¶ck`bnse Hcp saXmt∏meoØm kz¥w ssIsIm≠v Fgp-

Xnb kaImeo\ NcnXw F∂ \nebv°v I≠\mSv KŸhcnbpsS

alna AXpeyamWv. ]pent°m´n¬ Xncpta\nbpw, ]cpae Xncpta-

\nbpw e£WsamØ bmXmhnhcW߃ FgpXnbn´ps≠¶nepw

X I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ahsb bmXmhnhcW kmlnXyimJbn¬s∏SpØmsa∂√msX ]q¿-

Æambn k`mNcnXKŸßfpsS ]´nIbn¬s∏SpØmtam F∂v kwi-

bamWv. I≠\mSv KŸhcn Hcp ImcyØn¬ \ncWw KŸhcnsb-

t]mepw ]n∂nem°p∂p. \ncWw KŸhcn ]pcmX\sa¶nepw Hcp

saXmt∏meoØm kz¥w ssIsIm≠v tcJs∏SpØnbX√. henb am¿

Zoh∂mtkymkv F∂ t]cn¬ hnJymX\mb Bdmw am¿tØmΩm

saXmt∏meoØm Xs‚ A\pbmbnIfn¬ Bscs°mt≠m FgpXn®-

XmWXv. hnhc߃ Bdmw am¿tØmΩm ]d™psImSpØp FgpXn-

®XmsW∂mWv hnizkn°s∏´p hcp∂Xv. Bdmw am¿tØmΩmbpsS

Imetijap≈ hnhcßfpw \ncWw KŸhcnbnep≠v. I≠\mSv

KŸhcnbmIs´, siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkns‚ kz¥w ssII-

fm¬ Ipdn°s∏´Xpw Xm≥IqsS Dƒs∏´ kw`h߃ AtX]Sn tcJ-

s∏SpØnbn´p≈XpamWv. ]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠ns‚ a≤yImetØ-

bpw, AXn\ptijap≈ GXm\pw h¿jtØbpw NcnXw CXbv°v

hnizk\obambn ae¶ck`sb kw_‘n®v thsd Cs√∂v Dd∏n®p

]dbmw. siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv Xncpta\nbpsS A¥yImew

hscbp≈ hnhc߃ \ap°v CXn¬\n∂v e`n°p∂p. ioembva

aqetam at‰m Xncpta\n°v FgpXm≥ ]‰msX h∂tXmSpIqSn I≠\mSv

KŸhcnbnse FgpØpw Ahkm\n®p. ]n¬°meNcnXw KŸhcn-

bn¬ a‰mcpw FgpXn tN¿Øn´n√mØXn\m¬ Cu tcJ saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpsS kz¥w IÃUnbn¬ kq£n®ncp∂XmsW∂v IcptX≠n-

bncn°p∂p.

ae¶ck`bnse AXn][m\ kw`hßfn¬ H∂mbncp∂p 1875˛se

]tXmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS ae¶c kµ¿i\w. apf¥p-

cpØn kp∂ltZmkv, Bdp t]sc saXmt∏meoØmamcmbn hmgn°¬,

ae¶csb Ggp Zmk\ßfmbn Xncn°¬, \hoIcW°mcpambp≈

skan\mcnt°kv Aßns\ ]eXpw H∂n\p ]pdsa H∂mbn kw`hn-

°p∂p. CXns\√mw ZrIvkm£nbmb siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv

Xncpta\n, kw`h߃ AtX]Sn mhn XeapdbpsS Adnhnte°mbn

kXyk‘ambn KŸhcnbn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p.

]tXmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂pw

Bbneyw Xncp\mƒ almcmPmhns\ kµ¿in®p aSßptºmgmWv ]me-

°p∂Øv amXyqkv am¿ AØm\mtkymkv \ncWw ]≈nbn¬ Xma-

kn®phcp∂p F∂ hnhcw Adnbp∂Xv. XpS¿∂p≠mb Imcy߃

hfsc X∑bXztØmsS KŸhcnbn¬ tcJs∏SpØnbncn°p∂p:

""Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ _ebm¿ F∂p ]dbp∂ ]me°p∂≥

XI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\ncWØp ]≈nbn¬ Ccp∂psIm≠v Hmtcmhn[sams°bpw ojWn-

Iƒ ]dbp∂]Imcw _mhmbv°v Adnhp In´pIbm¬ \ncWØn\v

t]mIWsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. F√mhcpw C°mcyØn¬ hntcm[w

]d™p. BbXp kΩXn°msX \ncWØn\p t]mIWsa∂pw

AhnsS sN∂m¬ Ahs‚ akv\]vkm Rm≥ DucnsbSp°psa∂pw

Iev]n®p.''

XpS¿∂v Atßm´v D≠mb kw`h߃ Hcp NcnXmJymbnIbn-

se∂t]mse KŸI¿Ømhv ckIcambn tcJs∏SpØnbn´p≠v.

ae¶c Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`bpsS NcnXw tcJs∏SpØnb \nch[n

aebmfw cN\Iƒ e`yambncnt°, I≠\mSv KŸhcn \¬In-bncn-

°p∂ khntij kw`mh\Iƒ F¥v F∂ tNmZyw ChnsS kwKX-

amWv. C°mcyØn¬ Nne hkvXpXIƒ A°an´v tcJs∏SpØphm≥

ian®psIm≈s´.

1. I≠\mSv KŸhcn ae¶ck`bpsS Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠p hsc-

bp≈ kaK NcnXamWv F∂v Hgp°≥a´n¬ ]dbm\mIpsa¶nepw

AXv 19˛mw \q‰m≠ns‚ khntij NcnXamWv. B \q‰m≠mIs´,

ae¶ck`bn¬ k¶o¿ÆXIfpw hnhmZßfpw Db¿Ønb [phoIc-

WØns‚ ImeL´amWv. XpS¿∂v h∂ \q‰m≠ns‚ ]q¿∆m¿≤w hyh-

lmcßfpsS XtambpKw Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ ap≥\q‰m≠ns‚ NcnXw

cNn°phm≥ Imcyambn Bcpw Xp\n™n√. Xp\n™h¿ Xs∂

]sØmºXv \q‰m≠pIfnse NcnXw ]tØm ap∂qtdm ]pdßfn¬

HXp°phm≥ ian®t∏mƒ hyXykvX hymJym\߃ Acßp XI¿Ø

]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠ns‚ NcnXw hnkvacn°s∏´p. Xs∂bpa√

At¥ymJy≥ _‘Øns‚ N¿®bnte°v ae¶ck`m N¿®Iƒ hgn-

amdnt∏mIpIbpw sNbvXp. \n¿ÆmbI ]m[m\yap≈ A°mesØ

kw`h߃ GI]£obXbpsS \ndw Nm¿Øn am¿tØmΩm k`bpsS

NcnXImc∑m¿ hniZambn NnXoIcn®p. kpXmcyX \„s∏´ ae¶c-

k` AXnt\mSv ]XnIcn®tX C√. ]n∂oSv Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚

c≠mw ]IpXnbn¬ ae¶ck`mNcnXw At\zjn®h¿°v sXm´pap-

ºnse \q‰m≠ns\∏‰n am¿tØmΩmk`bpsS NcnXImc∑m¿ Na®

hymJym\߃ Bbncp∂p GI Ahew_w. Ah¿ AXv hnthN\tam

KthjWtam IqSmsX kzcN\Ifn¬ ]I¿Ønhbv°pIbpw \ndw

Nm¿Ønb B AhtemI\ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn B \q‰m≠ns‚ hotcXn-

lmkw cNn® almflm°sf \n mchXv°cn°pIbpw sNbvXp. I≠-

\mSv KŸhcn I≠pIn´nbtXmsS NnXw amdp∂p. FgpXnh® NcnX

KŸßfnse ]e ]amZßfpw NcnXhnZym¿∞nIƒ°v Xncn®dnbm≥

XII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ahkcambn. A°mesØ hnhmZmkv]Zamb F√m k`m hnImkß-

fnepw kPoh ]¶mfnbmbncp∂ kq£vaZrjvSnbp≈ HscgpØpImc≥

ZrIvkm£nsb∂ \nebn¬ FgpXnh® \nco£W߃ Cu cN\bn-

eqsS B¿°pw \ntj[n°m\mhmØhn[w e`yamhp∂p. AXmWv H‰

JfinIbn¬ ]d™m¬ KŸhcnbpsS A\\yamb aqeyhpw amlm-

flyhpw.

2. ae¶ck`mNcnXØn¬ AhKWn°m\mhmØhn[w Nne ]Sn-

tbmeIƒ D≠v. ]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠ns‚ BZyZiIØn¬ ]Xy-

£s∏´ B¿Øm‰v ]Sntbmebpw (1806) I≠\mSv ]Sntbmebpw (1809)

Cu KWØn¬ it≤bamWv. BZytØXv k`mkzmX¥ysØ∏‰n

K¿÷n°p∂ CSnapg°w ]Xn[z\n∏n®t∏mƒ c≠matØXv ae¶c-

k`bpsS `cWkwhn[m\w BkqXWw sNbvX `cWLS\ AhX-

cn∏n®p. c≠ns‚bpw AhXmcI¿ tIm´bw ]gbskan\mcn ÿm]I≥

Bb ]pent°m´n¬ C´q∏v aev]m≥ BsW∂v \nco£n°s∏´n´p≠v.

c≠p ]SntbmebpsSbpw A ¬ ]mTw Is≠SpØv ]kn≤s∏SpØn-

bXv KŸhcnbpsS hymJymXmhmb tUm. Noc\®≥ Xs∂. I≠\mSv

]SntbmebpsS Hcp ]mTw C´q∏v ssd´dpsS k`mNcnXØnep≠v.

F∂m¬ Cu ]mTw \hoIcWm`napJytØmsS ]cnjv°cn® ]mTam-

sW∂v Xm≥ Is≠SpØ A⁄mXI¿XrIamb Hcp ]mTsØ ap≥-

\n¿Øn A®≥ hy‡am°nbn´p≠v (k`mtPymXnkv ]pent°m´n¬

tPmk^v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv, ]pdw 154). c≠p ]mTßfpw ]kn≤-

s∏SpØn XmcXay]T\w \SØm≥ Xs‚ ]n¬°me k`mNcnX cN-

\Ifn¬ (C¥y≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`mNcnXhpw kwkv°mchpw,

]p. 427˛438) At±lw ian®n´p≠v. Ct∏mƒ CXm I≠\mSv KŸh-

cnbn¬ I≠\mSv ]SntbmebpsS aqew \ap°v In´p∂p. tUm. Noc\®≥

Is≠SpØ A⁄mXI¿ØrIamb k`mNcnXw ssIsbgpØp

KŸØnse ]mThpw I≠\mSv KŸhcnbnse ]mThpw H∂p Xs∂.

I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ kq£n® ]SntbmebpsS A ¬ ]mTw Itcm´p-

ho´n¬ siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv D]tbmKs∏SpØnbt∏mƒ

C°mcyØn¬ kwibmXoXambn aqe]mTw GsX∂v k`m NcnX

hnZym¿∞nIƒ°v t_m[yambn.

3. 1852˛se cmPIob hnfw-_-c-]-Imcw Xm≥ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-

eoØm- Bbn cmjvSo-b-amb AwKo-Imcw t\Sn-b-Xn\v tijw 1853

Ipw`w 2˛\v ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv tIm´bw

]gbskan-\m-cn-bn¬ hnfn®pIq´nb kp∂-l-tZm-kv ae-¶c ]≈n ]Xn-

]pcp-j-tbmKw 103 hyh-ÿ-Iƒ AS-ßnb Hcp N -h-tcyme ]mkm°n.

XIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ae-¶ck`m-N-cn-X-Ønse ]cm-a¿in-°s∏SmØ Cu N -h-tcyme I≠-

\mSv KŸ-hcn Is≠-Sp-Ø-Xns\ XpS¿∂v tUm. Noc-\-®≥ C¥y≥

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`: Ncn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬

(]pdw 613˛631) D≤-cn®v tN¿-Øn-cp-∂p. I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbm-e-tbmSv ]e-

X-c-Ønepw kam-¥-cX ]pe¿Øp∂ Cu N -h-tcyme skan-\m-cn-bnse

aev]m≥ IS-hn¬ ]ueqkv aev]ms‚ ][m\ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ cq]-s∏-

-Xm-sW∂v hymJym-Xmhv Cu KŸ-Øn¬ hni-Zo-I-cn-®ncn°p-∂p. 8˛mw

am¿tØm-Ωmsb hyh-ÿ-Iƒ°v hnt[-b-\m°n k -bnse ]Xn-k‘n

]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p A∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ aev]m≥

sNbvX-Xv. I≠-\mSv IqSnb ]≈n]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-Øns‚ AtX

hnImcw tIm´bw tbmKw Dƒs°m-≠p. Ie-ßn-a-dn™ A¥-co-£-

Øn¬ tIm´bw N´-h-tcym-ebv°v hnt[-b-ambn ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSv A\p-cRvP-\-s∏-Sm-sa∂v B Xe-ap-d-bnse aev]m≥,

htcym-ebv°v cq]w \¬Im≥ t\XrXzw \¬In-b-t∏mƒ Nn¥n-®p. hyh-

ÿ-Iƒ°v kΩ-Xn-®p-sh-¶nepw X\n°v hnt[-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ 8˛mw am¿-

tØmΩm hnk-Ω-Xn®p. AXv Xs∂ 1853˛¬ Bh¿Øn-®p. tIm´bw

N -h-tcym-e-bnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ saXm-t∏m-eoØm ewLn-®-tXmsS N -

h-tcyme A]-k-‡-ambn F∂v KŸ-h-cn-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Imc≥ Imcy-

ßsf \nco-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]Sn-tbm-e-I-fpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬ tIm´bw

N -h-tcyme ÿm\w ]nSn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbm-e°pw 1934˛\pw

CS-bn¬ k`m-N-cnXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ kph¿Æ A≤ym-b-amWv

tIm´bw N´-h-tcyme. AXns‚ A ¬ Cu IrXn \ap°v kΩm-\n-®n-

cn-°p-∂p.

4. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ZznXo-b≥ taev]´

ÿm\ta‰Xv ae¶-c-k-`-bpsS henb ]Xo-£-Isf \nd-th-‰m-\mWv.

\ho-I-cW t\Xm-hmb ]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ \n¿-

ho-cy-\m-°p-hm≥ hntZ-io-b-\mb bqbm°ow Iqdn-tem-kn\v Ign-bmsX

h∂Xv kztZ-io-b-\mb X\n°v ]cn-l-cn-°m-\mIpw F∂ DØa

t_m[yw At±-l-Øn-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C°m-cy-Øn¬ At±lw ka¿∏n®

F√m At]-£-Ifpw ]mtZ-inI k¿°m-cp-Iƒ \nc-kn-®-tXmsS

At±lw Xo¿Øpw \ncm-i-\mbn. HSp-hn¬ aZm-kn¬ sN∂v _n´ojv

A[n-Im-cn-I-tfmSv Ah-km-\-ambn \oXn°p th≠n sI©n- bm-Nn-®p,

AXpw \njv^-eambn. Xncn®v FØnb saXm-t∏m-eoØm [¿Ω-k-¶-

S-Øn-em-bn. B [¿Ω-k-¶-S-Øns‚ kwL¿j-Øn¬ \n∂v IS-s™-

SpØ AarX-amWv 1873˛se ]cp-ae ]Sn-tbme. ]cp-a-e-bn¬ ktΩ-

fn® Cu ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-amWv ae-¶-c -kp-dn-bm\n InkvXym\n

XIV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Atkm-tky-j≥, amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n F∂o alm-k-an-Xn-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-

®Xpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ae-¶-c-k-`-bn-te°v £Wn-°p-hm≥ Xocp-

am-\n-®Xpw. Cu hnhcw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv, am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

F∂o Poh-N-cnX KŸ-ß-fn¬ ZrIvkm-£n-bmb Fw. ]n. h¿°n tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. F∂m¬ ]nev°me Ncn-X-Imc-∑m¿ ]cp-ae ktΩ-

f-\-sØ∏‰n io. Fw. ]n. h¿°n \¬Inb ka-Im-e-km£yw i≤n-®-

Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. F∂p amX-hp-a√, Nne -N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ Aß-s\-

sbmcp ktΩ-f\w \S-∂n-t´-bn√ F∂v BW-bn´v ]pc- ap-I-fn¬ Ibdn

\n∂v tLmjn-®n- p≠v (io. ]n. hn. amXyp-hns‚ ae-¶-c-bnse \kmWn

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ). ae-¶-c-k`mNcnXw Fgp-Xnb B[p-\nI Ncn-X-Im-

c∑m¿ Bcpw Xs∂ Cu ao‰nw-Kn-s\-∏‰n i≤n-®n-´n√ F∂v amX-hp-

a√ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ae-¶-c-k-`-bn-te°v £Wn-®-

Xns‚ ]m]- mcw apgp-h≥ ]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ Xe-

bn¬ sI´n-h-bv°p-hm-\mWv Ah¿ ian-®n-´p-≈Xv. Imcy-߃ Cß-

s\-bn-cns° I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn \ΩpsS apºn¬ kXy-߃ hc-®p-

Im-´p-∂p. ao‰nwKv IqSp-hm≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta\n Ab® t\m´okv

Iev]\, BapJ- ]-kwKw, tbmK-Øns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ XpSßn 1873˛se

]cp-ae tbmK-Øns‚ F√m \S-]-Sn-Ifpw KŸ-h-cn-bpsS kaIme

km£yw Npcpƒ \nh-cp-∂p. ]cp-a-e-bnse tbmK\n-›-b-ß-fmWv

1876˛se apf¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv \nivNb-ß-fmbn ZrV-s∏-´Xv

F∂Xv kwi-b-c-ln-X-amb Imcy-am-Wv. Atkmt-ky-j≥ F∂ Kw`oc

Bibw Dƒs∏sS apf¥pcpØn Imt\m-\m-I-fnse F√m hnj-b-ßfpw

]cp-ae ]Sn-tbm-e-bn-ep≠v.

5. ]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬

bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ kztZ-in-bmb Hcp

saXm≥ C°m-cy-Øn¬ hnP-bn-t®-°pw F∂ ]Xo-£-bn¬ ae-¶-c-

k` ]Xo-£m-]q¿∆w saXm≥ ÿm\-tØ°v \ntbm-Kn® BfmWv

]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv. taev∏´ ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf Ab-

°p-hm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv Bh-iy-s∏- -Xns\ ]Xn bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-

temkv hnfn-®p-Iq-´nb ]≈n-]-Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-Øn¬ IS¬ IS∂v

saXm≥ ÿm\-ta‰v hcp-hm≥ Bcpw Xøm-dm-ImØ ]cn-X-xÿn-Xn-bn-

emWv Ip∂w-Ipfw ]pen-t°m- n¬ tPmk v IØ-\m¿ kml-kn-I-amb

IS¬bm-Xbv°v k∂n-ln-X-\m-b-Xv. ]c-tZ-i-bm-X-bvs°m-cp-ßnb

saXm≥ ÿm\m¿∞nbv°v bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkpw ]≈n-°mcpw

kΩX]Xw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. kΩX]Xw \¬Inb ]ecpw cl-ky-

ambn At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v Fgp-Xnb hnhcw

XV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

At±lw Xs‚ bmXm-hn-h-c-WIrXn-bmb Hcp ]c-tZ-i-bm-X-bpsS IY-

bn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p≠v. ] -ta‰v h∂-tXmsS Imcy-߃ awK-f-ambn F∂

a´n-emWv k`mNcn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ A\-¥-c -kw-`-h-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn-´p-≈-Xv. F∂m¬ saXm≥ÿm\-ta‰v h∂ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kns\ ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°-cp-sX∂v ]c-ky-ambn Iev]\

Fgp-Xnb bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ IdpØ apJw KŸ-hcn A\m-

hcWw sNøp-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ I≠n´pw

AXnse ssIsb-gpØpw a‰pw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t‚-sX∂v t_m[y-s∏-

´n´pw saXm≥]-´-ta‰ hnh-c-Øn\v Xs‚ -t]¿°v Fgp-Xp-Itbm ]´w

sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Xt∂mSv At\z-jn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn√ F∂

ImcWw Iev]-\-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ am¿ Iqdn-temkv ss[cyw

ImWn-°p-∂p≠v. Cu at\m-`mhw aqew \ho-I-cWhncp≤Iymºn¬

c≠v Kq∏p-Iƒ cq]-s∏- p. ]iv\w cay-ambn ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ tIm\m´v

aev]m≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ Bflm¿∞-ambn ]cn-i-an-°p∂ NnXw KŸhcn

kΩm-\n-°p-∂p. am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ A¥ywhsc Cu \ng¬bp≤w

XpS-cp-∂p≠v. ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Akm-[m-c-W-amb

\b-Nm-Xpcyw aqe-amWv Imcy-߃ hj-fm-Im-Xn-cp-∂Xv. ]pXnb saXm≥

Xs‚ hcp-am-\ -km-[y-Xbv°v aß-te-ev]n-°p-at√m F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p

Iqdn-tem-kns‚ hnjm-Z-tl-Xp. Xm≥ DSs\ aSßnt]mIp-sa∂v CS-

bv°nsS `oj-Wn-- Db¿Øn-bn-´mWv bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv ]≈n-

Isf kz]-£Øv Dd-∏n®v \n¿Øn-bXv. HSp-hn-sem-Sp-hn-se-Ønbt∏mƒ

am¿ Iqdn-temkv hnfn®pIq´p∂ ]≈n]Xn-]pcpj-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]≈n-

°m¿ ]s¶Sp-°m-sX-bmbn. ]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkym-kn\v FXn-

cmb ioX-k-acw aqew am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ A\p-Zn\w

At±-l-sØ -hn´pt]mbn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Hcp L´-Øn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®\v ]≈n-°m-cpsS kΩX-]-X-an-s√∂ tcJ am¿ Iqdn-temkv

FgpXnhmßn kq£n-®p.

6. ]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ hmgn® bmt°m_v c≠m-

a≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s‚ tZl-hn-tbmKw k`m-N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ Kuc-h-

]q¿∆w tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√. I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn C°m-cy-Øn¬ CX-

c-N-cn-X-߃ \¬ImØ Nne hni-Zmw-i-߃ \¬In-bn-´p≠v.

1. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ tZl-hn-tbm-K- hm¿Ø am¿ Iqdn-temkpw

am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkpw ]tXyIw Iev]-\-I-fn-eqsS ]≈n-Isf Adn-

bn-®p. 2. ASn-b-¥ncw Ip∂w-Ip-fØv amXta \S-Øn-bp-≈q. ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®-≥ hn]p-e-am-b -co-Xn-bn¬ Ip∂wIpfw ]gb]≈n-bn¬

Hcp shPn-t‰-dn-b≥ kZy \SØn. sXmgn-bq-cnse Be-Øq¿°m-c≥

XVI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]\°¬ am¿ Iqdn-temkv Ip∂wIpfØv ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp t\m¨ shPn-

t‰-dn-b≥ kZy \S-Øn. 3. ASpØ ]mXn-b¿°m hmgvN-bn¬ bqbm°ow

am¿ Iqdn-temkv ÿm\m-¿∞n-bm-hm≥ BK-ln-®p. ÿm\m¿∞n-Xz-

Øns‚ At]£ Xbm-dm-°p-hm\pw ]n¥p-W- t\-Sp-hm\pw bmXm-®n-

ehpw a‰pw kam-l-cn-°p-hm\pw Bbn am¿ Iqdn-temkv hnfn®ptN¿Ø

tbmK-Øn¬ Imcy-ambn Bcpw ]s¶-Sp-°m™-Xns\ XpS¿∂mWv B

BK-l-hp-ambn apt∂m´v t]mIm-™Xv. hntZ-i-Øp \n∂pw am¿ Iqdn-

tem-kns\ \n¿tZ-in-°p∂ A`y¿∞\ D≠m-hm™Xpw Hcp Imc-W-

ambn Nq≠n-°m-Wn°mw. am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ tcmKm-hÿ as‰mcp

Imc-W-amImw. NnIn-’-bv°mbn Xm≥ tIcfw hnSp-I-bm-sW∂pw Xs‚

A`m-h-Øn¬ Imcy-߃ At\z-jn-°m≥ kam-¥c kwhn-[m\w G¿s∏-

Sp-Øp-hm-\p-ambn At±lw ]≈n-]-Xn-\n[ntbmKw hnfn®pIq´p-∂p≠v.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ aZm-kn¬ t]mb thf-bn-emWv Cu \o°w

D≠m-bXv. Cu tbmKw hnfn®v Iq´n-b-Xn¬ Zpcq-lX \nd-™p-\n-

ev°p∂p.

7. bqbm-°ow am¿ Iq-dn-temkv ]me-°p-∂Øp am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-

kn-s\-Xnsc Hcp sNdp-hn-c¬ t]mepw A\-°n-bn√ F∂v K-Ÿ-hcn

km£n-°p-∂p. sXmgn-bq-cn¬ ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-t∏m-eoØm AXn-

Iaw sNøm-\p≈ km[yX Adn-™n´pw Xncp-h-√m-bn¬ kzk-tlm-Z-

cs‚ hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bp-ambn kabw hy¿∞-am-°n-bXv am¿ AØm-

\m-tkym-kns\ klm-bn-°m-\m-bn-cp-∂p. sXmgn-bq¿t°-kn¬ am¿

AØm-\m-tkymkv ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sm-hp∂ hmZ-ap-J-ß-sfm∂pw am¿ Iq-dn-

temkv Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- n-√. Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc]≈n°v sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈n-bpsS

\nb-¥-Wm-[n-Imcw hy‡-am-°p∂ Iogvhg-°-߃, Imew sNbvX

IpØq¿ Iqdntemkn-t‚Xmbn lmPcm-°nb ac-W-]-X-Øns‚ hnizm-

ky-X, sXmgn-bq-cnse CS-h-I-°m-cpsS kΩX-]-X-Øn¬ H∏n-´-h-cpsS

CS-h-Imw-K-Xz-Øns‚ \nPm-h-ÿ, ]me-°p-∂Øp am¿ AØm-\mtkym-

kns‚ kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥, ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s‚ taep≈ ]mXn-

b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS apS-°p-Iƒ, ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥ sXmgn-bq-cnse

apZ-Iƒ XI¿Øv \nb-a-hn-cp-≤-ambn sXmgn-bq-cnse Bÿm\w ssIh-

i-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv, B¿Øm‰v hnIm-cn-bm-bn-cp∂ Be-Øq¿ ]\-bv°¬

butk^v I»o-imsb hnizm-k-]q¿∆w Gev∏n-®n-cp∂ sXmgn-bq-cns‚

Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ s]mXp-tbm-K-ln-X-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn FXn¿ hn`mKw

saXms\ Gev∏n®v SÃv hnizm-k-ew-L\w \S-Ønb \S-]Sn F∂n-

ßs\ H´p-h-fsc hnj-b-ß-fn¬ hmZn-bmb bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv

am\w Zo£n-®-Xv \sΩ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Iqdn-tem-kns‚ ktlm-

Z-c≥ a°p-Znim K_n-tb¬ ]me-°p-∂Øp am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kp-

XVII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ambn \nc-¥cw kwk¿§w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-

t∏m-eoØm \ho-I-c-W -sa-Xm-s\-Xnsc \S-Ønb sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏p-I-

fn¬ sNdp-hn-c¬ sIm-≠p-t]mepw klmbw \¬Ip-hm≥ am¿ Iqdn-

temkv k∂-≤X ]I-Sn-∏n-®n√ F∂p-X-s∂-bp-a√ km≤y-amb F√m

am¿§-ßfpw D]-tbm-Kn®v ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS at\m-

hocyw sISp-Øp-hm\pw am¿§-hn-Lv\-߃ krjvSn-°p-hm\pw At±lw

\nKq-V-ambn ian-®p-t]m-∂p. ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-s\-Xnsc Iev]-\-

aq-etam \S-]-Sn-Iƒ aq-etam \ne-]mSv ]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ am¿ Iqdn-temkv

ian-°m™-sX-¥p-sIm≠v? At±lw \ho-I-c-W-sa-Xm-\p-ambn A\p-

c-RvP\-s∏-´-Xmbn \ho-I-c-W-°m-cpsS Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ ]kvXmh-ap-≈-

Xns\ A\p-Iq-en-°p∂ A¿∞-K¿`-amb Nne au\-߃ I≠-\mSv

KŸ-hcn \ΩpsS apºn¬ Xpd-∂p-Im- p-∂p. ]W-Øn-\p-aosX ]d-°p∂

]cp-¥p-Iƒ A∂pw C√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahn-ip-≤-amb A\p-cRvP-\w. Cu

A[m¿Ωn-I-amb \ne-]m-Sn¬ a\w-s\m¥mWv ae-¶-c-k` am¿ Iqdn-tem-

kns\ ssIsh-Sn-™-Xv.

8. 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse ae-¶-c-k-`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Pzen-®p-\n¬°p∂

Hcp Aflm-b- t\-Xm-hp≠v. Ip∂w-Ipfw ]\-bv°¬ Abv∏qcq apX-emfn.

Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn sIm®n-bn¬ ]m≠n-I-ime sI´n ASbv° hntZ-i-ß-

fn-te°p Ib-‰n-b-b® ]\-bv°¬ IpSpw-_-Ønse AXXv Xe-ap-d-bnse

Imc-W-h-∑m¿ Xe-∏≈n cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS D]-tZ-jvSm°∑mcpw sIm®n

cmPm-hns‚ U¿_m¿ AwKßfpw Bbn-cp-∂p. \ho-I-c-W-®p-g-en-s°m-

Sp-¶m‰v ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ B™-Sn® ImeØv Cu IpSpw-_-Ønse Imc-

W-h¿ Abv∏qcq Bbn-cp-∂p. tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn \ho-I-c-W-

°m-cpsS ssIh-i-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ A°m-eØv Abv∏q-cq-hns‚ sIm®n-

bnse ]m≠n-I-ime kpdn-bm\nk`-bpsS kwK-a-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

I∏¬ Cd-ßp-∂-hcpw I∏¬bm-Xbv°p hcp-∂-hcpw BZyw XßpI

Chn-sS-bmWv. Gsd-°mew bqbm-°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv, kvtX∏m-t\mkv

am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv, ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv F∂n-h-

cpsS Bÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v Btem-N-\m-tbm-K-߃ IqSn-bn-cp-

∂Xv Chn-sS-bmWv. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta\n sk‚ v tXmakv ]kv

ÿm]n®v "tIc-f-]-Xm-I'bpw a‰v k`m-]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßfpw A®-Sn-®n-

cp-∂Xv Chn-sS-h-®m-Wv. kmº-Øn-I-`-Z-X-bn-√msX De-™m-Snb

k`bv°v ssIØm-߬ \¬Ip-∂-h-cpsS ap≥]-¥n-bnse H∂mw

ÿm\w Abv∏q-cq-hn-\m-Wv. ]pen-t°m- n¬ tPmk v IØ-\m¿°v a¿Zo-

\n¬ t]mIp-hm≥ th≠ apJy Zhy-k-lmbw sNbvXXpw ]tXmkv

XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS bmXm-®n-e-hn\v 500 ]h≥ Ab-bv°p-hm≥ ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw Abv∏qcq

XVIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xs∂. ]cp-a-e-bn¬ (1873) tN¿∂ Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ BZysØ amt\-

PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bnse H∂m-asØ AsshZn-ImwKw Abv∏qcq BWv. ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns\ ImWp-hm\pw Aln-X-amb Imcy-߃ At±-l-tØmSv

kwkm-cn-°p-hm\pw Abv∏qcq ap≥]-¥n-bn-em-Wv. apf-¥p-cpØn amt\-

PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bnepw Abv∏qcq D≠v.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS _ln-›-c-]m-W-s\-∂-t]mse h¿-

Øn®v B Xe-ap-d-bn¬ ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Assh-ZnI t\Xr-\n-c-bn¬

H∂mw ÿm\-°m-ccm-bn-cp-∂ ]\-bv°¬ Abv∏qcq, ]\-bv°¬ C´n-

amØp F∂n-hsc CXc ae-¶c k`m-N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ Ah-K-Wn-®n-cnt°

I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ Ah-cpsS ]h¿Ø-\-߃ hniZ-ambn h¿Æn-

°-s∏-´n-cn°p-∂p. ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bnse IΩ-´n-am-fn-I-bn¬ At±-l-

Øns‚ t^mt´mbv°v B Xe-ap-d-bn¬ ÿm\-ap-≠m-bncp∂p. At±-

lsØ Adn-bmØ ^d-Hm-am¿ B t^mt´m FSpØp am‰n-sb-¶nepw

At±lw Bcm-sW-∂Xv ambn-®p-I-f-bp-hm≥ I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bnse

ka-Im-e-km-£y-߃ Bscbpw A\p-h-Zn-°p-I-bn-√.

9. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm hmgn-®-h-cn¬ c≠p-t]¿ saXm-∑m-

cmbn hmgn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v sXm´p apºp-h-scbpw ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv

AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ Iymºn-em-bn-cp-∂p. IS-hn¬ (Iq-c≥) ]utemkv

aev]m≥ (h-S-°≥]d-hq¿); Itcm- p-ho- n¬ sia-hq≥ tImdn (I-≠-\mSv)

F∂n-h¿ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ Btem-N-\-°q-´-Ønse c≠p

]apJ AwK-߃ Bbn-cp-∂p. A°m-eØv Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw ]pen-

t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ kwi-b-Zr-jvSn-tbm-sS-bmWv ho£n-

®n-cp-∂-Xv. IS-hn¬ aev∏m≥ ]n∂oSv \ne-]mSv am‰n. A]-c≥ A¥yw-h-

scbpw \ne-]mSv am‰n-bn-√. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-\p-ambn Itcm-´p-ho-

´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈nsb kw_-‘n®v \S-Ønb

hyh-lm-c-I-Ybpw as‰-hn-sS-\n∂pw \ap°v e`y-a-√.

10. ae-¶-c-bn-se-Ønb ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\

kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ ]me-°p-∂Øp am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv ]e-h´w ian-

®p-sh∂pw A]-Im-c-samcp IqSn-°m-gvN-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ]me-

°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥ kzm[o-\n®p Iogvs]-Sp-Øm-\n-S-bp-≈-Xn-\m¬

A]-Im-c-samcp kµ¿i\w ]pen-t°m´n¬ Xncp-ta\n A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-

∂n√ F∂pw am¿tØm-Ωm-k-`-bpsS Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ Fgp-Xnb Ahm-

kvX-hhpw GI-]-£o-b-hp-amb IY-Iƒ ae-¶-c-k-`m-N-cn-X-Im-c∑m¿

Xeßpw hneßpw D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. ]mXn-b¿°okv Atßm-´p-sN-∂n´v

Bh-iy-s∏- n- p-t]mepw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s\- Im-Wp-hm≥ ss[cy-an-√msX

Dƒap-dn-bn¬ hmXn-e-S®v ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Bh¿Øn® sh√p-hn-fn-

XIX I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

I-fpsS apºnepw `b-∂n-cn-°p∂ ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s‚ sXfn-a-

bp≈ NnXw \ncWw kw`hw DZm-l-cn®v KŸ-hcn km£y-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂p. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bmØ Fs¥m-

s°tbm Zpcq-lX ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥ ad-®p-h-®n- p-≠v. kpkvXm-

Øn-t°m≥ kw_-‘n-®p-≠mb BZyIme -hn-hm-Z-ßfpw HSp-hn¬ AXv

\jvS-s∏´ IY Na®v tImS-Xn-bn¬ Uyqπn-t°‰v lmP-cm-°n-bXpw AXn-

s\-∏‰n aq∂p PUvPn-amcpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb FXn¿ ]-kvXm-h-\-Ifpw

At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v ]´-ta-‰-h¿°v ]tXmkv _mhm-bpw- a‰pw ho≠pw

]´w sImSp-ØXpw tN¿Øp-hm-bn®m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ taev∏-´-ÿm-

\sØ kw_-‘n®v Nne Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® kwi-b-߃

Aÿm-\-Ø√ F∂p tXm∂m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥

]´w-sIm-Sp-Ø-h¿°v ]n∂oSv ho≠pw ]´w-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xmbn Adn-hn√

F∂v h´-t»-cn¬ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ km£n-sam-gn-I-fn¬ ImWp-∂p-

s≠-¶nepw B km£n-sam-gnsb \ncm-I-cn-°p∂ \nc-h[n kw`-h-߃

KŸ-hcn km£n-°p-∂p-≠v. ]tXmkv XrXo-b\pw bqbm°ow am¿

Iqdn-temkpw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkpw A]-Imcw \nc-

h[n "Agn®v ]´w-sIm-S-Iƒ' \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ ÿehpw Xob-Xnbpw G‰

hy‡n-I-fpsS t]cpw KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ \nc-h[n ImWmw.

11. ]tXmkv _mhm-bpsS hc-hn-s\-∏‰n AXp-ambn _‘-s∏´ Iºn-

Iƒ, IØp-Iƒ F∂n-hbpw Xob-Xn, ÿew, ]I¿∏p-Iƒ klnXw

KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ D≠v. ae-¶-c-bn¬ kµ¿i\w \S-Øp-hm≥ ]tXmkv

XrXo-b\v Bcpw Zhy-k-lmbw sNbvXn-´n-s√∂v hµy IWn-bm-º-d-

ºn¬ Ipcy≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m At±-l-Øns‚ k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. ]Ww Bh-iy-s∏- p-sIm≠v (500 ]h≥) At±lw

Ab® Iºn-Ifpw A°m-cy-Øn\v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm

]≈n-Iƒ°-b® Iev]-\bpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂p e`n® ]ncn-hp -

kwJybpw lp≠n-I-°m-cn¬ \n∂v ]en-ibv°p IS-sa-SpØ kwJybpw

AXv _mhm-bv°-b® Xob-Xnbpw AXp In´n-sb∂v ]tXmkv XrXo-

bs‚ adp-]-Sn-°-ºn-bpsS ]I¿∏p-sams° KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ hniZ-ambn

tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. ]tXmkv _mhm-bpsS BtLm-j-]q¿∆-amb hc-hn-

s\bpw alm-cm-Pm-°-∑m-cp-ambn \S-Ønb kw`m-j-W-ß-sfbpw CX

hniZ-ambn h¿Æn® a‰p Ncn-X-ß-fn-√. HSp-hn¬ kµ¿i\w Bh-iy-

s∏´ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ \S-Ønb A`y¿∞\ Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏´

Imcyhpw KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ \n∂v A¤p-X-tØmsS \mw hmbn-°p-∂p.

12. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-\m-bn-cp-∂p. ae-¶-c-bn¬ \ne-

hn-en-cp∂ Bcm-[-\-bpsS \S-]-Sn-Iaw BaqemKw At±lw hyXym-

XX I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

k-s∏-Sp-Øn. Hcp ]pXnb \S-]-Sn-Iaw Fgp-Xn-∏n-®p. A]-Imcw At±lw

GXm≠v c≠p- h¿j-°mew ae-¶-c-bn¬ Xma-kn®v \S-∏n-em-°nb Bcm-

[\m ]cn-jvIm-c-ß-fpsS ]q¿Æ-hn-h-c-߃ Fßpw e`y-a-√m-Xn-cnt°

AXv KŸ-hcn \ap°v kΩm-\n-°p-∂p.

13. IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ sIm√-Øn-\p-th≠n hmgn®p

F∂pw ]n∂o-SmWv tIm´-b-tØ°v F∂v am‰n kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥

sImSp-Ø-sX∂pw KŸ-hcn km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

14. Atkm-tky-j-\n-eqsS ]Ww kam-l-cn-°p-∂Xv ]tXmkv XrXo-

b≥ XS-™Xpw HSp-hn¬ Atkm-tky-j-s\bpw amt\-Pnw-Kv I-Ω-‰nsb

Øs∂bpw ]ncn-®p-hn-´Xpw KŸ-hcn \¬Ip∂ a‰p hnh-c-ß-fm-Wv.

15. _lp. Noc-\-®≥ as‰mcp KŸ-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn® hnti-j-W-

]-Z-߃ IS-sa-SpØp ]d-b-s´. "Xs‚ IWvT-tIm-Sm-en-I-fm-hm≥ hmgn-

°-s∏´ Bdp saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am-scbpw Xs‚ IWvTm-`-c-W-ß-fm°n

am‰p-hm≥' ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv \S-Øp∂ Ic-f-en-bn-

°p∂ cwK-߃ KŸ-hcn Dujva-f-X-tbmsS H∏n-sb-SpØv \ap°v

kΩm-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cßs\ \nco-£n-®m¬ as‰mcp k`m-N-cn-X-Ønepw e`y-a-√mØ

kXy-k-‘-amb ka-Im-e-km-£y-߃ KŸ-hcn \ap°p \¬Ip-∂p.

Cu Ncn-X-Øns‚ aqeyhpw ]k-‡nbpw as‰mcp Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-Øn\pw

Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-s\m-°p-I-bn-√.

]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠n¬ ae¶cbn¬ \S∂ kw`hßfmbXn\m¬

]e hnhcßfpw Ct∏mgsØ hmb\°m¿°v a\ nem°m≥ ]bmk-

ambncn°pw. AhnsSbmWv tUm. tPmk^v Noc≥ A®s‚ hyJym\-

°pdn∏pIƒ hmb\°mcpsS klmbØns\Øp∂Xv. aqhmbncØn¬

]cw io¿jIßfp≈ C¥y≥ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv k`m NcnXhn⁄m-

\tImiw F∂ _rlXv KŸw X\n®v cNn® Noc\®\v KŸhcn-

bnse ¢njvS ]Z߃°pw Zp¿LS kakyIƒ°pw hymJym\sagp-

Xm≥ H´pw ]bmks∏tS≠n h∂ncn°bn√. At±lØns‚ NcnX

]mfinXyØns‚ Bghpw ]c∏pw Cu ]pkvXIØnse hymJym\-

°pdn∏pIƒ Hcmh¿Øn hmbn®m¬ a\ nemIpw. efnXkpµcamb

`mjbn¬, A¿∞]pjvSntbmsS, \njv]£ambn At±lw \¬Ip∂

hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ hmb-\-°m-cpsS kwi-b-߃ ]msS Zpco-I-cn-°m≥

]cym-]vX-am-b-XmWv. tImfPv s]m^- -dmbn A\-h[n sIm√w tPmen

sNbvX B ]finX tijvTs‚, Iem-e-b-Øn¬ sh®v hnZym¿∞n

hrµ-Øns‚ kwi-b-߃ Xo¿°p∂ AtX hncp-XmWv Chn-sSbpw

Z¿in-°p-∂Xv. Cu KŸ-Øn\v Noc-\-®≥ -F-gp-Xn-bn-´p≈ ]fin-tXm-

XXI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Nn-X-amb apJ-hpc k`m-N-cnX hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°pw, Kth-j-I¿°pw

am¿§-Zo-]-am-Wv.

k`m-N-cnXimJsb ]pjvSn-s∏-Sp-Øm\pw Hcp ImeL´-Ønse

NcnXkXy-߃ temI-Øn\v shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°m\pambn A\-

h[n XymK-߃ kln®v KŸ-h-cn-bpsS ]g-Ins∏mSn™ Isø-gpØv

]Xn X∏n-sb-SpØv hymJym-\-sa-gpXn ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ]b-Xv\n-

®Xn\v ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` At±-lsØ Fßs\bmWv A`n-

\-µn-°p-∂-sX∂v Adn-bp-∂n√. F∂m¬ Hcp Imcyw Xo¿®-bmWv. Cu

hninjvS KŸ ]kn-≤o-I-cWw hgn -]-_p-≤cpw NcnX Xev]-ccp-

amb hmb-\-°m-cpsS a\- n¬ At±-l-Øn\v CSw e`n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

AhnsS Ae-¶-cn-s®m-cp-°nb ⁄m\-]oTw At±-lsØ ImØn-cn-°p-

∂p≠v.

dh. mZ¿ tUm. tPm¿Pv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p≈ Cu KŸ-

Øns‚ ]km-[I Ipdn∏v ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Wv. k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬

I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-°p≈ AXp-ey-amb ta∑ bYm-hn[n a\- n-em-°m≥

]km-[Is‚ ta[m-i-‡n°v Ign™p F∂-XmWv G‰hpw Nmcn-Xm¿-

∞yP\-I-amb hkvXp-X. Cu k¬ KŸ-Øns‚ ]km-[-I-\mb ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ A®s\ FX ]iw-kn-®mepw aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. At±lw

]kn-≤o-I-c-W-Øn-\p -th≠ ]Ww kwL-Sn-∏n®v \¬In-bn-cp-∂n-s√-

¶n¬ I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn Ct∏mgpw Ae-am-cn-bn¬ Xs∂ "kkpJw'

sI´n-°n-S-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. \q‰m-t≠mfw InS-∂Xv \ap°v Adn-hp≈Xm-

Wt√m! ]K¬`-a-Xn-Ifpw, [\n-I-cp-amb FXtbm al-Øp-°-fm¬

A\p-K-lo-X-amWv ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv kpdn-bm\nk`. Ah-cmcpw

Xncn-™p-t\m-°mØ em`-c-lnX ZpjvIc kwcw-`-Øn\v Cdßn ]pd-

s∏´ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ IØ-\m¿ a‰p-≈-h-cn¬ \n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-

\m-sW∂v Im¥Z¿in-Iƒ°v a\- n-em°mw. NcnXw Bh¿Øn-°p-I-

bmtWm? CXv Hcp ssZh-\n-tbm-K-ambn IW-°m°mw. CXns\°pdn®v

k`m-N-cnX adn-bm-hp∂ Hcp kplr-Øp-ambn Bi-b-hn-\n-abw \S-Øn-

b-t∏mƒ Fs‚ kvt\ln-X≥ Nq≠n-°m-´n. ""]g-b-Im-eØpw Cßns\

Bbn-cp∂s√m. htc-Wy-cmb sshZnI-ti-jvT¿ Gsd D≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw

Ip∂w-Ip-fsØ ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta-\n-am¿ th≠n-h-∂-s√m ]gbsk-

an-\m-cn-bpw Fw.- Un. skan-\m-cn-bpw, ]cp-ae skan-\m-cnbpw a‰pw ÿm]n-

°m≥.''

Cu KŸ-Øns‚ ]km[-I≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ hen-sbmcp \njvIma

tkh-\-amWv tUm. tPm¿÷v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ IØ-\m¿ ImgvN-sh-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. A£-c-t]-an-I-fmb klr-Z-b-cpsS BZ-chv At±lw ]nSn®p-

XXII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]-‰n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. mhn-bn¬ CXnepw henb ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Gs‰-SpØp \S-

Øm≥ ]m]vX-\mb Hcp bph sshZn-I≥ CXm Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp -\n∂pw

Fgp-t∂-‰n-cn-°p∂p. k`m-a-°ƒ h√mØ ]Xo-£-tbm-sS-bmWv At±-

lsØ t\m°n-°m-Wp-∂-Xv. k`-bv°p-th≠n A\-iz-c-ß-fmb t\´-

߃ ssIh-cn-°m≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\mb ssZhwXºp-cm≥ At±-lsØ

A\p-h-Zn-°s´.

]sØmºXmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS \ne-\n¬∏n-\p-th≠n

Bflm¿∞-ambn ]h¿Øn® GXm\pw alm-flm-°-fpsS Ombm-NnXw

Cu ]pkvX-IsØ Ae-¶-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw \nkzm¿∞

tkh-\-Øns‚ _ew sIm≠mWv k` B]-Øp-Isf AXn-Po-hn-®-Xv.

k`-bv°p-th≠n \nkvXp-e-tk-h\w ImgvN-sh®v Ime-b-h-\n-Ibv°p-

≈n¬ ad™pt]mb B ]pWym-flm-°sf \µn-]q¿∆w A\p-kva-cn-

°p∂Xv FXbpw DNn-X-am-Wv. A°m-esØ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm

Bbn-cp∂ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ZznXo-b≥,

At±-l-Øn\v kmº-Øn-I-k-lm-b-߃ \n¿tem`w \¬In-h∂ Ip∂w-

Ipfw ]\-bv°¬ Abv∏qcq apX-em-fn, tIm´bw A°c Ipcy≥ ssd´¿

XpS-ßn-b-hsc k`bv°v Hcp-Im-eØpw ad-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

Cu KŸ-Øns‚ sI´pw a´pw at\m-l-c-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. BI¿j-I-

amb coXn-bn¬ Cu ]pkvX-IsØ AWn-bn-s®m-cp-°nbh¿ A`n-\-µ-

\-a¿ln-°p-∂p.

]sØm≥]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ Ac-tß-dnb kw`-h-

_-lp-e-amb cwK-߃°pw, h¿Æ-°m-gvN-Iƒ°pw, A¥¿\m-S-I-ß-

ƒ°pw ZrIvkm-£n-hn-h-cWw \¬Ip∂ Cu ]pkvXIw A‘-Im-c-Øn¬

\n∂v Ct∏m-sg-¶nepw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xn¬ ae-¶ck`m-a-°ƒ k¥p-

jvS-cm-Wv. Cu ]pkvXIw ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°m≥ ]b-Xv\n® tUm.

tPmk^v Noc-\-®-s\bpw tUm. tPm¿÷v

]pen-t°m-´n-e-®-s\bpw klr-ZbtemIw

AI-a-gn™v A`n-\-µn-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw.

XXIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

apJhpc

KŸ\maw

t£Xßfn¬ kq£n® Zn\hrØm¥ßfpsS tcJmk©bsØ

t£XKŸhcn F∂v ]dbpw. B coXnsb Ahew_n®mWv I≠\mSv

KŸhcn F∂ \maw kzoIcn®n´p≈Xv. ]Itema‰w saXm∑mcpsS

ImeL´Ønse (1653- 1815) ae¶ck`bpsS ][m\ Xeÿm\w I≠-

\mSv ]≈n Bbncp∂p. sIm®nbpsSbpw XncphnXmwIqdns‚bpw AXn¿-

Øn]tZiambncp∂p I≠\mSv. Nne ]Itema‰w saXm∑m¿ \ncWw

]≈nbpw thsd Nne¿ I≠\m´p]≈nbpw HutZymKnI Bÿm\ambn

D]tbmKn®ncp∂p. X∑qew k`mNcnX tcJIfpsS G‰hpw hnizmky-

amb Iehdbmbncp∂p I≠\mSv a¿Øadnbw]≈n. AhnsS e`yamb

tcJIƒ D]tbmKn®v Xømdm°nbXpsIm≠mWv Cu k`mNcnXsØ

I≠\mSv KŸhcn F∂v hntijn∏n°p∂Xv. IsøgpØp ]pkvXI-

Øn¬ ]tXyI io¿jIsam∂pw KŸI¿Ømhv sImSpØXmbn

ImWp∂n√. ]pkvXIØns‚ BZyt]PpIƒ \„s∏´n´p≈XpsIm≠v

io¿jIw Ds≠t∂m Cs√t∂m ]dbm≥ \n¿hmlan√. Ct∏mƒ e`y-

amb ]pkvXIØns‚ BZy t]Pn¬ "I≠\m v Ich vho´n¬ siahq≥

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Ubdn°pdn∏pIƒ' F∂v

aebmfØn¬ Hcp BapJ io¿jIw ImWp∂p≠v. saXmt∏meoØm-

bpsS Cfb ktlmZcs‚ ]uX]pX≥ km¿P‚ v sI-. sI. sska¨

BWv B io¿jIw \¬Inbn´p≈Xv. A¥cn® io. sI. sI.

sska¨ BWv KŸØns‚ t^mt´mtIm∏n, ]kn≤oIcn®m¬

sIm≈msa∂ BKlhpambn Fs∂ G¬∏n®Xv. At±ltØmSpw

saXmt∏meoØmbpsS eLp PohNcnXw Xømdm°n CXn¬ tN¿Øp

]kn≤oIcn°phm≥ \¬Inb At±lØns‚ ]pXn tUm. Xmcm

sskatWmSpw Rm≥ AXoh IrX⁄\mWv.

D≈-S°w

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Ubdn F∂v s]mXpsh ]d-™n-´p-s≠-

¶nepw CXv samØ-Øn¬ ssIkvXh aX-N-cn-Xhpw khn-ti-j-ambn

ae-¶ck`m -N-cn-X-hp-am-Wv. ]gb k`mNcn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ ae-¶ck`m-

N-cn-X-Øns‚ BZy- m-K-ambn At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS NcnXw kw£n-

]vX-ambn tN¿°m-dp≈ ssien \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bnepw C´q∏v ssd´-

dpsS k`m-N-cn-X-Ønepw ImWmw. B ssien Cu KŸ-Ønepw Ah-

ew-_n-®n- p-≠v. ""\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv acn®v Dbn¿Ø-tijw Xs‚ k`bn¬

XXIV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kw -hn® hnhcw Npcp-°-Øn¬ Fgp-Xp∂p'' F∂ Bap-J-°p-dn-t∏msS

H∂mw A≤ymbw XpS-ßp-∂p. A≤ym-b-Øns‚ D≈-S°w BZy- m-KØv

kwK-ln®v tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv hmIy-߃°v \º-cn´v thZ-]p-

kvX-I-Ønse ]pkvX-I-ß-fpsS amXr-I-bn¬ kw -h-߃ hnh-cn-°p∂p.

Cu ssien BZysØ GXm\pw A≤ym-b-߃°p-tijw Dt]-£n-

°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. am¿tØm-Ωm-«olm c‡-km-£nXzw hcn-®Xpw Dd-

lm-bn-te°v `uXn-Im-h-injvSw am‰n-ÿm-]n-®Xpw Ign-™-tXmsS

hmIyw A°-an´p sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ coXnbpw D≈-S°w A≤ym-b-

io¿j-I-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ kwK-ln-°p∂ coXnbpw ImWp-∂n-√.

At∏m-kvtXm-e-∑m-cpsS kphn-ti-j-]-h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-∏‰n At¥ym-

Iy≥ kpdn-bm\n k`-bn¬\n∂v 17-˛mw \q‰m-≠p -ap-X¬ ]I¿∂p-In´n

]mc-º-cy-ß-fmbpw sFXn-ly-ß-fmbpw ae-¶-c-k- -bn¬ ]N-cn-®p-t]m∂

IY-I-fmWv BZy `mKØv kzoI-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. BsI-bp≈ 1600 t]Pp-

I-fn¬ 120 t]Pp-I-fn-embn BZysØ 16 \q‰m-≠p-I-fnse k`m-N-cnXw

kwK-ln-®-tijw DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kp- ap-X¬ Ipsd-°qsS hni-

Z-amb NcnXw \evIp-∂p. ]I-tem-a‰w saXm-∑m-cpsS Ime-L´w apX¬

]Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn\v Hcp Ncn-X-K-Ÿ-Øns‚ Kuchw kn≤n-®n- p-≠v. I≠-

\mSv ]≈n-bnse tcJ-Isf BWv Ncn-X-]-Xn-]m-Z-\-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-®n-

´p-≈-Xv.- F-∂m¬ ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s‚ Imewap-X¬ Ncn-X-Øn\v

Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏ns‚ kz`m-hw- ssI-h-cp-∂p. Ahn-Sw-ap-X¬ KŸm-h-km-

\w-hsc Imcy-߃ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv Hcp ZrIvkm-£n-bpsS \ne-bn-emWv.

KŸ-h-cn-bpsS ]m[m\yw

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m≠v ae-¶ck`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ \n¿Æm-bI ]m[m-

\y-ap≈ Hcp \q‰m-≠mWv. B¿Øm-‰v ]Sntbme-bpsS kzmX-¥y- ]Jym-

]\w (1806), I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse `c-W-L-S\ (1809)-, B-ZysØ

ae-bmfw ss__nƒ ]cn- mj (1811), tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn ÿm]-

\w (1815), amth-en-°c kp∂-l-tZmkv (1836), ]me-°p-∂Øp am¿

AØm-\m-tkymkpw \ho-I-c-W-hpw, bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-tem-kv, ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ZznXo-b≥, ]cp-ae Atkm-

tky-j≥ (1873), ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv (1875), apf-¥p-

cp-Øn kp∂-l-tZmkv (1876), Bdp saXm-∑m-cp-sS \nb-a-\hpw `Zm-

k\ hn`-P-\hpw (1876˛1877), ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS Bcm-

[\m ]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpw aqtdm≥ IqZm-i-bpw, skan-\m-cn-t°-kv, \ho-I-

c-W-°m¿ am¿tØm-Ωm-k` cq]o-I-cn-®Xv F∂n-ßs\ \nc-h[n A≤ym-

b-߃ B \q‰m-≠n-\p-≠v. sXmgn-bq¿ k`m-ÿm-]-I≥ Im´p-a-ßm´v

XXV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Iqdn-tem-kns‚ k`m-`wiw (1772), I≠-\mSv ˛ apf-¥p-cpØn ]tZ-i-

ß-fpsS ]m¥-]-tZ-iØp \S∂ kw`-h-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ I≠-\m-´p-Im-

c-\mb KŸ-Im-c\v ssIF-Øm-hp∂ hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu Ncn-X-

]m-[m-\y-ap≈ kw`-h-ß-sf-∏‰n Fgp-X-s∏´ Ncn-X-߃ BZy-ap-≠m-

bXv am¿tØmΩm k`-bn-em-Wv. B k`-bpsS DZ-b-Øn\v t\XrXzw

hln® ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kn-s‚bpw \ho-

I-cW t\Xm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw ImgvN-∏m-Sn¬ ta¬hnh-cn® kw`-h-ßsf

\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm-\pw- hym-Jym-\n-°p-hm-\p-amWv am¿tØmΩm k -bnse

Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ ian-®n-´p-≈-Xv. A©v ]Xn-‰m-≠p-Iƒ ˛ 1909 -ap-X¬

1958 hsc ae-¶-c-k- -bn¬ Ncn-X-kq-cy≥ AkvX-an® Ime-am-bn-cp∂p.

A°m-eØv hyh-lm-c-߃°m-bn-cp∂p ap≥Xq-°w. ]n¬°m-eØp

amXw ]m[m\yw kn≤n® ImtXm-en-t°-‰ns‚ ÿm]\hpw, `c-W-L-

S\m \n¿Ωm-W-hpw amX-amWv C°m-eØv k`-bn-ep-≠mb ]kvXm-

hy-amb Ncn-X-kw-`-h-߃. ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-߃ \ne-®p. hnZym-eb

ÿm]-\- ]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ \ne-®p. hyh-lm-c-bp-K-sat∂m A‘-Im-c-bp-K-

sat∂m hnti-jn-∏n-°m-hp∂ B Ime-L-´-Øn¬ CuSp‰ Hscm‰ k`m-

N-cn-X-KŸw t]mepw ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏-´n-√. Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-

≠ns‚ c≠mw-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ cNn-°-s∏´ k`m-N-cn-X-߃ ap≥\q-‰m-

≠nse Ncn-X-c-N-\-bv°mbn am¿tØmΩm -k- -bnse k`m-N-cn-X-K-Ÿ-

ß-sf-bmWv Bi-bn-®-Xv. 20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ hyh-lmc kml-Ncyw

apgph≥ ap≥X-e-ap-d-°m¿ D≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°-s∏- -t∏mƒ

AXns\ ]n≥Xm-ßp∂ am¿tØm-Ωm -k-`-bpsS Ncn-X-Øn\v _ehpw

]Nm-chpw h¿≤n-®p. CtXmsS B Xe-ap-d-bnse AXn]i-kvX-cmb

ta¬∏-´-°m¿t]mepw Xa-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Itbm Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNø-

s∏-Sp-Itbm sNbvXp. "B hS-°p-]p-dØp InS-°p∂ BfmWv k -bn¬

Ct∂mfw Ah-km-\n-°mØ hyh-lm-c-߃°v aqe-tlXp' F∂v

tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßnb almflm-hmb ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ]nXm-hns‚ I_-dnSw Nq≠n-°m´n

k`m-N-cnXw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ Ncn-Xm-[ym-]-I¿ sshZn-I- skan-\m-cn-bn¬

s]m -k¿ DtZymKw hln-®-tXmsS ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-amb Cu Btcm-

]Ww \msSßpw ]N-cn-®p. ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-

tkymkn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambpw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkn\v

]Xn-Iq-e-ambpw BWv ]Nm-c-W-߃ i‡n-s∏- -Xv. Ncn-X-]-fi-nX\pw

Imt\m≥ hnZ-KvZ-\p-sa∂v ]Io¿Øn-°-s∏´ amXyqkv ]Y-a≥ _mhm

IqSn Cu [mc-Wsb ]n¥p-W-®-tXm-Sp-IqSn Cu ImgvN-∏mSv k`-bpsS

HutZym-KnI \ne-]m-Smbn amdn-sb∂v tXm∂p-∂p. ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS sNe-

hn¬ (Fw.- H. -kn. ]kn-≤o-I-c-Ww) io. tPm¿÷v h¿§okv aZmkv

XXVI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

(Koh¿Kokv ZznXo-b≥ _mhm-bp-am-bp≈ \n mc ]nW-°sØ XpS¿∂v

am¿tØmΩm k`-bn¬ tN¿∂ Ncn-X-Im-c\pw NnX-Im-c-\p-amb Nn-X-

sa-gpØv sI.- Fw. h¿§o-kns‚ aI≥) ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "amXyqkv am¿

AØm-\m-tkymkv: Hcp ]T\w' F∂ Ncn-X-t\m-h-en¬ Cu ImgvN-

∏mSv ]Jym-]n-°-s∏-´p. Ncn-Xhpw Ncn-Xm-Jym-bn-Ibpw XΩn-ep≈

AIew Kln-°msX AXnse Ncn-tX-Xc hni-Zo-I-c-W-ßsf Bfp-

Iƒ kl¿jw kzmKXw sNbvXp. tIc-f-Ønse \km-Wn-In-kvXym-

\n-Iƒ aq∂mw hmfy-Øn¬ io. ]n. -hn. amXyp, ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-

®s\ ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS D≤m-c-I-\mb alm-flm-hmbpw ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®s\ k`m-tZm-ln-bmb Zpcm-flm-hmbpw NnXo-I-cn-®p. At±lw

FgpXn: ""At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv F∂ `qXsØ ae-¶-c-bn¬

sIm≠p-h-∂n-d-°n, ]Xn-s\´v \q‰m-t≠mfw ae-¶c \ne-\n-∂n-cp∂ am¿-

tØm-Ωm -«o-lm-bpsS knwlm-k-\sØ adn-®n´v At¥ym-Jym-bpsS

]tXm-kns‚ knwlm-k-\sØ ae-¶-c-bn¬ ÿm]n®v Dd-∏n-°p-hm≥

kml-k-s∏´ ]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSv tN¿∂v \n-∂p-sIm≠v

]h¿Øn® ]pen-t°m-´n¬ butk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-t\mSv Hcp

\km-Wn°pw kl-Xm]w tXmt∂≠ Imcy-an-√. \c-I-hm-Xn¬ X\n-

°p-th≠n Xpd-∂p- In-S-∂n-cp∂p; AXnse IS-∂p-t]m-Ibpw sNbvXp''

(]p. 265).

]tXmkv _mhm ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ At±-lsØ ImWp-hm≥

]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥ ian-®p-sh∂pw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥

A]-Im-c-samcp IqSn-°m-gvNbv°v Ah-kcw \ntj-[n-®p-sh∂pw io.

amXyp Btcm-]n-°p-∂p-≠v. At±lw ]d-bp∂p: ""_mhmbpw ]me-°p-

∂Øp saXm-®\pw XΩn¬ ImWp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bm-bm¬ _mhm ]me-°p-

∂Øp saXm-®s‚ kzm[o-\-Øn-embnt∏mIp-sa∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®≥ apX-em-b-h¿°p \√-Xp-t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m-emWv

Aßs\ Hcp IqSn-°m-gvNbv°v hgn-sbm-cp-°n-s°m-Sp-°m-™-Xv...''

F¶nepw ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®\pw hniz-kvX-cmbn Xs‚ IqsS \n∂n-

cp∂ GXm\pw ]´-°mcpw Aevamb ][m-\n-Ifpw tN¿∂v _mhmsb

ImWp-∂-Xn-\mbn At±lw Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ IÆw-aqe _w•m-hn-te°v

]pd-s∏-´p.- C-h¿ sN√p-∂p-s≠∂v Adn-hp- In-´n-bn-cp∂ ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®\pw a‰pw hnhcw _mhmsb Adn-bn-°m-sX, ImWp-∂-Xn\v A\p-

hm-Z-an-s√∂v ]Sn-hm-Xp-°¬ Bsf \n¿Øn ]d-bn-°-bm¬ aS-ßn-t∏m-

tc-≠n-h-∂p'' (]p-dw 110, 111).

""..... B≤ym-flnI cwKØv F¥pw t\Sm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂p [cn® ]pen-

t°m- n¬ saXm-®≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ Chn-sS-h®v kµ¿in-°p-hm≥

XXVII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

a‰m-scbpw A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp-∂n-√'' F∂v Ah-Xm-cn-Im-Im-c≥ Cu Btcm-

]-WsØ ]n¥p-W-®n- p-≠v (]p. X). At±lw XpS¿∂v kn≤m-¥n-°p∂p:

""amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kn-t\mSv FXn¿°p-hm-\p-≈ X¥-Øn¬

ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Xe ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ I£-Øn¬ h®p-sIm-Sp-

ØXmWv ]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-®\v ]‰nb G‰hpw

henb sX‰v. C∂pw \S-∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xpw tImSn-Iƒ Xpe-®-Xp-

amb tIkp-Iƒ sNdnb Hcp Xm¬°m-enI t\´-Øn-\p-th≠n I≠p-

]n-Sn® Ipdp-°p-h-gn-bpsS krjvSn-bmWv. kmº-Øn-I-ambn hfsc

£oWn-®n-cp-∂n´pw h≥ XpI sNe-h-gn®v ]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\

ChnsS hcpØn ae-¶c saXm≥ÿm\w kw_-‘n® hnfw-_cw

t\Sm≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm≥ \S-Ønb ia-߃ henb hmin-bp-

sSbpw X¥-]-c-amb kao-]-\-Øn-s‚bpw ambn-°m-\m-hmØ sXfn-hp-

Iƒ BWv'' (]p. IX, X). ]n¬°m-esØ k`m-km-c-Yn-bpsS ]cm-P-b-

Øns‚ ]m]-`mcw apgp-h≥ At±lw ap≥Km-an-bpsS Xe-bn¬ sI´n-h-

bv°p-∂Xp ImWp-I. ""]K-¤-\m-bn-cp∂ h´-t»-cn¬ Koh¿Kokv am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS t\ -߃°pw c-W-Øn\pw hnLmXw

krjvSn-®Xv ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®s‚ Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bpsS Ipd-hp-sIm-

≠m-sW∂v ka¿∞n-°p-hm≥ \njv]-bmkw Ign-bpw.''

ae-¶-c - -A-t¥ym-Jy≥ _‘w ]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ krjvSn

F∂ Kth-jW ]_-‘-Øn¬ ]_-‘-Im-c≥ apJy-ambpw DZy-an-®n-

´p-≈Xv C∂sØ kI-e-hn[ Ipg-∏-߃°pw DØ-c-hmZn ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv BsW∂v ÿm]n-°m-\mWv. Bt±lw

FgpXn: ""..... apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv hscbpw At¥ym-Jy≥ kpdn-

bm\nk`-bpsS `mK-a-√m-Xn-cp∂ ae-¶-c-k-`sb Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

AXns‚ mK-am-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw At¥ym-Jy-bpsS A[o-iXzw AXn-

t∑¬ ÿm]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ho-I-cW-°msc tXmev]n-°p-hm≥

th≠n-bmWv Cuhn-[-sams° sNbvXXv F∂v ]d-s™m-gn-bp-∂-Xn¬

henb \oXo-I-c-W-an-√. ae-¶-c-k- sb Hcp AXym-]-Øn-te-°mWv Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv ap≥]-d-™-Xmb \S-]-Sn-bpsS ^e-ambn Xncn-®n-´Xpw

\o°n-b-Xpw. CXn¬\n∂v CtX-hsc tamN\w e`n-°msX At¥ym-

Jy≥ k -bpsS A[o-i-Xz-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\mWv ae-¶-c-k- bv°v

kwK-Xn-bm-bXv'' (]p. 81).

taev]-d™ Kth-jW ]_-‘-Ønse ap∂q-dn-e-[nIw Ipdn-∏p-I-

fn¬ \q‰nCcp-]-Øn-b-©n-tesd D≤-c-Wn-Iƒ tUm. m. hn. -kn. imap-

th-ens‚ c≠p-aq∂p ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ \n∂v D≤-cn-®-h-bm-Wv.- _lp.

hn. -kn. imap-th¬ A®s‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ injy≥ IqsS-bmb ]_-

XXVIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

‘-Imc≥ ]I¿Øn-sbt∂ D≈q.

taev]-d™ Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ ae-¶-c-k- -bn¬ \ne-hn-en-cp∂ At¥ym-

Jy≥ A[o-i-Xz-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnXzw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn¬ Npa-Øp-∂Xv am¿tØmΩm-°m¿ Fgp-Xnb k`m-N-

cn-XsØ amXw B[m-c-am-°n-bm-Wv. ]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ BK-a-\-

sØ-∏-‰n ka-Im-e-km£yw Fw.- ]n. h¿°n-bpsS "am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv'

F∂ Poh-N-cnX KŸ-Øn-ep-≠v. ZrIvkm-£n-bmb At±-l-Øns‚

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp D≤-c-Wn -t]mepw ae-¶-c-k-`m-Zo]w ]ªn-

t°-j≥kv 1997˛¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® "ae-¶c At¥ym-Iy≥ _‘w

]sØm-ºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ krjvSn' F∂ tUmIvS-d¬ Xokn-kn¬

ImWm-\n√ F∂Xv Ncn-X-hn-Zym¿∞n-Isf ZpxJn-∏n-°p-∂p. ]pkvX-I-

sØ-∏‰n Ah-Xm-cn-Im-Im-c≥ (tIm-´bw sshZnIskan-\m-cn-bnse ap≥

NcnXm[ym-]-I≥) Fgp-Xp∂p: ""Bg-amb ]T-\-Øn-s‚bpw hkvXp-\n-

jvT-amb Kth-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw hymJym-\m-t\z-j-W-Øn-s‚bpw A¿∏-

W-t_m-[-tØm-sSbp≈ ITn-\m-≤zm-\-Øn-s‚bpw ^e-amWv eLp-sh-

¶nepw CuSp‰ Cu IrXn. e`y-am-bn-cn-°p∂ hniz-k-\o-b-amb tcJ-

Ifpw ]mc-º-cy-ßfpw CX-c-Ir-Xn-Ifpw Bflm¿∞-ambn hne-bn-cpØn

Xt‚-Xmb \nK-a-\-ß-fn¬ KŸ-Im-c≥ FØn-\n-ev°p-∂p. CXv F√m-

bvt]mgpw F√m-h¿°pw cpNn-I-c-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂n-√. \ne-hn-en-cn-°p∂

A¿[-k-Xy-ß-sftbm Ak-Xy-ß-sftbm A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-sftbm Ncn-

X-Im-c≥ hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambn tNmZywsN-bvXm¬ Bcpw apJw Npfn-®n´v

Imcy-an-√. t\scadn®v kXyw Is≠-Øp-hm\pw AXn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-

hm-\p-ap≈ ZrV-\n-›-b-tØm-sS-bp≈ Bflm¿∞amb Ncn-Xm-t\z-j-

W-amWv th≠Xv.''

CXbpw A°m-Z-anIv ]fin-X-∑m¿ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb KŸ-

Ønse Hcp hmIyw C]-Im-c-am-Wv: ""F∂m¬ 1874˛¬ Iqdn-temkv Znhw-

K-X-\m-bn. CtXm-Sp-IqSn Zoh-∂m-tkymkv A©m-a\v (]p-en-t°m-´n¬

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv) e`n-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ [m¿ΩnI ]tNm-Z-\hpw C√m-

Xm-bn. AØm-\m-tkym-kn-s\-Xn-cm-bn´v GsXms°hn[-Øn¬ \oßn-

bn´pw ]cm-P-b-amWv A\p-`-hw. Cu hn[-Øn¬ Xo¿Øpw \ncm-i-bn-

se-Øn-t®¿∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]iv\-]-cn-lm-c-Øn\v At¥ymJym ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns\Øs∂ ae-¶-c-bn-te°p £Wn-®p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ At±lw

Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p'' (]p. 64).

Cu hmIy-Øn\p sImSpØ Ipdn∏v hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv ^m. tUm.

hn.- kn. imap-th-ens‚ ]kvXm-h-\-bm-Wv Cu \nco-£-W-Øn-\m-[mcw

F∂m-Wv.

XXIX I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Kth-j-W-_ncpZw t\Snb Cu A°m-Z-anIv ]fin-X¿ ae-bm-f-Øn-

se-gp-Xnb ]pkvX-I-am-b-Xn-\m-emtWm io. Fw.- ]n. h¿°n 1902˛¬

Fgp-Xnb am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv, am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv F∂o KŸ-

ßfnse ka-Im-e-km£yw ImWp-hm≥ Iq´m-°m-sX-bn-cp-∂Xv?

ta¬°m-Wn® hmIy-sØ-°p-dn®v Fw.- ]n. h¿°n-bpsS ZrIvkm-£n-

hn-h-cWw C]-Im-c-amWv: "At±lw Xs‚ Iogn-ep≈ ]≈n-°msc

F√mw 1048 (?) Nnß-Øn¬ ]cp-ae hnfn-®p-Iq´n C°m-cysØ°pdn®v

]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw F√m-h-cp-sSbpw A`n-]mbw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. am¿ Iqdn-temkpw C°m-e-ß-fn¬ tcmKm-Xp-c-\m-bn-cn-°-bm-

bn-cp-∂p F¶nepw At±lw Xs‚ km∂n-[y-Øm¬ k`bv°v ss[cyw

sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb hcp-Ø-W-sa-∂p≈

\ΩpsS IYm-\m-b-Is‚ A`n-]m-b-tØmSv F√m-hcpw sFI-I-WvtTy\

tbmPn-°p-Ibpw hnh-c-Øn\v _mhm-bv°v l¿Pn Xøm-dm°n F√m-hcpw

H∏n-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp' (A-≤ymbw 20). k`-bpsS ]≈n]Xn-]p-cp-j-

tbmKw N¿®- sNbvXv Iq´-ambn GIm-`n-]m-b-Øn-seØn \S-∏n¬ hcp-

Ønb Hcp kp]-[m\ Imcy-Øns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Hcm-fns‚ ta¬

amXw NpaØn Kth-j-W-KŸw Na-°p-∂Xpw AXn\v Pb-KoXw ]mSp-

∂Xpw A°m-Z-anIv Xmev]-cy-Øns‚ t]cn-em-sW∂v AwKo-I-cn-°p-

hm≥ Nn¥m-i-‡nbpw hnth-N-\m-i-‡nbpw D≈ k`m-N-cn-X- hn-Zym¿∞n-

Iƒ°v ]bm-kw. ]cp-ae ktΩ-f-\-Øns‚ Imcyw-Xs∂ ^m. tUm.

hn.- kn. imap-thepw At±-l-Øns‚ "Im¬\tJµp aco-Nn-Isf' A\p-

[m-h\w sNøp∂ a‰v ]fin-Xcpw Adn-bmsX t]mb-sX-¥p-sIm≠v?

io. ]n.- hn. amXyp ktΩ-f-\sØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv:

""]cp-ae Zzo]ns‚ A°m-esØ ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v Hcp k`m-N-cn-X-

Im-c≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, sIm≈-°mcpw sIme-]m-X-In-I-fp-amb ]d-b-cp-sSbpw

b£n-In-∂-c-∑-mcp-sSbpw hnlm-c-cw-K-sa∂v Ip]-kn≤n kºm-Zn-®Xpw

Imfo-Iq-f-∑m-cpsS Bÿm-\-ambn FÆ-s∏- n-cp-∂-Xp-amb ]cp-ae Zzo]v

F∂mWv. Cß-s\-bp≈ Hcp ÿeØv (B ÿew Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂v

Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂m-epw) sX°p- \n-∂p≈ ]≈n-°m¿ AhnsS h∂ptNcp-

hm-\p≈ km[yX hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. hS-°p≈ ]≈n-°m¿°v Cu

ÿew Fhn-sS-bm-sW∂v t]mepw Adn-bp-hm≥ ]bm-k-am-bn-cp-∂p.

]ns∂ Xs‚ Iogn-ep≈ ]≈n-°m-sc-sb√mw sIm. h¿jw 1048˛¬ (1872)

Nnß- am-k-Øn¬ ]cp-ae hnfn-®p-Iq´n Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-sØ∂v ]d-bp-

∂Xv icn-bm-Im≥ Xc-an-√. CsXm∂pw \S-∂n-´p≈ Imcy-ß-f√'' (]n.

hn. amXyp, tIc-f-Ønse \kmWn InkvXym-\n-Iƒ, hmfyw 3, ]p.90).

Zu¿`m-Ky-h-im¬ 1980 apX¬ 2000 hsc-bp≈ Ccp-]Xv h¿j-߃°n-

XXX I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

S-bn-emWv taev]-d™ A`n-]m-b-߃ shfn®w I≠Xv F∂Xv \nco-

£n-°msX hø. 20-˛-mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ HSp-hn-esØ H∂p-c≠v Zim-_vZ-

߃ hfsc Bgw Ipd™ k`m-N-cnX \nco-£W-߃ Bhn¿`-hn®

Ime-am-Wv. ]. amXyqkv ]Y-a≥ _mhm-bpsS Hcp \nco-£Ww ChnsS

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-≠v:

""]Xn-s\-´°w Imt\ms‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Hcp k` ]Wn-bp-hm≥

t]mIp-∂-Xm-bp≈ ]Jym-]\w ]X-ß-fn¬ I≠p. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ImeØv am¿tØm-Ωm-°m¿-

s°-Xn-cmb tIkn¬ ]tbm-P\w hcp-Øp-hm≥ sh≈-°-S-em-kn-se-

gpXn ]g-b-Xm-sW∂v ImWn-°p-hm≥ Im∏n-sh-≈-Øn¬ ap°n-bp-≠m-

°nb Imt\m≥ BWn-Xv. AXns‚ im]w Xe-ap-d-X-e-ap-d-bmbn k`-

bp-sS-ta¬ h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. ... B ]Xn-s\-´°w Imt\m≥ h´-

t»-cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Dt]-£n-®p. Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ]eXv Ign-™n´pw

AXns‚ im]-Øn¬\n∂v k` ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn hnap-‡-am-bn-´n-√.'' (T.T. Tharu, Quest for Truth, p. 93. F-Un. Fw. Ipcy≥).

]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ImeØv \ho-I-c-W-°m¿°v

FXn-cmbn \S∂ skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬ ae-¶-c-k-`-bv°p-th≠n kXyw-

sNbvXv t_m[n-∏n® lqZmb Imt\m\v tImSXn \¬Inb \º¿ BWv

EEE A°w (Im-t\m≥) F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. kap-Zm-b-t°-kn¬ kXy-

km-£n-bmb tIm\m-´-®≥ kXyw-sNbvXp \¬Inb Imt\m≥ Adn-b-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv 18 A°w Imt\m≥ F∂ t]cn-em-Wv. c≠pw Htc Imt\m≥

BsW∂v km[m-c-W-°m¿ amX-a-√, ]. amXyqkv ]Y-a≥ _mhmsb-

t∏mse ]mam-Wn-I-∑m¿t]mepw sX‰n-≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. B sX‰n-≤m-c-W-

bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®s\ ]gn-]-d-™n- p-ap≠v.

F∂m¬ kXyw F¥mWv? AXmcpw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ ian-®n-´n-√.

hnt\m-Z-ambn ]ecpw ]d-bp∂ Im∏n-°m-t\ms‚ krjvSn-sb-∏‰n

tIm\m´v aev]ms‚ Ub-dn-bn¬ C]-Imcw ImWp-∂p:

""Imt\m\m ]g-bXv lmP-cm-°n-bm¬, ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm A®-

Sn-∏n® \S-]-Sn-I-a-Øn\v FXn-cmbn hcp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ thsd thW-sa∂v

]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®≥ Iev]n-®-Xn-\m¬ ]g-b-Xn¬\n∂v t`Z-s∏-SpØn

]Øp tI∏m-e-tbm≥ Rm\pw tijw NmØp-cpØn saXm-®\pw FgpXn

]g-Xm-°n-bmWv lmP-cm-°n-b-Xv'' (am-Ø≥ aev]ms‚ Ub-dn, _p°v

\º¿ 1, tIm\m´v KŸ-ti-Jcw, ae-bmfw \º¿ 372; ae-¶c aev]m≥

tIm\m v amØ≥ tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m hy‡nbpw Imehpw: FUn. m.

tPm¨kv G_lmw tIm\m´v, ]p. 8, teJ\w ]n. tXmakv, ]nd-hw).

XXXI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Imt\m≥ ]pXp-Xmbn FgpXn D≠m-°n-bXv, ]. amXyqkv ]Y-a≥

_mhm \nco-£n°pwt]mse am¿tØm-Ωm-°m¿s°-Xn-cmb tIkn¬

KpWw-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ F∂ \nco-£-Ww- D-]-cn-π-h-am-Wv. apf-¥p-cpØn

kp∂-l-tZmkn\v tijw _mhm-bpsS \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw ae-¶-c-k- -bn¬

Xøm-dm-°nb \S-]-Sn-Iaw lqZm-b-Im-t\ms‚ \n¿t±iß-fn¬ \n∂v

Nne Imcy-ß-fn¬ hyXym-k-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Iogvh-g-°-

ßfpw apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmknse Xocp-am-\-ßfpw BWv Cu

hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ°m[m-cw. Cu hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ Nq≠n-°m´nbm¬ k -

]-am-W-sa∂v ]Jym-]n® lqZmb Imt\m≥ tImSXnbpsS IÆn¬

Zp¿_-e-am-Im-Xn-cn-°m≥ BWv Iogvh-g-°-ßfpw kp∂-l-tZmkv Xocp-

am-\-ßfpw AXn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø-Xv (hmkvX-h-Øn¬ k -bnse Iogvh-

g-°-ßfpw kp∂-l-tZmkv \n›-b-ßfpw Xs∂-bmWv lqZmb Imt\m-

\n-ep≈Xv. F∂m¬ lqZmb Imt\m-\nse io¿j-I-߃°v Nph-´n¬

ae-¶-c-bnse Iogvh-g-°-ßfpw apf-¥p-cpØn \n›-b-ßfpw Fgp-Xn-

t®¿Øp. Aßs\ kmt¶-XnI A¿∞-Øn¬ skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬

lmP-cm-°nb Imt\m≥ hymP-Im-t\m≥ Bbn; A√msX kXy-Øn¬

AXn¬ Hcp hymPhpw C√. ]g°w ImWn-°p-hm≥ Im∏n-bn¬ ap°n-

bn-cn-°mw. Cu kXy-߃ Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ].-]-cp-ae Xncp-

ta-\nbpw a‰pw B bXv\-Øn¬ kl-I-cn-®-Xv.

F∂m¬ h´n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv mKsØ sshZnI-SÃn

F∂ \ne-bn¬ tIm\m´v aev]m≥ lmP-cm-°nb Imt\m≥ (18 A°w)

skan-\m-cn-t°-knse Imt\m≥ Bbn-cp-∂n-√. tImSXn Imt\m≥

ka¿∏n® Bfns‚ km£n-samgn amXw B[m-c-am°n Htc Imt\m≥

F∂v sX‰n-≤-cn-®-XmWv. h´n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ lmP-cm-°nb 18 A°w

Imt\m≥- BWv DZ-b-Kncn skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hnh¿-

Ø\w sNbvXv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Cu Imt\m≥ Ak-Xy-P-Sn-e-

am-Wv. 197- -e-[nIw Xncp-Øp-Iƒ tN¿Øv Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°nb Cu c≠mw

Imt\ms\ h®p-sIm-≠mWv ]. _mhm-bpƒs∏sS At\-I¿ skan-\m-

cn-t°-knse Imt\ms\ ]gn-]-d-bp-∂-Xv.

1986˛¬ tlmf-≠n¬ \n∂v A¥cn® ioi-Iv (-bq-en-tbmkv tbip)

saXm-®≥ kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ]q¿Æ lqZm-b-Im-t\ms‚

A\p-_-‘-ambn skan-\m-cn-tI-kn¬ A∂v lmP-cm-°nb Im∏n-°m-

t\m-\nse hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. tI∏m-e-tbm≥ 3,

4, 6, 7, 8 F∂o `mK-ß-fn-embn 12 hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

bn´p≠v. ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse Iogvhg-°-ßfpw apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-

knse \n›-b-ßfpw amXta Ah-bn¬ ImWp-∂p-≈p.

XXXII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

AtX-k-abw h´n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ lmP-cm-°nb 18- A°w Imt\m≥

Xøm-dm-°p-hm≥ s]≥kn¬sIm≠v d^vh¿°v sNbvX kpdn-bm\n

ssIsb-gp-Øp-KŸw (C-Xnse Xncp-Øp-Iƒ …o_m- am¿ HkvXm-Øn-

tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-tSXv F∂v Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂p) I≠p-In-´n-b-

tXmsS Imt\m-\p-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]am-Wn-I-cpsS a\- n¬ cq]w-

sIm-≠n-´p-≈Xpw B sX‰mb [mc-W-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Fgp-X-

s∏-´-Xp-amb Zpcm-tcm-]-W-߃ No´p-sIm-´m-cw-t]mse XI¿∂p-ho-Wp-

I-gn-™p.

ta¬ ]cm-a¿in® \nK-a-\-߃°pw- B-tcm-]߃°pw B[m-c-ambn

kzoI-cn-°s∏-´p-t]m∂, am¿tØmΩm k`-bnse KŸ-Im-c-∑m¿ cNn®

k`m-N-cn-X-߃ Ak-Xy-ßfpw A¿[-k-Xy-ß-fpam-sW∂v kwi-b-c-

ln-X-ambn hy‡-am-°p∂ D≈-S-°-amWv I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bn-ep-≈Xv.

ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ cNn°-s∏´ Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ h∂p-t]m-bn-´p-≈, t_m[-

]q¿∆tam At_m-[-]q¿∆tam Bbn sI´n-®-a-bv°-s∏´ sI´p-I-Y-Isf

Xncp-Øp-hm≥ Ct∏mƒ ]Im-in-X-amb Cu KŸw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂p.

D≈-S-°-Øn¬ KŸ-Im-c≥ Zo£n® IrXy-Xbpw kXy-k-‘-Xbpw

]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. IØp-Iƒ, Iev]-\-Iƒ, tImS-Xn-tc-J-Iƒ, ]Sn-tbm-

e-Iƒ, Iºn-k-tµ-i-߃ F∂n-h-bpsS icn-∏-I¿∏p-Iƒ tN¿Øv D≈-

S-°-Øns‚ hnizm-kyX Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ At±lw ian-®n- p-≠v. I≠-

\m´v ]≈n-bnse tcJ-Isf Ah-ew-_-am-°n-b-Xn-\m-emWv CXv km[y-

am-b-Xv. skan-\m-cn-t°-knse A\ymbw, Imcy-hn-h-c-]-Xn-I, Icnßm®nd

tIknse A\ymbw, ]Xn-I, skan-\m-cn-t°-knse km£n-sam-gn-Iƒ,

]mXn-b¿°okv Bhiy-s∏-´-Xn≥]-Imcw \nbp‡ saXm-∑m¿ dPn-

ÿ sNbvXp-sIm-SpØ DS-º-Sn-bp-sSbpw ]mXn-b¿°okv \¬Inb

kpkvXm-Øn-t°m-s‚bpw ]q¿Æ-cq]w, 1872˛¬ tN¿∂ ]cp-ae kp∂-

l-tZm-kns‚ (]≈n ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-Kw) hni-Z-amb \S-]-Sn-Iƒ, Im´p-

a-ßm´v Iqdn-tem-kns‚ sNbvXn-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ IrXy-amb ]cm-a¿i-

߃ XpSßn a‰v k`m-N-cn-X-ß-fn¬ e`y-a-√mØ H´p-h-fsc Ncn-X-h-

kvXp-X-Iƒ I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn \ap°p \¬Ip-∂p. sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-

bpsS ÿm]-\w, I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbme, tIm´bw N -h-tcyme XpSßnbh

IrXy-amb hni-Zmw-i-ß-tfmsS \ap°v e`y-am-hp-∂p. ]tXmkv XrXo-

b≥ _mhm-bpsS ae-¶ck`m -k-µ¿i\w kw_-‘n®v F√m sNe-hp-

Ifpw ]mXn-b¿°okv kz¥w t]m°-‰n¬\n∂v sNe-hm-°n-b-Xm-sW∂v

IWn-bmº-d-ºn¬ hµy- Ip-cy≥ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m At±-l-Øns‚

k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-hn-´Xv Ncn-X-hn-Zym¿∞n-I-fn¬ D≠m-

°nb sX‰n-≤m-c-W-Iƒ KŸ-hcn Xncp-Øp-∂p. CXp kw_-‘n®v

XXXIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

]mXnb¿°okv Ab® Iºn-k-tµ-i-ßfpw ]≈n-Iƒ \¬Inb kw`m-

h-\-Ifpw ]en-ibv°v lp≠n-I-°m-cn¬\n∂pw ]Ww ISw-hm-ßnb IW-

°p-Ifpw KŸ-hcn hc-®p-Im- p-∂p.- ]-tXmkv XrXob≥ GXm≠v c≠p-

sIm√w ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ Xma-kn®v Chn-S-sØ- B-cm-[-\m-Im-cy-ß-fn¬

hcp-Ønb ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-Zn®ncn-°p-∂p. ]tXmkv

XrXo-b-s‚bpw A_vZp≈m c≠m-a-s‚bpw Zhy-ti-J-cWmk-‡nbpw

ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ Ah¿ ]Z¿in-∏n® NqjW at\m-`m-hhpw CXn¬

Npcpƒ \nh-cp-∂p. ]tXmkv XrXo-bs\ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]me-

°p-∂Øp am¿ amXyqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv ]Z¿in-∏n® ssha-\-

kyhpw X¬kw-_-‘-ambn At±lw A\p-h¿Øn® I]-S-\m-S-Im-`n-\-

b-ßfpw Cu KŸw A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p. bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-

temkv, ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂mtkymkn-s\-Xn-cmbn ]b-‰nb X¥-

߃ CXn¬ Xpd∂p Im´nbn- p-≠v. ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSv BZy -kµ¿i-

\-Øn¬ alm-cm-Pm-°-∑m¿ ]Z¿in-∏n® BZ-chpw `‡nbpw ItaW

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ sNbvXn-Iƒ aqew shdp∏pw iXp-X-bp-ambn hf-

cp-∂Xpw HSp-hn¬ Atßm-´m-h-iy-s∏-´n´pw kµ¿i\w \ntj[n-°-s∏-

Sp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn-se-Øn-\n¬°p-∂Xpw Ncn-X-Im-c≥ CXn¬ A\m-h-

cWw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

Ip∂wIpfw ]\-°¬ Abv]qcp-hns‚ sIm®n-bn-ep≈ ]m≠n-I-ime-

a-e-¶-c-k-`-bpsS tIµ knI-´-dn-tb-‰mbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xpw Ahn-sS

-\n∂v ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm tIc-f-]-Xm-I, CS-h-I-]-XnI apX-emb-

]kn≤oIcW߃ Bcw- n-®Xpw as‰mcp k`m-N-cn-X-Ønepw ]Xn]m-

Zn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. Npcp-°-n∏d-™m¬ 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse ae-¶-c-k-`m-N-cn-

X-sØ∏‰n Kth-jWw sNøp-∂-h¿°v Hgn-hm-°m-\m-hmØ ]Ya BI-

c-km-aKn F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu KŸ-Øns‚ ÿm\w A\n-hm-cyhpw

A]-cn-Xym-Pyhpw BWv.

KŸ-Im-c≥

Itcm- p-ho- n¬ sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv at‰-sX-¶nepw KŸ-

߃ cNn-®-Xmbn Adn-hn-√. F¶nepw \ncWw KŸhcn, ]mtd-am-°¬

tXmΩm-°-Ø-\m-cpsS h¿Ø-am-\-∏p-kvX-Iw, DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ Imt\m-\m-

Iƒ XpSßn A∂v e`y-amb KŸ-߃ F√mw KŸ-Im-c≥ hmbn-®n-

´p-≠v. KŸ-h-cn-bpsS inev]w cq]-s∏SpØp∂Xn¬ ta¬]-kvXm-hn®

KŸ-߃ Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ klm-bn-®n-´p-≠v. k`m-N-cn-X-c-N-\-bn¬,

I¿Øm-hns‚ kz¿§m-tcm-l-Ww -sXm-´p≈ kw`-h-߃ kw£n-]vX-

ambn tN¿°p∂ coXn \ncWw KŸ-h-cn -bn-te-Xm-Wv. Ncn-X-kw-`-h-

߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tijw Ah-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ \nco-£-W-ßfpw kzm`n-

XXXIV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]m-b-ßfpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ coXn h¿Ø-am-\-]p-kvX-I-Øn-te-Xm-Wv.

]Sn-tbm-e-Ifpw kp∂-l-tZmkv \S-]-Sn-Ifpw A°-an´v kwhn-[m\w

sNøp∂ coXn DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ Imt\m-\m-I-fnse kº-Zmbw Xs∂-bmWv.

X\n-°- n-aX-a-√m-ØtXm X\n-s°-Xn-cm-btXm Bb Imcy-ßsf ]cm-

a¿in-t°-≠n- h-cp-tºmƒ Ign-bp-∂X kXyk-‘X ]pe¿Øm≥ KŸ-

Im-c≥ ian-®n-´p-≠v. ]pen-t°m´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bvs°-Xn-cmbn

\ne-]mSv kzoI-cn® Xm≥ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw hyh-lm-c-߃ ]cm-P-b-s∏-

Sp-∂Xpw KŸ-Im-c≥ ad-®p-h-®n-´n-√. sIm®n `Zm-k-\-Øn-te°v \nb-

an-°-s∏´ Xm≥ sIm®n-bn-¬ Hcp ]≈n-bnepw kzoIm-cy-\m-hmsX

h∂Xpw, HSp-hn¬ Xs‚ CS-h-I-]-≈n-bmb I≠-\m´v ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp

apdn-bn¬ Ip¿_m-\m¿∏-Whpw Xma-k-ku-I-cyhpw ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-tØ-

≠n-h-∂Xpw, hyh-lm-c-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]cp-ae sIm®p-Xn-cp-ta\n \evInb

km£n-sam-gn-Iƒ KŸ-Im-cs‚ \ne-]m-Sp-Isf \ntj-[n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-

cp-∂n´pw hyXymkw IqSmsX Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw KŸ-Im-cs‚ kXy-

k-‘-Xsb ImWn-°p-∂p. I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v CS-h-I-bnse

]_e -Ip-Spw-_mw-K-amb saXm-t∏m-eoØm Imew- sN-bvX-t∏mƒ arX-

tZlw Ipfn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Hcp sNºp-]mXw \¬Ip-hm≥t]mepw \ntj-

[n-°p∂ Zbm-lo-\X I≠-\mSv ]≈n-°m-cpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠m-b-

Xmbn B IpSpw-_-Ønse Hcw-Khpw Bephm bqWn-b≥ InkvXy≥

tImf-Pn¬ CsXgp-Xp∂ Bfns‚ kl-]-h¿Ø-I-bp-ambncp∂ tUm.

Xmcm sska¨ thZ-\-tbmsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ]mXn-b¿°o-

kn-t\m-Sp≈ A‘-amb `‡nbpw hnt[-b-Xzhpw aqew XymtKm-Pz-e-

amb PohnXw sIm≠v ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS A`n-am-\hpw IÆn-ep-Æn-bp-am-

bn-Øo¿∂ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-s\-Xnsc

hyh-lm-c-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \nc-¥cw A[n-Imc ÿm\-ß-fn-te°v ]cm-Xn-

Iƒ Ab-bv°p-I-bpw sNbvX saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSv k` hn]-Xn-]-

Øn-tbmsS ]Xn-I-cn-®p-sh-¶n¬ AXv kzm`m-hnIw amXw.

KŸ-Im-cs‚ `mj

GXm≠v H∂c iXm_vZw apºv cNn® I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bpsS

`mj ]pXnb hmb-\-°m¿°v Gsd cpNn-°m-\n-S-bn-√. tIc-f-h¿Ω hen-

b-tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cms‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ kwkvIr-X- mj ae-bm-f- m-j-bn¬

k¿∆m-[n-Imcw sNep-Øn-h∂ ImesØ cN-\-bm-Wn-Xv Ft∂m¿°p-

tºmƒ ssieoh√-`-\mb KŸ-Im-cs\ ]pI-gvØp-hm≥ \mw aSn-t°-

≠-Xn-√. A°m-esØ KZy-Øn¬\n∂v hyXy-kvX-ambn `mj-tbm-Sp≈

B`n-apJyw ]pe¿Øp∂ Hcp Fgp-Øp-Im-cs\ Cu KŸw ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

XXXV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]mSp-Iƒ (I-jvS-∏m-Sp-Iƒ), ]m¿°pI (Im-Øn-cn-°p-I), BIm-i-

tam£w (kz¿§-cm-Pyw), XWp-∏n-°p-∂-h≥ (B-izkn-∏n-°p-∂-h≥),

sh´ta (]-`m-X-Øn¬X-s∂), IqS-∏n-d∏v (k-tlm-Z-c≥), ckn®p (A\p-

-hn-®p), hgn-]mSv (hw-im-h-en), tZhk (tZ-h-X), ss]iq\yw (Akqb),

hne-ßnSw (Im-cm-Kr-lw), tbmKw (k-`), X´n®p (h-©n-®p), CS-ØqSv

(hn-izm-k-hn-]-co-Xw), sImi-]mXw (a¨]m-Xw), ]´m-ß-s∏-´-h≥ (k-

Xy-hm≥), Bbn-kvX-∏mSv (\n-tbm-K-߃), ImX¬kpJw (ImX¬Xzw,

kmcmw-iw), ]nd-hn-kpJw (P-\-\-Xzw), Imc-W-kpJw (Im-c-W-Xzw)-, ap-

jv°cXzw (A-[n-Im-cw), ssZh-kpJw (ssZ-h-Xzw), ap∑-kpJw (ap-∑Xzw,

XnXzw), DSºv (i-co-cw), ]I∏v (hn-`-P-\w), Zo\-k-∏mSv (IjvS-∏m-Sv),

am\p-j-kpJw (a-\p-jy-Xzw)-, cm-PkvXo (cm-⁄n), kvXpXn-sNm-∆m-I-

s∏´ hnizmkw (Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-kw, kXy-hn-izm-kw), ]´-

kpJw (]-´-Xzw) F∂n-ßs\ ]mNo-\- a-e-bm-f-Ønse ]e ]Z-ßfpw

Cu KŸ-Øn¬ kpe-`-ambn ImWmw.

CXn¬ ]tbm-Kn® kpdn-bm\n ]Z-߃ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. aZv_-lm,

Iv\qΩm, Iymt\m, ImtXm-en-°m, …o_m, t]mkq-t°m, A∏n-kvtIm∏m

(F-∏n-kvtIm-∏m), dqlmZv IpZn-im, ]s¥°p-kvXn, «olm, IqZm-i,

ssl°-em, tXmtWm-kv, I_¿, ]Øo-dm, AΩo-dm, aev]m≥, \n_n-

b-∑m¿, I»o-im, sian-im-\-∑m¿, Imt\m\m CXym-Zn.

_mhm, kp∂-l-tZm-kv, al-tdm≥ XpS-ßnb Ad_n ]Z-ßfpw Cu

IrXn-bn¬ \nc-h[n ImWmw. ]≈n-°m-d¿, ssI°m-d¿, hnizm-k-°m-

d¿ F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ _lp-h-N\ cq]-ßfpw C√m-™p-hmbn, t]mIp-

∂-phmbn XpS-ßnb Inbm-cq-]-ßfpw I¿Ω-Wn-]-[m-\amb hmIy-cq-]-

ßfpw Nne-t∏mƒ sX‰mb I¿Ω-Wn-]-tbm-K-ßfpw Cu KŸ-Øn¬

[mcm-f-ap-≠v. `mjm-hn-j-b-I-amb Kth-j-W-Øn\v Cu KŸ-Øn¬

[mcmfw km[y-X-bp-s≠∂p amXw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®p-sIm-≈-s´.

kwhrX "D' Imcw `mj-bn¬ IS-∂p-Iq-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºp≈ cN-\-bm-

Wn-Xv.- X-∑qew ]e-t∏mgpw Inbm-cq-]-߃ ap‰p-hn-\tbm ]‰p-hn-\tbm

F∂pw a‰pw kµ¿`w- t\m°n Fgp-tX≠n- h-∂n-´p-≠v. h¿j-Øns‚

]mNo\ en]nbpw 10, 100, 1000 F∂o kwJy-Iƒ°v ]mNo-\-ambn D]-

tbm-Kn-®p-t]m∂ kt¶-X-ßfpw CXn¬ Hgn-hm-°n B[p-\nI cq]-߃

kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

"F' Imc-Øns‚ lkz Zo¿L t`Z-߃ KŸ-h-cn-bn-en-√. A°m-

e-ß-fn¬ "F' Imc-Øns‚ lkz-cq]w amXta D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂p-≈p.

kµ¿`w t\m°n Zo¿Lw Xncn-®-dn-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXv Nne ÿe-ß-

XXXVI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

fn¬ A¿∞-Øn\v Ahy-h-ÿn-XXzw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

Hcp-h-\√ F¶nepw IqSn F¶nepw (H-cp-h-\mtbm Iq´mtbm) F∂

a´n-ep≈ hnI-ev]- ]-tbmK-ßfpw a‰pw AtX a´n¬ tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂p.

Nß-e-t]mse hmIy-߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Nne ÿe-ß-

fn¬ hymI-c-W- ]n-i-Ip-Iƒ Xo¿°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´n-√.

]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn kmam-t\y\ ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS s]mXp-N-cn-X-am-

sW-¶nepw AXn¬ khn-ti-j-ambn CXƒhn-cn-bp-∂Xv ]sØm-ºXmw

\q‰m-≠nse k`m-N-cn-X-am-Wv. ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚

t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ \S∂ \ho-I-cW kwcw -ß-tfmSv ae-¶-c-k` \S-Ønb

sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏pw; \ho-I-c-W-°m¿ ae-¶-c-k-`sb hngp-ßp-∂-Xns‚

B`y-¥c tImem-l-e-Øns‚ ad-hn¬ c£-I-cmbn £Wn-°-s∏´

At¥ym-Jy-bnse ktlm-Z-co-k-`-bnse bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv

saXm\pw ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okpw A_vZp≈m KotKm-

dn-tbmkpw \S-Ønb AXn-Yn-a-cym-Z-Iƒ°v \nc-°mØ IS-∂p-I-b-‰-ß-

tfm-Sp≈ ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏pw; Ime-Øns‚ Dbn¿sØ-

gp-t∂¬]n\pw tZi-Øns‚ \thm-∞m-\-Øn-\p-ambn ae-¶-c-k` \¬-

Inb t\Xr-Xzhpw BWv Cu KŸw A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂ aq∂p

apJy Ncn-X- kw- -h-hn-Im-k-߃. Cu aq∂p [mc-Iƒ°pw £a-tbmSpw

[oc-X-tbmSpw IqsS t\XrXzw \¬Inb [oc alm-flm-hmb ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm BWv

Cu IrXn-bnse \mb-I-I-Ym-]m-Xw. ]Xn-k-‘n-Isf F]-Imcw hnP-

b-Øn-te-°p≈ tkm]m-\-am°n am‰-W-sa∂v At±lw sXfn-bn-®n- p≠v.

hyh-lmc bpK-Ønepw Inbm-fl-Ihpw k¿§m-fl-I-hp-amb kwcw-`-

߃sIm≠v k`sb Fßs\ ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-°m-sa∂v At±lw

sXfn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\p am¥n-I -kzm-[o-\-]-`m-h-ap-≠m-

bn-cp∂ ImeØp t]mepw At±-l-Øns‚ A\ym-b-amb B⁄-I-

tfmSv \n -l-I-cn-°p-hm\pw Ahsb Xnc-kvI-cn-°p-hm\pw At±-l-

Øns‚ hPmbp-[-amb apS-°p-I-ev]-\sb \njv]-`-am-°p-hm\pw

Ign™ Bflob k`m- m-kp-c-\m-W-t±-lw. sshZn-Icpw Aflmb ]Xn-

\n-[n-Ifpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw AS-ßnb k`m-km-I-eysØ A\p-

c-RvP-\-I-e-bn-eqsS Xs‚ ]n∂n¬ AWn-\n-c-Øp-hm≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbv°p Ign-™p. H‰-s°-´mb ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ 1909˛se At±-l-

Øns‚ \ncym-W-tijw hn≈¬ hoW-t∏m-gm-Wv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

apS°v ˛ ap≥ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t\sc ]tbm-Kn-®n´pw

XXXVII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

No‰n-t∏mb apS-°v ˛ B‰wt_mw_ns‚ i‡n-bmbn cq]-t`Zw ]m]n-

®Xv. C∂pw ae-¶-c-k- -bnse hn]-Øns\ A]-K-Yn-°p-hm\pw ]cn-lcn-

°p-hm\pw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Ah-K-Wn®p t]mcm-dp≈ Hcp alm-

c-lkyw Cu KŸ-Øns‚ ktµ-i-ambn \ap°v hmbn-s®-Sp-°m-\mhpw.-

]-K¤\mb ]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ AXr-]vXn-bpw ]Xn-Im-c-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw

apS°pw \n¿ho-cy-am-°p-hm≥ ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬

ae-¶-c-k- bv°v km[n-®p. F∂m¬ Xmc-X-tay\ Zp¿_-e\pw P\-kΩXn

Ipd™h\p-amb A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ae-¶-c-

k-`-bn¬ [pho-I-c-Whpw hn≈epw k¿∆-kw-lm-chpw A\n-hm-cy-am-

°nbXv F¥p-sIm≠v? Cu tNmZy-Øn\v icn-bmb DØcw ImWmsX

ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v apt∂m´p t]mIm-\m-In-√. hntI-µo-I-c-Ww, B¿÷-

hw, kpXm-cy-X, P\m-[n-]-Xy-t_m[w, A\p-c-RvP-\-a-t\m- mhw, ]m¿∞-

\m-kz-`mhw F∂nh Hcp Xe-ap-dsb i‡ns∏-SpØn F¶n¬ Ch-bn¬

]e-Xn-s‚bpw A`mhw ASpØ Xe-ap-dsb XI¿®-bn-te°p \bn-®p.

Ipsd sshXm-fn-I-∑m¿ Pb-KoXw ]mSp-∂-Xp-sImt≠m Ipsd Xqh-ep-

Iƒ _ncp-Z-ambn t]cp-I-tfmSv tN¿Øp hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xp-sImt≠m

imiz-X-ambn hkvXp-X-I-fpsS t\sc IÆ-S-°m-\m-hn-√. ]©m-·n-at≤y

\n∂v GI-\mbn \n∂v, Ae-dp∂ hncp-≤-X-I-tfmSv ssZhm-i-b-tØmsS

sNdp-Øp-\nev°p∂ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s\ I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

A\m-h-cWw sNøp∂p. skan-\m-cn-t°-kn-s\-∏-‰nbpw AXns‚ \S-Øn-

∏p-Im-c-s\-∏-‰nbpw A∂sØ kap-Zmb skI-´-dnbpw hyh-lmc Imcy-

ÿ-\p-amb C. -Fw. ^nen∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-ßs\:

""knΩ-\mcn hyh-lmcw kw_-‘n®v Hcp kXy-In-kvXym-\n-bpsS

\ne-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v t\m°p-∂-h¿°v ImWm-hp∂ Hcp hntijw

C\n ]d-bm-\p-≠v. am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Hckmam\y

ka¿∞-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw tIkv Pbn-®Xv At±-l-Øn-s‚tbm thsd

Bcp-sS-sb-¶neptam kma¿∞yw-sIm-≠√ F∂mWv Fs‚ hnizm-kw.

At±-l-Øns‚ ]m¿∞\ hfsc i‡n-tb-dn-b-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. ... A\p-

Xm-]-Ømepw s]mSn™ lrZ-b-tØm-Sp-IqSnb ]m¿∞-\-bmepw ssZh-

sØ kzm[o-\-am-°m≥ Zmho-Zns‚ Bflmhv At±-l-Øn¬ D≠m-bn-

cp∂p. GXpImcyw Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠v At±lw ]m¿∞n-®pthm B

Imcyw- A-Xn-i-b-I-c-ambhn[-Øn¬ km[n-®p-In- p-hm≥ X°-h-Æw -Xs‚

Fcn-th-dnb ]m¿∞-\bv°v i‡n-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂p-≈Xn\v Rm≥

Hcp ZrIvkm-£n-bm-Ip-∂p. Cu ]m¿∞-\m-i-‡n-sIm≠pw ssZh-Ir-]-

sIm≠pw FXn¿I-£n-tbm-Sp≈ ssZh-tIm-]w-sIm≠pw knΩ-\mcn hyh-

lmcw ssZh-hn-Nm-c-W-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p BZy¥w \S-Ø-s∏-´-sX∂v

XXXVIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

F\n°p ]q¿Æ-t_m[yw h∂n-´p-≠v. Hcp InkvXym-\n-bpsS \ne-bn¬

t\m°p-tºmƒ ssZh-\-S-Øn-∏ns‚ e£y-߃ F\n°v [mcmfw ImWm-

am-bn-cp-∂p. F¶nepw AXv Fs‚ ap≥hn-[n-bm-sW∂p ]d™v \n m-

c-ambn KWn-®p-t]m-tb-°mw. Hcp lnµp-hm-bn-cp∂ h°o¬ cma-\m-Y-

cm-b¿°pw Cu t_m[yw h∂p- F-¶n¬ AXv B›-cy-a-√tbm? Hmtcm

kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]Xy-£-ambn I≠p-h∂ ssZh-hn-Nm-c-W-sb-°p-dn®v

At±lw Hcn-°¬ Ft∂mSv C]-Imcw ]d-™p: ""Cßs\ B›-cy-I-

c-amb Hcp tIkv Rm≥ I≠n- n-√. CXp \S-Øp-∂Xv Rmt\m \nßtfm

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømtbm A√, Cuiz-c≥ Xs∂-bm-Wv. Cuiz-c-\-S-Øn-

∏ns‚ AS-bm-f-߃ Hcn-°-e-√, ]e ]mhiyw Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. AXp

ImWp-tºmƒ B›-cyw-sIm≠v Fs‚ tcma-߃ Fgp∂p\n¬°p-∂p.

Cu tIkv tXm‰p-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Hcn-°epw `b-s∏-tS≠.'' tIkp-I-fn¬

h√ hnti-jhpw I≠m¬ AXp Xs‚ kma¿∞y-^-e-am-sW∂v I£n-

Isf [cn-∏n-°m≥ ian-°p∂Xv h°o-e-∑m-cpsS km[m-cW kº-Zm-

b-am-Ip-∂p. A]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcmƒ ta¬∏-d-™-]-Imcw G‰p-]-d-b-W-

sa-¶n¬ ssZh-hn-Nm-cW At±-l-Øn\v FX-amXw t_m[y-s∏-´n-cn-°-

W-sa∂v Duln-°m-at√m'' (a-e-¶-c-k- -bpsS cl-ky-t]-S-Iw, knΩ-\mcn

hyh-lm-chpw Rm\pw, ]pdw 50, 51).

skan-\m-cn-tIkv kw_-‘n®v sI.-kn. amΩ≥ am∏nf Fgp-Xnb Hcp

Hm¿Ω-°p-dn∏v Cßs\: ""..-. am¿tØm-Ωm-°m-cp-am-bp≈ tIkv \S-Øn-

s°m≠p t]mIm≥ ]W-an-√msX ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta\n AXy-[nIw

sRcpßn izmkw ap´n-°-gn-bp∂ Ime-am-Wv. ÿm\-am-\m-Zn-Iƒ°-SpØ

A`n-am-\-t_m-[hpw tIhew iq\y-amb ]W-a-Sn-»o-ebpw XΩn-ep≈

_e-]-co-£W-Øn-eq-sS-bmWv ip≤-lrZ-b-\mb B Xncp-ta\n Znh-k-

߃ X≈n aptºm´p s]mbvs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Blm-c-Im-cyw-t]mepw

]e-t∏mgpw apS-ßn-bn-´p-≠v. tIkv ]am-Wn®v Xncp-ta\n Be-∏p-g-bn¬

t]mbn Xma-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p apdn-Iƒ amX-ap≈ Hcp sNdnb

hoSv hmS-Ibv°v FSp-ØmWv Xma-kn-®-Xv. C. -Fw. ]oen-t∏mkpw amen-

Ød A®\pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS D≠m-bn-cp∂p. tIkv \S-Øn-∏n\v

Ign-bp∂ [\klmbw Ab®pXc-W-sa∂v A`y¿∞n-®p-sIm≠v Xncp-

ta\n ]e ]≈n-°m-cpsS t]¿°pw [mcmfw IØp-Iƒ Ab-®p-sIm-

≠n-cp-∂p. ]ecpw Ah-c-h-cpsS Ign-h-\p-k-cn®v Gsd-°psd Hmtcm XpI-

Iƒ Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-\nsS Xosc ssIap´v hcp-

tºmƒ Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ sh≈n-∏m-X-ßfpw a‰p- Nne ]≠-ßfpw Bƒ

hiw sImSp-Ø-b®v ]Wbw hbv]n®v ]Ww FSp-°p-Ibpw Bsc-¶nepw

[\-k-lmbw Ab-®p-sImSp°p-tºmƒ B ]Ww Xncn-sb-s°m-SpØv

XXXIX I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≠-߃ hos≠-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXph∂p. Cßs\ As‰-∏s‰ A\n-

›n-X-Xz-Øns‚ Hmf-ß-fn¬ apßnbpw s]mßnbpw \nXy-hrØn Ign-

®p-Iq-´nb saXm-t∏m-eoØm Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS A∂sØ Ahÿ ]ca

Zb-\o-bamwhÆw kl-Xm-]m¿l-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\nbpw amenX A®\pw C.- Fw. ]oen-t∏mkpw IqSn Be-

∏pg Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn-∂n-S-bn¬ H∂p-c≠p Znhkw ]´nWn Bbn-t∏mbn.

]´n-Wn-t°-Sp-sIm≠v amen-Ød A®\pw ]oen-t∏mkpw hmSn-Ø-f¿∂v

Hcp apdn-bn¬ InS-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta\n ASpØ apdn-bn-ep-≠v.

""h√ Zn°n¬\n∂pw Aev]w [\-k-lmbw FØn-®p-X-ctW'' F∂v

s\©p-cpIn ssZh-tØmSv Xncp-ta\n ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

]´n-Wn-sIm≠v ]c-h-i-\mbn InS-°p∂ C. -Fw. ]oen-t∏mkv kl-

ZpxJn-X-\mb amen-Ød A®-t\mSv A\p-`-hm-fl-I-amb en-X-cq-t]W

]d-™p: "Fs‚ A®m, \ΩpsS Cu ]´nWn h√ AºXv t\mºp-Im-

etØm at‰m Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \ΩpsS Bfl-c-£-bvs°-¶nepw AXv

D]-I-cn-t®-s\.''

ASpØ apdn-bn¬ lrZ-b-hy-Y-bm¬ Akz-ÿ-\mbn \S∂ saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ hniz-kvX- in-jy-cpsS Ah-i-ÿnXn Fß-

s\-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂-dn-bm≥ h∂v hmXn-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS FØn-t\m-

°n-b-t∏mƒ tI´ hmNIw CXm-Wv. a¿Ωw ]nf-¿°p∂ thZ-\-tbmsS

Xncp-ta\n X¬£Ww apJw-Xn-cn®v \S-∂p-I-f-™p. C. -Fw. ]oen-t∏mkv

Fgp-t∂‰p t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IhnƒØ-S-ß-fn-eqsS IÆp-

\o¿ [mc-[m-c-bmbn Hgp-Ip-∂p. Xs∂ Bi-bn®v Xs‚ IqsS Cd-ßn]pd-

s∏- -hcpw Cu ITn-\-bm-X\ A\p- -hn-t°≠n h∂t√m F∂p≈ [¿Ω-

k-¶-S-amWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IhnƒØ-S-ß-fn-eqsS _mjv]-[m-c-I-fmbn

Hgp-In-b-sX∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√t√m'' (Sn ]pkvXIw, Ah-Xm-cn-I, ]pdw

VII, VIII).

skan-\mcn tIkv Ime-Øp-≠mb as‰mcp kw`hw sI.- kn. amΩ≥

am∏nf hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-]-Im-c-am-Wv:

""sslt°m-S-Xn -hn-[n-°p-tijw knΩ-\m-cnbpw AXn-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-

°fpw saXm-t∏m-eoØm \SØnhmßn knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®ncn-

°th, FXn¿I-£n-Iƒ tdmb¬tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ A∏o¬ sImSp-sØ∂pw

DSs\ Xs∂ h°m-eØv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Xncp-h-\-¥-

]p-c-Øp-\n∂v h°o-ens‚ Iºn saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°p In´n. Hcp \√

kwJy sImSp-sØ-¶n¬ amXta tIkv \S-Øm≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q-

sh∂v h°o¬ Adn-bn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-s\-∂√ AXn-t\-°mƒ sNdnb

XL I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Bh-iy-߃°p-t]mepw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ssIbn¬ ]W-an-√. AXn-\m¬

GXm-bmepw Be-∏p-g-bnse Hcp hºn® hyh-km-bnbpw [\m-Vy\pw

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Hcp Bfl-kp-lr-Øp-am-bn-cp∂ Umdm- km-bn-∏ns\

sN∂p I≠n´v B hgn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øn\v t]mIm-sa-∂mWv Xncp-

ta\n πm\n-´-Xv. kmbn∏v Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp [\-k-lmbw sNøp-sa∂v

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS D≈n-¬ Bi-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta\n Bf-b-®-X-\p-k-cn®v io. C. -Fw. -]o-en-t∏mkv cmhnse

knΩ-\mcnbnse-Øn. apdn-bn¬sN∂v t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta-\n-sb-

I≠n√. At\z-jn-®-Xn¬ Im∏n-ta-i -I-gn™v apdn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-s∂-

∂-√msX FhnsS t]msb∂v B¿°pw \n›-b-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m

apdn-I-fnepw I°qkv apdn-bn¬t∏mepw sN∂pt\m°n-bn´pw Xncp-ta-\nsb

ImWm-\m-bn-√. HSp-hn¬ io. ]oen-t∏mkn\v kwibw tXm∂n knΩ-

\mcn Nm∏-en-te°p sN∂p. Nm∏epw AS-™mWv InS-∂-Xv. AXns‚

Hcp hisØ P\-ens‚ sh-\o-jy≥ ]eI \n»_vZ-ambn s]m°n

t\m°n-b-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n aZv_-lm-bn¬ tXmtWm-kn\p apºmsI

Ing-t°m´v Iangv∂v InS-°p-∂-Xmbn aZv_-lm-bnse XpWn-a-d-bpsS

Iosg Im¬]m-Z-ßfpw Npa∂ Ip∏m-b-Øns‚ hnfpºpw I≠p a\- n-

em-bn. io. ]oen-t∏mkv i_vZw tIƒ∏n°msX apdn-bn¬ h∂v ImØn-

cn-∏m-bn. aWn-°q-dp-Iƒ aptºm´p \oßn. D®-ta-ibv°p≈ ka-bhpw

Ign-™p. Xncp-ta\n aS-ßn-sb-Øn-bn√. F¥n\v? D®-I-gn™v aWn

A©m-bn. At∏m-tg°pw Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ apdn-°-IØp ]Xy-£-s∏´p.

Xncp-ta\n Nm∏-en-te°p t]mbXpw Xncnsbh∂v apdn-bn¬ ]th-in-

®Xpw Bcpw I≠n-√. Xncp-ta\n A∂pcmhnse apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw

A©p-a-Wn -hsc aZv_-lm-bn¬ \new-]-cn-imbn InS∂v cl-ky-]m¿-

∞\ \S-Øp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p'' (]p. VIII).

]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A[n-Im-c- -aamWv skan-\mcn

tIkn-te°pw XZzm-cm -k-`m-hn-`-P-\-Øn-te°pw At¥ymJym _‘-

Øn-te°pw ae-¶-c-k-`sb hen-®n-g-®-sX∂v ImS-S®v shSn-h-°p-∂-h¿

C.- Fw. ]oen-t∏mkv \¬Ip∂ Cu hnh-cWw i≤n-°p-∂Xp sIm≈mw:

""... Ccp`mKw saXm-∑m-scbpw hnfn-®p-h-cpØn Hcp cmPn Btem-Nn-

°-W-sa∂v alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Iev]n-°p-I-bpw- Zn-hm≥

cma-cm-b-scbpw lPq¿ knI-´dn anÿ hm‰vkn-s\bpw k¿∆m[n \oe-

I-WvT-]n-≈-sbbpw a[y-ÿ-∑m-cmbn Xncp-a-\- p-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sXc-

s™-SpØv Iev∏-\-∏Sn lPq¿°v km[-\-a-b-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-

\m¬ cmPn -B-tem-N-\bv°v kabw \n›-bn®v Znhms‚ se‰¿ Ccp

I£n -sa-Xm-∑m¿°pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. ... \ho-I-c-W-°m¿ \qX-\-

XLI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

ambn kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ aXhn-]-co-X-ßsf ]cn-Xy-Pn®v Ahcpw Ah-

cpsS ]nXm-°-∑mcpw apºn-\mse ssIs°m-≠n-cp∂ ]mNo\ hnizm-

k-Ønepw At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Bflo-bm-⁄-bnepw Ccn-

°Wsa-∂-√msX Ahsc ]ncn®phnS-W-sa∂v Atijw BK-lan-

s√∂pw Ah¿ AXn\v kΩ-Xn-®m¬ Ahsc kzoI-cn-°m\pw ÿm\-

]q¿Øn-h-cpØn th≠ A[n-Im-c-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn \S-Øm\pw ]mXn-b¿-

°okv _mhm A\p-h-Zn®v Iev]\ Ab-®n-´p-s≠∂pw Ah¿ AXn\v

hgn-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w Xm≥ kzÿ-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sIm≠v k¿∆m-[n-Im-chpw

FXn¿I£n saXms\ Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-∏m≥ Xm≥ k∂-≤-\m-sW∂pw

a‰pw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm hfsc hmIvNm-Xp-cy-

tØmSpw lrZ-bwK-a-ambpw ]kvXm-hn-°p-Ibpw Znhm≥Pn- ap-X¬t]¿

Xs‚ HuZm-cy-sØbpw ka-Nn-Ø-X-sbbpw Ipdn®v ]iw-kn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. FXn¿I-£n-bpsS ]kvXm-h\ bmt°m-_mb hnizmkw a\x-

km-£n°v hn]-co-X-am-I-bm¬ ssIs°m-≈m≥ a\- n-s√-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.

a\x-km-£n°v hn]-coXw ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂v D]-tZ-in-∏m≥ a[y-ÿ-

∑m¿°v Ah-Im-i-an-√m-ØXpsIm≠v tbmPn-∏p-≠m-Ip-I-bn-s√∂v Ah¿

Xocp-am-\n-®p'' (ta¬ ]pkvXIw, ]p. 47).

CsXm-s°-bmWv ]pen-t°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ka-Ime km£yw. Gim-hns‚ tPyjvTm-h-Im-

ihpw ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v e`n-°m≥ A¿l-X-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A\p-K-l-

ßfpw ]mbk-hn-Zybpw ]mN-I-hn-Zybpw a‰p- Nne D]m-b-ßfpw aptJ\

A\n-b≥ bmt°m_v ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Ønb ]g-b-\n-ba kw -h-߃ am‰w-

Iq-SmsX Cu Xe-ap-d-bnepw Ac-tß-dp-tºmgpw At±-l-sØ-∏‰n Cu

Xe-ap-d-bnse alm-\mb Ncn-X-Im-c≥- C-kUv. Fw. ]mtd´v \¬Inb

km£y]Xw Hcp tNmZy-Nn-”-ambn \sΩ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂p. B

km£y-]Xw C]-Im-c-am-Wv:

""Cuhn[w _lp-ap-J-ß-fmb ]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-Ønb as‰mcp

saXm≥ \kmWn-Iƒ°v CtX-hsc D≠m-bn- n√; C\n D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw

tXm∂p-∂n-√.'' 1976˛¬ \S-Ønb Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS t\sc ae-¶-c-

k` C∂pw IÆp-Xp-d-°p-hm≥ ]km-Zn-°p-Itbm ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Itbm

sNbvXn-´n-√. At±l-Øns‚ tXtPm-a-b-amb hy‡n-XzsØ Adn-bm-

sX-bm-sW-¶nepw AXn-hn-Z-KvZ-ambn hc-®p-Im- p-hm≥, ]e-t∏mgpw FXn¿-

tN-cn-bn-em-bn-cp∂ Itcm´pho´n¬ sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Cu

cN-\-bn¬ ian-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p \nco-£n-°msX hø. ]pen-t°m- n¬

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Nc-a-i-Xm-_vZn-

bpsS DZvLm-S-\-Zn-hkw X-s∂ Cu alXv-KŸw ]Im-in-∏n°p-∂-Xns‚

XLII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

kmwKXyw AXm-Wv.

]Øp- h¿j߃°p apºmWo KŸ-Øns‚ ssIsb-gp-Øp-]Xn

e`n-®-Xv. -Bephm- bq-Wnb≥ InkvXy≥- tImf-Pn¬ Fs‚ kl-]-

h¿Ø-I-bmb tUm. Xmcm- ssk-a¨ Fs‚ injy≥ Iq-sS-bmb ^m.

…o_m- tPm¿÷v ]\-bv°¬ F∂n-h¿ C°m-cy-Øn¬ sNbvX klm-

bhpw CXv ]I¿Øn-sb-gp-Xp-∂-Xn¬ klm-bn® jnan t__n t]mƒ

(bp.- kn. tImfPv A[ym-]n-Ibpw Fs‚ ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬ ]n.- F-®v.-

Un. KthjWw sNøp∂ Kth-j-W- hn-Zym¿∞n-bpw- Bb apf-¥p-cp-

Øn-°m-cn) CXns‚ kvt]m¨k¿ Bbn cwKØp hcp-hm≥ kml-

knI ss[cyw ]Z¿in-∏n® ^m. tUm. tPm¿÷v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ F∂n-

h¿ sNbvX klm-b-ßfpw IrX-⁄-X-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p.

Ip∂w-Ip-fw tIµ-am°n ]h¿Ø\w Bcw-`n® am¿ tPm-k^v Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv ]ªo-jnwKv lukv BWv Cu ]mam-WnI KŸ-Øns‚

]km-[\w Gs‰-Sp-Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv. A®-Sn-bnepw ]X-]-h¿Ø-\-Ønepw

Gsd kw`m-h-\-Iƒ sNbvX At±-l-Øns‚ Nca iXm_vZn ]am-Wn-

®p≈ Hcp kvamcIw IqSn-bmWv Cu ]kn-≤o-I-cWime. BZy KŸ-

Øns‚ BZmbw ta¬∏-d™ Fw. sP. Un. ]ªo-jnw-Kv lukns‚

]h¿Ø\ aqe-[-\-ambn am‰nh°p-hm\m-Wv Xocp-am-\n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. m.

tUm. tPm¿÷v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ ap∂n-´n-d-ßn-bXp sIm≠mWv C]-

Imcsamcp kvamcIw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-b-Xv F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥

AXns‚ A[y-£≥ IqsS Bbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ F\n°v AXn-bmb

kt¥-mj-ap-≠v.

]kn≤ Ncn-X-Imc≥ AUz. ]n. kn. amXyp ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Fgp-

Xnb Ah-Xm-cnI Cu cN-\bv°v e`n® _lp-a-Xn-bmbn Rm≥ KWn-

°p-∂p. k`m-N-cnX cN-\bpsS Bcp-a-dn-bmØ hnß-ep-Iƒ ]c-kv]cw

]¶p-h-°m-dp≈hcmWv R߃. I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn anI® D]m-Zm\

tcJ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]kn≤w sNbvXp ImWp-hm≥ At±lw sNep-

Ønb t]c-W-Iƒ Cu KŸ-Øns‚ ]kn-≤o-I-c-WsØ XzcnXKXn-

bn-em-°n-bn-´p-≠v F∂ Imcyw kt¥m-j-tØmsS Ipdn-®p-sIm-≈-s´.

CXns‚ hymJym-\w G‰hpw kpXm-cyhpw kXy-k‘hpw Ime-L-

-tØmSpw AXnse IYm-]m-X-ß-tfmSpw \oXn ]pe¿Øp∂Xpam-hm≥

]c-am-h[n ian-®n-´p-≠v. Bscbpw thZ-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ a\-x]q¿∆w DZy-

an-®n-´n-√. Nne A-]nb kXy-߃ KŸ-hcn shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ

AXns‚ kmw-KXyw Ncn-X-ZrjvSym ]cn-tim-[n-®n-´p-≈Xv Ncn-X-k-Xy-

ß-tfm-Sp≈ BZ-chv aqe-am-Ip-∂p. Ah B¿s°-¶nepw thZ-\-bp-f-hm-

XLIII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°p-sa-¶n¬ Ah-tcmSv £a tNmZn®psIm≈p-∂p. hkvXpXm]-c-ambn

CXnse hymJym-\-tØmSp hntbm-Pn-∏p-≈-h¿ A°mcyw ]amW

klnXw Nq≠n-°m-´p∂]£w Rm≥ Ah-tcmSv AXoh IrX-⁄-X-

bp-≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°pw. sX‰p-Iƒ ]-‰n-b-Xmbn t_m≤y-s∏-´m¬ ASpØ

]Xn-∏n¬ Ah Xncp-Øp-∂-Xn\v kt¥m-j-ta-bp-≈p. Cu ]pkvXIw

e`y-am-°p-∂-Xnepw CXv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Fs∂ hnhn[ \ne-

I-fn¬ klm-bn® io. F. Fkv. tPmbv, k`m-N-cnX Kth-j-I\pw

]km-[-I-\p-amb io. tPmbvkv tXm´-bv°mSv F∂n-h-tcm-Sp≈ Fs‚

IrX-⁄-Xbpw IS-∏mSpw ChnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≈-s´.

19- mw \q‰m-≠n-ep-≠mb Nne kw -h-ß-fpsS Ah-in-jvS-߃ C¥y≥

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`sb amc-I-amb tcmK-sa∂ t]mse 21-˛mw \q‰m-

≠nepw ]n¥p-S-cp-I-bm-Wv. Ahsb Xncn-®-dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw Bh-iy-amb

]cn-lm-cw- I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xn\pw I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-

Ø-ep-Iƒ°v Ign-bp-sa-∂Xv kp\n-›-b-am-Wv. Dd°w \Sn-°mØ NcnX

hnZym¿∞n-Isf DW¿Øp-hm\pw icn-bmb Zni-bn¬ NcnX hkvXp-X-

I-sfbpw ]Xn-k‘n-I-sfbpw A]-K-Yn-°p-hm\pw Cu cN-\bv°v Ign-

bp-sa∂ DØ-ahn-izm-k-tØmsS Cu ]pkvXIw klr-Zb tIc-f-Øns‚

apºn¬ ka¿∏n-°p-∂p.

^m. tUm. tPmk- v No-c≥(hym-Jym-Xm-hv)

XLIV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]km-[-I-Ip-dn∏vae¶ck`bpsS kph¿ÆbpKØns‚ inev]n F∂ hntijWw

A¿ln°p∂ ]nXmhmWv 1909˛¬ Imew sNbvXv tIm´bw ]gbsk-

an\mcnbnse kz¥w Bÿm\ tZhmebØn¬ A¥yhniaw

sIm≈p∂ ]pent°m´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv ZznXob≥

ae¶c saXmt∏meoØm. ae¶ck`bpsS A`qX]q¿∆amb hnIm

kØn\v tZiobhpw A¥¿tZiobhpamb am\߃ ]mh¿ØnIam-

°nb ]pWyt«mI\pw I¿Ω\ncX\pamb B ]nXmhns‚ at\maqi-

bn¬ DcpØncn™v cq]wsIm≠hbmWv C∂v \mw A`nam\n°p∂

t\´ßfn¬ A[nIhpw. kp]owtImSXn hn[nIƒ Ac°n´pd∏n®

ae¶c kpdnbm\n InkvXym\n Atkmtkyj≥ sXm´v Ct∏mƒ

iXm_vZn BtLmjn°p∂ Hm¿ØtUmIvkv hnZym¿∞n]ÿm\w

hsc Fs¥√mw \ho\ ]≤XnIfpw kwLS\Ifpw ]ÿm\ßfpw

BWv B bpKinev]nbpsS mh\bn¬ \n∂v P\n®Xv!! Ccp\q‰nAº-

Xntesd hnZymeb߃°v P∑w sImSpØv Ahbn¬ PmXn, aX, h¿§,

kapZmb, enwK ]cnKW\ IqSmsX km¿hXnI hnZym`ymkw ]mh¿-

ØnIam°n tIcfØns‚ \thm∞m\Øn\pw kºq¿Æ km£cX-

bv°pw _enjvTamb ASnØd ]mInb B ]Xn`m[\≥ k`bpsSbpw

tIcfP\X apgphs‚bpw A`nam\Øns‚ ]XoIamWv. Zu¿`mKyh-

im¬ ]m›mXyh¬°cWØns‚ sImSpw `ojWnIƒ°v t\sc

H‰bmƒ t]mcm´w \SØn hnPbn® At±lsØ ]n¬°me ]mtZinI

Xmev]cy߃ Xakv°cn°phm≥ t_m[]q¿∆w bXv\n®Xmbn

tXm∂p∂p. At±lsØ ]n¥pS¿∂v ae¶ck`bnemhn¿`hn® sImSpw-

Xa ns‚ hyhlmc bpKw t\csØ Bcw`n® Xakv°cW k∂m-

lsØ i‡ns∏SpØn. Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ ]IpXnbn¬ im¥n-

kqcy≥ ae¶ck`bn¬ DZn®t∏mƒ A©p ]Xn‰m≠n\∏pdw ae¶c-

k`sb XymK]q¿∆w \´p\\®v i‡ns∏SpØnb B ]cnip≤ ]nXm-

hns\ Hm¿°m≥ \ap°v t\can√msXbpw t]mbn.

hnip≤ I¿Ω]ucpjw sIm≠v ae¶ck`bpsS hocysØ DW-

¿Øn P\]¶mfnØw sIm≠v Akqbmhlamb I¿ΩtaJeIƒ hnP-

b]q¿∆w sh´nØpd∂ ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv ZznXob≥

ae¶c saXmt∏meoØmbpsS tZlhntbmK iXm_vZn kamKXambn-

cn°p∂p. 2008 Pqembv 12 apXep≈ Hcp h¿jw hnhn[ ]cn]mSnItfmsS

At±lsØ kvacn°ptºmƒ \jvSs∏´pt]mb I¿tΩmt∑jhpw P\-

]¶mfnØhpw kpXmcyXbpw hos≠SpØv ]pXnb \q‰m≠nte°mh-

XLV I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

iyamb ]pXnb IpXn∏pIƒ°v t\XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Inbmtijnbp≈

Hcp ]h¿Ø\ssiensb∏‰n Nn¥n°phm≥ \ap°v NpaXebnt√?

B hgn°p≈ HcmtemN\bpsS eambn´mWv ]pWyt«mIcmb ]pen-

t°m´n¬ Xncpta\namcpsS kvacWtbmSp≈ BZchv imizXoIcn°p-

hm≥ Fw. sP. Un. ]ªojnwKv lukv R߃ hn`mh\w sNbvXXv.

Fw. sP. Un. ]ªojnwKv lukv, Ip∂wIpfw AXns‚ BZy kwcw-

`ambn ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xv ae¶ck`bpsS Hcp ¢m nIv NcnXamWv.

I≠\mSv kztZin Itcm vho´n¬ siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØm ˛ sIm®n saXmk\Øns‚ ]Ya kmcYn ˛ FgpXnh®

NcnXamWv "I≠\mSv KŸhcn' F∂ t]cn¬ ]kn≤oIcn°p∂Xv.

am¿tØmΩm«olm `mcXØnse ssIkvXhk` ÿm]n®XpapX-

ep≈ Imcy߃ ]cma¿in°p∂ps≠¶nepw CXv apJyambpw ]sØm-

ºXmw \q‰m≠ns‚ NcnXamWv. ZrIvkm£n F∂ \nebn¬ NcnX-

t_m[yßfp≈ HscgpØpImc≥ hniZamb UbdnIpdn∏pIfmbn

tcJs∏SpØnbXmWnXv. Hcp saXmt∏meoØm NcnXsagpXpI ˛

\ΩpsS k`bn¬ CXv ]pXpabp≈ kw`hamWv. ]tXyIn®pw k¶o¿-

Ækzm`mhap≈ ]sØmºXmw \q‰m≠nse NcnX kw`hßsf

AXn¬ km£nbpw ]¶mfnbpamb Hcmƒ tcJs∏SpØn h®Xpaqew

NcnXKŸØns‚ hnizmkyXbpw ]mamWnIXbpw \qdv iXam\hpw

e`n®n´p≠v. I≠\mSv KŸhcn _lp. tUm. tPmk^v Noc\®s‚

kaKamb k`mNcnX ]T\Øns‚bpw At\zjWØns‚bpw `mK-

ambn ]kn≤oIcWØn\v XbmdmbXn¬ A\ev]amb kt¥m-

jØn\v hIbp≠v.

"hn. At∏m-kvXe ]hr-Øn-Iƒ' Fgp-X-s∏- -Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ BZna

k`m-N-cn-X-Øns‚ AXn-kq-£va-amb BJym-\-ssien (th-Z-hmIyw

IW-s°) bmWv KŸ-Øns‚ BZy mK-ß-fn¬ Ah-ew-_n®p ImWp-

∂-Xv. D≈-S-°-Øns‚ ]hn-X-X-sb-∏‰n KŸ-Im-c-\p≈ t_m≤yw Cu

ssien-bn¬ ]Xn-_nw-_n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu KŸw saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Xmhgnbn¬s∏´ Itcm´pho´n¬

io. sI. sI. sska¨ Ah¿Ifn¬ \n∂v e`n® Imew apX¬ CXnse

NcnX \nt£]߃ shfn®w ImtW≠Xns‚ BhiyIXsb°pdn®v,

k`mNcnXØn¬ Rm≥ Kpcpÿm\w \evIp∂ _lp. Noc\®≥

Ft∂mSv ]et∏mgmbn ]dbpIbpw "alm\mb Zoh∂mtkymkv' XpS-

ßnb A®s‚ CXc IrXnIfn¬ \n∂v F\n°v t_m[ys∏SpIbpw

sNbvXncp∂p. AXpsIm≠p Xs∂ Cu alXvKŸØns‚ ]kn≤o-

XLVI I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

IcWØn\v Hcp \nanØw BIphm≥ ssZhIr]bm¬ F\n°pw CS-

bmIp∂Xn¬ ssZh\masØ alXzs∏SpØpIbpw _lp. Noc≥ A®-

t\mSv \µn Adnbn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. A®s‚ hymJym\w X¶Øn\v

kpK‘w F∂ t]mse Cu IrXnbpsS BI¿jWobXbpw ]T\ob-

Xbpw h¿≤n∏n®n´p≠v. A¥cn® io. sI. sI. sska¨, At±l-

Øns‚ ]pXn tUm. Xmcm sska¨ F∂nhcpw Cu IrXn shfn®w

ImWp∂Xn¬ hln® ]¶v hepXmWv. AhtcmSp≈ IrX⁄X Adn-

bn°p∂p.

1873˛se ]cpae Atkmtkyj≥ apXep≈ ae¶ck`m NcnXw

]Xn]mZn®n´p≈ KŸßfn¬ t_m[]q¿∆tam A√msXtbm IS∂v

IqSnbn´p≈ H´\h[n [mcW∏niIpIƒ D≠v. kw`hßsf∏‰n Hcp

kaIme km£ytam ZrIvkm£n hnhcWtam e`yamImXncp∂Xn-

\m¬ kw`hn®hbmImw Ah. Iev]ss\Ihn`hcmb FXn¿ i‡n-

IfpsS Xmev]cy߃ GI]£obambn ]Xn^en∏n°p∂ hn`mKob

NcnXIrXnIsf D]Pohn®pw Ahew_n®pw FgpXnbt∏mƒ kw`hn®

t]mcmbvaIfmbncn°mw Ahbn¬ ]eXpw. AhbpsS eambn ae¶c

k`bpsS ]mW\pw Poh\pambn h¿Øn® Nne ]nXm°∑msc "B[p-

\nI k`mNcnXImc∑m¿' Iqin®n´pap≠v. `mKyhim¬ I≠\mSv

KŸhcn Cu ImeL´Ønte°mWv khntijambn shfn®w \¬Ip-

∂Xv. alm\pw Im¥Z¿inbpw ae¶ck`bpsS sI´p]Wn°mc\pamb

]pent°m´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv c≠ma\v k`mNcnX-

Imc∑m¿ AWnbn®v \¬Inb If¶ßƒ IgpInIfbphm≥ Cu ka-

Imeo\ NcnXKŸw klmbn°pw. IÆS®v Ccp´v krjvSn°p∂h-

tcmSv ssZhw £an°s´; A√, NcnXsØ kXyk‘ambn Adnbm≥

BKln°p∂h¿ C\nbpw Pohn®ncn∏ps≠¶n¬ Ah¿ kXysØ

[ocambn A`napJoIcn°s´, ap≥hn[nIsf XncpØn°pdn°s´. C\n-

sb¶nepw \oXn]q¿hIamb hn[nhmNI߃ FgpXphm≥ CSbmIs´

F∂v ]m¿∞n°mw.

GsX√mw \nebnemWv Cu KŸw aqeyhØmIp∂Xv F∂v

]cntim[n®psIm≠v AUz. ]n. kn. amXyp FgpXnb AhXmcnI

it≤bamhp∂p. At±lØns‚ XqenI \SØnb \nco£Wßsf

IrX⁄Xm]q¿∆w ho£n°p∂p.

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv ]nXmhns‚ NcaiXm_vZn h¿jØns‚ Bcw-

`Øn¬ Cu KŸw At±lØns‚ uXnIicocw A¥yhniawsIm-

≈pIbpw Bflmhv kZm hym]cn°pIbpw sNøp∂ tIm´bw ]gb

XLVII I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

skan\mcn Nm∏en¬ h®v ]IminXamIp∂Xv NcnXØns‚ Hcp

henb \ntbmKambn Rm≥ ImWp∂p.

ae¶ck`sb kvt\ln®v AXns‚ tim` h¿≤n∏n°phm\mbn

XymK]q¿∆w ]h¿Øn® F√m ]nXm°∑mcpsSbpw ]mh\kvacW

\ne\n¿Øphm≥ Fw. sP. Un. ]ªojnwKv lukv ]Xn⁄m_≤-

amWv.

F√mhcpsSbpw Bio¿hmZØn\mbn XeIp\n°p∂p.

^m. tUm. tPm¿÷v ]pent°m´n¬

1 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv acn®v Dbn¿Øtijw Xs‚ k`bn¬ `hn®

hnhcw Npcp°Øn¬ FgpXp∂p.

`mKw H∂v

A≤ymbw H∂v

1. Xm≥ ]mSps]´v acn®v Db¿Øp F∂Xv. 5. Xs∂ ImWs∏´q

F∂Xv. 10. «ol∑m¿°v dqlm FdßnbXpw ]d™Xpw. 15.

]tXmkns‚ hN\Øm¬ hnizkn®Xv. 18. ]≈n ]WnXXpw aqtdm≥

IqZmi sNbvXXpw Ipdp_m\ sNm√nbXpw. 23. Xºpcms\ s]‰ AΩ

amΩqZokm apgpInbXpw Imt\m≥ Iev]n®Xpw.

1. ]mtkm°m1. 1. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Cutimainlm ]mSpItf‰v

IpcniptΩ¬ Xq°s∏´p. 2. Xm≥ acn®p. Xs∂ AS°s∏´p. ]mXm-

fßfn¬ Xm\ndßn. 3. Xs‚ hchn\v ]m¿Øncp∂ _mhmam¿°v2

]Xy£ambn. aq∂mw Znhkw Xm\pbn¿Øp. 4. ap∂ta adnbw aKvZ-

sseØmbv°pw ip≤ap≈ Xs‚ «ol∑m¿°pw X∂n¬ hnizmkn-

Ifmbh¿°pw ImWs∏´p. 5. BbXv \mev]Xv ZnhkßfpsS CSbn¬

]e h´hpw ]e kmZriyØnepw Ah¿°v ImWs∏´p. 6. \mev]Xmw

Znhkw BZØns\bpw l∆msbbpw tijw D≈ ]pWyhmfscbpw

Xm≥ Iq´ns°m≠v 7. BImitam£Øn\v3 Fgps∂≈n k¿hXpw

hiamb _mhm Xºpcms‚ heXv `mKØn¬ Xm≥ Ccp∂p. 8. Rm≥

t]mIp∂n√m F¶n¬ XWp∏n°p∂h≥ \n߃°v h∂n√m F∂pw

Ah≥ hcptºmƒ kIehpw \nßsf ]Tn∏n®v t_m[⁄m\am°p-

sa∂pw 9. AXn\m¬ sklntbm\n¬ \n߃ ]m¿∏n≥ F∂v Acpfn-

sNbvX XncphN\w Xm≥ Hm¿Øp. 10. «ol∑mcpw X∂n¬ hnizmkn-

Ifpw Ahscms° Acpf∏mSn\v ImØpsIm≠ncp∂p. 11. C]Imcw

Ah¿ IqSnbncn°bn¬ ]Ømw Znhkamb ]s¥°pkvXnbpsS Znhkw

sh´ta3A dqlmZv IpZnim AhcpsS ta¬ Xo\mºv t]mse Cdßn. 12.

Ah¿ F√mhcpw AXn\m¬ \ndbs∏´p. 13. DS≥ ]e mjbn¬ Ah¿

]d™pXpSßn. Ah¿ ]dbp∂Xns\ tIƒ°p∂hscms° Fs‚

Fs‚ t]®n¬4 ]dbp∂p F∂v Ah¿ sNm√n AXnibs∏´p. 14. DS≥

siahq≥ Ahscms°bpsS \Sphn¬ Fgpt∂‰v \n∂v ]d™p XpSßn.

15. B hN\߃ tI´p F∂hcn¬ aq∆mbncw t]¿ hscbpw hnizkn®v

amΩqZokm apgpIn. 16. AXns‚ tijw Xn¶fmgvNbn¬ ]≈n Ah¿

]WnXp. 17. sNm∆mgvNbn¬ aqtdm\pw aZv_lmbpw Ah¿ IqZmi

sNbvXp. 18. _p[\mgvNbn¬ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ IqS∏nd∏v5 am¿

2 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bmt°m_ns\ F∏nkvt°m∏mbpsS ÿm\Øn¬ AhnsS Ah¿

Iev]n®p. 19 F∏nkvt°m∏m ip≤am\ Ip¿∫m\ AW®p. 20. Xºp-

cms‚ Xncphmbn¬ \n∂v Ah≥ tI´Xns\ Ah≥ ]Tn®p. 21. AXn¬

Hcp hN\w G‰n∏n®n√, Hcp hN\w Ipd®pan√m F∂pw Ah≥ sNm√n.

22. hymgmgvNbn¬ ]tXmkv «olmbpw ip≤am\ Ip¿∫m\ AW®p.

23. am¿ tbml∂m≥ Gh≥tKenkvXm Xºpcms\s∏‰ a¿Øadnbw

DΩmsb amtΩmZokm ap°n. 24. emkdns‚ s]߃ XesXm´p. 25.

B ZnhkØn¬Øs∂ Fgp]Ønc≠v Imt\m\mbpw Ah¿

Iev]n®p.6

3 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw c≠v

1. Xfcs∏´hs\ s]mdp∏n®Xv. 2. «ol∑m¿ Adnbn∏m≥ ]pds∏´Xv.

3. ]tXmkns‚ Zn°pw hgn]mSpw. 4. ]≈n ]WnXXpw Xmakn®Xpw.

5. tdmante°v t]mbXpw ]tXmkpw ]utemkpw acWw ckn®Xpw.

6. A¥tbmkv Adnbn®Xpw acWhpw. 7. bmt°m_ns‚bpw tbml-

∂ms‚bpw Zn°pw hgn]mSpw. bmt°m_ns‚ acWw. tbml∂m≥ Adn-

bn®Xpw acWw ckn®Xpw. 8. ]oent∏mkns‚ Zn°pw hgn]mSpw ac-

Whpw. 9. _¿Øtemasb sIm∂Xpw AS°nbXpw. 10 aØmbnbpsS

hgn]mSpw Adnbn®Xpw acWhpw 11. tXmΩmbpsS hgn]mSpw Adnbn-

®Xpw acWhpw Ddlmbv°v sIm≠pt]mbXpw. 12. Aev]mbnbpsS

]pXs‚ hgn]mSpw Adnbn®Xpw acWhpw. 13. em_n Adnbn®Xpw

acWhpw. 14. FcnhpImc≥ iotams‚ hgn]mSpw Adnbn®Xpw ac-

Whpw. 15. a∞ymkns‚ hgn]mSpw acWhpw.

H∂mw ]mtkm°m. 1. sh≈nbmgvNbpsS ZnhkØn¬ am¿

iotam\pw tbml∂m\pw HºXmw \mgnIbn¬ \akvIcn∏m≥ ssl°-

embn¬1 Ibdn. k¥p°ƒ2 Xfcs∏´h\v kzÿX Ah¿ sImSpØp.

2. i\nbmgvNbpsS ZnhkØn¬ Ah\v sImSpØp F∂ Zn°n\v Hmtcm-

cpØcpw bmX ]pds∏´p. 3. «ol∑mcpsS Xeh≥ ]tXmkv s_Xv

skbnZmbn¬ \n∂v \]vXmenbpsS hgn]mSn¬3 \n∂h\mIp∂p. 4.

Ggm≠pIƒ At¥ymJymbn¬ Ah≥ ]Tn∏n®p. ]≈nbpw AhnsS

]WnXp. F∏nkvt°m∏msb AhnsS Ah≥ hmgn®p. 5. ]ns∂ AhnsS

\n∂pw tdmante°v Itcdn Ccp]ØnA©v B≠v AhnsS Ah≥

]Tn∏n®p. 6. AXns‚ tijw ]utemkpw Ahs‚ ]°¬ sN∂p.

Ccphcpw IqSn ainlmbn≥ (kphntijw) Adnbn°p∂p. 7. At∏mƒ

tZhkbpsS ss]iq\yØmse4 Ahcncphscbpw sIm√phm≥ tIk-

dns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ \n∂p≈ \otdm≥ cmPmhv ]amWn®p. 8. I¿-

Ømhns‚ Im¬]mZw apØphm\mbns´∂t]mse Xs‚ Xe Iogmbn

Xq°p-hm≥ ]tXmkv At]-£n-®p. 9. Ahs‚ At]£ t]mse Xe

Iogmbn Ahs\ Ah¿ Xq°n. 10. ]utemkns‚ Xe hmfm¬ I≠n-

°s∏´p.5 11. ]tXmkns‚ IqsS∏nd∏v A¥tbmkv IpkvX¥ot\m-

t∏meokn¬ ]≈n ]WnXp. AhnsS acn®v AXn¬ Ah≥ AS°s∏´p.

12. sk_ZnaI≥ bmt°m_pw Ahs‚ IqsS∏nd∏v tbml∂m\pw

sk_ptems‚ hgn]m´n¬ \n∂p≈h¿; _XvkbvZmbn¬ \n∂v h∂-

hcmIp∂p. 13. bmt°m_ns\ tltcmZm cmPmhv hmfm¬ Dudnt«an¬

h®v sh´ns°m∂p. AhnsS AS°s∏´p. 14. F∂m¬ Ahs‚ IqsS-

4 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

∏nd∏v tbml∂m≥ Gh≥tKenkvXm Du¿t«an¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´v

Bkymbn¬ Ah≥ (kphntijw) Adnbn®p. 15. ]ns∂ Ft^kq-

kn¬ Ah≥ ]≈n ]Wnbn®p. Fgp]Ønc≠v hbt mfw Ah≥

Pohn®ncp∂p. «ol∑msc√mhcpsSbpw (acW) tijw Ah≥ acn®p.

Ft^kqkn¬ Ah≥ AS°s∏´p. 16. ]oent∏mkv Btidns‚

hgn]m´n¬ s_XvkbvZmbn¬ \n∂p≈h\mIp∂p. Ah≥ ]nknZym-

bn¬ ]≈n ]WnXp. AhnsS Ah≥ acn®v AS°s∏´p. 17. _¿-

Øp¬ambn ap∏Xm≠pIƒ A¿Ωo\nbmbn¬ (kphntijw) Adnbn®p.

slZkvIn cmPmhv Ahs\ Xq°n. AhnsS Ah≥ ]WnX ]≈nbn¬

Ah≥ AS°s∏´p. 18. aØmbn Gh≥tKenkvXm k°mdns‚

hgn]m´n¬ \n∂p≈h≥ BIp∂p. 19. ]n≥∏ko\n¬ Ah≥ (kphn-

tijw) Adnbn®p. Keoembn¬ Ah≥ acn®v At¥ymJymbn¬ Ah≥

AS°s∏´p. 20. tXmΩm bqZmbpsS hgn]m´n¬ \n∂p≈h\mIp∂p.

21. ]dpkphmsb°mtcmSpw amZm\msb°mtcmSpw sl¥phmb

°mtcmSpw Ah≥ (kphntijw) Adnbn®p. 22. ssaem∏qcn¬ Ah≥

sIm√s∏´v AhnsS AS°s∏´p. 23. AhnsS\n∂pw amemJamcm¬

DdlmbpsS ]≈nbn¬ Ahs‚ icocw sIm≠pt]mIs∏´p. 24. Aev]m-

bnbpsS ]pX≥ bmt°m_v, a\»bpsS hgn]m´n¬ \n∂p≈h\m-

Ip∂p. 25. kyqKns‚ _Øn\mbn¬ Ah≥ ]≈n ]WnXp. AhnsS

acn®v AS°s∏´p. 26. XmZnsb∂v C√t∏¿ hnfn°s∏Sp∂ em_n

en_nZymbn¬ kphntijw Adnbn®p. 27. ]n∂oSv Btdm\n¬ Ah≥

(I√v) Fdnbs∏´p. AhnsS Ah≥ acn®v AS°s∏´p. 28. FcnhpImc≥

siahq≥ At]ans‚ hgn]m´n¬ \n∂p≈h≥. 29. kpdnbmbn¬ Ah≥

(kphntijw) Adnbn®p. Iqct¥mkn¬ ]≈n ]WnXp. AhnsS acn-

®S°s∏´p. 30. bqZm kvIdntbmØmbv°v ]Icw \n∂ a∞nbmkv

dqt_ens‚ hgn]m´n¬ \n∂p≈h\mIp∂p. 31. skeqIymbn¬ Ah≥

]≈n ]WnXp. AhnsS acn®v AS°s∏´p.

5 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw aq∂v

1. ]tXmkns\ hneßn´Xpw c£s∏´Xpw At¥ymJymbn¬

t]mbXpw \akvImchpw RmbdmgvNbpw Ias∏SpØnbXpw. 5.

InkvXym\n F∂p≈ t]¿ D≠mbXpw dqlm sNm√nb]Imcw iuen-

s\bpw _¿∂_msbbpw th¿Xncn®Xpw. £pZ°mc≥ iotams‚

(hnhcw). 13. ]tXmkv knwlmk\Ønt∑¬ Bsf \n›bn®Xpw

tdmante°v t]mbn Xmakn®Xpw acn®Xpw. 18. At¥ymJybpsS

F∏nkvt°m∏mbpsS acWw. 19. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ hN\wt]mse

tbml∂m≥ Gh≥tKeokvXm AhnsS F∏nkvt°m∏msb \nban®Xv.

22. Abmƒ BImi߃ Xpd∂Xv I≠Xpw AXn∑Æw ip≤am\

]≈nbn¬ Ias∏SpØnbXpw \S∂v hcp∂Xpw.

H∂mw ]mtkm°m: 1. F∂m¬ tltdmtZkv cmPmhns‚ k¥Xn

AKXnt∏mkv cmPmhv bmt°m_ns\ sIm∂Xv bqZ∑m¿°v AgIm-

bXmbn1 Ah≥ I≠p. ]tXmkns\ ]nSn®v hneßnSØn¬2 C´p. 2.

AhnsS \n∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Xs‚ amemJbm¬ AXnibØm¬

]pdØnd°n. ]n∂oSv AhnsS \n∂pw At¥ymJymbn¬ Ah≥ t]mbn.

B B≠n¬Øs∂ AhnsS Ah≥ ]≈n ]WnXp. 3. \ΩpsS I¿-

Ømhv Ing°p \n∂v hcp∂Xn\m¬ Ingt°m´v \n∂v \akv°cn°W-

sa∂pw IpºnSWsa∂pw Ah≥ Iev]n®p. 4. RmbdmgvN krjvSn-

∏pIƒ XpSßnbXpsIm≠pw I\ymkvXobn¬ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

s]mdpØp F∂XpsIm≠pw B ZnhkØn¬ Xs∂ HSp°sØ

Dbn¿∏v D≠mIp∂XpsIm≠pw a‰p ]e AhImi߃ sIm≠pw B

Znhkw BNcn°Wsa∂v Iev]n®p. 5. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn¬ Gdnb

temI¿ G‰n°s∏´p F∂pw a‰pw ]Ivkokns‚ ]pkvXIw 11 A≤ym-

bØn¬ FgpXs∏´Xpt]mse injycpw At¥ymJybpsS tbmKØn¬

D≠mbncp∂ «ol∑mcpw \n_nb∑mcpw aev]m∑mcpw 6. \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhn¬ hnizkn® hnizmknIsf InkvXym\nIƒ F∂ \maw

hnfn®p. 7. _¿∂_mkpw iuepw AhcpsS Np‰mgva3 XnI®tijw

Du¿t«an¬ \n∂v At¥ymJybv°v Xncn®ph∂p. 8. a¿t°mkv F∂p

C√t∏¿ hnfn°s∏´ B tbml∂ms\ AhcpsS IqsS Iq´ns°m≠v

t]mbn. At¥ymJymbpsS ]≈nbn¬ \n_nb∑mcpw aev]m∑mcpw

D≠mbncp∂p. 9. _¿∂_mbpw iuepw \oKm¿ F∂v hnfn°s∏Sp∂

siahq∂pw sI]dn\n \Kcnbn¬ \n∂p≈ ep°ntbmkpw \memwIq¿

hmgvN°mc≥ tltdmtZkns‚ hf¿Øp]pX\mb am\m\mtbepw

t\mºp t\m‰pwsIm≠v Xºpcmt\mSt]£n°p∂t∏mƒ dqlmZv

IpZnim AhtcmSv sNm√n. 10. Rm≥ hnfn® ]hrØnbv°v iuens\bpw

6 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_¿∂_msbbpw F\n°v \n߃ th¿Xncn∏n≥. 11. Ah¿ t\mºvt\m‰v

\akv°cn® tijw XqWpIƒ F∂v \ncq]n® bmt°m_pw tbml-

∂m\pw ]tXmkpw AhcpsS ta¬ ssIh®v Ahsc bmXbm°n. 12.

C∆Æw At¥ymJybv°v Xºpcms‚ am¿§w Ah¿ Adnbn®v

]Tn∏n°p∂t∏mƒ Ggm≠pIfpsS tijw £pZ°mc≥ iotam≥

tdmΩn¬ sN∂v £pZØmse AhnsS D≈ temIsc X´n®p.4 13.

At∏mƒ ]tXmkv «olm tI´v Xs‚ knwlmk\Ønt∑¬ hmWv

Ft∂°pw Xºpcms‚ am¿§w \SØns°mƒhm\mbn´v am¿ buZn-

tbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏msb At¥ymJymbn¬ ]´wsI´n. 14. Chs\

Xºpcms‚ tbmKsØ5 `ctaev]n®pw h®v ]tXmkv tdmantebv°v

t]mbn. 15. AhnsS D≠mb FSØqSn¬6 \n∂v Ah≥ Xncn∏n®v 25

B≠v Ahsc cn®v bqentbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏msb AhnsS Ah≥

Iev]n®p. 16. CXns‚ tijw Nfime\mb t\tdm≥ cmPmhv ]tXmkv

«olmsb Xq°phm\pw iuse∂v hnfn°s∏´ ]ueqkns\ sIm√p-

hm\pw Iev]n®p. 17. Ahs‚ Iev]\t]mse ]tXmkns\ Xq°pIbpw

]utemkns\ hmfm¬ sh´ns°m√pIbpw sNbvXp. 18. ho≠pw

At¥ymJybpsS F∏nkvtIm∏m am¿ butZymkv 25 kwh’cw Pohn-

®ncp∂v Abmƒ acn®p. 19. ]n∂tØXn¬ tbipXºpcm≥ ss]Xens\

FSpØv «ol∑mcpsS CSbn¬ \n¿Øn, \n߃ Xncnbs∏´v Cu

ss]Xens\t∏mse BIbn√msb¶n¬ BImitam£Øn\v

]qIpIbn√m 20. F∂v Gh≥tKentbm\n¬ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Acpfn-

sNbvXp F∂ ss]Xemb am¿ C·mØntbmkns\ F∏nkvt°m∏m

Bbn am¿ tbml∂m≥ Gh≥tKenkvXm ]´w sI´n. 21. Cu am¿

C·mØntbmkv At¥ymJymbpsS knwlmk\Øn¬ Ccp∂v Xºp-

cmt\mSv \akv°cn°ptºmƒ BImiw Xpd°s∏´Xpw c≠p Iq´ambv

\n∂v amemJam¿ Xºpcms\ kvXpXn°p∂Xpw Ah≥ I≠p. 22. DS≥

tamibpsS apJw tim`bmbn ]Imin®Xpt]mse AbmfpsS apJw

tim`n®v ]Imin®p. 23. AXn\m¬ Bcpw AbmfpsS apJcivan-

sb°pdn®v Abmsf kq£n∏m≥ IgnbmØXn\m¬ Xobvs°SpØ

am¿ C·mØntbmkv F∂v hnfn°s∏´p. 24. ]n∂oSv Cu Xobv°Sp-

Øh≥ DbcØn¬ I≠ ]Imiw ip≤am\]≈nbnepw c≠mbn \n∂v

ssZhsØ kvXpXn°Wsa∂v Ias∏SpØn. 25. At¥ymJybnepw

tdmabnepw ip≤amIs∏´ «ol∑m¿ Adnbn® a‰v Zn°pIfnepw

C]Imcw GI hnizmkØmse F∏nkvt°m∏∑m¿ Xºpcms‚ tbmK-

sØ `cn®v \SØnh∂p.

7 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw \mev

Adntbmkns‚ ]I∏pw \nJymbnse Iq´hpw. 4. \mev Xehsc

\n›bn°p∂Xv. 9. \nJymbnse Iq´Øns‚ AhImiw. 25. Iev]-

\bpsS i‡nbpw Adntbmkns\ ]mIp∂Xpw Ahs‚ acWhpw.

H∂mw ]mtkm°m. 1. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ B≠v ap∂q‰n Ccp-

]ØnA©mw ImeØn¬ Nfimf\mb1 Adntbmkv \ΩpsS I¿-

Ømhn\v a\pjykpJw2 C√m F∂h≥ \n\®p. 2. Cu CSØq-

Sns\°pdn®v3 tdmΩmbpsS IpkvX¥ot\mkv cmPmhns‚ ImeØn¬

\n°nbmbn¬4 3. kvXpXnsNm∆m°s∏´ ap∂q‰nHcp]sØ´v5 _mhm-

∑msc cmPmhh≥ Iq´n. Xm≥ apgph\m°s∏´ am\pj≥ ]pXs\∂pw

apgph\m°s∏´ ssZhsa∂pw Hcp kzcØmse ip≤am\ ]pkvX-

IßfpsS 4. km£n sIm≠v Ah¿ \n›bn°bpw sNbvXp. AXns‚

tijw t\mºpIfpw s]cp∂mfpIfpw Imt\m\mIfpw 5. ]≈nacym-

ZIfpw Ah¿ Iev]n®p. Aknbm, tdm∏m (tdmΩm?) B]n°m, Aa-

dnbv°m (?) Cßs\ `qanbpsS \mep `mK߃°pw Xºpcms‚

tbmKsØ6 `qanbpsS HSp°tØmfhpw `cn∏m≥ \mev `qXßsf-

t∏msebpw ]dpZokmbv°SpØ \mev BdpIsft∏msebpw ip≤am-

Is∏´ \mev 6. Gh≥tKenkvvX∑msct∏msebpw \mev knwlmk-

\߃7 Ah¿ Iev]n®p. BbXv H∂maXv cmPnXØn\psS i‡nsb-

°pdn®pw _lpam\sØ°pdn®pw FShIbpsS hep∏sØ°pdn®pw

Ahscms°bpsS 7. Xeh≥ tdmΩmbpsS ]mXnb¿°okpw c≠m-a-

tØXv Ae-Ivk¥ymbpsS ]mXnb¿°okpw 8. aq∂matØXv

IpkvX¥ot\m (t]meo) kns‚ ]mXnb¿°okpw \mematØXv

Ings°ms°bpwta¬ apjv°cs∏´h\pw Xeh\pambn am¿ ]tXmkv

«olmbpsS A\¥ckpJw8 hmgp∂p F∂ At¥ymJymbpsS am¿

C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okpw Cßs\ \mev knwlmk\߃

Ing°pw ]Sn™mdpw 9. sX°pw hS°pw Ah¿ \n›bn®p. F∂m¬

\n°nbmbn¬ dqlmZv IpZnimbmse IqSs∏´p F∂ ]Xy£ßƒ

10. ]h¿Øn°p∂hcmb aq∂q‰n Hcp]sØ´v _mhm∑m¿ FÆw

HØXns‚ AhImiw. ZmhoZv \n_nbmbpsS c≠mw akpaqdmbn¬

FgpXs∏´Xpt]mse Ccpºn\psS hSnbmse Ahsc \o tabpsa∂pw

sImi]mXw9 t]mse Ahsc X´n Dd∏n°psa∂pw dqlmZv IpZnim-

bmse apXn¿∂v Ahsc°pdn®v sNm√s∏´p. 11. F∂XpsIm≠v

ip≤am\]≈nbpsS k`°q´amb ip≤amIs∏´ _mhm∑m¿ Ccnºn-

\psS hSnbv°v 12. kZriyamb XqWmIp∂p. Ccpºv Agnhn√m-

8 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ØXmIsIm≠pw \n°nbmbn¬ IqSnb kvXpXn sNm∆mIs∏´

_mhm∑m¿ 318 Dw IqSn Iev]n® Iahpw acymXIfpw AtX ip≤am\

]≈nbpsS Iev]\Iƒ BIp∂p. 13. Ccpºv Agn-hn-√m-Ø-Xm-I-sIm≠v

Iev]-\bv°pw Ia-߃°pw acym-Z-Iƒ°pw Agn-hn-√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

14. F∂m¬ Ccpºv F∂ samgn kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ "]¿s…m' F∂m-Ip-

∂p. Cu samgn°v A©v A£cw D≠v. 15. t] = 80; sdiv = 200;

ssk≥ = 7; emaXv- = 30, Be^v = 1, BsI 318.10 Cßs\ At√m

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ ]nd-hnbv°v apºv \n_n-bm-bn¬ Fgp-Øp-s∏´

]pkvXIw XnI-∏m-\m-bn´v 318 _mhm-∑m¿ IqSn Id-bn√m F∂

kvXpXnsNm∆m-°-s∏´ hnizmkw \sΩ Ah¿ ]Tn-∏n-®p. 16. Cu Iev]-

\bv°pw Ia-Øn\pw a-cym-Z-Iƒ°pw Hcp t`Zw hcp-Øn- \-S-°p-∂-h-

s\ms° al-tdm≥11 17. Gev°-s∏´h-\m-Ip∂p F∂pw Ad-∏vsI-´v

as‰mcp hnizmkw Iev]n°p∂p F∂-h≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv F¶n

(¬t∏m) epw F∏n-kvt°m-∏∑m¿ F¶nepw I»o-i-∑m-sc-¶nepw siΩm-

i-∑m¿ F¶nepw Ah-cpsS ] -kp-J-Øn¬12 \n∂v Dcn-b-s∏- -hcpw ip≤-

am\ ]≈nbv°v ASp-°-cp-Xm-Ø-hcpw Ah-cm-Ipsa∂p 18. Atfl\n-

Iƒ BIp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿ ssIs°m≠ IqZm-i-bn¬ \n∂v Dcn-b-

s∏-´-hcpw al-tdm≥ 19. G¬°-s∏-´-hcpw Ah-cm-Ip-sa∂pw Ah¿

Iev]n-®p. DS≥ Adn-tbm-kns\ Ah¿ ]ncmIn. 20. Adntbmkv shSn-

∏nSØn\v13 Ah≥ IS-∂p. Ahs‚ hb¿ Hgn-b-s∏´p. ]ns∂ Adn-

tbm-kns\ hcp-Øp-hm≥ _mhm-∑m¿ Iev]n-®p. F∂m¬ apsº \n∂v

acn-°-s∏-´-h-\mbn Ahs\ Ah¿ I≠p. 21. DS≥ ]´n-Iƒ°v Ahs\

CSp-hm≥ Iev]n®p; Ah-cn-´p. Ahs\ Ah Xn∂n-√. 22. Ahs\ NpSn-

bn-∏m≥ (Xo-bn-en-Sp-hm≥) _mhm-∑m¿ Iev]n-®p. A]-Imcw Ahs\

Ah¿ Np´p. 23. Ch-bpsS tijw 56 B≠p-Iƒ t]mse ]ni-In¬

\n∂pw Ie-°-Øn¬ \n∂pw FS-Øq-Sn¬ \n∂pw Xºp-cms‚ Xs‚

tbmKw \nc∏mIs∏-´p.

9 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw A©v

1. a°-tZm-\n-tbm-kns‚ ]I∏pw IpkvX-¥o-t\m-knse Iq´hpw

knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Bƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xpw 4. s\kvtXm-dn-tbm-kns‚

]I∏pw Ft^-kq-knse Iq´hpw Ah¿ \n›-bn-®Xpw 9. s\kvtXm-dn-

tbm-kns\ ]ncm-In-bXpw Ahs‚ ac-Whpw knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬

Bƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xpw 12. l_-s°m-°m-bpsS ]I∏pw Ft^-kq-

kns‚ c≠mw kp∂-l-tZm-kpw. 15. tdmΩm ]m∏m IqSm-ØXpw Imc-

W-hpw. 16. h¬∏m-t\mkv apX¬ t]¿ tdmΩmbn¬ t]mbn ]m∏msb

X´n-®Xpw Ah≥ A\p-k-cn®v Fgp-Xn-b-Xpw. 17. Ipdn- _m-hm-am¿

ssIs°m≈m-™-Xv. 21-. cm-P-kvXo-Iƒ cmPm-hn\v Fgp-Xn-b-Xpw cmPmhv

A\pkcn-°m-™-Xpw. 27. cmPm-hns‚ ac-W-tijw Ahs‚ s]ßsf

hnhmlw sNøm≥ ]m∏m A\p-hmZw sImSp-Ø-Xpw. 29. ]m∏m-bpsS

apºne-sØ- Ipdn A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ I¬°n kp∂-l-tZmkv Ah≥ Iq´n-

bXpw _mhm-am¿ A\p-k-cn-°msX al-tdm≥ sNm√n-b-Xpw. 31. A\p-

k-cn-∏m≥ Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kns\ sRcp-°n-bXpw Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-

°m™Xpw. 33. Cu kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ IqSm-Ø-h-cp-sSbpw IqSn-b-h-cp-

sSbpw hnhcw. 35. tetbm≥ ]ncm-I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. 38. tdmΩm-°mcpw kpdn-

bm-\n-°mcpw XΩn¬ th¿ Xncn-bp-∂-Xv.

H∂mw ]mtkm-°m. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ B≠v 381- mw Ime-Øn¬

2. IpkvX-¥o-t\m-kns‚ ]mXn-b¿°m a°-tZm-\n-tbm-k-h≥ ]I-®p.1

AXv Fs¥-∂m¬ _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pX-\n¬ \n∂pw dqlmZv

IpZnim ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh∂pw _mhmbv°pw ]pX\pw dqlmZv IpZnim

hc-k-\m-Ip∂p2 F∂pw Ah≥ sNm√n. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v tXthm-tZm-

tkymkv cmPmhv c≠mw kp∂-l-tZmkv 3. IpkvX-¥o-t\mkvt]meo-

kn¬ Ah≥ Iq´n. AXn¬ 150 _mhm-am¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬

Ch¿ _mhmbv°pw ]pX\pw dqlm-Zv Ip-Znim h¿§-Ømsebpw, ImX¬

kpJ-Ømsebpw,3 Ah-cn-cp-h¿°pw icn-bm-I-s∏- -h-\m-Ip∂p F∂v Hcp-

hm-bn¬ \n∂v Ahscms° A -l-kn®pwsIm≠v a°-tZm-\n-tbm-kns\

X≈n knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬ tXthm-tem-tKmkv F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂

am¿ KntKm-dn-tbm-kns\ 4. Ah¿ Iev]n-®p. Cßs\ GI hniz-mk--

Ømse 47 kwh-’cw Ign™tijw ]ns∂bpw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hns‚ B≠v 428-˛mw Ime-Øn¬ IpkvX-¥o-t\m-kns‚ ]mXn-b¿°m

]m]-s∏-´-h-\mb 5. s\kvtXmdn-tbm-k-h≥ ]I-®p. AXv Fs¥-∂m¬

Xºp-cm-s\-s∏‰ AΩ I\ym-kvXo-a-dn-bsØ ain-lm-bpsS AΩ F∂-

√msX Xºp-cms\ s]‰ AΩ F∂v hnfn-°-cp-sX∂pw ain-lm-bn¬

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h¿§w 6. c≠m-Ip∂p F∂pw Iv\qΩm c≠m-Ip∂p F∂pw ]I-®-h≥

sNm√n. CXp-sIm≠v ]´-mß-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip∂p4 F∂ sNdnb tXthm-

tZm-tkymkv cmPmhv temI-Øn-∂-SpØ aq∂mw kp∂-l-tZmkv Ah≥

Iq´n. 7. AXn-¬ IpSn-bn-cp-∏n-\psS kvXpXn sNm∆m-I-s∏´ _mhmam¿

220 Dw knwlm-k-\-ß-fn¬ apjv°-c-s∏´hcpsS ]Xn-\m-bn-c-ß-fpsS

Xe-h-cmb tdmΩm-bpsS Ime-kvXot\mkpw Ae-Ivk-¥n-tbm-kn-\psS

Iqdn-temkpw At¥ym-Jy-bpsS tbml-∂m\pw s]m∂n-\psS \mhp-Im-

c≥ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw 8. Ah¿ IqS-s∏-´p. Ch¿ I\ymkvXo adn-

bsØ Xºp-cms\s]‰ AΩ F∂v hnfn®v am\pjkpJ-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ amwktØmSp IqsS ]pX≥Xºp-cms‚ H∂n-∏ns\ Ah¿

\n›-bn®v h¿§w H∂m-Ip∂p F∂pw Iv\qΩm H∂m-Ip∂p F∂pw apgp-

h-\m-I-s∏´ ssZh-sa∂pw apgp-h-\m-I-s∏´ 9. am\p-j≥ F∂pw Ah¿

sIm≠m-Sn. F∂m¬ dqlmZv IpZn-im-bmse \nJym-bn¬ IqS-s∏´ 318

_mhm-am¿ IqSn Iev]n-°-s∏´p F∂ hnizm-k-Øn¬ \ns∂m-gnsI

a‰v Iev]-\bpw hnizm-khpw Ia-s∏-Sp-Øphm≥ Hcp-Ø\pw Rmb-am-

Ip-∂-hm-bn√5 F∂pw Ad-∏vsI´v Hcp-Ø≥ Iev]n®p F¶n¬ Ah≥

al-tdm≥ Gev°-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip∂p F∂v Imt\m≥ Iev]n®v s\kvtXm-

-dn-tbm-kns\ 10. ]ncm-In. Ch-bpsS tijw AXn-\mse Ah≥ Zpjn

]d™p F∂-hs‚ \mhv Agp-I-s∏´pw sIm≠v Xn∑-s∏´ acWw

Aekn ]m]-Ømse s\kvtXm-dn-tbmkv Ah≥ acn-®p.

11. ]n∂oSv t\mºv t\m¬°p-∂-h-\mb am(-Iv)-kn-tam-kns\ knwlm-

k-\-Øn-t∑¬ AhnsS Ah¿ Iev]n-®p. 12. CXns‚ tijw 17 Imew

sN∂-t∏mƒ IpkvX-¥o-t\mkvt]meo-kn¬ \n∂p≈ F_vtØmIm

F∂v 13. hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ I»oim ain-lm-bpsS Xs‚ icocw Ie°w

A\p-`-hn®p F∂ FSØqSv Ah≥ sNm√n. CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Ft^-kq-

kns‚ D≈n¬ c≠mw h´w kp∂-l-tZmkv IqS-s∏-´p. £bn-°-s∏´

Ahs‚ 14. ]SpØ (]-Tn-Xz) sØ°p-dn®v F_p-sØmIm ]m]-s∏-´p.

CXn-\m-bn´v IpkvX-¥o-t\mkns‚ Ahn-em-t\mkpw Ae-Ivkm-¥n-bm-

bpsS Zob-kvtIm-tdmkpw Du-dn-t«-ans‚ Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw Ft^-kq-

kns‚ 15. FkvtX-^m-t\mkpw Cu \mep Xe-htcmSp IqsS 130 F∏n-

kvt°m-∏m-amcpw Ah¿ IqSn. tdmΩmbpsS Bdm-asØ ]m∏m Ah-\m-

Ip∂p F∂ tetbms‚ Bbn-kvX-∏mSv6 IqSmsX Ah¿ IqS-s∏-´p.

F∂m¬ FS-Øn-\psS Zqc-sØ-°p-dn-s®t\y tZzj-Øn¬ \n∂pw iXp-

Xbn¬ \n∂pw A√m Abmsf 16. Adn-bn°m-™-Xv. F∂m¬ HSp°w

IpkvX-¥o-t\mkvt]meo-kns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬ hmWp F∂p

]≥]ym-t\mkpw Z¿°m-teyms‚ Fhp-tk-t_ymkpw tXthm-tZm-dn-

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tbmkpw Culn-_mbpw Ch¿ \mep -t]¿°pw s\kvtXm-dn-tbm-kns‚

hnizmkw Ah¿°p≠mIsIm≠v Ch-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn¬ \n∂pw 17. Ch¿

X≈-s∏-´p. At∏mƒ Ah¿ \mev A∏n-kvtIm-∏-∑m¿ tdmΩmbv°v

tetbm≥ ]m∏mbpsS ]°¬ 18. Ah¿ t]mbn ]e Iq´hpw Ah¿

]d™v ]m∏msb X´n-®p. At∏mƒ ]m∏m Ch-cpsS hnizmkw 19. F√m-

hcpw A\p-k-cn®v \S-°-W-sa∂v Ipdn7 Ah-s\-gp-Xn. F∂m¬ c≠p-

h¿§-sa∂pw Hcp Iv\qΩm F∂pw Ch¿ A©p t]cpw IqSn \n›-bn®v

FgpXnb Ipdnsb _mhm-∑m¿- A-h¿ I≠-t∏mƒ s\kvtXmdntbm-

kns‚ hnizm-k-Øn¬ ]mXnbpw ]m∏m-bpsS CjvS-Øn¬ ]mXnbpw

AXns\ Ah≥ Na®p F∂-h¿ 20. I≠p. Ch¿ \nJym kp∂-l-tZm-

kn-t\mSpw s\kvtXm-dn-tbm-kns‚ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ft^-kq-kn¬

tdmΩm-bpsS ]mXn-b¿°okv am¿ Ime-kvXo-t\m-kn-t\mSp IqsS IqSn

F∂ ip≤amI-s∏´ \mev ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-tcmSpw _mhm-amtcmSpw

adpØp F∂v Im¨IsIm≠pw Ah-cpsS FgpØv Ch¿ ssIsIm-

≠n-√m. CXn-\mse Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kn-t∑¬ iXpX tetbm≥ ]m∏m

Ah-\p-d-®p. 21. A°m-e-Øn¬ Cu kp∂-l-tZmkv IqSn F∂ sNdnb

tXthm-tZm-tkymkv cmPm-hns‚ kvXobpw 22. Ahs‚ s]߃ _pƒ-

t°-dn-bmbpw \a-kv°m-c-Øn\v tdmΩm ]≈nbv°p Ah¿ ]p°p.

F∂m¬ cmPkvXoIƒ hcp-tºmƒ ssl°-em-bpsS hmXn-ens‚ ad-

Iƒ \o°p-hm≥ acym-Z -D-≈-t∏mƒ A∂v 23. ad -\o-°-cp-sX∂v tetbm≥

]am-Wn-®p. F∂m¬ ssl°embvt°mfhpw Ah¿ h∂-t∏mƒ 24.

Ic™v A´-l-kn-°p∂p F∂ tetbm≥ ]m∏m-bpsS kzcw Ah¿

tI´p. DS≥ Ahs‚ ]°¬ 25. Ah¿ ]p°p. At∏mƒ Ahs‚ Ipdn-

ssI-s°m-≠n√ F∂v Adn-bn-®p. c≠mw kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ 26. Iev]\

ambn-∏m≥ cmP-kvXo-Iƒ k¶-S-am-bn´v cmPm-hn\v Ah¿ Fgp-Xn.

AXns\ cmPmhv Ah≥ I≠-t∏mƒ Ft^tZm (tkm)- kns‚ c≠mw

kp∂-l-tZmkv Xºp-cms‚ Bi-c-W-Ømse s]cp-am-ds∏´p F∂pw

AXns\ Rm≥ t`Z-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bn-s√∂pw adp-]Sn Ah≥ FgpXn. 27.

Cßs\ tetbm≥ ]m∏m hnNm-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ime-ß-fn¬ ]´m-ß-s∏´

cmPmhv Ah≥ acn-®p. Ch-bpsS tijw Ahs‚ s]߃ _pƒt°-

dnbm 50 B≠v I\ym-hXw Ahƒ ImØv ]m¿Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ cmPm-

hns‚ a¥n a¿Øn-bm-t\m-kn-s\-s°m≠v tetbm≥ ]m∏m-bpsS A\p-

hm-Z-Ømse 28. Ahsf sI´n-®p. Ch≥ cmPnXw hmWp F∂v tetbm≥

I≠-t∏mƒ apºn-esØ Ahs‚ Fgp-Øns\ Ah≥ A\p-k-cn-∏m\pw

kp∂-l-tZmkv Ah≥ IqSphm\pw Ah≥ ]am-Wn-®p. 29. F∂m¬

s\kvtXm-dntbmkns‚ hnizm-ksØ ]qIn-∏m≥ F_-p-sØm-°msb

ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ tNmZyw Ah≥ tNmZn-®pw-sIm≠pw I¬°n-

12 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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tZmt\mkn¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv IqSp-hm≥ Ah¿ ]am-Wn-®p. 30. cmPm-

hns‚ i‡n-bmse 446 A∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑m¿ I¬°n-tZm-\mbv°v Ah¿

sN∂v aq∂v kwh-’cw AhnsS Ah¿ ]m¿Øm-sdbpw hnizm-k-Øn-

\psS a‰p -I-ev]-\-Iƒ R߃ Nabv°p∂ns√∂pw teHms‚ ]Tn-

ØsØ R߃ ssIs°m-≈p-∂n-s√∂pw Ah¿ \n›-bn-®p. CXn-

t∑¬ 31. IS-°p-∂-h\v ap∏-Ømdv h´w al-tdm\pw Ah¿ Iev]n-®p.

At∏mƒ tetbms‚ hnNm-c-°m-d¿ Zob-kvt°m-tdm-kns\ ]nSn®v hne-

ßn-S-Øn¬ Ah¿ C´p. apsº sNm√-s∏-´-h-cmb al-tdm≥ G¬°-

s∏- -h¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ Ah¿ ]qIn-∏n-®p. ]pØ≥ hnizmkw Ah¿

Ia-s∏-SpØn. 32. F√m-h-s‚ ap∂nepw AXns\ Ah¿ hmbn-®p. AXn¬

Fgp-ØnSp-hm≥ Zob-kvtIm-tdm-kns\ Ah¿ hnfn®p. At∏mƒ Fs‚

ssIIƒ I≠n®v IS-em-kn-t∑¬ tNmc -Nn-¥-s∏-Sp-sa-¶nepw CXns\

Rm≥ hym]-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Ah≥ ]d™v Ah-bpsS Np‰pw ]ncm-

°p-Iƒ Ah-s\-gp-Xn. 33. cmPmhv tIm]n®v Ahs\ Ab-®-t∏mƒ

a¿Øym-t\m-kns‚ hnizmkw Ah¿ A\p-k-cn-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ `mKy-

°m-cs\ Ah¿ hne-ßn-´p. Cu kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]m∏m BbnkvX-

s∏-´n-√. At¥ym-Jym-bpsS ]mXn-b¿°okv AhnsS C√m-™phm-bn.

A¿Ω-\m-b°mcpsS saXm-t∏m-eoØm Iq -Øn¬ \n∂-h≥ Fgp-t∂‰v

]pd-s∏´v kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS c≠v F∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑m¿ Zob-kvt°m-tdm-

kn-t\m-Sp -IqsS 35. t]mbn bu\mb-°m-cpsS ]mXn-b¿°okv Iq´-

Øn¬ a\- m-bn-√. ]ns∂tbm 636 I»o-i-∑mcpw dºm-∑mcpw

sianim\∑mcpw Ah-cm-Ip-∂p. Cu kp∂-l-tZmkv I¿Øm-hn-\psS

B≠v 36. 451-˛mw Imew Bbn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ apºn-esØ kp∂-l-

tZmkv Ft^tZm (tkm)- kn¬ IqS-s∏´ tdmΩm-bpsS ]mXn-b¿°okv

ip≤-am-I-s∏´ am¿ Ime-kvXo-t\mkpw Iqdn-temkpw s]m∂n-\psS \mhp-

Im-c≥ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw At¥ym-Jym-bpsS tbml-∂m≥ ]mXn-

b¿°okpw Cu \mev 37. ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑mcpw IqSn Iev]n® ]amWw

tetbm≥ ]m∏m (a-dn) IS∂p. CXn-\m¬ \n°ym-bn¬ IqS-s∏´ ip≤-

am-I-s∏´ _mhm-am-cpsS Iev]\ ta¬ G‰p-∂-h\pw Ipd-bv°p-∂-h\pw

]mXn-b¿°m F¶nepw F∏n-kvt°m∏m F¶nepw Iioi F¶nepw

siΩm-it\m F¶nepw InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F¶nepw al-tdm≥ 38.

Gev°s∏Sp-sa∂pw Iev]n® ]ncm-°p-Iƒ tetbm≥ ssIs°m-≈p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ apºn-esØ kp∂-l-tZmkv aq∂pw Hmtcmtcm

tlXp-°-sf-°p-dn®v IqS-s∏-´p. I¬°n-tZm-\m-bpsS kp∂-l-tZmkv

hnizm-k-Øn-\psS FS-Øq-Sn\pw ]I-∏n\pw A√msX Hcp tlXp

IqSmsX IqSp-I-sIm≠v A°mewsXm´v tdmΩm-°mcpw kpdn-bm-\n-

°mcpw XΩn¬ th¿]n-cn-™p. kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb \Ωƒ hnizm-ksØ

13 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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rthodox

TV

R߃ Ie-°n-bp-an√. kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ R߃ Iq´n-bp-an-√.

]ns∂tbm kp∂-l-tZmkv Iq´n-bXv bh-\m-b-°m¿ cmPm-°fpw tdmΩm-

°m-cp-am-Ip-∂p. 40. F∂m¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb R߃ «ol-∑m-cpsS

ImewsXm v C∂-tbm-fhpw sNm∆m-I-s∏´ hnizmkw Ip‰w-Iq-Sm-sXbpw

Id- Iq-Sm-sXbpw R߃ ImØphcp-∂p. BΩo≥.

14 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

A≤ymbw Bdv

1. kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS hnizmkw Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv.

H∂mw ]mtkm-°m. ip≤-am-I-s∏-´Xpw krjvSn-°-s∏-´Xpw ImX-en-

∂-Sp-ØXpw ImX¬kpJ-Ønepw h¿§-Ønepw _lp-am-\-Ønepw

apjv°-c-Xz-Ønepw CjvSØnepw I¿Ø-hy-Ønepw icn-bm-I-s∏´

BZnbpw AdpXnbpw C√m-Ø-Xp-amb GI-amb ssZh-kp-J-am-Ip∂p

F∂ ap∑-kp-J-amb _mhm-bnepw ]pX-\nepw dqlm-bnepw kvXpXn

sNm∆m-I-s∏´ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb R߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. 2. F∂m¬

aq∂v Iv\qΩm-Ifpw aq∂v hSn-hp-Ifpw Ch-bpsS cq]-am-Ip-∂-Xmb kpIm-

cy-߃ 3. sIm≠v Ahsb Adn-b-s∏´ Iv\qam-Iƒ°v sImSp-°-s∏-

Sp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah-Im-in-I-fpsS Ah-Im-in-bmb B _mhmbv°v ]pd-

s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂Xv Xs∂, ]nd-hn-kpJw C√. AXn-∑Æw ]pd-∏mSpw C√.

4. Ah-Im-in-bn¬ \n∂p≈ AhIm-i-°m-c-\mb ]pX\v ]ndhnkpJw

A√msX ]nd-∏n-°p-∂n-√. 5. AXn-∑Æw ]pd-∏m-Sp-an-√. ho≠pw Ah-

Im-in-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Ah-Im-i-°m-c-\mb dqlmbv°v ]pd-∏mSv A√msX

]nd-hn-kp-Jhpw ]-∏mSpw (?) C√. ImX-en-∂Sp-ØXpw h¿§Øn∂Sp-

ØXpw BZnbpw Adp-Xn-bp-an-√m-ØXpw ]I-c-s∏-Sp-∂n-√m-Ø-Xp-amb

kpIm-cy-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. 6. F∂m¬ Imc-W-kp-J-Øn¬ \n-s∂m-gnsI

_mhm-bv°p-≈-h-sbms° ]pX-\p-tSXpw dqlm-bp-tS-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. ]nd-

hn-kp-J-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pX-kp-J-Øn¬ \n∂pw DSºv1 FSp-°-s∏- -Xn¬

\n∂pw HgnsI ]pX-\p-≈h 7. Hs°bpw _mhm-bp-sSbpw dqlm-bp-

tSbpamIp-∂p. ]ndhn kpJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]pX kpJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw

DSºv FSp-°-s∏- -Xn¬ \n∂pw HgnsI ]pX-\p-≈hsbms°bpw _mhm-

b-sSbpw dqlm-bp-sS-bp-am-Ip-∂p. ]pd-∏m-Sn¬ \ns∂m-gnsI dqlm-bv°p-

≈h Hs°bpw _mhm-bp-tSXpw 9. ]pX-\p-tS-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. _mhm

Dbn¿∏p-I-fpsS hr£w Xm\m-Ip-∂p. ]pX≥ Nn√nbpw 10. dqlm ^e-

ß-fp-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ _mhm Ah-Imiw Xm\m-Ip-∂p. ]pX\pw

dqlmbpw Ah-Im-in-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p. _mhm BZn-Xy-_nw_w t]mse

Xm\m-Ip-∂p. ]pX≥ shfn-®-am-I-s∏´ 12. IXncpw dqlm AXns‚

Dujvamhpw BIp-∂p. ho≠pw _mhm t_m[hpw ]pX≥ hN-\hpw

dqlm 13. Poh\pw, F∂m¬ Hcp h¿§hpw Hcp ImXepw Hcp NphSpw

Ah-cm-Ip-∂p. Iv\qam-Iƒ aq∂m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS \mhp ]d-

bp∂p F∂ t]mse Hcp-Øs‚ tijw Hcp-Ø≥ A√ . ]ns∂tbm

i‡n-bnepw ]hrØn-bnepw icn-bm-I-s∏´ _lp-am-\-Ønepw kztX

D≈ I¿Øm-hn-∂-SpØ apjv°-c-Xz-Ønepw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ icn-bm-I-

s∏´hcm-Ip∂p F∂XpsIm≠v H∂v aq∂pw 14. aq∂v H∂pw Xm\m-

15 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

Ip∂p. At∏mtgm Hcp-h≥ Xºp-cm-s\-Øs∂ \mw hµn-∏m\pw _mhm-

bpw ]pX\pw ip≤-am-I-s∏´ dqlm-bp-amb aq∂v Iv\qΩm-I-fmse GI-

amb ssZh-kp-JsØ 15. \mw Ipºn-Sp-hm\pw CuhÆw Rß-tfmSv

Adn-bn-°-s∏-´p. R߃ ssIs°m-≠-t∏mƒ Adn-tbm-tk∑m¿

sNm√p∂ hkvXp-t]mse ip≤-am-I-s∏´ ap∑-kp-J-Øn-\psS aq∂v

Iv\qΩm-I-fn¬ ASp-°-cp-XmØ aq∂v ImX¬kpJ-ß-sf∂pw aq∂v

ssZh-kp-J-ß-sf∂pw Hcp-]-Im-chpw 16. R߃ sIm≠mSp-∂n-√. AXn-

∑Æw Adn-tbm-kn-\pw, sbhp-t\m-an-tbm-kn\pw Ag-I-Xm-Ip∂p

F∂t]mse aq∂v Iv\qΩm-Iƒ A\y-h-sc∂pw ASp-°-cp-Xm-Ø-h-

sc∂pw R߃ sIm≠m-Sp-∂n-√. 17. AhÆw sk_-teymkv sNm√p-

∂-t]mse XΩn¬ XΩn¬ Iv\qam-Iƒ IqS-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂n-√. 18. Ie-ß-

s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p-an-√. a°-tZm-\n-tbmkv \ncq-]n-°-s∏´q F∂-t]mse

_mhm-bn¬ 19. \n∂pw ]pX-\n¬ \n∂pw dqlm Ipd-b-s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂p-

an√. ]ns∂tbm Iv\qΩm-I-fmse Hmscm-s∂ms° AXn¬\n∂pw D≈

hk-vXp-hmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. aq∂v Iv\qΩm-I-fmse GI-kp-J-Ømse

Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ B GI-amb ssZh-kp-J-Øn-t∑epw ImX¬kpJ-

Øn-t∑epw ip≤-am-I-s∏´ aev]m-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v sNm√-s∏-´-Xm-Ip∂p

F∂ hkvXp t]mse Xºp-cm≥ F∂pw shfnhv F∂pw Dbn¿∏p-I-

sf∂pw \√-sX∂pw Xs∂ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. 21. Chbv°v kZriyam-

Ip∂p F∂ kI-ehpw ip≤-am-I-s∏´ ap∑kpJ-Øns‚2 Iv\qΩm-I-

fn¬ \n∂v X\n-b≥ ]pX\pw Xncp-h-N-\-hp-amb Hcp-h≥ Xs‚ Xncp-a-

\- m-sebpw ip≤-am-I-s∏´ 22. Xs‚ _mhm-bpsS Xncp-a-\- m-sebpw

ip≤-am-I-s∏´ dqlm-bpsS Xncp-a-\- m-sebpw Xs‚ 23. _mhm-bpsS

aSn-bn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ hmßn-bn-√msX I≠v BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂v Xm\n-

d-ßn. ip≤-am-I-s∏´ I\ymkvXo adn-b-Øns‚ K¿`-]m-X-Øn¬ Xm≥

Bh-kn®v ip≤-am-I-s∏´ dqlm-bn¬ \n∂pw Xºp-cms\s]‰

I\ymkvXo adn-b-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥ DSºv FSp-°-s∏´p F∂pw ssZh-

ambn Xm≥ ]m¿Øpw-sIm≠v 24. am\p-j≥ ]pX≥ Xm\m-bn.

Dbcs∏´Xpw ZrV-amI-s∏-´-Xpamb BflØmse Bfl-am-I-s∏-´-Xm-

Ip∂p F∂ ImX-en¬ \ap°v icn-bm-I-s∏-´-Xm-Ip∂p F∂ amwk-

Øn\v Xm≥ H∂n-°-s∏-´p. 25. F∂pw ho≠pw R߃ hniz-kn-°p∂p.

s\kvtXm-dn-tbmkv sNm√p∂p F∂ t]mse apXr-∂ (?) 26. ssl°em

Bb icocw a\-b-s∏´pw sIm≠v ]pX≥ Xºp-cm≥ AXn¬ IpSn-bn-

cp-∂n-√. F_p-sØm°m Ah≥ sNm√n F∂-t]mse ho≠pw sh≈w

t]mse Ie-°hpw Ie¿®bpw Xm≥ A\p- -hn-®n-√. 27. am\nbpw a¿°n-

bm\pw sNm√n F∂-t]mse BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂v ico-csØ 28. AXn-

s\- Xm≥ Cd-°n-b-p-an-√. bqen-bm\ sNm√n F∂-t]mse I¨sI-

16 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

´msebpw 29. amb-mIm-gvN-bm-sebpw temI-Øn¬ Xs∂ ImW-s∏-´p-

an√. AXn-∑Æw I¬°n-Zp-t\m-sb-°m-cpsS kp∂-l-tZmkv sNm√n F∂

hkvXp t]mse ]d-b-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xmb H∂n-∏n\v tijw c≠p h¿§-߃

30. Xm\m-Ip-∂p-an-√. H∂n-∏n-\h h∂v H∂n-∏n\v tijw ho≠pw c≠m-

bn´v Ah ]IpØp F¶n¬ 31. At∏mtgm H∂n-s∏∂v \n߃ sNm√p-

hm≥ Hcp ]Im-chpw Rmb-am-Ip-∂n-√. F∂m¬ c≠ns\ ssIs°m≠v

Xncn™v c≠mbn sImSp-°p-∂p-sh∂v H∂n∏v A∆Æw H∂n®v F∂v

32. AXns\ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AXm-bn√. AXn-∑Æw AXm-Ip-∂p-an-

√. ]ns∂tbm hen-b-h-\mb AØm-\m-tkymkpw AXns‚ tijw

Ahs‚ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ Ah-H-s°-bn¬ shfn-®-am-I-s∏´ Iqdn-temkpw

sNm√n F∂-t]mse Hcp-h≥ I¿Ømhpw Hcp-h-\mb ain-lmbpw

tN¿°-s∏´ Hcp 33. Iv\qΩmbpw Xm≥ BIp-∂p. amwk-am-I-s∏´ am\p-

j-\m-I-s∏-´-\m-Ip∂p F∂ ]pX≥ Xºp-cms‚ X\n-bv°p≈ h¿§w

IqSm-sXbpw ]I¿® IqSm-sXbpw t`Zw IqSm-sXbpw Hs∂∂pw R߃

sIm≠m-Sp-∂p. 34. F∂m¬ H∂ns®∂ hN\w FÆsØ AXv X≈p-

∂p. ]I¿®sb AXv Ab¿°p-∂n√ F∂v ip≤-am-I-s∏-´h≥ sNm√n.

35. Bflhpw ico-c-hp-amb ]Xn-a-I-fmb c≠v h¿§-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

tN¿°-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip∂p F∂ \ap-°p≈ a\p-jy≥ ]pXs\∂ Xcw-

t]mse Ahs‚ Bfl-Ømse tij-ap≈ Bflm-°ƒ°v 36. icn-bm-

I-s∏- -h-\m-Ip-∂p. Ahs‚ ico-c-Ømse arK-߃°-h≥ icn-bm-Ip∂p.

37. h¿§-Øn-\-SpØ ]I¿®-bpsS Adnbn∏v Ie°w IqSmsX X¿°-

s∏-´-Xm-Ip-∂-t∏mƒ Hcp Iv\qΩmbpw tN¿°-s∏´ Hcp h¿§hpw F∂v

Ft\y H∂n-∏n\v tijw c≠p h¿§-ß-sf∂v am\p-jy≥ ]pXs\ 38.

hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. s]md-Øn-\-SpØ am\p-j≥ ]pX≥ £bn-°-s∏-Sp-

sa-¶nepw ]ns∂tbm D≈n-ep≈ am\p-j≥ ]pX≥ ]pXp-Xm-°-s∏-Sp∂p

F∂v ]≈n-bpsS \mhmb am¿ ]utemkv «olm sNm√n. 39. am\p-

j≥ ]pX-s\∂v ico-c-sØbpw am\p-j≥ ]pX≥ F∂v Bfl-sØbpw

hnfn®p F¶nepw ]ns∂tbm Cu am¿ ]ueqkv «olmbpw aev]m-∑m¿

Ah-scm-s°bpw \Ωn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s\m-s°bpw 40. Hcp am\p-

j≥ ]pX-s\∂v Adn-™-h¿ sIm≠m-Sp-∂p. C°m-cysØ ssZhm-i-

b-°m-c≥ 41. am¿ KntKm-dn-tbmkv Ah≥ Adn-bn-°p-∂p. am¿ Iqdn-

temkv Ah≥ sNm√p-∂p. AXm-bXv H∂n-s®∂ hN\w ImX-en≥

icn-bm-I-s∏-´Xpw ta¬ Xs∂ sNm√-s∏´-Xp-a-t√m. 42. F∂m¬ ImX-

en-t∑¬ ASp-°-cp-Xm-ØXn-t∑epw sNm√-s∏-Sp-∂q. h¿§-Ønepw ImX-

enepw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ icn-bm-I-s∏-Sm-Ip-∂n√ F∂p BflØn¬

\n∂pw ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw tN¿°-s∏-´-Xm-Ip∂p F∂ am\p-j≥

]pXs\ Hcp Iv\qΩmbpw tN¿°-s∏´ Hcp h¿§-hp-amb am\p-j≥

17 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]pX-s\∂v Ahs\ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂ Xcw t]mse ImX-en¬

XΩn¬ XΩn¬ ASp-°-cp-Xm-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v Ccpºpw Xobpw Ah

H∂nbv°s∏-Sp-tºmƒ 43. Imb-s∏-´Xpw Fcn-b-s∏-´-Xp-amb Hcn-cpºv

F∂v AXns\ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. ho≠pw hndIpw Xobpw Ah H∂n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂n√ F∂-bXm (?) ASp-°-cp-Xm-ØXpw th¿Xn-cn-b-s∏-´Xpw

]Ip°s∏-´-Xpamb c≠p h¿§-ß-sf∂v Ahsb hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

F∂m¬ shd-In¬ XobXv ]‰n AXn\v AXv H∂n°-s∏-Sp∂p F∂-

t∏mƒ c≠v h¿§-ß-sf∂v Ahsb hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. 45. ]ns∂tbm

Hcp Xo°-\-se∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. c≠v Xo°-\-se∂v hnfn-°-p-∂n-√.

46. F∂m¬ s\kvXq-dn-bm-°msc R߃ hnfn-°p∂p F∂-t]mse

Xºp-cms\ ]¶s∏Sp-Øp-∂-h¿ F∂v Rßsf Ah¿ hnfn-°p∂p F∂

I¬°n-Zp-\m-sb-°m-cn¬ \n∂v P\-ß-fp-≠v. 47. F∂m¬ Xs‚ h¿§-

Ømse Xºp-cm≥ Zo\-k-s∏´p3 F∂v sNm√p-hm≥ R߃°v tN¿®

A√. 48. ]ns∂tbm Xs‚ ssZhkpJØmse Zo\k∏mSn¬ \n∂pw

acWØn¬ \n∂pw Dbcs∏´h\pw Xm\mIsIm≠v amwkØmse

Xºpcm≥ Zo\ks∏´p F∂pw amwkØmse Xm≥ acn®p F∂pw

aev]m∑m¿ sNm√n F∂ hkvXp t]mse R߃ sNm√p∂p. Ah≥

acn®p F∂v ]tXmknt∑¬ \mw sNm√p∂p. acWØn¬ \n∂v

Bflmhv s]mßs∏´XmIp∂p F∂XpsIm≠v Ahs‚ icoctØmSp

IqsS Bflmhv acn®p F∂v sNm√phm≥ HcpØ\pw hiamIs∏-

Sphm\mIp∂n√. ]ns∂tbm H∂ns∏°pdn®v D]Icnbn¬ \n∂v am\p-

j≥ ]pX≥ Ahs\ms°bnt∑¬ acWaXv IS°p∂p F∂ t]mse

CuhÆw Xs∂ Xm≥ Zo\ks∏´psh∂pw Xm≥ acn®psh∂pw ainlm-

ta¬ \mw sNm√ptºmƒ amwkØmse Zo\ks∏´ Xm≥ acn®v Xs‚

ssZhkpJØmse 51. A√m F∂v aev]m∑m¿ Rßsf ]Tn∏n°p∂p

F∂t]mse R߃ Adn™ncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ ]´mßs∏´Xpw

th¿Xncnbs∏Sp∂n√mØXpamb H∂ns∏°pdn®v icocØns‚ Zo\k-

∏mSpIsf 52. X\n°p≈Xm°n Xm≥ Na®p. ho≠pw Bflw krjvSn∏v

AXmIp∂p F∂XpsIm≠v icoctØmSpIqsS 53. AXv Zo\ks∏´v

BhemXns∏Sp∂p. ]pX≥Xºpcm≥ BflmhmIs∏´Xpw t_m[am-

Is∏´Xpamb amwkØn\v Xm≥ H∂n°s∏´p F¶nepw AXns‚ c£n-

∏pImc\mb icoctØmSp IqsS Bflw Zo\ks∏Sp∂psh∂t]mse

Xm≥ Zo\ks∏´p F∂v R߃ sNm√p∂n√. ]ns∂tbm, Ht´sdbpw

amwkØmsebp≈ Xs‚ Zo\k∏mSmse Zo\k∏mSpIsf Zo\k-

s∏SpØp∂h≥ Xm\mbn. 55. ho≠pw Xºpcms‚ XncphN\w AXn¬

FgpXs∏´XmIp∂p F∂p ISemkns\ HcpØ≥ ambv°p∂p F¶n¬

ISemkns‚ Zo\k∏mSns\ hN\w AXn\p≈Xv AXm°n F∂Xp-

18 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sIm≠v ISemtkmSpIqsS 56. AXn∑Æw hN\sØbpw £bn∏n®p

F∂v sNm√s∏Sp∂p. hN\w DSºv IqSmØXpw ambs∏Sp∂n√mØXpw

£bn°s∏Sp∂n√mØXpw Zo\ks∏Sp∂n√mØXpw AXn∑Æw 57.

ssIIƒsIm≠v ]nSn°s∏Sp∂n√mØXpw BIp∂p F∂v Adnbs∏-

´XmIp∂p. krjvSn°p∂h\mIp∂p am\pj\SpØ hN\wt]mse

krjvSn∏√m F∂XpsIm≠v ]pX≥ Xºpcm≥ CXnt\°mbnte‰w

58. Zo\k∏mSpIfn¬ \n∂v taeo∂v Xm\mIp∂p. ho≠pw am¿ ]tXmkv

«olm icocØmse Xm≥ acn®p F∂pw Acq]nbmse Xm≥ Pohn®p

F∂pw ]mXmfØn¬ ]nSn°s∏´XmIp∂p 59. F∂ AX™nßtfmSv

(Bflm°tfmSv?) Xm≥ Adnbn®p F∂pw sNm√n. am\pjkpJØmse

Xs∂ acn®p F¶n¬ am\pj≥ amwkamIsIm≠v icocØmse acn®p

F∂p sNm√phm≥ ZnjvSXn C√t√m. 60. F∂m¬ Xs‚ ]pXs\

Xºpcm≥ Xm≥ bmXbm°n F∂pw kvXobn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Bbn

F∂pw 61. KemØnb°mcpsS ]°ep≈ Ipdnbn¬ am¿ ]ueqkv

«olm sNm√n. ZmhoZnSØp≈ k¥Xnbn¬ \n∂v amwkØmse Xm≥

]nd°s∏´p F∂v Xs‚ ]pXt∑¬ ip≤amIs∏´ Xs‚ \n_nb∑m-

cmse apºn\m¬ \n∂v ]d™p F∂ Gh≥tKentbms\ th¿Xncn-

°s∏´h\pw hnfn°s∏´h\pw «olmbpamb CutimaiolmbpsS

ASnbm≥ ]ueqkv tdmΩm°mcpsS ]°ep≈ IpdnbpsS sXmS°-

Ønepw sNm√n. 62. Cu Xºpcm≥ Xs‚ \∑bmse F√mh\p th≠n-

bpw acWw Xm≥ ckn®p F∂v 63. F_mb°mcpsS ]°ep≈ Ipdnbn-

epw sNm√n. BImiØn¬ \n∂v Xm\ndßn dqlmZv IpZnimbn¬

\n∂pw Xºpcms\s∏‰ I\ymkvXo adnbØn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥ DSºv

FSp°s∏´p F∂pw s]m¥ntbmkv ]oemtØmkns‚ Zn\ßfn¬

\ap°pth≠n Xm≥ Zo\ks∏´v Xm≥ acn®v Xs∂ AS°s∏´p. Xm≥

Xncpa\ mbn F∂ t]mse aq∂mw Znhk߃°v Xm≥ Dbn¿Øp

F∂pw \n°nbmbnep≈ ip≤amIs∏´ 64. ap∂q‰nHcp]sØ´v

_mhmam¿ sNm√n. ip≤amIs∏´ «ol∑mcpw _mhmamcpw aev]m-

∑mcpw 65. aninlmbn¬ h¿§ßƒ th¿Xncn®n√ F∂v CXpsIm≠v

Adnbmat√m. I\ymhX߃ Agn™n√msX I≠v hb‰n¬ \n∂v

Xm≥ ]nds∏´p. AXn∑Æw apZ IpØs∏´XmIp∂p F∂t∏mƒ

I_dn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ ]nds∏´p. hmXnepIfpw, InfnhmXnepIfpw

AS°s∏´XmIp∂t∏mƒ amfnIbpsS D≈n∂v Xm≥ ]p°p F∂Xp-

sIm≠pw 66. `mKy°mc≥ am¿tØmΩm«olm Xs‚ hnemhn¬ ssI

Ah≥ h®v Xs‚ amwkØn≥ apdnhpIfpw Xs‚ Xrss°Ifn¬

BWn∏gpXpw Ah≥ I≠v C\nbv°p≈ I¿Ømhpw C\nbv°p≈

Xºpcm\psa∂v Ah≥ 67. A´lkn®p F∂XpsIm≠pw apgph\m-

19 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Is∏´ Xºpcm\pw, apgph\mIs∏´ am\pj]pX\pw Xm\mIp∂p F∂v

F√mh\pw 68. Xncn®dnbs∏SWw. Xs‚ ssZh]pX\n¬ XpS°an√m

F∂t]mse ChÆw Xs‚ am\pjkpJØn\v 69. XnIhpan√.

ssZhkpJØn¬ \n∂pw am\pjkpJØn¬ \n∂pw tN¿°s∏´ Hcp

Iym\mbpw Hcp Iv\qΩmbpw Xm\mIp∂p F∂pw apgph\mIs∏´

Xºpcms\∂pw apgph\mIs∏´ am\pj≥ ]pX≥ Xm\msW∂pw hniz-

kn°p∂p. 70. F∂m¬ _mhmbn¬ \n∂v X≈ IqSmsXbpw I\ym-

kvXo adnbØn¬ \n∂v _mhm IqSmsXbpw ]nd°s∏´p F∂ avinlm

Xºpcm≥ Hcphs\∂pw ASbmfßfnepw Zo\k∏mSnepw acWØnepw

sI\dS°Ønepw ]mXmfØnepw hym]cn®p F∂ amwkamIs∏´p

F∂ Xºpcm≥ Hcphs\∂pw ]I∏pIqSmsX R߃ hnizkn°p∂p.

BΩo≥.

20 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw Ggv

1. Imtkm (tXm) en°m ]≈n tdmΩm]≈n BIp∂psh∂v sNm√p-

∂Xns\°pdn®v. 11. shkv]p¿°m\bpw ]Øodmbpw D≠mb hnhcw.

kpdnbm\n°mdcn¬ t`Zan√mØXpw bmt°m_mb°msc∂v hnfn∏m-

\p≈ ImcWhpw.

1˛mw ]mtkm°m. ImtXmen°m ]≈n1 tdmΩm]≈n BIp∂psh∂v

^m¶mb°md¿2 sNm√p∂p. Imtkmen°m ]≈n «ol∑mcpsS k`-

°q´a√msX I√psIm≠pw acwsIm≠pw kz¿ÆwsIm≠pw 2. D≈Xv

Imtkmen°m ]≈n F∂v hnfn°p∂n√. F∂m¬ tN¿®bmIs∏´

hnizmkhpw hnizmkw Ah¿°v D≈bhcpw «ol∑m¿°p≈ Iev]\

t`Zw IqSmsX Im°p∂hcpw Gsdsb¶nepw Ipsd 3. F¶nepw tbmK-

sa∂v Ahsc hnfn°s∏Sp∂p. Zns°ms°bn¬ \ndbs∏´XmIp∂p

F∂ Xºpcm≥ KpWamIs∏´hcpsS a\ pIfnepw A\pKl°m-

cpsS \ncq]Wbnepw Xs‚ CjvSw ]h¿Øn°p∂hcpsS 4. Bflm-

hnepw Xm≥ IpSnbncn°p∂p. ip≤amIs∏´Xpw ssZhoIØn∂SpØ-

Xpamb ]pkvXIßfmIp∂ HmssdØmbpw3 \n_nbmbpamb4 ]ga-

bpsS ]pkvXIßfnepw ip≤amIs∏´ Gh≥tKentbm\pw «ol∑m-

cpsS ]Ivkokpw «ol∑mcpsS GK¿kmbpamb5 ]pXpabpsS ]pkvX-

Ißfnepw tdmΩm]≈nbpsS \maan√. 5. AXn∑Æw I¿Ømhn∂-

SpØXpw ]´kpJØn\SpØXpamb ]pkvXIßfnepw tdmΩm-

]≈nbmIp∂p 6. F∂ Hcp \mahpw C√. dqlmZv IpZnimbmse \n°n-

bmbn¬ IqSs∏´6 \mev ]mXnb¿°ok∑msc Iev]n®p F∂ kvXpXn-

sNm∆mIs∏´p F∂ ap∂q‰nHcp]sØ´v _mhmam¿ ip≤amIs∏´

Imtkmen°m ]≈n H∂nepw R߃ hnizkn°p∂p F∂v Ah¿

sNm√n. 7. AXm-Ip-∂Xv «olm-bv°-Sp-ØXv F∂-√msX tdmΩm ]≈n

H∂nepw R߃ hniz-kn-°p∂p F∂v Ah¿ sNm√n-bn-√. 8. ]pkvX-

IØn¬ sNm√nbncn°p∂ _ehm\mb ssZhw Xºpcms\ ip≤am-

Is∏´ Imtkmen°m 9. ]≈n \n\°p≈XmIp∂p. Imtkmen°m

]≈nsb∂v sNm√p∂Xv tdmΩm]≈n A√m F∂v CXp-sIm-≠-dn-bm-a-

t√m. ho≠pw ssZhn-I-Øn\v ASpØ am¿ ]ueqkv «olm Fgp-Xnb

Ipdn-I-fn-sem-s°bpw AXXv tZißfpsS ]≈n-I-fpsS kzXz-Øn¬

tNmZn-°p-∂p. tdmΩmbv°v Fgp-Xnb Ipdn-bn¬ tdm-Ωm ]≈n F∂v

FgpXn C√t√m. 11. «ol∑mcpsS Xeh≥ ]tXmkv «olm tdmΩmbn¬

ASßpIsIm≠v tdmΩm]≈n Xe F∂pw ]tXmkv «olmbv°v

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhv sImSpØ `mKyhpw apjv°cXzhpw ASßnbXv

21 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

R߃°v 12. F∂pw sNm√n tdmΩm°m¿ \nKfn°p∂Xn\m¬ FX

t`mj∑mcmIp∂p. ]tXmkv «olmbpsS ISn™q¬ ]pX≥ kpdn-

bm\n°mc¿ BIp∂p F∂pw kpdnbm\nbn¬ \n∂v tdmΩmbv°v

Adnbn∏v sN√s∏´p 13. F∂pw ]Ivkokn\psS ]pkvXIØn¬

kq£n°ptºmƒ Adnbmat√m. ho≠pw bu\mb°mcpsS B≠v

980˛maXn¬ ^¶mb°mccpw bh\mb°mccpw IqsS IpkvX¥o-

t\mkvt]meokn¬ IqSn. Bhiyw IqSmsXbpw ZnjvSXn IqSmsXbpw

hnizmk°mdcpsS ]I∏n\pw DX∏n\pw Bbn´v IqSn. 14. Hcp tlXp

IqSmsXbpw shkv]p¿°m\7 F∂ Hcp ÿeaps≠∂pw ]´°mcp

s]Æp sI´cpsX∂pw _mhmbn¬ \n∂pw ]pX\n¬ \n∂pw dqlm

]nds∏Sp∂p F∂pw ]Øodm8 sIm≠v ip≤am\ Ipdp_m\ 15. AW°-

Wsa∂pw Ah¿ \n›bn®p. Cßs\bp≈ CSØqSv Ah¿ Ias∏-

SpØpIsIm≠v AXv 16. Cs∂tbmfhpw AhcpsS CSbn¬ \S∂v

hcp∂p. _pƒt°dnb F∂ Hcp cmPkvXobpsS KpWtZmjØmse

hnizmksØ Ie°nb tdmΩm°mdtc \n߃°v bh\mb°md¿

Ah¿ 17. sN∂v \n߃ c≠v Iq´°mdcpw acymZIƒ H∂pt]mse

A√m. AXv Fs¥∂m¬ 18. tdmΩm°m¿ …o_m hc®v hetØXn¬

\n¿Øp∂p. bh\mb°mc¿ A]Imca√. tdmΩm°md¿ 19. ]Øodm

sIm≠pw bh\mb°md¿ AlvΩodm9 sIm≠pw ip≤am\ Ip¿∫m\

AWbv°p∂p. Hcp Iq´Øn\v 20. C]Imcw c≠p ]Imcw sNøp∂Xv

F¥psIms≠∂v R߃ Adnbp∂n√. kpdnbm\n°mcmb 21. R߃-

°p≈ hnizmkhpw \mahpw H∂mIp∂p. At¥ymJymbpsS knwlmk-

\Øn≥ Iogp≈ AhvZo\nse¶nepw (Xq¿ A_vZo≥?) Ing°nse¶nepw

I¿±qhpsS Zzo]n¬ F¶nepw a¿±o\nse¶nepw BaoZnse¶nepw Dd-

lmbnse¶nepw s_kv\ldo\nse¶nepw Z¿Ωkq°nse¶nepw

I¬Zmb\m´n\psS 22. Ing°nse¶nepw sXKdokns‚ Imtkmen°m-

bpsS knwlmk\amb aebmfØv F¶nepw t`Zw 23. IqSmsX H∂p-

t]mse \S∂phcp∂p. At¥ymJymbpsS knwlmk\ØpwIogp≈

hnizmk°mdcmb Rßsf Hs°bpw bmt°m_mb°mcmb kpdn-

bm\n°msc∂v t]¿ hnfn°s∏Sp∂p. 24. AXmbXv hgn]m´pImcpsS

_mh am¿ bmt°mbpsS \maØnt∑epw Du¿t«anse apºnesØ

F∏nkvt°m∏m Ah\mbn F∂ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ Xs‚ IqS∏n-

d∏v am¿ bmt°mbpsS \masØ°pdn®pw Ddlm°mc≥ aev]m≥ am¿

bmt°mbpsS \masØ°pdn®pw 25. \nJymbpsS ip≤amIs∏´ kp∂-

ltZmkn¬ am¿ At]ant\mSp IqsS Ah≥ Bbncp∂p F∂

_Øn\m kqKns‚ aev]m≥ am¿ bmt°m_ns‚ \masØ°pdn®pw

bmt°m_mb°msc∂v 26. Rßsf Ah¿ t]¿ hnfn°s∏´p. Chscm-

22 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

s°bpw ]tXmkn∂SpØ knwlmk\Ønt∑¬ hmWncn°p∂

At¥ymJymbpsS ]mXnb¿°okns\ A\pkcn®v «ol∑mcn¬

\n∂pw kvXpXnsNm∆mIs∏´ _mhmamcn¬ \n∂pw ]amWn°s∏´-

t]msebp≈ hnizmkw ImØp\S∂phcp∂p. BΩo≥.

ae¶c Ccp∂n´p≈ At¥ymJym ÿm\m]XnIƒ

am¿ KotKmdntbmkv _mh (]dhq¿) 1665 ˛ 1670.

am¿ _t entbmkv ImtXmen°m (tImXawKew) 1685.

am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv _mh (apf¥pcpØn) 1685 ˛ 1693.

am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv _mh (Xncn®pt]mbn) 1748 ˛ 1751.

am¿ _t entbmkv a]nbm\ (I≠\mSv) 1751 ˛ 1763.

am¿ KotKmdntbmkv _mhm (apf¥pcpØn) 1751 ˛ 1772.

am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv _mh (sNß∂q¿) 1751 ˛ 1794.

am¿ ZobkvtImtdmkv _mhm (Xncn®pt]mbn) 1806 ˛ 1808.

am¿ AØm\mtkymkv _mhm (Xncn®pt]mbn) 1825 ˛ 1826.

am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhm (apf¥pcpØn) 1846 ˛ 1874.

kvtX^mt\mkv am¿ AØm\mtkymkv

_mh (Xncn®pt]mbn) 1849 ˛ 1852

siahq≥ am¿ AØm\mtkymkv _mh

(tIm´bw ]pØ≥]≈n) 1881 ˛ 1887.

(Cu taev]´°mcpsS hnhcw hyXykvX ssIb£cØn¬ Fgp-

Xnbncn°p∂p. ae¶ck`bn¬ hnhn[ Imeßfn¬ hnhn[ k`mtI-

µßfn¬ \n∂v h∂ F√m taev]´°mcpw At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿-

°okns‚ ÿm\m]XnIƒ F∂v AhImis∏ v FgpXnb Cu Ipdn∏v

…o_m am¿ HkvXmØntbmkns‚ \n¿t±i]Imcw Btcm FgpXn-

t®¿ØXmhmw. A°ßƒ ]gbcq]Øn¬ BsW¶nepw Bbncw,

\qdv, ]Øv F∂o ÿm\ßfpsS Nn”߃ tN¿ØpImWp∂n√.

KŸhcnbpsS I¿Ømhv t]mepw Cu Nn”߃ D]tbmKnt®

kwJyIƒ FgpXnbn´p≈p. X∑qew Cu Ipdn∏v 1900˛\v tijw FgpX-

s∏´p F∂v \ymbambpw A\pam\n°mhp∂XmWv. Cu enÃn¬ I√S

apØ≥ F∂v hnfn°s∏Sp∂ (am¿) A¥tbmkns‚ (_mhm?) t]¿

ImWp∂n√ F∂Xv BtemN\marXambncn°p∂p. ˛ FUn‰¿)

23 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

`mKw c≠v

A≤ymbw H∂v

am¿ tXmΩm «olmbpsS FShI Bb aebmfØn¬ D≠mb

h¿Øam\w Npcp°Øn¬ FgpXp∂p. BΩo≥. + + +

bqZmbpsS hgn]m´n¬1 \n∂p≈ am¿ tXmΩm«olm ]¿kphm2 -

sb°mtcmSpw amZmsb3°mtcmSpw bµphmsb2°mtcmSpw am¿§a-

dnbn®Xpw CXn¬ sl¥psh∂v hnfn°s∏Sp∂ ae\m´n¬ ip≤X-

bpsS am¿§w D≠mIphm≥ A\pKlØns‚ tlXp°fpw A°mew

sXm´v aebmfØn¬ D≠mbncn°p∂ ]pcmWßfpw ]´mßs∏´

ssZhwXºpcms‚ Xncp\maØmsebpw am¿ tXmΩm«olmbpsS

XpWbmsebpw R߃ FgpXp∂p.

1. timjI≥ cmPmhns‚ kz]v\hpw ]Wn°mcs\ At\zjn®Xpw

I¿Ømhns\ I≠Xpw I¿Ømhv am¿tØmΩm «olmsb ss[cys∏-

SpØn hn´Xpw «olm h∂Xpw. 13. ImgvN cmPmhv ]d™Xpw ]Wn

«olm hc®Xpw cmPmhv kt¥mjn®Xpw ]Wnbv°v Zhyw Gev]n®-

Xpw ]WnbmsX \S∂v am¿§w Adnbn®Xpw AZv pX߃ sNbvXXpw

BbXv cmPmhv Adn™v lm_ms\bpw «olmsbbpw ]nSn®v hneßv

CSo®Xpw. 18. CXn\m¬ Ffb cmPmhv acn®Xpw Bflw FSpØv

sIm≠pt]mbn tImhneIw ]Wnbn®Xv ImWn®Xpw DS≥ Dbn¿ØXpw

Bflw I≠ hkvXp aqØ cmPmhnt\mSv ]d™Xpw kt¥mjn®v

Ccphcpw amΩqZokm apßnbXpw ]≈nsbbpw ]´°mscbpw D≠m°n-

bXpw AhnsS\n∂v ]pds∏´v ae¶cbv°v h∂Xpw Kma°m¿ hniz-

kn®Xpw ]´wsImSpØXpw ]≈nbpw Ipcnipw sh∏n®Xpw «olmbv°v

acWw kw`hn® hnhchpw.

1˛mw ]mtkm°m. BZnbpw AdpXnbpw C√mØ ImX¬ kpJØn-

s‚ \maØmse timja IpeØn¬ 2. timjIs∏cpamƒ5 cmPmhv

hmWncn°p∂ A°meßfn¬, Hcp Znhkw Ahs‚ \nZbn¬ A\p-

KlØmse Hcp tImhneIw6 t]mse ]IminXhpw tim`bpw \ndb-

s∏´pwsIm≠v NnXXcamb ]WnIfpw 3. hnNnXXcambn t_m[ßsf

]dnbv°p∂p F∂ ImgvNIfpw Ah≥ I≠p. AS°an√mØ ]kmZ-

Ømse DW¿∂v Gdnb D’mlØmse At\zjn®v hnNmcn°ptºmƒ

lm_m≥ F∂ Hcp 4. I®hS°mcs\ Is≠Øn. Aht\mSv Cu

AhÿIsfms°bpw Iev]n®v AXn≥hÆw \aps°mcp tImhn¬ 5.

]Wn Xo¿∏m≥ AS°w IqSmsX F\nbv°v BKlamIp∂p. Bb-

Xns\ ]Wnhm≥ ka¿∞\mbns´mcp ]Wn°mcs\ hcpØWsa∂v

24 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Iev]n®p. Iev]\ tI´v Ah≥ a\ mbn A\pKlØmse hcpØp-

hm≥ F∂pw Adnbn®v AXn\v th≠p∂ Zhyhpw sImSpØv Bfpw

Iq´n cmPmhv bmXbm°n. 6. Ah≥ ]pds∏´v At\zjn®v bqsZ∂

cmPyØv amtlmk F∂ \m´n¬ sN∂v hnjmZtØmsS 7. ]m¿°p∂

kabØn¬ B Zn°n\psS ]pcpjs\t∏mse I¿Ømhotimainlm

Ah\v ImWs∏´p. Ah≥ a\ mbn At\zjn°p∂ Imcy߃ Hs°-

bpw Aht\mSv Xm≥ AcpfnsNbvXp. 8. ]Wn Hs°bv°pw A[nIXc-

adnbp∂ XnIhmsbmcp X®s\ \n\bv°v Rm≥ X∂v 9. bmXbm°p-

sa∂pw Iev]n® XncphN\w tI´v Ah≥ B›cys∏´p. DS≥ ]Xy-

£Ømse am¿ tXmΩm«olmsb hcpØn. CXm X®≥ F∂pw \o

a\ mIp∂t]mse Ch≥ Nabv°psa∂pw Iev]n®v lm_m\v «olm-

sb hn‰v hne hmßn®v «olmbpsS ]‰n¬ Xs∂ sImSpØv bmX

hn[n®p. 10. At∏mƒ F√m \m´nepw Cu c≠v t]sc \o Iev]n®p

F∂pw almZpjvScmbn t]®pIfpw7 Adnbp∂n√m F∂ arKw t]mse

Ccn°p∂hcpsS Zn°n¬ Fs∂ X (\nsb) s∂ \o 11. Iev]nt®m

F∂pw k¶Sw Adnbn®msd, \o t]Snt°≠m F∂pw \nt∂mSp IqsS

Rm≥ (D≠v) F∂pw \ns‚ \n\hv Fs‚ \n\hv F∂pw Iev]n®v

am¿tØmΩm«olmsb Dd∏n®v Aht\mSv 12. IqsS bmXbm°pIbpw

sNbvXp. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\psS B≠v 52˛¬ am¿tØmΩm«olm

abnem∏qcn¬ h∂p. 13. timjs∏cpamƒ cmPmhns\ I≠Xns‚ tijw

ImgvNbn¬ Xm≥ I≠ tImbn¬ hnkvXmchpw hnNnXXchpw \o

hc®v ImWnbv°psa¶n¬ Rm≥ Adnbpsa∂pw cmPmhv Iev]n°-

sIm≠v 14. «olm hc®Xns\ cmPmhv I≠v ]kmZn®v G‰Ømse

«olmsb _lpam\n®p. CXns‚ tijw ]Wn°mcyw sIm≠v ]d™

hN\w GtIm¬`hn®v «olmbv°v tN¿∂Xv ]Wn F∂pw \nehpw

sNehpw Xmakhpw t_m[n®Xn≥hÆsa∂v kΩXn®v th≠pthmfw

Zhyhpw sImSpØv ]Wnbv°v th≠p∂Xns\ Hs°bpw At\zjn-

∏m\pw Iev]n®Xns‚ tijw «olm ]pds∏´v am¿§w Adnbn°bpw

AKXnIsf Iq´pIbpw Ah¿°v th≠p∂Xns\ D’mln°pIbpw

hym[n°mscbpw tZhk sImSn°mscbpw8 IpcpStcbpw apS¥tcbpw

shSn∏m°n amΩqZokm hgn hf¿Øn hcp∂ Imeßfn¬, 16. tZhX

`rXy∑mcpsS D≈n¬ ]p°p ss]iq∂n®v cmPmthmSv Ah¿ Adnbn®p.

tImhneIw ]Wn°v Hcp I√pt]mepw sh´n®pan√, ASnÿm\w

t]mepw sNbvXn´pan√ F∂pw Gsd Zhyw sImSpØXns\ Hs°bpw

Ahs‚ ]pØ≥ am¿§Øn¬ IqSp∂h¿°v sImSpØv sNehm°n 17.

F∂pw ]Wnbv°v mhw t]mepans√∂pw t_m[n∏n®p . CXns\ tI´v

«olmsb hcpØn tImhneIw ]Wn FX apXn¿∂p F∂pw sNbvXS-

25 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tØmfw F\nbv°v ImWWsa∂pw ]d™Xn\pØcw tImhneIw

]Wn Hs°bpw NnXamsb∂pw AXv hm\temIØmIp∂psh∂pw

Ct∏mƒ 18. AXns\ Im◊m≥ \n\bv°v kabans√∂pw «olm

]d™p. At∏mƒ cmPmhv tIm]n®v DS≥ Bfb®v 19. lm_ms\bpw

hcpØn Ahcncphscbpw H∂n®v hneßnSpIbpw sNbvXp. C\n GXv

ZpjvSiaßfmse Chsc sImt√≠p F∂v \ncq]n®v Ddbv°p∂Xn\v

aptº C°mcyw sIm≠v am\lm\nbv°pw ZhytNXhpw Zpjv°o¿-

Ønbv°pw kwKXn h∂t√m F∂v hnjmZn®v hyk\s∏´v _p≤n

CfIn. 20 AXn\m¬ tcmKw h¿≤n®v Ffb cmPmhv acn®p. DS≥

Ahs‚ Bflw Xncpa\ mse amemJam¿ FSpØv BImiØn¬

Itc‰nbXns‚ tijw am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS thebmse aqØ

cmPmhn\v Nabs∏´ tImhneIw F∂v t]¿ hnfn®v tam£Øn∂p-

Ωmdv sIm≠psN∂p. 21. CXns‚ tijw \ns‚ tPyjvT\v mKy°mc≥

Na® tImhn¬ CXmIp∂p F∂v amemJam¿ ]d™Xns\ tI´v

Bflw kt¥mjn®v DS≥ Xºpcms‚ ]amWØmse B Bflw

icocØnem°n Ah≥ Dbn¿Øp. 22. DS≥ aqØ cmPmhns\ hnfn®v

\ns‚ A\pP≥ Rm≥ acn®v Dbn¿Øp F∂pw Rm≥ At]£n°p∂

23. hkvXp F\nbv°v \o XcWsa∂pw ]d™p. hfsc sXfnthmsS

\o F¥p tNmZn®mepw Rm≥ 24. Xcph≥ F∂v aqØ cmPmhv Iev]n®p.

as‰m∂pw th≠ F∂pw F_mb°mcs‚ ]‰n¬ tImhneIw Na∏m≥

\o sImSpØ apX¬ Ft∂mSv Hs°bpw ]Øns\m∂v Iq´n hmßn®pw-

sIm≠v 25. Ah≥ Na® tImhneIw F\nbv°v XcWsa∂pw At]-

£n®p. At∏mƒ cmPmhv FXbpw hnjmZn®v kmcw Fs¥∂v Adn-

bm≥ ap´n®v tNmZn°bm¬ I≠ ]Sn Hs°bpw tPyjvTt\mSv Adnbn®

DSs\ B¿Øn ]q≠ I¿Ω]m]Øm¬ sh¥pcpIn ZnjvSXntbmsS

Ccphcpw Hcpan®v 26. «olmsb I≠v Imev°¬ hoWv \akv°cn®p.

_‘n®Xns\ Agn®v _lp`‡ntbmSp IqSn 27. cmPm°ƒ Ccphcpw

AhtcmSpIqsS Gdnb P\ßfpw amΩqZokm apgpIn. AXn¬ ]e

]´°mscbpw Iev]n®v ]≈nIfpw Na®Xns‚ tijw AhnsS\n∂pw

]pds∏´v a‰p ]e Zn°pIfnepw 28. am¿§w Adnbn®v h∂p. 61˛mw Imew

tNctIm≥ ae\m´n¬ amenbmwIsc «olm h∂ndßn. A°meßfn¬

tIcfØn¬ cmPi‡n C√msX ap∏Øpc≠v Kmahpw 29. 32 KmaWn-

Ifpambn ]cn]me\w sNøp∂ ImeamIsIm≠v Ahcpambn hnhZn®v

]´mßsbs°m≠v Pbn®v t_m[w h∂v ]e Kmaßfn¬ \n∂pw

]ecpw hnizkn®v amΩqZokm apgpInbXn¬ i¶c]pcnbpw ]Itema-

‰hpw Cu c≠v Kmaßfn¬ Hmtcm ]´°mscbpw Iev]n®p. 30. ho≠pw

]pds∏´v \S∂v am¿§w Adnbn®v Gdnb P\ßsf amΩqZokm a°-

26 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

fm°n. amenbmwIcbpw tIm´°mbenepw tKm°eawKeØpw s\cW-

Øpw Nmbenepw Ipct°Wns°m√Øpw ]meqcpw Cßs\ Ggv ]≈n-

°pw Afhn√mØ Ahs‚ Xncp\maØmse Ipcnipw \ndpØn 31.

]≈nIfpw Na®tijw ap∏Xm≠pIƒ ae¶sc k©cn®v ho≠pw

]m≠n\mSn\v am¿§w Adnbn∏m≥ t]mIpwhgn Fºm≥ iqew Nm≠n-

btX‰p Nn∂aebn¬ ssaem∏qcn¬ Ahs\ AS°n. 32. amemJ-

amcmse Ddlm F∂ ]≈nbn¬ Ahs\ sIm≠pt]mbn AS°s∏´p.

Ahs‚ \akv°mcw \tΩmSp IqsS. BΩo≥.

(A≤ymb hn`P\w, hmIyhn`P\w F∂nh ChnsS Ahkm\n-

°p∂p. hmIyssien t]mepw amdp∂p. CXbpw mKw kpdnbm\nbn¬

Btcm FgpXnh® hnhcWØns‚ hnh¿Ø\amsW∂v A\pam\n-

°p∂p. C\nbpap≈ A≤ymb hn`P\w hymJym\ kuIcysØ

ap≥\n¿Øn \¬InbXmWv ˛ FUn‰¿)

27 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw 2

F∂m¬ am¿tØmΩm«olm ]´w sImSpØXn¬ c≠p ]´°m¿

D≠mbncp∂hcpsS Imew Agnthmfw Ipct°Wn sIm√w apX¬

]meq¿°Iw D≠mbncp∂ InkvXym\nIƒ Aekn¬ IqSmsX

IqZmim t\¿hgnbv°v \S∂p. B ]´°mcpsS Imew Ign™Xns‚

tijw aebmfØn¬ ]´°m¿ C√mbvI sIm≠v a\kv ap´nbXn\m¬

ZnjvSXnsb°pdn®v s]WvsI´pw amΩqZokmbpw NpcpßnbIaØn¬

aq∏∑m¿ Ign®ph∂p. GdnbImew1 Cßs\ sNøptºmƒ Imhyw2

\nd™ \mSmI sIm≠v ]´mßbpsS thZw ]Tn∏n∏m≥ Bfn√mbvI

sIm≠v ImhyØnep≈ IYIfpw ]pcmWßfpw Ahcpambn´p≈

NßmXnØw ][m\ambn h¿§Øn∂SpØmX√m F∂ k¶o¿Ø\-

ßfpw kvtXmXßfpw Nne¿ ]Tn°bpw Imhyt£Xßfnep≈

tLmjßfpw kvXpXnIfpw Im¨Ibpw tIƒ°bpw clkyØmse

t\¿®Iƒ sImSp°bpw sNbvXphcp∂ Imeßfn¬ 145˛mw Imew

am¿§tØmSv adpØv amWnIyhmNI¿ F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp £pZ°mc≥

ssaem∏qcn¬ h∂v am¿§Øn¬ Xes∏´hscbpw ][m\∑mscbpw

Xn∑s∏´ ]Xy£ßfmse ]I∏n®v am¿§w Dt]£n∏n®v \n∂mse

tijw D≈ \kmWnIƒ amWnIyhmNIsc hWßWsa∂v cmP-

i‡nbmse D≈ sRcp°ßƒ sIm≠v ]oUn∏n®v Cu Imhy¿ aebm-

fØn¬ h∂v Ipct°Wnbn¬ D≠mbncp∂ InkvXym\nIƒ tIm´m‰v

apX¬ sIm√w hscbpw ]e ho´pIm¿ D≠mbncp∂p. AhcpsS t\sc

Ahs‚ £pZw sIm≠v tcmKßfpw PohP¥p°ƒ (°v) acWhpw

C∆Æap≈ ISpaIƒ ]eXpw hcptºmƒ Chs\ hcpØn kvaw CSp-

hn®m¬ B A\¿∞߃ HgnIbpw ]©m£cw3 BZnbmbp≈

Kpcpa¥ßfpw ]Tn®v ]iphns‚ ]mepw tamcpw s\øpw NmWIhpw

aqXhpw CX©pw IqsS Ie°n IpSn®m¬ Zo£ s]dpsa∂pw ]d-

bp∂p. CXnsem∂pw sNømsXbpw `kvaw Ahs\ CSphn°msXbpw

Ccp∂ IpSpw_߃ Adp]Øn\menepw Gdnb P\߃ D≠mbncp-

∂p. Cßs\ Ccn°bn¬ ]´°mcn√mbvI sIm≠pw ]≈nIfn¬ ]qP

C√mbva sIm≠pw _lph¿§w ]dbpIbpw mjn°bpw sNøp∂Xn¬

A¥fw AIs∏SpIbm¬5 ]°w (?) ][m\ambn \kmWnIƒ apSn-

tb‰pw6 IcpaWnbpw (?) Im◊m≥ t]mIbn¬ NßmØw ][m\ambn

IYIfpw Imhyßfpw IhnIfpw Imhy¿°SpØ \mathjw ]I¿-

∂p≈ kwKo¿Ø\ßfpw \miw Ifhm≥ \s∂∂pd®v ]mSpIbpw

]Tn°bpw ISpØp≈ ]\nbv°pw tZhktKmjvTnbv°pw hcptºmƒ

Kpcp°∑msc hcpØpIbpw Kpcpa¥w tIƒ°bpw F∂nßs\ FS-

28 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ØqSmb hgnbv°v ASnÿm\w h®v apXn¿∂ Imeßfn¬ ImcWh-

s∏´Xn¬ HcpØ≥ acn® tlXphmbn v am¿§Øn¬s∏´Xn¬ GXm\pw

P\w skmcpan®t∏mƒ tImSnbn¬ s]mXn™p sIm≈nbn v A·nPzme-

bn¬ ihw Zln∏n°Wsa∂pw ]pcmWØn≥ Ign™Xn∑Æw `qan-

Zm\w sNøsa∂pw Xßfn¬ hncp≤ambXns‚ tijw 99 Dw 5 Dw 60

KmaØn¬ s]´hcpw IqSn ihw AS°nbXn¬ tN¿® As√∂pw

h®v 96 Krlw th¿XncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. Ch¿ amWnIyhmNIcpsS

]amWw t]mse ]©m£ca¥hpw a‰pw ]Tn®v Xºpcms\ Dt]£n®v

amWnIyhmNI¿°v tN¿∂ IpSpw_°mcmIsIm≠v amWn°Kma°m-

sc∂v Cs∂tbmfhpw sNm√s∏Sp∂p. £pZßfmse Ah≥ sNbvX

k¶Sßsfms°bpw Xºpcms\°pdn®v kln®v Ahs‚ Kpcpa¥ß-

ƒ°v tNcmsXbpw `kvaw [cn°msXbpw Ccp∂ IpSpw_°m¿ 34˛Dw

Gdnb InkvXym\nIƒ D≠mbncp∂hsc amWnIyhmNIcpw Ah\n¬

hnizkn® BfpIfpw [cnbmbv°ƒ F∂p InkvXym\nIsf hnfn°

sIm≠v Cs∂tbmfhpw InkvXym\nIsf [cnbmbv°ƒ F∂v sNm√p-

∂p. Cßs\ am¿tØmam «olm h∂ ImewsXm´v 293 kwhkc-

tØmfw Cu Iq´w Bhem[ns∏ v hcp∂ Imeßfn¬ Cu InkvXym-

\nIfpsS Bekyw I≠v Xºpcm≥ A\pKlØmse Ddlm F∂

kpdnbm \m´n\psS F∏nkvt°m∏mbpsS \nZbn¬ ImgvNIfmbn ImW-

s∏´p sNm√n F∂ kzcw Rm≥ acn®v t\Sn F∂ aebmfØnep≈

InkvXym\nIƒ Aekn ]m]s∏´v Ah¿ apSnbp∂Xn\v \n߃°p

k¶San√tbm F∂p≈ kzcw tI´v DW¿∂v Cu h¿Øam\w Gdnb

hnjmZtØmSp IqSn ip≤amIs∏´ am¿ C·mØntbmkv7 ]mXn (b¿-

°o) kv Ccn°pt∂SØp sN∂v ImgvNbn¬ D≠mb k¶S߃ Adn-

bn®Xns‚ tijw ip≤amIs∏´ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv

Ccn°pt∂SØp th≠Ø° aev]m∑mscbpw t_m[⁄m\s∏´-

hscbpw hcpØn IqSnhnNmcn®v Du¿t«an¬ IpSnbncn°p∂ _lpam-

\s∏´ I®hS°mc≥ Bb InkvXym\n tXmΩmsb hcpØn.

Iv\mbnsØmΩ≥

aebmfsØ h¿Øam\w AdnbØ°t]mse (Aht\mSv) Iev]n®-

Xns‚ tijw aebmfØn∂h≥ h∂p. am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS

]bXv\Ømse hnizmk°mcmb InkvXym\nIfpsS ASbmfamb

…o_m I≠v AhtcmSW™v Iogn¬ D≠mb h¿Øam\߃ Hs°-

bpw tNmZn®dn™v ]´°mcn√mbvIsIm≠p≈ k¶Sw I≠v ]m¿s°

A√m F∂pd®v DS≥ I∏¬ Itcdn Du¿t«w ]p°p AhÿIsfm-

s°bpw ip≤amIs∏´ am¿ C·mØntbmknt\mSdnbn® tijw

29 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

C·mØntbmkv Iev]n®v DdlmbpsS butk∏v A∏nkvt°m∏msb-

bpw a‰pw ]e I»oi∑mscbpw siΩmi∑mscbpw _lpam\s∏´ I®-

hS°mcs‚ IqsS Gdnb ]pcpjscbpw kvXoIsfbpw ss]Xß-

sfbpw bmXbm°n. hmgvhmse I∏en¬ Itcdn Ahscms°bpw

Xºpcms‚ A\pKlØmse \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\psS B≠v 345˛¬

aebmfØv h∂p Ic Cdßn. CXns‚ tijw tIm´°mbn¬ ]cnj-

bn¬ D≠mbncp∂ P\ßfpw Adp]Øn\mev IpSpw_°mcn¬ D≠m-

bncp∂ [cnbmbv°ƒ F∂v t]¿ tI´ InkvXym\nIfpw IqSn skmcp-

an®v saXms\ hgßnbXns‚ tijw aebmfØp cmPmhv tNctIm≥

s]cpamƒ Xºpcms‚ XncpapºmsI Iv\mbnsØmΩ≥ sN∂v I≠v

XncpImgvNbpw h®v AhÿIsfms°bpw DW¿Øn-®-Xn-\m¬ Xncp-

a-\kv sXfn™v \m´p-S-b -\-Ωm¬ th≠p-∂-Xns\ Hs°bpw Xcp-∂-

Xn\v kwibans√∂v AcpfnsNbvXXn≥hÆw BZnXyNµmZnbp≈

\mfpw t`ZwhcmsX Ccn°Ø°hÆw BZnXy\pw Nµ\pw km£n-

bmsI th≠p∂ ]X (Z) hnIƒ X∂Xns‚ hnhcw.

X≠pw ]√°pw, ]chXm\nbpw, ]©]´w, sh¨Nmacw, Beh´w,

Xgbpw, IpSbpw, \Sbpw, \SØpw, \mevhmbn¬ Ipchbpw, XInepw,

apcipw, hoca±fhpw, A©v ]©hmZyhpw, A©ph¿Æ°pSbpw,

]I¬ hnf°pw, ]mhmSbpw, aWt°mehpw, Nßebpw. NÆta¬°-

´nbpw, D®n∏qhpw, s\‰n∏´hpw, I®]pdhpw, ap≥ssIbn¬ ISIhpw,

]X°hpw tXmƒ hfbpw, hocNßebpw, hocX≠v, Im¬®neºpw,

iwJpw, ]qWqepw, iwJpNIhpw, CSp]Sn, \KctXmcWw, \¥mf-

hnf°pw, lkvXISIw, I\IapSnbpw apSn Iogm`cWßfpw B\ta¬,

aÆp\o¿ apXembn Fgp]Ønc≠p ]ZhnIfpw AXn\Sßpw km[\-

߃ AXt`mKw Xe, A©p, ape, sN√n, sNs¶mºv, B‰vthhpw

(?) ]m®n¬ achpw sX°pw Ipºnfpw B™nenbpw \mbpw hebpw

\mbm´pw a‰pw Ft∏¿s∏´Xn\pw sNt∏Sv FgpXn®pwsIm≠v sImSp-

ß√q¿ tZiw ]d hf™Xn∂Iw B\t°mem¬ 244 tIm¬ `qan

Af∂v Acim≠ncn°pw \c]Xn tNctIm≥ tXh¿ Xr°cØm¬

]qhpw \otcmSpw IqsS hmßn®v FgpXn®psIm≠m≥ ]ctZin Bb

InkvXym\n tXmΩm ˛ C∏cnj ]≈n°pw ]´WØn\pw Xdn X´nb

s]mgpXv BhXv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\psS B≠v 345˛mw Imew Ip`

amkw 29˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvNbpw k]vXanbpw \mƒ. A∂v I¿-

°nSIw cmin t\cØn¬ hmßn®pwsIm≠v sImSpß√q¿ almtZh¿

]´Wsa∂v \maambn ]´Whpw \KctXmcWhpw i‡ntbmSpw IqSn

Ccn°ptºmƒ aebmfØn\v cmPIcØns‚ t\¿°v h∂ iXp°sf

30 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Hgnbv° sIm≠pw A-Xn\v th≠p∂ Zhy-ßfpw ]b-Xv\-ßfpw sNbvI

sIm≠pw tNctIm≥ s]cpamƒ Xºpcm\v apSnh®v hmgphm≥ \hcXv-

\ßfpw \nd\mgn h®v sImSp° sIm≠pw Cu hwi°msc `qanbpsS

HSp°tØmfw HcpØcpw Hcp Ipdhpw sNøcpsX∂pw Iev]n®v

BbXn\pw a‰pw ]e PmXnIƒ°pw Bhiyap≈ PmXn°m¿ ]Xns\ v

PmXnsbbpw RßfpsS IqsS B°nØ∂p. ]mcXn¬ ]m°\m¿ ap≥

]dbhngØn≥ t]¿. inatim¿ Xncphcß≥ \ndw s]dpw hn√≥,

X®≥, tN¿∂ tXmcnchn, X≠m≥, NabØn≥ hnf°nØeb≥,

F´maw hmWn`≥ Xm\pw [\w s]dpw sNSn\mepw im¶c≥ thjam≠

Ipcp°fpw hnizI¿Ω≥ Nh¿Øpt]mbn Dug\m´v hmWImew

h¥Xmw tNIh\pw Dugnbnepd]‰≥ DS\nXp ]Xnt\gpta amΩq-

Zokmbn¬ Nab°m¿°v Dg°mcmIs°mSpØm≥. Ip‰an√. KpWw

s]cnb thcpd®pS≥ ]cn]men∏m≥ aWnKmasØ hf¿®tbmScip-

ht®≥. Hcp Gd°pdhv Cu PmXnbnep≈h¿ sNbvXpsh¶nepw amS-

ºnam¿, ]`p°∑m¿ cmPnXØn∂SpØ t£Xi‡n Kmai‡nsIm-

s≠¶nepw Cu ]Xns\´v PmXnbn¬ HcpØtcmSv Hcp Iat°Spw

sNbvXp F¶n¬ ]Xns\´p PmXnbpw IqSn skmcpan®v ]m¿Øm≥ ]mb-

›nØw sNbvX√msX kΩXn° C√. CXv 920˛mw (?) Bt≠mfhpw

\S∂ph∂p. Ct∏mƒ skmcpan®v IqSpamdn√. Cßs\ ÿm\am\-

ßtfmSpw thZRmbtØmSpw Ccp∂v ]´mßs∏´ hgnIƒ RßtfmSv

Ah¿ Adnbn®p. Du¿t«an¬ \n∂v h∂ \kmWnIfpw aebmfØn¬

D≠mbncp∂ \kmWnIfpw Xßfn¬ _‘p°fmbn. A∆Æta

Ipelo\w hcmbvhm≥ h∂Xn≥ ASnas∏´hscbpw \n∂Xn¬ hcn-

bmIs∏´hscbpw (?) Xßfn¬ _‘p°fm°n Na® s]cntbm¿ Hcp

hI \m\qdv ]oSnI hSt°]¥nbpw sNdntbm¿ Hcp hI 72 ]oSnI

sXs°]¥nbpw F∂Xv ]pcpjm¥cw hscbpw adbmXncn∏m≥ s]cn-

tbmcnSØv ]nXrhgnbpw sNdntbmcnSØv amXrhgnbpw s]cntbmcnS-

Øp≈ s]¨sI´v \ne (Øp) \n∂pw sNdntbmcnSØp≈ s]¨-

sI´v ap´n-t∑¬ \n∂pw s]cn-b-h-cpsS s]¨sI´n\v Ipcnipw sNdn-b-

h-cpsS s]¨sI-´n\v Xep-hhpw (Xmen?) s]cnbhcpsS s]¨sI´nb

DSs\ ap≠m°n aqSp-Ibpw sNdn-b-h-cpsS s]¨sI-´nb DS≥ Xe

shfn®ambn Dcw aqSpIbpw s]cnbhcpsS s]¨sI´v AgImbXn¬

]ndsI a[pcw sImSp°pIbpw sNdnbhcpsS s]¨sI´n\v BZnsb

a[p-cw sImSp-°p-Ibpw s]cn-b-h-cpsS s]¨sI-´n\v Ab\n A∏hpw

sNdnbhcpsS s]¨sI´n\v Ab\nImcnI a™fn®pw (?) s]cnbh-

cpsS s]mgpXn∂v hnf°nØeb\pw sNdnbhcpsS s]mgpXn∂v ]m≠n-

b\pw s]cnbhcpsS hnb¿∏v FSp∏m≥ shfptØS\pw sNdnbh¿°v

31 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

CcwsIm√nbpw s]cnbhcpsS Ip™pßsf _mhmbpsS aSnbn¬

CcpØnbpw sNdnbhcpsS Ip™pßsf X≈bpsS aSnbnencpØnbpw

s]cnbhcpsS I®hSw ]´v s]m≥sh≈nbpw sNdnbhcpsS I®hSw

sIm´epw ImbNc°pw F∂nßs\ AXncpw Iaßfpambn Xºp-

cms‚ a°ƒ \kmWnIƒ AXn¬ \KctXmcWhpw h®v IpSn Ccp∂-

Xn\mse Xºpcms‚ \Kcn Du¿t«ans‚ aqew sNm√n ]´WØn\v

t]¿ almtZh¿ ]´Wsa∂v hnfn°s∏´p.

A¿°Znbmt°m≥

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ apºv am¿tØmΩm «olmbn¬ \n∂v ae-

bmfØnep≈ BfpIsf Hs°bpw `cn∏m≥ ]´wsI´nb Xdhm´n¬

\n∂v B hmgvhv FSpØpIqSm F∂v Iv\mbnsØmΩ\pw F∏nkv-

t°m∏mbpw aev]m∑mcpw IqSn hnNmcn®v B Xdhm´n¬ \n∂pw Xs∂

aebmfsams°bpsSbpw P\ßsf `cn∏m≥ apjv°cs∏´h¿ Ah-

cmIphm≥ A¿°Znbmt°ms‚ ÿm\w Ah¿ sImSpØv AXn∑Æw

aebmfØnep≈ InkvXym\nIsf Hs°bpw in£n®pw c£n®pw \S-

Ønhcp∂ A°meßfn¬ Hs°bpw At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂v A∏n-

kvt°m∏∑m¿ IqsSIqsS aebmfØn¬ h∂hscms°bpw A¿°Zn-

bmt°m∑m¿°v aebmfØn¬ apjv°cØhpw sImSpØv aebmfsam-

s°bpw 480 kwh’cw cn®p h∂Xn\nSbn¬ sIm®ntIm´bn¬ ]d¶n

h∂p.8 AXv ImcWØm¬ _mhmamcpsS hchv apSßn. ho≠pw

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\psS B≠v 825˛¬ ]cnip F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp I®h-

S°mc\pw kpdnbm\n°mcmb ImZoi߃ F∂ am¿ imt_mdpw am¿

At^mØpw F∂ c≠v F∏nkvt°m∏∑mcpw aebmfØn∂h¿ h∂v

sIm√Øv IpSnbncp∂p.9 A°mew bqZ∑mcpw tPm\Icpw Bbn v ]nW-

°ap≠mIpIbn¬ kpdnbm\n°mcmb \Ωƒ bqZ∑m¿°v klmbw

\n¬°sIm≠v tPm\I¿ ]S sIm≠ph∂v \Kcn Agn°pIbpw

sNbvXp.

A∂v hn√m¿h´Øv kzcq]Øn¶¬ D≈Xn¬ c≠v cmPm°ƒ IqsS

Xos∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn∂psS B≠v

1545˛mw ImetØmfhpw RßfpsS acymZbn¬ kvXpXnsNm∆mIs∏´

kpdnbm\n°m¿ R߃ Bbncp∂p. AXns‚ tijØn¬ \n∂v am¿

GenbmbpsS ]amWØmse 1547˛¬ s\kvXqdnbm°mc≥ A_lmw

F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp A∏nkvt°m∏m sIm®nbn¬ h∂ndßn. Gdnb

]pkvXIßfpw Ahs‚ IqsS Abmƒ hcpØn. F∏nkvt°m∏∑m¿

R߃°n√m™phmbn F∂XpsIm≠v ]´kpJw amXw Abmfn¬

32 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n∂v R߃ ssIs°m≠p. R߃°p≈ kpdnbm\n°mcpsS

hnizmkw t]mse \obpw A\pkcn°psa¶n¬ R߃ hgßmw

F∂pw ]d™ncn°ptºmƒ ]Øp°m≥ (t]m¿®pK¬) cmPmhns‚

BfpIƒ Adn™v sIm®nbn¬ cmPmhns\bpw kzm[o\am°n saXm-

s\ hcpØn sRcp°n hneßnSphm≥ `mhn®t∏mƒ Ah≥ `bs∏´v

tNcmsa∂pw kΩXn® DS≥ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw I∏¬ Itc‰n tdmΩm-

bv°v Ab®p. Ah≥ hgßn ]m∏mbpsS ]amWØmse ae¶cbv°v

Ah≥ h∂tijw Cu hN\ßfpw hnizmkhpw tI´t∏mƒ R߃

amdn. AbmfpsS Imetijhpw HSp°Øn¬ ae¶c Hs°bpsSbpw

apjv°cs∏´h\mb KohdpKokv A¿°Znbmt°m\v th≠p∂ A\p-

hmk (Z) ߃ Hs°bpw apºn¬ sNm√nb B≠v Ipw`amkw 24˛mw

XobXn sImSpØv \SØn `cn®v hcptºmƒ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\psS

B≠v 1548˛mw At√ip ]d¶n saXm≥ h∂v sIm®nbn¬ h∂v cmPm-

hn∂v 30000 Ipcnin´ Imiv sImSpØv _eØmse A¿°Znbmt°m-

s\bpw temIscbpw Aa¿Øn \S∂p. kwh’cw Ign™tijw

1599˛mw B≠v ae¶c D≈Xn¬ GXm\pwt]¿ IqSmsX acymZIsfms°-

bpw am‰n \SØphm≥ DZnbwt]cq¿ sN∂v ]≈nbpsS hmXp°¬

tImSmen Nmcn Xpd∏n®v AhnsS Hcp kp∂ltZmkv IqSn. AhnsSh®v

kpdnbm\n acymZ \o°n ]¶mb acymZ F√mhcpw FSpØp. ho≠pw

A°meßfn¬ ]¶mbacymZ A\pkcn°bn√m F∂v A¿°Znbm-

t°mbpw temIcpw \ne]nSn°sIm≠pw s]cpºS∏n≥ kzcq]Øn¶¬

\n∂pw A¿°Znbmt°ms\ sRcp°n. ]≈nIfnepw Gdnb A\¿∞-

߃ sNøpIsIm≠v bs∏ v tNcphm≥ Rßfn¬ hnNmcn∏pw in£m-

c£bpw A¿°Znbmt°m≥ A√msX ]d¶nIƒ°v hnNmcan√mbvI-

sIm≠pw Cu acymZ aebmfØv \SØp∂Xn\v A¿°Znbmt°m\v

CX Cdbm≥ (?) B≠ptXmdpw Xcmsa∂pw FgpXnØ∂Xns‚

tijw a\kpap´psIm≠v R߃ tN¿∂v A\pkcn®v \S∂phcp-

tºmƒ AtX kp∂ltZmkv IqSnbXv. ]´°mcpsS s]¨sI´pw apS-

°nbXv A°mew AtX BIp∂p. 1672˛mw Imew hscbpw (?) Cßs\

\S∂phcptºmƒ aninlmImew 1653˛mw B≠n¬ _mhmamcpsS _mhm

Bb \ΩpsS _mhm am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv ssaem∏q-

cn¬ h∂p.10 AhnsS IpºnSphm≥ ChnsS\n∂pw c≠v siΩmi≥

sN∂ncp∂p.11 ]mXnb¿°okns\ Ah¿ I≠t∏mƒ am¿ C·mØn-

tbmkv hfsc tJZamIs∏´ ssI∏s∏´ Ic®neh≥ Ic™p. D≠mbn

F∂ hkvXp ]¶mb°mch¿ I≠msd saXm≥ R߃°n√, F∂v

Ah¿ AdnIsIm≠pw aebmfØns‚ FShI Hs°bpw ta¬ ]¶mb-

°m¿ apjv°cs∏SpIsIm≠pw At¥ymJymbpsS RßfpsS _mhm

33 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

am¿ C·mØntbmkns\ siΩmi∑m¿ I≠p ]dbphm≥ Hcp apdnbn-

em°n Bcpw ImWcpsX∂pw ]dbcpsX∂pw Imh¬°mscbpw Ah¿

\n¿Øn. D≠mbn F∂ Cu \ncq]Wbn¬ Ah¿ ]d™p F∂ hm°p-

Isfbpw RßfpsS _mhm am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv

Adn™t∏mƒ Hfnhmse bmXbm°n. Ch¿ siΩmi∑msc hnfn®v

tXmΩm A¿°Znbmt°msb saXm\mbn´v ]´wsI´phm≥ kvXmØn-

t°m\pw Ah¿°v sImSpØv bmXbm°n.12 BbXnse A¿∞w Ah-

¿°dnhm≥ hiambn√. DS≥ AhnsS\n∂pw aebmfØn\v Ah¿

h∂p. tXmΩm A¿°Znbmt°m\v kvXmØnt°m≥ Ah¿ sImSpØp.

ChbpsS tijw ]≈nIƒ°p IpdnIƒ Ahs\gpXn.13 aebmfØn-

ep≈ IØßfpw siΩmi∑mcpw InkvXym\nIfpw A¿°Znbm-

t°ms‚ ASp°¬ Ah¿ h∂pIqSnbt∏mƒ ]mXnb¿°okns\

sIm®nbn¬ hcpØn F∂h¿ tI´t∏mƒ X¥Ømse Fgpt∂‰v

Chscms°bpw sIm®nbv°v Ah¿ t]mbn. R߃°p≈ _mhmsb

]¶mb°mcpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂v R߃°p Xcphn°Wsa∂pw s]cp-

ºS∏n¬ kzcq]Øn¶¬ k¶Sw Adnbn°sIm≠v \nßfpsS FPam-

\s\ \msfØs∂ hcpØnXcphn°msa∂pw Iev]n°sIm≠v tIm´-

bn¬ apjv°cambncn°p∂ Bfns\ hcpØn InkvXym\nIfmb

aebmfØnep≈h¿ Hs°bpsSbpw FPam\s\ \n߃ ]nSn®v h®n-

cn°p∂ almEjnsb Ah¿°v sImSptØ aXnbmhq F∂v Iev]nbv°

sIm≠v B \mgnIbn¬Øs∂ GdnbZhyw ]¶mb°m¿ cmPmhn\v

sImSpØp. AhcpsS CjvSwt]mse cmPmhpw A\pkcn®p. cmPmhns‚

kΩXw hcpØns°m≠v B cmXnbn¬Øs∂ henb I√v ]mXnb¿-

°okns‚ IgpØn¬ sI´n ISens‚ BgØn¬ Ah¿ XmgvØn. B

\mgnIbn¬ cmPmhpw Xos∏´v acn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

34 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw aq∂v

]Itema‰w saXm∑m¿

a´mt©cn ˛ Iq\≥Ipcnip kXyw

ChbpsS tijw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS ]cnjP\ßsfms°bpw

apºnesØ AhtcmSpIqsS Ah¿ a´mt©cn]≈nbn¬ Ah¿ IqS-

s∏´p. ip≤amIs∏´ am¿ C·mØntbmkns‚ sImebv°v kwibw

IqSmsX AdpsIme sNbvXp F∂ ]¶mb°mtcmSp IqsS C\n tNcp-

Ibns√∂pw Chcpambn´v sFtamkyhpw D]hnbpw th≠m F∂pw

B ImeØn¬ hmgp∂ ]d¶n saXm≥ \ΩpsS bPam\\pa√ Abm-

fpsS ]PIƒ \mw A√ F∂pw taen¬ ChcpsS taev]´°mscbpw

\mw A\pkcn° Cs√∂pw tXmΩm A¿°Znbmt°ms\ saXm\mbn v

hmgWsa∂pw FgpXn]nSn®v F√mhcpwIqsS aIc amkw 3˛ mw XobXn

sh≈n-bmgvN \mƒ kXyw sNbvXp. DS≥ AhnsS\n∂v ]pds∏ v F√m-

hcpw BeßmSv ]≈nbn¬ IqSn. \ΩpsS _mhm am¿ C·mØntbm-

kns‚ ]amWw t]mse tXmΩm A¿°Znbmt°ms\ am¿tØmΩm

A∏nkvt°m∏m Bbn´v hmgn°pIbpw sNbvXp.1 A∂sØ (Imcy)

hnNmc°m¿ ISØpcpØn¬ IShn¬ Nm≠n°Ø\m¿, I√nt»cn¬

C´nsØmΩ≥ IØ\m¿, A¶amen°sc thßq¿ Kohdp§okv IØ-

\m¿, Ipdhneßm´v ]≈nho´n¬ Nm≠n°Ø\m¿ F∂nh¿ Bbn-

cp∂p. Cu hnNmc°m¿ aq∆m≠n¬ °qSn hnNmcap≠mIptºmƒ amdn

Iev]n°bpw. Cßs\ \S∂p hcptºmƒ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\psS

B≠v 1660˛mw Imew butk∏v saXm≥2 tdmΩmbpsS hnizmkØn¬

D≈h≥ ]m∏mbpsS ]amWØmse I¿ΩPb¥n Z¿i\sa∂v t]cpw

hnfn®v aebmfØn∂h≥ h∂t∏mƒ Ic Cd°cpsX∂v Ipº™n-

bpsS Iev]\ hcnIsIm≠v a´mt©cn IqSn kXyw sNbvXp F∂

kXytØmSv adpØv ISpØpcpØn¬ henb ]≈n°mcpw IShn¬

Nm≠nIØ\mcpw IqsS hS°pwIq‰n¬ kzcq]sØ sN∂v I≠v GXm-

\pw Zhyhpw HØv AhnsS\n∂pw tIm´bn¬ Bfb®v kΩXn∏n®v

saXms\ sIm≠ph∂v henb]≈nbn¬ CcpØn. Abmsf R߃

A\pkcn®n√. AXpsIm≠v ]d¶n hnNmcn®v am¿tØmΩm≥ saXms‚

Xdhm´n¬ \n∂v ]\wsImg Nm≠n IØ\msc Hfnhmse hcpØn

Ah\v ssI°qenbpw sImSpØv _p≤n kΩXn∏n®v 1663˛mw Imew

Ipdhneßm v h®v Nm≠n°Ø\msc saXm\mbn v butk∏v saXm≥

hmgn®p.3 Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw IqsS D’mln®v D]Imc߃ Bsebpw

35 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ssI°qenbmsebpw Cu Xdhm´n¬ \n∂p≈ Bft√m F∂

Iuießfpw ]d™v t_m[n∏n®v c≠mbn v Xncn®v butk∏v saXm≥

hiam°nb AeIvk¥tbmkv saXm\n¬4 sN∂ BfpIfn¬ ]tg

Iq‰pIm¿ F∂pw ]d¶nIfpsS AdpsIme I≠v th¿Xncn™ Rßsf

]pØ≥Iq‰pImsc∂pw (Ah¿) hnfn®p. Cßs\ c≠v ]£ambn´v

Ipds™mcp Imew sN∂t∏mƒ butk∏v saXm≥ hiam°nb

sNdnb AeIvk¥tbmkv saXm≥ Ign™msd Abmƒ°v tN¿∂

temIscms°bpw ]¶mb°m¿°v tNcs∏´p. AXv F¥psIm≠v,

Ahcn¬ \n∂v hfsc A\p`hw D≠mbncn°sIm≠pw cmPm°fpsS

sRcp°ßƒ sIm≠pw \S∂phcptºmƒ ho≠pw I¿ΩteØn F∂v

t]cpw hnfn®v XmSnbpw \o´ns°m≠v ]¶mb°mc≥ Hcp saXm≥

h∂p. kmºmfq¿°msc At√m \n߃ ImWpIbns√∂pw tNcpI-

bns√∂pw kXyw sNbvXsX∂pw R߃ Ahcs√∂pw Cßs\bp≈

hm°p hnc´pIfpw AXns\ kΩXn∏m≥ th≠p∂ Nne ]pIfpw

hißfpw AhcpsS D]mbßfpw sIm≠v hcm∏pg saXms\∂

\mahpw h®v B saXm\n¬ Cu ]cnj InkvXym\nIƒ IogSßn

\S∂phcp∂p. A∂papX¬°v hcm∏pg saXm∑m¿ ]m∏mbpsS ]am-

WØmse amdn amdn h∂p. Rßfn¬ henb am¿tØmΩ≥ saXms‚

Imew XpSßn apS°w hcmsX B Xdhm´n¬Øs∂ am¿tØmΩm

saXms‚ ÿm\hpw i‡ntbmsS \S∂ph∂p.

am¿ KotKmdntbmkv A_vZ¬ Peo¬

Cßs\ Ahcnepw Rßfnepw \S∂phcp∂ Imeßfn¬ \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhn∂psS B≠v 1665˛¬ At¥ymJymbpsS am¿ C·m-Øn-

tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ]am-W-Ømse Du¿t«-ans‚ A©m-asØ

]mXn-b¿°okv am¿ KotKmdntbmkv h∂p.5 At±lØns‚ ssII-

fmse henb am¿tØmΩm saXm\v hmgvNbpw XnI®p. At±lw ]´w-

sImSpØncp∂h¿°v c≠maXpw ]´w sImSpØp.6 A°meßfn¬

]Øodmbmse Ip¿∫m\ R߃ AW°p∂p.7 R߃ ]I¿∂n√.

Cu am¿ KotKmdntbmkv Rßsf cn®v 1665˛mam≠v taS amkw 14˛mw

XobXn Imew sNbvXp ]´a\ ]dhq¿ I_dS°s∏´p.8

A¥tbmkv

ho≠pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhn\psS B≠v 1678˛¬ am¿ A¥tbmkv

]mXnb¿°okv h∂p. At±lhpw am¿tØmΩm saXm\pw IqsS ]me-

a‰Øv c≠v saXm∑msc hmgn®p.9 At±lw I√Sbn¬ I_dS°s∏´p.

36 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

am¿ _t entbmkv, am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv

ho≠pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ B≠v 1685˛¬ am¿ _t entbmkv

ImtXmen°mbpw am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏mbpw h∂p.10 am¿

_t entbm v ]Xnaq∂v Znhk߃ Pohn®ncp∂p. Xºpcms‚ Xncp-

a\ pt]mse I∂n amkw 20˛mw XobXn Imew sNbvXp. tImXawKew

sNdnb]≈nbn¬ I_dS°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ tijw ip≤-

amIs∏´ Cuhm\ntbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏m Rßsf `cn®p.11 Rß-

ƒ°v saXms\bpw hmgn®p.12 ]≈n, kph¿§w (kz¿§w?) dqlm,

Ip¿∫m\, t\mºv Cßs\ A©pIq´w Iaßfpw am‰n ]´mßs∏´

bmt°m_mb°mcmb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS acymZt]mse13 an°Xpw

Rßsf \SØnhcp∂ Imeßfn¬ ]dP≈ F∂v t]cp≈ _p≤n-

°mc≥ ]mXncnbpw AbmfpsS injy≥ amØpf siΩmipw Cu ip≤-

amIs∏´hs\ \ncmkn®p. adpØp \n∂psIm≠v altdm≥ Ah¿°v

sNm√n am¿ At]ans‚ \ndØn¬ (cmKw) anam t]mse FgpXn Ah¿-

°b®p. CXns‚ tijw Cu temIØn¬ h®p Xs∂ AXn\SpØ

Zpjv°¿Ωßfpw DS≥ A\p`hn®v Ah¿ c≠pt]cpw acn°bpw

sNbvXp. Cu ip≤amIs∏´ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv 1706˛mam≠v Nnß

amkw 3˛mw XobXn14 Imew sNbvXp apf¥pcpØn∏≈nbn¬ AS°-

s∏´p. (?)

am¿ K_ntb¬

ho≠pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ B≠v 1708˛¬ s\kvXqdnb°mc≥

am¿ Genbmkv ImtXmen°mbpsS ]amWØmse K_ntb¬ F∂v

t]cp≈ Hcp saXm≥ h∂p. aninlmbn¬ c≠v h¿§sa∂pw c≠p

Iv\qΩm F∂pw RßtfmSdnbn°sIm≠v A°mcysØ°pdn®v Gdnb

X¿°w D≠mbn. Rßfn¬ \n∂v GXm\pw t]cpw ]¶mb°mcn¬

\n∂v GXm\pw t]cpw Abmƒ°v tN¿∂p. AΩodm sIm≠pw ]Øodm

sIm≠pw Ip¿∫m\ Abmƒ AWbv°p∂p. kpdnbm\n°mcpsS acymZ

t]mse t\mºpIƒ Iev]n®v Abmƒ 1718˛mam≠v Ipw`amkw 8˛mw

XobXn Imew sNbvXp. tIm´bw sNdnb]≈nbn¬ I_dS°s∏´p.15

]n∂oSv CXpt]mse saXm≥ C√mbvIsIm≠v R߃ Atßm´pw

Ctßm´pw Xncn™p.

ap≥ Cuhm\ntbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏m ]´wsI´nb am¿tØmΩm

saXms‚ acWkabØv B Xdhm´n¬ \n∂pw thdn´ Hcp saXms\

\nban®p. sIm√w 903˛mw B≠v ao\w 13˛mw XobXn Imew sNbvXv

37 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

I≠\m v ]≈nbn¬ AS°s∏´p.16 ÿm\wG‰ At±lØn\v ÿm\w

XnIhn√mbvIbm¬ B kwKXnbv°v At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbv°v FgpXn sImSpØb®msd ÿm\w XnI®v sImSp°p∂-

Xn\mbn v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ B≠v 1751˛¬ Bse∏n\psS \msS∂v

hnfn°s∏Sp∂ s_dphm \Kcnbn¬ \n∂p≈ am¿ _tkentbm v

a^nbm\mbpw Du¿t«ans‚ am¿ KotKmdntbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbpw aqk¬ F∂v t]cp≈ Btkm-dns‚ \K-cn-bn¬ \n∂p≈ am¿

Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏mbpw AhcpsS IqsS Hcp tImsd∏n-

kvt°m∏mbpw iI≈ F∂ Hcp IØ\mcpw siΩmi∑mcpw Ah¿

h∂p.17 am¿tØmΩm saXm\v ÿm\w XnI®psImSp°p∂Xn\pw am¿

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm F∂v hnfn®v kpÿmØnt°m\pw

hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw aqtdm\pw sskØpw ]mXnb¿°okns‚

Iev]\]Imcw Ah¿ sIm≠ph∂p. _mhmamcpw am¿tØmΩm saXm-

\pw XΩn¬ ImWp∂Xn\v Bfb®msd sN√mbvIsIm≠pw kpdnbm\n

acymZsIm≠pw hnhZn®v ]≈n°m¿ c≠p ]£ambn ]I¿∂p.18 _mhm-

amtcmSp IqSn 50 ]≈n°mcpw am¿tØmΩm saXmt\mSp IqSn 5 ]≈n-

°mcpw \n∂p. _mhmam¿ am¿tØmΩm saXms‚ Ip‰hpw sNm√n.

Abmƒ ]´w sImSpØncp∂ siΩmi∑m¿°pw IØ߃°pw _mhm-

am¿ XncnsI c≠maXpw ]´wsImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. CXv ImcW-

Øm¬ Abmƒ°v ÿm\w XnIhn√m™p F¶nepw At±lw A\¥c-

h\mbn´v B Xdhm´n¬ \n∂pw thsd Hcmsf am¿tØmΩm saXm-

\mbn hmgn®p. C]Imcw _mhmamcpw am¿tØmΩm saXm\pw ]≈n-

°mcpw XΩn¬ 19 kwh’cw hsc ImcytZmjmZnIsf°pdn®v Ipd-

s™mcp ]niIpw X¿°hpw D≠mbncn°ptºmƒ 1764˛mw Imew Xpem

amkw 9˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN \mƒ am¿ _t entbmkv ImtXm-

en°m Imew sNbvXv I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ I_dS°s∏SpIbpw

sNbvXp.

AXns‚ tijw 65˛mw Imew taSamkw 27˛mw XoøXn am¿tØmΩm

saXm\pw Imew sNbvXp \ncWØv ]≈nbn¬ I_dS°s∏´p.

At±lØns‚ A\¥nch≥ am¿tØmΩm saXm\pw19 _mhmamcpw

XΩn¬ I≠v sFtamkys∏´v (sFIys∏´v) 1770˛mw Imew \ncWØv

]≈nbn¬ F√mhcpwIqSn am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okn¬

\n∂pw sImSpØb® kvXmØnt°m\n¬20 FgpXs∏´ncn°p∂Xp-

t]mse ae¶c FShIbpsS RßfpsS _mhm am¿tXmΩm saXms\

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm Bbn´v ]´kpJw XnI®p.

At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂v Cu am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkn\v sImSpØb®

38 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw aqtdm\pw21 ta¬∏´°m¿°v th≠p∂ kI-

ehpw Ch¿ sImSpØv sFtamkyØmsebpw A\pIqeØmsebpw

C∂tbmfhpw \S∂phcp∂p.22 ]mXnb¿°okns‚ ]amWw t]mse

h∂ saXm∑mscms°bpw ae¶c CShI `cn®phcp∂ ]Itema‰w

Xdhm´n¬ D≈ saXm∑mcpsS A\phmZw IqSmsX henbXpw sNdnb-

Xpamb Hcp Imcyhpw Ah¿ sNbvXXpan√. am¿ C·mØntbmkv

]mXnb¿°okv abnem∏q¿ h∂Imew sXm v Ct∂hscbpw Cu Xdhm-

´n¬ \n∂pw23 saXm∑m¿ ambs∏´n√. AXn\paptº am¿ tØmΩm

«olmbpsS hmgvhv A\p`hn®v 345˛mw Imew butk∏v saXm≥

]´wsI´nb A¿°Znbmt°m∑mcpw am¿ C·mØntbmkv h∂ 1653˛mw

ImeØnt\mfhpw ambs∏SmsX A°meØn¬ `cn®ph∂ A¿°Zn-

bmt°ms\Øs∂ henb am¿tØmΩ≥ saXm\mbn v hmgn®p. A∂p-

apX¬ 1665˛mw ImeØn\psS CSbn¬ A©p taev]´°m¿ Cu

Xdhm´n¬ Ign™p. Ct∏mƒ RßfpsS _mhm ae¶c FShI

Hs°bpw hmgp∂ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Ime-

Øn¬ kpdnbm\n°mcpsS acymZt]mse \SØnh∂p.24 am¿ KotKmdn-

tbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏mbpw

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS acymZ-

t]mse \SØn s]¨sI´pw amΩqZokmbpw A√msX D≈Xv \S∂p

h∂p.

Im´paßm´v A®∑m¿

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ am¿ _t entbmkv Imtkmen°m dº-

kpJw sI´nb Im´paßm v dºm≥ \ncWØv ]≈nbn¬ sN∂v D]mb-

߃ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmtbmSv ]d™v am¿ KotKm-

dntbmkv _mhmbv°v £hkpJhpw25 N£q lo\hpw h∂ncn°-

sIm≠v _mhmsb Rm≥ apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn cn®v

kwc£n°msa∂pw t_m[n∏n®v Iev]\ D≠mb DS≥ ImbwIpfØv

]≈o¬ dºm≥ sN∂v am¿ KotKmdntbmkv _mhmsb h≈Øn¬

Itc‰nbpwsIm≠v sIm®nbn¬ a´mt©cnbn¬ _mhmam¿ hmßn®v

]Wnbn® ho´n¬ CcpØn taev]´w C\nbv°v XcWsa∂pw t_m[n-

∏n°bn¬ _mhm kΩXn®v Im‰mSn hdpKokv I»oi Ip¿∫m\bpw

sNm√n DS≥ Fs‚ taev]´w \n\bvs°∂v sNm√n _mhm sImSpØp.

DS≥ dºm≥ ]´pIp∏mbhpw C´v hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw FSpØv

Iqdntemkv F∂v saXmt∏meoØm F∂p≈ t]cpw h®ncn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. CXv 1772˛mw Imew hr›nIw 10˛\v RmbdmgvN D≠mbncn-

39 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°bn¬ 15˛\v sh≈nbmgvN ASpØp≈ ]≈n°m¿°v Iqdntemkv

saXmt∏meoØm F∂v t]¿ tN¿Øv FgpXn Ab®p. apf¥pcpØn-

bnepw Icnßm®ndbnepw Cu c≠v ]≈nbn¬ IqSp∂Xn¬ GXm\pw

BfpIfpw sN∂v sIm®nt°m´bn¬ IpaptZmcpambn´pw I≠v s]cpº-

S∏n¬ kzcq]Øn¬ Xºpcms\bpw I≠p. s]cpºS∏v \mSv ta¬

\S∂psIm≈phm≥ Iev]\bpw D≠m°nbpwsIm≠v KotKmdntbmkv

_mhmsbbpw sIm≠v apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ h∂ncp∂p. CXns‚

tijw IpkrXnIƒ Hs°bpw am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm-

bpw am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏mbpw tI´ DS≥ Cu c≠v

_mhmamcpw I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ h∂ncp∂v F√m ]≈n°m¿°pw

FgpXn Ab®p. ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ IqSnbXn-

s‚ tijw Cu Ahÿ Xr∏m∏n kzcq]Øn¶epw s]cpºS∏n¬

kzcq]Øn¶epw t_m[n∏n®msd IogvacymZt]mse A√msX H∂pw

\SØnbv° C√m F∂pw dºms\ ]nSn∏n®v sIm≠pt]mcWsa∂p≈

Iev]\ D≠mI sIm≠v KotKmdntbmkv _mhm 1773˛mw Imew anYp\w

27˛\v Imew sNbvXmsd _mhmamsc t_m[ncmsX (t_m[n∏n°msX)

apf¥pcpØn∏≈nbn¬ I_dS°sIm≠pw am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv F∏n-

kvt°m∏mbpw I»oi∑mcpw InkvXym\nIfpw IqsS I≠\mSv \n∂v

dºms\ ]nSn∏n®msd hnSphn®v t]mbn tNµawKeØv sN∂ncp∂p.

CXns‚ tijw IogvacymZHs°bpw tIm´bn¬ Ipaken≥ t_m[n-

∏n®v ]pkvXIacymZbpw sImSpß√q¿ hSt° \Sbv°v ]qØn (gvØn?)

C´ncp∂ I√pw FSpØv t\m°n AXn¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂ FgpØpw

FgpXn®psIm≠ph∂ acymZIƒ Hs°bpw t_m[n∏n®v acymZ A√m-

sX sNbvXXv Imcyas√∂pw imXØmenbn¬ (?) FgpXnb ISpZm

(e) kpw X∂ Xºpcm≥ Iev]n® Xo´qchpw ]menbØ®s‚ Xo´qchpw

X∂v taemfpw Iev]n®b®p. awKeØv sN∂v (tNµawKew) dºms\

Iq´ns°m≠v I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ sIm≠ph∂p. dºm≥ acymZ A√m-

sX C´ncp∂ ]´pIp∏mbhpw hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw Xe∏mhpw

FSpØv am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsSbpw am¿ Cuhm-

\ntbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏mbpsSbpw apºmsI h®p. Cßs\ AhnsS

]m¿Øncn°ptºmƒ dºm\v Zo\sa∂pw apf¥pcpØnbn¬ sN∂v

]m¿Øp NnIn’ sNøWsa∂pw D≈ D]mbßfpw ]d™v t_m[n-

∏n®v apf¥pcpØn sN∂ DS≥ AhnsS\n∂pw I√nt°mSv ioabn¬

A™q¿ F∂ Icbn¬ apºn¬ D≠mbncp∂ Ipcnip]pcbn¬ sN∂v

]m¿Ø ]´pIp∏mbhpw C´v hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw Xe∏mhpw

D≠m°n (FSpØv Nne¿°v ]´hpw sImSpØv A\pP≥ hdobXp Iio-

40 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

isb taev]´°mc\pam°n ]m¿Øp Cs∂tbmfhpw B Ie°w

\S∂phcp∂p.

1774˛mw Imew taSamkw 7˛\v am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv F∏nkvt°m∏m

Imew sNbvXp sNß∂q¿ ]≈nbn¬ I_dS°n. ho≠pw avinlm-

Imew 1796˛mam≠v I¿°nSIamkw 3˛\v saXmt∏meoØmbpsS A\¥-

chs\ am¿tØmΩm A∏nkvt°m∏m Bbn) Ccp∂psIm≠v AbmfpsS

A\pP≥ IØ\msc sIm≠psN∂v saXms‚ DSp∏v CSphn°bpw

sNbvXp. saXms\∂v ]d™phcp∂ Cu dºm≥ apf¥pcpØn]≈n

FShIbn¬ ]mhs∏´hcmIp∂p. Aøt¶cn h¿°n F∂ ss]Xens\-

bpw Nma°m´v Ahcm F∂ ss]Xens\bpw sIm≠psN∂v Ah¿°v

siΩmip]´w sImSp°bpw sNbvXp. ss]XßfpsS tij°mcpw

]≈n°mcpw Adn™t∏mƒ Cu siΩmi∑msc Zoh∂mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpsS ASp°¬ sIm≠psN∂v Ip∏mbw Iodn ss]X-

ßsft∏mse Ab®p. ]n∂oSv Nma°m v Ahcm sNdp°\v P\ßfpsS

At]£]Imcw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm ]´w sImSpØv

apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ ]m¿Øp \S∂p hcp∂p. ap≥]-d™ Aø-

t¶cn h¿°n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS apd-]-Imcw hnhm-lhpw sNbvXv

]m¿Øphcp-∂p.

C]Imcw dºm≥ I√nt°mSv ioabn¬ ]m¿Øphcptºmƒ 65˛m-

am≠v ]m¿»mhns‚ ]S (Sn∏p kp¬Øm≥ ˛ ]md®mhv F∂v hnfn°-

s∏´p. ]mZpjmbpsS X¬`hamImw) `bs∏´v ]pent°m´n¬ C´q∏v

IØ\m¿ (ChnsS "tNebn¬°qSn' F∂v ta¬hcnbn¬ ]n∂oSv FgpXn

tN¿Øncn°p∂p) Icnßm®nd ]≈nbn¬ h∂v Xmakn°ptºmƒ

(ChnsS "C´q∏v IØ\m¿ tNebn¬ IqSpIbm¬' F∂v _m°‰nsegp-

Xnb tijw sh´n°f™ncn°p∂p) ]S `bs∏´v C´q∏v IØ\m¿

apXembn \mev IØ߃ (ChnsS "I√nt°mSv ioabn¬' Fs∂gpXn

sh´nbncn°p∂p) dºms‚ ASp°¬ sN√pIbm¬ Ahsc dºm≥

DSp∏v CSphn® ]Imcw s]cpºS∏n¬ henb Xºpcm≥ Xncpa\kp-

sIm≠v Adnbn°sIm≠v dºms‚ A\pP≥ Nmen¬ tImcsbs°m≠v

6000 ]pØ≥ ]mb›nØw sNøn®v C\ntaem¬ \ΩpsS cmPyØn\-

IØv ]m¿ØpIqSm F∂v Iev]n®v cmPyØv \n∂v shfnbn¬ hnSpI-

bpw sNbvXp. dºms‚ DSp∏v C´ncp∂ C´q∏v IØ\m¿ apXemb \mep

t]scbpw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXms‚ ASp°¬Iq´n Ab®v Ip∏mbw

Iodn Ip‰hpw t]m°n IØßsft∏mse Ah¿ ]m¿°bpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv Iqdntemkv saXms\∂v ]d™phcp∂ dºms‚ A\p-

Ps‚ aIs\sIm≠v sN∂v ]Tn∏n®v IØ\mcpsS DSp∏v CSphn®

41 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tijw Abmfpw saXms‚ DSp∏v CSWsa∂v XpSßpI sIm≠v

AhnsS\n∂pw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS ASp°¬

sNß∂q¿ ]≈nbn¬ sN∂v Hcp kwh’cw ]m¿Øv c≠mam≠v

siΩmip]´hpw IØ\m¿ ]´hpw sImSpØv CShI]≈nbmIp∂

apf¥pcpØn]≈nbv°v Abmsf A\pkcn®v \SØns°m≈phm≥

km[\hpw (Iev]\) sImSpØb®v \S∂v hcp∂p.

Cßs\ ]m¿Øphcptºmƒ tIm´bIØv (tIm´bw) sNdnb]≈n

CShIbn¬ tImSnaX ]meØp¶¬ ]\then Ipcphnf F∂bh≥

hymP ]pIbne kwKXnbm¬ AhnsS\n∂pw Hfn®v I≠\mSv ]≈n

FShIbn¬ s]cpºS∏n¬ s]cpºm sNdnb F∂hs‚ ho´n¬ h∂v

IpXnc°mc\mbn ]m¿Øphcptºmƒ aZy]m\wsIm≠v AhnsS\n∂pw

Ab®tijw IWnbm]n≈n¬ ]m¿Øp Hcp ]cØnsb ]ng∏n®

tlXphm¬ AhnsS\n∂pw Hfn®v I√nt°mSv ioabn¬ tasegpXnb

dºms‚ ASp°¬ sN∂v ]m¿Øphcptºmƒ tasegpXnb Ipcphnfsb

saXms‚ DSp∏v CSphn®v DSs\ Iqdntemkv F∂v ]d™phcp∂

dºm≥ Ign™v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. dºms‚ A\pP≥ saXms\∂v

]dbp∂ Xf¿hmXw ]nSn®v InS∂ncp∂ hdobvXp IØ\mcpw saXm-

s‚ DSp∏n´ Ipcphnfbpw IqSn sIm®nbn¬ t]mbn a´mt©cnbn¬ a]n-

bm\ ]Wnbn® ]≈napdnbn¬ ]m¿Øphcptºmƒ sIm√w 982˛mam≠v

At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂pw h∂ncp∂ Zobkvt°mtdmkv _mhm AhnsS

h®v Ch¿ Ccphscbpw I≠p. B ]≈napdnbpsS kwKXnsb°pdn®v

hnhZn®v It®cnbn¬ FØn. C°mcyw tI´msd a]nbm\bpsS hkvXp-

°ƒ°v Im´paßm´v Iqdntemkv F∂v ]dbp∂ dºms‚ A\pP≥

saXms\∂v ]dbp∂ KohdpKokv IØ\m¿°v kwKXn Cs√∂pw

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw Zobkvt°mtdmkv

_mhmbv°pw kwKXn F∂v Xo¿® sNbvXv Ipcphnf saXm®s‚ DSp-

∏pIfpw Ducn®v apdnbn¬ \n∂pw Cd°n°fIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv

Ah¿ XncnsI I√nt°mSv ioabn¬ t]mbn Ipds™mcp Znhkw Ign-

™t∏mƒ Nm´pIpfßc ]≈n FShIbn¬ IqSp∂Xn¬ Noc≥ IØ-

\msc saXms‚ DSp∏v CSnbn®v DS≥Xs∂ sIm®nbv°v t]mIpwhgn

h≈Øn¬ h®v saXms\∂v ]dbp∂ Ipcphnf Ign™pt]mbn.

AXn\m¬ XncnsI I√nt°mSv sIm≠pt]mbn AS°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Xf¿hmX°mc\mb saXms\∂v ]d™phcp∂ KohdpKokv IØ-

\m¿ apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ InS∂v acn®v sh´n°¬ Ipcnip]≈nbn¬

AS°pIbpw sNbvXp.

sIm√w 987˛mam≠v Noc≥ saXm\v acWw Bbt∏mƒ Nm´pIp-

42 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

fßc ]≈nbn¬ InSß≥ KohdpKokv IØ\msc saXms‚ DSp∏v

CSphn®v I√nt°m´v ioabn¬ ]oeIvkot\mkv saXms\∂v t]cpw

h®v ]m¿Øph∂p.

ainlmImew 1794˛mw Imew taS amkw 7˛\v am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv

F∏nkvt°m∏m Imew sNbvXp sNß∂q¿ ]≈nbn¬ I_dS°s∏´p.

ho≠pw ainlmImew 1796˛mam≠v I¿°nSIamkw 3˛\v Zoh∂m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS A\¥chs\ am¿tØmΩ≥ A∏n-

kvt°m∏m Bbn hmgn°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1799˛mw Imew CSh amk-

Øn¬ ]pXpthen \ºqXncnbv°v thWm´n¬ s]cpamƒ Xºpcms‚

Imcyw ASßew hnNmcn∏m≥ henb k¿hm[nImcn°m¿ B°n

hnNmcn®v hcp∂ ImeØn¬ 125000 cq]m sImSp°Wsa∂v IpØnb-

tXm´n¬ ]≈nbn¬ IqSp∂ X®n¬ amØp XcI≥ saXmt∏meoØm-

tbmSv tNmZyw sNøn®v \ncWØp ]≈nbpw sNß∂q¿ ]≈nbpw

I≠psI´n. saXmt∏meoØmbpsS apXepw I≠psI´n FSp∏n®v

hn‰apX¬ Iq´n Xºpcms‚ hIbv°v apX¬ Iq´n FSpØ cq] 5138

Dw saXmt∏meoØmsb XcIs‚ ho´n¬ CcpØn. CShamkw 30˛\v

Xn¶fmgvN hIpZmZn¬ (_mKvZmZn¬) \n∂pw ÿm\w G‰v h∂ ]≠mcn

]utemkv saXm\pw AbmtfmSp IqsS h∂ Ddpaokv Iioimbpw

IqsS tdmΩm hg°w saXms\ sNøn®v ]Øod FSpØv (]pfn∏n√m-

Ø A∏w) Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n°bpw sNbvXp. AhnsS\n∂pw saXm-

t∏meoØm sNß∂q¿ ]≈nbn¬ h∂ncn°ptºmƒ ssZhklmb-

Øm¬ Rß (ƒ) \m´pIm¿ Iq´wIqSn \ºqXncn henb k¿hm[nIm-

¿ø°mcpsS ImcyhnNmchpw hbv]n®v amØp XcIs\ ]nSn®psIm-

≠pt]mbn sNhn c≠pw sNØn®v \m´phgnbnen´v ]e tim[ (\)

Ifpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ tijw Nndbn≥Iogv Aø∏≥ sNºIcma≥

]n≈sb henb k¿hm[nIm¿ø°m¿°v AS®v hnNmchpw h®v hnNm-

cn®v hcptºmƒ tXhe°c DΩpΩ≥ sshZy≥ apX¬t]¿ am∏nfam¿

k¶Sw t_m[n∏n®v 20,000 cq]m Imcyw \n∂Xn¬ 5000 cq]m sIm≠p-

t]mbXv \o°n 15000 cq]m ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw IqSn hcnbn´v FSp-

°pIbpw sNbvXp. 1800˛mw Imew IogvacymZt]mse AΩodmbpw

FSpØv Ip¿∫m\ saXmt∏meoØm sNm√pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu am¿

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm 1808˛mwImew ao\amkw 27˛\v

henb \pbºn\psS \mev]Xmw sh≈nbmgvN Ccp]Ønc≠c\mgn-

Ibn¬ \ncWØv ]≈nbn¬ h®v Imew sNbvXp. AhnsS\n∂pw ]pØ-

≥Imhn¬ ]≈nbn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn I_dS°pIbpw sNbvXp.

At±lØns‚ A\¥nch≥ am¿tØmΩm saXm\v Zo\ambn

43 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ Ccp∂v NnIn’Ifpw sNbvXv h∂msd Zo\w h¿-

≤n®ncn°ptºmƒ 1809˛mw Imew anYp\ amkw 20˛\v RmbdmgvN \mƒ

At±lØns‚ A\¥ch≥ tXmΩmI»oimsb am¿tØmΩm

A∏nkvt°m∏m Bbn v ]´w sI´n. 22˛\v Zo\ambn°nS∂ tZlw Imew

sNbvXp tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn AS°pIbpw sNbvXp.

I≠\m´v ]Sn-tbme

At±-l-Øns‚ \mev]Xmw Znhkw ]≈n-°m¿ F√m-hcpw I≠-

\m´v ]≈n-bn¬ IqSn. ta¬\S sIm≠pw ]≈n-a-cym-Zbpw Ia-ßfpw

bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS acymZ t]mse \S-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Sn-

tbm-ebpw FgpXn h®p. AXns‚ ]I¿∏v.

BZnbpw Adp-Xnbpw -C-√mØ ImX¬Xzw Xnßs∏´ ssZhw Xºp-

cms‚ Xncp-\m-a-Ømse, ]´m-ß-s∏´ hnizm-k-Øn\v h¿≤n-∏n\v Xºp-

cms‚ at\m-Kp-W-Ømse \ΩpsS ]cn-jbv°v s\dn-hn-\psS \nebpw

Hcp-ºmSpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ \mw At¥m-Jym-bpsS am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ssIhm-gvN-bn¬ D≈ ae-¶c FS-h-I-bpsS am¿-

tØmam saXm-®s‚ Iogvhg-ß-s∏´ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ A¶amen apX¬

ae-¶c ]≈n-°m¿ F√m-hcpw I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ IqSn ta¬ \S-t°-

≠Xpw Ia-߃°pw acy-mZ-Iƒ°pw \ap-°p≈ _mhm-am¿ \sΩ ]Tn-

∏n®p F∂ t]mse \S-°p-∂-Xn\v ainlm ]nd-∂n´v 1809˛mw Imew

sIm√w 985˛am≠v Nnß amkw H∂n\v FgpXn h® ]Sn-tbme BhnXv.28

H∂m-aXv, DÆn-Iƒ ]nd-∂m¬ 90 Znh-k-n-°Iw amtΩm-Zokm ap°p-

Ibpw

c≠m-a-Xv, ss]X-߃ BIm-i-߃ Ccn-°p-∂Xpw \∑ \nd™

adn-bhpw hniz-kn-°p-∂Xpw Rm≥ ]ng-bm-fnbpw ]am-W-ßfpw Nmhp-

tZm-j-ßfpw IqZm-i-Ifpw Iev]-\-Ifpw at\m-KpW ]hrØn-Ifpw ]Tn-

°bpw

aq∂m-a-Xv, Ipcn-ip-aWn t\cØv 11 \∑ \nd™ adn-bhpw Hcp BIm-

i-ß-fn-encn-°p-∂Xpw sNm√p-Ibpw IuΩm-∏Sn \a-kvIm-cw ]Tn®v ho´pw

P\-߃ (Ip-Spw-_mw-K-߃) F√m-hcpw IqSn A¥n-bnepw aø-enepw

(]-`m-Xw) \a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw

\mem-a-Xv, Rmb-dm-gvN-bnepw s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw F√m-hcpw ]≈n-

bn¬ h∂v Ip¿_m-\- Im-Wp-Ibpw Zqc-s∏-´-h¿ hoSp°v Hcp-Ø¿

F¶nepw h∂v Ip¿_m\ ImWp-Ibpw

44 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A©m-a-Xv, Iev]n-°-s∏´ \pb-ºp-Iƒ A©pw t\m¬°p-Ibpw 25

\pb-ºnepw 50 \pb-ºnepw Ipº-km-cn®v Ip¿∫m\ sIm≈p-Ibpw tcmK-

s∏-´-h¿ t\mºv t\m¬°p-∂Xn\v hi-an√m F∂v hnIm-cn°pw tZi-

Øp-]-´-°m¿°pw t_m[w (-[yw) h∂m¬ A\p-hmZw t]mse \S∂v

sImƒIbpw

Bdm-aXv, s]Æp-ßsf ]Xn-\mev hb-kn-\Iw sI´n-°bpw s]Æp-

sI- p-∂-Xns‚ Xte-Rm-b-dmgvN ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v \a-kvIm-c-߃ tIƒ-

∏n®v Ipº-km-cn-∏n-°bpw Xte Rmb-dmgvN Xs∂ hnfn®psNm√p-Ibpw

s]Æp sI´p-∂-Xn\v sXt° Zn°n¬ sNdp-°\v Hcp Ipcnipw aq∂v

samSp-Ipw (?) s]Æn\v ImXn-ebpw Xfbpw aq∂v Iq´w Imipw H‰-

gbpw c≠v Igp¥v (?) sIm∂bpw hSt° Zn°n¬ sNdp-°\v Hcp

Ipcnipw 7 apSpIpw (?) Ac-™m-Whpw s\‰n-∏-´hpw s]Æn\v ImXn-

ebpw Xfbpw ssI°-dbpw (?) tXmƒhfbpw s\‰n-∏-´hpw, Igp-Øn¬

Ggp Dcp s]m∂pw CSp-Ibpw s]Æp-sI-´n∂v Itc-dn-bm¬ Rmb-dmgvN

Hcp t\csØ hncp∂v sImSp-°bpw IpSnh®m¬ Hcp t\csØ hncp∂v

sImSp-°bpw Ip¿_m-\bv°p apºv ]≈n-bn¬ s]Æp sI´p-Im¿ hcn-

Ibpw Ipº-km-cn®v sI´n∏m≥ XpS-ßp-tºmƒ apºpw ]ndIpw X¿°n-

°p∂ Imcyw acymZ A√m-Ø-XmIsIm≠v IqZm-i-Iƒ°pw Xºp-cms‚

at\m-Kp-W-߃°pw t`Zw C√m-Ø-XmIsIm≠v hb p aq∏v t]mse

\n¿Øn sI´n®p sImƒIbpw ]nt‰ Rmb-dm-gvN-°Iw IpSnh°bpw

hncp∂v IqSmsX Xnc-≠p-Ip-fn-bpw ]pfn IpSn-°bpw Ign®psImƒIbpw

hmhqkm h (]?) g°mbpw HmW-∏pShbpw sImSp-°m-sXbpw

Ggm-a-Xv, ]´-°m¿ c≠p-t\-chpw IqSn \a-kvI-cn-®v ]≈n-bn¬ ]m¿-

°p-Ibpw aZy-]m\w sNøm-sXbpw \mep t]¿ IqSp∂ KpW-tZm-j-

߃°v am∏n-f-am¿ aZy-]m\w sNøm-sXbpw c≠p ] -°m¿ (D-≈) ]≈n-

Ifn¬ Rmb-dm-gvN-Iƒ°pw s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ°pw ImeØpw D® ]m¿-

Øpw Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-Ibpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]´-°m¿°v ]kmcw sImSp-

°p-Ibpw

F´m-aXv, sX°pw hS°pw c≠p ]TnØho´n¬ Hmtcm aev]m∑m¿

Ccp∂v ss]X-ß-sfbpw siΩm-»-∑mscbpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-I-

fn¬ \n∂v hcn-bn-s -SpØv Ah¿°p th≠p-∂Xv B≠p tXmdpw sImSp-

°bpw ]´-°m¿ ]≈n-°-SpØ Ia-߃ Hs°bpw Xg°n Ipdhp

Xo¿Øv aev]m-∑m-cpsS FgpØv bP-am-\-ÿm-\Øv sIm≠ph∂v

sImSpØv IqZm-i-]-hrØn-Iƒ°v A\p-hmZw hmßn®v sImƒIbpw

Hº-Xm-a-Xv, ]≈n-a-cym-Z-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠-Xn\v B≠p-XIvkm Ia-

s∏-Sp-Ønb ]pkvXIw ]≈n-°m-cy-Øn¬ \n∂v hmßn®psImƒIbpw

45 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]Øm-a-Xv, F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw Xnc (-»oe) Xp (-d) °pIbpw 16

t]sc Xnc-s™-SpØv Ah-cpsS t]¿°v apdn FgpXn \S-bn¬ h®v

AXn¬ \mev apdn- F-SpØv hcp∂ Bƒ Hcp h’cw ssIÿm\w

\S∂v ]¥nbpw ]¥n-s®-ehpw C v tij-ap-≈-Xn\v tbmKsØ t_m[n-

∏n®v Nne-h¿Øv B≠v XnI-bp-tºmƒ hnIm-cn-sbbpw tbmK-sØbpw

t_m[n-∏n®v apX¬sNe-hns‚ IW°v Fgp-Xn-Øo¿Øv Ccn-∏p≈

]Whpw sI´nsh∏n®v ssIÿm-\hpw am‰n ho≠pw apdn-bn´v FSpØv

hcp∂ Bfns‚ ]‰n¬ ]Whpw ap≠papdnbpw (?) s]´n]am-Whpw

tij-ap≈ apX¬ Imcy-ßfpw Gev]n-®v taºq-´n¬ h®v bP-am-\

(ÿm\) sØ Bfm-bn´v FS-hI ]´-°m-cn¬ Hcp-Øs\ \n›-bn-®-

Xn¬ c≠p t]cpw Xnc´pw ]Sn-tbm-ebpw IW°pw AXn-t\mSp IqsS

h®v aq∂p ]q´pw ]q´n kq£n®psImƒIbpw B hI ]q´n¬ \n∂pw

FSpØv Nne-hm-t°≠pw \mfn¬ bP-am-\- (ÿm-\) -sØbpw hnIm-cn-

sbbpw tbmK-sØbpw t_m[n-∏n®v Nne-hn´p sImƒI.

]Xn-s\m-∂m-a-Xv, 16 t]¿ ]m]vXn-bp-≈-h¿ C√mØ ]≈n-I-fn¬

\mep t]cm-bn v F¶nepw Fg-pXn h®v \SØn sImƒIbpw ssIÿm\

io´n¬ Dƒs∏´ Bfp-I-sfbpw hnIm-cnbpw FS-h-I- ]-´-°m-c\pw IqSn

\ncq-]n®v tbmK-°pdn Fg-p-Xp-Ibpw tbmK-Im-cyhpw hnNm-cn®v sImƒ-

Ibpw

]¥-≠m-a-Xv, \a-kvIm-chpw Ip¿_m-\bpw amΩq-Zo-kmbpw s]¨-

sI´pw b¬Zmbpw Z\-lmbpw Hmim-\bpw ZpJx-sh-≈n-bm-gvNbpw

Iyw¥mbpw s]¥n-s°m-kvXnbpw bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cmb kpdn-bm-\n-

°m-cpsS Ia-Øn\v \S∂psImƒIbpw.

Cu FgpXnh® Ia-߃ H∂n\pw t`Zw hcp-ØmsX \S∂psIm-

≈p-amdpw Bb-Xn\p t`Zw hcpØn \S-°p∂p F¶n¬ ]≈nbv°v ]pd-

Øp-\n∂v Iev]n®v sNøp∂ in£bpw A\p-k-cn®v Iev]n°pwhÆw

]mb-›n-Øhpw sNbvXv ho≠pw Cu Fgp-Xn-h-®-Xn≥hÆhpw \S-∂p-

sIm-≈p-amdpw kΩ-Xn®v Cu ]SnHme Fgp-Xn-h®v A¶-amen ]≈n

apX¬t]¿ tijw 54 ]≈n°mcpw IqSn FgpXnh® ]Sn-Hme.

a‰v \n›-b-߃

CXn∑Æw ]Sn-tbm-ebpw Fgp-Xnh®v saXms\ tamXn-chpw CSp-

hn®v sFtam-ky-ambn Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc ]pen-t°m-´n¬ butk∏v I»o-

imbv°v (C´q-∏v IØ-\m¿) dº-kpJw sImSpØv oen-t∏mkv dºm\pw

(Imbw-Ipfw) Ch¿ c≠p-t]cpw29 saXms‚ ASp-°¬ ]m¿°-Ø-°-

h-Æhpw ]d™v h®v sFtam-ky-ambn ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

46 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw \mev

ae-¶ck -bn¬ ]pXp-bp-K-∏n-dhn

avinlm-Imew 1809˛mw B≠v Nnßamkw 15˛mw XoøXn Rmb-dmgvN

]pen-t°m-´n¬ butk∏v I»o-imbv°v dº-kpJhpw At±-l-Øns‚

A\-¥n-c-h\v siΩm-ip]- hpw Ipdp-∏w-]-Sn-°¬ AΩp-dn-bn¬ ]ueqkv

siΩm-»n\v IØ-\m¿ ]´hpw sImSp-Øp. am¿tØmΩm saXm\pw dºm-

∑m¿ c≠p-t]cpw skmcp-an®v ]m¿°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw ]d™v t_m[n®v

tbmK-°m¿ ]ncn-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ ]m¿Øp hcp-tºmƒ ]pen-

t°m´v dºm≥ Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-cbv°v t]mbn InS-ß≥ I»o-im-bp-am-bn´v

]nWßn InS-ß≥ I»o-»m-tbmSp dºm≥ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ t\cp-tISv

Hs°bpw I»o-»m saXms‚ ASp-°¬ k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n®v saXm-

\pw I»o-imbpw IqSn Ipdp-∏w-]Sn ]≈n-bn¬ h∂-Xns‚ tijw dºm≥

I≠-\mSv ]≈nbn¬ FØnb]Imcw tIƒ°-sIm≠pw ]oen-t∏mkv

dºm\pw ]pen-t°m´v dºm\pw Ipdp-∏w-]-Sn-°¬ ]≈n-bn¬ FØ-Ø-

°-hÆw am¿tØm-Ωm -sa-Xm≥ km[\w sImSp-Ø-b-®msd ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ dºm≥ hcm-sXbpw ^oen-t∏mkv dºm≥ ]≈n-bn¬ hcn-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]pen-t°m- n¬ dºm≥ km[\w adpØv ]m¿ØpwsIm≠v I≠-

\m´v ]≈n-°m-scbpw apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-°m-scbpw Icn-ßmi ]≈n-

°m-scbpw \S-ta¬ ]≈n-°m-scbpw tIme-t©cn ]≈n-°m-cn¬

]mem¬ sIm®n- -s\bpw CXbpw FS-h-I-°msc kzm[o\w B°nbpw

sIm≠v A∂v \mSphmgp∂ a¨tdm [zc Ah¿I-fpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v

I≠v [zc-tbmSv saXm\v ÿm\w XnI™n-´n-s√∂pw D≈ Zqjy-ß-

sfm-s°bpw H∂n-s\m-∂mbn t_m[n-∏n-®v i´wsI´nbpw sIm≠v Xncn®v

I≠-\mSv h∂v ]≈-n]-Øp-Im-c≥ sNdn-bm≥ Ipcn-b-Xns\ DS-ambn

Ipdp∏w]Sn-°¬ Ab®v ]oen-t∏mkv dºm-t\mSv ]d™p t_m[n-∏n®v

dºm-s\bpw I≠-\mSv sIm≠p-t]mbn dºm-∑m¿ c≠p-t]cpw tase-gp-

Xnb ]≈n-°mcpw IqSn Bep-hm-bn¬ a¨tdm [zc Ah¿I-fpsS ASp-

°¬ FØnb]Imcw tIƒ° sIm≠v a¨tdm [zcbpw saXm-\p-

ambn ImW-W-sa∂pw saXm≥ \n›-bn®v A¶-am-en-bn¬ N°-c-bI-

Øq´v C´q∏v Iio-im-sbbpw InS-ß≥ Iio-im-sbbpw [zc-bpsS ASp-

°¬ Ab®v Ah¿ sN∂v [zcsb I≠v t_m[n-∏n-®msd saXm≥ hc-

Ø-°-hÆw Iev]\ D≠mIsIm≠v sIm√w 86-˛m-am≠v Ipw`-amkw

27˛\v [zc-bp-ambn IqSn-°mgvN Ign-™msd dºm∑m¿ c≠p-t]cpw [zc-

bpsS _w•m-hn¬ D≠m-bn-cn°sIm≠v dºm∑m¿ c≠p t]scbpw IqsS

Ab-°-W-sa∂v [zc-tbmSp t_m[n-∏n-®msd DSs\ Ab-°m-sa∂v

47 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

Iev]\ D≠m-b-X-√msX Ab-®-Xp-an-√.1 ]n∂-tØ-Xn¬ B hg°v

kwKXn Bbn´v 86˛m-am≠v apX¬ 90˛mw B≠p hscbpw s\e-°m-

ap°v apX¬ \mep tZiw hscbpw [zc-bpsS ASp-°¬ c≠p ]£-

Ønepw D≈ Bfp-Ifpw dºm\pw IqSn \S∂p tI´v Aßs\ Ccn-°p-

tºmƒ ]oen-t∏mkv dºm≥ Ign™v IÆ-t¶mSv ]≈n-bn¬ AS-°n.2

InS-ß≥ Iioi apºn¬ hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw hbv]n®v Im´p-

a-ßm-S-t\mSv sN∂v ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv saXms‚ ÿm\hpw G‰p.3

Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ 91˛am≠v am¿tØmΩm saXm≥ \nc-WØv

Imew sNbvXp ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-°n.4 At±lØns‚

ac-W-t\-cØv At±-l-Øns‚ Nn‰-∏≥ Abn∏p Iio-imsb am¿tXmΩm

-sa-Xm-\m-°n hmgn-®p. At±lw IS-a-‰Øp ]≈n-bn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ

]pent°m´v dºm≥ I√n-t°m´v ioa-bn¬ sN∂v InS-ß≥ saXm-t\mSv

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXms‚ ÿm\-hp-ta‰v sIm≠v a¨tdm kmbn-∏ns‚

ASp-°¬ h∂v kmbn-∏ns\ t_m[n-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ sF∏v saXms‚

hSnbpw …o_mbpw hbv]n®v D≠m-bn-cp∂ apX¬Imcy-ßfpw ]pen-

t°m v saXm≥ sIm≠ph∂v tIm -bØv knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ h®v ]m¿Øp-

hcptºmƒ sIm√w 993˛am≠v hr›n-I-amkw 12˛\v At±lw Ign-™p.

knΩ-\m-cn-bn≥ ]≈n-bn¬ Xs∂ AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

sF∏v saXm≥ aq∏-®-\m-bn´v Ccp∂v IS-a‰w ]≈n-bn¬ AS-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂-tØ-Xn¬ InS-ß≥ saXms\ I√n-t°m´v ioa-

bn¬ \n∂v ChnsS saXm≥ C√m-bvI-bm¬ Bf-b®p hcpØn a¨tdm-

km-bn∏p apJm-¥ncw ]p∂X Ipcn-b≥ (?) Iio-imsb Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn´v ]´w sI´n. At±-lhpw _©-an≥ s_bnen

]mXn-cn-bp-sSbpw Iev]\]Imcw F√m-hcpw A\p-k-cn®v \S-°-Ø-

°-hÆw a¨tdm- km-bn∏v hnfw-_-chpw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. C∆Æw

F√m-hcpw A\p-k-cn®v am\-ambn \S∂p. kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cn¬ ]e¿°pw

hen-bXpw sNdn-b-Xp-amb DtZym-K-߃ sImSp-∏n®v \S∂phcp-tºmƒ

At±lw sIm√w Bbn-cm-am≠v CS-h-amkw 5˛\v Imew sNbvXp tIm -

bØv sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv At±-l-Øns‚ \mev]Xmw Znhkw Ign-™msd ]≈n-°m¿

F√m-hcpw IqSn C\ntaen¬ \sΩ `cn-∏m≥ amΩ-e-t»cn ]≈n-bn¬

tIm\m v A_lmw aev]m-s\bpw tN∏m v ]≈n-bn¬ B™nenaq´n¬

]oen-t∏mkv I»o-im-sbbpw I√q-∏md ]≈n-bn¬ AS-ß-]Øp

butk∏v I»o-im-sbbpw \nb-an®v Ipdn CSp-I-bn¬ ]≈n-∏m´v ]oen-

t∏mkv I»oim tbmKy-\m-Ip∂p F∂v Ipdn hcn-I-bm¬ InS-ß≥

48 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

saXm≥ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn´v ]´w sI´n. F√m

]≈n-°mcpw At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn®v tamXn-chpw CSp-hn®v AhnsS-

\n∂v ]ncn™tijw avinlm sIm√w 1825˛m-w B≠v hr›n-I-amkw

3˛\v At¥ym-Jym-bpsS am¿ AØm\m-tkymkv F∂p t]cp-≈-Xn¬

Hcp _mhmbpw Hcp dºm\pw IqSn sIm®n-bn¬ h∂n-d-ßn. a´m-t©-cn-

bn¬ \ap°v apºn\mse D≈ apdn-bn¬ h∂n-cp-∂msd, I≠-\m-Sv, Icn-

ßm-i, apf-¥p-cpØn, ]´-a\ ]d-hq¿, Ipdp∏w]Sn, Cu A©p ]≈n-

°mcpw DS≥ Xs∂ _mhmbv°pw dºm\pw tai tIm∏p-Ifpw hcp-Øn-

s°m-Sp-Øp. ]oe-Ivkot\mkv saXm\pw Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm\pw

Bf-b-®msd Ah¿ hcp-hm≥ Xmakw hcn-I-sIm≠v 8˛\v sIm®n a´m-

t©-cn¬ apdn-bn¬ _mhm Ip¿_m-\bpw sNm√n dkn-U≠v kmbn-∏p-

ambn t]m™n-°c sN∂v IqSn-°m-gvNbpw Ign™v 9˛\v tIm´-b-I-

Øn\v _mhm bmX ]pd-s∏´v 10˛\v tIm´-b-I-Øv FØn. c≠v \mev

Znhkw Ign-™msd Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm tIm´-b-IØv

FØn. ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v ]ns∂bpw Bf-b-®p.

At±-lhpw 22˛\v FØn. FS-hI tXmdpw ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv saXm≥

km[\w sImSp-Ø-b-®-Xn¬ At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ \n∂pw am¿ C·m-Øn-

tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ kvXmØn-t°m\pw sIm≠v AØm-\m-

tkymkv F∂v t]cp-≈-Xn¬ Hcp saXm-s∏m-eo-Ømbpw Hcp dºm\pw

IqSn h∂ptNcp-I -sIm≠v At±lw sIm≠ph∂n-cn-°p∂ kvXmØn-

t°m≥ apX-embXv hmbn®p I≠v At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠p∂-

Xn\v [\p- amkw 13˛\v Rmb-dmgvN F√m-hcpw tIm´-bØv sNdnb

]≈n-bn¬ FØ-W-sa∂v km[\w sImSp-Ø-bbv° sIm≠v AXp

]Imcw B Xob-Xn°v tIm´-bØv sNdnb]≈n-bn¬ FØn. A∂v

AØ-m\m-tkymkv _mhm Ip¿_m-\bpw sNm√n kvXmØn-t°m\pw

hmbn®v _mhmsb ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw FS-h-I-

°m¿ F√m-hcpw A\p-k-cn®v _mhmsb Itk-c-ta¬ FSpØv s]m°n

]≈n-bnepw ]≈nbv°v Np‰n ssIøpw apØn F√m-hcpw A\p-k-cn-

°bpw sNbvXp.5 14˛\v _mhmsb F√m-hcpw A\p-k-cn® ]Im-chpw

ChnsS FØnb Ah-ÿbv°pw ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ ]≈n°m¿ FgpXn

sImSp-Ø-b-°-W-sa∂pw Du¿t«-an≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-sSbpw

Ft -kq-kn≥ saXmt∏m-eo-Ø-mbp-sSbpw c≠p Ipdn _mhm sIm≠p-

h∂p hmbn®v I≠v F√m-hcpw IqSn Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw _mhm

I¬]n-®msd saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m¿ c≠p-t]cpw IqSn Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-

°-W-sa∂v tbmK-°m¿ ]d-™msd apºn¬ Im´p-a-ßm-Ss\ sIm≠v

hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw hbv]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v Cfb _mhm

Ad-_n-bn¬ FgpXn C´n-cn-°p∂ IS-emkv _mhm ImWpI sIm≠v

49 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿°v ÿm\w XnI-™n-´n√ F∂pw Ah-cpsS

hSnbpw apSnbpw hbv°-W-sa∂v _mhm Iev]n° sIm≠v 15˛\v t\cw

shfp-°p-wapºn¬ ]oe-Ivkot\mkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm BtcmSpw sNm√n-

s°m-≈msX sNdnb ]≈n-bpsS apdn-Ø´v amfn-I-bn¬ \n∂pw Fdßn

knΩ-\m-cn°v t]mI-sIm≠pw BbXv _mh Adn-™msd ]oe-Ivko-

t\m-kns\ hcp-Ø-W-sa∂pw As√-¶n¬ FS-h-I-°m¿ FgpØv sImSp-

°-W-sa∂pw As√-¶n¬ _mhm sIm®nbv°v t]mIp∂p F∂pw D≈

sRcp°w CS-h-I-°m-tcmSp XpSßn. A∂v AkvX-an-®-t∏mƒ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Bcpw Adn-bmsX apdn-bn¬ \n∂pw

knΩ-\m-cn°v t]mI sIm≠v BbXpw _mhm Adn-™msd apºn-e-

tØ-Xnepw ITn-\-ambn CS-h-I-°m-tcmSp XpS-ßn. 16˛\v _mhm ]oe-

Ivko-t\mkn\pw Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\pw Hcp Ipdn-s∏-gpXn. H∂pc≠v I»o-

i-∑m-cpsS ]‰n¬ sImSp-Ø-b-®msd ]nSn-°mbvI sIm≠v dºm-®≥

Xs∂ sIm≠p-t]mbn knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ sN∂msd apdn-bpsS IXIv AS-

®pIfI sIm≠v Zmkyw ]d-™msd Xpd-°m-bvI-bm¬ Xncn-sb-t]m∂v

_mhm-tbmSv Adn-bn-®msd _mhm, \a-kvIm-c-Øn-∂m-bn´v F√m-hcpw

IqSn ]≈n-bn¬ sN∂v \a-kvImcw Ign-™-Xns‚ tijw ]oe-Ivko-

t\m-kn-s\bpw Zoh-∂mtkymkn-s\bpw al-tdm≥ sNm√n. _mhm-bpsS

Iev]\ IqSmsX skan-\m-cn-bn¬ t]mIp∂ Bfp-Iƒ°pw al-tdm≥

Ds≠∂p Iev]n-°bpw sNbvXp. 17˛\v F√m-hcpw IqSn _mhm-tbmSpw

]mXncn kmbn-∏-∑m-tcmSpw IS-X-ß-fmbn (k¶Sw?) ]d™v 18˛\v

]mXncn kmbn-∏-∑mcpw FS-h-I-°mcpw I»o-i-∑mcpw siΩm-i-∑m-cpw

A∏o¬ tIm¿´n¬ Koh-dp-Kokv aq∂mw PUv-Pnbpw ssh°Øv tIm¿´n¬

]oen-t∏mkv c≠mw PUvPnbpw ]pØ≥]pc-bv°¬ Ahncm PUvPnbpw

tijw am∏n-f-am¿ F√m-hcpw IqsS hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬ IqSn \ncq-]n®v

_mhmsb ]d™v A\p-k-cn-∏n®v Imcy-߃ Hs°bpw _mhm \S-

Ø-Ø-°-h-Æhpw saXmt∏m-eo-Ømam¿ c≠p-t]cpw Npa∏v C´v Ccn-

°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw ]d™p t_m[n-°-Ø-°-hÆw \n›-bn®v F√m-hcpw

IqSn hen-b-]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ _mhm-bpsS ASp-

°¬ h∂v ]mXncn kmbn-∏-∑mcpw I»o-i-∑mcpw PUvPn-amcpw IqSn

_mhm-tbmSp R߃ sN∂v ]oe-Ivknt\mkn-s\bpw Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kn-s\bpw sIm≠phcm-sa∂v Adn-bn-®msd sIm≠p-h-c-Ø-°-hÆw

Iev]n-®p.

]n∂oSv F√m-hcpw IqSn knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ sN∂v saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

am¿ c≠p-t]tcmSpw At]-£n-®msd ssIs°m-≈mbvI sIm≠v ho≠pw

At]-£n®n´pw P\-ß-fpsS At]£ ssIs°m-≈mbvI sIm≠v F√m

50 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈n-°mcpw IqSn _mhmsb A\p-k-cn®p F∂v FgpØpw _mhmbv°p

sImSp-Øp. 21˛\v _mhm IS-a-‰Øp ]≈n-bn¬ tX°n-e-°m´v sF∏v

I»o-imbv°pw ]nd-hØv ]≈n-bn¬ Imcm-ta¬ I»o-imbv°pw hS-I-c-

]-≈n-bn¬ HmWm-t»-cn¬ I»o-imbv°pw apºn-esØ ]´w Agn®v

I»oim ]´w sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. 21˛\v F√m-hcpw ]ncn-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]n∂-tØ-Xn¬ ]≈n-Iƒ tXmdpw ]oe-Ivko-t\m-kn-s\bpw

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-s\bpw \a-kvIm-c-ß-fnepw Ip¿_m-\-I-fnepw lqtØm-

Ωm-I-fnepw Hm¿°-cp-sX∂pw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS hmgvN-bnep≈ I»o-i-∑m-c-√msX D≈ I»o-i-∑mcpw siΩm-

»∑mcpw sN∂v ]´w XnI®v G‰-v sIm≈-W-sa∂pw As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v

apS-°-sa∂pw am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv _mhm-bpsS km[\w h∂]-

Imcw Nne¿ ]´w XnI®v G‰-Xns‚ tijw ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv saXms‚

km[-\hpw hnfw-_-chpw ]≈n-Iƒ tXmdpw sIm≠p-h∂v Ab-®-Xn¬

]oe-Ivko-t\mkv saXms\ A√msX as‰m-cp-Øsc A\p-k-cn®p IqSm

F∂pw A√msX A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v dkn-U≠v I¿Æ¬ tIm]-

Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw hnfw-_-c-Ønepw AØ-m\m-tkymkv _mhm-

tbmSv ] -ta-‰-h¿°v apS-°-sa∂ km[\ßfpw hcn-I-sIm≠v aq∂v \mev

FS-h-I-°mcpw ]Øn-cp-]Xv I»-oi-∑mcpw tIm\m´v A_lmw aev]m-

\-®\pw IqSn G‰p-am-\q¿ sN∂v Znhm≥Pn-bpsS ka-£-Øn-¶¬ k¶Sw

t_m[n-∏n-®msd aev]m-\-®-s\bpw aq∂v \mev I»o-i-∑m-scbpw ]mdm-

hn¬ h°bpw CXn-\m¬ F√m-hcpw I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ Ipw`-amkw

28˛\v Rmb-dmgvN IqS-W-sa∂pw A∂v \mw AhnsS FØp-sa∂pw

AØ-m\m-tkymkv _mhm-bpsS km[\w h∂p. A]-Imcw Nne¿

FØn-bmsd _mhm AhnsS FØn-b-Xp-an-√. G‰p-am-\q-cn¬ \n∂pw

Znhm≥Pn Xncp-a- (\) °sc sN∂msd saXm-∑m¿ Ccp-hcpw ]mXncn

kmbn-∏-∑mcpw IqSn-°≠v t]mb-Xns‚ tijw AØ-m\m-tkymkv

_mhmbpw dºm\pw h∂v IqSn-°-≠msd Znhm≥Pn tIm]n®v thK-Øn¬

AØ-m\m-tkymkv _mhm tIm -bØv apdn-bn¬ \n∂pw Fd-ßWsa∂v

tNmZyw sNbvXv Ipw`amkw 28-˛\v D® Xncn™v apdn-bn¬ \n∂pw

Fdßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ao\ amkw 1˛\v a´m-t©-cn¬ ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬

FØn. hSt° Zn°p-Im¿ F√m-hcpw sXt°- Zn-°n¬ Nnecpw I≠msd

ChnsS Xma-kn° As√∂pw XncnsI At¥ym-Jymbv°v t]mI-W-

sa∂pw Iev]n-°-bm¬ Nne-hn-∂m-bn´v ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw I»o-i-∑m-

cn¬ \n∂pw InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw GXm\pw cq]m sImSp-Øp.

6˛\v i\n-bmgvN dºm-®≥ Ip¿_m\ sNm√n. ]mXn-°mew Ign™

ka-bØv ]oe-Ivko-t\mkv saXm≥ apX-em-bn´v B ]£-Øn¬ IqSn-

bn-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v al-tdm\pw B ]£-Øn¬ IqSmsX \n¬°p-∂-h¿°v

51 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hmgvhp-ambn Ip¿_m\ XnI-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ain-lm-Imew 1825˛m-

am≠v ao\-amkw 10˛\v _p[-\mgvN ae-bm-fØp \n∂v ho≠pw ]c-tZ-i-

tØbv°v bmX ]pd-s∏´v I∏¬ IbdpIbpw sNbvXp.

CXns‚ tijw ho≠pw saXm-∑m-cn-√m-bvI-bm¬ apºn-esØ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb A\p-k-cn®v \S∂phcp-tºmƒ tIm -

bØv knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn®p ]m¿Øphcp∂ siΩm-i-∑m-scbpw

InkvXym-\n-I-sfbpw _p[-\m-gvN-bnepw sh≈n-bm-gvN-bnepw Cd-®nbpw

ap´bpw Xo‰-W-sa∂v ]mXncn kmbn-∏-∑m¿ \n›-bn®v Cd-ßp-I-bm¬

knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ siΩm-i-∑mcpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Bcpw ]Tn-°-cp-

sX∂pw Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-®≥ Iev]n®v Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CXn-\mse ]mXncn kmbn-∏-∑m¿°v saXm®s‚ t\sc apjn-®n-em-bn

Hmtcm tZmj-ßfpw XpS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ amcm-aÆv ]≈n-bn¬ ]me-

°p-t∂¬ aev]m≥ apX-em-bn´v aq∂v I»o-i-∑mcpw A©v siΩm-i-

∑mcpw ]mXncn kmbn-∏-∑m¿°v tN¿∂v _p[-\m-gvN-bnepw sh≈n-bm-

gvN-bnepw Cd®n Xn∂p-Ibpw Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ I\ymkvXo AΩ-bpsS

\ma-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ At]-£-Iƒ Ipd®v ]me-°p-t∂¬ aev]ms‚

A\-¥-c-h≥ amØ≥ siΩm-ins‚ ssIFgp-Øm-bn´v Ip¿_m\

XIvkm Fgp-Xp-Ibpw AXn≥]Imcw ]me-°p-t∂¬ aev]m≥ Ip¿-

_m\ sNm√p-Ibpw amØ≥ siΩm-»≥ IqSp-Ibpw sNbvI-bm¬ B

]£-Øn¬ IqSnb I»o-i-∑m-scbpw siΩm-i-∑ms-cbpw Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saX-m-t∏m-eoØm apS-°p-I-bm¬ amØ≥ siΩmipw A√msX

H∂p c≠v siΩm-i∑mcpw IqSn ]mXncn kmbn-t∏m-Sp-Iq-Sn Dcphpw tIdn

t]mIbpw ]me-°p-∂Øp aev]m≥ Abm-fpsS FS-h-I-bm-Ip∂ amcm-

a-Æn¬ sN∂v ]m¿Øv AhnsS Nnesc Cu ]I∏p-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n®v hcp-

tºmƒ ]mXncn kmbn-∏-∑mcpw ]≈n-°qSw apX-em-bXv sI´n ]Tn-∏n®

hIbv°pw knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n® hIbv°pw IqSn Ah-cpsS ]°¬

\n∂pw cq]m Nne-hp-s≠∂pw Bb-Xn\v knΩ-\mcn hI apX-ep-Iƒ

ho-Xn®v sImSp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v dkn-U≠v kmbn-∏-h¿Iƒ apX-em-b-hsc

t_m[n-∏n®v knΩ-\mcn hI ]e apX-ep-Ifpw hoXn®v FSp-°-bm¬

B hnh-c-Øn\v aZm-kn\pw At¥ym-Jym-bpsS \ap-°p≈ C·m-Øn-

tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏m-eoØm Fgp-Xn, ]c-tZ-iØp \n∂pw h∂n-cp∂

I¬Zm-b-°m-c≥ amtdm°n F∂-hs‚ ]°¬ sImSp-Ø-b®tijw

At¥ymJy-mbn¬ \n∂pw Xmakw IqSmsX saXm-∑msc Ab®v hnNm-

cn-∏n-°p-sa∂pw a‰pw ]e Imcym-Zn-Iƒ°pw Xncp-sh-gpØv h∂-Xns‚

tijw tase-gp-Xnb ]me-°p-t∂¬ amØ≥ siΩm-i≥ At¥ym-Jy-

bn¬ sN∂v am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-sb-°≠v

52 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

AØm-\m-tkymkv saXmt∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ÿm-\-hp-ta‰v ain-lm-Imew

1844˛mw Imew CS-h-amkw 4˛\v Xn¶-fmgvN sIm®n-bn¬ h∂n-d-ßn.

tIm\m´v A_lmw aev]m≥ apX¬ t]¿ Nne¿ sN∂v I≠msd

AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm sIm≠p-h-∂n-cn-°p∂ kvXmØn-

t°m-\n¬ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v aØmbn I»oim R߃°-h≥ ASpØp

F∂pw a‰p Nne t`Z-߃ ImWp-I-bm¬6 \nc-WØv ]≈n-bn¬ sN∂v

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmsb I≠msd ]≈n-°m-sc-√m-

hcpw IqSn \n›-bn-∏m-\p-≠m-I-bm¬ ]≈n-°m¿ Nnßamkw 19˛\v I≠-

\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ IqS-Ø-°-hÆw km[\w Fgp-Xn-bXpw7 At±-lhpw

At±lw hmgn® sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ Ccp-∂n-cp∂ Iqdo-temkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw8 I≠-\m´v FØn. km[-\Øpw]Imcw AØ-m\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw ]≈n-°mcpw h∂p-Iq-Snb tijw

AØm\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm kvXmØn-t°m≥ ImWn-°msX9

hnh-Zn®v ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apºn¬ amØ≥ siΩm-»≥ apX-embn

Nne¿ anj-W-dn-°m-cn¬ tN¿∂v aX-t`Zw D≠m°n ]mXncn kmbn-∏p-

am-tcmSp IqsS Dcp tIdn-t∏mb hnh-c-Øn\pw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm amtdm-°n-bpsS ]°¬ Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Ø-b-®-Xn\v

apsº FgpXn X]m-en¬ Ab®v FgpØv Xmakw h∂p. ]n∂oSv

At¥ym-Jy-bn¬ FØnb hnhcw am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿-

°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\- -dn™msd AØm\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS ÿm\w sImSp-Ø-b® amØ≥ siΩm-i≥ At±-lsØ

X´n®v (h-©n-®v) saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ÿm\w G‰p t]mI-bm¬

ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°msc ]I-∏n-°p-sa∂v IcpXn amØ≥

siΩm-i≥ At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS IqsS ]m¿Øn-cp∂ tbmbm°ow Iqdn-temkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb ae-bm-f-Øn\v kvXmØn-t°m≥ sImSpØv

amØ≥ siΩm-i≥ Ahn-sS- sN∂v ]d™ hnh-c-Øn\pw Xncp-sh-

gpØv sImSpØv bmX-bm-°p-I-bm¬ At±-lhpw At±-l-Øns‚ IqS-

∏n-d∏v K_n-tb¬ F∂ InkvXym-\nbpw IqSn ainlm Imew 1846˛m-

am≠v sIm√w 1021˛-am≠v Nnß- amkw 26˛\v Xn¶-fmgvN sIm®n-bn¬

h∂n-d-ßn-bmsd am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Ipdp-∏-

ºSn ]≈n apX-emb c≠paq∂v ]≈n-°mcpw IqSn FXn-tc‰v a´m-t©cn¬

\ΩpsS ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ Ccp-Øn. tIm\m´v A_lmw aev]m≥ apX-

embn a‰p ]e ]≈n-°mcpw FØn. kvXmØn-t°m≥ apX-emb Xncp-

sh-gp-Øp-Ifpw I≠v At±-lsØ \Ωƒ ssIs°m≠ ]Im-chpw a‰pw

At¥ym-Jym-bpsS am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v

Xncp-a-\- -dn-bp-∂-Xn\v F√m ]≈n-°mcpw -IqSn FgpXn AXv X]m-

53 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

en¬ G¬]n-°p-Ibpw Cu ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ta¬]-´-°m¿ sNøm-\p≈

Imcy-߃ Hs°bpw sNøp∂Xn\pw a‰pw A\-¥-c-h-\mbn I¬]n-®n-

cn-°p∂]Imcw s]m∂p-X-ºp-cm≥ Xncp-a-\- -dn-bp-∂-Xn\v am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw X]m-en¬ Fgp-Xn- t_m[n∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdntemkv

CXn\p apºv I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm ]nW-ßn-∏n-cn™ tijw dkn-U≠v kmbn∏ns\bpw

s]m∂pXºp-cm≥ Xncp-a-\- ns\bpw I≠v ae-bm-f-Øn-\psS saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Bbn v \S-Øn®v sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v t_m[n-∏n®v hcp-tºmƒ

bqbm°ow Ipdntemkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm hcn-Ibpw AØ-m\m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb A\p-k-cn®v \S∂p t]mI-cp-sX∂v am¿ C·m-

Øn-tbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm-bpsS XncpFgpØv hcn-I-bm¬ At±-

lsØ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂Xv k¶-S-sa∂pw Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømsb ae-bm-f-Øn-\psS saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn´v \S-Øn®v Xcp-∂-

Xn\v s]m∂pXºp-cm≥ Xncp-a-\- -dn-bp-∂-Xn\pw dkn-U≠¿ kmbn∏v

Ah¿I-fpsS k∂n-[m-\-Øn-¶¬ t_m[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]e l¿Pn-Ifpw

CXn≥]-Imcw aZn-cmin Btem-N-\-k-`-bn¬ Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v

Ah¿Iƒ t_m[n-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]e l¿Pn-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw BbXp

IqSns®∂v hbv°bpw a‰pw sNbvXmsd ]me-°p-t∂¬ AØ-m\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb \S-Ø-W-sa∂v F¶nepw bqbm°ow

Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v hntcm-[-am-bn v F¶nepw Hcp Xo¿®

D≠m-bn Hcp Iev]-\bpw Hcp DØ-chpIfpw XcmsX Ccn-°bpw

sNbvXp. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ]≈n-°m-cpsS hnhZv (hn-hm-Zw)

sIm≠v Hcm-fns\ \nP-s∏-SpØn \nb-an-°m≥ th≠n saXm-∑mcpw ]≈n-

°m¿ F√m-hcpw sIm√Øv It®-cn-bn¬ IqS-Ø-°-h-Æhpw AhnsS

\nß-fpsS hnh-Zp-Iƒ tI´v Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v sh≈-°m-cn¬ c≠p -

t]scbpw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Bb-Xn\v sIm√w 1022˛mam≠v

ao\ -amkw 1˛\v F√m ]≈n-°m-scbpw sIm√Øv Ab®v sIm-≈-W-

sa∂v a≠-]ØpwhmXn¬ tXmdpw Znhm≥Pn kzman-bp-sSbpw dkn-U≠¿

kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fp-sSbpw DØ-chv h∂-Xn-\m¬ ta¬∏d™ Xob-

Xn°v am¿ Iqdn-temkv bqbm°ow saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-s∏m-eoØm hmgn®v

A™qcv Ccp-Øn-bn-cp∂ am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw tijw

]≈n-°m¿ F√m-hcpw sIm√Øv FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ tijw

54 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

sXt° Zn°n¬ H∂v c≠v ]≈n-°m¿ A√msX tijw D≈ ]≈n°m¿

Hs°bpw am¿ Iqdn-temkv bqbm-°ow saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb A\p-k-

cn®v \S-°p-∂-Xn\v kΩXw F∂v FgpXnh®Xpw AXn-\m¬ IΩ-´n-

°m¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm\v kzm[o\w BI-bm¬ Hcp Xo¿®bpw

hcp-ØmsX Ccp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]≈n-°mcpw saXm-∑mcpw ]ncn-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. AhnsS\n∂v ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØn\pw

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏m-eoØm tN∏m-Sn\pw A™qcv Ccp-∂n-cp∂

Iqdn-temkv saXm≥ A™q¿°pw am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm Ip∂w-Ip-

f-ß-cbv°pw s]mbv°-fbp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iqdn-temkv _mhm Ip∂w-

Ip-f-ßc t]mbn Ccp∂pwsIm≠v Iº\n ioa-bn¬ Nme-nt»-cn-bn¬

Hcp ]≈nbpw At±-l-Øns‚ X\Xv hI-bm-bn´v ]Wn-bn®v ]n∂oSv

\memdv amkw Ign-™tijw AhnsS\n∂pw tIm´-bØv skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ sN∂v Ccp∂pwsIm≠v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-mbpsS Iev]\

]Im-chpw Imt\m\m hn[n]Im-chpw siΩm-i-∑msc s]Æp sI´msX

B¿°pw ]´w sImSp-°-bn-s√∂pw siΩm-i-∑m¿ ChnsSh∂v ]Tn-°-

W-sa∂pw F√m ]≈n-°m¿°pw km[\w FgpXnbdn-bn-®p. -A-Xn≥

]Imcw F´p-]Øv siΩm-i-∑m¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ h∂v At±lw ]Tn-

∏n®psIm≠n-cn-°-bn¬ c≠m-asØ bmt°m_v F∂ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm-bpsS Iev]\]Imcw am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv F∏n-kvtIm∏m

F∂ F∏n-kvtIm-∏mbpw At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS sia-hq≥ F∂ Hcp

dºm-s\bpw Ab-bv°p∂p F∂pw Ahsc Iqdn-temkv _mhmsb

klm-bn-∏m-\m-bn´v Gdnb Fgp-Ø-p-Ifpw ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Ah-cpsS

IqsS Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]-\bpw

R߃ t_mws_-bn¬ FØnbncn°p∂p F∂pw DS≥ sIm®n-bn¬

FØp-sa∂pw Ch-cpsS FgpØpw X]m¬ hgn hcn-I-bm¬ DS≥ _mhm

AhnsS\n∂pw bmX ]pd-s∏´v sIm®n tIm´-bn¬ Ch-cpsS hc-hns\

t\m°n Hcp _¶-fmhpw Iqenbv°v hmßn®v ]m¿Øp h∂p. Cßs\

]m¿Øncn-°p-tºmƒ 1204˛mam≠v Ipw`-amkw _mhmbpw dºm-®\pw

_mhm-bpsS A\p-P≥ a°p-Znim tbml-∂m≥ F∂ Hcp InkvXym-

\nbpw IqsS h∂n-d-ßn. _mhm Ahsc hmZytLmj-ß-tfmSp IqsS

FXn-tc‰v _w•m-hn¬ sIm≠p-h-∂p. Ah¿ aqhcpw IqSn ]m¿Øn-cn-

°p-tºmƒ ]≈n-°m-c-n¬ GXm\pw t]cpw tIm\m´v aev]m-\-®\pw FS-

h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m-c-®\pw IqsS h∂v I≠v Chn-SsØ

hnh-c-ßfpw Ipg-°p-Ifpw ]d™p a\- n-em-°nbXns‚ tijw aZn-

cm-in-bn¬ t]mbn Bh-emXn t_m[n-∏n®v Xo¿® hcp-Øn-s°m-≈m-

sa∂pw ]d-™p. B kabw Imbw-Ip-fØp \n∂pw am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm\pw sIm®n-bn¬ h∂p. Bb-Xn≥hÆw kΩ-Xn-®n-cns°

55 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

Imbw-Ip-f-Øn\p t]mIbpw sNbvXp. _mhm-am¿ Ccp-hcpw dºm-®\pw

Iq´n B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn Hmim\ apX-emb Ia-߃ Ign™v

\pbºv hoSnbtijw AØm-\m-tkymkv _mhmbpw At±-l-Øns‚

IqS-∏n-d∏pw a°p-Znim tbml-∂m\pw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc°m-c≥ sXt°-

°c butk∏v IØ-\mcpw IqSn aZn-cm-in-bn¬ Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿-

I-fpsS k∂n-[m-\-Øn-¶¬ k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-∏m≥ Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßsc

\n∂pw Ic- h-gn-bmbn h≠nbn¬ Ibdn sIm√w 1024˛mam≠v taS -am-k-

Øn¬ t]mIbpw sNbvXp-. dºm-\®s\ Iqdn-temkv _mhm ]Tn-∏n-°p-

∂-Xn-\mbn B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-bn¬ ]m¿∏n®v _mhm AhnsS \n∂pw

hS-°≥]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v ]m¿°bpw sNbvXp.

Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ IS-a-‰Øp ]≈n-bn¬ tX°n-e-°m´v

tbmtk∏v IØ-\m-c-®s‚ A\-¥n-c-h≥ Ip™n-∏mhp siΩm-i≥

Imt\m≥ hn[n]Imcw hnhmlw sNbvXp IØ-\mcp ]´w G¬°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn _mhm-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂msd _mhm dºm-®\pw Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm I≠-\m´p ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw hcp-∂-Xn\v FgpXn Ab®v dºm-

®≥ Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßsc \n∂pw h∂p. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v At±-l-Øn\v Xnam-ekv (?) BI-bm¬

h∂n√. am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhmbpw dºm-®\pw IqSn ta¬]d™

siΩm-i\v sIm√w 1025˛mam≠v hr›nI amkw ... Bdv ]´hpw ... Rmb-

dmgvN IØ-\mcp ]´hpw sImSp-Øp. am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm ae-bm-

fØv h∂n-d-ßn-bmsd CXphscbpw B¿°pw ]´w sImSp-Øn´pw C√.

B ]´wsImS Ign-™v c≠v \mev Znhkw Ign-™m-sd dºm-®≥ hS-

°≥ ]d-hq¿ \n∂pw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb ImWp-∂-

Xn\v I≠-\m-Sn\v h∂-t∏mƒ AtX Znhkw dºm-®≥ hcp-w apsº

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm tIm -bØv knΩ-\m-cn°v t]mIbpw

sNbvXp. dºm-®≥ I≠-\m´pw apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bnepw Bbn ]m¿Øp h∂p.

Iqdn-temkv _mhm AhnsS\n∂pw A¶-am-en, AI-∏-dºv apX-emb

]≈n-I-fn¬ IqSn h∂v I∂n 20˛\v tImX-aw-K-eØv sN∂v _mhm-

bpsS NmØw ASn-b-¥n-chpw Ign™v AhnsS ]m¿Øv c≠p siΩm-

i-∑mscs°m≠v hnhmlw sNøn-∏n®v Ah¿°v IØ-\mcp ]´hpw

sImSpØv AhnsS\n∂pw Xpemw amkw 17˛\v Ipdp-∏w-]-Sn-°¬ ]≈n-

bn¬ h∂v Iqdn-temkv _mhmbv°v ÿm\w sImSpØ am¿ Gen-bmkv

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS NmØw ASn-b-¥ncw Xpemw- amkw 20˛\v

Ign-°-Ø-°-hÆw \n›-bn-®v ssl°embn¬ tXmtWm-kn\v Xmsg

I√p sIm≠v Hcp I_¿ ]Wn-bn-°bpw AXn-\-IØv Gen-bmkv ]mXn-

56 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ Hcp s]´n-bn¬ h®v ]Wn-bn-°bpw

sNbvXp. IqSmsX I√S ]≈n-bn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ A¥-tbmkv

_mhm-bpsS NmØw ASn-b-¥ncw Ipw` amkw 16˛\v B ]≈n-bn¬

h®v Ign-bv°bpw ]≈n-bpsS aZv_-lm-bn¬ ta¬]d™ _mhm-bpsS

I_dpw acw sIm≠v ]Wn-bn-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BbXpw B ÿ-eØp

\n∂pw am‰n ssl°-em-bn¬ sX°p hiØv ]Wn-bn®p sIm≈-Ø-

°-hÆw Iev]n-°p-I-bm¬ BbXpw Iev]\]Imcw ]Wn-bn-®p. Ipw -

amkw 16˛\pw Xpemw amkw 20˛\pw C]-Imcw B≠n¬ c≠v NmØw

ASn-b-¥ncw tLmj-ambn Ign®p hcp-∂p.

Cßs\ am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm ]≈n-I-fn¬ k©-cn®v thZ-Im-cy-

ßsf Xm¬]-cy-ambn \S-Øp-Ibpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°v Ia-]-Imcw

]´w apX-em-bXv sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp hcp-tºmƒ sIm√w 1027˛

am≠v I¿°n-SI amkw 15˛\v Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv Ah¿I-

fm¬ dkn-U≠v I√≥ kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS ip]m¿i-bm¬ ]me-°p-

∂Øv AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb A\p-k-cn®v \S-°-

Ø-°-hÆw hnfw-_cw ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn.10

hnfw-_-c-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v

\ºv 249˛maXv (cm-b-kw)

io ]fl-\m`Zmk h©n _meam¿Øm-fih¿Ω Ipe-ti-Jc

IncoS]Xn as∂ kp¬Øm≥ almcmP- cmP`mtKym-Zb cmacmP _l-

Zq¿ jwjy¿ PwK almcmPmhv Ah¿Iƒ kIeam\ t]¿°pw ]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ hnfw-_cw Fs¥-∂m¬ tIm´-bØv ]m¿°p∂ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v hb v Ime-ambn ÿm\w Hgn-

™n-cn° sIm≠pw B ÿm\-tØbv°v At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ \n∂pw

FgpØpw hmßn®psIm≠p h∂n-cn-°p∂ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kns\

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn´v \n›-bn-®n-cn° sIm≠pw CXn-\m¬ ]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-Øp∂sXs¥-∂m¬ ae¶c CS-h-I-bn¬ ]pØ≥Iq‰n¬ kpdn-

bm-\n-°m-cn¬ Dƒs∏´ F√m-hcpw ta¬ Fgp-Xnb am¿ AØ-m\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb A\p-k-cn®v IogvacymZ t]mse \S∂v

sImƒIbpw thWw.

F∂v 1025˛mam≠v I¿°n-SIw 15˛mw Xnø-Xn.

C]-Imcw hnfw-_cw D≠mbtijw am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv

kvtX^m-t\mkv _mhm DSs\ Cu hnh-c-߃°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-

∏m-\mbn Cw•-≠n¬ sN∂v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-®p. _lp-am-\-s∏´ Ub-

57 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

d-IvS¿amcpsS tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp DØ-chv hmßn-®p. AXp hgn

tZl-kpJw C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ At¥ym-Jymbv°v Xs∂ Xncn®p t]mI-

bpw sNbvXp.

DØ-c-hns‚ ]I¿∏v

1850˛mam≠v 6˛maXv \º-dn¬ sabv amkw 13˛\v _lp-am-\-s∏´ Ub-

d-IvS¿am-cpsS tImS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb DØ-c-hns‚ FIvkvSm-Œv.

20- ˛ 1849 ¬ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv kvtX^m-t\mkv Xncp-hnXmw-

Iqdn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xns\ A\p-h-Zn-°msX hnk-Ω-Xn-®-Xn\v e^v‰-

\‚ v P\-d¬ I√≥ ]d-bp∂ Imc-Ww.

CXpt]mep≈ kwK-Xn-I-fn¬ CXn\p apºn-cp∂ dkn-U-≠p-am¿

sNbvXp-h∂ \S-∏m-Ip-∂p. \njv]-£-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v apsº Xs∂

R߃ A`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-´p≈ Rß-fpsS BKlw bYm¿∞ambn \S-

∂n-´n-√m-ØXp sIm≠pw AXn-\m¬ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv kvtX^m-

t\m-kn\v hmZn-∏m≥ Nne tlXp-°ƒ sImSp-Øn-cn° sIm≠pw R߃

tJZn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ D≈ hnhm-Z-°m-cn¬ saXm≥ ÿm\-tØ°v

BZyw \nb-an-°-s∏´ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-\mbn `cn-°p-

∂Xn¬ s]mXpsh Hcp k¥pjvSw D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂]Imcw ImWn-®n-

cn-°p-∂p. CXv kpdn-bm\n k`-bn-ep≈ P\-߃ amXw \n›bw hcp-

tØ-≠nb Hcp kwKXn BIp-∂p. C\n taen¬ B \m´n-te°v

At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-\m¬ Ab-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ ta¬]- -°m-cpsS

hmZ-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-Itbm \ntj-[n-°p-Itbm sNtø-≠Xpw Ah¿

Xs∂ BIp-∂p. Cu kwK-Xn-bn¬ R߃ ]d-bp∂ KpW-tZm-j-Øn¬

icn-bmbn i≤ hbv°Wsa∂v R߃ BK-ln-°p-∂p. icn

FIvkvSmIvSv. BIvSnMv No^v knI-´dn C. sam¿‰_n (H-∏v)

hnfw-_-c-Øm¬ an° ]≈n-°mcpw b∂v ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm\m-

tkym-kns\ A\p-k-cn®v \S∂phcp-tºmƒ AtX tase-gp-Xnb DØ-

c-hns‚ ]I¿∏v In´n-b-Xv. DSs\ a\ pt]mse P\-Øns‚ CjvS-]-

Imcw \S∂psIm≈m-sa-∂p-d®v an° ]≈n-°mcpw _mhm-tbmSv tN¿∂v

\S-°bpw ]´w apX-emb ZnjvS-Xn-Iƒ _mhm-sb-s°m≠v \S-Øn-°bpw

sNbvXp h∂-Xn-\m¬ ]me-°p-∂s‚ thZ-hn-]-coXw kpdn-bm-\n-°-mcn¬

\S-Øp-hm≥ ]bm-k-sa∂v h∂p. kzm[o-\-ap≈ Nne ]≈n-I-fn¬ Ie-

l-ap-≠m-°p-Ibpw AXn-\m¬ ITn\ t]meo-kp-Ifpw (?) sIme-]m-X-

Ihpw D≠m-bXv \nanØw AXp-t]mse hcm-Xn-cn-∏m≥ th≠n ap≥

]d™ DØ-c-hns\ ad®v Zm£-nWy-ambn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znh-m≥Pn

Ah¿Iƒ Hcp k¿°p-e¿ F√m a≠-]ØpwhmXn¬ tXmdpw- Ab®p.

58 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

DØ-c-hns‚ ]I¿∏v

\º¿ 2455 (t]m-eo-kv)

ssh°Øp a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ Xl-io¬Zm¿°v Fgp-Xp∂ DØ-

chv Fs¥-∂m¬ ae-¶c FS-h-I-bpsS am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm ssXamkw 28˛mw XnøXn \ΩpsS t]¿°mbn Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-

°p-∂-Xmbn h∂n-´p≈ Imbn-X-Øn¬ am¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂v t]cmbn

Hcp-Ø≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ÿm\w \Sn®psIm≠v ]≈n-I-fn¬

KqV-ambn k©-cn®v P\-ßsf ]d™v t`Zn-∏n-°pIbpw Ip‰-°m-cm-

bn´pw a‰pw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \o°w sNbvXn-´p≈ Bfp-I-tfmSp

tN¿∂v Ie-l-ßfpw BI-a-W-ßfpw \SØn hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp hcp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ ]≈n-bv°p≈ N´-ßsf Ia-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xn\pw \S-Øn-

°p-∂-Xn\pw FS-bn-√msX Xo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw ImWp-∂p.

aX hnj-b-am-bn-´p≈ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ChnsS\n∂pw ]th-in-∏m≥

]mSn-s√∂p hcn-Inepw bmsXmcp AI-a-߃°pw CShcmsX FSp-

t°-≠Xv FXbpw Bh-iy-am-I sIm≠v saXms‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬

Dƒs∏´ ]≈n-I-fn¬ IqSn \S-°p-∂-Xn\v a\- n-√m-Ø-h¿ D≠m-bn-cp-

∂m¬ Ah¿ thsd ]≈n-Iƒ apd t]mse t_m[n-∏n®v sI´n bmsXmcp

D]-Z-h-ßfpw IqSmsX \S-°tbm saXms‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´

]≈n-I-fn¬ Xs∂ h√Xpw Ah-Im-i-߃ Ds≠∂v Ah¿ hnNm-cn-

°p∂]£w AXn\p apd t]mse AZm-e-Øn¬ t_m[n-∏n®v Xo¿®

hcp-Øn-s°mƒItbm sNbvI-b-√msX Iogv\S∂p hcp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-

[-ambn ]≈n-I-fnepw a‰pw Ah¿ sN∂v ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v kΩ-

Xn° F∂p h®m¬ kam-[m-\-Øn\v hntcm[w kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

Aßs\ ]h¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc \º-dn¬ tN¿Øv hnkvX-cn®v X°

Ip‰w (?) sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\pw CShcp∂XmI sIm≠v AXn\v kwKXn

hcmsX ta¬∏-d™ \ΩpsS Xm¬]-cy-]-Imcw \S-∏m≥ X°-hÆw

hnh-Zn-®n-´p≈ ]≈n-I-fnse Ccp I£n-°m-scbpw sXcy-s∏-Sp-Ønbpw

Xl-io¬Zm¿ apX-em-b-h¿ Adn™v icn-bmbn \S-Øn-°bpw F∂n´pw

A\p-k-c-W-an-√msX Xo¿∂ ]≈n-I-fn¬ sN∂v Iogv\S-Øn-∏n\v hntcm-

[-ambn GsX-¶nepw ]h¿Øn-®-Xmbn saXmt\m ]≈n-°mtcm FgpXn

Ab-®m¬ DSs\ B hI Bfp-Isf hcpØn \ºn¬ tN¿Øv hnkvX-

cn®v X° Ip‰w sImSpØv FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®p sImƒIbpw thWw.

Cs®-bvXn°v Fgp-Xn-bXv Znhm≥ am[-h-cm-b¿. 1038˛mam≠v amin

amkw 9˛mw Xnø-Xn.

59 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

CXp]Imcw a≠-]-Øn¬hmXn¬ tXmdpw DØ-chv h∂-tijw

k¿°m-cns\ b∂v hS°pw sX°p-ap≈ an° ]≈n-°mcpw P\-ßfpw

A\p-k-cn®v \S-°m-bvI-bm¬ DØ-c-hnse Xm¬]-cy-]-Imcw kz¥w

]≈n-Iƒ Dt]-£n®v thsd ]≈n-Iƒ h®v sI´n D≠m°n ZnjvS-Xn-

Iƒ \SØnh∂p. Iqdn-temkv _mhmbpw Nne ]≈n-I-fn¬ k©-cn®v

kXy-th-ZsØ ]kw-Kn®pw P\-k-Ω-X-]-Imcw siΩm-ip-]- hpw IØ-

\mcp]´hpw sImSp-°p-∂Xv IqSmsX ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkym-

kn-t\mSv ] -ta-‰n- p≈ siΩm-i-∑m¿°pw IØ-\m-c-∑m¿°pw a\-kvXm-

]-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw c≠m-aXv ]´w XnI®p sImSpØp h∂n-cp-∂p.11

60 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

`mKw aq∂v

A≤ymbw H∂v

]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv

sIm√w 1016˛mam≠v I¿°n-SI amkw 15˛mw XnøXn ]me-°p-∂Øv

AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb Iogvacym-Z -t]mse F√m

]≈n-°mcpw A\p-k-cn®v \S∂v sIm≈-Ø-°-hÆw hnfw-_cw s]m∂p

Xºp-cm≥ Xncp-a-\ p sIm≠pw s]cp-ºS-∏n¬ alm-cm-Pmhv Xncp-a-\-

kp-sIm≠pw sNbvXv Bb-Xn≥hÆw ]≈n-°mcpw b∂v A\p-k-cn®v

\S∂phcp-tºmƒ tIm -bØv henb]≈n-bn¬ ]oen-t∏mkv1 IØ-\m¿

apX¬t]¿ saXm-\p-ambn tN¿∂v ]≈n-Iƒ tXmdpw Ia-ambn \S

t°≠pw Imcy-ßsf saXms\ t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw saXm≥ AXn≥

hÆw kΩ-Xn®v F√m ]≈n-°mcpw sIm√w 1028˛mam≠v Ipw` amkw

2˛\v tIm´-bØv knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ IqS-Ø-°-hÆw km[\w FgpXn

Abbv°pIbpw sNbvXp. km[\]Imcw sXt°-Zn-°n¬ \n∂v an°

]≈n-°mcpw hSt° Zn°n¬ \n∂pw GXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw h∂p IqSn-

b-Xns‚ tijw F√m ]≈n-°mcpw \S-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-

\m¿ apX¬t]¿ Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Cu N´-h-tcym-ebpw AtXmSp IqSn

Hcp k¶-Shpw saXms‚ ASp-°¬ FgpXn hbv°bpw saXm≥ Bb-

Xns\ kΩ-Xn®p IqSnb ]≈n-°mscs°m≠v C]-Imcw \S-°p-∂Xv

kΩ-X-sa∂pw FgpXn sh∏n®v ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

N´-h-tcym-e-bpsS t\¿]-I¿∏v2

1. AXXv ]≈n-I-fnse ]´-°mcpw Abvta-\n-°mcpw IqSp-tºmƒ

tbmK-am-Ip-∂p. F¶nepw F√m-hcpw F√m ka-bØpw tbmKw IqSn

F√m Imcy-ßfpw \S-Øn-∏m≥ Ffp-∏-a√mbvI sIm≠v Bfl kw_-

‘-am-bp≈ Imcy-߃ Npa-X-e-s∏´v \S-Øp-hm-\m-bn´v ]≈n- tXmdpw

hnIm-cn-am-scbpw apX¬ ssI°m-c-∑m-scbpw \n›-bn-®n´v Iev]n-°p-

∂p.3

2. AXXv ]≈n-I-fn¬ \S-°p∂ hen-bXpw sNdn-b-Xp-amb bmsXmcp

Imcyhpw hnIm-cn-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-an-√msX bmsXm-cp-Øcpw \S-Øn-t∏m-

I-cp-Xv.

3. hnIm-cn-am¿ GsX-¶nepw sX‰p sNbvXp Bsc-¶nepw FgpXn

t_m[n-∏n®v sXfn-™m¬ B CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ hnImcn Bbn v

61 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Hcmsf Iev]n° F¶nepw a‰v CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v X¬°me hnIm-cn-

bm-bn´v Hcmsf Iev]n° F¶nepw sNø-Ww.

4. Ct∏mƒ Adn-hpw ]Tn-Ø-hp-ap≈ IØ߃ G‰hpw Npcp-°-

ambn Xo¿∂n-cn° sIm≠v D≈-Xn¬ Adnhpw ]Tn-Øhpw Imcy-]m-

]vXn-bp-ap≈ \mev IØßsf sXc-s™-SpØv k©mc hnIm-cn-am-cm-

bn´v Iev]n®v Bhiywt]mse ]≈n-Iƒ tXmdpw Ab®v hnIm-cn-am-

scbpw tijw ]´-°m-scbpw Ado-∏n-°bpw Ah-cp-sS \S-]-Sn-Isf

tim[\ sNbvIbpw sNø-Ww.

5. k©mc hnIm-cn-am¿ ]≈n-I-fn¬ k©-cn-°p-tºmƒ hnIm-cn-am¿

apX-embn F√m-hcpw Ah¿ AXXv ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v t]mcp-∂Xphsc

Ah-cpsS hcp-Xn-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´n-cn-°bpw Ah¿°v th≠p∂ sNehpw

AXXv ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw sImSpØv Ah-cpsS ]‰pio´pw ]Sn sNe-

sh-gpXns°m≈-Ø-°-hÆw Iev]\ sImSp-Ø-b-°bpw thWw.

6. aq∆m≠n-sem-cn-°¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw k©-

cn-°p-Ibpw k©mc hnIm-cn-am-cm¬ \S-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v tim[\ sNøp-Ibpw B hIbv°v AXXv ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v

sNe-hm-°p∂ ]W-Øn\v A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥ ]‰p-io´pw]Sn Nne-sh-

gpXn sIm≈p-Ibpw thWw.4

7. ho´p amΩqZokm ap°p-I, s]¨sI´v \n›-bn-°p-I, hnfn®p

sNm√p-I, ssI ]nSn-∏n-°p-I, ]≈n Ddn-ivam sNøp-I, hoSv Ddnivam

sNøp-I, ]pdPmXn-°msc amΩq-Zokm ap°p-I, ASna hbv°p-I, Ip‰-

°msc ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v XncnsI Iq´p-I, a‰p aX-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hcp-

∂-hsc tN¿°p-I, tbmKsØ Adn-bn-∏n-∏m≥ km[-\-߃ BIs´

Imbn-X-߃ BIs´, hmbn®pw hnfn®pw ]d™v ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-

I, Cu hI Imcy-߃ sNøm\pw CXn¬ Nne Imcy-߃ a‰p IØ-

ßsf sIm≠v sNøn-∏m\pw hnIm-cn-am¿°pw X¬°me hnIm-cn-am¿°pw

hnti-jm¬ A\p-hm-Z-°-S-emkv sImSp-°-Ww.

8. F√m IØ-߃°pw sNbvhm≥ ]tXyIw Bh-iy-am-bn-´-p≈

Imcy-߃°v Ah¿°pw A\p-hm-Z-°-S-emkv sImSp-°m-™m¬ hnIm-

cn-am-cpsS A\p-hm-ZØpw]Sn bmsXm∂pw Ah¿°v sNøm≥ ]mSn-

√mbvI sIm≠v Bhiywt]mse-bp≈ A\p-hm-Z-߃ Ah¿°v

Iev]n®v sImSp-Ø-b-bv°-Ww.

9. hyXym-k-am-bn v Ip¿_m\ s]mcpƒ Xncn®v sNm√n-t∏m-Im-sXbpw

thZ-hn-]-co-X-am-bn v ]Sm¿Ø5 ]d™p t]m-Im-sXbpw Ccn-∏m≥ th≠n

62 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

F√m IØ-ß-fp-sSbpw Adnhpw ]Tn-Øhpw saXm-t∏m-eoØm tim[\

sNbvXpw A√m F¶n¬ tim[\ sNøn®pw s]mcpƒ Xncn®v sNm√p-

∂-Xn\pw ]d-bp-∂-Xn\pw A\p-hm-Z-°-S-emkv sImSp-°-Ww.

10. knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂Xpt]mse ]pdsa siΩm-»-∑msc-

tbm ss]X-ß-sftbm D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpsS A\p-

hm-Z-ap≈ aev]m-∑m-tcmSp IqsS ]Tn®psIm≈p-Ibpw Aß-s\-bp≈

aev]m≥am-cpsS km£n-°p-dn-tbmSp IqSnbpw knΩ-\mcn aev]ms‚

km£n-°p-dn-tbmSp IqSnbpw tZi-°p-dn-tbmSp IqSnbpw hcp-∂-h¿°p

]´w sImSp-°-Ww.

11. siΩm-i-∑m-cn¬ B¿s°-¶nepw A\y-a-X-ÿ-tcmSp IqsS t]mbn

GsX-¶nepw adp-`mj ]Tn-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS A\p-hm-Z-tØmSp IqSn ]Tn®psIm≈p-Ibpw kpdn-bm\n aev]ms‚

km£y-°p-dn-tbmSp IqSn ]´w sImSp-° (bpw th) Ww. F¶nepw A\p-

hmZw IqSmsX AXn≥hÆw t]mbn ]Tn-°p∂ siΩm-i-∑m¿°v kao-

s]-bp≈ ]e ]≈n-°m-cpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw IqsS Btem-Nn-∏m≥

\n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn≥hÆw ]´w sImSp-°-Ww.

12. B≠p-tXmdpw s]¥n-t°mkvXn Znhkn IØ-\mcp ]´hpw I∂n-

amkw apX¬ hcp∂ Rmb-dmgvN siΩm»p ]´hpw [\p amkw 25˛\v

bu∏Zvb°nt\m F∂ ]´hpw ao\-amkw apX¬ hcp∂ Rmb-dmgvN

Imtdmtbm F∂ ]´hpw CXn≥hÆw \mep Xh-W-bm-bn v ]´w sImSp-

°Ww. Cu Ah-[n°v Ggp Znhkw ap≥Iq´n Ah-c-h-cpsS ÿm\-

Øn\p th≠p∂ DSp-∏p-Iƒ \√-Xm-bn´v D≠m-°nbpw sIm≠v Ah-c-

h¿ Gev]m≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]´-Øn\v tbmKy-∑m-cm-Ip∂p F∂v

aev]m-∑m-cpsS km£y°pdn hmßn®pwsIm≠v lmP-cm-bn-s°m-≈Ww.

13. ta¬]-d™]Imcw ]´w sImSp-°p∂ Znhkn hkn-°p∂ Bfp-

Iƒ°pw h∂pIqSp∂ ] -°m¿°pw ]´w G¬°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ £Ww

sImSp-t°-≠-XmI sIm≠v B hIbv°v At∂ Znhkn th≠p∂ kI-

ehpw ]´w G¬°p∂ Bƒ sImSp-°Ww.

14. F√m ÿm\-°m-scbpw acym-Z-bmbn IdpØ DSp∏pw Ah-c-h-

cpsS ÿm\sØ Xncn-®-dn-hm≥ th≠n hnti-jm¬ hyXy-mk-amb DSp-

∏p-Ifpw [cn-∏n-°-Ww. F¶nepw AXXv ÿm\w .....

15. BZy-]´w G¬°m≥ lmP-cm-Ip∂ Bfp-Iƒ IpSpw-_-Ømepw

Ah-ÿ-bmepw ]´-Øn\v tbmKy-\m-Ip∂p F∂pw tbmKy-\√ F∂p-

ap≈ a\x-km-£n-tbmSp IqsS tbmKy-\m-Ip∂p F∂v hyXym-k-am-bn´v

63 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

FgpXn R߃ FgpXn t_m[n-∏n-®ncn-°p-∂-X√ F∂v ssZhw km£n-

bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p F∂pw Is≠-gpXn hcp∂ tZi-°pdn ]Imcw ]´w

sImSp-°Ww.

16. ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ ss]X-ß-fn¬ ]´-Øn\v G‰hpw tbmKy-∑m-cmbpw

sIm≈m-Ip-∂-h-cmbpw Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ IpSpw-_-Ømepw Ah-

ÿ-bmepw ]´-Øn\v tbmKy-∑m-cmIpt∂m F∂v CS-h-I-bn¬ FgpXn

Ab®v hnNm-cW Ign-®m¬ ]´-Øn\v tbmKyX Cs√∂v adp-]Sn

h∂m¬ aev]ms‚ km£n-°p-dn-tbmSp IqSn Xot_-ent‚Xmbn ]´w

sImSpØv knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]m¿∏n®v Bhiyw t]mse X¬°me hnIm-

cn-am-cmbn Ab-bv°p-Ibpw CS-h-I-bn¬ Hgnhv h∂m¬ AhnsS sIm≈n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≈-Ww.

17. ]´-Øn\v Bh-iyhpw tbmKy-Xbpw Ds≠∂v sXfn-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXm¬ CS-h-I-bv°mbn Xs∂ ]´w sImSp-°-Ww.

18. BcpsS t]cn¬ F¶nepw Bh-emXn h∂m¬ Imcy-Øns‚ hen-

∏-Øn\v X°-hÆw Hmtcmtcm hnImcn apJm-¥n-c-ambn hnNm-cW

sNøn®v Ip‰-Øn\v X°-hÆw hn[n Iev]n-°-Ww. k¶-S-°m-c≥ hnNm-

c-W-°m-cpsS t]cn¬ Bt£]w t_m[n-∏n-®m¬ a‰p hnIm-cn-am-sc-

s°m≠v hnNm-cW Ign-∏n-°-Ww. Cu c≠v hnNm-c-Wbpw icnbm-bn´v-

h∂m¬ ]n∂oSv hnNm-c-Wbv°v Iev]n∏m≥ Bhiy-an-√. -Cu c≠p

hnNm-cWbpw c≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw k¶-S-°m-c≥ AS°w hcmsX Xocp-

Ibpw sNbvXm¬ aq∂mw hnNm-c-Wbv°v Iev]\ sImSp-°-Ww. CXn-

∑Æw hnNm-cW sNøptºmƒ c≠p hnNm-cW icn-bm-bn´v hcp-∂-

XmI sIm≠v AXns\ A\p-k-cn®v hn[n G¬]n-°-Ww. B hnNm-c-

W°m¿°v th≠p∂ Nnehv Bh-em-Xn-°m-c≥ sImSp-°-Ww.

19. CS-hI ]≈n hn v ZqcØv CS-h-I-°m¿ D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw GI-

tZiw \qdv ho´p-Im¿ hsc D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Aß-s\-

bp≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]≈n sh∏n-°-Ww.

20. CS-hI ]≈n hn´v ZqcØv CS-h-I-°m-cmbn Aev] ho´p-Im¿

D≠m-bn-cp-∂-m¬ Nne ka-bØv CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn¬ ihw sIm≠p-h∂v

AS-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-am-bn´v Xocp-∂XpsIm≠v Aß-s\-bp≈ ÿe-

ß-fn¬ ]≈n-h-I-bn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]pc-bnSw hmßn®v AXn¬ NXp-c-

Øn¬ aXn¬ sI´n®v AXn-\-IØv Hcp Ipcnip hbv]n®v Ddnivam

sNøn®v CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bn¬ sIm≠ph∂v AS-°p-hm≥ ]bm-k-ap≈

ih-߃ AhnsS AS°nsIm≈p-Ibpw AXns‚ ]Sn-∏p-c-bpsS

Xmt°m¬ B ]tZ-isØ Hcm-fns\ G¬∏n®psImƒIbpw AhnsS

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hbv°p∂ Ipgn-°m-W-߃°v IW-s°-gpXn IW°pw ]Whpw

B≠n¬ c≠p ]mhiyw CS-h-I-bpsS ssI°m-c-∑msc G¬]n®v

cioXn hmßn®v sImƒIbpw thWw.

21. bmsXmcp Imcy-Øn-∂m-bn´pw hnIm-cnbv°v X\n-®m-bnt´m

ssI°m-c-∑m¿°pw tbmK-Øn\pw IqsS Bbnt´m saXm-s∏m-eoØm

sImSp-Ø-b-°p∂ km[-\-߃ h∂ptN¿∂m¬ ]Øp Znh-k-Øn-e-

[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX adp-]Sn Ab®psImSp-°bpw As√-¶n¬ Xma-k-

Øns‚ ImcWw I≠v FgpXn t_m[n-∏n-®psIm≈p-Ibpw thWw.

22. bmsXmcp Imcy-Øn-s\-¶nepw km[\w hcp-tºmƒ IØß-

fntem Abvta-\n-I-fntem Nne¿ C√msX t]mbm¬ tijw Bfp-Iƒ

IqSn \SØns°mƒIbpw adp-]Sn Ab®psImt≈-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂-m¬

Ah-[n°v adp-]Sn Ab®psImƒIbpw thWw.

23. ip≤-am\ ]≈n-bpsS Imt\m\m hncp-≤-ambn bmsXmcp Imcyhpw

sNbvXpt]mImsX Ccn-∏m≥ F√m-hcpw Hm¿Ω-s∏´p sIm≈Ww.

24. Rmb-dmgvN apX¬ i\n-bmgvN hsc hnIm-cn-amcpw IØßfpw

amdn amdn hoXw t]mse Ip¿_m\ sNm√n Ah[n \S-°. Ah-[n-°m-

c≥ ]≈n-bn¬Øs∂ ]m¿°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

25. ]≈n Dƒs∏´ Imcy-߃°p th≠nbpw ta¬] -°m-cs‚ A\p-

hm-Z-tØmSp IqsS bmsXmcp Imcy-Øn\v th≠nbpw ]≈n hn´v hgn

Zqsc t]mIp∂ IØ-ß-fpsS hoXw hnImcn sXm´v tijw t]cpw amdn

amdn \S-Ønb A\p-`-h-߃ apgp-h\pw sImSp-°p-∂-X-√msX X\Xp

Imcy-Øn\v th≠n hgn Zqsc t]mIp∂ ]´-°m-cpsS hoXw \SØn

A\p-`-h-߃ sImSp-∏m≥ Bh-iy-an-√mbvI sIm≠v Aß-s\-bp≈

hoX-Øn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ A\p-`-h-߃ hnIm-cnbpw tijw ]´-°mcpw

hoXw t]mse FSpØpsIm≈-Ww.

26. X\Xv Imcy-Øn\v th≠n hgn Zqcw t]mIp∂ ]´-°m¿°pw

X¬°me hnIm-cn-am¿°pw CS-h-I-]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v D]-I-cnbpw6 ]km-

chpw amXw sImSpØpsIm≈-Ww. F∂m¬ k©mc hnIm-cn-am¿ CS-

hI hn´v t]mbm¬ Ah-cpsS hoXw apX-em-bXv \SØns°mSp-°-Ww.

27. Zo\w sIm≠v Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-sXbpw hoXw \S-

Øp-hm≥ Ign-bm-sXbpw D≈ IØß-fp-sS Ah[n tijw IØ߃

Iaw t]mse \S-Øn-bp-≠m-Ip∂ A\p- hw H∂p ]mXn-bn¬ Ipd-bmsX

sImSpØpsIm≈-Ww.

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28. tcmK-h-im¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-hm≥ tbmKy-a-√msX Xocp-Ibpw

_p≤-nap´p sIm≠v Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-Itbm \S-Øp-Itbm sNøp∂

IØ-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ B hnhcw FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\

hcp-∂-Xn≥hÆw sNbvXpsIm≈-Ww.

29. Rmb-dmgvN, amdm-\mb s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ apX-emb Znh-k-ßfnepw

Hmim\ Rmb-dmgvN apX¬ IywXm Rmb-dmgvN hsc-bp≈ Znh-k-ß-

fnepw F√m-hcpw ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v thZ-]p-kvXIw hmbn-°p-Ibpw AXn-

s\-°p-dn®v ] -°m¿ hnkvX-cn®v ]d-bp-∂-Xns\ tIƒ°bpw ]≈n-bnepw

`h-\-ß-fnepw AS°w Im°p-Ibpw `b-tØmSpw `‡n-tbmSpw IqSn

\a-kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNøp∂X√msX B Znh-k-ß-fn¬ I®-hSw

the Imcy-߃ apX-em-bXv bmsXm∂pw sNøm-sXbpw sNøn-°m-

sXbpw Ccn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw hnImcn i´w sI´p-Ibpw AXn\v hntcm-

[-ambn sNøp∂ Bfp-Isf hnImcn ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn®psIm≈p-

Ibpw hnIm-cn-bpsS bp‡wt]mse hn[n sImSpØv Xo¿Øv sIm≈p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv IqSm-sXbpw Hmim-\ -Rm-b-dmgvN apX¬ IywXm

Rmb-dmgvN hsc hoSp-I-fn¬ bmsXmcp ASn-b-¥ncw Ign-°pItbm

D]p-iv-ambv°pw ho´p amtΩm-Zo-kmbv°pw th≠n amX-a-√msX B

Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]´-°m¿ Abvta-\n-bpsS ho´n¬ t]mIbpw Acp-Xv.

30. Rmb-dmgvN, amdm-\mb s]cp-∂mƒ apX-emb Znh-k-ß-fn¬ aZy-

]m\w sNbvXp-sIm≠v ]≈n aXn¬°-IØv ]th-in® Bfp-I-sfbpw

Iev]n-°-s∏´ t\mºp-Isf hn v aZy-]m\w apX-em-bXv sNøp-∂-h-scbpw

]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn®vsImƒIbpw hnIm-cn-bpsS bp‡n t]mse

Xo¿Øp sIm≈p-Ibpw thWw.

31. Nne ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]¥≠v P\-Øn\v t\¿®-bm-bn´pw a‰pw ]≈n-

b-IØv CcpØn t\¿® Du´v Ign®p hcp-∂Xv Hcp ]Im-chpw \ymb-

ap-≈Xv A√m-bvI-bm¬ ]≈n-bv°-IØv h®v BbXp sNømsX ]≈n-

bv°p ]pdØv Hcp ÿeØv h®v Ign®psIm≈p-∂-X-√msX a‰p

bmsXm∂pw AhnsS h®v `£n°bp-a-cp-Xv.

32. ]≈n-°-IØv s]cp-am-‰-Øn\v th≠p∂ kmam-\-ßfpw ]´-°m-

cpsS kmam-\-ßfpw Bh-iy-Øn\v X°-hÆw ]≈n-b-IØv sIm≠p-

t]m-Ip-∂-X-√msX Aß-s\-bp≈ kmam-\-߃ ]≈n-°-IØv h®v CS-

t°-Sp-≠m-hp-Ibpw Ip¿_m-\bv°v hcp-∂-h-cpsS IpS, hSn, mfi-s° v

apX-em-bXv ]≈n-b-IØv ]th-in-∏n-°-bp-a-cp-Xv.

33. ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v aq∂v sh≈n-°m-kmbpw c≠v adphl-kmbpw

aq∂v Iq´w Im∏, sh≈-°p-∏mbw, ioe-°q´w B≠phsc-bp≈ ]≈n

66 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Ia∏pkvX-Ihpw ]≈n-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v Nne-hn-´p-≠m°n BbXpw Ip¿-

_m-\bv°v th≠p∂ ho™pw tImXºv s]mSnbpw sagpIpXncnbpw

Ip¥p-cp-°hpw sskØpw D∏pw Hcm-t≠°v CX ]W-Øn\v amXw

th≠n hcp-∂Xv hnIm-cnbpw tijw t]cpw IqSn AXXv ]≈n-I-fnse

Bhiyw t]mse \n›-bn®v ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v hmßn®v BbXpw amΩq-

Zo-km-bv°p≈ aqtdm≥ apX-em-bXpw Ct∏mƒ D≈Xp \o°n t]mcmØ

X_-eo-Ømbpw Ddnivam sNøn®pw BbXv ]≈n-b-IØv h®v hcp-∂-

Xm-Inepw thdn´v Hcp Ae-amcn ]q´p-≠m°n hnImcn apJm-¥ncw h®v

kq£n®v Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-hm≥ hcp∂ F√m IØ-߃°pw sImSp-

ØpsIm≈p-∂-X-√msX Ip¿_m-\bv°v th≠p∂ kmam-\-߃ hoSp-

I-fn¬ sIm≠psN∂v hbv°-cp-Xv.

34. aZv-_-lm-bn¬ s]cp-amd-s∏-Sp∂ Im∏, sh≈-°p-∏m-bw apX-emb

kIe hyRvP-\m-Zn-Ifpw \√Xpw shSn-∏p-≈Xpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww. BbXv

hrØn-tI-Sm-Ip-tºmƒ Np´p-I-f-Ibpw Ae-°n-∏m-\p-≈Xv Ae-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hnIm-cn-am¿ Xm¬]-cy-am-bn´v hnNm-cn®psIm≈-Ww.

35. IØ-߃ A[n-t£]߃ ]d-bp-Ibpw XΩn¬ ASn-]nSn D≠m-

hp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ DS≥ Ah¿ apS-°-s∏-´n-cn° sIm≠v Iev]\

In´msX Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-hm≥ hnIm-cn-am¿ kΩ-Xn-°pIbpw Acp-Xv.

36. c≠v CS-h-I-bm-bn´v Hcmƒ ]´-ta-‰n-cn-°p-∂Xpw sImSp-Øn-cn-

°p-∂Xpw Hcp ]-Im-c-Ønepw \yb-am-bn-´p-≈-X-√mbvIsIm≠v C\n

ta¬ AXn∑Æw ]´w G¬°p-Ibpw sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-

∂Xp IqSmsX CXphsc c≠v CS-h-I-bm-bn v ] -ta-‰ncn°p∂ IØß-

fpsS kwKXn sIm≠v saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS bp‡w t]mse sNøm-

\p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

37. RmbdmgvN, s]cp-∂mƒ apX-emb hntij Znh-k-ß-fn¬ ]Øp

\mgnI ]pe¿® Ign-™-√msX Ip¿_m\ XpS-ß-cp-Xv.

38. s]¨sI´v \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p apsº s]¨sI-´n\v Atbm-

KyX Bbn´pw Imcy-߃ h√-Xp-ap-s≠m F∂v hnImcn \√-Xn∑Æw

Btem-Nn®v s]¨sI´v \n›bw Ign®psIm≈p-Ibpw hnfn®p sNm√p-

∂-Xn\v apºv sNdp-°-s\bpw s]Æn-s\bpw hnIm-cn-am¿ ]≈n-bn¬

hcpØn kpdn-bm\n acymZ]Im-c-ap≈ hnizm-k-hn-h-c-ßfpw \a-kvIm-

c-ßfpw a‰pw ]Tn-®n-´pt≠m F∂v tim[\ sNbvXv Ipº-kmcw Ign®v

aq∂v Rmb-dmgvN hnfn®psNm√p-Ibpw ]ns∂ hcp∂ Rmb-dmgvN ssI

]nSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. hnfn®p sNm√n-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ Bsc-¶nepw

hntcm-[-ambn t_m[n-∏n-®m¬ hnImcn Npcp-°-Øn¬ hnNm-cW Ign®v

67 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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apS-°p-hm≥ X°-Xmbn bmsXm∂pw C√ F∂p I≠m¬ \n›-bn®

Rmb-dmgvN Xs∂ ssI ]nSn-∏n®p sIm≈p-Ibpw kwibw tXm∂n-

bm¬ FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn≥hÆw \S-Øp-Ibpw

sNømw.

39. sNdp-°\pw s]Æn\pw c≠v CS-hI Bbn-cp-∂m¬ Atbm-Ky-

X-bmbn bmsXm∂pw Cs√-∂p≈ hnhcw hnIm-cn°v hnImcn FgpXn

Ab®v adp-]Sn hcp-ØnbpwsIm≠v \n›bw Ign®psIm≈p-Ibpw ]n∂o-

Sp≈ Rmb-dmgvN hnfn®psNm√p-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw

hnIm-cn°v hnImcn FgpXn Ab®v adp-]Sn hcpØn ta¬]d™

]Imcw c≠v ]≈n-bnepw Ipº-km-cn∏n®pwsIm≠v aq∂v Rmb-dmgvN

c≠p ]≈n-I-fnepw hnfn®p sNm√p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv hnfn®psNm√nb

tijw s]¨sI-´n\v Atbm-Ky-X-bmbn D≈ Imcy-߃ bmsXm∂pw

D≈ ]Imcw Bcpw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-s√∂pw a‰pw sI´nbv°p∂

]≈n-bnse hnIm-cn°pw ssI°m-c-∑m¿°pw at‰ ]≈nbnse hnIm-

cn°pw ssI°m-c-∑mcpw IqSn FgpXn Ab-bv°p∂ Ipdn hmßn®pw

sIm≠v ssI ]nSn-∏n-°p-∂-X-√msX s]¨sI-´n\v CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v

hcp∂ ] -°m-cpsStbm hnIm-cn-bp-sStbm hm°p aqew ]am-Wn®v ssI

]nSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xv.

40. Hcp InkvXym\n F∂pw am¿§w IqSn F∂pw ]d™v hnhmlw

Ign-®n-´n-s√∂v sXcy-s∏-SpØn ZqcZn°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hcp∂ ]pcp-j-

∑m-scbpw kvXoI-sfbpw C∂m¿ amΩq-Zokm ap°n F∂pw C∂ Zn°p-

Im¿ F∂ Ah-cpsS hm°m¬ ImWp∂ B[mcw tim[\ sNbvXpw

As√-¶n¬ FgpXn Ab®v adp-]Sn hcp-Øn-bpw A√msX ip≤-am\

Ip¿_m\ sImSp-°p-Ibpw s]¨sI´v Ign-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv.

41. c≠mw sI´n\v ta¬Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]Imcw c≠v CS-hI

F¶n¬ hnIm-cn°v hnImcn FgpXn Ab®v adp-]Sn hcp-Øn-s°m≠pw

Hcn-S-hI F¶n¬ Hcp Rmb-dmgvN amXw hnfn®psNm√nbpw sIm≠v

]ns∂ hcp∂ Rmb-dmgvN ssI ]nSn-∏n-°-Ww.

42. c≠m-aXpw aq∂m-aXpw sI´p∂ kvXoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw

Ipcn»p hmgvØp-Ibpw AXn-\p≈ …qtkm sNm√p-Ibpw sNømsX

tijw D≈ Ia-߃ amXw Ign®v ssI ]nSn-∏n®p sIm≈-Ww.

43. s]¨sI´v \n›bw Ign™ tijtam hnfn®psNm√v Ign™-

Xns‚ tijtam B s]¨sI´v Ign-°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp ]£-°m¿°v a\-

n-√msX Xo¿∂m¬ FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn≥]Im-c-

a-√msX B s]¨sI´v am‰-cp-Xv.

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44. H∂mw sI´v Xs∂ Bbmepw h√ tlXp-h-im¬ -Hcp Rm-b-

dmgvN amXw hnfn®psNm√n ssI ]nSn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂psh∂v t_m[n-

∏n-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ ImcWw t_m[yw hcn-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ hnImcn

saXm-s∏m-eo-Øm-s°-gpXn Ab-bv°p-Ibpw t_m[n-∏n® ImcWw Ahn-

sSbpw icn F∂v t_m[yw h∂m¬ knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ [¿Ω-®n-ehv

hIbv°v Fs¥-¶nepw sh∏n®v FgpXnhcp∂ Iev]\]Imcw ssI

]nSn-∏n®p sIm≈-Ww.

45. acn®pt]mb ]´-°m-cpsS `mcy-amsc c≠m-aXv sI´n-°bpw acn-

®p-t]mb Abvta-\n-am-cpsS `mcy-amsc ]´-°m¿ sI´p-Ibpw ]´-°m¿

c≠m-aXv hnhmlw sNøp-Ibpw IØ-\mcp]´w G‰ tijw hnhmlw

sNøp-∂Xv bp‡-a√ ˛ F¶nepw Aß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-߃ th≠n

h∂mepw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\ hcpwhÆw \S-

∏m-\p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

46. F√m-hcpw \mev]Xv Znh-k-Øn¬ Hcn-°¬ ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m\

ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ apd-bmI sIm≠v Ign-bp-∂-h-scm-s°bpw AXn≥h-

Æhpw a‰p-≈-h¿ B≠n¬ aq∂v h´-sa-¶nepw ssIs°m-≈-Ww. ip≤-

am\ Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ hcp-∂-h¿°v BbXv ssIs°m-

≈p-hm≥ tbmKy-X-bpt≠m F∂pw a‰pw hnImcn Xs∂ F¶nepw hnIm-

cnbpsS A\p-hm-Z-Øm¬ bmsXmcp ]´-°m¿ F¶nepw CXn\v ]co£

Ign-°bpw Ipº-km-c-Øns‚ kmcw Kln-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWw. F¶nepw

F√m-hcpw AºXv t\mºn¬ Ipº-km-cn®v ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m\

ssIs°mƒhm≥ D≈-XmI sIm≠v At∏mƒ ta¬]-d™ ]Imcw

]co£ Ign®v Ipº-km-cn-°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ hgn-]m-Smbn hbv°p∂

]Whpw 16 hb v ]mbw sN∂ ]pcp-j-∑m-sc-s°m≠pw tIm´bw

apX-emb ]≈n-I-fn¬ \S∂v hcpwhÆw Npcp-°-Øn¬ c≠v NI-ambn

doiokm ]Ww hbv°m-\p-≈-XmI sIm≠v B hI ]Whpw At∏mƒ

sh∏n®pw sIm≠v ]pcp-j-∑m¿°pw hgn-]mSv ]Ww amXw sh∏n®pw

sIm≠v kvXoIƒ°pw Hme-\p-dp-°n¬ Hcp AS-bmfw sImSp-°bpw

B AS-bmfw Ipº-km-cn-∏n-°m≥ Ccn-°p∂ IØ-\m¿ hmßn®p

sIm≠v Ipº-km-cn-∏n®v ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m\ sImSpØv sImƒIbpw

Ipº-km-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS hoSpw t]cpw hnh-c-ambn hnIm-cnbpw doiokm

hIbv°v ssI°m-c\pw Hmtcm IW-s°-gpXns°mƒIbpw AºXmw

s]cp-∂mƒ Ign™v ]nt‰Znhkw hnIm-cnbpw tijw t]cpw IqSn Ah-

cpsS ]-°¬ Ccn°p∂ AS-bm-f-hpw IW°pw icn-bm-bn´v t\m°n

hgn-]m-Smbn h®p-≠m-°p∂ ]Ww hnIm-cnbpw tijw IØßfpw

Ipd®n¬ IqSmsX ka-ambn ]Ip-sØ-SpØvsImƒIbpw doiokm

69 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]Whpw IW-°pw knΩ-\mcn apX¬]Sn-bn¬ G¬]n®v cioXn hmßn-

s°mƒIbpw thWw.

47. B≠n¬ Hcn-°-se-¶nepw ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m-≈m-

sXbpw aq∂v Rmb-dmgvN ASp-∏n®v ]≈n-bn¬ hcm-sXbpw ]≈n-bn¬

h∂m¬ AS°w Im°m-sXbpw Ccn-°p∂ Bfp-I-sfbpw hnImcn

Xncn®psIm≈p-I-bpw bp‡wt]mse hn[n®v Xo¿ØpsIm≈p-Ibpw

thWw.

48. AXXv ]≈n-bnse hnIm-cn-am-cpsS Fgp-Øm-ep≈ A\p-hmZw

IqSmsX D∏p-dp-iv-ambpw ho´p amtΩm-Zo-kmbpw HgnsI a‰p bmsXm-cp-

ASn-b-¥n-chpw a‰n-S-h-I-bn-ep≈ hnIm-cn-am-cm-Is´ IØß-fm-Is´ \S-

Øn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv.

49. aq∂v kwh-’cw ASp-∏n®v ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m-

≈mØ Bfp-I-fpsSbpw Xs∂-Øm≥ ]mW-\miw hcp-Øp∂ Bfp-

I-fp-sSbpw £pZ-°mcp-sSbpw K¿`w Ae-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v Huj[w tkhn-

°p-∂-Xn-t\mSp IqSn acn®pt]mIp∂ kvXoI-fp-sSbpw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v

Ip‰-Øn-e-I-s∏-´m¬ ss[cy-s∏´v Ip‰w Xo¿°msX acn®pt]mIp-∂-h-

cp-sSbpw ih-߃ ]≈n aXn¬°-IØv AS-°p-Ibpw I¿Ωw Ign-

°bpw sNø-cp-Xv.

50. IpSbpw Ipcnipw FSpØv ihw ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠-Xm-

bn-cp-∂m¬ B hIbv°v Idp∏v ioe-bmbn Hcp IpSbpw Ipcn-ip-sam-

¥bpw Im∏bpw ihw FSpØpsIm≠v t]mtc-≠p-∂-Xn\v \mep X´p-

≈-Xmb Hcp FSp∏v I_dpw AXns‚ aosX hncn-∏m≥ Idp∏v sIm≠p

Xs∂ Hcp hncn ioebpw D≠m°n Ffn-a-tbmSpw AS-°-tØmSpw ZpxJ-

tØmSpw IqsS FSpØv ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠pt]mIp-∂-X-√msX Nph∏v

IpS apX-em-bXv sIm≠pt]mIbpw ih-Øns‚ aosX `wKn-bp≈ ]´p-

Iƒ hncn-°bpw hmenI (?) ]nSn-°bpw ]´-°m¿ Ip¿_m-\bv°p≈

Im∏ CSp-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. Cu hIbv°v th≠p∂ IdpØ IpS, Im∏

apX-em-bh ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw D≠m-°p-Ibpw AXns‚ Iqen Bbpw

]Xn-hn≥]Imcw A\oZm ]W-ambpw 32 NIw Ipd-bmsX sh∏n®v

]≈nbpw At∏mƒ IqSp∂ ]´-°mcpw Hcp-t]mse ]IpØv sImSp-

°bpw thWw.

51. Abvta-\n-°m-cpsS ihw ]≈n-°-IØv AS-°p-Ibpw ihw sh®p-

sIm≠v tdmΩm aX-°msct∏mse ssZh ipiq-jbm-Ip∂ Ip¿_m\

sNm√p-Ibpw sNømsX ih-߃ ]≈naXn¬°-IØv AS-°Ww;

I¿Ωw Ign-°bpw sNø-cp-Xv.

70 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

52. hnIm-cnbpw ssI°m-c-∑mcpw amXw IqSn ]kmcw shbv∏n-°p∂

X√msX B hIbv°v tbmK-am-bn´v ]≈nbI-Øn-cn-°p-Ibpw sh‰n-e,

]m°v AhnsS hbv∏n-°p-Ibpw hyh-l-cn-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv.

53. ]´-°m¿ ]km-chpw a‰pw Ah¿°v sNt√-≠p∂ bmsXm∂pw

]≈n-°-W-°n¬ apX¬Iq-´msX hnImcn Xs∂ FSpØv h®v sIm≈p-

Ibpw F´v sZh-kn-°Iw ]IpØv sImSp-°pIbpw AXn-e-[nIw Xma-

kn-®m¬ BgvN-h´w H∂p°v ]Xn-s\m∂v hoXw Iq´n-s°m-SpØpsIm-

≈p-Ibpw thWw.

54. hnhmlw Ign-®n- p≈ IØ-ß-fp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS mcy-am-cp-sSbpw

Imew hsc Ah-cpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v ]km-chpw Ipgn-°m-Whpw sh∏n-

t°-≠m-ØXpw Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw Imew Ign™m¬ Ah-cpsS

a°-fpsS a°ƒ sXm´v ]km-chpw Ipgn-°m-Whpw sh∏n®p sImt≈-

Ww (≠Xpw BIp-∂p).

55. IØ߃ acn®pt]mbm¬ ]ns∂ Hcm≠p hsc D]-Icnbpw

]km-chpw amXw sImSpØpsIm≈Ww.

56. Hcn-S-h-I-bn¬ IqSp∂ bmsXm-cp-Ø-s\- F-¶nepw a‰v CS-h-I-

bn¬ IqSn \S-°-W-sa∂v At]£ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømsb t_m[n-∏n®v hnNm-csØ Ign®v AXn≥hÆw ZnjvS-Xn-s∏-´n-

cn-°p∂psh∂v sXfn™v Iev]\ hcp∂-Xn≥hÆa√msX Iq´n \S-

Øn-t∏m-I-cp-Xv.

57. IØßfpw siΩm-i-∑mcpw acn®pt]mbm¬ Ahsc Agn°p

]pdØv AS-°n-sIm-≈Ww.

58. kvXoIƒ ]k-hn-®m¬ \mev]Xp Znh-k-Øn-e[nIw Xma-kn-

°msX ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠psN∂v amΩq-Zokm ap°ns°m≈p-Ibpw

AXn\p aptº Bhiywt]mse hnIm-cnsb Adn-bn®v ho´p amΩq-Zokm

ap°ns°m≈p-Ibpw thWw. ho´p amΩq-Zokm ap°p∂ Ip´n-Isf

]n∂oSv ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v sskØp ]qin amΩq-ZokmIaw XnI-

bv°p-∂-X-√msX c≠m-aXv amΩq-Zokm ap°n-t∏m-Ibpw Acp-Xv.

59. ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m¿ amΩq-Zokm apgpIp-hm≥ h∂m¬ hnizmk hnh-

chpw \a-kvIm-c-ßfpw a‰pw ]Tn-∏n®v B hnh-c-Øn\v FgpXn t_m[n-

∏n®v Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn≥hÆw amXw amΩq-Zokm ap°p-Ibpw ap°nb

hnh-c-Øn\v Hcp B[mcw FgpXn ssIbn¬ sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

sIm≈-Ww.

71 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

60. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬

amΩq-Zokm ap°p-Ibpw sskØp ]qipI acymZ C√m-sX-bp≈ aX-

°m-cn¬ Hcp-Ø≥ kpdn-bm\n aX-Øn¬ h∂m¬ sskØp ]qin amΩq-

Zokm Iaw XnI-bv°p-∂-X-√msX c≠m-aXv amΩq-Zokm ap°p-Ibpw

Acp-Xv.

61. ¿Øm-°-∑m-cn-√mØ I\y-I-amsc F¶nepw hn[-h-amsc F¶nepw

]k-h-Øn\v Ip´n-Isf 58˛maXv e°-Øn¬ ]d™]Imcw 40 Znh-k-

Øn-\Iw bp‡w t]mse amΩq-Zokm ap°n-s°mƒIbpw 76˛maXv e°-

Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw hn[n®p sImƒIbpw thWw.

62. Bsc-¶nepw amΩq-Zokm ap°p-tºmƒ C∂ B≠v amkw C∂-

h-s‚bpw C∂-h-fp-sSbpw aI≥ As√-¶n¬ aIƒ C∂m-cm¬ amΩq-

Zokm ap°-s∏´p F∂pw C∂m¿ Xe sXm´p F∂pw CXmw ]°w

ap°n F∂pw hnImcn IW-s°-gp-Xn-s°mƒIbpw hn[-h-am-cp-sSbpw

I\y-I-am-cp-sSbpw Ip´n-I-fm-bn-cp-∂m¬ XI-∏m-bpsS t]¿ Fgp-XmsX

tijw t]cp-Iƒ FgpXns°mƒIbpw ]pd-Pm-Xn-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬ B

hnhcw Is≠-gp-Xn-s°mƒIbpw thWw.

63. ssZh-Zq-jWw ]d-bp-Ibpw a¥-hmZw sNbvIbpw sNøn-°bpw

sNbvXp hcp-∂-h-scbpw ho´p-Im-scbpw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-scbpw hm°p

sImt≠m Inb sImt≠m A]-am-\n-°p-∂-h-scbpw DS≥ ]≈n-bn¬

\n∂v Xncn®psIm≈p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. BbXv a‰v CS-h-I-°m-cm-bn-cp-

∂m¬ hnIm-cnbv°v hnImcn FgpXn Ab®v ta¬]d-™n-cn-°p∂

]Imcw sNbvXpsImƒ-Ibpw thWw.

64. kvXpXn sNm∆m-I-s∏´ kpdn-bm\n hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v A\y-

∑m-cm-Ip∂ tdmΩm-°m¿ apX-emb A\y aX-Øn¬ Dƒs∏´ kvXoIsf

Ah-cpsS ]≈n-I-fn¬ sN∂v sI´p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS ]≈n-bn¬ h®v

kpdn-bm\n kvXoIsf sI´n®p sImSp-°bpw Acp-Xv. Aß-s\-bp≈

s]¨sI´v Ieym-W-Ønepw s]¨sI´v \n›-b-Ønepw bmsXm-cp-

Øcpw t]mbn kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNø-cp-Xv. AXn≥hÆw sNøp-∂-

hsc DS≥ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn®psImƒIbpw kvXo[-\-Øns‚

]kmcw apgp-h\pw AXp-Iq-SmsX AX-sb-¶nepw AXn¬ ]mXn-sb-

¶nepw kvXo[\w Aev]-ambncp∂m¬ hnIm-cn-bpsS bp‡w t]mse

\n›-bn®v sI´n sh∏n®p sIm≠pw B hnh-c-Øn\v FgpXn t_m[n-

∏n®v Iev]\ hcpwhÆw B ho´p-Im-cpsS Ip‰w Xo¿Øp-sIm-≈p-Ibpw

B IeymWw apX-em-b-Xn\v t]mbn kw_-‘n-°p-I-bpw klm-bn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂-h-cpsS Ip‰-Øn\v hnIm-cn-bpsS bp‡w t]mse \n›-

72 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bn®v Xo¿Øp-sImƒIbpw thWw.

65. AXXv CS-h-I-bn¬ KXn-°p-dhp sIm≠v sI´n-∏m≥ Xmakw

hcp∂ kvXoIƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ B hnhcw hnImcn hnNm-cW Ign®v

FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v hcp-∂-Xn≥hÆw sNø-Ww.

66. kpdn-bm\n aXw hn v A\y aX-Øn¬ t]mIp∂ Bfp-Isf tbmK-

Ønepw FÆ-Ønepw Iq´m-sXbpw Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬

bmsXmcp KpW-tZm-j-Øn\pw t]mIm-sXbpw Ccp∂vsImƒIbpw A\p-

X-]n®v XncnsI h∂m¬ FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn≥hÆw

Xo¿Øp-sIm-≈p-Ibpw thWw.

67. apJØv Nmbw tX®n´p-≈-Xmbn I¨]n-b-Øn\v CS-h-cp-Øp∂

B´hpw Xp≈-ep-Ifpw ]≈n-bn¬ sNøn-°-cp-Xv.

68. BtLm-j-ambn Ign®phcp∂ s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ Rmb-dmgvN

h∂m¬ Xte-Zn-hkw i\n-bmgvN tLmjn®p sIm≈-Ww. F¶nepw

aXn-bmb ImcWw sIm≠v B Znhkw Xs∂ Ign-°-W-sa∂v tXm∂n-

bm¬ B hnhcw ap≥Iq´n FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn≥-

hÆw sNbvXpsIm≈Ww.

69. Abvta-\n-Iƒ XΩnep≠m-Ip∂ OnZ-ßfpw hg-°p-Ifpw hnImcn

Adn-b-s∏-´m¬ ]nXm-°-∑m-sc-t∏mse KpW-tZmjw ]d™v sFI-a-Xy-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw \ymbw A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-hsc bp‡w t]mse Xncn-

°p-Ibpw Iq´p-Ibpw thWw.

70. acn®pt]mb taev]-´-°m-scbpw ]´-°m-scbpw AS-°nb ÿe-

Øpw AS-°mØ ÿeØpw I_-dp-Iƒ ]Wn-Xp-≠m°n aZv_-lm-

bn¬ CS-t°-Sp-≠m-°p-∂Xv \ymb-hn-tcm-[-am-bn-´p-≈-XmI sIm≠v

Aßs\ ]≈n-°-I-Øp-≠m-bn- p≈ I_-dp-Iƒ Hs°bpw FSpØv aq∂v

tXmtWmkpw I√v sIm≠v `wKn-bm-bn´pw hrØn-bm-bn´pw aZv_-lm-

bn¬Øs∂ ]Wn sNøn-°bpw ip≤-am\ ]pkvXIw hmbn-°p∂

knwlm-k\w D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. F¶nepw X° ImcWw

sIm≠pw Nne I_-dp-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v kwibw tXm∂n-bm¬ B

hnhcw FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn≥hÆw sNøp-Ibpw

Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω-bv°m-bn´v Ign®phcp∂ ASn-b-¥n-c-ß-sfbpw 68˛m

aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNø-Ww.

71. ]´-°m-cpsS t]cnepw amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS t]cnepw A\m-h-

iy-am-bn-´p≈ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v k¿°m-cn¬ Bh-emXn t_m[n-∏n®

Bfp-Isf ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn®psImƒIbpw FgpXn t_m[n-∏n®v

73 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Iev]\ hcp-∂-Xn≥hÆw Iq´n\S-Øn-s°mƒIbpw thWw.

72. X° tlXp sIm≠-√msX \a-kvIm-c-Øn\pw Ip¿_m-\bv°pw

]´-°m¿ lmP-cm-ImsX t]mbm¬ B hnhcw hnImcn FgpXn t_m[n-

∏n®psIm≈-Ww.

73. Ip¿_m-\bv°v aZv_-lm-bn¬ CSØpw heØpw c≠p ]¥n-

bmbn ]´-°m¿ lmP-cm-Ip-tºmƒ `‡n-tbmSp IqsS Iawt]mse

\n¬°p-∂-X-√msX ]≈n-b-IØv AXmXv aqe-bn¬ \n¬°p-Ibpw

AcpXv. £oW-X-bp≈ ]´-°m¿ apdn-Ø´v amfn-I-bn¬ \n∂p-sIm-≈-

Ww.

74. kvXoIƒ°v K¿`-ap-≠m-Ip∂ F√m ka-bØpw ssZhw c£n-

∏m≥ th≠n ]tXyIw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw [¿Ω-ßfpw hgn]mSpIfpw

sImSp°pIbpw ip≤am\ Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≈pIbpw sNøp∂X-

√msX ]≈nbn¬ `P\w ]m¿Øv cmXnbn¬ ]≈n°IØv InS°p-

Ibpw ]pfnIpSn F∂pw sXc≠v IeymWw F∂pw c≠v ASnb¥ncap-

≠m°n BbXn\v \n mcambp≈ Nne ]hrØnIƒ sNbvIbpw

AcpXv.

75. Nne ]tZißfn¬ ]peIpfnbv°v s]men∏n°pIbpw acym-

Zbmbn sNbvXphcp∂Xn\m¬ G‰hpw Zqjyap≈XmIsIm≠v

IeymWw, hmkvsXmen (hmkvXp_en?) apXembhbv°v s]men∏n-

°p∂X√msX ]peIpfnbv°v s]men∏n°cpXv. a‰p Nne ]tZißfn¬

\S∂v hcp∂Xn≥hÆw ]peIpfn, NmØw apXemb tijInbIƒ°v

]´°m¿°mbn, IqSp∂ BfpIƒ Hmtcm NIw Z£nW h®psIm-

≈Ww.

76. 61˛mw e°Øn¬ ]d™Xn≥]Imcap≈ hn[hbpw I\yI-

bpamIp∂ kvXoIƒ°v K¿`w D≠mbm¬ Bcm¬ AXn\v CSh∂p

F∂v hnNmcn®v `mcy C√mØh\mbm¬ Ahs\s°m≠p Xs∂

hnhmlw Ign∏n°pIbpw A√m F¶n¬ a\ p≈ as‰mcpØs\-

s°m≠v Ign∏n°pI F¶nepw ]khw Ign™√msX K¿`tØmSp

IqSn hnhmlw Ign®pt]mIbpw AcpXv. CXn≥hÆw ]c (l)

kys∏Sp∂ Ip‰Øn\v tijw t]¿°pth≠n ]c (l) kyambn

Ccn∏m\p≈XmI sIm≠v amkwtXmdpw apºn¬ hcp∂ RmbdmgvN

Znhkßfn¬ Ipcnip ]nSn®pw \n∂pwsIm≠v Hcmt≠bv°v Ip¿∫m\

ImWp∂ Chsc Xncn®psImƒIbpw ]n∂oSv FgpXn t_m[n∏n®v

Iev]\ hcpw hÆw Imt\m≥ Iev]n®v Xo¿ØpsIm≈pIbpw thWw.

74 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

77. Huj[w tkhn®v ]PIsf Aekn°p∂hscbpw K¿`w D≠m-

ImXncn∏m≥ Huj[w tkhn°p∂hscbpw Cu hIbv°v klmbn-

°p∂hscbpw ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v X≈pIbpw FgpXn t_m[n∏n®v

Iev]\ hcp∂Xn≥hÆw \SØpIbpw sNøWw.

78. ]≈nIƒ tXmdpw apdnIƒ tXmdpw ]≈n°qSw h®v ss]Xßsf

]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v Bim∑m¿°v th≠p∂ iºfw ss]XßfpsS

ho´n¬ \n∂pw `‡nbp≈ P\ßfn¬ \n∂pw hcpØn sImSp°p∂-

Xn\v hnImcnam¿ hnNmcn°pIbpw iºfØn\v t]mcmsX h∂m¬

]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v IqsS sImSpØv ]‰pio´pw]Sn Nnehv FgpXns°m-

ƒIbpw thWw.

79. RmbdmgvN tXmdpw kaos]bp≈ ss]X߃ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v

hcØ°hÆw hnImcn i´wsI´n hcpØpIbpw Ip¿∫m\bv°v

XpSßp∂ kabw hsc \akvImc߃ ]Tn∏n°pIbpw hnizmk

hnhcßsf°pdn®v tNmtZymØcambn tNmZn®v ]Tn∏n°pIbpw ]≈n-

bIØv \akvImcØn\pw Ip¿∫m\bv°pw Iaambpw AS°ambpw

\nevt°≠p∂ apdIsf ImWn®v ]Tn∏n®psIm≈pIbpw thWw.

80. c≠maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂Xn≥hÆw aXw kw_‘n-

®pw a‰pw hnImcn°v ]tXyIw A[nImcap≈XmIp∂p. F¶nepw F√m

CShI]´°mcpw hnImcnam¿°v A°mcyØn¬ klmb°mcmbncn-

°bpw thWw. Bhiywt]mse klmbn°msX Ccp∂m¬ B hnhcw

FgpXn t_m[n∏n®v sImƒIbpw thWw.

81. RmbdmgvN, amdm\mb s]cp∂mƒ Znhkßfn¬ 29˛maXv

e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂Xn≥hÆw \S°p∂X√msX ]´°mcmIs´

P\ßfmIs´, bmsXmcp Imcyw hyhlcn°pIbpw Xo¿°bpw sNø-

cpXv.

82. Fs¥¶nepw Imcy߃°pth≠n hnImcnbv°v X\nt®m apX¬-

s°´v Imcy°m¿°v X\nt®m tbmKØn\mbnt´m hcp∂ Iev]\Iƒ

Hs°bpw apX¬sI´v ssI°mcs\ Gev]n®v Bhiywt]mse sImSp-

°p∂ km[\]WØn∂v sIm≠phcp∂hs‚ ]‰pio´pw ]Sn Nne-

shgpXnsImƒIbpw thWw.

83. IW°v tI´v Xo¿∂v s\√pw ]Whpw IW°pw apXembXpw

a‰p ssI°mc∑msc Gev]n°msXbpw IW°p t]mepw tI v XocmsX-

bpw CXphsc Idm¬ (Icm¿?) IqSmsX apX¬ FSp°p-Ibpw CXn-

∑Æw aq∂p-hn-[-ambn ]≈n-I-fn¬ \S∂v hcp-∂Xv sImt≠m C\n-ta-

75 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

en¬ FSpØpsI´n kq£n°p∂Xn\v th¿s]´ BfpIsfs°m≠v

I®o´v FgpXn sh∏n®v B°n apX¬ FSp∏n°pIbpw CXn\v apºp≈

kIe IW°pIfpw tI´v Xo¿® hcpØn i´w sI´p-∂-Xn\v Bh-

iyw-t]mse c≠p \mep ]≈nbv°v Hmtcm-cp-Øsc taem-fm-bn v Ab®v

bp‡w t]mse knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ hcp-Ønbpw Xo¿® hcp-Øp-Ibpw

CXphscbp≈ s]m≥ ˛ sh≈n ˛ sh¶e]mXw, B[mcw apXemb

kIehpw ssI°mc∑msc Gev]n®v Ahcpw ta¬∏q´v ]Xnhp≈

]≈nIƒ ta¬∏q´pImcpw \S∏v ssI°mc∑mcpw ssIsøm∏n´v knΩ-

\mcnbn¬ Ab®psImƒIbpw ]≈nbn¬ \nXyw s]cpam‰Øn\v

th≠p∂ kmam\߃ hnImcnsb Gev]n®v cioXn hmßn®v Cu

]q´n¬ IqsS h®v ]q´ns°m≈pIbpw thWw.

84. C\n taen¬ B≠ptXmdpw [\p amkw 30˛¬ tbmKw IqSn

IW°v tIƒt°≠XXmIsIm≠v B 30˛mw XoøXnbv°v tbmKw

IqSns°m≈Ø°hÆw AXn\v apºnesØ RmbdmgvN hnImcn

]≈nbn¬ hnfn®v ]d™v ]kn≤s∏SpØns°m≈pIbpw 30˛mw

XoøXn°p IqSp∂ BfpIƒ tbmKambn´ncp∂v IW°v tI v Xo¿Øv

]Ww sI´nsh∏n®Xpw AXphsc D≈Xv Gev]n®v cioXn hmßn®v

tasegpXnbncn°p∂]Imcw h®p ]q´n Xmt°m¬ ]nSn®psIm≈p-

Ibpw AXphscbp≈ sXc´v AXphscbp≈ s]m≥, sh≈n, sh¶e,

ioehyRvP\mZnIƒ, \new, ]pcbnSw apXemb Ft∏¿s∏´ hIbv°pw

FgpXp∂ htcyme Gev]n®v BbXpw amΩqZokm hIbv°v 32˛maXv

e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂Xn≥hÆw FgpXp∂ IW°n\v ]I¿s∏gp-

Xn®v hnImcnam¿ H∏n v BbXv knΩ\mcnbn¬ Ab®v cioXn hcpØn-

s°m≈pIbpw thWw.

86. Hcm≠n\Iw ]≈nhI IW°n¬ apX¬°q´mbn D≠mIp∂

]WØn\pw NnehmIp∂ ]WØn\pw BIØpIbv°v c≠p htcyme

FgpXn hnImcnbpw \S∏v ssI°mc\pw ssIsøm∏n´v aq∂v amkØn-

semcn°¬ knΩ\mcnbn¬ sImSpØb®psImƒIbpw thWw.

87. saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Iev]\tbmSp IqSn hcp∂ k©mc

hnImcnam¿°pw [¿ΩISemtkmSp IqSn hcp∂ BfpIƒ°pw AXn¬

Iev]n®p ImWpwhÆw sNehn∂mbnt´m kuP\yambnt´m Fs¥-

¶nepw AhcpsS ]‰pio´pw]Sn IW°n¬ sNeshgpXn sIm≈p∂

X√msX ]≈nIfn¬ hcnItbm h∂v Xmakn°pItbm sNøp∂

bmsXmcpØ¿°pw ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw bmsXm∂pw sImSpØpIqSm-

ØXpamIp∂p.

76 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

88. ]´w Gev°m-\p≈ ss]X-ß-fpsS kwK-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v 15-˛-m-aXv

e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv IqSmsX Ah-c-h-cpsS XI-∏-∑m-cpsS

hI-bmbn Ahsc ImWp∂ apX¬Im-cy-ß-fn¬ hoXw t]mse \nev°p-

∂h ]Xn Xncn®v B[m-c-߃ F¶nepw hkvXp-°ƒ F¶nepw CS-h-

I-]-≈n-bn¬ ssI°m-c-∑msc Gev]n®v cio-tXmSpIqsS lmP-cm-t°-

≠X-m-Ip-∂p.

89. CXn\v apºn¬ siΩmip]´w G‰hcmbn C\nbpw IØ\mcp]´w

Gev]m\p≈h¿ AhcpsS XI∏s‚ hIbmbn hoXØn\v \nev°p∂

Hcp ]uXn°pdn amXw knΩ\mcnbn¬ hbv]n®pwsIm≠v ]´w sImSp-

t°≠XpamIp∂p. Cu hIbv°v ]uXn°pdnbpw FShIbn¬ Gev]n-

°p∂ ]uXn°pdn apXembXpw Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n Hcp h’cw Ign-

bptºmƒ IØ߃°p Xs∂ sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p.

90. bmsXmcp BhiywsIms≠¶nepw `fimcØnse ]Ww FSp-

∏m≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p F∂p≠mbncp∂m¬ FgpXn t_m[n∏n®v

Iev]\ hcpØn FSp∏m≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂ Znhknbv°v apsºbp≈

RmbdmgvN C∂ Znhkn `fimcØnse ]Ww FSp∏m≥ \n›bn®n-

cn°p∂p F∂pw AXn\m¬ C∂t∏mƒ tbmKw IqtS≠XmIp∂p

F∂pw hnImcn ]kn≤s∏SpØpIbpw hnImcn ssI°mc∑mcpw A∂v

IqSp∂ BfpIfpw tbmKambns´Sp∏n®v IW°n¬ apX¬ Iq´p∂Xp-

a√msX hnImcnbpw ssI°mc∑mcpw H∂n®pw AXn¬ HcpØ¿

X\n®pw FSp∏n°bpacpXv.

91. hntij Znhkßfn¬ a‰v CShI°mcpw a‰v ]ecpw IqSn ]≈n-

\Sbn¬ ImWn° h®p≠mIp∂ ]Ww FSp∏m≥ \n›bn°ptºmƒ

CX aWnbvs°SpØv FÆn°m◊m≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p F∂v

AXn\v c≠p aWn°q¿ aptº hnImcn ]≈nbn¬ ]kn≤s∏SpØp-

Ibpw kabØp IqSp∂ BfpIƒ tbmKambns´SpØv FÆns°m≠v

taev]d™ ]Imcw h®v ]q´ns°mƒIbpw thWw.

92. AXmXnShIbn¬ IqSp∂ BfpIfpsS t]¿ ]nSn®v t]tcSp-

≠m°n AXXv ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v ]≈nbv°v h®p≠mIp∂ hchpIƒ

AXXv t]tcSn¬ FgpXns°m≈pIbpw \mƒhgnbmbn´v Hcp apX¬-

°q´v IW°pw Hcp sNehv IW°pw FgpXnsIm≈pIbpw thWw.

93. taºq´pImcn¬ bmsXmcpØs\ F¶nepw ssIÿm\w \S-

Øp∂ apX¬ F¶n¬ A√msX Ah¿°v \S∏v Imcy߃ ta¬

]tXyI NpaXe C√mbvI sIm≠v A∂∂v ssIÿm\w \S-°p∂

apX¬sI- p-Imcpw hnIm-cnbpw IqsS ]≈n-bpƒs∏´ F√m Imcy-ßfpw

77 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]tXyIw Npa-Xes∏´v hnNmcn®psIm≈Ww.

94. ]≈nbpsS IW°v tI´v Xo¿°ptºmƒ apX¬ D≠mbncn°p-

Ibpw ]≈nhI ]ncnhn\p≈ s\√pw ]Whpw ]bmks∏´v ]ncn®Xm-

bn ImWmsX Ccn°bpw sNbvXm¬ hnImcntbmSpw ssI°mc∑m-

tcmSpw X°t]mse hnNmcn°p∂XmIsIm≠pw tase FgpXnb Imcy-

߃ ta¬ Ah¿ Xmev]cys∏´ncn°p∂p.

95. IØßfpsS a°fn¬ sIm≈mIp∂h¿ D≠mbncp∂m¬ CSh-

Ibv°v th≠p∂ ]´°msc Ahcn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ D≠m°pIbpw

sIm≈cpXmØh¿ D≠mbncp∂m¬ Ah¿°v ]´w sImSp°mXncn°p-

Ibpw thWw.

96. ]´Xzw hIbv°v AhImiamIp∂p F∂v HcpØ\pw \ncq]n®v

t]mIcpXv.

97. ]≈nIfnep≈ Iogvt°sS Imcy߃ Xo¿°p∂Xn\pw 83˛maXv

e°w apX¬ ]d™ncn°pwhÆw sNtø≠XmIp∂p F¶nepw ]≈n-

Ifn¬ h∂v tN¿∂m¬ c≠masØ RmbdmgvN IW°v tI´v Xo¿∂v

sI´nhbv°p-hm-\p≈ Bfp-Ifpw ]Øp Znh-kn-°Iw Ahcpw tbmK-

hpw ]≈n-bn¬ lmP-cm-bn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂v hnImcn hnfn®p]dbpIbpw

AXn≥hÆw Xocpw Imcy߃ Xo¿Øpw XocmsX t]mbm¬ B hnh-

cØn\v FgpXn t_m[n∏n°p∂Xpw h∂v tN¿∂ tijw taemƒ Ab-

bv° F¶nepw knΩ\mcnbn¬ hcpØns°mƒI F¶nepw sNtø≠-

XmIsIm≠v tasegpXnbXn≥hÆw ]≈nbn¬ ]kn≤s∏SpØpIbpw

Ah[n Ign™m¬ DS≥ \S°p∂ hnhcØn\v hnImcnam¿ FgpXn

t_m[n∏n°pIbpw sNøWw.

98. ]≈nhI apX¬ ssI°mc∑mcpw ]≈nbn¬ Xs∂ Hcp apdnbn¬

hnes∏SpØn tasegpXnbncn°p∂]Imcw h®p]q´msX ]pdØpsIm-

≠pt]mbm¬ B hIbv°v Cc´n®v ]SnsI´n sh∏n°pIbpw thWw.

99. Ct∏mƒ ]≈nIfn¬ IØ߃ apXseSpØpsI´n hcp∂h-

cmbncp∂m¬ AhcpsS IW°pIƒ tI´v Xo¿Øp Ccn∏v sI´nsh®v

]pØ\mbn \nban°p∂ apX¬sI´pImsc Gev]n®v cioXn hmßn°p-

∂Xphsc Aßs\ D≈hsc hnImcnamcmbn \nban°p∂X√.

100. C\nta¬ apX¬sI´n\v Abvta\n°msc \n›bn°p∂X√msX

]´°m¿ apX¬sI´v thebpw ]´XzØns‚ thebpw hln°pIbpw

AcpXv.

78 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

101. IeymWØn\v s]Æns\bpw sNdp°s\bpw i\nbmgvN

AkvXan®v Ipfn∏n°ptºmgpw7 _p[\mgvN°pfnbv°pw ]´°msc

s°m≠v bmsXmcp IqZmiInbbpw AhnsS sNøm\n√mØXmbncn°p-

tºmƒ ]´°m¿ B hIbv°v t]mIp∂Xpw RmbdmgvN ImeØv

sNdp°s\bpw s]Æns\bpw ]≈nbn¬ sIm≠pt]mIptºmƒ ]´-

°m¿ IqSpXembn \S°p∂Xpw ]´XzØn∂]am\ambn´p≈Xm-

IsIm≠v ]´°m¿ IeymWØn\v IqsS t]mIp∂psh¶n¬ apºv Iq´n

sI´n°p∂ ]≈nbn¬ FØns°mƒIbpw IeymWho´n¬ t]mIp∂p-

sh¶n¬ ap≥Iq´n s]mbvs°mƒIbpw thWw.

102. 74˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂Xn≥hÆap≈ IØßfpsS

a°fpw Abvta\nIfpsS a°fpw XΩn¬ sI´ptºmƒ Abvta\nIfpsS

a°fpsS hoXØn\p≈ ]kmcw hbv]n®psIm≈Ww.

103. F´pt\mºn≥ Gdnb ]pcpj∑mcpw kvXoIfpw ]≈nbn¬°qSn

Bcw`n°pIbpw sI´v, NpaSv apXembXv ]≈nbIØv hbv°pIbpw

AhnsSh®v Xn∂pIbpw IpSn°pIbpw cmXn ]≈nbIØv InS∂v Dd-

ßpIbpw a‰pw sNøp∂Xv Hcp ]ImcØnepw \ymbambn´p≈X√mbvI

sIm≠v t\mºv t\m°p∂ BfpIƒ Ip¿∫m\bv°pw \akvImcØn-

\pw amXw ]≈nbIØp t]mIp∂X√msX ]≈nbIØv h®v bmsXm-

∂pw `£n°bpw a‰pw sNømsX Ccn°bpw 31˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d-

™ncn°p∂]Imcw \S°pIbpw sNøWw.

CXp]Imcw ]≈n°m¿ kΩXn®v ]ncn™Xns‚ tijw Nne

]≈nIfnte°v hnImcn \n›bn®v Iev]\ FgpXn F¶nepw \nba-

]Imcw ]´wsImS apXembXv saXm≥ sNømsX t_m[n®]Imcw

sImSp°bm¬ ]n∂oSv ]≈n°m¿ \S°pIbpw \S°p∂Xn\v saXm≥

\n¿_‘n°pIbpw sNbvXn√.8

79 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw c≠v

ainlmImew 1861˛mam≠v taSamkw 27˛\v hymgmgvNbv°v sIm√w

1036˛mam≠v taSamkw 29˛\v (?) I¬Zmb°m¿°v _mt_ens‚

butk∏v ]mXnb¿°okns‚ Iev]\tbmSp IqsS tXmakv F∂v t]cp-

≈ Hcp saXm\pw At±lØns‚ IqsS AhnsS\n∂v hmen`°mcmbn

2 InkvXym\nIfpw ap≥ ChnsS\n∂v t]mbncp∂Xn¬ NØp t]mbXp

\o°n `cWßm\ØpImc≥ At¥mWntbmkv F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp

IØ\mc®\pw aØmbn F∂p t]cmbn Hcp siΩmipw hmen`°mcpw

IqsS _mt_en¬ \n∂v sIm®n tIm´bn¬ h∂ndßn. Ah¿ h∂nd-

ßnbt∏mƒ ]m¿∏m≥ ÿew C√mbvI sIm≠pw AdnapJap≈h¿

C√mbvI sIm≠pw hnjmZn®v sImSnacØn≥Iogv I∏en¬ \n∂v kmam-

\ßfpw Fd°n Ccn°ptºmƒ B kabw \ΩpsS Iqdntemkv _mhm-

bpw A\pP≥ K_ntb¬ a°pZnimbpw tIm´-bn¬ Ah¿ ]-Wn-bn®

]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Cu hnhcw _mhm Adn™v A\p-P≥

a°p-Zn-imsb ]d™b®v saXms\bpw IqsS D≈hscbpw sIm≠p

hco®v Ccphcpw IqsS aq∂v Znhkw hsc skmcpan®v AhnsSØs∂

]m¿ØpwsIm≠v IpdhneßmSv, ]membv, ssXbv°m´vticn apXemb

GXm\pw ]≈nIfnte°pw saXm≥ Iev]\ FgpXn. ]n∂oSv ]≈n-

°m¿ A[nIambn hcnIbm¬ AhnsS ]m¿°p∂Xn\v ÿeØns‚

kuJy°pdhp sIm≠pw _mhmtbmSp IqsS H∂n®v ]m¿°p∂Xp

sIm≠pw icn A√m F∂v \n›bn®v tIm´bv°IØv Hcp _w•mhv

Iqen sImSpØv hmßn®v saXm≥ apX¬t]¿ AhnsS t]mbn ]m¿°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ Ipds™mcp \mƒ AhnsS ]m¿Øncn°p-

tºmƒ ]membn°mc≥ aps]bn¬ aev]m\pw Imc°p∂ØpImc≥

]menbØv aev]m\pw ssXbv°m´pticn°mc≥ ]mdmbn¬ Ip™hcm

XcI\pw tijw GItZiw Ccp]Xv ]≈n°mcpw IqSn saXms\

ChnsS CcpØp∂Xv icn A√m F∂pw BbXn\m¬ ]≈nIfn¬

sIm≠pt]mIWsa∂pw At±lw sIm≠ph∂ncn°p∂ Iev]\Iƒ

hmbn®v I≠v Dd®Xns‚ tijw _mhmbpambn BtemNn®v ssXbv°m-

´pt»cn°p Xs∂ t]mIØ°hÆw \n›bn®v ta¬]d™ B≠v

CSh amkw 16˛\v sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw saXm≥ bmX ]pds∏ v ssX°m-

´pt»cn°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ AhnsS ]m¿°ptºmƒ GI-

tZiw I¬Zmb kpdnbm\n°mcn¬ \qdv ]≈n°m¿ hscbpw saXms\

A\pkcn®Xn\m¬ saXm≥, ap≥ hcm∏pg saXm≥ \n›bn®Xn¬

GXm\pw hnImcnamsc am‰n Iev]n°pIbpw eØo≥ acymZIsf hn´v

amdn kpdnbm\n acymZt]mse \S°Wsa∂v ]dIbmepw a‰p ]e

80 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ImcWßfmepw hcm∏pg saXm\v tIm]w saXms‚ t]cn¬ apºne-

tØXnt\°mbnepw FXbpw A[nIambn cmKtZzjw apgpØtijw

kzm[o\Ønep≈ ]≈n°m¿°v tXmΩm saXms\ ImWcpsX∂pw

At±lsØ A\pkcn°p∂htcmSp IqsS IqSn°gnbcpsX∂pw Ign-

bp∂h¿°pw A\pkcn°p∂h¿°pw altdm≥ FgpXn ]kn≤s∏Sp-

ØpIbpw sNbvXp. C]Imcw altdm≥ sNm√nbXp sIm≠v saXms\

A\pkcn°cpsX∂pw ImWcpsX∂pw ]≈nIfn¬ am∂m\Øp

sImth¥bn¬ Ccn°pw Nmhd aev]m\®≥ apX¬t]¿ ]d™b®v

kXyw sNøn° sIm≠pw ]≈n°m¿ A\pkcn°mØXv Iqdntemkv

_mhmbpsS hN\Ønt∑¬ tXmΩm saXms\ ]≈n°m¿ hnizkn®v

]m¿°bmIp∂p F∂v hcm∏pg saXm≥ IcpXn _mhmsb°qsS ZpxJn-

∏n°Wsa∂v Dd®v _mhmbpsS t]cn¬ sIm®nbn¬ tIm´bn¬ 9999

cq]mbv°v am\\jvSambn ^oskmSp°n A\ymbw h®p.

A\ymbØns‚ ]I¿∏v

sIm®nbn¬ kZran≥ tImSXnbv°v XncphnXmwIq¿ kwÿm\Øv

]dq¿ a≠]ØpwhmXp°¬ hcm∏pgbn¬ Ccn°pw aebmfØnse

hnImcn At∏mkvtXmen°mbpw ]mkenbmbpsS (?) B¿®v _nj∏pw

Bb s]s_¿tÆmZnt\mkv F∂mƒ A\ymb°mc≥. h°o¬

kp_“Wyø¿. sIm®nbn¬ Xmeq°v sIm®n Awiw tIm´bIØn-

cn°pw bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS saXmt∏meoØm Bb am¿

Iqdntemkv bqbm°ow Xp¿°n°mc≥ 1861˛maXv sabv amkw 28˛\v

A\ymb°mcs\s°m≠v ]Xn A]JymXn ]d™v am\lm\n hcpØn

Ccn°p∂ \jvSw hIbv°v HºXn\mbncØn sXm≈mbncØn

sXmÆq‰nHºXv Ddp∏nI hmßns°mSp∏m≥ A\ymbw. ]Xn∂mem-

bncw Ddp∏nI A\ymb°mc≥ sNehv sNbvXv am¿ tXmakv F∂p

t]cmb saXms\ \©v sImSpØnt´m thsd ]Imctam sIm√phm≥

N´w sI´n Ccn°p∂p F∂pw _lpP\ßfpsS at≤y ]Xn ]d™Xm-

Ip∂p F∂pw 1036 CSh amkw 30˛mw XnøXn°v 1861 Pq¨ 10˛mw XnøXn

FgpXnbXv CXn¬ t]¿ FgpXnbncn°p∂ s]s_-Æ-Zn-t\mkv F∂v

t]cmb Rm≥ CXn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Fs‚ Adnhnepw hnizmk-

Ønepw AIs∏t´StØmfsams°bpw kXyap≈XmIp∂p F∂v

CXn\m¬ km£ys∏SpØp∂p.

61 Pq¨ 21˛\v ssh≥

CXn≥]Imcw _mhmbpsS t]cn¬ A\ymbw h®p. Cu A\ymbw

h®t∏mƒ _mhm ]pXp∏≈n ]≈nbnembncp∂p. A\ymbw h® DSs\

81 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tIm¿´n¬ \n∂pw t\m´okv FgpXn tIm´bv°IØv _mhmbpsS apdn-

bpsS hmXn¬°¬ Xd®p.

t\m´okns‚ ]I¿∏v

sIm®nbn¬ ]n≥kn∏¬ kZran≥ tImSXnbn¬ \n∂v 1861 BZyw

\ºv 63. hcm∏pg Ccn°pw aebmfØnse hnImcn At∏mkvtXm-

en°bpw ]¿saeymbpsS B¿®v _nj∏pw Bb s]s_¿ÆZnt\mkv

F∂h¿. bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS saXmt∏meoØm Bb

am¿ Iqdntemkv tbmbm°ow ˛ ]Xn°mc≥ sIm®n Xmeq°v Awiw

tIm´bv°IØncn°pw taev]Sn ]Xn°mc\v FgpXnbXv.

tasegpXnb A\ymb°mc≥ Cu tImSXnbn¬ Xm¶fpsS ta¬

Hcp A\ymbw t_m[n∏n°pIbpw AXnse hnhcw CXn\v Xmsg tN¿-

°bpw sNbvXncn° sIm≠v A\ymbØns‚ DØcw ]dhm\pw hmZ-

apJw \n¿Æbn∏m\pw th≠n Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ F¶nepw hyhlmcsØ-

°pdn®v apJyamb F√m tNmZy߃°pw DØcw ]dhm≥ aXnbmb

Adnhv sImSp°s∏´v Cu tImSXnbnse Hcp h°o¬ apJm¥ncw

F¶nepw taev]Sn kw_‘amb kIe Adnhp≈ Xm¶fpsS Hcp

Imcyÿ\pw h°oepw IqsS F¶nepw 1861 Pqembv 15˛mw XnøXn

cmhnse 10 aWn°v Cu tImSXn apºmsI lmP¿ t]mIWsa∂v CXn-

\m¬ Iev]n®ncn°p∂p. ta¬]d™ XnøXn°v Xm¶tfm h°otem

lmPcmbn hyhlmcw \SØmsX t]mbm¬ Xm¶fpsS mKw sXfnhp

IqSmsX hyhlmcw hnkvXcn®v Xo¿∏v sNøpsa∂v Adn™p sImƒI-

bpw thWw. F∂v 1861 Pq¨ 26˛\v. CXn¬ \ΩpsS ssI H∏pw tImSXn

apZbpw C´ncn°p∂p.

1861 sabv 28˛\v A\ymb°mcs\s°m≠v ]Xn A]JymXn ]d™v

am\lm\n hcpØnbncn°p∂ \jvSw hI 9999 Ddp∏nI hmßn

sImSp°phm≥ A\ymb°mc≥ CXn∑Æw t\m´okv FgpXn apdnbpsS

hmXn¬°¬ Xd® DSs\ AhnsS ]≈nbpw apdnbpw ]dºpw kq£n-

∏m≥ _mhm B°nbncp∂ hmen`°mc≥ ta¬ FgpXn h® t\m´okn-

s‚ ]I¿∏pw FSp∏n®pwsIm≠v ]pXp∏≈nbn¬ _mhmbpsS ASp°¬

sN∂v Xncpa\ v Adnbn®v AhnsS\n∂v bmX]pds∏´v ssX°m-

´pt»cn¬ h∂ saXms\bpw ]mdmbn¬ Ip™hc XcIs\bpw I≠v

BtemNn®msd R߃°v Xncpa\ psIm≠v sNøp∂ klmbw Imc-

WØm¬ hcm∏pg saXm≥ A\ymbw F∂pw CXn\m¬ kIe klm-

bßfpw ChnsS\n∂v R߃ Ignbpt∂StØmfhpw sNbvXp Xcm-

sa∂v BbXn\v th≠ Imcy߃ AXXv kabØv Adnbn°W-

82 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sa∂pw ]d™ DSs\ _mhm AhnsS\n∂pw bmX ]pds∏´v anYp\

amkw 24˛\v tIm´bn¬ ]≈nbn¬ h∂ncp∂pwsIm≠v I≠\mSv apX¬

ASpØp≈Xn¬ F´v ]Øv ]≈n°m¿°pw Cu Imcyw BtemNn∏m-

\mbn ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v IØßfn¬ Hcmfpw InkvXym\nIfn¬ c≠p

t]cpw DØcØn\v Ah[n ASpØncn°pIbm¬ I¿°nSI amkw

2˛\v tIm´bn¬ FØØ°hÆw km[\hpw FgpXn Ab®p. ]n∂oSv

]≈n°mcn¬ GXm\pwt]¿ km[\Øn≥]Imcw sNøpIbpw

sNbvXp. _mhm AhnsSØs∂ ]m¿ØpwsIm≠v tIm¿´nse Hcp

h°oen\v h°meØpw sImSpØp. A\ymbØn¬ ]dbp∂]Imcw

am\lm\n ]d™n´ns√∂pw a‰pw hyhlmcw \SØnhcptºmƒ

tXmΩm saXms\ ]≈n°mcn¬ Nne¿ A\pkcn°msX Zpjn ]dbp-

Ibpw hcm∏pg saXm≥ A\pkcn®h¿°v ]n∂oSpw altdm≥ FgpXn

]kn≤s∏SpØpIbpw sNøp∂Xn\m¬ tXmΩm saXms‚ `mKØn-

ep≈ ]mdmbn apX¬t]¿ ]≈n°msc F√mhscbpw Nnßamkw 30˛\v

ssX°m´pt»cn ]≈nbn¬ Iq´n saXms‚ `mKØn¬ \n∂pw sX‰n-

t∏mIbns√∂v kXyhmNIw ]d™v ]≈n°m¿ ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

B ]SntbmebpsS ]I¿∏v

FXbpw s]cnsI s]cnsI _lpam\s∏´ _mt_en¬ am¿

butk∏v ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS aebmfØnep≈ I¬Zmb

kpdnbm\n°mcmb \ΩpsS At]£ ip≤am\ ]≈nbpsS GI Xeh-

\mbn Ct∏mƒ hmWp hcp∂ ]obqkv HºXmasØ ip≤am\ am¿]m-

∏msb t_m[n∏n®v h∂ncn°p∂ XncpshgpØpw]Imcw \sΩ `cn-

°p∂Xn\mbn v _lpam\s∏´ am¿tØmam saXmt∏meoØm A®s\

hmgn®v th≠p∂ A\phmZßfpw sImSpØv bmXbm°n ssX°m-

´pticn ]≈nbn¬ FØnbXns‚ tijw 1861˛mw Imew Nnß amkw

30˛mw XnøXn A¶amen apXemb ]≈n°m¿ ssX°m´vticnbn¬ h®v

_lpam\s∏´ saXm\®s‚ apºmsI IqSn taem¬ \St°≠pw

Imcy߃°v BtemN\ sNbvXv \n›bn®v ]≈n°mcpsS t]cphnhcw

FgpXn ssIH∏v h®Xv Fs¥∂m¬.

H∂maXv _lp. am¿tØmΩm saXmt∏meoØm A®≥ apXemb-

hcpsS Nnehn\pw Ign®nen\pw Bbn´v \mw ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw

37˛mw B≠sØ ]≈nhI hchpIƒ bmsXmcp hI sNehpIƒ

sNømsX FSpØv sImSp°Ø°hÆhpw tasegpXnb hchpIƒ

B B≠v aIc amkw 30˛\v \mensem∂pw B B≠v I¿°nSI amkw

30˛\v \mensem∂pw 38-˛mw B≠v aI-c-amkw 30˛\v \men-sem∂pw B

B≠v c≠n\m¬ \mev XhW Bbn´v FdWmIpfØp \n∂pw hS°p

83 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]pdØp≈ ]≈n°m¿ I√dºn¬ _lp. ]∂n°pfßc aØmbn

aev]m\®s‚ ]‰n¬ sImSpØv hnImcnbpw ssI°mcpw cioXn hmßn-

®vsIm≈Ø°hÆhpw tasegpXnb AXn¿Øn°v sX°p hiØp≈

]≈n°m¿ _lp. D∏pIq´n¬ aev]m\®s\bpw ]membn¬ HSIpsi

aev]m\®s\bpw Gev]n®v ta¬FgpXnb ]Imcw cioXv hmßn®v

sIm≈Ø°hÆhpw ta¬FgpXnb aev]m\®∑m¿ ssX°m´vticn

]≈nbn¬ IqSp∂Xn¬ ]mdmbn¬ Ip™hcm XcIs\ G¬]n®v

cioXn hmßn®psImƒIbpw Cu hI ZhyØn\v \ΩpsS IpeØns‚

klmbØn\v th≠n \new]pcbnS߃ hmßn®v \ΩpsS saXmt∏m-

eoØm A®s‚ Nnehn\mbn´v sX°pw hS°pap≈ c≠v sImth-

¥IfpsS t]¿°mbn´v B[mcw sNøn∏n®v kaqlØn¬ t_m[n∏n-

°Ø°hÆhpw

c≠maXv _lp. \ΩpsS saXmt∏meoØm A®s‚ klmb°mc-

\mbn´v Hcp saXm\®s\bpw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v c≠v aev]m∑mscbpw

Abbv°p∂Xn\v _lp. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbv°v \ΩpsS kaql-

Øns‚ t]¿°v At]£n°Ø°hÆhpw

aq∂maXv, _lp. saXmt∏meoØm A®s‚ Ccn∏nSw sX°pw

hS°pw D≈Xn¬ am∂m\sØ sImth¥bn¬ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p.

\memaXv, Cu hI hkvXp°fpsS D`b߃ (?) Ct∏mgpw _lp.

_mt_en¬ \n∂v \sΩ cn∏m≥ hcp∂ I¬Zmb kpdnbm\n°mcmb

ta¬]´°mcpsS Nnehn\pw \n›bn®ncn°p∂Xp IqSmsX ta¬ Fgp-

Xnb hkvXp°fpsS B[mc߃ Cu c≠v sImth¥bnepw Bbn´v

kq£-n°Ø-°-h-Æhpw \n›bn®ncn°p∂p. ]≈n°mcpsS t]cp

hnhcw. A¶amen apXembn Adp]Ø©v ]≈n°mcpw tijw \mev-

]Xn¬ Nnezm\w ]≈n°mcpsS kΩXØn≥]Imcw \n›bn®ncn-

°p∂p.

CXn∑Æw ]Sntbme FgpXnh®v1 saXm≥ F√m ]≈nIfnepw

\S°Ø°hÆhpw I∂n amkw F´n\v siΩmip]´hpw 13˛\v IØ-

\mcp ]´hpw sImSp°Ø°hÆhpw F√m ]≈nIfnepw Np‰n \S∂v

hcp∂ kabw am∂m\Øv Ipth¥ kzm[o\w hcn√m F∂p hcnIn¬

]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpwIqSn ]mdmbn¬ Ip™hcm XcIs‚ t]¿°p

h°meØp sImSpØv XcIs\s°m≠v A\ymbw sh∏n®v hcm∏pg-

°mcpsS kzm[o\Øn¬ \n∂v hnSobv°Ø°hÆhpw \n›bn®v

]≈n°m¿ ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv ]≈n°m¿ \n›bn®

]Imcw saXm≥ ssX°m´vticnbn¬ \n∂v hXs∏´v I∂n amkw

84 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

8˛\v ISpØpcpØnbn¬ h®v siΩmip]´hpw ... h®v IØ\mcp ]´hpw

]e¿°pw sImSpØv sX°v I¬Zmb kpdnbm\n ]≈nbn¬ k©cn®v

\S∂v Xpem amkØn¬ ]membn ]≈nbnencn°ptºmƒ tdmΩmbn¬

\n∂pw _mt_ens‚ ]mXnb¿°okns‚ FgpØmbn saXm\v h∂-

Xn¬ aqk¬ F∂ cmPyØn\v \ns∂ Rm≥ ]´w sI´nbncn°p∂p

F∂pw aebmfØnep≈ ]≈nIƒ `cn∏m≥ A\phmZ Iev]\Iƒ

X∂n´ns√∂pw AXn\m¬ Cu Iev]\ I≠m¬ DSs\ aqken\v

Xncn®phcWsa∂pw a‰pw FgpXnb Iev]\ hcm∏pg saXms‚

ssIhiw h∂p. BbXv dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ apJm¥ncw

saXm\v sImSpØb®p. B Iev]\ saXm≥ I≠msd _mt_en¬

\n∂v ]mXnb¿°okv tdmambv°v t]mbn F∂pw ]mXnb¿°okv

Ct∏mƒ tdmambn¬Øs∂ BIp∂psh∂pw F¶nepw C]Imcw

Iev]\ FgpXphm≥ kwKXn Cs√∂pw Cu FgpØnse Isøm∏pw

apZbpw ]mXnb¿°okns‚ As√∂v kwibaps≠∂pw a‰pw ]dI-

bm¬ Cu ImcysØ BtemN\ sNbvXv \n›bn∏m≥ th≠n F√m

]≈n°mcpw .... Rmdbv°¬ ]≈nbn¬ FØØ°hÆw saXm≥

Iev]\bpw ]≈n°m¿°v FgpXn ]membn¬ \n∂pw ]pds∏´v sIm®n-

bn¬ h∂v _mhmbpambn I≠v BtemNn® DSs\ AhnsS \n∂pw

Rmdbv°te°p t]mIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS sN∂ncn°ptºmƒ

_mt_en¬ \n∂pw ]mXnb¿°okv tdmΩmbnte°p t]mIptºmƒ

knwlmk\Ønt∑¬ hnNmcn∏m≥ B°nbncp∂ aoJmtb¬ saXm-

t∏meoØmbpw tijw k`°mcpw IqsS saXm\pw _mhmbv°pw IqsS

FgpXnb FgpØv B kabw In´n. AXn¬ _mhm saXm\v sNbvX

klmb߃ tI´msd s]cpØv kt¥mjambncn°p∂p F∂pw Xm¶-

fpsS sNm¬∏Snt]mse \SØns°m≈Wsa∂pw saXms\ Xm¶sf

G¬∏n®ncn°p∂p F∂pw BbXn\m¬ CXphscbpw sNbvXXpt]m-

se C\nbpw klmb߃ sNbvXpsImSp°Wsa∂pw a‰pw _mhm-

bv°pw Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ ]Imcw \S∂v sIm≈Wsa-

∂pw Hcp kabw ]mXnb¿°okv tdmambn¬ \n∂v Xncn®pt]mcphm≥

Iev]\ FgpXnbm¬ BbXv A\pkcn®v t]mIcpsX∂pw _mt_en¬

knwlmk\Ønt∑¬ Ccp∂v FgpXp∂ Iev]\If√msX ]amWn-

°cpsX∂pw a‰pw saXm\pw Iev]\Iƒ hcnIbpw sNbvXp. DSs\

_mhmbpsS t]¿°v ta¬hnemkw BIbm¬ apZ s]m´n®v hmbn®v

£WØn¬ Iq´w ]ncn®pw aptº Rmdbv°te°v Abbv°pIbpw

sNbvXp. Ahn-sS-°q-Snb ]≈n-°m¿ saXm≥ sIm≠p-h∂ Iev]-\bpw

tdmΩm-bn¬ \n∂v h∂ Iev]-\bpw I≠msd XΩn¬ t`Zaps≠∂v

\n›bn®v hnNmcn®ncn°ptºmƒ aoJmtb¬ saXms‚ Iev]\bpw

85 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

In´n hnhcw Adn™p. Cu hI FgpØpIƒ hcm∏pg saXm≥ sXm¥-

chmbn D≠m°pIbmIp∂psh∂pw CXns\ hnizkn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw

a‰pw saXms\ t_m[n∏n®msd AXn∑Æw saXm\pw ]d™p kΩ-

Xn®v Rm≥ Xncn®pt]mIbns√∂pw kpJØnepw ZpxJØnepw \nß-

tfmSp IqsS Rm\p≠v F∂pw Iev]n°bm¬ ]mdmbn apX¬t]¿ ]≈n-

°m¿ F√mhcpw IqsS hcm∏pg saXms\bpw C\n B knwlmk\-

Ønt∑¬ hmgp∂htcbpw Rßfpw RßfpsS Ct∏mgsØ k¥Xn-

Ifpw C\ntaen¬ D≠mIp∂ k¥-Xn-Ifpw ImWpIbpw A-\p-k-cn-

°bpw sNbvI Cs√∂pw kXyhmNIw ]d™v ]≈n°m¿ ]ncnbp-

Ibpw saXm≥ AhnsS\n∂v Xriq¿ ]≈nbnte°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

sXmgnbq¿ hyhlmcw

_mhm sIm®nbn¬ Ccp∂pwsIm≠v ap≥ hcm∏pg saXms‚

A\ymbw hnkvXcn®Xn¬ _mhm am\lm\n ]d™n´ns√∂pw A∂v

tXmΩm saXm≥ ]m¿°p∂ ÿeØv h®v ]d™ncn°p∂p F∂v

Ah¿ ]XypØcØn¬ ImWn®Xn\m¬ tXmΩm saXms\bpw At±-

lØns‚ IqsSbp≈ At¥mWntbmkv IØ\mc®s\bpw thdn´

H∂v c≠v ]´°mscbpw InkvXym\nIsfbpw km£n t_m[n∏n®p.

_mhm am\-lm\n ]d-™n-´n√ F∂v Ah¿ km£n sXfn-™p. hcm-

∏pg saXm≥ c≠v \mev eØo≥Imscs°m≠v km£n sXfn®Xn¬

Nne¿ _mhm IdpØIp∏mbw C v Itkcta¬ Ccp∂v tXmΩm saXm-

s‚ ho´n¬ h®v am\lm\n ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Nne¿ Npa∂

Ip∏mbw C´n-cn-°p-tºmƒ I´n-en-t∑¬ Ccp∂v ]d™n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw

C]-Imcw ]e-X-c-amb km£n sXfn-™-Xn-\m¬ t\c√m F∂p \n›-

bn-®p1 F¶nepw tXmΩm saXms‚ hmsamgn IgnbmbvIbm¬ B

kabw hn[n®n√. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ ap≥ 1031˛mam≠v A™qcv

]≈nbn¬ D≠mb hyhlmcw*1A tImgnt°m´v knhn¬ tIm¿´n¬

hnkvXcn®v km£nbmbn tIm´bØv henb]≈nbn¬ FShgn°¬

^oent∏mkv IØ\mc®s\bpw Ipdp∏w]Sn°¬ FShIbn¬ shfn-

bØv tImcXv IØ\mc®s\bpw aÆØq¿ ]≈nbn¬ tXmem\n°p-

∂n¬ BZmbn IØ\mc®s\bpw I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ XpIe≥

aØmbn IØ\mc®s\bpw Sn ]≈nbn¬ Ich´v iotam≥ IØ\mc-

®s\bpw2 imbn]≈nbn¬ Ip‰n°m´n¬ KohdpKokv IØ\mscbpw

sXt° Zn°n¬ _mhm km£nt_m[n∏n®hscbpw Iq\∏≈n

A_lmw IØ\mscbpw sIm≠pt]mIphm≥ Ip∂wIpfßc ]\-

bv°¬ Cø∏s‚ FgptØmSpIqSn ]pent°m´n¬ tbmtk∏v IØ\m¿

86 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h∂p.3 37˛mam≠v [\p amkw 15˛\v sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v Ip‰n°m´n¬

KohdpKokv IØ\m¿ HgnsI tijw t]cpw t]mIbpw sNbvXp. 16˛\v

Ip∂wIpfßc FØn 22˛\v AhnsS \n∂pw tImbn (gn) t°mSn\v

t]mbn. _mhm IqsS C√mbvIbmepw a‰v Nne ImcWØmepw Xmakw

Ds≠∂v AdnIbm¬ BZmbn IØ\mc®≥ tImgnt°mSv \n∂v Xncn®p

t]mcnIbpw tijw t]¿ AhnsS _mhm hcp∂Xphscbpw Xmakn®p.

_mhm aIcamkw 18˛\v AhnsS FØn. 20˛\v sX°p \n∂pw km£n-

bmbn t]mbhcpw Ip∂wIpfßsc \n∂v km£n°mbn h∂ ]\bv-

°¬ bmt°m_v IØ\m¿ apXembn \mep t]cpw tImSXnbn¬ lmP-

cmbmsd FShgn°¬ ]oent∏mkv IØ\mc®\pw shfnbØv tImcXv

IØ\mc®\pw Ich v iotam≥ IØ\mc®\pw ]\bv°¬ bmt°m_v

IØ\mc®\pw km£n FgpXpIbpw Ah¿ FgpXnbXn¬ At¥ym-

Jym ]mXnb¿°okns‚ A[nImcØn≥Iogv kIe kpdnbm\n∏≈nI-

fpw BIp∂p F∂pw A™q¿ ]≈n KntKmdntbmkv _mhmbpsS

apXevsIm≠v Im´paßmS∑m¿ ]Wnbn®ncn°p∂p F∂pw ta¬]d™

A™q¿]≈n apXemb ]≈nIƒ ]mXnb¿°okns‚ Iev]\tbmSp

IqsS h∂ncn°p∂ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS ssIhiØn¬ Gev]n-

t°≠XmIp∂p F∂pw BbXn\v a\kv AXXv k`°m¿°v C√

F¶n¬ ]≈nbpw ]≈nhI hkvXp°fpw ]mXnb¿°oknt\m

At±lw \nban® Bƒt°m Hgn™vsImSpØv a‰v k`bn¬ Ah¿

tNtc≠XmIp∂p F∂pw BbX√msX A™q¿ ]≈nbpsS taepw

apX¬ taepw k`°m¿°mIs´ ]me°p∂Øp saXm®\mIs´

Ct∏mƒ B ]≈nbn¬ saXms\∂v ]d™ncn°p∂ BeØq°mc\m-

Is´ bmsXmcp A[nImchpw Cs√∂pw a‰pw FgpXn. tijw t]scgp-

XmØXv \mev km£n aXn F∂v tIm¿´n¬ \n∂v Iev]n°bmetX

FgpXm™Xv. C]Imcw Xs∂ _mhmbpw ]mXnb¿°okv aebm-

fØn¬ saXm\mbn \sΩ Ab®ncn°p∂p F∂pw AXn\m¬ kpdn-

bm\n ]≈nIfpw apXepIfpw \ΩpsS Iogv BtI≠XmIp∂p F∂pw

a‰pw FgpXn AhnsS\n∂v F√mhcpw 21˛\v t]mcnIbpw sNbvXp.

AhnsS\n∂pw _mhm sIm®nbn¬ FØn Xmakn®p. CXn∑Æw

]me°p∂Øv saXm®s‚ `mKØn¬ \n∂v sX°p \n∂pw amcma-

ÆpImc≥ sNºs]mfn .... Aao\Zmcbpw tIm´bØv sNdnb]≈nbn¬

th¶SØv sIm®pIØ\mc®s\bpw I≠\m´p]≈nbn¬ ]mSØp-

Imc≥ A_lmw IØ\mc®s\bpw saXm®s‚ A\¥ch≥

Abncq¿ sNdpIc ]oent∏mkv IØ\mc®≥ Iq´nsIm≠v A™qcv

sN∂v AhnsS\n∂pw BeØq°mc\pw a≠pºme IØ\mc®\pw

tImemSn Xmhphpw tIm´bØpImc≥ Ipcnb≥ ssd´cpw ]pØ≥Im-

87 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hvImc≥ hdobXv F∂v ]dbp∂ Nmh°mSv ap≥kn∏pw IqsS tImgn-

t°m v sN∂v Ipw`w 18˛\v tIm¿´n¬ km£nbv°mbn Ch¿ lmPcmbn.

km£n t_m[n∏n®Xn¬ kpdnbm\n ]≈nIƒ apXemb A™q¿

]≈n taepw hkvXp°ƒ taepw ]mXnb¿°okn\pw _mhmbv°pw

bmsXmcp A[nImchpw Cs√∂pw ]≈nIfpw hkvXp°fpw P\ßfn¬

\n∂v D≠mbncn°bm¬ k`°mcpsS a\kpt]mse \St°≠Xm-

Ip∂p F∂pw A™q¿ ]≈nbn¬ ]mXnb¿°okn\v bmsXmcp

A[nImchpw Cs√∂pw A©v km£n°mcpw saXms\∂v ]dbp∂

BeØq°mc≥ k`°mcpsS kΩXØmepw Ign™pt]mb

Iqdntemkv saXms‚ \nbaØmepw \sΩ saXm\mbn ]me°p∂Øv

AØm\mtkymkv saXm≥ ]´wsI´nbncn°bm¬ \ap°√msX ]mXn-

b¿°okn\pw Iqdntemkv _mhmbv°pw Cu A™q¿ ]≈nta¬

bmsXmcp A[nImchpw Cs√∂pw Abmfpw FgpXn 21˛\v Ahcpw

tImgnt°m´v \n∂v t]mcnIbpw sNbvXp.

C]Imcw hnkvXmcßfpw ]e ]ImcØnepw D≈ B[mce£y-

ßfpw _mhmbpsS `mKØn¬ \n∂v ImWn®msd BbsXms°bpw

PUvPn kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ t\m°msX ao\amkw 14˛\v ]mXnb¿°o-

kn\mIs´ Iqdntemkv _mhmbv°mIs´ A™q¿ ]≈ntaepw ]≈n

hI hkvXp°ƒ taepw bmsXmcp A[nImchpw Cs√∂pw B ]≈n-

bn¬ D≈ k`°mcpsS a\ v t]mse \St°≠XmIp∂p F∂pw

Nmh°mSv ap≥kn^v Bbncn°p∂ ]pØ≥ImhpImc≥ hdobXns‚

ip]m¿i]Imchpw A≥ (bv) a\ØpImc≥ tPm¨ ap≥jnbpsS

ip]m¿i]Imchpw kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ AhcpsS ]£Øn¬ \n∂v

ta¬]Imcw hn[n°pIbpw sNbvXp.4

apºn¬ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS t]cn¬ hcm∏pg saXm≥ h®

A\ymbØns‚ km£nhnkvXmc߃ Hs°bpw hnkvXcn®v Ign™

tijw 1862 Ipw` amkw 6˛\v B A\ymbw Xo¿∏mbn. AXn¬ ]Xn-

°mc\mb Iqdntemkv _mhm A\ymb°mcs\ sIm≠v am\lm\n

]d™n´n√ F∂v km£nbm¬ tImSXn t_m[n®ncn°sIm≠v

]Xnbv°v sN∂ncn°p∂ sNehpIƒ A\ymb°mc≥ sI´ns°mSp-

∏m≥ hn[n®p. hn[n]Imcw Nnehp≠mb cq]m sI´nØcnIbpw

sNbvXp. ]ns∂bpw tXmΩm saXm≥ GXm\pw ]≈nIfn¬ Np‰n

\S°ptºmƒ At±lØn\v icockuJyw C√msX hcnIbm¬ sIm®n

tIm´bn¬ t]m∂ncp∂m¬ Im‰v ]nSn°psa∂pw AXn\m¬ icoc-

kuJyw D≠mIpsa∂pw \n›bn®v tIm´bn¬ Hcp _w•mhv Iqenbv°v

hmßn ]m¿Øncn°ptºmƒ tIm´bv°IØv eØo≥ ]≈nbn¬ ]m¿-

88 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Øphcp∂ sImtdm_n F∂ aq∏≥ ]mXncn GXm\pw ssI°qen

At±lØns‚ hmen`°m¿°v sImSp°msa∂v ]d™v AhtcmSv

saXms\ ]d™v kΩXn∏n®v ChnsS\n∂pw sIm≠pt]mIWsa∂pw

a‰p Nne D]mb߃ ]d™Xv t\sc∂v IcpXn hmen`°m¿ CXn∑Æw

saXms\ kΩXn∏n®p. DSs\ saXm≥ _mt_en\v XncnsI t]mIW-

sa∂pw C\n ChnsS Xmakn° Cs√∂pw AXn\m¬ ]mdmbnØc-

Is‚ ]‰n¬ kq£n∏m≥ sImSpØncn°p∂ s]´nIfpw hkvXp°fpw

In´Wsa∂v kn≤m¥n°bm¬, B kabw _mhm sIm®nbn¬ D≠mbn-

cn° sIm≠v _mhmbpw ]mdmbn¬ apX¬t]cpw saXmt\mSv ]d-

™msd A\pkcn°mbvIbm¬ s]´n apXembXv sIm≠ph∂v sImSp-

Øm¬ Hcp kabw kΩXn°psa∂v _mhm Iev]nbv°sIm≠v ]mdmbn

s]´n apXemb kmam\߃ DSs\ sIm≠ph∂v sImSpØt∏mƒ

apºnetØXns\°mbnepw A[nIw kn≤m¥w t]mIWsa∂v XpSßp-

Ibmepw Bcpw ]d™m¬ kΩXn°mbvIbmepw C\n ChnsS ]m¿°-

cpsX∂pw _mhmtbmSp IqsS skmcpan®v ]m¿°Wsa∂pw ]d™v

kΩXn∏n®v Hcp ]Imcw _w•mhn¬ \n∂v _mhmbpsS apdnbn¬

sIm≠ph∂v ]m¿∏n°bpw sNbvXp. _mhmtbmSp IqsS skmcpan®v

]m¿Øn´pw eØo≥ ]≈nbn¬ hmen`°m¿ t]mIbpw AhnSsØ

]mXncnbpambn KpWtZmj߃ ]dIbpw sNbvXphcp∂Xn\v apS°-

an√msX h∂ncn°bmepw saXms‚ `mhw I≠msd I∏¬ G\s∏´p

I≠m¬ ]≈n°m¿ Bcpw AdnbmsX s]mbv°fbpsa∂v tXm∂pI-

bmepw _mhmbpw ]mdmbnXcI\pw tijw H∂p c≠v ]≈n°mcpw

IqSn saXms\ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v sIm≠pt]mbn kzm[o\Ønep≈

Xn¬ eØo≥Im¿ kaos] C√mØ ]≈nbn¬ CcpØWsa∂pw a‰pw

BtemNn®v Dd®v saXm\pambn ]d™msd A[nI ]bmktØmSp

IqSn _mhmtbm X°Xn≥ hnizmkap≈Xn¬ Hcmtfm IqsS Ds≠¶n¬

]m¿°msa∂v saXm≥ kΩXn°bm¬ _mhmbpw saXm\pw ]mdmbn-

ØcI\pw tijwt]cpw IqsS saXm≥ Nmh-°mSv5 ]≈-n-bn¬ Ccn-°-

Ø-°-h-Æhpwh _mhm IqsS ]m¿°p∂Xv icn A√mØXn\m¬ I≠-

\m´v Itcm´vho´n¬ siahq≥ tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏msb hcpØn ]m¿-

∏n°msa∂v _mhm Iev]n®t∏mƒ saXm\pw ]mdmbn¬ apX¬t]cpw

kΩXn®v _mhmbpsS t]¿°v F\n°v6 FgpXn Ab®p.

DSs\ Cu hnhc߃ Hs°bpw aq∏≥ ]mXncn tI´v hnNmcn®v

]ns∂bpw hmen`°msc hcpØn GXmt≠m ]d™p. DSs\ Ch¿

saXms‚ ASp°¬ h∂v Ah¿ XΩn¬ ]d™tijw saXm≥ C\n

Rm\nhnsS Xmakn° Cs√∂pw \msf hcp∂ Xo°∏en¬ Xs∂

89 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t]mIWsa∂pw A[nI kn≤m¥ambn ]d™msd _mhmbpw ]mdmbn

apX¬ t]cpw Gdnb km[yambn I∂n amkw hscbpw Xmakn°W-

sa∂pw F∂m¬ ChnsS \n∂v AhnsS FØp∂Xn\p≈ sNehpIƒ

hntijm¬ C\nbpw R߃ Xcmsa∂pw a‰pw ]d™msd kΩXn-

°m™Xv Zhyw tamln®mbncn°psa∂p IcpXn I∂n amkw hsc

ChnsS Xmakn° F¶nepw Ct∏mƒ D≈ siΩmi∑m¿s°ms°°pw

IØ\mcp]´w sImSpØpwh®v t]mI F¶nepw sNbvXm¬ 3000 cq]

saXm\pw Bbncw cq] hmen`°m¿°pw sImSp°msa∂v ]mdmbn

apX¬t]¿ ]d™msd BbXpw kΩXn°msX t]mIphm\p≈ h´w

Im¨Ibm¬ saXm≥ \sΩ NXn®XpsIm≠pw saXms\ hnSmsX

_p≤nap´n®ns´¶nepw Xmakn∏n°Wsa∂v \n›bn®v saXms‚

t]cn¬ 5000 cq] saXm≥ ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v sIm≠pt]m∂ncn°p∂p

F∂pw Ct∏mƒ saXm≥ t]mIpsa∂v ]d™v hcp∂Xn\m¬ Rß-

fpsS cq]m 5000 Xcphn®√msX saXms\ hnSp∂Xv k¶Ssa∂pw a‰pw

]mdmbnØcI≥ apXembn GXm\pw ]≈n°m¿ 1862˛mam≠v Ipw`

amkw 14˛\v sIm®ntIm´bn¬ A\ymbw h®p. saXm≥ ap≥]d™

]Imcw Xo°∏en¬ t]mIphm≥ ian®t∏mƒ A\ymbw Xo¿® hcm-

sX t]mIcpsX∂v tIm¿´n¬ \n∂v saXms\ XSbpIbpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv saXm\pw ]mdmbnbpambn Abntamkys∏ v hmapgnbpw FgpXn

I∂n amkw 30 ∂Iw XncnsI hcnI F¶nepw thdn´v Bfbbv°

F¶nepw sNømsa∂v ]d™v t_m[n®v 19˛\v _p[\mgvN I∏¬ tIdp-

Ibpw At±lØns‚ IqsS AhnsS\n∂pw h∂ncp∂ hmen`°m¿

c≠pt]cpw _mt_en¬ \n∂v At±lsØ sIm≠ph∂ At¥mWn-

tbmkv IØ\mc®\pw thdn´v \mev siΩmi∑mcpw IqsS t]mIbpw

sNbvXp. t]mIp∂ kabw saXm∑mcpsS NabØn∂SpØ tIm∏pIƒ

h®v ]q´n Hcp s]´n _mhmbpsS ]‰n¬ Gev∏n®v Rm≥ Xncn®v hcp∂Xv

hscbpw Xm¶ƒ CXv kq£n®psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v kt¥m-

jtØmSpIqsS ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

saXm≥ t]mbtijw _mhm ]mdmbnXcIt\mSv cioXpw hmßn

B s]´nbpw tIm∏pIfpw XcIs\ G¬∏n®p. DSs\ AhnsS°qSnb

]≈n°m¿°pw XcI\pw tijw t]cpw I∂n amkw hscbpw saXm≥

IqSmsX \mw Xs∂ skmcpan®v \S°Wsa∂pw AXv hscbpw \ΩpsS

`mKØnep≈h¿ Hcp ÿeØv sN∂pw ]´w apXembXv H∂pw G¬°-

cpsX∂pw a‰pw \n›bn®v sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]ncnbpIbpw

sNbvXp. Pohm¥yw hscbpw ChnsS\n∂v XncnsI t]mIbn√m F∂v

]d™ncp∂ saXm≥ AhnsS\n∂v Hcp Iev]\t]mepw hcmsX

90 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ccn°p∂ kabw t]mIWsa∂v kn≤m¥n®Xpw XncnsI t]mbXpw

hmcm∏pg saXm≥ apXembn tIm´bn¬ eØo≥ ]≈nbnencn°pw

]mXncn apJm¥ncw saXm\v £pZw sNøn®v a\kv Xncn∏n®p F∂pw

\©v sImSpØv a\kv Xncn∏n®p F∂pw hmen`°m¿ ]mXncntbmSp

ssI°qen hmßn®pwsIm≠v saXms\ ]d™v kΩXn∏n®XmIp∂p

F∂pw saXms‚ kzm[o\Ønep≈hcpw kXysØ Adn™Xp-

sIm≠v GIXeh\mb ]m∏mbpsS Iev]\]Imcw t]mbXmIp∂p

F∂v hcm∏pg saXms‚ kzm[o\Ønep≈hcpw ]d™p h∂p.

]≈ØpImc≥ FSØpw]Sn°¬ Ipcy≥ apJm¥ncw tijw ]≈-

ØpIm¿ F√mhcpw IqSn tIm´bØv sNdnb]≈nbn¬ \n∂v ]ncn™v

Hcp ]≈n hbv°Wsa∂v \n›bn®v FgpXnt_m[n∏n®v am[hcmb¿

Znhm≥PnbpsS DØchv ]Imchpw ]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Iev]\]Imchpw CsKjv (Cw•ojv?) ]≈n-

bv°v kao]w hS°phiØv 1862˛mam≠v°v sIm√w 37˛mam≠v taSamkw

23˛\v hymgmgvN I√n v GXm\pw ]WnIƒ sNbvXv Ip¿∫m\ apXemb

I¿Ω߃ sNbvXphcptºmƒ B ]≈nbnse ]mXncn At¥mkv

kmbn∏v kaos] kpdnbm\n∏≈n D≠mIp∂Xv icnb√m F∂v \n›-

bn®v FgpXn t_m[n∏n®Xn\m¬ Gdnb X¿°ßƒ AXns\°pdn-

®p≠mbn. F¶nepw ap≥]d™ Znhm≥PnbpsS DØchv]Imcw tN¿-

Øebn¬ Ccn°pw i¶pÆntat\m≥ t]jv°m¿ h∂ncp∂p I¿°SI-

amkw 17˛\v _p[\mgvN ta¬]d™ ]≈n s]mfn®v \ncØn®v B

hI tIm∏pIƒ 150˛¬ Nn√zm\w Ien∏WØn\v teew hnfn®v

hn‰ncn°p∂p. F¶nepw B ÿeØv Xs∂ C\nbpw ]≈n hbv°W-

sa∂v Ipcy≥ apJm¥ncw ian®v hcp∂p.

tXmΩm saXm≥ t]mbXns‚ tijw H∂v c≠v amktØ°v saXm-

s‚ tiJcØn¬ D≠mbncp∂ ]≈n°m¿ hcm∏pg saXms\ ImWm-

sXbpw A\pkcn°msXbpw \n∂ncp∂p F¶nepw _mt_en¬ \n∂pw

CXphscbpw Hcp Iev]\ hcmbvI sIm≠pw t]mbncp∂ At¥mWn-

tbmkv IØ\mc®s‚ FgpØv hcmbvIsIm≠pw GXm\pw ]≈n°m¿

]ncn™v hcm∏pgbv°v sN∂ ImcWØm¬ ]mdmbnØcI≥ apJm-

¥ncw sIm√Øv Ku¿ÆtZmsc (Kh¿Wsc) Bfb®v ssX°m vticn¬

hcpØn ]mdmbn apX¬t]¿ F√mhcpw Ku¿WtZmsc A\pkcn®v

\S∂vhcp∂p. tXmΩm saXms‚ Iq´Øn¬ \n∂ BfpIƒ hcm∏pg-

bn¬ sN∂msd Ah¿ tXmΩm saXms‚ tiJcØn¬ \n∂ncp∂-

t∏mƒ sNbvXncp∂ s]¨sI v IqZmiIƒ hmkvXha√m F∂pw AXn-

\m¬ c≠maXv sI´n°Wsa∂v hcm∏pgbn¬ \n∂v ]dIbm¬

91 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

GXm\pw t]¿ AXns\ A\pkcn®v c≠mw IqZmi ssIs°mƒIbpw

Nne¿ A\pkcn°msX B Iq´Øn¬Øs∂ \n∂v hcnIbpw sNbvXp-

hcp∂p. _mt_en¬ \n∂v XmaknbmsX saXm≥ h∂n√ F∂v

hcnIn¬ c≠mw IqZmi ssIs°m≈mØh¿ Xs∂ A√m Ct∏mƒ

Ku¿ÆtZmcpsS Iogmbn\S∂ ]mdmbn apX¬t]cpw hcm∏pgbn-

tebv°v tN¿∂v AhnSsØ Iev]\]Imcw Hs°bpw A\pkcn®v

\S°psa∂v tXm∂p∂p.

tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ 1032˛mam≠v AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØm tbmKØns‚ Ipdn IqSmsX7 ]dºm\pw acßm´v tamf\pw

IÆbØn\pw tX\p¶\pw Cßs\ \mep t]¿°v ]´wsImSp°bm¬

_mhmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw Iq´n \SØmsXbpw 37˛mw B≠v hscbpw

Aßs\ tbmKw D≠mbn n∂n°msXbpw Abnsamkys∏´v ]m¿Øp-

h∂Xns‚ tijw ]n∂oSv Cu siΩmi∑m¿°v AØm\mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØm IØ\m¿ ]´w sImSpØXn\m¬ Chsc A\pkcn-

∏m\p≈XmIp∂p F∂v Ip∂Øv IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]cpw AØm-

\mtkymkv saXms\ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm apS°nbncn°sIm≠v

B ssIhmgvNbnep≈hsc A\pkcn∏m≥ ]mSp≈X√ F∂pw Ah-

sc Cu ]≈nbn¬ sNm√n°p∂Xn\pw Ahsc°q´n \SØp∂Xn\pw

]mSns√∂pw BbX-√msX Ah¿ sNm√p∂p F∂v hcn-In¬ Ah-tcmSp

IqsS R߃ skmcp-an®v \S-°p-∂-X√m F∂pw a‰pw I√m\n°¬

IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]cpw Cßs\ c≠p ]£ambn hyhlmcs∏´n-

cn°ptºmƒ 38˛mam≠v I∂n amkw 13˛\v IÆbw HgnsI tijw aq∂v

t]cpw Ip¿∫m\ sNm√pIbpw AXn\m¬ I√m\n°¬ IØ\mc®≥

apX¬t]¿ ap∂w B ]≈nbpsS Ipcnip]≈n Bbncp∂ tIm´q¿

Ipcnip ]WnXv Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw tImet©-

cnbn¬ \n∂pw Xncn™v Ah¿ \∂mbn ]Wnbn®p≠m°nb tIm´q¿

Ipcnip]≈nbn¬ Xs∂ CShI]≈nbmbn Xncn™v s]¨sI´v,

amΩqZokm, ihw CSpI apXembXv Hs°bpw Ign®phcp∂p.

A`n]mbw

I√m\nbv°¬ IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]cpsS ]‰n¬ Ccn°p∂

tImet©cn ]≈nbpsS hkvXp°fpw taºq v apXembXns‚ Xmt°m-

epIfpw Ah¿ ap∂w ]m¿Øncp∂ apdnIfpsS Xmt°mepIfpw sImSp-

°msX Ccn°sIm≠pw a‰v ]e e£yØmepw XncnsI t]mcpsa∂v

tXm∂p∂p.

Iqdntemkv _mhm sX°p≈Xn¬ GXm\pw ]≈nIfn¬ Np‰n

92 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\S∂v Hma√q¿ ]≈nbn¬ sN∂ncp∂v B FShI°mc≥ .... 1863˛\v

sIm√w 138˛mam≠v anYp\amkw 17˛\v RmbdmgvN dºms‚ ÿm\w

sImSpØp. dºms‚ ÿm\w G‰ ]´°mc\v GItZiw 65 hbkv

]mbambncn°p∂p.

I¬Zmb°mcpsS hnhcw

ap∂w tXmΩm saXm\pw skmcpan®v _mt_en\v t]mb At¥m-

Wntbmkv IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]¿ AhnsS sN∂v ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈

I¬Zmb kpdn-bm-\n-°msc cn-∏m-\mbn aqk-ens‚ am¿ sia-Hm≥ ]mXn-

b¿°o-kn-t\mSv AhnsS\n∂v th≠p∂ A\p-hmZ Iev]-\-Ifpw hmßn-

s°m≠v ain-lm-Imew 1863˛°v sIm√w 138-˛-mam≠v aI-c -amkw 28˛\v

Xn¶-fmgvN sIm®n-bn¬ Cd-ßn. c≠v \mev Znhkw AhnsS Xma-kn®

DS≥ AhnsS \n∂pw ssX°m´vt»-cn¬ ]mdmbn Ahn-cm -X-c-Is‚

AhnsS sN∂v GXm\pw t]cp-ambn Btem-N\ sNbvXmsd- ]Øp-

°mƒ (t]m-¿®p-K¬) cmP-io-bpsS ssIh-gn-bm-bn tdmΩm ]m-∏m-bpsS

Iev]-\-tbmSp IqsS I¬Zm-b-°m-¿°v Hcp saXm\pw eØo≥Im-scbpw

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-scbpw c≠mbn `mKw sNbvXp `cn-∏m≥ \nb-an-°p-∂-

Xn\v AtXmSp IqsS ]m∏m-bpsS ASp-°¬ \n∂v Hcp taemfpw hcp∂

-]-Imcw tIƒhn-bmepw FgpØp apJm-¥ncØmepw ]mdmbn Xc-I≥

apX¬t]¿°v t_m[w hcn-I-bm¬ Ah¿ h∂v I≠v hn-hcw Adn-bp-

∂Xp hscbpw saXm-\mbn hmgvN G‰v h∂n-cn-°p∂ At¥m-Wn-tbmkv

saXms\ A\p-k-cn®v \S-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw ]kn-≤-ambn ]dIbpw

Ah¿ h∂m¬ Cu Bfns\ Xs∂ GsX-¶nepw Ip‰w Ds≠-¶n¬

BbXp t]m°n saXm-\mbn ssIs°m-≈-W-sa∂p \n›-bn®v A\p-

k-cn®v ssIs°m-≈mØ mh-Øn¬ ]nfm-in-\m¬ sImth-¥-bn¬ ]m¿-

∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ]Øp-°mƒ ssIh-gn-bmbn

hcp∂ saXm≥ Ipw` -amkw 30˛\v AIw sIm®n-bn¬ FØp-sa∂v

tIƒ°-bmepw Fgp-Øp-Iƒ hcn-I-bmepw ]mdm-bn -X-c-I≥ apX¬t]¿

GXm\pw ]≈n-°m¿ sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn®v hcp∂p. sIm√w 1032˛¬

Du¿t«-ans‚ 5˛mw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm I≠-\m´v ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v

I≠msd acw sIm≠p-≠m-bn-cp∂ tXmtWm-kp-Ifpw s]mfn®pIf™v

tXmtWmkv aq∂p I√p -sIm≠v ]Wn-bn-°bpw aZv_-lm-bn¬ _mhm-

amsc AS-°n-bn-cp∂ ÿeØv hep-Xmbn IS-®n¬ ]Wn-bmbn Gdnb

Zhyw sNehv sNbvXv c≠v I_-dp-Iƒ ]Wn-bn®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xpw

FSpØp If™v B I_¿ Xnc™v Aÿn -ap-X-em-bXv aZv_lm-

bn¬ \n∂pw FSpØv thdn´v ÿe-Øv h®v kq£n-°-W-sa∂pw Bb-

Xn\p Xma-kn®v ta¬]d™]Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn\v CS C√m-Ø-Xn-

93 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\m¬ Cu ÿeØv Bcpw Nhn-´msX Ccn-°-Ø-°-hÆw sNd-pXm-

bn v I√p -sIm≠v ]Wn-b-Ø-°-h-Æhpw C∂p apX¬ F√m i\n-bmgvN

AkvX-an®v I_-dn-S-Øn¬ [q]w apX-em-bXv h®p- sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw

Iev]n®v ChnsS\n∂pw \oßn-b-Xns‚ tijw I√p- sIm≠v Iev]n®

amXncn ]Wn-bn-°bpw [q]w apX-em-bXv hbv°m-sXbpw Ccp-∂p.

Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ 1038-˛-m-am≠v Ipw`- amkw 23˛\v i\n-bmgvN

Iev]\]Imcw sNømsX Ccp-∂Xv sXs‰∂pw AXn-\m¬ ta¬ C∂p

apX¬ Iev]\t]mse sNø-Wsa∂v \n›-bn®v ap≥]d™ Xnø-Xn-

bn¬ [q]w CSp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

I¬Zmb-°m-cpsS hnhcw

ap≥ Ipw`- amkw 30-˛mw Xnø-Xn-°Iw saXm≥ hcp-sa∂v tIƒ°-

bm¬ sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn®v hcp∂ ]≈n-°m¿ saXms\ t\m°n

∏m¿Øv Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ao\- amkw 9˛\v i\n-bmgvN ]pe¿®bv°v

saXm≥ Xo°-∏en¬ h∂p F∂v tIƒ°-bm¬ F√m-h-cpw G\-s∏´v

FXbpw s]cpØ _lp-am-\-tØm-Sp- IqsS tXmΩm- sa-Xms‚ Iq´-

Øn¬ \n¬°p-∂-hcpw hcm∏p-g -sa-Xms‚ mKØn¬ \nev°p-∂-hcpw

IqSn GI-tZiw 8 \mgnI ]pe¿∂-t∏mƒ I∏-en¬ \n∂v Fd-ßn-b-Xn-

\m¬ FXn-tc-‰p-sIm≠ph∂v sIm®n-tIm-´-bn¬ eØo≥ ]≈n-bn¬

sIm≠p-h∂v tI‰pIbpw tXmΩm- sa-Xms‚ mK-Øn¬ D≈-Xn¬ F´p-

]Øp ]≈n-°m¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ apJm-¥ncw ChnsS D≠m-

bn-cn-°p∂ k`-bpsS Ie-l-sØ-°p-dn®v H∂v c≠v k¶-S-߃ saXm-

s‚ ASp-°¬ hbv°p-Ibpw BbXv saXm≥ FSpØv DSs\ bmsXmcp

adp-]-Snbpw sImSp-°msX CuhI Imcy-߃ Hs°bpw Xo¿®- h-cp-

Øn-s°m-≈m-sa∂v hm°n-\m¬ Iev]-\ sImSpØpw-h®v At∂-Zn-hkw

GI-tZiw 8 \mgnI ]Ite saXm\pw A™q¿ \n∂-hcpw hcm-∏pg

]≈n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-¬ GXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw IqsS hcm-∏p-gbv°v

t]mIbpw sNbvXp. tXmΩm saXms‚ mKØn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ ]≈n-

°m¿ Bcpw hcm-∏p-gbv°p t]mb-Xp-an-√. saXms‚ IqsS A™q¿

\n∂pw h∂-h-cpsS hnhcw. Hcp aev]m\pw c≠v ]´-°mcpw tijw

A©v hmen-`-°mcpw Cßs\ 9 t]¿ hscbpw h∂n-´p-≠v. saXm\v

GI-tZiw 30 hb- mb]Imcw tXm∂p∂p. saXm\pw aev]m\pw ]´-

°m¿°pw XmSn D≈-h-cm-Ip-∂p. saXm≥ sIm®n-bn¬ h∂n-d-ßnb

kabw GI-tZ-iw c≠p `mK-Øn¬ \n∂pw 25 ]≈n-°m¿ hscbpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. saXm\pw tijw t]cpw IqsS GI-tZiw ]tØm

]¥t≠m Znhkw hcm-∏pg Xma-kn®v AhnsS\n∂p sIm√Øp Ku¿-

94 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Æ-tZm-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂n-cp-∂pwsIm≠v F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw

Iev]\ Fgp-Xn. B Iev]-\-bn¬ sIm√hpw hcm-∏p-gbpw Bbn c≠v

cq]-X-bmbn Xncn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw AXn-\m¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw tNcp-

hm≥ a\-kp≈ ]≈n-°m¿ 15 Znh-kn-°Iw FgpXn t_m[n-∏n-°-W-

sa∂pw Xma-kn-bmsX sIm√-tØ°v saXms\ \nb-an-°p-sa∂pw a‰pw

FgpXn ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. C]Imcw Fgp-Øp-Iƒ ]≈n-

I-fn¬ h∂tijw ]≈n-°msc \nP-s∏´v FgpXpwapºv saXm\v a™-

∏n-Ø-Øns‚ Zo\w Ie-i-em-hp-I-bm¬ sIm√Øp \n∂pw ao\-amkw

15˛\v AhnsS\n∂pw c≠m-aXpw \ap°v Zo\-am-I-bm¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-

Xn\v ]mSn-s√-∂pw AXn-\m¬ \oe-Kncnbv°v bmX \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p

F∂pw AXn-\m¬ hcm-∏pg Iog-vh-g-°-Øn¬ \nev°p-∂-hcpw sIm√Øp

tKm¿Æ-tZm-cp-sS Iogmbn \n¬-°p-∂-hcpw ap≥ \n∂v hcp∂]Imcw

\nev°-W-sa∂pw AX-√msX C\n-ta-en¬ \ne amdn -A-tßm´pw Ctßm-

´pw Xncn-b-cp-sX∂pw Xncn-bp∂p F∂v hcn-In¬ Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂-X-s√-

∂pw a‰pw Iev]\ FgpXn ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-SpØn saXm≥

\oe-Kn-cnbv°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ saXm≥ sIm√-Øn-

cn-°p-tºmƒ A_vZotim F∂v \ma-ap≈ At¥m-Wn-tbmkv saXm≥

AhnsS sN∂v saXms\ I≠m-sd sX‰p-I-fmbn ]. s_mf (_qfm?)

IqSmsX h∂n-cn°p∂p F∂pw AXn-\m¬ C°m-cysØ \mw hnNm-cn-

°p-sa∂pw AXp-h-scbpw bmsXm∂pw sNømsX Hcp ÿeØv HXpßn

]m¿Øp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v Ab-®-Xns‚ tijw taev]-

d™ At¥mWn saXm≥ ssX°m-´p-ticn ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v ]m¿Øp

hcp-∂p. saXm\pw A™q¿ \n∂v h∂-hcpw sIm√Øp \n∂v ]pd-

s∏´v \oe-Kn-cn-bn¬ sN∂-tijw Iptd\mƒ sN∂ tijw ap≥]d™

a™-∏n-Ø-Øns‚ Zo\w h¿≤n®p acn-®p-t]m-bn F∂v kq£-va-ambn

tI´n-cn-°p-∂p.

A™q¿ hyh-lmcw tImgn-t°mSv hn[n Bb -tijw B hn[n

kΩ-X-a-s√∂pw a‰pw _mhm ]ns∂bpw aZn-cm-kn-¬ sslt°m¿´n¬

c≠m-aXv A∏o¬ sNbvXmsd tImgn-t°mSv hn[n-]-Imcw A\ym-b-°m-

c≥ \S-t°-≠-XmIp∂p F∂pw t\c-√msX ]Xn-°msc _p≤n-ap-´n-®-

Xn\v ]Xn-°m¿°v 1900 cq] Nne-hp-s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ sNe-hp≈

cq]m Hcm-bn-cØn sXm≈m-bn-chpw A\ymb°m-c-\mb Iqdn-temkv

_mhm sI´n-sIm-Sp-°-Ø-°-hÆw sIm√w 138-˛-m-am≠v anYp\ amkw

16˛\v aZn-cm-kn¬ \n∂v hn[n-®p. ta¬]-d™ hn[n -]-Imcw Ah-[nbv°v

cq]m sI´n -sIm-Sp-°m-bvI-bm¬ 139-˛mam≠v I∂n amk-Øn¬ Nmen-

t»cn ]≈nbpw t]m¿°p-fØp ]≈nbpw sIm®n-tIm-´-bn¬ ]≈nbpw

95 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Cu ]≈n aq∂pw k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw I≠psI-´n. B hnhcw _mhm

tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Adn-Ibm¬ C]Imcw ]d-bn-°p-

∂Xpw sNøn-°p-∂Xpw icn A√ F∂pw a‰pw ]\-bv°¬ Cø-∏\p

FgpXn sImSp-Ø-b®msd. A\ymbw XpS-ßnb apX¬ CXp-h-scbpw

15000 cp]- h-scbpw F\nbv°p sNe-hp-s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ Cu hI

cq] 15000 _mhm sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw adp]Sn h∂p.

Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ap≥]-d™ B≠v [\p- amkw 5˛\v c≠m-

aXpw ta¬]-d™ ]≈n-I-fn¬ 29-˛mw XnøXn-°Iw cq] Xo¿Øn-s√-

¶n¬ ]≈n-Iƒ tee-Øn¬ hn‰v apX-em-°p-sa∂v ]ckyw Xd-®n-cn-

°p∂p.8

96 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw aq∂v

sIm√w 1038 CS-h-am-k-Øn¬ a¿Zo-\n≥ \n∂pw \ΩpsS _mhm

tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-mbpsS Iev]\

]≈n°m¿°v h∂p. B Iev]\ _mhm-bpsS ssIhiw hcn-I-bm¬

_mhm B Iev]\ hmbn®v I≠v adp-]Sn FgpXn Adnbn°p-∂-Xn-\pw-

_mhmbv°p Zo\-am-I-bm¬ XncnsI t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n F√m

]≈n-°mcpw Ipdn-™n-∏-≈n-bn¬ 1039-˛mam≠v [\p- amkw 8˛\v Rmb-

dmgvN IqS-Ø-°-hÆw sX°pw hS-°pw D≈ F√m ]≈n-°m¿°pw

tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Iev]\ Fgp-Xn. _mhmbv°v Zo\-am-I-bm¬

acp∂v tkhn®v ]∞yw Ign-bm-bvIbm¬ Ipdn-™n-bn¬ hcmsX

tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn-®p. F∂msd A¶-amen, Ipdp-∏-º-Sn

-]-≈n-°m¿ apX-emb F´p-]Øp ]≈n-°m¿ amXw ta¬]d™ Xnø-

Xn°v tIm´q¿ _mh-mbpsS ASp-°¬ IqSn. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-

bpsS Iev]\ _mhm ImWn-®p. AXn¬ ap∂w ]≈n-°m¿ _mhm-am-

scbpw dºm∑m-scbpw AhnsS\n∂pw Ab-∏m≥ FgpXn h∂ Iev]\

In´n F∂pw AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS At]-£-]-Imcw \n›-bn-∏m-\mbn

kao-s]bp-≈ saXm-∑mcpw dºm-∑mcpw tbmK-°mcpw IqSn F∂pw

At∏mƒ A°q-´-Øn¬ ChnsS\n∂pw ae-bm-f-Øn\v Ab-®n-´p≈

saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw a‰pw hnhcw Fgp-Xnb h¿Ø-am\∏pkvXI-ßfpw

AhnsS \n∂pw h∂ Ah-cp-sSbpw \nß-fp-sSbpw Fgp-Øp-Ifpw IqSn

ImWn-®msd ChnsS\n∂pw ae-bm-f-Øn\v h∂ saXm-∑m¿ £h-kpJw

(hm¿≤Iyw) sIm≠pw a‰pw acn-®-X-√msX ae-bm-f-Ønse ]≈n-Isf

kpJ-tØmsS `cn® hnhcw Im◊m-\n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ C\ntaen¬

ChnsS\n∂p saXm-∑m-scbpw a‰pw Atßm´v Ab-bv°p-∂-Xs√∂pw

AXn-\m¬ AhnsS \n∂pw sIm≈m-hp∂ ct≠m aqt∂m I»o-i-∑msc

Chn-tSbv°p ]d-™-b-®m¬ tim[\ sNbvXv ]Tn-∏n®v saXms‚

ÿm\w sImSp-Ø-b-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw AsX Iev]-\-bnse kmc-

am-Ip-∂-Xv.

Cu Iev]\ IqSnb ]≈n-°m¿ hmbn®p I≠m-sd sIm≈m-hp-∂-

hcpw a‰pw ChnsS\n∂v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v D≠m-Ip-I-bn-s√∂pw AhnsS

\n∂p Xs∂ _mhm-amsc Abt°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw _mhmbv°pw

kpJ-lo-\-am-Ip∂p F∂pw _mhmam¿ AhnsS \n∂pw hcmsX _mhm

ChnsS\n∂v t]mIp-∂Xv k¶-S-sa∂pw \n›-bn®v ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhmbv°v F√m-hcpw IqSn FgpXn Ab®pwh®v ap≥]-d™ ]≈n-

°m¿ ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

97 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v Fgp-Xnb Fgp-Ønse Xmev]cyw.

Iev]n®v sImSp-Ø-b® FgpØv hmbn®v I≠-Xn-\m¬ R߃°v

FXbpw k¶Sw. AhnsS\n∂pw _mhm-am¿ ChnsS hcmsX Ccp-∂m¬

Cu am¿§w C√m-sX-bm-bn-t]m-Ip-∂Xv IqSmsX Chn-S-ß-fn¬ Iev]\

]Imcw sIm≈m-hp∂ ] -°m¿ ChnsS\n∂pw t]mcp-∂-Xn\v aS-nbmbn

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ AhnsS\n∂pw c≠v _mhm-am-scbpw ]Øv

dºm-∑m-scbpw th≠p∂ ]pkvX-Ißfpw aqtdm≥ apX-em-bXpw sImSp-

Øv Ab-bv°Ww. _mhm FXbpw tcmK-s∏-´-h-\mI sIm≠v ChnsS

Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]mSn-√msX Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]Im-chpw ta¬∏-

d™ k¶-Sw Xo¿Øv c£n-°p-∂X√m F¶n¬ ChnsSh®v Xs∂

Ht∂m ct≠m t]sc saXm-\mbn hmgn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n Iqdn-temkv

_mhm-bpsS t]¿°mbn A\p-hm-Z- I-ev]\ sImSp-Ø-b-s®-¶nepw

\nZm\w hcpØn c£n-∏m-dmI-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p∂p. F∂v 1863

[\p 11-˛mw Xob-Xn.

I¬Zmb-°m-cpsS hnh-cw.

ap≥ \oe-Kn-cnbv°v t]mb-Xns‚ tijw acn-®p-t]mb saXms‚

Iev]\]Imcw tXmΩm -sa-Xms‚ mK-°m¿ sIm√Øv cq]X Bbn´pw

tijw t]¿ hcm-∏pg cq]X Bbn´pw \n∂v hcp-tºmƒ ain-lm- Imew

1863 aI-c -amkw 8˛\v _p[-\mgvN tdmΩm- ]m-∏m-bpsS Iev]-\-tbm-Sp-

IqsS Hcp saXm≥ tKmh-bn¬ \n∂pw sIm√Øp cq]-X-°m¿°mbn

sIm®n-t°m- -bn¬ sN≈mbn ]≈n-bn¬ h∂n-d-ßn. tXmΩm- sa-Xms‚

Iq -Øn¬ tN¿∂-h-cm-b sIm√Øv -cq-]-X-°m-cn¬ Gdnb ]≈n°mcpw

hcm-∏pg `mK-Øn¬ GXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬

D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠p \mep Znhkw AhnsS Ccp∂m-sd At±-lØn\v

ico-c-ku-Jyw C√m-bvI-bm¬ AhnsS\n∂pw DSs\ hcm-∏pg sN∂v

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb I≠v tKmhbv°v Xs∂ Xncn-sI-t]m-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

sIm√Øv cq]-X-bmbn Ct∏mƒ \n∂v hcp-∂-Xn¬ tXmΩm -sa-Xm≥

]´w sImSp-Øn-´p≈ siΩm-i-∑m¿ IØ-\mcp ]´w thW-sa∂v BK-

ln-®msd am¿]m-∏msb t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]-\-tbm-Sp -IqsS Xma-kn-bmsX

X∂p-sIm-≈m-sa-∂v Cu cmPyw \ap°v ]nSn°m-bvI-bm¬ tcmKw kw`-

hn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw AXn-\m¬ I∂n amkw 30-˛mw Xob-Xn-°Iw

ChnsS XncnsI hcp-sa∂pw Iev]\ D≠mbn Xncnsb t]mbn-cn-°p∂p.

1039-˛mam≠v [\p- amkw 11˛\v ]≈n-°m¿ tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ IqSn

98 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v Fgp-Xnb FgpØv X]m¬ hgn Ab-bv°p-

∂-Xn\v \ncq-]n-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ B¿Øm-‰v ]≈n FS-h-I-bn¬ Ip∂w-

Ip-f-ßc Itºm-f-Øn¬ ]pen-t°m-S≥ F∂v XS-hm´v t]¿ hnfn-°s∏-

Sp∂ ta°m-´p-Ip-f-ßc C´q∏v IØ-\m-c-®s‚ A\-¥-c-h≥ butk^v

IØ-\m-c-®≥ a¿Zo-\n¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºmsI

t]mIm-sa∂pw a‰pw _mhmbv°v FgpXn Ab-bv°p-Ibpw sNb-vX-Xn-

\m¬ ]≈n-°m-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ sImSp-Ø-b-bv°msX Ccp∂Xpw.

Cß-s\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ta¬∏-d™ IØ-\m-c®≥ ]c-tZ-iØv ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v ÿm\hpw G‰v -h-cp-∂-Xn\v

th≠n- ta¬]d™ Itºm-f-Øn¬ ]m¿Øphcp∂ ]\-bv°¬ Cø-

∏≥ apJm-¥ncw B¿Øm-‰v-]-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Ahs‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂pw

tijw Itºm-f-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw GI-tZiw 500-˛¬ Nn√zm\w cq]

hscbpw ]ncn®v ta¬∏-d™ tbmtk^v IØ-\m-c-®\p sImSp-Øp.

Cu Bfns\ saXm-\mbn R߃°v hmgn®v Xc-Ø-°hÆw ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbv°v B¿Øm-‰v -Ip-∂w-Ipfw, sNd-f-bw, -t]m¿°fw,

Nme-nt»-cn, -]-g-™n-, -Ip-∂w-Ip-f-ßc ]pØ≥]≈n C-ßs\ Bdv ]≈n-

°mcpw IqSn Fgp-Xnb FgpØp IØ-\m-c-®s‚ ]°¬ Gev]n-®p.

C\nbpw t]mbn -h-cp-∂-Xn\p cq]m t]mcmsX t]mbm¬ FgpXn Ab-

®m¬ FX-sb-¶nepw Fgp-Øn≥]Imcw sImSp-Ø-b-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw

Cø∏≥ ]d™v _mhm-bpsS ]°-te°v Ab-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ta¬∏-d™ IØ-\m-c-®≥ Ipdp-∏w-]Sn apX-emb ]≈n-I-fn¬°qsS

h∂v 1039-˛-m-am≠v ao\ -amkw 2˛\v tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ _mhmbpsS

ASp-°¬ h∂v hkvXp-XIƒ Hs°bpw Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®msd FXbpw

kt¥m-j-am-bn. B¿Øm‰v apX-emb ]≈n-°m¿ Fgp-Xnb FgpØnepw

]≈n-°m¿ ap≥ [\p -am-k-Øn¬IqSn \n›-bn®v Fgp-Xnb Fgp-Ønepw

_mhm ssIH∏v apZ- h-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXXv IqSmsX ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm-bpsS t]¿°v _mhmbpw IqsS Iev]\ FgpXn. A-Xnse

kmcmwiw.

"Iev]n®v sImSp-Ø-b® Iev]-\bv°p adp-]Sn \n›-bn-∏m-\mbn

tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ ]≈n-°m¿ IqSnb kabw Cu Iioi t]mIp-∂-

Xn-\mbn G\s∏-´n-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-etX C]-Imcw ]≈n-°m¿ Fgp-Xp-

hm≥ kwKXn h∂Xv F∂p Rm≥ hnNm-cn-°p∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xncp-ap-

ºmsI Cu Bƒ h∂m¬ Xncp-a-\- p-t]mse sNøp-∂-Xn\v F\n°pw

]≈n-°m¿°pw kΩ-X-am-Ip∂p F∂v 1863- ao-\ -amkw 11-˛\v tIm´q¿

]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw.

99 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

CXn∑Æw Hs°bpw _mhmbpw Iev]\ sImSpØv AhnsS\n∂pw

bmX-bmbn ao\- amkw 12-˛\v hymgmgvN t]m∂-Xns‚ tijw I≠-

\m´v, apf-¥p-cp-Øn,- I-cn-ßmi apX-emb GXm\pw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \S∂v

19- \v hymgmgvN sIm®n-bn¬ I∏¬ Itc-dp-∂-Xn-\mbn sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-

kn®msd Xo°-∏¬ hcm-bvI-bm¬ sIm®n-bn¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn®v hcp-

tºmƒ Xmakw AhnsS D≈-Xn-\mepw tIm´-bIØv henb]≈n- FS-

h-I-bn¬ FS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m-c-®\v £h-kp-Jw (hm¿≤-

Iyw) sIm≠v Zo\-am-I-bm¬ At±-l-sØ-°qsS I≠v t]mtI-≠-Xm-

Ip∂p F∂v \n›-bn®v taev]-d™ tbmtk^v IØ-\m-c-®≥ tIm´-

bØv sN∂v FS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m-c-®s\ I≠v XncnsI

sIm®n-bn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-tºmƒ B kabw _mhmbv°v Zo\-am-I-bm¬

sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw tUmIvS¿ [zcsb hcpØn NnIn’ sNøn-∏m≥

th≠n Ic-nßmi ]≈n-bn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p. tIm´q¿ \n∂pw taev]-d™

tbmtk-^v I-Ø-\m-c-®≥ bmX tNmZn®p t]mIp∂ kabw tIm´-

bØv sN∂v FS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m-sc ImW-cp-sX∂pw

Abm-fn¬ \n∂p bmsXmcp Fgp-Øp-Ifpw hmßn-s°m≠p t]mI-cp-

sX∂pw Iev]n-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ tIm -bØp Abmƒ t]mbn

F∂p _mhm tI´-Xn-\m¬ km[\w Ab®v sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw

Abmsf Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn¬ h®v ap≥ Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ Iev]-\-

Iƒ Hs°bpw hmßn-®-t∏mƒ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m-c-®\p tcmK-hpw,

£hkp-Jhpw BI-bm¬ t]mbn I≠X-√msX Abm-fn¬ \n∂v

bmsXmcp Fgp-Øp-Ifpw hmßn-bn- n-s√∂pw a‰pw Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn®msd

sFtamky-s∏´v1 apºn-e-sØ-t∏mse A√m F¶nepw kt¥m-j-am-bn´v

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°pw a‰p ]e _mhm-am¿°pw \m´p-Im¿°pw

Iev]\ sImSp-Ø-b-®-Xp -Iq-SmsX ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v sh≈n-

sIm≠v Dt±iw ap∏ØnA©v cq]mØq°w sIm≠v Hcp aptdm-\o-

kmbpw2 _mhm t]mcp-tºmƒ ]c-tZ-iØp \n∂v sIm≠pt]m-∂n-´p≈

s]m≥]q®p≈ …o_mbpw IqsS sImSp-Øp. AhnsS \n∂pw taSw

3˛\v sIm®nbv°v XncnsI t]mhp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Cß-s\- C-cn-°p-tºmƒ ap≥]-d™ tbmtk-∏v I-Ø-\mc®t\mSp

IqsS t]mbn Du¿t«an¬ sN∂v I_-dn-¶¬ Ipºn-S-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

]d™v I≠-\m´v ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-c≥ a´p-tΩ¬ Koh-dp-§okv IØ-

\m-c-®≥ ]d-™Xp IqSmsX tbmtk∏v IØ-\m-c-®-t\mSv ]d-™m-sd

Fs‚ IqsS t]mcp-∂-Xn\v At\Iw Nne-hp-Iƒ Ds≠-¶nepw Xm≥

]mham-I-bm¬ GI-tZiw -Hcp \qdv cq] hscbpw D≠m-°n-s°m-≠p-h-

∂m¬ tij-ap≈ Nne-hp-Iƒ Rm≥ X∂v \nh¿Øn®psIm≈m-sa∂pw

100 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

a‰pw ]d-I-bm¬ ta¬∏-d™ a´p-tΩ¬ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m¿ Chn-S-

ß-fnepw kaos] D≈ Zn°p-I-fnepw k©-cn®v ]e-cn¬ \n∂v Bbn´pw

100˛¬ Nn√zm\w cq]m hsc D≠m-°n. Cu ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v GXm\pw

t]¿ IqSn Cu Bƒ I≠-\m´v ]≈n-°mc≥ BIp∂p F∂pw IØ-

\m¿ BIp-∂p-sh∂pw Du¿t«-an¬ ain-lm-bpsS I_-dn-S-Øn¬ Ipºn-

Sp-hm≥ t]mIp∂p F∂pw FXbpw AK-Xn-bm≥ BIp∂p F∂pw

AXn-\m¬ Cu Bƒ°v kI-e-am-\t]cpw Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw D≈

klm-b-߃ sNbvXpsImSp-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-Øp.

C]Imcw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v FgpØpw hmßn t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbn bmX

Hcp-ßn taS- amkw 2˛\v ChnsS\n∂pw t]mbn Icn-ßmi _mhm-bpsS

ASp-°¬ sN∂v Xncp-a-\ v Adn-bn-®msd t]mIp∂-Xn-\m¬ _mhm

kt¥m-jn®v ta¬]d™ ]Im-chpw a‰pw D≈ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ

_mhmbpw Fgp-Xn-sIm-SpØv 4˛\v AhnsS\n∂pw sIm®n°p t]mIbpw

sNbvXp. I∏¬ G\-s∏-SmsX I≠v ap≥]d™ butk∏v IØ-\m-c-

®\pw Koh-dp-Ko-kv IØ\mcpw skmcp-an®v sIm®n-bn¬ ]m¿Øn-cn-°p-

tºmƒ 11- \v Xn¶-fmgvN t_mws_bv°p t]mIp∂ Xo°-∏¬ hcnIbpw

DSs\ Ch¿ sIm®n-bn¬tIm´-bn¬ PUvPn kmbn∏v Ah¿I-tfmSv

_mkvs]m-´pw (]mkvt]m¿´v) hmßn bmX Hcp-ßn butk∏v IØ-

\mcpw Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\mcpw Ip∂w-Ipfßc-°m-c≥ butk-∏v IØ-

\mcpsS Hcp hmen- -°m-c\pw IqSn sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw t_mws_bv°p

Cd-ßp-∂-Xn\v Ch¿ aqh¿°pw IqSn 45 cq] Iqenbpw sImSp-Øp.3

ain-lm-Imew 1864-˛mw am≠v taS-amkw 11˛\v sNm∆mgvN D®-I-gn™

kabw I∏¬ Itc-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ta¬∏-d™ butk∏v IØ-\m-c-®\v Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n-bn¬

\n∂pw B Itºm-f-Øn¬ \n∂p-am-bn´v t]mbn Xncn-®p-h-cp∂ hI-

bv°mbn Dt±iw 1500 cq]m hsc In´n F∂pw a‰pw tIƒ°p-∂Xp

IqSmsX Ipdp-∏-º-Sn, Ip∂-°p-c-pSn, IS-a-‰w, tIme-t©cn, tIm´q¿,

Ipdn™n, I-≠-\m-Sv, apf-¥p-cp-Øn,- Icnßmi Cu hI ]≈nI-fn¬

\n∂m-bn´pw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-bn´pw 500 cq]m hscbpw In´n-bn-cn-°p-

∂p F∂v tXm∂p-∂p. a´p-tΩ¬ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m¿°v ]e-cn¬

\n∂mbn 110 cq]m-bn¬ A[nIw In´nb ]Im-chpw tXm∂p-∂n-√.

A`n-]mbw

]c-tZ-i-Øn\p t]mbn-cn-°p∂ Ch-cn¬ butk∏v IØ-\m-c-®≥

GI-tZiw 30 hb- p-Im-c≥ BI-bmepw ico-c-Øn\v bmsXmcp tcmK-

hpw Ct∏mƒ kw`-hn-®n-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw ....- cq]bv°v ssI°¬ hI

101 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

D≈-h\m-Ibmepw XncnsI hcp-sa∂pw Imcy-߃°pw ]Sp-Xz-Øn\pw

anSp-°-\m-I-bmepw kpdn-bm-\n, Xan-gv, lnµp-ÿm\n apX-emb c≠p-

aq∂v `mj-Iƒ apJy-ambn tXm∂p-∂-h-\m-I-bm¬ NØn√m F∂p

hcpIn¬ kwibw IqSmsX saXms‚ ÿm\w G‰pwsIm≠v hcp-

sa∂pw hnNm-cn-°p-∂p-.

Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m-c-®≥ GI-tZiw 28 hbkv ]mb-ap-≈-h-\m-

Ip∂p F¶nepw ico-c-Øns‚ Ahÿ tcmKn- B-I-bmepw ]SpXzw

Ipd-™-h-\m-I-bmepw cq]mbv°v ssIbn¬ hI C√m-Ø-h≥ BI-

bmepw ae-bmf mj A√msX a‰p - m-j-Iƒ Xncn-∏n-√m-Ø-h-\m-I-bmepw

XncnsI hcp-sa∂pw a‰pw tXm∂p-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS IqsS t]mbn-cn-°p∂

hmen-`-°m-c≥ GI-tZiw 50 hb- p-≈-h-\m-Ip-∂p- F-¶nepw ico-c-

Øm¬ kpJ-hm-\m-I-bm¬ XncnsI hcp-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

taS amkw 25˛\v tIme-t©cn ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ sF\m-s´∂ Xd-

hm-´n¬ t]¿ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ ame-bn¬ ...- a-I≥ .... Hcp siΩm-i≥ acn-

bv°-bn¬ B ]≈n-°m¿ Cu ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ] -°mcpw siΩm-i∑mcpw

acn-®m¬ AS-°p∂ apd]Imcw hmZy-tLm-j-ß-tfmSp IqsS ]≈n-b-

IØv AS-°phm≥ ian-®-t∏mƒ B kabw Iqdn-temkv _mhm tIm´q¿

]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw tIme-©cn ]≈n-bn¬ sN∂v C]-Imcw tLm-j-

ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn ]≈n-b-IØv AS-°p-∂-Xv icn- A-s√∂pw Iev]n®v ]≈n-

°m-cpsSbpw siΩm-i-s‚ tij°m-cp-sSbpw k¶Sw tIƒ°msX aZv_-

lm-bpsS Ing-°p-h-iØv ]≈n-bpsS InW-dn\p Ing°psX°p-h-i-Øv

Inkv-Xym-\n-Isf AS-°p∂ apdbv°v _mhm AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ap≥ ]-c-tZ-i-Øn\v I∏¬ tIdn-t∏mb butk∏v IØ-\m¿ apX¬

t]cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ CShw 5˛\v ChnsS t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂v X]m¬

hgn- ]≈n°m¿°m-bn´pw a‰pw h∂p. B Fgp-Øn¬ (11-˛mw XobXn)

R߃ 29-˛\v t_mws_-bn¬ FØn F∂pw ChnsS \n∂pw 30-˛\v

_tkm-dm-bv°-v I-∏¬ Ib-dn-t∏m-Ip-sa∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Ønse kmc-am-

Ip∂p.

39-˛-m-am≠v I∂n amk-Øn¬ Iº-\n-io-a-bnse ]≈n-Iƒ I≠p-sI-

´n-bn-cp∂]Imcw anYp-\ -amkw hscbpw cq]m sImSp-°-mbvI-bm¬

anYp\ amkw 13˛\v i\n-bm-gvN sIm®nt°m-´-bn¬ ap≥ I-≠p-sI-´n-bn-

cp∂ ]≈nbpw ]≈nbv°v ]Sn-™mdv hS-°p-hiw _mhm hkn-®n-cp∂

apdnbpw teew hnfn®v 775 cq]mbv°v sIm®n-bn¬ I√p-Ip-Øn-bn¬

]m¿°pw. ... -F∂ tPm\-I≥ hmßn®p F∂pw a‰pw _mhm IS-an-‰Øv

]≈n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ sIm®n-bn¬ _mhm-bpsS hmen-`°mc≥

102 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

FgpXn Adn-bn® DSs\ AhnsS\n∂v sIm®nbv°v Bf-b®v tee-Øn¬

]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂ tPm\-I-t\mSv XncnsI hn´p-X-c-W-sa∂pw cq]m

Fgp-\q‰nFgp-]ØnA©pw Xc-m-sa∂pw a‰pw in]m¿in-bm-bn´pw apJ-

Xm-hn-em-bn´pw ]d-bn-®msd 225 cq] IqsS em`w In´n-bm¬ ]≈nbpw

apdnbpw XncnsI X∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw ta¬]d™ tPm\-I≥

]d-I-bm¬ _mhm Ab-®n-cp∂ Bƒ XncnsI IS-an-‰Øv h∂v Cu

hnh-c-߃ Hs°bpw t_m[n-∏n-®msd ]≈n-°m¿ IqSn Cu hI cq]

Bbncw sImSp-°p-∂-X-√msX F∂m¬ \nh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]mSn-√m-

sb∂pw ]≈n-°m-tcmSv BtemNn-®v Dd°p-∂-Xp-h-scbpw ]≈nbpw

apdnbpw \miw sNøm-sX Ccn∏m≥ X°hÆw 100 cq]m A®m-c-am-

bn´v 15-˛-mw XobXn-°Iw ta¬]d™ cq] 1000 X∂v XncnsI ]≈nbpw

apdnbpw hmßn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw ]d™v ChnsS\n∂pw sIm®nbv°v

ap≥ in]m¿in ]d-™-h-cpsS ]°¬ X∂ cq] 100 sImSpØv 15 Znh-

ksØ Ah-[nbpw hmßn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. _mhm IS-an-‰w, tIme-t©cn

apX-emb ]≈n-I-fn¬ Xma-kn®v Cu Imcyw Btem-N\ sNbvXp

hcp∂p. ap≥ I≠psI´nb Nmen-t»cn ]≈nbpw t]m¿°-fØv ]≈nbpw

AhnsS-bp≈ P\-߃ Ah-Imiw t_m[n-∏n-®n´pw hn‰p-t]mbn. B

]≈n c≠pw A™qcp sa-Xm≥ ... Nme-t»-cn-∏-≈nbv°v kao-]-ap-≠m-

bn-cp∂ ]≈n-∏-d-ºp-Iƒ tee-Øn¬ hnev°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

ap≥ ]≈Øv k¿°m-cns‚ DØ-c-hn≥]Imcw s]mfn-®p-I-f-™-

Xn-\m¬ FS-Øpw-]-Sn-bv°¬ Ipcn-b≥ apX¬t]¿ k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-

®-Xn-\m¬ sIm√w 1039-˛-m-am≠v aIc amkw ap≥ s]mfn®pI-f™

]≈n°p hS-°phiw GI-tZiw ]Øp Zfiv Zqc-Øn¬ ]≈n shbv-

∏m≥ ap≥s]m-fn-∏m≥ DØ-chv sImSpØ am[-h-cm-b¿ Znhm≥Pn DØ-

chv sImSp-Ø DØ-c-hn≥]Imcw aIc amkw- -... I-√n´v Ip¿_m\ apX-

emb ASn-b-¥n-c-߃ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

sIm√w 1027- -m-am≠v ]≈n-°-c-]-≈n-bn¬ Nnt‰Øv CØ-m∏ncn apX¬

t]¿ ]´-°mcpw tijw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw IqSn B CS-h-I-bn¬ Ing-

°-º-eØv hme-bn¬ tImcXpw ]´-em´v ]utemkv IØ-\m-c-®\pw

a‰pw IqSn hg-°p-≠m-IpI-bm¬ ] -em- v I-Ø-\m-c-®s\ ]≈n-°c ]≈n-

bn¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm√n-°msX Ccp-∂msd ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]\ sIm≠p-h-∂m-sdbpw CØm-

∏ncn apX¬t]¿ A\p-k-cn-°m-bvI-bm¬ AØm-\-mtkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]\]Imcw k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v DØ-chv IqSmsX Ing-

°-º-eØv hme-bn¬ tImcXv apX¬t]¿ ZnjvS-Xn-bpsS apS°w sIm≠v

]≈n hbv°p-Ibpw iXp-°-fm-Ip∂ ]≈n-°c ]≈n-°m-cn¬ CØm-

103 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

∏ncn apX¬t]¿ tijw ]´-°mcpw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw IqSn DØ-chv

IqSmsX hmte¬ tIm-cXv apX¬t]¿ Ing-°-º-eØv Hcp ]≈n h®p

F∂pw a‰pw t_m[n-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Gdnb X¿°-߃

D≠mbn ]e-XhWbpw hnNm-c-W-°m-bn´pw DØ-chv hcn-Ibpw AXn-

\m¬ tImc-Xn\v Gdnb Zhy-®n-ehpw _p≤n-ap´pw h∂-X-√msX s]mfn-

®p-I-f-bp-∂-Xn\pw Ip¿_m\ apX-emb I¿Ω-߃°pw apS°w hcmsX

1039-˛-m-am≠v I¿°n-SI amkw 18˛\v am[-h-cm-b¿ Znhm≥Pn-bpsS DØ-

chn≥]Imcw Ing-°-º-eØv DØ-chv IqSmsX h®v I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-

Øn-h-∂ncp∂ ]≈n s]mfn®v \ncØpIbpw sNbvXp.

A`n-]mbw

hme-bn¬ tImcXv Zhy-]pjvSn C√m-Ø-h\pw GI-tZiw 60 hbkv

hsc sN∂h\pw imco-cnI kpJ-an-√m-Ø-h\pw BIp∂p F¶nepw

Imcy-]m-]vXn D≈-h\pw hmin-°m-c-\p-am-I-bm¬ Hcp ka-bw DØ-chv

hcpØn B ÿeØv Xs∂ ]≈n hbv°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

]c-tZ-iØv t]mbn-cp∂ ]pen-t°m-S≥ butk∏v IØ-\m-c-®≥

apX¬t]cpsS Fgp-Øp-Iƒ c≠m-aXpw CS-h-amkw 25˛\v _mt_-en¬

\n∂pw X]m¬ hgn FgpXn Ab® FgpØv Nnß-amkw 11˛\v ChnsS

hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.4 B Fgp-Øn¬ taS amkw 23˛\v R߃ s_tkm-

dmbv°v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v s_mºm-bn¬ \n∂pw I∏¬ Ibdn F∂pw

CShamkw 15˛\v _tkm-dm-bn¬ FØn F∂pw _mt_-en\v t]mIp∂

t_m´v Xbm-dmbn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂Xn\m¬ Isc Cd-ßmsX _mt_-en\v

t]mbn F∂pw CSh amkw 23˛\v _mt_-en¬ FØn F∂pw s_mºm-

bn¬ \n∂pw _mt_en¬ FØp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ D≠mb ZpxJ-߃ hnh-

c-s∏-Sp-Øn Fgp-Xp-∂n-s√∂pw _mt_-en¬ Hcp I¬Zm-b-°m-cs‚

ho´n¬ ]m¿Øphcp∂p F∂pw AhnsS\n∂v c≠v \mev Znh-kn-°Iw

aqk-en\v t]mIp-sa∂pw 15 Znh-ksØ hgn AhnsS \n∂pw aqk-en\v

Ds≠∂pw BbXv Ic hgn hml\tadn t]mI-W-sa∂pw ]ecpw

Ahsc _lp-am-\n®v ]e klm-b-ßfpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p∂p F∂pw

Ah¿°v aqh¿°pw kpJ-sa∂pw a‰pw AtX Fgp-Ønse kmcw.

Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ _mt_-en¬ \n∂pw I¬Zm-b-°mc≥

butk∏v ]mXn-b¿°okns‚bpw aqk-ens‚ s\kvXp-dn-bm-\n-°m-c≥

sia-hq≥ ]mXn-b¿°okns‚bpw a‰pw Fgp-Øp-Iƒ I¿°n-SIw 27˛\v

Fgp-Xnb FgpØv I∂n- amkw 3˛\v tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ _mhm Ccn-

°p-tºmƒ _mhmbv°v h∂-Xn¬ ae-bm-fØp \n∂pw h∂ butk∏v

IØ-\m¿ apX¬ t]¿ CS-h-am-k-Øn¬ aqk-en¬ FØn F∂pw sia-

104 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hq≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv hmgn-®-b® A_vZo-tim -sa-Xms\ ae-bm-f-Øn-

ep≈ I¬Zm-b-°m¿ ssIs°m≈m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ G‰hpw hyk\w Ds≠-

∂pw AXn-\m¬ c≠p amkw apsº ae-bm-f-Øn\v Ab-∏m-\mbn tbml-

∂m-s\∂v t]cp≈ Hcp ]´-°m-cs\ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ I¬Zmb kpdn-

bm-\n-°msc `cn-∏m-\mbn Gen-bmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂v t]cpw

hnfn®v butk∏v ]mXn-b¿°okv hmgvN sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw

AXn-\m¬ Cu hnhcw A_-vZotim saXm-s\bpw tijw I¬Zmb

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-scbpw I¬Zmb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cn¬ henb [\-hm-\mb

]mdmbn Ip™-h-cm-sbbpw Adn-bn®v B hnh-c-Øn\v adp-]Sn Ab-

bv°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw FgpXn h∂n-cn-°-bm¬ _mhm Cu hnh-c-߃°v

A_vZotim saXms\bpw ]mdmbn Ip™-h-cm -X-c-I-s\bpw a‰pw Adn-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

ta¬]Imcw FgpXn Adn-bn-®-Xns‚ tijw FgpØv A_vZotim

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v In´nb DS≥ _mhmsb ImWp∂Xn\pw

]mdmbn Xc-Is\ I≠v Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n ... \n∂pw ]pd-

s∏´v ssX°m-´p-t»-cn¬ ]mdmbn Xc-Is‚ AhnsS h∂v Btem-Nn®v

_mhmsb ImWp-∂-Xn-\mbn I∂n-amkw 22˛\v A_vZo-tim- sa-Xm-

t∏m-eoØm At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS c≠v siΩm-i-∑mcpw Hcp hmen-`-

°m-c\pambn ChnsS hcnIbpw 23˛\v Chn-sS\n∂pw BfpwIq´n tIm´q-

¿°v Ab-°p-Ibpw AhnsS GI-tZiw _mhm-bpsS ASp-°¬ ]Øp

Znhkw hsc Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw _mt_-en-te°v Fgp-Xp-hm-\p≈ Fgp-

Øp-Iƒ Hs°bpw Btem-Nn®v FgpXn At±-lsØ X]m-en¬ CSp-

∂-Xn-\mbn Gev]n-®Xv IqSmsX A_vZotim F∂ \ma-t[bw hnfn-

°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ At¥-mWn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb \n߃ _lp-

am-\n®v Ign-bp∂ klm-b-߃ sNbvXpsImSpØv sIm≈-W-sa∂pw

]≈n-h-I-bn¬ \n∂pw Nnehv sNbvXp h©n-bpw -B-fp-ap-≠m°n sIm®n-

bv°v Ab-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]≈n°v _mhm-bpsS Hcp Iev]\

At±-l-Øns‚ Iøn¬ sImSpØv _lp-am-\-tØmSp IqSn ChnsS Ab-

°p-Ibpw ChnsSh∂v c≠p Znhkw Ign™tijw _mhm-bpsS

Iev]\]Imcw Xpem-amkw 4˛\v h©nbpw Bfp-w D-≠m°n sIm®n-

bv°v Ab-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ta¬]-d™ A_vZotim saXm-t∏m-

eoØm ChnsS h∂Xpw ChnsS\n∂p _mhm-bpsS ASp-°¬ tIm´q-

¿°v t]mbXpw ]´-°m-cpsS apd-bv°-tX Bbn-cp-∂p. ChnsS h∂-

Xns‚ tijw sIm®nbv°v t]mbXp hsc saXms‚ IqsS D≈-h¿°v

Xm≥ sNehv sImSpØXpw sIm®nbv°p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p≈ h©n-°qen,

Du∂p-Iqen apXembXp amXw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.-

105 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_m-t_-en-tebv°v _mhm-bp-ambn Btem-Nn®v Fgp-Xnb Fgp-Ønse

kmcw.

CtX-hsc I¬Z-b-°m¿ At±-lsØ ssIs°m-≠n-´n-s√∂pw

_mt_-en¬ \n∂pw Fgp-Xnb]Imcw Bf-b-®m¬ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-

Xn\v ]≈n-°m¿°v a\- p-s≠∂pw AXn-\m¬ FXbpw thK-Øn¬

Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ Iev]\]Imcw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb Ab°W-

sa∂v butk∏v ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ t]¿°v FgpXn X]m-en¬ CSp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. hnti-jn®v ta¬]-d™ A_vZotim saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbv°v At±-lsØ hmgn® siahq≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn¬ \n∂v

sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Iev]\ Rm≥ I≠p. AXn¬ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈

I¬Zmb kpdn-bm-\n-°msc `cn®v ]´w apXem-bXv sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v

amX-a√ Bhiywt]mse saXm-∑m-scbpw hmgn-∏m≥ A\p-hmZw sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p∂]Imcw Iev]-\-bn¬ I≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

A`n-]mbw

C]-Im-c-ap≈ Iev]-\-Iƒ A_vZotim saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v

D≈Xv Xs∂-b-√, taev]-d™ Iev]\]Imcw _mt_-en¬ \n∂v

butk∏v ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Iev]\]Imcw saXm≥ h∂mepw

]m∏m-bpsS _qfm C√mbvIsIm≠pw Chn-sS-bp≈ I¬Zmb-°m¿

sIm√hpw hcm-∏p-gbpw c≠p -cq-]-Xbmbn th≠p∂ ZnjvS-Xn-Iƒ

Hs°bpw \S-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw Chsc A\p-k-cn®v \S-°p-sa-∂p≈

]Imcw tXm∂p-∂n-√.

1037- -m-am≠v apX¬°v Cu ]≈n-bn¬ tbmKw c≠mbn n∂n®v hg°p

XpS-cp-I-bn¬ A∂p apX¬ Ccp mK-°mcpw ]me-°p-∂-Øv AØm\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm ChnSsØ hg°pIƒ tI v Xo¿°-W-sa∂v

At±-l-Øn\v FgpXn Ab-°p-Ibpw ]e Xh-Wbpw hcp-sa∂v Iev]\

Ab-°p-Ibpw a‰p ]e tPmen-Iƒ sIm≠p- h-cp-∂-Xn\v CS-bm-ImsX

Ccp-∂Xpw Cu B≠p Xpem- amkw 8˛\v ChnsS FØp-sa∂v Iev]\

h∂]Imcw ChnsS FØp-Ibpw 9˛\v _mhm-bpsS NmØw ASn-b-

¥ncw Ign™v ]mºm°pS aev]m-\®\v Zo\w Ie-i-se∂v FgpØv

hcn-I-bm¬ 10-˛\v ChnsS \n∂pw ]mºm-°p-Sbv°v t]mbn. A®s‚

Zo\hpw I≠v 12-˛\v AkvX-an®v ChnsS FØn Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ap≥

sIm®n°v t]mbn-cp-∂ A_vZotim saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]me-°p-∂Øv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb ImWp-∂-Xn-\m-bn v FgpXn hcn-Ibpw hcp-∂-Xn\v

adp-]Sn Iev]\ Ab®]Imcw 13- \v sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw IS-hn¬ hcn-

Ibpw AhnsS\n∂pw _lp-am-\-tØm-Sp-IqsS ta\mhv sImSp-Ø-b®v

106 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ChnsS hcpØp-I-bpw- c-≠p \mev Znhkw ChnsS Ccp∂v kt¥m-

jn®v Imcy-߃ sIm≠v Btem-Nn-®-tijw ChnsS\n∂pw ssX°m-

´pt»cn ]mdmbn Xc-Is‚ AhnsS t]mIp-∂-Xn\v bmX tNmZn® kabw

\ΩpsS saXm-®≥ At±-l-Øn\v Hcp Iev]\ sImSp-Øp. AXn¬

\ΩpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn≥Iogp≈ kIe ]´-°m¿°pw InkvXym-\n-

Iƒ°pw hmgvhv, \ΩpsS ktlmZ-c≥ A_vZotim At¥mWn-tbmkv

F∂ \ma-t[bw D≈ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ \nß-fpsS CS-

bn¬ h∂m¬ \Ωn¬ Hcm-sf-t∏mse _lp-am-\n®v Ah-c-h-cm¬ Ign-

bp∂ klm-b--߃ sNbvXpsImSpØp sImƒIbpw B hIbv°v ]≈n-

bn¬ \n∂pw sNehp sNtø-≠-Xm-bn-cp-∂m¬ BbXv sNbvX IW°v

Fgp-Xn- sImƒIbpw thWw. F∂v 1864 Xpemw 16-˛\v I≠-\m´v ]≈n-

bn¬ \n∂pw.

C]Im-c-ap≈ Iev]\ sImSp-ØXp IqSmsX t]mIp∂ kabw

Cu ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Iev]\]Imcw At±-l-Øn\v Ccp-]ØnA©v

cq]m sImSpØv _lp-am-\-tØm-Sp-IqSn ssX°m-´p-t»-cn°v Ab-bv°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

saXm-®≥ ]mºm-°pS \n∂pw aev]m-\-®s‚ Zo\hpw I≠v 22-˛mw

XobXn ChnsS hcn-Ibpw DSs\ A®\v Zo\w Ie-i-embn I≠p-h-cn-

I-bm¬ B hnhcw _mhm tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ tIƒ-

°bpw Zo\ hnh-c-߃ ]mºm-°psS \n∂v _mhmsb Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXm-sd _mhm tIm´q¿ \n∂pw bmX ]pds∏´v 15-˛\v ImeØv

]mºm-°psS FØn. A®-\p-ambn I≠v h¿Ø-am-\-߃ Hs°bpw

]d-™-Xp IqSmsX apºn¬ A®\pw _mhm-bp-ambn D≠m-bn-cp∂ hg-

°p-Iƒ Hs°bpw ]d™pXo¿Øv kt¥m-jn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

aev]ms\ \msf Ipº-km-cn-®v Ip¿_m\ sIm≈p-∂-Xn\v _mhm Xs∂

sNm√W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Xma-kn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ GI-tZiw 15-˛\v

]mXn-cmXn Ign™ kabw Zo\w IqSp-Xem-bn ImWp-Ibpw At∏mƒ

Xs∂ D∏piva apX-emb IqZm-i-Ifpw _mhmbpw IqSn -I-gn-°p-Ibpw

GI-tZiw ]Øpsh-fp-∏p≈ kabw aev]m-\-®≥ Cl-temIw hn´v ]c-

tem-IØv ssZhw Xncp-a-\- mb ÿetØbv°v hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

DSs\ kao-t]-bp≈ ]≈n-°m¿°pw saXm-®\pw acn® hnh-c-

Øn\pw 17˛mw XnøXn i\n-bmgvN I_-d-S-°p-∂-Xn\v \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂pw Bb-Xn\v F√m-hcpw hc-W-sa∂pw B kabw saXm-®≥

IqsS FØ-W-sa∂v Xm¬]-cy-ap≈]Imcw saXm-®\pw aev]m-\-®s‚

A\-¥n-c-h≥ tbml-∂m≥ IØ-\m-c-®s‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab-®p.

107 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_mhm AhnsS D≠m-bn-cn°sIm≠v saXm-®≥ t]mbn-√. tijw

hSt° Zn°n¬ kao-t]-bp≈ ]≈n-°m¿ F√m-hcpw _mhmbpw IqsS

Ia]Imcw Ah-ÿbv°p X° _lp-am-\-tØmSp IqsS ]mºm-°pS

]≈n-bn¬ ssl°-em-bpsS \Sp-hn¬ AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu aev]m-

\-®-s\-t∏mse CXp-hsc hSt° Zn°nepw sXt° Zn°nepw CXbpw

]Tn-Øhpw Ah-ÿbpw mKyhpw am¿§-Øn-t∑-ep≈ Fcn-hp-≈-h\pw

D≠mb]Imcw tIƒho-√. Cu aev]m-\-®≥ sNdp-∏-Øn¬ FXbpw

Zcn-Z-hm-kn-b-mbn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-\p≈ Xm¬]-cy-Øm¬ a‰p-≈-h-cpsS

klm-b-tØmsS ]mºm-°pS ]≈n ]Wn-bn-®Xp Xs∂-b√ hS°pw

sX°pw CX Zhy]pjvSnbp≈hcpw ] -°m-cnemcpw C√. Cu A®s‚

Ahÿ Hm¿Øp t\m°n-bmsd ]Tn-Øhpw Zhy]pjvSnbpw AgIpw

Bbp pw A\-¥-ch-cpsS Ah-ÿbpw P\-k-Ω-Xhpw am¿§-Øn≥

taep≈ Fcnhpw D≈ a\p-jy≥ CXp-hsc ae-bm-f-Øn-ep-≠mb h¿Ø-

am\w tIƒhn-bn-√. C\n D≠m-Ip-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p-an-√. Ct±lw acn-

°p∂ kabw 91 hb- p-hsc Ds≠∂p ]d-bp-∂p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ £h-

kpJw (hm¿≤-Iyw) sIm≠v D≠mb £oWw A√msX bmsXmcp

tcmKhpw D≠m-b-]-Imcw tIƒhn-bn-√m. .......-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Fgp-Xp-∂n-√.

C]Imcw aev]m-\-®-s\-°p-dn®v Rms\-gpXnbXv A®s\ _lp-am-\n®v

Fgp-Xn-sb∂v \ncq-]n-°-cp-Xv. Imcy-ß-fpsS t\c-√msX Ct±-l-sØ-

°p-dn-®p≈ h¿Æn®psIm≠v F-gp-Xn-sb∂v \ncq-]n-°-cp-sX∂v ]tXyIw

Xmev]-cyw. aev]m-\-®≥ acn®v acymZ]Imcw I_-d-S-°hpw F√m-hcpw

IqSn sNbvX-tijw ]pe ASnb-¥ncw ........ XobXn F∂v \n›-bn®v

F√m-hcpw ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cusbmcp a\p-jy≥ D≠m-bn- n-√mØ

]Imcw Xs∂ C]-Imcw i¶ C√m-Ø-hÆw D≈ ASn-b-¥ncw Ign-

bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]pe-b-Sn-b-¥n-c-Øns∂ ... GI-tZiw At∂

Znhkw Hcm-bncw NIw hsc-bpw h®p-≠m-b-Xmbn tIƒ°-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂p. ]pe-b-Sn-b-¥ncw Ign™v ]≈n-°m¿ ]ncn-bp-Ibpw _mhm A∂v

]≈n-°-cbv°v \oßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. saXm-®≥ ChnsS Xma-kn®v

Chn-sS-bp≈ hg°p-Iƒ ]d™pXo¿Øv Ccn-°p∂ kabw sIm®n-

bnse ]≈n tee-Øn¬ hn‰ tPm\-I≥ hmßn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu \ΩpsS

PmXn°v Cf-∏-am-Ip∂p F∂pw AXn-\m¬ ]≈n Fs‚ t]¿°mbn

Xodv _mhm Fgp-Xn-Ø-∂m¬ ]≈n hmßn®v ]Wn Xo¿Øv \∂m°n

sIm≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw Ft∂mSv ]d-™XpIqSmsX _mhm saXm-®\v

Xodp sImSp-t°≠pw]Im-c-Øn¬ P\w Hs°bpw FXn-sc∂v Cu

hnhcw _mhm-bvs°-gpXn Ab®v _mhm-bpsS adp-]Sn hcp-Ø-W-sa∂pw-

a‰pw Ft∂mSp Iev]n°sIm≠v hnh-c-Øn\p Rm≥ FgpXn Ab-®msd

Bsc-¶nepw sIm®n ]≈n ]Wn-bn-°p-∂Xv ]q¿Æ a\-s ∂pw Xodp

108 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sImSp-°-W-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-bXv Fs¥∂v Adn-bp-∂n-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬

Xodp sImSp-∏m-\p≈ h¿Ø-am\w hnNm-cn®v sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p-sh∂pw

a‰pw Fs‚ t]¿°mbn adp-]Sn Iev]\ hcp-Ibpw sNbvXp. saXm-\n-

hnsS Xma-kn®v Chn-sS-bp≈ hg-°p-I-sfm-s°bpw ]d™v Xo¿Øv

ta¬ \S-t°≠pw Imcy-߃°v ]Sn-tbm-ebpw Fgp-Xn-sh-∏n®v ta¬\S-

∏n\v Bsf \n›-bn®v ]≈n-bpsS hkvXp-°ƒ°v H-s°bpw hnhc

hcn-tbm-ebpw FgpXn ssIsbm∏v CSo®v H∂v taºq-´nepw H∂v saXm-

®s‚ ssIbnepw I]ymsc G¬]n-t°≠pw hkvXp-°ƒ G¬]n®v

I]ym-sc-s°m≠pw ssI°m-cs\ G¬]n-t°≠pw hkvXp-°ƒ°v

ssI°m-c-s\-s°m≠pw ]´-°msc G¬]n-t°≠pw hkvXp-°ƒ ]´-

°m-scbpw G¬]n®v hcn-tbme FgpXn ssIsøm-∏n-So®pwsIm≠v [\p-

amkw 10˛mw XnøXn ChnsS\n∂pw \S-ta¬ ]≈n-bn-te°v \oßp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS ]I¿∏v

_mhmbpw ]pX\pw dqlmZ IpZn-imbpw Bb ]´m-ß-s∏´ Hcp-

h≥ Xºpcms‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ aninlm Imew 1864˛maXn\v sIm√w

140-˛mw B≠v hr›n-I-amkw 25˛mw XnøXn _p[-\mgvN \mfn¬ ae-¶c

CS-h-I-bpsS _lp-am-\-s∏´ R߃°p≈ _mhm am¿ AØm-\mkn-

tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xncp-ap≥]msI I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬

tbmK-°m-cmb hnIm-cnbpw tijw ]´-°m-ccpw ssI°m-ccpw tijw

P\-ß-fp-amb Xmsg t]sc-gpXn ssIsøm-∏n´ F√m-hcpw IqSn

FgpXnsh® ]Sn-tbme Bhn-Xv.

H∂m-aXv:-˛ ta∏Sn ]≈n-bn¬ tbmKw IqSn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ tbmK-

k-Ω-X-tØmSp IqSn \S-t°≠pw kIe Imcy-߃°pw hnImcn \mep

Znhkw apºp Iq´nbpw X’-a-b-ambpw hyk-\-ambpw hcp∂ Imcy-

߃°v AXmXp ka-bØpw I]ymsc Ab®v tbmKsØ Adn-b-s∏-

SpØn ka-bØv IqSp-∂-h-cm¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-ßsf \n›-b-

s∏-SpØn \S-Øn-°bpw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Hcp-h-\-√m-sb-¶nepw Bƒ

Iq-Sn-sb-¶nepw bmsXmcp hnk-ΩXw ]d-bmsX kΩ-Xn®p \S∂p

sIm≈p-∂p.

c≠m-aXv:˛ ]≈n-ss°-ÿm-\-Øn\pw taºq-´n\pw Ct∏mƒ \nb-an-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm¬ AXp-I-fnse \nb-a-]-Imcw I¿ØrXzw hln®v \S∂v

IW-°p-Iƒ tbmK-ap-Jm-¥n-ctam Iev]-\-∏-Sntbm tI´v Fgp-Xn-Øo-

cp∂ Xnc´pw]Imcw tbmKw kΩ-Xn®v \S∂psIm≈p-∂p.

aq∂m-aXv:-˛ AXm-Xm≠v \S∏p ssI°m-c-∑m-cpsS IW-°p-Iƒ

109 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

B≠p tXmdpw Nnß-amkw 15˛mw Xob-Xn°v tI´v FgpXn Xo¿Øv

Ccn∏pw kmam-\-ßfpw \mƒhgn IW°pw taºq- n¬ G¬]n-°p-Ibpw

Xnc´v Xncp-ap-ºmsI t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw AXn≥hÆw Xo¿® hcp-∂-

Xn\v ssI°m-c-∑m-cm¬ GsX-¶nepw XS w hcp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ B hI

ssI°m-c-∑msc k`-bn¬ \n∂v \o°n \n∂psIm≈p-I-bpw B hI

IW-°p-Ifpw ]Imcw sI´nhbv∏m-\p-≠m-Ip∂ apX¬ ]n∂-tØ-Xn¬

Cc-´n®v sI´nh®psIm≈p-Ibpw B ssI°m-c¿ Dƒs∏´v ]≈n-bn¬

\nXy-s]-cp-am-‰-Øn-\m-bn´pw a‰pw D≈ s]m∂v, sh≈n apX-emb kmam-

\-ßfpw Hme-s∏-´n, B[m-cw, IW°v apX-em-bXpw B ssI°m-c-∑m-

cpsS kΩXw IqSmsX tbmK-ambn FSp-Øv \S-Øn-°p-Ibpw adp-ssI-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ G¬]n®v \S-Øn-°bpw AXm-Xm≠v \S-°p∂ ssI°m-

c-∑mcv Xs‚ Ah[n Ign™tijw ]ns∂ Xs‚ apdbv°v ssIÿm\

tbmKw \S-Øn-°p-∂Xp hsc -]≈n CS-s]´ Bfl-kw-_-‘-am-bnt´m

apX¬ kw_-‘-am-bnt´m ssIÿm\ \nb-a-Øn¬ bmsXm∂pw Xm≥

sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-ØXpw AXn≥h-Æ-a-√msX Xm≥ GsX-¶nepw sNøp-∂-

Xn¬ h®v tbmK-Øn¬ kw`-hn-°p∂ \jvShpw A]-am-\hpw B hI

ssI°m-c-cn¬ sI´nh®p sIm≈p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

\mem-aXv:˛ Ct∏mƒ \n›-bn-®n- p≈ ssI°m-c-∑mcpw taºq- pImcpw

Ah-c-h¿ sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v \nb-an-°-s∏- n- p≈ Imcy-߃ Ah-\-hs‚

ÿm\w \S-Øp∂ ka-bØp amXw A√msX ssIÿm\w ta¬]q´v

Dƒs∏-´-Xn¬ bmsXm∂pw sNbvXpIqSm-ØXpw Aßs\ GsX-¶nepw

sNbvX-Xmbn hcp∂p F¶n¬ BbXv tbmK-Øn¬ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-ØmsX

\o°n-s°m-t≈-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

A©m-aXv:˛ ssIÿm\w ta¬]q´v CS-s]´v hcp∂ sX‰p-Iƒ kI-

ehpw tbmK-ambn tI v ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ tijw- Xncpap-ºmsI t_m[n-

∏n®v hcp∂ adp-]Sn Iev]\t]mse \S-°bpw \S-Øn-°bpw sNbvXp

sIm≈p-∂p.

Bdm-aXv:˛ ]≈n CS-s]´v tbmK-kw-_-‘-ambn bmsXmcp ]th-i-

\hpw k¿°m-dn-S-s]´v sNø-s∏-tS-≠p∂ kI-ehpw Xncp-ap-ºmsI

t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\]Im-c-a-√msX bmsXmcp Imcyhpw \S-Øn-°qSm

F∂p Xs∂-bp-a√ Iev]\ IqSmsX GsX-¶nepw \S-Øn-bm¬ AXp-

hgn bmsXm∂pw tbmK-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°m-sXbpw AXp-Iƒ sNøp-∂-

h¿°v Iev]n-®p-≠m-Ip∂ in£ G‰p-sIm-≈p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

Ggm-aXv:˛ C\n taem¬ ]≈n CS-s] v Bfl-kw-_-‘-ambpw apX¬

kw_-‘-ambpw sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ kIe Imcy-

110 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ßfpw Xncp-ap-ºmsI \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ Iev]-\-Iƒ t]msebpw A`ojvSw

t]msebpw \S∂psIm≈p-∂-X-√msX a‰p-]-Imcw \S-°tbm Iogv\S∏p

.... -sN-øp∂]£w AXp-Iƒ H∂pw tbmK-Øn¬ kΩ-Xn®p IqSm-ØXpw

AXp-I-fn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ibpw \S-°bpw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ Ip‰w G‰psIm-

≈p-∂-Xpw BIp-∂p.

F´m-aXv:˛ tbmKw IqSn Xo¿® hcp-tØ≠pw Imcy-߃°v ap≥]-

d™]Imcw tbmKw IqSn tI´ tijw apJy-amb Imcy-߃ Hcp

]mhiyw sIm≠v Xo¿® hcmsX ]ns∂bpw IqSn tI´v Xo¿® hcp-

tØ-≠-Xn\v Ht∂m, ct≠m, aqt∂m, \mtem ]mhiyw tbmKw IqSn-

s°mƒIbpw AXn≥hÆw \mep ]mh-iyhpw tI´ tijw Xo¿®-

hcmØ Imcy-߃ XncpapºmsI t_m[n-∏n®v Xo¿® hcp-tØ-≠-Xmbn

Xo¿∏v FgpXn \ndp-Øp-Ibpw AXp-I-fp-Ss\ Xncp-ap-ºmsI t_m[n-∏n-

®p-≠m-Ip∂ Iev]\ t]mse Xo¿® hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-X-√msX

Aßs\ Xo¿® hcm-Øh Fgp-Xp∂ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]n∂-tØ-

Xn¬ tbmK-Øn¬ bmsXmcp ]kvXm-h-Øn\v kwK-Xn-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-

Ip-∂p.

Hº-Xm-aXv:˛ tbmK-kw-_-‘-ambn \S-∏m-°m-\p≈ kIe Imcy-

߃°pw k` IqSnbpw hnImcn ssI°m-c¿ kzb-ambpw Btem-N\

sNøp-Ibpw \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw \S-Øn-°bpw Bt£-]n-°bpw sNøp-

∂Xv Hs°bpw ]≈n-\-S-bn¬ Ia-ambn Ccp∂v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv amX-

a-√msX bmsXmcp ]Im-chpw a‰p ÿeØp h®v sNbvXpIqSm-Ø-Xp-

am-Ip-∂p.

]Øm-aXv:˛ bmsXm-cp-Ø\pw aZy-]m\w apX-em-bXv sNbvXp-sIm≠v

]≈n- a-Xn¬°-IØv h∂v bmsXmcp ]th-i-\hpw sNbvXp-IqSm F∂-

Xn¬ Ht´-sd-bpw- ]-≈n-tbm-Kw IqSp-∂-Xn¬ GI-s\-¶nepw aZy-]m\w

sNbvXpsIm≠v ]≈n-°-IØv hcn-Itbm ]≈n-tbm-K-Ønen-cn-°p-Itbm

sNbvXm¬ B hI Bfp-Isf DS≥ k`-bn¬ \n∂p \o°n hnImcn

hnfn®p ]d™v apS°n \n¿Øn B hnh-c-Øn\v hnImcn Xncp-ap-ºmsI

t_m[n-∏n®p hcp∂ Iev]\ t]mse \S-Øn-°bpw Aßs\ sX‰p

sNøp-∂-hsc ]n∂-tØ-Xn¬ Iev]\ IqSmsX ]≈n-k-`-bn¬ IqSp-

Ibpw tbmKØv Ccn-°msX \n∂psIm≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

]Xn-s\m-∂m-aXv:˛ ]≈n°v \new, ]pc-bnSw apX-em-bXv ]m´-Øn-

t\¬]n-°p-∂Xpw Hgn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw FSpØv thsd t]cn¬ G¬]n-°p-

∂Xpw ]pc-hI hkvXp-°ƒ°v B[mcw FgpXn hmßp-∂Xpw hkvXp-

°ƒ apX-em-bXv sImSp-°¬ hm߬ sNøp-∂Xpw ]≈n Dƒs∏-´-

111 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

Xn¬ ]Xn-hn≥]Sn sNø-s∏-tS-≠Xpw IqSmsX hnti-jm¬ ]Wn apX-

em-bXv sNøp-∂Xpw hyRvP-\m-Zn-bm-`-cWw apX-em-bXpw D≠m-°p-

∂Xpw Agn-°p-∂Xpw tbmK-k-Ω-X-tØmSp IqSn amXw sNø-s∏-tS-

≠Xpw Bb-Xp- Iq-SmsX ssI°m-c¿ Dƒs∏-´-htcm ta¬]q´v Dƒs]-´-

htcm at‰m kzb-am-bnt´m Iq´-am-bnt´m ta¬]-d™ bmsXm∂pw

sNbvXpIqSm-ØXpw AXn\v hntcm-[-ambn sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah¿

in£ G‰p-sIm-≈p-∂Xpw IqSmsX A]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ bm-sXm-

∂pw tbmK-Øn¬ kzoI-cn®p IqSm-ØXpw ]≈n-h-I-bv°p≈ hkvXp-

°ƒ Dƒs∏-´-Xn\v ]m´w, ]eni apX-em-bXv \nba]Imcw ]≈n-bpsS

Ad-ap-JØv sIm≠ph∂v Afhv G¬]n®pw ]Ww hI Bbn-cp-∂m¬

ssIÿm-\-Øn¬ sIm≠ph∂v HSp-°nbpw AXXv B≠p ssI°m-c-

∑m-cpsS ]p°p-io´v hmßn®psIm≈p-∂Xpw AXn≥hÆw apX¬

sIm≠p-h∂v HSp°nØo¿°msX IpSninI hcp-Øn-bm¬ B hI apX-

en\v AXXv B≠v apX¬ s\√n\v B≠n-\m¬ ]Øn\v c≠p hoXw

]en-ibpw ]W-Øn\v amkw H∂n°v \q‰n°v Hcp ]Ww hoXw ]en-i-

bpw- I-W-°n-¬ apX¬Iq´n HSp°ns°m≈p-∂Xpw ta¬]Imcw B≠p-

tXmdpw Xo¿∏m-\p≈ ]m´w, ]eni apX-em-bXv ta¬]-d™ \nba

]Imcw Xo¿°msX Ccn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v I]ym-sctbm thdn-s´m-

cm-sftbm ssI°m-c≥ Ab®v Nne-hn\v CSh∂m¬ B hIbv°v

ssI°m-c≥ Nne-sh-gpXn IW-°n¬ tN¿°p∂ apX¬ Ah-c-hcv ]m´-

tØmSp IqSn Xo¿Øp-sIm-≈p-∂Xpw Cu hIp-∏n¬ ]d-bp∂ \nb-a-

߃ Ia]Imcw \S-°msX XI¿°-s∏-Sp∂]£w ssI°m-c≥ DS-

\p-S≥ Xncp-ap-ºmsI t_m[n-∏n®v hcp∂ Iev]\ t]mse \S-Øn-s°m-

t≈-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

]¥-≠m-aXv:˛ ]≈n-hI ta¬]q v Dƒs∏´pw ssIÿm\w Dƒs∏´pw

a‰p-ap≈ s]m≥, sh≈n apX-emb kIe apX¬ Imcy-ßfpw Hm-e-,

s]´n, B-[mcw, IW°v apX-em-bXpw ]≈n kmam-\-ßfpw Ct∏mƒ

sh®p-]q´n kq£n®v \SØnh-cp∂ AXmXp ]q´p-I-fn¬Øs∂ h®v

]q´n kq£n®p \S-Øp-Ibpw AXp-I-fpsS Xmt°mepIƒ ssI°m-c¿

ta¬]q- p-Imsc Dƒs∏- -hsc Ct∏mƒ \nb-an® Xmt°m-ep-Ifpw sImSp-

Øv ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-hsc Ah-c-h-cpsS ssIh-i-Ønep≈ ]≈nhI

kIe apX-ep-Iƒ°pw Ah-c-h¿ DØ-c-hmZn Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw B

hI-bn¬ tbmK-kw-_-‘-am-bp≈ ASn-b-¥n-c-߃°p th≠-s∏-Sp∂

kIe kmam-\-ßfpw Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ Ccn-°p-∂-hcm¬ amXw XΩn¬

Btem-N-\-s∏´v \S-Øn-s°m-t≈-≠Xpw AXp-Iƒ°v t\c-v\o-°tam

Znh-k-sØ-‰p-Itfm at‰m h∂v GsX-¶nepw Bt£]Øn\v FS

112 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

h∂m¬ CXp-Iƒ°p≈ Ip‰w a‰v bmsXm-cp-Ø-scbpw ]ns∂ ]d-bmsX

Xmt°m¬ G‰n-´p-≈-h¿ Xs∂ G‰p-sIm-≈p-∂Xpw ]≈nhI apX¬

FS-s]-´p≈ Imcy-߃°v Npa-X-e-bmbn ta¬]q-´p-Im-c¿, ssI°m-c¿

apX-em-bh ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈Xpw AXn-\m¬ ssIÿm\w apX-

se-Sp-∏n¬ ]´-°m¿°pw tijw P\-߃°pw bmsXmcp tN¿®bv°pw

kwKXn C√m-ØXpw BI-bm¬ ]≈n-h-Ibv°v apX¬ Iqt´-≠-Xn¬

bmsXmcp apX-ep-Iƒ F¶nepw ]´-°mtcm at‰m FSpØv ]‰p-Itbm

P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hoXn®p ]‰p-Itbm sNbvXm¬ B hI apX-en\v

H∂n\v Cc- n-bmbn sdm°w sI´n-sh®psIm≈p-∂Xp IqSmsX Aßns\

Ia-sØ-‰mbn Bcp \S-°p-∂pthm AXns\ taºq-´p-Im-c¿, ssI°m-

c¿ Ah-cpsS \nb-a-߃°v hyXym-k-ambn \S-°tbm ASn-b-¥n-c-

߃°p hnLv\w hcp-Øp-Itbm sNbvXm¬ AXn∂pw P\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw Xncp-ap-ºmsI t_m[n-∏n®v AhnsS \n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ ]ngbpw

in£bpw Ah-c-h¿ G‰v Iev]\t]mse ssIs°m-≈p-∂Xpw A√msX

B hI Ip‰-°m-c¿ taem¬ Xs‚ ]Wn-Iƒ°v Atbm-Ky-∑m-cmbn

\n∂psIm≈p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. C]-Imcw ta¬]-d™ \nb-a-߃ kI-

ehpw a\x-]q¿Øn-tbmSp IqSn kΩ-Xn®v Cu ]Sn-tbme FgpXn h®v

ta¬]d™ hnImcn apX¬ F√m-hcpw ....... C]-Imcw t]cp hnhcw

h®v F√m-h-sc-s°m≠pw ssIsøm∏v CSp-hn®v Xncp-ap-ºmsI hbv]n-

®Xv IqSmsX ssIÿm\w taºq´v apX-em-bXv B≠p-tXm-dpw -amdn

\S-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn Bdp t]sc \n›-bn®v Ah-sc-s°m≠pw I®o´v

FgpXn Xncp-ap-ºmsI hbv]n®v ta¬]Im-c-sam-s°bpw N´w sI´n

ChnsS \n∂pw \S-ta-te°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

Cß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpw At±-l-Øns‚

A\p-P≥ a°p-Znim K_n-tbepw IqsS aev]m-\-®s‚ ]peASn-b-¥ncw

Ign™v ]≈n-°c ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn-cp∂v sIm®n ]≈n sIm≠v

Btem-N\ sNbvXp. Ipdp∏w]Sn, IS-a-‰w, tIme-t©-cn, tIm´q¿, ]≈n-

°-c Cu ]≈n \men¬ \n∂v \qdv \qdv cq]bpw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

GXm\pw cq]mbpw D≠m°n tijw cq]m _mhm-bpsS Iøn¬ \n∂pw

FSpØv A\p-P≥ a°p-Znim ]≈n-°c \n∂pw [\p Ggn\v sIm®n-

bn¬ sN∂v ap≥ A®mcw sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂ tPm\-I-s\bpw tee-

Øn¬ ]nSn-®n-cn-°p∂ tPm\-I-s\bpw a‰v ]e-scbpw I≠v sIm√w

1040˛mw B≠v [\p -amkw 11˛mw XobXn sh≈n-bmgvN ]≈n XncnsI

A\p-P≥ a°p-Znim K_n-tb-ens‚ t]cp h®v hmßn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hmßnbtijw Rmb-dmgvN ]≈n-Iq-Zmi sNbvXpw Ip¿_m\

sNm√n®pw h®v sXt°m´v t]mI-W-sa∂v BK-l-ap-≈-Xn-\mepw a‰pw

Rmb-dmgvN Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-∂-Xn-\mbn G\-s∏´v sN√-Ø-°-hÆw

113 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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a°p-Zn-im-bpsS FgpØv F\n°v FgpXn Ab® FgpØv Rmb-dmgvN

F\n°p In´n-b-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ Rmb-dmgvN t]mIp-∂-Xn-\pw sNm√p-

∂-Xn\pw CS h∂n-√. ]e hgn-bmbn ]≈n hmßn-°p-∂-Xn\v 1000 cq]m

sNe-hmb]Imcw kq£va-ambn tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. Bbn-cØnap∏Øn ...

B≠p-hsc sNºn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ ]pØ\pw ]g-bXpw H∂m-bn´p IqSn

\S∂p h∂Xpw ]n∂oSv ap≥]d™ B≠n¬ hcm-∏pg saXm≥

]pØ≥Iq‰p-Im-c-cpsS IqsS ]≈n-bn¬ H∂mbn Ign-b-cp-sX∂pw

]pØ≥Iq-‰p-Im¿°v ]Ww sImSpØv ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Hgn-∏n°

F¶nepw ]Ww hmßn ]≈n Hgn™p sImSp°pIsb¶nepw sNbvXp-

sIm≈-W-sa∂v Ah¿°v Iev]\ hcn-I-bm¬ A]Imcw ]gbIq‰p-

Imc¿ tNmZys∏´msd ]WwsImSpØv Ahsc Hgn°p∂Xn\pw ]Ww

hmßn thdn´ ]≈n sh®v \SØp∂Xn\pw ]mSn√mØhcmIbm¬

ta¬]Imcw A\pkcn°msX Ccp∂Xpw B hnhcw Ah¿ hcm-

∏pgbv°v FgpXn t_m[n∏n®msd Ah¿ kΩXn°p∂Xs√¶n¬ B

]≈n ]q´nbn´v thdn´v B ]≈n aXn¬°IØp Xs∂ XXv°mew

ÿew D≠m°n ASnb¥ncw \SØns°m≈phm≥ Ah¿°v Iev]\

h∂]Imcw ]gbIq‰pImsc apºnesØ henb]≈nbpsS ]Sn™mdv

sX°phiØv Hcp ÿew sI´nbp≠m°n Ip¿∫m\ apXemb

ZnjvSXnIƒ \SØpIbpw A]Imcw Xs∂ ]pØ≥Iq‰pImcpw Ah¿

sI´nbp≠m°nbXns‚ hS°phiØv Hcp ÿew sI´nbp≠m°n

Ip¿∫m\ apXemb ASnb¥nc߃ Ign°pIbpw sNbvXv \S∂p

hcptºmƒ aninlmImew 1864˛maXp°v sIm√w 1039˛mam≠v anYp\

amkØn¬ sNºn¬ ]≈n s]mfn®v \∂m°nsIm≈msa∂p≈ hgn-

]mSv \nh¿Øn∏m\mbn ]mdmbn Ip™hcm XcI≥ sNºn¬ ]≈n-

bn¬ h∂t∏mƒ ]pØ\pw ]gbXpw XΩn¬ `n∂n®ncn°p∂Xp

XocmsX ]≈n ]Wnbn°p∂Xp icnb√msb∂v \n›bn®v ]pØ≥-

Iq‰pImccn¬ aW∏pdØv IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]sc Bfb®p hcpØn

XΩnep≈ hnhZpIƒ XcI≥ ]£t`Zw IqSmsX tI´Xn¬ sX°p

`mKhpw hS°p`mKhpw IqSn kw_‘w icnbmbn kIe Imcyßfpw

]≈nsI´v apXemb sNehpIfpw `fim-c-Øn¬ \n∂v ]‰p∂ a-pXep-

Ifpw FSpØncn°sIm≠v ÿehpw ]gb]≈nbpsS tIm∏pIfpw

H∂p]mXn sX°pw`mK¿°pw H∂p]mXn hS°pw`mK¿°pw sImSpt°-

≠Xmbn hn[n®p. hS°pw`mKØn¬ ]gbIq‰pImc¿ IqsS D≠mbn-

cn°sIm≠pw ap≥]d™ \ymbØn≥ ]Imcw ]pØ≥Iq‰pImc¿

\mensem∂√msX ]≈nsI´p∂Xn\v NnehnSpIbpw `fimcØn¬

\n∂v apX¬ hmßpIbpw sNbvXn´n√mØXn\m¬ ]≈nÿehpw

]gb]≈nbpsS I√v apXemb tIm∏pIfpw \mensem∂v ]‰phm\mbn

114 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

hn[n®]Imcw kΩXn®v Af∂p t\m°nbmsd ]pØ≥Iq‰pImc¿

Ct∏mƒ ]Wnbn®ncn°p∂ ]≈nbpsS sXt° `nØntbmSp IqsS

Afhv hcp∂Xn\m¬ s]cp∂mfpIƒ°v ]≈n°v ]Z£nWw

hbv°p∂Xn\v ]mSn√mØXn\m¬ Ah¿ k¶Sw XcI\pambn

]dbpIbpw BbXns\ kΩXn®v XcI≥ ]Sn™mtd hiw sIm≠v

Hcpt°mepw \Sphnse hiwsIm≠v 3 1/2 tImepw Ing°phiw sIm≠v

4 1/2 tImepw hn´psImSpØ°hÆw sNºn¬°msc ]d™v

kΩXn∏n®v A]Imcw hn´psImSpØv CcpIq´°mccpw XΩn¬

kΩXe£yw FgpXn ]ncnIbpw sNbvXp.

]mdmbn XcIs‚ t]¿°v ]gbIq‰pImccpsS ]≈n ]Wn XpSßn-

°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]pØ≥Iq‰pIm¿ KXn£bap≈hcmIbm¬ B

]≈n \∂m°p∂Xn\pth≠n 35 cq]m XcIs‚ t]¿°v sImSp°m-

sa∂pw ]d™ncn°p∂p.

A_pZotim F∂ \mat[bw [cn®ncn°p∂ At¥mWntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpsS kmZ\hpw hmßn Xpemamkw 16˛\v ChnsS

\n∂pw t]mbn ssX°m´pt»cn t]mbncp∂v AhnsS\n∂pw ]nfmin-

\m≥ Iptd\mfncp∂msd _mt_en¬ \n∂v saXm∑m¿ hcmbvIbmepw

I¬Zmb°mc¿ Bcpw A\pkcn°mbvIbmepw Ip¿∫m\ t]mepw

sNm√p∂Xn\v CShcmbvIbmepw D≈ hnΩn´w sIm≠v AhnsS\n∂pw

XncnsI Ipw`amkØn¬ sIm®nt°m´bn¬ eØo≥ ]≈nbn¬

h∂ncp∂v Ct∏mƒ Iq\Ωmhv sImt_¥bn¬ Ccn°p∂ ]ntbm¿

F∂ \mat[bw [cn®ncn°p∂ Nmhdbn¬ A®\v FgpXns°mSpØ-

b®v A\phmZXzw ]Sn h∂Xns‚ tijw CXphscbpw \S∂Xv sXs‰-

∂pw taen¬ hcm∏pg \n∂pw saXmt∏meoØm Iev]\]Imcw A\p-

kcn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw ]dIbpw B hnhcw hcm∏pg sN∂v

Nmhd A®≥ t_m[n∏n®Xns‚ tijw saXms‚ Nabw IqSmsXbpw

IØ\mcpsS Naba√msXbpw am∂m\Øv sImth¥bn¬ Ccn°Ø-

°hÆw Iev]\bp≠mb]Imcw sIm√w 1040˛mw B≠v ao\ amkw

apX¬ am∂m\Øv sImth¥bn¬ Ccp∂p hcp∂p.

ChnsS\n∂pw ]ctZiØn\v t]mbncp∂ ]pent°m´n¬ butk^v

IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]¿ a¿±o\n¬ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS ASp-

°¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw Du¿t«-ans‚ A©m-asØ

]mXnb¿°okmb A_vZp¬ \q¿ F∂ _mhm ChnSßfn¬ k©cn®v

Du¿t«ante°v [¿Ωßfpw hgn]mSpIfpw Iq´p∂Xn\mbn h∂v

XncnsIt]mb _mhmbpsS FgpØv ao\ amkØn¬ _mhm ]≈n-

°c ]≈nbn¬ Ccn°ptºmƒ h∂p.6

115 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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TV

A≤ymbw \mev

Cu CShIbn¬ s]cpºm sNdnb ss]en apX¬ t]cmbn GXm\pw

ho´pImc¿ IqSn Hcp ]≈n shbv°Wsa∂v \ncq]n®v B hIbv°v

ss]en ÿew A´nt∏dp hmßn°pIbpw a‰pw sNbvXv FgpXn t_m[n-

∏n®v ]e XhWbpw hnNmcWbv°v DØchv h∂ncn°p∂Xp IqSmsX

]ckyw h∂ncn°p∂ kabw ta¬∏d™ ss]en°v Zo\w sshjay-

ambn H]pivam apXembXv sNøp∂ kabw Cu CShI°mcn¬

RßtfXm\pw t]¿ D≠mbncn°bpw At∏mƒ ss]en F∂h≥ ]≈n-

°pØchv XmaknbmsX hcpsa∂pw AXn\m¬ B hIbv°v F\n°v

200˛¬ Nnezm\w cq]m hsc sNehps≠∂pw B hIbv°p≈ B[mcw

apXembXv B ]≈nbn¬ hgn]mSmbn FgpXn h®psIm≈msa∂pw

DØchp h∂m¬ ]≈nhIbn¬ \n∂pw sNehp sNbvXv ]≈n°v

Ipcnip]≈nbmbn \SØn®p sIm≈Ø°hÆw ]dbpIbpw A]-

Imcw R߃ kΩXn°pIbpw ss]en DSs\ aIcw aq∂mw XobXn

acn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ CSh amkØn¬

ta¬∏d™ ÿeØv I√n´v I¿Ωw \SØn°p∂Xn\v am[hcmb¿

Znhm≥PnbpsS DØchv hcnIbpw Cu hnhcw Rßfpw ss]enbpsS

A\pP≥ aØmbnbpw IqSn ]≈n°mctcmSv ]d™v tijwt]cpw

kΩXn®v B hnhcØn∂pw ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v apX¬ sNehn´p sIm≈p-

∂Xn\pw DØchv ]Imcw I√n v I¿Ω߃ \SØp∂Xn\pw A\phmZ

Iev]\ hcphm\mbn sIm√w 1040˛mw B≠v anYp\amkw 24˛\v ]me-

°p∂Øv AØm\mkntbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS t]¿°v tIm´-

bØv skan\mcnbnte°v FgpXn Abbv°pIbpw ta¬]Imcw sNøp-

∂Xn\v A\phmZhpw I√n´p Xcp∂Xn\v ]mºm°pS aev]m\®s‚

A\¥ch≥ Ip™ph¿°n IØ\mc®s‚ t]¿°v R߃ At]£

]Imcw A\phmZhpw h∂ncn°p∂p.

]ctZiØn\p t]mbncp∂ ]pent°m´ne®s‚ FgpØv I¿°SI

amkw 1˛\v Ip∂wIpfßc ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphns‚ t]¿°v hcnIbpw

B hnhc߃ Rßfn¬ GXm\pw t]sc IqsS sXcys∏SpØWsa∂v

D≠mbncn°bm¬ sF∏qcp I¿°SIw 2˛\v F\n°v FgpXn Abbv°p-

Ibpw 10˛\v sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v ChnsS In´pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p.

FgpØnse kmcw:˛ HmaoZns‚ ]≈nbn¬ sh®v ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhm ]pent°m´n¬ butk v IØ\mc®\v saXmt∏meoØmbpsS

ÿm\w sImSpØpsh∂pw ÿm\t∏cv Zoh∂mkntbmkv F∂mIp∂p

F∂pw a´ptΩ¬ KohdpKokv IØ\mc®≥ ]\nbpsS Zo\w sIm≠v

116 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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rthodox

TV

acn®p t]mbn F∂pw a‰pw CShamkw 12˛\v aqken¬ \n∂pw ]pen-

t°m´ne®s‚ Iø£cambn FgpXnbncn°p∂ FgpØv I¿°SI

amkw 1˛\v In´n F∂pw a‰pw BIp∂p.

C]Imcancn°ptºmƒ Nnß amkw 17˛\v t_mws_bn¬ \n∂v

]pent°m´®s‚ kmZ\w ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphn\v hcpIbpw Bb-

Xn¬ Rßfn¬ GXm\pw t]sc°qsS Xncys∏SpØWsa∂v D≠mb-

Xn\m¬ 18˛\v Ahs‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p. AXnse kmcw:

t_mws_bn¬ \n∂pw C\n sIm®nbv°v hcp∂ Xo°∏en¬ Ibdn

sIm®nbn¬ Cdßpsa∂pw Xo°∏¬ 25˛mw XobXn°Iw sIm®nbn¬

hcpsa∂pw a‰pw AXn\m¬ ta¬∏d™ XobXn°v \n›bambn´v

FØpsa∂pw BIp∂p. C]Imcw FgpØp hcnIbm¬ Rm≥ apX-

embn c≠paq∂p t]¿ 25˛mw XobXn sIm®nbn¬ sN∂t∏mƒ ta¬-

∏d™ ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm tIm´-

bn¬ Cub∏≥ ]Wnbn® ]m≠Iimeapdnbn¬ hs∂Ønbncn°p∂p.

At±lsØ°≠v h¿Øam\߃ tNmZn®msd 19˛\v t_mws_bn¬

\n∂v Xo°∏¬ Ibdnsb∂pw 24˛\v AkvXa\Øn\v ChnsS Cdßn-

bncn°p∂psh∂pw t_mws_bn¬ \n∂pw sIm®nbn¬ Cdßp∂ hI-

bv°v 100 cq]m I∏¬Iqen sImSpØpsh∂pw a‰pw kt¥mjamb h¿-

Øam\߃ ]d™Xp IqSmsX ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm At±lØn\v

sImSpØn´p≈ IkhpIm∏m apXembXpw …o_mbpw Ipcnipw

aqtdm\pw hSnbpw am¿ IuambpsSbpw am¿ bmt°m_v _p¿±m\bp-

sSbpw am¿ bmt°m_v a]kvImbpsSbpw AÿnIfpw aebmfsams°

`cn∏m\mbn sImSpØn´p≈ ÿmØnt°m\pw Fs∂ ImWn®p.

kt¥mjambncn°bn¬ 25˛mw XobXn sshIp∂ kabw At±l-

Øns‚ FXntcev]n\mbn Ip∂wIpfßsc \n∂pw ]\bv°¬ Im°p

IØ\mc®\pw ]\bv°¬ Cub∏≥ apXemb GXm\pwt]cpw hcn-

Ibpw Ahcv h∂v I≠v kt¥mjn®Xns‚ tijw R߃ D≠mbn-

cp∂hcpw IqSn \n›bn®v Cu hnhc߃ Hs°bpw sIm®n°v kaot]-

bp≈ hSt° Zn°nep≈ F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw _mhmbv°pw FgpXn

Abbv°Wsa∂pw At±lsØ t_m[n∏n®v ]≈nIfnte°pw

CShIIfnse ]amWs∏´ ]´°m¿°pw InkvXym\nIƒ°pw a‰pw

km[\w Ab®p.

AXnse kmcw1:˛ \mw At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS

ASp°¬ t]mb hnhcw \nßfdn™n´p≠t√m. \mahnsS \n∂pw

saXmt∏meoØmbpsS ÿm\w ssIs°m≠v Nnßw 24˛\v AkvXa-

\Øn\v ChnsS FØnbncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ \nßsf F√mhscbpw

117 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Im◊m≥ BKln®ncn°sIm≠v Xmakw IqSmsX \n߃ hcp∂Xn\v

BKlw. F∂v 1865˛maXv Nnß amkw 25˛\v sIm®nt°m´ ]≈nbn¬

\n∂pw.

C]Imcw kmZ\߃ ]≈nIƒ°pw ][m\s∏´h¿°pw FgpXn

Ab®p. AXns‚ tijw Rm≥ AhnsS \n∂pw t]mcpIbpw sNbvXp.

Cu kabw am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhm A¶amen ]≈nbn¬ Bbncp∂p.

AØm\mkntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm tIm´bØv skan\mcnbnembn-

cp∂p. _mhmbv°v Ct±lØn\v ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm ]´w sImSpØ

hnhcØn∂pw a‰pw ]ctZiØp \n∂pw bmsXmcp FgpØpw hcmbvI-

bmepw AXphsc Ct±lØns‚ FgpØv _mhmbv°v hcmbvIbmepw

Cu hnhcw tI v Fs¥∂v kwibn®v sIm®n°p kaot]bp≈ hSt°

Zn°nep≈ ]≈nIƒ°v km[\sagpXn.

AXnse kmcw:˛ ]pent°mS≥, saXms‚ ÿm\ta‰psh∂pw a‰pw

Rm≥ tI´ncn°p∂p. ]≈n°mcn¬ \n∂v hnNmcW sNømsX ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm sImSpØXv Fs¥∂v \mw Adnbp∂n√. Cu hnhc-

sØ°pdn®v CXphsc \ap°v bmsXmcp FgpØpw h∂n´n√. AXn-

\m¬ Iogv\mfnse N´wt]mse \msa√mhcpw Iq´wIqSn \n›bn°p-

∂Xp hsc Abmsf A\pkcn°pIbpw AbmfpsS Iev]\Iƒ ]≈n-

Ifn¬ hmbn°pIbpw sNøcpXv F∂pw a‰pamIp∂p F∂v 1865 Nnßw

24˛\v A¶amen ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw C]Imcw _mhmbpsS Iev]\

hcpIbm¬ ]≈nIfn¬ ]pent°m´n¬ saXmt∏meoØmbpsS

km[\w hmbn®Xpan√. _mhmbpsS Iev]\Ifpw Nne ]≈nIfn¬

hmbn®n√.2 kaot]bp≈ ]≈n°mcpw ]mºm°pS aev]m\®s‚ A\-

¥ch≥ Ip™ph¿°n IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]cpw t]mbn ImWpIbpw

tijw t]¿.... sNbvXphcp∂p. tIm´bØv FShgn°¬ ]oent∏mkv

IØ\mc®s‚ aI≥ IØ\mc®≥ 26˛\v h∂p. A∂papX¬ IqsS

Xmakn®p hcp∂p. ]oent∏mkv IØ\mc®≥ £hkpJw (hm¿≤Iyw)

sIm≠pw Zo\wsIm≠pw CXphsc h∂n√. DSs\ Cub∏≥ apX¬

t]cpw a‰pw IqSn I∂n amkw 8˛\v s]cp∂mƒ°mbn 5˛\v RmbdmgvN

AkvXa\Øn\v saXmt∏meoØmsb Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v

sIm≠pt]mIpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS sN∂v ÿmØnt°m≥ apX-

embXv hmbn®v B¿Øm‰p ]≈nbn¬ sh®v Itkcta¬ s]m°n ssI-

s°m≠v henbXmbn _lpam\n®psh¶nepw ]mdtΩ¬ Ipcnb∏≥

apXembn GXm\pwt]¿ hntcm[amIbm¬ ]≈nhIbn¬ \n∂pw

saXmt∏meoØmbpsSbpw a‰pw sNehv sImSp°msX P\ßfn¬

\n∂pw sNehmbn AhnsS ]m¿Øphcp∂p. ]mºm°pS Ip™ph¿°n

118 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]¿ sIm®nbn¬ h∂v saXmt∏meoØmsb I≠v

AXphgn _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ A¶amen°¬ sN∂v _mhmbpw

kzcpan®v ]dhq¿ h∂v AXphgn ]ndhØv FØn. AhcpsS CSbn¬

D≠mbncp∂ hg°pw ]d™pXo¿Øv Xpemamkw 16˛\v aev]m\®s‚

B≠p NmØØn\v _mhm \oßpIbpw NmØaSnb¥ncØn\v ]≈nI-

ƒ°pw ]´°m¿°pw ]amWs∏´h¿°pw A\¥nch≥ tbml∂m≥

IØ\mc®s‚ t]¿°v hcp∂Xn\pw FgpXpIbpw NmØaSnb¥ncw

s]cp∂mfpIƒ BtLmjn°p∂Xpt]mse BtLmjn°pIbpw \S-

bn¬ BbncØnCcp∂q‰n Nnezm\w NIw hsc ImWn°bn v D≠mIp-

Ibpw At∂Znhkw _mhm Ip¿∫m\ Ign™bpS≥ A\¥nch≥

tbml∂m≥ IØ\mc®s\ tamXncanSphn®v aev]ms\∂v t]cpw

Iev]n®v sImSp°pIbpw ..... NmØaSnb¥ncØn\v hSt°Zn°nep≈

F√m ]≈n°mcpw h∂n´p≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬ ]pent°mSs‚ Imcyw

\n›bn®v ]ncnbWsa∂v Iev]n°sIm≠pw 17˛\v RmbdmgvN ]¥≠v

IØ߃°v t\¿® AhnsS D≠mIsIm≠pw an° ]≈n°mcpw

AhnsS Xmakn°bpw D≠mbncp∂ ]≈n°msc _mhmbpw ]pent°m-

S\pambn Abntamknbs∏´v (sFIys∏´v) \S°Wsa∂v \n›bn®v

]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. _mhmsb AhnsS\n∂pw hSIc ]≈n°mcv

sIm≠pt]mIbpw AXn¬ GXm\pwt]sc saXmt∏meoØm tImXaw-

KeØncn°ptºmƒ AhnsS sN∂v At±lsØ hSIcbnte°v

sIm≠phcnIbpw XΩn¬ I≠ kabØv saXm≥ apd°v _mhm

BNmcw sNømsX3 h¿Øam\߃ ]d™Xpw c≠p \mep Znhkw

_mhm AhnsS Xmakn®p. DS≥ _mhmbpw `mKØnep≈ ]´°mcpw

P\ßfpw B ]≈nbpsS Ipcnip]≈nbmb Ipgn°m´pIpt∂¬ t]mbn

Xmakn®v ASnb¥nc߃ \SØnhcp∂Xp IqSmsX _mhm, saXm-

t∏meoØm4 ]´w sImSpØhcpsS ]´hpw Agn®v GXm\pw sImSpØp

hcp∂p. saXmt∏meoØm hSIc Xmakn®v ]´w Agn®v G‰hcn¬

GXm\pwt]sc apS°pIbpw sNbvXp ]m¿Øp hcp∂p. Cßs\bncn-

°ptºmƒ ]mºm°pS Del∂m≥ aev]m≥ ]pent°m´n¬ saXm\-

®s‚ t]¿°v hcp∂Xn\v _mhmbpsS Iev]\∏Sn Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v

FgpXn Ab°pIbpw DSs\ Cø∏\pw saXmt∏meoØmbpw kzcpan®v

[\pamkw 18˛\v sIm®nbn¬ FØn. B hnhcØn\v ]mºm°pSbv°pw

a‰pw hSt°Zn°nep≈ ]amWs∏´ ]´°m¿°pw a‰pw FgpXn Ab®v

Xmakn®v hcp∂p. aev]m\®≥ _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ Cu hnhcß-

sfms°bpw Adnbn°p∂Xn\v Ipgn°m´pIpt∂¬ sN∂ hnhcw

saXm®≥ Adn™v Bfb®v hSIc hcpØn AcnitØmsS FXbpw

A]am\amb hm°pIƒ ]dIbpw AXn\m¬ ZpxJtØmsS XncnsI

119 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t]m∂v DSs\ _mhmbpw saXm®\pambn XΩn¬ BtemNn®v Hmtcm-

tcmhn[w A`n]mbw a\ n¬ hnNmcn®v sFIyaXys∏´v F√m ]≈n-

°mcpw tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ IqSØ°hÆw _mhmbpw ta¬]-

Imcw Xs∂ saXm®\pw hSt°Zn°nep≈ ]≈n°m¿°pw hS°pw

sX°pap≈ ]amWs∏´h¿°pw Iev]\Iƒ FgpXn Ab®p.

_mhmbpsS Iev]\bpsS kmcw:-˛ \mw Cu aebmfØn¬ h∂n´v

20 kwh’cw Bbn F∂pw CXphsc icockpJt°Sp sIm≠pw

a‰pw \mw £oWn®X√msX bmsXmcp kpJhpw \ap°pw \ΩpsS

PmXn°pw D≠mbn´ns√∂pw AXn\m¬ _lpam\s∏´ ]mXnb¿°o-

kns‚ _lpam\Øn\p th≠nbpw PmXnbpsS KpWØn\pth≠nbpw,

BtemNn®v Ddbv°p∂Xn\mbn Ipw`amkw 12˛\v B ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v

Ht∂m ct≠m ]´°mcpw ct≠m \mtem am∏nfamcpw ta¬∏d™

XobXn°v tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ h∂v tN¿∂v sIm≈pIbpw thWw

F∂v 1866˛maXv aIc amkw 12˛\v Ipgn°m´pIpt∂¬ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

saXm\®s‚ FgpØnse kmcw:˛ Cu PmXnbpsS kam[m\Øn\p

th≠nbpw KpWØn\pth≠nbpw _. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS

_lpam\Øn\p th≠nbpw Ipw` amkw 12˛\v tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬

F√m ]≈n°mcpw IqSØ°hÆw _mhm Iev]n®v FgpXnbXn\m¬

AXp \nanØw KpWw kw`hn°psa∂v \ap°pw tXm∂nbncn°sIm≠v

\maXn¬ kw_‘s∏´v ta¬∏d™ XobXn°v tImet©cn ]≈n-

bn¬ FØp∂XmIsIm≠v B ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw BtemN\bv°v

sIm≈p∂Xmb c≠p IØßfpw c≠p am∏nfamcpw ta¬]d™ Xob-

Xn°v tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ h∂v tN¿∂psIm≈pIbpw thWw.

A]Imcw Xs∂ F∂v 1866˛maXv aIcw 15˛\v hSIc ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

C]Imcw Xs∂ hS°pw sX°pap≈ ]amWs∏´h¿°pw FgpXn

Ab®p. CXn≥hÆw Iq´w IqSp∂Xn\v aev]m\®≥ apX¬t]tcmSv

BtemNn°mbvI sIm≠pw km[\ßfn¬ Imcyhnhcan√mbvI

sIm≠pw saXm®\pambn´p≈ kzcpa aev]m\®≥ apX¬t]cv Adn-

bmbvI sIm≠pw DSs\ GXm\pw t]cpambn BtemNn®v aev]m\®≥

apX¬t]¿ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw ]pent°m´®s\5 ]mºm°pSbv°v

Gdnb BtLmjtØmSp IqsS ]ndhw, amaet»cn apXemb ]≈nI-

fn¬ IqsS sIm≠phcnIbpw ]mºm°pS h∂tijw _mhmbpambn

ImWWsa∂pw a‰pw ap≥ H∂p c≠p ]mhiyw FgpXnbXp IqSmsX

amaet»cn ]≈n CShIbn¬ CSbØv sNdnb apX¬t]cv Ipgn°m-

´pIpt∂¬ _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ Ab®msd _mhm ]pent°m´n¬

saXmt∏meoØm Ipgn°m´pIpt∂¬ sN√p∂Xn\v ]pjvSn-bmbn

120 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A\phZn-°-msXbpw _mhm ]mºm-°p-Sbv°v \oßm-sXbpw Ccp-∂Xp

Xs∂-b√ ta¬]-d-™-h¿ Ipgn°m´pIpt∂¬ sN∂ hnhcw ]me°p-

∂Øv saXm≥ Adn™v hSIc \n∂pw Ipgn°m´pIpt∂¬ h∂

sNdnb apX¬t]cpsS ta¬ Acnis∏´v Gdnb NoØhm°pIsfm-

s°bpw ]d™b°pIbpw sNbvXp. Ch¿ ChnsS h∂v aev]m\®≥

apX¬t]cpambn Cu hnh-cßsfm-s°bpw ]d-™msd Ipdp-∏w-]Sn apX-

embn GXm\pw ]≈n°msc hcpØn Cu Imcy߃ sIm≠v Btem-

Nn®v ta¬∏d™hcpsS Iev]\]Imcw \Ωfnemcpw tImet©cn

]≈nbn¬ 12˛\v IqScpsX∂pw AhcpsS BtemN\bn¬ kw_‘s∏-

ScpsX∂pw a‰pw \n›bn®Xp IqSmsX apf¥pcpØnbntem at‰Xp

ÿetØm taS amkw 15˛mw XobXn°Iw \msa√mhcpw kzcpan®p

IqSn ÿmØnt°m≥ apXembXp hmbn®v ]pent°m´n¬ saXmt∏m-

eoØmsb ssIs°m≠p sIm≈msa∂pw \n›bn®v ]ncnbpIbpw

sNbvXp. Cu hnhcßsfms°bpw _mhm tI v Ipw` amkw 4˛\v ]mºm-

°pSbn¬ h∂v ]pent°m´®\pambn I≠v _mhmbvt°m ]≈n°m¿-

t°m GsX¶nepw FgpØpIƒ Dt≠m F∂p tNmZn-°p-I-bpw ÿmØn-

t°m≥ HgnsI a‰p bmsXmcp Fgp-Øp-Ifpw C√ F∂p ]d™v

ÿmØnt°m≥ _mhmsb ImWn®msd, AXnse A£c߃ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbpsS ssIsbgpØpw apZbpw BIp∂psh∂v _mhm

kΩXn®v ]d™X√msX saXm∑mcpsS ÿm\apdbv°v At±lsØ

ssIs°m≈msX I≠v B cmXn Xs∂ XncnsI Ipgn°m´p Ipt∂-

te°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.6 ]n∂oSv _mhm Ipgn°m´pIpt∂¬ \n∂pw

7˛mw XobXn hSIcbn¬ sN∂p. AhnsS \n∂v 8˛mw XobXn s]cp-

∂mƒ ASnb¥nchpw Ign™v Ccpt]cpw kzcpan®v 10˛\v tImet©-

cn°p t]mIp∂ hgn _mhm ]mºm°pS Ibdn 12˛\v Iq´Øn\v ]pen-

t°m´®t\mSpw aev]m-\-®-t\mSpw a‰pw FØØ°hÆw ]dIbpw

saXm®≥ ]mºm°pS ]≈nbn¬ IbdmsX _mhm XncnsI hcp∂Xp-

hsc ]≈nØmgØp \n¬°bpw _mhm h∂bpS≥ kzcpan®v tIme-

t©cn FØpIbpw _mhm tIm´qcpw saXm\®≥ tImet©cnbnep-

ambn Xmakn®Xpw CXn\nSbn¬ A™qcv saXm≥ hcp∂Xn\v FgpXn

Ab°bpw I≠\mSp hgn hcmsa∂v adp]Sn hcnIbm¬ At±lsØ

_lpam\n°Ø°hÆw I≠\mSv ]≈n°v Iev]\ sImSpØb®Xp

IqSmsX tImet©cnbn¬ \n∂pw ]√°v apXemb kmam\߃ Ab-

°bpw sNbvXp. 13˛mw XobXn hsc A™qcv saXm≥ hcmsXbpw

hcm™Xn\mepw ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw IqSm™Xn\mepw bmsXmcm-

temN\bpw IqSmsX Ccp∂Xpw 14˛mw XobXn A™q¿ saXm≥

Zo\amIbm¬ hcp∂n√ F∂pw a‰pw Ip∂wIpfßc \n∂pw h∂ ]md-

121 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tΩ¬ Ipcnb∏≥ apX¬t]¿ ]d™p tIƒ°bpw CXn\nSbn¬ h∂-

Xn¬ GXm\pw ]≈n°mcp IqSn Imcysas¥∂v _mhmtbmSp tNmZn-

®msd ta¬\S∏ns‚ Iaambn 27 Iq´w Imcyw _mhm FgpXn saXm-

®s‚ ]°¬ ]≈n°msc tIƒ∏n®p sImSp°bpw AXn¬ ]mXnb¿-

°okns‚ apS°p h∂Xp A\pkcn°msX I≠pw c≠mw hnhmlw

sNbvX ]´°mscs°m≠v IqZmi ]hrØnIƒ sNøn°p∂Xn\v icn-

bs√∂pw hnhmlw sNømsX IØ\mcp ]´w sImSp°cpsX∂pw a‰pw

]eXpw XßfpsS A`n]mbw t]mseb√msX D≈XpsIm≠pw

]≈n°mcpsS `mhw t]mse ]pent°m´®s\ Bfb®n´v hcmbvI

sIm≠pw hnΩn´s∏ v hrYm ]≈n°msc ]d™b°p∂Xv icnbs√∂v

hnNmcn®v saXm\®≥ 15˛\v tIm´q¿ h∂v _mhmbpambn hnNmcn®p

h∂v ]≈n°msc sIm≠pw ]pent°m´®≥ ]ctZiØn\p t]mbn

saXms‚ ÿm\w G‰phcp∂Xn\v FgpØp sImSpØn√ F∂v FgpXn

hbv]n®v Iq´sØ ]d™b°pIbpw sNbvXp. _mhmbpw saXm®\pw

XΩn¬ sFIaXys∏´Xns‚ tijw saXm\®\v apS°p≠mbn-

cp∂Xn\m¬ CXphsc IqSn kwkmcn®Xpan√. Cu Iq´Øn¬ ]mºm-

°pS, ISa‰w, dm°mSv, Ip∂°pcpSn, s\®qcv, kmbn¬, amaet»cn¬,

agph∂qcv, apf°pfw, ]≈n°c, sX°≥ ]dhq¿, sNºn¬, t]mØm-

\n°mSv, ImcIp∂v, cmawKew, shtßme Cu hI ]≈n°mcnemcpw

hcmsXbpw tijw hSt° Zn°nep≈ ]≈nIfn¬ GXm\pwt]¿

A√msX F√m ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw apgph\mbn´v Cu Iq´Øn¬ h∂v

IqSs∏´n√. sXt° Zn°nse ]≈n°m¿°v F√mh¿°pw FgpXn

Ab®n´n√mbncp∂Xn\mepw a‰pw GItZiw ]Øv ]≈n°mcn¬

A[nIw t]cv h∂]Imcw tXm∂p∂n√. Ct∏mƒ _mhm tIm´qcpw

saXm\®≥7 tImet©cnbnepw ]pent°m´n¬ saXm\®≥ ]mºm-

°pSbpw Xmakn®p hcp∂p.

A`n]mbw:-7A _mhmbpw saXm\®\pw XΩn¬ Hcp kabw If¶w

IqSmsX cmPns∏´p \S°p∂psh¶nepw ]pent°m´®≥ ChtcmSp IqsS

kzcpan®v \S°p∂X√m F∂pw hSt°Zn°nep≈ ]amWs∏´h-

cmIp∂ Nmen, amS∏dº≥, I√dbv°¬ aev]m\®≥ amaet»cn

Aºm´n¬ ]≈n°c°m¿ apXemb tijw ]amW∏´hscms°bpw

]pent°m´n¬ saXm®s\ kzm[o\s∏´pw saXm®\pw a‰pw hntcm-

[hpw BIbm¬ hSt° Zn°pIfnepw a‰pw ]pent°m´®≥ Xs∂

`cn°psa∂p tXm∂p∂p.

_mhm tIm´q¿ \n∂pw ao\w 18˛\v sh´n°seØn apf¥pcpØn-

bnepw sh´n°epambn saXmt∏meoØm tImet©cnbnepw

122 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]pent°m´p saXm\®≥ aÆØq¿ cmawKew apXemb ]≈nIfn¬

sN∂v 20˛\v Ipdn™nbn¬ h∂v Xmakn®p hcp∂p. C]Imcw Xma-

kn®ncn°ptºmƒ _mhmbpsSbpw saXm\®s‚bpw hSt°Zn°nep≈

]≈n°mcpsSbpw A\phmZw IqSmsX ]mºm°pS aev]m\®\pambn

t_m[n®v taS amkw 10˛\v RmbdmgvN Ipdn™n ]≈nbn¬ sh®v

Ip∂wIpfßc°mc≥ Hcp hmen`°mcs\ Imtdmb F∂ ]´w

sImSpØp. ta¬]Imcw _mhmbpw a‰pw Xmakn®p hcp∂p.

sX°≥ ]dhq¿ ]≈n°v ]Sn™mdv \m´phgn°v Ing°v Hcp Ipcniv

sh°Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]≈n°m¿ hnNmcn®ncp∂Xpw tijn°pdhp

sIm≠v A°mcyw \nh¿Øn°m≥ CShcmsXbpw Ccn°p∂ kabw

Nmh°m´v ap≥kn∏mb ]pØ≥Imhn¬ hdoXv F∂h≥8 Nmh°m´v

\n∂pw ]pØ≥Imhn\v t]mIp∂ hgn B CShIbn¬ A°sc ]mS-

Øv ]utem F∂hs‚ ho´n¬ hcnIbpw ]utem F∂h≥ Ipcnins‚

kwKXn ap≥kn^nt\mSv ]d™msd Fs‚ hgn]msS∂p ]d™v

Ipcnip ]Wnbn®psIm≈Ø°hÆhpw DØchp IqSmsX I≠v hbv-

°p∂Xn\m¬ sshjayans√∂pw AXn\m¬ hcp∂ hyhlmc߃

\SØns°m≈msa∂pw ]d™XpIqSmsX ap≥kn^ns‚ AΩmbnb-

∏\mIp∂ Aøºn≈n¬ agpht©cn]dºØv ]utemkns\ ]Wnbn-

∏m≥ Gev]n®v t]mbXpw ]utemkv taSw 4˛\v ]dhq¿ h∂v ]≈n°m-

cpsS At]£ t]mse ap≥]d™ ÿeØv 5˛\v Ipcniv \nh¿Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ap≥kn v AhnsS \n∂pw 2˛\v ]pØ≥Imhn\v t]mbn

Zo\w XpSßn 26˛\v acn®v AhnsS AS°s∏´p. 1042˛mam≠v CShamkw

tIm´bØv henb]≈nbn¬ CShgn°¬ ]oent∏mkv IØ\mc®≥

acn®p. Ct±lw 80˛¬ Nnezm\w hb p hsc Pohn®ncp∂p. CXn\nS-

bn¬ sNbvXncn°p∂ hnkvabßfpw D≠m°nbncn°p∂ ]pkvXI-

ßfpw BbXnse bp‡nIfpw a‰p ]e kwKXnIfpw Hm¿Øp t\m°p-

tºmƒ CXpt]mse t_m[ap≈ a\pjy≥ P\n°bn√ F∂v \ncq]n-

°mw. F¶nepw F√mhs‚bpw kjvSmhv ssZhamIbm¬ AhnS-

tØ°v Ch H∂pw ]bmkan√ F∂pw Ddbv°mw. Ct±lsØ Cu

cmPyØp Xs∂b√ FgpØp apJm¥ncØm¬ At¥ymJym9 apXemb

ÿeßfnepw kΩXn®ncn°p∂Xp Xs∂b√ Cw•≠n¬ \n∂v ]e

X¿° tNmZy߃ FgpXn h∂Xn\m¬ BbXns\ms°bpw aXnbmb

bp‡ntbmSpw km£ntbmSpw IqSn B hI X¿° tNmZy߃°v

adp]Sn FgpXnbmsd Cu tZiØv ]m¿Øphcp∂ sh≈°mcpw Ahn-

sSbp≈ sh≈°mcpw kΩXn®ncn°p∂p. ]e ]pkvXIßfpw

Ct±lw D≠m°nbn´p≠v. BbXn¬ sh¥nßm ]pkvXIsa∂v \ma-

123 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

t[bambn Hcp tNmtZymØc ]pkvXIap≠m°nbXv sh≈°m¿

I≠msd C\mw sImSpØp hmßn [¿Ωambn A®Sn®v ]kn≤w

sNbvXp. BbXn¬ sh¥nßm CSp∂Xns\s°m≠p≈ X¿°hpw

cq]w shbv°p∂Xns\ sIm≠pw _kv]p¿°m\ F∂p ]dbp∂Xns\

sIm≠pw tdmam ]m∏mbpsS ]‰n¬ tam£Øns‚bpw \cIØns‚bpw

Xmt°m¬ Ds≠∂v ]d™phcp∂Xns\bpw sIm≠p≈ X¿°ß-

fmIp∂p. CXp IqSmsXbp≈ ]pkvXI߃ Ct±lw KXn£b°m-

c\mI sIm≠v klmbn∏m\mfn√msX h∂Xn\m¬ A®Sn®v ]kn≤w

sNøp∂Xn\v CS h∂n√. Ct±lw acn°p∂ kabw a°fn¬ Hcp

IØ\mc®\pw10 Hcp siΩmi\pap≠v. Ch¿ ]TnØap≈hcmIp∂p-

sh¶nepw CXpt]msebp≈ bp‡nIƒ D≠mIp∂X√msb∂v F√m

P\hpw ]kn≤ambn ]d™phcp∂p.

1040˛mw B≠v ao\ amkw apX¬ Icnßm®nd ]≈n CShIbn¬

XpcpØn Del∂ms\bpw aI≥ IØ\mc®s\bpw ]≈n°v GXm\pw

Zhyw sImSp∏m\p≈Xv sImSp°mbvIbm¬ ]me°p∂Øv AØm\m-

kntbmkv saXm≥ apS°pIbpw AXpapX¬ Zhyw sImSp°msX X¿-

°s∏´p \n∂v FgpXn t_m[n∏n®Xn\m¬ 1042˛mw B≠v anYp\ amkw

30˛\v sIm®n Znhm≥PnbpsS DØchv ]≈n shbv°p∂Xn\v In´pIbpw

AtXmSp IqSn am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbv°pw ]pent°m´n¬ Zoh∂m-

kntbmkv saXm\pw FgpXn t_m[n∏n°pIbpw _mhm Icnßm®nd

]≈n°mcpsS kΩXtØmSpIqSn I√n´p sImSp°Ø°hÆw

Iev]n®v Iev]\ FgpXnbpw I√v dqivam sNbvXv AtXmSpIqsS Bfb-

°pIbpw ]pent°m v At±lw I√n´p sImSp∏m≥ Iev]\tbmSp IqsS

]mºm°pS aev]m\®≥ hcnIbpw sNbvXXn\m¬ XpcpØn Del-

∂m≥ _mhmbpsS Iev]\sbbpw sImSpØb® I√pw h∂ Bfns\-

bpw kzoIcn°msX XncnsI Ab°pIbpw aev]m\®≥ apX¬ t]sc-

bpw At±lw sIm≠ph∂ Iev]\ apXembXpw kzoIcn®v XpcpØn

Del∂ms‚ hoSn\v Ing°v sX°p hiØp≈ aebn¬ 40 kltZ-

∑mcpsS \maØn¬ I¿°nSIw 2˛\v ]≈n°v I√n v Ip¿∫m\ apXemb

I¿Ω߃ \SØpIbpw sNbvXp. _mhmbpsS Iev]\bpw a‰pw kzoI-

cn°msX XncnsI Ab®Xn\mepw ]pent°m´n¬ tZlØns‚ Iev]\

ssIs°m≠Xn\mepw XpcpØnbpsS ta¬ _mhmbv°v Xncphp≈t°-

Smbncn°p∂p.

A`n-]mbw: Xpcp-Øn- CS-hI-°mcv KpW-ap-≈-h-c√m F∂p hcn-

Inepw Icn-ßm-®n-dbv°pw I≠-\m-Sn\pw at[y Cu ]≈nbv°v ASn-

ÿm\w sNbvXn-cn° sIm≠v kao-t]-bp≈ P\-߃ ZnjvSXn \S-

124 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

ØpI Xs∂b√ Iaw sIm≠v AhnsS (ISpw-K-aw-K-e-Øv) CS-h-I-

bmbn IqSn \S-°p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.11

1043˛m am≠v hr›nI amkw 19˛\v Rmb-dmgvN Cu CS-h-I-bn¬

]qh-t°m-S≥ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m¿ Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ Im™n-c-Øn-

¶¬ ]utem-kns‚ aIƒ adnbw F∂ hn[-hsb hnhmlw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. hnhmlw sNbvX kabw c≠p \mep amkw K¿ -ap≈]Imcw

Cu IØ-\m¿°v AhnsS ASp-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Duln-°-s∏´v

]d-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. B hN-\sØ kzoI-cn-°m-sXbpw kq£vaw Adn-

bm-sXbpw taev]-d™ ]qh-t°m-S≥ IØ-\m-cpsS hm°ns\ hniz-

kn®v hnhmlw Ign®v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

ta¬]-d™ ]qh-t°m-S≥ IØ-\m-cpsS mcy ao\- amkw 2˛\v ]k-

hn-®p. sI´nb Xob-Xnbpw ]k-hn® Xob-Xnbpw IW°p Iq´n t\m°p-

tºmƒ 104 Znh-kta Bbp-≈q. _lp-P-\-Øns‚ hN\w hniz-kn-

°msX IØ-\m-cpsS hN-\sØ hniz-kn®v sI´n®v sImSp-Ø-Xp-

sIm≠v Chn-sS-bp≈ ]´-°m-cmb R߃°v G‰hpw hnjmZw. Abm-

fpsS `mcy ]k-hn® Ip´n BWm-Ip-∂p. GXv Ah-Im-iØpwta¬

\n¿Øp-hm≥ th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂pthm Adn-bp-∂n-√. C]-Im-c-ap≈ `hn-

X-Øm¬ ssZh-tZmjw Xs∂-b√ A\y-cn¬ \n∂pw _lp-P-\-Øn¬

\n∂p-ap≈ ]cn-lmkw kln-∏m≥ ]mSn-√msX Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

A`n-]mbw: ta¬]d™ ]qh-t°m-S≥ IØ-\m¿ hn[-hsb ]ng-

∏n®v sI´n-bXpsIm≠v Abmƒ Zcn-Z-hm-kn-bm-I-bm¬ ]≈n-°m¿

H∂nepw ]th-in∏n-°msX Ccn-°p∂p F∂p hcn-Inepw saXm-®-∑mtcm

_mhmtbm Cu hnhcw tI´m¬ Imt\m≥ ]Imcw bmsXmcp IqZm-

ibpw sNømsX Ccn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw N´w sI´p-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

ta¬]-d™ XpcpØn ]≈n°v I√n´v I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S∂ph∂n-

cp∂ kabw 1043˛mw B≠v ao\- amkw 6˛\v ]mXn-t\mºp \mƒ Ip¿_m-

\bv°v XpSßn ]mXn-Imew ka-b-Øv shSn-h-®-Xn-\m¬ GXmt≠m

A_≤w ]‰n ]≈n°v Xo ]nSn-°p-∂-Xn\v kwKXnh∂p. ]≈n

Atijw IØn-t∏m-bXp Xs∂-b√ Ip¿_m-\bv°p th≠nb ioe-

°q-´-ßfpw lΩodm apX-embXpw Zln®p t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p. ]oemk

]nt‰-∂mƒ Nmc-Øn¬ InS∂p In´nb]Imcw tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. Imkmbpw

sNm√n \n∂n-cp∂ De-l-∂ms‚ aI≥ IØ-\m-c-®\pw A[n-I-sam∂pw

tISp ]‰msX ]pd-Øn-d-ßp-∂-Xn\v kwKXn h∂p. ]≈n Ati-jhpw

Zln®p t]mIbpw sNbvXp. ]nt‰-∂mƒ Xs∂ De-l-∂m≥ ap≥ sI´n-

bn-cp∂]Imcw Hme sIm≠pw ]\ºv apX-em-bXp sIm≠pw sI´n-bp-

125 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

≠m°n bP-am-\-∑msc t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]\ hmßmsX Ad∏psI´v

B ÿeØv ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m\ De-l-∂ms‚ aI≥ IØ-\mcv

sNm√p-I-bpw sNbvXp. Cu hnh-c-ß-sfm-s°bpw ]≈n-°c ]≈n-bn¬

_mhm Ccn-°-bn¬ hntcm-[n-I-fmb Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-°msc FgpXn

t_m[n-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ Ad∏p sI´ De-l-∂ms‚ aI≥, Zln®p t]mb

]≈n-bn¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm√n-b-Xn-\m¬ Abmsf IØ-\m-cm-bn´pw B

ÿew ]≈n-sb∂pw hnfn-°-cp-sX∂pw AhnsS Ib-dp-∂-h¿°v al-

tdm≥ Ds≠-∂pw B ÿeØv Bcpw Nhn-´msX Np‰p-a-Xn¬ sI´n

kq£n®p sImt≈-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]\ Fgp-Xnb hnhcw

De-l-∂m≥ tI´msd Ad∏psI´v c≠m-aXpw Ip¿_m\ apX-emb ASn-

b-¥n-c-߃ Ign®p hcp-∂p. kao-t]-bp≈ P\-ß-fn¬ an°-hcpw _mhm-

bpsS Iev]-\sb `b∂v B ÿeØv Ib-dmsX apS-ßn-∏m¿Øn-cn-

°p∂p.

A`n-]mbw: Ct∏m-gsØ saXm-®-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]´-°m-cp-sSbpw

ÿnXn Hm¿Øp ImWp-tºmƒ12 A[nI Xmakw IqSmsX Ad-∏p-sI´v

apºn-esØ]Imcw B ]≈n-bn¬ P\-߃ IqSn \S∂v kIe I¿Ω-

ßfpw Ign-∏n®pw Ign®pw \S-°p-sa∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

aninlm Imew 1868˛°v sIm√w 1043˛mw B≠v CSh amkw 9˛mw

XobXn hymgmgvN 40˛mw s]cp-∂mƒ°v tIm´-bØv skan-\mcn ]≈n-

bn¬ h®v ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm--bpsS

Nn‰-∏s‚ aI≥ tXmakv F∂ I»o-imbv°v saXm-t∏m-eoØm dº

kpJw sImSp-Øp. Cu I»oim Dt±iw 10 kwh-’-c-ambn IØ-\mcp

]´-ta-‰n´v. CXphsc ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m\ AWbv° D≠m-bn-´n-√.13

A∏≥ aev]m-\-®≥ sNm√nb]Imcw ]mXn Ip¿_m\14 Bbn-´-√msX

sNm√p-∂-X√ F∂p≈ hX-tØmSp BIp∂p CXp hsc \n∂-Xv. dº

kpJw G‰Xns‚ tijw 4˛mw Znhkn Rmb-dmgvN kpdn-bm\n°mcpsS

acym-Z-]-Imcw Ip¿_m\ sNm√n F∂p tI´p. ]n∂oSv Cu amkw 19˛\v

Rmb-dmgvN 50˛mw s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw ta¬]d™ AØm-\m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw At±-lw hmgn®v A™qcv ]≈n-bn¬ Ccp-Øn-

bn-cp∂ Be-Øq¿Im-c≥ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw IqSn ta¬-

]d™ ]≈n-bn¬ h®p Xs∂ saXms‚ ÿm\w sImSp-Øp.15 Cu

ÿm\w sImSp-°p∂ kabw am¿ Iq-dn-temkv _mhm ]≈n-°c ]≈n-

bnepw ]pen-t°m´v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm sIm®n tIm´-

bn¬ ]≈n-bnepw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ch-cm-scbpw Adn-bn-°m-sXbpw hSt°

Zn°n-ep≈ ]≈n-°msc Xncy-s∏-Sp-Øm-sXbpw AtX saXms\ hmgn-

®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. sXt° Zn°n-ep-≈-Xn¬ GXm\pw ]≈n-°msc Adn-bn-

126 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

®m-Ip∂p F∂p tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. ÿm\-ta-‰n-cn-°p∂ tXmakv saXms‚

ÿm-\-t∏cv AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv F∂p Xs∂ BIp-∂p. henb AØm-

\m-kn-tbmkv saXm≥ 1042˛mw B≠p apX¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv F∂p

]d™v kIe Fgp-Øp-Iƒ°pw sNa∏v apZ IpØn hcp-∂Xv IqSmsX

A™qsc tZlhpw A\-¥-c-h≥ ]pXnb saXm\pw IqSn henb saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømsb ]mXn-b¿°o-km-bn´v hmgn-∏m≥ t]mIp∂p F∂p

ipXn.16

A`n-]mbw: ]≈n-°m¿ Adn-bm-sXbpw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-

bn¬ \n∂v A\p-hmZw hmßm-sXbpw _mhm-sbbpw a‰pw Xncy-s∏-Sp-

Øm-sXbpw saXms\ hmgn-®-Xm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ia-Øn¬ ]≈n-°m¿

B saXms\ A\p-k-cn®p \S-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂Xp IqSmsX ta¬]-

d™]Imcw At±-lsØ ]mXn-b¿°o-km-bn v hmgn-°p-sa∂pw ]≈n-

°m¿ Imem-h-ÿ-bm¬ BbXpw A\p-k-cn®p \S-°p-sa∂p tXm∂p∂p.

anYp-\ -amkw 15˛mw XobXn apX¬ tIme-t©cn ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬

sNdp-h≈n F∂ Xd-hm´p t]cpw sNßc (?) sb∂pw sIm®p-]p-c-

bv°¬ F∂pw km[m-c-W-bmbn hnfn®phcp∂ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m¿17

tIm´-bØv N¿®v anj-Wdn k`-bn¬ sl≥Sn t_°dn kmbn-∏ns‚

Iogmbn tNcp-Ibpw At±-l-Øn\v amkw 1˛°v 12 cq]m hoXw iºfw

hbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu IØ-\m¿ IqSn-b-t∏mƒ ]´-sa∂v

]d™phcp∂ Xe-bn-ep≈ Xe-apSn If-™-X-√msX XmSnbpw a‰pw

X¬°mew If-™-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. Ct±lw N¿®v anj≥ k`-bn-

te°v tNcp-hm-\p≈ ImcWw kpdn-bm\n k`-bn-ep≈ Ie-l-߃

sIm≠v sNm∆n-√msX Xo¿∂n-cn°sIm≠pw ]tXyIw tIme-t©cn

]≈n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-´p≈ t]meokv (tI-kp) Iƒ sIm≠pw BIp-∂p-

sh∂v Ct±-lhpw s]Æp sI´n-bXp sIm≠pw ap≥ D≠m-bn-cp∂ [\-

߃ IS-Øn-em-bXpsIm≠pw Ign-®nen\v hI-bn-√m-bvI-bm¬ BIp-

∂p-sh∂v _lp-P-\hpw ]d™p hcp-∂p.

A`n-]mbw:˛ GXm\pw ho´p-Imsc IqsS Iq´n B k -bn¬ tN¿∂-

Xmbn Hcp ]≈n hbv∏n®v ]kwKw sNbvXp-sIm-≈m-sa∂p ]d™v

t_m[n®v tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ BbXv \S-°mØ]£w iºfw

apS-ßp-sa∂pw XncnsI tNcp-sa∂pw tXm∂p-∂p.

ap≥]d™ ]qh-t°m-S≥ IØ-\m¿ sI´n-b-hƒ ]k-hn® Ip´nsb

amtΩm-Zokm ap°p-∂-Xn\v Cu amkw 7˛\v Rmb-dmgvN sIm≠p-h-

∂msd tbmKw IqSn Sn. IØ-\msc sIm≠v Ibv®o´v Fgp-Xn- h-∏n®v

Ip´nsb amtΩm-Zokm ap°n-s°m-SpØv A∂p-Xs∂ F√m-hcpw IqSn

127 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb FgpXn

t_m[n-∏n-®p. I®o-´ns‚ ]I¿∏v:˛ 1403˛mw B≠v I¿°-SI amkw 7˛\v

I≠-\mSv ]≈n tbmK-Øn-¶¬ Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ ]qh-t°m-S≥ h¿°n

IØ-\m¿ FgpXn h® I®o- m-hnXv: Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ Im™ncØn¶¬

]utems‚ aIƒ adn-b-sa∂ hn[-hsb Rm≥ hnhmlw sNbvX-Xns‚

tijw 3˛mw amk-Øn¬ ]k-hn-°-bm¬ B hnhcw tbmK-Øn-¶¬

Adn™v CXn¬ _‘w Iahntcm-[-ambn D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Imc-

W-sa-s¥∂pw Ft∂mSp tNmZn-°p∂ Imcy-Øn\v CXn\p ap∂w Ipsd

\mfmbn Hmtcmtcm Imcy-h-im¬ Rm\m ho´n¬ sN∂v kwkm-cn-°p-

Ibpw R߃ XΩn¬ tN¿®-bmbn Ahƒ K¿`n-Wn-bmb tijw A]-

am-\sØ hnNm-cn®v t\sc ]d-bmsX hymPw ]d™v hnhmlw Ign-

°p-Ibpw CXn≥hÆw ]´-kp-J-Øn-\-SpØ acymZ hn´v Ia-hn-tcm-[-

ambn Rm≥ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ Ip‰-Øn\v D≠mb h¿Ø-am\w ]d-bmsX

hymPw ]d™v IØ-\m-c-®-∑msc h©n®v K¿`n-Wn-bm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

hnhmlw Ign-∏n-®-Xn\v tbmK-Øn¬ \n∂v \n›-bn°pwhÆw \S-∂p-

sIm-≈p-amdv kΩ-Xn®pw Cu I®o´v FgpXn h®p. h¿°n IØ-\m-cv.

Cu hnh-c-߃ FgpXn t_m[n-∏n-®msd Iev]n-®-b® Iev]-\-bnse

kmcw.

""\n߃°p hmgvhv. ]qht°m-Ss‚ hnhmlw CS-s]´v \nß-f-b®

Ipdn FØn \mw FXbpw FXbpw hyk-\n-°p-∂p. ssZh-hn-tcm-[-

Øn\pw A]-Io¿Øn°pw Cbmƒ AXn-\m¬ CS-h-cp-Øn. k`m-`wiw

sNbvXv hn´-b-∏m-\p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v

Iev]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Imt\m-\m-Iƒ apgp-h\pw XnI-∏m≥ Cu CS-

Øn-ep-≈-h¿°v Akm-≤y-hp-am-Ip-∂p. Cu Imcyw ]amWn®v C\n-bp-

samcp Iev]\ Ab-bv°p-∂Xp htc°pw Abm-fpsS Awi-]-hrØn-

tbmSp IqSn Abmsf \mw apS-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Iq´n \S-Øn-t∏m-Ibpw

AcpXv. 42 I¿°-SIw 24˛\v.''

A`n-]mbw:˛ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Gsd Xmakw IqSmsX apS°v

Xo¿Øv Iev]\ Ab-bv°p-sa∂pw GXm\pw P\-߃ Cbm-sf-s°m≠v

bmsXmcp IqZmi ]hrØn-Iƒ sNøn-°-bn-s√∂pw hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

Cbmƒ ]mh-am-I-bm¬ ]≈n-°m¿ Xosc \ndp-ج sNøp∂]Imcw

ImWp-∂n-√.

Cu amkw 22˛\v Rmb-dm-gvNbv°v hSt° Zn°n-ep≈ GXm\pw

]am-W-s∏- -h-scm-s°bpw ]mºm-°pS ]≈n-bn¬ sN√p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]\ hcn-I-bm¬ GXm\pw

128 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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t]¿ sN∂-Xns‚ tijw kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS k`-bn-ep≈ Ielw

tlXp-hmbn aZm-kn\p t]mbn A\ymbw sNøp∂ hIbv°v GI-tZiw

aqhm-bncw cq]m hsc sNe-hp-s≠∂pw BbXp \nh¿Øn®p Xc-W-

sa-∂pw- sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm Iev]n-°-bm¬ Ahÿ t]mse Hmtcm-cp-

Ø¿ sImSp-°m-sa∂p \n›-bn®v hcn-tbm-ebpw FgpXn GI-tZiw

Bbncw cq]m hsc At∂ Znhkw IW°p I≠Xpw ]n∂oSv IqSm-

Ø-hcpw Cu hnhcw Adn™v CXn¬ IqsS kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ \n›-

bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp IqSmsX Nnßw 30˛mw Xob-Xn-°Iw saXm-t∏m-eoØm

aZm-kn\p t]mIp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®p.

A`n-]mbw:˛- t]mbn A\ym-b-s∏- m¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS

Iev]\]Imcw \S-∏m≥ Hcp hn[n D≠m-Ip-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

I¿°-SIw 24˛\v h∂ km[-\-]-Imcw \S∂phcp-tºmƒ 44 I∂n

amk-Øn¬ ]qh-t°m-S≥ IØ-\m¿ Abm-fpsS k¶-S-hn-h-c-߃

AØm-\m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb t_m[n-∏n-°-bm¬ AhnsS

\n∂pw Ab® Iev]-\-bnse kmcw:

""\n߃°p hmgvhv. ]qh-t°m-S≥ IØ-\msc apS-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ he-

Øn-cn-°p-∂-psh∂pw a‰pw \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ t_m[n-∏n-®p. ]≈n-bn¬

\n∂p-ap≈ D]-Po-h\w apS-ßn-b-Xn-\m¬ Abmƒ he-™n-cn-°p-∂p-

sh∂v \ap°v t_m[yw h∂n-cn°sIm≠v Abmsf Iq´n \S-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xp IqSmsX Abm-fpsS hoXw apX-em-bXp tijw ]´-°m¿ \S-

Øn-s°m-SpØp sIm≈Ww. IqZmi ]hrØn-Iƒ bmsXm∂pw Abm-

sf-s°m≠v ho≠pw Iev]\ Ab-°p-∂Xv hscbpw \S-Øn®p t]mI-

bpw AcpXv F∂v 1868 I∂n- amkw 10˛mw Xob-Xn.''

A`n-]mbw:˛ C\n A[nI Xmakw IqSmsX BbXpw Xo¿Øv

Iev]\ Fgp-Xp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm ]≈n-°c \n∂pw hS-I-c, ]nd-hw, apf-°pfw

apX-emb ]≈n-I-fn¬ Np‰n 1044˛mw B≠v Xpem- amkw 5˛\v sNºn¬

sN∂v AhnsS ]Wn-bn-®n-cp∂ ]pXnb ]≈nbpw IqZmi sNbvXv At∂

Znhkn sX°≥]d-hq¿ h∂v AhnsS \n∂pw am¥p-cp-tج ]≈n-

bn¬ FØn 7˛\v B ]≈nbpw IqZmi sNbvXv 8˛\v sIm®ntIm´-bn¬

FØn. B kabw aZm-kn\p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-

∂m-kn-tbmkv saXmt∏m-eoØm h∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿

XΩn¬ I≠v \√ kt¥m-j-a-√mØ]Imcw18 ]ncn-™-Xn-\m¬ Zoh-

∂m-kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm hr›nIw 10˛\v Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-cbv°pw

16˛\v am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mhp-Ibpw

129 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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sNbvXp.

CXn≥hÆw _mhm Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn¬ ]m¿Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ

[\p- amkw 3˛\v hSt° Zn°n-ep≈ F√m ]≈n-°m¿°pw Hmtcm

Iev]\ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

""\n߃°p hmgvhv. \man-hnsS h∂n v 22 kwh-’cw Bbn-cn-°p∂p.

£h-kpJw sIm≠pw tcmKw sIm≠pw \msa-Xbpw ]c-h-i-\m-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ \ΩpsS tcmK-Øn\v t_mws_-bn¬ Hcp sshZy-\p-

s≠∂pw Abmƒ kuJyw hcp-Øp-sa∂pw h¿Ø-am\ IS-em-kn¬

\n∂pw a‰pw \ap°v Adnhp In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv IqSmsX _mw•q¿ apX-

emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ \mw t]mbn Ipsd\mƒ Xma-kn-®m¬ Xosc kuJyw

hcp-sa∂v \ap°pw t_m[y-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ Fhn-tS-s°-¶nepw amdn-Øm-

a-kn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ChnsS \ap°v Im‰pw sh≈hpw a‰pw ]nSn-

°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ amdn-∏m¿°-W-sa∂v \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp Xs∂-b√

\mw t]mbn Xncn®phcp-∂Xp hsc \nß-fpsS Imcym-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øn-

°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw th≠n Hcmƒ°v A¿°-Z-bmt°m ta¬∏-´-°m-cs‚

ÿm\w sImSp-∏m≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw B Bfns‚ ]‰n¬

\nß-fpsS Adn-thmSpwIqsS ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Fgp-Øp-Ifpw ip≤-ap≈

aqtdm\pw G¬]n®p sImSpØp sIm≈m-sa∂pw AXn-\m¬ Cu Imcy-

߃ Btem-Nn®v \n›-bn-∏m≥ th≠n BXmXp ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v

H∂v c≠v Iio-i-∑mcpw c≠p\mep InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Cu amkw 15˛\v

Rmb-dmgvN Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn¬ h∂p tNcp-Ibpw thWw F∂v

1868˛°p sIm√w 1044 [\p 3˛\v Icn-ßm-®nd ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw.19

C]-Im-c-sam-s°bpw ]≈n-Iƒ°v Iev]\ Ab-®msd tIme-t©cn,

IS-a-‰w, tIm´q¿, I≠-\m-Sv, apf-¥p-cp-Øn, imbn apX-emb F´p]Øp

]≈n-°mcp amXw IqSn-b-Xn-\m¬ _mhm Ah-tcmSp Rm≥ XncnsI

t]mIp-∂-Xn\pw Xncn®p hcp-∂Xp hsc \nßsf cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw

C∂msc hmgn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A\p-hmZw \n߃ Xc-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®msd

F√m ]≈n-°mcpw IqSmsX R߃ X\n®v _mhm XncnsI t]mIp-

∂-Xn\pw C∂msc hmgn-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw R߃°v A\p-h-Zn-∏m≥

]mSn-s√∂pw a‰pw t_m[n-∏n-°-bm¬ \msa-gp-Xn-b-b-®msd ]≈n-°m¿

F√m-hcpw hcm-sXbpw h∂-h¿- Hcp Xo¿®bpw ]d-bm-sXbpw Ccn-°-

bm¬ C\n C°mcyw \ΩpsS bp‡w t]mse Xma-kn-°msX hnNm-cn-

°p-sa∂pw Iev]n-®p. Xncp-a-\- p-t]mse sNøp-∂Xp R߃°p

kt¥m-j-sa∂p ]d™v ]≈n-°m¿ ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.20

A`n-]mbw:˛ _mhmbv°v tcmKhpw £h-kp-Jhpw BI-bm¬

130 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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XncnsI t]mIp-sa∂pw Hcmsf X¬°mew hmgn-°p-sa∂pw tXm∂p-

∂n-√.21

C]-Imcw _mhm Icn-ßm-®nd ]m¿Øn-cn-°p-tºmƒ 20˛\v ]c-tZ-

iØp \n∂pw am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-

\-tbmSp IqSn bmt°m_v F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp siΩm-i\pw At±-l-

Øns‚ aI≥ tbml-∂m≥ F∂p t]cp≈ Hcp InkvXym-\nbpw h∂p.

siΩm-i≥ GI-tZiw 65 hb v ]mb-ap-≈-h\pw aI≥ tbml-∂m≥

GI-tZiw 15 hb v ]mb-ap-≈-h\pw BIp-∂p F∂p tXm∂p-∂p.

Ahcp sIm≠p h∂ Iev]-\-bnse kmcw:

"ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ saXm-∑m¿°pw ] -°m¿°pw siΩm-i-∑m¿°pw

F∏n-tXm∏-∑m¿°pw £h¿°pw hmen-`-°m¿°pw ss]X-߃°pw

kvXoP-\-߃°pw F√m-h¿°pw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw kIe

hmgvhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. ]nb a°tf, \nß-fpsS BK-l-]-Imcw

\mw Xma-kn-°msX \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ h∂v apJm-ap-J-ambn Im◊m≥

BK-ln-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ssZhw klm-bn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. Ct∏mƒ Acq-]n-

°-SpØ a°tf, Cu hmgvhns‚ tijw \nß-tfmSpw \mw Adn-bn-°p-

∂-sX-s¥-∂m¬ Cu iwim\m bmt°m_v HmaoZv \K-cn-bn¬ tIƒhn-

s∏´ Xd-hm-´p-I-mc\pw ssZhsØ b-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw henb I®-h-S-°m-

c\pw Bbn-cp-∂p. I≈-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw D≠mb D]-Z-h-ß-fm¬

Ch≥ £bn-°-s∏-´p. IS-°m¿°v ]Icw sNøp-hm≥ Ch\v C√m-bvI-

bm¬ A\y-cn¬ \n∂pw Chs\ k¿°mcp apJm-¥ncw hne-ßn-SØv

CSp-hm≥ kwKXn h∂p. B ka-bØv Chs‚ aqØ ]pX\pw mcybpw

acn®pt]mbn. ]Icw ho´p-hm≥ Ch-\n-√m-bvI-bm¬ hne-ßn-SØp \n∂pw

hnS-s∏-´p. AXn-\m¬ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ a°-fmb \nß-fpsS ]°¬

Hcp klmb Iev]\ In´-W-sa∂v \tΩm-S-t]-£n-°-bm¬ Cu Iev]-

\bpw sImSpØv Ch-s\bpw Chs‚ ]pX≥ tbml-∂m-s\bpw \mw

Ab-°p-∂p. \nß-fm¬ IgnbpwhÆap≈ klm-b-߃ sNbvXp sImSp-

°p-sa∂pw22 \mw hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(C]-Im-chpw a‰-t\Iw thZ-]p-kvXI km£n-I-tfmSp IqSn Fgp-

Xn-bn-cn-°p∂p)

F∂p aninlm Imew 1868 Nnß- amkw 3˛\v HmaoZv ]≈n-bn¬

\n∂pw.

CXp- Iq-SmsX _mhm-bpsS t]¿°pw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂m-

kn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]¿°pw Ch-cpsS ]‰n¬ Iev]\

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm sImSp-Ø-b-®n-´p-≠v. _mhm-bpsS t]¿°p≈

131 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Iev]-\-bnse kmcw Zoh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXms‚ ]‰n¬ \n\-°mbn

ChnsS \n∂pw Ab® Iev]\ In´n-bn´n-√mØ]Imcw \ap°v Adnhp

h∂n-cn-°-bm¬ Abmƒ°v CtXmSp IqSn Hcp Iev]\ Ab-bv°p-∂p.-

B-bXp Abmƒ°v sImSpØv ap≥ Ab® Iev]-\-Iƒ hmßn-s°m-

≈-Ww. \o ]pen-t°m-Ss‚ t]¿°v Gdnb Zqj-W-߃ Cu cmPyØpw

FgpXn Ab®v ]kn≤w sNøp-∂-Xn-\m¬ AXv \ap°v Ipd-hp-≈-Xn-

\m¬ ....... ]≈n-°m-cp-sSbpw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ butk^v saXm-s‚bpw

FS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv Iio-im-bp-sSbpw At]£]Imcw23 ae-bm-

f-Øn\v hc-W-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v AXn-\mbn kp¬Øms‚ Iev]\ hmßn-

bn-cn-°p-∂psh∂pw Cw•ojv cmP-kvXo-bpsS Iev]\ hmßnbpwsIm≠v

hc-W-sa∂v Ah¿ Fgp-Xnb]Imcw Iev]\ In´p-∂-Xn\p th≠n

Du¿t«-an¬ ]m¿°p∂ Cw•ojv ]mXn-cn-bpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab-

®msd CXp-hsc adp-]Sn h∂n-´n-s√∂pw ]t£ Hcp kabw Cw•≠p

hgn-bmbn hc-W-sa∂v \mw hnNm-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw Iev]-\-

bnse kmc-am-Ip-∂p.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\v h∂ Iev]-\-bnse kmcw:˛ Iqdntemkv

saXms‚ t]¿°mbn \ns‚ ]‰n¬ Ab® Iev]-\-Iƒ \o sImSp-Øn-

´n-s√∂pw a‰pw \ap°v Adnhp In´n-bn-cn-°-bm¬ sImSp-Øn-s√∂p hcn-

In¬ DSs\ sImSp-Øp-sIm-≈Ww. \o ChnsS h∂v XncnsI t]mIp-

tºmƒ bmt°m_v F∂-h-s\bpw HmaoZv ]≈n-bnse I]ym-cpsS aI≥

sNdnb ss]X-en-s\bpw \ΩpsS Adnhp IqSmsX \ns‚ IqsS sIm≠p

t]mbXpw aqk-en¬ sN∂ tijw sNdnb ss]X-ens\ Ahn-sS-bn´pw

h®v bmt°m-_ns\ \ns‚ IqsS sIm≠pt]mbXpw ae-bm-f-Øn¬

sN∂v Cd-ßnb DSs\ bmt°m_pw \obp-ambn ]nW-ßn-bXpw icn-

bm-bn- p-≈-X-√. bmt°m_v XncnsI h∂-t∏mƒ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ Bfp-

Iƒ \ns‚ t]cn¬ ]d™phcp∂ Zqj-W-߃ Ah≥ apJm-¥ncw

ChnsS Adn™v BbXv hnh-c-ambn \n\-s°-gp-Xphm≥ e-÷n-°p-∂p.24

\ns‚bpw ]≈n-°m-cp-sSbpw ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw At]-£-

]-Imcw \mw ae-bm-f-Øn\v hcp-∂-Xn\v hmRvOn-®n-cn-°p∂p Cw•-≠n¬

\n∂v Iev]\ hmßn Xma-kn-bmsX AhnsS FØ-W-sa∂v hnNm-cn-

®n-cn-°p-∂p.

aqk¬ tbmK-°m-cpsS FgpØv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\v sIm≠p-

h-∂-Xnse kmcw:˛ Xm-¶-fn-hnsS \n∂pw t]mIp-tºmƒ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhmbv°v ae-bm-f-Ønse ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v doiokm ]ncn®v sImSp-

Ø-bv°m-sa∂v ]d™v t]mbm-sd ]ncn®v Iq´p∂p F∂-√msX CXp-

hsc sImSp-Ø-bv°m-™Xv Fs¥-∂-dn-bp-∂n-√. B≠v H∂n\v Bbncw

132 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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cq]m ]ncn-bp-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™ apdbv°v Ct∏mƒ aq∂p kwh-’-c-

am-bn-cn-°-bm¬ aqhm-bncw cq]m htc-≠Xv sImSp-Ø-b-°-Ww. ChnsS

\n∂pw t]mIp∂ kabw GXm\pw cq]m ISw hmßn-s°m≠p

t]mbmsd BbXp apgp-h\pw FØn-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Bb-Xp-IqSn

FØn-°-Ww. doiokm- sIm-Sp-Ø-bv°m-sa∂p Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®Xp

IqSmsX Rß-tfmSpw XnI-hmbn ]d™]Imcw Rßfpw Xncp-a-\-

-dn-bn-∏m≥ CS-h-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xncp-ap-ºmsI Rß-fpw t`mjv-°cmbn

Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C]I-mc-sam-s°bpw ImWptºmƒ Iqdntemkv

saXm≥ Xm¶-fpsS t]cn¬ FgpXp-∂Xpw bmt°m_v ]d-™p-tI- Xpw

t\cm-Ip∂psh∂p hniz-kn-°mw. C\n-sb-¶nepw doio-km -h-I-bv°p≈-

cq] aqhm-bncw sImSp-Ø-b-°-Ww. hr›nIw 3˛\v aqk-en¬ \n∂pw.25

Cu Imcy-߃taep≈ A`n-]mbw:˛ [¿Ω-°-S-emkv sIm≠p-h-

∂n-cn-°p∂ siΩm-i\v A[nIw cq]m In´p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. ]e -

]c-tZ-in-Ifpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ h∂-Xn-\m¬ ]≈n-°m-scm-s°bpw apjn-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. _mhm-bpsS t]¿°p≈ Fgp-Øp-Iƒ ]pen-t°m-S≥ C\n

sImSp-°p-sa∂pw Hcp kabw ]≈n-°m-cpsS At]-£- ta¬ tbmPn®p

-\-S-°p-sa∂pw hnNm-cn-°p-∂p. £hkpJ -Imew ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-

bv°pw BI-bm¬ ae-bm-f-Øn\v hcp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√. doiokm

GXm-\p-sa-¶nepw _mhmbpw ]pen-t°m-S-\p-ambn tbmPn-®m¬ sImSp-

Ø-b-°p-sa∂p hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

CXns‚ tijw Cu Fgp-Øp-I-sfms°bpw _mhm-bpsS ]-°¬

sIm≠p-h∂v sImSp-Øp. _mhm sX°pw hS-°p-w D≈ ]≈n-°m-¿°v

Hcp Iev]-\bpw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS IS-emkpw s]mcpfp

Xncn®v BbXpw sImSpØv Hcm-sfbpw Iq´n ]≈n-I-fn-te°v siΩm-

is\ Ab°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aI≥ tbml-∂m≥ _mhm-bpsS ]°¬

Xma-kn-®p-h-cp∂p. Cu kabw ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-kn-tbmkv

saXm≥ \nc-WØp ]≈n-bnepw A\-¥n-c-h≥ tXmakv saXm≥ tIm -

bØp skan-\m-cn-bnepw (Xma-kn®p hcp∂p.) ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm≥ CXn\p apºn¬ ]d™ Imcy-Øn\v aZm-kn\v t]mbn-

cn-°p∂p. aZm-kn\p Zoh-∂m-kn-tbmkv saXms‚ IqsS hSt° Zn°n¬

\n∂pw tIm\m´v aev]m-\-®s‚ A\-¥-c-h≥ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\mcpw

Sn. CS-h-I-bn¬ ]me-∏n≈n A_lmw IØ-\mcpw t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.

GI-tZiw F´p kwh’cw aptº ssh∏n≥ F∂pw N°-c-°-S-

hn¬ F∂pw ]d™phcp∂ imbn- ]-≈n-bn¬ tbmK-°m¿ XΩn¬

hyh-lm-c-s∏-Sp-I-bm¬ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw D≠mb \n_-‘-\-Øm¬

ta¬]-d™ ]≈n-bpsS sX°p-h-iØp c≠p I£n-°m-¿°pw Hmtcm

133 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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rthodox

TV

]≈n sI´nbp-≠m°n I¿Ω-߃ \S-Øp-hm\pw hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬

I¿Ωw tbmPn®p hcp-∂-Xp-hsc \S-ØmsX ]q´n kq£n®v C´p-sIm-

≈-Ø-°-hÆhpw D≠mb DØ-c-hn≥]Imcw B ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬

agp-h-t©cn]d-º-sØ∂p Xd-hm´p t]cpw ta°c F∂pw km[m-c-W-

bm-bn´p hnfn®phcp∂ Ip™nNmt°m apJm-¥ncw hen-b-]-≈n-bpsS

kaot] sX°p-h-iØpw sXt°-I-c-sb∂v Xd-hm-´p- t]cpw Ip‰n-°m-

´n¬ F∂p km[m-c-W-bm-bn´pw hnfn-®p-h-cp∂ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m-c-

®≥ apJm-¥ncw ta¬]-d™ sNdnb ]≈n-bpsS kaot] sX°p

hiØpw Hmtcm ]≈n-Iƒ Hme sIm≠pw ]\ºp -sIm≠pw IpØn-a-

d®v I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øn-h-cp-tºmƒ 1044-˛mw B≠v aI-c-amkw 25-˛\v

i\n-bmgvN ]mXncmkabw ]≈n- aq-∂n\pw Xo]n-Sn®v Atijw Zln-

®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. sNdn-b-]-≈n-Iƒ°v I√p-sIm-≠v Xd- t]mepw C´n-

´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ bmsXm∂pw In´nb]Imcw Adn-bp-∂n-√. henb]≈n-

bpsS ]Wn- an-°Xpw Xo¿∂-XmI-bm¬ Iev]-Wn-Iƒ Im◊m-\p-≠v.

ac-ß-fn¬ bmsXm∂pw In´nb]Imcw Adn-bp-∂n-√.

A`n-]mbw:˛ B FS-h-I-bn¬ GI-tZiw \qdv ho´p-Im¿ hsc-bp-

≈-h¿ ]m]-vXn-°mcpw A[nIw sXmgn¬ C√m-Ø-hcpw Zp¿hm-in-°mcpw

BI-bm¬ C\nbpw tbmPn®v henb]≈n \∂m°n \S-°p-sa∂v

tXm∂p-∂n-√.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm aZm-kn¬

sN∂-Xns‚ tijw AhnsS t_m[n-∏n® l¿Pn-bpsS ]I¿∏v.

t^m¿´v sk‚ v tPm¿÷v Btem-N\mk`-bn¬ Kh¿Æ¿ FXbpw

_lp-am-\-s∏´ ^m≥knkv tem¿Uv s\∏n-b¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS

k\n-[m-\-Øn-¶-te-°v, Xncp-hnXm-¶q-dn-sebpw sIm®n-bn-sebpw ae-bm-

f-sØ-bpw -sXs° C¥y-bn¬ thdn´p≈ kIe ÿe-ß-fnsebpw

kpdn-bm-\n -In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS _ntjm∏pw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-am-

Ip∂ ssd‰v dh-d‚ v am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv FgpXn t_m[n-∏n-°p∂

k¶-S -l¿Pn Fs¥-∂m¬, Xncp-hn-Xm¶q¿ -˛ -sIm-®n- ˛ -a-e-bmfw apX-

emb ÿe-ß-fnse kpdn-bm-\n- In-kvXym\nI-fpsS _ntjm∏pw saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpw -Bbn´v Fs∂ At¥ym-Jym- ]m-Xn-b¿°okv 1865-˛¬

\nb-an®v F\n°v ÿm\w X∂p. Rm≥ At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ \n∂v h∂v

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Fs∂ kΩ-Xn®p F∂p Xs∂ A√

Ct∏mgpw kΩ-Xn-®v hcp-∂p. F¶nepw 1862-˛°v sIm√w 1038 Ipw`w

3˛\v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ B kwÿm-\-Øp≈ kIe

Xl-ko¬Zm¿am¿°pw Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂ 2455-˛mw \º¿ k¿°p-e¿ DØ-

chv sIm≠v F\n°v A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw P\-߃°v Fs∂

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saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn v ]c-ky-am-bn v ssIs°mƒhm\pw D≈ am¿§-

Øn\v XS-k-am-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kwK-Xn-sb-∏‰n Rm≥ Xncp-

hn-Xm-wIq¿ Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ°v c≠v l¿Pn-Iƒ t_m[n-∏n-®msd

AXn\v bmsXmcp \nhr-Ønbpw D≠m-°n-Ø-cmsX A°mcyw FS-s] v

dkn-U‚ns\ Adn-bn° amXta sNbvXn-´p-≈p.- A-t±-l-Øn-s\bpw

Rm≥ t_m[n-∏n-®msd, Fs‚ l¿Pn-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ kwK-Xn-sb-°p-

dn®v Hcp hnNm-c-Wbpw sNbvItbm \nhrØn D≠m-°n-Ø-cn-Itbm

sNømØ \nanØw aZm-kn¬ h∂v Btem-N-\-bn¬ Kh¿Æ¿ kmbn∏v

Ah¿I-fpsS k∂n-[m-\-Øn-¶¬ Cu kwKXn t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v

CS-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

2.- am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv F∂ Hcmsf At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿-

°okv Xncp-hn-Xm-wIq-dn-ep≈ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°p _ntjm∏v

Bbn´v Ab-°p-Ibpw At±lw 1843-˛¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ hcn-Ibpw

sNbvXn-´p-≈Xp icn Xs∂. F∂m¬ B _ntjm-∏ns‚ IawsI´

D]-tZ-i-ßfpw Agn-a-Xn-Ifpw tlXp-hm-bn´v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw ae-

bm-f-Øn¬ a‰p ÿe-ß-fnepap≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ Iq´-ambn ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns\ t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw At±-l-Øns‚ At\z-j-W-Øn¬

Ah icn-bm-sW∂v t_m[n-°bpw sNbvI-sIm≠v am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-

kns\ taev]´ÿm\-Øp -\n∂v apS°n FXbpw _lp-am-\-s∏´ am¿

Iqdn-tem-kns\ ÿm\w- sIm-SpØv ae-bm-f-tØ°v bmX-bm-°n.

At±lw 1846- ¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ h∂n-d-ßn-b-Xns‚ tijw ÿm\-Øn¬

\n∂v apS-°-s∏´ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kns‚ hntcm[sØ XSp-°p-∂-

Xn\p th≠pw ssh -hhpw i‡nbpw t]mcmbvI sIm≠v X\n°v klm-

b-Øn-\mbn am¿ kvtX-∏m-t\mkv Fs∂m-cmsf 1849-˛¬ At¥ym-Jym

]m-Xn-b¿°okv Xncp-hn-Xmw-tIm-t´bv°v Ab-®n-cp-∂p.

3. F∂msd am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kns‚ ip]m¿i-bpsS _ew

sImt≠m kwÿm-\sØ \nbaw ]am-Wnt®m tase-gp-Xnb am¿ Iqdn-

temkpw am¿ kvtX- m-t\mkpw sIm®n-bnepw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw Xma-

kn®pIqSm F∂pw Ah¿ ]c-tZ-in-I-fm-I-bm¬ tase-gp-Xnb c≠p

kwÿm-\-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ kpdn-bm-\n-∏-≈n-I-fn¬ Ah¿°v A[n-Imcw

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]mSn-s√∂pw A∂p dkn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂ e^v‰-\‚ v P\-

d¬ I√≥ Iev]n-®p. Cu ÿnXn Cßs\ Ccns° A∂sØ alm-

cmPmhv Ah¿Iƒ At¥ym-Jym -]m-Xn-b¿°okns‚tbm kpdn-bm-\n

k`-°m-cpsStbm a\ v C°m-cy-Øn¬ GXp]Im-c-am-sW∂v Btem-

Nn-°msX am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kns‚ At]-£sb amXw ]amWn®v

tase-gp-Xnb am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn-´v

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At¥ymJy-m ]m-Xn-b¿°okv \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ kpdn-bm-\n-

°m¿ kI-e-am\t]cpw At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn®p sIm≈W-sa∂v Hcp

hnfw_-chpw 1851- °v sIm√w 1027 I¿°n-SIw 15- \v ]kn≤w sNbvXp.

4. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kv, ÿm\-Øn¬ \n∂pw apS-°n-bn-

´p≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb A\p-k-cn®psIm≈-W-sa-∂p≈ hnfw-_-

c-Øn¶¬ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Bh-em-Xn-s∏-´p. ]e -l¿Pn-

Ifpw Ab-®msd Ah-cpsS k¶-S-Øn\v \nhr-Øn-bp-≠m-°n-bn-´n-s√∂v

Xs∂-b√ B hn[ l¿Pn Fgp-Xn-b-hsc A∂v ]mdm-hn¬ hbv°bpw

IqsS sNbvXp.

5. tase-gp-Xnb hnfw-_cw sIm≠v Xncp-hnXmwIq-dnepw sIm®n-bnepw

D≈ kpdn-bm-\n-]-≈n-I-fnepw A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Xs∂ hntcm-

[n-®n-cn-°-sIm≠pw am¿ kvtX∏mt\m-kv ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw l¿Pn-

Iƒ t_m[n-∏n-®-Xns‚ tijw _nem-Øn-bn¬ sN∂v, \oßn-t∏mb

_lp-am-\-s∏´ Ub-d-IvS¿amcpsS tIm¿´n¬ k¶Sw h®p. At∏mƒ

BIp∂p 1857- sabv 13-˛se Iev]\ _lp. tIm¿´n¬ \n∂p-≠m-bXv.

AXn¬ ]ns∂ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v P\-ß-fpsS a\-

ns\ hntcm-[-ambn ]th-in-°msX ta¬∏-d™ Imew hsc P\-ß-

fpsS a\- p-]-Imcw sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ saXm∑m¿ A[n-Imcw \S-

Øp-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cp∂p. \oßn-t∏mb Ub-d-IvS¿amcpsS Iev]\

CtXm-Sp-IqSn AS°w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

6. Cu hn[w \S∂v hcp-tºmƒ P\-ß-fn¬ hnti-jn-s®mcp mKhpw

Xs∂ A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ C√mbva sIm≠v ta¬ Fgp-Xnb am¿ AØm\m-

tkymkv D]m-tb\ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Isf Ft¥m

t_m[n-∏n--°p-Ibpw At±lw AXn-s\-°p-dn®v bmsXmcp hnNm-chpw

At\z-j-Whpw sNømsX Ct∏mƒ Bh-em-Xn°v CS-bm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

B k¿°p-e¿ CXn¬ AS°w sNøp-∂p.

7. B k¿°p-e¿ DØ-c-hn¬ am¿ Iqdn-temkv, am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-

kn-t\mSv a’-cn®v A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-hm≥ ian-°p∂p F∂pw k¿°m-

cn¬ \n∂v aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-∏m≥ BK-ln-°p-∂n-s√∂pw kam-

[m\ ewL-\w D≠m-I-cp-sXt∂ Xmev]-cy-ap≈p F∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kns\ A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ a\-

n-√m-Ø-h-cp-s≠-¶n¬ X\-Xm-bn´v ]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-bn-°bpw am¿

AØm\m-tkym-kns‚ kzm[o-\-Øn-ep≈ ]≈n-I-fnt∑¬ Ah¿°v

\ymb-amb Ah-Imiw h√Xpw Ds≠-¶n¬ AZm-eØp hyh-lmcw

sNbvXpsIm≈-W-sa∂pw Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ B k¿°p-e¿ DØ-c-

136 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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hn¬ Iev]n-°p-∂p. Cu DØ-c-hn\v hntcm-[-ambn Bsc-¶nepw A\p-

k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°tbm ]≈n-I-fn¬ ap≥ ssIh-i-Øn\v hntcm-[-

ambn Fs¥-¶nepw ]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNøp∂Xmbn saXm≥

BIs´ tbmK-°m¿ BIs´ t_m[n-∏n-°p∂]£w Aß-s\-bp-≈-

hsc hcpØn t]meo-kn¬ tN¿Øv hnkvX-cn®v sXfn-hp- I≠m¬ X°-

hÆw in£n-°p-sa∂pw IqSn B k¿°p-e-dn¬ ImWn-®n-´p-≠v.

8. am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ ÿm\-Øn-te°v _ntjm∏pw saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-ambn At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv Fs∂ \nb-an-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv F\n°v X∂n-´p≈ ÿm\-°-S-em-

kp-Isf Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ k¿°m-cn¬ ImWn®v DSs\ k¿°m-cn¬

\n∂pw th≠p∂ klm-b-߃ kI-ehpw sNbvXp Xcp-hm≥ F\n°v

Rmb-amb Ah-Imiw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ klm-b-߃

k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v sNbvXpXcp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-

kn\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ k¿°m¿ DØ-chv _e-am-bn-´n-

cn-°p∂ Ime-sam-s°bpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ Fs‚ \ymb-amb A[n-Imcw

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]mSn-√msX BIp∂p Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mXn-b¿°okv

F\n°v X∂n-cn-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-]Imcw Fs∂ ]c(l)ky-ambn A\p-

k-cn-∏m≥ a\- p-≈-h¿ Aß-s\- sN-øp∂]£w Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿-

°m-cns‚ Iev]-\bv°v ewL\w hcp-Øp-Ibpw Aßs\ Inan-\¬

in£bv°v tbmKy-∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂v hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

9. tase-gp-Xnb sRcp-°-ß-sfbpw \oXn-tI-Sn-s\bpw Ipdn®v Xncp-

hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm≥Pnbv°pw dkn-U-≠n\pw ]e l¿PnIfpw Ab®v

aq∂v kwh-’cw hsc Hcp \nhr-Øn-°mbn ImØn-cp-∂Xv hrYm-hmtb

D≈q. AXp-sIm-≠tX Ct∏mƒ aZm-ko¬ h∂v Btem-N\bn¬

kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS apºmsI k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

10. Znhm≥Pn-bp-sSbpw dkn-U-≠n-s‚bpw ]hrØn-I-fn-t∑¬ Rm≥

A∏o¬ sNbvIbpw _n´ojv Kh¿sΩ≠n¬ \n∂v klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v

Btem-N-\-bn¬ Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿ItfmSv At]-£n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xn¬ h®v aXImcy-ß-fn¬ ]£]Xn-]£ hnNm-cW AXn-

I-an-®n´v Hcp klm-bhpw F\n°v sNbvXp Xc-W-sa∂v Rm≥ Ati-

jhpw BK-ln-°p-∂n-√. Ccp I£n-I-tfbpw ]£m-]£w IqSmsX

hnNm-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw am¿ AØm-

\m-tkym-kns‚ t]cn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂ A\p-Iqew \o°n-Ø-c-W-

sa-∂pw amXta Rm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p-≈q.

11. Znhm≥Pn-bpsS 1038˛se k¿°pe¿ DØchv \njv]-£-ambn Ab-

137 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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°-s∏´Xm-sW-¶nepw Bb-Xn\v F\n°pw Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ a\-

p≈ P\-߃°pw FXtbm A[nIw sshj-ay-ap-≈-Xmbn hn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬ ]≈n-Iƒ Hs°bpw am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚

ssIh-i-am-Ip∂p F∂v B k¿°p-e¿ DØ-c-hn¬ \nc-¥-c-ambn kqNn-

∏n-®ncn°p-∂p. Hcp ]≈nbpw Hcp _ntjm-∏n-s‚bpw ssIh-i-a-s√∂v

]Xy-£-am-Ip-∂p. AXmXv ]≈n-Ifn¬ I¿Ω-߃ Ign-°p∂ ]´-°m-

cpsS taep≈ A[n-Imcw sIm≠v ]≈n-°m-cy-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂tX-

D-≈q. B A[n-Imcw ]´-°m-cp-sSbpw ]≈n-°m-cp-sSbpw a\-t mSp

IqsS Hgn-™p- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ F\n°v Bh-emXnbv°v

CS-bn-√. F¶ntem 1027˛se hnfw-_-c-]-Imcw kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ kI-e-

am\t]cpw am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ Iev]n-®n-cn-

°p∂p. 1038˛se k¿°p-e-dn-\m¬ At±-lsØ A\p-k-cn-°m-Ø-hsc

Inan-\-embn in£n-°p-sa∂v ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sn\v

in£ \n›-bn®ncn-°p-tºmƒ a\-tkm-sS-bp≈ Iogvh-g°w D≠m-Ip-

∂-X-√. am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ hmgvNbv°v hntcm-[-ambn D≈-h¿°v

k¿°p-e-dn¬ thsd hgn- Im-Wn®n´p≈Xv kXyw Xs∂. Ah¿°v Ah-

cpsS ]≈n-Isf Dt]-£n®v thdn´v ]Wnbmw. As√-¶n¬ Ah¿°v

AZm-eØv hyh-lmcw sNømw. Ch c≠n¬ H∂m-a-tØXv \ymb-Øm¬

B-cpsS taepw \n¿_-‘n-°-cp-Xm-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS

ImcWh-∑m-cpsS Imew apX¬ [¿Ω-ambn C´n-´p≈ apX-ep-I-sfm-

s°bpw IqSn-°n-S-°p∂ ]≈n-Isf Ah¿ Dt]£n®v thdn´v t]mI-

W-sa∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Xs‚ hkvXp-hn-t∑¬ as‰m-cp-Ø≥ Itc-dn-bn-cn-

°p∂p F∂v A\ym-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-tcmSv Ah≥ AXv Dt]-£n®pwh®v

thdns´m∂v hmßn-s°m≈m≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv t]men-cn-°p-∂p. c≠m-a-

tØXpw AXp-t]m-se- Xs∂ \n m-c-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

12. kam-[m-\-ew-L\w D≠m-I-cp-sX∂p≈ B¥-c-tØmSp IqsS

k¿°p-e¿ DØ-chv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xm-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v hcn-Inepw AXp-

sIm≠v Gdnb P\-߃ `b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-

kns‚ \ncm-t£-]-amb ÿm\-°-S-em-kp-Iƒ sIm≠v F\n°p e`n®n-

´p≈ ÿm\-Øn¬ \n∂v apS-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ as‰mcp _ntjm-∏ns\ A\p-

k-cn-∏m-\m-bn´v Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv \n›-b-

am-Ip-∂p. CXv aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]£m-]-£- \n-b-a-ßsf ]Xy-£-ambn

AXn-I-an-®ncn°p∂Xp Xs∂ A√m AXn-s‚bpw AXn¿ hn´v Xncp-hn-

Xmw-tImSv kwÿm-\-Øp≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ aXm-[n-]Xyw \S-tØ-≠Xv

B¿, \S-tØ-≠m-ØXv B¿ F∂v hcpØn sImSp-∏m-\p≈ k¿∆m-[n-

Imcw B k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw FSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

138 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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13. am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ hmgvNsb A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa-∂p≈

\n¿_-‘-Øns‚ i‡n-sIm≠v GXm\pw Krl-ÿ-∑m¿ a\-tkmsS

Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-∏m≥ ian-®-hsc At±lw ]≈n-ap-S°w sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]≈n-bnse I¿Ω-ß-fnepw IqZm-i-I-fnepw IqSp-

∂Xn\v Ah¿°v CS-bn-√msXbpw Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn¬ hnti-jn®v

]≈n-bn¬ ssI°mctcm tbmK-Øn¬ ]am-Wn-Itfm Bbn-´p≈ Nne-

cpsS t]cn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv Xncp-hn-Xmw-tImSv k¿°m-cn¬

t_m[n-∏n-®Xn\m¬ k¿°p-e¿ DØchns‚ Xme-v]-cy-]-Imcw Ahcpw

B k¿°m-cns‚ A\n-jvS-Øn\v Dƒs∏-Sp-Ibpw AXp-\n-anØw Ch¿

Ct∏mƒ hyk-\-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu hnjaw acym-

Z-bv°p≈ t_m[-Øn\v A\p-k-cn®v \S-°p-∂-h¿s°m-s°bpw hcp-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

14. an°-hmdpw kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F√m-hcpw Fs∂ Ah-

cpsS \ymb-amb tae-[n-Im-cnbpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-am-bn v a\x-]q¿h-

ambn kΩ-Xn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Ah¿ ]c-ky-ambn Fs∂ A\p-k-cn-

°p∂p F¶n¬ Ahsc ]nSn®v Xncp-hnXmwtIm´v k¿°m¿ tase-gp-

Xnb k¿°p-e¿ DØ-chv ]am-Wn®v in£n-°p-sa∂pw kpdn-bm-\n-°m-

cn¬ A[n-Iw Bfp-I-fpsS Xmev]cyw Xncp-hnXmwtImSv k¿°m¿ Iq´m-

°p-∂n-s√∂pw k∂n-[m-\-Øn-¶¬ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p.

15. CXv kw_-‘-ambn Rm≥ h°o¬ apJm-¥ncw Hcp l¿Pn

sImSpØp. AXn\v Znhm≥Pn 1866 ksØ-]n¬ (?) X∂ adp-]-Sn-bn¬

Fs‚ At]£ icnbpw \ymbhpw Bbn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v kΩ-

Xn®p F¶nepw Cu kwK-Xn-bn¬ ]th-in®v tbmK-°m-cpsS a\kv

Adn-bp-∂-Xn\v AXbpw ]bm-k-am-Ip∂p F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn\v Hcp hn[-Ønepw ]bm-k-ap-≈-X-√. Fgp-Øp -aqew Hmtcm-cp-

ØcpsS a\-k-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fn¬ Gh-

cptam Ah-cn¬ an°-hmdpw Bfp-Itfm Xß-fpsS \ymb--amb

_ntjm∏pw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-am-bn´v Fs∂ ssIs°m-≈p-∂-Xn\v

a\-km-bn-cn-°pt∂m F∂v Hmtcmtcm afi-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ IΩo-j-

Wsd \n›-bn®v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

16. cmb-]pcw ]≈n FS-h-I-bn-ep≈ GXm\pwt]¿ hnImcn At∏m-

kvtXm-en-°m-bpsS mKhpw GXm\pwt]¿ tKmh-°m-cpsS mKhpw Bbn

X¿°-s∏ v aZmkv sslt°m¿ v apºmsI CubnsS sIm≠p-h∂ hyh-

lm-c-Øn¬ P\-ß-fpsS a\kv \dp-°n´v Adn-b-W-sa∂v sslt°m¿´v

Iev]n-®p. k¿ BUw _o‰n¬Ã¨ \dp-°n-So®v A[nIw P\-ß-fpsS

a\kv ]Imcw ]≈nbpw apX¬ Imcy-ßfpw hnImcn At∏m-kvtXm-en-

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°m-bpsS `mK-°m¿°v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

17. sIm®n -k¿°m-cn¬ D≈ c≠p kpdn-bm-\n-∏-≈n-Ifn¬ C]-Im-

c-ap≈ Hcp X¿°w 1806˛¬ D≠mbmsd A∂v dkn-U-≠m-bn-cp∂

sakvX¿ sam¬ dq_nbpw Znhm≥ i¶p-Æn-ta-t\m\pw IqSn B X¿°w

16-˛maXv hIp-∏n¬ ]dbpw]Imcw ]h¿Øn®v X¿°w Xo¿Øv shSn-

∏m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.25A

18. C]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp k¿°p-e¿ \S-∏n-√mØ sIm®n k¿°m-cnepw

_n´ojv sIm®n-bnepw kpdn-bm-\n -In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ FXtbm kwh¬-

k-c-am-bn´v Ah-cpsS a\ v t]mse-bp≈ _ntjm∏-∑msc A\p-k-cn-

°p-Ibpw aX-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ Ia-ambn \S-∂v -h-∂n-´p≈Xpw Xncp-hn-Xmw-

Iq¿ k¿°m-cn¬Øs∂bpw tase-gp-X-nb k¿°p-e¿ DØ-chv D≠m-

Ip-∂-Xn\v apsº Ahn-sS-bp≈ kpdn-bm-\n- In-kvXym-\n-Iƒ kam-[m\

ewL\w hcp-ØmsX aX-Im-cy-߃ \S-Øn-t∏m-∂n-´p-≈Xpw a‰v

bmsXmcp cmPyØpw PmXn-bnepw aX-Imcyßfn¬ C]Im-c-ap≈ Hcp

k¿°p-e¿ DØ-chv Ds≠∂v tI´n´p≈ (tI´n-´n-√mØ) Ah-ÿbpw

hnNm-cn®v t\m°p-tºmƒ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm≥Pn-bpsS DØ-chv Akm-

am\y-am-bXpw kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°v hfsc sRcp-°hpw ZpxJhpw hcp-

Øp-∂-Xpam-Ip-∂p.

19.- aXImcy-ß-fn¬ ]£- ]-Xn-]£w IqSmsX Ccn-°-W-sa-∂p≈

_n´ojv Kh-¿sΩ≠ns‚ _p≤n-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]pcm-X\ [¿Ωhpw

_n´ojv dkn-U≠v apJm-¥ncw Cu Imcy-Ønepw \S-Øn-Ø-c-W-sa∂pw

Cu k¿°p-e¿ DØ-chpw AXnse \n¿_-‘hpw in£bpw Zp¿∫ew

sNø-W-sa∂pw 185- (?) Pqsse 14-˛-se 282˛mw \º-dn¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿

_n´ojv dkn-U-≠n\v Ab-®n-´p≈ ....se \oßn-t∏mb _lp-am-\-s∏´

Ub-d-IvS¿am-cpsS tIm¿´nse Iev]\]Imcw kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ F√m-

hcpw Ah-chcpsS a\- p-t]m-ep≈ _ntjm∏ns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v

kΩ-Xn®v thsd Hcp hnfw-_cw sNøn-°p-∂-Xn\pw aX-kw_-‘-amb

Imcy-ßfn¬ XS w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw A`n-]m-bt`Z-ap≈ Zn°p-

I-fn¬ IΩo-j-W¿amsc \n›b-n®v CS-h-I-°m-cpsS a\kv GXp]Im-

c-sa∂v \n›-bn-°bpw A[nIw Bfp-I-fpsS a\kv GXp `mK-tØ°v

tNcp-∂pthm B _ntjm-∏ns‚ ]°¬ ]≈nbpw apX¬Im-cy-ßfpw

Gev]n-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw ImWn®v thsd Hcp hnfw-_cw sNøW-

sa∂v Iev]\ D≠mhm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

1869- -s^-_p-hcn 3˛\v CXn∑-Æ-sams° l¿Pn t_m[n-∏n-®msd

AhnsS \n∂v At±-l-Øn\v In´nb Iev]-\-bnse kmcw:

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Cu l¿Pn-bn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-fn¬ Kh¿sΩ-≠n¬

\n∂pw Cu Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-X-√. Cu kw-K-Xn- CS-s]´v

_n´ojv dkn-U≠v X∂n-´p≈ Iev]-\sb ChnsS ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-

cn-°p∂p F∂v Adn™p-sIm-≈Ww.26

C]-Im-c-sam-s°bpw adp-]Sn In´nbtijw CXp-hsc aZm-kn¬

\n∂pw t]mcmsX Xma-kn®v hcp-∂-X√msX taen¬ GXp]-I-mc-sa∂v

CXp-hsc Adnhv In´n-bn´n-√.

hcm∏pg Ccp-∂n-cp∂ s]_¿ÆZot\ms-k-∂ -io¿ F∂ Zn°ns‚

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw ae-bm-f-Øns‚ hnImcnAt∏m-kvtXmen-°mbpw

Bb tZlw 1868- °v sIm√w 1044- -am≠v Nnß -amkw .... Xo-øXn Imew

sNbvXp hcm-∏pg ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

AXns‚ tijw Imew sNbvX ]_¿ÆZot\mkv F∂ saXm\v

]Icw A\-¥-nc-h≥ Bbn´v ap≥ ioa-bn¬ \n∂v h∂ sIm®n apX-

emb ÿe-ß-fn¬ cn®v NmXymØv (?) ]≈n-bn¬ ]m¿Øn-cp∂ s]en-

tbm\m¿Uv F∂ aq∏≥ ]mZn Ah¿Isf sIm√w 1044-˛-mw- am≠v I∂n-

amkw 2˛\v hcm-∏pg ]≈n-bn-¬ h®v ]obqkv F∂ Hº-Xm-asØ tdmΩm

]m∏m-bpsS A\phm-Z-Øm¬ Hmen-ºn-bm-bpsS _ntjm∏pw ae-bm-f-

Øns‚ hnImcn At∏m-kvtXmen-°-mbp-ambn _m•q-cnse saXm\pw

Xr»n\m-∏n-≈n-bnse saXm\pw tImb-º-Øq-cnse saXm\pw sIm√-

sØ saXm-\pw -IqSn ÿm\w sImSp-°-s∏-´p.

Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ tdm-Ωm-bn¬ \n∂v ]m∏m-bpsS Iev]\

\ΩpsS Iqdn-temkv _mhmbv°pw saXm-∑m¿°pw h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv

IqSmsX hcm-∏pg saXms‚ FgpØv \ΩpsS ]≈n-°m¿°v FgpXn

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.27

Bb-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v:

\mw ae-bm-f-Øns‚ hnImcn At∏m-kvtXm-en°m Bb I¿Ω-

eoØm k`-bnse s]seH\m¿tΩm-sΩ-k≥ fqhokv Hfn-ºnb F∂

Zn°ns‚ saXm≥:˛ Cu ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°mcmb ]pØ≥-

Iq‰p-Im¿ F∂v -]-d-™p-h-cp∂ _lp. ]- -°m¿°pw A¬ta-\n-Iƒ°pw

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhn¬ kam-[m\w BK-ln-®pw-sIm≠v Adn-bn-°p-∂-

sX-s¥∂m¬. CXm ssIs°m≈-s∏´ Imew. CXm c£-bpsS Znh-k-

߃ F∂v am¿ ]ueqkv «olm \ne-hn-fn-®n-cp-∂- samgn-Iƒ \ΩpsS

Cu Ime-Øn¬ -F-Xtbm tN¿® Bbn v ]d-hm≥ X°-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p.

AXv F¥v ... k¿t∆-iz-c≥ Xºp-cm≥ ÿm]n® Xs‚ Xncp-k-`-bn¬

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F√m-hsc hnfn®p Iq´m≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p. B Im-ehpw B Znh-

k-ßfpw Ct∏m-g-Ø- Im-ehpw Znh-k-ßfpw BIp∂p F∂v tXm∂p∂p.

k¿t∆-iz-c≥ a\p-jy-cpsS F√m-h-cp-sSbpw c£-°m-bn v Hcp GI kXy

Xncp-k` amXta ÿm]n-®n-´p≈p F∂p≈ kXyw \n߃ F√m-hcpw

Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p, hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v \mw Dd-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXv

F¥v ... Cu kXysØ Dd-∏n-°p∂ ssZh-h-N-\-߃ FXbpw sXfn-

hp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXn¬ h®v am¿ ]ueqkv «olm sImc-n¥ym-

°m¿°v Fgp-Xnb H∂mw- Ip-dn-bn¬ 12-˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ Cu hÆw

sNm√p∂p. icocw H∂m-Ip∂p F¶nepw AXn\v ]e k‘p-°ƒ28

D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂p. ico-c-Øns‚ k‘p-°ƒ hfsc Bbn-cp-∂mepw Hcp

icocw amX-am-Ip-∂p F∂-Xp t]mse Cutim-a-io-lmbpw.29 F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ \mw F√m-hcpw Hcp Acq-]n-bn¬ Hcp icocambn amΩq-

Zokm apßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn∑Æw Xs∂ Ft^-ky-¿°v Fgp-Xnb

Ipdn-bn¬ 4˛mw A[ym-b-Øn¬ Hcp I¿Ømhv, Hcp hnizmkw, Hcp

amΩq-Zokm F∂v sNm√n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. am¿ tbml-∂m≥ CXv IqSm-

sXbpw tem-I-Øns‚ c£m-\m-Y≥ BIp∂ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

Cutim-a-inlm Xs‚ Xncp-k-`sb ÿm]n-∏m≥ Xncpa\- m-b-t∏mƒ

«ol-∑mcpsS ]`p Bb am¿ ]tXm-kns\ t\m°n. \o I√m-Ip∂p

F∂pw Cu I√nt∑¬ Fs‚ ]≈n ]Wn- sN-øp-sa∂pw \c-I-hm-Xn-ep-

Iƒ AXns\ Pbn° Cs√∂pw Acpfn -sN-bvXpw-sIm≠v ip≤-am\

]≈n-bpsS Xe-h-\mbn am¿ ]tXmkv «olm-sbbpw Xs‚ A\-¥-c-

kpJ-°mdcm-b tdmΩm- am¿]m∏m-am-scbpw Iev]n-°-bpw sNbvXp.

F∂m¬ Cu ]≈n-bpsS kmZr-iy-amb t\ml-bpsS I∏-en¬ Ib-dm-

Ø-h-scm-s°bpw sh≈-]-f-b-Øns‚ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ apßn \in-®p-t]m-

bXpt]mse ]´mß Bb ]≈n-bn¬ Dƒs∏SmØhscms°bpw \in-

®p-t]mIp∂Xn\v kwibw C√ F∂-Xn-s\-sIm≠v Cutim-a-in-lm-

bpsS kXy Xncp-k-`-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´-h-cm-Iphm≥ Ign-bp∂ At\z-j-

Whpw Xnc-°epw sNøm\pw ]bmks∏-Sp-hm\pw FXtbm Bh-iy-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ \n߃ kXy-k-`-bn¬ Dƒs∏´-tcm C√tbm

F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xn\v IÆp Xpd-∂m¬ aXn. AXv F¥v ˛ kXy-Xncpk-

`bv°v D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ e£-W-ßfn¬ H∂mbn-cn-°p∂ ItØm-en°m

AXm-bXv F√m Ime-ßfnepw F√m- Pm-Xn-bnepw temIsams°-bnepw

]c-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂o e£-Ww Xoscbn√m F∂v DSs\ Adn-bm-

at√m. AXv F¥v ˛ \n߃ F√m-hcpw ItØm-en-°¿ Bbn-cp-∂

Imehpw ]tXyIw ItØm-en-°m H∂n-∏n¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cn™v X\n-

®p≈ Iq´-ambn XpS-ßnb Imehpw \√ kq£-va-am-bn´v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-

°m-sa∂v \nßfpw Adn-™n-cn°p-∂p-h-t√m. C]-Imcw Xs∂ \n߃

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Bkym-sI- n¬ FXbpw Npcp-ßnb ]nSn Bfp-Iƒ A√msX as‰ßpw

C√m-ØXpw Gh¿°pw Adn-bm-a-t√m. F∂m¬ k¿th-iz-c≥ Xºp-

cms‚ GI- Ip-am-c≥ FÆ-an-√mØ temI-ßsf ho≠p-sImƒhm≥

aXn-bm-Ip-∂ -Xs‚ hne-a-Xn-bv°mØ Xncp-t®m-csb Hcp]nSn P\-߃-

°pth≠n amXw Nn¥n F∂v ]d-™m¬ B amWn-Iy-amb tNmcsb

\nµn-°p-∂Xv t]mse BIp-at√m F∂-Xn-s\-s°m≠v am¿ AK-kv-Xn-

t\mkv aev]m≥ ]dbpwhÆw Xm≥ F¥p-amXw P\-ßsf hmßn®p

F∂v Adn-bWsa-¶n¬ Fs¥mcp hne Xm≥ sImSp-Øp- F∂v t\m°n-

bm¬ aXn. At∏mgpw ]nb-ap≈hsc, GI-km-c-amb Imcykm[y-

amIp∂ \oXn c£bpsS Imcy-kw-_-‘-amb hnizmkkXy-ßsf Dd-

∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Hmtcmtcm Ime-ßfn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ ]nW-°-ß-sfbpw

CSØp´p-I-sfbpw hnkvX-cn®v sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw FS-Øq-Sp-Isf

X≈n ioiva-Isf \o°n Bfl-c-£-°-SpØ kXy-hn-izm-k-sØbpw

AXn∂-S-pØ kXy-ß-sfbpw shfn-®-s∏-SpØn Dd-∏n®v ÿm]n-°p-∂-

Xn\v k¿th-iz-c≥ Xs‚ Xncpk -bn¬ ]tXy-I-ap≈ t]mwhgn Bbn v

BI-am-\Øn∂SpØ kp∂-l-tZm-kp-Isf \S-Øn-h-cp∂Xpw Cu kp∂-

l-tZm-kp-Iƒ \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv sNm∆p≈ _p≤n-bp-≈-h¿°v Hs°-

bv°pw kΩ-X-am-bn-cn-∏m≥ \ymb-am-Ip-∂p F∂Xpw F√m-h¿°pw ]c-

t_m-[-ap≈ Imcy-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. AXv F¥v BI-am\ Iq -amb ip≤-

am\ ]≈n Adn-bn®v ImWn--°p∂ kXyhpw ]T-\-ßfpw am\p-j-hn-Nm-

c-Ømepw temI-t_m[-\-Ømepw Btem-N-\-bmepw D≈-X-√m.

]ns∂tbm ssZhnI Btem--N\ Xs∂ F∂v k¿t∆-iz-c≥ Xs∂ Dd-

∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ \n߃ IqS-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

\nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Rm\p-s≠∂pw Fs‚ \ma-Øn¬ _mhm-tbmSv

\n߃ tNmZn-°p-∂-sXm-s°bpw \n߃°v Xcp-sa∂pw \tΩm-Sp- IqSm-

Ø-h≥ \tΩmSv adp-Xe-°mc-\m-Ip-∂p F∂pw \tΩm-Sp -Iq-Sm-Ø-h≥

NnX-dn-°p-∂p- F∂pw Cßs\ Gdn-b -km-£n-I-fm¬ Cu kXysØ

ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ønbn-cn-°p-∂-X-√msXbpw BZyw Du¿t«-an¬ «ol∑mcm-

¬Øs∂ IqS-s∏´ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ A°me-Øn¬ hniz-kn® bqZ-

∑m-cn¬ \n∂v D≠mb X¿°-Øn¬ ]I-vkokv ]pkvXI-Øn¬ km£n-

°pwhÆw skln-tbm-\n¬ ip≤-am\ ]≈n-bmbn IqSnbXn¬ Xe-h-

\mb ip≤-ap≈ ]tXmkv «olm CuhÆw dqlmZv IpZo-imbv°pw

\ap°pw tXm∂n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v Iev]n®v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°pwhÆw

A∂p≈ hnizmknIsfm-s°bpw B ssZh Btem-N-\bv°v Iog-Sßn

\S∂phcn-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂Xpt]mse as‰mcp Ime-ß-fn¬

Bhiyw h∂-t∏mƒ Hs°bpw B H∂m-asØ kp∂-l-tZmkv

F∂p≈ amXr-Ibv°v X°-Xn≥hÆw BI-am\ kp∂-ltZmkv Bbn

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Xncp-k` IqSn-s°m≠v Bfl-c-£°pw hnizm-k-Øn\pw ASpØ Imcy-

ß-sfbpw AXn¬ h®p≈ n∂n-∏p-I-sfbpw kwi-b-ß-sfbpw Xo¿Øp

hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp hcp-∂p F∂v F√m-hcpw Adn-™n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-

am-Ip-∂p. At∏mtgm ssZh-Øm¬ \nb-an-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ t`Zw hcmØ

hgn Bbn-cn°p∂ BI-am-\-Øn-∂-SpØ kp∂-ltZmkv hgn-bm-bn´v

Ct∏mƒ temIsam-s°-bnep-ap≈ `n∂n-∏p-Isf Xo¿Øv \ΩpsS Znhy

c£n-Xm-hns‚ Xncp-t®m-c-bm¬ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-a-bn¬ \n∂v c£-

s∏´ Bflm-hp-I-fmb Xs‚ ⁄m\-tØm- -Øn¬ Cu \mƒ hsc D≠m-

bn-cn°p∂ CS-Øq-Sp-I-sfbpw ]Ip-Xn-I-sfbpw \o°n Cutim-a-inlm

Xs‚ a°ƒ°v Ft∂°pw A\-¥ckpJ-°m-cmbn Iev]n®p sImSpØ

kam-[m\w F∂ D]hn h¿≤n-∏n®v \nXy-c-£-bpsS \n›-b-ap≈ t\¿h-

gnsb ÿnc-s∏-SpØn kIe P\-ß-sfbpw Adn-bn®v Im´p-∂-Xn-\m-

bn v Ct∏mƒ ip≤-am-\- I-tØm-en°m tdmΩm ]≈n-bn¬ hmWp -hcp∂

Hº-Xm-asØ ]obqkv F∂ ip≤-am\ am¿∏m∏m Cu B≠n¬ [\p-

amkw F´n\v ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ Aa-tem-¤h Xncp-∂mƒ Znh-k-Øn¬

BI-am\ kp∂-l-tZmkv IqSn Bcw-`n-∏m≥ \n›-bn®v ip≤-am\

ItØm-en°m ]≈n-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ temI-sam-s°-bn-ep-ap≈ F√m

saXm-∑msc hnfn®sXs\y Cu Hcp-ºm-Sn¬ \n∂v AI∂v \n¬°p∂

F√m Xq°v-km-I-fpsS saXm-∑m-cm-b-h-scbpw hnfn-®n-cn°pwhÆw Cu

ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ \nßfpsS saXm-∑m-¿°pw Xs‚ Xncp-sh-gp-Øp-Isf

sImSp-Ø-b-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bb-h¿ t]mIp-∂-X-√m-sXbpw _lp-

am-\-s∏´ ]´-°m-cmb \nß-fnepw bmsXm-cp-Ø≥ Cu alm-Iq-´-Øn¬

IqSn Cu ]´m-ß-bmb kXy-ßsf tIƒ∏m\pw \nß-fpsS kwi-b-

ßsf Xo¿Øv \nXy-c£ F∂ Cu GI-km-c-amb Imcy-Øn-\p-≈-

t\¿hgnsb ÿnc-ambn ]nSn-∏m\pw a\-kp-≈-h¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Bb-

hcpw AhnsS sN∂m¬ A¥- n\v X°-hÆw kvt\l-ambn ssIs°m-

≈-s∏-Sp-hm\pw th≠nb klm-b-߃°p-ambn Bb-h¿°v \mw

IqSnbpw Hcp FgpØv sImSp-∏m\pw Bÿ-am-bncn-°p-∂p.29

At∏m-tgm, ]nb-ap-≈-htc A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS ]nXm-hmb k¿t∆-

iz-c≥ \mw hgn-bm-bn v tIƒ∏n-°p∂ Cu Xs‚ Xncp kzc-Øn\v sNhn

sImSp-°p-sa∂pw \nXy-c-£-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ h®v Hcn-°¬ sX‰n-t∏m-

bm¬ Ft∂°pw sX‰n \in®p t]mIp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ CXn-\p≈ \n›-

b-amb t\¿h-gnsb F√m-hcpw Xm¬]-cy-tØmSp IqSn At\z-jn-°p-

sa∂pw \mw ic-W-s∏´pw sIm≠v CXn\p th≠nb shfnhpw ss[cyhpw

Xºp-cm-t\mSv ]m¿∞n®pwsIm≠v \n¿Øp-∂p.

F∂v hcm-∏pg \ΩpsS Ac-a-\-bn¬ \n∂pw

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1869 Imew Ipw` amkw 8˛\v

s]se H\m¿ samsZ-k≥ fqhokv saXm≥

hnImcn At∏m-kvtXm-en°m

sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v sIm√w 1044˛mam≠v CS-h- amkw 15˛\v hymgmgvN

]›naXmcI F∂ h¿Ø-am-\-°-S-em-kn¬ ]kn≤w sNbvXp I≠-

Xm-hn-Xv:

tdmΩm-bnse kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ Iq´p-hm≥ ]m∏m £Wn-®msd Ae-

Ivk-¥nb ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnIm-cn-bpsS adp-]Sn (Ip-kvX-¥ot\m

t]meo-knse sXtbm-tem-tKm-kn¬ \n∂v).30

Unk-º¿ amk-Øn¬ tdmΩm-bn¬ h®v IqSp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ BI-am-

\-Øn-\-SpØ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v £Wn®v ]m∏m Fgp-Xnb Ipdn Fep-

ko-Ωn-sebpw (sb-dq-itew ?) Snt∏m-fn-bn-sebpw kosd-\-bn-sebpw

saXm-∑m-cpsS apºmsI Ae-Ivk-¥nb knwlm-k-\-Øn\v A\-¥n-c-

h\pw hnIm-cn-bp-amb _lp-am-\-s∏´ \otem-kn\v sImSp-∏m≥ ]m∏-

bpsS ÿm\]Xn-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏´ B ÿesØ saXm\pw

Xt∂mSp IqSn Ckm-tb¬°m-cpsS tae-[n-Im-cnbpw thsd c≠v A_-

Xn-amcpw (?) IqSn ^n_p-hcn 16˛\v Rmb-dmgvN Znhkw Ae-Ivk-¥n-

bm-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿° ÿm\Øp¶-te°v sN∂v ]Xn-hn≥]Im-c-ap≈

k¬°m-c-߃ Ccp mKØpw Ign-™-Xns‚ tijw ]m∏m-bpsS _lp-

am-\-s∏´ ÿm\m-]Xn ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ _lp. hnIm-cn-tbmSv ^©v

`mj-bn¬ Xmsg ImWp∂]Imcw Adn-bn-®p.

_lp. _mhm: ip≤-am\ ]m∏m Acp-fn-s®bvX]Imcw tdmΩm-bnse

BI-am-\-Øn-\-Sp-Ø kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v Cu CS-h-Isb £Wn-®n-cn-

°p∂ Ipdn Chn-tS°v Xcp-∂-Xn\v Rm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnImcn AXn\v ^©v `mj-bn¬ Xs∂ adp-

]Sn ]d-™p. "\ap°v Xcp-hm-\m-bn´v Aßsb `c-ta¬]n-®n-cn-°p∂

Ipdn tdmΩm-bnse ip≤-am\ ]m∏m Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn CXn\p

apºn¬ ]e h¿Ø-am\ IS-em-kp-I-fnepw ]kn≤w sNbvXXp t]mse

Xs∂ A√-tbm.'

]m∏m-bpsS ÿm\m-]Xn: AsX.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnImcn: \ΩpsS c£n-Xm-hns‚ k` k¿∆hpw

tbmPn-°-W-sa∂v tdmΩm-bnse ip≤-am\ ]m∏m hnNm-cn-°p-∂Xv kXy-

amb kvXpXn°v tbmKy-ap-≈Xm-Ip-∂p. CXv km[n-°-W-sa∂v h®v Ing-

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°n-\psS kvXpXnsNm∆m-I-s∏´ k` Hs°bpw kam-[m-\sØ Bcw-`n-

°p-∂-h\pw hnizm-ksØ ]q¿Ønhcp-Øp∂-h-\p-ambh¶-te°v \a-

kvImcw FØn-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnti-jn®v ]pcm-X-\hpw «olm-bv°-Sp-

ØXpw ip≤-ap≈ a¿t°mkn-t‚-Xp-amb knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

\a-kvI-cn®p hcp-∂p≠v. aq∂m-asØ BI-am-\-Øn-∂SpØ kp∂-l-

tZm-kn¬ ChnsS \n∂pw kvXpXn sNm∆m-I-s∏´ hnizm-k-Øns‚ sImSn

Npa-°p-∂-h\pw ][m-\n-bp-amb ]pWy-s∏´ Iqdn-temkv tdmΩm-bnse

koe-kvXn≥ ]m∏m-bpsS Bƒt]cm-bn-cp∂ hnhcw \n߃°v ]q¿∆

Ncn-X-Øm¬ kwibw IqSmsX Adn-hp-≠-t√m F∂XpsIm≠v Cu

hnNmcw Ccp-]-£-Ønepw D≈XmIp-∂p. k -bpsS ]q¿Æ tbmPn-∏n\v

Ccp mK-°mcpw hmRvOn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. F∂m¬ At\ym\yw

A`m-Ky-ambn AtXm-Sta FØp-∂p-≈q. AhnSw Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂

tN¿®-t°Spw X¿°-ßfpw AtX. a‰p Imcy-ßsf hnNm-cn-°msX

]m∏m \n›-bn-®n-´p≈ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v Cu ]pcm-X\ k`sb £Wn-

®n-cn-°p∂ Cu Ipdn Xs∂ t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ aq∂v apJy-Im-c-W-

߃ sIm≠v Cu Ipdn Hcp ]Im-c-Ønepw \ap°v kzoI-cn®p IqSm.

H∂m-a-Xv, BI-am-\-Øn-∂-SpØ ip≤-am\ kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fm¬

tdmΩm-bnse tZl-Øn\v hntij _lp-am\w A√msX tijvTm-[n-

Imcw sImSp-°-s∏-´n-´n-s√∂v k¿∆¿°pw Adn-hp-≈-t∏mƒ At±lw

kzbm-[n-]Xyw D≈ a‰p k`-I-fn-t∑¬ ]am-Wnbpw A[n-Im-cnbpw

BsW∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\mepw ]tXyIw Hcp BI-am-\-Øn-\-SpØ kp∂-

l-tZmkv Cu hn[w IqSp-∂-Xn-\mepw ssZh-Øns‚ k`-I-fpsS ka-Xz-

sØ-bpw- kzm-X-¥-ysØbpw AXv adn®v C√mbva sNøp-∂-p F∂v Xs∂-

b-√, tij-ap≈ FXbpw ip≤-am-Is∏´ ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS A\p-

hmZw ap≥Iq´n hmßmsX At±-l-Øn\v Xs∂ Hcp BI-am\ kp∂-

l-tZmkv Iq´p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-Xp-a-√. c≠m-Xv, tdmΩm-bn¬ amXta c£

Is≠-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm-\p-≈q F∂pw AhnsS amXta ssZh-Ir] hym]-cn-

°p∂p≈q F∂pw k`m-kw-_-‘-amb kXyw hnf-ßp-∂Xv Ahn-sS-

Øs∂ F∂pw Ch-sbm-s°bpw \ΩpsS c£n-Xmhv ]tXmkv «olm-

tbmSp sNbvX hmKvZ-Ø-Øns‚ kpIrXw sIm≠m-Ip∂p t]mepw

F∂pw ip≤am\ ]m∏ ]d-bp-∂p. F¶ntem ]c-am¿∞]Imcw ssZh-

Øns‚ Ir]bpw InkvXpk`-bpsS A[n-Im-c-ßfpw tdmΩm-bntem

as‰mcp ÿetØm _‘n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°msX temI-Øn-seßpw

hym]n®p hcn-Ibpw `qan-bpsS A‰w hsc tim`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. dqlmZv IpZn-im-bm¬ Iml-f-߃ t]mse ]tbm-Kn-°-s∏´

al-Xz-ap≈ «ol-∑m-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ß-fm¬ k` F√m-Shpw ÿm]n-°-

s∏- pan-cn-°p-∂p. aq∂m-a-Xv, ssZh-am-Xm-hns‚ Aa-tem-¤-h-s∏-cp-∂mƒ

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Znhkw Cu BI-am-\-Øn-∂Sp-Ø kp∂-l-tZmkv IqS-W-sa∂pw ]m∏

]kvXm-hn-°p∂p. Cu D]-tZ-isØ k` H∂pw Adn-bp-∂n-√. AXpw

a‰v ]eXpw \qX-\-ambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-h-bm-Ip-∂p. Ch-bvs°m-s°bpw

F¥v ]d-tb≠q? tdmΩm-bnse ip≤-am\ ]m∏mbv°v InkvXpk` apgp-

h\pw kam-[m-\hpw tbmPy-Xbpw Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Xm¬]-cy-ap-s≠-

¶n¬ Hcp ktlm-Z-c-s\bpw ka-s\bpw t]mse tijap≈ ip≤-

amIs∏´ ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿°v kzImcy Fgp-Øp-Iƒ FgpXn

IogvacymZ t]msebpw tdmΩm k`-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn \o°n

h®v ]q¿h-Øn-¶se Ia-]-Imcw Ah-cp-ambn Btem-Nn®v KpW-

amIpwhÆw ]h¿Øn-t°-≠Xv Fßs\ F∂v aptº Xs∂ \n›-

bn®v Dd-bv°-s´. Aßs\ sNøm-™m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ A[zm\w

\njv^-ehpw XΩn¬X-Ωn¬ D≈ CS¿®bv°v h¿≤-\bpw BItb

D≈q.

]m∏m-bpsS ÿm\m-]Xn: ip≤-ap≈ ]nXmhv Cu BI-am-\-Øn-\-

SpØ kp∂-l-tZmkv IqSp-∂-Xv icn-bm-Wv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ahn-tSbv°v

B A[n-Imcw D≠v. ]tXmkv «olm-bpsS A\-¥-c-h-\m-I-bm¬ k`-

bv°v Xe-bp-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ Iev]\]Imcw Cu Ipdn Chn-tS°v

Xcp-hm≥ Rm≥ h∂n- p-≈-X-√msX hyh-lmcw ]d-hm-\mbn Rm≥ h∂n-

´n-√.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnImcn: Bbn-s°m-≈s´. F∂m¬ k`-bpsS

Xe-h≥ I¿Øm-hmb tbip-a-iolm Xs∂-bm-Ip∂p F∂p≈ hn[n-

Iƒ°v hn]-co-X-ambn Cu ]kvXmhw \ap°v kΩ-Xn®p IqSm. BI-

am-\-Øn-\-SpØ kp∂-l-tZm-kp-Iƒ Iq´p∂ ]hrØn ]m∏m-bp-tS-X√.

k`m-N-cnXw If¶w IqSmsX km£o-I-cn-°p∂]Imcw tijw t]cpsS

AtX.

]m∏m-bp-sS ÿm\m-]Xn: ]≠p ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS tijvTm-

[n-Imcn F∂v h®v ]m∏m-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ At±lw

k`-Iƒ°v Hs°bpw Xe-bm-Ip∂p F∂v ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂p-h-s√m.

henb AØ-m\m-tkymkv CuhÆw tdmΩm-bn-te°v sN∂n-√tbm?

F∂v Xs∂-b√ ]tXmkv «olm Ae-Ivkm-¥n-bm-bn-te°v _nj-∏m-

bn´v \n›-bn® a¿t°mkv «olm-bpsS CS-hI AtX Cu k` F∂v

Chn-tS°v Adn-hp-≠-s√m. B Imc-W-h-imepw Ae-Ivkm-¥n-bm-bnse

knwlm-k\w tdmΩm-bp-tS-Xn\v Iogm-tI-≠n-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnImcn: ]tXmkv «olm am¿t°mkv «olm-

bv°v hmgvN sImSpØp F∂p-≈Xv tijvTm-[n-Im-c-Øn\v Hcp km£n-

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bmbn hcn-I-bn-√. «ol-∑m-scm-s°bpw dqlmZv IpZnim-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp

t]mse Ir] e`n-®hcmIsIm≠v A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ ka-∑m-cm-Ip-∂p.

tI´pthm? ]tXmkv «olm \nanØw tdmam-bnse tZlw ]iw-kn-

°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ At¥ym-Jy-bnse tZlw ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cn¬ h®v

H∂m-a\pw At¥ym-Jy-bn¬ ]tXmkv «olm BZyw D]-tZ-in-°bpw

saXm-\mbn Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BI-bm¬ FX-ta¬ ]iw-kn-

t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tdmΩm-bnse tZlw ]pcm-X-\Xzw \nanØw ]iw-

kn-°p∂p F¶n¬ Ae-Ivk-¥n-b-bnse tZl-Øn\pw AXn¬ Ipd-

hn√. cmP-]-´-W-amb IpkvX-¥nt\mt]meo-knse saXm≥ Ah-ÿ-

bn¬ c≠m-a-\m-Ip∂Xp hsc amXta Ae-Ivk-¥n-bm B ÿnXn-

bn¬ Ccp-∂n-´p-≈q. henb AØ-m\m-tkymkv Adn-tbmkvImcp-sSbpw

Ah-cpsS cmPm-hn-s‚bpw D]-Zhw sIm≠v tdmΩm-bn-te°v t]mbn-´p-

≈Xpw tijvTm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ e£y-a-√. ]e-t∏mgpw F√m k`-I-fp-

sSbpw ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑mcpw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ ktlm-Zc klm-b-Øn-

\mbn At]-£n-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬ Aßs\ Hcmƒ sN∂XpsIm≠v

B ktlm-Z-cs‚ ta¬ bP-am-\-ÿm\w D≠m-Ip-∂-X-√.

]m∏m-bpsS ÿm\m-]Xn: Cßs\ ]eXpw KpW-ap-≈-Xp-amb Hcp

Imcy-\n-hr-Øn°v \n߃ Dt]£ ImWn-°bpw temly-°p-dhv hnNm-

cn-°bpw sNø-cp-sX∂v F\n°v tXm∂p-∂p.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnImcn: kwibw IqSmsX Aßs\ D≈ \nhr-

Ønsb BK-ln-°msX Ccn-°p-∂Xv Bcv? F∂m¬ Cu Imcy-Øn¬

temly-a√m kmc-am-sbmcp Imcy-sØ-°p-dn-®tX X¿°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

Gsd kwkm-cn-t°-≠-t√m. Imcy-Øns‚ Xo¿® Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]dbmw.

k`-bpsS ]q¿Æ tbmKy-X-sb-°p-dn®v At±lw ]q¿Æ-ambn hnNm-cn-

°p∂p F¶n¬ ]am-Wn-Xzhpw k`bv°v hnln-X-a-√mØhbpw Hgn®v

h®v F√m ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑mcpw sht∆dv hgn-bmbn FgpXn Ab®v

Ah-cpsS Btem-N\tbmSp IqsS ]pd-s∏-´m¬ Hcp thf \S-°p-am-bn-

cn°pw.31

CXbpw hyh-lmcw ]d™v kwK-Xn-sb-°p-dn®v Ccp `mKØp

\n∂pw D]-Nmc hm°p-Iƒ ]d-™p- I-gn-™-Xns‚ tijw ]m∏m-bpsS

ÿm\m-]Xn Xs‚ Iq´p-Im-tcmSp IqSn kzoI-cn-°-s∏-SmØ Ipdnbpw

FSpØpsIm≠v ]pd-s∏´v t]mIbpw sNbvXp (sIm-tfm-Wn-b¬ N¿®v

tImWn-°nƒ).

C]Imcw ]m∏m X∂n-jvS-Øn¬ \n∂v \n›-bn®v BI-am-\-Øn∂-

Sp-Ø-sX∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ tdmΩm-bn-te°v tN¿®

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C√m-Ø-h-cmb ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿ Bcpw IqSp-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.

sIm√w 1045˛mam≠v°v ainlm Imew 1869˛mam≠v Nnß- am-k-Øn¬

tdmΩm-bn¬ kp∂-l-tZmkv IqSp-∂-Xn-\mbn sIm√-Øn-cp∂ saXm\pw

hcm-∏psg Ccp∂ saXm\pw At±-l-tØmSp IqSn Iq\-Ωm-hp¶¬

sImth-¥-bn¬ Ccp-∂n-cp-∂-Xn¬ Hcp aq∏≥ ]mXn-cnbpw t]mbn.

sIm√sØ saXm≥ Nnßw BZn-bn¬ Xs∂ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv sN∂v

Xo°-∏¬ Ibdn t]mbncn-°p-∂p. hcm-∏psg saXm\pw aq∏≥ ]mXn-

cnbpw aZm-kn¬ sN∂v Xo°-∏¬ Ibdn t]mIp-hm-\mbn sNdp-h-Æq-

sc∂ ÿeØp sN∂v Xoh≠n Ibdnt∏mbn-cn°p-∂p. Cu saXm≥

t]mIp∂ kabw Iev]\]Imcw tdmΩm-bnse kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚

sNehv hIbv°v I¬Zmb ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p-ambn

GI-tZiw ap∏-Xn-\m-bncw cq]m hsc sIm≠p-t]-mbn-cn-°p-∂Xv IqSmsX

B ]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ C√-mØ-Xmb B\-s°m-ºv, Ie-s°m-ºv, ]∂n-t؉,

Nnc-´, ]pen-tØm¬, am≥tXm¬, abn¬Øqh¬, ap≈≥ ]ocn apX-

emb Gdnb kmam-\-ßfpw Ah-Iƒ sIm≠pw a‰pw hnNn-X-ambn

sNbvXn-´p≈ At\IwXcw ]Wn-Ifpw sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu saXm≥ t]mbn XncnsI hcp-∂Xp hsc ]≈n-Iƒ hnNm-cn®p

\S-Øp-∂-Xn\v hcm-∏pg ap≥ Ccp-∂n-cp∂ ]oen-t∏mkv F∂ aq∏≥

]mXn-cnsb hnImcn P\-d¬ Bbn \n›-bn®v B°n B hnh-c-Øn\pw

\S-t°≠pwIa-߃°pw N´-Øn\pw hnh-c-ambn ]≈n-Iƒ Hs°bpw

Iev]\ Ab®v t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.

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A≤ymbw A©v

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm≥ aZm-kn¬ \n∂pw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc FØn

AhnsS\n∂pw 1045˛m-am≠v (1869) I∂n- amkw 4˛\v sIm®ntIm´-bn¬

Cø-∏s‚ ]m≠n-I-im-e-bn¬ FØn -Xm-a-kn-°p-∂p. aZm-kn¬ t]mbm-

sd ap≥]d™ ]Im-c-a-√msX KpW-sam∂pw In´nb]Imcw Adn-bp-

∂n-√.1

]n∂oSv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm≥ sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw Cu amkw

16˛\v aev]m-\-®s‚ im≤w ASn-b-¥n-cm-tLm-j-Øn-\m-bn v 3˛\v ]mºm-

°p-Sbv°v t]mbn-cn-°p-∂p.

Cß-s\-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-

®s‚ km[\w F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw FgpXnh∂n-cp-∂p. AXnse

kmcw: \n߃°v hmgvhv, \mw Ct∂ Znhkw almcmPio dkn-U≠v

kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf I≠p. ]©m-bØv Xo¿∏n≥2 ]Im-c-ap≈ ]W-

Øn-s‚bpw h´n-∏-W-Øn-s‚bpw Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-h-ap-≠m-bn.

Ccp-]-sØm-∂m-am≠p apX¬ Nne kwh-’-c-߃°n-S-bn¬ t]cp am‰n

h∂ l¿PnIfpsS Iq -Øn¬ Nne I≈ l¿Pn-Iƒ h∂ptN¿∂n- p≈

]Im-chpw DØ-c-hmbn C°m-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kmbv∏v Ah¿Isf

t_m[n-∏n-∏m-\mbn Npcp-ßn-bn´v Hcp IØ-\mcpw c≠p am∏n-f-amcpw

Xpem amkw 9˛\v hymgm-gvN-°Iw knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ h∂v tN¿∂p

sIm≈p-Ibpw thWw.

hnti-jn®pw Cu Iev]\ aZv_lm k∂n-[n-bn¬ h®v acym-Z-]-

Imcw hmbn-°p-∂Xp IqSmsX ]I¿∏v FgpXn F√m apdn-Iƒ°pw Ic-

Iƒ°pw hnIm-cn-bpsS AS-bmfw h®v sImSp-Ø-b-°p-Ibpw 5˛\v Rmb-

dmgvN C°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v ]cky ]m¿∞\ AW-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

sIm≈Ww.

F∂v 1869˛\v sIm√w 45˛mam≠v I∂n-amkw 30˛\v tIm -bØv knΩ-

\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v.

C]-Imcw hS°pw sX°pw D≈ F√m ]≈n-°m¿°pw Iev]\

h∂ tijw sXt° Zn°n¬ \n∂pw an° ]≈n-°mcpw hSt° Zn°n¬

\n∂pw 20 ]≈n-°m¿ hscbpw Iev]\]Imcw tIm´-bØv knΩ-\m-

cn-bn¬ IqSp-Ibpw 13˛\v Xn¶-fmgvN cmPio dkn-U-≠¿ _√m¿Uv

kmbv∏v Ah¿Iƒ tIm -bØv sl≥dn t_°¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS

_¶-fm-hn¬ FØp-Ibpw A∂pXs∂ \mep- aWn kabw saXm-∑m-

cp-ambn IqSn-°m-gvN A\p-h-Zn-°bpw sNbvXmsd ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-

150 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

\m-tkymkv saXm\pw A\-¥-c-h≥ sXmΩ≥ saXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw

IqSn _¶-fm-hn¬ sN√p-Ibpw ]≈n-°mcpw kmbv∏v Ah¿I-fpsS ASp-

°¬ l¿Pn FgpXn hbv°bpw l¿Pn FSpØv k¶Sw Fs¥∂v tNmZn-

®msd h´n-∏Ww In´m-bvI-bm¬ Rß-fpsS knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]TnØw

XpS-ßn Ip´n-Iƒ°v Adnhv h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]bm-k-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-

°p-∂p F∂pw a‰pw k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-®msd Hmtcm ]≈n-°msc hnfn®v

AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ssIhiw knΩ-\mcn hI

]Whpw h´nbpw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v kΩ-Xtam F∂p tNmZn-®p. kΩXw

F∂v Fgp-Xn-°bpw Cu hI ]Whpw G‰p hmßn Ib-hn-Ibw sNøp-

∂-Xn\v tIm´-bØv sNdnb]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ XmgØßmSnbn¬

]p∂X Ae-Ivk-¥-tbmkv IØ-\m-c-®-s\bpw hS-°≥]d-hq¿ ]≈n

FS-h-I-bn¬ sImf-ßc F∂v Xd-hm´p t]cpw ap°men F∂v km[m-

c-W-ambpw ]d™phcp∂ ]utemkv F∂-h-s\bpw Gev]n®v sImSp-

°p-∂Xn\v kΩ-Xtam F∂v ]≈n-°m-tcmSpw hmßn \S-Ømtam F∂v

ta¬]-d-™-h-tcmSpw DØ-c-hmbn tNmZn-®msd kΩ-X-sa∂v Ccp-Iq-´-

°mcpw t_m[n-∏n-°p-I-bm¬ kmbv∏v Ah¿Iƒ G‰hpw kt¥m-j-

tØm-Sp -IqsS \n߃°pw \nß-fpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw Ct∏mƒ Cu

Im-cy-Øn¬ hntcm-[n-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ°pw A\p-`-

hn-°-Ø-°-Xmb KpWw C°m-cy-Øn¬ Rm≥ sNbvXpXcp-sa∂v DØ-

c-hm-bXp IqSmsX saXm-∑mcp-ambn hfsc kt¥m-j- kw`m-j-W-߃

D≠mbn bmX sNm√n ]ncn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf t_m[n∏n® l¿Pn-bnse Xmev]cyw: cm.

kmbv∏v Ah¿I-fpsS k∂n-[m-\-Øn-¶¬ \ncWw apX-embn sX°p≈

]≈n-°mcpw ]d-hq¿ apX¬ hS-°p≈ ]≈-n°mcpw IqSn FgpXn h®v

t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ k¶S l¿Pn: Fs¥-∂m¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb Rß-

fpsS knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ Gdnb \mfmbn ]Tn∏v apX-em-bXp apS-ßn-t∏m-

bn-cn° sIm≠v P\-߃°v Adnhp h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw ]bm-k-

ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°-bm¬ kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS Ir]-bp-≠mbn ap≥

\S∂v h∂ ]Imcw knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]TnØw apX-em-bXv \S-Øn-Ø∂v

c£n-∏m-dm-I-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂v 1869˛°v sIm√w 1045˛mam≠v Xpem amkw 13˛\v.

C]-Imcw sX°pw hS°pw IqSn 85 ]≈n-°m¿ IqSn FgpXnh®v

ap≥]d™ ]Imcw Hs°bpw DØ-c-hmbn ]ncn™ tijw3 Cu hnh-

c-ßfpw kmbn-∏-h¿Iƒ aqhm-‰p-]pg hgn Bephm apX-emb ÿe-ß-

fn¬ t]mIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]mºm-°pS ]≈n-bn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-®≥ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ tI v tIm\m v tbml-∂m≥

151 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

aev]m\pw saXm-®\pw 16˛\v aev]m-\®s‚ NmØ-a-Sn-b-¥n-c-Øn-\mbn

h∂n-cp∂ ]≈n-°mcpw IqSn aqhm-‰p-]pg sN∂v kmbv∏v Ah¿Isf

ImW-W-sa∂pw k¶-S-߃ t_m[n-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ aqhm-‰p-]pg a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ 16˛\v

sshIp-t∂cw FØn F∂v tIƒ°-bm¬ 17˛\v Dj- n\v Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-®\pw aev]m-\-®\pw GXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw aqhm-‰p-

]pg sN∂v kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf I≠v am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXms‚

ssIhiw knΩ-\mcn hI ]Whpw h´nbpw sImSp-°p-∂Xv R߃°v

kΩ-X-a-s√∂pw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm≥Pn Ah¿I-fm¬ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ k¿°p-e¿ DØ-chp \o°n- A-[nIw P\-߃ D≈

`mK-Øn¬ k¿°p-e¿ Dd-∏n®p Xc-W-sa∂pw a‰pw hm°n-\mepw l¿Pn-

bmepw ImWn®v FgpXn hbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXmsd t\c-°p-dhp sIm≠v

GXm\pw ]≈n-°msc hnfn®p tNmZn-°bpw sNbvXp. IqSmsX h´n-bp-

sSbpw knΩ-\mcn hI ]W-Øn-s‚bpw Imcyw CXp-hsc Xo¿®-bm-bn-

´n-s√∂pw Cu Imcyw BtemNn®p sNøp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw AXn-

\m¬ t]m™n-°c FØp-tºmƒ saXm-\p-ambn I≠psIm≈m-sa∂v

DØ-c-hm-bn ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu Iq´-Øn\p IqSnb ]≈n-°m¿:

]mºm-°p-S, amΩ-e-t»-cn, ]nd-hw, apf-°p-fw, dm°m-Sv, Ip∂-°p-cp-Sn,

HmW°p-‰n, amdmSv, tIm´q¿, sNºn¬, tIme-t©-cn, Ipdn-™n, apf-

¥p-cp-Øn. C]-Imcw hSt° Zn°n¬ \n∂v 23 ]≈n-°m¿ hscbpw4

IqSn-bXp IqSmsX C\nbpw sXt° Zn°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hSt° Zn°n¬

\n∂pw C\nbpw \ΩpsS `mK-Øn¬ IqSp-hm-\p-s≠∂pw X¬°mew

BI-bm-em-Ip∂p C]-Imcw tNcp-∂-Xn\v CS-bm-bXv F∂pw IqSn

saXm-®≥ kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf t_m[n-∏n-®p.

]n∂oSv kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf ImWp-∂-Xn-\mbn ]mºm-°pS \n∂pw

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm≥ 23˛\v sIm®n-bn¬ FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm≥ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ hS-

°p-\n∂pw tIm´bw hgn sXt°m´v t]mIp-∂-Xn-\m¬ skan-\m-cn-bn¬

Xs∂ Xma-kn®p hcp-∂p. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ kmbn∏v Ah¿-

Isf ]n∂oSv I≠n-√.

ap≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kv _m-hm-bpsS Iev]-\bpw sIm≠p h∂ siΩm-

i≥ bmt°m_pw aI≥ tbml-∂m\pw \nc-WØp ]≈n-bn¬ h®v

]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-®s\ I≠v ]≈n-I-fn-te°v

Hcp Iev]-\bpw hmßn.

AXnse kmcw: \n߃°v hmgvhv. \ΩpsS ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-

152 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

bpsS Iev]-\bpw sIm≠v h∂n-cn-°p∂ siΩm-i≥ bmt°m-_n-s‚bpw

aI≥ tbml-∂m-s‚bpw hnh-c-߃ Iev]-\-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn°

sIm≠v \mw Bh¿Øn-°p-∂n-√. Ch¿°v ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v A©p

cq]m-bn¬ Ipd-bm-sXbpw ]Øp cq]m-bn¬ IqSm-sXbpw sImSp-°p-∂Xp

IqSmsX Ah-\-hs‚ a\kpw ]m]vXnbpw t]mse P\-ßfpw ] -°mcpw

sImSpØpsIm≈-Ww.

C]-Imcw ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS Iev]-\bpw hmßn sX°pw hS°pw D≈ F√m ]≈n-Ifnepw

\S-∂msd GI-tZiw 2000 cq]m hsc Ah¿°v ]≈n-I-fn-¬ \n∂m-

bn´pw ]´-°m-cn¬ \n∂m-bn´pw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂m-bn´pw In´n. Ah-

cncphcpw 1869˛°v sIm√w 1045˛mam≠v hr›nI amkw 29˛\v sIm®n-

bn¬ I∏¬ tIdn t]mIbpw sNbvXp. I∏¬ Ib-dp∂ kabw ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-®≥ sIm®n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-.

At±lw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t]¿°mbn Fgp-Øp-Iƒ Fgp-

Xn-bXp IqSmsX ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v ap∏ØnA©v cq]m-

Øq°w sh≈n sIm≠v aqtdm-\otkm F∂ Hcp hSn s]m∂p sIm≠v

apgp-h\pw ]qin BbXpw B\-s°mºv sIm≠v hnNn-X-am-bn- ]Wn

sNø-s∏´ Hcp hni-dnbpw taevØ-c-Øn¬ c≠p ]p¬]m-bbpw sImSp-

Ø-b-®p. ]\-bv°¬ sF∏qcp F∂-h≥ IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠v

tbml-∂m≥ F∂ hmen-`-°m-c\v I√p h®-Xmbn Hcp s]m≥ tamXn-

chpw CSp-hn-®p. 29˛\v sh≈n-bmgvN c≠v aWn kabw I∏¬ tIdn-

t∏m-Ibpw sNbvXp.5

CXn\p apºv N°-c-°-S-hn¬ F∂pw imbn¬ F∂pw ]d-™p

hcp∂ ]≈n Xo IØn t]mb-Xns‚ tijw sI´n ta®n¬ IqSm-sXbpw

I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øm-sXbpw B CS-h-I-°m¿ ]´-a\ ]dhq¿ sN∂v

ZnjvS-Xn-Iƒ \SØnhcp-tºmƒ Cu Xpem amkw B CS-h-I-bn¬

sNºm v IØ-\m-c-®≥ acn-°bpw Iogva-cymZ ]Imcw hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬

ihw CS-W-sa∂v Hcp ]£-°mcpw hnhmZw XocmsX hlnbm F∂v

Hcp ]£-°mcpw Cßs\ XΩn¬ hnh-Zn®v k¿°m-cn¬ Ibdn DØ-c-

hn≥]Imcw ]hrØn-bm¿ apX-em-b Bfp-Iƒ h∂n-cp∂v Iogvacym-Z-

]--Imcw aq∂mw Znhkw ihw Agp-In-bXv IqSmsX taem¬ skmcp-

an®v \S∂psIm≈-Ø-°-hÆw I®o´v apX-em-bXv Ccp Iq-´-°m-sc-

s°m≠pw hbv]n-®Xv Xs∂-b√ Ah-cpsS ta¬\S-t°≠pw Ia-

߃°pw N´-߃°pw F√m-hcpw IqSn ]Sn-tbm-ebpw FgpXn h®v

]≈n sI´n ta™v I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \SØn skmcp-an®v \S∂v hcp-∂p.

h´n-∏-W-Øns‚ kwKXn CS-s] v cmPio dkn-U≠v kmbv∏v Ah¿-

153 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

I-fpsS k∂n-[m-\-Øn-¶¬ tIm -bØv ]≈n-°m¿ IqSn-b-Xns‚ tijw

D≠mb Xo¿®°v ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-®≥ sX°pw

hS-°pap≈ F√m ]≈n-°m¿°pw Iev]\ Ab-®n-cn°p-∂p:

AXnse kmcw: \n߃°v hmgvhv. h´n-∏Ww apX-embn kpdn-bm\n

k`bv°v hcp-hm-\p≈ apX¬ CS-s]´v \mapw \nßfpw alm cmPio

dkn-U≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf t_m[n-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv ssZhw k -e-am°n

X∂n-cn-°p∂p. tase-gp-Xnb ]W-߃ tIm˛SÃokp-I-tfmSp IqSn

\sΩ G¬]n-®p. knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn∏v \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn®v

Khs◊≠n¬ \n∂pw Iev]\ ]pd-s∏-´p. B hnh-c-Øn\v Cu amkw

17˛\v dkn-U≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ \ΩpsS t]¿s°-gp-Xnb ]ªnIv

e‰¿ h∂p tN¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. cioXn sImSp-°p-∂Xp amXtabp≈q

]Ww In´p-∂-Xn\v Xma-kw. F∂m¬ \n߃ Adn-bm-sXbpw \nß-

tfmSp Btem-Nn®pd°m-sXbpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v \ap-s°m´pw a\- n√

F∂v Xs∂-bp-a-√, knΩ-\m-cnbpw \ΩpsS kaq-lhpw CS-s]´v taen¬

sNø-s∏-tS-≠p∂ kI-ehpw k¿°m¿ apJm-¥ncw e`n-°-s∏-tS-≠-p-∂-

hbpw \nß-fpsS Btem-N\ IqSmsX BI-cp-sX∂v \mw BK-ln-

°p∂p. kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cm-Ip∂ \ΩpsS Iq -Øn\v ssZhw Xncp-a-\- mbn

KpW-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-Iƒ Xm≥ Xpd-∂n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v XΩn¬

XΩn¬ D≈ kv]¿≤Ifpw Akq-b-Ifpw sshcp-≤y-ßfpw hn´pwh®v

Hcn-ºmSpw tbmPy-Xbpw DX-hnbpw \ΩpsS CS-bn¬ hmgp-am-dm°n

\ΩpsS P\w Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \ΩpsS k` tim`n-°-s∏-SpIbpw

sNøp-am-dm-Ip-∂-Xn\v Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Iq´-am-bn´pw ian-°p-Ibpw

AXn\p th≠n ssZh-Øn¬ ap´n-°-s∏´ ]m¿∞\ AWbv°p-Ibpw

sNø-W-sa∂v \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ \nß-tfmSp \mw

]am-Wn-°p-∂p. Hmtcm tdmΩm coXn-Iƒ \nß-tfmSp ]d™v \nß-

fpsS lrZ-bsØ Ie-°p-∂-Xn\v ian-°p-∂-h¿ D≠m-bn-cn°pw. Gsd

\mfmbn Aßs\ D≈ hy¿∞-X-Iƒ tI´ \n߃°v Xgºv hoWn-´p-

≈-XmI sIm≠v Ct∏m-g-tØXpw AXns‚ IqsS \n߃ FÆn-s°m-

≈p-sa∂pw \mw Dd-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃ IqsS h∂v ssZhw \ap°v

Ct∏mƒ hcp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ kt¥m-j-Øn¬ kΩm-\n® ]Ww hmßn®v

GXphn[-Øn¬ Dd-∏n®v ]TnØw \S-tØ≠q F∂ Imcyhpw Npa-X-e-

Iƒ°v Bsc-sb√mw \nb-an-t°≠q F∂pw Btem-Nn®v Dd®v sNtø-

≠-XmI sIm≠v \n߃ tbmK-ambn IqSn \n߃°v a\x-Xr]vXn D≈-

hcpw tbmKy-∑m-sc∂v \n߃°v kΩXw h∂n- p-≈-h-cp-amb Hcp IØ-

\m-scbpw c≠v aev]m-∑m-scbpw aI-c-amkw 24˛mw XobXn skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ FØp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Ab-°p-∂-Xp-a-√msX B hnNm-c-Øn\v

154 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

\nß-fpsS Ipdnbpw Ah-cpsS Iøn¬ sImSp-Ø-b-°-Ww. A[nIw Bfp-

Iƒ hc-W-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-bm¬ ]≈n°p \jvShpw P\-߃°p _p≤n-

ap´pw Bbn-Øo¿t∂-°p-sa∂v Icp-Xn-btX Bƒ Npcp°n Fgp-Xn-bn-

cn-°p-∂-Xv. X≥ Nne-hn≥ t]¿°p B¿s°√mw hcp-hm≥ a\- pt≠m

Ah-sc-√m-hcpw \Ωp-sS -A-Sp-°¬ ssIs°m-≈-s∏- -h-cm-Ip-∂p. CØ-

hW aq∂v Znh-k-Øn-e-[nIw Xma-kn-t°≠n hcn-I-bn-√. Nne Imc-W-

߃h-im¬ \tΩmSv hntcm[w sNøm≥ CS h∂-h-tcmSv \mw lrZ-b-

Øn¬ ]I Icp-Xo-´p-s≠-∂v kwi-bn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. ain-lm-

sb-°p-dn®v Ah-tcmSp \mw £an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. \mw Fs¥-¶nepw sNbvXn-

´p-s≠∂v a\x-]q¿∆-ambn hnNm-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Ah¿

\tΩmSv £an®psIm≈-s´. \ap°v BtcmSpw ]I-bn-√. CXn-e-[nIw

H∂pw \mw Fgp-X-W-sa-∂n-√-s√m. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir] \nß-

tfmSp IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

(F∂v 1869 \v (?) sIm√w 1045˛mam≠v [\p amkw 26˛\v tIm´-

bØv knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂pw)

C]-Imcw sX°pw hS-°p-ap≈ F√m ]≈n-Iƒ°pw Iev]\ Ab®

tijw sXt° Zn°n¬ \n∂pw an° ]≈n-°mcpw hSt° Zn°n¬

\n∂pw A¶-am-en, hS-°≥]d-hq¿, tImX-aw-Kew, hS-I-c, Icn-ßm-i,

\S-ta¬, I≠-\m-Sv, sX°≥ ]d-hq¿, sNºn¬, am¥p-cp-tج, Xpcp-

Øn-πn C]-Imcw GXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw tIm´-bØv skan-\m-cn-bn¬

h∂pIqSn. sX°p Zn°p-Im¿ Iev]\]Imcw tZi-Ipdn sIm≠ph∂n-

´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. hSt° Zn°p-Im¿ tZi-Ipdn sIm≠psN∂n- n-√m-bn-cp∂p.

Cu Iq´-Øn\p _mhm-sbbpw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

s\bpw Adn-bn-®n-√. _mhm Xncp-h-√m-bnepw ]pen-t°m-´-®≥ Xg-°c

]≈n-bnepw Bbn-cp-∂p. Iq´-Øn\v A™qcv Ccp-∂n-cp∂ Be-Øq¿-

°m-c≥ saXm-®\pw ]me-°p-∂Øv henb AØ-m\m-tkymkv

saXms‚ A\-¥-c-h≥ tXmΩm saXm-®\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 20˛\v

AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v apJØv \ocv h∂Xp sIm≠v

A[nI kpJ-t°Sv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]≈n-°m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬

]th-in-®n-√. 26˛\v Xn¶-fmgvN D® Ign™v aq∂v aWn kabw A\-

¥n-c-h≥ tXmΩm saXm-®\pw A™qsc saXm-®\pw tijw ]≈n-

°m¿ F√m-hcpw knΩ-\mcn ]≈n-b-IØv IqSn. saXm-∑m¿ Ccp-hcpw

Itk-c-taepw ]´-°mcpw P\-ßfpw ]mbn´v Iawt]mse Ccp∂v F√m-

hcpw IqSn Btem-Nn®v ta¬ \S-t°≠pw Ia-߃°v FgpXn h®v

IqSnb ]≈n-°m¿ F√m-hcpw t]cp hnhcw h®v ssIsbm-∏n´v AØm-

\m-tkymkv saXm-®s‚ Xncp-ap-ºn¬ h®v ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

155 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

FgpXn h®-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v.6

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb \ΩpsS k`bv°pw knΩ-\m-cn°pw hogvN hn®v

k -bn¬ n∂n-X-ßfpw knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]Tn-Ø-an√m-sXbpw Xo¿∂Xn¬

h®p-≠mb XmgvN Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v \ap°v AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ ae-¶c

CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿I-fpsS

Xm¬]-cy-Øm¬ A\m-a-Ømbn InS-∂ -]Ww e`n®v ho≠pw skan-\m-

cn-bn¬ ]TnØw \S-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw k`-bpsS n∂-X-Isf Xo¿°p-∂-

Xn\pw tbmKambn IqSn BtemNn®v ta¬\S∏v Dd°p∂Xn\p th≠n

F√m CShIIfn¬ \n∂pw tbmK°pdnItfmSv IqsS Ab°s∏Sp∂

Hcp IØ\mscbpw c≠v At∑\nItfbpw skan\mcnbn¬ FØW-

sa∂v Ab® Iev]\]Imcw ae¶c D≈ kIe kpdnbm\n kaql-

ßfn¬ \n∂pw IqSs∏´ kIe ]´°mcpw P\ßfpw ta¬]´°m-

tcmSpw IqsS IqSn BtemNn®Xn¬ knΩ\mcn CSs]´pw aXw CS-

s]´pw apX¬ CSs]´pw D≈ ImcymZnIƒ ta¬, hogvN IqSmsX Ia-

ambn \S°p∂Xn\v Xmsg hnhcn®ncn°p∂ kwKXnIƒ kaqlw kΩ-

Xn®v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ B≠v 1870˛\v sIm√w 1045˛mam≠v aIc

amkw 26˛\v t]cphnhcw h®v Isømt∏mSv IqSn ÿncs∏SpØnbncn-

°p∂p.

1˛maXv ]©mbØp Xo¿∏n≥ ]Imcap≈ apXev ]q¿∆kzØmI-

bm¬ BbXns‚ D`bwsIm≠v ]TnØw \StØ≠Xpw hkvXp Ias∏-

Sp∂Xphsc ]eni hcphm≥ X°hn[Øn¬ ]Ww Dd∏nt°≠Xpw

BIp∂p.

2˛maXv, knΩ\mcn CSs]´pw k` CSs]´pw D≈ Imcyw hogvN

IqSmsXbpw Zo¿Lambpw \S∏m≥ th≠n Cu k`bv°v C\nta¬

Hcp BtemN\°q´w th≠nbncn°p∂p. B Iq´w taev]´°mcpw ]´-

°mcpw P\ßfpambn Ccn°Ww.

3˛maXv, ]TnØw hIbv°pw a‰pw th≠hÆw ta¬ FgpXnb

BtemN\°q´°mcpsS FgpØn≥]Imcw tae[nImcn Bb saXm-

t∏meoØmbpw \n›bn°s∏´ Pmay°mcpw IqsS hmßns°mSpt°-

≠XmIp∂p.

4˛maXv, knΩ\mcn CSs]´ kIe Nnehns‚bpw hnhcw IW°v

FgpXn®v Xocp∂ sXc´n¬ BtemN\m Iq´°mscs°m≠pw ASbmfw

sh∏n®v Hcp ]Xn Iq´°mcpsS ssIhihpw Hcp ]Xn tae[nImcnI-

fpsS ]°epw Npcp°]Xn A®Sn∏n®v ]≈nIƒ°pw Abbv°s∏tS-

≠XmWv.

156 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

5˛maXv ]Ww [mcmfambn h¿≤n®v kIe Nnehn\pw aXnbmIp∂-

Xn\v th≠n BtemN\°q´°mcpsS \n›btØmSpIqsS tae[nIm-

cØnse Iev]\]Imcw ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw P\ßfn¬ \n∂pw ]Ww

CuSm°n sImSpØv sIm≈p∂p.

6˛maXv ]Ww h¿≤n®v ]q¿Æ knΩ\mcn Bbn \SØnbv°p∂Xp-

hsc ]´°mcn¬ ]mbw Ipd™hcpw siΩmi∑mcpw a‰pw Bbhsc

X¬°mew knΩ\mcnbn¬ hn´v ]Tn∏n®psIm≈p∂p.

7˛maXv BtemN\°q´°m¿ apJm¥ncw tae[nImcØn¬ t_m[n-

∏n®v ]≈nIƒ tXmdpw hnImcnamscbpw k©mc hnImcnIsfbpw P\-

dmƒ hnImcnamscbpw \nban°bpw BbXv kaqlw kΩXn°pIbpw

sNbvXpsIm≈p∂p.

8˛maXv BtemN\°q´Øn¬ \mept]¿ knΩ\mcnbn¬ Xmakn-

°pIbpw tijw t]¿ B≠n¬ aq∂v ]mhiyw BtemN\bv°v knΩ-

\mcnbn¬ IqSpIbpw P\d¬ hnImcnam¿ B≠n¬ c≠p ]mhiyhpw

hnImcnam¿ B≠n¬ Hcp ]mhiyhpw knΩ\mcnbn¬°qSn \SØn-

bhbv°v dnt∏m¿´v sImSp°pIbpw ta¬\S∏n\v BtemNn®p sIm≈p-

Ibpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p.

9˛maXv B≠n¬ Hcp ]mhiyw ae¶scbp≈ kIe kpdnbm\n

]≈nIfnse hnImcnamcpw tbmK°pdnItfmsS ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v

Hmtcm ]´°mc\pw Cuc≠v Abvta\nIfpw knΩ\mcnbn¬ kp∂l-

tZmkv IqSn BtemN\°q´°mtcmSpIqsS ta¬\S∏v Ddbv°bpw Iq -

°mcntem at‰m Hcphs\ am‰n G¿s∏SpØWsa∂p≠mbncp∂m¬

BtemN\m°q´°mcpsS kp∂ltZmkn¬ A[nIw t]¿ hn[n°p∂

Bfns\ tae[nImcØn¬ t_m[n∏n®v am‰pItbm G¿s∏SpØpItbm

sNtø≠XmIp∂p.

10-˛maXv kpdnbm\n k`bpsS s]mXp KpWØn\pw ]TnØ°pdhv

\nanØw Ct∏mƒ hn®ncn°p∂ hogvN taem¬ \oßp∂Xn\pw knΩ-

\mcnbn¬ ]Tn∏n°bpw knΩ\mcnbn¬ aev]m∑mcpsS km£y]Xw

e`n°pIbpw sNøp∂h¿°v amXw ]´wsImSpt°≠Xpw taev]´-

°mcpw BtemN\°q´°mcpw tbmPn®v Cu k`bpsS kIe

Imcyßfpw \StØ≠XmIp∂p.

F∂m¬ Cu \nbaØns‚ icn∏I¿∏pw ASbmfw h®v almcm-

Pio dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ°pw Abt°≠XmIp∂p.

C]Imcsams°bpw \n›bn®v ]ncn™Xns‚ tijw Ipw`amkw

157 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

... cmPio dknU≠¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿IfpsS DØchv h∂Xn\m¬

henb AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v Zo\w \√ kpJw

hcmbvIbm¬ A\¥ch≥ tXmΩm saXm≥ ap≥ \n›bn® Pmay°m-

cmIp∂ ]p∂X IØ\mc®\pw ap°men ]ueqkv F∂h\pw knΩ-

\mcnbn¬ \n∂v DØchn≥]Imcw Be∏pg sN∂t∏mƒ apºn¬

h´nbv°mbn C´ncp∂ 3000 ]qhcml\v 10800˛¬ Nnezm\w cq]m apXep-

≠mbncp∂Xv aps∂]Imcw Iº\nbn¬Øs∂ ]nSn®v \q‰p°v F´p

hoXw ]enibpw X∂psIm≈msa∂p≈ DSºSn Pmay°mcpsS t]cn¬

FgpXn h°pIbpw tijw cq]m ap∏ØnAømbncØn¬ Nnezm\hpw

JP\mhn¬ \n∂v DØchn≥]Imcw saXm\pw ap≥]d™ Pmay-

°mcpw IqSn cioXv sImSpØv hmßn cq]m 35,000 Nnezm\hpw \q‰p°v

5 cq]m hoXw ]enibv°v Be∏pg _m¶n¬ Gev]n®v ta¬]d™h-

cpsS t]¿°v FgpXn hmßn t]mcnIbpw sNbvXp.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ ao\ amkw 1˛\v tIm´bØv knΩ\mcnbn¬

\n∂pw ]gabpw ]pXpabpw aebmf`mjbn¬ A®Sn® Hcp henb

thZ]pkvXIw tIm´bØv sl≥dn t_°¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ F√m-

]≈nIfnepw hmbn°p∂Xn∂mbn sImSp°Ø°hÆw \n›bn®v

AØm\mtkymkv saXms\ Gev]n°pIbm¬ B ]pkvXIhpw

AtXmSpIqSn Hmtcm Iev]\bpw F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw saXm®≥ Ab-

®ncn°p∂p.

Iev]\bnse kmcw: \n߃°v hmgvhv. ssZh`‡ntbmSp IqsS

[¿ΩnjvT∑mcmbn ]e mjIfnepw thZ]pkvXIw A®Sn∏n®v F√m-

h¿°pw sImSpØphcp∂hcmb FXbpw _lpam\s∏´ ss__nƒ

skmssk‰n°m¿ kpdnbm\nbn¬ thZ]pkvXIhpw akvaqdm apXem-

bXpw A®Sn∏n®v HuZmcyambn \ap°v X∂ncp∂Xn≥hÆw aebmf-

Ønepw ]gabpw ]pXpabpw IqSnb Hmtcm ]pkvXIhpw Hmtcm ]≈n-

Iƒ°v kΩm\ambn sImSp°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®v \ΩpsS A\phmZ-

tØmSp IqsS ]≈nIƒ tXmdpw Ab°s∏Sp∂p. ]≈nbn¬ hmbn-

°p∂ knwlmk\Ønt∑¬ hbv°s∏´v RmbdmgvN, s]cp∂mfpIƒ

apXembn ssZhipiqjbv°v k` IqSs∏Sptºmƒ Hs°bpw hmbn-

°s∏Sp∂Xn∂mIp∂p. CXv Hcp Znhy\nt£]w F∂dn™v `‡n-

tbmSpw ]m¿∞\tbmSpw IqsS s]cpamdns°m≈Ww. `mjIfn¬

ioean√mØhcpw A`ymkØn¬ CSpßs∏´hcpw ssZh Adnhv h¿-

≤n®v ]ImiØn¬ \S∏m≥ CShcpØcpsX∂v IcpXnbncn°p∂hcpw

]e t`mjXzßfpw (sIm≠v) \nßfpsS lrZbßsf Cf°phm≥

ian°pw. AXv A‘ImcØns‚ ]`phmIp∂ kmØms‚ Iuie-

158 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ßfpw D]mbßfpw BIp∂p F∂dn™v Aht\mSv t]mcn∂v \nev-

°Ww. Ah≥ \nßfn¬ \n∂v HmSn Hfn°pw. \mw Cu s]mcpƒ Xncn∏v

hmbn®p t\m°n. ]dbØ°Xmbpw BflISw hcpØp∂Xpambp≈

sX‰pIƒ H∂pw \mw I≠n√. \ΩpsS ]gb s]mcpƒ Xncn∏ns‚ coXn

A√, B¿°pw Xncn®dnbs∏SmIp∂Xpw hnZzm∑mcmepw \nµn°s∏Sp-

∂Xpa√mØXpamb \√ aebmfamIp∂p. Cu kΩm\w \ap°v Zb-

tbmsS X∂ncn°p∂ _lpam\s∏´ skmssk‰n°m¿°v th≠n B

kwLw h¿≤n®p hcp∂Xn\pw AhcpsS the apJm¥ncw tZmjs]m-

dpXnbmse Xs‚ P\Øn\v c£bpsS Xncn®dnhv \¬Iphm\pambn

Ir]bpsS knwlmk\Øn≥ apºmsI ]m¿∞\ AW®psIm≈Ww.

Ahbm¬ Poh pIƒ \n߃°ps≠∂v \n߃ kΩXn®ncn°p∂

thZ]pkvXI߃ \n߃ tim[\ sNbvhn≥ F∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv

tbipainlm AcpfnsNbvXncn°p∂ XncphN\sØ Hm¿ØpsImƒ-

hn≥. kpdnbm\n°mcmIp∂ \n߃ thZ]pkvXIw ssZhXncphN\w

F∂v kΩXn®v hnizkn®ncn°p∂hcpw AXns\ hmbn∏m\pw tIƒ-

∏m\pw ]oXn ]q≠n´p≈hcpw BIsIm≠v \mw A[nIw ]kvXmhn®v

FgpXWans√∂p IcpXn hmNIw Npcp°nbncn°p∂p. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hotim.....

(F∂v 1870˛\v sIm√w 1045˛mam≠v ao\ amkw 1˛\v tIm´bØp

knΩ\mcnbn¬ \n∂pw).

C]Imcw Iev]\bpw ]pkvXIhpw h∂tijw hSt° Zn°nep≈

]≈n°m¿ ]pkvXIhpw Iev]\bpw hmßn®X√msX Iev]\bn¬

]dbpw]Imcw ]≈nbIØv h®v ]pkvXIw hmbn®ns√∂v Xs∂

A√m kpdnbm\n°mcmb \sΩ Cw•ojv aXØn¬ tN¿°msa∂v

saXm®≥ AhtcmSv DSºSn sNbvXv h´n∏Ww apXembXv hmßn®n-

cn°sIm≠v CXpw BbXns‚ Bcw`amIp∂p F∂pw CXn\v apºn¬

]ecpw Cu am¿§sØ ambn®v Ifbp∂Xn\v ]d¶n apXembn CXphsc

ieyw sNbvXmsd ssZhw CXphsc ImØv c£n®psIm≠v t]m∂ncn-

°sIm≠v BbXv hcp∂X√m F∂v ]ecpw ]d™phcp∂p. sXt°-

Zn°nep≈ ]≈n°m¿ Cu Iev]\]Imcw ]pkvXIw knwlmk\-

Øn¬ h®v hmbn°s∏Sp∂]Imcw tIƒ°p∂p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ aIcamkØn¬ knΩ\mcnbn¬ F√mhcpw

IqSn \n›bn®v FgpXn h®Xn≥hÆw CShamkw 4˛\v Xn¶fmgvN

apX¬ knΩ\mcnbn¬ ]TnØw XpSßnbncn°p∂p. kpdnbm\n ]Tn-

∏n°p∂Xn\v c≠v aev]m∑mscbpw aebmfw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v Hcp

159 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Bimt\bpw \n›bn®v \S∂phcp∂p. kpdnbm\n ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v

\nban®Xv AØm\mtkymkv saXm®s‚ A\¥nch≥ Abncq¿

]≈n FShIbn¬ sNdpIsc ]oent∏mkv IØ\msc H∂ma\mbn´pw

hS°≥]dhq¿ ]≈n FShIbn¬ Iqc≥ F∂v Xdhm´v t]cpw IS-

hn¬ F∂v km[mcWbmbpw ]d™pt]mcp∂ ]utemkv IØ\msc

c≠ma\mbn´pw \nban®ncn°p∂p.7

Cßs\bncn°ptºmƒ aIcamkØnse kp∂ltZmkn≥]Imcw

BtemN\°msc \nban®v saXmt∏meoØm AhcpsS t]¿°v knΩ-

\mcnbn¬ \n∂pw anYp\ amkw 20˛\v i\nbmgvN tIm´bØv knΩ-

\mcnbn¬ IqSp∂Xn\v Iev]\ Ab®p. B Iev]\]Imcw IqSnb

hnhchpw \n›bn®Xns‚ kmchpw Xmsg ]dbp∂p.

ainlmImew 1870˛mam≠v°v sIm√w 1045˛mam≠v anYp\ amkw 22˛\v

Xn¶fmgvN knΩ\mcnbn¬ BtemN\°m¿ IqSnbXnt‚bpw \n›-

bn®Xns‚bpw hnhcw:

BtemN\°mcpsS Xeh≥ am¿ tXmakv AØm\mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØm, aW¿Im´v ]≈nbn¬ th¶SØp aØmbn IØ\m-

c®≥, tN∏mSv ]≈nbn¬ ]pØ≥ho´n¬ ]oent∏mkv IØ\m¿, I≠-

\m´v ]≈nbn¬ Ich´v tImdn siahq≥ IØ\m¿,8 I√nt»cn ]≈n-

bn¬ IShn¬ tXmΩm IØ\m¿, ]pXp∏≈n ]≈nbn¬ ]Sn™msd-

°p‰v KohdpKokv IØ\m¿, Icnßmi ]≈nbn¬ Ip‰n°m´n¬ Koh-

dpKokv IØ\m¿, \ncWØp ]≈nbn¬ Ipdn®nbØv aØmbn IØ-

\m¿, knΩ\mcnbn¬ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v \nban® sNdpIsc ]oent∏mkv

IØ\m¿, Iqc≥ ]utemkv IØ\m¿, h´n∏WØns‚ Pmay°mc\m-

Ip∂ ]p∂X AeIvk¥tbmkv IØ\m¿, \ncWØp C™n°¬

Nmt°m, ]pXnbImhn¬ t]mf®nd°¬ DΩ≥, I≠\m´v XpIe≥

]utemkv, tIm´bØv sIm®p]pcbv°¬ DXp∏v apX¬]nSn°mc≥,

taev]Snbn¬ ]\]p∂bn¬ C´ns®dnbm, sNß∂q¿ tIm´qscSØv

amΩ≥, ]pXp∏≈n¬ henbnSØn¬ ]oent∏mkv, knΩ\mcnbn¬ apX-

¬]nSn Ip∂pw]pdØv Del∂m≥.

ta¬∏d™ BtemN\°mcn¬ Ip‰n°m´n¬ Kohdp§okv IØ-

\mcpw XpIe≥ ]ueqkpw henbnSØn¬ ]oent∏mkpw hcmbvIbm¬

tijwt]¿ F√mhcpw IqSn Ccp∂v ta¬ \St°≠pw Imcy߃°v

20 `mKambn \n›bn®v FgpXn ssIsbm∏n´v ]ncn™ncn°p∂p.

AXnse kmcw: 1˛maXv knΩ\mcnbn¬ kpdnbm\n, aebmfw, Cw•ojv

Cßs\ aq∂v `mjIƒ ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v BhiyamIp∂p F¶nepw

160 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ct∏mƒ knΩ\mcn°v [\h¿≤\ Ipdhmbncn°bm¬ aebmfw ˛

kpdnbm\n amXw Xev°mew ]Tn∏nt°≠XmIp∂p.

2˛maXv kpdnbm\n `mj ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v c≠v aev]m∑mscbpw

aebmf`mjbv°v c≠v Bim∑mscbpw \nban®mt°≠XmIp∂p.

3˛maXv kpdnbm\n ]Tn∏n°p∂ aev]m∑m¿°v amkw H∂p°v Nne-

hpƒs∏sS 21 cq]m hoXhpw aebmfw ]Tn∏n°p∂ taemim\v 12

cq]mbpw Iogmim\v 7 cq]mbpw sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p.

4˛maXv C\n Hcp BtemN\m k` IqSp∂Xphsc siΩmi∑mcm-

bn´pw a‰pw 50 t]cne[nIw ]Tn∏n®pIqSmØXpw,

5. Xmakn®v ]Tn°p∂h¿°v t]cv H∂p°v Zn\w Ccp\mgn Dcn

Acnbpw HºXv NIhpw Nnehv knΩ\mcnbn¬ \n∂pw sImSpt°≠-

XmIp∂p.

6. Xmakn®v ]Tn°p∂h¿ B≠v H∂n\v 120 ]Ww hoXhpw D®°v

Hcp t\cw amXw `£WØn\v Bhiys∏Sp∂h¿ amkw H∂p°v

Hcp cq]mhoXhpw £Ww IqSmsX ]Tn°p∂h¿ amkw H∂p°v Ac-

∏Ww hoXhpw ^okv sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p.

7. ]Tn°p∂ siΩmi∑m¿°pw a‰pw B≠n¬ c≠p XhW Ah[n

sImSpt°≠Xpw BbXv I∂n amkw 15˛\pw ao\ amkw 15˛\pw

Cßs\ sImSp°p∂ Ah[n°v 45 Znhkw hsc Cfhmbn hn´bt°-

≠XmIp∂p.

8. ^okv IqSmsX ]Tn°p∂Xv icn A√m F∂v hcnInepw ^okv

sImSp°p∂Xn\v Xosc ]mSns√∂v t_m[yw h∂m¬ 10 siΩmin\v

Hcp siΩmis\ hoXw [¿Ωambn ]Tn∏nt°≠XmIp∂p.

9. knΩ\mcnbn¬ Hcp apX¬]nSn°mcs\bpw IWs°gpXp∂Xn\v

Hcp ]n≈sbbpw Hcp in]mbnsbbpw Hcp hnf°psh∏pImcs\bpw

Hcp ASn®pXq°p∂hs\bpw siΩmi∑m¿°v sh∏n\v c≠v Ipin\n-

°mscbpw ap‰w ASn°p∂Xn\v Hcmfns\bpw Zo\Øn¬ siΩmi∑m-

¿°v ipiqjbv°v HcpØs\bpw \nban®mt°≠XmIp∂p.

10. apX¬]nSn°mc\v amkw H∂p°v ]Øp cq]mbpw IWs°gp-

ØpImc\pw in]mbn°pw 5 cq]m hoXhpw hnf°psh∏pIm¿ apX¬-

t]¿°v \mep cq]m hoXhpw Zo\Øns‚ ipiqj°mc\v Znhkw

H∂p°v 25 ]Whpw sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p.

161 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

11. knΩ\mcnbn¬ taºq´n\v Hcp ]q´v am¿ tXmakv AØm\m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw Hcp ]q v Pmay°mc\mIp∂ ]p∂X

AeIvk¥tbmkv IØ\m¿°pw Hcp ]q´v apX¬]nSn°mc≥ Ip∂w-

]pdØv Del∂m\pw9 C]Imcw knΩ\mcn hI apXepIƒ aq∂v

]q´n¬ h®v ]q´pIbpw Nnehn\v th≠s∏Sp∂Xv cioXp hmßn Hcp

amktØ°p≈Xv apX¬]nSn°mcs\ Gev]n°bpw amkw XnIbp-

tºmƒ IWs°gpXn ASbmfw h®v ]q´pImsc Gev]n°pIbpw B

hI IW°pIƒ BtemN\°m¿ IqSptºmƒ tI´v Xo¿Øv Ahcpw

ASbmfw h®v taemhn¬ t_m[n∏n®v ASbmfw h∏n®v kq£n°p-

∂Xp IqSmsX Hcp ]Xn BtemN\°mcpsS ssIhihpw Npcpßnb

]Xn A®Sn∏n®v ]≈nIfn¬ ]kn≤w sNtø≠XmIp∂p.

12. Gev]n®ncn°p∂ cq]mbpsS h´n B≠v XnIbmsX In´p∂X-

√mØXn\m¬ B hI In´p∂Xphsc ]enibvt°m a‰pw NpaXe°m-

cmIp∂ tXmΩm saXm≥ apX¬t]¿ hmßn®v \SØpIbpw In´p-

tºmƒ ap≥\n›bn®]Imcw Pmay°mtcmSv cioXv sImSpØv hmßn

ISwhmßn® apX¬ ho´n 11˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw

\S∂psImt≈≠XmIp∂p.

13. knΩ\mcnbpsS A‰Ip‰∏WnIƒ apXembsXms°bpw bp‡w-

t]mse \∂m°ns°mt≈≠XmIp∂p.

14. Ct∏mƒ In´p∂ h´n sIm≠v ]q¿Æ knΩ\mcn Bbn \SØp-

∂Xn\v ]bmkamIbm¬ ]≈nIfn¬ ]Xnhmbp≈ Nnehv \o°n

A[nI apXepIƒ F√m ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw Hcm≠tØbv°v knΩ-

\mcn hIbv°mbn sImSpt°≠Xpw P\ßfn¬ \n∂v KpW]Imcw

sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p F∂v C\nbsØ BtemN\bn¬ \n›bn°p-

∂XmIp∂p.

15. F√m ]≈nIfnepw Hmtcm Bim∑msc \n›bn®v Bt°≠Xpw

Ah¿°p≈ iºfw ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw sImSpt°-

≠XpamIp∂p.

16. F√m ]≈nIfnepw ]≈n°W°n\v IW°s\ \nban®m°n

bp‡wt]mse iºfw ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p.

17. F√m ]≈nIfnepw hnImcnamscbpw k©mc hnImcnamscbpw

P\d¬ hnImcnamscbpw DSs\ Iev]\ Ab®v \StØ≠XmIp∂p.

18. F√m ]≈nIfntebpw IW°pIƒ FgpXnb Xnc´v hnImcnbpw

ssI°mc∑mcpw tbmK°mcpw ASbmfw h®v B≠ptXmdpw taemhn¬

162 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t_m[n∏n®v ASbmfw sh∏nt°≠XmIp∂p.

19. \n›bn°s∏´ BtemN\°m¿ B≠n¬ c≠p ]mhiyw knΩ-

\mcnbn¬ IqSpIbpw BbXv anYp\ amkØnepw hr›nI amkØnepw

Bbncn°pIbpw BtemN\°mcn¬ B¿s°¶nepw \n›bn°s∏´

Znhkw IqSp∂Xn\v X°Xmb ImcWhim¬ ]mSn√msX h∂m¬

IqSp∂h¿ IqSn th≠s∏Sp∂Xv \n›bn°pIbpw BbXv tijw

t]cpw kΩXn°pIbpw sNøp∂Xp IqSmsX C∂ ImcWhim¬ hcp-

∂Xn\v CSbmbn√m F∂v FgpXn BtemN\mk`bn¬ sImSpØb-

°pIbpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p.

20. F√m ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw tZi°pdntbmSp IqsS Hcp IØ\mcpw

c≠v A¬ta\nIfpw hnImcnamcpw k©mc hnImcnamcpw P\d¬ hnIm-

cnamcpw BtemN\°mcpw B≠n¬ Hcn°¬ knΩ\mcnbn¬ kp∂l-

tZmkv Bbn IqtS≠Xpw BbXv Ipw` amkØn¬ IqSn ta¬ \St°-

≠pw N´hpw BtemN\bpw Ddbv°pIbpw BbXv tbmKw kΩXn-

°pIbpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p.10

hcm∏pg saXms‚ hnhcw

tdmΩm ]pcnbnte°v kp∂ltZmkn\mbn t]mbncp∂ hcm∏pg

saXm≥ 1870˛°v sIm√w 1046˛mw B≠v Xpem amkw 28˛\v _p[\mgvN

Xo°∏¬ hgn sIm®n tIm´bn¬ h∂ndßn. A∂p Xs∂ D®Ign™

kabw hcm∏pgbv°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS sN∂msd tdmΩm-

bn¬ h®v Xs∂ am¿∏m∏m Ah¿Ifm¬ saXmt∏meoØmbpsS

ÿm\w ]q¿Æambn XnI®psImSpØp. sIm√Øp \n∂pw t]mbncp∂

saXm\pw ÿm\w XnI®p sImSpØv _mw•qcnte°v \nban®ncn-

°p∂p.

tdmΩmbnse Iq´Øn¬ \n›bn® ImcyßfpsSbpw a‰pw kmcw:

tdmΩmbnse kp∂ltZmkn¬ B Iogvhg°Ønep≈h¿ amXta

IqSnbn´p≠mbncp∂p≈q. 700˛¬ Nnezm\w saXm∑mcpw a‰pw IqSn.

CXn¬ 100˛¬ Nnezm\w saXm∑m¿ kp∂ltZmkn\v hntcm[ambn

]n¥ncn™pt]mbn. tijw IqSnbh¿ F√mhcpw IqSn \n›bn®v Fgp-

Xnh®v ]ncn™ncn°p∂p.

AXmbXv, tdmΩm ]m∏m Cu temIØn¬ ssZhsØt∏mse Ccn-

°p∂p F∂pw ssZhIev]\ t]mse At±lØns‚ Iev]\ tI´v

A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈Wsa∂pw Iev]\ A\pkcn°msX hntcm-

[ambn \nev°p∂h¿°v s_kv]p¿°m\m t]mepw In´p∂X√m F∂pw

163 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

a‰pw \n›bn®v ]ncn™ncn°p∂]Imcw BIp∂p Adnhv In´nbncn-

°p∂Xv.

CXp]Imcsams°bpw \n›bn®v ]ncn™tijw ]m∏mbpsS Iogp-

≈h\mIp∂ CØmenbm cmPmhv D]mtb\ tdmΩm cmPyw ]nSn°p-

Ibpw ]m∏mbv°v k`mImcyßf√msX cmPyImcy߃ At\zjn°p-

∂Xv icn As√∂pw a‰pw ]d™v tdmΩm ]≈nbpw a‰pw amXw ]m∏m-

bv°v Hgn™psImSpØv tijw D≈sXms°bpw B cmPmhv Xs∂

A[nImcs∏´v hcp∂p F∂pw CXns‚ tijw B cmPmhns\bpw

AXnt\mSv kw_‘s∏´ ][m\nIsfbpw ]m∏m altdm≥ sNm√n

k`m`jvS∑mcm°nbncn°p∂psh∂pw 1871˛\v sIm√w 1046˛mam≠v Ipw`

amkw 15˛mw XobXnbpsS ]›naXmcI F∂ h¿Øam\∏XØn¬

]d™ncn°p∂p.

ainlmImew 1871˛\v sIm√w 1046˛mam≠v Ipw` amkw 11˛\v

hymgmgvN At¥ymJymbpsS _lp. tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv

c≠masØ bmt°m_v ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm11 HmΩoZv ]≈nbn¬

h®v kz¿§mtcmlWw ]m]n®ncn°p∂p F∂v At¥ymJym kaql-

°m¿ IºnØ]m¬ hgnbmbn _lp. am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbv°pw

a‰pw Cu amkw 26˛\v sh≈nbmgvN sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw Adnhv In´n-

bncn°p∂p.

X]men¬ h∂Xns‚ ]I¿∏v: \ºv 210. Ub¿_°¿ F∂ Zn°n¬

\n∂p sIm®nbv°v. sh\hpw C≥ Hd BsZ»kv (?) F∂ cmPyw hgn

At¥ymJym kaqlØns‚ hnImcn Adnbn°p∂Xv. kpdnbm\n°m-

cpsS B¿®v _nj∏v tbmbm°ow, B¿®v _nj∏v butk∏n\pw.

^n_phcn 23˛\v ]mXnb¿°okv acn®p. Ct∏mƒØs∂ ChnsSh∂v

tNcp∂Xn\v Bhiyambncn°p∂p. F∂v Iºn hI Adnbn∏v. am¿®v

amkw 3˛\v 8 aWnbv°v 5 an\n´v kabØv Ab®ncn°p∂p.

CXp]Imcw FgpØp h∂t∏mƒ _mhm apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbnepw

]pent°m´n¬ saXm®≥ Ip∂wIpfßc ]≈nbnepw Bbncp∂p. ta¬-

]Imcw D≈ Adnbn∏pIƒ ]pent°m´®\pw IqsS Ds≠∂v tIƒ°-

bm¬ At±lsØ Adnbn®n√. sX°pw hS°pw D≈ F√m

]≈n°m¿°pw _mhm Cu FgpØn≥]Imcw t]mIphm≥ \n›bn-

®ncn°p∂p F∂v Iev]\Iƒ FgpXnbXp Xs∂b√, ao\ amkw 15˛\v

hS°p≈ ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ IqSp∂Xn\pw

a‰pw FgpXnbncn°p∂p.

164 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hS°p≈ ]≈n°m¿°v FgpXnbXns‚ ]I¿∏v: aebmfØn\psS

Iqdntemkv bqbm°ow saXmt∏meoØm FgpØv. \ap°p≈ a°fmb

A¶amen apXemb hS°p≈ ]≈n°m¿°v ssZhØn¬ \n∂v hmgvhpw

kam[m\hpw D≠mbncn°s´. Cu Ipw` amkw 11˛\v \ΩpsS s]mXp-

hn¬ ]nXmhpw ip≤ap≈h\pw Bbncp∂ At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmsb `mKyap≈ ÿetØbv°v ssZhw hnfn®psIm≠p-

t]mbn F∂pw \mw AhntS°v sN√Wsa∂pw s]mXphn¬ At¥ym-

Jym knwlmk\Øns‚ kaql°m¿ Cu amkw 21˛\v IºnØ]m¬

hgnbmbn 24˛\v \ap°v FgpØv h∂v Adnbn®ncn°p∂p. Cu FgpØv

In´p∂ apX¬ DSs\ hcp∂ RmbdmgvN \akvImchpw Ip¿∫m\bpw

Ilss\Ømbpw ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Hm¿Ωbv°mbn´v

sNbvXpsIm≈Ww. `mKy°mc\mb ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm \aps°-

√mh¿°pw th≠n sNbvX \akvImchpw At]£bpw A\pKlhpw

ssZhw \Ωƒ F√mhcpsS taepw Nn¥pamdmIs´. \n߃ F√mhcpw

\ΩpsS ASp°¬ IqSn BtemNn®v IºnØ]m¬ hgn tasegpXnb

kaql°msc Adnbn°p∂Xn\v Cu ao\ amkw 15˛\v \ΩpsS ASp-

°¬ apf¥pcpØn]≈nbn¬ AXXv ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw Imcyhnhcap-

≈Xn¬ Ht∂m ct≠m ]´°mcpw Ht∂m ct≠m InkvXym\nIfpw

ASnb¥ncØn¬ h∂ptN¿∂v sIm≈Ww. ssZhklmbØm¬

Ct∏mƒ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw a¿±o\ntebpw a‰pw aq∂v Znhk߃

sIm≠v h¿Øam\߃ AdnIbpw Adnbn°pIbpw sNømw. \n߃

IqSptºmƒ F√m Imcyßfpw ssZhØns‚ kXysØt∏mse s]mXp-

hn¬ D]ImcØn\mbn BtemNn®psIm≈mw. \sΩ hnfn®ncn°p∂

kaql°mcpsS Xmev]cy]Imcw AhntS°v t]mIp∂Xn\v ASnb-

¥ncw Xs∂. \n߃ F√mhcpw apd]Imcw am\tØmsS Ht∂m

ct≠m ]´°mcpw hgn®nehpw knwlmk\Øns‚ apºmsI \nßfpsS

t]¿°v Ipºn´v ImgvN hbv°p∂Xn\v \tΩmSpIqsS Ab®m¬ \nß-

ƒ°v am\hpw Ahÿbpw ssZhØns‚bpw kaql°mcpsS apºm-

sIbpw \√ Hm¿Ωbv°pw Ft∂°pw D≈ `mKyØn\pw kwKXn

D≠mIpw. \ΩpsS At]£ \n߃ Aam¥n°msX tasegpXnb Xob-

Xnbv°v \ΩpsS ASp°¬ h∂v F√m Imcyßfpw kam[m\Øm¬

BtemNn®v Xocpam\s∏SpØphm≥ Ahkcw kn≤n°p∂p. Cu

PmXnbpsS c£°mbn v \n߃ Xmev]cys∏Sphm≥ ssZhw \n߃°v

\√ _p≤nbpw ⁄m\hpw XcpamdmIs´. Cu FgpØv h∂ptN¿∂m¬

DSs\ ]I¿∏v FSpØpwsIm≠v Ab®psIm≈Ww (F∂v 1871˛maXv

Ipw` amkw 28˛\v apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw).

165 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sX°¿°v FgpXnbXnse kmcw: \sΩ hnfn®ncn°p∂ kaql°m-

cpsS Xmev]cy]Imcw AhntS°v t]mIp∂Xn\v \mw Hcpßnbncn-

°p∂p. \tΩmSpIqsS ct≠m aqt∂m ]´°msc IqsS Ab®v \ap°pw

Ah¿°pw th≠s∏Sp∂ hgn®nehpw knwlmk\w apºmsI \nß-

fpsS t]¿°v ImgvNbpw IqsS Ab°p∂Xv \n߃°v apdbpw ssZh-

Øns‚ apºmsI \√ Hm¿ΩbpamIp∂p. \mw AhnsS sNs∂Ønbm¬

\n߃°v s]mXphn¬ KpWØn\v th≠n Ignbpt∂StØmfw Btem-

Nn®psIm≈mw. \ap°v hgn®nehn\pw knwlmk\w apºmsI Ab-

°p∂ ImgvNbpw ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw P\ßfn¬ \n∂pw AXXv ]≈n-

°m¿ Xmev]cys∏´v hoXn®v DSs\ hnhcØn¬ IWt°mSp IqsS

Ab°Ww. ChnsS hcptºmƒ \ΩpsS hgn®nehv hIbv°v \mapw

knwlmk\w apºmsI D≈ ImgvN hIbv°v AhnsS\n∂pw ]‰nb

]Imcw Iev]\ Ab°p∂XmIp∂p. t]mbm≠n¬ hcm∏pg saXm≥

tdmΩmbnte°v t]mbt∏mƒ B Iq´cn¬ \n∂pw Nnehv hIbv°pw

a‰pw Ab®ncn°p∂ hnhcw \n߃ Adn™n´p≠t√m. A]Imcw

\n߃ Xmev]cys∏ v am\tØmsS sNbvXpsIm≈Ww. \ΩpsS c£n-

Xmhmb CutimainlmbpsS Ir]bpw A\pKlhpw \n߃ F√mh-

tcmSpw IqsS D≠mbncn°pamdmIs´ (F∂v 1871 Ipw` amkw 28˛\v

apf¥pcpØn∏≈nbn¬ \n∂pw).

C]Imcw Xs∂ ]pent°m´®\pw ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Imew

sNbvXp F∂v IºnØ]m¬ hgn FgpØv h∂ncn°p∂p F∂pw AXn-

\m¬ At±lØns‚ Hm¿Ωbv°v th≠n \akv°mcw, [q]w apXem-

bXv Ign®psIm≈Wsa∂pw \mw At±lØns‚ \mev]Xv ASnb-

¥ncw Cu ]≈nbn¬ h®v Ign°Ø°hÆw \n›bn®ncn°p∂p

F∂pw a‰pw F√m ]≈nIfnte°pw Iev]\ Ab®p.

]n∂oSv \mev]Xv ASnb¥ncw taS amkw 5˛\v Xn¶fmgvN Cu ]≈n-

bn¬ h®v Ign°Ø°hÆw \n›bn®ncn°sIm≠v AXXv ]≈n°m¿

At∂bv°v ChnsS h∂ptN¿∂p sIm≈Wsa∂v F√m ]≈nIfnepw

AXXv CShIbn¬ ][m\nIƒ°v X\n®pw Ip∂wIpfßc ]≈nbn¬

\n∂v ao\ amkw 22˛\v Iev]\ Ab®p.

_mhm 15˛\v apf¥pcpØn∏≈nbn¬ IqSp∂Xn\v Iev]\ Ab-

®msd tIm´q¿, ]me°pg, XpcpØn∏≈n Cßs\ aq∂v ]≈n°m¿

amXw IqSn.12 tijw t]¿ Bcpw IqSmbvIbm¬ H∂pw \n›bn°msX

Ahcpw ]ncn-™p. ]n∂oSv _mhm IºnØ]men¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm Imew-sNbvX hnh-c-Øn\v h∂ Fgp-Øn\v Iºn-Ø-]m¬ hgn-

166 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bmbnØs∂ _mhm adp]Sn Ab®p. BbXns‚ ]I¿∏v: sIm®nbn¬

\n∂pw Iqdntemkv tbmbm°ow B¿®v _nj∏v Ub¿_°dnte°v

a¿±os‚bpw Ub¿_°dns‚bpw kpdnbm\n kaql°m¿°v. \n߃

Adnbn®]Imcw Atßm´v hcp∂p. hcp∂Xphsc Zbhp sNbvXv B

ÿm\Øv Bscbpw \nban®v t]mIcpsX∂v At]£.13 F∂v 1871˛m-

am≠v ao\ amkw 24˛mw XobXn.

CXp]Imcw Adnbn®Xn\v 23 1/2 cq]m Iqen sImSpØmWv Adn-

bn®Xv. ]pent°m´®\pw tImgnt°m v \n∂pw Adnbn®]Imcw tI´p.

BbXv hgnZqcw sIm≠pw a‰pw Atßm´v hcp∂Xn\v ]bmkw. AXn-

\m¬ B ÿeØv C∂msc \nban®ncn°p∂p F∂v DSs\ Adnbn°-

Wsa∂v At]£. CXn\v 35˛¬ A[nIw cq]m Iqen sN∂ ]Imc-

amWv tI´Xv. kq£vaw Adn™n√.

ap≥ ]pent°m´®≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS ASnb¥ncw Ign-

∏m≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p F∂v ]≈nIƒ°v FgpXnb XobXn Xs∂

Ip∂wIpfßc ]≈nbn¬ h®v Ign®p. BbXv ]pe ASnb¥ncw

t]mse henb ]∏Sw, ]©kmc apXemb kmam\߃ sIm≠tX

Ign®Xv. At∂Znhkw 300 ]d Acn h®mWv Du´p Ign®Xv.14 ta¬∏-

d™ Acnbpw kmam\ßfpw Ip∂wIpfßc ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcp

apX¬t]¿ Xs∂ a\ v t]mse hoXns®SpØmWv D≠m°n°gn®Xv.

Cu ASnb¥ncØn\v ChnSßfn¬ \n∂pw ]mºm°pS tIm\m´v

tbml∂m≥ aev]m\®\pw amS∏dºn¬ Ip™n°pdphpw Ipdp∏pw]Sn-

bv°¬ I√dbv°¬ Ip™nt°mcbpw s]mbv°m´n¬ IØ\mc®\pw

Cßs\ 12 t]¿ amXta t]mbp≈q. Ah¿ t]mIptºmƒ ]mºm°pS

\n∂pw a‰pw H∂p c≠v sh≈n°pcnipIfpw Acpfn°m, sagpIpXncn-

°m¬, IkhpIm∏m apXemb Nne kmam\ßfpw IqsS sIm≠pt]mb

]Imcw ASnb¥ncw _lp ]pjvSnbmbn°gn™p F∂pw ]d™ptI-

´Xp IqSmsX Cu ASnb¥ncØn\v hntcm[ambn A™qcn¬ Ccp∂

BeØq°mc≥ saXm\pw ]mtdΩ¬ Ipcnb∏\pw IqSn At∂Znhkw

Xs∂ Ip∂wIpfßc Ip∂Øv AßmSnbn¬ Ing°phiØv A™q-

sc hIbmbn Ct∏mƒ ]WnXphcp∂ ]≈nbn¬ h®v Cd®n, ao≥,

tamcv, ssXcv apXemb kmam\߃ sIm≠v Ign®p F∂pw At∂

Znhkw 150 ]d Acn h®p F∂pw B `mK°m¿ F√mhcpw AhnsS

IqSn F∂pw BbXv ]pjvSn Bbn Ign™p F∂pw tI´p.

hntijn®v Ccp Iq´°m¿°pw hoXn®ph∂Xn¬ Nnehv \o°n A[n-

Iap≈ cq]m sIm≠v ]pent°m´®≥ At±lØn\v Hcp apSn ]Wnbn-

167 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°p∂p F∂pw A™qc®≥ ASnb¥ncw Ign®v ]≈n ]Wnbn°p∂p

F∂pw tI´p. ta¬∏d™Xv t`mjv°v F∂v hnNmcn∏m≥ CSbn√.

tIm´bØv knΩ\mcnbn¬ ap≥ 1045˛mam≠v anYp\ amkØn¬

BtemN\°m¿ IqSn \n›bn®]Imcw knΩ\mcn Dƒs∏´ Imcy-

߃ AXp]Imcw \S°pIbpw a‰pw sNbvXX√msX tijw Imcy-

߃ \S∂n√m F∂v hcnInepw Cu B≠v anYp\ amkw 1˛mw Xob-

Xn°v AhnsS FØp∂Xn\v tIm´bØv \n∂pw henb am¿ AØm-

\mtkymkv saXms‚ Iev]\ apºnesØ BtemN\°m¿°v hcnI-

bm¬ BtemN\°mcn¬ an° BfpIfpw ta¬]d™ XobXnbv°v

tIm´bØv sN∂ptNcpIbpw (sNbvXp). 11˛\v BtemN\°m¿ IqSn-

bncp∂v \n›bn®Xns‚ kmcw.

1045 CShamkw 1 apX¬ 1046 CSh amkw hsc ap≥ \n›bn®

]Imcw aev]m∑m¿ apXembhcpsS iºfßfpsSbpw siΩmi∑m¿

apXembhcpsS sNehns‚bpw a‰pw sNehv IW°pIfpw h´n∏W-

Øn‚ ]eni h∂ hnhchpw knΩ\mcn∏dºv apXembXns‚ A\p`h

hnhcØns‚ IW°pIfpw tI´v Xo¿∂Xp Xs∂b√m Cu IW°p-

Iƒ°v D≈ sXc´pIƒ A®Sn®v ]≈nIƒ°v ]kn≤w sNøWsa∂pw

B≠ptXmdpw kp∂ltZmkmbn ]≈n°m¿ IqSp∂Xn\m¬ P\-

߃°v A[nIw _p≤nap´pw ]≈nIƒ°v Nnehpw BIp∂Xn\m¬

BbXv ths≠∂pw BtemN\°mbn Hmtcm ]≈nIfn¬ Krlÿ

acymZ°msc Ht∂m ct≠m t]sc Adnbn®v hcpØWsa∂pw Bb-

Xn\v hcp∂hcpsS sNehpIƒ X≥ssIIfn¬ \n∂pw ChnsS h∂m¬

Hcp t\csØ `£Ww amXw knΩ\mcnbn¬ \n∂pw sImSpØpsIm-

≈Wsa∂pw ]≈nIƒ tXmdpw hnImcnamsc \n›bn®v B°W-

sa∂pw CXpIqSmsX k©mc hnImcnIsfbpw \n›bn°Wsa∂pw

BbXv sXt° Zn°nte°v X¬°mew aq∂v t]scbpw hSt° Zn°n¬

X¬°mew c≠p t]scbpw \n›bn°Wsa∂pw Bbh¿°v knΩ\m-

cnbn¬ \n∂pw ]Sn Dƒs∏sS 14 cq]m hoXhpw ]Sn sImSp°p∂ ]£w

7 cq]m hoXhpw C]Imcw Cu k©mc hnImcnam¿°v iºfw sImSp-

ØpsIm≈Wsa∂pw Bbh¿ ]≈nIƒ tXmdpw k©cn®v knΩ\mcn

hIbv°v apXev Iq´p∂Xn\v ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v \n›bn®Xp IqSmsX

P\ßfn¬ \n∂pw bp‡w t]mse ]ncn°p∂Xn\pw a‰pw BtemNn®v

\S∂psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw \n›bn®v ]ncn™ncn°p∂p.

_mhm apf¥pcpØnbn¬ \n∂pw I≠\m v, Icnßmi ]≈nIfn¬

sN∂v CSh amkw HSp°w ]≈n°c ]≈nbn¬ FØn Xmakn°p-

168 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tºmƒ anYp\ amkw BZnbn¬ lem_n¬ ]m¿Øphcp∂ \mapwam-

m¿ F∂ I®hS°mcs‚ FgpØv X]m¬ hgn _mhmbv°v h∂p.

AXnse kmcw:

apd]Imcw Iogv\S∏pt]mse ]mXnb¿°okns\ \n›bn∏m≥ k`

IqSnbt∏mƒ an∂¬ Iºn hgn _mhm, ]mXnb¿°okns\ Rm≥

hcp∂Xphsc \n›bn®v B°cpsX∂pw a‰pw FgpXnb FgpØv

In´nbXn\m¬ BbXv apSßn F∂pw AXn\m¬ C\n H´pw Xma-

knbmsX hcWsa∂pw a‰pw BIp∂p h∂Xv.

DSs\ _mhm Nnß amkØntem I∂n amkØntem IS¬ tIm]w

ASßnbm¬ I∏¬ Ibdn DSs\ Rm≥ AhnsS FØp∂XmIp∂p

F∂v adp]Snbpw Ab®ncn°p∂p. ]pent°m v saXm≥ Ip∂wIpfßc

\n∂pw sIm®nbn¬ h∂v AhnsS Xmakn®v A®Sn XpSßp∂Xn\v15

th≠n 200 cq]mbv°v A®v apXembXv hmßn®Xv Xs∂b√m ap≥

At±lØn\p≠mbncp∂ I√®v16 apXembXpwsIm≠v I¿°nSIamkw

11˛\v apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ h∂ncp∂v A®Sn apXembXv \nh¿Øn-

°p∂Xn\v th≠n Hcp `mKyNn´n IqSØ°hÆhpw17 BbXv e£w

\ºcpw t]scm∂p°v c≠v NIw hoXØn¬ apX¬ cq]m Ggmbnc-

Øn¬ H∂v ]mXn cq]m A®Sn apXemb NnehpIƒ°pw tijw cq]m

Ipdnbn v In´p∂h¿°v apdbv°v sImSp°Ø°hÆhpw \n›bn®v B

hIbv°p≈ Sn°‰v, ]ckyw apXembXv I√®n¬ A®Sn®v hcp∂p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm ap≥

knΩ\mcnbn¬ IqSn BtemN\°msc \n›bn®]Imcw knΩ\mcn

hI hchv sNehpIfpsS sXc´pw AtXmSpIqSn Hcp Iev]\bpw F√m

]≈nIƒ°pw Ab®ncn°p∂p. Iev]\bnse kmcw:

\n߃°v hmgvhv. \ΩpsS knΩ\mcnbn¬ 1046˛mam≠v CShamkw

hscbpw h∂n´p≈ hchv sNehns‚ sXc´v Xo¿∂v A®Sn∏n®v AS-

bmfhpw h®v \nßfpsS Xr]vXn°mbn Cu Iev]\tbmSp IqSn Ab-

®ncn°p∂p. B≠ptXmdpw CXn∑Æw Ab°p∂XpamIp∂p. henb

]≈nIfnepw sNdnb ]≈nIfnepw C°gn™ I¿°nSI amkw 30˛mw

XobXn hscbp≈ hchv sNehns‚bpw Ccn∏ns‚bpw sXc´pIƒ

Xo¿Øv 1046˛mam≠v Xpem amkw 30˛mw XobXn°Iw \ΩpsS ASp°¬

sImSpØb°pIbpw taem≠p tXmdpap≈ IW°pIƒ AXmXm-

≠n¬ Xs∂ Xo¿Øv ]nt‰ B≠v Nnß amkØn\Iw sImSpØb°p-

Ibpw sNbvXpsIm≈Ww. Cu Iev]\bnse Xm¬]cyØn\mbn DZm-

ko\∑mcmbn `hn°p∂ ]≈nIfnse hnImcnam¿°pw ssI°mc-

169 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

∑m¿°pw X°Xmb imk\bv°v CShcp∂Xp Xs∂b√, B IW-

°pIƒ Xo¿∏n°p∂Xn\v \ΩpsS P\d¬ hnImcnsb Abbv°p∂

kabw B hI sNehpIƒ°pw IqsS Ah¿ _m[yÿ∑mcmbnØo-

cpIbpw sNøpw. Iev]\bpw sXc´pw Iøn¬ ]‰n F∂p≈Xn\v adph-

iØv hnImcn t]¿ h®v H∏n´v Ab®psIm≈Ww.

F∂v 1871˛\v sIm√w 1046˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 7˛\v i\nbmgvN

amthen°c ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

sXc´ns‚ icn∏I¿∏v: tIm´bØv knΩ\mcnbn¬ 45˛mam≠v CS-

hamkw 9˛\v ]TnØw XpSßn. 46˛mam≠v CSh amkw hsc s\√pw

]Whpw apX¬Iq´n\pw sNehn\pw \o°nbncn∏n\pw FgpXnØo¿∂

Xnc´v 46˛mam≠v CSh amkw.

ap≥ 45˛mam≠v CShw 4˛\v ]TnØØn\v knΩ\mcn Xpd∂p.

45 apX¬ 46˛mam≠v CShw hsc FgpXnbncn°p∂ IW°pw ]Sn

apXep≈XmsI _n´ojv JP\mhn¬ \n∂v 3000 ]qhcml\v h´n hchv

cq] 840 Dw Be∏pg _m¶n¬ 45˛mam≠v Ipw` amkw 16 \v 35480 cq]m

10 AW 2 ss]bpw G¬∏n®ncn°p∂ hIbv°v 46˛mam≠v Ipw` amkw

16˛mw XobXn hsc 100 °v 5 cq] ]Imcw Bs≠m∂p°v ]eni hchv

cq] 1784 Dw AW 1/2 bpw Dƒs∏sS cq]m 2614 AW 1/2 bv°pw hchv

NIw 74,499...(?)

knΩ\mcn tXm∏pIfn¬ \n∂pw \mfntIcw, πm°m, ]m´s\√v Dƒ-

s∏sS 2852 ... (?)

siΩmi∑m¿, ss]X߃ ^okv hI apX¬ 11443 ... (?)

adpB≠v hIbn¬ A[nIw ^okv ]ncnhv hI. 1122 ... (?)

hI c≠n¬ ^okv hI apX¬ 12,566

apºn\v ISw hmßn® hchv 28290 1/2

BsI apX¬ 118208 1/2 °v

Nnehn\v hnhcw

45˛mam≠v CShamkw 4˛mw XobXn apX¬ 46˛mam≠v CSh amkw

hsc ]Tn®v ]m¿Ø siΩmi∑m¿, ss]X߃ t]¿ 6425 °v AcnhI

Nnehv ˛ 11274 1/2.

tIm∏pIƒ°v ˛ 4448.

tXm∏pIfn¬ \n∂pw sh´n®v hcpØnbXp IqSmsX hndIn\v 1051.

hnf°n\v FÆbv°v ˛ 1557.

170 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

N´n, ]m\n, IpSw hIbv°v ˛ 79.

Zo\°m¿°v acp∂n\v ˛ 270.

]≈nbn¬ ho™v, sagpIpXncn apXembXn\v ˛ 923 1/2.

sI´nta®n¬ hIbv°pw IcØn\pw ˛ 711 1/2.

A‰Ip‰∏Wnbv°v sIm√≥, Bimcnbv°v ˛ 477 1/2.

hSt° sXmSoepw a‰pw ssXhbv]v apXemb ]Wn°v ˛ 477 1/2.

h´n∏Ww apXembXv sIm≠ph∂ hIbv°pw t]m°phchn\pw ˛

960.

]pkvXIw, h≈w, Dcp∏Sn apXemb hIbv°v ˛ 895.

5 hIIƒ°p sh∏pIm¿ apXemb 3 t]¿°pw Nnehn\v sImSpØ

Acn Dƒs∏sS sNehv ˛ 1429.

aev]m∑m¿ apXembn 15 t]¿°v iºfw ˛ 33247.

ISwho´nb NIw ˛ 26347.

siΩmi∑m¿ ss]XßfpsS ^okv hIbn¬ CShI hsc ]ncn-

tb≠pw NIw. 4972.

BsI ]ncntb≠pw hIbpw sNehpw Dƒs∏sS ˛ 89072.

\o°nCcn∏v18 NIw ˛ 29201.

CXn\nSbn¬ sIm®n ˛ XncphnXmwIq¿ dknU≠mbncp∂ _lp.

Pn. F. _√m¿Uv kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ 1872˛mam≠v P\phcn amkw 2˛\v

sIm®n ˛ XncphnXmwIq¿ kwÿm\Øp≈ k¿°m¿ Kk‰pIfn¬

Hcp ]ckyw ]kn≤w sNbvXp.

]ckyw

XncphnXmwIq¿ sIm®n Cu c≠v kwÿm\߃°pw _lpkmc-

ambncn°p∂ Hcp kwKXnsb∏‰n Hcp amXncn°v hnNmcsØ D’mln-

∏n°p∂Xn\pw A`n]mbhyXymkßsf Adnbp∂Xn\pambn v tase-

gpXnb kwÿm\ßfnse dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ aebmf-

Øp≈ kpdnbm\n k`sbbpw kaqlsØbpw Ipdn®v Hcp \√ ]I-

cWw FgpXp∂ Bfn\v 250 cq]m C\mw sImSp°phm≥ \n›bn®ncn-

°p∂p. ]IcWw FgpXp∂h¿ Xmsg ]dbp∂ ]amW߃ A\pk-

cn®v FgpXn sImt≈≠XmIp∂p. 1˛maXv Cu ]IcWw aebmgvabn¬

FgpXWw. AXv aebmfØp≈ kpdnbm\n k`sbbpw kaql-

sØbpw Ipdn®v ]pcmX\Imew apX¬ C∂mƒ hsc D≈ Hcp Npcp-

ßnb IY Bbncn°Ww. ]IcWØn¬ ]dbp∂ kwKXnIƒ C∂

171 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]amWØn¬ \n∂v FSpØXv F∂v ImWn°bpw thWw. ]g¶Y

A√m t]m¿ØpKokpIm¿ lnµpÿm\n¬ h∂ Imew apX¬ hkvXpX

Bbn \S∂n´p≈ kpdnbm\n NcnXw AtX Bhiys∏´ncn°p∂Xv.

2˛maXv Xmsg ]dbp∂ kwKXnIsf°pdn®v ]tXyIw h¿Æn°Ww.

1. lnµp tZi°m¿ \m´pcmPm°∑m¿ apXembhtcmSv Hmtcmtcm Ime-

ßfn¬ kpdnbm\n InkvXym\nIƒ°v D≠mbncp∂ G¿∏mSpIsf

ImWn°p∂Xmb AhcpsS kmaqlyambpw cmPkw_‘ambpap≈

]SpXnIƒ. 2. kpdnbm\n°m¿ ]≠pImeßfn¬ kmaqlyÿnXnbn¬

Db¿∂h¿ Bbncp∂p F∂pw Ct∏mƒ XmgvN h∂n´p≠v F∂pw

kmam\yw kΩXn®ncn°p∂ Imcyw BIp∂p. B Iq´Øn\v A`nhr-

≤nbnte°p≈ Hcp HmP v C√mØXns‚ ][m\ Imcy߃ F¥v?

Cu Iq´Øn\v aXkw_‘ambpw kaql kw_‘ambpw Hcp Itc‰-

Øn\v Fs¥mcp hgn t\m°nbm¬ H°pw? 3˛maXv hmKzmZambpw D]-

tZikw_‘ambp≈ kwKXnIƒ H∂pw ]IcWØn¬ ImWs∏S-

cpXv. Hcmfns\°pdn®v \njvTqcambp≈ hntcm[ßtfm iImcßtfm

]IcWØn¬ D≠mbncp∂m¬ AXv apJm¥ncØm¬Øs∂ B

]IcWØn\v kΩm\w In´msX t]mIpsa∂pw IqsS Adn™p

sIm≈Ww. 4˛maXv ]IcWw henb XmƒISemkns‚ AºXv ]pd-

Øn¬ Ipd™p t]mIcpXv. 5˛maXv kΩm\w ]IcW°mcs‚ CjvSw

t]mse cq]m Bbnt´m ]pkvXIambnt´m _lpaXnbmb Nn”am-

bnt´m sImSp°p∂XmIp∂p. 6˛maXv henb tImbnغpcm≥ Ah¿-

Ifpw am¿ AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw dh. sl≥dn

t_°¿ kmbn∏pw ]IcW߃ hmbn®v I≠v \¬∏v Xo¿∏v hn[n°-

Wsa∂v ZbtbmsS kΩXn®ncn°p∂p. hn[n°p∂hcpsS A`n]mbw

t]mse ]d™ncn°p∂ kwKXnsb∏‰n \√ hnNmctØmSpw _p≤n-

tbmSpw IqsS FgpXpIbpw A[nIw Imcy߃ Dƒs∏´ncn°pIbpw

aebmf coXn hntijw D≠mbncn°pIbpw sNøp∂ ]IcWØn\v

amXta kΩm\w In´q. kΩm\w sImSp∏m≥ Bhiyan√m F∂pw

Ab®n´p≈ ]IcW߃ H∂pw th≠pwhÆw \∂mbns√t∂m h∂-

Xnte°v \√ ]IcWØn\v ]d™ncn°p∂ kΩm\Øn¬ Hcp hI

sImSpØm¬ aXn Ft∂m \n›bn°p∂Xn\v AhImiw D≠v. 7˛maXv

]IcW߃ XΩn¬ th¿Xncn®dnbp∂Xn\v th≠n Hmtcm∂n\v

]tXyIw ]tXyIw ASbmf hmNIw D≠mbncn°Ww. ]IcW°m-

cs‚ t]cpw Ahs‚ t]¿°p≈ FgpØpIƒ°p≈ ta¬hnemkw

FgptX≠Xv GXv ]Imcsa∂pw Ah\hs‚ ]IcWØnse AS-

bmf hmNIØns‚ ]I¿∏v Hcp Xp≠v ISem nsegpXn thsdmcp

172 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

FgpØpdbn¬ C´v ]IcWtØmSp IqsSØs∂ apZ hgn Abt°-

≠XmIp∂p. ta¬ FgpXnb BfpIƒ ]IcWØns‚ \¬∏v Xo¿∏v

hn[n°p∂Xn\v apºn¬ apZ hgn hcp∂ Cu DdIƒ Xpd°p∂Xpa√.

8˛maXv. ]IcW߃ X]m¬°qen Xo¿Øpw dPnÃcpw sNøn®v

AXns‚ ta¬ ]IcWw F∂v FgpXn Xncph\¥]pctØbv°v hen-

btImbnغpcms‚ ta¬hnemkw h®v 1870˛mam≠v \hw_¿ amkw

1˛mw XobXn°pw 30˛mw XobXn°pw CSbn¬ Ab°Ww. 30 Ign™p

hcp∂ ]IcW߃ H∂pw kzoIcn°p∂Xpa√.

Pn. _n. _em¿U v

CXp]Imcw ]IcW߃ FgpXnbtijw ap≥ ]d™h¿ \n›-

bn® hn[n ]Imcw kΩm\w sImSpØp.

hn[n: XncphnXmwIq¿ ˛ sIm®n kwÿm\߃°v FXbpw Kuc-

hmhlamb Hcp hnjbØn¬ ]cymtemN\sb t]m’ml\w sNøp-

∂Xn\pw A`n]mbt`ZßfpsS ]Jym]\sØ ]tNmZn∏n°p∂Xn\p-

ambn Cu kwÿm\ßfnse dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ aebmf-

tZisØ kpdnbm\nk`sbbpw kaqlsØbpw Ipdn®v DØaamb

Hcp ]IcWØn\v 250 cq]m hncpXv sImSp°Ø°hÆw 1870˛mw

B≠n¬ \n›bn® ]IcW߃ C∂ hn[sams°bpw Ccnt°≠-

XmsW∂p≈Xpw ]Xn]mZn®v henbtImbnغpcms\bpw am¿

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsbbpw dh. sl≥dn t_°¿

kmbn∏ns\bpw hncpXv Iev]n°p∂Xn\v hn[nI¿Øm°∑mcmbn \n›-

bn®v ChcpsS A`n]mbØn¬ ]IrX hnjbsØ A[nI kq£v-

aXtbmSpw HuNnXytØmSpw IqSn ]Xn]mZn°p∂Xpw DØaamb

aebmf hmNIØn¬ A[nIhrØm¥ßsfbpw A\p`htbmKyß-

fmb A`n]mbßsfbpw hnhcn°p∂Xpamb Hcp ]IcWØn\v

hncpXv sImSp°p∂XmsW∂v ]ckyw sNbvXncp∂t√m. AXn≥hÆw

Bdp ]IcW߃ h∂v tN¿∂hsb hn[nI¿Øm°∑m¿ KmVambn

]cymtemNn®v ]tXyIambp≈ A`n]mbßsf tbmPn®v t\m°nb-

Xns‚ tijw apZ h®ncp∂ DdIsf Xpd∂msd D≈Xn¬ DØasa∂v

F√mhcpw GIm`n]mbambn hn[n® ]IcWw Xncph√mbn¬ dh.

Ct´ycm Cu∏≥ FgpXnbXv F∂pw _lpaXn]q¿∆ambn ]iwk°v

tbmKyßfmbn hnNmcn°s∏´h tIm´bØv ]≈Øv dh. tPm¿÷v

Ipcy\pw sIm®nbn¬ dh. Ipcphnf Ipcphnfbpw tIm´q¿ dh. butk∏v

IØ\mcpw FgpXnbh F∂pw ImWs∏´p. AXpsIm≠v hn[nI¿Øm-

°∑m¿ dknU≠v Pn. F. _√m¿Uv kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ 1870 P\phcn

173 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

2˛\v ]kn≤s∏SpØnb ]ckyØn¬ Ah¿°v sImSpØn´p≈ A[n-

ImcØn≥ t]cn¬ dh. G. Cu∏\v hncpZmbn 150 cq]mbpw kmbn∏v

Ah¿IfpsS A\paXntbmSp IqSn dh. Pn. Ipcy\pw dh. sI. Ipcphn-

fbv°pw tIm´q¿ butk∏v IØ\m¿°pw IqSn Hcpt]mse hn`Pn®v

AhcpsS IrXnIsf°pdn®v _lpaXn]q¿hambn ]kwKtØmSp IqsS

kΩm\ambn 100 cq]mbpw hn[n®ncn°p∂p.

tIcfh¿Ω henbtImbnغpcm≥

hncpXv ]IcWw

dh. C´ocm Cu∏≥ ]mXncn D≠m°nb ]IcWØn¬ ]dbp∂

Nne A`n]mbßfpw apJyamb sX‰pIfpw Xmsg ]dbp∂p.

1˛maXv. aebmfØnep≈ kpdnbm\n°m¿ _mt_ens‚bpw s\kv-

Xqdnb≥ImcpsSbpw ]mXnb¿°okns‚ Iogmbncp∂p F∂pw Ah-

cn¬ \n∂pw saXm∑m¿ h∂tX kpdnbm\n°msc `cn®v h∂Xv

F∂pw.

2˛maXv. 1663˛mam≠v At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂pw am¿ KohdpKosk∂v

t]cmbn Du¿t«wImc≥ Bb Hcp bmt°m_mb taev]´°mc≥ h∂v

`cn®Xn\m¬ kpdnbm\n°m¿°v bmt°m_mb°m¿ F∂p≈ \ma-

t[bw D≠mbXv F∂pw AXp apXemIp∂p At¥ymJym knwlmk\-

Øn\v aebmfØp≈ kpdnbm\n°mcpsS ta¬ I¿Øhyw XpSßnbXv

F∂pw.

3˛maXv. ]ctZiØp \n∂v Iv\mbnsØmΩ≥ aebmfØv hcp∂Xp-

hsc kpdnbm\n°m¿ Adnhp IqSmsXbpw a‰pw _p≤nap´nbpw Imhy-

cmPm°fpsS ASnabn¬ Ccn°p∂ kabw tXmamkv h∂Xn\m¬

_p≤nap´pIfpw sRcp°ßfpw \oßn _lpam\Øn∂pw kwKXn

h∂p.

4˛maXv. 1545 apX¬ t]m¿ØpKokpImsc∂v ]dbs∏Sp∂ ]d¶nIƒ

kpdnbm\n°msc tdmΩm hnizmkØn¬ tN¿°p∂Xn\v th≠n \m´p

cmPm°tfmSv tN¿∂p \n∂pw sIm≠v Gdnb sRcp°ßƒ sNbvXp

F∂pw AXn\m¬ Nnescms°bpw A\pkcn®v \S∏m≥ CSh∂p

F∂pw AhcpsS sRcp°Øn¬ h®v kpdnbm\n°mcpsS thZ]pkvX-

I߃ an°Xpw ]d¶nIƒ Zln∏n®p19 If™p F∂pw ]n∂oSpw kpdn-

bm\n°m¿ XßfpsS t\sc h∂ sshZnItcmSv FXn¿Øp \n∂p

F∂pw.

174 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

5˛maXv, ]d¶nItfmSp≈ tN¿® sIm≠v kpdnbm\n°m¿°v Ipº-

kmcw, ]cnip≤∑mtcmSpw Xºpcms\ s]‰ AΩtbmSpw D≈ ]m¿∞-

\bpw acn°s∏´h¿°v th≠nbp≈ ]m¿∞\bpw a‰pw D≠mbn´p≈q

F∂pw.

6˛maXv, 1806˛¬ aZmkv Khs◊≠pIm¿ B kwÿm\sØ ][m\

Nmssπ≥ Bbncp∂ dh. tUmIvS¿ tI¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ ChnsS

h∂v AXv apX¬ 1865˛mam≠v hsc Cw•ojpImcn¬ \n∂p≈ kIe

klmbßfmepw a‰pw kpdnbm\n°m¿ _lpam\tØmSp IqSn Dbc-

s∏´ncp∂p F∂pw B B≠n¬ I¬°Ømbnse Zm\ntb¬ tem¿Uv

_nj∏v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ h∂t∏mƒ kpdnbm\n k`bn¬ h∂p

IqSnbncn°p∂ Iat°SpIsf \o°n k`sb ]cnjvIcnt°≠pw Imcy-

anSs] v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmtbmSpw IØßtfmSpw

BtemNn®v k`m]cnjv°mcØn\v Bhiys∏´sX∂v _nj∏v kmbn-

∏n\v tXm∂nb Bdv Iq´w Imcy߃ IqsS A\pkcn®v \S°Wsa∂v

]dIbm¬ Ahsbbpw kpdnbm\n°m¿ A\pkcn°mbvIbm¬ ap≥

D≠mbncp∂ _lpam\Øn\pw ImcyÿnXnIƒ°pw hogvNbmbn hn-

®XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]d™ncn°p∂p.

A`n]mbw: taem¬ Cu k`bv°v Adnhpw _lpam\hpw hcphm≥

th≠n ta¬∏d™ Bƒ A`n]mbs∏´ ImcyßfpsS hnhcw.

1˛maXv tdmΩm sX‰pIfpsS Ie¿®Ifn¬ \n∂v kpdnbm\n k`-

bpsS hnizmksØbpw BNmcIaßsfbpw ]cnjv°cn°p∂ kmc-

tadnb the apJyambn Nn¥n°s∏SWw. \neØn¬ IfIƒ tIdo´p-

≈hsb \o°ns°m≠v hfans´¶ne√msX ^e]m]vXn hcp∂X-

√t√m.

2˛maXv kaqlØn\v Adnhpw hnZybpw h¿≤n∏n∏m≥ th≠nb A\p-

imk\߃ ]k‡ntbmsS \SØn°s∏SWw. Cu kwKXnbn¬

Dƒs∏Sp∂ inJcßsf hnhcs∏SpØWsa¶n¬,

1. ssZhm[o\Øm¬ ip`ambn hcØ° ]SpXnbn¬ Ct∏mƒ kam-

cw`n®ncn°p∂ knΩ\mcn ]TnØw k`mXeh∑mcpsS H∂masØ

i≤bv°v AhImiap≈XmIp∂p. F∂m¬ CShI hnNmcw kw_-

‘n®p≈ At\zjW߃ \nanØw ChcpsS ZrjvSn Cu ImcyØn¬

aXnbmIpwhÆw FØn Ccn∏m≥ Ignbp∂X√mbvI sIm≠v ]TnØ

Imcyw CSs]´p≈ kIe Iaßsfbpw `wKnbmbn N´s∏SpØn \S-

Øp∂Xn\v ]Whchv A\phZn°p∂]£w Hcp bqtdm]y Kpcp`qXs\

ta¬hnNmcØn\v \nban®psIm≠m¬ G‰hpw \∂mbncp∂p. 2. knΩ-

175 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\mcn Db¿∂ A`ymk߃°p≈ ÿeamIsIm≠v AXns\sIm≠p-

≈ ]tbmP\w F√mh¿°pw Hcpt]mse FØp∂X√mbvIbm¬ CS-

hIIƒ tXmdpw ]≈n°qSßfpw Ahsb \SØp∂Xn\v sIm≈m-

Ip∂ Bim∑mcpw tbmKyamb IaßtfmSp IqsS \nban°s∏Sp∂Xv

BhiyamIp∂p. 3. Cßs\ D≈ ]≈n°qSßfn¬ B¨ ss]Xßsf-

t∏mseØs∂ s]¨ss]Xßsfbpw21 B°n ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\pw

HºXpw ]Øpw hb p≈ s]¨ss]XßfpsS IeymWw Ign∏n-

°p∂ A]acymZ AhcpsS ]TnØØn\v alm hnLv\ambnØo¿∂n-

cn°bm¬ _mehnhmlw \n¿Øem°p∂Xn\pw ta¬ÿm\Øp \n∂v

X°Xmb Hcp \n_‘\ D≠mbncp∂m¬ sIm≈mw.

3˛maXv, hnhml]mbsØ kw_‘n®v Khs◊≠n¬ \n∂pw \m´p

InkvXym\nIfpsS t]¿°v \n›bn®ncn°p∂ N´w kpdnbm\n°mcpw

kzoIcn®p sIm≠m¬ HSp°w ]d™ A`nemjw \nhrØn BIp∂-

Xnt\mSp IqsS km[mcWtbmPyXbpw kn≤n°s∏Sp∂XmIp∂p.

P\\\mfpIsf°qsS Ipdn°p∂ ⁄m\kv\m\ IW°pIƒ ]´°m-

cpsS Isømt∏mSp IqSn ]≈nIfn¬ Zambn kq£n°s∏´m¬ hb n-

s\°pdn®v X¿°w D≠mIp∂X√. F∂m¬ s]¨ss]XßfpsS22

hnhml]mbsØ kw_‘n°p∂ \nbaw Nne A]q¿∆ ]SpXnIfn¬

t`Zs∏SptØ≠n hcp∂ ]£w BbXv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS

]tXyI A\phmZtØmsS km[n®psIm≈mIp∂Xt√m.

aq∂maXv, ]≈n ipiqjIƒ Hs°bpw P\߃°v Xncn®dnbm-

Ip∂ mjbn¬ Ign°p∂Xn\pw23 RmbdmgvN tXmdpw thZ]pkvXIw

hymJym\n®v P\ßsf ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\pw24 Hcp N´wsI´v th≠nbn-

cn°p∂p. X\Xmbn´v ]dhm≥ ]cn⁄m\w C√mØ IØßfpsS

klmbØn∂mbn´v InkvXpam¿§Ønse ][m\ kwKXnIsf sXfn-

hmbn hnhcn°p∂ Hcp ]kwK]pkvXIw A®Sn∏n°pI. AXn¬ \n∂v

Hmtcm ]kwKw RmbdmgvN tXmdpw ]´°m¿ ]Xnhmbn´v P\ßsf

hmbn®p tIƒ∏n°Ø°hÆw N´s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXm¬ Xev°m-

etØbv°v \s∂∂v tXm∂p∂p.

\memaXv, ]TnØØn∂SpØ Cu apdIsf aXnbmIpwhÆw \S-

Øn∏m≥ ]m]vXnbp≈h¿ F∂v hnZybpw ssZh`‡nbpw ]mbhpw

sIm≠v kΩXcmbn ImWs∏Sp∂hc√msX a‰mcpw Cu hnip≤

ÿm\Øn\v taem¬ \nban°s∏ScpXv.

A©maXv, P\ßfn¬ thZ]pkvXI Adnhv h¿≤n°pwtXmdpw

]´°mcpsS hchpIfn¬ NneXv \n¿Øembnt∏mIpsa∂v i¶n®v

176 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

X߃ Adn™ncn°p∂ kXyw P\ßsf ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v Ah¿°v

APmKX hcmsXbpw ]cnjv°mc߃°v Ah¿ hntcm[nIƒ Bbn-

ØocmsXbpw Ccn∏m≥ th≠n GXv hgnbnse¶nepw apXep≠m°n

Ah¿°v ÿncamb A\p`hw \nban°s∏Sp∂Xpa√msX AhcpsS

FÆw AXXv CShIbv°v Bhiyap≈Xn¬ A[nIw BImsX Ccn-

∏m≥ IcpXns°mt≈≠XpamIp∂p. CXp IqSmsXbpw Ch¿ euInI

sXmgnepIfn¬ Iaa√msX G¿s∏Sp∂Xpw tIm¿ v hg°pIfn¬ ]th-

in®v hmZn]XnIfmbn´v XmW A[nImcnIfpsS apºmsIbpw sN∂v

\nev°p∂Xpw a‰pw XßfpsS Ahÿbv°v tN¿® A√mØ s]cp-

am‰ßƒ BIbm¬ Ah tIhew hntcm[n°s∏SWw.

BdmaXv, ]≈nhI apX¬Imcy߃ CSs]´v hg°p≠m°msX

Ccn∏m≥ Ah Zp¿hybw IqSmsX P\ßfpsS km£m¬ KpWØn\v

D]tbmKs∏SpØphm\pw X° Hcp N´wsI v IqsS ]tXyIw Bhiy-

amIp∂p. ]≈nhIbpw knΩ\mcn hIbpw BZnbmbp≈ s]mXpapX-

epIfpsS hchv Nnehv hnhcØn\p≈ IW°v B≠ptXmdpw _n´ojv

dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf IqsS t_m[n∏n®psIm≈p∂Xn\v

AhnsS\n∂v ZbtbmsS A\phZn®m¬ Cu Hcp Imcyhim¬ Iel-

߃ D¤hn°m≥ CShcp∂X√.

GgmaXv, Cu P\ßfpsS ]q¿∆nI \nebnte°v Ahsc bYmÿm-

\s∏SpØp∂Xn\p≈ hgnIsf kw_‘n®v BtemNn°p∂ Iq´-

Øn¬ Ch¿°v ap≥Imeßfn¬ sNøs∏´ncp∂ ]Imcap≈ k¿°m¿

klmbßsfbpw A`nam\pP (?) c£Isfbpw Ipdn®p≈ Hcp ⁄m-

]\w Atijw hn´pIfbmhp∂X√.

F´maXv, A\yaX°msc°pdn®p≈ kvt\l]bXv\ßfn¬ kpdn-

bm\n°mcp DtZymKn®m¬ BbXv XßfpsS kz¥w Poh\pw hf¿®-

bv°pw \∂mbn ^en°p∂ Hcp hgn BIp∂p. Cu at\mKpW the-

bv°v a\ v hbv°mØ InkvXym\n kaql߃°v Xg∏pw ]pjvSnbpw

hcp∂X√. Gh≥ \\bv°p∂pthm Ah\pw \\bv°s∏Spw F∂v

thZhmIyw Iev]n°p∂p. t\scadn®v Ccnºpw sXmgnepw Ccns°

sISpw25 F∂ ]gs©m√pw ]dbp∂p≠t√m. BIbm¬ A\ytcmSp≈

IcpWsIm≠pw Xs∂Øs∂ IcpXo´pw kpdnbm\nk` Cu hmgvØ-

s∏´ thebn¬ X\nbv°v ap∂n´ncn°p∂p F∂ Bw•nb ktlmZcn-

bpsS Hcp tXmgnbpw kIeØnepw Hcp XpW°mcnbpw Bbn h∂m¬

sIm≈mw.

HºXmaXv, kphntijbXv\ßfn¬ Hmlcns∏tS≠pw ImcysØ-

177 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°pdn®v ta¬°mWn®Xn¬ Bw•nb alm∑mcpsS ]tXyI klm-

bhpw kmlnXyXbpw kpdnbm\n°mtcmSpw D≠mbncn°psa∂pw D≠m-

bncn°Wsa∂pw D≈Xv B¥cs∏´n´ps≠∂pw ]dbWsa∂n√t√m.

Ct∏mgsØ shs®Sp∏v k‘nbn¬ apJhnemkw sIm≠pw \√

BtemN\sIm≠pw Ch c≠nepw L\tadp∂ ZhyD]Imcw sIm≠pw

BhXp≈ kIe klmbØn\pw Cu £oWP\߃ k¬ ]mX-

߃ F∂v hnNmcn∏m≥ Bw•nbm k`bnse ]amW∑m¿°v kt¥mj-

ambncn°pw; kwiban√.

]ØmaXv, HcpØs\ HcpØ≥ IogvhgßmsX D≈ saXm∑m¿

Ct∏mgsØt∏mse H∂n¬ A[nIw Cu k`bv°v tae[nImcnIfmbn

Nabp∂Xn¬ h®p≠mIp∂ ]Xy£amb tZmjßsf XSp∏m≥ i‡n-

tbmSp≈ Hcp ]Xnhn[n D≠mIpsa¶n¬ BbXv FXbpw ]Imay-

sa∂v hnNmcn°p∂p. At¥ymJybpambn´p≈ kmlnXyw \ne\nev°pw

Imesams°bpw _lp\mbIXzØmep≈ Zpjv^eßsf Xocpam\w

AI‰phm≥ Akm≤yambncn°pw. Fs¥∂m¬ ]mXnb¿°mbpsS Zqc-

ÿX \nanØw ChnSsØ P\ßfpsS km£m¬ ÿnXnbpw Imcym-

ZnIfpsS ]cam¿∞Xbpw Adnhm≥ ]mSn√mbvIbm¬ ae¶c saXm-

∑m¿°v hntcm[ambn sNs∂Øp∂ BhemXnIsfbpw ]et∏mgpw

hymPambncn°p∂ ipXnIsfbpw At±lw hnizkn®psIm≠v CjvSw

t]mse HmtcmcpØsc aebmftØbv°v hmgn®b°pIbpw Cßs\

hcp∂ BfpIƒ k`bn¬ Iel߃°v ImcW°mcmbnØo¿∂v

I£nIƒ h¿≤n°pIbpw sNøp∂p. BIbm¬ Ct∏mƒ D≈ saXm-

∑mcn¬ Hcmfns\ ta¬ÿm\n Bbn´pw tijw t]¿ At±lØns‚

B⁄Iogn¬ k`mImcy߃ At\zjn°p∂hcmbn´pw Iev]n°p∂

Hcp \nbaw taem¬ Cu k`bpsS t£am`nhr≤n°v \∂mbn D]Icn-

°p∂ Hcp hgn F∂v Imcyt_m[ap≈ Nne henb BfpIƒ A`n]m-

bs∏Sp∂p≠v. BbXv kpdnbm\n tbmKØns‚bpw AhcpsS tae[n-

ImcnIfpsSbpw k¬_p≤ntbmSp≈ BtemN\Iƒ°v ]mXXbp≈

Hcp kwKXn F∂v h®v ChnsS ]kvXmhn°p∂XmIp∂p. GXv ]Im-

tcW F¶nepw Cu HcpºmSpw sFIyaXyhpw km[yambn h∂m¬

kpdnbm\n°mcpsS A`nhr≤nsb BKln°p∂ k¿∆cpsSbpw lrZ-

b߃ kt¥mjn°pIbpw kvt\lØns‚bpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw

ssZhw Xs‚ A\pKlßsf AhcpsS ta¬ h¿jn°pIbpw sNøpw.

C]ImcamIp∂p Cu∏≥ ]mXncn Ah¿Iƒ FgpXnb ]IcW-

Øns‚ kmchpw A`n]mbhpw. dhd≠v Pn. Ipcy≥ F∂ \m´p ]mZn

D≠m°nb ]IcWw kpdnbm\n°mcpsSbpw a‰pw kXyÿnXnIƒ

178 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xs∂ BIp∂p. ]dbs∏tS≠Xmb bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw Cu ]Ic-

WØn¬ ImWm\n√. sX‰pw BbXv Xncn®dnbm≥ th≠n B ]Ic-

WØns‚ HSphn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂ A\p_‘w F∂bXn¬ \n∂v

CXn∂v Xmsg tN¿°p∂p:

A\p_‘w

""kpdnbm\n°mcpsS k`sbbpw kaqlsØbpw Ipdn®v ]kvXm-

hn® Cu ]IcWØn¬ AhcpsS hnizmkcoXnIsfbpw Bcm[-

\sbbpw I¿Ωßsfbpw sshZnI∑mcpsS ÿm\ßsfbpw bYmI-

aßsfbpw Ipdn®pw AhcpsS BNmcßsfbpw \S]SnIsfbpw ]q¿-

∆nI Xev°me ÿnXnIsfbpw Ipdn®v Aev]sa¶nepw ]dbmsX I≠v

Cu ]IcWw ]qcnXamIbn√ F∂v hnNmcn®v Npcpßnb hnhcßsf

A\p_‘Øn¬ tN¿°p∂p.

kpdnbm\n°m¿ a‰p ]q¿∆nI InkvXym\nIƒ F∂t]mse ]nXr-

]pX ]hnXmflm°ƒ F∂ XntbI ssZhØn¬ hnizkn°p∂p.

Imt\m≥ ]Imcap≈ thZhmIyßsf kΩXn°pIbpw hnizkn°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p. apºnesØ aq∂v kp∂ltZmkpIƒ F∂v km[m-

cW k`mtbmKßsfbpw AhbpsS hn[nIsfbpw Ch¿ kΩXn-

°p∂p. apΩq¿Ønbn¬ c≠ma\mb ]pX≥ a\pjymhXmcw sNbvX

tijw Xs‚ Znhykz`mhhpw am\pj kz`mhhpw IqSn GIo`hn®

Hcp kz`mhhpw X\n°ps≠∂v Ch¿ hnizkn°p∂p. ]ns∂bpw XnXz-

Ønse aq∂masØ aq¿Øn Bb ]hnXmflmhv ]nXmhn¬ \n∂v ]pd-

s∏Sp∂p F∂v hnizkn°p∂p. Ch¿°v ÿncamb Bcm[\mIa-

ßfpw I¿Ωßfpw D≠v. I¿Ørt`mP\amIp∂ Ip¿∫m\ Rmbdmgv-

NtXmdpw a‰v ip`Zn\ßfnepw sIm≠mSp∂p. Ah Hs°bpw kpdn-

bm\n `mjbnemIp∂p Ccn°p∂Xv. Nne¿ `mjs∏SpØnbpw sNøm-

dp≠v. AXv PohnIƒ°pw acn®pt]mbh¿°pw ew sNøpsa∂v hniz-

kn°p∂p. I¿Ørt`mP\Ønse ZnhyZhy߃°v ]I¿® hn°p∂

]Imcw27 kpdnbm\n°mcpsS hnizmkØnen√. Ahsb H∂n®pw c≠m-

bn´pw P\߃°v sImSp°bpw D≠v.28 ]e Ipdn°s∏´ hX߃

D≠v. ]≈nIfn¬ ]XnZn\w D]mk\ D≠v. A∂v ]≈nIfnte tZhm-

cm[\ Ign°pIbp≈q. ipiqjmk\Øn¶¬ Ipcnip≠v, NneSØv

]pdØpIqsS D≠v. ]≈nbntem ho´ntem D]mk\ Ign°ptºmƒ s\‰n-

bnepw amdnepw c≠p tXmfpIfnt∑epw Ipcnsi∂v [ym\n®v sXmSpI

D≠v. ]pWyhm∑mtcmSv At]£n°pw. acn®h¿°v th≠nbpw At]-

£n°pw. ssZhmcm[\m kabØv sagpIpXncnIƒ IØn°pIbpw

179 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ip¥pcp°w [q]n°pIbpw ]tXyI kabßsf Hm¿Ωs∏SpØphm-

\mbn´v aWnInep°pIbpw ASn°pIbpw adbnSpIbpw \o°pIbpw

sNøp∂p. ]≈nbn¬ AtlmcmXw hnf°v sISmsX kq£n°p∂p.

sshZnI¿ I¿Ωw Ign°ptºmƒ ]eXcw DSp∏pIƒ C´p \n∂vIrXyw.

Ip¿∫m\ D]hmktØmsS sNøp∂p. P\߃ Gdnbm¬ B≠n¬

aq∂v ]mhiyw I¿Ørt`mP\w ssIs°m≈p∂p. aXImcyßfn¬

]Xn]Øn D≈hcmIp∂p F∂v Chsc°pdn®v s]mXphn¬ ]db-

s∏Smw. RmbdmgvNbpw ip`Znhkßfpw A\pjvTn°pIbpw hX߃

IrXyambn BNcn°pIbpw sNøpw. sshZnIsc \∂mbn aXn°pw.

ChcpsS BNmcßsfbpw \S]SnIsfbpw hnhcn° F∂v h∂m¬

Ah Cu ]IcWØns‚ AXn¿ IS∂v t]mIpsa∂v i¶n°p∂p.

BIbm¬ Ahbn¬ Aev]sams° Npcp°n∏dbp∂p.

kpdnbm\n°m¿ Ignbpsa¶n¬ Iq´mbn ]m¿∏m≥ t\m°pw. ]e

AßmSnIfnepw Itºmfßfnepw Ah¿ Aßs\Øs∂ sNbvXp

hcp∂p. Ip∂wIpfw,29 Xn»nht]cq¿, sNß∂q¿, Bephm, Be∏pg,

Nß\mt»cn, amthen°c, ]pØ≥Imhv, ImbwIpfw, Im¿ØnI∏≈n,

Xncph√m F∂ Zn°pIfn¬ Ah¿ Aßs\ ]m¿°p∂p. Ch¿ ap≥

Imeßfn¬ F´phb p apX¬ 25 hb p hscbpw I®sI´n A`ym-

k߃ ioen®p h∂p. ChcpsS bp≤hocyw sIm≠v GXv cmPmhpw

CS]`phpw Chsc kt¥mjtØmsS tN¿ØpsIm≠ncp∂p. BI-

bm¬ Hcp tZiØv Fs¥¶nepw X´ptISv `hn®m¬ as‰mcnSØv Ch-

¿°v _‘p D≠mbn h∂p. Ch¿ P\w apgpØhcpw bp≤kma¿∞y-

°mcpw Bbncp∂p F¶nepw Hcn°¬ F¶nepw a’c߃ sNbvX

]Imctam kzmantZmlw ImWn®]Imctam tI´ptIƒhn t]mepan√m.

ChcpsS apºnesØ \S∏v Hcp ap≠pSpØv Hcp Ddpam¬ Xebn¬

sI´n henb IØnsb¶nepw hmƒ F¶nepw FSpØpsIm≠tX

shfnbn¬ k©cn®v h∂Xv. Cu `mhw Ct∏mƒ ]q¿hw ad°msX

]≈nbn¬ h®v Hcp Znhkw sX°pw`mKcn¬ aWhmf≥ FSp°p∂p≠v.

a‰p≈ PmXn°m¿ Hs°bpw am\y∑msc I≠m¬ Xebn¬ \n∂v

hkvXw FSp°Ww. cmPmhns\ I≠mepw Ch¿ Aßs\ sNtø≠.

kvXoIfpsS DSp∏v bqZkvXoIfn¬ \n∂v FSpØXmIp∂p. Hcp ]pSh

]pdIn¬ sRmdn™n´v Np‰p∂p. Ip∏mbw tZlØnepw [cn°p∂p.

]≈nbn¬ t]mIptºmƒ apJw aqSphm\mbn´v aq∂mw hkvXw D≠v.

ZmcnZyw sIm≠pw \m´p\S∏\pkcn®pw Chbn¬ Npcp°p∂pap≠v.

F¶nepw am¿hv adbv°msX ]pdØp k©cn°p∂ \kmWnIƒ

Npcp°tabp≈q. hSt°m´p≈ kvXoIƒ Ip∏mbw [cn°mØt∏mƒ

180 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xºpcm´namsct∏mse ape°® sI´p∂p. sXt°m´p≈ kvXoIƒ

]qWp\q¬ ]cnj ]m≠n kºZmba\pkcn®v Hcp sNdnb hkvXw

[cn°p∂p. Ip∂wIpfßc30 AßmSnbn¬ A¥¿÷\ßsft∏mse

kvXoIƒ DSp°p∂p. BbXv Ch¿ apºn¬ ]meqtcm31 at‰m \ºqXn-

cnamcpsS Hcp Kmaw am¿§m\pkmcnIƒ BbXn\m¬ F∂v tXm∂p∂p.

CXn\v ]e e£yßfpw ImWn®v ]dhm\p≠v. AhcpsS \ndhpw ]e

acymZIfpw \S∏pIfpw \ºqXncnamcpsS hn[w t]mse Ccn°p∂p.

hnZybpw ImeØn\v X°t]mse Ch¿°p≠mbncp∂p. BbXn\v

C∂v ]e IhnXIfpw ZrjvSm¥ambn Im´phm\p≠v. Ignbpsa¶n¬

XßfpsS Ip´nIsf A£cm`ymkw sNøn°p∂Xn\v t\m°pw. s] -

Ip´nIfpsS ImXv lnµp acymZt]mse Xpf®v hf¿Øp∂p. ta¬°m-

Xn¬ tamXncanSp∂Xv hSt°m´v acymZ. sXt°m´v AXn\v ]Icw Hcp

Xcw tIm∏v \S∏v. hnhmlØn¶e√msX B`cW߃ A[nIw CSp-

∂n√. At∏mƒ lnµp acymZt]mse Xmen sI´p∂p. AXv `¿Ør

acWw hsc InS°p∂p. apºn¬ kvXo]pam∑m¿ sIm¥tbmSpIqsS

Ipcnipw [cn®p h∂p. Ct∏mƒ hn[hamtc Aßs\ sNbvXp ImWp-

∂p≈q. hnhml߃ 7 hb p apX¬ 16 hb p hsc sI´n∏mdp≠v.

kvXo Fs¥¶nepw kvXo[\ambn´v sImSp°Ww. sI´msX ]m¿-

°p∂ ]pcpjt\m kvXotbm Npcp°w Ds≠¶n¬ tcmKw \nanØtam

AwK`wKw sImt≠m BIpw. \mev]Xv hb v Ign™m¬ IpSpw_-

Øn¬ aqØh≥ aoi hf¿Øpamdp≠v. F∂m¬ sshZnI¿ Aßs\

sNbvtX Ignbq. hnhml߃ ]Xnhmbn RmbdmgvN Ign°p∂p.

Ct∏mƒ CSZnhkßfnepw NnebnSØv sNømdp≠v. acn®m¬ A∂v

_‘p°™n sImSp°bpw ]nt‰Znhkw ]´nWn°™nbpw Hº-

Xnt\m ]Xns\m∂nt\m ]peIpfnbpw \mev]Xmw Zn\w kZybpw h¿-

jm¥cØn¶¬ im≤hpap≠v.

B¨a°fns√¶n¬ s]◊°ƒ AhIminIfmIp∂Xv Ct∏mƒ

an° CSßfnepw \S∏mbn h∂ncn°p∂p. apºn¬ Aß\sØ Ah-

ÿbn¬ tPyjvTm\pP∑mcpsS a°ƒ AhIminIƒ BIpIbmbn-

cp∂p \S∏v. CXn\v t`Zw h∂n´v Gsd Imeambn´n√. \kmWnIƒ

A\yw \nev°p∂Xv Zp¿√`w. tdmΩm aXmew_\°mcmb kpdnbm\n-

°m¿ hnZybpsS Bio¿hZn°s∏´ BebØns‚ DΩdØn¶te

sN∂v ]‰n´p≈q. t]m´Ã≠v aXmew_nIfmb kpdnbm\n°m¿ a‰p

hI°msc°mfpw hnZym]oXn ImWn°p∂p. BIbm¬ ]e \ncm[m-

c°mcpw am\yXbpw kºØpw ]m]n®p XpSßn.

181 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ct∏mƒ ]pØ≥Iq‰pImcn¬ ]ecpw hnZytbmSv Xmev]cyw ImWn-

°p∂p. Ahcn¬ hmbn∏m\pw FgpXphm\pw IgnbmØh¿ Npcp°w.

kvXoIsf hnZy A`ykn∏n°p∂Xn\v aSnbp≈hc√. BbXv Nn‰-

hrØn Bb km[y߃°mbn´√msX hnZy \nanØambn´√. ]pØ≥

Iq‰pImcn¬ Xs∂bpw sX°pw hS°pambn v t\m°ptºmƒ sXt°m v

aX]cnjv°mcw h∂n´p≠v. BbXv Ign™pt]mb A_lmw aev]m-

s‚bpw a‰pw thZImcyßfnse \njv°¿jbmepw D’mlØmepw

`hn®XmIp∂p. AhnSßfn¬ Nne bu∆\°mcmb IØ߃ thZ-

]mTIw ]dbp∂pap≠v. C\n kpdnbm\n°mcpsS knΩ\mcnbnse Kpcp-

°∑m¿ thZsØfnhp≈hcpsS \nbanX∑mcmbn hcp∂XmIsIm≠v

hnZybpw thZ]cnjvImchpw BI∏msS ]c°psa∂v tXm∂phm\pw

Bibp≠v. kpdnbm\n°m¿ kmh[m\nIfpw ip≤∑mcpw A≤zm-

\nIfpw hnizkvX∑mcpw BIp∂p F∂v s]mXphn¬ ]dbs∏Sp∂Xn\v

km£y߃ D≠v.''

hmb\°m¿°v Xncn®dnhn\v th≠n amXw A\p_‘Øn¬ \n∂v

NneXv CXn¬ tN¿Øncn°p∂XmIp∂p. Cu A\p_‘w Kln°p-

tºmƒ Cu ]IcWØns‚ kz`mh Ahÿ hmb\°m¿ Xncn®dn-

bp∂Xn\v CShcpsa∂v icWw ]m]n®v Npcp°p∂p.

dhd≠v Ipcphnf Ipcphnf F∂ \m´p]mZn D≠m°nb ]IcWw

dhd≠v C´ocm Cu∏≥ ]mXncn D≠m°nbncn°p∂ ]IcWw t]mse

D≈ sX‰v hyXymk߃ Xs∂ BIp∂p F∂√msX Ahbn¬ Gsd

H∂pw t`Zs∏SpØn ]dhm≥ Im◊m≥ C√mØXn\m¬ AXns\°p-

dn®v hnkvXcn®v FgpXp∂Xn\v CS C√m F¶nepw AXnse kmcamb

sX‰pIƒ Ch.

1˛maXv kpdnbm\n°m¿°v ]d¶nItfmSp≈ tN¿®bm¬ AtX

Ipºkmcw F∂ I¿Ωw D≠mbXv.

2˛maXv. 1663˛mam≠v At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂v h∂ am¿ KntKmdn-

tbmkv apXemWv bmt°m_y¿ F∂v \mat[bw D≠mbXv F∂pw.

3˛maXv, 1806˛mam≠v apX¬ 1835˛mam≠p hsc Cw•ojpImcpsS

kIe klmbßfmepw a‰pw kpdnbm\nk` Dbcs∏´ncp∂p. B

B≠n¬ Iev°Ømbnse Um\ntb¬ tem¿Uv _nj∏v kmbn∏v Ah-

¿Iƒ h∂t∏mƒ kpdnbm\nk`bn¬ h∂pIqSnbncn°p∂ Iat°Sp-

Isf \o°n°f™v k`bv°v Bhiys∏´Xmbn Bdp Iq´w32 Imcy-

ßfpw IqsS A\pkcn®v \S°Wsa∂v ]dbpIbm¬ Zoh∂mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw IØßfpw Ahsb A\pkcn°mbvIbm¬ ap≥

182 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

D≠mbncp∂ _lpam\Øn\pw ImcyÿnXnIƒ°pw hogvN Bbn hn-

®ncn°p∂XmIp∂p F∂pw ta¬]Imcw A\pkcn°bpw Bw•nbm

k`tbmSv tbmPn®ncn°pIbpw sNøp∂]£w ]≠sØ ÿnXnbn¬

`hn°p∂XpamIp∂p.33

At±lØns‚ A`n]mbßfpw ChtbmSv tNcØ°Xmb hn[-

Øn¬Øs∂ BIp∂p.

183 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw Bdv

ainlmImew 1872 ao\ amkw 26˛\v sIm√ h¿jw 1047˛mam≠v

ao\ amkw 27˛\v RmbdmgvN apf¥pcpØnbn¬ h®v ]pent°m´n¬

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm, I≠\mSv ]≈n∏pdØpImc≥

I√d°¬ F∂pw apf¥pcpØnbn¬ Ic]p≈n¬ F∂pw ]≈Øt´¬

F∂pw Xdhm´pt]cpw km[mcWbmbn NmØpcpØn¬ F∂pw hnfn®p

hcp∂ tImdn Kohdp§okv Il\mbv°v dºXzw sImSpØp.1 Cu

ÿm\w sImSpØXv At±lØns‚ ]q¿Æ a\ mep≈ BKl-

Øn≥ t]cn¬ saXmt∏meoØm sNbvXXmIp∂p. C°mcysØ°pdn®v

I≠\mSv, Icnßmi, \Sta¬, ]dhq¿, Ipdn™n apXemb kaos]

D≈ F´v ]Øv ]≈nIƒ°v FgpXn Ab®p. Iev]\bnse kmcw.

\n߃°v hmgvhv, \ΩpsS NmØpcpØn tImdn KohdpKokv IØ-

\m¿°v \msf dºXzw sImSp°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®n´p≈Xn\m¬

\nßfpw Hcpßs∏´v h∂v Im◊m≥ BKln°p∂p.

F∂v 1872 ao\w 25˛\v i\nbmgvN apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

1040˛mam≠v IÆvsI v\nc∏v (IÆym v\nct∏¬) F∂v ]dbp∂ InS-

tßØv ]≈nÿeØns‚ hnhcw hmb\°m¿ Hm¿°pat√m. B

ÿeØv Hcp FShI ]≈nbpw kw_‘s∏SpØmsX BbXns‚

kaos] D≈hsc X\n®v hoXn®v IawsIm≠v aZv_lm apXembn

GXm\pw ]WnIƒ sNøn® tijw aninlmImew 1872˛°v sIm√w

1047˛mam≠v CSh amkw 7˛\v RmbdmgvN ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsbs°m≠v I√nSphn®p. ]≈nbpsS \ma-

t[bw am¿ tbml∂m≥ amwZm\bptSXmbn hnfn®ncn°p∂p.

]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm A®pIqSw

D≠m°n sIm®ntIm´bn¬ ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphns‚ ]≠Iimebn¬

ÿm]n®v A®Sn apXembXv \SØnhcp∂p. A®pIqSØn\v sk‚ v

tXmakv ]kv F∂v \mat[bw BIp∂p.1A aebmfØnepw kpdnbm-

\nbnepw ]q¿Æambpw Zp¿√`ambn Cw•ojnepw A®SntheIƒ

sNbvXphcp∂Xp2 IqSmsX ]cP\߃°v hnZybpw \mKcoIhpw A`n-

hr≤nbmbn hcphm≥ th≠n tIcf]XmI3 F∂v \mat[bambn Hcp

h¿Øam\]XnI sIm√w 1048˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 1˛mw XobXn apX¬

amkØn¬ c≠p XhWbmbn ]kn≤w sNbvXp hcp∂p.

H∂maXv. 1048˛mam≠v apX¬ e°w ]Xn°p∂p. At¥ymJymbpsS

tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm kz¿§mtcm-

184 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

lWw sNbvX hnhcw hmb\°m¿ Hm¿°pat√m. ]n∂oSv B ÿm\-

tØ°v \nban® hnhcØn\v tIm´bØv henb]≈nbn¬ FShgn-

°¬ tImdnF∏nkvt°m∏m ]oent∏mkn\v h∂ Iev]\bnse kmcw:

"1048 I∂n amkw 16˛\p Xn¶fmgvN ]kn≤w sNbvX tIcf ]XmI

F∂ ]XØn¬ I≠XmhnXv ˛ "ip≤ap≈ ]tXmkv «olmbpsS

A\¥nch\pw ImtXmen°m ]≈nbpsS hnImcnbpamb At¥ymJym-

bpsS ip≤ap≈ c≠masØ bmt°m_v F∂v t]cmb tamdm≥ am¿

C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm kz¿§mtcmlWw sNbvX

tijw ]n∂oSv ip≤ap≈Xpw «olmbv°SpØXpamb Cu henb

ÿm\tØbv°v Bsc \nbant°≠q F∂v BtemNn∏m\mbn ip≤-

ap≈ saXmt∏meoØmam¿ D∂Xs∏´ F∏ntXm∏∑m¿ sshcmKnI-

fmb tIm¿F∏nkvt°m∏∑m¿, hX°mcmb dºm∑m¿, tim`bp≈

H\phmb°m¿, DØa∑mcmb ]´°m¿, aev]m∑mcmb A¿°Zntbm-

°∑m¿, DW¿®bp≈ siΩm∑m¿, _lpam\s∏´ ]`p°∑m¿ apX-

embh¿ a¿±o≥ ]´WØn¬ Ip¿°pam F∂ Zbdmbn¬ kp∂ltZm-

kpIqSn BtemNn®Xn¬ kpdnbmbpsS ]q\n°n F∂ \KcØns‚

][m\ taev]´°mc\mb ]tXmkv F∂ ]cnip≤s‚ t\mºpw

Dd°samgn®n¬, cm]Iep≈ ]m¿∞\Iƒ, ZcnZ∑mtcmSp≈

kvt\lw Cu hIIsfsIm≠pw c£nXmhmb ainlmbpsS k`bv°p

th≠n ]et∏mgpw Xm≥ kln®n´p≈ ]oUIsf sIm≠pw Cu henb

ÿm\tØbv°v tbmKys\∂v \n›bn®p. hnhcw At±lsØ Kln-

∏n®msd alXzap≈ Cu ÿm\Øn\v Xm≥ AtbmKys\∂pw X∂n¬

\n∂v CXns\ Hgn°Wsa∂pw Cu ]cnip≤≥ ]tXyIw At]£n°-

bm¬ Ipsd XmakØn\v CS h∂p t]mbn. ]n∂oSv kp∂ltZmkpIm¿

BZyw \n›bn® \n›bsØ ssZhØns‚ Xncp\maØm¬ H∂pIqSn

Dd∏n°pIbpw Ah¿ F√mhcpw IqsS Cu ]cnip≤s\ ]mXnb¿-

°okv F∂v t]¿ hnfn°pIbpw sNbvXXn\m¬ Ct±lw ssZhØns‚

CjvSØn\v kp∂ltZmkns‚ apºmsI Xe Nmbv°bpw sNbvXp.

DSs\ Ct±lw IpkvX¥ot\mkvt]meokv \KcØn¬ t]mbn Xp¿°n

almcmPmhv Ah¿Ifpambn IqSn°mgvNbpw Ign™v XncnsIh∂v

tNcpIbpw kz¿§mtcmlWw sNbvX henb ]nXmhmb Xs‚ ImcW-

hs‚ I√dbn¬ ]m¿∞\ Ign°pIbpw Ip¿∫m\ sNm√pIbpw

sNbvXpsIm≠v Cu Ign™ anYp\ amkw 4˛\v s]¥nt°mkvXn F∂

henb s]cp∂mƒ Znhkw At¥ymJymbpsS ]tXmkv «olmbpsS

knwlmk\Øn¬ A\¥ch\pw ][m\mNmcy\pambn A`ntjIw

sNøs∏´p. ip≤ap≈ Cu A`ntjIØns‚ a[yØn¶¬ am¿ Iqdn-

temkv Kohdp§okv F∂ apJys∏´ taev]´°mc≥ ]kwKw ]d™p.

185 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hmIyw aØmbn 16˛mw A[ymbw 15˛mw hmIyw; tbml∂m≥ 21˛mw

A[ymbw 15˛mw hmIyw CXymZn. Ahkm\Øn¬ ip≤ap≈ Cu

]pXnb ]nXmhv ]kwKn®p. 1˛mw tImcn¥n 15˛mw A[ymbw 9˛mw hmIyw.

]cnip≤mflm`ntjIhpw ip≤ Ip¿∫m\bpw Ign™tijw Cu

ip≤ap≈ ]nXmhv ]tXmkv «olmbpsS knwlmk\Øn¬ Ingt°m v

apJambncp∂v kz¿§Ønte°v ssIIsf Db¿Øn. I¿Ømhmb

ainlm ]tXmkv «olmsb Gev]n® NpaXe Xs∂s°m≠v IcpW-

tbmsS \SØphm\mbn B´n≥Ip´nIsf ip≤oIcn°pIbpw ]≈mSp-

Isf sXmgpØn¬ ]thin∏n°pIbpw tImemSpIsf ss«lnI

]TnØw sIm≠v tabn°bpw sNøWsa∂v ]m¿∞n®p. DSs\ ]Sn-

™mtdm´v apJambn Ccp∂p. heXpssIbn¬ …o_mbpw CSXpssI-

bn¬ AwihSnbpw ]nSn®psIm≠v At∏mƒ IqsSs∏´ncp∂ Xs‚

]PIsf A\pKln°pIbpw sNbvXp. DS≥ IqSs∏´ncp∂ kIecpw

aq∂masØ ]tXmkv F∂v t]cmb ip≤ap≈ tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØn-

tbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm HmIvkntbmkv ˛ HmIvkntbmkv ˛

HmIvkntbmkv F∂v aq∂p ]mhiyw almi_vZambn sNm√pIbpw

sNbvXp. Cu henb A`ntjIØn\v 25,000 Øn¬ A[nIw BfpIƒ

IqSnbncp∂p F∂pw ChcpsS Cu i_vZw hfsc sh≈Øns‚ Cc®¬

t]msebpw bp≤Øn\v ]pds∏Sp∂ IpXncIfpsS i_vZw t]msebpw

Bbncp∂p F∂pw Bte^v F∂ aebnep≈ am¿ aØmbnbpsS

ZbdmbpsS Xeh\mb am¿ Genbmkv saXmt∏meoØm ]dbp∂p.

Cßs\ ip≤ap≈ Cu A`ntjIw \nhrØn°s∏´p. IqSnbncp∂

Iq´sams°bpw almi_vZtØmsS ssZhsØ kvXpXn®pwsIm≠v

]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. apJy∑mcmb Nne taev]´°mcpw ]´°mcpw

C∂pw ]ncn™n´n√. ssZhIr]bm¬ ip≤ap≈ ][m\mNmcy≥ apJm-

¥ncw kpdnbm\nk` H∂pwIqsS Dbcs∏Spsa∂v Xp¿°ntZiØv A\y-

cmepw ]dbs∏Sp∂p. ssZhw Cu ]cnip≤\v Zo¿Lmbp pw Xs‚

]PIƒ°v Xm≥ apJm¥ncw kam[m\ h¿≤\hpw tbmPn∏pw sImSp-

∏m\mbn hmb\°mcpw RßtfmSp IqSn ]m¿∞n∏n≥.

F∂v sIm√w 1048˛mam≠v I∂n amkw 10˛\v tIm´bØp \n∂pw.

CXv IqSmsX CXphsc am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbv°pw a‰pw Cu

hnhcØn\v C∂phsc Hcp Iev]\bpw h∂v FØnbn´n√. FShgn°¬

A®\v h∂ Iev]\bn¬ Cu A`ntjIØn\v h∂v G\s∏´hcmb

A™qdv (?) P\ßtfmSp IqSn aebmfØnep≈ \ΩpsS ]PIfmb

\n߃°pw Cu hnhc߃ FgpXn Ab® ]Imcw I≠v Adnbp∂p.

BbXv hs∂Øm™Xv hgnbpsS am‰w sIm≠pw a‰pw Xmakw h∂-

186 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

XmsW∂v hnNmcn°p∂p.

2˛maXv. ]me°p∂Øv am¿ AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

knΩ\mcn FSs]´v \n›bn®]Imcap≈ BtemN\°q´hpw a‰pw

1047˛mam≠v D≠mbn´n√. knΩ\mcnbn¬ ap≥ \n›bn® ]Imcap≈

]TnØw4 amXw \S∂p hcp∂p.

3˛maXv. ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

1047˛mam≠v ao\ amkw apX¬ tIm´bw apXembn sX°p≈ GXm\pw

]≈nIfn¬ k©cn®v hcnIbn¬, kpdnbm\n k`bnse acymZt]mse

A√msX Nne sX‰pIƒ5 GXm\pw ]≈nIfn¬ ]me°p∂Øv am¿

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw \S°p-

∂Xns\ Adn™v a\kvXm]s∏´v P\tØmSv "Ct∏mƒ tIm´bØv

knΩ\mcnbn¬ ]Tn®phcp∂ siΩmi∑m¿ apXembh¿ ]≈nIƒ

tXmdpw k©cn∏m≥ CSh∂m¬ Nne ÿeßfn¬ clkyambn InS-

°p∂ kXyap≈ kpdnbm\n am¿§hpw IqsS Xosc am™pt]mIp-

∂Xn\v CShcpsa∂pw AXn\m¬ Cu sXt° Zn°pIfn¬ FhnsS

F¶nepw kpdnbm\n am¿§w A`ykn∏n°p∂ Hcp ]pXnb knΩ\mcn

]Wnbn°Wsa∂pw a‰pw Adnbn°bm¬ Xncph√tbmSv tN¿∂v

am∂m¿ AcnIp]pdØv tImcXv amØ≥ F∂v \mat[bhpw ]tcm]-

Imc]nb\pw Bbp≈ Bƒ°v Cu ImcyØn¬ `‡nsshcmKyw

tXm∂nbn v Xs‚ hI ]cpae F∂ ÿeØv Hcp ]pcbnSw knΩ\mcn

hbv°p∂ hIbv°mbn´v saXmt∏meoØmbv°v Zm\w sNbvXncn°p-

∂Xp IqSmsX knΩ\mcn∏Wn DSs\ Bcw`n∏m≥ th≠n Xs‚ hI

Ccp]Øncpt°m¬ \ofap≈ Hcp s\¬∏pcbpw s]mfn®p sImSpØn-

cn°p∂p. B ÿeØv knΩ\mcnbv°v .... ASnÿm\w C´p Ia-

]Imcw ]Wnbpw \SØnhcp∂p. knΩ\mcnbpsS A\p_‘ambn-

Øocm\p≈ sNdnb]≈n k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v A\phmZw e`n®m¬

DSs\ ]Wnbn®v sImSp°msa∂v ta¬∏d™ tImcXv amØ\pw knΩ-

\mcn∏WnhIbv°p≈ kIe sNehpIfpw \n¿hln®psIm≈msa∂v

\ncWw BZnbmbp≈ GXm\pw ]≈n°mcpw cta‰ncn°p∂]Imcw

tI´dnbp∂p.

4˛maXv. Xncphm¶pfØv XpcpØn Del∂m≥ ]Wnbn® ]≈n 1043˛m

am≠v ao\ amkØn¬ Xo]nSn®tijw kaos] D≈hcmcpw B ]≈n-

bn¬ IbdmsX \S∂p h∂Xpw ]n∂oSv 1048˛mam≠v Xpem amkw

23˛mw XobXn ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

AhnsSs®√pIbpw Sn Del∂m\pw aI≥ IØ\mc®\pw IqSn

187 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈nbpw ]≈n ÿehpw saXmt∏meoØmbpsS t]¿°p Xodv FgpXn

sImSp°pIbpw At±lw 26˛\v B ]≈n ip≤oIcn®v Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n

am¿ FkvtXm∏mt\mkv klZmbpsS \mat∏¿ hnfn®v B ]≈nbpsS

tijap≈ ]WnIfpw a‰pw \SØn°p∂Xn\v kaos] D≈ I≠\mSv,

Icnßmi ]≈nbpsS FShI°msc Gev]n®v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv Gev]n®]Imcw Hmtcmtcm X¿°Øm¬ \S°msX Ccn-

°p∂p.

5˛maXv. Cubm≠v 1˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw

At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂pw FgpXn Ab® FgpØv ]≈n°m¿°pw Iqdn-

temkv _mhmbv°pw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw h∂p

tN¿∂p. an° ]≈nIfnepw Ah¿ ]kn≤s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXp.

6˛maXv. Be∏pg _m¶n¬ ]enibv°mbn C´ncp∂ cq]m _m¶v

\n¿Ø¬ sNøp∂Xn\m¬ hmßns°m≠pt]mIWsa∂v saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpsS t]¿°pw a‰pw _m¶pIm¿ Cubm≠v aIc amkØn¬

FgpXn Abbv°pIbm¬ BbXv h®v ]q´p∂Xn\v knΩ\mcnbn¬

Hcp hntijm¬ apdnbpw ]Wnbn®v ao\ amkw 15˛mw XobXn saXm-

t∏meoØm apX¬t]¿ cioXn sImSpØv hmßn cq] knΩ\mcnbn¬

h®v ]q´nbpw h®v 29˛\v ap≥ knΩ\mcn hI ImcymZnIƒ°v \n›bn-

®ncn°p∂p. NpaXe°m¿ knΩ\mcnbn¬ FØp∂Xn\v Iev]\

Ab®p. hSt°Zn°n¬ \n∂v Bcpw t]mIp∂Xn\v CS Bbn√.6

sX°¿ amXw IqSn. Cu hI cq]m ap≥ 1045˛mam≠v \n›bn®]Imcw

]eni CuSm°phm≥ X°hÆw Bbncw cq]mbn¬ IpdbmsX D≈-

XpIbn¬ F\n em`Øn\v sImSp°tbm hkvXp hmßn°pItbm

sNtø≠XmIp∂p F∂v \n›bn®v ]ncn™]Imcw tI´ncn°p∂p.

7˛maXv. tIm´bØv henb]≈nbn¬ FShgn°¬ ]oent∏mkv

tImdnF∏nkvtIm∏m Ah¿Iƒ kpdnbm\n°mcpsS ]©mwKsa∂v

\mat[bambn Hcp ]pkvXIw D≠m°n sIm®nbn¬ sk‚ v tXmakv

A®pIqSØn¬ A®Sn∏n®ncn°p∂p. B ]pkvXIØn¬ kpdnbm\n-

°mcpsS t\mºns‚ IW°pIfpw s]cp∂mfpIfpw aebmfØnep≈

]≈nIfpsS hnhchpw a‰pw Nne thZkw_‘amb Imcyßfpw

BIp∂p.

8˛maXv. ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

3˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ knΩ\mcn∏WnIƒ Xo¿Øns√∂v

hcnInepw B ÿeØv F√m ]≈n°mcpw IqSØ°hÆw hS°pw

sX°pw D≈ ]≈n°m¿°pw ]amWs∏´ ]´°m¿°pw P\߃°pw

188 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Bfmw]Xnbpw Iev]\ Ab®p. BbXv At±lØns‚ A®pIqS-

Øn¬ A®Sn∏n®XmIp∂p.

]≈nIƒ°v Ab® Iev]\: Ir]bpw kam[m\hpw kZm h¿≤n®n-

cn°pamdmIs´. F∂m¬ ]nbap≈hsc, k¿hi‡\mb ssZhØn-

s‚ Ir]bm¬ At¥ymJymbpsS «olmbv°SpØ knwlmk\Øn¬

\n∂pw \ap°p e`n°s∏´ncn°p∂ \¬hc]Imcw \ΩpsS k`Isf

kIe kXyhgnIfnepw \SØn ]men∏m≥ ]tXyIw \mw (c≠v ]Z-

߃ Ahy‡w) lnX-]-Imcw th≠nb KpW-ßsf \ΩpsS k`-I-

fn¬ \SØn ]men°p∂Xn\v ]mSn√mØ]Imcw cmPym[nImcnIfn¬

\n∂pw k`m `cW°mcn¬ \n∂pw \ap°p≠mb ]bmk߃

Hs°bpw \n߃ Adn™ncn°p∂pht√m. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS ]bmk-

߃°pw A[zm\߃°pw CXphsc Hcp Bizmkw D≠mbn´ns√∂v

amXa√, \ΩpsS ]≈nIfnepw P\ßfnepw \mƒ°p\mƒ h¿≤n®p

hcp∂ am¿§hntcm[ßfn¬ \n∂pw Ielßfn¬ \n∂pw hfsc \mw

hyk\n°pIbpw `bs∏SpIbpw sNøp∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ ]nbap≈-

htc, InkvXym\n aXØns‚ Bcw`Imew apX¬ At¥ymJymbpsS

«olmbv°SpØ knwlmk\Øns‚ A[nImcØn≥Iogpw B⁄-

bn≥Iogpw Dƒs∏´v At\Iw ZpxJßfpw ]oUIfpw kln®v Db¿®-

bnepw XmgvNbnepw A\yaX°mtcmSp≈ kJyXbnepw t]mcm´-

Ønepw A⁄m\nIfn¬ \n∂p≈ D]Zhßfpw7 At\Iw sRcp°-

߃ \ΩpsS ]nXm°∑m¿ A\p`hn®psIm≠v Cu hnizmksØ

t]m‰nbXn\m¬ AtX apgph\pw \in®pt]mImsX C∂phsc

]tXyI Hcp kwL°mcmbn \sΩ ImWs∏Sp∂Xn\v kwKXn

BbXv. Cßs\ hos≠SpØ \ΩpsS k` C°meØn¬ CSb≥

C√mØ BSpIƒ F∂ t]msebpw \mY\n√mØ ]PIƒ F∂

t]msebpw Nn∂n®nXdn X∂njvS°mcmbn \in°p∂Xn¬ FX

k¶Ss∏Sphm\p≈XmIp∂p. Atøm ]nb∑msc, F¥p \mw ]d-

tb≠q. \ΩpsS ]≈nIfnepw \S]SnIfnepw I¿ΩmNmcßfnepw D≠m-

bncp∂ Iaßfpw N´ßfpw hcpXnIfpw Cu ImeØn¬ C√msX

Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p.

]≈nhI apX¬Imcy߃ an°hmdpw \in®ncn°p∂p. a°ƒ-

°p≈ AhImiw A\y∑m¿°v F∂t]mse B°nØo¿Øncn°p∂p.

thZkw_‘amb Imcy߃ Ign°p∂Xn\v F√mhcpw ]cmibw

IqSntb aXnbmhq F∂v h∂ncn°p∂p. kpdnbm\n°mcmb \ΩpsS

Iaw t]msebpw hnizmkw t]msebpw \S°phm≥ Hcpßp∂h¿°v

AhcpsS ]nXm°∑mcpsS ivaim\AS°p t]mepw A¿lX C√mØ

189 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hÆw `hn®ncn°p∂p. Ct∏mgsØ F√mhn[ap≈ ]pd∏mSpIsf

Ghs\¶nepw \√hÆw kq£n®pt\m°nbm¬ kpdnbm\n°mcmb

\ap°v \ΩpsS hnizmksØ t]m‰phm\p≈ kzmX¥yw AkvX-

an®ncn°p∂p F∂p ]dbmw. Ielan√mØ ]≈nIfn√, X¿°an√mØ

I¿Ωßfpan√. Atøm Cu hn[ap≈ \mißsfms°bpw \ΩpsS

k`bn¬ kw`hn®ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ FX \Ωƒ ]cnX]n°s∏tS≠-

XmIp∂p. \sΩ°pdn®mIs´, \ΩpsS A[nImcw i‡ns∏tS≠Xn\m-

Is´ \n߃ ]cnX]n°s∏SpItbm ZpxJn°s∏SpItbm sNøWsa∂v

\mw ]dbp∂n√. £oWn°s∏´ \ΩpsS k`sb apsºmcn°¬ A\y-

∑m¿ th´bmSn sIm≠pt]mbXpt]mse Cu ImeØnepw th´bmSp-

hm≥ ]pds∏´ncn°p∂Xn¬ \n߃ AIs∏SmsX Ah\h\m¬ Ign-

bp∂Xns\ Xs‚ k`bpsS c£bv°p th≠n hnNmcn®v ]h¿Øn°-

Wsa∂tX \mw At]£n°p∂Xv. C\nbpw \ΩpsS k`bpsS c£-

bv°v th≠nb ]hrØnIƒ°v \Ωƒ HcpßmsX IÆS®v Ifbp∂p-

sh¶n¬ Cu k`bpsS hnizmkØn\p th≠n IjvSs∏´p sRcpßnb

hnip≤ ]nXm°∑mcpsS s\Spho¿∏pw IÆp\ocpw \aps°ms°bpw

im]ambnØocpsa∂v \mw `bs∏tS≠nbncn°p∂p. AXpsIm≠v

]nbap≈htc, Ct∏mgsØ Cu henb Ipg®nen¬ h®v P\߃

Atijw `n∂n®v NnXdp∂Xn\v apsº GXphn[sa¶nepw KpWoIc-

Wap≈ Hcp hgn D≠mbn \ΩpsS k`bv°v Hcp Bizmkw In´ptam

F∂v BtemNn∏m≥ I¿Ømhn\m¬ \mw ISs∏´ncn°p∂p F∂p≈

\ΩpsS hnNmcsØ \ΩpsS CjvS∑mtcmSv BtemNn®msd Cu

\ΩpsS hnNmcw FXbpw Bhiysa∂pw BbXv Ignbpt∂StØmfw

Ffp∏Øn¬ Bbm¬ AXbpw KpWsa∂pw Ah¿ A`n]mbs∏-

´ncn°p∂Xn\mepw hntijm¬ Ct∏mƒ ip≤ap≈ \ΩpsS ]nXmhmb

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbn¬ \n∂v ]tXyIn®v Nne Iev]\Iƒ h∂ncn-

°p∂Xns\ tbmKkaqtl hmbn∏m≥ Bhiys∏´ncn°p∂Xn\mepw

Cu amkw 27˛\v \ncWØn\p kao]w ]cpase Ct∏mƒ \mw ]Wnbn-

°p∂ knΩ\mcn ÿeØv F√m ]≈n°mscbpw Iq´n BtemN\

Ign°Wsa∂v ssZhØn¬ \mw C—n°p∂XmI sIm≠v H´pw Dt]£

IqSmsX s]mXpKpW c£°mbn´v \mw \n›bn®ncn°p∂ BtemN-

\mkwLØn\v \n߃ tbmKambn hs∂Øphm≥ \ΩpsS Bim_-

‘amIp∂ Cutimainlm aqew hfsc hyk\tØmSpw IqSn \mw

At]£n°p∂p.

]´°m¿°pw P\߃°pw Ab® Iev]\bn¬ CXn¬ A[nIw

hyXymkw C√mbvI sIm≠v AtX BbXns‚ ]I¿∏v FgpXm™Xv.

190 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Cu Iev]\bn¬ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ h∂n´p-

s≠∂v ]dbp∂Xv, Ct∏mƒ knwlmk\Øn¬ hmWncn°p∂ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ ]≈n°m¿°pw ]pent°m´n¬ saXm-

®\pw dknU≠v kmbn∏n\pw cmPm°∑m¿°pw a‰pw h∂n´p≠v. BbXv

]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb ap≥ Ccp∂

c≠p ]mXnb¿°ok∑mcpw apS°n ÿm\`jvS\m°nbXpt]mse

\mapw Ahs\ apS°n ÿm\`jvS\m°nbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw

BIp∂p.

Iev]\]Imcw ta¬ FgpXnb XobXn°v hS°pw sX°pap≈

an° ]≈n°mcpw IqSn. hSt° Zn°n¬ \n∂v hS°≥]dhq¿, I≠-

\mSv, tImXawKew c≠pw, hSIc, Imc°p∂w, ]ndhw, apf°pfw,

tImet©cn, \Sta¬, imbn Ch¿ amXta t]mImXncp∂p≈p. GI-

tZiw sX°p\n∂pw hS°p \n∂pambn 80˛¬ A[nIw ]≈n°m¿

IqSnb]Imcw BIp∂p Adnbp∂Xv. Iqdntemkv _mhmbpw dºm-

®\pw a°pZnimbpw aqk¬Imc≥ FkvtX∏mt\mkv F∂v t]cmbn

t]mb aIc amkØn¬ ]ctZiØp \n∂pw h∂n´p≠mbncp∂ siΩm-

i\pw hS°pw sX°pap≈ ]amWs∏´hcpw IqSnbn´p≠mbncp∂p.8

Cu Iq´w IqSnb kabw Ct∏mƒ knwlmk\Øn¬ hmWncn°p∂

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ kaqlØn¬ hmbn°s∏´p.

BbXv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb apºnesØ ]mXn-

b¿°ok∑m¿ apS°n altdm≥ sNm√nb]Imcw At±lhpw apS°n

altdm≥ sNm√nbncn°p∂p F∂mIp∂p. kaqlØn¬ BtemNn®v

\n›bn®v FgpXn Isøm∏v h®v ]≈n°m¿ ]ncn™ncn°p∂p. \n›-

bn® \nbaßfpsS ]I¿∏v Xmsg FgpXp∂p.9

At¥ymJymbpsS ip≤ap≈ amdm≥ am¿ C·mtXymkv ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS ssIhmgvNbn≥Iognep≈ aebmfØnse bmt°m-

_mb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS CShIbnep≈ Ipg®nepIƒ°v \nhrØn

hcpØWsa∂ kam[m\Øns‚bpw KpWm[nImcØns‚bpw am¿-

§ßsf ÿncs∏SpØWsa∂p≈ B¥ctØmSp IqSn am¿

sbmbm°ow Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw ]´°mcpw P\ßfpw tbmK°mcpw IqSn

\n›bn® ao‰nwKnse s]mkoUnwKvkv. am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØm: tbmK°m¿ IqSs∏´h¿ F√mhcpw Ct∏mƒ D≠t√m.

\n߃°v hmgvhv.

\mw Ct∏mƒ Nn¥n∏m\pw BtemNn∏m\pw D≈ Imcyßfnte°v

191 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hn\bhpw ]cam¿∞Xbpw kvt\lhpw D≈ BflmthmSpw IqsS

]thin°Ww. Cu tbmKØn¬ am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhm apJy ÿm\-

]Xn Bbncn∏m≥ \mw F√mhcpw At]£n°Ww. Cu tbmKw

Ct∏mƒ IqSnbncn°p∂Xns‚ Xmev]cyw Fs¥∂pw Ah¿ Btem-

Nn®v Ddt°≠ Imcy߃ C∂h F∂pw Npcp°Øn¬ hnhcn°p∂p.

aebmfØp≈ bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n°m¿ Bb \ΩpsS CSbn¬

Ct∏mƒ D≠mbncn°p∂ OnZ߃ Xocphm\pw sFIaXyhpw kam-

[m\hpw AhcpsS CSbn¬ ÿncs∏´ncn∏m\pw hnZym`ymkhpw

AXn¬ \n∂p≈ hntij^eßfpw ta¬°pta¬ h¿≤n®phcphm-

\pambn,

H∂maXv. saXm∑m¿ XΩnep≈ hg°pIƒ°v \nhrØn D≠mtI-

≠Xn\pw c≠maXv saXm∑m¿ XΩnep≈ hg°p \nanØhpw GI\m-

bIØns‚ _ew tlXp-hmepw taem¬ k`bv°v tZmjw kw`-hn-

°msX Ccn-t°-≠-Xn∂pw, aq∂m-a-Xv, kpdn-bm\n kaq-l-Øns‚ t£am-

`n-hr-≤n-Iƒ ÿnc-ß-fmbn Ccn-t°-≠-Xn\pw DØ-a-amb am¿§-߃

C∂h F∂m-tem-Nn®v Ahbv°v th≠p∂ \n›-b-߃ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-

Xn-\m-bn´v Cu tbmKsØ hnfn®p Iq´n-bn-cn°p-∂p.

H∂m-a-Xv. k¿°m-cnse A[n-Im-c-tØmSp IqsS Cu k -bn¬ GXm-

\pw ]≈n-Isf Ct∏mƒ `cn®phcp∂ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]cn¬

At\Iw sX‰p-Iƒ Ds≠∂pw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS apS-°p-

Iƒ D≈-Xn-\m¬ At±-l-sØbpw Imt\m\m hn[nbv°v hntcm-[-ambn

At±-l-Øm¬ D≠m-°-s∏´ c≠v saXm-∑m-scbpw saXm-∑m-cmbn

ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ k`bv°v ]mSn-√m-Ø-sX∂pw At±-l-Øn\p ]Icw

]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-mbm¬ \nb-an-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømsb \ΩpsS saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn kzoI-cn-t°-≠Xv \ymb-sa∂v

ImWp∂ ÿnXn°v tbmK-°m¿ Hcmsf XyPn-°bpw as‰m-cmsf kzoI-

cn-°pIbpw sNøp-∂-Xn\p apºn¬ Aßs\ DS-\Sn sNøp∂]£w

Ct∏mƒ D≈-Xnepw henb Ie-l-߃°pw A[n-I-amb AI¬®-

Iƒ°pw CS-h-cp-sa∂v Duln-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-XmI sIm≠v Aßs\ hcm-

Xn-cn-∏m≥ th≠n n∂n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ saXm-∑m-scbpw Ah-cpsS ]£-

°m-scbpw XΩn¬ tbmPn-∏n-t°-≠-Xn\v Ign-hpt≠m F∂pw Aev]w

IqsS Xma-kn-t°-≠Xv bp‡-a-√tbm F∂pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠Xv \ymb-

a-√tbm F∂pw tXm∂p-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm k`-bpsS tbmPn-

∏n\v \mw sNøp∂ bXv\sØ kt¥m-j-tØmsS ssIs°m-≈p-sa∂v

hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv Xß-fpsS

sX‰p-Isf G‰p-]-d™v At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ae-bm-fsØ

192 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS thZ-Ø-e-h-\mbn AwKo-I-cn®v At±-l-Øns‚ hcp-

Xn-bn¬ Ccp∂psIm≈p-hm\pw Cu tbmKw \n›-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-hsb

kΩ-Xn-∏m\pw a\- pt≠m F∂-dn-hm≥ th≠n Hcp sU]yqt´-j≥

AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬ Ab-bv°p-Ibpw

At±lw \√-hÆw Btem-N\ sNbvXv adp-]Sn Xcp-∂-Xn\pw At]-

£n-®-Xns‚ tijw Iogvh-g-°-Øns‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw Dd∏v

hcp-Øp-∂-Xmb Hcp adp-]Sn At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v D≠m-Ip∂]£w

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS kΩXw hcpØn F√m saXm-∑mcpw

tbmK-°mcpw IqSn hmgvN apX-em-b-Xns‚ Ia-ßsf \n›-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sns‚ e£-W-am-bn-cp-∂m¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm-bpsS Iev]\]Im-c-ap≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-

cpsS \ymb-amb saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn´v AwKo-I-cn-°bpw AXn-

∑Æw ÿnc-s∏-SpØnØcp-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-tcmSv At]-£n-°pIbpw

sNø-W-sa∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmK-°m¿ Ct∏mƒ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xv

F√mhn[-Ømepw bp‡-sa∂v R߃ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

A`n-]m-b-°m-c≥ ......

Iq´`n-]m-b-°mc≥ ......

(Cu `mKØv ]nev°m-eØv saXm-s∏m-eoØm Bb bqbm°ow

am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns‚ apZ ]Xn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v ˛ FUn-‰¿)

c≠m-a-Xv. tae-[y-£-∑m-cpsS GI-\m-b-I-Xz-Øns‚ i‡nbv°v

FXn-cmb i‡n ae-bm-fsØ k` (-bv°v) C√mbva \nanØw k`bv°v

A[n-I-amb tZmjw kw`-hn-®n-´p≈XmI-bm¬ B tZmjsØ Hgn-°p-

∂-Xn\v tae-[y-£-∑mcpw ] -°mcpw P\-ßfpw XΩn¬ Hcp-an-∏n-s‚bpw

tbmPy-X-bp-sSbpw _‘-\-ßsf Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n ae-bm-f-

Øp≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS aX-kw-_-‘-ambpw kmaqly kw_-‘-

ambpw a‰pw D≈ kIe hnj-b-ß-sfbpw KpWm-[n-Imcw h¿≤n-∏m≥

X° ]hrØn-Isf \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v kzmX-¥yhpw A[n-Im-chpw D≈

Hcp Iq´sØ \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw AXn\v ]tXyIw Hcp -t]¿ hnfn-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v tbmK-Øns‚ Btem-N-\-bv°mbn

Rm≥ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu Atkm-tky-js‚ km[yw AXn-∂mbn

Hcp-ß-s∏- n-cn-°p∂ mhn-aw-K-e-Øn¬ Npcp-°-ambn hnh-cn-®n-cn-°-bm¬

AXns\ tbmK-Øns‚ Adn-hn-∂mbn hmbn-°p-∂p (ChnsS `mhn-aw-K-

ew hmbn-°p∂p).

A`n-]m-b-°m-c≥

Iq´-`n-]m-b-°m-c≥

193 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

3˛m-a-Xv. Atkm-tky-j\nse Hcp saºdns‚ Ah-Im-ihpw A[n-

Im-chpw F√m ]≈n-Iƒ°pw kn≤n-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-am-I-bm¬ F√m

]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Hcp saºns‚ ]th-i-\-^okv hmßn hnIm-cnsb

saº¿ Bbn ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ Hcp \n›bw tbmK-Øns‚ Btem-

N-\-bv°mbn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A`n-]m-b-°m-c≥...... Iq´`n-]m-b-°m-

c≥....

4˛m-a-Xv. kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-tky-j-\n¬ tNcp-∂-h-cn¬

\n∂p-≠m-Ip∂ apXev IqSmsX s]mXp-Kp-W-Øn\p th≠n Hcp [¿Ω-

ti-Jcw IqSn Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn-°p-I-bm¬ F√m-hcpw AXn-¶¬ a\ v

h®v Ah-\-hs‚ a\- n\pw ]hr-Øn°pw Hcp-t]m-se-bp≈ Zhyw

sIm≠v kaq-l-Øns‚ KpWo-I-c-WsØ ]Xn \√ thebv°v ian-

°p-∂-h-cpsS B¥-csØ klm-bn-°-W-sa∂v Hc-t]£ D≠m-hm\pw

Aßs\ sImSp-°p∂-hsc ¢mkv Xncn®v Hmtcm ¢mkn¬ tN¿Øn´v

Ah¿°v [¿Ω-ti-J-c-Øns‚ ÿe-hn-ti-j-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hmtcm

Ah-ImiIa-ßsf \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw tbmK-Øns‚

Btem-N-\-bv°mbn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A`n-]m-b-°m-c≥... Iq´-`n-

]m-b-°m-c≥...

5˛m-a-Xv. kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-tky-j-\n¬ tN¿∂ F√m-

hcpw IqsS-°qsS H∂n®p IqSp-∂-Xn\pw Imcym-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw

hfsc ]bm-k-ap-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-

cmbn Imcym-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v tijn-bp≈hcmbn \mep ]´-°m-

scbpw F v Abvta-\n-I-sfbpw IΩ- n-°m-cmbn \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p

F∂v tbmK-Øns‚ Btem-N-\-bv°mbn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A`n-]m-

b-°m-c≥.... Iq´-`n-]m-b-°m-c≥.....

6˛m-a-Xv. IΩ- n-°m¿°v kΩ-X-ap≈ Hcmsf knI- dn Bbn´pw as‰m-

cmsf apX¬]nSn Bbn´pw \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Atkm-tky-j≥ kw_-

‘-amb kIe FgpØpIpØp-Ifpw B[mc]am-W-ßfpw IW-°p-

Ifpw knI-´dn ssIhiw h®v kq£n-°p-hm≥ X°-h-Æhpw ]W-®p-

a-X-ebv°v apX¬]nSn _m[y-ÿm\n Bbn-cn-∏m≥ X°-h-Æhpw Hcp

\n›-bsØ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v tbmK-Øns‚ Btem-N-\-bv°mbn A`n-

]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A`n-]m-b-°m-c≥... Iq´-`n-]m-b-°m-c≥...

7˛m-a-Xv. IΩ-´n-°m¿ kmc-amb kI-e- kw-K-Xn-I-fnepw Atkm-tky-

j-\n¬ tN¿∂n-´p-≈-h-cpsS kΩXw hcpØn \S-Øn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p

F∂pw h√ \n›-b-ß-fnepw A`n-]mbt`Zw hcp∂]£w A[n-Imc

saº¿amcpsS kΩXw ]m_-ey-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Hcp \n›bw

194 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tbmK-Øns‚ Btem-N-\-bv°mbn A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A`n-]m-b-°m-

c≥... Iq´-`n-]m-b-°m-c≥...

8˛m-a-Xv. kpdn-bm\n kaq-l-Øn\v Ah-cpsS ]≈n- h-I-bv°m-bn´pw

s]mXp-h-I-bmbpw D≈ apX-enepw c£m-I¿Øm-°ƒ F∂ t]mse

kaq-l-kw-_-‘-ambpw aX-kw-_-‘-ambpw a‰p-ap≈ kwK-Xn-I-fnepw

Ct∏mƒ D≈ i´-ßsf t`Zs∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]pXnb ]am-W-ßsf

G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]pXp-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ X¿°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ hyh-lmc-

߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ap≈ A[n-Imcw Cu IΩ-´n-°m¿°v D≠m-

bn-cn-°-W-sa∂ Hcp \n›bw tbmK-Øns‚ Btem-N-\-°mbn A`n-

]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. BΩo≥ ]d-™p.

9˛m-a-Xv. P\-ß-fpsS CS-bn¬ hnZym-`ym-k-߃ h¿≤n-°p-∂-Xn\v

th≠n D≈ ]Tn-Ø-ho-Sp-Iƒ ]Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ss]X-߃°v Adn-

hp-≠m-I-Ø° ]pkvX-I-߃ A®-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Cw•ojv, kpdn-bm\n,

ae-bmfw Cu aq∂v mj ]Tn-∏n-∏m≥ tbmKy-∑m-cmb ]c-tZ-i-°m-sctbm

\m´p-Im-sctbm hm[ym-∑m-cmbn G¿s∏-SpØn ]TnØw \S-Øn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw AXp-t]m-se-bp≈ a‰p [¿Ω]hrØn-Iƒ \S-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

B h-Ibv°p P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v th≠p∂ apXev CuSm-°-Ø° am¿§-

ßsf Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw tiJ-c-s∏´p hcp∂ apX-en\v h´n hcpØn

Zp¿hybw hcmsX Nne-hn-Sp-∂-Xn\pw IΩ- n-°m¿ Npa-X-e-°m-cmbn Ccn-

°-W-sa∂pw Hcp \n›bw tbmK-°m-cpsS Btem-N-\-°mbn A`n-]m-

b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

10˛maXv. B¨ss]X߃°pw s]¨ss]X߃°pw10 ]Tn°p-

∂Xn\v ]TnØhoSpIƒ F√m CShIIfnepw ImeIaw sIm≠v

ÿm]nt°≠Xv BhiyamIbm¬ Aßs\ D≈ ]WnIƒ ]≈nI-

fn¬ \nt∂m s]mXphIIfn¬ \nt∂m bp‡w t]mse Nnehp sNbvXv

]Wnbn°p∂Xn\v IΩ‰n°m¿ ZrjvSn hbvt°≠Xn\v Hcp \n›bw

tbmKØns‚ BtemN\bv°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

11˛maXv. tISp `hn®n´p≈ ]≈nIfpsS A‰Ip‰w Xo¿°p∂Xn\pw

Cu ]≈nIfn¬ ]≈n°qSw11 ]Wnbn°p∂Xn\pw CShI°m¿°v

]bmkambn hcp∂]£w s]mXpapXen¬ \n∂v B hI ]WnIƒ

\SØns°mSp°pIbpw Aßs\ NnehnSp∂ apXens‚ ]eni B

CShI°mcn¬ \n∂v hkqem°phm≥ X° Dd∏pIƒ hcpØns°m-

≈p∂Xn\v IqsS IΩ´n°m¿°v A[nImcap≠mbncn°psa∂v Hcp

\n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

195 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

12˛maXv. kpdnbm\n°mcpsS kaqlkw_‘amb Imcyßsf \S-

Øp∂Xn\v NpaXe°mcmbn Hcp Atkmtkyj≥ F∂ Iq´sØbpw12

AXn¬ Hcp IΩ´nsbbpw ÿncs∏SpØnbncn°p∂ apdbv°v ]≈nhI

apXev Imcyßsf∏‰n Ct∏mƒ ÿncs∏SpØnbncn°p∂ apdbv°v

]≈nhI apX¬Imcyßsf∏‰n Ct∏mgp≈ X¿°ßsft∏mse

taemepw X¿°ßƒ D≠mhmsX Ccn∏m\pw B hI apX¬Imcy߃

CShI°mcpsSbpw kaql°mcpsSbpw s]mXpKpWØn\v D]tbm-

Ks∏Sphm\pw th≠n (1) F√m ]≈nIfnsebpw hkvXp°ƒ°pw kmam-

\߃°pw Ccn∏p apXen\pw D≈ IW°pIfpsS13 Hmtcm ]I¿∏p-

Iƒ X¬°meap≈ ssI°mc∑mcpw hnImcnamcpw IqsS saXmt∏m-

eoØmbv°pw IΩ´n°m¿°pw sImSp°p∂Xn\pw (2) ]≈nIfn¬

B≠S°w hchv sNehn\p≈ Xnc´pIfpsS ]I¿∏v A∂∂p≈

ssI°mc∑mcpw hnImcnamcpw IqSn ta¬]Imcw saXmt∏meoØm-

bv°pw14 IΩ´n°m¿°pw Abbvt°≠Xn\p≈ Hcp \n›bw tbmK-

Øns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

13˛maXv. hnZym`ymk h¿≤\bv°pw A`nhr≤n°pw klmbn Bfm-

bn _mehnhmlw apXembn Bb Nne \S∏pIsf \n¿Ø¬ sNøp∂-

Xn\pw15 amΩqZokm, hnhmlw, ihaS°v ChIfpsS kq£vaamb

IW°v16 ]≈nIƒtXmdpw ]pkvXIßfn¬ ]Xn®v kq£n®pw B

IW°ns‚ ]I¿∏pIƒ IΩ´n°m¿°v sImSpØb°pIbpw sNøp-

∂Xn\v saXmt∏meoØm apJm¥ncw hnImcnamsc N´wsI´p∂ Hcp

\n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

14˛maXv. kphntij ]m_eyØn\v th≠nbp≈ bXv\ßfn¬

kpdnbm\n°m¿°v DW¿® D≠mhm≥ th≠n ]pdPmXnIfpsSbpw

sX‰p hnizmknIfpsSbpw CSbn¬ ssZhhN\w ]kwKn∏m\pw17 a\ v

Xncn∏n∏m\pw ]m]vXnbpw tbmKyXbpap≈ ]´°mscbpw ]amWnI-

sfbpw G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\pw Ah¿°v iºfØn\v apXep≠mtI≠

am¿§ßsf Ias∏SpØp∂Xn\v IΩ´n°m¿ NpaXe°m¿ Bbncnt°-

≠sX∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mb-

s∏Sp∂p.

15˛maXv. aXkw_‘ambpw kmaqlykw_‘ambpap≈ Imcy-

߃ Cu Imewhsc IogvacymZsb ad∂v ]amWam°n P\߃ \S∂v

hcp∂Xn\m¬ B acymZIfpsS KpWtZmjsØ∏‰n ]et∏mgpw hfsc

X¿°ßƒ D≠mIp∂Xv Hgn∏m≥ th≠n aebmfØnep≈ kpdnbm\n-

°mcpsS \S]Sn°v D]tbmKs∏Sp∂ Imt\m\mIsf kpdnbm\nbn¬

196 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n∂v ]TnØap≈ aev]m∑m¿ apJm¥ncw ]cn`mjs∏SpØn Ah-

sbbpw AhtbmSp IqSn Bhiys∏Sp∂ a‰p hn[nIsfbpw18 P\ß-

fpsS Adnhn\pw \SØbv°pambn ]kn≤w sNbvXncn°p∂Xn\pw

AXpt]mse Xs∂ thZImcyßfn¬ P\߃°v Adnhp≠mhm≥

X° thZkw_‘amb ]pkvXIßsfbpw NcnXßsfbpw kpdnbm-

\nbn¬ \n∂v s]mcpƒ Xncn∏n®v ]pXnb ]pkvXIßsf Na∏n®v P\-

ßfpsS CSbn¬ ]cØp∂Xn\v IΩ´n°m¿ ZrjvSn h°p∂Xpa√msX

NpaXe°mcpambncn°Wsa∂ Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN-

\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

16˛maXv. kpdnbm\nk`sb Hmtcmtcm Imeßfn¬ `cn°p∂ tae-

[y£∑m¿ Imew Ignbptºmƒ ]n≥hmgvNbv°v Imt\m\m hn[n]-

Imcap≈ ssIsht∏mSp IqSn as‰mcmƒ°v ÿm\w ]m]n∏m≥ Nne-

t∏mƒ kwKXn hcmsX X¿°ßƒ°pw CS¿®Iƒ°pw CSh∂n´p-

≈XmIbm¬ taem¬ AXn≥hÆw hcmsX Ccn∏m≥ X°hÆw ]´-

°mcn¬ ]Tn∏pw ]m]vXnbpap≈ c≠p t]¿ kaql®nehnt∑¬ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ Xmakn°pIbpw aebmfØv saXm-

t∏meoØmbpsS ÿm\w Hgnhv hcptºmƒ Ahcn¬ Hcmƒ At±l-

Øns‚ Xrss° sIm≠p≈ ssIsht∏mSp IqSn ÿm\ta‰p hcphm≥

X°hÆw N´wsI´pIbpw Atkmtkyjs‚ kΩXtØmSp IqSn

A√msX hcp∂hsc taem¬ saXm∑mcmbn v ssIs°m≈pIbns√∂v

Dd∏n°pIbpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p F∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚

BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

17˛maXv. saXmt∏meoØmbv°p BtemN\bv°pw klmbØn\p-

ambn Hcp A¿°Znbmt°ms\ IqsS \nban®m¬ aXkw_‘amb

Imcy߃ Ffp∏ambn \S°p∂XmI sIm≠pw saXmt∏meoØmbv-

°pw Atkmtkyj\pw kΩXap≈ Hcmsf B ÿm\Øn¬ B°-

Wsa∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mb-

s∏Sp∂p.

18˛maXv. saXmt∏meoØm Xs‚ ÿm\Øn\SpØ AhÿtbmSpw

IqSnbp≈ Ccn∏n\pw k©mcØn\pw Xev°mew ]≈nIfn¬ X\n-

°p≈ AhImißfn¬ \n∂pw taem¬ IΩ´n°m¿ A\phZn°p∂

apXen¬ \n∂v Ign®psImt≈≠X√msX kzb IpSpw_]pjvSnsb-

°cpXn ]≈nhI apXepIfn¬ _eambn A]lcn°pIbmIs´

s]mXpapXembn´p≈Xv Zp¿hybw sNøpIbmIs´ ]´wsImS apXemb

ip≤I¿Ω߃°v Zhyw hmßn°pIbmIs´ bmsXm∂pw sNbvXp

197 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t]mIcpsX∂pw AXn\v hntcm[ambn Fs¥¶nepw Iat°SpIƒ

At±lw ]h¿Øn®m¬ B hnhcØn\v Atkmtkyj≥ apJm¥ncw

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmsb Xncnbs∏SpØn AhnSsØ hn[n]Imcw

At±lw A\pkcn°Wsa∂v IqsS Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚

BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

19˛maXv. IΩ´n°m¿ ]≈nhIbmbpw s]mXphIbmbpw D≈ apXev

Imcy߃ B≠S°w hchv sNehpIfpsSbpw IΩ´n°m¿ apJm¥n-

cambn A∂∂v \SØs∏Sp∂ ImcyßfpsS hnhc߃ I≠p≈

dnt∏m¿´v B≠ptXmdpw A®Sn®v ]kn≤w sNbvhm\pw At¥ymJym

knwlmk\Øn¶te°p≈ doiokm CXphscbp≈Xv In´p∂Xv Bdv

amkØn\Ihpw taemep≈Xv B≠p tXmdpw ]ncn®v IΩ´n°m¿ apJm-

¥ncw At¥ymJymbv°v Ab®v Iev]\ hcpØn ]≈nIƒ tXmdpw

]kn≤s∏SpØphm\p≈sX∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN-

\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

20˛maXv. ssZhipiqj°mbn \nban°s∏Sp∂ ]´°m¿ ]Tn-

Øhpw ]mIXbpw D≈hcmbncn∏m≥ X°hÆw Hcp N´wsI v Bhiy-

s∏´ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ taem¬ ]´Øn\mbn CShI°mcpsSbpw hnImcn-

amcpsSbpw km[\ßtfmSp IqSn hcp∂ BfpIƒ IΩ´n°mcpsS kΩ-

XtØmSpw AXn\mbn \nban°s∏Sp∂ c≠p aev]m∑mcm¬ ]cntim-

[\ sNøs∏´v ]´Øn\v tbmKysc∂p≈ k¿´n^n°t‰mSp IqSn

hcmsX Ccp∂m¬ Ah¿°v ]´w sImSpØp IqSm F∂v Hcp \n›bw

tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

21˛maXv. tbmKØn¬ Ct∏mƒ ÿncs∏Sp∂ \n›b߃ IqSmsX

kaqlØns‚ KpWØnte°p th≠p∂ \n›bßfpw AXpt]mse-

Øs∂ Atkmtkyjs‚bpw IΩ‰nbpsSbpw ÿnXnbv°pw Dd∏n-

°p∂ Iaamb \SØbv°pw Bhiyambn´p≈ N´h´ßƒ IΩ´n-

°m¿ G¿s∏SpØns°m≈p∂Xn\p≈ kzmX¥yw Ah¿°v A\ph-

Zn°s∏SWsa∂pw Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n-

]mbs∏Sp∂p.

22˛maXv. kaqlØn\v tZmjw hcphm≥ X°hn[Øn¬ IΩn‰n°m¿

h√ sX‰pItfm Iat°SpItfm a\x]q¿∆ambn sNøp∂p F∂v

Atkmtkyj\n¬ tN¿∂n´p≈h¿°v kwibw tXm∂nbm¬ Ah¿

Iq´w IqSn B Imcyßfn¬ hnNmcW sNbvXv sX‰pImsc IΩ´n-

bn¬ am‰w sNøp∂Xn\pw IΩ´n°msc Atijw am‰n thsd Bfp-

Isf IΩ´nbn¬ tN¿°p∂Xn\pw Atkmtkyj\v A[nImcap≠m-

198 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bncn°Wsa∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\bv°mbn A`n-

]mbs∏Sp∂p.

23˛maXv. kpdnbm\n°mcpsS kaql kw_‘ambpw a‰pap≈

ImcymZnIfpsS \SØbv°v Atkmtkyjs\∂ Hcp Iq´sØbpw

Ahcn¬ Hcp IΩ´ntbbpw tbmKØn¬ ÿncs∏SpØp∂ apdbv°v

saXm∑msc tbmPn∏n°p∂Xn\v Hcp U]yqt´j≥ Ab°Wsa∂v

apºn¬ \n›bn®n´p≈Xpw Cu IΩ´n°m¿ apJm¥ncambncn°W-

sa∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

24˛maXv. Cu tbmKØn¬ Ct∏mƒ \n›bn°s∏´ Imcy߃

Cw•ojnepw aebmfØnepw A®Sn∏n®v ]kn≤s∏SpØp∂Xp

IqSmsX sIm®n ˛ XncphnXmwIqdv c≠p kwÿm\ßfnepw almcm-

Pm°∑m¿ XncpapºmsIbpw _. dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ°pw

Hmtcm ]I¿∏pIƒ hntijm¬ sImSpØb°p∂Xpa√msX kpdn-

bm\n kaqlØm¬ \n›bn°s∏´ncn°p∂ sIm®n XncphnXmwIqdv

kpdnbm\n InkvXym\n Atkmtkyjs\ k¿°m¿ AwKoIcn®v

ÿncs∏SpØnØcp∂Xn\v dknU≠v kmbn∏v apJm¥ncw At]£n-

°Wsa∂v Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mb-

s∏Sp∂p.

25˛maXv. Cu tbmKØn¬ \n∂pw Atkmtkyj\n¬ tNcp∂h¿

HgnsI C\nbpw tNcphm≥ a\ p≈hsc Bdp amkØn\Iw tN¿∂-

tijw Atkmtkyj\nse saº¿amcpsS XpI \n›bs∏SpØn

Ahcm¬ \SØs∏tS≠p∂ Imcyßsfbpw hyhÿs∏SpØW-

sa∂pw B kabw \S]Sn°p≈ \nba߃ G¿s∏SpØWsa∂pw

Hcp \n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

26˛maXv. ]cpaebv°v ]TnØhoSpw ]≈nbpw ]Wnbn°p∂Xn\v

kaqlØnte°v kuP\yambn ÿew sImSpØn´p≈ AcnIp]pdØv

amØt\mSpw AXpt]mseXs∂ A®pIqSw apXembXn\v Zhyw

sImSpØn´p≈htcmSpw D]ImckvacW ImWn∏m≥ th≠n Ahc-

hcm¬ sImSp°s∏´n´p≈ ZhykwJy hyhÿs∏SpØn C\nbsØ

tbmKØn¬ ]tXyIambn hµ\w ]dtb≠XmIp∂p F∂pw Hcp

\n›bw tbmKØns‚ BtemN\°mbn A`n]mbs∏Sp∂p.

27˛maXv. Cu tbmKØnse \n›bßsf Xr]vXnIcamwhÆw kam-

[m\tØmsS Dd∏n®n´p≈ tbmKØns‚ apJymk\]Xnbmb \ΩpsS

_mhm am¿ Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v hµ\w ]d™v

ao‰nwKv Ahkm\n∏n°p∂p.

199 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Cu \n›b߃ Dd∏n® hnhcw,

ainlmImew 1873˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 25˛°v sIm√w 1049˛mam≠v

Nnß amkw 27˛\v ]cpae h®v kpdnbm\n InkvXym\nIƒ tbmKw

IqSn Dd∏n® \n›bßfn¬ 5˛masØ amkw 26˛mw XobXn Atkm-

tkyj\n¬ tN¿∂ saº¿am¿ IqSnb ao‰nwKnse s]mkoUnwKvkv.

Iq´w BtemN\°mbn Bcw`n°Ww. Iq´Øns‚ apJyÿm\m-

]Xnbmbn a°pZnim K_ntbens\21 \n›bn°Ww F∂nßs\ ]\-

bv°¬ Abv]qcp A`n]mbs∏´p. Iq´w apgph\pw GIa\t msS kΩ-

Xn®p.

C∂sØ ao‰nwKns‚ km[yw Atkmtkyj\n¬ IΩ´n°msc Xnc-

s™Spt°≠Xn\mIp∂p F∂v I√dbv°¬ tImc ]kvXmhn®p.

tIm\m´v KohdpKokv aev]m≥, ]\bv°¬ bmt°m_v IØ\m¿, Ff-

¥pcpØn ]oent∏mkv IØ\m¿, shfnbØv tIm¿F∏nkvtIm∏m,

]\bv°¬ sF∏qcp, aev°n a°pZnim K_ntb¬, I√dbv°¬ tImc,

Ip∂pw]pdØp tImc Ipcy≥, Adbv°¬]dºn¬ bmt°m_v, Nnd°S-

hn¬ sIm®ptImcpf, If∏pcbv°¬ bmt°m_v, ]pØ≥ho´n¬ tImin

sIm®ptImin, ]pXp∏≈n KohdpKokv Chsc IΩ´n°mcmbn Xnc-

s™Sp°Wsa∂pw Ip∂pw]pdØp tImc Del∂m\pw Fe™n-

°X Ipcnb≥ sXmΩnbpw A`n]mbs∏´p. Iq´w GIa\t msS kΩ-

Xn®p.

Cu IΩ´nbn¬ knI´dn Bbn tImc Ipcys\bpw kpdnbm\n

knI´dn Bbn FShgn°¬ ]oent∏mkv tImsd∏nkvtIm∏mtbbpw

\n›bnt°≠XmIp∂p F∂v shfnbØp KohdpKokv tImsd∏nkv-

tIm∏mbpw Im™ncØn¬ C´ocm sNdnbm\pw A`n]mbs∏´p. Iq´w

GIa\t msS kΩXn®p. apX¬]nSnbv°v \nPambn Hcmsf ÿnc-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp hsc knI-´-dn-bpsS cioXpw]Imcw ]th-i\ ^okv

apX-em-bXv ]ncn®v hkq-em-°p-∂-Xn\pw B apX-en\v knI-´-dnbv°v

DØ-c-hm-Zn-I-fmbn Ccn-°p-∂-Xn\v Nmh-°m-´n-\-∏pdw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc

apX-emb ÿe-ß-fn-te°v ]\-bv°¬ sF∏q-cp-hn-s\bpw ]\-bv°¬

bmt°m_v IØ-\m-scbpw A¶-amen apX¬ apf-°pfw hsc I√-d-

bv°¬ tImc-sbbpw shfn-bØv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏msbbpw apf-°pfw

apX¬ Nß-\m-t»cn hsc Nnd-°-S-hn¬ sIm®p-tIm-cp-f-tbbpw Fdn-

bv°m´v amØp-hn-s\bpw AXn\v sXt°m-t´bv°v Fe-™n-bv°¬

bmt°m-_n-s\bpw ]pØ≥ho-´n¬ tImin sIm®p-tIm-in-tbbpw ]pXp-

∏≈n Koh-dp-Ko-kn-s\bpw \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v ]p∂X

200 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ipcy≥ Ipcp-hn-fbpw amenØd Gen-bmkv IØ-\mcpw IqSn A`n-]m-

b-s∏-´p. Iq´w GI-a-\-t msS kΩ-Xn-®p.

C\n IΩ-´n-°m-cpsS Hcp ao‰nwKv D≠m-Ip-∂Xp hsc Imcym-Zn-I-

fpsS \S-Øn-∏n\v hnLv\w hcmsX Ccn-∏m≥ th≠n IΩ-´n-°m¿°pw

knI-´-dn°pw bp‡-sa∂v tXm∂p∂ A`n-]m-b-߃ At\ym\yw

FgpXn Adn-bn®v kΩXw hcpØn \S-tØ-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v tXmº

aØmbn IØ-\mcpw ]\-bv°¬ C´n amØphpw A`n-]m-b-s∏- p. Iq´w

GI-a-\-t msS kΩ-Xn-®p.

C∂sØ Iq´w Xr]vXn-I-c-amw-hÆw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®-Xn-∂mbn apJym-

k-\-]-Xn-bmb aevIn a°p-Znim K_n-tb-en\v hµ\w ]d™v Iq´w

]ncn-™-p.

CXns‚ tijw _. am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhmbpw ]≈n-°mcpw H∏n´v

]ncn-™p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ømbv°v apS-°p-≈-Xn-\m¬ At±lw ]´w sImSp-Øn-´p≈ IØ-

\m-c-®-∑m-cp-sSbpw siΩm-»-∑m-cp-sSbpw Imcyw sIm≠v Btem-Nn-®-

Xn¬ Ah-cpsS ]´w hmkvX-h-a-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬ _mhm c≠m-aXpw

]´wsImSpØv hcp∂]Imcw ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw a\-

-p-≈-h¿°v ]´w sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw tbmKw \n›-bn-®p. BbXv

hnhmlw sNbvX-h¿t° sImSp-°mhq F∂v _mhmbpw BbXv ]bm-

k-sa∂v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw XΩn¬ Ipsd X¿°w D≠mbn F∂v

hcn-Inepw _mhm hnhmlw sNøp-∂-h¿t° sImSp-t°≠q F∂pw

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS bp‡wt]mse sImSp-°s´ F∂pw tbmKw

apgp-h\pw ]d™v Ccp-h-scbpw kam-[m-\-s∏-SpØn tbmKw ]ncn-bp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

_mhm AhnsS\n∂pw 31˛\v sh≈n-bmgvN \nc-WØp ]≈n-bn-

te°p \oßn. B kabw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-ambn A[nI kt¥mj

kw`m-jWw sNbvXtX ]ncn-™-Xv. _mhmbv°v saXm-t∏m-eoØm

Hcp I√p h® s]m≥tam-Xncw CSp-hn-®p. AbXv 25 cq]m-bn¬ Ipd-

bmsX hne Ds≠-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. saXmt∏m-eoØm AhnsS Xma-

kn®v I∂n- amkw 2˛\v Rmb-dmgvN tbmK-\n-›b]Imcw sNºn¬

]≈n-bn¬ Aº-e-Øp-¶¬ ]tXmkv IØ-\m¿°pw I≠\m´v ]≈n-

bn¬ sXmgp∏mS≥ ]utemkv IØ\m¿°pw ]´w Agn®v c≠m-aXv

XnI®v IØ-\m¿ ]´w sImSp-Øp. 3˛\v Xn¶-fmgvN am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm AhnsS\n∂v sIm®n-bn-seØn Xma-kn®p hcp-∂p.

Cu Iq´w D≠mb kabw ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-

201 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw A™q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn°pw am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-

®\pw hS-°≥]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bnepw A\-¥n-c-h≥ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv

tXmakv saXm-®≥ amcmaÆv ]≈n-bnepw Bbn-cp-∂p.

ip≤-ap≈ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Xncp-sh-gp-

Øns‚ ]I¿∏v:

kI-e-h-√-`-\mbn kmcmwiw Xnß-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ BZy-¥-an-√mØ

ImX-ens‚ Xncp-\m-a-Ømse At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-bv°-SpØ

knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ _e-lo-\-\mb C·m-Øn-tbmkv F∂ aq∂m-asØ

]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv. cl-ky-߃ \nd-b-s∏-´Xpw kIe ]≈n-

I-fpsS amXmhpw BIp∂ skln-tbm≥ F∂ amfn-I-bn¬ h®v ip≤-

ap≈ «ol-∑m-cpsS ta¬ Bh-kn-®Xpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

hncp-≤-ß-sfbpw ZpxJ-ß-sfbpw \o°n ambn-°p-Ibpw kt¥m-jhpw

B\-µhpw Ahsc \nd-°bpw sNbvX-Xp-amb \ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw

ssZhhpw c£n-Xm-hp-am-Ip∂ Cutim-a-in-lm-bpsS kam-[m\w A\p-

K-ln-°-s∏´ ae-bm-f-tZ-i-Øn¬ hkn-°p-∂-h-cmb \ΩpsS hm’-ey-

ap≈ a°-fm-Ip∂ ae-bm-f-Øns‚ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS taepw _lp-am-\-s∏´ ]´-°m¿ hnIm-cn-am¿, siΩm-i-∑m¿,

ssI°m-c-∑m¿ apX-embn tijw F√m-h-cpsS taepw h∂v Bh-kn-

°p-am-dm-I-s´. AXv ssZh-am-Xm-hmb adn-bm-Ωn-s‚bpw am¿tØm-Ωm-

«o-lm-bp-sSbpw tijw ]cn-ip-≤-∑m¿ kl-tZ-∑m¿ apX-emb F√m-h-

cp-sSbpw \a-kvIm-c-Øm¬ Xs∂. BΩo≥.

C\nbpw hm’-ey-ap-≈-htc, \nßsf \mw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv kIe \∑-Iƒ sIm≠pw \nßsf

Z¿in-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

F∂m¬ ]nb-ap-≈-htc, Ign-™m≠v ‡n-bp≈ kaqlw Atbm-

Ky-\mb \sΩ ssZh-\n-tbm-K-Øm¬ ]mXn-b¿°m ÿm\-Øn\v sXc-

s™-Sp-°bpw «olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ h®v

\ΩpsS ]XnjvT D≠m-hp-Ibpw sNbvX DSs\ hmgvhns‚ teJ-\-

߃ \n߃°pw Iqdn-temkv bqbm°ow saXm-t∏m-e-Ømbv°pw \mw

FgpXn Ab-bv°p-Ibpw D≠mb kI-ehpw \nß-tfmSp \mw Adn-bn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. CXp-h-scbpw \ΩpsS Fgp-Øp-I-fpsS adp-

]Sn \n߃ Ab-®n-´n√. Hcp kaqlw IqSp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iºn

X]m¬ am¿§w \sΩ \n߃ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈tX D≈q.

F∂m¬ ]nb-ap-≈-htc, amXyqkv F∂-h≥ \ap°v apsº `cn®p

h∂n-cp∂ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-am-cm¬ i]n-°-s∏-´-h≥ BIp-∂p.

202 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ct∏mƒ \mw c≠m-aXpw Ah-s\ «ol-∑m-cp-sSbpw _mhm-am-cp-sSbpw

\nb-a-Øn\v hntcm-[-ambn ta¬]-´-°m-cpsS \ma-Øn¬ Ah≥ t]¿

am‰n hnfn-®n-cn-°p-∂ c≠p a\p-jy-scbpw \mw i]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n

taem¬ \nß-fpsS ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pdØv Ahsc B´n-°-f-b-Ww.

Fs¥-∂m¬ amXyqkpw B c≠p a\p-jycpw taev]-´-ÿm\-Øns‚

bmsXmcp Ia-Ønepw s]cp-amdp-hm≥ ssZh-Øm¬ A[n-Imcw Ah¿-

°n-√. \mw Ahsc i]n-®Xp t]mse \nßfpw Ahsc i]n®psIm-

≈Ww.

F∂m¬ ainlm hne-tb-dnb Xs‚ c‡w sIm≠v hnebv°v hmßn-

®Xpw XSn-∏p≈ ]p¬a-e-bn¬ tabp-hm≥ G¬]n-®-Xp-amb BSp-I-sf-

°p-dn®v \n߃ DW¿® D≈-hcpw PmK-X-bp-≈-hcpw Bbn-cn-°-Ww.

_p`p£-bp≈ sN∂m-bv°ƒ Ahsc BI-an-∏m≥ kΩ-Xn-°-cp-Xv.

Fs¥-∂m¬ \√ CS-b≥ BSp-Iƒ°p th≠n Pohs\ G¬]n-°p∂p

F∂pw Iqen-°m-c≥ BSp-I-sf-°p-dn®v XmXv]cyw C√m-™-Xn-\m¬

sN∂mbv hcp-tºmƒ BSp-Isf h®pw-h®v HmSn s]mbv°-f-bp-sa∂pw

Gh≥tKen-tbm-\n¬ Iev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse \n߃ PmK-X-s∏-

SmsX Aam-¥n-®m¬ I¿Øm-hmb ainlm ip≤-ap≈ amem-J-am-tcmSp

IqsS Ah-km\\mfn¬ hcp-tºmƒ \n߃ DØcw sImSp-t°≠n

hcpw. C\n hmNIw \mw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂n-√. IºnØ]m¬ am¿§w Aev]

h¿Ø-am\w \mw Adn-™nt´ D≈q. AXn-\m¬ \nß-fpsS ]≈nkw_-

‘-amb kIe Imcy-ßfpw am¿ Iqdn-temkv bqbm°ow saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS Zo\w Fßs\ Ccn-°p∂p F∂pw \sΩ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-ØWw.

Cu tZi-ß-fn-ep≈ s]mXp-Im-cy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \mw IpkvX-¥o-t\mkv

t]meo-kn-te°v t]mIp-hm≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. At¥ym-Jym-bpsS

«olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Zb-dm-bn-ep≈ ip≤-ap≈ F√m

_mhm-amcpw dºm-∑mcpw \nß-fpsS kam-[m-\-Øn¬ tNmZn-°p-∂p. I¿-

Øm-hn¬ \n߃ kpJ-am-bn-cn-∏n≥.

(F∂v 1873 ao\-amkw 11˛mw XobXn HmΩoZv ]´-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw)

9˛maXv. sh´n-bv°¬ \n∂pw dºm-®≥ [¿Ω-ti-J-c-s∏-SpØn apX¬

tiJ-cn®v Hcp Zbdm22 ]Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\p th≠n At±lw hSt°

Zn°n-ep≈ F√m ]≈n-Iƒ°pw FgpXn Ab-®p. BbXp ]≈n-I-fn¬

hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. B Fgp-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v:

bmlv

_ivtam ZXveo-tkm-bqtkm ImZoivtØm Bt_m h_vtdm Ddq-

tlm-Im-Zotim lmZv Btemtlm imdotdm. Zvte tkmK-Zo-\m≥ D

203 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

autZy-\m≥ havi_-lo-\m≥. h_vXIvi^vtØm Zv sbm¬Zmkv

Btemtlm adnbmw _vkp¬tØm ImZoivtØm GtamZv Ipe-lq≥

ImZoti sakv Kmhvko\m≥ ev Hmew H¬Ωo≥ BΩo≥.

At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øn-¶¬ C∂v

\ap°v hmWn-cn-°p∂ ip≤-ap-≈-h\pw kvXpXn-°-s∏-´-h\pw Bb

aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂ amdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿-

°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-bm¬ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ C∂v \sΩ `cn®v

hcp∂ _lp-am-\-s∏- -hcpw ]pWy-s∏- -h-cp-amb am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Bb \ap-

°p≈ -]n-Xm-°-∑m-cpsS A\p-hm-Z-Øm¬ sh´n-bv°¬ ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn-

°pw i‡n £b-s∏-´-h\pw ]m]n-bp-amb Zb-dmb Koh-dp-Kokv I≠-

\mSv ]≈n FS-h-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏´ kXy-In-kvXym-\n-I-fmb sNdn-b-hcpw

hen-b-hcpw Bb F√m-h-cn¬ \n∂pw `mKyw \nd-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ I\ym-

kvXo a¿Ø-a-dnbmw \ap-°p≈ AΩ-bpsS Xncp-\m-a-Øm¬ bmNn®v

Fc-°p-∂-Xv.

ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]bpw kam-[m-\hpw \ap-°p≈ AΩ-bpsS hmgvhpw

hmbn-°p-∂-h-cpsS taepw tIƒ°p-∂-h-cpsS taepw ]tXyIw CXn¬

]d-bp∂ \nt£-]sØ ImØphcp-∂-h-cpsS taepw F∂p-sa-t∂bv°pw

Bh-kn®p s]mdpØv Nn¥-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Is´. AXv `mKy-ap≈ AΩ-bp-

tSbpw am¿tØmΩm «olm-bp-sSbpw ]g-a-bnepw ]pXp-a-bnepw D≈

F√m ip≤-am-Is∏-´-h-cp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ ˛ BΩo≥.

ain-lm-bn¬ Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw kvXpXn sNm∆m-I-s∏´ hnizm-

k-Øn¬ Fs‚ hm’-ey-ap-≈-h-cpta "Fs∂ At\z-jn-°m-Ø-h¿°v

Rm≥ ImW-s∏´p F∂pw Fs∂-°p-dn®v tNmZn-°m-Ø-h¿°v Rm≥

ImW-s∏´p' F∂pw Gimb Zo¿LZ¿inbpw, "\ns‚ h¿§-Øn¬

A√msX \√ sskØn¬ \ns∂ h®v tN¿Øp' F∂v ip≤-ap≈

]utemkpw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse Af-hn-√mØ Xs‚ Ir] \nan-

Øw \ap-°mbn Hcp-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂ B Xs‚ A\-¥n-c-

Xzhpw Xs‚ hnizmkw aqew Ft∂°pap≈ Poh pIfpw \ap°v

]d™v t_m[n®p. ip≤ap≈ Xs‚ amΩqZokmbm¬ ZØp ]pX-

∑mcmbn \sΩ sXcs™Sp°pIbpw _lpam\ap≈ Xs‚ IjvSm\p-

`hw sIm≠pw Xs‚ Dbn¿sØgpt∂¬]v sIm≠pw ]m]w \nanØw

_‘n°s∏´ncn°p∂ ZpcnXØns‚ Ipgnbn¬ \n∂v \sΩ ho≠p-

sIm≠v Xs‚ IqsS \sΩ Itc‰n kz¿§Øn∂SpØhcm°nØo¿-

°bpw amemJamtc°mƒ A[nIXzap≈ \mahpw \ap°v \¬In F∂

204 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kwJy C√mØ Xs‚ \¬hcsØ \mw ad∂pIf™v AXns‚

O¿±neptΩ¬ Xncnbp∂ \mbsbt∏msebpw sNfnbpsS Ie°en¬

Xncnbp∂ Ipfn® ]∂n t]msebpw kXyhnizmkØn¬ shSn∏m-

°s∏´ncn°p∂hcmb \mw AXns‚ ^eamIp∂ sNm√phnfnbn¬

\n∂v hn´v ap≥ AXn¬ \mw Bbncp∂ AhnizmkamIp∂ sNfn-

bnte°v Xncn™v AXn¬ InS∂v Dcp≠v _lpam\ap≈ Xs‚

Xncpc‡Øm¬ Ipfn®v shSn∏m°s∏´ncn°p∂ B \ap°p≈

ip≤oIcWsØ \mw Aip≤n B°pIbpw sNøp∂Xp amXa√

ap¥ncn Rms\∂pw Nn√nIƒ \n߃ F∂pw F∂n¬ hkn°p∂-

h\n¬ Rm\pw hkn°p∂p F∂pw HcpØ≥ F∂n¬ hkn°p∂n√

F¶n¬ DWßnb Nn√nsbt∏mse ]pdØv Fdn™p Ifbs∏´v Fcn-

hm\mbn Xobn¬ CSp∂p F∂pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Acpfns®bv-

Xncn°p∂]Imcw ap¥ncnbn¬ Nn√nIƒ ]m¿°p∂Xpt]mse

InkvXphn¬ InkvXym\nIfmb \mw ]m¿Øphcp∂p. InkvXp-

hn∂SpØ Iev]\Iƒ \mw BNcn®v e߃ ]h¿Øn°msX Ccp-

∂m¬ Imbv°mØ hfcs∏´ Nn√nIƒ sh´n A·nbn¬ Fcnbv°p∂

]Imcw Ft∂°pap≈ A·n\cIØn¬ \sΩ X≈nbn´v Fcnbv°p-

∂Xn\v H´pw ktµlan√mØXn\m¬ B FcnXobv°p \mw Ccbmbn

XocmsX Ccn∏m\mbn tX‰Øns‚ \√ Bflmhns\ \ap°v \¬In

]m]tamN\w \ndbs∏´ncn°p∂ \√-Xmb Xs‚ DuSphgnbnte°v

\sΩ Xncn-∏m≥ th≠n F√m t\c-Ønepw \ΩpsS ssZhsØ Rm≥

sIm≠m-Sp-∂p.

ho≠pw hm’-ey-ap-≈-htc, Zmho-Zns‚ Aº-Øn-aq-∂m-asØ akvaq-

dm-bn¬ t\cp-tI-Sp-Im-c≥ ssZhw Cs√∂v Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Ah≥

]d-bp∂p F∂pw Ah-cpsS NXn-hm¬ Ah¿ £bn-°-s∏´v tæ—-X-

s∏´p F∂pw Xncn-®-dn™v ssZhsØ At\z-jn-°p-∂-h≥ Dt≠m F∂v

Im◊m-\m-bn´v ssZhw BIm-iØp \n∂v `qan-bn-te°v Ip\n-™p-

t\m°n F∂pw At∏mƒ Ah¿ F√m-hcpw H∂p-t]mse hgn-hn´v amdn

\ncm-i-s∏´p F∂pw \∑ sNøp-∂-h≥ C√m AXn∑Æw Hcp-Ø≥

t]mep-an√ F∂pw ho≠pw \√-h≥ HSpßn hnizmkw `qan-bn¬ \n∂v

amb-s∏´p F∂pw \n_nbm ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ B \n-_n-bqkm Ct∏mƒ

Cu Ime-Øn¬ \Ωn¬ HØn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXv

Fs¥-∂m¬ \Ωn¬ Hcp hnizm-khpw C√. Hcp \√- ]-hr-Ønbpw

C√. A]-Imcw BbXv Hcp-h-\nepw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂n√. Hcp-h≥ sIm≈m-

sa∂v \mw Duln-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Bflm-hn-∂-SpØ I¨Iƒ sIm≠v

kq£n-®m¬ kIe Xn∑-Ifpw Ah-\n¬ \nd-b-s∏-´-Xmbn ImW-s∏-

205 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Sp∂p. F∂m¬ ]am-W-ßfpw Iev]-\-Ifpw \mw ]Tn-°bpw ]Tn-∏n-

°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw Ah kXy-sa∂v ]q¿Æ-ambn hniz-kn®v

apdpsI ]nSn-®-√msX ]h¿Øn-∏m\pw ]hr-Øn-bn¬ ]q¿Æ-am-bn-cn-

∏m\pw AXn-\m¬ ew ]m]n-∏m\pw Ign-bp-∂-X-√. AXv Fs¥-∂m¬

\ΩpsS t]¿ hnizm-kn-Iƒ F∂v Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°p-tºmƒ \ΩpsS

]hr-Øn-Ifpw hnizm-k-Øm¬ Bbn-cn-°-Ww. ]hrØn IqSmØ

hnizmkw acn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v am¿ bmt°m_v «olm ]d-

™n-cn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v \ΩpsS hnizmkw ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Bbn-s√-¶n¬

hnizm-k-an-√m-Ø-Xmbn IW-°n-S-s∏´v Ahn-izm-kn-Ifmb Imhy-tcmSp

IqsS Ft∂-°p-ap≈ Zpcn-X-Øn\pw A·n-\-c-I-Øn\pw X≈n-bn-Sp-∂-

Xn\v H´pwXs∂ ktµ-l-an-√m-ØXpw BIp-∂p. At∏mtgm ta¬

]Imcw hnizm-k-Øn-\-SpØ ]hrØn-Iƒ \Ω-fn¬ C√m-Ø-Xn\m¬

Ahn-izm-kn-I-sf-t∏mse \mw Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw AXn-t\m-S-Sp-Ø- ]hr-

ØnIfmb £pZhpw iXp-Xbpw Xn∑ Hs°-bp-sSbpw amXm-hmb

\nKfhpw hminbpw tIm]hpw ss]i-q\yhpw A\ym-b-hpw F√m Xn∑-

I-fp-sSbpw aqe-amb Zhym-K-lhpw Ifhpw I≈-km-£nbpw Ipc-fbpw

Adp-sIm-ebpw thiym-tZm-jhpw hy`n-Nm-chpw tkmtZmay ]hr-Ønbpw

ssZh-Zq-j-Whpw Cß-s\-bp≈ henb Xn∑-Ifpw Aip-≤-s∏´ ]hr-

Øn-Ifpw \Ωn¬ \nd-b-s∏- n-cn-°bpw A]-Imcw Xs∂ sNm√p-hn-fnbpw

Iog-a¿®-bpw C√m-Ø-hcpw X∂n-jvS-°mcpw \∑sb XyPn®v Xn∑-bm-

°mbn HmSn FØp-∂-hcpw ip≤-am-\ ]≈nbpsS Iev]-\-Isf ewLn®v

Ad∏psI´v \S-°p-∂-hcpw a‰v ]e Aip-≤n-Ifpw sNbvXv \S-°p-∂-

h¿ \Ωn¬ _lp-hm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Hcp ]mXw AXns\ a\-

™-h-t\mSv \o Fs∂ a\-™n-´n√m F∂p ]d-bptam? F∂v Gimb

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpt]mse a°ƒ Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°-∑m-tcmSv

adpØpw InkvXym-\n-Iƒ ]´-°m-tcmSp adpØpw ]´-°m¿ ta¬]-´-

°m-tcmSv adpØpw Ad∏psI v \n∂v hcp-∂Xpw, AX-bp-a√ Zm\n-tb¬

\n_n-bm-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ \in-∏n-\psS tæ—-X-s∏´ AS-bmfw ip≤-ap≈

ÿeØv \n¬°p-∂Xp ImWp-tºmƒ hmbn-°p-∂-h≥ Xncn-®-dn-b-

s∏´psIm-≈s´ F∂v Gh≥tKen-tbm-\n¬ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Acp-

fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p-∂Xp t]msebpw Ip¿_m-\-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ipiq-j-I-

fn¬ \n∂pw temIw am™pt]mIp∂p F∂pw Ah-km-\-Im-e-Øn¬

]nSn-®p-]-dnbpw Zhym-K-lhpw tijvT-Xz-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw A]-Imcw

P\hpw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ adpØp \n¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw am¿

bmt°m_v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpt]msebpw F√m ip≤-ÿ-e-ß-fnepw

Aip-≤-Øns‚ Hmtcmtcm Xc-amb AS-bm-f-߃ ImW-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

ip≤X Hs°bpw Ad∏v sI´v Aip-≤-am°n Xo¿°p-Ibpw ]≈n-I-

206 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

fn¬ \a-kvIm-chpw [q]hpw Ip¿_m-\bpw apS-ßnbpw Nne ÿe-ß-

fn¬ Ati-jhpw C√m-sXbpw Nne ÿe-ß-fn¬ D≈ I¿Ωw AI¿Ω-

am-Ibpw At\Iw ]≈n-I-fnepw Ielw h¿≤n®pw F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw

tbmKw IqSp∂ kabw ssZhn-I-Iq´w AXm-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ AP-vRm-

\n-I-fmb Imhy¿ t]mepw ]h¿Øn-°mØ kIe Xn∑-Ifpw NXnhpw

ss]iq\yhpw X¿°hpw aZ-a-’-chpw Xm¥m-߃°v Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcm-

Sp≈ hminbpw Akq-b-bp-amb ]nim-Nn-\-SpØ kIe Xn∑-Ifpw \nd-

b-s∏´ Iq´-ambn Na-bv°p-∂p.

Cß-s\-bp≈ At\I Xn∑-Ifpw Aip-≤-ß-fp-amb ITn-\-]m-]-߃

\Ωn¬ \nd-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS ]m]-ß-fpsS ]pI Xo®q-f-bpsS

]pI t]mse F√m t\chpw ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI kZm Itcdn

FØp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bb-Xn-\m¬ ssZhw \Ωn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ Xncp-

ap-JsØ Xncn-∏n®v sImSp-Iq-c-Øm¬ Acn-i-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂mepw

Af-hn-√mØ Xs‚ Ir] \nanØw tX‰-Øn\v Ah-kcw \ap°v

X∂n´pw ]ns∂bpw \ΩpsS AIr-Xy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hn´pamdmsX

AXn¬Øs∂ \mw t]mcmSn \S-°p-∂Xv Xm≥ ImWp-tºmƒ ]t£

tkmtZmapw tKmΩq-dmbpw F∂ ]Imchpw \n\hm ]´Ww F∂

t]msebpw \sΩbpw Xm≥ apSn-®p-I-f-bptam F∂pw As√-¶n¬ ac-

W-Øns‚ B \mgnI thK-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ta¬ hcp-Øptam F∂pw

h®v \mw `b-s∏-tS-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂mepw ]t£, \ΩpsS ta¬

Xm≥ £an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmb Cu Xs‚ £a Af-hn-√mØ Xs‚ Ir]

sIm≠pw \ap°v th≠n kZm-bvt∏mgpw Xs‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI ]m¿∞\

AW®psIm≠n-cn-°p∂ Ir] \nd-b-s∏´ amXm-hmb Xºp-cms\ s]‰

AΩ-bp-sSbpw am¿tØmΩm «olm-bp-sSbpw a‰v F√m ip≤-am-I-s∏-´-

h-cp-sSbpw \a-kvIm-c-ß-fpsS i‡n sIm≠pw Ah-cpsS taep≈ Xs‚

B¿Z IcpW sIm≠pw A√msX Cu I]-S`-‡n-°m-cmb \sΩ-°p-

dn®v Xm≥ £an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v Hcp ]Im-chpw hnNm-cn-°m-

hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂n-√. Fs¥-∂m¬ DØ-a∑m-sc-°p-dn®v Ah Znh-k-߃

Xm≥ Npcp-°p∂p F∂v aØmbn 24˛mw A≤ym-b-Øn¬ ]-d-™n-cn-°p-

∂XpsIm≠pw Xs‚ Zmk-\mb A_-lm-ans\°pdn®pw Ck-lm-°n-

s\-°p-dn®pw bmt°m-_n-s\-°p-dn®pw bnkm-tb-en\v c£ \¬I-

s∏´]Imcw ]g-a-bnepw A]-Imcw ]pXp-a-bnepw ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw

hnh-cn®p ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂XpsIm≠pw AtX. CXv Xs∂-bp-a√ aqim

-\n-_nbm ssZh-Øns‚ Iev]-\-bm¬ Ck-tb¬ ]pX-∑m¿°v th≠n

Iev]-\-I-fpsS ]e-I-Iƒ ssIs°m-≈p-hm-\mbn ko\mbv ae-bn¬

Itcdn \mev]Xv Znh-k-߃ D]-h-kn®v ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI

At±lw ]m¿Øphcp-tºmƒ Ck-tb¬ ]pX-∑m¿ aqisb ImWm-

207 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bvI-bm¬ kXy-Øn¬ \n∂v hgn hn v amdn s]m∂p sIm≠v Hcp Imfsb

hm¿Øp-≠m°n AXv ssZh-sa∂p ]d™v hµn®v AXn\v _en-bn´v

Ah-sc-√m-hcpw adp-]m-Sm-I-s∏- XpsIm≠v ssZhw Acn-i-s∏ v Ct∏mƒ

Xs∂ Ah-cn¬ H∂p t]mepw tijn-°msX Ati-jhpw Rm≥ apSn®p

If-bp-sa∂v FXbpw sImSp-Iq-c-ambn Xm≥ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-t∏mƒ aqi

hfsc k¶Ss∏´v Ic™v Ah¿°p th≠n Ah≥ ]m¿∞n®Xn\m¬

ssZhw Ahsc apSn®pIfbmsX ho≠psIm≠p F∂v HmssdØmbn¬

]d™ncn°p∂Xp t]mse ]m]nIfpw kZm t\chpw ssZhsØ Acn-

is∏SpØn hcp∂hcpamb \ap°v th≠n ssZhØns‚ XncpapºmsI

\n∂psIm≠v aqisbt∏mse ]m¿∞\ AW®v Xs‚ AcniØn¬

\n∂v \sΩ ho≠psIm≈phm\mbn´v ssZhØns‚ amXmhpw F√m

hnip≤∑mcpsS cm⁄nbpambncn°p∂ `mKy°mcØn AΩbpsS

XncpapºmsI kZmt\chpw \akvImchpw ]m¿∞\bpw ssIs°mƒ-

Is∏´ ImgvNbpw AW∏m≥ \msa√mh¿°pw ]tXyIw ISs∏´-

XmIp∂p. B Hcp \∑ ]hrØnbn¬ A√msX C\n \ap°v as‰mcp

hgnbpw Hcp klmbhpw e`n°p∂ns√∂v If¶w IqSmsX Rm≥

hnizkn®p sIm≠mSp∂p. CXpsIm≠v hm’eyap≈htc ChbpsS

Dd∏n\mbn Xmsg ]dbp∂ km£nIsf \n߃ kq£n®v tI´v If-

¶a‰ lrZbØm¬ \n߃ hnizkn®v sImƒhn≥. AXmbXv Xºpcm-

s\s]‰ AΩbpsS hmßn∏ns\°pdn®v «ol∑mcm¬ FgpXs∏´

s]¶okmbpsS 6˛mw skZmbn¬ `mKy°mcØn AΩbpsS hmßn-

∏ns‚ Znhkw ASpØt∏mƒ ap∂ta ip≤ap≈ «ol∑m¿ F√mhcpw

AXmXv ÿeßfn¬ \n∂v taLtØcpIfm¬ AΩbpsS ASp°¬

h∂pIqSs∏´p. F∂m¬ Ahcn¬ acn®S°s∏´h¿ AhcpsS I_dp-

Ifn¬ \n∂v Dbn¿Øv ]pds∏´v hs∂Øn. A]Imcw Xs∂ BZmw,

t\ml, A_lmw, ZmhoZv apXemb kIe ]nXm°∑mcpw l∆mbpw

`mKy°mcØnbpsS amXmhmb l∂bpw Geniv_mbpw apXemb

kIe ]cnip≤ kvXoIfpw taLßfm¬ h∂p IqSs∏´p. Ahkm\w

FXbpw henb kvXpXntbmSpw IqsS amemJamcpsS klkßtfmSp

IqsSbpw `mKy°mcØnbpsS X\nb≥ ]pX\mb \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hotim ainlmbpw ]nXmhns‚ heØp `mKØp \n∂pw Fgp∂≈n

AΩbpsS ASp°¬ \n∂psIm≠v AΩsb hnfn®v Bizkn∏n®v

amWnIyamb Gdnb XncphN\ßfpw I¬]n®Xns‚ tijw \ns‚

Xrss°Iƒ Fs‚ I¨Iƒta¬ hbv° F∂p AΩ ]d™t∏mƒ

Xs‚ Xrss° \o´n AΩbpsS I¨Iƒta¬ h®p. At∏mƒ amXmhv

Xs‚ Xrss°Isf ]nSn®v apØn Xs‚ XncphN\Øm¬ BImihpw

`qanbpw Hcp ]bmkhpw IqSmsX krjvSn®p F∂ Cu Xrss°Isf

208 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Rm≥ IpºnSp∂p F∂pw a‰pw `mKy°mcØn ]d™p. At∏mƒ

«ol∑m¿ amXmhn\v AWbs∏ v amXmth \n∂n¬ \n∂v Dj®p F∂

\ns‚ X\nb≥ ]pX\nepw Xm≥ \n∂n¬ hkn®p F∂ \n∂nepw

sIm≠mSn hnizkn°p∂h¿ ITn\ sRcp°ßfn¬ \n∂v Ah¿

c£s∏Sphm\mbn´v AXn¬ \n∂v \o ]pds∏Sp∂Xmb Cu temI-

Øn\mbn \ns‚ hmgvhpIsf \o Iev]n° F∂v Ah¿ At]£n®p.

At∏mƒ `mKy°mcØn Xs‚ X\nb≥ ]pXt\mSv At]£n®v

]m¿∞n®sXs¥∂m¬ Poh p≈ ssZhØns‚ ]pX≥ avinlm!

\ns∂ s]‰hfpsS \masØ Hm¿Øv \ns∂ hnfn°p∂hcmb am\pj

a°fpsS \akvImc߃ \o ssIs°m≠v Ahcn¬ \n∂v kIe

in£Ifpw AcniØns‚ hSnIfpw \o \o°n sRcp°Øns‚ Ime-

ßfpw \o ambn®p IftbWta. F\n°v Hm¿ΩIfpw ImgvNIfpw Ah¿

AW-bv°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS ImgvN-Ifpw At]£Ifpw ]m¿∞\-

Ifpw AhcpsS IÆp\ocpIfpw \o ssIs°mt≈Wta. B cmPy-

Øn¬ \n∂v ]™ßfpw hk¥Ifpw cmPtNmZyßfpw kIe sRcp-

°ßfpw tcmKßfpw ]nimNn¬ \n∂p≈ D]Zhßfpw a‰pw \o ambn-

®pIftbWta. C]Imcw hneßnSßfntem kapZØntem ZqccmPy-

Øntem AXn≥hÆw ]kh kabØntem BIp∂h¿ Fs‚ \maw

hnfn®m¬ DS≥ Ahsc kIeØnepw ho≠psIm≠v Ah¿°v c£

\¬tIWta. F\n°v ImgvN sImSp°p∂hcpsS hbepIfpw ap¥ncn-

tØm∏pIfpw AhcpsS ^eßfpw Ah¿°p≈ kIe IrjnIfpw

\o hmgvtØWta. Fs‚ \maØn¬ Ip¿_m\ AWbv°p∂ ]´°m-

cpsS At]£Ifpw ImgvNIfpw \o ssIs°mt≈Wta. F∂ohÆw

At\I ]m¿∞\Iƒ `mKy°mcØn \ap°p th≠n AW®p.

At∏mƒ \ΩpsS I¿Ømhotim ainlm Xs‚ amXmhnt\mSv, \ns‚

\maØn¬ kt¶Xs∏´v \n\°v Hm¿ΩIfpw ImgvNIfpw \akvImc-

ßfpw ]m¿∞\Ifpw AWbv°p∂h¿°v F∂psat∂bv°pw A\pK-

lßfpw at\mKpWhpw \¬In Ahtcbpw AhcpsS IpSpw_ß-

sfbpw Ah¿°p≈ kIetØbpw Rm≥ hmgvØn AhcpsS ZnjvS-

Xnbpw s]m∂v t]mcmbvIbpw Hs°bpw Rm≥ XnI®p sIm≈psa∂pw

a‰pw At\I XncphN\߃ Acpfns®bvXv AΩsb Bizkn∏n-

°bpw sNbvXp.

CXpsIm≠v ]nbap≈htc, `mKyw \ndbs∏´ncn°p∂ Cu \ap-

°p≈ AΩbpsS ]m¿∞\ \ap°v FXbpw henb tIm´bpw kt¶X-

anShpw BIp∂Xn\m¬ B \maØn¬ \mw Hm¿∏m\pw ]m¿∞n∏m\pw

ImgvN sImSp∏m\pw FXbpw ISs∏´hcmIp∂p. CXn\m¬ Cu Xncp-

209 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\maØn¬Øs∂ Hcp Zbdm22a ]WnbWsa∂pw ktlmZc∑m¿ Hcp-

an®p hkn°p∂Xv FXbpw \√Xpw KpWap≈Xpw AhnsS I¿Ømhv

hmgvhpw at\mKpWhpw \¬Inbn´ps≠∂pw ZmhoZv \n_nbmbpw, Hcp-

h≥ X\n®v hkn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ Ccphcmbn hkn°p∂Xv s]cpØv

\√sX∂v t«tΩm\pw, Fs‚ \maØn¬ Ccph¿ Xm≥ aqh¿ Xm≥

IqSs∏´ncn°p∂hnsS Rm\pw Ds≠∂v \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Acpfn-

s®bvXncn°p∂Xpt]mse sIm≈mIp∂ ktlmZc∑mtcmSp IqsS B

Zbdmbn¬ hkn°Wsa∂pw a‰pw hnNmcn®v \ΩpsS ]nXmhnt\mSv

Adnbn®t∏mƒ BbXn\v Ct∏mƒ ChnsS Rm≥ ]m¿Øphcp∂ B

]gb apdn Xs∂ s]mfn®v ]pØ\mbn ]WnXv Zbdm B°n Na®m¬

aXn F∂pw AXn\m¬ apf¥pcpØn ]≈n tbmKambn tNmZn°W-

sa∂pw Iev]n® DS≥Xs∂ R߃ AhnsS sN∂v BtemNn®t∏mƒ

Ah¿ F√mh¿°pw hfsc Xr]vXntbmSp IqsS ta¬]Sn apdnbpw AXn-

t\mSSpØ ÿehpw \ap°v DZIambn FgpXnØcnIbpw Ct∏mƒ

ta¬∏d™ ]WnIƒ°pw a‰pw \n߃Øs∂ A√msX s]mXphn¬

as‰mcp kºØpw \ap°n√mØXn\m¬ mKy°mcØnbpsS Xncp\ma-

Øn¬ s]mXphn¬ Hcp [¿ΩtiJcw ]ncn°p∂Xn\mbn ]ehn[hpw

BtemNn®Xn¬ ]nSnbcnsb∂ B ssIIfpsS ImgvN A√msX

as‰mcp ]ncnhn\pw CXnte°nt∏mƒ \mw ]pds∏tS≠m F∂pw BbXv

FXbpw ZcnZ∑mcmbncn°p∂h¿°pw sImSp∏m≥ Ignbp∂ Hcp hgn-

]mSv BI sIm≠pw AXn¬ h®v B¿°pw Hcp sZÆhpw Hcp \jvShpw

C√mØXn\m¬ ]q¿Æ a\t mSpIqsS sImSp°s∏Sp∂XmI sIm≠v

BbXv ip≤ap≈ Hcp apX¬ BbnØocp∂Xn\mepw a‰pw B ]ncnhv

Xs∂ \mw FSp°Wsa∂v \ΩpsS ]nXmhv Iev]n°pIbpw23 ]n∂-

tØXn¬ `mKy°mcØnbpsS XncpapºmsI CXns\°pdn®v io´nI-

fmse Rm≥ tNmZn®v At]£n®t∏mƒ ]nSnAcn F∂ hgn]mSv Xs∂

thWsa∂v ImWn®pXcnIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂Xn\m¬ B Iev]\∏Sn

Xs∂ \nßtfmSv Rm\pw Cc°p∂p.

F∂m¬ B Iev]\tbbpw B \matØbpw ssIs°m≈p∂n-

√mØ A\ytcmSmIs´ AhnizmknItfmtSm BIs´ Rm≥ bmNn°p-

∂n√. ]q¿Æ a\t mSpw ]q¿Æ Xr]vXntbmSpw `mKyw \ndbs∏´ncn-

°p∂ amXmhn\v Cu ImgvNsb \nt£]ambn ImØp sh∏m≥ a\ p-

≈hcmb AΩbpsS B a°tfmStX Rm≥ Cc°p∂Xv.

F∂m¬ CXns\°pdn®v Bsc¶nepw \nµn°pItbm \nckn°tbm

A]Imcw as‰mcp hncp≤tam hn]-co-Xtam sNbvhm≥ Xp\nbp∂p

F¶n¬ Ah¿°v AXns‚ Iqen mKy°mcØn AΩ Xs∂ sImSpØp-

210 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sIm≈s´.

]nbap≈htc, F∂m¬ Cu hgn]mSv \n߃ th¿Xncnt°≠Xv

Fßs\sb∂v ]Tn∏n≥. BbXv \nßfpsS F√m hoSpIfnepw D≈-

Xn¬ ]mbw sN∂ncn°p∂ kvXoIsf Cu \nt£]sØ `mKy°m-

cØn AΩbv°v Hcp°phm\mbn \n߃ cta¬]n°Ww. Ah¿ Hcp

t\csa¶nepw c≠p t\csa¶nepw aq∂p t\csa¶nepw hbv∏m\mbn

Acn FSp∏m≥ t]mIp∂ kabsams°bpw Acn FSpØv ]mXØn¬

C´m¬ ap∂ta AXn¬ \n∂v mKy°mcØn AΩsb Hm¿Øv hmcntbm

tImcntbm ]nSnt®m \p≈ntbm In≈ntbm AhchcpsS tijn t]mse

FSpØXv \√Xmb Hcp ]mXØn¬ C´v F√m kabhpw Ab¿∏v

IqSmsX CSphm\mbn B ÿeØp Xs∂ Zambn kq£n®p sImƒ-

Ibpw RmbdmgvN tXmdpw \n߃ ]≈nbn¬ hcptºmƒ ip≤am\

ÿeØv H∂pw sIm≠phcmsX hrYm \nßsf ImWs∏ScpsX∂v

HmssdØmbn¬ I¬]n®ncn°p∂Xns\ XnI∏m\mbn´pw `mKy°m-

cØn AΩbv°v Cu ImgvNsb \n߃ Npa∂pwsIm≠v h∂v AΩ-

bpsS XncpapºmsI h®ncn°p∂ B io`fimcs∏´nbn¬ \n߃

CSpIbpw thWw.

F∂m¬ ]nbap≈htc, ]q¿ÆhnizmktØmSp IqsS Cu ImgvN-

sb \n߃ Hcp°ptºmƒ CXv \nßfpsS BflØn\v ˛ B temI-

Øn¬ Dd∏pghpw NnXepw £bn∏n°mØXpw I≈∑m¿ apdn®v tamjv-

Sn°mØXpamb Hcp XÆn\o¿IqSn F∂pw \nßfpsS Bflw `mKy-

°mcØn hkn®ncn°p∂ ÿeamb ]dpZokmbv°v AXv tbmKyam-

Ip∂p F¶n¬ B kabw \n߃°pth≠n Xs‚ X\nb≥ ]pXt\mSv

At]£n∏m\mbn´v `mKy°mcØnbpsS XncpapºmsI AW∏m≥

CsXmcp XncpImgvN F∂pw IW°n´p sImƒhn≥. F∂m¬ CXv

Akmcamb Hcp ImgvN BIp∂psh¶nepw hnizmktØmSpIqSn

\n߃ AW°s∏Sp∂p F¶n¬ hn[h kvXobpsS sNºpImip

t]mse _lpkmcambn ssIs°m≈s∏Sp∂XmIp∂p F∂v \n߃

hnizkn®psImƒhn≥.

F∂m¬ ta¬]d™Xp t]mse Hcp io`fimcs∏´Iw D≠m°n

Cu \nt£]sØ tiJcn∏m\mbn´v AΩbpsS \Sbn¬ hbv°bpw

BbXns‚ ]q´v sIm≈mIp∂h\pw ssZhsØ `bap≈h\pw Bb

Hcp ]´°mcs\bpw Hcp InkvXym\ntbbpw NpaXes∏SpØn Ahsc

Gev]n°pIbpw amkw apºv hcp∂ RmbdmgvN BbXv Xpds∂SpØv

apXem°n Ah¿ apJm¥ncw DS≥ ChnsS FØn®v XcnIbpw thWw.

211 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ta¬∏d™ NpaXe°m¿ `mKy°mcØnbpsS Xncp\maØn¬

Ft∂mSp IqsS Ahcpw bXv\w sNbvIbpw F√m kabhpw Ch P\

ßsf Hm¿Ωs∏SpØpIbpw CXv AhcpsS CSbn¬ ]tXyIw Kln-

∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xp IqSmsX Cu Hm¿Ωsb AWbv°p∂h¿°v

]m]nbmb F∂m¬ Ignbp∂ Hcp ]Ichpw sNbvhm≥ th≠n Ah-

cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Hs°bpw Hcp- ]p-kvX-I-am°n Na®v Ah-cpsS Hm¿Ω

]qPÿeØv Itc‰phm\mbn´v F√m hoSpIfnepw D≈Xn¬ ]mbw

sN∂ Hmtcmtcm ]pcpjs‚bpw kvXobpsSbpw t]cpIƒ FgpXn

sImSpØb°pIbpw thWw. BΩo≥.

ssZhØns‚ Ir]bpw hmgvhpw \msa√mhtcmSp IqsSbpw kZm

h¿≤n®ncn°pamdmIs´. AXv `mKy°mcØn AΩbpsSbpw am¿-

tØmΩm «olmbpsSbpw F√m ip≤amIs∏´hcpsSbpw ]m¿∞\-

Ifm¬Øs∂. BΩo≥.

F∂v ainlmImew 1873˛°v sIm√w 1049˛ mam≠v [\p amkw 28˛\v

sh´n°¬ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

CXp]Imcw hS-°p≈ F√m ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw sh´n°¬ ]Tn®p

hcp∂ siΩm»∑m¿ Xs∂ sIm≠pt]mIbpw F√m ]≈nIfnepw

apdbv°v hmbn°pIbpw AXp]Imcw F√m Zn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw ]nSn-

bcn ]ncn°pIbpw sh´n°¬ FØn°pIbpw sNbvXv \S∂v hcp∂p.

10˛maXv. CXn\nSbn¬ tamd°mem F∂v ]d™p hcp∂ ]≈n°c

]≈n 1022˛mam≠v am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhm aebmfØn¬ h∂ Znhkw

apX¬ At±lØns‚ Iev]\ A\pkcn®p hcn-Ibpw ]me°p∂Øv

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm Cu B≠phsc B ]≈nbn¬

Ibdp∂Xn∂pw Iev]\ \SØp∂Xn∂pw CSh∂ns√∂v amXa√

tbmKkΩXw IqSmsX 1033˛mam≠v c≠p \mev ss]X߃°v ]me-

°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv saXm®≥ ]´w sImSpØXn\m¬ ]≈n-

°c ]≈nbn¬ Krlÿ\mIp∂ Nnt‰Øv CØm∏ncn apX¬t]¿ Bb-

hscs°m≠v ]mb›nØw sNøn∏n®v ]´kpJw C√mØ]Imcw

tbmKØn¬ I®o´v hbv]n®v _lp. _mhmbpsS t]¿°v tbmK°pdn

FgpXns°mSpØv ]´hpw sImSp∏n®v \S∂v hcnIbpw, ]n∂oSv ]´°m¿

acn®m¬ ]≈nbIØv ihw CSp∂Xv icn As√∂pw a‰pw _mhm

Iev]n°pIbpw BbXv k¶Ssa∂v ]´°m¿ Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp

hcp∂Xn\nSbn¬ B CShIbn¬ ]mev]md IØ\mc®≥ acn°p-

Ibpw _mhm B kabw AhnsS D≠mbncn°bmepw Nnt‰Øv CØm-

∏ncn°v Iev]\ \SØWsa∂p≈ Xmev]cyØmepw ]≈nbIØv

212 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ihw hbv°msX ]≈n aXn¬°IØv sX°phiØv Ingt° A‰Øv

I_dS°pIbpw A∂papX¬ ]´°mcpw _mhmbpw XΩn¬ kpJan-

√msX Xo (¿∂p) cpIbpw sNbvXp. A∂p apX¬ ]´°mcpsS ihw

ap≥]d™ ÿeØv Xs∂ AS°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cßs\ Ccn°p-

tºmƒ CØm∏ncn F∂h≥ acn°pIbpw hg°pIƒ h¿≤n®p hcn-

Ibpw sNbvXXn\m¬ A®∑m¿ Iq´ambn ]me°p∂Øv AØm\m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb sN∂v ImWpIbpw a‰pw sNbvX

]Imcw ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

Adn™v A®∑mscbpw Nnt‰Øv CØm∏ncnbpsS A\pP≥ XcnbXv

apX¬ t]scbpw hcpØn kam[m\w ]d™v ]≈n°c ]≈nbn¬

sN√pIbpw AhnsS sN∂tijw F√mhcpw XΩn¬ tbmPn®v 1048˛m-

am≠v _mhmbpsS kΩXtØmSp IqSn, _mhmbv°v £hkpJhpw

Zo\hpw BIbm¬ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\tbmSp IqSn

h∂ncn°p∂ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Iev]\

A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈p∂p F∂pw AXn∑Æw A\pkcn°msX

Iev]\ hntcm[ambn \n¬°p∂p F∂p hcnIn¬ 100 cq]mbn¬ Ipd-

bmsX Iev]n°pwhÆw ]ngbpw sNbvXv bmsXmcp AhImihpw ]d-

bmsX ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v Cdßn amdn s]mbv°f™psIm≈msa∂pw

a‰pw FgpXn dPnÿ sNbvXv am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm-

bv°v sImSp°pIbpw a‰p≈ tPmenIƒ \nanØw AhnsS Ccp∂v

Imcyw tI´v Xo¿® hcpØp∂Xn\v CShcmsX F´maXv e°Øn¬

]d™ncn°p∂ Iq´Øn\v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

t]mb kabw ap≥]d™ Xcnb\pw Ahs‚ ]m´°mcmbn´pw a‰pw

GXm\pwt]¿ IqSn 1049˛mw B≠v [\p amkØn¬ dPnÿ B[mc-

Øn\pw A∂sØ kXyhmNIØn\pw hntcm[ambn AØm\m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb sIm≠phcnIbpw DSs\ A®∑mcpw

tijw P\ßfpw IqSn t]meokn¬ \ºv C´p. AØm\mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØmsb A\p-k-cn-°msX A®∑m¿ apX¬t]cpw XcnbXv

apX¬t]¿ A\pkcn®pw CXp]Imcw B ]≈nbn¬ Ccp`mKambn

\S∂p h∂p. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØm B ]≈nbn¬ aq∂v ]mhiyw h∂n´ps≠∂pw At±lØns‚

Iev]\Iƒ \S∂n´ps≠∂pw a‰pw hymPambn XcnbXv apX¬t]cpw

B ]≈nbn¬ Ibdnbn´n√ F∂pw bmsXmcp Iev]\bpw \S∂n´n-

s√∂pw A®∑mcpw AhchcpsS Pbwt]mse km£n°mcpw Ccp`m-

KØpw sXfn™Xp IqSmsX ae¶cbnep≈ kIe kpdnbm\n°mcpw

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Iev]\ A\pkcn®psIm-

≈Ø°hÆw 1027˛mam≠v At±lØn\p In´nb XncpshgpØp

213 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hnfw_chpw 1039 am≠pw hnfw_cw sImSpØv \SØnbncn°p∂ am¿

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb A\pkcn®v \S∏m≥ a\ n-

√mØh¿ thsd ]≈n h®v t]mbns°m≈Wsa∂p sImSpØncn°p∂

k¿°m¿ DØ-chpw a‰v ]e B[m-c-ßfpw B `mK-Øp \n∂v ImWn-

°p-Ibpw Cu B≠v hsc ta¬]-d™ saXm≥ ChnsS hcn-Ibpw

A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn- n-s√∂pw a‰pw cPn-ÿ sNbvX B[m-

c-Ømepw AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm≥ ]\-bv°¬ sF∏q-cp-hn\v

ssIsbm∏pw apZbpw h®v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂ FgpØn¬ CXphsc

]≈n°c ]≈n \ap°v kzm[o\s∏´ns√∂pw C\n kzm[o\ambns√-

¶n¬ \ap°v H∂pw Cs√∂pw kzm[o\s∏SpØp∂Xn\v th≠n \mw

the sNøp∂ps≠∂pw a‰pw FgpXnbncn°p∂ km[\Ømepw a‰pw

Cu mK°m¿ t]meokn¬ t_m[s∏SpØpIbm¬ ta¬∏d™ ]≈n-

°c ]≈n am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS B⁄bn≥-

Iogv \S∏m\p≈XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]e kwKXnItfmSp IqSn Ip∂-

Øp\mSv a≠]Øpw hmXp°¬ hn[n®ncn°p∂p. ]ns∂bpw B hn[n

kΩXas√∂pw a‰pw XcnbXv apX¬t]¿ tN¿Øe Unhnj≥ It®-

cnbn¬ t]jvImcpsS ASp°¬ A∏o¬ sNbvXncn°p∂p.

CXn\nSbn¬ ]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

]≈n°c ]≈nbn¬ Ccp∂pwsIm≠v B ]≈n CShI]´°mcpsS

t]cn¬ IpSn»nI InS°p∂ ]m´hpw hkvXphpw Hgn∏n®v Xcphn°p-

∂Xn\v Bephmbn¬ tIm¿´n¬ oskmSp°n A\ymbw t_m[n∏n®p.

]≈nhI hkvXp°ƒ ta¬ saXm∑m¿°v A\ymbw hbv°p∂Xn\v

\ymbans√∂v Xs∂b√m Cu saXms\ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm al-

tdm≥ sNm√n ÿm\`jvS\m°nbncn°bm¬ Cu Bfns‚ Iev]\

A\pkcn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw a‰pw ]e kwKXnItfmSpw IqSn ]≈n-

°mcpw ]Xn`mKw km£nIfpw, saXm≥ A\ymbw hbv°p∂Xn\v

icn F∂pw apS°v Cs√∂pw apS°v h∂m¬ A\pkcnt°s≠∂pw

A\pkcn°Wsa∂pw a‰pw A\ymb`mKw km£n°mcpw sXfnbp-

Ibpw sNbvXXv IqSmsX ]XnIƒ saXms\ km£nbmbn hnkvX-

cn°Wsa∂v t_m[n∏n®v ]Sn sI´nbXn\m¬ IΩoj≥ apXemb

BfpIƒ ]≈n°c ]≈nbn¬ h∂v saXms\s°m≠v samgn Fgp-

Xn®p. kXyw sNbvXv saXm≥ FgpXnbXnse kmcw:

saXm≥ s_kv\l-do-\n¬ sN∂mIp∂p ]´w G‰ncn°p∂Xv.

]mXnb¿°okns‚ Cu tcJ Iev]\ BsWt∂m As√t∂m F\n°v

\n›bw C√. ]mXnb¿°okn\v apS°phm≥ A[nImcw C√. ]≈n-

°c ]≈nbn¬ CXn\v apºn¬ aq∂v ]mhiyw Xm≥ h∂n´p≠v.

214 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ft∏mƒ F√mw F∂v F\n°v \n›bw C√. ]e Imcyßfpw ChnsS

Rm≥ \SØnbn´p≠v. GsX√msa∂v Ct∏mƒ F\n°v \n›bw C√.

]≈nhI hkvXp°ƒ ta¬ A\ymbs∏tS≠Xv \mw BIp∂p. Nne

kabw ssI°mc∑msc B°nbpw A\ymbw hbv]n°bpw ]Xnhp≠v.

CXp]Imcw a‰p ]eXpw tNmZy߃°v ta¬ ]Imcw ]d™p. Cu

c¶n hnkvXmcw (?) Ign™p. CXphsc Xo¿® Bb hn[n D≠mbn√.

DSs\ D≠mIp∂XmIp∂p.

11˛maXv. _. am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbv°v AXy¥ Zo\amIbm¬

DSs\ AhnsS sN∂v tNcØ°hÆw am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbv°pw ]mºm°pS tbml∂m≥ aev]m\®\pw Ipdp∏w]Sn°¬

shfnbØp tImdnF∏nkvtIm∏mbv°pw I√dbv°¬ tImcbpw tIm´q¿

]≈nbn¬ apdna‰Øn¬ ]ueqkv IØ\mc®\pw FgpXnbncn°p∂

FgpØpIfpw Cu FgpØpIƒ AXmXv ÿeØv FØn°p∂Xp

IqSmsX _mhmbpsS Zo\hnhchpw C\nbpw th≠ X°h¿°v FgpXn

Ab®psIm≈p∂Xp IqSmsX DSs\ h∂ptNcWsa∂pw AXy¥

hyk\Øm¬ Fs‚ t]¿°pw FgpØpwsIm≠v I¿°nSI amkw 14˛\v

Xncph√mbn¬ \n∂pw A\pP≥ a°pZnim K_ntbens‚ FgpØp

hcnIbm¬ B DS≥ Xs∂ ta¬∏d™h¿°v FgpØpIƒ FgpXn-

®Xp IqSmsX DSs\ Rm\pw a´pΩ¬ IØ\mc®\pw IqSn Xncph√m-

bv°v t]mIbpw 16˛\v sNm∆mgvN AhnsS FØpIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv

hS°p \n∂pw am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw Ipdp∏w]-

Sn°¬ I√d°¬ tImcbpw s]mbv°m´n¬ IØ\mc®\pw XpcpØn-

∏p≈n ]≈nbn¬ Ip™n´n Ipd´n°pSn IØ\mc®\pw tN´mfØp¶¬

IØ\mc®\pw _mhmbpsS hmen`°mc\mIp∂ C´q∏pw ]me°pg

]≈nbn¬ sIm∂m\m IØ\mc®\pw tIm´q¿ ]≈nbn¬ apdna‰Øn¬

IØ\mc®\pw sN∂°m v IØ\mc®\pw CXbpw t]¿ hS°¿ Xncp-

h√mbn¬ FØpIbpw _mhmbv°v Zo\Øn\v H´pw kpJan√msX

ImWpIbm¬ 21˛\v RmbdmgvN _mhmsb Ipºkmcn∏n®v Ip¿_m\

sImSp°bpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv hS°p \n∂pw sN∂ncp∂ RßfpsS

Xm¬]cyØmepw _mhmbv°v Aev]w kpJw ImWpIbm¬ At±l-

Øns‚ CjvSØmepw hSt° Zn°nep≈ ]≈nIfnte°v FhnsSsb-

¶nepw \oßWsa∂v \n›bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. C°mcyØn\v A\p-

P≥ a°pZnim K_ntben\v \√ a\ n√mbncp∂p. BbXv Xncph√m-

bn¬ Ahs‚ hmkÿehpw Ah≥ kz¥ambn Hcp ]≈n hbv∏n®n-

cn°sIm≠v Imew sNøp∂]£w AhnsS Xs∂ AS°Wsa∂p≈

Xmev]cyØm¬ Bbncp∂p. RßfpsS Xmev]cyØmepw _mhmbpsS

215 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

a\ n\mepw BbXv kΩXn°msX hSt°m´v t]mIWsa∂v [rXn

Bbn Iev]n°pIbm¬ 24˛mw XobXn t_m´p hcpØn At∂ Znhkw

sshIp∂ kabw Rßfpw _mhmbpw A\pP≥ a°pZnimbpw

Ahs‚ aI≥ aev°n F∂ ss]Xepw IqSn AhnsS\n∂v bmX

]pds∏´v 26˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN shfp∏n\v sX°≥]dhq¿ ]≈n-

bn¬ FØn Xmakn®p. CXn\nSbn¬ 22˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN _mhm

Xncpa\ psIm≠v _mhmbpsS t]¿ h®v a°pZnimbpsS t]¿°v

At±lw ]d™psImSpØv apdna‰Øv IØ\mc®s\s°m≠v kpdn-

bm\n mjbn¬ FgpXn® Hcp FgpØv km£nItfmSp IqSn H∏nSphn®v

Xncph√mbn¬ h®pXs∂ a°pZnimbv°v sImSpØp.

B FgpØnse kmcw: \ΩpsS ]nXm°∑m¿ C∂ Zn°pIm¿ Bbn-

cp∂p F∂pw CXmam≠p apX¬ Xpd_vZo\n¬ lm_m_m F∂ ]´-

WØn¬ IqSnbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw B XeapdIfpsS hnhcw

t]mse FgpXnbXp IqSmsX \obpw \ns‚ a°fpw Cu \m´n¬ Xma-

kn°cpsX∂pw XncnsIt∏mbn AhnsSØs∂ Xmakn®p sIm≈W-

sa∂pw \ΩpsS A∏s‚ hIbmbn aq∂v ap¥ncntØm∏p≈Xn¬ H∂v

\n\°pw as‰m∂v tPyjvTs‚ aI≥ tbml∂m\pw Bbn A\p`hn-

°p∂Xp IqSmsX Zbdmbv°v kao]ap≈ at‰ ap¥ncntØm∏v Zbdmbn-

te°v hgn]mSmbn sImSpØpsIm≈Wsa∂pw B Zbdmbv°v hS°p

hiØv \ΩpsS ]nXmhv ap¥ncntØm∏n\mbn Inf®n´ncn°p∂ ÿew

\∂m°n the sNbvXv ]m¿ØpsIm≈Ww F∂pw ssZhw Ir]

sNbvXp Cu Zo\Øn¬ \n∂v \mw c£s∏Sp∂ ]£w skmcpan®v

s]mbvs°m≈msa∂pw BbX√mØ]£w Fs‚ ImetijØn¶¬

\obpw a°fpw Cu \m´n¬ Xmakn°msX t]mbns°m≈Wsa∂pw

a‰pw FgpXn km£n°mcmb Rßsfs°m≠pw H∏nSphn®v a°pZn-

imsb hnfn®v ssIbn¬ sImSp-ØXp IqSmsX Ahs‚ a°ƒ Ccp-h-

scbpw hnfn®v Ahscbpw A\pKln®Xp Xs∂ A√m AhnsS IqSs∏-

´ncp∂ F√mhscbpw A\pKln°bpw sNbvXp.

_mhmtbmSv skmcpan®v ]pent°m v saXm®≥ t]m∂n√. At±lw

Xncph√mbn¬ Xmakn°btX sNbvXXv.

26˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN apX¬ 28˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN hsc

AhnsS Xmakn°pIbpw ]n∂oSv RmbdmgvN apf¥pcpØnbn¬ \n∂v

NmØpcpØn¬ KohdpKokv dºm®\pw tijw tbmK°mcpw IqSn h∂v

AhntS°v \oßWsa∂v At]£n°pIbm¬ A]Imcw \oßmsa∂v

Iev]n®p. hn´b°p∂Xns\°pdn®v ]dhq¿ ]≈n°m¿°v AXy¥w

hyk\ambn F∂v hcnInepw X¬°mew Ah¿°v a\ n√mbncp∂p

216 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

F¶nepw 29˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN Dj n\v AhnsS \n∂pw ]pds∏´v

apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ FØn Xmakn®p. I≠\m v ]≈nbn¬ \oßn

Xmakn°Wsa∂v _mhmbv°pw Xmakn∏n°Wsa∂v R߃°pw

Xm¬]cyambncp∂p. Ahkm\ kabØv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm

apS°n altdm≥ sNm√nbncn°p∂ ]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØm F∂p ]dbp∂ Bƒ h∂ptNcp∂Xn∂pw At±lw

apJm-¥ncw bmsXmcp I¿Ω-߃°pw CShc-cpX-sX∂pw _mhm Iev]n-

°p-I-bm¬ AXp-]-Imcw \S-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnfw-_-c-Ømepw 39-˛mw

B≠v D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ k¿°p-e¿ DØ-c-hn-\mepw R߃°v ]mSn-

s√∂pw AXn-∑Æw R߃ sNøp-∂-]-£w -D-Ø-hn≥]-Imcw ]≈n

hn´v thsd ]≈n sI´n t]mtI≠n hcp-sa∂pw _mhm-bpsS Ah-km-

\-Øn¬ ta¬]-d™ Bƒ h∂v tNcp-∂-Xn\v Hcpßnbncn°p∂p

F∂pw At±lw kaot] ]≈n°c ]≈nbn¬ Ccn∏ps≠∂pw t_m[n-

∏n°pIbm¬ AtX apf¥pcpØn ]≈n°v \oßp∂Xn\v CSh∂Xv.

ta¬]Imcw H∂pw hcp∂Xs√∂v apf¥pcpØn°m¿ Adnbn°bpw

sNbvXp.

apf¥pcpØnbn¬ hs∂ØnbXns‚ tijw Zo\w ]XnZn\w IqSp-

Xembn ImWpIbm¬ sskØp ]qi¬ Ign°Wsa∂v _mhmtbmSv

Rßfpw ]≈n°mcpw IqSn Adnbn®p. BbXns\ _mhm kt¥mj-

tØmSp IqSn ssIs°m≠Xp Xs∂b√ ]ctZiØn\v F\n°v XncnsI

t]mIWsa∂v BKlw D≠mbncp∂p F∂pw BbXn\v C\n CShcp-

∂Xs√∂pw skm√ (ieyw) IqSmsX Hcp ]≈nbn¬ Ccp∂v Imew

Ign°Wsa∂√msX F\n°v Xmev]cyans√∂pw Rm≥ acn®m¬ ]m]-

Øn\v FShcpØmsX Ign®psIm≈p∂Xp Xs∂b√m ]≈nbIØp

Fs‚ ihw AS°cpsX∂pw aXn¬°IØv FhnsSsb¶nepw I√p

sIm≠v ]WnXp≠m°n AS°ns°m≈Wsa∂pw sskØv ]qi¬

\msfØs∂ Ign°Wsa∂pw Iev]n®Xv IqSmsX \msf apX¬

Znhkw H∂p°v Hcp ]d Acnbv°v I™n h®v ]Øp ZnhktØbv°v

]Øp ]d Acnbv°v I™n [¿Ω°m¿°v sImSp°Wsa∂pw A\p-

P≥ a°pZnimsb hnfn®v Iev]n®p. AXp]Imcw Ah≥ Nnehv

sNbvXv Ign°pIbpw sNbvXp. A∂v Xs∂ dºm®≥ sskØp ]qi-

ens‚24 ImcysØ°pdn®v kaot] D≈ GXm\pw ]≈n°m¿°v FgpXn

Ab®p. AXns‚ kmcw: \msf _mhmbv°v sskØp ]qi¬ Ign°-

Ø°hÆw \n›bn®ncn° sIm≠v hnhcw \nßsfbpw Adnbn®ncn-

°p∂p F∂v 1049˛mam≠v I¿°nSIw 31˛mw XobXn.

C]Imcw I≠\mSv, Icnßmi, \Sta¬, Ipdn™n, sX°≥ ]d-

217 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hq¿, am¥pcptج Cu ]≈nIfnte°v amXw ta¬]Imcw FgpXn

Ab®p. ]n∂oSv Nnß amkw 1˛\v hymgmgvN dºm®\pw Rm\pw apdn-

a‰Øn¬ IØ\mc®\pw IqSn aq∂nt∑embn Ip¿_m\ sNm√n

_mhmsb Ipºkmcn∏n®v Ip¿_m\ sImSp°bpw sNbvXXv IqSmsX

GItZiw D® Ign™ kabw _mhmsb apdnbn¬ \n∂pw ]≈nb-

IØv Ae¶cn®ncp∂ ÿeØv _mhmsb InSØn ta¬∏d™

R߃ aqhcpw Im∏ CSpIbpw tijw IqSs∏´ ]´°mcpw siΩmi-

∑mcpw tfml apXembh C´v Na™v I¥nem F∂p ]dbp∂

sskØp ]qiens‚ Iaw XpSßn Ign°pIbpw sNbvXp.

A∂v GItZiw 40˛¬ A[nIw IØ\mc®∑mcpw siΩmi∑mcpw

GItZiw ]pcpj∑mcpw kvXoIfpambn 2000˛¬ A[nIhpw IqSs∏-

´n´p≠mbncp∂p. A∂v IqSs∏´h¿°p≠mb at\mhyk\hpw ZpxJhpw

F¥p amXamsW∂v ]dhm≥ C√. sskØp ]qiens‚ Iaw Ign™v

P\sØ A\pKln® _mhm apdnbn¬ h∂Xns‚ tijw A\pP≥

a°pZnimsb hnfn®v IqSs∏´ ]´°m¿°v F√mh¿°pw \ΩpsS

\mSns‚ apd]Imcw HmtcmcpØ¿°pw Hmtcm cq]m hoXw sImSp°W-

sa∂pw BbXv ]´°mc\p≈ AhImiamIp∂p F∂pw Iev]n®p.

AXp]Imcw ]´°m¿°v sImSpØmsd Bcpw hmßn®n√. sshIpt∂-

cambt∏mƒ P\°q´w ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. Zo\w Zn\w]Xn IqSpX-

embn ImWpIbpw Cfhn√msX F√m ÿeßfn¬ \n∂pw ]´°mcpw

P\ßfpw h∂v kabwt]mse ssIbpw Imepw apØn Bio¿hmZw

ssIs°m≠p h∂ncp∂p. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ Nnßamkw 6˛\v

sNm∆mgvN Dj n\v ]≈n°c \n∂pw _mhmsb ImWp∂Xn\mbn

]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm h∂p. _mhmsb

I≠p. Zo\hnhc߃ tNmZn®dn™Xp Xs∂b√m CXphsc _mhm-

bpambn D≠mbn´p≈ Imcy߃°v H∂p s]mdpXn IqsS ]d™msd

\ap°v bmsXmcp apjn®n¬ Cs√∂pw ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS

Iev]\ A\pkcn®p \S°p∂Xv \ap°v kt¥mjsa∂pw AXp]-

Imcw \S∂m¬ Cu temIØn¬ bi pw B temIØn¬ KpWhpw

]m]n°psa∂pw a‰pw Nne KpWtZmj߃ amXw I¬]n°btX

sNbvXXv. _mhmbv°v \√ kt¥mjw C√mØXn\mepw ]≈n°m¿°v

saXms\∂p≈ ÿm\w ImWmØXn\mepw GItZiw F´p \mgnI

]pe¿∂Xns‚ tijw bmX ]d™v AhnsS\n∂pw Im¬\Sbmbn

\S∂v h≈w Ibdn I≠\m´v FØn AkvXan®v AhnsS\n∂pw ]≈n-

°cbv°v XncnsI t]mIbpw sNbvXp. DSs\ apf¥pcpØn ]≈n°mcpw

dºm®\pw IqSn ]pent°m´v saXm®≥ sX°p \n∂p hs∂Ømbv-

218 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ibm¬ A©¬ am¿§ambn FgpXn Ab®Xp IqSmsX ssIhiØn¬

FgpØv Ab°pIbpw 12˛\v At±lw apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ FØp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. _mhmbv°v Zo\Øn\v kpJan√msX IqSpXembn°m-

WpIbpw 14˛\v _p[\mgvN _mhm apf¥pcpØn ]≈n tbmK°mscbpw

saXmt∏meoØmtbbpw a‰pw hcpØn _mhmsb ASt°≠p∂ Imcy-

sØ°pdn®v H∂v FgpXns°mSpØXp Xs∂b√ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbpsS Iev]\ A\pkcn®v amXw \S°bpw ssZh`‡ntbmSp

IqSn Cu PmXnsb `cn®psIm≈Wsa∂pw A\pP≥ a°pZnimsb

]ctZiØp Ab®psIm≈Wsa∂pw ]me°p∂≥ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbpsS Iev]\ A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw k¿°m¿

apJm¥ncw dPnÿ sNbvXv FgpXn hbv°p∂ kabw skmcpan®v

\S∂psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]pent°m´n¬ saXm®t\mSv Iev]n°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ASt°≠ ImcysØ°pdn®v FgpXnbXv.

aXnev°IØv hSt° aqebn¬ aXn¬ hn´v ct≠m aqt∂m tIm¬

am‰n aq∂ct°m¬ \ofhpw aq∂ct°m¬ hoXnbpw AIambn´pw Npa¿

_eambn´pw Act°m¬ Xd s]m°hpw NXpcambn´v hf®v Xdbn¬

\n∂pw AIw aq∂ct°m¬ s]m°hpw Bbn´v ]Wnbn∏n®v AXn¬

\Sp°v Hcp tIm¬ hnkvXmcØn¬ \S D≠m°n ]Wnbn∏n®v Fs∂

AS°ns°m≈Ww. s]´n IqSmsX I√psIm≠p Xs∂ ]≈n°c

I_¿ t]mse ]Wnbn∏n®v sIm≈Ww. Ingt° Npacpw hSt°

Npacpw H∂p-t]mse ta¬ hf-°-Ww. ]Sn™m´v sNdnb hmXnepw

tijw aq∂v hihpw Hmtcm sNdnb P\mebpw hf°p∂ hihpw

Npascm∂pt]mse _m°n ]WnXv AXn\v ta¬ aÆn v X√Ww. AXn\v

ta¬ IpΩmbw tX°Ww. sh≈w t]mIp∂Xn\v c≠p hisØbpw

Hmhv CSWw. Hcp Icn¶t√¬ C∂ Zn°pImc≥ C∂mƒ F∂hcpw

Cu cmPyØv h∂v C∂ PmXn°pth≠n hfsc IjvSs∏´v CXm-am≠v

C∂ Znhkw Imew sNbvXp F∂v kpdnbm\nbnepw aebmfØnepw

FgpXn I_dns‚ Hcp hiØv I≠\mSv apdnbnt∑¬ h®ncn°p∂Xp

t]mse h®psIm≈Ww. CXn∑Æw Iev]n®]Imcw FgpXn tbmK-

Øn¬ FSºmSØv A_lmw IØ\mc®s‚ Iøn¬ sImSptج]n-

°pIbpw CXn∑Æa√msX ]≈nbItØm a‰p ÿetØm Fs∂

AS°cpsX∂pw ]dhq¿°mcpsS At]£]Imcw Fs‚ ihw Ahn-

tSbv°v sImSpØb°cpsX∂pw BbXv Ahcpw tijn C√mØ ]≈n-

°mcpw ]≈n sNdp∏hpw aXnen\IØv ]WnXp≠m°n Fs∂ AhnsS

AS°p∂Xn\v amXw ÿe°pdhpw shSn∏pw C√mØXn\memIp∂p

F∂v IqsS Iev]n®p. C]Imcw Iev]n°phm\p≈ ImcWw ]dhq¿

219 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n∂pw _mhm \oßnbXns‚ tijw AhcpsS tijn°pdhv \nanØw

_mhm \oßnbXmIp∂p F∂v Ah¿ IcpXn tbmKambn Ah¿ IqSn

BtemNn®v _mhmbpsS Zo\w hIbv°pw ASnb¥ncw hIbv°pw

Bbncw cq]m hoXw ]ncn®v FSp°pIbpw B≠n\m¬ NmØw Ign-

t°≠ hIbv°v B Nnehn\v X°Xmbn c≠v apdn ]dºv cPnÿ

sNbvXp h®psIm≈msa∂pw BtemNn®v Dd®p. B tbmK°m¿ h∂v

_mhmtbmSpw hn´b°Wsa∂v tbmKtØmSpw At]£n°pIbm¬

tbmKkΩXw t]mse F∂v _mhmbpw Zo\w kpJw hcmsX Hcp

ÿetØ°pw Abbv°p∂Xs√∂v tbmK°mcpw X¬°mew im¥X

]d™Xns\ tamlw sIm≠v ]dhq¿°m¿°v a\ nemIm™Xn\m¬

Imew Ign™m¬ ihw In´Wsa∂p IqSn Ah¿ At]£n®p. AXn-

\metX C]Imcw Iev]n°m\nS h∂Xv.

CXv IqSmsX ISa‰w, Ipdp∏w]Sn, Icnßmi apXembn GXm\pw

]≈n°mcpw ihw F¶nepw In´Wsa∂p≈ BKlØm¬ Cu A¥y-

kabØv _mhm \oßWsa∂v apf¥pcpØn h∂v At]£n®p.

t]mIp∂Xn\p≈ ]bmkØmepw apf¥pcpØn ]≈n°mcpsS BK-

lØmepw BbXn\v CSh∂n√.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcp F∂h≥ _mhmsb

ImWp∂Xn\mbn´pw a‰pw hcnIbpw _mhmbv°p≈ Zo\w Zo¿Lam-

Ip∂p F∂v saXm®s\ ]d™v a\ nem°n 19˛\v Xn¶fmgvN 8

\mgnI ]pe¿∂Xns‚ tijw AkvXan®v XncnsI h∂psIm≈m-

sa∂pw ]d™v sF∏qcpw saXm®\pw IqSn _mhmsb Adnbn°msX

sIm®n°v t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. A∂v D® Ign™tijw Zo\w IqSp-

XembnImWpIbpw _mhm F√mhscbpw hnfn®v F\n°v \∂m kpJ-

t°Sps≠∂pw C∂sØ Znhkw hn´p t]mIp∂Xs√∂pw AXn\m¬

\n߃ ]tXyIn®v kq£n®ncp∂p sIm≈Wsa∂pw Iev]n®Xp

IqSmsX A\pPs‚ aI≥ aev°n F∂hs\ hnfn®v \ns‚ A∏s‚

hm°p tI´v \S∂psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]d™XpIqSmsX AhnsS

IqSs∏´ncp∂hcmb Rßsf F√mhscbpw A\pKln®p. Rm≥ acn-

®m¬ F√m ]≈n°mcpw h∂v Im◊m≥ X°hÆw Fs∂ ht®°W-

sa∂pw BbXn\v Fs‚ hbdp Iodn Huj[w C´v Xp∂n sI´nbm¬

Ccn°psa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n°pIbm¬ BbXv ]mSns√∂pw aq∂v

Znhkw hsc ht®°msa∂pw a‰pw k¶Sambn Adnbn®Xn\m¬ \nß-

fpsS a\ pt]mse F∂v Iev]n°pIbpw A\pP≥ a°pZnim ]mham-

Ibm¬ \n߃ Ah\v klmbn°p∂Xp IqSmsX Ahs\s°m≠v

bmsXm∂pw sNehv sNøn∏n°cpsX∂pw IqsS Iev]n®Xp Xs∂b√

220 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ah¿ XΩn¬ Ad_n `mjbn¬ ]dIbp≠mbn. R߃ Iev]\]-

Imcw ]tXyIambn kq£n®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ ]Xns\m∂v aWn

ASn®Xns‚ tijw C\n hfsc Xmakans√∂pw ]pent°mS≥

FhnsS F∂pw Iev]n®p. ]pent°m´®≥ ChnsS Cs√∂pw C∂v

sIm®nbv°v t]mbn F∂pw Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ hcpsa∂pw Adnbn®p.

B kabw DjvWw hfsc D≠mbncp∂p. izmkØns‚bpw A[nIw

Cs√∂p hcnInepw A[nI Xmakw C√m F∂v ]dbØ° ]Imc-

Øn¬ D≠mbncp∂p. 12 aWn Ign™tijw C\n Xmakw H´pw

Cs√∂pw kabw ASpØncn°p∂p F∂pw Fs‚ acW kabw Fs‚

Xebn¬ akv\]vk CSphn°bpw Acs°´v sI´pIbpw sNøp∂Xp

IqSmsX …o_m Fs‚ Iøn¬ X∂v B kabw avsslΩv\o\m≥

_vlmZv Beqlm F∂v hnizmk]amWw Dd®p sNm√ns°m≈W-

sa∂pw acn®mepSs\ Itkc ta¬ CcpØn Ip¿_m\bv°p≈ DSp∏p-

Iƒ CSphn®v …o_mbpw hSnbpw apd]Imcw ssIbn¬ ]nSn∏n°W-

sa∂pw Ingt°m´v apJambn AS°ns°m≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p.

B kabw IqSs∏´ncn°p∂hcmb R߃°p≠mb at\mhyk\hpw

ZpxJhpw F¥p amXsa∂v hnkvXcn®v ]dhm\n√.

Hcp aWn Ign™ kabw apX¬ IqSpXembnØpSßn. Iev]n®

]Imcw Xebn¬ akv\]vkmbpw a‰pw CSphn®p. …o_mbpw Iøn¬

sImSpØp. Iev]\]Imcw sNm√n hnizmk]amWw c≠p ]mhiyw

sNm√n FØp∂Xn\v ap∂w Poh≥ hn´p amdn. BbpS≥ R߃

Itkc ta¬ CcpØn aWn t\m°nbt∏mƒ izmkw hn´pamdnbXv aq∂p

aWnbvs°∂v \n›bn®pd®p. IrXyambn Ggc \mgnI shfp∏m\p≠m-

bncp∂p. _mhmbpsS Iev]\bm¬ shfp°p∂Xn\p apsº Imew

sNøpsa∂v IcpXn21 IXn\m \nd®v hbv°pIbpw ]m≠n hmZyw sN≠

apXembXv sIm≠ph∂v G\-s∏ v InS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. izmkw

hn´ DSs\ Xs∂ Iq´ aWn CSpIbpw shSn hbv°p-Ibpw hmZyw apX-

em-bXv sIm´p-Ibpw sNbvXp. B kabw Xs∂ kaot] D≈ _lp-

P\w h∂p IqSs∏´p. R߃ Ipfn∏n®v Ip¿_m\°p∏mbw apXembXv

CSphn®v …o_mbpw ]nSn∏n®v shfp°p∂Xn\v ap∂w Itkcta¬

CcpØn FSpØv aZv_lmbn¬ sIm≠psN∂v ]Sn™m´v apJambn

CcpØn. kpK‘ssXeßfpw ]qin. dºm®\pw Rm\pw ]me°mSv

IØ\mc®\pw IqSn aq∂nt∑embn sNm√pIbpw tijw t]cpw sNm√p-

Ibpw sNbvXp Ign™tijw sImlss\Ømbn¬ Hcp sXivsa-

ivØm Ign°bpw sNbvXtijhpw saXm®≥ hs∂ØmbvIbm¬

Cu hnhcw ]≈n°m¿ Xs∂ ]≈nIƒ°v FgpXWsa∂v ]d™-

221 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xns\ A\pkcn®v FgpXpIbpw ]n∂oSv saXm®s\ Bfv t]mbncn°

sIm≠v DSs\ hcpsa∂pw h∂n v At±lØns‚ t]cn¬ FgpXn Ab-

°Wsa∂pw X¿°n®Xn\m¬ FgpXnbXv Ab®n√. At±lw hs∂-

Øptºmtg°pw Ab∏m\mbn At±lØns‚ t]cpw h®v FgpXn

D≠m°n. GItZiw D®kabØv sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v At±lhpw hs∂-

Øn. hcpwhgnbn¬ aZv_lmbn¬ Itcdn henb k¶SØm¬ _mhm-

sb apØn Ic™v apdbn´p. B kabw IqSs∏´ncp∂ _lpP\hpw

apdbn´pt]mbn. B kabw henb Hcp hnem]w Bbncp∂p. hS°p≈

F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw sht∆sdbpw sXt° ]≈nIfn¬ Xncph√mbn¬

]≈nIƒ°pw tIm´bØpw Ipdn®n \oewt]cq¿°m¿°pw \ncWw apX-

embn sX°p≈ F√m ]≈n°m¿°pw hntijn®v A\pP≥ a°pZn-

imbpsS sI´nbhfpsS hey∏≥ BIp∂ Nme°pgnbn¬ ]utemkv

amØ\pw amXw FgpXn Ab®p.

hSt° ]≈n°m¿°v FgpXnbXns‚ ]I¿∏v: aebmfØn\psS am¿

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbn¬ \n∂v. \ap°p≈ a°fmb

I≠\mSv ]≈nbnse hnImcnbpw tZiØp ]´°mcpw ]≈n ssI°mc-

∑mcpw tijw P\ßfpw IqSn°s≠∂m¬ \n߃°v hmgvhv.

ip≤ap≈h\pw FXbpw s]cnsI s]cnsI _lpam\s∏´h\pw

Bb \ΩpsS am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS AXy¥ Zo\w \n߃

Adn™ncn°p∂Xt√m BIp∂p. Ct∂ Znhkw Ggc \mgnI shfp-

∏m\p≈t∏mƒ At±lw `mKyßfpsS ÿeØn\v hmßpIbpw

sNbvXp. At∏mƒ apX¬ AS°Øn\p≈ ipiqj XpSßnbncn°p∂p.

AS°w 22˛\v hymgmgvN F∂v \n›bn®ncn° sIm≠v BbXn\v B

]≈nhI s]m∂pwIpcnipw, sh≈n°pcnipIfpw sImS, sImSn apXem-

bXpw IqSn \nßfpw Hcpßs∏ v Im◊m≥ BKln°p∂p. F∂v 1874˛m-

aXv Nnß amkw 20˛mw XobXn sNm∆mgvN apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬

\n∂pw.

C]Imcw hS°p≈ F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw FgpXn Ab®p. sX°-

¿°v \nßfpw Hcpßs∏´v Im¨am≥ BKln°p∂p F∂v amXa-

√msX ]≈nhI kmam\߃ sIm≠phcWsa∂v FgpXnbn´n√.

tijw hmNI߃ Hs°bpw H∂pt]mse BIp∂p.

20˛mw XobXn apX¬°v P\°q´hpw ]´°mcpsS Iq´hpw IqSs∏´p

XpSßn. 21˛mw XobXn kaot] D≈ ]≈nIfnse sh≈n°pcniv, s]m≥

Ipcniv, Acpfn°m, sagpIpXncn°mepIƒ, [q]°p‰nIƒ apXemb

sh≈nkmam\߃ h∂pXpSßn. 22˛\v Hcp s]m≥Ipcnipw 14 sh≈n-

222 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°pcnipw Xg°pSbpw apØp°pSbpw IqSn GItZiw 50˛¬ A[nIw

D≠mbncp∂p. 100 hsc sImSnIfpw D≠mbncp∂p. 22˛\v ImesØ

saXm®\pw dºm®\pw a‰pw IqSn aq∂nt∑¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm√n _mhm-

sb°pdn®v A¬]ambn ]kwKn®p. Hcp s]´n hbv°psa∂pw ImWn°

CSWsa∂v IqSn ]d™v Ip¿_m\ Ign™t∏mƒ s]´n h®v P\߃

ImWn° C´p XpSßn. P\s∏cp∏Øm¬ ssIapØnt°s≠∂v IqSn

\n›bn®p. 20 apX¬ A∂phsc ]´°m¿ ssIapØØ°hÆhpw

P\߃ Imep apØØ°hÆhpw \n›bn®p. A]Imcw \S∂p

h∂p. A∂sØ P\°q´Øm¬ h√ A]IShpw hcpsa∂v `b∂v

H∂pw th≠m F∂p \n›bn®p. DSs\ tijw sImlss\Ømbpw

sNm√nØnI®v D®tbmSp IqSn aZv_lmbn¬ Db¿Øn AhnsS \n∂pw

]≈nbpsS hmXp°epw Db¿Øn ItºmfØnte°v \Kcn ImWn∏m-

\mbn sIm≠pt]mbn. saXm®\pw dºm®\pw a‰v F´v ]Øv ]´°m¿

Im∏ CSpIbpw tijw t]¿ Hs°bpw Id∏v tfmlbpw siΩmi∑m-

cn¬ ]ecpw A¬aØnbpw tijw t]¿ tfmlbpw Dudmdbpw C´p

Na™ncn°p∂p. ]Sn™mtd Ipcnip apX¬ Ingt° Ipcnip hsc

\KctXmcWßfpw a‰pw Xq°n Ae¶cn®ncp∂p. GItZiw 200˛¬

A[nIw ]´°mcpw ]¥ocmbncØn¬ A[nIw P\°q´hpw D≠mbn-

cp∂p. CXp]Imcw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS Hcp BtLmj°q´w D≠mbn´n-

s√∂pw taem¬ D≠mIp∂Xs√∂pw ]ecpw Duln®pw ]dbp∂p.

P\°q´Øns‚ s]cp∏w sIm≠pw a‰pw Ingt° Ipcnin¶¬ \Kcn

ImWn∏m≥ sIm≠pt]mImsX ]Sn™mdp \n∂pw hcp∂ hgn Xs∂

aXn¬°IØv Ib‰n ]≈nbpsS Ing°phiØpw Db¿Øn Iev]\

]Imcw ]Wnbn®phcp∂ I_dn\v kaot] h®p. hSnbpw apSnbpw

…o_mbpw tamXnchpw ]mXnb¿°okv \ns∂ G¬]n®ncn°p∂ A[n-

Imchpw Rm≥ G‰ncn°p∂p F∂pw Xs‚ B´n≥Iq´sØ ta™p

\SØns°m≈p∂p F∂pw ]d™v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØm hmßpIbpw sNbvXp. DSs\ acw sIm≠v D≠m°nbncp∂

hSnbpw …o_mbpw ]nSn∏n®v Itkcbn¬ \n∂pw FSpØv I_dn\-

IØv Fdßn \n∂ncp∂ \Sta¬ ]≈n CShIbn¬ ]Sbm´n¬

IØ\mc®s‚ ssIbn¬ sImSp°bpw Abmfns‚ i‡nbmsebpw

tijwt]cpsS klmbØmepw ]Wnbn®ncp∂ \Sbn¬ Ae¶cn-

®ncp∂ ÿeØv Ingt°m´v apJambn CcpØn Ip¥pcp°Øm¬

I_¿ \nd°Wsa∂pw Hcp ]fp¶p hnf°p I_dn\IØv IØn®v

\n¿ØWsa∂pw ]d™v A\pP≥ a°pZnim ]fp¶p hnf°pw At©m

Btdm Xpemw Ip¥pcp°hpw sIm®nbv°v Bfb®v hcpØnbn´p≠m-

bncp∂p. Ia]Imcw saXm®≥ sskØv Hgn® tijw Ip¥pcp°hpw

223 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

C´p \ndsb shfns®Æ Hgn®v hnf°pw sImfpØnØq°n I_dnSw

aqSn. At∏mƒ GItZiw Ggc \mgnI ]I¬ D≠mbncp∂p. DSs\

I_dn≥ ]°¬ D≠mbncp∂ t…mkmIfpw a‰pw Iawt]mse sNbvXv

I_¿ hµ\bpw Ign®v R߃ amdnbXns‚ tijw t\cw sshIp∂Xp

hsc I_dn¶¬ P\°q´w Ipºn´v Ign™n√. AXn\m¬ Xs∂ P\-

°q´Øns‚ s]cp∏w Duln°mhp∂XmIp∂p.

DS≥ A\pP≥ a°pZnim K_ntb¬ [¿Ωw sImSp°p∂Xn\mbn

Ccp\qdn¬ Nnezm\w tNe ap≠pw GXm\pw NIhpw G\s∏SpØo´p-

≠mbncp∂Xns\ sImSp∏m\mbn ian®p. BbXpw [¿Ω°msc

CcpØn Iawt]mse sImSpØp ]ncn®p. GItZiw [¿Ωw hIbv°v

70 cq]m hsc Nnehp≈Xmbn Adnbp∂p.

CXns‚ tijw saXmt∏meoØmbpw, ]ncn™Xv \oßn tijw

]≈n°mcpw IqSn ]≈nbIØv Cdßn h∂v Iaambn Ccp∂v ASnb-

¥ncsØ°pdn®v BtemNn®Xn¬ \m¬]Xmw Znhkambn Ign°Ø°-

hÆhpw BbXn\v 500 ]d Acnbpw AXn\SpØ kmam\ßfpw

thWsa∂pw BbXv henb ]∏Sw apXembn Cu Zn°pIfn¬ ]pe-

Ipfn F∂v ]d™v \S∂phcp∂ ASnb¥ncw t]mse thWsa∂pw

B hIbv°p≈ sNehpIƒ F√m ]≈n°mcpw IqSn th≠XmIbm¬

sX°p≈ ]≈n°m¿°v ASnb¥ncØn\p≈ tIm∏pItfmSp IqSn

hcØ°hÆhpw hS°≥ ]≈n°m¿°v ]≈nIfpsS Ahÿ t]mse

500 ]d Acnbpw tIm∏pw hoXn®v FgpXns°m≈Wsa∂pw \n›bn®p.

]≈n°m¿ an°hcpw ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ tijw 1022˛m

am≠v _mhm apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ \oßnbt∏mƒ ]≈n°m¿ Hcp

hepXmb, kz¿Æw ]qinb sh≈n°mkm _mhmbv°v sImSpØn´p-

≠mbncp∂p. B Imkm Cuhm\ntbmkv25a _mhm ChnsS I_dS-

ßnbt∏mƒ X߃°v AhImiw In´nbncn°p∂XmIbm¬ B Imkm

In´Wsa∂pw BbXv XcmsX R߃ kΩXn°pIbn√ F∂pw a‰pw

A\pP≥ a°pZnimtbmSv ]≈n°m¿ IqSn tNmZn®p. Imkm FhnsS

F∂v Ah\v hnhcw C√mØXn\mepw I_dS°w Ign™ kabw

Xs∂ C]Imcw tNmZn®Xn\mepw Ah\v hfsc at\mhyk\Øn\pw

ZpxJØn\pw CS h∂p. ]≈n°mcpsS Imk Cs√∂v hcnIn¬ Bb-

Xn\v 225 cq] In´Wsa∂pw BbXv C√mØ]£w A\pP≥ a°pZn-

imbpsSbpw _mhmbpsSbpw kmam\߃ R߃ hn´b°p∂X-

s√∂v ]dIbm¬ Iel߃°pw A]ipXn°pw CShcpsa∂v IcpXn

R߃ a°pZnimsb ]d™p kΩXn∏n®p. saXm®s‚ ASp°¬

tbmK°msc hcpØn cq]m Ccp∂q‰nCcp]Ø©p sImSp∏n®pw

224 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hyhlmcw HXp°n. A∂p Xs∂ ASnb¥ncØm¬ 23˛mw XobXn

sh≈nbmgvN saXm®\pw ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphpw IqSn sIm®nbv°v

t]mIbpw R߃ a°pZnimtbmSv skmcpan®v Xmakn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. \mev]Xp Znhkw hsc a°pZnim AhnsS Xmakn°W-

sa∂pw a‰pw ]≈n°mcpw saXm®\pw a°pZnimtbmSv ]d™p.

ImkmbpsS hyhlmcØm¬ AhcpsS t\sc H´pw ckan√mØXn-

\m¬ \mev]Xp hsc Xmakn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw a‰pw ]d™msd GXm-

bmepw Rm≥ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw XncnsI hcp∂Xphsc Xmakn°-

Wsa∂v saXm®≥ Iev]n®Xn\m¬ Aßs\ BImsa∂v kΩXn®p

F¶nepw ]nt‰Znhkw 24˛\v i\nbmgvN ImeØv apf¥pcpØnbn¬

\n∂pw kIe kmam\ßfpw FSp∏n®pwsIm≠v a°pZnimbpw aI\pw

Rm\pw apdna‰Øp IØ\mc®\pw _mhmbpsS hmen`°mc\pw IqSn

Aøt¶cn¬ XpIe≥ Ip™hncm ]m¿°p∂ ho´n¬ h∂p. a°pZnim

F\n°v _mhmbpsS ssIsbgpØmbn At±lw sNm√nh∂ncp∂ Ip¿-

_m\ XIvkmbpw At±lw Ibdn \S∂ncp∂ a©epw X∂p. apdna‰-

Øn\v Hcp ]gb tfmlbpw At±lw sNm√n h∂ncp∂ ioe°q´hpw

a‰pw sImSpØp. _mhmbpsS hmen`°mc≥ C´q∏n\pw aI≥ tbml-

∂m\pw IqSn 50 cq]mbpw _mhmbpsS GXm\pw Ip∏mbßfpw sImSp-

Øp. s]´n Xpd∂p t\m°nbXn¬ I≠n´p≈ akv\]vkmIƒ Hs°bpw

dºm®\v sImSp∏m\mbn apdna‰Øv IØ\mc®s‚ ]‰n¬ sImSpØ-

b®p. ]nt‰Znhkw Rm\pw a°pZnimbpw IqSn sIm®nbv°v t]mbn

_mhm acn®p F∂p≈ hnhcw Iºn X]m¬ hgn a¿±o\nte°b®p.

BbXn\v Ccp]sØm≥]tX ap°mte Acbv°m¬ cq]m Nnehp≠v.

FgpXn Ab®Xns‚ ]I¿∏v: sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw a°pZnim K_n-

tb¬ Ub¿_°dnte°v. At¥ymJymbpsS bmt°m_mb kpdnbm-

\n°mcpsS ]mXnb¿°okn\v. Fs‚ tPyjvT≥ Iqdntemkv

tbmbm°ow saXmt∏meoØm Cu amkw 20˛\v acn®p. Cu hnhcw

a¿Zo\nepw Xq¿ A_vZo\n¬ l_m_v apXemb ]´Wßfnepw Adnbn-

°p∂Xn\v At]£n°p∂p. F∂v 1874 Nnß amkw 28˛mw XobXn.

CXns‚ tijw a°pZnim Xncph√mbv°pw Rm≥ Xncn®v Ctßm´pw

kzXzw sNm√n ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

_lpam\s∏´h\pw ip≤ap≈h\pamb Cu Iqdntemkv _mh

sIm√w 1022˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 22˛mw XobXn Cdßn ainlm Imew

1874˛\v sIm√w 1050˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 20˛\v kz¿§mtcmlWw

]m]n®p. 22˛\v I_dn¬ aqSs∏SpIbpw sNbvXp. CXn∂nSbn¬ Cu

Zn°pIfn¬ Gdnb sRcp°ßfpw k¶Sßfpw Cu PmXnsb°pdn®v

225 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kln®p F¶nepw Xs‚ hnizmkhpw Xs‚ ]nXmhmb ]mXnb¿°o-

kns‚ Iev]\bpw Hcp ewL\hpw IqSmsX shSnt∏msS \S∂p h∂p.

CXbpw henbh\pw ip≤ap≈h\pw ImgvNbn¬ kuµcyap≈h\pw

Imcy߃°v tijnbpw ]m]vXnbpw D≈h\pw kpdnbm\n apXembn

Gsg´v `mjbn¬ ]q¿Æhm\pw ]Ican√mØ aev]m\pw imkvXob-

ambn CXn\v apºn¬ aebmfØv Hcp ta¬]´°mc≥ h∂Xmbn Hcp

tIƒhnbpw C√. C\n taen¬ hcp∂]Imchpw Adnbp∂n√. CXn∂n-

Sbn¬ ]ctZiØp \n∂p h∂ncp∂ _mhmamcpw dºm≥am¿ apXemb

]´°mcpw InkvXym\nIfpw CXpt]msebp≈ hnZzm≥ C\n ]ctZi-

Øns√∂pw AhnsS ]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\v th≠n Ct±lsØ B Zn°p-

Im¿ At]£n°p∂p F∂pw ]dIbp≠mbn. Cu cmPyØv h∂

tijw Im‰pw sh≈hpw bmsh\bpw ]nSn°mbvIbm¬ tZlkpJw

Xosc C√mØXn\metX BbXn\v CS hcmsX ChnsSØs∂ I_-

dSßp∂Xn\v CS h∂Xv. Ct±lw BflsshZy\mbncp∂ ]Imcw

Xs∂ icocsshZy\pw Bbncp∂p. Gdnb P\Øns‚ ]e Zo\߃

kuJys∏SpØnbXp IqSmsX hmXØm¬ Xfcs∏´hscbpw tcmK-

Øm¬ sNhn tIƒ∏m≥ hlnbmØhscbpw kwkmcn∏m≥ ]mSn√m-

Øhscbpw IqsS kpJs∏SpØpIbpw a‰p Nne hnkvab ]hrØnIƒ

sNbvXv P\sØ c£n®p h∂p. Cu hI sshZy߃ hmen`°mc≥

C´q∏v F∂h≥ A`ykn°pIbpw B hIbv°p≈ kmam\߃

Ah\v sImSp°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXXn\m¬ Ah\pw Aev]ambn Nne

hnkvab߃ sNbvXp hcp∂p≠v.

Ct±lw aebmfØp hcptºmƒ 28 hb v ]mbw D≠mbncp∂p.

acn°p∂ kabw 56 hb v ]mbta Bbn´p≈q F∂v hcnInepw XmSn

apXembvXv Hs°bpw \cbv°pIbpw ]√n\v Nne Cf°ßƒ X´n Nne-

sXms°bpw t]mIp∂Xn\nS h∂p F¶nepw tcmKw sIm≠p≈ £oW-

a√msX ImgvNbn¬ bmsXmcp kuµcy°pdhpw D≠mbn´n√. Cu

henb BtLmjamb I_dS° Znhkw hSt° Zn°nep≈h¿ A¶-

amen, hS°≥]dhq¿, imbn25 Cu aq∂v ]≈n°m¿ HgnsI tijw

]≈n°m¿ Hs°bpw h∂p IqSs∏´n´p≠mbncp∂p. Ah¿°v Adnhv

In´nbtijw hs∂Øp∂-Xn\v CS C-√m-Ø-Xn\metX Ahcpw tijw

sX°p≈ ]≈n-°mcpw hs∂-Øp-∂-Xn\v CS-bm-hm™-Xv.

ap≥ \n-›-bn®]Im-cw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm ASn-

b-¥n-c-Øn\v ]≈n-I-fn-te°v Fgp-XnbXns‚ ]I¿∏v:

\n߃°v hmgvhv. FXbpw _lp-am-\-s∏´ \ΩpsS am¿ Iqdn-temkv

_mhm Ah¿Iƒ Imew sNbvX hnhcw \nßsf Xncn-bs-∏-Sp-Øp-

226 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ibpw I_-d-S-°-Øn\v \n߃ h∂ptNcp-Ibpw I_-d-S°w Ign-™-

Xns‚ tijw ASn-b-¥ncw Ign-t°-≠-p∂ Imcyw Fßs\ th≠q

F∂p \nß-tfmSpw a‰v IqSs∏´ ]≈n-°m-tcmSpw \mw Btem-Nn-®Xn¬

_lp-am-\-s∏´ \ΩpsS _mhm-bpsS \ma-a-l-Xz-Øn-\mbn 40- mw Znhk-

Øn¬ h∂v IqS-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿s°m-s°bpw Xr]vXn-I-c-ambn `£n-∏m≥

X°-hÆw tLmjn®v Hcp ASn-b-¥ncw Ign-°-W-sa∂pw BbXv F√m-

]-≈n-°m-cpsS Nne-hn≥t]cnepw klm-b-Øn-t∑epw thW-sa∂pw

A√m-™m¬ ]bm-k-ambnØocpsa∂pw AXn\v ]≈nIfpsS bYm-

i‡n (t]m-se) hcn C´v FgpXn Ab-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw \nß-fpw-

IqSn \n›-bn®ncn-°p∂]Imcw ChnsS Btem-Nn®v hcn C´msd

\n߃ ]≈n-°m-cpsS t]cn¬ 20 ]d Acnbpw kmam-\-߃°v 15

cp]mbpw \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Cu \n›-bsØ \nßfpw

ssIs°m≠v 40˛mw Zn-h-k-am-Ip∂ I∂n -amkw 28- mw XobXn°v c≠p

Znhkw apºpIq´n Acnbpw kmam-\-߃°p≈ cq]m- (bp-ambn) ChnsS

FØn ap≥Iq´n Gev]n-t°-≠-Xm-I-bm¬ BbXv 15 Znhkw apsºbpw

ChnsS FØn°p∂Xp-Iq-SmsX ASn-b-¥ncZnhkw \n߃ F√m-hcpw

h∂v -tN-cp-Ibpw Ct∏mƒ Cu FgpØv FØnb hnh-c-Øn\pw Acnbpw

cq]mbpw Ah-[n-]-Imcw Ab-°p∂ hnh-c-Øn\pw a‰pw adp-]Sn sImSp-

Ø-b®p sImƒIbpw thWw. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-in-lm-bpsS

Ir]bpw kam-[m-\hpw \n߃ F√m-h-tcmSpw IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

F∂v 1874-˛\v sIm√w 1050˛mam-≠v Nnß- amkw 30-˛mw Xob-Xn apf-

¥p-cpØn ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

C]-Imcw I≠-\m´v ]≈n-°m¿°pw tijw hS-°p≈ ]≈n-°m¿-

°pw ]≈n-I-fpsS i‡nbv°v X°-hÆhpw sX°p≈ ]≈n-°m¿°v

ASn-b-¥n-c-Øn-te°v tIm∏p-Ifpw sIm≠v h∂ptNc-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

FgpXn Ab-®p.

12-˛-m-aXv. At¥m-Jym-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ knwlm-k\w ]m]n-®n-cn-°p∂

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm knwlm-k\w ]m]n® hnh-c-Øn\v am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw ]≈n-°m¿°pw IqSn Fgp-Xnb

Hcp IØv 5˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]kn≤w sNb-vX-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v.

k¿∆-h-√-`-\mbn ImX¬Xzw Xnß-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ \nXys‚ Xncp-\m-

a-Ømse At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ _e-

lo-\-\mb aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿-

°okv (Fgp-Xp-∂Xv).

GI-]n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ ssZhnI kam-[m-\hpw GI-]p-X-\n¬

227 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n∂p≈ kz¿§ob _lp-am-\hpw al-Xz-ap≈h\pw \nXy-\p-amb ]cn-

ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ \n∂p≈ Bflo-I- ]p-I-gv®bpw _lp-am-\-ap-≈Xpw

tijvT-X-bp-≈-Xp-amb skln-tbm≥ amfn-I-bn¬ h®v ip≤nbpw

shSn∏pw D≈ «ol-∑m-cpsS ta¬ Bh-kn-®Xpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-

ßsf ]Im-ihpw B\-µhpw sIm≠v \nd-®Xpw IS-ßfpw tZmj-ßfpw

A‰-Ip-‰-ßfpw £an-∏m≥ Ah¿°v A[n-Imcw sImSp-Ø-Xp-amb

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhpw ssZhhpw c£n-Xmhpw BIp∂ Cutim ain-

lm-bpsS kam-[m-\hpw hmgvhp-Ifpw h∂v hmgvØ-s∏-´-hcpw A\p-K-

ln-°-s∏-´-hcpw he-Øp-`m-KsØ \ΩpsS Ah-b-h-ßfpw shSn-∏p≈

hnizm-kn-Ifpw ssZh-Øm¬ sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ P\hpw Ip‰-an-√m-

ØXpw hne -G-dn-b-Xp-amb c‡-Øm¬ hnebv°p sIm≠-hcpw ip≤

-ap∑-Xz-Øns‚ apZ-bmepw Bflob amΩq-Zo-km-bmepw apZ -IpØs∏ -

hcpw ]tXm-kns‚ ]mdta¬ ASn-ÿm\s∏´v ]Wn-b-s∏-´-hcpw

kvXpXn-sNm-∆m-I-s∏´ hnizm-k-Øm¬ Ae-¶-cn-°-s∏- -hcpw Gh≥tK-

en-tbms‚ Iev]-\-Isf ssIsIm-≈p-∂-hcpw ]nXm°∑m-cpsS N -ßsf

A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-hcpw Ft∂°pw BIm-i-tam-£-Øns‚ Ah-Im-in-

Ifpw Bb \ΩpsS ]pX-∑m-cpsS \ndp-I-ta¬ Bh-kn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

]≈n -N´w t]msebpw «ol-∑m-cpsS Iev]\ t]msebpw hmgvØ-

s∏´ ]pX-∑mcpw dqlm-bv°-SpØ \ΩpsS a°fpw BIp∂ \nß-fpsS

Xe-h\pw `cn-°p-∂-h\pw \nß-fpsS CS-h-I-bpsS CS-b\pw C¥ym

BIp-∂ ae-bm-f-sa∂ b-¶cap≈ tZi-Øns‚ taev]- -°m-c\pw \nß-

fpsS \m´-pIm-c\pw ssZh-Øm¬ Im°-s∏-´-h\pw Bb hmgvØ-s∏-´-

h\pw \ΩpsS Bfl]pX\pw BIp∂ _lp-am-\-s∏´ am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv butk∏v saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS taepw shSn∏pw tim`bpw

D≈-hcpw ssZhnI_-en-I-sfbpw ssIs°m-≈-s∏´ ImgvN-I-sfbpw

AWbv°p-∂-hcp-amb Al-tdm∂-SpØ ] -°m-cpsS taepw \oXn D≈-

hcpw kpK‘hmk-\-bpsS [q]w hoip∂hcp-amb FkvtX-^m-t\m-

kn-∂-SpØ siΩm-i∑mcpsS -taepw Krl-ÿ-∑m¿, I®-h-S-°m¿, DtZym-

K-ÿ∑m¿, Io¿Øn-bp≈ IpSn-bm-∑m¿, ]Im-i-ap≈ aev]m-∑m¿, anSp-

°p≈ Fgp-Øp-Im¿, _p≤n-bp≈ \S-Øp-Im¿, A\p-K-ln-°-s∏´ ]pcp-

j-∑m¿,- tbm-Ky-X-bp≈ hmen-`-°m¿, wKn-bp≈ ss]X-߃, KpW-io-

e-ap≈ kvXoIƒ, Ae-¶-cn-°-s∏´ ]pXn-am¿ apX-embn \ΩpsS I¿-

Ømhpw ssZh-hpw c-£n-Xm-hp-amb Cutim-a-in-lm-bpsS A\p-K-l-

ap≈ Nnd-In≥Iogv ad-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-hcpw \ΩpsS ]pX-\mb taev]-

d™ _lp-am-\-s∏´ am¿ Zo-h∂m-tkym-kns‚ FS-h-I-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´-

h-cmbn \K-cn-I-fnepw tIm´-I-fnepw Kma-ß-fnepw IpSn-I-fnepw Ia-

228 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ambn \S-°p∂hcmb F√m-h-cp-sS-taepw Bh-kn°p-am-dm-Is´. \ΩpsS

I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-in-lm-bpsSIr] Ah-cpsS taepw Ah-cpsS `h-\-ß-

fnt∑epw a°ƒtaepw Ah-cpsS he-Xp-ssIbpw CS-Xp-ssIbpw tiJ-

cn-°p∂ kI-e-Øn-t∑epw Bh-kn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

AXv ip≤-ap-≈-hfpw Poh- p-I-fpsS amXmhpw Ip‰-an-√m-Ø -I-\y-

I-bp-amb Xºp-cms\s]‰ AΩ-bp-sSbpw `mKy-hXn Bb am¿ HutK-

s‚bpw Pbn-°-s∏´ am¿ lm\-\n-bm-bp-sSbpw Io¿Øn-bp≈ At¥ym-

Jym-bpsS knwl-mk-\-am-Ip∂ Zb-dm-bn¬ ÿm]n-°s∏´ncn-°p∂

kIe- ]cnip≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\-bm¬Øs∂. BΩo≥.

]ns∂bpw ]nb-ap≈ \ΩpsS ]pX-∑msc, hnI-S-ap-≈Xpw AkvX-

an-∏m-dm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb Cu ImeØv \nß-fpsS ÿnXn GXp-]-Im-

c-an-cn-°p∂p F∂v \ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X- tNm-Zn-°p-∂p. kz¿§-Øns‚

DS-b-h-\mb ssZhØn-s‚bpw Poh-\p≈ …o_m-bp-sSbpw i‡n-bmse

Bflm-hn-s‚bpw PU-Øn-s‚bpw Bizm-k-Øn¬ \n߃ Bbncn-∏m≥

kZm \n߃°v th≠n \mw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXv \n_n-b-∑m-cp-sSbpw

«ol-∑m-cp-sSbpw kl-tZ-∑m-cp-sSbpw auZym-\∑m-cp-sSbpw ]g-a-bnepw

]pXp-a-bnepw Dƒs∏´ kIe ]pWy-hm-f-∑m-cp-sS-bpw \a-kv°m-c-Øm-

se-Øt∂. BΩo≥.

C\n \nß-fpsS kvt\lw \ΩpsS _e-lo-\-X-sb-°p-dn®v hnjm-Zn-

°p-Ibpw tNmZn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F¶n¬ ssZh-Øn\v kvXpXnbpw

ktXmXhpw D≠m-bn-cn-°-s´. hmgvhns‚ Cu hm°p-Iƒ Fgp-Xp∂

ka-bØv \mw kpJ-tØmsS Ccn-°p∂p. kt¥m-j-ap≈ \nß-fpsS

Z¿i\-sØ- Im-W-W-sa-∂-√msX as‰mcp hyk-\hpw ZpxJhpw \ap-

°n-√. F∂m¬ F√m- k-a-bhpw ]m¿∞-\-I-fnepw Ip¿_m-\-I-fnepw

]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS A\p-K-l-ß-fpsS apºmsI \nßsf \mw Hm¿°p∂p.

F√m- k-a-bhpw \nßsf klm-bn-∏m\pw tIm]-Øns‚ hSn-bn¬ \n∂v

\nßsf ho≠p-sImƒhm\pw \nßsf ad-∂v- I-f-bmsX Ccn-∏m\pw Icp-

W-bmsebpw Zb-bm-sebpw \nßsf \SØn \oXn-bpsS DuSph-gn-I-

fn¬ \nß-fpsS \S-∏p-Isf sNm∆m-°phm\pw kvXpXn sNm∆m-I-s∏´

hnizm-k-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßsf ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\-pam-bn´v

\n߃°p th≠n I¿Øm[n I¿ØmhmIp∂ kI-e-h-√`-t\mSv \mw

At]-£n-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahs‚ Pbn-°-s∏´

…o_m- sIm≠v \nßsf ImØp-sImƒIbpw A\p-K-l-߃ \nd-b-

s∏´ he-XpssI \nß-fpsS ta¬ \ng-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw cl-ky-ambpw

]c-ky-ambpw D≈ kIe iXp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw \nßsf hnSp-hn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-Is´. AXv shSn-∏p≈ I\y-Ibpw c≠p tem-I-ßfpsS

229 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

]iw-kbpw BIp∂ a¿Ø-a-dn-b-Øns‚ \a-kv°m-c-Øm¬ Xt∂.

BΩo≥.

]ns∂bpw hmgv-hn-s‚bpw kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚bpw tijw kXy-ap≈

\nß-fpsS kvt\l-tØmSv ]mXn-b¿°m -ÿm-\-Øns‚ ]XnjvT

Fßs\ \S∂p F∂pw CXp-hsc Xma-kn-®- Im-cWw Fs¥∂pw \mw

Adn-bn-°p-∂p. slΩkv F∂ ]q\n°n \K-c-am-Ip∂ kpdnbm tZi-

Øn¬ \mw saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\-Øn¬ Bbn-cp∂p F∂pw Ahn-

SsØ FS-h-Isb \mw cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p F∂pw \n߃ Adn-™n´p-

≠m-bn-cn-°p-at√m. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ ip≤-ap≈ bmt°m_v ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm ZpxJ-ap≈ Cu temI-Øn¬ \n∂v kt¥-mj-ap≈

temI-Øn-te°v hmßn-b-Xns\∏‰n a¿±o≥, HmΩo-Zv, Hmkq¿ apX-emb

tZi-°m¿ Ab-® -I-ºn-X-]m¬ \ap°v In´n. AXn¬ Du¿int-e-an-s‚bpw

C¥ym-bp-sSbpw a‰p kIe CS-h-IIfp-sSbpw F√m taev]-´-°mcpw

h∂ptNcp-hm≥ X°-hÆw Iºn Ab-®n-cn-°-sIm≠v Xm¶ƒ thKw

knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Zbdm-bn-te°v h∂ptNc-W-sa∂tX \tΩmSv

Ah¿ At]-£n-®n-cp-∂Xv. F∂m-¬ C¥y-mbnse taev]-´-°m-¿ hcn-

Itbm Ah-cpsS h¿Ø-am\ÿnXn Adn-bp-Itbm sNbvXn´v bmX

]pd-s∏-Sm-sa∂v \mw Icp-Xn-s°m-≠n-cp-∂p. Cßs\ ]q\n°n \K-c-Øn¬

\mw Ccn-°p-tºmƒ B \K-c-Øn-ep≈ Xºp-cms\ s]‰Ω-bpsS \ma-

t[bw D≈ ]≈nsb∏‰n \ΩpsS hntcm-[n-Ifpw FS-Ø-q´p-Im-cp-amb

Nne Bfp-I-tfmSp IqsS Hcp hyh-lm-c-Øn\v \ap°v kwKXn h-∂p.

CXn-\m¬ IpkvX¥o-t\mkvt]meokv \K-c-Øn-te°v \mw t]mbn B

Imcyw hyhl-cn®v Xo¿®s-∏-´-Xp-hsc AhnsS Xma-kn-∏m≥ CS-h-cn-

Ibpw ]n∂oSv ]q\n-°n -\-K-c-Øn\v \mw XncnsI h∂ptNcp-Ibpw

sNbvXp. DSs\ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v Bsc-¶nepw h∂n- pt≠m F∂pw Iºn-

Ø-]m¬ am¿§w \nßsf h¿Ø-am\w Adn-bn®n- pt≠m F∂pw Xmev]-

cy-am-bn \mw At\z-jWw sNb-vXm-sd \nß-fn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp h¿Ø-

am-\hpw D≠m-bn-´n-s√∂v Adnhv In´n. cmP-[m-\n-bn¬ \n∂v \mw h∂p

tNcp-∂-Xn\v apºv Xs∂ Du¿t«-ans‚ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bb A_vZv

\qdpw Dd-lm-bpsS taev]-´-°m-c-\mb K_nt-bepw Xqd_vZo-s‚bpw

Bkqdn-s‚bpw F√m taev]-´-°mcpw At\-I -]-´-Wß-fp-sSbpw \K-

c-ß-fp-sSbpw hfsc ]`p-°-∑mcpw knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Zb-dm-bn¬ h∂p-

Iq-Sn. \mw AhnsS FØW-sa∂v Ie-i-embn Ah¿ \sΩ Xncnbs∏Sp-

Øn. CXp-X-s∂-bp-a√m ip≤-ap≈ bmt°m_v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-

bpsS hmßn-∏ns‚ tijw as‰mcp ][m-\m-Nm-cys\ ]Xn-jvTn-°s∏-

SmØ \nanØw \ΩpsS P\w ZpxJn-°p-Ibpw A\ycm¬ hyk-\n-°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX Imc-W-Øm¬ Gh≥tKen-tbm\n¬ ]d-bp∂

230 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hn[h -kvXosbt∏mse \ΩpsS P\w [n°mcw A\p-`-hn-®n-cp-∂p.

]pkvXIw ]d-bp∂]Imcw \ΩpsS P\-Øns‚ \nµsb kln∏m≥

\Ωm¬ Ign-™n-√.

\ns‚ h-\-Øns‚ sshcmKyw Fs∂ £n®p F∂pw \ns∂ \nµn-

°p-∂-h-cpsS \nµ Fs‚ ta¬ hoWp F∂pw Fgp-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂

]Imcw Al-¶m-cn-I-fps-Sbpw \nµ-°m-cp-sSbpw \nanØw \ap°v ZpxJ-

hpw t¢ihpw D≠mbn. CXn-\m¬ \ΩpsS ÿe-Øp-\n∂v sshcm-Ky-

ambn \mw CfIn kpdnbm tZiØv \n∂v HmΩoZv \Kcw hscbpw hfsc

]bm-k-tØmSpw A[zm-\-tØmSpw IqsS \mw ]bm-Ww sNbvXp. HmΩo-

Zn¬ \mw FØn-b-t∏mƒ kI-e -ta-ev]-´-°mcpw ]`p-°-∑m-cpw -IqSn

\ap-°m-bn-´-b-®n-cp∂ ]X-߃ Hs°bpw \ap°v In´n. Ah-I-fn¬

]mXn-b¿°okv BIp-hm-\m-bn´v Xm¶sf R߃ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn-cn-

°p∂p F∂tX Ah¿ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. HmΩoZv, adpZo≥ ap-X-

emb At\-I- ]-´-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hfsc ]`p-°-∑mcpw AhnsS \sΩ

FXn-tc-‰p. ain-lm-bp-sSbpw Xs‚ k`-bpsSbpw _lp-am-\-Øn-\mbn

\ΩpsS PmXn-°m-cm-bn´pw a‰p≈ -Pm-Xn-°m-cm-bn´pw hfsc Bƒ IqSn

\mSp-hm-gn-bpsS in]m-bn-I-tfm-Sp -IqsS alm-tLm-j-tØm-sS- a¿Zo≥

\K-c-Øn\v \sΩ- sIm-≠p-t]m-bn. AhnsS HmΩo-Zv, Bkq-d,- Km-k¿Øm,

Xpd-_vZo≥, adp-sZ≥ apX-emb ]´-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw kmayw

C√mØ _lp-P-\-°q´w Ip¿°p-am-bpsS Zb-dm-bn¬ h-∂p-Iq-Sn. k`-

bv°v ][m-\m-Nm-cy\pw CS-b\pw BIp-hm≥ Xm¶sf sXc-s™-Sp-

Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂v c≠m-aXpw Ah¿ F√m-h-cpw -IqSn ssZh-\n-tbm-K-

Øn¬ Hcp-an®v A´-l-kn-®p. CXns‚ tijw s]¥n-°pkvXn F∂

henb s]cp-∂mƒ Znh-khpw kao-]n-®p. At∏mƒ saXm-∑m¿,- F-∏n-

kvt°m-∏-∑m¿, dºm-∑m¿, ]´-°m¿, siΩm-i-∑m¿, ]`p-°-∑m¿ apX-

embn At\Iw t]¿ Iq´-ß-fmbn sh≈w t]mse h∂p-Iq-Sn. \ΩpsS

k`-°mcpw Cu Imgv®bv°v BK-l-n-®n-cp∂ \mSp-hm-gnbpw Ahs‚

ssk\y-ßfpw bnkvamtb¬°mcpw h∂p-Iq-Sn. A¿Ω-\o-b-°m¿, I¬-

Zmb-°m¿ apX-emb a‰v At\Iw InkvXym-\n-Ifpw, At\Iw ]pcp-

j∑m¿, kvXoP-\-߃, hmen- -°m¿, ss]X-߃, I\y-I-am¿ apX-emb

_lp-P-\-߃ ]¥n-I-fm-bn´pw Iq´-ß-fm-bn´pw AWn-I-fm-bn´pw \nc-

I-ƒ B-bn´pw IqS-s∏-´p. AXp-h-scbpw D≠m-bn-´n-√mØ henb Bc-

hhpw Xn°epw D≠m-bn. Ime-sØ- \-a-kv°m-chpw ip≤-am\ Ip¿_m-

\bpw Ign-™-tijw ]Xn-jvT-bn¬ Bcw`n-®p. ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Cd-

ßp∂ kabw ASp-Ø-t∏mƒ F∏nkv-t°m-∏-∑m¿, ]´°m¿, siΩm-i-

∑m¿ apX-emb F√m- ÿm\-°mcpw kIe P\hpw AIØpw ]pdØpw

\n∂v aq∂v ]mhiyw HmIvkn-tbm-kv HmIvkn-tbm-kv HmIvkn-tbmkv

231 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

˛ B_q≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv F∂v Cf-°hpw bhpw tXm∂-Ø°

hÆw A´-l-kn-®p. F√m-h¿°pw hnkvabw D≠m-bn. B ka-bØv

Hcp ]pXnb Io¿Ø\w ]mSn. taev]-´-°mcpw F∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑mcpw

ip≤o-I-cWw ]mSn. ]´-°m¿ F√m-hcpw A\p-Klw ]mSn. siΩm-i-

∑mcpw lq∏Zn-tb-°-t\-∑m-cpw, Imtdmt-b-∑mcpw ktam-t\∑mcpw

kvXpXn -]m-Sn. ]≈n-bpsS ]P-Iƒ B¿∏n- p. ]pcp-j-∑mcpw kvXoIfpw

kt¥m-jn-®p. hmen- -°m¿ Xmfw Nhp- n. I\y-I-am¿ ]m´p- ]m-Sn. ss]X-

ßfpw DÆn-Ifpw ]km-Zn-®p. aWn-Ifpw ssIØm-f-ßfpw i_vZn-®p.

\mSp-hm-gnbpw Ahs‚ ssk\y-ßfpw Iq´-sam-s°bpw AXn-i-bn-®p.

InkvXym-\n-Iƒ A√mØ ]pd-Pm-Xn-Iƒ AXn-i-bn-®p \n∂pw-sIm≠v

a\- p- Iq-SmsX ssZhsØ kvXpXn-®p. C]-Imcw At¥ymJym knwlm-

k-\-Øn¬ ]Øp Znhkw P\-߃ Xma-kn-®p. Ah-scm-s°bpw kIe

]Zm¿∞-ßfpw \nd-b-s∏´ Hcp tai-bn¬ \n∂v £n-®p. Ah¿ ImWp-

Ibpw tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNbvX kI-e-sØ-°p-dn®pw kt¥m-jn®pw

ssZh-sØ -kvXp-Xn®pwsIm≠v ]ncn-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah\v Fs∂t∂-

°pw kvXpXnbpw _lp-am-\hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°s´. BΩo≥.

C\nbpw ]nb-ap≈ \ap-°p≈ a°-tf, \nßfpsS BKlw ]q¿Æ-

X-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ip≤-am-\- ]≈n Dbcs∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ AIse

D≈-hcpw kaos] D≈-hcpta kt¥m-jn-∏n≥ F∂v ]d-Ibpw kt¥m-

jn-°pIbpw B\-µn-°p-Ibpw ae-bm-f-Øp≈ F√m ]≈n-Ifnepw Cu

hnhcw ]kw-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNbv-hn≥. ]ns∂bpw, I¿Ømhv Na®

Znhkw CXm-Ip-∂p. h∂v kt¥m-jn®v B\-µn-°m-sa∂pw CXv al-

Xz-ap≈ s]cp-∂mfpw apºpw ]nºpw C]-Imcw D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂pw

dqlm-bv-°SpØ aW-hd F∂pw kt¥m-j-tØmsS \n߃ ]d-™p-

sImƒhn≥. ssZhw BIm-i-tam-£-Øn¬ Agn-hn-√mØ kt¥m-j-

Øn\v \msa-√m-h-scbpw tbmKy-am-°-s´.

F∂m¬ ]XnjvT Ign™v F√m-hcpw ]ncn™tijw Io¿Øn-

s∏´ Du¿t«w BIp∂ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ Zb-dm--bn¬ \mw tim[\

sNbvXp. AXns‚ Nne `nØn-Iƒ apIƒ apX¬ ASn- h-scbpw CfIn

s]m´n-\n-ev°p-∂Xp \mw I≠p. \ap°v hfsc ZpxJap≠mbn. A[n-Iw-

t\cw \mw hnjm-Zn®p \n∂p-t]m-bn. F¶nepw DSs\ \mw Bsf Ab®v

Iev]-Wn-°m-scbpw Icn-¶√v sImØp-∂-h-scbpw hfsc Iqen-°m-scbpw

hcpØn ]bm-k-tØmsS `nØn-Isf s]mfn-®n´p. Cu henb ]Wn-

bn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-Ibpw Cu ]Wn-Isf kt¥m-j-tØmsS \nhr-Øn-

t°-≠-Xn\v D’m-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-h-cp-∂p. \mw Pohn-®n-cn-°p-

tºmƒ Xs∂ Cu henb ]Wn-Isf \nh¿Øn®p Im◊m≥ \sΩ-

232 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\m-bn v \ap°p th≠n kZm \nßfpw ]m¿∞n-∏n≥.

]n∂oSv Xm≥ Xncp-a-\- m-Ip∂]Imcw Hs°bpw D≠m-Is´. Iogva-

cymZ]Imcw Bhiy-ap≈ Imcy-߃°v Nne Iev]-\-Ifpw apZ AS-

bm-f-ßfpw cmPm-hn¬ \n∂v hmßn∏m-\mbn IpkvX¥ot\mkvt]meokv

\K-c-Øn\v C\nbpw \mw t]mIbpw AhnsS Hcp aTw ]Wn-bn∏n-

°pIbpw Bh-iy-ap≈ Imcy-߃°mbn \ap°v ]Icw Hcp GP‚ns\

\nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpw h®v XncnsI hcp-hm≥ AXym-h-iy-s∏-´n-cn-

°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-\maw al-Xz-s∏-Sp-hm-\mbn X\n-°n-jvS-ap≈

kI-ehpw \Ωn¬ \S-Øp-hm\pw ]Im-i-ap≈ Adnhv F√m-h¿°pw

h¿≤n-∏m\pambn´v \mw At]-£n-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-°pIbpw

sNøp∂p.

]ns∂bpw ]nbap≈ a°tf, s]mXp-hn¬ \n߃ F√m-h-tcmSpw

IqsS \mw At]-£n-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-∂m¬ ss]iq-\yw, Ipc-f, adnhv,

`n∂n-X-߃, X¿°-߃, Uw`v, Al-¶mcw kI-e- Xn-∑-I-fp-sSbpw

amXm-hmb \nKfw apX-emb ]g-b- a-cym-Z-Isf \nßfn¬ \n∂pw kIe

k`-bn¬ \n∂pw \o°n-°-f-ho≥. ]gb a\pjy]pXs\ Dcn™p If-

ho≥. kvt\lhpw kam-[m-\hpw \nc∏pw BIp∂ ]pXnb a\p-jy-]p-

Xs\ [cn-®p-sImƒhn≥. -X-Ωn¬ XΩn¬ G‰p-]-d-bp-Ibpw Dd-∏n-°p-I-

bpw sNbvhn≥. Rm≥ \nßsf kvt\ln®]Imcw XΩn¬ XΩn¬

kvt\ln-∏m≥ Hcp ]pXnb Iev]\ Rm≥ \n߃°v Xcp-∂p F∂pw

Fs‚ Iev]\ Im°p-∂-h≥ Fs∂ kvt\ln-°p-∂p- F∂pw I¿Ømhv

Acp-fns®-bvXn-cn-°p∂]Imcw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kvt\ln-∏n≥. F¥p-

sIm-s≠-∂m¬ kvt\lw BWv \ΩpsS c£-bv°m-bn v ssZh-]p-Xs\

Cd-°n-s°m≠p h∂-Xv. ip≤-ap≈ I\y-Ibn¬ \n∂pw Ah≥ P\\w

FSpØp a\p-jy-\mbn hf¿∂p. ]m]w Hs∂mgnsI kI-ehpw \sΩ

t∏mse A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm≠v ap∏Xv kwh’cw ]m]n-I-tfm-Sp- IqsS

`qan-bn¬ Ah≥ ]m¿Øp. ]nb-ap-≈-htc, aosX kmt∏-∑mcpw Zln-

®p-t]m-ImsX Ccn-∏m-\m-bn´v Ah-cpsS apJ-ßsf Ah-\n¬ \n∂v

aqSp∂p F∂ ssZhw a\p-jy-tcm-Sp-IqsS apJm-ap-J-ambn s]cp-am-dn-bXv

Hm¿Øm¬ A¤p-X-s∏-Sm-Ø-h-\m¿? ip≤-ap-≈-h¿°v ip≤-Xsb sImSp-

°p-∂-h\pw kIe A‰-Ip-‰-ß-sfbpw \nI-Øp-∂-h\pw Aip-≤-ap-≈-

hsc shSn-∏m-°p-∂-h-\p-amb I¿Ømhv tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bn¬ Xs‚ Zmk-

\mb tbml-∂ms‚ apºn¬ Xe Ip-\n®v amΩq-Zokm apgp-In-bXv Hm¿-

Øm¬ £oWn-°m-Ø-h\pw Ab¬°m-cs\ kvt\ln-°m-Ø-h\pw

B¿? ]ob-ap-≈-htc henb hnk-va-b-am-Ip-∂p. ]d-s™m-∏n-°m≥ hln-

bmØ AXn-i-b-am-Ip-∂p. lrZ-b-Im-Tn-\y--Xbpw ZpjvS-Xbpw a\p-jy-

cmb \apt° D≈q. ]nt∂bpw a°tf, CXm \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Ac-

233 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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bn¬ Xq∆mebpw Np‰n Hcp Zmk-s\-t∏mse Na™p. «ol-∑m¿ ]¥n-

cph-cn¬ sNdn-b-h\pw HSp-°-Ø-h-\p-amb blq-Z-bp-sS- Im-ep-Isf

BZyw IgpIn. Ipsd Ign-™n´v sIme-]m-X-I-°m-cpsS ssII-fn¬

Xs∂ Ah≥ Gev]n°p∂p F∂v Xm≥ Adn-™n-cp-∂p- F∂v hcn-

Inepw Ah-t\m-Sp≈ kvt\l-Øn¬ H´pw Xm≥ Ipdhv ImWn-®n√.

sIme-]m-X-I-\mb blq-Z-tbmSv Xm≥ sNbvX-Xns‚ km[yw \mw

\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-scbpw Ab¬°m-scbpw amX-a√ hntcm-[n-I-

sfbpw iXp-°-sfbpw IqsS kvt\ln-∏m≥ th≠nbpw \ΩpsS I¿-

Ømhv \ΩpsS c£-bv°m-bn v Ipcn-ip-a-cWw hscbpw kI-ehpw kln-

®-Xpt]mse \tΩmSv AIaw sNøp∂h¿°m-bn´pw sIm≈ -sN-øp-∂-

h¿°m-bn´pw \mw ]m¿∞n-∏m≥ th≠nbpw Bbn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬

]nb-ap-≈-htc, A\p-K-l-ap≈ I¿Øm-hns‚ kvt\l-sØbpw Ffn-

a-sbbpw \mw Hm¿Øv b-s∏-S-Ww. \ΩpsS c£°m-bn v ssI∏p≈Xpw

kz`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂v A∏p-d-ap-≈-Xp-amb IjvSX-Isf Ah≥ kln®p.

c£-bpsS hgn Ah≥ \sΩ ImWn-®p. \mw Pohn-∏m-\m-bn´v Bflm-

hns‚ \¬hcw \sΩ Ah≥ Gev]n-®p. CX Zbhpw Icp-Wbpap≈

I¿Øm-hns\ kvt\ln-∏m≥ \mw FX IS-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p. XΩn¬

XΩn¬ \mw kvt\ln-°p-∂n√ F¶n¬ \ap°v IjvSw. F¥p-sIm-s≠-

∂m¬ Ah≥ \sΩ ]nb-s∏-Sp-Ibpw \ap°p th≠n acn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p F∂p \mw Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬ \mw A\p-

X-]n-°m-sXbpw Ahs‚ kvt\l-Øn\v \√ ]Xyp-]-Im-c-߃ sImSp-

°m-sXbpw Ahs‚ Xncp-hm-bn¬ \n∂v \nXyhpw \mw tI´p-h-cp∂

]Imcw \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS Ip‰-߃ \mw £an-°m-sXbpw

Ccn-°p-∂p- F-¶n¬ Ah≥ kvt\ln®]Imcw Xs∂ \sΩ tZzjn-°p-

Ibpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ ssZh-]p-Xs‚ kvt\lw C√mØ Ghcpw

Ahs‚ aev]ms\ H‰n-s°m-SpØ blq-Zmbv°v kZr-iy-a-mIp-∂p F∂pw

Ab¬°m-cs\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-∂- h-mb BZ-Øn¬ izmk-an-´- hmsb

ImSn- Ip-Sn-∏n-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw am¿ bmt°m_v aev]m≥ ]d-™n-cn-

°p-∂p. ]nbap≈ a°sf, ssZhw Xs‚ kvt\lw \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-

ß-fn¬ ]Xn-∏n∏m\pw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ klmb-߃ sNøm≥ X-°-

a\kv \n߃°v Xcp-hm\pw \nß-sfbpw \nß-fpsS `h-\-ß-sfbpw

a°-sfbpw A\p-K-ln-∏m\pw Ahs‚ ip≤-ap≈ Iev]-\-IfpsS hgn-

bn¬ \nßsf \S-Øp-hm\pw Ahs‚ thZ-]-am-W-ß-fpsS DuSp-h-gn-

bn¬ HmSp-hm≥ \nßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw b-ap-≈-hs‚ knwlm-

k-\-Øn≥ apºn¬ ss[cyhpw c£bpw \n߃°v Xcp-hm\pw tIm]-

Øns‚ F√m in£bn¬ \n∂pw \nßsf ImØp-sIm-≈phm\pw Bfl-

kw-_-‘-ambpw PUkw-_-‘-ambpw D≈ kIe D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

234 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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\nßsf ho≠p-sImƒhm\pw BI¬°-dp-km-bpsS kIe sIWn-bn¬

\n∂pw he-bn¬ \n∂pw \nßsf c£n-∏m\pw kXy-ap-≈-hs‚ hmKvZ-

Ø-߃ \nß-fn¬ ]q¿Æ-am-°p-hm\pw \n߃ Bbp-t m-sS-bn-cn-

°p∂ \mƒ Hs°bpw \∑- I-a-ambn \nßsf `cn-∏m\pw Ahs‚

\nc∏v \nß-fn¬ h¿≤n-∏n∏m\pw Ahs‚ kam-[m-\-Øm¬ \nß-fpsS

]≈n-I-sfbpw Zb-dm-I-sfbpw Ia-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw kI-e- \-∑-Ifpw

hmgv-hp-Ifpw \¬h-c-ßfpw \nß-fpsS ta¬ sNmcn-hm\pw \nß-fp-sSbpw

\nß-fpsS acn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Bflm-°ƒ°v ]m]-s]m-dpXn Xcp-hm\pw

Fs‚ ]nX-mhn-\m¬ A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-´-htc temIw D≠-mIp-∂-Xn\v

apºv Xs∂ \n߃°mbn Hcp-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ BIm-i-tam£w h∂-

\p-`-hn-∏n≥ F∂v he-Xp-`m-K-Øp-≈-h-tcmSv Acp-fn-sN-øp∂ kt¥mj

i_vZw \nß-sf-bpw \nß-fpsS kIe acn®hscbpw tIƒ∏n-∏m-\m-

bn´v \n߃°p- th≠n \mw At]-£n-°p-Ibpw ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p.

ssZh-am-Xmhpw temI-Øns‚ Poh-\p-amb ip≤-ap≈ a¿Øa-dn-bm-

an-s‚bpw Ft∂°pw ssZh CjvSw sNbvX-h-cmb ]pcp-j-∑mcpw

kvXoI-fp-amb kIe ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw \a-kv°m-c-Øm-se.-

BΩo≥.

hnti-jn-®pw ]nb-ap-≈-h-sc, \nß-fpsS kvt\l-tØmSv \mw Adn-

bn-°p-∂-sX-s¥-∂m¬ amXyqkv F∂-h≥ aptº knwlm-k-\-Øns‚

Zb-dm-bn¬ ip≤-ap≈ \ΩpsS ]nXm-hmb Gen-bmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm-bpsS ASp-°¬ Ah≥ h∂v taev]´ÿm\sØ h©n-®p-

sIm≠v t]mIbpw ]ns∂ Ah≥ FS-Øq´v hgn-bn¬ tN¿∂v \S-°p-

Ibpw Ct∏mgpw Ah≥ \S-°p∂]Imchpw \mw Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Ahs‚ A\ym-b-ap≈ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ aqew ip≤-ap-≈-h-cmb Genbmkv

]mXn-b¿°okpw bmt°m_v ]mXn-b¿°okpw Ahs\ apS°n i]n-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Ct∏mgpw Ah≥ \ΩpsS P\-sØ- I-e-

ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ip™m-Sp-Isf sN∂mbv \in-∏n-°p∂]Imcw \ΩpsS

k`sb \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂]Imcw \mw tI -Xp-sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ

\mapw Ahs\ i]n®p X≈n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]nb-ap≈ a°tf,

amXyqkv F∂ sN∂m-tbmSv \n߃ kwkm-cn-°tbm GXm\pw Ah\v

\n߃ sImSp-°tbm GXm\pw Ah-\n¬ \n∂v \n߃ FSp-°tbm

Ahs‚ ]°¬ \n߃ Ccn-°tbm \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ah≥ IS-

∂p-t]m-hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°tbm sNø-cp-sX∂v \nß-tfmSv \mw Iev]n-

°p∂p. Ch≥ Xs‚ DS-b-hs\ hn‰p F∂ bqZm F∂ t]mse \n߃

hnNm-cn-°-Ww. Ch≥ I≈\pw tamjvSmhpw BIp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v bqZm-

235 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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kvIdn-tbm-Øn\v Ah≥ kZr-iy-\m-Ip-∂p. \ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cm-bn-

cn-°p∂ apºn-esØ ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿ Ahs\ i]n-®Xpt]mse

CXm \mapw Ahs\ i]n-®ncn-°p-∂p. Ah≥ ssZh-Øm¬ i]n-°-

s∏-´-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

CXv hmbn-°p-∂-hcpw tIƒ°p-∂-h-cp-amb F√m-hcpw Cu Iev]-

\sb ]n¥p-S¿∂v \S∂psImƒIbpw thWw. ]nXm-hmb ssZh-Øns‚

Ir]bpw kam-[m-\hpw \n߃ F√m-h-tcmSpw IqsS kZm h¿≤n-

®ncn°p-am-dm-I-s´.

F∂v, 1873 ao\- amkw 18-˛mw XobXn

CXp]Imcw Xs∂ am¿ Iqdn-temkv _mhm-bpsS t]¿°pw h∂n-

´p-≠m-bn-cp∂p. 5˛mw e°-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]Imcw CXv Iq -°m¿ ]≈n-

I-fn¬ ]kn≤w sNbvXp.

13-˛-m-aXv. _mhm-bpsS 40- ASn-b-¥n-c-Øn\v FgpXn Ab®]Imcw

hS-t°- Zn-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \memdv ]≈n-I-ƒ HgnsI F√m ]≈n-I-

fn¬ \n∂pw Acn-bpw- cq-]mbpw sIm≠p-h--∂Xp IqSmsXbp≈ GXm\pw

]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw IqsS sIm≠p-h-∂p. ]≈n-°m¿ sIm≠p-h-cptam

C√tbm F∂p≈ kwi-b-Øn≥ t]cn¬ apf-¥p-cp-Øn-°m¿ X\n®v

hoXn®v 100 ]d Acnbpw 200 ]d Acn°p≈ kmam-\ßfpw Ah¿

tiJ-cn-®Xp Xs∂-b√m 40-˛mw Znh-k-Øns‚ ASn-b-¥n-c-Øn\v Dgp-

∂m-S, Ipg-e-∏w, s\ø-∏w, I≈-∏w, NoU apX-emb ]e-lm-c-߃ IqsS

Ah¿ hoXn-®p-≠m-°n. ASn-b-¥ncw CXp-t]mse Hcp ÿeØpw Hcn-

°epw Ign-™n- n-√mØ]Imcw AtX ]pjvSn-bmbn \S-∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv.

ASn-b-¥nc Znhkw GI-tZiw I√q¿Im-S≥ ]dbv°v 500 ]d Acnbpw

h®v kZy apim (?) Bbn Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. B Znh-k-Øn¬ 200-˛¬

A[nIw ]´-°mcpw ]¥o-cm-bn-c-Øn¬ A[nIw P\-°q-´hpw IqS-s∏-

´n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ] -°m¿°v \mep t\csØ £-Whpw sImSp-ØtX

]ncn™ncn-°p-∂-Xv. A\p-P≥ a°p-Znim K_n-tb¬ 27- \v sh≈n-bmgvN

AkvX-a-\-Øn-\tX h∂-Xv. \a-kvImcw Ign™v I_dpw ]°¬ [q]w

CSp∂ ka-bØv 1 1/2 Xpem-Øn¬ A[n-Ihpw 20 cq]m hsc sNehv

sN∂-Xp-amb Hcp \ne-hn-f°v ]pXp-Xmbn hm¿∏n-®p- sIm≠ph∂Xv

B kabw Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSpw IqS-s∏- - tbmK-

tØmSpw tNmZn®v hnf-°nse Xncn apgp-h\pw IØn®v I_-dn-SØv h®p.

29-˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN Ip¿_m\ Ign™v I_-dn-¶¬ h∂n-´p-≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xn¬ tijn®ncp∂ tN\, aØßm, sh≈-cn° apX-em-bXv

hn‰Xp IqSmsX Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw tijw D≠m-

236 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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bn-cp∂ tbmK-°mcpw ]≈n-b-IØv h∂n-cp∂v I_-dn-S-Øn-¶¬ hgn-

]mSv h°p-∂-Xn-\mbn h®n-cp∂ s]´n FSp-∏n-®p-sIm≠p h∂p. FÆn-

°-≠-Xn¬ NIhpw ]pØ\pw Imipw cq]mbpw IqSn 5100-˛¬ A[nIw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv IqSmsX ]pe-b-cp-sSbpw aØßm apX-em-bXv tee-

Øn¬ C´v hn‰Xpw IqSn At∂ Znhkw B ]≈n°v apX¬°q-´p-

≠mb cq]m 200˛¬ Nnezm\w Bbn-cp-∂p. _mhm AhnsS I_-d-S-

ßnb Znhkw apX¬ 40˛mw Znhkw hsc I_-dn-S-Øn¶¬ 10000- NIw

hsc \Shchv h∂-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p. I_-d-S-°- Zn-h-k-Øn¬ 2000-

Øn¬ Nnezm-\hpw Znhkw H∂p°v 10 NI-Øn¬ Ipd-bm-sXbpw 20

NI-Øn¬ IqSm-sXbpw h∂n-cp-∂p. 40-˛mw Znhkw 7000 NIw hscbpw

D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xp IqSmsX 78 FÆw sh≈n- ]-Wn-Ø-chpw 13 FÆw

kz¿Æ ]Wn-Ø-chpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BsI-∏msS t\m°n-bm¬ 10,000-

˛¬ A[nIw NIw D≈-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂p. hS-t°- Zn-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

km[-\-Øn≥]Imcw tIm∏p-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-cmØ Nne ]≈n-°m¿ 40

ASn-b-¥ncw AXXv ]≈nIfn¬ h®v Xs∂ Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂p. sX°p-

≈-Xn¬ A[nIw ]≈n-°mcpw tIm∏p-Iƒ sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw hS-°sc

t]mse AXXv ÿe-ß-fn¬ h®v Ign-°p-Ibpw ASn-b-¥n-c-Øn¬ h∂v

kw_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-√. BbXv _mhm-tbmSpw saXm-®-t\mSpw

D≈ apjn-®n¬ sIm≠pw ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-

®≥ hntcm[n-®n-´p-a-√. Ipsd\mfmbn sXt° Zn°p-I-fn¬ A[nIw

t]cpw kpdn-bm\n am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v hgn-sX‰n t]m´- v aX-tØmSv

tN¿∂n-´p≈ Nne hnizm-k߃ Iq´n-°-e¿Øn ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-tcmSpw

Xºp-cms\s∏‰ AΩ-tbmSpw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xpw acn-°-s∏-´-h¿°p-

th≠n D≈ At]-£bpw A_≤-am-Ip∂p F∂p≈ hnizm-k-Øn¬

AtX Ah¿ \S∂phcp-∂-Xv. AXn-\m-etX Ah¿ CXn¬ kw_-

‘n-°-s∏-SmsX Ccp∂Xv F∂p tXm∂p-∂p.26

Acn IqSmsX Acn-h-Ibv°pw tIm∏p-Iƒ h-I-bv°p-ambn 200-˛¬

A[nIw cq]m saXm-®s‚ ssIbn¬ hiw km[\]Imcw sX°pw

hS-°p-ap≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-™p-h-∂Xpw Acn ]≈n-°m-cpsS

ssIh-i-Ønepw Bbn-cp-∂p. saXm-®s‚ ssIh-i-Øn¬ h∂ cq]-

bn¬ \n∂v tIm∏p-Iƒ hIbv°v 50 cq]m hsc ]≈n-°m¿ hmbv]

hmßn-bn-cp-∂Xv XncnsI Ah¿ At±-l-Øn\v sImSp-Øn-√. BbXv

sNe-hn¬ X≈n-bXv Xs∂-b√ tijn∏v GI-tZiw DZbwt]cq¿ HØ-

]-d-bn¬ 30 ]d Acnbpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BbXpw ]≈n-Im-cy-Øn-te°v

Xs∂ tN¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. BbXv IqSmsX At∂ -Zn-hkw h∂-h-cn¬

ASn-b-¥ncØn\v Nnehv \o°n 100 cq]m -hsc ]≈nbv°v apX¬Iq´v

237 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xpw saXm-®\v Nnehv hIbv°v ]≈n-°m¿ ]‰n-bXv \o°n

150 cq]m-bn¬ A[nIw At±-l-Øn\pw In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 40 Znhkw

hsc aq∂n-t∑¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm√nb hIbv°v ] -°m¿°v Cu hchn¬

\n∂v sImSp-°-W-sa∂v ]d™p F¶nepw BbXv sImSp-°p-Ibpw

hmßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-√.

_mhm Xncp-a-\-knse \mev]-X-Sn-b-¥n-chpw Ign™v am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm 30˛\v AkvX-an®v sIm®nbv°v t]mIbpw

sNbvXp.

_mhm- Xn-cp-a-\-kp -sIm≠v Iev]n®v Fgp-Xnb]Imcw I_-d-S°w

sNbvX-tijw B ÿeØv 40˛mw Znh-k-Øn-\n-S-bn¬ I_-dn\v aosX

aZv_lm t]mse Ie-v]n®v Fgp-Xnb]Imcw hf®v Xo¿Ø-Xp- X-s∂-

b√m Bb-Xns‚ D≈pw IpΩmbw tX®v shSn-∏m-°n. ssl°-em-bpsS

ÿm\Øv Xd-bn´v Xo¿∂p. DSs\ BbXv ]Wn-bn®v sIm≈m-sa∂pw

AhnsS A®-∑msc AS-°-W-sa∂pw \n›-bn-®Xv Xs∂-b√ _mhm-

bpsS I_-dnSw ]Wn-X-Xn\v Ing°p hiØv sX°p-h-S°v FSsØ

Hcp CS-a-Xn-en\v Xd-bn´v Bb-Xn-\-IØv InkvXym-\n-Isf AS-°-W-

sa∂v \n›-bn®v AhnsS AS-°n- h-cp-∂p.

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ 11-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™-]-Imcw A\p-P≥ a°p-

Znim- K-_n-tb¬ t]mb-tijw Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

At±-l-Øns‚ A\p-hmZw IqSmsX a°p-Znim sXt°m v t]mbn F∂pw

Iºn-X-]m¬ hgn ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v Adn-bn-®-Xn¬ At±-l-

Øns‚ t]¿ h-®n-´n-s√∂pw _mhm-bpsS kmam-\-ß-fn¬ ]pkvX-I-

߃ t]mepw At±-l-Øn\v sImSp-Øn-√m F∂pw _mhm-bpsS apZbpw

sImSp-°msX sIm≠p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p- F∂pw a‰pw apjn-®n¬ ]d™v

a°p-Zn-im-bpsS t]cn¬ sIm®n Znhm≥Pn Ah¿I-fpsS t]¿°pw a‰pw

l¿Pn t_m[n-∏n-®p.

l¿Pn-bpsS ]I¿∏v: FgpXn t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, \ΩpsS Imc-W-h-

\mb am¿ Iq-dn-temkv bqbm°ow saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v Zo\w

]c-h-i-ambn C°-gn™ Nnß- amkw 20˛\v Imew sNøpIbpw 22-˛\v

ihw AS-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l--Øn-\p≈ apX¬Imcy-߃, Nab-

t°m∏p-Iƒ, ]qPm-]m-X-ßfpw s]mXp-hn¬ tNc-s∏-tS-≠Xpw Aß-

s\-bp-≈-sXm-s°bpw ]cn-tim-[n®v Xn´w- h-cp-tØ-≠-Xn\v apf¥p-cp-

Øn-bn¬ Ccn-∏p≈ s]´nbpw apf-¥p-cp-Øn¬ Nmen¬ Ip™n-s®-dn-b-

bpsS ]°¬ D≈ 2000-˛¬ Nnezm\w Ddp-∏n-Ibpw CXp-Iq-SmsX At±-

l-Øns‚ Zo\-Øns‚ IqSp-X-en¬ t]mcp-tºmƒ A\p-P-\mb a°p-

238 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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TV

Znim K_n-tb¬ F∂ Bƒ sI´n-bn-cn-°p∂ Xncp-h-√mbn¬ Nme-

°p-gn-bn¬ h®v At∏mØn°n-cn-Isf hcpØn H∂n®v ]cn-tim-[n°mw

F∂pw a‰pw ]d™Xns\ ]am-Wn®v A\p-P≥ a°p-Zn-imsb apf-¥p-

cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ At±lw InS∂v acn® apdn-bn¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn-∏n®v

\mw Xm¶sf ImWp-∂-Xn\v th≠n 23-˛mw XobXn sIm®nbv°v t]m∂

ka-b-Øn¬ taev]Sn a°p-Znim F∂ Bƒ Nne-cpsS Zpcm-tem-N\

ta¬ CsXm-∂n®v ]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ kmam-\-ßfpw Nmen-bpsS

]°¬ kq£n-∏n\v h®n-cn-°p∂ cq]m 2000˛Øn¬ Nnezm\hpw Ic-

ÿ-am°n B cmXn-bn¬ Xs∂ _n´ojv ioa sIm®ntIm´bv°v

t]mIbpw Ct∏mƒ Ahs‚ sI´n-b-h-fpsS `h-\-amb Xncp-h-√mbv°v

t]mb ]Imchpw tIƒ°p∂p. AXn-\m-¬ Xm¶-fpsS Zb-hp-≠mbn

taev]Sn a°p-Znim K_n-tb¬ F∂-hs\ hcpØn Ah≥ A]-l-cn-

®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-bn-cn°p∂ hkvXp-°ƒ Xcp-hn®v k¶Sw Xo¿Øv c£n-

∏m≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂v sIm√w 1050-˛mam≠v I∂n -amkw ... Xo-bXn.

]´n-I-bpsS ]I¿∏v.

C]-Imcw l¿Pnbpw AtXm-sSm-∂n®v ]´n-Ibpw sIm®n Znhm≥Pn

Ah¿Isf t_m[n-∏n-®msd Sn Imcyw Xl-ko¬Zmsc apdbv°v t_m[n-

∏n-t°≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v bmZmkvXp sImSp-°pIbpw ]n∂oSv I∂n

amkw 18˛\v apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ \n∂pw sIm®nbv°v t]mbn Znhm≥Pn

Ah¿I-fp-ambn I≠v Xl-ko¬Zm-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v hnkvX-cn-°p-

∂Xv k¶-S-sa∂pw ka-£-Øn¬ Xs∂ tI´v Xo¿®- h-cp-ØW-sa∂pw

a‰pw k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-I-bm¬ Bb-Xns\ kzoI-cn®v Cu Imcyw

GsX√mw]Im-c-sa∂v hnNm-c-W°v Xl-ko¬ZmcpsS t]¿°v DØ-c-

h-b®v hnNm-cW \S-Øp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ 40-˛mw Znhkw a°p-Znimbpw

h∂n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ Cu Im-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm\pw XpI-e≥

Ip™n-ss]tem F∂ Bfpw Ipdp∏w]Sn-°¬ shfn-bØv Koh-dp-§okv

tImdnF∏n-kvt°m-∏mbpw Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øq -]-\-bv°¬ amØphpw tIm -

bØp Ip∂pw-]p-dØp Ipcy≥ ssd´cpw ]mºm-°pS Koh-dp-§okv

aev]m\pw IqSn tI´-Xn¬ _mhm-bpsS kmam\-߃ saXm-®-\p-ambn

tNmZn-°msX Hmtcmcp-Ø¿°v X∂n-jvS-ambn a°pZnim -sIm-Sp-ØXpw

sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v saXm≥ hcp-∂-Xn\v apºv apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ \n∂v

t]mbXpw Iºn-X-]men¬ Adn-bn-®-Xn¬ saXm-®s‚ t]¿ h°msX

Ccp-∂Xpw kmam-\-ß-fnepw ]pkvX-I-ß-fnepw saXm-®\v ]tXy-In®pw

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-∂Xv At±-l-Øn\v sImSp-°m-sX Ccn-°p-∂Xpw icn

As√∂pw a‰pw a°p-ZnimtbmSpw C]-Im-c-sam-s°bpw a°p-Znim

239 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]h¿Øn-®p F¶nepw Ah≥ ]c-tZ-inbpw _mhm-bpsS ac-W-Øm¬

hyk-\n-°-s∏-´-h\pw ZpxJn-X\pw BI-bm¬ Btem-N\ IqSm-sXbpw

Ch-Iƒ Hm¿°m-sXbpw l¿Pn t_m[n-∏n-®Xv bp‡-am-bn-s√∂v saXm-

®-t\m-Spw Adn-bn-°p-I-bm¬ Ccp-Iq- -°mcpw \n߃ IqSn \n›-bn°pw

hÆw kΩ-Xn-°m-sa∂v ]d-Ibpw R߃ IqSn Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ _mhm-

bv°v hfsc kmam-\-߃ Ds≠∂v hcn-Inepw _mhm 1022˛mam≠v

ChnsS h∂-t∏mƒ tN∏m v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-®≥ _mhmbv°v

sImSp-Øn-´p≈ I√p h® tamXn-chpw _mhm-bpsS kvXmØn-t°m≥

apX-embn s]mXp-hn-te°v th≠-s∏-Sp-∂- kIe Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Ifpw

_mhm-bpsS ]´wsImS ]pkvX-Ihpw a‰p-ap≈ ]pkvX-I-ßfpw _mhm-

bpsS ]°¬ Ccn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ aqtdm\pw apZbpw a‰pw saXm-®\v

sImSp-°p-∂Xp IqSmsX sIm®n tIm -bn¬ a°pZnim -K-_n-tb¬ tee-

Øn¬ \n∂pw Xncnsb hmßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]≈n CXp-hsc ]Wn-bn®v

\∂m-°n-bn- n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ BbXv s]mXp-hn¬ \∂m-°n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

a‰pw th≠n a°pZnim A[n-Imcw Hgn™v s]mXp-hn-te°v FgpXn

sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw taem¬ bmsXmcphn[ apjn-®nepw IqSmsX saXm-

®-\p-ambn tbmPn®v \S-∂psIm-≈-W-sa∂v a°p-Zn-i-mtbmSpw ktlm-

Z-cs\t∏mse kI-e-Ønepw a°p-Zn-imsb hnNm-cn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw

a‰pw saXm-®-t\mSpw Adn-bn-®p. Ccp Iq´-°mcpw XΩn¬ tbmPn®p

F¶nepw ap≥]-d™]Im-c-ap≈ kmam\-߃ sImSp-°p-∂Xpw s]mXp-

hn-te°v ]≈n Fgp-Xn- sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xpw Cu Xpem- amkw 10- mw XobXn-

°Iw Xncp-h-√mbv°p t]mbn sIm®n-bn¬ FØn AhnsS h®v Bbn

sIm≈m-sa∂pw Bb-Xn\v Rm≥ IqsS IqSn sNøn-°-Ø-°-hÆhpw

]d-™p. a°p-Znim 30˛\v Xncp-h-√mbv°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv

a°p-Znim ]d™pt]mb]Imcw Xncp-h-√m-bn¬ \n∂v Xncn®v h∂n√.

saXm-®≥ 12-˛mw XobXn hsc sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p. a°p-Zn-imsb

ImWm-™-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS\n∂pw aev]m-\-®s‚ NmØw ASn-b-¥n-c-

Øn-\mbn Ah-cpsS At]-£]-Imcw ]mºm-°p-Sbv°v t]mIbpw

sNbvXp.

240 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

`mKw \mev

A≤ymbw H∂v

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv

14. At¥ym-Jy-bpsS ip≤-ap≈ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-- Xncpa-\-kp- sIm≠v IpkvX¥o-t\mkvt]meo-kn¬

Xp¿°n -kp¬Øms‚ cmP-[m-\n-bn¬ sN∂v Xncp-ap-Jhpw I≠v AhnsS

\n∂v C¥ym tZi-am-Ip∂ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS ]≈n-I-fnse hnh-

Zp-Ifpw thZ-hn]-co-X-ßfpw \o°n kvXpXn-sNm-∆m-I-s∏´ hnizm-k-

Øn¬ ÿnc-s∏-SpØn kam-[m-\h-gn-bn¬ \S-Ø-W-sa-∂p≈ BK-l-

Øm¬ Cu I∂n- am-k-Øn¬ Cw•-≠n¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p -F∂pw

a‰pw bqtdm∏v h¿Ø-am-\ -]-X-ß-fn¬ ]kn≤w sNbvXv I≠-Xn-\m¬

DSs\ am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Cu hnh-c-Øn\v Cw•-

≠n-te°v Iºn-am¿§-ambn hnhcw tNmZn-°p-Ibpw adp-]-Snbv°p th≠n

cq]m sI´nhbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iºn h¿Ø-am\w AhnsS FØnb

DSs\ \nß-fpsS k¶-S-Øn\pw sRcp-°-Øn\pw a‰pw th≠n \mw

ChnsS FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw A°m-cy-Øns‚ kam-[m\w h∂-

√msX ChnsS \n∂v \mw ]ncn-bp-∂-X-s√∂pw k¶-S-hn-h-c-߃ \nßfpw

t_m[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw a‰pw adp-]Sn hcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm 13-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d™

]Imcw ]mºm-°pS ]≈n-bn¬ FØn AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ 16˛\v

aev]m-\-®s‚ NmØ Znhkw D®-I-gn™ tijw Cw•-≠n¬ \n∂pw

_. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\kv sIm≠v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]¿°v Iºn-am¿§-ambn Ab® FgpØp h∂p-

tN¿∂p. AXn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-hn-Xv: \nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn-\mbn \mw

ChnsS h∂p-tN¿∂p. \ap°pw IqsS D≈-h¿°pw Nne-hn\v Npcp-°-

ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm¬ Bb-Xn\v 500 ]h≥ DSs\ ChnsS FØn-

°Ww. adp-]-Snbv°v cq]mbpw sI´n-h-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw FgpXn

hcn-I-bm¬ hyk-\n®v C°mcy-Øn¬ F¥p- th≠q F∂pw a‰pw

IqSs∏´ ]≈n-°m-tcmSpw a‰pw Btem-Nn-®msd X¬°mew cq]m ]ncn-

°p-∂Xp ]bm-k-am-Ip∂p F¶nepw F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw ]tXy-

In®v Cu hnh-cw I≠v Hcp Iev]-\bpw Iºn-am¿§-ambn h∂n-cn-°p∂

Xncp-sh-gp-Øns‚ t\¿]-I¿∏v AS-bm-f-tØmSp IqsSbpw Fgp-Xn- sIm-

≈m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ Hmtcm ]´-°m¿ apJm-¥ncw Hmtcm ]≈n-I-fn-te°v

P\ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-∏m≥ Ab-°Wsa∂p

241 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n›bn®v Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Cu amkw 13-˛mw XobXn F. s]. s]. _. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm

Iºn-Ø-]m¬ h¿Ø-am-\-Øns‚ t\¿]-I¿∏v: e≠-\n¬ \n∂pw sIm®n-

bn-te°v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n°mcpsS At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿-

°o-kn¬ \n∂v butk∏v saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v. \nß-fpsS

l¿Pn-Ifpw a‰pw h∂ptN-cp∂-Xn-\mbn \mw ImØn-cn-°p-∂p.

15-˛mw XobXn c≠m-aXpw In´nb h¿Ø-am-\w: e≠-\n¬ \n∂v

sIm®n-bn-te°v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS At¥ymJym ]mXn-

b¿°okn¬ \n∂pw butk∏v saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v.

ssIh-i-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂ ]Ww Nne-hm-bn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]≈n-I-fn¬

\n∂v 500 ]h≥ ]ncn®v e≠-\n¬ In -Ø-°-hÆw Iºn-Ø-]m-¬ am¿§w

FØn-°Ww.1 adp-]-Snbv°v Ddp-∏nI sI´n-h-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

]≈n-I-fn-te°v Ab® km[-\-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v:

ae-bm-f-Øns‚ am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bn¬ \n∂v.

\ΩpsS I≠-\m v ]≈n-bnse hnIm-cnbpw tZiØp ] -°mcpw ]≈n-

ss°-°m-c--∑mcpw tijw P\-ßfpw IqsS-°-s≠-∂m¬ \n߃°v

hmgvhv.

I¿Øm-hn¬ ]nb-ap-≈-htc, Gdnb \mfmbn \ΩpsS k -bn¬ kw -

hn-®n-cn-°p∂ Ipg-®n-ep-Isf∏‰n At\I k¶-S-ßfpw Bh-em-Xn-Ifpw

\Ωƒ t_m[n-∏n-®m-sd, CXp-hsc Bbn´pw AXn\v Hcp kam-[m\w

I≠v Biz-kn-∏m≥ CS-h-cmsX Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS A[nI k¶-

SsØ FXbpw s]cnI _lp. -\-ΩpsS hnip-≤ -]n-Xm-hmb At¥ym-

Jym-bpsS tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-

a-\- p-sIm≠v Adn-™msd, \ΩpsS k¶-S-sØ-]‰n Ahn-Sp∂v Ic-f-

en™v FXbpw hyk-\-tØmSpw ZpxJ-tØmSpw IqsS bmX ]pd-s∏´v

Cw•-≠n¬ FXbpw _lp-am-\-s∏-´-ncn°p∂ almcm⁄n Ah¿I-

fpsS k∂n-[n-bn¬ Bh-em-Xn-°mbn FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Xncp-a-\-kv

sIm≠v AhnsS FØnb -kabw FXbpw s]. _. Im‚¿_dn-bnse

B¿®v _nj∏v kmbn∏v Ah¿Ifpw a‰v Ahn-sS-bp≈ ]`p-°-∑mcpw

Xncp-ta-\nsb G‰hpw _lp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw k¬°-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°p∂ hnh-c-߃ ][m-\-s∏´ Cw•≠v h¿Ø-am\ ]X-ß-fn¬ hnh-

cn®v h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ \mw I≠-Xp- Iq-SmsX Xncp-a-\- n-tebpw Xncp-

a-\-knse IqsS h∂n-cn-°p∂ Du¿t«-anse saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsSbpw

NnX-߃ ASn-®p-h-∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw \mw I≠-t∏mƒ FXbpw

242 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kt¥m-jn-®p. \ΩpsS ]nXm-hn\v Ahn-sS-bp≈ Xmakw FX- F∂pw

\ΩpsS k¶-S-߃ ]n∂mse Ab-°m-sa∂pw D≈ hnh-c-Øn\v an∂¬

Iºn hgn ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\- n-te°v \mw h¿Ø-am\w

Ab-®msd \nß-fpsS k¶S\n-hrØn°mbn \mw FØn-bn-cn-°p-∂-XmI

sIm≠v DSs\ \nß-fpsS k¶-S-߃ Ab-®psIm-≈-W-sa∂pw an∂¬

Iºn hgnbmbn Cu amkw 13-˛\v cmXn 8 aWn°v Xncp-a-\-knse adp-

]Sn hcnIbpw B hIbv°v th≠p-∂Xv Ab-∏m≥ X°-hÆw i´w

sI´n hcp∂at≤y c≠m-aXpw Xncp-a-\- psIm≠v Cu amkw 15˛\v 12

aWn°v e≠-\n¬ \n∂pw Ab-®-Xmb an∂¬Iºn h¿Ø-am\w h∂n-

cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]≈n-°m-cn¬ \n∂v ]ncn®v 500 ]h≥ Nnehv hI-bv°mbn

DSs\ FØn-®psIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Iev]\

16˛\v ]mºm-°pS h®v \ap°v In´n-bmsd C°m-cy-Øn¬ \mw FXbpw

hyk-\n-®pw-sIm≠v IqS-s∏- n-cp∂ ]≈n-°m-tcmSv \mw Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬

Cu hnhcw FXbpw thK-Øn¬ ]≈n-°msc Xncn-b-s∏-SpØn h∂n-

cn°p∂ Iev]-\-bpsS Xmev]-cy]-Imcw ]Ww ]ncn®v Ab-°-W-sa∂pw

A√m-™m¬ \ΩpsS ]nXm-hn\v A\yÿ-eØv h®v henb hyk-\-

Øn\v CS-h-cp-sa∂pw Btem-N\ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ kt¥m-j-

tØmsS \mw ssIs°m≠v Cu A`n-]m-bsØ ]≈n-°m¿ F√m-hcpw

Xr]-vXn-tbmsS ssIs°m-≈p-sa-∂p≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ Cu km[-\sØ

Ab-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

]nb-ap≈ a°-tf, Gdnb Ime-ambn \Ωƒ ChnsS \n∂pw knwlm-

k-\-Øn-te°v Ab-∏m-\p≈ Ah-Im-i-amb dniokm CXp-h-scbpw

Ab-∏m≥ CS-h-∂n-´n-√m-Ø-Xns\ ]tXy-Iw \n߃ Hm¿°Ww. \√

CSb≥ Xs‚ BSp-Iƒ°v th≠n ]mWs\ h°p-sa∂v Iev]n®ncn-

°p∂]Imcw Cu hm¿≤IyImeØv At\Iw Nne-h-¿t∏mSpw A≤zm-

\-tØmSpw IqsS \ΩpsS ]nXmhv e≠≥ \K-cn-bn¬ FØn-bn-cn-°p-

∂XmIsIm≠v Ct∏mƒ Xncp-a-\- n-te°v th≠p∂ Nne-hp-Iƒ

Hs°bpw \mw Xs∂ kln-t°-≠Xv \ymb-am-Ip-∂p. 500 ]h≥ Ab-

°-W-sa∂v Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂- XpI \ΩpsS ÿnXn°v Hcp henb

kwJy F∂n-cp-∂mepw Xncp-a-\-knse ÿnXn°v Cw•-≠nse Xma-k-

Øn\pw CXv FXbpw Npcp-ßnb XpI BIp∂p F∂p-≈-Xn-s\bpw

\n߃ hnNm-cn-∏n≥.

hnti-jn®v ]nb-ap-≈-h-tc, Xncp-a-\kv sIm≠v knwlm-k\w ]m]n-

®-Xns‚ tijw Xncp-a-\- nse At\-I- Nn-e-h¿∏n\pw A[zm-\-Øn\pw

CS-bm-b-X-√msX C∂mƒ hscbpw Hcp Bizm-k-Øn\pw kpJ-Øn\pw

X\n°v CS-bm-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xns\bpw \Ωƒ Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

243 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

F∂m¬ Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v knwlm-k\w ]m]n-®-tijw knwlm-k-

\-Øns‚ Zbdm Gdnb Nne-h¿t∏m-Sp- IqsS s]mfn®v ]Wn-bn-∏n-°p-

Ibpw ]n∂oSv ioa-bn-ep≈ \ΩpsS k`-bpsS Ipg-®n-ens\ Xo¿∏m-\m-

bn´v Hcp sIm√w hscbpw IpkvX-¥o-t\mkvt]meokv Xp¿°n- cm-P-]-

´-W-Øn¬ sN∂v A°m-cy-߃ Hs°bpw Xncp-a-\-knse BKl

]Imcw \nd-th-‰p-∂Xp hscbpw AhnsS ]m¿°bpw ]n∂oSv AhnsS

\n∂pw knwlm-k-\-Øn-¶te°v Xncn®v t]mImsX Xs‚ `‡n-ssh-

cmKyw aqew \ap°v th≠n Ct∏mƒ Cw•≠v cmP-[m-\n-bnepw FØn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ ]nb-ap-≈-hsc, \ΩpsS ]nXm-hn-t∑epw k -taepw D≈

\nß-fpsS ‡nbpw kvt\lhpw C°m-cy-Øn¬ DNn-X-ambn hnNm-cn®v

]≈n-bpsS i‡n-t]mse ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah-\-h-\m¬ Ign-bp-∂Xv

t]mse P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw FSpØv Cu Iev]-\bpw sIm≠p-h-cp∂

Bƒhiw FXbpw thKØn¬ sImSp-Øb-bv°pIbpw sNø-W-sa∂v

\ΩpsS ]nXmhv aqew \nß-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-tcmSpw \mw At]-£n-

°p-∂p. aptº ]e Imcy-ß-fnepw \n߃ klm-bn-®Xnt\-°mƒ

C°mcyw FXbpw hen-bXpw ]h¿Øn-∏m≥ IS-s∏-´Xpw F∂v Hm¿-

∏n≥. AXmXv CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂pw Xcp-∂-Xns‚ hnhcw IW°v ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbv°v Ab-∏m≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´ncn-°p∂-XmIsIm≠v

Hmtcm ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn-bp∂Xns‚ hnhcw

IW°v FgpXn H∏n´v sImSp-Ø-bv°bpw thWw.

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\kv sIm≠v Ab-®n-cn-°p∂ an∂¬

Iºn h¿Ø-am\w c≠pw A®-Sn®v CtXm-sSm-∂n®v Abbv°p-∂p.

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hotim a-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw kam-[m-\hpw \n߃

F√m-h-tcmSpw IqsS kZm h¿≤n-®n-cn-°p-am-dm-It´

(F∂v 1874˛\v sIm√w 1050-˛-mam≠v Xpem-amkw 23˛\v sIm®n ]≈n-

bn¬ \n∂pw)

ap≥ \n›bn®]Imcw ta¬∏d™Xpt]mse ]≈nIfnte°pw

Hmtcm FShIIfn¬ ][m\s∏´h¿°v Bfmw]Xnbpw Iev]\Iƒ

FgpXn ]´°m¿ apJm¥ncw Ab®v ]ncn∏n®v hcp∂p. CXn\nSbn¬

Cu amkw 30˛\v _p[\mgvN \mƒ 1000 cq]m e≠\nte°v Iev]\

]Imcw ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbv°v IºnX]m¬ hgn Ab®p. Cu

cq] Hcmbncw D≠m°n Ab®Xv Fßs\ F∂m¬ 500 cq] Ip∂wIpf-

ØpImc≥ ]\bv°¬ amØphpw tIm´bØpImc≥ Ip∂pºpdØv

Ipcy≥ ssd´cpw IqSnbpw 75 cq] sX°≥]dhq¿ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw

244 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]ncn™Xpw 35 cq] am¥pcptج ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw ]ncn™Xpw

tijw cq] saXm®s‚ Iøn¬ \n∂pw FSpØtX Ab®Xv. 1000

cq] Ab°p∂ hIbv°v 110 cq] hsc Iºnbn¬ Iqen sN∂ncp∂p.

tijw cq] 4000 ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v ]ncn®v DSs\ FØn®p sIm≈m-

sa∂pw a‰pw adp]Snbpw Ab®p. 31˛\v saXm®≥ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw

cq] ]ncn°p∂Xn\pw At±lØns‚ ImcWhs‚ NmØw ASnb¥nc-

Øn\mbn´pw Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v ]\bv°¬ amØphpw skmcpan®v

t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

ta¬∏d™ ImcyØn\mbn AhnsS Xmakn°ptºmƒ [\p amkw

15˛\v Cw•≠n¬ \n∂pw saXm®s‚ t]¿°pw FShgn°¬ tImdn

A®s‚ t]¿°pw ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ nse Iev]\bpw

AtXmSp IqsS Xncpa\ nse cq]w NnXw FSpØpw h∂p. BbXv

FShgn°¬ A®s‚ t]¿°v X]m¬ hgn hcnIbm¬ DSs\ Ip∂wIp-

fßcbv°v Ab®p. BbXp I≠t∏mƒ AhnsS \n∂pw bmX ]pds∏ v

sIm®nbnseØn ]≈nIfn¬ ]ncn°p∂Xn\mbn Ab®ncp∂hsc Cu

hnhcw Adnbn®Xv IqSmsX At±lw 22˛\v tIm´bØn\v t]mbn

AhnsS D≈hcpambn BtemNn®msd ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v cq] ]ncn™p

hcp-∂Xv Xma-k-sa∂pw DSs\ cq] Ab-t°-≠XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw

]d-I-bm¬ Bb-Xn\v Xev°mew FhnsS \ns∂-¶nepw cq] ISw hmßn

Ab-°m-sa∂pw ]n∂oSv ]Øp Znh-k-Øn-\Iw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw

]ncn®v BbXv Xo¿ØpsIm≈Wsa∂pw BtemN\ ]d™]Imcw

Ip∂pw]pdØp Ipcy≥ ssd´¿, Nnd°Shn¬ tImcpf apXembn \me©v

t]¿ IqSn saXm®t\mSv kzcpan®v sIm®nbn¬ FØn I®hS°mcn¬

\n∂v lp≠nI Ia]Imcw 10 ZnhksØ Ah[n°v Ipcy≥ ssd´¿

apXembh¿ Pmayw \n∂v c≠mbncØnap∂qdv cq] ISw hmßn ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbv°v Ab®psImSp∏m≥ [\p amkw 27˛\v _m¶n¬

sImSp°pIbpw B hnhcØn\pw Ctßm´v Fgp∂≈Wsa∂p≈

hnhcØn\pw Iºn hgn h¿Øam\w Abbv°pIbpw sNbvXp.

h∂ Iev]\bnse kmcw: \mw ChnsS FØnbmsd ChnSsØ

B¿®v_nj∏pw a‰v ][m\nIfpw ]`p°fpw DtZymKÿ∑mcpw a‰pw

]ecpw \sΩ FXbpw hfsc _lpam\n°pIbpw C¥ymbnte°v

th≠s∏Sp∂ Iev]\Ifpw FgpØpIfpw IpdnIfpw \ap°v C¥ym

hnNmc][m\nbmIp∂ slUvknI´dnbn¬ \n∂v C¥ymbpsS cmPm-

°∑m¿°pw DtZymKÿ∑m¿°pw ]`p°ƒ°pw hr›nIamkw 6˛\v

XcnIbpw DSs\ IpkvX¥ot\mkv hgnbmbn C¥ym F∂p ]dbp∂

aebmfØnte°v \mw ChnsS\n∂pw bmX Hcpßnbncn°p∂ kabw

245 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xpem amkw 3˛mw XobXn \n߃ Ab® FgpØpw cq]mbpw FØn.

\nßfpsS FgpØn≥]Imcw C\n ChnsS \mw Xmakn°p∂Xm-

Ip∂p. AXn\m¬ cq] sImSpØb°psa¶n¬ DSs\ FØn°Ww.

BbX√mØ]£w B hnhcw Adnbn°Ww. cq] Ab°p∂Xn\v

Xmakw Ds≠∂v hcnIn¬ IpkvX¥ot\mkn¬ sN∂v cq] tiJcn®v

DSs\ AhnsS \mw FØWsa∂v ssZhØn¬ icWs∏Sp∂p. Chn-

SsØ XmakØn\v R߃°v \mev ]h≥ sNehn\v th≠nbncn°-

bm¬ Nnehv Rßsf sRcp°pIbpw h¿jw Aklys∏SpØpIbpw

£hkpJw \sΩ £oWn∏n°pIbpw sNøp∂Xn\m¬ Xmakn∏m≥

C\nbpw ]mSp≈Xs√∂v \n߃ Adn™psImƒhn≥. R߃ \mep

t]¿ ChnsS Xmakn°p∂p. hm’eyap≈ a°tf, \mw knwlmk\w

]m]n® \mƒapX¬ Ip¿°pambpsS Zbdm ]WnIƒ sIm≠pw IpkvX-

¥ot\mkv F∂ Xp¿°nbpsS knwlmk\Øn\pw \n߃°pw th≠n-

bpw C\nbpw D≈ bmXbv°v th≠nbpw Gdnb Nnehn\pw a‰pw

kwKXn h∂Xn\metX Cu kabw \nßfn¬ \n∂v tNmZn∏m≥ CS

h∂Xv. AXn\m¬ A\y \m´n¬ \mw h∂v A\ytcmSv bmNn°p∂Xv

\ΩpsS Ahÿbv°v Ipdhpw \n߃°v _elo\Xbpw BIbm¬

cq]m DSs\ FØn®p Xtc≠XmIp∂Xn\v ho≠pw Hm¿Ωn∏n°p∂p.

Iqdntemkv saXm≥ acn®p t]mbn F∂v A\pP≥ a°pZnim K_n-

tb¬ \sΩ Adnbn®Xn\m¬ Ahs‚ acWØn¬ FXbpw \mw

t¢in°p∂p. Ahs\ ImWWsa∂v apsº Xs∂ \mw icWs∏Sp-

Ibpw Ct∏mƒ Atßm´p≈ \ΩpsS bmXbpsS Hcp°Øn¬ Ah≥

hmßnt∏mbXn\m¬ \mw FXbpw ZpxJn°p∂p. ssZhamb I¿Ømhv

Ah\v \√ Bizmkw \¬IpamdmIs´. ho≠pw hm’eyap≈htc,

Im‚¿_dnbnse B¿®v_nj∏v aØnbmkns‚ Imcyw ]amWn®v

\ap°v FgpXn Ab®p. BbXn\v aØnbqkv hnizkvX≥ As√∂pw

Ahs‚ Kpcphnt\mSv a’cambn \n∂Xn\m¬ knwlmk\Øp \n∂pw

Ahs\ ÿm\`jvS\m°nbncn°p∂p F∂pw kpdnbm\n°mcmb

\ΩpsS Imt\m\pw N´Øn\pw hntcm[ambn ]e sX‰pIfpw Ah≥

sNbvXphcps∂∂pw a‰pw \mw _ntjm∏n\v adp]Sn FgpXn Ab®msd

FXbpw kt¥mjambn. AØm\mtkymkv hnizkvX\pw Imcy]m-

]vXn D≈h\pw k`mImcyßsf sNms∆ \SØphm≥ XmWnbp≈h≥

BIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw aZmkns‚bpw I¬°ØmbpsSbpw _nj∏∑m¿

\ap°v FgpXn Ab®Xn\m¬ \mw Xm¶ƒ°v FgpXnbXmIp∂p

F∂pw Imcyw kq£w Kln°msX Xm¶ƒ°v \mw FgpXnbXn\m¬

\tΩmSp £an®psIm≈Wsa∂pw C\n Cu ImcyØn¬ ChnsS

246 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n∂pw IgnbpwhÆap≈ klmb߃ sNbvXpXcp∂XmIp∂p F∂pw

a‰pw FgpXn Ab®p.

(F∂v 1847 hr›nIw 10˛\v e≠\n¬ \n∂pw)

ta¬∏d™ hmNI߃ Iev]\bnse kmcßfmIp∂p. CXp

IqSmsX Iev]\bn¬ At\I hmgvhpIfpw a‰pw D≈Xp IqSmsX

_ntjm∏ns‚ FgpØns‚bpw adp]Sn Iev]\bpsSbpw ]n∂sØ Fgp

Øns‚bpw ]I¿∏pw IqSn Ab®n´p≠mbncp∂p. F√m FgpØpIfp-

sSbpw a‰pw hntijßfpsSbpw Imcyhpw kmchpw B¥chpw

A√msX t\¿]I¿∏pw a‰p hnhcßfpw FgpXp∂Xn\v henb hen-

®nepw ]bmkhpw BIp∂p F∂v hmb\°m¿°pw Adnbmat√m.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ aIcw 3˛\v ]ns∂bpw e≠\n¬ \n∂pw

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ ]≈n°m¿°pw saXm®\pw

h∂p. ]≈n°mcpsS Iev]\bn¬ [\p amkw 1˛mw XobXn Ab®Xv

I≠v hnhc߃ \n߃ Adn™ncn°pas√m. slUv knI´dnbn¬

\n∂pw \ap°v Iev]\ In´n. bmX ]pds∏Sp∂Xn\v Hcpßnb kabw

\nßfpsS FgpØpIfpw l¿Pnbpw h∂ptN¿∂p. DSs\ k¶S hnh-

c߃ cmPkvXobpsS k∂n[nbn¬ t_m[n∏n®p. AhnsS\n∂pw

Iev]\Iƒ In´nbncn°p∂p. C\n AhntS°v DXtI≠Xmb Iev]\-

Iƒ Fs¥√mamIp∂p F∂v hnhc߃ FgpXn Ab®m¬ BbXpw

IqsS hmßn®psIm≠p t]mcmsa∂pw cq] FØmbvIbm¬ hnΩnjvS-

sa∂pw DSs\ FØn°Wsa∂pw a‰pw [\p amkw 6˛\v FgpXn Ab-

®Xv AsX aIcw 3˛\v In´nbXv. CXn\v F¥v adp]Sn FgptX≠q

F∂v BtemNn®ncn°ptºmƒ 7˛\v ]ns∂bpw Iºn hgnbmbn Cw•-

≠n¬ \n∂pw h¿Øam\w h∂p. AXns‚ kmcw: e≠\n¬ \n∂pw

sIm®nbv°v bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿-

°okn¬ \n∂v butk∏v saXmt∏meoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v. \n߃

Ab® cq]mbpw FgpØpw ChnsS In´n.2 \mw t_m[n∏n®v Xo¿®

Bb]Imcw c≠v cmPm°∑m¿°pw dknU≠n\pw ChnsS\n∂v Iev]-

\Iƒ Ab®n´p≠v.

F∂v 1875 aIcw 1˛mw XobXn.

CXn\v adp]Sn Bbn 8˛\v e≠\nte°v Ab®p. BbXns‚ kmcw:

C\n AhnsS F¥v Xmakaps≠∂pw Ft∂°v bmX ]pds∏Spsa∂pw

a‰pw BIp∂p.

]n∂oSv Ipw` amkw 4˛\v e≠\n¬ \n∂v Iºn am¿§ambn h¿Ø-

247 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

am\w h∂p. AXns‚ kmcw: Xpem amkw 30˛\pw [\p amkw 27˛\pw

Bbn aqhmbncw cq] \n߃ Ab®Xp ChnsS ]‰n. tijw D≈Xv

IqsS DSs\ FØn°Ww. ChnsS D≠mb Xo¿∏pw In´nbncn°p∂

Iev]\ hnhchpw Kh¨sa‚ v hgnbmbn Atßm´v Ab®n´p≠v

F∂mIp∂p. CXn∂nSbn¬ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm sIm®n-

bn¬ \n∂pw Icnßmi, Ipdn™n, tImet©cn, agph∂q¿, Ip∂°p-

cpSn, Ipdp∏w]Sn apXemb ]≈nIfn¬ t]mIbpw ISa‰w, amΩet»cn,

A¶amen apXemb ]≈nIfnt∑¬ Bfb®p 1500 cq] hsc ]ncn®v

tiJcs∏SpØn 17˛\v sIm®n°v t]mbncn°p∂p. CXn\nSbn¬ ]mXnb-

¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ a°pZnimbv°v h∂p F∂v tI´Xn\m¬

Xncph√mbn¬ \n∂pw Ipw`w 8˛\v sIm®nbn¬ FØpIbpw DSs\

F\n°v Bƒ h∂p. 10˛\v Rm\pw sN∂v tN¿∂p. aqken¬ \n∂pw

h∂ncp∂ kvtX^mt\mkv siΩmi\pw D≠mbncp∂p. Iev]\

s]m´n®p t\m°nbmsd Ad_n mjbnepw kpdnbm\n mjbnepambn

c≠v Iev]\ a°pZnimbv°pw Ad_n `mjbn¬ H∂v siΩmi\pw

H∂v Ip∂pw]pdØp Ipcy≥ ssd´¿°pw IqSn C]Imcw \mev Iev]\-

Iƒ D≠mbncp∂p. a°pZnimbv°v h∂ Iev]\bn¬ \obpw kvtX^m-

t\mkv siΩmipw IqSn FgpXn Ab® FgpØpIƒ In´n. hnhc߃

Kln®p.3 aØntbmkv ]q¿ÆlrZbØm¬ XncnsI ]tXmkns‚

A\pXm]w t]mse Bbncp∂m¬ Ahs\ \mw ssIs°m≠v ]tXm-

kns\ Xeh\m°n Na®Xpt]mse Ahs\bpw \mw ][m\n Bbn

Na°pIbpw CXv IqSmsX Ahs‚ A\pXm]w kvIdnbmtØmbptSXp

t]mse BIp∂p F¶n¬ kvIdnbmtØmsbt∏mse Ahs\ \mw

X≈n°fbp∂XpamIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw FgpXnbXp IqSmsX 13˛maXv

e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ _mhmbpsS kmam\ßsf°pdn®v FgpXn-

bncn°p∂Xns‚ kmcw.

Iqdntemkv hIbmbn \neßfpw ]dºpIfpw tXm∏pIfpw `h\-

ßfpw Gdnb cq]mIfpw D≈Xp IqSmsX Imkm, Im∏, …o_m apX-

emb Gdnb kmam\߃ D≈]Imcw \ap°v Adnhv In´nbncn°bm¬

Ahs‚ apXepIfpsS ÿncamb AhImin \mw Xs∂ Bbncn°

sIm≠pw \ΩpsS ]q¿Æ hnizkvX≥ \o Bbncn°sIm≠pw Iqdntem-

kns‚ hI kmam\ßfn¬ saXm\mIs´, IØ\mcmIs´, ]≈n°m-

cmIs´ \n∂n¬ \n∂v hmßpItbm AhcpsS ssIhiØn¬ D≠mbn-

cn°pItbm sNbvXm¬ AsXms°bpw \o H∂mbn´v tiJcn®v Iq´n

Ctßm´v FØn®psIm≈Ww.4 \mw ChnsS h∂v t_m[n∏n®msd

Xp¿°n kp¬Øm\n¬ \n∂pw \ap°v In´s∏´ncn°p∂ hnfw_cw

248 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t]mse In´nbncn°p∂Xp IqSmsX AhnsS aØntbmkv apJm¥nc-

Øm¬ \ΩpsS ]≈nIfn¬ D≠mIp∂ Ielßfpw ieyßfpw ta¬

D≠mImsX Ccn∏m≥ X°hÆw Hcp Xo¿®bpw D≠mbn´p≠v. ta¬

]d™ ImcyßfpsS ]I¿∏v Kh¨sa‚ v hgnbmbn Atßm v Ab®n-

cn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw Ad_n `mjbnepw \ns‚ ktlmZc≥ Iqdn-

temkns‚ hI \ns‚ ssIhiØnep≈ kmam\ßfpw butk∏v

saXm≥ hmßnbncn°p∂ …o_mbpw aqtdm\okmbpw apSnbpw tamXn-

chpw Ah\n¬ \n∂v \o hmßn kIehpw H∂mbn v tiJcn®v \ΩpsS

]°¬ FØn®psIm≈Ww. Cu hnhc߃°v \mw butk∏v

saXms‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®n´pap≠v. C]Imcw kpdnbm\n `mj-

bnepw FgpXnbXp IqSmsX Cu hnhc߃ \n\°v \mw FgpXp∂

kabw apJ]cnNbw D≈hcn¬ Bscbpw Is≠ØmØXn\m¬

C]Imcw \o ChnsS FØn°Wsa∂v FgpXnbXmIp∂p F∂pw

Ct∏mƒ t_mws_bn¬ henb I®hS°mc\mIp∂ bqZ≥ ZmhoZv

skdns‚ ktlmZc≥ dqt_¬ skdns\ \mw ChnsS h®v I≠p

F∂pw Cu Imcy߃ Ah\pambn \mw BtemNn®msd, aebmfØv

sIm®n apXemb XpdapJßfn¬ \ΩpsS I®-hSw \S-∏p-s≠∂pw AXn-

\m¬ ae-bm-fØv sIm®n apX-emb Xpd-ap-JØv Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw Iqdn-

tem-kns‚ hI kmam-\-߃ \sΩ G¬]n®m¬ A‰Ip‰w IqSmsX

ChnsS FØn®psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw Ah≥ ]d™ncn°sIm≠v

Ahs‚ t]¿°v \mw FgpØv sImSpØncn°bm¬ Ahs‚ ssIh-

iØn¬ ChnsS sImSpØb®psIm≈pIbpw thWw. tijw Imcyß-

ƒ°v ]n∂mse \mw FgpXn Ab°p∂XmIp∂p.

(F∂v 1874˛mam≠v [\p amkw 1˛mw XobXn e≠≥ \K-cnbn¬

\n∂pw)

hS°≥]dhq¿ \n∂pw a´mt©cn Ccnaosk \ap°p≈ ]≈nbn¬

]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm tIm´bØn\v

t]mIp∂Xn\mbn h∂n´p≠mbncp∂p. B hnhcw R߃ Adn™v

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw A\pkcn®v \St°≠

ImcysØ°pdn®v \ap°v At±lsØ I≠v ]dbWsa∂pw GXphn[

sa¶nepw tbmPn®v \S°mØ]£w At±lØns‚ Iq´Øn¬

GXm\pw ]≈n°m¿ Xncn™p \n∂v c≠mbn \S°p∂Xn\v CS hcp-

sa∂pw AXn\m¬ Iel߃°pw hg°pIƒ°pw CShcpsa∂v

Xs∂b√ ]ncn®nepIƒ°p IqsS kwKXn Btb°psa∂v BtemNn®v

a°pZnimbpw Rm\pw kvtX^mt\mkv siΩmi\pw IqSn sIm®n tIm -

bn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´v Ccpaosk ]≈nbn¬ h∂v At±lsØ°≠v

249 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmsb A\pkcn®v tbmPn®v \S°p∂Xv Bhiy-

sa∂pw Aßs\ ]q¿Æ hnizmktØmSp IqSn \S∂mep≈ KpW-

ßfpw a‰pw Iev]\bnse Xmev]cy]Imcw ImWn®v ]d™msd,

BbXv kΩXsa∂pw ip≤ap≈ ]nXmhns‚ Iev]\ \mw F√mhcpw

A\pkcn®v \S∏m\p≈XmIp∂p F∂pw5 a‰pw a\xkvXm]tØmsS

]d™Xp IqSmsX \mw sX‰p sNøp∂p F∂v FShgn°¬ aev]m≥

apX¬ t]cp XncpapºmsI t_m[n∏n°pIbpw BbXns\∏‰n Ft∂mSv

tNmZn°msXbpw Xnc°w sNømsXbpw B t`mjv°pImcpsS Fgp-

Øns\ hnizkn®v \sΩ apS°pIbpw ÿm\`jvS\m°pIbpw

sNbvXncn°bm¬ "lvØokv _ivamtbm'6 \mw Ct∏mƒ sNm√p∂X-

s√∂pw BbXv At±lw ChnsS Fgp∂≈ptºmƒ hnhc߃ apJ-

Zmhn¬ t_m[n∏n®psIm≈msa∂pw Cu hnhcsØ°pdn®v Ft∂mSv

Iºn hgn Btbm FgpØp apJm¥ncØmtem tNmZn®m¬ adp]Sn

Ab°p∂Xv Xs∂b√ Ctßm´p≈ bmXbv°mbn 3000 cq] hsc

DSs\ sI´nh®psIm≈msa∂pw Cu hnhc߃ bp‡wt]mse

\n߃ XncpapºmsI t_m[n∏n°Wsa∂pw GXmbmepw adp]Sn

hcpw]Imcw BtemNn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw ]d™p.7

kt¥mjtØmSp IqSn 1˛mw XobXn AkvXan®v At±lw tIm´b-

Øn\v t]mhpIbpw R߃ tIm´bnte°v t]mcpIbpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv Cu ImcysØ°pdn®v R߃ BtemNn®p. 11˛\v ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS t]¿°v hnhcØn\v Iºn hgnbmbn h¿Øam\w

Adnbn®p.8

sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw e≠\nte°v. a°pZnim K_ntb¬, bmt°m-

_mb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS ]mXnb¿°okn\v. Rm\pw kvtX^mt\mkv

siΩmi\pw IqSn Iev]\]Imcw9 aØntbmkns\ I≠p. Ah\v a\x-

kvXm]w Xs∂. _mhmbpsS hI kmam\ßfpw a‰pw H∂n®v tiJcn®v

h®psIm≈mw. Ctßm´p≈ bmX BhiyamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ DSs\

hcWw. F∂v 1875 Ipw` amkw 12˛mw XobXn.

C]Imcw Iºnbn¬ Adnbn®pwh®v R߃ Xmakn°p∂

ÿeØv Ccn°ptºmƒ sIm®nbn¬ bqZ `mKØp≈Xn¬ henb

I®hS°mc\pw bqZcn¬ apJyÿ\pw Krlÿ\pw Bb Genbm

dm_n F∂ Bfn\v t_mws_bnse henb I®hS°mc\mIp∂ ZmhnZv

skdns‚ FgpØpw AtXmSpIqSn a°pZnimbpsS t]¿°v kmam\߃

Chs\ G¬]n®v cioXn hmßn®psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\bpw sIm≠v Genbm dm_nbpsS Bfmbn

250 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

apsº Xs∂ a°pZnimbpambn ]cnNbhpw 20 kwh’cw apsº \n\p-

hbn¬ \n∂v sIm®nbn¬ I®hSØn\mbn h∂v Xmakn®phcp∂ Zm\n-

tb¬ F∂ blqZ≥ RßfpsS ASp°¬ h∂v a°pZnimbv°v ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ sImSp-°p-Ibpw DSs\ Iev]\ hmbn®v

I≠v a°p-Zn-imbpw Rm\pw siΩm-i\pw Zm\n-tb¬ F∂ blq-Z\pw

IqSn DSs\ Genbm dm_n-bpsS ASp-°¬ t]mIbpw AhnsS sN∂v

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ A©¬ hgnbpw sImSpØb®Xp

In´nb hnhcØn\pw kmam\߃ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Ctßm´v

Fgp∂≈ptºmtg°v ChnsS tiJcs∏SpØn h®psIm≈msa∂pw

DSs\ ChnsS FØp∂Xn\pw a‰pw Iºn hgnbmbn Ct∂ Znhkw

Adnbn®n´ps≠∂pw AXn\m¬ Ctßm´v Fgp∂≈n√m F∂v Adnbp-

∂]£w Xm¶fpsS ssIhiØn¬ Xs∂ Fs‚ ]°¬ Ccn∏p≈

kmam\߃ Genbm dm_n apJm¥ncw Gev]n®v sImSpØp cioXn

hmßns°m≈msa∂pw a‰pw t_mws_bn¬ Ccn°p∂ blqZ≥

ZmhoZm skdns‚ t]¿°v FgpXØ°hÆw Genbm dm_ntbmSv ]d-

t™¬]n®v kt¥mjtØmSp IqSn R߃ AhnsS\n∂pw t]mcn-

Ibpw sNbvXp. 13˛\v hymgmgvN AkvXan®v a°pZnimbpw kvtX^m-

t\mkv siΩmi\pw IqSn Xncph√mbv°v skmcpan®v t]mIØ°h-

Æhpw siΩmins\ a°pZnimtbmSp IqSn Xma-kn-∏n-®psIm-≈-Ø-°-

h-Æhpw Iºn-bn¬ Adn-bn-®Xv t]mse tijw hnh-c-߃ Hs°bpw

hnh-c-ambn A©¬ hgn ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS t]¿°p Xncp-

h-√m-bn¬ FØn-bm¬ DSs\ FgpXn Ab-®p-sIm-≈Ø°-hÆ-hpw

]d™p t_m[n®v A∂v Xs∂ Rm≥ Ctßm´v t]mcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

a°p-Zn-im-tbmSp IqSn CXn\v apºn¬ ]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv

saXm®s‚ Imcyw ]amWn®v siΩmi≥ FgpXn F∂pw skmcpan®v

Ccpaosk ]≈nbn¬ h∂v saXm®s\ I≠p F∂pw a‰pw Zoh∂m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw a‰pw Adnbptºmƒ10 B mK°m¿°v

\√ kt¥mjw siΩmis‚ t\sc D≠mIp∂Xs√∂v IcpXn AtX

siΩmis\ a°pZnimtbmSp IqSn sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xn\v CSh∂Xv.

Ccpaoskbn¬ sh®v saXm®≥ a°pZnim apX¬t]¿ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmsb t_m[n∏n°p∂ hnhchpw a‰pw \sΩ Adnbn°Wsa∂v

Ft∂mSv ]d™ncp∂]Imcw Iºnbn¬ hnhcw Adnbn®v hnhc-

Øn\pw ]n∂oSv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbv°v X]m¬ hgn kIe Imc-

Wßfpw FgpXn Ab∏m≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p F∂pw Ah¿ c≠p

t]cpw skmcpan®v Xncph√mbv°v t]mbncn°p∂p F∂pw AhnsS h®v

FgpXn Ab°psa∂pw Iºnbn¬ Adnbn® hIbv°v 40 cq]m hsc

a°pZnimbv°v Nnehp≠v F∂pw a‰pw hnhcambn ChnsS h∂v 14˛ mw

251 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

XobXn sh≈nbmgvN FgpXn A©¬ hgn tIm´bØv knΩ\mcn°v

Ab°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv tIm´bØp \n∂pw bmsXmcp adp]-

Snbpw Ctßm´pw a°pZnimbpsS t]¿°v Xncph√mbv°v Ab°m™-

Xn\m¬ ]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm \sΩ

h©n°p∂Xns\∂t]mse tXm∂p∂p F∂pw AXn\m¬ ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS t]¿°v H∂p IqSn Iºn hgn Adnbn®v adp]Sn

hmßWsa∂v ]pent°m´®≥ apX¬t]¿°v GXms≠ms°bpw

_lp. Xncpa\ nse t]¿°v Iºn Adnbn°bpw a‰pw sNbvXncn°-

bm¬ \mw ASßnbncn°p∂Xv icn As√∂pw AXn\m¬ DSs\

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS ASp°¬ sN∂v Cu

hnhc߃ t_m[n∏n®v c≠nsem∂v AdnbWsa∂pw AhnsSbpw

C°mcy߃°v apJy Xmev]cyambncp∂m¬ Iºnbn¬ Adnbn-

t°≠nb hIbv°p≈ NnehpIƒ hmßns°m≠pt]mcWsa∂pw

BbXn\v Cu FgpØp I≠m¬ DSs\ ta¬]d™ncn°p∂ Imcyß-

ƒ°v Xo¿® D≠m°n c≠v Znhkn°Iw ChnsS h∂ptNcWsa∂pw

a‰pw Xncph√mbn¬ \n∂v F\n°v 26˛\v a°pZnimbpsS FgpØp hcn-

Ibm¬ At∏mƒ Xs∂ Rm≥ h≈w Ibdn tIm´bØv knΩ\mcnbn¬

sN∂p. B kabØv henb AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw

am¿ tXmΩm AØm\mtkymkv saXm®\pw am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-

®\pw D≠mbncp∂p. AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsbbpw a‰pw

a°pZnimbpsS FgpØv ImWn®v ]d™msd sIm®nbn¬ h®v ]d-

™ncn°p∂]Imcsams°bpw kΩXsa∂pw BbXn\v \mw

hyXymkw sNøp∂Xs√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®Xp IqSmsX Iºnbn¬

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Xncpa\ dnbn°p∂Xn\v th≠n 50 cq]

Fs‚ ]‰n¬ XcnIbpw hyk\n°cpsX∂pw a‰pw a°pZnimtbmSv ]d-

™psIm≈Wsa∂pw Ft∂mSv ]d™Xp Xs∂b√ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbv°v AhnsS Xmakaps≠¶n¬ hnhc߃°v FgpXn t_m[n-

∏n®psIm≈Wsa∂pw ]≈n°m¿ IqSnbpw FgptX≠Xmbncp∂m¬

A]Imcw FgpXn®p sIm≈msa∂pw BbXv GXphn[w thWsa∂v

Hcp \°¬ D≠m°n sIm≠p t]mcWsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. DSs\

27˛\v tIm´bØp \n∂pw Rm≥ Xncph√mbn¬ sN∂v a°pZnimsbbpw

siΩmis\bpw I≠v hnhc߃ Hs°bpw ]d™msd GXmbmepw

Iºnbn¬ Adnbn° Bhiysa∂pw a‰pw ]d™p. ao\w 2˛\v R߃

aqhcpw IqSn AhnsS \n∂pw ]pds∏ v Be∏pg FØn ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbpsS t]¿°v Iºnbn¬ Adnbn®p. ]I¿∏v: e≠\nte°v.

Be∏pg \n∂pw At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okn\v siΩmipw K_n-

tbepw. aØnbmkn\v a\kvXm]w. Iel°mcptSXv11 hnizkn°cpXv.

252 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ft∂°v hcpsa∂v Adnbn°Ww. cq]m Xo¿Øp. adp]Sn ]Øp

hm°n\v cq] sI´n h®ncn°p∂p. F∂v 1875 ao\ amkw 3˛mw XobXn.

C]Imcw Adnbn°p∂Xn\v 52 cq] sNehmbncn°p∂p. C]-

Imcsams°bpw Adnbn®p. C\n th≠pw Imcy߃ Hs°bpw adp]Sn

h∂Xns‚ tijw Bbns°m≈msa∂pw Xmakw C√mØ]£w

siΩmi\pw a‰pw t_mºmbn hsc ap≥Iq´n sN∂v hnhc߃

Hs°bpw Xncpa\kdnbn®psIm≈msa∂pw ]d™v siΩmi\pw a°p-

Znimbpw Xncph√mbv°pw Rm≥ Ctßm´pw ]ncn™ncn°p∂p. Rm≥

ChnsS h∂tijw Cu hnhc߃°v FgpXnbXv Xs∂b√, Iºn-

bn¬ Ab®Xns‚ ]I¿∏pw AXn¬ AS°w sNbvXpw tIm´bØv

knΩ\mcn°v A©¬ hgn sImSpØb°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv 19˛\v

e≠\n¬ \n∂pw Iºn hgn ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS adp]Sn

Iev]\ h∂p. ]I¿∏v: Be∏pg°v e≠\n¬ \n∂pw. bmt°m_mb

kpdnbm\n°mcpsS At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okn¬ \n∂pw siΩm-

in\pw K_ntben\pw. DSs\ bmX ]pds∏´v Atßm´v hcp∂p.

At∏mƒ Bbns°m≈mw. F∂v 1875 ao\ amkw 19˛mw XobXn.

C]Imcw Iºn h∂ tijw Cu hnhcØn\pw DSs\ Xncph√m-

bv°v sN√p∂Xn\pambn a°pZnimbpsS FgpØp h∂p. B kabw

tPmenIƒ \nanØhpw a‰pw ChnsS\n∂pw t]mIp∂Xn\v CS Bhm-

™Xn\m¬ Iºn h∂ hnhchpw a‰pw ]me°p∂Øv saXmt∏meo-

ØmbpsS ASp°¬ sN∂v Adnbn°pI F¶nepw FgpXn Ab°pI

F¶nepw sNbvXpsIm≈Wsa∂pw ChnsS\n∂v FgpXn Ab®msd

siΩm-i\pw a°p-Zn-imbpw IqSn hnh-c-Øn\v saXm-®s‚ t]¿°v

FgpXn Ab-®msd Ah¿°v bmsXmcp adp]Snbpw sImSp°msX Cu

cmPyØns‚ \S∏pw N´hpw hnhcw C√msX a°pZnimbpw siΩm-

i\pw \ΩpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p F∂pw AXn\m¬ Ah¿°v

\mw adp]Sn Ab®n´ns√∂pw a‰pw saXm®\pw R߃ FgpXn

Ab®msd bmsXmcp adp]Snbpw R߃°v Ab®n´ns√∂v a°pZn-

imbpw Fs‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p. BbXns‚ ImcWw Fs¥∂v

Xnc°nbXn¬ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS apS°v At±lØn\p≈-

Xn\m¬ saXms\∂v FgpXmsX Genbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm-

bpsS ssIsh∏v ]pX≥ F∂tX Ah¿ FgpXn Ab®Xv. AXp \nan-

ØatX adp]Sn Ab°p∂Xn\v CShcm™sX∂v Adn™p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ ]nt∂bpw e≠\n¬ \n∂pw ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ a°pZnimbv°pw ]pent°m´v saXm®\pw

taS amkw 9-˛\v h∂p. saXm®≥ tIm´bØv Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ At±-

253 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

lØnt‚Xv tIm´btØ°pw a°pZnimbptSXv Xncph√mbv°pw sIm®n-

bn¬ \n∂pw X]m¬ hgn Ab®p.

Iev]\bnse kmcw: ChnsS \n∂pw \ap°v e`n∏m\p≈sXm-

s°bpw In´nbncn°p∂p F∂pw C\n ChnsS \n∂pw \mw bmX ]pds∏-

Sphm≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p F∂pw C\n ChntS°mbn \ΩpsS t]¿°v

bmsXmcp FgpØpw Abt°s≠∂pw Atßm´p≈ \ΩpsS bmX

Dd®mepSs\ \nßsf Iºn hgnbmbn Adnbn°psa∂pw FgpXn

Ab®p. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ ]ns∂bpw CSh amkw 6˛\v sIm®n

hgnbmbn ]pent°m´n¬ saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw Be∏pg hgnbmbn

a°pZnimbv°pw t_mws_bn¬ \n∂pw ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Iºn

Adnbn®p. t_mws_bn¬ \n∂v Iºn In´nb DS≥ ]pent°m´v saXm-

®≥ tIm´bØp \n∂pw sIm®nbn¬ h∂v hS°p≈ F√m ]≈nIƒ-

°pw km[\w FgpXn Ab®p. 10˛\v i\nbmgvN AkvXan®v t_mws_-

bv°v t]mIp∂Xn\mbn Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

km[\Øns‚ ]I¿∏v: \n߃°v hmgvhv. \ΩpsS hnip≤ ]nXm-

hmIp∂ At¥ymJymbpsS tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv F∂ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ p sIm≠v aebmfØnep≈ AhnSsØ

a°fmb \Ωƒ F√mhscbpw \ap°p≈ ]≈nIsfbpw Z¿in°p-

∂Xn\p th≠n e≠\n¬ \n∂v bmX ]pds∏´v C∂se ]I¬ 11

aWn°v t_mws_bn¬ FØnbncn°p∂]Imchpw Ctßm´p≈ Fgp-

∂≈Øv \mw t_mws_bn¬ FØnbXn\v ta¬ F∂v \n›bn®v

DS\Sn t_mws_bn¬ \mw FØWsa∂pw \ap°v Iºn h∂ncn°p-

∂Xn\m¬ CXm \mw t_mws_bv°v bmX ]pds∏´ncn°p∂p. AhnsS

\mw FØnb DSs\ sIm®nbv°v C∂t∏mƒ FØWsa∂p≈ hnhcw

\n߃ ]≈n°msc Adnbn∏m≥ X°hÆw \mw t_mws_bn¬ \n∂v

Iºn Ab°psa¶nepw B Iºn h¿Øam\w h∂v c≠maXv \nßsf

Xncnbs∏SpØn FXntc¬]n\v th≠n sIm®n°v \n߃ Hcp-ß-s∏-

Sp-tºm-tg°v Fgp-∂≈Øv sIm®n-bn¬ FØn FXn-tc-ev]n\v kwKXn

hcmsX t]mIptam F∂v kwibn°p∂p. sIm®nbn¬ A\y aX°m¿

A[nIs∏´ncn°p∂ apdbv°v \ΩpsS hnip≤ ]nXmhv I∏en¬ \n∂v

Fdßp∂ kabw X° FXntc¬]n√msX t]mIp∂Xv \ΩpsS PmXn-

tbmSp IqsS henb A]am\sa∂v \n߃°v Adnbmat√m. AXn\m¬

]nbap≈htc, C∂p apX¬ ]Øp ZnhkØn\v \n߃°p≈ ]≈n-

bpsS kIe s]m∂v, sh≈n, hyRvP\mZn tIm∏pItfmSp IqsS \ΩpsS

hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ FXntc¬]n\mbn sIm®nbn¬ \n߃ h∂v

tNcWw. Fs¥∂m¬ ChnsS\n∂v t_mws_bv°v \mw FØn bmX

254 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]pds∏´v sIm®nbn¬ FØp∂Xn\v ]Øp ZnhkØn¬ A[nIw

th≠n hcp∂X√mbvI sIm≠tX C∂v apX¬ ]Ømw ZnhkØn\v

\n߃ Hcpßs∏´v hcWsa∂v FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

hotim aninlmbpsS Ir]bpw kam[m\hpw \n߃ F√mhtcmSpw

IqsS kZm h¿≤n®ncn°pamdmIs´.

F∂v 1875 CShw 11˛\v, sIm®n ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠v t_mws_bn¬ FØnb

hnhcØn\pw a‰pw 9˛\v Be∏pg hgnbmbn a°pZnimbv°v Xncph√m-

bn¬ Iºn h∂p.12 B kabØv \ncWØp ]≈nbn¬ ]me°p∂Øv

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm D≠mbncp∂p. DSs\ At±l-

Øns‚ ASp°te°v hnhc߃ ]d™v BtemNn∏m≥ kvtX^m-

t\mkv siΩmis\ Xncph√mbn¬ \n∂pw a°pZnim ]d™b®p.

AhnsS sN∂v BtemN\ ]d™msd ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm CXp-

hsc Fs‚ t]¿°v bmsXmcp FgpØpIfpw FgpXmsX Ccn°p∂

kabw Rm≥ hcp∂ns√∂pw Fs∂ Adnbn®m¬ Rm≥ h∂v Iev]\

t]mse tI´p sIm≈msa∂pw AXnt\mSnSbn¬ Fs‚ Imcyw hgntb

t\m°p∂Xn\mbn Xncph\¥]pctØ°p t]mIp∂p13 F∂pw a‰pw

kam[m\ hm°pIsf ]d™p. siΩmi≥ DS≥Xs∂ Xncph√mbv°v

t]mcpIbpw 11˛\v AkvXan®v At±lw \ncWØp \n∂v Xncph\¥-

]pctØ°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. 12˛\v AkvXan®v a°pZnimbpw siΩm-

i\pw IqSn ]pds∏´p. aZmkn\p t]mIphm≥ th≠n 15˛\v AkvXa\-

tØmSp IqSn a°pZnimbpw siΩmi\pw t_m´v Ibdn t]mIpIbpw

sNbvXp. CXn\nSbn¬ ]pent°m´v saXmt∏meoØmbpsS km[\w

]≈nIfn¬ FØnbtijw ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS FXntc¬]n-

\mbn sh´nbv°¬ \n∂v NmØpcpØn KohdpKokv dºm®\pw ]mºm-

°pS tIm\m´v Ip™ph¿°n IØ\mc®\pw a‰v GXm\pw ]´°mcpw

IqsS 12 apX¬ sIm®nbn¬ sN∂v Xmakn®p hcp∂p.

]n∂oSv A¶amen, tImXawKew, Ipdp∏w]Sn, dm°mSv apXembn

GXm\pw ]≈n°m¿ FXntc¬]n\v th≠n sh≈n°pcniv, apØp°pS,

Xg°pS apXembn ]≈nhI kmam\ßtfmSp IqsS sIm®nbn¬ FØn

Xmakn®p hcp∂Xn\nSbn¬ aZmkn¬ \n∂pw 19˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN

]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS km[\w

Iºn hgnbmbn dºm®s‚ t]¿°v h∂Xn¬ t_mws_bn¬ \n∂v

aZmkn\v ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm hcp∂hgn ta¬h®v Rm≥ I≠p

F∂pw Kh¿W¿ ChnsS\n∂pw \oeKncn°v t]mbncn°p∂Xn\m¬

255 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

C∂v R߃ \oeKncn°v t]mIp∂p F∂pw ChnsS\n∂pw Atßm´p-

≈ bmX Ip∂wIpfßc hgn F∂p tXm∂p∂p F∂pw14 AXn\m¬

dºm\pw ]mºm°pS aev]m\pw tijwt]cpw DSs\ Ip∂wIpfßc

h∂ptNcWsa∂pw ChnsS\n∂pw bmX ]pds∏Sp∂ kabw ap≥Iq´n

Adnbn®psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw h¿Øam\w h∂Xv IqSmsX DSs\

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ FØWsa∂pw a‰pw _mhm-

bpsS Iev]\]Imcw tIm´bØpImc≥ Ip∂w]pdØp Ipcy≥ ssd´-

dpsS t]¿°pw Iºn h∂n´p≠mbncp∂p. DSs\ ssd´¿ sNm∆mgvN

Xs∂ XncpapºmsI FØp∂Xn\v th≠n sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-

s∏´v \oeKncn°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

t]mIp∂ kabw FXntcev]n\v ]≈n°m¿ ChnsS h∂n´p≈h¿°v

Xs∂ A√m C\nbpw hcp∂h¿°pw R߃ ChnsS Xmakn°msX

Ccn°p∂]£w Xr]vXntISn\v CS Ds≠∂pw AXn\m¬ bmX \nP-

ambn Adnbp∂ kabw FhnsS F¶nepw FØns°m≈msa∂pw a‰pw

saXmt∏meoØmsb Xncpa\ dnbn®v hnhcØn\v DSs\ Iºn hgn

adp]Sn Adnbn°Wsa∂pw a‰pw ssd´tdmSv ]d™b®msd 22˛\v

hymgmgvN AkvXabw hscbpw bmsXmcp adp]Sn t]mepw hcmbvI-

bm¬ 23˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN saXm®s‚ t]¿°v \oeKncn°v

dºm®s‚ t]¿ h®v Iºnbn¬ Adnbn®p.

AXns‚ kmcw: Xmakw F¥ps≠∂pw Ft∂bv°v Fgps∂≈p-

sa∂pw GXv hgnbmbn bmX \n›bn®ncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw dºm®≥

apX¬t]cpw IqSnhcp∂ ]≈n°mcpsS t]¿°v thsd H∂pw Adnbn®p.

AXns‚ kmcw: Iev]\]Imcw FXntc¬]n\v th≠p∂ kmam\-

ßtfmSp IqSn R߃ ChnsS Hcpßn Xmakn°p∂p. bmXbpsS

\nPamb adp]Sn h∂v Im◊m≥ BKln°p∂p.

CXns‚ tijw 25˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN hsc bmsXmcp adp-

]Snbpw hcmbvIbm¬ sIm®nbn¬ h¿jImeØn¬ Xmakn°p∂-

Xn\p≈ sRcp°sØbpw _p≤nap´ns\bpw Ipdn®pw a‰pw GXm\pw

]≈n°m¿ aSßnt∏mcnIbpw GXm\pw ]≈n°m¿ \nPamb adp]Sn

h∂v ImWmsX Xncn®p t]mIp∂Xs√∂pw ]d™v Xmakn®p hcp∂p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ 26˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN D®bv°v ap∂w Iºn

h¿Øam\w h∂p. BbXns‚ ]I¿∏v: sIm®nbn¬ sk‚ v tXmakv

A®pIqSØn¬ Xmakn°pw kaql°m¿°v butk∏v saXmt∏m-

eoØm Du´°a≠n¬ \n∂pw. ]mXnb¿°okv \msf ChnsS\n∂pw

Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v bmX ]pds∏Spw. AXn\m¬ \n߃ DSs\

256 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v FØns°m≈Ww. F∂v 1875 CShw 26˛mw XobXn.

DSs\ dºm®\pw, tIm\m´v Kohdp§okv aev]m\pw A¶amen, Ipdp-

∏w]Sn, tImXawKew, Ip∂°pcpSn, dm°mSv, tIm´bw, sX°≥ ]dhq¿

apXembn X¬kabw AhnsS Xmakn®ncp∂ ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw

IqSn skmcpan®v FXbpw s]cnsI _. tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv

]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ nse Fgp∂≈Øn\v FXntc¬]m-

\mbn Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v AkvXan®p t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ aZmkn¬ \n∂pw a°pZnimbpsS FgpØv

F\n°v h∂Xn¬ 28˛\v Xn¶fmgvN aZmkn¬ FØn FXbpw s].

_. tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpta\nsb

I≠p F∂pw aØnbmkv am\km¥cs∏´ncp∂p F¶n¬ F¥psIm≠v

skmcpan®v hcm™p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®msd bw \nanØw h∂ns√-

∂pw a‰pw Adnbn®msd a\kvXm]w ]q¿Æap≈XmIp∂p F¶n¬

F¥n\v bs∏Sp∂p F∂pw ]ngbv°mØ Zmk\pw £an°mØ bPam-

\\pw Cs√∂pw \ΩpsS PmXnbn¬ \n∂v HcpØ\pw \in®pt]mIp-

hm≥ \ap°v a\ ns√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®ncn°p∂ ]Imchpw a‰pw

FgpXn hcnIbm¬ DSs\ Xncpapºn¬ h∂v tNcWsa∂pw a‰pw a°p-

ZnimbpsS FgpØv ]Xn®v Xncph\¥]pctØ°v ]me°p∂Øv

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS t]¿°v DSs\ Rm≥

FgpXn Ab®p. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ F√m ]≈nIfnte°pw _.

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS FXntc¬]n\v sIm®nbn¬ IqSp∂Xn\v

km[\w h∂p. ]I¿∏v: \n߃°v hmgvhv. At¥ymJymbpsSbpw Ing-

s°ms°bpsSbpw ]mXnb¿°okpw ip≤ap≈ \ΩpsS ]nXmhpw

BIp∂ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ p

sIm≠v aebmftØ°p≈ Fgp∂≈Øns\∏‰n Cu amkw 11-˛\v

Ab®ncn°p∂ km[\w FØn hnhc߃ Adn™ncn°pat√m.

aZmkv Kh¿W¿ \oeKncnbn¬ Bbncp∂XpsIm≠v Xncpta\n AhnsS

FØn th≠p∂ Iev]\Iƒ Hs°bpw kºmZn®v Kh¨sa‚ v Nnehn-

t∑¬ Xs∂ Cu amkw 29˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN Ip∂wIpfßc

]≈nbn¬ FØnbncn°p∂p. Xncph\¥]pcØp QSpXnbn¬ FØn

A`ojvSw km[n®v knwlmk\Ønte°v IqSp∂ thKw Fgp∂t≈-

≠XmIbm¬ anYp\ amkw 5˛mw XobXn sIm®n°v \oßWsa∂pw

At∏mƒ \n߃ F√mhcpw sIm®nbn¬ FØWsa∂pw Iev]n®ncn-

°p∂p. FXntcev]n\v th≠p∂ s]m≥ sh≈n apXemb tIm∏pI-

tfmSp IqSn \n߃ FØns°mƒIbpw thWw.

F∂v 1875˛\v sIm√w 1050˛maXv CShw 30˛mw XobXn Ip∂wIpfßc

257 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

Cu km[\]Imcw hSt° Zn°nep≈ F√m ]≈n°mcpw ]≈n

hI sh≈n°pcniv, s]m≥Ipcniv, Xg°pS, apØp°pS apXemb

kmam\ßtfmSp IqSn 4˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN FXntcev]n\p th≠n

sIm®nbn¬ lmPcmbn Xmakn°ptºmƒ 5˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN

Djkn\v Ip∂wIpfßc \n∂pw tIm´bØpImc≥ Ip∂pw]pdØp

Ipcy≥ ssd´¿ h∂p. _. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbv°v \√ kpJan-

s√∂pw AXn\m¬ bmX apSßnbncn°p∂p F∂pw C\n 9˛mw XobXn

Xn¶fmgvN 12 aWn°v ChnsS FØpsa∂pw t_m´pIƒ Ab°W-

sa∂pw ChnsS h∂m¬ _mhmbv°v Xmakn°p∂ hIbv°v Hcp _¶-

fmhv Iqen°v hmßn Ae¶cn°Wsa∂pw B hIbv°p≈ Nnehn-

\p≈ cq] ]≈n°mcn¬ \n∂v ]ncntb≠XmIp∂p F∂pw ta¬]d™

hIbv°v 200 cq] hsc th≠n hcpsa∂pw AXn\m¬ IqSnbncn°p∂

]≈n°m¿ 5 cq]m hoXw FSpØm¬ aXnbmbn hcpsa∂pw a‰pw

]dIbm¬ X¬°mew cq] ssIhiw D≠mbncp∂ ]≈n°m¿ 5 cq]

hoXw sImSp-°p-Ibpw tijw t]¿ Xn¶-fmgvN hcp-Øn-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-

≈m-sa∂v ]d-™p. GXm\pw ]≈n-°m¿ ]ncnbpIbpw GXm\pwt]¿

AhnsSØs∂ Xmakn°pIbpw GXm\pw ]≈n°m¿ Ip∂wIpfß-

cbv°v XncpapºmsI t]mIbpw sNbvXp. At∂Znhkw ta¬]d™

Nnehv hIbv°v 100 cq]m hsc ]≈n°mcn¬ \n∂v ]ncn™p≠mbn.

tIm´bv°IØp≈Xn¬ Hcp henb _w•mhv 50 cq]m Iqen°v hmßn

henb hnNnXambn Ae¶cn°pIbpw sNbvXp. _. ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhm Xncpa\ nte°v A¬]kpJw h∂tijw 5˛mw XobXn

hymgmgvN NndfbØv ]≈nbn¬ h®v tIm\m v Kohdp§okv aev]m\®\v

dºXzw sImSpØp.15 Ip∂wIpfßc kpdnbm\nbpw aebmfhpw

Cw•ojpw ]Tn∏n∏m≥ X°hÆw kvIqƒ ÿm]n°Ø°hÆw

AhnsS N´w sI´n. 8˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN Ip¿_m\ Ign™v

sshIpt∂cw sIm®n°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw sNbvXp. CXn∂nSbn¬

aZmkn¬ \n∂pw sIm®n XncphnXmwIqdpw Iº\n kwÿm\Øpw

]mXnb¿°okv aebmftØ°v hcp∂Xn\m¬ k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw

_lpam\n°p∂Xp IqSmsX Ignbp∂ klmb߃ sNbvXpsIm-

≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿IfpsS DØchv h∂Xn-

\m¬ sIm®nbnepw XncphnXmwIqdnepw D≈ afi]ØpwhmXn¬

tXmdpw At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okv aebmfØv hcp∂Xn\m¬ GXv

AXn¿ØnIfnse¶nepw hcp∂p F∂v Adnbs∏´m¬ t]meokpIm¿

apXembh¿ lmPcmbn _lpam\n°p∂Xp Xs∂b√ Ignbp∂ klm-

258 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

b߃ sNbvXpsImSpØp sIm≈Ø°hÆw Znhm≥Pnam¿ AXXp

afi]ØpwhmXn¬ tXmdpw DØchpIƒ Abbv°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Ip∂wIpfßc \n∂pw sIm®nt°m´bv°v Fgp∂≈p∂ hnhcw sIm®n

Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Isf t_m[n∏n®msd _. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncp-

a\ nte°v Ibdn hcp∂Xn\v Znhm≥Pn Ah¿IfpsS t_m´pw lPq-

cn¬ \n∂v sh≈n hn√°mcs\bpw Ab®p. 9˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN

sIm®nt°m´bn¬ FØpsa∂pw a‰pw aZmkn¬ t_m[n∏n®msd

]nkvImƒ apXembn F√m DtZymKÿ∑mcpw Fgp∂≈Øn\v th≠p-

∂sXms°bpw klmbn°pIbpw lmPcm°pIbpw sNøp∂Xv

IqSmsX AhnsS h∂ndßp∂ kabw 15 ]oc¶n shSn h®psIm≈p-

Ibpw thWsa∂pw a‰pw sIm®nt°m´bn¬ aZmkn¬ \n∂pw Iev]\

hcnIbpw sNbvXp.

Cßs\ Ccn°p∂ kabw 9˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN ImeØv Fgp∂-

≈Øv imbn ]≈nbn¬ FØn F∂pw DSs\ ChnsS FØpsa∂pw

BbXn\v \ap°v FXntc¬]n\v lmPcmIWsa∂pw a‰pw imbnbn¬

\n∂pw Ipcy≥ ssd´¿ h∂v ]dIbm¬ ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw IShn¬

lmPcmbn Ccp]Xn¬ A[nIw Xg°pSbpw ]Xn\©n¬ A[nIw

apØp°pSbpw sImSnIfpw c≠v s]m≥Ipcn»pw ]Xn\mep sh≈n°p-

cnipw D≠mbncp∂p. BbsXms°bpw hgn°v c≠v Iq´w \ncIfmbn

`wKntbmsS \n∂Xp Xs∂b√ Ccp\qdn¬ A[nIw ]´°mcpw FÆan-

√mØ ]e PmXn°mcmbn Gdnb P\°q´hpw D≠mbncp∂p. ]´°m¿

F√mhcpw sagpIpXncnIƒ sImfpØn ]nSn®v Iaambn ]¥nIfmbn´pw

\ncIfmbn´pw \n∂p. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ nte°v Itcdn

Ccn°p∂Xn\v Hcp IpXnch≠nbpw KotKmdntbmkv _mhmbv°pw

]pent°m´n¬ saXm®\pw Ibdp∂Xn\v ta\mhpw lmPcm°nbn-

´p≠mbncp∂p. DSs\ Xncpa\ nse Fgp∂≈Øpw hs∂Øn. ]nkv-

Imƒ kmbn∏v Ah¿Ifpw a‰v DtZymKÿ∑mcpw ]pXnb \nba (\)

°m¿ in]mbnIfpw lmPcmbn AWn\nc∂p. DS≥ ]oc¶nbn¬

shSnh®p. sIm®ntIm´bpw kaot] D≈ ÿeßfpw CfInt∏mbn.

ds_°v, Xtºdv apXemb In∂chmZyßfpsSbpw i_vZw XpSßn

henb BtLmjtØmsS ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ nte°pw

a‰pw XmakØn\mbn Ae¶cn®ncp∂ _¶fmhn¬ Ibdn P\°q´-

Øns‚ t\sc Xncn™p \n∂p. DSs\ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS A\p-

P≥ a°pZnim K_ntbepw kvtX∏mt\mkv siΩmi\pw a‰v GXm\pw

]´°mcpw dºm∑m¿ c≠pt]cpw IqSn D∂Xambp≈ kzcØm¬ kpdn-

bm\n mjbn¬ Nne kwKoX߃ ]mSn.17 BbXv Ahkm\n® tijw

259 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xncpa\ psIm≠v Xrss°bn¬ D≈ …o_m sIm≠v F√m P\-

sØbpw Bio¿hZn®v _¶fmhn\p≈nte°v ]thin°pIbpw

sNbvXp. DSs\ ]≈n°mcn¬ ][m\nIfpw ]´°mcpw ]ncnbcpsX∂pw

tijwt]¿ a\kv t]mse ]ncn™psIm≈Ø°hÆhpw Iev]\

Bbn ssI apØn®p XpSßn. aq∂v aWn apX¬ Bdv aWn hsc ssI

apØn®p. P\°q´w Iev]\]Imcw ssIapØv Ign™v ]ncnbpIbpw

sNbvXp. ]nt‰Znhkw sNm∆mgvN Xncpa\ psIm≠v Xs∂18 kpdn-

bm\n `mj-bn¬ ]≈n-°mcpsS t]¿°v _mhm-bpsS ASp-°¬ h°p-

∂-Xn\v Hcp k¶Sw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp. BbXv aebmf `mjbn¬

Xncn®v FgpXn ]≈n°m¿ H∏n´v \ap°v XcWsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]\

Bb ]Imcw DSs\ k¶Sw FgpXn D≠m°n D≠mbncp∂ ]≈n°m-

cpsS t]cp hnhcw h®v ssIH∏pw h®v _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI

h®p. DSs\ ]pent°m´n¬ saXmt∏meoØmbpw ]\bv°¬ sF∏q-

cphpw Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw a‰v GXm\pw t]cpw IqSn _mhm Xncpa\ v

sIm≠v Xncph\¥]pctØ°v Fgp∂≈p∂ hIbv°v aqhmbncw cq]m

hsc th≠n hcpsa∂pw BbXv ]≈n°mcn¬ \n∂v ]ncntb≠XmI-

bm¬ B hnhcw ]≈n°mtcmSv Iev]n°Wsa∂v ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmtbmSv Xncpa\ dnbn®msd cq] tiJcn∏m\mbn Rm≥ h∂-

X√m F∂pw ]≈n°mtcmSv cq] tNmZn°cpsX∂pw a‰pw AhtcmSpw

\nßfn¬ \n∂pw cq] ssI°em°phm≥ Rm≥ h∂n√m F∂pw \nß-

fnep≈ `n∂nXßfpw thZhn]coXhpw \o°n kvXpXnsNm∆m°s∏´

hnizmksØ ÿncs∏SpØphm≥ h∂XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw kv]jvS-

ambn Iev]n°pIbpw ]≈n°m¿ ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

XncpapºmsI ]≈n°m¿ FgpXn h®Xns‚ kmcw-:

A¶amen \ncWw apXembn F√m ]≈n°mcpw IqSn XncpapºmsI

FgpXnh®v t_m[n∏n°p∂ k¶Sw. CXphsc CSb\n√mØ BSpIƒ

t]mse R߃ Ae™v s]mdpØncp∂p. Ct∏mƒ ssZhIr]bm¬

Xncpta\nsb knwlmk\Ønte°v Db¿Øphm\pw RßfpsS ]nXm-

°∑mcpsS Imeßfn¬ CSh∂n´n√mØ]Imcw Xncpa\ v sIm≠v

RßfpsS CSbn¬ kz¿§Øn¬ \n∂v ainlm I¿Ømhv qtemIØn-

te°v Fgp∂≈nb]Imcw19 Fgp∂≈phm≥ CSh∂Xn\m¬ Rß-

fn¬ D≈ `n∂nXßfpw thZhn]coXßfpw \o°n R߃°v hnZy

A`ykn∏m\mbn ]≈n°qSßfpw CSphn®v X∂v R߃ kvXpXn

sNm∆m°s∏´ hnizmkwt]mse \S∏m≥ X°hÆw F√m ]≈n°m-

scbpw Hcp kp∂ltZmkmbn IqSn \St°≠pw Imcy߃°v Hcp

N´hpw FgpXn®v Xncpa\ nse apZtbmSp IqsS ASbmfw h®v F√m

260 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈nIfnepw X∂v c£n∏mdmIWsa∂v At]£n°p∂p. Xncpa\-

nse Iev]\bv°v hntcm[ambn Rßfn¬ Bcpw \S°p∂Xpa√.

CXn\v _mhmbpw ]pX\pw dqlmZv IpZoimbpw km£n Bbncn°s´.

F∂v 1875 anYp\ amkw 10˛mw XobXn.

C]Imcw IqSs∏´n´p≠mbncp∂ ]≈n°m¿ t]cphnhcw h®v

ssIH-∏n´v h®v t]mbtijw ]pent°m´n¬ saXm®≥ apX¬t]¿

Xncph\¥]pctØ°p≈ bmXbv°p th≠nbp≈ Nnehv hIbv°v

F√m ]≈nIfnte°pw ]≈nIfpsS bYmi‡n°v X°hÆw 200

cq]mbn¬ A[nIw hcmsXbpw 25 cq]mbn¬ IpdbmsXbpw km[\w

FgpXn Bfb®p.

BbXns‚ ]I¿∏v: I≠\mSv ]≈n°v. \n߃°v hmgvhv. \ΩpsS

hnip≤ ]nXmhmb ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠v ChnsS

FØnbncn°p∂ hnhcw \n߃ Adn™ncn°p∂pht√m. F∂m¬

ChnsS A[nIXmakw IqSmsX \memdv ZnhkØn\Iw Xncph\¥-

]pctØ°v Fgp∂≈p∂Xn\v Xncpa\ psIm≠v Hcp°s∏´ncn°p∂-

Xn\m¬ B hIbv°v th≠n B ]≈n°mcyØn¬ \n∂v 100 Ddp∏nI

Cu FgpØpwsIm≠p hcp∂ Bƒhiw ASnb¥ncØn¬ sImSpØb-

°bpw thWw. \msf, as‰∂mƒ F∂p≈ h¿Øam\w Cu Imcy-

Øn¬ s]cpamdphm≥ ]mSns√∂v \n߃°v Xs∂ Adnbmas√m.

tijw Imcy߃°v ]n∂mse FgpXn Ab°pIbpw sNømw.

\ΩpsS I¿Ømhns‚ Ir] \nßtfmSp IqsS.

F∂v 1875 anYp\w 12˛mw XobXn sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v.

C]Imcw km[\w F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw FgpXn Ab®ncn°p∂

Iev]\ hntcm[amb hnhcw _. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ p-

sIm≠v Adn™msd \mw [¿ΩtiJcØn\mbn ChnsS h∂Xs√∂pw

\ΩpsSbpw a‰pw Nnehv hIbv°v th≠s∏Sp∂Xv \ΩpsS ]°¬

Ds≠∂pw a‰pw Iev]\ Bbn saXmt∏meoØmbpsS t\sc s]cpØv

Iei¬ IqSnbXv Xs∂b√m, C\n \ap°v th≠s∏Sp∂ Imcy߃

\ΩpsS a°fpsS t]¿°v \mw Xs∂ FgpXns°m≈msa∂pw IqsS

Iev]\ Bbn. DS≥ sF∏qcp, Ipcy≥ ssd´¿ apXembh¿ Hmtcm

hn[sams°bpw _mhm Xncpta\nsb Xncpa\ dnbn®v AcniaSßn.

kt¥mjtØmSp IqSn Xmakn®p h∂p. 15˛\v RmbdmgvN ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠v a´mt©cn Ccpaosi ]≈nbn¬

AtX Ip¿_m\ sNm√nbXv. sNm√p∂Xn\v RmbdmgvN ImesØ

tIm´bn¬ \n∂v Ccpaosi ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n Ip¿_m\ sNm√n

261 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Im∏n taibpw Ign™v At∏mƒXs∂ XncnsI tIm´bnte°v Fgp∂-

≈pIbpw sNbvXp. IqsS H∂p c≠p ]´°mcpw a°pZnimbpw KotKm-

dntbmkv _mhmbpw ]pent°m´v saXm®\pw c≠v dºm∑mcpw kvtX-

^mt\mkv siΩmi\pw a‰pw D≠mbncp∂Xv Xs∂b√ I≠\m´v, apf-

¥pcpØn, Icnßmi apXembn Gdnb P\ßfpw IqSs∏´n´p≠mbn-

cp∂p. ]n∂oSv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Iev]n®v F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw

aebmf `mjbn¬ Iev]\ FgpXn apZbpw h®v F√m ]≈nIfnepw

Ab®p.

Iev]\bpsS ]I¿∏v: k¿∆h√`\mbn ImX¬Xzw Xnßs∏´ncn-

°p∂ BZy¥an√mØ \nXys‚ Xncp\maØmse At¥ymJymbp-

sSbpw Ings°ms°bpsSbpw «olmbv°SpØ knwlmk\Øns‚

aq∂masØ ]tXmkv F∂ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okn¬

\n∂pw.

ssZhIr]bpw BImiØnse hmgvhpw kvt\ln°s∏´hcpw

hm’eys∏´hcpw A\pKln°s∏´hcpw Bb I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬

D≈ \ΩpsS a°fpsS ta¬ h∂v Bhkn®v Nn¥s∏SpamdmIs´. AXv

Xºpcms\s∏‰ AΩbpsSbpw kIe ]cnip≤∑mcpsSbpw ]m¿-

∞\bm¬ Xs∂ BΩo≥. F∂m¬ ]nbap≈htc, Cu hmgvhns‚bpw

kam[m\Øns‚bpw tijw \nßfpsS kvt\ltØmSv \mw Adnbn-

°p∂p. ssZhw Xncpa\ mIp∂p F¶n¬ Cu BgvNbn¬ Xs∂ Xncp-

h\¥]pctØ°mbn \mw bmX sNbvXv ]pds∏´v \ncWØp ]≈n-

bn¬ FØp∂XmI sIm≠v F√m ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw Hmtcm ]´°m-

c\pw c≠p ]amWnIfpw \tΩmSp IqsS Xncph\¥]pctØ°v D≠m-

bncn∏m≥ \ap°pw Xmev]cyamIbm¬ Cu Iev]\ \nßfpsS

ssIbn¬ In´nbm¬ DS≥Xs∂ B ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]´°mc\pw

c≠v ]amWnIfpw bmX ]pds∏ v Cu RmbdmgvNtØ°v \ncWØp

]≈nbn¬ \n߃ h∂ptNcpIbpw thWw.20 \ΩpsS I¿Ømhotim

ainlmbpsS Ir]bpw kam[m\hpw \nßtfmSp IqsS D≠mbncn°s´.

1875 anYp\ amkw 17˛\v sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v.

C]Imcw hS°pw sX°pw D≈ F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw Iev]\

FgpXn Ab°pIbpw sNbvXp.

CXn∂nSbn¬ 2˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN Ip∂wIpfßc ]≈nbn¬

h®v ]pent°m´n¬ saXmt∏meoØm 11˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn-

°p∂ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS hSnbpw apSnbpw …o_mbpw ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI sIm≠psN∂v h®p. CX√msX

262 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_mhmbpsS hI bmsXmcp kmam\hpw ]pkvXIßfpw a°pZnim

F\n°v X∂n´ns√∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dnbn®p. hSnbpw …o_mbpw

_mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠v FSp°pIbpw apSn \n\°v Xs∂ Ccn°s´

F∂p ]d™v Xncnsb sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp.21

]n∂oSv 13˛mw e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ sIm®ntIm´bn¬ a°p-

Znim K_ntb¬ teeØn¬ \n∂v XncnsI hmßn® ]≈n kpdnbm\n-

°mcpsS D]ImcØn\mbn ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS t]¿°v a°p-

Znim K_ntb¬ Zm\ambn 20˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN Xodp

sImSpØp. At∂Znhkw Xs∂ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ p

sIm≠v kpdn-bm\n `mj F√m ]≈nIfnepw kvIqƒ C´v ]Tn∏n∏m≥

X°-hÆw \n›-bn®v F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw ]Tn-∏n-∏m≥ ssh`hhpw

hnZybpw D≈ Hcmfns\ sXcs™SpØv Cu Iev]\ I≠mepSs\

ss]Xßsf°q´n ]Tn∏n®v sIm≈Ø°hÆhpw a‰pw Iev]\ FgpXn

Ab®p.

Iev]\bpsS ]I¿∏v:

(]I¿∏v FgpXm≥ ÿew hn´p F¶nepw ]I¿∏v FgpXn tN¿Øn-

´n√. ˛ FUn‰¿)

]nt‰Znhkw i\nbmgvN Xncph\¥]pctØ°v bmXbmbn \nc-

WØp ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw sNbvXp. IqsS KotKmdntbmkv

_mhmbpw ]pent°m´v Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw c≠v

dºm∑mcpw a°pZnimbpw kvtX^mt\mkv siΩmi\pw Ipcy≥ ssd´-

dpw dmWn almcmPkvXobpsS Iev]\]Imcw aZmkn¬ \n∂v Cu

\m´n¬ \n∂v XncnsI Fgp∂≈p∂Xp hsc IqsS Xmakn∏m\mbn

Ab®ncp∂ Hcp in]mbnbpw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc \n∂p-ap≈ bmX-bn¬

AI-º-Sn-bmbn sIm®n Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ Ab-®n-cp∂ Hcp in]m-

bnbpw a‰pw D≠mbncp∂p. Iº\n kwÿm\Øv AhnsSbp≈ DtZym-

Kÿ∑m¿ BSXemb (?) FXntc‰Xpt]mseØs∂ sIm®n kwÿm-

\Øp \n∂pw XncphnXmwIqdns‚ AXn¿Øn hsc Ahcpw AXn¿Øn

apX¬ \ncWw hsc XncphnXmwtImSv t]meokv BΩo≥ Xp°km

t]meokv apXemb DtZymKÿ∑mcpw Imb¬ hgn t_m´nepw HmSnI-

fnepambn h∂tX FXntc‰v \ncWØv ]≈nbn¬ B°nbXv. C\n

Xncph\¥]pcsØbpw AhnsS \n∂pw ap≥]Imcw FXntc¬°p-

∂XmIp∂p. 17˛\pw 20˛\pw ChntS°v Ab® Iev]\Iƒ c≠pw 22˛\v

RmbdmgvN Ip¿_m\bpsS ]mXn°mew kabØv ]kn≤s∏SpØn

A∂pXs∂ F√mhcpw IqsS 21˛mw XobXn apX¬ kpdnbm\n ]Tn∏n-

263 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°Ø°hÆw \n›bn®v ]Tn∏n®v hcp∂p. Xncph\¥]pctØ°v

Rm\pw tPyjvT≥ Ip™nt°mcbpw XpIe≥ Ip™nss]tembpw

IqsS 24˛\v AkvXan®v t]mIØ°hÆw \n›bn®p. C]Imcw 24˛mw

XobXn F∂v Ft∂mSv Iev]n®Xn\metX CXn≥hÆw \n›bn∏m≥

CS h∂Xv.

CXn\nSbn¬ 10˛\v sNm∆mgvN tIm´bØv knΩ\mcnbn¬ ]Tn∏n-

°p∂ hS°≥]dhq¿ Iqc≥ ]utemkv aev]m≥ _mhmbpsS Xncpap-

ºmsI h∂n´p≠mbncp∂p.22 ]me°p∂Øv AØm\mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØmbpsS Imcyw ]amWn®v R߃ XΩn¬ ]d™t∏mƒ

saXm®≥ XncpapºmsI htc≠p∂ Imcyw ]amWn®v Ft∂mSv

Iev]n®m¬ Rm≥ Xncph\¥]pcØn\v t]mbn sIm≠phcmsa∂v

]dIbm¬ a°pZnimtbmSpw kvtX^mt\mkv siΩmit\mSpw Cu

hnhcw Rm≥ ]d™t∏mƒ kt¥mjtØmSp IqSn Ah¿ Xncpa\ -

dnbn®p. B kabw Rm\pw a°pZnimbpw Iqc≥ ]utemkv aev]m\pw

amXw D≠mbncp∂p. e≠\n¬ \n∂v a°pZnimbpsS t]¿°v FgpXnb

]Imchpw Iev]n®Xp Xs∂b√ hcp∂Xv F\n°v s]cpØv kt¥m-

jsa∂pw AXn\m¬ \o Xncph\¥]pctØ°v t]mIp∂Xv \√sX-

∂pw Iev]n®Xn\m¬ At∏mƒØs∂ aev]m≥ kt¥mjtØmSp IqSn

Xncph\¥]pctØ°v t]mIpIbpw AhnsS sN∂Xns‚ tijw 14˛mw

XobXn i\nbmgvN Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂pw sIm®nbn¬ ]m¿°pw

Cw•ojv Ipcphnf ]mXncnbpsS t]¿°v a°pZnimtbmSv ]dhm\mbn

Iºn Ab®p. AXns‚ kmcw.

sIm®n°v. Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂pw. dh. Ipcphnfbv°v ]utemkv

aev]m≥. AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb I≠p. hnhcw

]d™p. cmPmhns‚ apºmsI ]TnØsØ°pdn®v Hcp IΩ´n. AXn-

\m¬ hcp∂Xn\v CSbn√. Xncph\¥]pcØp h®v I≠psIm≈mw.

a°pZnimtbmSv ]dbWw. 1875 anYp\w 14˛mw XobXn.

Cu hnhcw a°pZnim Adn™tijw _mhmsb Xncpa\ dnbn®p.

Ahs‚ Imew \√Xs√∂pw Ah\v \miw ASpØncn°p∂p F∂pw

Iev]n®p. sXt°m´p≈ bmXbpsS Hcp°hpw A∂papX¬ XpSßn.

DSs\ \mw ChnsS\n∂v bmX ]pds∏´v AhnsS Cu amkw 26˛\v

FØphm≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p F∂v almcmPmhns‚ t]¿°v ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm Xncph\¥]pctØ°v Iºn hgn Adnbn®p. bmX

]pds∏´v \ncWw ]≈nbn¬ sN∂v AhnsS 24˛\v _mhm Ip¿_m\

sNm√n. B kabw aØnbmkv, \ΩpsS ]nXm°∑mcpsSbpw \ΩpsS

Iev]\bv°v hntcm[ambn \n∂ncp∂p F¶nepw \mw Cw•≠n¬

264 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h∂t∏mƒ Ah≥ a\kvXm]s∏´ncn°p∂p F∂v \ap°v Adnhv

In´pIbpw ]m]nIƒ Xncn®p h∂m¬ ssIs°mt≈≠Xv \ΩpsS apd

BIbm¬ Ahs‚ a\kvXm]w t\sc∂v \mw hnizkn®ncp∂p. \mw

t_mws_bn¬ h∂t∏mƒ AhnsSbpw aZmknepw Ip∂wIpfßcbpw

sIm®nbnepw ChnsSbpw \ΩpsS apºmsI CXphsc Ah≥ h∂v

a\kvXm]s∏SmsX Ccp∂Xv \mw I≠msd Ah\v a\kvXm]w F∂p

]dbp∂Xv hnizkn∏m≥ ]mSn√mØXn\m¬ \ap°v apºp≈ ip≤ap≈

]nXm°∑m¿ X≈n ÿm\`jvS\m°nbXp t]mse _elo\\mb

\mapw \ΩpsS k`bn¬ \n∂pw Ct∏mgpw X≈n ÿm\`jvS\m°n-

bncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. 25˛\v AhnsS \n∂pw bmX ]pds∏ v

B kabw B ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw _mhmbv°v 700 cq]mbpw 4000

NIhpw hnebp≈Xn¬ Hcp Ipcnipamebpw KotKmdntbmkv _mhm-

bv°v 150 cq]mbpw ]pent°m´n¬ saXmt∏meoØmbv°v 200 cq]mbpw

sImSpØp. A∂v AkvXan®p Xs∂ Xncph\¥]pcØv iwJpapJØv

IShn¬ h∂ndßn. B cmXn Xs∂ AhnsS \n∂pw hS°v IÆ≥aq-

ebn¬ F∂ ÿeØv G\s∏SpØn C´ncp∂ _¶fmhn¬ FØn

Xmakn°pIbpw sNbvXp. ap≥ sIm®nbn¬ h®v almcmPmhns\

Adnbn®ncp∂]Imcw cmPmhv ]mXnb¿°okv 26˛\v IShn¬ FØp∂-

Xn\m¬ FXntc‰v sIm≈Ø°hÆw Iam\m®pskcpsS (?) t]¿°v

Iev]\ Ab®Xv Xs∂b√m _mhmbv°p Ibdn \S°p∂Xn\v c≠v

IpXnc ]q´nbXn¬ Hcp kmd´v h≠n sIm≠ph∂p sIm≈Wsa∂v

embØnte°pw Iev]\ Ab®v Iev]\]Imcw ]´mf°m¿ apXem-

bh¿ AhcpsS _mc°pItfmSp IqSn (?) 26˛\v hymgmgvN ]I¬ 6

aWn°v IShn¬ lmPcmbt∏mƒ cmXn _mhm FØn IÆ≥aqebn¬

_¶fmhn¬ Xmakn°p∂p F∂p≈ hnhcw Ah¿ Adn™p. AhnsS-

\n∂v ]pds∏´v _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI _¶vfmhn¬ Ah¿ h∂v

AWn\n¬°pIbpw I_mØv sNøpIbpw AhcpsS _m¶pIfmIp∂

Ipg¬, Xtºdv apXemb In∂c߃ sIm´n∏mSpIbpw sNbvXp. _mhm

ChIsf I≠p kt¥mjn®p. almcmPmhns\bpw Ahscbpw A\pK-

ln®v 50 cq] ]´mf°m¿°pw a‰pw kΩm\ambn sImSpØp. Ah¿

XncnsI t]mIbpw sNbvXp. _mhm Xncpa\ p sIm≠v AhnsS FØn

F∂p≈ hnhcw almcmPmhv Adn™ DSs\ sIm´mcØn¬ \n∂pw

sh≈nhn√°mcmb ]´°mscbpw AhnsS\n∂pw XncnsI t]mIp∂Xp

hsc Ibdn \S∏m\mbn c≠v IpXnc ]q´nb kmd´v h≠nbpw tImkp-

ams\bpw \nXyhpw XncpapºmsI lmPcmbn \nev]m\mbn almcmPmhv

Iev]n®b®p. ]n∂oSv Xncph\¥]pcw Xlio¬Zm¿ XncpapºmsI

h∂v F√m kabhpw lmPcmbn \n¬]m\mbn´v Hcp in]mbnsb \ndp-

265 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ØnbXp IqSmsX Fs¥¶nepw klmb߃ Xm¶ƒ°p sNbvXp Xcp-

∂Xn\pw a‰pw DØchv h∂n´ps≠∂pw BbXn\v Fs¥¶nepw Iev]n-

°p∂Xn\v Hcpßnbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw Adnbn®pt]mbn. Cßs\

Ccn°ptºmƒ 27˛mw XobXn ]me°p∂Øv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS

A\¥nch≥ Abcq¿°mc≥ sNdpIsc ]oent∏mkv IØ\mcpw

Afnb≥ ]pØ≥ImhpImc≥ Abncq°pgnbn¬ IØ\mcpw a‰v

GXm\pw ]´°mcpw IqSn XncpapºmsI h∂v ]me°p∂Øv saXm-

t∏meoØm XncpapºmsI hcphm≥ a\ mbncn°p∂p F∂pw Ft∏mƒ

htc≠q F∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dnbn®msd CXp-hsc hcmsX Ccp-

∂Xv F¥p-sIm≠v F∂v Iev]n®v tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ sIm®n-bnepw a‰pw

hcm-™Xv ChnsS 18-˛\v alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ ASp°¬ Hcp IΩ‰n D≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hcp-∂-Xn\v CS Bbn-s√∂pw AXn-\n-S-bn¬ ht∂

aXn-bmhq F∂v adp-]Sn Ab-®m¬ AhnsS FØn-s°m-≈m-sa∂v

sIm®nbv°v a°p-Zn-im-bpsS t]¿°v IØ-b-®msd adp-]Sn Ab°m™-

Xn-\m-e-t\z-jn®v hcp-∂-Xn\v CS hcm-™Xv F∂pw a‰pw Ah¿ Xncp-

a-\- -dn-bn-®p. DSs\ a°pZnimsb hnfn®v hnhcw tNmZn®msd C]Imcw

Fs‚ t]¿°v Hcp Iºnbpw Ab®n´ns√∂pw Aßs\ Ch¿ ]dbp-

∂]£w BbXns‚ cioXpw ]I¿∏pw sIm≠phcs´ F∂pw C]Im-

cap≈ t`mjvIv _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI ]dbcpsX∂pw Ipcphnf

]mXncnbpsS t]¿°v hcp∂Xs√∂v Iºn Ab®]Imcw F\n°v Adn-

hps≠∂pw CXpIqSmsX bmsXm∂pw Rm≥ Adn™n´ns√∂pw Ch¿

I≈∑m¿ F∂pw Chsc hnizkn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw a‰pw a°pZnim

Xncpa\ dnbn®p. DSs\ \msf BIs´ F∂v AhtcmSv Iev]\ Bhp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. ]nt‰Znhkw i\nbmgvN ]≈n°mcpsS apdbv°v Rm\pw

XncpapºmsI sN∂v DSs\ hnhc߃ Hs°bpw a°pZnimbpw

kvtX^mt\mkv siΩmi\pw Ft∂mSv ]d™p. a\kvXm]s∏´p

F∂p ]d™Xp Xs∂b√ (c≠p hcn Ahy‡w FUn‰¿) ... ]≈n-

°mcmb \tΩmSv ]dbmsXbpw BtemNn°msXbpw _mhmbpsS Xncp-

apºmsI hcp∂Xn\m¬ Cu ImcyØn¬ C\n KpWØn\pw tZmj-

Øn\pw t]mIp∂Xs√∂pw a‰pw Ft∂mSv ap´n∏mbn ]d™Xp

IqSmsX Ahs‚ hm°pIƒ H∂pw hnizkn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw AXn-

\m¬ a\kvXm]s∏´ncn°p∂p F∂pw taem¬ Iev]\ t]mse A\p-

kcn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw Ah\n¬ \n∂v FgpØp hmßmsX

XΩn¬ ImWp∂Xp icn As√∂pw BbXs√¶n¬ RßtfmSv Hmtcm-

hn[w ]d™v NXn®Xpt]mse XncpapºmsI ]d™v NXnhv sNøpw

F∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dnbn®v Cu hnhc߃ Hs°bpw .... DSs\

saXm®≥ Xmakn°p∂ _wKfmhn¬ sN∂v .... F∂v _mhm Iev]n®

266 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

.... XncpapºmsI At±lw t]mIp∂Xn\v bmXbmbn Ccn°pIbpw

ap≥]d™ ]oent∏mkv IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]¿ saXm®≥ hcp∂p

F∂v ap≥Iq´n Adnbn∏m\mbn XncpapºmsI t]mIbpw sNbvXncn-

°p∂ kabatX Rm≥ sN∂Xv. Ct∏mƒ t]mIcpsX∂pw ImWp-

∂Xn\v X¬°mew kabw D≠mIp∂Xs√∂pw \ΩpsS _‘p°ƒ

Bbncp∂ a°pZnimbpw a‰pw C∂se XncpapºmsI h®p≠mb h¿Ø-

am\Øm¬ \√ kpJan√msX Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p F∂pw tijw D≈h-

scms°bpw iXp°fmIbm¬ Ahsc... \msf... ]d™psIm≈msa∂v

Adnbn®msd BbXp .... a‰pw ]d™p. ... C∂v Ct∏mƒ kabans√∂pw

Aßs\ ImWWsa∂v a\ ps≠¶n¬ a\kvXm]s∏´ncn°p∂p

F∂pw Iev]\ t]mse tI´\pkcn®psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw FgpXn

Ab®Xns‚ tijw htc≠XmIp∂p F∂v Iev]n®]Imcw ta¬-

∏d™ ]oent∏mkv IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]¿ tN¿∂v ]dIbm¬ aS-

ßnt∏mcnIbpw _¶fmhn¬ h∂tijw XΩn¬ ImWp∂Xn\v Xmev]-

cyamIbm¬ Ft∏mƒ htc≠q F∂pw a‰pw adp]Sn Ab°Wsa∂v

kaØn¬ FgpXp∂ apdbv°v kpdnbm\n `mjbn¬ FgpXn ]oen-

t∏mkv IØ\mc®≥ apX¬t]cpsS ]‰n¬ _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI

sImSpØb®p. FgpØv I≠Xn\mepw h∂ ]´°m¿ Iev]\ hntcm-

[ambn sh≈°p∏mbtØmSp IqSn hcnI sIm≠pw s]cpØv Iei¬

Iq´n F¶nepw \msf Ign™v Xn¶fmgvN adp]Sn Ab°msa∂v Iev]n-

°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu hnhcw Hs°bpw Rm\dn™t∏mƒ a°pZn-

imbv°v Hcphn[sams°bpw kΩXn®v adp]Sn sImSp°p∂Xs√∂pw

Xn¶fmgvN ImeØv Abmƒ ChnsS h∂m¬ ImWp∂Xn\v kabw

D≠m°msa∂pw a‰pw kvtX^mt\mkv siΩmi\pw ]dIbm¬ DSs\

saXm®s‚ ASp°¬ Rm≥ sN∂v Cu hnhc߃ ]d™msd Gdnb

hntcm[߃ ]d™p F¶nepw \msf ImeØv XncpapºmsI hcm-

sa∂v a°pZnimbv°pw siΩmi\pw apjn®n¬ IqSmsX ]d™psIm-

≈Ø°hÆhpw a‰pw ]d™p. ]d™]Imcw ]nt‰Znhkw h∂Xp-

an√. CXn\nSbn¬ Rm≥ ]me°p∂s‚ ASp°¬ t]mIp∂ps≠∂pw

a‰pw _mhmsb Xncpa\ dnbn®p. 30˛\v Xn¶fmgvN Rm≥ sN∂t∏mƒ

aØnbmkns‚ ASp°¬ \o t]mtbm, Ahs\ It≠m F∂pw a‰pw

Ft∂mSv Iev]n®p tNmZn®p. t]mbn F∂pw I≠p F∂pw Xncpa\ -

dnbn®p. C\n taem¬ Ahs‚ ASp°¬ t]mIcpsX∂pw Ah≥ a\-

kvXm]s∏´v hcpsa∂v \mw \ncq]n®ncp∂p. Ah≥ a\kvXm]tØmSp

IqsS hcp∂Xs√∂v \mw Dd®p. ]nXm°∑m¿ ÿm\`jvS\m°n-

bXpt]mse Ahs\ \mw ÿm\`jvS\m°nbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw

\ncWØp h®v \mw ]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂Xv \o Adn™v Ahs‚

267 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ASp°¬ t]mIphm≥ Fs¥∂pw CXphsc \obpw a°pZnimbpw

siΩmipw IqSn hnNmcn®n´v bmsXmcp KpWhpw ImWmsX Ccn°p-

tºmƒ F¥n\v t]mbn F∂pw B i]n°s∏´hs‚ ASp°¬ \o

C\n taem¬ t]mhpIbpw ImWpIbpw sNøcpsX∂pw a‰pw Ft∂mSv

Iev]n®p. \ncWØp h®v Iev]n® hnhcw Rm≥ Adn™ns√∂pw

Rm≥ taem¬ Abmsf ImWp∂Xs√∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dnbn®p.

DSs\ s]cpØv kt¥mjambn. Fs∂ A\pKln®Xp IqSmsX, Ah-

t\mSv bmsXmcp FgpØpIfpw \n߃ hmßmsX Ahs‚ hm°v tI v

Fs‚ t]¿°v FgpXpIbpw Iºn Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXsXs¥∂pw

Cu \m´pImc\mb \o Ahs‚ NXnhv AdnbmsX a°pZnimtbbpw

siΩmis\bpw I_fn∏n®sXs¥∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. Abmƒ C]-

Imcw NXnhv sNøp∂Xv Rm≥ Adn™n´ns√∂pw Iºn Adnbn∏m≥

cq] Fs‚ ]‰n¬ X∂t∏mƒ ]d™ hm°pIƒ Hs°bpw Rm≥

hnizkn®v CXn∂nS h∂XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dnbn®p.

DSs\ Ahs\ \mw _ebm¿ F∂p t]cn´ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ AXp-

]Imcw Ahs\ hnfn®psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. ]n∂oSv At±-

lØns‚ ASp°¬ Rm≥ t]mIbpw ImWpIbpw D≠mbn√. ]n∂oSv

At±lw F\n°v Bfb°pIbpw a‰pw D≠mbn. AhnsS h∂v ImW-

cpsX∂pw a‰pw _mhm Iev]n®ncn°sIm≠v BbXv adpØv hcp∂Xn\v

hgnbns√∂pw a‰pw adp]Sn ]d™b®p. ]n∂oSv XΩn¬ \nc∏n√msX

\mƒ°p\mƒ iXpX apXn¿∂p h∂p.

]n∂oSv I¿°nSIw 2˛\v ssX°m´v _¶fmhn¬ h®v _mhmbpw

dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Ifpw Bbn IqSn°mgvN D≠mbn. kt¥mj-

ambn ]ncn™p. ]n∂oSv 7˛\v i\nbmgvN \£X _¶fmhn¬ h®v

almcmPmhpambn IqSn°mgvN D≠mbn. B kabw Iev]\]Imcw

hS°p \n∂v h∂ncp∂ 25 ]≈n°mcpw sX°v \n∂p h∂ncp∂ 14

]≈n°mcpw D≠mbncp∂p. almcmPmhv _mhmsb°≠v s]cpØv

kt¥mjn®v hfsc `‡ntbmSp IqSn BNmcw sNbvXXv Xs∂b√,

Fs¥¶nepw F∂m¬ IgnbpwhÆap≈ sNbvXpXcmsa∂pw ]me°p-

∂Øv saXm\v hnfw_cw AΩmh≥ sImSpØncn°p∂Xpw k¿°pe¿

am[h\mbn´v \n›bn®v sNbvXXpamIp∂p F∂pw Rm≥ Cu hI-

bn¬ H∂pw sNbvXn√ F∂pw C\n Chn-SsØ Iev]\ t]mse kI-

ehpw sNbvhm≥ Xm≥ Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw-IqsS alm-cm-Pmhv

Iev]\bmbn. kt¥mjtØmsS AhnsS\n∂pw ]ncn™p.

]n∂oSv 7˛\v aØntbmkns\ \mw ÿm\Øn¬ \n∂v \o°nbncn-

°bm¬ Ah\v sImSpØncn°p∂ hnfw_chpw k¿°pedpw \o°n

268 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

XcWsa∂pw a‰pw _mhm Xncpa\kpsIm≠v Xncpa\ dnhm≥ FgpXn

t_m[n∏n®p. 8˛\v sNm∆mgvN hSt° sIm´mcØn¬ CfbcmPmhpambn

IqSn°mgvN D≠mbn. hfsc kt¥mjtØmsS ]ncn™p. B kabw

Fs‚ Hm¿Ωbv°mbn _mhmbpsS cq]w hc∏ns®Sp°p∂Xn\v BKl-

aps≠∂v cmPmhv Iev]\ Bbn. BbXv _mhm kΩXn®p. ]nt‰

Znhkw apX¬ hSt° sIm´mcØn¬ \n∂pw Ffb cmPmhns‚ Iev]-

\]Imcw _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI Hcp NnXsagpØpImc≥ h∂n-

cp∂v _mhmbpsS ]Xncq]w FgpXnØpSßn. 25˛\v cq]w FgpXnØo-

¿∂p. cq]w F√m amXncn sIm≠pw I≠m¬ _mhm F∂√msX Bcpw

]dbp∂X√m. cq]w FXbpw hntijhpw hnNnXhpw BIp∂p. At∂

Znhkw Xs∂ hSt° sIm´mcØn¬ \n∂pw CfbcmPmhv Ah¿Iƒ

_mhmbv°v kΩm\ambn Hcp Ipcnipw amebpw cmPmhns‚ cq]w]Sw

FSpØv B\s°mºv sIm≠v FXbpw hnNnXambn Hcp hkvXn Iq´n

BbXn¬ h®v BbXpw AtXmSpIqsS hµ\ambn Hcp XncpFgpØpw

Ab®p. sImSpØb® Ipcn»p I√pame kz¿Æhpw Bbncp∂p. ame-

bpsSbpw a‰pw kz¿Æw Dt±yiw 15 ]h≥ hsc D≈ ]Imcw

tXm∂p∂p. ta¬∏d™ kΩm\w Iøn¬ In´nb DSs\ sImSpØb®

kΩm\hpw cq]bpw In´nbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw kt¥mjambn

hmgvhns‚ Hcp Iev]\ cmPmhn\v _mhm FgpXn Ab°pIbpw

sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv 1051 Nnßw 6˛\v _p[\mgvN almcmPmhv Ah¿Iƒ k¿hm-

[nImcy°mcpsS ssIbn¬ Ft∂°pw Hm¿Ωbv°mbn kz¿Æw sIm≠v

Hcp apZbpw AtXmSp IqsS hµ\ambn HscgpØpw sImSpØb®p.

At±lw _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI Cu hIIƒ sIm≠ph∂p

sImSpØp. hfsc kt¥mjambn At±lØn\v _mhm Xncpa\ p

sIm≠v sh≈n sIm≠v hnNnXambn ]Wn sNbvXn´p≈ Hcp sh≈n-

∏mXw kΩm\ambn sImSpØp. BbXv GItZiw 25 cq]m Xq°w

D≈ ]Imcw tXm∂p∂p. _mhmbv°v almcmPmhn¶¬ \n∂v sImSp-

Øb® kΩm\w 27 ]h≥ hsc Xq°w kz¿Æhpw D≈ ]Imchpw

tXm∂p∂p. B apZbn≥ \Sphn¬ iwJpapZ ASbmfhpw c≠v hiØv

Hmtcm B\bpsS cq]hpw apIfn¬ c≠p sImSnbpw sImSn-ta¬ Xncp-

hnXmwIqdns‚ sImSn F∂pw Xmsg hiØv aebmfØns‚ cmah¿Ω

cmPmhv F∂pw Cw•ojv `mjbn¬ FgpØpw D≠mbncp∂p. _mhm

Cu kΩm\߃ hmßn cmPmhns‚ t]¿°v hmgvhns‚ Hcp Xncp-

FgpØv FgpXn Ab®p.

CXn∂nSbn¬ I¿°nSIw 7˛\v cmPmhns‚ t]¿°v _mhm Xncpa-

269 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\ psIm≠v FgpXn Ab®]Imcw aØntbmkv F∂p ]dbp∂ Cu

cmPyØv saXm\mbn \nban® hnfw_chpw k¿°pedpw sImSpØv

\SØn hcp∂Xv ]mXnb¿°okns‚ Iev]\]Imcw BIbm¬

At±lw B Bfns\ \o°nbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw FgpXn h∂Xn-

\m¬ AXp]Imcw sNøm\p≈XmIp∂p F∂v sIm´m-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw

lPq-cn-te°v Iev]\ Ab-°p-I-bm¬ Iev]-\-]-Imcw sNøm-\p≈Xm-

Ip∂p F∂v Znhm≥Pn A`n]mbs∏ v dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿IfpsS

ASp°te°v Ab°pIbpw dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ cmPmhns‚

A`n]mbw t]mse sNbvhm\p≈XmIp∂p F∂v aZmkv Kh¨sa‚n-

te°pw Ab®p. Cu hnhcØn\v Iev]\]Imcw Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Ifpw

dknU≠v kmbn∏v Ah¿Ifpw _mhmbpsS ASp°te°v FgpXn

Ab®p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ _mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠v iwJpapJØv

IS∏pdØv Im‰v sIm≈phm\mbn Fgp∂≈n ISecnsI \n°ptºmƒ

almcmPmhv Ah¿Ifpw AhnsSbp≈ sIm´mcØn¬ Fgp∂≈nbn´p-

≠mbncp∂p. _mhmsb I≠ DSs\ Ct∏mƒ ImWp∂Xn\v kabap-

t≠m F∂pw kabw Ds≠¶n¬ Cu sIm´mcØnte°v Fgp∂≈W-

sa∂pw Iev]\bmbn Bfb®p. kabw Ds≠∂v adp]Sn Iev]n®v

DSs\ _mhmbpw ]pent°m´n¬ saXmt∏meoØmbpw IqSn sIm´mc-

Ønte°v Fgp∂≈n. almcmPmhv _mhmsb I≠ DSs\ Xmsg

Cdßn hµn®v ssI ]nSn®v FXntc‰p. _mhmsb AIØv sIm≠p-

sN∂v CcpØn hfsc kt¥mjambn Hs°bpw Iev]\ BbXv

IqSmsX Xm¶fpsS Iev]\]Imcw \mw Imcy߃ A`n]mbs∏´v

aZmkn\v Ab®ncn°p∂p F∂pw c≠v \mev ZnhkØn\Iw Xo¿®

Bbn AhnsS\n∂v Iev]\ hcpsa∂pw Iev]\ BbXp Xs∂b√

C\n Fs¥¶nepw Xm¶fpsS Iev]\]Imcw sNbvXpXcphm\mbn

\mw Hcpßnbncn°p∂p F∂pw Fs‚ ta¬ Xncphp≈t°Sn\v CShc-

cpsX∂pw Fs∂ A\pKln°Wsa∂pw C\nbpw XΩn¬ ImWW-

sa∂pw IqsS Iev]\ Bbn. A\pKln®v hfsc kt¥mjtØmSp

IqsS ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp. CXn∂nSbn¬ 6˛\v apZ sImSpØb®-

Xns‚ tijw _mhmbpsS ]Sw FSp°p∂Xn\p th≠n Iev]\]Imcw

sIm´mcØn¬ \n∂pw th≠nb kmam\ßtfmSp IqSn _mhmbpsS

ASp°¬ Bƒ h∂v km[mcW NabtØmSv IqsS \n¬°p∂ `mh-

tØmSpw Ccn°p∂ `mhØnepw ÿm\ DSp∏mIp∂ Im∏ apXembn

C´p \n¬°p∂ `mhØnepw a‰pw ]Sw FSpØv sIm≠pt]mIbpw

sNbvXp.

270 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

aZmknte°v tIkpIƒ Hs°bpw sImSpØb® cmPmhns‚bpw

a‰pw A`n-]mbw tNmZn-®n-cn-°p∂ hnhcw _mhm Adn™tijw

ChnsS\n∂pw almcmPmhv A`n]mbs∏´v tNmZn®ncp∂]Imchpw

a‰pw \ap°v Adnhv In´nbncn°bm¬ AhnsS h∂ptN¿∂m¬ DSs\

Xo¿® hcpØn Ab®psIm≈Wsa∂v Kh¿WdpsS t]¿°v Iºn

Ab®p. tIkpIƒ Hs°bpw ChnsS h∂ptN¿∂ncn°p∂p, XnSp°-

cpXv, DSs\ Xo¿® hcpØn Ab®psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw adp]Sn Ab-

°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ hSt° Zn°nep≈ apJy ]≈nIfnse

]≈nIfpsS bYmi‡n°p X°hÆw cq]m ]ncn∏m\mbn Fs∂bpw

tIm´q¿ ]≈n CShIbn¬ apdna‰Øn¬ ]utemkv IØ\mc®s\bpw

_mhmbpsS XncpFgpØpw X∂v Nnßw 28˛\v Xn¶fmgvN AkvXan®v

AhnsS \n∂pw Ab®p.

Iev]\bpsS kmcw: ]mXnb¿°okv. ]≈n°m¿°v hmgvhv. \nß-

sf°pdn®v Cu £hkpJØn¬ \ap°v _p≤nap´pw sRcp°hpw Nne-

h¿∏pIfpw D≠mbn. Cw•≠nepw aZmknepw a‰pw sN∂v Xo¿®

D≠m°n Cu XncphnXmwIqdn¬ h∂ncn°p∂p. ]ncm°s∏´ aØn-

tbmkv, Ah≥ Ipgn® Ipgnbn¬ hoWpt]mbn. \ΩpsS XmakØm¬

Nnehv Npcp°ambn Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p. ap¥ncntØm∏v \´v Xn∂mØ-

h\pw B´n≥]m¬ IpSn°mØ CSb\pw BcmIp∂p F∂v sNm√nbXp

t]mse \n߃ \ΩpsS ap¥ncntØm∏pw BSpIfpamIp∂p. AXn\m¬

B ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw 200 cq] \ΩpsS ]pX≥ apdna‰Øn¬ ]ueqkv

IØ\mcpsS ]‰n¬ sImSpØb°Ww. tijw hmgvhpw kam[m\hpw

F∂v 1875 Nnßw 16˛mw XobXn.

CXp]Imcw hSt° Zn°nte°v 18 Iev]\Iƒ FgpXn (bYm)

i‡n°v X°hÆw 300, 200, 150, 100, 50 C]Imcw Fs‚ ]‰nepw

apdna‰Øns‚ ]‰nepw sImSpØv sIm≈Ø°hÆw F´v ]≈n°v

F\n°pw ]Øp ]≈n°pw Ip∂wIpfßcbv°pw apdna‰Øn\pw Bbn

Iev]\bpw Cu cq] DSs\ ]ncn®v sIm®nbn¬ AS®v cioXn hmßn

DSs\ Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂v FØn®psIm≈Ø°hÆhpw

Iev]\ Bbn AtX Rßsf Ab®Xv. 21˛\v AkvXan®v Rm\nhnsS

h∂p. A∂p apX¬Øs∂ ]tXyIw Xmev]cyw sNbvXv ChnsS

\n∂pw apf¥pcpØn, \Sta¬ apXembn GXm\pw ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw

cq]m ]ncn®v 30˛mw XobXn sIm®nbn¬ sN∂v Iev]\]Imcw Ip∂pw-

]pdØp Ipcy≥ ssd´dpsS acpaI≥ ]qXntbm´v KohdpKokns\ 400

cq] Gev]n®v cioXn hmßn B hnh-c-Øn\v a°p-Zn-imbv°v Fgp-Xn-

271 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bXv IqSmsX Iev]-\-]-Imcw 400 cq] ssd´-dpsS aI≥ Koh-dp-Ko-

kns\ Gev]n®ncn°p∂p F∂pw tijw DSs\ ]ncn®v FØn®psIm-

≈msa∂pw a‰pw _. hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØn-

tbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS t]¿°v At∂ Znhkw Xs∂

Rm≥ Iºnbn¬ Adnbn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv I∂n amkw 18˛mw XobXn Fs‚ ]‰n¬ X∂ncp∂ Xncp

FgpØn≥]Imcw tijw D≠mbncp∂ cq] apgph\pw ]ncn®p≠m°n

ta¬]Imcw sIm®nbn¬ sN∂v 19˛mw XobXn cq] 450 Dw sImSpØv

cioXn hmßn hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ t]¿°v cq]m apgph\pw Gev]n®v

cioXn hmßnbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iºnbn¬ Adnbn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. apdna‰Øn¬ IØ\mc®≥ I∂n 15˛mw XobXn 250 cq] ta¬

]Imcw sIm®nbn¬ Gev]n®v cioXn hmßn hnhcØn\v Xncph\¥-

]pctØ°v saXm®s‚ t]¿°v FgpXnbpwh®v cq]m ]ncn°p∂Xn\v

Ip∂wIpfßcbv°v t]mbncn°p∂]Imcw tI´p. _. ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbpw Xncpta\ntbmSp IqsS Xncph\¥]pcØv Xmakn®ncp∂

]≈n°mcpw IqSn aZmkv Kh¿WdpsS t]¿°v Imcyw DSs\ Xo¿®-

s∏SpØnØcWsa∂v Iºnbn¬ Ab®msd I∂n 3˛\v adp]Sn h∂p.

cmPmhv Ab®ncp∂ Xo¿∏pIƒ Hs°bpw t\m°n°≠p. Cw•≠n-

te°v Ab®ncn°p∂p. Xm¶fpsS ÿeØp FØp∂Xn\v FXbpw

XnSp°sa∂v ImWs∏Sp∂p. AXn\m¬ Aßs\ BIp∂]£w D≠m-

Ip∂ Xo¿∏pIƒ Hs°bpw Xm¶fpsS knwlmk\Ønte°v FØn®v

X∂psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw Bbncp∂p. C]Imcw adp]Sn h∂ tijw

Cw•≠n¬ sN∂v Xo¿∏pIƒ hcp∂Xn\v Npcpßnbm¬ aq∂v amksØ

Xmakw th≠nhcp∂Xn\m¬ AXnt\mSnSbn¬ ]≈nIfn¬ k©cn®v

ImWWsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v B hnhcØn\pw XΩn¬ ImWW-

sa∂pw a‰pw IqSn almcmPmhns‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p. FgpØv

In´nb DSs\ cmPmhv 17˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN Dj n\v 6 aWn°v

h∂v XΩn¬°≠v kt¥mjn®psIm≈msa∂v adp]Sn Ab®]Imcw

almcmPmhv _p[\mgvN 6 1/2 aWnbv°v kabØv _mhm Ccn°p∂

_¶fmhn¬ _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ Fgp∂≈n XΩn¬ I≠v hfsc

kt¥mjambn. ]≈nIfn¬ k©cn°Wsa∂v Xm¬]cyamIp∂

]£w Ahÿt]mse k©cn∏m≥ X°hÆw N´w sI´p∂XmIp∂p

F∂pw C\nbpw Fs¥¶nepw F∂m¬ IgnbpwhÆsams°bpw

sNbvXpXcphm≥ \mw Hcpßnbncn°p∂p F∂pw Xm¶ƒ knwlmk-

\Øn¶te°v t]mIp∂Xn\nSbn¬ H∂p IqsS Im◊m≥ BKlap-

s≠∂pw a‰pw henb `‡ntbmSp IqSnbpw hW-°-tØmSp IqsSbpw

Iev]\ Bbn kt¥mjtØmsS ]ncnIbpw sNbvXp. ]nt‰ Znhkn

272 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hymgmgvN CfbcmPmhv Ah¿Ifpw _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI _¶-

fmhn¬ Fgp∂≈n IqSn°mgvN D≠mbn kt¥mjambn ]ncn™Xp

Xs∂b√ t]jvImc∑m¿ apXembn F√m DtZymKÿ∑mcpw Xncpap-

ºmsI h∂v I≠v hµ\w sNm√n t]mbXv IqSmsX almcmPmhv Ah¿-

Iƒ _mhmtbmSv Iev]\ Bb ]Imcw Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ°v

Iev]\ Ab°pIbm¬ Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ F√m a≠]Øpw

hmXp°te°pw DØchb®p.

DØchnse kmcw: "kpdnbm\n°mcpsS tae[y£\mIp∂

At¥ymJymbpsS ip. tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv

Ah¿Iƒ kpdnbm\n ]≈nIfpw knΩ\mcnIfpw k©cn®v I≠v N´-

߃ G¿s∏SpØp∂Xn\v \n›bn°p∂Xn\v th≠n hcp∂XmIbm¬

Xlio¬Zm¿am¿ apX¬t]¿ lmPcmbnsIm≈p∂Xp IqSmsX At±l-

Øn\v Bhiys∏Sp∂ t_m v, h≈w, ta\mhv, a©¬, IpXnc apXemb

hml\ßfpw Xømdm°p∂Xp IqSmsX Acn apXemb km[\߃

Bhiys∏´m¬ BbXpIfpw ssIhnebv°v hmßn sImSpØpsIm-

≈p∂Xpw AXmXv AXn¿Ønbn¬ \n∂pw a‰v AXn¿Ønbnte°v

lmPcmbn t]mIbpw bmsXm∂pw A‰Ip‰w IqSmsX CXmw XobXn

ChnsS \n∂pw C∂ AXn¿Ønbnte°v t]mbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw

aq∂v Znhkn°Iw FgpXn t_m[n∏n®psImƒIbpw thWw.' C]Imcw

DØchv Ab®Xns‚ tijw 20˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvN Xncph\¥-

]pcØp \n∂pw hn. ]nXmhpw KotKmdntbmkv _mhmbpw saXm®\pw

IqsSXmakn®ncp∂ ]≈n°mcpw ]pds∏´v sIm√Øv FØn. AhnsS

h®v Xmakn®ncp∂ ]≈n°m¿ t]mIp∂Xn\v A\phZn°pIbpw

_mhmamcpw saXm®\pw a‰pw AhnsS \n∂v bmX ]pds∏´v amth-

en°c ]≈nbn¬ FØn (t®cp-Ibpw sNbvXp). CXn\nSbn¬ _mhm

Xncph\¥]pcØp \n∂v ]≈nIfnte°v bmX D≈ ]Imcw _ebm¿

F∂ ]me°p∂≥ Adn™v AhnsS\n∂pw bmX ]pds∏ v \ncWØv

]≈nbn¬ h∂ncp∂p. AhnsS GXm\pw Nfimf¿ kXyØn\v hntcm-

[ambn Abmƒ°v tN¿∂p \n∂p. _mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠v amthen-

°c ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈nb kabw F√mhcpw H∂mbn \n∂v Fgp∂-

≈Øn\v taºq´v Xpd∂v sh≈n°pcn»v apXemb kmam\߃ FSp-

Øn√. BbXv ta¬∏d™ _ebmdns‚ D]tZiØm¬ Hcp Xmt°m-

¬°mc\mIp∂ henb s]cpºpsg IØ\m¿ Xmt°m¬ sIm≠ph∂v

Xpd°m™XtX ImcWambXv. _mhm c≠v \mev Znhkn AhnsS

Xmakn®p. ]n∂oSv henb s]cpºpgbpw a‰v GXm\pw t]cpw _e-

bmdns‚ KpWtZmjØm¬ \nev°p∂p F∂pw _mhmbpsS bmXbv°v

Cu IØ\m¿ Xmt°m¬ sIm≠ph∂ns√∂pw AXn\m¬ Fgp∂-

273 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

≈Øn\v sh≈n°pcnip apXemb kmam\߃ FSpØns√∂pw a‰pw

_mhmsb a\ nem°n. DS≥ _mhm tIm]n®v henb s]cpºpg IØ-

\msc altdm≥ sNm√pIbpw taem¬ Abmfpambn Bcpw bmsXmcp

kwk¿§hpw sNbvXpt]mIcpsX∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. AhnsS\n∂pw

Xptºm≥ (Xpºa¨) ]≈n°mcpsS At]£]Imcw I∂n 27˛mw

XobXn AhnsS\n∂pw Xptºm≥ ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw

sNbvXp. Fgp∂≈Ønse DØchnse Xmev]cy]Imcw amthen°c

Xlio¬Zmdpw t]meokv \mbv°≥ apXembh¿ h∂v lmPcmbXp

Xs∂b√ hgn, ]mew apXembXv \∂m°n®pw tXmcWw apXembXv

hgnIfn¬ Xq°n®v hgnIfpw a‰pw Ae¶cn°pIbpw sNbvXp. Xptºm≥

]≈nbn¬ GIa\t mSp IqsS F√mhcpw ssIs°m≠p _lpam-

\n®p. ]n∂oSv AhnsS\n∂pw ssI∏´q¿ Hcp ]≈n hbv°p∂Xn\v

k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw apsº A\phmZw In´nbncp∂ ÿeØv I√n´v

sImSp°Wsa∂v ssI∏´q¿Im¿ h∂v At]£n°pIbm¬ Xpem

amkw 4˛\v AhntS°v Fgp∂≈n 5˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN ]tXmkv

«olmbpsSbpw Xobv°SpØ am¿ C·mØntbmkns‚bpw \maØn¬

]≈n°v ASnÿm\w hbv°pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv AhnsS \n∂pw

7˛mw XobXn Hma√q¿ ]≈n°mcpsS At]£]Imcw AhntS°v Fgp-

∂≈n. B kabw DØchnse Xmev]cy]Imcw ]Ø\wXnt´¬

t]meokmΩo≥ apX¬t]¿ h∂v lmPcmbn´p≠mbncp∂p. AhnsS

GXm\pwt]¿ _ebmdns‚ klmbØn≥ t]cn¬ D≠mbncp∂p.

_mhm AhnsS sN∂ncp∂v kXysØ AhtcmSv Adnbn°pIbpw

]kwKn°pIbpw sNbvXmsd Ah¿ F√mhcpw AkXysØ Dt]-

£n®v kXyØn¬ tNcpIbpw sNbvXp. AhnsS h®tX _ebm¿

F∂p ]dbp∂ ]me°p∂≥ kXyØn\v hntcm[ambn sNbvXncn-

°p∂ N´ßƒ amdns°mSp°Wsa∂v \n›bn®v Iev]n®Xv. ChnsS

FX t]¿ _ebmdns‚ ssIsh∏n¬ Ds≠∂pw tijw t]¿ BcpsS

ssIsh∏n¬ BIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v tNmZn®msd 6 t]¿ _e-

bmdns‚ ssIsh∏nepw tijw c≠p t]¿ D≈Xv tN∏m´pImc≥

Ign™pt]mb Zoh∂mkntbmkns‚ ssIsh∏pIm¿ Bbncp∂p

F∂pw Iqdntemkv _mhm ChnsS Fgp∂≈nb kabw Zoh∂mkn-

tbmknt‚Xv ]q¿Æap≈ ssIsh∏√ F∂v Iev]n®v c≠maXv amdn-

Ø∂p F∂v t_m[n∏n®p.23 DSs\ a°pZnimsb hnfn®v Cu ]dbp∂Xv

Fs¥∂v F\n°v a\ nemIp∂ns√∂pw BbXns‚ kmcw

Fs¥∂pw Iev]n®v tNmZn®msd tN∏m v Zoh∂mtkymkn\v ]´kpJw

Cs√∂pw Cu aebmfØn¬ ]q¿Æan√mØXn\m¬ X¬°metØ°v

At±lw sNbvXp h∂XmIp∂p F∂pw AXn\m¬ Iqdntemkv _mhm

274 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

At±lØns‚ ssIsh∏pIm¿°v ]e¿°pw ]´w amdns°mSpØn´p-

s≠∂pw Fs‚ ssIsh∏v ]q¿Æa√ F∂v _mhmtbmSv At±lw

Xs∂ t_m[n∏n®n´ps≠∂pw a‰pw hnhcambn Xncpa\ dnbn®p.24

DSs\ tN∏m´®s‚ ssIsh∏pIm¿°v amdns°mSpt°≠XmIp∂p

F∂v Iev]n®p. DSs\ ]mºm°pS dºm®s\ hnfn®v \n\°v IØ\m¿

]´w X∂Xmsc∂v tNmZn®Xn\v tN∏m´®≥ F∂p ]d™Xn\m¬

\ns‚ ssIsh∏v ]q¿Æap≈Xs√∂pw \obpw c≠maXv IØ\m¿∏´w

G¬°Wsa∂pw Iev]n®p. AXn≥hÆw kΩXn®p. A]Imcw Xs∂

_ebmdns‚ ssIsh∏pImcpw c≠maXv G¬°Wsa∂v Iev]n®p.

Ahcpw AXp]Imcw kΩXn®p. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ am°mwIp∂v

]≈n°m¿ _mhmsb sIm≠pt]mIp∂Xn\mbn h∂p. 12˛mw XobXn

AhnsS\n∂pw am°mwIp∂v ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw sNbvXp.

B kabw \msf \n߃ am°mwIpt∂¬ hcWsa∂pw AhnsS h®v

\n߃°v IØ\m¿ ]´w XnI®v X∂psIm≈msa∂pw Iev]n®tX

Fgp∂≈nbXv.

Iev]n®]Imcw Hma√q¿°m¿ \mep t]cpw Xptºm≥Imcn¬ c≠p

t]cpw G\s∏ v AhnsSh®v _. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Xrss°-

bm¬ ta¬∏d™h¿ Bdp t]cpw ]mºm°pS dºm®\pw 13˛mw XobXn

hymgmgvN IØ\m¿ ]´w c≠maXv, Agn®v G¬°pIbpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv Hma√q¿ aq∏®\pw Xptºm≥ ]≈n aq∏®≥ Icnßm´n¬ IØ-

\mc®\pw am°mwIpt∂¬ ]≈nbn¬ sXßpwXd IØ\mc®\pw 15˛\v

i\nbmgvN tImdnF∏nkvtIm∏mbpsS ÿm\w sImSpØp. CXn¬

Xptºm≥ ]≈nbn¬ Icnßm´n¬ IØ\mc®\v tN∏m´®s‚ ]´w

Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ BbXv c≠maXv amdn sImSpØtX tImdnbpsS

ÿm\w sImSpØXv. CXn∂nSbn¬ apdna‰Øn¬ IØ\mc®\pw

Rm\pw IqSn Iev]\]Imcw ]ncn™ cq]m sIm®nbn¬ AS®Xv

\o°n D≈ cq]mbpw AS®Xns‚ cioXpw IqsS sIm≠v ssI∏´q¿

_mhm Fgp∂≈nbncn°ptºmƒ AhnsSsN∂v cq]mbpw cioXpw

sImSpØp. Hma√q¿ sN∂t∏mƒ bmX Adnbn®msd RßtfmSv Xma-

kn∏m≥ Iev]n®p. apdna‰Øn\v Xncph\¥]pcØn\v t]mIphm≥

Imcyw D≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬ almcmPmhns‚ t]¿°v Hcp Iev]\bpw

sImSpØv Abmsf Ab®p. Rm≥ Iev]\]Imcw Fgp∂≈tØmSp

IqSn Xmakn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv am°mwIpt∂¬ ]≈nbn¬ Ccn°ptºmƒ ... ]≈n°m¿

_mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI h∂p. RßfpsS ]≈nbn°v _ebm¿

ASnÿm\w h®ncn°p∂XmI sIm≠v Fgp∂≈n ASnÿm\w hbv°-

275 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Wsa∂v At]£n°pIbm¬ 16˛mw XobXn AhnsS sN∂v B ]≈n°v

ASnÿm\w C´p. ]tXmkv ˛ ]utemkns‚ \maØn¬ t]¿ hnfn®v

A∂p Xs∂ XncnsI am°mwIp∂nte°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw sNbvXp.

]nt‰ Znhkn AhnsS\n∂v Im´q¿ ]≈n°mcpsS At]£bm¬

Im´q¿°v Fgp∂≈n. \mep Znhkw AhnsS Xmakn®p. ]n∂oSv

AhnsS\n∂pw dm∂n ]≈n°mcpsS At]£bm¬ AhntS°v Fgp-

∂≈n. AhnsSh®v B CShIbn¬ aq∂v ]´°m¿ D≈Xn¬ HcpØ≥

]pent°m´®s‚ ssIsh∏pImc\pw c≠p t]¿ ]me°p∂s‚bpw

Bbncp∂p. BbXn¬ HcpØ≥ _mhmbpsS Xrss°bm¬ ]´w amdn

G¬°pIbpw as‰mcpØ≥ BbXn\v X¬°mew a\ ns√∂v ]d-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv AhnsS\n∂v s\√n°¬ ]≈n°m¿ h∂v At]£n°p-

Ibm¬ AhcpsS At]£]Imcw dm∂nbn¬ \n∂pw bmX ]pds∏´p.

s\√n°¬ ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈p∂p F∂ hnhcw sNß∂q¿

a≠]ØpwhmXp°¬ Xlio¬Zmsc Adnbn®p. Xlio¬Zm¿ Adn-

™t∏mƒ ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v ]ncn™v Xev°metØ°v

sI´nbp≠m°nbncn°p∂ s\√n°¬ ]≈nbn¬ Cu henb a\pjy≥

t]mbncn°p∂Xv icn As√∂v \n›bn®v ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈nbn¬

h∂v hnImcnsbbpw ssI°mcs\bpw a‰pw hcpØn _mhmsb AhnsS

hcpØWsa∂v \n¿_‘n°pIbm¬ Ah¿ kΩXn®p. kIe Hcp°-

ßfpw AhnsS Hcp°n ]´°mcpw tijw P\ßfpw Xlio¬ZmtcmSp

IqsS _mhm-bpsS bmX-bv°p≈ FXn-tc-ev]n\v ]pd-s∏- p. s\√n-°¬

]≈nbn¬ _mhm h∂v Ib-dn-b-t∏mƒ Xl-io¬Zm-tcmSp IqsS ]≈n-

°m¿ ChnsS Xmakn°p∂Xv k¶Ssa∂pw Xe∏≈n BIp∂ ]pØ≥-

Imhn¬ Fgp∂≈n Ccn°Wsa∂v Adnbn®p. _mhm kt¥mjn®p.

At∏mƒØs∂ AhnsS\n∂pw bmX ]pds∏ v ]pØ≥Imhn¬ ]≈n-

bn¬ Fgp∂≈n Ccn°pIbpw sNbvXp. B ]≈nbn¬ apJyk∑mcpw

an° ]´°mcpw _ebm¿ F∂p ]dbp∂ ]me°p∂s‚ `mKw Bbn-

cp∂p. _mhmamtcmSv Ah¿°v A[nIw tZzjw C√mbncp∂p. ]pent°m-

´®t\mSv s\√n°¬ ]≈n°v AhcpsS kΩXw IqSmsX I√n v sImSp-

ØXn\m¬ A∂p apX¬ A[nI hntcm[w Xs∂ Bbncp∂p. AXn-

\m¬ _mhmam¿°pw IqsSD≠mbncp∂ R߃°pw A√msX ]pen-

t°m´®\pw At±lØns‚ IqsS D≠mbncp∂h¿°pw ]≈nhIbn¬

\n∂pw sNehv sImSpØn√.25 ]pent°m´®≥ apX¬t]¿°v At±l-

Øns‚ mKØn¬ D≠mbncp∂ P\ßfpsS ssIbn¬ \n∂tX Nne-

hn\v sImSpØXv. aq∂v Znhkw hsc AhnsS Xmakn®p. AhnsS h®v

276 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

amthen°c°mc≥ hSt°Xe°¬ IØ\mc®\v tN∏m´®s‚ ]´w

Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ At]£]Imcw At±lØn\pw Xptºm≥ ]≈n-

bn¬ _ebmdns‚ ssIsh∏mbncp∂ \mep ]´°m¿°pw ]pØ≥Im-

hpImc≥ Bepwaq´n¬ IØ\mc®\pw c≠maXv IØ\m¿]´w amdn-

s°mSpØp. tijw ]pØ≥Imhn¬ D≠mbncp∂ ]´°m¿ Bcpw amdn

G‰n√. Ah¿°v a\ ns√∂pw a‰pw ]d™p.

]ns∂bpw I√pt»cn ]≈n°mcpsS At]£]Imcw AhnsS \n∂v

]pds∏ v I√pt»cn ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n. AhnsS c≠p \mep Znhkw

Xmakn®p. DS≥ shfn\m´v ]≈n°m¿ h∂v At]£n®p. AhtcmSv

Fgp∂≈msa∂v Iev]n®p. BbXn\v th≠p∂ Hcp°ßƒ Ah¿

sNbvXp. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ _ebm¿ F∂p ]dbp∂ ]me°p-

∂≥ \ncWØp ]≈nbn¬ Ccp∂psIm≠v Hmtcmhn[sams°bpw

`ojWnIƒ ]dbp∂]Imcw _mhmbv°v Adnhp In´pIbm¬ \ncW-

Øn\p t]mIp∂psh∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. F√mhcpw B ImcyØn¬

hntcm[w ]d™p. BbXv kΩXn°msX \ncWØn\p t]mIW-

sa∂pw AhnsS sN∂m¬ Ahs‚ akv\]vk Rm≥ Ducn FSp°p-

sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. AXn\m¬ hfsc Iel߃°pw a‰pw CS

hcpsa∂v b∂v ]e ]ImcØnepw Xncpa\ dnbn®msd C\n shfn\m-

´pImcpsS At]£]Imcw Fgp∂≈msa∂v Dd®p. Ah¿ h∂v FXn-

tc‰v t]mIpwhgn \ncWtØ°p≈ hgn, ]pfnbv°IShn¬ P\߃

IqSn\n¬°p∂Xp I≠v Cu ÿew FhnsS F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p

tNmZn®t∏mƒ \ncWtØ°p≈ hgn F∂pw P\߃ \ncWØpIm¿

F∂pw _mhmbv°v a\ nembn. t_m´v B IShn¬ ASp°Wsa∂v

tZjytØmsS Iev]\bmbn. Iev]\bpsS i‡nbm¬ B IShn¬

ASp∏n®p. \ncWØn\p t]mIWsa∂pw t]mIcpsX∂pw hfsc

k¶Sw t_m[n∏n®msd \ncWtØ°v \n߃ sIm≠pt]mbns√¶n¬

C\n \nßfpsS CSbn¬ \mw Xmakn°p∂Xs√∂pw a‰pw hfsc

tIm]tØmSp IqsS Iev]\ BbXn\m¬ Hcp ]Imchpw hntcm[n®v

\ndpØphm≥ ]mSns√∂v I≠Xn\m¬ _mhmbpsS CjvSwt]mse

BIs´ F∂v F√mhcpw kΩXn®p. _mhmbpw dºm®∑mcpw H∂p

c≠p ]´°mcpw a°pZnim K_ntbepw aqk¬°mc≥ imΩp F∂-

h\pw tijw GXm\pw P\°q´hpw Bbn´v \ncWØp ]≈nbnte°v

t]mIbpw sNbvXp. KotKmdntbmkv _mhmtbbpw IqsS h∂ncp∂

butk^v siΩmis\bpw a‰pw IShn¬ Xmakn∏n®tX t]mbXv.

\ncWtØ°p t]mIp∂Xn\p≈ `bØm¬ ]pent°m´n¬ saXm-

t∏meoØm _mhmtbmSv skmcpan®v t]mcmsX ]≈nbv°v kao]w

277 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈nhmXp°¬ bmt°m_v F∂hs‚ ho´n¬ h∂v Xmakn®p.

]tXmkv XrXob\pw ]me°p∂Øv saXm®\pw

_mhmbpw P\°q´hpambn ]≈nbnte°v hcp∂p F∂v _ebm¿

F∂p ]dbp∂ ]me°p∂≥ tI´t∏mƒ AbmtfmSv IqsS D≈ GXm-

\pw ]´°mcpw InkvXym\nIfpw b∂v ]≈nbpsS hS°phiØv Nab-

∏pc amfnIbn¬ Ibdn hmXneS®p. GItZiw 29˛mw XobXn _p[-

\mgvN ]Øp \mgvI ]Ite \ncWØv ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n. aZv_lm-

bn¬ Ibdn epØn\nbmbpw Ign®v ]Sn™m´v Xncn™v _ebm¿

FhnsS F∂pw Ahs\ ImWWsa∂pw Ahs‚ Ac°®bpsS i‡n

F¥p amXsa∂v AdnbWsa∂pw a‰pw tIm]tØmsS Iev]n®p.

_ebm¿ ChnsS Ds≠∂pw `bØm¬ apdn°IØv Ibdn hmXn¬

AS®p F∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dnbn®t∏mƒ tIm]tØmsS Ahs‚

apdnbpsS hmXn¬ Ct∏mƒ s]mfn°Wsa∂pw Ah≥ Ccn°p∂ apdn

FhnsS F∂pw Iev]n®t∏mƒ R߃ F√mhcpw IqSn Ic™v Xr°m-

¬°¬ hoWv hµn®p. IcpWbp≈ ]nXmth, AhnsS t]mIbpw

IXIv s]mfn°pIbpw sNøcpsX∂pw ]pdØv Cdßn Ccp∂v Bfb-

®m¬ XncpapºmsI Abmƒ hcpsa∂pw hcmØ]£w XncpapºmsI

R߃ sIm≠phcmsa∂pw Xncpa\ dnbn®t∏mƒ ssZhIr]bm¬

A\pkcn®v AhnsS\n∂pw Fgp∂≈n ]qapJØv t]mbn Ccp∂p.

Ah≥ hcs´ F∂pw hcmØ]£w sIm≠phcWsa∂pw Iev]\-

bmbn. AXp]Imcw Bhmsa∂v Xncpa\ dnbn®p. Ah≥ Ft∂mSv

Hcp Acss° t\m°msa∂pw a‰pw ]e ojWn hm°pIƒ ]d™Xm-

bn´pw \mw Adn™ncn°sIm≠v Ahs‚ Ac°øpw ]cmIahpw oj-

Wnbpw \ap°v ImWWsa∂pw a‰pw tIm]tØmsS Iev]n®p. hnfn∏m-

\mbn ]escbpw Ab®p. hmXn¬ Xpd°pIbpw DØcw ]dIbpw

sNbvXn√. ]n∂oSv hnip≤ ]nXmhv Fs∂ hnfn®v \o apsº Ahs‚

kvt\lnX\t√m Bbncp∂p. \o Ahs‚ ASp°¬ sN∂v \ΩpsS

apºmsI hcphm≥ ]dbWsa∂pw Aht\mSv \mw H∂pw sNøp∂X-

s√∂pw Cu ÿm\w \n\°v e`n®Xv FhnsS \n∂mIp∂p F∂v amXw

tNmZn°pIbpw \ΩpsS Iev]\ A\pkcn∏m≥ ]mSn√mØ]£w \mw

sImSpØncn°p∂ akv\]vkmbpw saXms‚ NabØns‚ DSp∏pIfpw

\ΩpsS apºmsI h®pwh®v Ah≥ s]mbvs°m≈s´ F∂pw BbX-

√mØ]£w ta¬∏d™ kmam\߃ Ah\n¬ \n∂v \mw FSp°p-

sa∂pw BbXn\v CShcpØcpsX∂pw a‰pw ]dbWsa∂v Iev]n®v

Ab®t∏mƒ Rm≥ sN∂v IXIv ap´n hnfn®p. Rm≥ F∂dn™t∏mƒ

AIØp≠mbncp∂ GXm\pw ]´°m¿ Fs¥∂v tNmZn®p. Iev]n®-

278 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

b® Nne Imcy߃ ]dhm\ps≠∂pw AXn\m¬ IXIv Xpd°W-

sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™p. Cu hnhcw Ah¿ sN∂v _ebmdns\ Adnbn-

®msd Imcysas¥∂v tNmZn®dn™v hcWsa∂v ]d™b® hnhcw

Ft∂mSv ]d™t∏mƒ apJZmhn¬ ]dbp∂Xn\√msX ]d™v ]dbn-

∏m≥ F\n°v Iev]\ Cs√∂pw a‰pw Rm≥ adp]Sn ]d™p. Cu

hnhchpw a‰pw Ah¿ sN∂dnbn®msd IXIv Xpd∏m≥ Ct∏mƒ ]mSn-

s√∂pw Abmƒ \ΩpsS iXphmb _mhmtbmSv skmcpan®v h∂ncn-

°pIbm¬ Xev°mew hnizkn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw Cu hnhc߃°v

Xlio¬ZmcpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®n´ps≠∂pw Xlio¬Zm¿

Ct∏mƒ hcpsa∂pw At∏mƒ IXIv Xpd∂v sIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw

Ft∂mSv adp]Sn ]d™p. Cu hnhcw Rm≥ tI´t∏mƒ, IXIv Xpd-

°p∂Xs√∂pw Xlio¬Zm¿°v Bfb®ncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]d-

™p F∂ hnhc߃ Hs°bpw _mhmbpsS Xncpa\ dnbn®p. B

kabw _mhm \ncWtØ°v Fgp∂≈p∂p F∂p tI´v ap≥ DØc-

hnse Xmev]cy]Imcw Xncph√m afi]ØpwhmXp°¬ \n∂v

t]meokv \mbv°≥ apX¬t]¿ Fgp∂≈Øn\v lmPcmbn h∂n´p-

≠mbncp∂p. DSs\ \mbv°s\ hnfn®v \ΩpsS Iev]\°v hntcm[ambn

Cu ]≈nbn¬ _ebm¿ F∂pw ]dbp∂ ]me°p∂≥ Ibdn apdn°I-

Øv IXIS®v Ccn°p∂Xn\m¬ Abmsf Cd°nhnSp∂Xn\v Xlio-

¬Zmsc Bfb®v hcpØWsa∂v Iev]n®p. DSs\ \mbv°≥ Iev]\

]Imcw Xlio¬Zm¿ hcphm≥ in]mbnsb Ab®p. _mhm ]qapJ-

Øp\n∂pw ]≈nbpsS apdnØ´v amfnIbn¬ Ibdn Ccn°pIbpw

sNbvXp. _lpam\s∏´ hnip≤ ]nXmhn\pw IqsSbp≈ R߃ F√m-

h¿°pw B CShIbn¬ ][m\nIƒ BIp∂ Fe™n°¬ Nmt°m-

bpw a´bv°¬ Nmt°m sshZy\pw ]pXp∏≈n KohdpKokpw a‰pw IqSn

`£Wkmam\߃ Hs°bpw Hcp°nØcnIbpw sNbvXp. _mhm

tIm]Øm¬ sshIpt∂csØ \akvImcØn\v ]≈nbIØv Cdßn-

bn√. RßtfmSv \akvIcn∏m≥ Iev]n®p. R߃ ]≈nbIØv sN∂v

\akvIcn®p. _ebmdpw Iq´hpw `b∂v IXIv Xpd∂n√. k‘y Ign-

™t∏mƒ Xlio¬Zm¿ h∂p. kabw tNmZn®v _mhmbpsS ASp°¬

h∂p. \ΩpsS Iev]\bv°v hntcm[ambn _ebm¿ apdnbn¬ Ibdn

IXIS®v Ccn°p∂p F∂pw ChnsS \n∂pw Ahs\ Fd°n Ab-°-

W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]\ Bbn. _e-ambn Hcp-Ø≥ Ib-dn-bm¬ apdbv°v

ÿeØv t_m[n-∏n®v Iev]-\-tbmSp IqsS A√msX X∂n-jvS-am-bn-

C-d-°p-hm≥ \ap°v A[n-Imcw Cs√∂pw At±-l-tØmSv iey-Øn-

\mbn Xm¶ƒ ChnsS h∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw henb `btØmSp

IqsS At±lw \ΩpsS apºmsI FgpXn t_m[n∏n®ncn°p∂p F∂pw

279 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Cßs\ Hs°bpw Ccns° t_m[n∏n°msX X∂njvSambn Cu Imcy-

Øn¬ H∂pw ]h¿Øn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw At±lØn\v ChnSsØ

Iev]\ t]mse tI´v \S°p∂Xv DØasa∂pw AXn\m¬ At±l-

sØ°qSn H∂v ImWp∂Xn\v F\n°v A\phmZw XcWsa∂pw ]d-

™p. Ahs\ \o ImWp∂Xn\v F\n°v hntcm[w Cs√∂pw a‰pw

Iev]\ BbXns‚tijw Xlio¬Zm¿ At±lØns‚ ASp°¬

sN∂v I≠v ]d™msd AXy¥ `bØm¬ hfsc `ojWnIƒ

Hs°bpw ]d™p. hn. ]nXmhv Fs∂ I≠m¬ h√Xpw ]h¿Ønt®-

°psa∂pw AXn\m¬ ASp°¬ sN√p∂Xn\v bsa∂pw ]ctZi a\p-

jy\mIpIbm¬ \n›bn∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw Xlio¬Zmcpw ]d™p.

]n∂oSv Xlio¬Zm¿ _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ h∂v Ct±lsØ Cd°n

hnSp∂Xn\v taemhn¬ t_m[n∏n°msX ]mSn√m F∂pw XncpapºmsI

hcp∂Xn\v bØm¬ Abmƒ°v a\ ns√∂pw ]d™p. DS≥ R߃

F√mhcpw IqSn C\n ChnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂Xv icn As√∂pw _mhm

ChnsS Fgp-∂-≈n-b-t∏mƒ Acss° t\m°msX `b∂v apdn-°-IØv

Ibdn IX-I-S-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns\ t\m°p-tºmƒ ChnsS \n∂v Fgp-∂-

≈p-∂Xv DØ-a-sa∂pw a‰pw Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn®msd ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ Bb-

Xns\ kΩ-Xn®v shfp-°m-dm-hp-tºmƒ bmX ]pd-s∏-Sm-sa∂v kΩ-Xn®

DSs\ Xl-ko¬Zm¿ t]mIbpw sNb-vXp. ]pe¿®bv°v _mhm Xncp-a-

\ p sIm≠v AhnsS \n∂v Fgp-∂-≈p-I-bpw sNbvXp.26 AhnsS\n∂pw

]pd-s∏ v IS-hn¬ h∂v t_m v Ib-dn. B kabw ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw IS-hn¬ h∂p. AhnsS \n∂p ]pd-s∏ v shfn-\m v ]≈n-

bn¬ FØn AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. GI-tZiw ]Øp Znhkw hsc AhnsS

Xma-kn-®p. B ]≈nbpw tXmtWm-kp-Ifpw IqZmi sNbvXv kvtX^m-

t\mkv kl-Zm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ hnfn-®p. A∂p-Xs∂ \mev X_n-sse-

Ømbpw IqZm-i -sN-bvXp. Xs∂-b-√, AhnsS _e-bm¿ ]´w sImSp-

Ø-Xn¬ Hcp IØ-\m-c®≥ D≠mbn-cp-∂p. Abmƒ°v ]´kpJw

Cs√∂pw hnhmlw sNøm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ IØ-\m¿ ]´w sImSp-∏m≥ ]mSn-

s√∂pw hnhmlw sNøm-Ø-h≥ ]≈n -`-cn-∏m≥ \ymb-an-s√∂pw AXn-

\m¬ s]Æp- sI- -W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-°p-I-bm¬ AXp]Imcw kΩ-

Xn®v Abmƒ°v siΩmip]´w sImSp-Øp. ]n∂oSv s]Æp-sI- n-b-Xns‚

tijw c≠m-aXv IØ-\m¿ ]´w sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AhnsS

\n∂pw bmX ]pd-s∏ v ]n∂oSv \oewt]cq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ ...- h-∂p. AhnsS

GI-tZiw ]Xn-s\m∂v Znhkw hsc Xma-kn-®p. AhnsS h®v amΩq-Zo-

kmbv°v th≠-s∏-Sp∂ sskØv IqZmi sNbvXp. B Znh-k-Øn¬

IqSnb kvXoI-sfbpw ]pcp-j-∑m-scbpw Hs° IqZmi sNbvXp F∂

sskØv _p¿°vkm Bbn´pw ip_vt°mt\m Bbn´pw F√m-h-scbpw

280 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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]qin. ]n∂oSv AhnsS\n∂v Ipdn®n ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n. ]nt‰Znhkw

AhnsS\n∂pw tIm´-bØv sNdnb]≈n-bn-te°v Fgp-∂≈n Xma-kn-

°p-∂p. \oewt]cq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ h®v kpdn-bm\n BZym-£c ]pkvX-

Ihpw \a-kvImc ]pkvX-Ihpw a‰pw A®-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n KntKm-

dn-tbmkv _mhm-sbbpw ]mºm-°pS dºm-s\bpw sIm®nbv°v Ab°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. CXn\v apºv _mhm sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw Xncp-h-\¥-

]p-c-tØ°v Fgp-∂-≈p∂ kabw ]mºm-°pS ]≈n-bn¬ ]me∏n≈n¬

A_lmw IØ-\m-c-®s\ sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn-∏n®v kpdn-bm\n ]pkvX-

I-߃ A®Sn-∏n-∏m≥ Iev]\ Bbn Gev]n-®tX Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-

tØbv°v Fgp-∂-≈n-b-Xv. ta¬]-d™ IØ-\m-c-®≥ Ip¿_m\°p

IqSp∂ ]pkvXIw Iev]\]Imcw 500 ]pkvXIw A®-Sn-∏n-®p. Bb-

Xn¬ Hcp ]pkvXIw Xncp-h-\¥]pc-tØ°v _mhm-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºmsI

sImSp-Ø-b-®p. _mhm ]pkvXIw I≠p hogvN -Ds≠∂pw Cu

]pkvXIw hn‰pt]mI-cp-sX∂pw27 a‰pw sIm®n-bn-te°v Iev]\ Ab-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhmbpw dºm-®\pw IqSn sIm®n-bn¬ h∂v28

]pkvX-I-߃ I√-®n¬ ASn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v28 ian-®msd A®v sXfn-bm-

Ø-Xn-\m¬ I√-®n¬ ths≠∂pw BZym-£-c-]p-kvXIw Ct∏mƒ D≈

kpdn-bm\n A£-c-Øn¬ ASn-°m-sa∂pw \a-kvImcw apX-emb ]≈n-

Ia ]pkvX-I-߃ ]pXp-Xmbn A£cw sImØn®v A®-Sn∏n®v

sIm≈m-sa∂pw \n›-bn®p. BZy ]pkvX-I-Øn\v A£cw \nc-Øp-

Ibpw \a-kvImcw apX-emb ]pkvX-I-߃°v A£cw sImØn-°bpw

sNbvXp XpS-ßn.

15- -maXv e°w. hnip≤ -]n-Xm-hm-Ip∂ tamdm≥ am¿ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv \n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v sX°p≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬

k©-cn-°p∂ kabw ]e Imcy-ßfpw ]≈nI-fn¬ ]kw-Kn-®Xv

IqSmsX ] -°m-cpsS Xe-bn¬ ]´w F∂v ]d™v \n¿Øn-bn-cp∂ Xe-

apSn Nnc-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]´-°m¿ sXm∏nbpw Idp∏v temlbpw C´v \S-°-

W-sa∂pw aZv_-lm-bn¬ aq∂v tXmtWmkv D≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿe-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v s]mfn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Hcp tXmtWm-kn¬ Znh-k-Øn¬ Hcp

Ip¿_m\ amXta sNm√mhq F∂pw amΩq-Zo-km-I√v ]≈n-bpsS sX°p-

h-iØv h°-Wsa∂pw ]≈n-bpsS \S-bn¬ HmSv sIm≠p≈ hnf°v

Xq°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv FSp-∏n®v ]fp¶p hnf°v Xq°nbpw a‰pw ]eXpw

N´-s∏-Sp-Øn.

16- -m-aXv e°w. 14- -m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw KotKm-

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dn-tbmkv _mhmbpw dºm-®\pw sIm®n-bn¬ h∂p ]pkvXIw A®-Sn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw A£cw sImØn-°bpw sNbvXp-sIm≠v Xma-kn®v hcp-

tºmƒ [\p- amkw 1˛\v tIm´-bØp \n∂pw I≠-\m-Sv, apf-¥p-cpØn,

Icn-ß-mi, \S-ta¬, hS-°≥]d-hq¿, hS-Ic, ]mºm-°p-S, amΩe-t»cn,

s\®q¿, Ipdp-∏w-]-Sn, Ip∂-°p-c-Sn, A¶-amen Cß-s\-bp≈ ]≈n-I-fn-

te°v A®-Sn-∏n-°p∂ hIbv°v ]≈n-bpsS bYm-i‡n X°-hÆw

Acnbpw cq]mbpw Fs‚ ]‰n¬ Gev]n®psIm≈-Ø-°-hÆhpw dºm-

®-t\mSv sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v tIm -b-Øn\v sN√-Ø-°-h-Æhpw Ft∂mSv

sIm®n-bn¬ _mhm-tbmSp IqsS Xma-kn®v A®Sn the apX-em-bXv

\S-Ø-Ø°-h-Æhpw Iev]\ X∂v Abv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm≥

sIm®n-bn¬ h∂v dºm-®\v Iev]\ sImSpØp. DSs\ kI-e- km-am-

\-ßfpw Fs∂ Ge-v]n®v A∂pXs∂ tIm´-b-Øn\v t]mIbpw

sNbvXp. Rm≥ sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn®v I≠-\m´p \n∂pw Icp-amw-Ipfw

tbml-∂m≥ IØ-\m-c-®s\ hcpØn ]≈n-I-fn-te-°p≈ ]nXm-hns‚

Xncp-sh-gpØv sImSp-ØXv IqSmsX _mhm-bpsS Xncp-F-gpØpw ]Im-

c-ap≈ cq]mbpw Acnbpw apgp-h\pw Ipdhp IqSmsX hmßn DSs\

ChnsS h∂ptNc-Ø-°-hÆw Abm-fpsS t]¿°v KntKm-dn-tbmkv

_mhmbpw Hcp Iev]\ sImSp-Øp. 15˛\v sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v Ab-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Rm≥ _mhm-tbmSp IqSn Xma-kn®v BZy ]pkvX-I-

Øn¬ GXm\pw mKhpw ASn-∏n-°p-Ibpw A£cw an°Xpw sImØn®v

Xocp-Ibpw sNbvXp. aIcw 24-˛mw XobXn hsc AhnsS Xma-kn®p.

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Icp-amw-Ipfw IØ-\m¿ ]≈n-I-fn¬ Np‰n GXm\pw ]≈n-

I-fn¬ \n∂v 70 cq]m hsc aIcw 30˛\v ]ncn®v sIm®n-bn¬ sIm≠p-

h∂p X∂p. tijw cq]m ]≈nI-fn¬ \n∂pw Xma-kn-bmsX sImSpØ-

bv°psa∂pw ]d-™p. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ tamdm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm Fs‚ t]¿°pw KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS t]¿°pw Iev]\

Ab-®p.

sia-hq≥ tImdn°v Ab® Iev]-\-bpsS ]I¿∏v: At¥ym-Jym-bpsS

C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv \ΩpsS ]pX≥ sia-hq≥ tImdn-

bpsS D®≥Xe-bn¬ ssZhn-IIr] Bh-kn-®n-cn-°-s´. BΩo≥. ho≠pw

\nt∂mSv \mw Adn-bn-°p-∂p. \ap°p≈ a°-sf-°p-dn®v kpdn-bm\n

]pkvX-I-߃ ASn-∏m≥ sIm®n°v \ns∂ \mw ]d-™-b-®p. Ct∏mƒ

Cw•ojv `mj ]Tn-∏m≥ A ym-bpsS ]°¬ \o `mj-°m-c-\m-bn-cn-

°p∂p F∂pw Acq-]n-°-SpØ ]hr-Øn- \n߃ Dt]-£n®p F∂pw

\mw tI´p. temI-Øn-\-ptS-Xn¬ A√msX ssZh-Øn-\p-tS-Xn¬ (Hcp

hcn \jvS-s∏-´p -˛ -F-Un-‰¿) -s∏-´n-cn°p∂p. Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS Cu

282 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Iev]\ \ns‚ ssIbn¬ hs∂-Øp∂ kabw Cw•ojv ]Tn-°p∂

saXms\ Dt]-£n®v X¥-Ømse \o Fgp-t∂‰v Xmakw IqSmsX

\ΩpsS ]°¬ h∂p-tN-cp-Ibpw thWw. C]-Imcw \o Adn™p-

sImƒI. F∂v ain-lm-Imew 1875 aIcw 16-˛mw XobXn. C]-Imcw

Fs‚ t]¿°pw tImdn -si-a-hq≥ \ΩpsS ASp-°¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v \mw

Iev]\ Ab-®n-cn-°-sIm≠v Ah≥ \ΩpsS apºmsI hcp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

\o Cw•ojv mj ]Tn-°p∂p F¶n¬ \ns‚ a\- p-t]mse Bbn-s°m-

≈-Ww F∂pw a‰pw am¿ Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS t]¿°pw C]-

Imcw Iev]\ h∂-t∏mƒ DS≥Xs∂ Rm≥ Xncp-ap-ºmsI t]mIp-∂-

Xn\v bmX-bm-bn. DSs\ _mhmbpw Fs‚ IqsS skmcp-an®v t]mcp-

hm≥ \n›-bn-®p. _mhm X\n®v `mj-°m-c≥ IqSmsX sIm®n-bn¬

Xma-kn-∏m≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-etX Fs‚-IqsS t]mcp-hm≥ Hcp-ßn-

b-Xv. _mhmbpw Rm\pw sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´v 20˛\v tIm´-bØv

hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI FØn. A®-Sn-bpsS Xma-k-sØ-

°p-dn®pw a‰pw Iev]n®v tNmZn-®p. Aev]-ambn Xncp-hp-≈-t°Sv Cw•ojv

]Tn-°p-∂-p F∂v tI´-Xn-\m¬ _mhm-tbmSv Iev]n®p F¶nepw ]c-

am¿∞w Xncp-a-\- -dn-™-t∏mƒ kt¥m-j-am-bn. C\n A£cw apgp-

h≥ sImØn-Øo¿∂-Xns‚ tijw sIm®nbv°v t]mbn ASn-®p-sIm-

≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-®p. A£cw sImØp-Im-cs\ hcpØn CcpØn

26- mw XobXn apX¬ AhnsS Ccp∂v Xs∂ A£-c-w sImØv XpSßn.

c≠v \mev Znhkw Rm≥ AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. ]n∂oSv DSs\ hcm-sa-

∂-dn-bn®v Rm≥ Ctßm´v t]mcnIbpw sNbvXp.

16-˛-m-aXv e°w. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ aZm-kn¬ \n∂pw hnip-≤-

]nXmhns‚ t]¿°v Kh¿Æ-dpsS FgpØv h∂-Xn¬ Imcy-߃

Hs°bpw Xo¿®-s∏-SpØn Atßm v Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw dkn-U‚ v

apJm-¥ncw Adn-bp-sa∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xn-h-∂p. DSs\ Cu hnh-c-߃°v

dkn-U‚ns‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab-®msd Xo¿®-s∏-SpØn \ΩpsS ]-

‰n¬ h∂n-´p-s≠∂pw hnhcw Xm¶sf Adn-bn-∏m≥ \ap°v A[n-Imcw

Cs√∂pw alm-cm-Pmhv Xm¶sf Adn-bn°p-sa∂pw a‰pw adp-]Sn h∂-

t∏mƒ hnh-c-Øn\v alm-cm-Pm-hns‚ t]¿°pw Znhm≥Pn -Ah¿IfpsS

t]¿°pw FgpXn Ab-®p. Xo¿®s∏SpØn h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ c≠v

Znh-kn-°Iw Ahn-sSbpw a≠-]ØpwhmXn¬ tXmdpw Abbv°p∂Xp

IqSmsX Kh¨sa≠v Kk‰n¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v

Iev]\]Imcw Znhm≥Pn Ah¿I-fpsS DØ-chv _mhmbv°v h∂-Xp-

Iq-SmsX Ipw` -amkw 25˛\v Xo¿® Bbn-cn-°p∂ hnh-c-Øn\v hnfw-_-

chpw Abbv°p∂p F∂p≈ hnh-c-Øn\v DØ-chpw _mhmbv°v h∂p

tN¿∂p.

283 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

Xncp-sh-gpØp hnfw-_cw ]n≥h-en® Xo´p-cw

hnfw-_cØns‚ ]I¿∏v Kk‰n¬ I≠-Xm-hn-Xv:

Xncp-hn-Xmw-tImSv Kk‰v.

46-˛m-aXv .... -cm-bkw io]fl-\m`Zmk h©n _mecma-h¿Ω Ipe-

ti-J-c- In-coS]Xn- as∂ kp¬Øm≥ alm-cm-P-cmP cma-cmP _l-Zq¿

PwK-ss\‰v Km‚ v Iam≠v Hm^v Zn tamÃv FIvkmƒ´Uv Hm¿U¿

Hm^v Zn Ãm¿ Hm^v C≥Uym alm-cm-Pmhv Ah¿Iƒ kI-e-am-\-

t]¿°pw ]kn-≤-s∏-SpØp∂ hnfw-_-cw.

B‚n-tbm-°n¬ \n∂pw FgpØv h∂XpsIm≠v am¿ AØ-m\m-

tkym-kns\ kndn-b≥ ]≈n-bn¬ saXm-≥ ÿm-\-Øn-te°v \nb-an-

®n- p-≈-Xmbn 1027- -m-am≠v I¿°n-S-I -amkw 15- mw XobXn D≠mb hnfw-

_-c-Øn¬ ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈XpsIm≠pw B‚n-tbm-°nse

Ct∏m-gsØ ]mXn-bm¿t°m ]mXn-bm¿°ns‚ ]q¿∆n-It\m ta¬∏-

d™ am¿- A-Øm\mtkymkns\ ÿm\-Øn¬ \n∂v am‰n as‰mcp

saXms\ \nb-an-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v hmZn-°p-∂-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂-Xp-

sIm≠pw CXn¬ kw_-‘-ap≈ kI-e-am\ t]scbpw CXn-\m¬ Adn-

b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-sX-s¥-∂m¬.

GsX-¶nepw ]≈n-I-fp-sStbm Ah-bn¬ tN¿∂n-´p≈ hkvXp-hn-

s‚tbm DS-a-ÿ-X-sbtbm Ah-bn-te-°p≈ Ah-Im-i-ß-sftbm As√-

¶n¬ X¬kw-_-‘n-I-fmb Dt±ym-K-ÿ-∑msc \nb-an-°p-Itbm am‰p-

Itbm sNtø-≠-Xn-te-°p≈ A[n-Im-c-sØtbm Ipdn-®p≈ GsX-

¶nepw hyh-lm-c-ßsf km[m-cW tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ FSpØv hnkvX-cn®v

Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn-te°v apºn¬ D≠mb hnfw-_cw Hcp ]Im-tc-

Wbpw _m[-I-am-sW∂v hnNm-cn®v t]mIcp-Xm-ØXmIp-∂p.

Cß-s\-bp≈ F√m- Im-cy-ß-fnepw hmZn-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp

saXms\ am‰p-Ibpw as‰m-cmsf \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ h®v

D¤-hn-°m-hp∂ a‰p h√ X¿°-ß-fnepw k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw AIaw

\S-°msX kam-[m-\sØ c£n-°p-∂-Xn\v amXta ]th-in-°-bp-≈p.

Ime-I-taW Ct∏mƒ t`Z-s∏´v t]mbn-´p≈hbmb Hmtcm ka-b-

ß-fnepw Hmtcm kwKXnhimepw D≠m-bn- p≈ hnfw-_-c-ß-fm¬ kndn-

b≥ ]≈n-bn¬ Hmtcm ÿm\-\n-b-a-ßsf°pdn®v k¿°m-cn-te-°p-≈-

Xm-bn v ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xmbn tXm∂p∂ F√m kw_-‘-sØbpw

Ct∏mƒ apX¬°v Hgn®v If-bp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. F√m IΩ-´n-°mcpw Cu

cmPy-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ tImSXn apJm-¥tcW X߃°v

284 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

A¿l-ß-fmbn tXm∂p∂ k¶-S-\n-hrØnIƒ hcpØns°mt≈≠-Xm-

Ip∂p F∂v F√m-hs-cbpw kv]jvS-ambn sX¿ø-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

F∂v 1051-˛-m-am≠v Ipw`- amkw 23-˛-mw- Xo-b-Xn.

285 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw c≠v

\S-]-Sn-I-aw, ]cn-jv°m-c-߃

Cu hnfw-_cw h∂v _mhm I≠-t∏mƒ FXbpw kt¥m-j-ambn

cmPm-hn-s\bpw cmP-Ip-Spw-_-sØbpw A\p-K-ln®v, hnfw-_-c-Ømepw

a‰pw hfsc _p≤n-ap´n IjvS-s∏-Sp∂p F∂pw a‰pw \ΩpsS t]¿°v

ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ \ΩpsS a°-fmb \n߃ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw \mw ChnsS

h∂ kabhpw \nß-fpsS k¶-Shpw CXv Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂pht√m.

Ct∏mƒ k¿∆-i-‡n-am-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]-bm¬ ^d-Hms‚ ASn-

a-bn¬ \n∂v Ckm-tb¬ ]pX-∑msc c£n-®Xpt]mse ip≤-am-\-]-

≈n-bpsS iXp-hmb _e-bm-dns‚ ssIbn¬ \n∂v \nßsf Rm≥

c£n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw hfsc kt¥m-j-ambn Iev]\ BbXp

IqSmsX C\n \ap°v ChnsS Xma-kn-∏m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw DSs\ knwlm-

k-\-Øn¬ FØp-hm≥ th≠n-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw AXn-\m¬ Xncp-

h\¥]pcØv sN∂v alm-cm-Pm-hns\ I≠v bmX ]d-bm-sa∂pw Iev]n-

®-t∏mƒ ]≈n-°msc hcpØn Btem-Nn®v Iq´-ambn Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-

Øn\v t]mI-W-sa∂pw Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®m-sd \√ ]q¿Æ- a-\-t m-Sp-

IqsS A√m F¶nepw saXm-®-s‚bpw tIm´-b-Øp-≈-h-cp-sSbpw k¶-

S-Øm¬ A]-Imcw BIm-sa∂v Iev]n-®p. C\n k¿°m-cnepw hnfw-

_-c-Ønepw b-s∏-Sphm\n-s√∂pw apsº k¿°p-e-dn≥]Imcw \ΩpsS

P\sØ Cd-°n-bn- p≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ Cd-ßn-t∏m-∂n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ XncnsI

Ibdn I¿Ω-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p hntcm[w Cs√∂pw AXp]Imcw

Ibdn Cu hcp∂ Rmb-dmgvN apX¬°pXs∂ ASn-b-¥n-c-߃ \S-

Øn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Iev]\ Bbn. Cu hnhcw k¿°m-cn¬ ]Imcw

Cd-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]≈n-°msc Hcp Iev]\]Imcw Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv ao\ -amkw 22-˛mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN F√m ]≈n-

°mcpw tIm´-bØp IqSp-∂-Xn-\mbn \n›-bn®v ]≈n-°m¿°v Fgp-Xp-

hm≥ Iev]n®p \°¬ FgpXn A®-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn sIm®n-bn¬ sImSp-

Ø-b-®p. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ 8- mw XobXn ]\-bv°¬ sF∏qcphpw

Ipcn-b≥ ssd´cpw IqSn- I-ev]\]Imcw Xncp-ap-ºmsI sN∂v Cu hnh-

c-ßfpw _mhm t]mIp-∂-Xn\v XnSp-°-sa∂pw a‰pw Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-

®-t∏mƒ Iq´w IqSn-b-Xns‚ tijw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øn\v t]mIm-sa∂pw

CXn-\n-S-bn¬ sIm®n-cm-Pm-hns\ ImWp-∂-Xn-\mbn Cu amkw 12-˛mw

XobXn sh≈n-bmgvN sshIp-∂-Xn-\Iw _. hn. ]nXmhv B ]≈n-

bn¬ FØp-sa∂pw Cu hnhcw kaos] D≈ ]≈n-°msc Adn-bn®v

Hcp-ßn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv

286 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Icn-ßmi ]≈n-°m¿°v km[\w Ab-®p. 10-˛mw

XobXn km[\w h∂p-tN¿∂p. DSs\ hnh-c-Øn\v ]≈n-°m¿ kaos]

D≈ ]≈n-I-fn-te°v FgpXn Ab®v AhnsS Fgp-∂-≈-Øn\v th≠-

s∏´ hn[m-\-߃ Hcp-°n-bXv Xs∂-b√m kIe kmam-\-ßfpw G¿s∏-

SpØn kaos] D≈ I≠\m-Sv, apf-¥p-cpØn, Ipdn-™n, \S-ta¬, ]≈n-

°c apX-emb ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v sh≈n-°p-cn-iv, IpS, sImSn apX-

emb ]≈n-hI kmam-\-ß-fm¬ ]≈n-°m¿ 14-˛mw XobXn hsc Icn-

ßmi ]≈n-bn¬ lmP-cmbn -ImØn-cp-∂p. Icn-ßmi 12-˛-mw XobXn

AkvXam\-Øn-∂Iw Fgp-∂≈psa∂v ]\-b-v°¬ sF∏q-cp-hn-t\mSv

Iev]n®Xn-\m¬ Fgp∂-≈-Øn\v Ah\pw 12-˛mw XobXn sIm®n-bn¬

\n∂pw Icn-ßm-i- ]≈nbn¬ lmP-cmbn Xma-kn-®p. 15-˛mw XobXn

Xn¶-fmgvN hsc GXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw a‰pw Icn-ßmi Xma-kn-®p.

]n∂oSv bmX F¥p-sIm≠v apS-ßn F∂-dn-bmsX hnjm-Zn-®n-cn-°-bn¬

tIm´-b-Øp-\n∂pw saXm-®s‚ Iev]-\∏Sn tIm´-b-Øp-Im-c≥ D∏q-

´n¬ IØ-\m-c-®s‚ FgpØv ]≈n°m¿°v h∂-Xn¬ hnip-≤- ]n-Xmhv

\n›-bn®]Imcw Atßm´v Fgp-∂-≈p-∂-Xn\v \n›-bn®v bmX-bmb

kabw Xncp-h√ hen-b-]-≈n-bn¬ Ct∏m-gsØ hnfw-_-c-Øn≥]Imcw

a°pZnim apX¬t]¿ tIdn F∂pw AXn-\m¬ tImhq¿ I-Ø-\m¿

apX¬ t]¿ Bh-em-Xn-s∏- -Xn-\m¬ sIm√w t]-jv°m-c-h¿Iƒ Ah¿°v

klmb `mh-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-p F∂pw a‰pw a°p-Zn-im-bpsS FgpØv

_mhmbv°v h∂-Xn-\m¬ hnh-c-߃ alm-cm-Pm-hns\ I≠v t_m[n-

∏n-°-W-sa∂v Acn-i-tØm-Sp-IqSn Iev]n®v DS-s\-Xs∂ Xncp-h-\-¥-

]p-c-tØ°v Fgp-∂≈n Ccn-°p∂p F∂pw Cu hnhcw \nß-fp-sS

t]¿°v FgpXn Ab-∏m≥ Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw 16-˛\v

sNm∆mgvN A©¬ am¿§w FgpØv h∂-Xns‚ tijw AtX Abv-

∏qcp apX¬t]cpw tijw ]≈n-°mcpw ]ncn-™Xv. GI-tZiw Fgp-∂-

≈Øv hIbv°v Ah¿ G\-s∏-Sp-Ønb hIbv°v 50 cq]m hsc

Ah¿°v \jvS-s∏-´p-t]m-bn-´p≈]Imcw Adn-bp-∂p. _mhm Xncp-a-\-

p-sIm≠pw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\pw NmØp-cp-Øn -d-ºm-®\pw a‰v

GXm\pwt]cpw amXta Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v t]mbp≈p. Ahn-sS

14˛\v Rmb-dmgvN FØn ap≥ _mhm Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ IÆ≥aqe _¶-

fmhn¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn®v hcp∂ ]Im-chpw a‰pw ]n∂oSv Xncp-h-\-¥-

]p-cØp \n∂pw Adn-hp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

Cf-b-_m-hmbpw ]mºm-°pS dºm-®\pw tIm´-bØv sNdnb]≈n-

bn¬Øs∂ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. kpdn-bm\n A£-c-߃ sImØn- ap-gp-

h\pw Xocm-Ø-Xn-\m-etX _mhm-tbm-Sp-IqsS KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm-

sb sIm≠pt]mIm™Xv F∂pw tI´p.

287 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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rthodox

TV

_mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv FØn alm-cm-Pm-

hp-ambn I≠msd ChnsS\n∂pw Ign-bp∂ klm-b-߃ Hs°bpw

sNbvXp-X-cm-sa∂pw a‰pw hfsc kt¥m-j-ambn Iev]\ Bb-t∏mƒ

Xma-kn-∏m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw \pb-ºns‚ hen-b-Zn-h-k-ß-ƒ FØn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p- F∂pw a‰pw Adn-bn-®m-sd, Chn-sSbpw A]-Imcw \pb-ºm-

Ip∂p F∂pw BbXv Ign-™-Xns‚ tijw F√m- Im-cy-߃°pw

Ah-k-c-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v XΩn¬ ]ncn-™p.1 AhnsS\n∂pw ao\

amkw 27˛\v ]pd-s∏´v 29- \v i\n-bmgvN Dj- n\v \nc-WØp-]-≈n-bn¬

_mhmbpw saXm-®\pw FØn. 30-˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN Hmim\

apX-emb kIe ASnb-¥n-c-ßfpw AhnsS Ign®v \pbºv hoSn taS-

amkw 8˛\v sh≈n-bmgvN Dj- n\v _mhmbpw dºm-®\pw a‰pw hSt°-

Zn-°p-I-fn-te°v bmX ]pd-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Sn saXm-®≥ _mhm-

tbmSp skmcp-an®v t]m∂n-√. \nc-W-Øp- \n∂pw ]cp-a-e-bv°-tX- t]m-

b-Xv. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ 30-˛mw XobXn Hmim\ Rmb-dmgvN Znhkw Xncp-

h√m ]≈n-bn¬ 39-˛-m-am≠v k¿°p-e-dn≥]Imcw Cd-ßn-t∏m∂ Nme-

°p-gn-bn¬ amØ≥ apX¬t]¿ Ct∏mƒ D≠mb hnfw-_c]Imcw

Ah¿ ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dp-Ibpw B FS-h-I-bn¬ tImhq¿ IØ-\m¿

apX¬t]¿ amØ≥ apX¬t]¿ ]≈nbn¬ Ibdn I¿Ω-߃ \S-Øp-

hm≥ kΩ-Xn-°msX hm°p-X¿°-߃ D≠m-bn. amØs‚ `mK-Øn¬

D≈-Xn¬ sIm√-hs\ t]mØ≥ F∂-hs\ tImhq-cm≥ apX¬t]¿

sIm√p-hm≥ CS-h-∂p. B Imcyw ]am-Wn®v k¿°m-cn¬ Bh-emXn

t_m[n-∏n-®-Xn-\m-etX saXm-®≥ hS-t°m´v t]mcmsX ]cp-ae Xma-

kn-∏m≥ CS -h-∂-Xv.

17-˛-m-aXv. _-lp-am-\-s∏´ hnip-≤- ]n-Xmhpw a‰pw \nc-WØv \n∂pw

bmX ]pd-s∏´v 10-˛\v i\n-bmgvN Dj- n\v sX°≥]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬

FØn. At∏mƒ Xs∂ ap≥ Iev]\]Imcw Ct∂- Zn-hkn D®-°Iw

Icn-ßm-i-]-≈n-bn¬ FØp-sa∂v Icnßmi-°m¿°pw _mhm ChnsS

FØn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw C∂v D®-bv°Iw Icn-ß-mibv°v Fgp-∂-

≈p-∂Xv Bdv hgntb BIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Chn-sSbpw dºm-®s‚

t]¿°v Iev]\ hgn Bbn GI-tZiw 4 \mgnI ]pe¿∂-t∏mƒ ChnsS

Fgp-Øv h∂p. FgpØv I≠ DSs\ ChnsS Fgp-∂≈n Ccn-°ptam

F∂p≈ kwi-b-Øn≥t]cn¬ ]≈nbpw apdnbpw Hcphn[w shSn-∏m°n

IS-hn¬ Hcp ]¥epw hnXm-\n®v Itºm-f-Øn¬ tXmc-Whpw Xq°n

IpSbpw …o_mbpw sImSn, ta°´n apX-em-bXp Hs°bpw ]m≠n-hmZyw,

sN≠, Xtºdv apX-emb tLmj-tØm-Sp-IqSn IS-hn¬ R߃ ]´-

°mcpw P\-ßfpw lmP-cm-bn-cn°p∂ kabw hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ hnNn-

288 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

X-amb ]≈n-tbmSw hcp-∂-Xns\°≠v ] -°mcmb R߃ kpdn-bm\n

kwKo-X-Ømepw P\-߃ kt¥m-j i_vZ-Øm-ep≈ A´-lmkw

sIm≠pw ]m≠n-hmZyw, Ipg¬, -X-tº-dv, sN≠ apX-emb In∂-c-Xm-f-

Ømepw ]oc-¶n -Xp-ey-am-b- shSn sIm≠pw hnip-≤- ]n-Xm-hn\v hµ\w

\evIn. Cu i_vZ-Øm¬ hnkva-bn®v ]e PmXn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Gdnb

P\w Itºm-f-Øn\v ]Sn-™msd A‰sØ IS-hn¬ h∂p-Iq-Sn. P\-°q-

´-sØbpw Rß-fpsS kt¥m-ji-_vZ-sØbpw hnip-≤- ]n-Xmhv I≠

DSs\ ]≈n-tbmSw ASp-∏n-°m≥ Iev]\ Bbn. DSs\ ]´-°m-cmb

Rßfpw a‰pw Cu ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈-W-sa∂v henb kt¥m-j-

tØmsS t_m[n-∏n-°p-I-bm¬ Rß-fpsS k¶-SsØ ssIs°m≠v

Fgp∂-≈m-sa∂v Iev]\ BIbpw sNbvXp. DSs\ ap≥]-d™ kwKo-

ß-tfmSp IqsSbpw In∂-c-hm-Zy-ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-sSbpw hnip≤ ]nXm-hv Fgp-

∂-≈n. ]≈n-bpsS ]Sn-∏pc apX¬ ]≈n-bIw hscbpw ]mhmS hncn®v

Ae-¶-cn-®n-cp-∂p. aZv_-lm-bn-te°v ]th-in® DSs\ aZv_-lm-bpsS

AIØv sX°pw hS°pw Hmtcm taev]-´-°m¿ I_-d-S-ßn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-

cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS I_dpw Bbn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS cq]hpw Fgp-

Xn-h-®n-´p≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BbXv I≠-t∏mƒ CXv Fs¥∂pw Cu cq]w

Bcp-tS-sX∂pw Iev]n®v tNmZn®-t∏mƒ _. Iqdn-temkv _mhm-bpsS

ktlm-Z-c≥ a°p-Zn-im -K-_n-tb¬ sX°p-h-i-tØXv Cu \m´n¬ Hcp

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw hS-°p-h-i-tØXv ]c-tZ-i-Øp-Im-c≥ am¿

_t -en-tbmkv a^n-bm-t\mkv _mhm-sbbpw AS-°n-b-Xm-Ip∂p

F∂pw a‰pw Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®p. DSs\ ip≤-ap-≈ -a-Zv_-lm-bn¬ C]-

Imcw I_-d-S-°p-hm\pw I_-dp-Iƒ ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\pw \ymb-an-s√∂v

Iev]n-®Xv Xs∂b√m cq]w Fgp-Xn-bn-cp∂ ]eI At∏mƒØs∂

FSpØv If-™p. ]n∂o-StX _kva¬°m F∂ Ip°n-en-tbm≥

sNm√n [q]w C´p- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv. [q]w C´p- I-gn™ tijw aZv_-lm-

bn¬ ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn™v \n∂p. At∏mƒ ]´-°m-cmb R߃

F√m-hcpw …ptkm°v BΩm≥ F∂p≈ kqKokm sNm√n P\-sØ-

H-s°bpw A\p-K-ln®v Ign™tijw aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]Wn-Xn-cp∂ I√p-

sIm-≠p≈ I_¿ c≠pw s]mfn®v \nc-∏m-°Wsa∂pw I_-dn-¶¬

IØn-®p-h-®n-cn-°p∂ hnf°v AhnsS\n∂pw FSpØv If-b-W-sa∂pw

Iev]\ Bbn. DSs\ kwKo-X-tLm-j-tØmsS apdn-bn-te°v Fgp-∂-

≈n-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. DSs\ At∏mƒXs∂ Iev]\]Imcw hnf-

°p-Iƒ FSpØv If-™Xv Xs∂-b-√, I√p- sIm≠v aZv_-lm-bn¬

]Wn-bn-®n-cp∂ I_-dn-Shpw s]mfn®v \nc-∏m°n IpΩmbw CSp-hn-®p.

apdn-bn¬ h∂n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ apdn-bpsS ]Wn-Ifpw a‰pw t_m[n®p F∂

hcnInepw hcm-¥-bn¬ I√v \ncØn IpΩmbw C´v AXns‚ aosX

289 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

NmW-Iw sIm≠v sagp-In-bn-cn-°p-∂Xp I≠m-sd, C\n-ta-en¬ NmWIw

sIm≠v bmsXmcp ÿeØpw sagp-I-cp-sX∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p hcm¥-

ap-gp-h≥ tX®p-I-gpIn shSn-∏m-°n. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Rmb-dmgvN Chn-S-Øp-

Im¿°pw apf-¥p-cp-Øn, ]d-hq¿, ]ndhw apX-embn GXm\pwt]¿°v

c≠m-aXv IØ-\m¿]´w amdn-s°m-Sp-Øp. B ]´-°m¿ apsº _e-bm¿

F∂v ]d-bp∂ ]me-°p-∂-t\mSpw tN∏m-´p-Im-c≥ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSpw ]´w hmßn-®-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂p. hnhmlw sNøm-

Ø-h¿°v AtX ]´w sImSp-ØXv. CXn\p apsº hnhmlw sNømsX

]´w sImSp-ØXv icn As√∂pw hnhmlw sNømsX IØ-\m¿ ]´w

sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-a-s√-∂p-a-tX -I-ev]n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.4 hSt° Zn°n-te°v h∂-

t∏mƒ hnhmlw sNbvX-h¿ Npcp-°hpw hnhmlw sNøm-Ø-h¿ A[n-

IhpamI-bm¬ apºn-e-sØ -I-ev]-\ -t]mse apdp-°n-]n-Sn° F∂v

h∂m¬ hfsc sRcp-°-Øn\pw _p≤n-ap-´n\pw CSbmbn-Øo-cp-sa∂v

Xncp-a-\-kn¬ tXm∂n. C\n taen¬ hnhmlw sNømsX ]pXp-Xmbn

B¿°pw IØ-\m¿ ]´w sImSp-°-cp-sX∂pw BbXv ap∏Xv hbkv

]mbw sN∂Xn\v tate ]mSp≈p F∂pw Iev]n-®Xv IqSmsX tImX-

-ºp-I-fpsS CS-bn¬ If-Iƒ IqsS D≈ ]Imcw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hn-

t\mSv Adn-bn-®m-sd, c≠pw H∂n®p hf-cs´ F∂pw sImbvØp-Im-e-

Øn¬ th¿Xn-cn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv Gh≥tKen-tbm-

\n¬ Acp-fn-sNbvX]Imcw Ct∏mƒ C]-Imcw Bhs´ F∂pw a‰pw

Iev]n-®tX ]´w sImSpØp XpS-ßn-b-Xv. ]´w Gev°p-∂-h¿ Xmsg-]-

d-bp∂ Cu i¬aqkm ]≈n\-S-bn¬ h®v t]¿ h®v H∏n´v _lp-am-\-

s∏´ ]nXm-hns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI h°p-Ibpw AXns‚ tijw AtX

]´wsImS-bn≥ XpS-ßn-b-Xv.

18- -m-aXv. ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw Poh\pw ip≤hpw D≈ dqlm-

bp-sSbpw Xncp-\m-a-Øm¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw F∏n-kvt°m-∏-∑mcpw

] -°mcpw ip≤-ap≈ aZv_-lm-bpsS apºn¬ h®v Ahsc ]´w sI´p∂

t\c-Øn¬ hmbn-°p∂p F∂ -i¬aqkm.5

H∂m-aXv. kXy-ap≈ GI-ssZ-h-amb ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw

Poh\pw ip≤n-bp-ap≈ dqlm-bpsSbpw Xncp-\m-a-Øm¬ _e-lo-\\pw

tZmj-Øm-f\pw ASn-bm-\p-amb Rm≥ ip≤-ap≈ Cu aZv-_-lm-bpsS

apºmsI h®pw Dd-bv°-s∏-´Xpw sNm∆p-≈-Xp-amb At¥ym-Jym-bpsS

«olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øn¶¬ hmWn-cn-°p∂ aq∂m-asØ

]tXm-km-Ip∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-km-Ip∂

s]mß-s∏´ ][m-\m-N-cys‚ ip≤-X-bpsS apºm-sIbpw Cu ip≤-am\

]≈n-bn¬ IqS-s∏´p F∂ _lp-am-\-s∏´ P\-Øn-s‚ apºm-sIbpw

290 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

h®v F\n-°p≈ hnizm-k-Øm¬ hmbn®v Adn-bn®v ]c-lkyw

sNøp∂p. I¿Ømhv Xm¶-fpsS Bbp-kp-Isf Zo¿L-am-°p-Ibpw Xm¶-

fpsS tim`sb ImØp-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-I-s´. BZyta lrZbw

\oXn-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]co-£-bn¬ G‰v ]d-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

H∂m-a-Xv-. Rm≥ ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS hnip≤

]nXm-°-∑mcpsS hnizmkw Adn-bn-°p∂p. Ch ap∂q‰n]Xn-s\´p ]nXm-

°-∑m¿ ]Tn-∏n®v \sΩ `c-ta¬∏n-®p. ]nXm-hmbn k¿∆-i-‡-\mbn

BIm-i-Øn-s‚bpw `qan-bp-sSbpw ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-hbpw ImW-s∏-Sm-Ø-

h-bp-amb kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw krjvSn-Xm-hmb kXy-ap≈ GI- ssZ-h--

Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ssZh-Øns‚ GI-]p-X\pw k¿∆-tem-I-߃-

°pw apºn¬ ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v P\n-°-s∏-´-h\pw ]Im-i-Øn¬ \n∂v

]Im-ihpw kXy-ssZ-h-Øn¬ \n∂v kXy-ssZ-hhpw P\n-°-s∏-´-h\pw

krjvSn A√m-Ø-h\pw kmcmw-i-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]nXm-hn\v ka-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂-h\pw Hs°bpw X∂m¬ D≠mbn F∂h\pw am\p-j-a-°fmb

\sΩ-°p-dn®pw \ΩpsS c£-sb-°p-dn®pw BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂v Xm\n-

dßn ip≤-ap≈ dqlm-bn¬ \n∂pw ip≤-ap≈ I\ymkvXo Xºp-cms\

s∏‰ adn-bm-Ωn¬ \n∂pw Xm≥ DSºv FSp-°-s∏´v a\p-jy-]p-X≥

Xm\mbn. ]¥n-tbmkv ]oem-tØm-kns‚ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ Xm≥ ]mSv s] v

acn®v AS-°-s∏-´p. Xm≥ Xncp-a-\- mb]Imcw aq∂mw- Zn-h-k-Øn¬

Dbn¿Øp. BIm-i-Øn\v Xm≥ Itc-dn. ]nXm-hns‚ he-tØ-Xn¬ Xm≥

Ccp-∂p. ho≠pw Dbn-c-h-scbpw acn-®-h-scbpw \ymbw hn[n-∏m-≥ henb

Xs‚ kvXpXn-bm¬ Fgp-∂-≈p-hm≥ Ccn-°p-∂-h\pw Xs‚ cm-Pn-X-

Øn\v AdpXn Iq´p-∂-h\pw Bb tbip-a-iolm GI I¿Øm-hnepw

R߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. kI-e-Øn-s‚bpw c£n-Xm-hmb DS-b-h\pw

]nXm-hn≥ \n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw ]nXm-thm-Sp- Iq-sSbpw ]pX-t\mSp

IqsSbpw hµn-°-s∏´v al-Xz-s∏-Sp-∂-h\pw \n_n-b-∑m-cnepw «ol-∑m-

cnepw ]d™p F∂-h-\p-w Bb Pohkv D≈-h\pw ip≤-ap-≈-h\pw

Bb GI dqlm-bnepw R߃ hniz-kn-°p-∂p. ImtXm-en-°m-bv°-

SpØXpw «olm-bv°-Sp-Ø-Xp-amb GI- ]-≈nbnepw R߃ G‰p]d-

bp∂p. tZmj-s∏m-dp-Xnbv°v amΩq-Zo-km-sbbpw R߃ G‰p]d™v

acn-®-h-cpsS Dbn¿∏n-s\bpw hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ B temI-Øn-ep≈

]pØ≥ Poh- p-I-sfbpw R߃ t\m°n∏m¿°p-∂p. BΩo≥.

c≠m-a-Xv-. -k-Xy-ap≈ GI-ssZ-h-ambn ]nXmhpw ]pX\pw ip≤-ap≈

dqlm-bpamb ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v Iv\qΩm-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ aq∂v Ah-ÿ-

I-fnepw aq∂v \ma-t[-b-ß-fnepw tim[-\ -Iq-Sm-sXbpw hncp≤w IqSm-

sXbpw Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰v ]d-bp-∂p. ]nXmhv P\n-∏n-°p-∂-h≥,

291 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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]pX≥ P\n-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h≥, ip≤-ap≈ dqlm ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v

]pd-s∏´v ]pX-\n¬ \n∂v ssIs°m-≈p-∂p. ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v Iv\qΩm-

Iƒ ka-Xz-Ønepw hep-∏-Ønepw A[n-Im-c-Ønepw _lp-am-\-Ønepw

ssIhm-gvN-bnepw GI kz`mh-Ønepw GI A[n-Im-c-Ønepw GI

CjvS-Ønepw, GI hep-∏-Øn-epw, GI- i-‡n-bnepw GI -km-cmw-i-

Ønepw GI- k-jvSn-Xm-hnepw GI- hµn-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-h-\nepw GI-

ssZ-h-Øn¬ aq∂v Iv\qΩm-Iƒ hn`m-Kn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ Iq´w IqS-s∏-

´n-cn-°p-∂p. hn`mKw H∂n¬ aq∂v, aq-∂n¬ H∂v. GI-ssZhw ImX-em-

b-h≥ Fs∂t∂°pw BZy-¥-an-√m-Ø-h≥ F∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn®v

G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p.

aq∂m-a-Xv. Ime-ß-fpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v Iv\qΩm-

I-fn¬ \ns∂m∂v hN-\-am-Ip-∂ Iv\qΩm Bb c≠m-asØ Iv\qΩm

AXm-bXv ]nXm-hmb ssZhØns‚ hN\w Xs‚bpw Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-

s‚bpw ip≤-ap≈ dqlm-bp-sSbpw CjvS-Øm¬ BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂n-

dßn amem-J-am-cpsS Xe-h-\mb K_n-tb-ens‚ Adn-bn-∏m¬ hmgvØ-

s∏´ I\ykvXo a¿Ø adn-b-Øns‚ hb-‰n¬ s]mdpØv ip≤-ap≈

dqlm-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah-fn¬ \n∂pw DSºv FSp-°-s∏´p F∂pw ssZhn-

I-Øn-∂-SpØ kz`mhw a\p-jy-∂-SpØ kz`m-h-Øn¬ H∂n-°-s∏´p

F∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰p]d-bp-∂p. HºXv amk-ß-fpsS Ah-km-

\-Øn¬ Xs‚ ]nd-hn-bpsS t\c-Øn¬ Xs‚ amXm-hns‚ I\y-mh-X-

Øns‚ apZ-Isf ImØpw-sIm≠v tim[-\ -sN-ø-s∏-Sm-h-X-√mØ cl-

ky-Øm¬ kz`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂v taen∂pw t_m[-Øn\v taen∂pw Ah-

fn¬ \n∂v P\n-°-s∏-´p F∂pw Xs‚ amXm-hns‚ I\ym-hXw Xs‚

]nd-hn-bpsS apºpw Xs‚ ]nd-hn-bpsS t\c-Ønepw Xs‚ ]nd-hn-bpsS

tijhpw Hcp ]Im-chpw Agn-b-s∏- n-√. BIm-i-Øn-∂Sp-Ø-hcpw qan-

°-Sp-Ø-hcpw \·-\mb ss]Xembn Xs∂-°-≠-t∏mƒ Xs∂ Ah¿

al-Xz-s∏-SpØn F∂pw lo\-X-bp≈ ]p¬°q-´n¬ Xs∂ hbv°-s∏´p

F∂pw BIm-ihpw `qanbpw Xs‚ al-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v \nd-b-s∏-´n-

cn°p∂p F∂pw Xm≥ apgp-h\pw ]p¬°q-´nepw \mƒ apgp-h\pw Xs‚

]nXm-hns‚ am¿hn-S-Ønepw Bbn Hcp ]Im-chpw Ft∂°pw th¿Xn-

cn-b-s∏-´n√m F∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p.

Xs‚ a\p-jym-h-Xm-c-Øn¬ ssZhn-I-Øn-∂SpØ kz`m-h-Øn¬ a\p-

jy-∂-SpØ kz`mhw Hcp-]-Im-chpw Ie-c-s∏-´n-√. a\p-jy-∂SpØ

kz`mhw ssZhn-I-Xz-Øn-∂-SpØ kz`m-h-Øn¬ Ie-c-s∏- n-√. F∂mtem

kz`m-h-sam-s°bpw Ie°w IqSm-sXbpw Ie¿® IqSm-sXbpw X∂n¬

Xs∂- Im-°-s∏-´p. AXn∑Æw ssZhn-I-Øn-∂SpØ kz`mhw a\p-jy-

292 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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∂SpØ kz`m-h-Øm¬ Ie-c-s∏-´n-√. ssZhn-I-Øn-∂-SpØ kz`mhw

a\p-jy-∂-SpØ kz`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cn-b-s∏- n-√. a\p-jy-∂-SpØ

kz`mhw ssZhn-I-Øn-∂SpØ kz`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cn-b-s∏-´n-√.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Cu H∂n∏v AZv p-X-am-Ip-∂p. Cu H∂n∏v kmcmw-

i-Øn-∂Sp-ØXmIp-∂p. AXm-bXv a\-pjy-Xz-Øns‚ H∂n-∏n¬ ssZh-

Øns‚ kmcmw-i-Øns‚ H∂n∏v. H∂n∏v kmcmw-i-am-Ip-∂p. ImtXm-

en-°m-°-SpØXpw «olm-bv°-Sp-Ø-Xp-amb GI- ]-≈n-bpsS autZym-

\qkm t]mse Hcp -]-Im-chpw th¿Xn-cn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n√m F∂pw hN\w

PU-ambn \Ωn¬ Bh-kn®p F∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰v ]d-bp-∂p.

\mem-a-Xv. a\p-jym-h-Xmcw FSpØp F∂ ssZh-amb hN-\-Øns‚

GI kz`m-h-Ønepw GI CjvS-Ønepw Rm≥ hniz-kn-®v G‰p]d-

bp∂p. Xs‚ ssZhXz-Øn¬ ]q¿Æ-am-Is∏´ am\p-j≥ ]pX≥ Xm\m-

Ip-∂-t∏mƒ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\p-jy-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw tN¿°-s∏´p

F∂ GI ain-lmbv°v GI ]hr-Øn. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim

sNbvXp F∂ ]hr-Øn-I-sfm-s°bpw D∂-X-ap-≈-hbpw Xmgmgva D≈-

hbpw a\p-jysc Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-°p-Ibpw IpcpS-∑msc Xpd-°p-

Ibpw Xs‚ i‡n-bmse s]cp-a-s∏´ AZv p-X-ßsf ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw

Ipcn-in¬ Xqß-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xs‚ CjvS-Øm¬ AS-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Xs‚

i‡n-bm¬ aq∂mw Znhkw I_-dn¬ \n∂v Dbn¿sØgp-t∂-ev°p-I-

Ibpw sNbvXp F∂ GI ainlmbv°√msX hnkva-bn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-

∂-Xmb Xs‚ H∂n-∏ns‚ tij-Øn¬ \n∂v Hmtcm-∂n\pw R߃

sImSp-°-p∂n-√. acn-®-hsc Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-®-h≥ …o_m-bpsS ac-

Øn-t∑¬ Xm≥ Xs∂ acWw kln-®p. acn-®-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-∂-h\pw

Xm≥ h∂v Poh-\p-≈-h-scbpw acn-®-h-scbpw \ymbw hnkvX-cn-∏m≥

Hcp-ß-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-h\pw \∑ F¶nepw Xn∑ F¶nepw Ah-\-hs‚

]hr-Øn-Iƒ t]mse F√m-hcpw ]Xn-]-Icw sNøp-∂-h\pw Xm\m-

Ip-∂-t∏mƒ acn-®-h-cn¬ \ns∂m-cp-h-s\-t∏mse I_-dn¬ AS-°-s∏´p

F∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰p]d-bp-∂p.

A©m-a-Xv. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-in-lm-bpsS ac-W-Øn¬ Xs‚

ssZhXzw Xs‚ a\-jy-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂pw Hcna hnfhv t\cw t]msebpw

th¿Xn-c-nb-s∏-´n√m F∂pw Xs‚ ssZh-Xz-Øn≥ta¬ Zo\k]mSpw

…o_mbpw ac-Whpw Hcp ]Im-chpw ]th-in-®n√ F∂pw Rm≥ hniz-

kn®v G‰p-]-d-bp-∂p. Xs‚ acWw Xs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂v Bflm-

hns‚ th¿Xn-cnhv amXw BIp-∂p. Xs‚ ssZhXzw Xs‚ Bflm-

hn¬ \n∂pw Xs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xn-cn-b-s∏- n√ F∂pw Xs‚

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]n-¶¬ tijw \mev]Xmw Znh-k-Øn¬ BIm-i-

293 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Øn\v Itcdn a\p-jy-h¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v Xms\-SpØp F∂ ico-c-Øm¬

Xs‚ ]nXm-hns‚ he-tØ-Xn¬ Ccp∂p F∂pw B ico-c-Øn¬ Xm≥

h∂v KpW-sa-¶nepw tZmj-sa-¶nepw Ah-\-hs‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ t]mse

F√m-h\pw ]Xn-]-Icw sNøm≥ Hcp-ß-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Rm≥

hniz-kn®v G‰p]dbp-∂p.

Bdm-a-Xv-. -\-ΩpsS I¿Øm-hmb tbip-a-inlm al-Xz-s∏-´n-cn-°p-

∂-Xmb Xs‚ Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]ns‚ tij-Øn¬ \n∂v hmXn-ep-Iƒ

AS-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ skln-tbm-∂-SpØ amfn-I-ap-dn-bn¬ injy-

∑m¿°v shfn-s∏´v Ah-cn¬ izmk-an´q Xo Db-c-s∏-´-Xmb Il-\q-km-

bpsS A[n-Imcw Ah¿°v sImSpØp F∂pw tXmΩm Xs‚ ssIIfpw

hnemhpw X∏n t\m°n Xs‚ ssZhXz-Øn¬ hniz-kn®v Fs‚ I¿-

Ømhpw Fs‚ ssZhhpta F∂v A´-l-kn-®p ]d-™p F∂pw Xs‚

Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-ev]ns‚ tij-Øn¬ \n∂v AºXmw Znh-k-Øn¬ ip≤-

ap≈ Xs‚ «ol-∑m-tcmSp≈ hmKvZØw ]h¿Øn®v ]md-°-eoØm

BIp∂ dqlmsb bmX-bm°n Xs‚ \¬h-c-Øn¬ \n∂v i‡nbpw

⁄m\hpw Ahsc \nd®p F∂pw Ch-¿ hep-Xmb Cu clkyw Ah-

cpsS ]n∂-Sn-bn¬ \S-°p-∂-h¿°v temIm-h-km\w hscbpw Xe-ap-d -

X-e-ap-dbv°v `c-ta-ev]n®p F∂pw Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰p]d-bp-∂p.

Ggm-a-Xv. \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-inlm sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Xs‚

k`-°m-cpsS ]tbm-P-\-Øn-\mbn sImSpØ ip≤-ap≈ Ggv cl-ky-

ßfn¬ Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰p]d-bp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah Hs°-bnepw

c£ C√. ho≠pw ip≤-ap≈ dqlm-bn¬ \n∂m-Ip∂ ip≤-ap≈ Hmssd-

Øm-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Ønepw Zo¿L-Z¿in-am-cpsS ]pk-vXI-ß-fnepw

Rm≥ G‰p]d-bp-∂p. ]ns∂bpw kXy-ap-≈Xpw avinlm-bpsS hmbn¬

\n∂v Adn-bn-°-s∏- -Xp-amb ip≤-ap≈ Gh≥tKentbm\n-¶¬ R߃

G‰p-]-d-bp∂p. A-XmbXv aØm-bn-bpsS Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥, a¿t°m-

kns‚ Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥, eqt°m-kns‚ Gh≥tKen-tbm≥, tbml-

∂ms‚ Gh≥tKen-tbm≥. Ch- \mepw Hcp ]pkvXIw BIp-∂p. ip≤-

am-\- ]-≈n-bpsS Imt\m-\-I-fnepw kIe hn[n-I-fnepw «olm-bv°-

SpØ ]≈n-bpsS Ia-ß-fnepw N -ß-fnepw Rm≥ G‰p]d-bp-∂p. Ah-

bn¬ \n∂v H∂n¬ \n∂pw Rm≥ Nmbp-∂n-√. ]ns∂bpw ip≤-am\

]≈n-bn¬ Is≠-Ø-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsS Aÿn-I-fn¬

kt¶Xw D≈-Xp-sIm≠v IS-s∏´ _lp-am-\w -\ymb-am-Ip∂p F∂v

Rm≥ G‰p]d-bp-∂p. ssZh-Øn¬ kt¶-X-s∏-Sp∂ Gh\pw Ah-cm¬

Xs‚ At]£ I¿Ømhv Ah\v sImSpØv tN¿®m-b-I-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂

kIe \∑-I-fn¬ \n∂v Xs‚ bmN\ \nh¿Øn-°p-sa∂v Rm≥ hniz-

294 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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kn-°p-∂p. ]ns∂bpw ip≤-ap≈Xpw «olm-bv°-Sp-Ø-Xp-amb ]≈n

AXn¬ G‰p]-d-bp∂ kI-e-Ønepw Rm≥ G‰p]d-bp-∂p. ti-jvT-X-

s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Pbw sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amb ]≈n AXns\ \nc-

kn-°p∂ kI-e-Ønepw Rm≥ \nc-kn-°p-∂p.

F´m-a-Xv. hnip≤ aq∂v kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS ip≤-ap≈ _mhm-

am¿ AXn¿Øn h®v Ia-s∏-SpØn F∂ kI-e-Ønepw Rm≥ hniz-

kn®v G‰p]d-bp-∂p. Ah -\n-Jym-bp-sSbpw IpkvX-¥o-t\mkvt]meo-

kn-s‚bpw Ft -tkm-kn-s‚bpw kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fm-Ip-∂p. ip≤-ap≈

dqlm-bn¬ \n∂v ta¬∏-d™ Imt\m-\m-Iƒ Hs°bpw ]d-b-s∏-´-Xp-

sIm≠v tbmKy-am-Ip∂]Imcw ip≤-ap≈ «ol∑m-cpsS Imt\m\m

t]mse Ah-cpsS Imt\m-\-Isf ]am-Wn-∏m≥ Rm≥ IS-s∏-´-h-\m-

Ip-∂p.

Hº-Xm-a-Xv. shSn-∏p≈ «ol∑mcpw ip≤-ap≈ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬

IqS-s∏´ ip≤-ap≈ _mhm-amcpw Bb-h¿ X≈n-b-h-cmbn ImtXm-en-

°m-°-Sp-ØXpw «olm-bv°-Sp-Ø-Xp-amb ip≤-am\ ]≈n-bpsS DS-ºn¬

\n∂v Iqd-ddp°-s∏- -h-cmbn \in-∏n-°p∂ thZhn]-co-X-ß-ƒ D≠m-°nb

kIe thZhn]-co-X-°m-scbpw At¥ym-Jym-bpsS ip≤-ap≈ ][m-

\m-Nm-cy-∑m¿ X≈n-b-hsc F√m-h-scbpw Rm≥ X≈n i]n-°p-∂p.

ap∂ta -£p-Z-°m-c≥ iotam-s\bpw am\n-sbbpw Adn-tbm-kn-s\bpw

a°-tZm-\n-tbm-kn-s\bpw s\kvtXm-dn-tbm-kn-s\bpw FhpØn-t°m-

sbbpw ZpjvS-\mb eotbm-s\bpw F´m-asØ Ddp-_m-t\m-kn-s\bpw

sl¿Ωo-km-Zm-sbbpw a¿°obm-sbbpw ivani-Øm-sb-°m-c≥ ]use-

bpw \ko-_ns‚ _¿ ku-em-sbbpw \in-∏n-°p-∂-Xmb Ah-cpsS \ncq-

]-Wbv°v tNc-s∏-´-h-cmb thZhn]-co-X-°m-cmb tijw t]¿ F√m-h-

scbpw ip≤-ap≈ dqlmbv°v hntcm-[-ambn Ah-cpsS D]-tZ-i-Øn\v

tNcp∂ F√m-h-scbpw Rm≥ X≈n-°-f-bp-∂p.

]Øm-a-Xv. shSn-∏p≈ «ol-∑m-cp-sSbpw ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v kp∂-l-

tZm-kp-I-fp-sSbpw hnizm-k-Ønepw ÿnc-ambn \n∂-h-cmb ]nXm-°-

∑m¿ F√m-h-scbpw Rm≥ ssIs°m≠v _lp-am-\n-°p∂p F∂v ssZh-

Øns‚ apºmsI h®v Rm≥ hniz-kn®v G‰p]d-bp-∂p. ap∂ta Xo°-

Sp-Ø-h-\mb am¿ C·m-Øn-tbm-kn-s\bpw Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-s\bpw

AØ-m\m-tkym-kn-s\bpw bqen-tbm-kn-s\bpw Iqdn-tem-kn-s\bpw

_t en-tbm-kn-s\bpw KotKm-dn-tbm-kn-s\bpw Zob-kvt°m-tdm-kn-

s\bpw tkth-dn-tbm-kn-s\bpw Xotam-Øn-tbm-kn-s\bpw ]oeIvko-

t\m-kn-s\bpw A¥o-tam-kn-s\bpw sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-h-cn¬ hen-b-

h-\mb am¿ _¿ kuΩm-sbbpw ssZh-Øns‚ ip≤-am\ ]≈n-bn¬

295 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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D≠m-bn- p-≈-hcpw D≠m-Ip-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb Chsc t]mse D≈

kIe taev]-´-°m-scbpw Rm≥ ssIs°m≠v _lp-am-\n-°p-∂p.

]ns∂bpw «olm-bv°-SpØ hnizm-k-Øn\pw Dd-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂

At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-bv-°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øn≥ta¬ Ccn-°p∂

_lp-am-\-s∏´ aq∂m-asØ ]tXm-km-Ip∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-

tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ][m-\m-Nm-cy-Xz-Øn\pw IS-s∏-

´n-cn°pwhÆ-ap≈ A\p-k-cWw sNøm≥ F\n°v \ymb-am-Ip-∂p.

Rm≥ kZm-bvt∏mgpw Ah-cpsS Iev]-\-Isf A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw ssI-

s°m-≈p-Ibpw Ah¿°v tNcp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-cpsS hN-\-ß-

fn¬ \n∂v sX‰p-∂n-√. CXv Fs‚ CjvS-Øm-em-Ip-∂p; \n¿_-‘-Øm-

e-√. F∂m¬ CXv kIehn[ hmKvZ-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂v th¿Xn-cnbs∏-´-

Xm-Ip-∂p, ho≠pw, Ah-cpsS Fgp-Øp-Isf Rm≥ ssIs°m-≈p∂p

F∂pw _e-lo-\-\mb Rm≥ Bbp-t m-Sn-cn-°p∂ \mƒ Hs°bpw

Ah-cpsS Iev]-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v he-tØm-s´-¶nepw CS-tØm-s´-¶nepw

hn´p-am-dp-∂-X-s√∂pw Rm≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. ]ns∂bpw ssZh-

Øns‚ Xncp-ap-ºm-sIbpw ip≤-ap≈ Xs‚ aZv_-lm-bpsS apºm-sIbpw

ip≤-ap≈ cl-ky-ß-fpsS apºm-sIbpw Rm≥ G‰p]d-bp-∂p. ip≤-

ap≈ amem-J-amcpw Poh-\p≈ …o_mbpw hµn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p F∂

Gh-≥tK-en-tbm\pw ]pI-gvØ-s∏´ Cu ]´-Xz-Øn-∂-SpØ Iq´hpw

_lp-am-\-s∏´ Cu P\hpw Cu Fs‚ hmKvZØ-Øn\v km£n Bbn-

cn-°p-∂p. Cu hmKvZØw Rm≥ t`Z-s∏-SpØn ip≤-ap≈ ]mXn-b¿°o-

kns‚ Iev]-\-Isf Rm≥ A\p-k-cn-°-s∏-SmsX Ad-∏psI´v Ah-

cpsS Iev]-\I-I-fn¬ \n∂v hn´p-am-dp-Itbm Ah-tcmSv adpØp\n∂v

hntc-m[-am-bn-Øo¿∂v bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS am¿§-Øn\v

hntcm-[-ambp≈ a‰v a-m¿§-Øn\v Rm≥ tNcp-Itbm \ap-°p≈ ]≈n-

bpsS N´-Øn\v hntcm-[-ambn bmsXm-∂nepw ]pØ-\m-°p-Itbm ip≤-

ap≈ aq∂v kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS hnizm-k-Øn\v hn]-co-X-am-bp≈

hnizm-k-Øn¬ Rm≥ hniz-kn-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂ Znh-k-Øn¬ «ol-

∑m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb am¿ ]-tXm-kns‚ hmbn¬ \n∂pw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-

ho-tim-a-inlm-bpsS «ol-∑m-cmbn Ahs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cm-Ip∂ ]Xn-

s\m∂p t]cpsS hmbn¬ \n∂pw i]n-°-s∏-´-h\pw ]ncm-I-s∏-´-h\pw

Rm\m-I-s´.

Xo°-Sp-Ø-h-\mb ip≤-ap≈ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbm-kns‚ hmbn¬

\n∂pw ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ IqS-s∏´ ip≤-ap≈ _mhm-

am-cpsS hmbn¬ \n∂pw ip≤-ap≈ dqlm-bm¬ ]d-b-s∏´hcmb kIe

aev]-m∑m-cpsS hmbn¬ \n∂pw ip≤-ap≈ am¿ ]tXmkv «olm-bpsS

kam-[n-Im-cnbpw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-in-lm-bpsS kXy-`-h-\m-[n-

296 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Im-cnbpw Bb s]mß-s∏´ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bn¬ \n∂pw i]n-°-s∏-´-h\pw ]ncm-I-s∏-´-h\pw

Rm≥ B-I-s´. ho≠pw ip≤am\ ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xn-cn-°-

s∏´h\pw AXns‚ cl-ky-ß-fpsS kw_-‘-Øn¬ \n∂v X≈-s∏-´-

h\pw Rm≥ ssIs°m-≠n-´p≈ \¬h-c-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-e-s∏-´-h\pw

D∂-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xmb Il-\q-km-bpsS \ne-b-¶nbn¬ \n∂v Dcn-b-

s∏-´-h\pw Rm≥ B-I-s´. I¿Øm-hns‚ tIm]w Fs‚ ta¬ Cd-

ßs´.

ho≠pw Acq-]n-°-SpØ \ymbhn[n-bm¬ hn[n-∏m≥ ssZh-Øn¬

\n∂v \¬I-s∏´ A[n-Imcwt]mse Xncp-a-\- nse ][m-\m-Nm-cy-ÿm-

\-Øn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ hn[n Gev°-s∏ v Ip‰w Npa-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm≥ tbmKy-

am-Is∏-S-s´.

Ct∏mƒ ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv CXn¬ Rm≥ hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´

kI-e-Ønepw Fs∂ klm-bn-∏m\pw ssZhn-I-Øn-∂-SpØ Iev]-\-I-

fpsS ]q¿Æ-X-bnepw X\n°v CjvSw tXm∂n AXn¬ \nc-∏m-I-s∏-

Sp∂ kI-e-Ønepw Xs‚ A\p-K-l-ß-fm¬ Fs∂ XpW-∏m\pw

Bbn´v Rm≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

ho≠pw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-inlm Xs‚ XpW-bm¬ -Fs∂

ImØp-sIm-≈p-hm\pw Xs‚ Ir]-bm¬ Fs∂ \S-Øp-hm\pw Poh-\p-

≈-h-scbpw acn-®-h-scbpw hn[n-∏m≥ h∂v \∑ F¶nepw Xn∑ F¶nepw

Ah-\-hs‚ ]hr-Øn-Iƒ t]mse F√m-h-t\mSpw ]Xn-]-Icw sNøp-

∂-Xmb Ah-km\ Znh-k-Øn¬ apJ-]-km-Z-Øm¬ Xs∂ FXn-tc-

ev]m≥ F\n°v Ir] \¬Ip-hm\pw Bbn´v F\n°v th≠n X∂n¬

\n∂v At]-£n-∏m≥ kXy-ap≈ kvt\l-tØmsS Rm≥ At]-£n-

°p-∂p.

C]-Imcw i¬aqkm ]´-°m-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø≥ hmbn®v H∏n-Sp-hn-

®-Xns‚ tijw ]n∂oSv ]´w-sIm-S-bv°p≈ tImdq-kqkm ]d™v ]´w

Gev°p-∂-hscs°m≠v ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ …o_m-bpsS AS-bmfw hc-

∏n®v Ign-™-tijw Xe-ap-Snbpw \pdp°n FSpØv "]cn-ip≤mflmhv

\nßsf hnfn-°p-∂p' F∂v ]d™v ssI\o´n F√m-h-scbpw ]nSn®v

aZv_-lm-bn¬ Itc‰n ]´wsImS-bpsS Iaw sNm√n XnI®v ]´w-sIm-

SpØv XnI-°p-∂p.

19-˛-m-aXv e°w. hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm taSw 9˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂-≈n-b-Xns‚

tijw CS-h -amkw 5˛mw XobXn _p[-\mgvN AtX ChnsS\n∂pw

297 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn-te°v Fgp∂-≈n-b-Xv. Cu ]≈n-bn¬ \S-∏m\pw

\S-Øn-®-Xp-amb Imcy-ßfpsS hnhcw: c≠p -t\-chpw ]≈n-bn¬ \a-

kvIm-c-Øn\v apS°w hcp-Ø-cp-sX∂pw \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v "adnbm

Iokm'bpsS6 tijw [q]w h°-W-sa∂pw hymgmgvN AkvX-a-\-Øn\v

hni-jm¬ "_mIv\v Zm°m¿'7 F∂p-≈ -…o-_m-bpsS Ip°n-en-tbm≥

IqsS sNm√n [q]w h°-W-sa∂pw i\n-bmgvN AkvX-an®v "sIml-

\mbv°v'8 F∂p≈ Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√n [q]w h°-W-sa∂pw Rmb-

dm-gvN-Iƒ°pw s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ°pw AkvX-an®pw ImeØpw D≈ \a-

kvIm-c-Øn\v Gh≥tKen-tbm≥ hmbn-°-W-sa∂pw AkvX-a-\-Øns‚

\a-kvImcw k‘y°p apºv Ign-°-Wsa∂pw ImesØ \a-kvImcw

DZn-°p-∂-Xn\v ap∂w XpS-ß-W-sa∂pw lmte-epøm F∂p≈ amem-J-

am-cpsS kvXpXn-∏n¬ A√msX aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXn-en¬ \n∂v Xnc-

»oe am‰n-t∏m-I-cp-sX∂pw sshIp-t∂-csØ \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ " adnb

Iokm' F∂p≈ akp-aqd XpS-ßptºmgpw ImeØv lmte-eqøm F∂p

XpS-ßp-tºmgpw aZv_-lm-bn¬ tXmtWm-kns‚ \Sp-hn¬ Hcp sagp-

IpXncn IØn®v h°-W-sa∂pw \nXyhpw apS°wIqSmsX ]´-°m-cn¬

Hcp-h≥ \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ Ip¿_m\ sNm√-W-sa∂pw

Ip¿_m-\bv°pw a‰pw aZv_-lm-bn¬ Itc-dp∂ ] -°m¿ Aa-\o-lmbpw

sNcn∏pw IqSmsXbpw siΩmi∑m¿ Dudmdbpw sNcn-∏pw- Iq-S-msXbpw

Itc-d-cp-sX∂pw Ip¿_m\ ka-bØv aZv_-lm-bn¬ \nev°p-∂-h-c-

√msX aZv_-lmbv°v ]pd-Øp-\n-ev°p-∂-h¿ Dd®v sNm√-cp-sX∂pw

Ip¿_m-\°v "asslΩ\o\m≥'9 F∂ hnizm-k-]-amWw Ip¿_m-\bv°v

IqSp∂ Bƒ ]Xp-s°bpw aZv_-lm-bn¬ \nev°p∂ ]´-°mcn¬ Hcp-

ht\m siΩmtim Dd®v sNm√n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Ip¿_m\ sNm√p∂

]´-°m-c≥ hnizm-k-]amWw sNm√p∂ t\cØpw "A°vZ-a-dmtlw'10

F∂p≈ Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√n ]Sn-™m-tdm´p Xncn-bp-tºmgpw CShpw

hehpw \nev°p∂ ] -°m-tcmSv ssII-kvXqcn hmß-W-sa∂pw Gh≥

tKen-tbm≥ hmbn-°p-tºmgpw Imkmbpw ]oem-kmbpw Ing-t°m´v

Db¿Øp-tºmgpw ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn™v hcp-tºmgpw CShpw hehpw

Hmtcm sagp-Ip-Xncn IØn®p ]nSn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw siΩm-i-∑m¿

Ip¿_m-\°v hnti-jm¬ Hcp tfmlbpw Dudm-dbpw C´v Ip¿_m-\°v

IqSn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw «olm hmbn-°p-∂Xv aZv_-lm-bpsS Hcp \S

Cd-ßn-th-W-sa∂pw Ip¿_m-\°v ]´-°m-c≥ A∏hpw ho™pw hmgv-

Øp∂ kabw IqSp-∂-h\pw tijw \nev°p-∂-hcpw BΩo≥ F∂v

sNm√p-∂-X-√msX "_msdIvtam¿'11 F∂v sNm√n t]mI-cp-sX∂pw Ip¿-

_m-\- ]-´-°m-c≥ \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Xncp-i-co-c-amb A∏w apdn®v

298 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ip≤-ap≈ Xs‚ c‡-am-Ip∂ ho™v Ie¿Ønb tijw Hcp ]mX-

Øn¬ sh≈w h®v ssII-gpIn sIm≈-W-sa∂pw Ip¿_m-\°v IqSp-

∂-h≥ Bdm-asØ Xp_vtZ≥ sNm√n-°-gn™ tijw tXmtWmkv

apØn Ip¿_m\ sNm√p∂ ]´-°m-c-s‚bpw tijw \nev°p∂ ]´-

°m-cp-sSbpw ssI apØn-b-Xns‚ tijw temI-cn¬ \n∂v ip_v-

t°mt\m12 At]-£n®v ]n∂oSv ssI IgpIn timi-∏m -a-S-°n-h®v ap≥]-

d™]Imcw ] -°m-cs‚ ssII-gp-Ip-hm≥ ]mX-Øn¬ sh≈w lmP-

cm-°n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Ip¿_m\ sNm√p∂ ]´-°m-c≥ ImeØv \a-

kvIm-c-Øn\v amhp¿_m sNm√nbtijw Ip¿_m\ XIvkm-bn¬

ImWp∂ BZysØ ]pan-tbm≥ "sXip-_p-l-tØm- em-eqlm' F∂p≈

amem-J-am-cpsS kvXpXn-∏n\v ap∂w aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXp-°¬ Xmsg

\n∂v sNm√n ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb F√m ]´-°m-tcmSpw ssII-kvXqcn

hmßn®psIm≈-W-sa∂pw Ip¿_m-\°v tfml-bpsS aosX C\n

taen¬ Nc-Sp-≠m-°n-s°- -cp-sX∂pw AXn\v ]Icw ]oØtbm a‰v hoXn-

bp≈Xmbn D≠m-°n- sI- n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Ip¿_m-\bv°v ssI XpS-

°p-∂-Xn-\mbn _kv]qKm D≠m°n XpS-®psIm-≈-W-sa∂pw Hcp

Znhkw Hcp X_nsseØmbnepw Hcp aZv_lm-bn¬ Hcp tXmtWm-

knepw Hcp Ip¿_m-\tb sNm√mhq F∂pw X_n-sseØm F√m ka-

bhpw tXmtWm-kn¬ Ccn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw Ip¿_m-\bv°v

Imkm-tbm-Sp -IqsS X¿thm-tZmbpw Iu°vt_mbpw Im∏m apX-emb

kI-e -km-am-\-ßfpw Ip¿_m-\bv°pw a‰pw shfn-bn¬ th≠-s∏-Sp∂

sagp-Ip-Xncn, Ip¥p-cp°w, tImX-ºv, sskØv, ho™v apX-embsXm-

s°bpw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw [q]-

°p-‰n°v AS∏pw Bb-Xn\v \mev XpSepw Hmtcm XpS-en-t∑¬ apΩq∂v

aWnbpw D≠m-°-W-sa∂pw B aWn ]¥≠v «ol∑m-cpsS kmZriyw

BIp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Hmtcm [q]-°p-‰n°v 12 aWn hoXw th≠-Xm-Ip∂p

F∂pw sh≈n -sIm≠v c≠v adp-hlkm D≠m°n°W-sa∂pw Bb-

Xns‚ c≠p-h-iØpw Bdmdv Nnd-Ip-Iƒ D≈ kmt∏-∑m-cpsS cq]w

D≠-m°p-Ibpw Np‰pw 72 Adn-bn-∏p-Im-cpsS kmZr-iy-ambn 72 aWn D≠m-

°-W-sa∂pw aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXn-en-ep≈ Xnc-»oe hf-hn\v ]pdØv

hi-ambn sI -W-sa∂pw C\n-ta-en¬ Ip¿_m-\bv°v IqS-p∂Xv siΩm-

i-∑m¿ Bbn-cn-°-Wsa∂pw Bb-Xn-√msX h∂m¬ ZnjvS-Xnsb°pdn®v

sIm®pss]X-ßsf hnti-jm¬ tfml IqsS CSp-hn®v IqSn-®p-sIm-

≈p-∂-X-√msX I]ymsc sIm≠v IqSn-®p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw Hcp ]´-°m-

c≥ sNm√p-tºmƒ as‰mcp ] -°m-c≥ IqSp-∂Xv G‰hpw \√-Xm-I-bm¬

Ign-bp-sa-¶n¬ A]-Im-chpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw Im¬Ip∏m-

bhpw tZlw ad® thsd Hcp Ip∏m-bhpw IqSmsX bmsXm-cp-Øcpw

299 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]th-in-®p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw tXmtWm-kn-t∑¬ \Sp-hn¬

Ipcnipw sagp-Ip-Xncn°mep-Ifpw X_n-sseØm, ioe°q´w, Ip¿_m-

\-XIvkm, Imkm ]oem-km, ssII-gp-Ip∂ ]mXw A√msX bmsXm-

∂pw h®p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw Im∏m apX-em-bXp thsd Hcp ÿeØph®v

Ip¿_m\ sNm√p∂ ]´-°m-c≥ Ia-]-Imcw C´v XpS-ßn-s°m-≈-W-

sa∂pw ]≈n-b-IØp ]fp-¶p- sIm-≠p≈ Xºvtfcpw t•m_p-a-√msX

]n®-f, HmSv apX-em-b-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ hnf-°p-Iƒ C\n-ta-en¬ Xq°n

IØn-®p-t]mIcp-sX∂pw Ct∏mƒ sI-Sm-hn-f°v ]≈n-b-IØv \nev°p-

∂-]-Imcw Xs∂ \S-bn¬ t•m_v hnf°p Xq°n IØn-®p-sIm-≈-W-

sa∂pw ssl°-em-bpsS AIØv FShpw hehpw tXmtWmkv h®v

sNm√p-∂-Xn\v \ymb-an-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ D≈ tXmtWm-

kp-Ifpw AhnsS acw sIm≠v ]Wnbn®v h®n- p≈ Fd-Ømgpw s]mfn®v

]≈n-bpsS c≠p h-i-hpap≈ hcm¥ aZv_-lm-bpsS Ingt° `nØn-

hsc FØn®v ]WnXv Bb-Xn-\-IØp h®v sNm√n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw

aZv_-lm-bn¬ \n∂pw tXmtWmkv hbv°p-∂ sNdnb aZv_-lm-bn-

te°v IS-°p-∂-Xn\v Hmtcm hmXnepw sh´n-h-®p-sIm-≈p-Ibpw aZv_-

lm-bpsS Ing-t°m v ap∑-Xz-Øns‚ kmZr-iyØn¬ aq∂v hmXn¬ sh´n-

°-W-sa∂pw Bb-Xn≥ \Sp-hn-e-tØXv Aev]w Db¿∂pw c≠v hihpw

D≈Xv AXn¬ Ipsd Xm∂pw Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw \o´n -]-Wn-bp∂

sNdnb aZv_-lm-bpsS Ing-t°m v Hcp hmXnepw h®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw

Iev]n-®p.

c≠m-a-Xv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\pw Ip¿_m-\bv°pw amXw ]≈n Xpd∂p

]th-in-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-X-√msX a‰v A\m-h-iy-ambn ]≈n- Xp-d-

°p-Ibpw ]th-in-°bpw A\m-h-iy-ambn bmsXm∂pw ]th-in-∏n-°p-

Ibpw AXn-\-IØp h°p-Ibpw sNbvXpt]mI-cp-sX∂pw amΩq-Zokm

I√v Ct∏mƒ ]≈n-bpsS hS°phiØp Hcp apdn-bn¬ D≠m-°n-h-®n-

cn-°p-∂Xv Imt\m-\m°pw N -Øn\pw hntcm-[-am-I-bm-¬ Ahn-sS-\n∂pw

FSpØv sX°p-h-i-Øp Hcp apdn D≠m°n h°-W-sa∂v Iev]n®

]Imcw DSs\ BbXv FSpØv sXt° dm¥ens‚ (h-cm-¥) ]Sn-

™msd A‰Øv Iev]\]Imcw ]Wn-bn®v h°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. aq∂m-

aXv C\n-ta-en¬ ta¬∏-´-°m-cp-tS-Xm-Is´, ]´-°m-cp-tS-Xm-I-s´, siΩm-

i-∑m-cp-tS-Xm-I-s´, bmsXm-cp-ØcpsS ihhpw ]≈n-b-IØv AS-°n-

t∏m-I-cp-sX∂pw Ah-cpsS ih-߃ ]≈n- a-Xn¬°-IØv AXn-\mbn

Hcp ÿew \n›bn®v AS-°n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw ]´-°m¿ acn-®m¬

Ia-]-Imcw ]≈n-b-IØpw aZv_-lm-bnepw "]piv_ivtemtΩm' sNm√n

Db¿Øp-∂-X-√msX \K-cn-I-fn¬ sIm≠p-\-S-°p-Ibpw B Znh-k-Øn¬

300 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

shSn-, sIm´v apX-em-bXv D≠m-°p-Ibpw acn® ]´-°m-cs\ Imkmbpw

]oem-kbpw ]nSn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw InkvXym-\n-Isf

Ct∏mƒ ]≈n°p Np‰pw AS-°n-h-cp-∂Xp icn As√∂pw AXn-\m¬

C\n-ta-en¬ AXp-]-Imcw sNømsX aXn¬°-IØv Xs∂ thsd Hcp

ÿew \n›-bn®v AhnsS Ah-scbpw AS-°n-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v Iev]n-

°p-Ibpw DSs\ AXv ]Imcw ]≈n-bpsS Ing°v hiØv Hcp FS-a-

Xn¬ Xncn-®p-sI´n AXn-∂-IØv AS-°-Ø-°-hÆw \n›-bn®v AS-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ihw AS-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≈n°p Ipgn-°m-W-ambn

C∂ ÿeØv CX -th-W-sa∂v I®-hSw t]mse ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v

\n›-bn®v hmßp-∂Xpw Hcp Xd-hm-´p-Im-cs‚ ih-°p-gn-bn¬ as‰m-cp-

hs\°qsS AS-°p-∂Xpw icn A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ taem¬ Ipgn-°mWw

hmßp-Ibpw Hcp Xd-hm-´p-Im-cs‚ Ipgn-bn¬ as‰m-cp- X-d-hm-´p-Im-c-s\-

°qsS AS-°n-t∏m-I-cp-sX∂pw I_-dn-S-߃ Ah-\-hs‚ a\ pw ]mSpw

t]mse ]Wn-bn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw acn-®p-t]mb ih-Øn¬ aÆp hogm-

Xn-cn-∏m≥ I√v sIm≠v I_-dnStam acw sIm≠v s]´ntbm D≠m°n

AS-°n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw acn-®-h\v th≠n \mev]Xv Znhkw hsc

Ip¿_m\ sNm√n-°p-∂-Xp- Iq-SmsX acn® Znh-khpw aq∂mw -Zn-h-k-

Ønepw Hº-Xmw Znh-k-Ønepw ap∏Xmw Znh-k-Ønepw \mev]Xmw

Znh-k-Ønepw ]tXy-I-ambn Ip¿_m\ sNm√n-°bpw Ah-\-hs‚

]mSpw Ah-ÿbpw t]mse ASn-b-¥n-c-߃ Ign®v Zm\-[¿Ω-߃

sNbvXp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw acn-®-hs‚ I_-dn-S-Øn-¶¬ "A°vZa-dmtlw

B_m' F∂p≈ Ip°n-en-tbm≥ sNm√n [q]w h°p-∂-X-√msX

AhnsS Ipºn´p t]mI-cp-sX∂pw acn-°-s∏-´-hs‚ ASn-b-¥-ncw Ign-

°p-tºmƒ Hcp ]Im-chpw amwkw D≠m°n Ign-®p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw

acn-®-hs‚ ihw ]≈n-b-IØv Ib-‰n-h-°p-∂-Xn\pw ihw h®v Ip¿_m\

sNm√p-∂-Xn\pw hntcm[w Cs√∂pw amΩq-Zokm ap°p-∂-Xn\v CS-h-

cmsX acn-®p-t]m-Ip∂ Ip´n-I-sf-°q-sSbpw ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h∂v

B\oZm FØn®v AS-°n-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Iev]n-®p.

\mem-a-Xv. hnhmlw Ign-°p-tºmƒ \ymb-am-bn´pw a\- p-t]m-sebpw

Ah-\-hs‚ a°ƒ°v sImSp-°p-∂-X-√msX C∂Xv F∂v \n›-bn-°-

s∏-Sp-ØpIbpw Bb-Xn-\p≈ D]-l-cn (-Hm-l-cn) ]kmc-sa∂v ]d™v

]≈n-bn¬ hoXw]‰pIbpw sNøp-∂Xv icn-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ hnhm-l-

Øn-\mbn ]≈n-bn¬ h∂m¬ a\ v t]mse \S-h-g°w sNøp-Ibpw

Ah-ÿbpw ]mSpw t]mse sI´n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]´-°m¿°v sImSp-Øp-

sImƒIbpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw s]¨sI-´n\v Gh≥tK-en-

tbm≥ hmbn-°p-tºmƒ ssI ]n-Sn-∏n°p-∂Xv icn A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬

301 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

taem¬ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ \nßsf R߃ CW tN¿°p∂p F∂p≈

Ah-km-\-Ønse i¬aqkm XpS-ßp-tºmƒ ssI ]n-Sn-∏n®p sImƒ-

Ibpw AXp Ign-bp-tºmƒ hnSn-bn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw IeymWwASn-

b-¥ncw a\ pw ]mSpw t]mse tLmj-ambn Ign-°p-∂-Xn\v hntcm[w

Cs√∂pw Iev]n®p.

Bdm-aXv. ]-≈n-I-fn¬ ip≤n-am-∑m-cpsS s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ°m-Is´,

taev]-´-°m-cpsS NmØw, ASn-b-¥nc߃°m-Is´ shSn, hmZyw,

Xtºdv, sN≠ apX-embXv D≠m-°p-Ibpw sh®q-´mbn Ign-°p-Ibpw

sNø-cp-sX∂pw ]≈n-aXnev°-IØv h®v tImgn, BSv apX-emb bmsXm-

∂n-s‚bpw Igp-Ø-dpØv t]mI-cp-sX∂pw ]´-°m¿ Im∏m apX-em-bXv

C´v Na™v shSnbpw hmZyhpw Xtºdpw sN≠ apX-emb tLmj-ß-

tfm-Sp-IqSn sImSnbpw …o_mbpw FSpØv ]´-°m¿ Acp-fn° F∂p

]d-bp-∂-Xmb _nΩsØ ssIbn¬ ]nSn®pwsIm≠v \K-cn-Iƒ tXmdpw

\S∂v P\sØ apØn®v hcp∂ acymZ Imt\m\m N´-Øn\p hntcm-[-

am-I-bm¬ C\ntaen¬ A]-Imcw sNbvXpt]mI-cp-sX∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-

∑m-cpsS s]cp-\m-fp-Iƒ°pw ip≤n-am-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω°pw ]≈n-bn¬

\a-kvIm-cw, Ip¿_m-\, -[q]w apX-em-bXpsIm≠v tLmjn-°-W-sa∂v

Iev]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°-bm¬ AXp]Imcw \S∂p sIm≈-W-sa∂pw Ah-

cpsS s]cp-\m-fp-Iƒ°pw Hm¿Ω-Zn-h-k-ß-fnepw P\-߃ hgn-]mSv CSp-

Ibpw t\¿® apX-emb ImgvN-Iƒ ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-tc-≠Xv apd

BI-bm¬ t\¿® apX-embXv `£Wkm[-\-߃ Bbn-cp-∂m¬

]≈n°p ]pdØv Hcp ÿeØv shbv]n®v IqSp∂ P\-Øn\v `mKn®v

sImƒIbpw BbXv A√m-Ø-]£w hn‰v hgn-]m-tSmSp IqSn ]≈n°v

apX¬ FSpØv sImƒIbpw thW-sa∂pw Cu hI apX-ep-Iƒ ]´-

°m¿°v Ip¿_m\ hI°pw Bcptahcp-an-√m-Ø-h¿°pw hn[-h-Iƒ°pw

Zmcn-Zy-hm-kn-Iƒ°pw ]≈n-bn¬ sagp-Ip-Xncn, Ip¥-pcp°w apX-em-b-

Xn\pw D]-tbmKap≈-XmbnØoc-W-sa∂pw B≠p-tXmdpw Cu ]≈n-

bn¬ Ign®phcp∂ [¿Ω-°™n aXnev°v ]pd-Øn v ht®m thsd ]Im-

ctam H´pw Ipdhv IqSmsX [¿Ω-°m¿°v sImSp-Øp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw

s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ°pw ip≤n-am-∑m-cpsS Hm¿Ω-Zn-h-k-ß-fnepw D≈ sh®q-

´p-Iƒ Ign-°m-sXbpw B Znh-k-ß-fn-ep≈ ]´-°mcpsS `£Ww apS-

°msX Ia-ambn ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Ah¿°v sImSp-Øp-sIm-≈-W-

sa∂pw Iev]n-®p.

Bdm-a-Xv. I\ym-h-X-°m-cmb ]´-°m¿ Ah-cp-tS-Xm-Is´ as‰m-cp-h-

t‚-Xm-Is´ `h-\-ß-fn¬ Xma-kn-°msX ]≈n-ap-dn-bn¬ amXw Xma-

kn®psIm≈-W-sa∂pw Ah¿ \nXyhpw apS°w IqSmsX ImeØpw

302 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sshIp-t∂-chpw ]≈n-bn¬ IqSn \a-kvI-cn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw P\-

Øns‚ ZnjvS-Xn°p th≠n A√msX a‰v Imcy-߃°v ]th-in®v \S-

∂pt]m-I-cp-sX∂pw ]´-°m¿ Ia-ambn Idp∏v tfmlbpw sXm∏nbpw

CSmsX bmsXmcp ÿeØpw ]th-in-®p-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw s]c-

dqivambv°pw ihw FSp-°p-tºmgpw AΩ-\olm C´pw-sIm≠v B

I¿Ωw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw ihw FSp-∏n-∏m≥ t]mIp-tºmƒ Im∏-

IqsS C´mepw hntcm[w Cs√∂pw Iev]n-®p.

Ggm-a-Xv. InkvXym-\n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS kvXoIfpw Ip∏mbw IqSmsX

bmsXmcp ka-bhpw Ccn-∏m≥ \ymb-an-√- F¶nepw ]≈n-bn¬ hcp-

tºmgpw _lp-P\w IqSp∂ ASn-b-¥n-c-߃°pw Hcp ]Im-chpw kvXo-

Iƒ°v apgp-°p-∏m-bhpw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v Im¬®´bpw A¶-d-bv°mbpw

IqSmsX Ccn-°cp-sX∂pw apgp-°p-∏mbw C√mØ kvXoI-sfbpw If-

khpw Ip∏m-bhpw IqSmsX hcp∂ ]pcp-j-∑m-scbpw taen¬ Ipº-

km-cn-∏n®v t]mI-cp-sX∂pw ]´-°msc Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn Iev]n-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. A©m-aXv e°-Øn¬ IpSbpw …o_mbpw FSpØv \K-cn-I-

fn¬ ]h-in®v t]mI-cp-sX∂v I-ev]n®p F∂v hcn-Inepw P\-Øns‚

At]-£-bm¬ …o_m-bpsS _lp-am-\-Øn-∂m-bn´pw B Znh-k-Øns‚

hen∏-sØ-°p-dn®pw kt¥m-j-sØ-°p-dn®pw Dbn¿∏ns‚ s]cp-\mƒ°p

-amXw sImSbpw …o_mbpw FSpØv \K-cn°v ]Z-£nWw sNøm-

sa∂v A\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

F´m-a-Xv. ]≈n-bpsS hkvXp-°ƒ B°n Agn®v \S-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v

ap≥ \S-∏n≥]Imcw F´p t]sc ssI°m-c-∑m-cmbn \nb-an-°p-Ibpw

sNdn-bXpw hen-b-Xp-amb kIe Imcy-ßfpw Ch¿ F´p t]cpw IqSn

hnNm-cn®v \S-Øn-s°m-≈-Ø-°-hÆhpw ]eni ]≈n-bn¬ hmßn-t∏m-

I-cp-sX∂pw C\n-ta-en¬ ]en-i-°mbn ]Whpw s\√pw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v

sImSpØpt]mI-cp-sX∂pw ]≈n°p hcp-hm-\p≈ ]m´w apX-em-bXv

IpSn (-»n) -IIfpsS ]‰n¬ \nehv hcmsX AXm-Xn¬ Xs∂ IWn-i-

ambn ]ncn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw tbmK-°q- -Ønepw ]≈n FS-s]- n- p≈

Imcy-ß-fnepw ]´-°m-cn¬ B¿°pw IqSp-hm≥ \ymb-an-s√∂pw C\n-

ta-en¬ ]≈n CS-s]-´p≈ temI-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ ]´-°m¿ ]th-in-®p-

t]m-I-cp-sX∂v13 Iev]n-®Xv Xs∂-b√ ]´-°m-cn¬ aq∏®≥ XpI-e≥

IØ-\m-c-®s‚ ]‰n¬ Gsd ]pcm-Xo-\-ambn aq∏-®-∑m-cpsS ]‰n¬ Ccp-

∂n-cp∂ ta¬∏q-´ns‚ Xmt°mepw hbv]n®v ssI°m-c-∑m-cpsS ]‰n¬

sImSp-Øp.

Hº-Xm-aXv. Cu ]≈n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp∂ Iqº≥ sXm∏nbpw A¬a-

303 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ønbpw FSp-∏n®v I≠m-sd. C\ntaen¬ ] -°m¿ Iqº≥sXm∏n h°p-

Ibpw A¬aØn- CSpIbpw sNbvXpt]mI-cp-sX∂pw Cu N-abw tdmam-

°m-cptSXmI-bm¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb \ap°v CXv [cn-∏m≥ \ymb-an-

s√∂pw A¬a-Øn-Iƒ Agn®v Cu ]≈n-bn-ep≈ BZmbn siΩ-mis‚

Ip∏mbw t]mse ssX∏n®v sIm≈-W-sa∂pw Iev]n-®p.

]Øm-a-Xv. C\n-ta-en¬ F¶nepw \ΩpsS PmXn°v Adnhv h¿≤n-

∏n-®p-h-cp-hm≥ th≠n kpdn-bm\n, ae-bmfw c≠v mj ]Tn-°-W-sa∂v

Iev]n®v Bb-Xn\v ]´-°m-cn¬ c≠p- t]sc ]Tn-∏n-∏m≥ th≠n \nb-

an°pIbpw Ah¿°v amkw H∂p°v Aø©v cq]m hoXw iºfw sImSp-

°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw AXn¬ A©p-cq]m ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw A©v cq]m

P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw C]-Imcw amkt¥mdpw sImSp-°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw

Iev]n®v ]TnØw Dd-∏n®v \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p. Iev]n-®-Xn¬ ][m-\ -Im-cy-

߃ Ch-bm-Ip-∂p.

CXv IqSmsX tijw Imcy-߃ Xma-kn-bmsX Imt\m-\n¬ \n∂v

`mj-s∏-SpØn A®-Sn-∏n-®v F√m-hcpw \S-∏m-\mbn X∂psIm≈m-sa∂pw

Iev]n-®p.

20-˛-m-aXv e°w. taSw 10-˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN D®-I-gn™ kabw

Cu ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂≈n 11-˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN _mhm sNm√n 9

t]¿°v IØ-\m¿ ]´w amdn-s°m-Sp-Øp. 18-˛mw XobXn _mhm Xncp-a-

\- p-sIm≠v Ip¿∫m-\bv°v XpS-ßnbkabw ]cp-ae \n∂pw ]pen-

t°m´v saXm-®≥ h∂p. 19˛\v Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw ]\-bv°¬ sF∏q-

cphpw h∂p. 20˛\p ta¬∏d™hcpw tijw ChnsS D≠m-bn-cp∂ ]≈n-

°mcpw IqSn apºn-esØ k¿°-pe-dn≥]Imcw _e-bm¿ F∂p ]d-

bp∂ ]me-°p-∂s‚ IqsS \n¬°p∂ Nne i]n-°-s∏´h-cpsS ss-I-

hiw sX°p≈ GXm\pw ]≈n-Iƒ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn F¥p th≠q

F∂v Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ aZm-kn¬ \n∂pw Hcp h°o-ens\ hcpØn

knhn¬ hnkvXmcw Ign-®-√msX Cu hyh-lmcw Xocp-∂-X-s√∂v \n›-

bn®p. B hIbv°v ]Xn-\m-bncw cq]m hsc Nnehp hcp-sa∂pw B

hI cq]m ]≈n-I-fpsS i‡n-t]mse \n›-bn®v ]ncn-°-W-sa∂v \n›-

bn-®p.- ]-Xn-\m-bncw cq]m sX°pw hS°pw D≈ ]≈n-Iƒ°v hoXw

C v B hn-hcw _mhmsb Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®msd Bb-Xns\ _mhmbpw

kΩ-Xn®v _mhm-bpsS t]¿°v Xs∂ F√m ]≈n-Iƒ°pw hoXn®

]Imcw D≈ XpI \n›-bn®v Cu Imcyw I≠v cq]m sImSp-Ø-b-∏m-

\mbn Iev]-\-sb-gpXn Hmtcm ]´-°m-cpsS ssIhiw Ab-®p. DSs\

ssd´dpw sF∏q-cphpw sIm®nbv°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. 29˛\v _mhm

sNm√n \mep- t]¿°v IØ-\m¿ ]´hpw Hcmƒ°v Bdv ]´hpw amdn

304 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

s°mSp-ØXp IqSmsX Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ Ic-h´v tImc-bpsS aI≥

tbmbm°ow15 F∂ ss]X-en\v Fhv∏-Zn-b-°nt\m F∂ ]´hpw

sImSpØp. _mhm Cu ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v Fgp-∂-≈n-b-Xns‚ tijw

BZy- ]-´w -sIm-Sp-ØXv Cu ss]X-en-\m-Ip-∂p. Cu ]´w-sImS _mhm-

bpsS kz¥w CjvS-Øm-sebpw ]q¿Æ- a-\-t m-Sp- Iq-Snbpw A√msX

Rß-fpsS At]£ taepw Xmev]-cy-Øp-tΩepw sImSp-Ø-X-√. 25˛\p

RmbdmgvN _mhm sNm√n. c≠p-t]¿°v IØ-\m¿ ]´w amdn

sImSpØp. CS-h -amkw 2˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN _mhm amtam-Zo-

kmbv°pw a‰pw D≈-Xmb sskØv IqZmi sNbvXp. AXns‚ tijw

AtX Ip¿∫m\ XpS-ßn-bXv. Ip¿∫m\ Ign™tijw B sskØv

sIm≠v ]´-°msc F√m-h-scbpw _mhm ]qin AXns‚ tijw Cu

InkvXym-\n-Isf Hs°bpw ]qip-hm≥ Iev]n-®p. AXp-]-Im-cw F-√m-

h-scbpw ]qin. 5˛mw XobXn _p[-\mgvN XpI-e≥ ]ueq-kns‚ aI≥

h¿°n F∂-h\v Xebv°p \√ ÿnc-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ip¿∫m\

Ign™ tijw tcmK-im-¥n-°p-th≠n I¥oe F∂ Iaw Ign-®p.

Ah-s\bpw IqSs∏´n-cp∂ F√m-h-scbpw sskØv sIm≠v ]qin.

tijn-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ sskØv tcmK-s∏- -hsc ]qip-hm≥ sIm≈m-sa∂v

Iev]n-®-Xn-\m¬ BbXp ]≈n-bn¬ kq£n®v hbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

21-˛-m-aXv e°w. _mhmbv°v Cu ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]q°-hnWn

sIm≠v Ip¿∫m-\-bv°mbn aq∂v sh≈ tfml ssX-∏n®v sImSp-Øp.

Im∏bv°v hbv°p-∂-Xn-\mbn 8 am‰n¬ 112 ]W-Øq-°-Øn¬ s]m∂p-

sIm-≠v Hcp IpSp°v hnNn-X-ambn ]Wn-bn®psImSp-ØXp IqSmsX

GI-tZiw 4500 cq]m-bn-e-[nIw apX-ep-≈-Xn¬ Hcp s]m≥Ipcniv

sImSpØp. Ipcn-ins‚ sImS Hs° kz¿Æhpw X≠v sh≈n-sIm≠pw

Bbn-cp-∂p. X≠v s]m∂p sIm≠v Xocm-™-Xn-\metX sh≈n-°p-cn-

ins‚ X≠v C´v FW°n sImSp-ØXv. Cu ]≈n tbmK-°m-cmb

R߃ F√m-hcpw IqSn Xncp-ap-ºmsI sIm≠p-sN∂v sh®-t∏mƒ CXv

\ap°v Bh-iy-an-s√∂pw ]≈n-bp-tSXv \ap°v ths≠∂pw a‰pw I¬-

∏n®p. DSs\ Rß-sf-√m-hcpw k¶-S-ambn Rß-fpsS Cu ImgvN ssI-

s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw CXv knwlm-k-\-Øn-te°v hgn-]m-Sv BIbm¬

knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ Fgp-∂-≈p-tºmƒ sIm≠p-t]m-I-W-sa∂pw hfsc

k¶-S-tØmSp IqSn R߃ At]-£n-®p. DSs\ Cu £h\mbn-cn°p∂

Rm≥ knwlm-k\Øn¬ FØptam, Cu \nß-fpsS hgn-]mSv FØn-

∏m≥ Ign-bp-tam, Fs¥∂v \mw Adn-bp-∂n√ F∂p Iev]n-®p. Aev]

k¶-S-`mhw t]mse I≠-t∏mƒ mj ]d-™n-cp∂ saXm-®\pw IqsS-

s∏´n-cp∂ P\-sam-s°bpw henb k¶-S-Øn\v CS-h-∂p. B kabw

305 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_mhmbv°pw IqS-s∏´ncp∂ P\-Øn\pw D≠mb ZpxJ-hn-hcw I≠-

h¿°-√msX hnh-cn-®p- ]-d-hm≥ ]bm-kw.

DSs\ sImSpØ hI kI-ehpw kzoI-cn®tijw doiokm P\-

Øn¬ \n∂p-≈Xv \ΩpsS Ah-Im-i-sa∂pw BbXp \ap°v In´-W-

sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-®p. DSs\ GXm\pwt]¿ Ah-cpsS Ah-ÿbpw

]mSpwt]mse BbXp Xncp-ap-ºmsI h®v ssIap-Øn. GI-tZiw

A©mw XobXn _p[-\mgvN D®-I-gn™ kabw Icn-ßmi ]≈n-

°m¿ FXn-tc-ev∏n-\mbn h∂p. DSs\ _mhmbpw Hcpßn I≠-\m´v,

apf-¥p-cp-Øn, Xr∏q-WnØpd, Icn-ßmi Cß-s\-bp≈ ]≈n-°m-cpsS

FXn-tc-evt∏mSp IqSn Icn-ßm-ibv°v ChnsS\n∂v Fgp-∂-≈p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Fgp-∂-≈p∂ kabw ]≈n-b-IØv ]thin®p [q]w C´

tijw aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]Sn-™m-tdm´v Xncn™p \n∂v P\sØ A\p-

K-ln-®p. P\-tØmSv kam-[m\w Iev]n®v bmX- ]p-d-s∏-´p.

ChnsS\n∂v Icn-ßm-i°v Fgp-∂-≈n-bXv Ic-hgn Bbn-cp-∂p. hgn-

Iƒ Hs°bpw \∂m-°n-bXv Xs∂-b√m ChnsS\n∂pw Icnßm-i- hsc

tXmc-Ww, Ipe-hm-g-Iƒ apX-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ae-¶-cn-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

bmXbv°v hmZy-tLm-j-߃°v Bh-iy-an-s√∂v _mhm Iev]n®p

F¶nepw P\-ß-fpsS k¶-S-amb At]-£-bm¬ BbXpw D≠m-Iphm≥

Iev]n-®p. ChnsS\n∂pw Xncp-hm-¶pfw hsc ta\m-hnepw AhnSw apX¬

Icn-ßmi hsc IpXn-c-h-≠nbnepw Fgp-∂-≈Øv Bbn-cp-∂p. h≠n

sIm®n Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Ifp-tS-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.

22-˛-m-aXv e°w. hnip≤ ]nXmhv I≠-\m´v \n∂pw bmX -]p-d-s∏´v

Bdv \mgnI ]Ite Icnßmi- FØn. ]pen-t°m´v saXm-®≥ a©-

en¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. At±-lhpw hs∂Øn Rßfpw apf-¥p-cp-Øn-°mcpw

A∂p-Xs∂ Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn®v Bio¿hmZw ssIs°m≠v t]mcn-Ibpw

sNbvXp. 22- mw XobXn sNm∆mgvN _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠pw saXm-

®\pw IqSn Fd-Wm-Ip-fØp sN∂v sIm®n Znhm≥Pn-I-fp-ambn I≠p

hfsc kt¥m-j-am-bn. Xºp-cm-\p-ambn ImtW-≠p∂ Imcyw CSs]´v

]d-™msd Xºp-cm\v ioembva BI-bm¬ X¬°mew ]bm-k-sa∂pw

XΩn¬ I≠n-s√∂v hcn-Inepw ChnsS\n∂v sNøm-\p-≈-sXm-s°bpw

Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn®v DSs\ sNbvXv X∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw kt¥mj-

kw-`m-jWtØmSp- IqsS Xncn®v Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn-te°v Fgp-∂-

≈p∂ kabw \S-ta¬ ]≈n-bpsS At]-£-bm¬ AhnsS Ibdn D®-

bv°p≈ tai Ign™tX Icn-ßm-i -h-∂-Xv.

-C-ßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Icn-ßmi ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-ccv Cu ]≈n

306 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hI ]m´hpw ]en-i-bp-ambn Gdnb s\√pw ]Whpw ]ncnhm-\p-s≠∂pw

BbXv Ia-ambn ]ncn®v \S-Øp-∂n-s√∂pw a‰pw Xncp-apºmsI Fgp-

Xnh®p. Imcyw sIm≠v ssI°m-c-∑m¿ apXev t]tcmSv Iev]n®v tNmZn-

®msd IW-°p-Iƒ shSn-∏m-bn -C-s√∂v Adn™ DS≥ Cu FS-h-I-

bn¬ XpI-e≥ ]utem-kn\pw Ic-h´v Ip™n-t°m-c°pw Iev]\

]Imcw dºm-®-s\-sIm≠v Fgp-Xn®v hcpØn XncpapºmsI sN∂v

DS≥ Cu ]≈n-hI IW-°p-Iƒ shSn-∏mbn C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ \n߃

c≠p t]cpw shSn-∏mbn IW-°p-Iƒ FgpXn D≠m-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

Ah-tcmSv Iev]\ Bb ]Imcw Ah¿ AhnsS Xma-kn®v t]cpw

IW°pw \mƒh-gnbpw Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m-°n-bXp IqSmsX C∂m-cpsS

t]cn¬ C∂ hI-bmbn CX s\√pw CX ]Whpw Ds≠∂v a°p-

Znim K_n-tb-en-s\-s°m≠v kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn¬ Iev]-\-]-Imcw

Hmtcm XpIbpw FgpXn Xncp-ap-ºmsI h®p. IW-°n¬ BsI

8000˛Øn¬ Nnezm-\w- cq]m hsc ]en-ibpw 4000˛¬ Nnezm\w cq]m

hsc s\√v ]m´hpw 8000˛Øn¬ Nnezm\w cq]m hsc apXepw ]ncn-hm-

\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ChIƒ _mhm I≠msd CXp-h-scbpw tNmZn-°m-

sXbpw hmßn-°m-sXbpw Cu ]≈n-°m¿ C´n-cp-∂Xv AXn-i-b-sa∂pw

]eni ]≈n-bn¬ hmßp-∂Xv icn As√∂pw 8000˛¬ Nnezm\w cq]m

]eni IqSn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv Dt]-£n-®ncn-°p∂p F∂pw ]en-i- h-I-bn¬

]eni F∂v ]d-bmsX hgn-]m-Smbn ]≈n°v Xcp-hm≥ a\- p-s≠-

¶n¬ hntcm-[-an-s√∂pw _mhm Iev]n-®p. ]eni apgp-h\pw Dt]-£n-

®msd apX¬ GXm\pwt]¿ sdm°w sI´n-h-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]m´w IqSn InS-°p-∂Xv Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah¿°p≈Xv Hs°bpw

hn‰p s]dp-°n-bmepw Xocm-sXbpw bmsXm∂pw hn‰p-s]-dp-°phm≥

C√mØ ]≈n-Ifpw BI-bm¬ ]m´w IqSn-°n-S-°p-∂-Xn¬ H∂p]mXn

Cfhv X∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw tijw D≈ ]m´-Øn\v ]d H∂n\v \mev

]pØ≥ hoXw hne h®v apgp-h≥ sI´n-h-bv°-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®p. 16˛mw

XobXn Rmb-dmgvN _mhm \S-ta¬ ]≈n-°m-cpsS At]£]Imcw

AhnsS t]mbn sNm√n. A∂p Xs∂ Icn-ßm-ibv°v XncnsI t]m∂p.

Ahn-sSbpw kpdn-bm-\n-bpw ae-bmfw ]Tn-∏n-°m≥ kvIqƒ C´p. ae-

bm-f-Øn\v B CS-h-I-°m-cn¬ Hcm-im-s\bpw kpdn-bm\n Ahn-sS-bp≈

]´-°m¿ F√m-hcpw IqSn ]Tn-∏n-∏m≥ AtX Iev]\ sImSpØ-Xv.

AhnsS dniokm Bbn P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ssIapØp Ign-®p. ]≈n-

bn¬ \n∂v 100 cq] hsc h®p ssIap-Øn.

Icn-ßm-ibpw kpdn-bm\n ˛ ae-bmfw c≠p `mj ]Tn-∏m≥ i´w

sI´n ae-bm-f-Øn\v Hcp Bim-s\bpw kpdn-bm-\nbv°v B CS-h-I-

307 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bn¬ Ip‰n-°m-´n¬ Koh-dp-§okv I»o-im-sbbpw (\nb-an®v) At±-l-

Øn\v amkw H∂p°v 3 cq]m hoXw iºfw sImSp-∏m≥ \n›-bn-®p.

Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ A™q¿ ]≈n-bn-en-cn°pw Iqdn-temkv

saXm≥ F∂v ]d-™p-h-cp∂ Be-Øq°m-c≥ tIm´bØp skan\m-

cnbn¬ sN∂v ]me°p∂s\bpw I≠pwh®v 15˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvN

Dj n\v sIm®nbn¬ a´mt©cn \ΩpsS ]≈nbn¬ FØn. Fs‚

t]¿°pw hS°≥]dhq¿°mc≥ IShn¬ ]utemkv IØ\mc®s‚

t]¿°pw17 FgpXn Ab®p. Cu ]utemkv IØ\mc®≥ knΩ\mcn-

bn¬ ]Tn∏n®ncp∂ Bƒ Bbncp∂p. _mhm h∂Xn¬ ]ns∂ knΩ\m-

cnbn¬ A[nIw Xmakn°pIbpw ]Tn∏n°pIbpw sNbvXncp∂n√.

R߃°v FgpXnbXns‚ ]I¿∏v: "\ΩpsS siahq≥ tImdnbv°v

hmgvhv. Gsd\mfmbn XΩn¬ ImWp∂Xn\v CS h∂n√. Cu P\-

Øns‚ D≈n¬ Hcp kam[m\w D≠m°Wsa∂v hnNmcn®v \mw knΩ-

\mcn°v t]mbn kIehpw BtemNn®v ChnsS FØnbncn°p∂p.18

XΩn¬ I≠v BtemNn∏m≥ D≠mIsIm≠v Dt]£ hnNmcn°msX

C∂pXs∂ CXSw hcWw. tijw apJZmhn¬. hnhc߃ ]d™-

b®n´pap≠v.'

(1876˛\v 1051 CShw 15˛\v sIm®nbn¬ Ccpaosk ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw)

CXp]Imcw IShn¬ IØ\mc®\pw FgpØp h∂p. Abmƒ

_mhmtbmSv skmcpan®v Icnßmi Bbncp∂p. FgpØp In´nb DSs\

R߃ c≠pt]cpw IqSn FgpØp _mhmsb ImWn®v Xncpa\ dnbn-

®msd "\n߃ t]mIp∂Xn\v hntcm[w Cs√∂pw AhcpsS a\-

kvXm]w ]tXmkns‚ t]mse Bbncn°Wsa∂pw kvIdntbmØmbp-

tSXp t]mse Bbncn°cpsX∂pw a\kvXm]tØmSp IqSn hcp∂

]£w \ap°v hntcm[w Cs√∂pw' a‰pw Iev]\ Bbn. DSs\ R߃

c≠pt]cpw AhnsS\n∂v h∂ Bfpw skmcpan®v sIm®nbn¬ FØn.

hnhcw ]d™v BtemNn®msd H∂pIqsS Rm≥ knΩ\mcn°p t]mbn

BtemNn°Wsa∂pw At±lØn\v A\pkcWØn\v kΩXan√m-

Ø]£w Rm≥ A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw ]d™p

t_m[n∏n®p. 17˛mw XobXn R߃ Ctßm´pw At±lw knΩ\mcn°pw

aSßnt∏mbn. ChnsS h∂v hnhc߃ _mhmbpambn´pw a‰pw Xncpa-

\ dnbn®msd AhcpsS hm°v \ap°v hnizkn°m≥ ]mSns√∂pw

a\kvXm]tØmSp IqSn apSnb\mb]pXs‚ kmZriyØn¬ hcp∂

]£w hntcm[ans√∂pw a‰pw Iev]\ Bbn. ]n∂oSv tIm´bØn\v

t]mbn 21˛\v Dj n\v sIm®nbn¬ FØn. apºnesØt∏mse Rß-

308 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

fpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p. AXns‚ ]I¿∏v: "hmgvhv. XΩn¬ I≠v

Dd®]Imcw t]mbn BtemNn®v CXm h∂ptN¿∂ncn°p∂p. A™q¿

\n∂pw ASnb¥ncØn¬ Hcp IØv tIm´bØv h®v In´nbncn°p∂Xpw

hcp∂ RmbdmgvN ]¥n°pkvXn BIsIm≠pw C∂v AkvXan®v

hSt°m´v Xncnt°≠XmIp∂p.19 AXn\m¬ C∂v Xs∂ hcWw.

tijw apJZmhn¬. 1876˛\v 1051 CShw 21˛\v sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw.

C]Imcw RßfpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®msd R߃ sIm®n-

bv°v t]mbn√. Imcyhnhcw FgpØn¬ ImWn°msX A™q¿°v

t]mIWsa∂p≈ ASnb¥ncw apJyambn FgpØn¬ I≠Xn\metX

t]mImsX Ccp∂Xv. Abmƒ, R߃ sN√m™Xn\m¬ i\nbmgvN

AkvXan®v A™q¿°v XncnsI t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

23˛maXv e°w. _mhm Icnßmi ]≈nbn¬ Ccp∂pwsIm≠v apsº

Xs∂ Hcp kp∂ltZmkv IqSn kIe Imcyßfpw \n›bn®pd∏n°W-

sa∂v hnNmcw D≠mbncp∂]Imcw F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw FgpXn

Ab®p. B Iev]\bpsS ]I¿∏v:

k¿∆h√`\mbn BZy¥an√mØh\pw ImX¬Xzw Xnßs∏´Xpw

Bb \nXys‚ Xncp\maØm¬ X\n°v kvXpXn. At¥ymJymbpsSbpw

Ing°v Hs°bpsSbpw «olm°SpØ knwlmk\Øn¬ hmgp∂ aq∂m-

asØ ]tXmkv F∂ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv.

hmgvØs∏´ I≠\mSv CShIbn¬ kvt\ln°s∏´ ]´°mcpw

siΩmi∑mcpw A\pKln°s∏´ P\w Hs°bpamb Acq]n°SpØ

\ΩpsS a°fpsS \ndpIta¬ ssZhoIØn\SpØ Ir]bpw BImi-

Øn∂SpØ hmgvhpw h∂v Bhkn°pamdmIs´.

ssZhamb I¿Ømhns‚ hmgvhv AhcpsS taepw AhcpsS hoSpIƒ

taepw a°fpsStaepw Ah¿°p≈ kIeØnt∑epw hkn°pamdm-

Is´. AXv ssZhsØ ]khn® adnbØns‚bpw kIe ]cnip≤∑m-

cpsSbpw ]m¿∞\bm¬ Xt∂. BΩo≥.

ho≠pw \nßfpsS D]hntbmSv \mw Adnbn°p∂p. \nßfpsS

]°¬ Cu cmPyØnte°v \mw hs∂Ønbn´v Ct∏mgtØ°v Hcp

h¿jtØmfw Bbncn°p∂p. CXn\nSbn¬ \nßsf hnfn®pIq´n Hcp

kp∂ltZmkmbn°qSn Bflkw_‘amb Imcyßsf∏‰n \nßtfmSv

kwkmcn∏m≥ \ap°p kabw D≠mImsX Xo¿∂pt]mbXn¬ \mw

AXy¥w ZpxJn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Ct∏mƒ \nßtfmSv \mw Adnbn-

°p∂sXs¥∂m¬, hmgvhns‚ Cu Ipdn \nßfpsS ssIIƒ°v

309 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

FØp∂ t\cØn¬ \n߃ F√mh¿°pw th≠n kp∂ltZmkns‚

apºmsI ]dhm≥ kXyhpw hnizkvXXbpw D≈hcmbn \nßfn¬

\n∂v Hcp I»oimsbbpw c≠p ]amWnIsfbpw Xncs™Sp°bpw

kp∂ltZmkn¬ Dd°s∏Sp∂ Imcyßsf \n߃ kzoIcn∏m≥ X°-

hÆw \nßfpsS BtemN\ Ahsc ctaev]n®v Ab°bpw thWw.

s]mXphn¬ \ΩpsS k`bpsS BfloIImcyßsf∏‰n BtemNn®v

Dd∏m≥ th≠nbp≈ Cu kp∂ltZmkv am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS

\maØn¬ ÿm]n°s∏´ncn°p∂ hmgvØs∏´ apf¥pcpØn ]≈n-

bn¬ BIsIm≠v Cu hcp∂ anYp\ amkw 15˛mw XobXn \ΩpsS

apºmsI h∂ptN¿∂psImƒIbpw thWw. ssZhIr]sIm≠v IqS-

s∏Sp∂ Cu kp∂ltZmkns‚ BtemN\bn¬ h®v \ΩpsS k`bn-

ep≈ kIe Ielßfpw `n∂nXßfpw \oßn \ΩpsS P\Øns‚

CSbn¬ \√ kam[m\w \¬InØcpamdmIs´. bmsXmcp X¿°Øn-

\pw hg°n\pw \n߃ ]thin°bpw AcpXv. Fs‚ \maØn¬ ct≠m

aqt∂m t]¿ IqsSs∏Sp∂bhnsS AhcpsS CSbn¬ Rm≥ D≠mbn-

cn°psa∂v Iev]n®n´p≈ hmKvZØw ssZhw \tΩmSp IqsS XnI∏m\pw

Bbn´v Cu kp∂ltZmkv \ΩpsS I¿Ømhotim ainlmbpsS \ma-

Øn¬ IqSs∏Sphm≥ ssZhØn¬ \mw C—n®ncn°p∂p. apºnesØ

Imeßfn¬ BflnI kp∂ltZmkv IqSs∏´ kabw ]cnip≤mflmhv

]kn≤ambn Ahcn¬ kwkmcn®Xpt]mse \Ωfpw hncp≤w IqSmsX

BtemNn°s∏Spsa¶n¬ A]Imcw Xs∂ Ahcn¬ F∂t]mse ]cn-

ip≤mflmhv \ΩpsS IqsSbpw kwkmcn°psa∂v ssZhØn¬ \√

icWw \ap°pw D≠v.

\nßfpsS ⁄m\Øn\v Ct∏mƒ CXv aXnbmIp∂p. ssZhØns‚

Ir]bpw hmgvhpw \nßfpsSta¬ kZm h¿≤n®ncn°pamdmIs´.

BΩo≥. BImiØnep≈ RßfpsS _mhm.... CXymZn...

(F∂v 1876 CSh amkw 22˛mw XobXn Icnßmi ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw)

C]Imcw aebmfØnep≈ F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw Iev]\ A®Sn-

∏n®v apZ h®v Ab®p.

24˛mw e°w. Icnßmi ]≈nbn¬ h®v AºXmw s]cp∂mƒ°v

]¥n°pkvXnbpsS Iaw Ign®p. B Iaw ChnsS Ign°ptºmse

Bbncp∂p F¶nepw hyXymkw D≈Xv Ch BIp∂p.

Ip¿∫m\bv°v _kva¬°m Ign™tX XpSßnbXv. F√m sXivan-

ivØmbv°pw HmssdØmbpw \_nbqkmbpw ]Ivskkpw «olmbpw

hmbn®pIgn™tX Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®Xv. ap´pIpØn IhnÆv

310 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hoWv InS°p∂ t\cØn¬ ]pdIn¬ Ccn°p∂h≥ apºnencn°p∂-

hs‚ ]pdØv ssI sIm≠v Xmfw ]nSn°p∂ ]Imcw ]pdØpsIm´p-

hm\pw F√mhcpw B kabw Ipdntbembntkm≥ sNm√phm\pw

Iev]n®p. Fgpt∂‰ DS≥ F√m sXivsaivØmbv°pw ]≈nbIØpw

]pdØpw P\w \n∂ncp∂ F√m ÿeØpw sh≈w Xfn∏m≥ Iev]n®p.

aZv_lmbn¬ _mhm Xs∂ Xfn®p. ]≈nbIØpw ]pdØpw ]´°msc-

s°m≠pw dºm®∑mscs°m≠pw Xfn∏n®p. CX√msX A[nIamb

hyXymkw H∂pw D≠mbn√. ChIƒ Ign™tijw Ip¿∫m\bn¬

XpSßn XnI®p.

25-˛m aXv e°w. CSh amkw 5˛\v _p[\mgvN D® Ign™tijw

Icnßmi ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n 25˛mw XobXn hsc AhnsS Xma-

kn®p. CXn∂nSbn¬ AhnsSh®v 9˛\v RmbdmgvN Xr∏qWnØpd-

°m¿°pw Icnßmi°m¿°pw A¶amen°m¿°pw Bbn 9 t]¿°v

IØ\m¿]´w amdn hnip≤ ]nXmhv sImSpØp. 19˛\v _p[\mgvN Ip∂-

°pcpSn, A¶amen, Xr∏qWnØpd apXembn 5 t]¿°v IØ\m¿ ]´w

amdns°mSpØp. AhnsS ssIÿm\Øn\v Ipdnbn´v ]Øp t]sc

FSpØv Xmt°mepw Ah¿°v sImSptØev∏n®v 25˛mw XobXn _p[-

\mgvN AhnsS\n∂v apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbntebv°v Fgp∂≈n. Fgp∂-

≈Øn\v Ipdn™n, I≠\mSv, Icnßmi, apf¥pcpØn apXemb ]≈n-

°m¿ sh≈n°pcniv apXemb kmam\ßtfmSp IqsS lmPcp≠mbn-

cp∂p. Fgp∂≈Øv Ichgn Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ hgnIfpw shSn∏m°n

tXmcWßfm¬ Ae¶cn®v sN´nhmZyw apXemb tLmjkwKoXß-

tfmsS AtX Fgp∂≈Øv Bbncp∂Xv.

D®Ign™ kabw apf¥pcpØn¬ FØn. ]≈nbpw apdnbpw \t∂

t_m[n®p. AhnsS aZv_lmbn¬ Cuhm\ntbmkv _mhmbpsSbpw

KotKmdntbmkv _mhmbpsSbpw I_dpIƒ I≠\mt´Xp t]mse

]Wnbn®p≠mbncp∂p. ChnSsØ I_¿ _mhm Ifbn®Xn\m¬

_mhm Fgp∂≈p∂Xn\v ap∂w Ah¿ s]mfn®v \nc∏m°nbncp∂Xn-

\m¬ AXns\°pdn®v H∂pw Iev∏n°m≥ CSh∂n√. _. am¿ Iqdn-

temkv _mhmbpsS I_¿ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØv Bbncp∂Xn\m¬

AXns\°pdn®v I≠msd bmsXmcp hntcm[hpw Iev]n®n√.

26˛maXv e°w. apf¥pcpØn∏≈n CShIbn¬ Im´paßmS≥ F∂

Xdhm´n¬ t]cpw km[mcWbmbn Iq\∏n≈nbn¬ F∂p ]d™p-

hcp∂ Kohdp§okv IØ\mscbpw a‰pw hnip≤ ]nXmhv k`bn¬

\n∂pw \o°n RmbdmgvN altdm≥ sNm√n. Fs¥∂m¬ Abmƒ

GdnbImeambn AbmfpsS A\pP≥ Ipcy≥ F∂hs‚ mcysb h®v

311 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]m¿∏n®ncp∂p. Ahs\ ho´n¬ Ib‰msX Ccp∂Xn\m¬ Ah≥ tZin

Bbn \S∏m≥ CSh∂p. Cu hnkvXmcØn\v ]e XhWbpw ]≈ntbm-

KØn¶¬ am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS apºmsIbpw FgpXnh®v

t_m[n∏n®p. _mhmbpw tbmK°mcpw Abmsf apS°pIbpw D≠mbn.

F¶nepw tbmKØn¬ Abmƒ°p≠mbncp∂ kzm[o\w sIm≠v Gsd

\mƒ apSßn \nev°p∂Xn\v CShcmsX tbmK°m¿ Iq´n \SØpIbpw

]n∂oSv Abmfn¬ \n∂pw P\n°s∏´ Hcp Ip´n°v tbmK°mcpsS

kΩXtØmSp IqsS Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm Imtdmbm

F∂ ÿm\w sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp. am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmtbmSv

Cu Ip´n°v ]´w sImSp°Wsa∂v ]d™msd hy`nNmck¥Xn°v

sImSp∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw hy`nNmck¥Xn ]Øp Xeapd hsc ip≤-

ÿeØv ]thin∏m≥ ]mSns√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. Cßs\ Ccn°p-

tºmƒ hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ lrZbØn¬ Cu hnhc߃ Hs°bpw

Kln∏m≥ CSh∂p. hnip≤ ]nXmhv Cu ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n ]´°m-

¿°v ]´w am‰nsImSp°p∂Xn\v \n›bn®v taSw 17˛mw XobXn i\n-

bmgvN ta¬∏d™ IØ\m¿°v tN∏m´®s‚ ]´w BIbm¬ amdn

G¬°p∂Xn\v Abmfpw h∂p. Abmsf Xncn®dn™tijw A[n-

Iambn tIm]n®v Abmsf apdnbn¬ \n∂pw X≈nbnd°n ]≈nbn¬

Chs\ taen¬ Ib‰cpsX∂pw a‰pw At∏mƒØs∂ apf¥pcpØn-

°mtcmSv Iev]n°bpw sNbvXp.

altdm≥ sNm√n Iev]n® hnhcw Npcp°Øn¬ ]dbp∂p: _kv

a¬°m Ign™tijw ]Sm¿Øbv°mbn ]Sn™m´v Xncn™ncp∂p.

BZØns‚ ]pX≥ Bb Imtb≥ Ahs‚ ktlmZc\mb lmt_-

ens\ sIm∂Xpt]mse Cu Xn∑s∏´h≥ Ahs‚ ktlmZcs\

sIm∂]Imcw X≈n Ahs‚ mcysb ]cnKln®ncn°p∂p. Imtb\pw

Ahs‚ ktlmZcn lmt_ens‚ ktlmZcntb°mƒ `wKn D≈hƒ

Bbncp∂p. ssZhIev]\bm¬ BZw Ahs‚ ktlmZcnsb lmt_-

en\pw lmt_ens‚ ktlmZcnsb Imtb\pambn sImSpØXn\m-

esX Imtb\v lmt_ens‚ t\sc iXpX tXm∂n Ahs\ sIm√p-

hm≥ kwKXn h∂Xv. AXn\m¬ Imtbs\ ssZhw i]n®v X≈n°-

f™p. lmt_ens‚ k¥Xnsb Gtemlow a°sf∂pw Imtbs‚

k¥Xnsb am\pja°sf∂pw t]¿ hnfn®p. Gtemlow a°ƒ ae-

apIfnepw Imtbs‚ k¥XnIƒ Iosg ASnhmcØpambn Xmakn®p.

Ch¿ XΩn¬ bmsXmcp tN¿®bpw CShccpsX∂pw Iev]n®p.

Gtemlow a°ƒ Iev]\hntcm[w sNbvXv XΩn¬ XΩn¬ tN¿®

D≠mbXn\m¬ `qtemIsØ Pe]fbw sIm≠v \in∏n®p. AXp

]Imcw Xs∂ hm’eya°sf ]ncm°s∏´ Imtb≥ BIp∂ Cu

312 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Imioim F∂v t]¿ hnfn®ncp∂ Kohdp§okv F∂ Cu i]n°-

s∏´hs\ \mw i]n®v X≈nbncn°sIm≠v Ahs\bpw Ahs‚ hy`n-

Nmc kvXosbbpw hy`nNmc k¥Xnsbbpw \nßfpsS `h\ßfn¬

Ib‰pIbpw AhtcmSv kwkmcn°pIbpw Ahcn¬ \n∂v h√Xpw

hmßn°pIbpw Ah¿°v sImSp°bpw sNbvXpt]mIcpsX∂pw hgn-

bn¬ h®pt]mepw B i]n°s∏´ht\mSv Hcp kam[m\w t]mepw

]d™p t]mIcpsX∂pw lmt_ens‚ k¥Xnsbbpw i]n°s∏´

Imtbs‚ k¥Xnsbbpw ssZhamb I¿Ømhv th¿Xncn®Xpt]mse

\nßsfbpw Cu i]n°s∏´hs\bpw \mw th¿Xncn®ncn°p∂p. Ah-

tcmSp≈ tN¿®bm¬ Gtemlow a°fmb lmt_ens‚ k¥Xn°v

h∂ in£ t]mse \n߃°v hcmsX Ccn∏m≥ th≠n ho≠pw \mw

\nßsf kq£vas∏SpØp∂p. ktlmZcs‚ `mcysb FSpØp F∂

tltdmtZkns\ tbml∂m≥ amwZm\ imkn®v ]d™Xn\m¬ B

]cnip≤s\ hneßn¬ CSphm\pw Ahs‚ Xe Jfin®p F∂p≈

hnhchpw ip≤ap≈ Gh≥tKentbm\n¬ Iev]n®ncn°p∂Xns\

\n߃ Hm¿ØpsImƒhn≥. Cu tbml∂ms‚ Xe ]¥≠v kwh-

’cw Bbmdn¬ ]m™p\S∂v ktlmZcs‚ mcysb FSp°cpsX∂v

Adnbn®v \S∂p. AXn\mepw a‰pw Cu ]m]w FX hepXmIp∂p

F∂v \n߃ Adn™psImƒhn≥. AXn\m¬ Hcp ]Imchpw Cu

i]n°s∏´ht\mSv \n߃ kw_‘s∏ v t]mIcpXv. Cu ]m]Øn¬

\n∂v \mw th¿Xncn°s∏´ncn°p∂p. ]t£ Hcp kabw Ah≥ a\-

kvXm]s∏ v hcpsa¶n¬ ssZhamb I¿Ømhv Ahs‚ ]m]sØ £an-

°pambncn°pw.

CXpIqSmsX a‰v Gdnb km£nIƒ HmssdbnØbn¬ \n∂pw ]pXp-

abn¬ \n∂pw a‰v \qlmdmIfn¬ \n∂pw C°mcysØ°pdn®v km£n®v

]d™p.20

Cu ]Imcw Cu IØ\mc®s\ hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥

]mXnb¿°okv _mhm altdm≥ sNm√p∂Xn\pw a‰pw CSh∂Xv Hm¿-

Øm¬ hnkvabw Xs∂. Fs¥∂m¬ Cu IØ\mc®≥ Im´paßm´v

kz¥ Xdhm´pImc≥ BIp∂p. Cu Xdhm´pImcn¬ HcpØ≥ ainlm-

Imew 1772˛mam≠v N£pxlo\≥ Bbncp∂ am¿ KotKmdntbmkv

_mhm sIm®n ˛ a´mt©cn ]≈nbn¬ h®v saXms‚ ÿm\w

sImSpØp F∂v ]d™v saXms‚ ÿm\w Na™p \S∂p21 F∂p≈

hnhchpw a‰pw NcnXØn¬ ]kvXmhn®ncn°p∂Xpw B saXms‚

NabsØ I≠\m´v Ich´v Abv]v tImcØcI≥ apJm¥ncw

I≠\m´v ]≈nbn¬ Ducn hbv]n°pIbpw ]n∂oSv A™qsc∂

313 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ÿeØp Ip∂wIpfßc°mc≥ ]\°≥ C´n amØp22 XcIs‚

klmbØm¬ ]≈nbpw h®v Xmakn∏m≥ CSh∂p. Ct∏mƒ hnip≤

]nXmhmIp∂ At¥ymJymbpsS tamdm≥ am¿ C·mtXymkv

]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Cu aebmfØn¬ Fgp∂≈nbXns‚ tijw

A∂papX¬ Im´paßm´pIm¿°v A™q¿ ÿew sImSpØp

klmbn®p F∂ C´n amØp XcIs‚ aIs‚ aI≥ C´n amØp

F∂h≥ ip≤ ]nXmhns‚ IqsS ipiqj°mbn \nev]m≥ kwKXn

h∂p. I≠\m´v Cu ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈nb tijw Im´paßm´v

Xdhm´pImc≥ Iq\∏n≈n KohdpKokv IØ\msc X≈nFd°phm\pw

Ich´v Abv]ptImc XcIs‚ Xdhm´pImc≥ BIp∂ Fs‚

tPyjvTs‚ aI\v Fhp∏Znb°nt\m F∂p≈ ]´w sImSp∏m\pw

kwKXn h∂Xp IqSmsX Iq\∏n≈nsb apf¥pcpØn¬ sh®v al-

tdm≥ sNm√phm\pw kwKXn h∂Xp Hm¿°ptºmƒ apºn¬ Im´pa-

ßmS≥ ip≤ap≈h\pw ]cam¿∞nbpamb am¿ KotKmdntbmkv

_mhmsb h©n®XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]ct_m[ambn Ct∏mgsØ

Cu kw`hØm¬ F√mh\pw Ddbv°mhp∂XmIp∂p.23

27˛maXv e°w. Cu ]≈nbn¬ \S∏m\mbn FgpXnØ∂ Iev]\-

bpsS icn∏I¿∏v: k¿∆i‡\mbn ImX¬Xzw Xnßs∏´ BZy¥an-

√mØ ImXens‚ Xncp\maØmse X\n°v kvXpXn. kpdnbm\n°m-

cpsSbpw Ings°ms°bpsSbpw hwiØnt∑¬ hmgp∂ aq∂masØ

]tXmkv BIp∂ At¥ymJymbpsS «olmbv°SpØ knwlmk\-

Øns‚ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv.

hmgvØs∏´ I≠\mSv \KcØnep≈ Xºpcms\s∏‰ adnbØns‚

hnip≤ ]≈n CShIbnse sNm∆p≈ ]´°mcpw siΩmi∑mcpw

ssI°mccpw hmgvØs∏´ \ap°p≈ kIe P\hpambncn°p∂ kvt\-

ln°s∏´hcpw hm’eyap≈hcpw hmgvØs∏´hcpw hmgvhv Gev°-

s∏´hcpw Bb dqlmbv°SpØ \ΩpsS a°fpsS \ndpIIƒ ta¬

ssZhoIØn\SpØ hmgvhpw h∂v Bhkn°pamdmIs´. ssZhamb

I¿Ømhns‚ hmgvhv AhcpsS taepw AhcpsS `h\߃ taepw

AhcpsS a°fpsS taepw AhcpsS t\´ßƒ taepw Ah¿°p≈

kIeØnt∑epw h∂v hkn°pamdmIs´. AXv Xºpcms\s∏‰ adn-

bØns‚bpw kIe ]cnip≤∑mcpsSbpw ip≤ap≈ kvXoIfpsSbpw

]m¿∞\bm¬ Xs∂. BΩo≥.

ho≠pw kXyap≈ \nßfpsS D]hntbmSv \mw Adnbn°p∂Xv

Fs¥∂m¬, hmgvØs∏´ \nßfpsS \KcØntebv°v \mw FØnb

t\cØn¬ \n߃°v Xeh∑mcpw cn°p∂hcpw C√m F∂pw F¥n-

314 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bm\nIfpw (?) Xncn®dnhp≈hcpw C√m F∂pw BflImcyßfn¬

]≈nIsf°pdn®v ‡nsshcmKyan√ F∂pw \mw I≠p. Xeh∑mcpw

`cn°p∂hcpw C√mØ P\w Xebn√mØ DS¬ t]mse NØXmIp∂p

F∂pw NØXv aÆn\v icn BIp∂p F∂pw \n߃ Adnbp∂n√tbm?

AXn\v _lpam\w sNøs∏Sp∂p F¶n¬ Xncn®dnbs∏Sp∂n√. AXn-

s‚ _lpam\sØ BKln°p∂n√. AXns\ ]cnlkn°psa¶n¬

AXn\p≠mIp∂ ]cnlmkØns‚ Adnhpw AXn∂n√. AXn∑Æw

cmPmhpw \mSphmgnIfpw \ymbm[n]Xnamcpw AXn\n√mØ cmPnXhpw

\in°s∏´XmIp∂p. AXns‚ t\sc hcp∂ F√mh\pw AXns‚

_‘p°sf sIm≈ sNbvXv B cmPnXsØ NnXdn®v Ifbpw. C]-

Imcw Xs∂ Xeh\pw cn°p∂h\pw C√m F∂ h\hpw \in°s∏-

´XmIp∂p. B `h\Ønse a\pjy¿ t`mj∑mcpw aqV∑mcpw Bbn-

Øo¿∂v thKØn¬ \in°bpw temIØn∂SpØXpw dqlmbv°Sp-

ØXpamb kºmZyØn¬ \n∂v ZcnZ∑mcmbnØo¿∂v ]ns∂ ]´nWn

sIm≠v acn°bpw sNøpw. \mw \nßsf°pdn®pw \nßfpsS t_m[°p-

dhns\°pdn®pw Nn¥n®t∏mƒ \ap°v hfsc tJZambn. Cu \mi-

ÿnXnbn¬Øs∂ Ccp∂m¬ thKØn¬ \in®v AXns‚ Np‰pap≈

F√m Ab¬]°°m¿°pw ]cnlmkhpw Bt£]hpw BbnØocp-

sa∂v \ΩpsS t_m[Øn¬ tXm∂n. hncp≤w IqSmsX AXn¬ \n߃

\S∏m\pw BflImcyßfn¬ \nßfpsS ]≈nIsfbpw, kvIqfpI-

sfbpw icocØn∂SpØ Imcyßfn¬ On∂s∏´v t]mImsX \nß-

fpsS P\sØ `cn®v \SØphm\pw sNm∆p≈ hgn \n߃°v \mw

D≠m°nØcphm≥ t_m[hpw dqlmbv°SpØ Adnhpw \ap°v Xtc-

≠p∂Xn\v ssZhØns‚ apºmsI \ΩpsS _elo\Xbn¬ \n∂v

At]£bpw ]m¿∞\bpw \mw AW®p. ssZhIr]bm¬ ]cnip≤m-

flmhv \ΩpsS _elo\XbpsS t_m[Øn¬ kwkmcn®v \ΩpsS

hnizmkØn\v tbmKyhpw \ymbhpw BIp∂]Imcw Zm£nWyw

IqSmsX sNm∆mbn´v hn[n∏m\pw \ΩpsS ]≈nsbbpw P\sØbpw

`cn®v \SØphm\pw Bbn´v dqlmbv°SpØ ⁄m\hpw ssZh`-

‡nbpw D≈hcpw kvXpXnsNm∆mIs∏´ \ΩpsS hnizmkØnt∑¬

sshcmKy°mcpamb F´p ]amWnIsf \n߃°v sXcs™Sp-

°Wsa∂v \mw \nßtfmSv KpWtZmjn®p. \nßfnepw ]cnip≤mflmhv

kwkmcn®p. F´v ]amWnIsf \n߃ Xncs™SpØp. Ah¿

sNm∆p≈hcpw Xmev]cy°mcpw BIp∂p F∂v Ahsc°pdn®v \n߃

km£n®pancn°p∂p. ssZhØn¬ \n∂mIp∂ Cu sXcs™Sp∏n¬

\mw kt¥mjn®p. hmgvhns‚ Cu Ipdnbn¬ FgpXs∏´n´p≈

dqlmbv°SpØ \ΩpsS ]pX∑mcpsS \ma߃ Ch BIp∂p. ]peym v

315 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

amØp ]utembpw s]cpºm sNdnbXv aØmbnbpw Ich´v tImcXv

tImcbpw ]p√ym v NpΩm¿ amØpfbpw s]cpºm sNdnbXv ]utembpw

I√d°¬ NmØpcpØn¬ aØmbn h¿°nbpw ]≈n]w aØmbn sNdn-

bXpw XpSnb≥ h¿°n ]utembpw Cu F´v ssI°mccpw skmcpan®v

]Ww CSs]´pw \new ]dºpIƒ CSs]´pw D≈ ]≈nbpsS kIe

apX¬ Imcyßfpw \SØns°m≈Ww. F∂m¬ Iioi BIs´ A¬-

tΩ\n BIs´ a‰v bmsXmcpØcpw AhtcmSpIqsS ]thin®v Ie-

lßfpw hnhZpIfpw D≠m°phm≥ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v A[nImcw D≈-

X√m. ]ns∂bpw Iioimtbm A¬tΩ\ntbm Bsc¶nepw ]≈nbn¬

Ielw D≠m°nbm¬ Ahsc X≈phm≥ ssZhØns‚ Iev]\bm¬

][m\ apjv°cØw Ah¿°v \mw sImSpØncn°p∂p. Cu ]≈n

Fs‚ hI BIp∂p F∂v ]d™v P\ßfpsS CSbn¬ Ielw D≠m-

°phm≥ Iioimbv°v ssZhØn¬ \n∂v A[nImcw C√.24 Ch≥ X≈-

s∏´h≥ BIp∂p. F√m Iioi∑mcpw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ D]hntbmSp

IqSn Ccn∏m\pw D]Zhßfn¬ \n∂pw hyk\ßfn¬ \n∂pw I¿-

Ømhv Ahscbpw AhcpsS P\sØbpw ImØpsIm≈phm\mbn´v

\nc∏p≈ lrZbtØmSpIqsS ]m¿∞\ Ign∏m≥ \ymbamIp∂p.

ip≤ap≈ dqlmbn¬ \n∂v F∏ntXmt∏m∑mcmbncn°p∂ dqlm°-

SpØ \ΩpsS a°ƒ°v sNm∆p≈ hn[nbm¬ Ct∏mƒ dqlmbv°SpØ

Hcp N´w \mw ImWn°p∂p.

1˛maXv. \ΩpsS hnip≤ ]nXm°∑mcpsS Imt\m≥ ]Imcw ]≈n-

Iƒ°p≠mIp∂ ssI°mc∑m¿°v F√m ssI°mc∑mcpw IqSn tbmPn-

°msX ]≈nbpsS taºq´n¬ \n∂pw GXpw ]pdØv Cd°phm≥ A[n-

Imcw C√. AXXv kabØv ]≈n°p hcp∂ kIehpw F√m ssI°m-

c∑mcpw Adn™ncn°Ww. B≠ns‚ Ahkm\Øn¶¬ `fimcw

tim[\ sNbvXp Xnc´n¬ FgpXp∂Xp hsc \mƒhgn°W°n¬ Fgp-

XpIbpw thWw. ]ns∂bpw ]≈nbpsS ]m´ßƒ taepw \Shchp-

Iƒ taepw ssI°mc∑mcmbn NpaXes∏Sp∂h¿ ]≈nbpsS aZv_-

lmbpsS \Sbn¶¬ \n∂v ssIÿm\Øns‚ Xmt°mepIsf

hmßWw. ]ns∂ Ah¿ Hgn™pt]mIptºmƒ aZv_lmbpsS \S-

bn¬ Xmt°mepIsf h°Ww. aZv_lmbpsS DSbh\n¬ \n∂v

tbmKyambncn°p∂t]mse ]Xn]Icw Ah¿ ssIs°m≈pw. Ah¿

\√Xn∑Æw sNøp∂psh¶n¬ Ah¿°v ssZhØn¬ \n∂v Ir]

D≠mIpw. Ah¿ tZmlw sNøp∂p F¶n¬ Xn∑ ]Xn]Icw e`n°pw.

F√mh\pw Ah\hs‚ A[zm\w t]mse ssZhØn¬ \n∂v ssIs°m-

≈p∂p.

2˛maXv. C\n taem¬ Bflkw_‘hpw PUkw_‘hpambn ]cn-

316 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tim[\ IqSmsXbpw Ahs\°pdn®v s]mXpth D≈ km£n D≠m-

ImsXbpw I»oimsbtbm siΩmis\tbm ]´w sI´phm≥ ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂v A[nImcw C√. ]utemkv «olm XotamØntbmknt\mSv

Iev]n®v ]dbp∂sXs¥∂m¬, RßfpsS ktlmZcm Il\qkm

A\pIqes∏´h¿°pw Ffna D≈h¿°pw kz¥w h\w \∂mbn cn-

°p∂h¿°pw A√msX \nKfnIƒ°pw Uw`v D≈h¿°pw sImSp-

°msX kq£n®psIm≈pI. \√hÆw `cn°p∂p F∂ I»oi∑m¿

Cc´n _lpam\Øn\v tbmKycmbncn°pw. Ah≥ kpt_m[ap≈h\pw

AS°ap≈h\pw Iaap≈h\pw hcØsc25 kvt\ln°p∂h\pw ]Tn-

∏n°p∂hpw aZy]m\w sNømØh\pw ASn∏m≥ Xs‚ ssI Hmßm-

Øh\pw Ffna D≈h\pw iWvT IqSmØh\pw ZhymKlw C√m-

Øh\pw kz¥`h\sØ \∂mbn `cn°p∂h\pw Ioga¿®tbmSpw

kIe shSnt∏mSpw ssZh`btØmSpw Xs‚ ]pX∑msc ]nSn]mSmbn-

cn°p∂hcpw Bbncn°Ww. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Ahs‚ kz¥`h-

\sØ \∂mbn cn∏m≥ Ah≥ Adnbp∂n√m F¶n¬ Fßs\ ssZh-

Øns‚ k`sb `cn∏m≥ Ah\v Ignbpw? Ah≥ \nKfn°s∏´v

kmØms‚ in£mhn[nbn¬ hogmXncn∏m\mbn v ]TnØw Ipdhp≈h-

\mbncn°cpXv. \nµbnepw kmØms‚ sIWnIfnepw hogmsX

Ccn∏m≥ ]pdØp≈hcm¬ Ahs\°pdn®v \√ km£n D≠mbncn-

∏m≥ \ymbamIp∂p. C]Imcw Xs∂ siΩmi∑mcpw shSn∏p≈h¿

Bbncn°Ww. Ah¿ Zm£nWyw ]dbcpXv. Cu ssZhnI Iev]\

\nanØambn´v At∑\nIƒ°p≈ I»oimsb I\ymhX°mc\mbn

]´wsI´phm≥ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v A[nImcw C√. C\n ap∏Xv

hb ntem AXn\v tatem Bbn´√msX sNdp]mb°mcs\ I»oim

Bbn´v ]´wsI´n°qSm. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ ap∏Xv hb ns‚

]q¿ÆX hsc \ΩpsS I¿Ømhotimainlm AXnib߃ ]h¿Øn-

®n√. F∂m¬ Il\qkmbpsS ]Zhn avinlmbpsS ]Zhn BIp∂p.

I»oimsb P\Øns‚ ]nXmsh∂v hnfn°p∂p. BbXv hbkv sN∂-

h≥ F∂pw BIp∂p. P\w Ah\n¬ \n∂v \√ BtemN\ ssIs°m-

≈Ww. t`mj≥ BtemN\°mc≥ Bbn°qSm. F∂mtem t`mjs‚

BtemN\ t`mjXzamIp∂p. Bsc¶nepw CXn\v adpXebmbn sNdp-

]mb°mcs\ I»o»m Bbnt´m siΩmi\mbnt´m ]´wsImSp°tbm

]´XzsØ°pdn®v ssI°qen hmßn°tbm sNbvXm¬ ]Ivkokns‚

ip≤ap≈ ]pkvXIØn¬ Iev]n®ncn°p∂Xp t]mse ]tXmkv

«olmbn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Ccphcpw altdm≥ G¬°s∏´hcmIp∂p.

]ns∂bpw bmsXmcp I»oim F¶nepw ]mbw Ipd™h\pw t`mj\pw

Iel°mc\pw ss]iq\n°p∂h\pw tamjvSn°p∂h\pw Bflob

317 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Imcyßfn¬ Adnhv Ipd™h\pw ]´XzØn¬ sNm∆mbn \S°mØ-

h\pw Bbncp∂m¬ ssZhØns‚ k`bn¬ \n∂v Ahs\ X≈n°f-

hm≥ sNm∆p≈ ]amWnIfmb dqlmbv°SpØ \ΩpsS ]pX∑m¿°v

BflnI A[nImcw \mw Xcp∂p. I»oim Ahs‚ ]´XzØns‚

tijw hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ Ah≥ I»oim A√. ]ns∂tbm ip≤-

ap≈ dqlmbpsS Zm\Øn¬ \n∂v X≈s∏´\pw Dcnbs∏´h\pw BIp-

∂p. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ dqlmbv°SpØ ^e߃ Ah\n¬ C√.

ainlmbn¬ \n∂v i]n°s∏´ XoØ t]mse DWßnt∏mbh\m-

Ip∂p. ]ns∂bpw ]cn∏v]mbkØn\v Ahs‚ ISn™q¬ AhImiw

hn‰p F∂ Gimhns\t∏mse Ah≥ ssZhØn\v t\¿® t\¿∂v t\¿-

®sb C√mbva B°n°f™p. ssZhØn\v t\¿® t\¿∂n´v Ign-

°msX Ccn°p∂Xnt\°mƒ t\cmsX Ccn°p∂Xv \√XmIp∂p

F∂v ]d™ncn°p∂Xpt]mse Ch≥ ssZhØn\p t\¿∂ t\¿®sb

Dcn™pIf™p. C]Imcw hn[hsb hnhmlw sNøp∂ I»oimbpw

c≠mw hnhmlw sNøp∂ siΩmipw. hy`nNmcnIƒ ]ØpXeapd hsc

I¿Ømhns‚ kaqlØnte°v ]thin°cpsX∂v ip≤ap≈ ]pkvX-

IØn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂Xpt]mse Bbncn°Ww. CXv \nanØambn v

\mw \nßtfmSv Iev]n°p∂Xv Fs¥∂m¬ \nßsf°pdn®v ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂v \ΩpsS ta¬ Acniap≠mImsX Ccn∏m≥ \ΩpsS ip≤-

am\ ]≈nsb \n߃ shSn∏m°phn≥. C\n ]≈nbn¬ `£WØn-

s‚bpw ]m\obØns‚bpw Iq´hpw sIm≈cpXmØ B´hpw D≠m°p-

hm≥ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v A[nImcw C√. sIm≈cpXmØ ]mgv ]m´p-

Ifpw AcpXv. ]ns∂tbm dqlmbv°SpØ kwKoXßtf B (Im) hq.

ip≤ap≈ dqlmbm¬ ]mSnbncn°p∂ ZmhoZns\t∏mse \n߃

BIWw. ]ns∂bpw avinlmbpsS apJØv Xp∏nb bqZ∑msct∏mse

\n߃ BImsX Ccn∏m≥ ]≈nbpsS aqeIfnepw tImWpIfnepw

\n߃ Xp∏cpXv. ]ns∂bpw ainlmbpsS icochpw c‡hpw BIp∂

A∏hpw ho™pw A√msX ]≈nbn¬ h®v GXpw \n߃ `£n°p-

Ibpw AcpXv. ainlmbpsS ]≈nbn¬ Zhyw \n߃ hbv°cpXv.

]ns∂tbm ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØn∂v `fimcÿew \n߃ D≠m-

°Ww. \n߃ Xmev]cy°mcmbnØo¿∂v ImkmIƒ sIm≠pw ]oem-

kmIƒ sIm≠pw Ip∏mb߃ sIm≠pw A¬a\olmIƒ sIm≠pw

DudmdIƒ sIm≠pw Im∏Iƒ sIm≠pw \√ Xnc»oeIƒ sIm≠pw

aZv_lmbpsS NntØm¬ apXemb kmam\߃ sIm≠pw ]≈nsb

Ae¶cn°Ww. Ip¿∫m\bpsS t\cØn¬ Ah sIm≠v Inep°n Bh-

kn∏m\mbn´v kmt∏∑mcpsS NndIns‚ \mZw t]mse AhbpsS

i_vZw ]pds∏´ncn∏m≥ Ahta¬ kmt∏∑mcpsS cq]w D≈Xmbn

318 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

aWnIƒ D≈ adphlkmIfpw D≠m°Ww. AhcpsS Adnbn∏ns‚

i_vZw temIØn¬ \mep mKßfnepw ]pds∏´n´p≈ ]¥≠v «ol-

∑mcpsS kmZriyØn¬ Xs∂ [q]°p‰nIfpsS i_vZhpw tIƒ°s∏-

Sphm\mbn´v [q]°p‰nIƒ°v aWnIƒ D≠m°Ww. ]ns∂bpw F√m

]≈nIfnepw \n߃ kvIqfpIƒ D≠m°n kpdnbm\nbpw aebmfhpw

Cw•ojpw ]Tn∏n°Ww. ]Tn∏n°p∂hcpsS iºfw ]nXmhn√mØ-

h¿°pw ZcnZ∑m¿°pw th≠nbp≈Xv ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v sImSp°pIbpw

]m]vX∑mcpsS ss]X߃°p th≠nbp≈ iºf߃ AhcpsS

apXepIfn¬ \n∂v sImSp°bpw thWw. ]ns∂bpw sXcs™SpØn-

´p≈ ssI°mc∑mcnemsc¶nepw \ΩpsS ]≈nN´ßƒ°pw Imt\m\p-

Iƒ°pw hyXymkambn sNøpIbpw Zm£nWyw ]h¿Øn°pIbpw

sNbvXm¬ thKØn¬ Ahs\ am‰n shSn∏pw t\cpw D≈ as‰mcphs\

Ah\v ]Icw B°pIbpw thWw. ]≈nbpsS Nabßfpw Ae¶mc-

ßfpw \n߃ ]q¿Ønbm°ptºmƒ I¿Ømhv \ns‚ `h\Øns‚

`wKnsb kvt\ln°p∂hsc \o hmgvØn ip≤bmt°Wta F∂v ]d-

™n´p≈ ZmhoZns‚ \n_nbqkmbpsS hN\w \nßtfmSp IqsS \nh¿-

Øn°pw. ]ns∂bpw ImhycpsS D’h߃ t]mse \n߃°v s]cp-

∂mfpIƒ Ds≠∂pw \n߃ ]≈nbn¬ IqSn Aip≤nbmbn´p≈Xv

sNøp∂p F∂pw \mw tI´ncn°p∂p. Fs‚ ]nXmhns‚ `h\w \a-

kvImc `h\ambn hnfn°s∏Sp∂p F∂pw \n߃ AXns\ I≈∑m-

cpsS Kplbm°nØo¿Øpthm F∂pw hµn°s∏´ Gh≥tKentbm-

\n¬ Acpfns®bvXncn°p∂Xv \n߃ tI´n´n√tbm? CXv \n߃°v

icnbmbn´p≈X√. C\ntaem¬ Aip≤amIs∏´ Cu s]cp∂mfpIƒ

t]mse sNøp∂Xn\v ssZhØn¬ \n∂v \n߃°v A[nImcw C√.

Fs¥∂m¬ \ap°p≈ s]cp∂mfpIƒ A\pIqetØmSpw Xmgva-

tbmSpw t\mtºmSpw ]m¿∞\tbmSpw A\pKlßtfmSpw [¿Ωß-

tfmSpw IqsS D≈XmIp∂p. Chb√msX sNøp∂h≥ Xn∑s∏´h\n¬

\n∂mIp∂p. ]ns∂bpw \n߃ XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kvt\ltØmSpw

sFIaXytØmSpw IqSn Bbncnt°Wsa∂v \nßtfmSv \mw At]-

£n°p∂p. Fs¥∂m¬ Cu hI ]Wnbp∂p; Acniw \in∏n°p∂p.

\nßfn¬ ]ecpw dqlm°SpØ hym]mcsØ temIØn∂SpØ Imcy-

ambn adn®pIfbp∂p F∂v \mw tI´ncn°p∂p. ]ns∂bpw Xs‚ ]nXm-

°∑mcpsS AXym¿Ønsb am‰p∂p F∂bh≥ i]n°s∏´h\mIp∂p

F∂v ]d™ncn°p∂p. I¿Ømhns‚ \ymb]amW]Imcw \n߃

\S°psa¶n¬ \nßfpsS kIe iXp°fpsStaepw \n߃°v Pbw

D≠mIpw. \nßfn¬ HcpØ≥ ]Øpt]sc HSn°pw, ]Øp t]¿ \qdp

t]scbpw \qdp t]¿ Bbncw t]scbpw ]Xn\mbncw t]scbpw

319 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

HSn°pw. \n߃ I¿Ømhns‚ Iev]\]Imcw ]m¿°bns√¶n¬

\n߃ F√mw ]pdPmXnIfpsS CSbn¬ NnXds∏Spw. ]ns∂bpw ssZh-

Øm¬ Iev]n®ncn°p∂ Iev]\Iƒ°v \n߃ hntcm[nIƒ Bbn-

ØoccpsX∂v \nßtfmSv \mw At]£n°p∂p. tIƒ°p∂hcpw A\p-

kcn°s∏Sp∂hcpamb AhcpsS taepw AhcpsS `h\߃ taepw

AhcpsS a°ƒ taepw ssZhØns‚ Ir]bpw hmgvhpw D≠mbncn°pw.

hntcm[nIfpsS D]Icn kmØmt\mSp IqSn Bbncn°pw. taev]´°m-

cs‚bpw _mhmamcptSbpw Iev]\Iƒ ssZhØn¬ \n∂p≈hbm-

Ip∂p. AhcpsS Iev]\sb hyXymks∏SpØp∂p F∂h≥ ssZhI-

ev]\sb hyXymks∏SpØp∂p. ]ns∂bpw ImWs∏SmhX√mØ

Xs‚ heXpssI Xm≥ \o´n \nßsfbpw \nßfpsS `h\ßsfbpw

\nßfpsS a°tfbpw \nßfpsS apXev Imcyßsfbpw \n߃°p≈

kIesØbpw hmgvØphm\pw \nßfpsS apºmsI \nßfpsS iXp°-

fpsS ]nSensb XI¿°phm\pw \nßfpsS \S∏pIfpsS sNm∆p≈

DuSphgn t\sc B°phm\pw Bbn´v ssZhamb I¿Ømhnt\mSv \mw

At]£n°p∂p. F√m hyk\ßfn¬ \n∂pw D]Zhßfn¬ \n∂pw

Xm≥ \nßsf Im°pIbpw, hnizmknIfmb \nßfpsS acn®hcpsS

Bflm°sf BImiØn∂SpØ Du¿t«an¬ A_lmans‚bpw

Cklm°ns‚bpw bmt°m_ns‚bpw aSnbn¬ A\pIqeam°pIbpw

c≠p temIßfn¬ \n߃°v apJ]kmZw XcnIbpw sNøpamdmIs´.

AXv Xºpcms\s∏‰ adnbØns‚bpw kIe ]cnip≤∑mcptSbpw ]cn-

ip≤ kvXoIfpsSbpw ]m¿∞\bm¬Øt∂. BΩo≥. BImiØn-

ep≈ RßfpsS ]nXmth... CXymZn.

(avinlm Imew 1876 taS amkw 23˛mw XobXn)

ho≠pw ]≈nbpsS \ne߃ the sNøm\pw B≠ptXmdpw

]≈n°v ]m´w sImSp∏m\pw i‡n C√msXbpw Cu ]hrØnbn¬

aSn sNøp∂p F∂hcn¬ \n∂v ]≈nbpsS \neßfpw ]dºpIfpw

FSpØv Cu \mSns‚ acymZt]mse Xmakw IqSmsX ]≈n°v ]m´w

sImSp°p∂p F∂ sNm∆p≈hcmb a‰p h√h¿°pw sImSp°s∏SWw.

Ah≥ a\kvXm]s∏´v thKØn¬ IpSn»nIbpw X∂m≠v Bb ]≈n-

°p≈ ]m´w Xcp∂p F∂hs‚ ta¬ Ah≥ I®o v h®v Ah\pth≠n

sNm∆p≈ Hcp Pmay°mcs\ Xcp∂p F¶n¬ apºnetØXp t]mse

Ah≥ Xs∂ \S∂psIm≈s´. ho≠pw I\ymhX°mcmb I»oi-

∑m¿°v AhcpsS hoSpIfnepw tijw InkvXym\nIfpsS hoSpIfnepw

InS∂pdßphm≥ ssZhØn¬ \n∂pw A[nImcw Ah¿°n√.

]ns∂tbm ]≈n-bn¬ Ah¿ InS-°-Ww. A¥n-bnepw aø-enepw Ah¿

320 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\a-kvI-cn®v hoX-°m-c≥ Ahs‚ hoX-Øn¬ \nXyhpw Ah¿ Ip¿-

_m\ sNm√-Ww. I\y-mh-X-Øns‚ thjw Aip≤n hcm-sXbpw hnizm-

kn-Iƒ°v DX∏v hcm-sXbpw Bbn-cn-°Ww. Fs¥-∂m¬ I\ym-h-X-

Øns‚ thjw amem-Jam-cpsS Nabwt]mse BIp-∂p. Ch¿ Ah¿°p

-Xs∂ Ah¿ ipiqj sNø-Ww. Ah¿°v th≠p-∂-sXm-s°bpw

sNm∆p-≈-hcpw I\ym-h-X-°m-cp-amb Zb-dm-b-°m-cpsS acym-Z-t]mse

Ah-cpsS ]°¬ apdn-bn¬ AXns\ tiJ-cn®p h®psIm≈-Ww. Ad∏v

sISp-∂-hs\ Acq-]n-°-SpØ \ymb-hn-[n-bpsS ASn-ÿm\amIp∂p

F∂ lqZm-b-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ «ol-∑mcpw ip≤-ap≈ ]nXm-°-

∑mcpw Fgp-Xn F∂ Imt\m\m t]mse AXns‚ tijw Ah-s\-

Ip‰-s∏-SpØn X≈-s∏-S-Ww. tIƒ°p-∂-h-cp-sS taepw A\p-k-cn-°p-

∂-h-cp-sS -taepw Ir]bpw hmgvhpw Ah-cpsS ta¬ hkn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

C]-Imcw \n߃ Adn-™p-sImƒhn≥. ssZh-Ir-]-bpsS hntcm-[-

Øn¬ \n∂v \n߃ kq£n-°-s∏´v sImƒIbpw sNbv-hn≥.

Cu Iev]\ anYp\ amkw 2˛\v _p[-\mgvN apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-

bn¬ h®v AtX ssI°m-c-∑m-cpsS ]‰n¬ sImSp-Ø-Xv. 7˛\v Rmb-

dmgvN ]≈n-bn¬ hmbn®v ]kn≤w sNbvXp.

28-˛-m-aXv e°w. dniokm ]ncn-∏m-\m-bn´v Fgp-Xnb Iev]-\-bpsS

]I¿∏v:

k¿∆-h-√-`-\mbn ImX¬Xzw Xnß-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ BZy-¥-an-√mØ

\nXys‚ Xncp-\maØmse X\n°p kvXp-Xn. At¥ym-Jym-bpsSbpw

Ing-s°m-s°-bp-sSbpw «olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Ønt∑¬ hmWn-

cn-°p∂ aq-∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhm.

\ΩpsS I≠\mSv ]≈n-bnep≈ sNm∆p≈ ]´-°mcpw shSn∏p≈

siΩm-i-∑mcpw hnizm-kap≈ ssI°m-c-∑mcpw hmgvØ-s∏´ ][m-\n-

Ifpw A\pKln°-s∏´ temIcpw Bb \ΩpsS Bflob a°-fpsS

\ndp-I-ta¬ ssZhn-I-Xz-Øn-∂SpØ Ir]-bpw BIm-i-Øn-∂SpØ

hmgvhpIfpw h∂v Bh-kn°pamdm-I-s´. AXv Xºp-cms\ ]k-hn®

AΩ-bp-sSbpw kIe ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cpsSbpw ]m¿∞-\-bm¬Øt∂.

BΩo≥.

ho≠pw kXy-ap≈ \nß-fpsS D]hn-tbmSv \mw Adn-bn-°p-∂-sX-

s¥-∂m¬ apºn-esØ Ime-ß-fn¬ kIe PmXn-Ifpw Ah¿°p≈

]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhpw Xe-h-∑m-cpsS Xe-h\pw Bb ][m-\m-

Nmcy\v ]Øn-sem-∂v doiokmbpw21 sImSp-°-W-sa∂v ssZhw Iev]n-

321 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

®n-cn-°p∂]Imcw F√m ]≈n-I-fp-sSbpw CS-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw Xe-h-

\mbn `cn-°p∂ ][m-\m-Nm-cy-\mb ]mXn-b¿°okn\v ]Øn-sem∂p

doio-km-Ifpw B≠p-tXmdpw sImSp-∏m≥ \ymb-am-Ip-∂p. Fs¥-∂m¬

A_lmw cmPm-°-tfmSv bp≤w sNbvXv Ahsc HmSn®v tkmtZm-an¬

\n∂v ASn-a-bm-bn- sIm≠pt]mbn-cp-∂ ASn-a-Isf hos≠-SpØv Ahs‚

ktlm-Z-cs‚ aI-\mb temØn-s\bpw Ahs‚ t\´-tØmSp IqsS

Xncn®p sIm≠pt]m∂ t\c-Øn¬ ssZh-Øns‚ ][m-\m-Nm-cy-\mb

imte-ans‚ cmPmhv a¬°n-k-tZ°v Ahs‚ FXn-tc-ev]n\v ]pd-s∏´v

A∏hpw ho™pw sIm≠v ImgvN AW®v Ahs\ A\p-K-ln®v

]d™-p. A_lmw BIm-ihpw qanbpw krjvSn®p F∂ D∂-X-ap≈

ssZh-Øn\v hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p. \ns‚ iXp-°sf \ns‚ ssII-

I-fn¬ Gev]n®p F∂ D∂-X-ap≈h\mb ssZhw hmgvØ-s∏-´-h-\m-

Ip-∂p. A_lmw Ah≥ kºm-Zn®p F∂ kI-e-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]Øn-

sem∂pw doiokm-Ifpw a¬°n-k-tZ-°n\v sImSp-Øp. AXp-sIm≠v

A_-lm-ans‚ ta¬ I¿Øm-hns‚ Z¿i-\-ap-≠mbn Ah-t\mSv A_-

lmta \o `b-s∏-tS≠ F∂pw Rm≥ \ns∂ klm-bn®v XpW-°p-

sa∂pw a‰pw Acp-fn-s®bvXp. B Imew apX¬ ][m-\m-Nm-cy-\mb

]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿°v doio-km-Ifpw ]Øn-sem-∂pw a‰pw sImSp-∏m≥

F√m PmXn-°m-tcmSpw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v Iev]\ D≠m-bn. A]-Imcw

ssZhw Ah-cpsS doio-km-Ifpw ]Øn-sem∂pw a‰pw taev]- -°m-c-\mb

Al-tdm\pw Ahs‚ a°ƒ°pw sImSp-°Wsa∂v \o ]-dI F∂v

tami-tbmSv Iev]n-®-cp-fn-s®-bvXp. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ckm-tb¬ a°-fpsS

F√m doio-km-Ifpw ]Øn-sem∂pw a‰pw taev]-´-°m-c≥ Al-tdm\pw

Ahs‚ a°ƒ°pw F∂pw N´-ambn Rm≥ sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

]ns∂bpw «ol∑m-cpsS Ime-Øn¬ At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ Ah¿ Bbn-

cp-∂-t∏mƒ Du¿t«-an¬ \n∂v \n_n-b-∑m¿ Ahn-tS°v h∂n-cp-∂p.

B^m-t_mkv F∂v t]cp≈ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Hcp-Ø≥ Fgp-t∂-‰p

\n∂v `qan Hs°bnepw henb ]™w D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Bflm-hn≥

]Imcw Ah-tcm-S-dn-bn-®p. CXpsIm≠v injycpw hnizm-kn-I-fmb

temI¿ F√m-hcpw Np‰n¬ ]m¿Øn-cn-°p-∂ ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS ZnjvS-

Xnsb \nh¿Øn-∏m\pw ssZh-Øns‚ Iev]-\sb XnI-∏m\pw Ah-

cpsS ipiq-j°v sImSp-Ø-b-∏m≥ Ah-\-hs‚ ]m]vXn t]mse doio-

kmbpw ]Øn-sem∂pw a‰pw th¿Xn-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. CXpsIm≠v

][m\mNm-cy-∑m-cmb Ah-cpsS ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m¿°v hnizm-k-ap≈

temI-cpsS F√m doio-km-Ifpw sImSp-°-W-sa∂v Imt\m-\m-bn¬

Iev]n-°-s∏´]Imcw «ol-∑m-cpsS ImewapX¬ N´-ambn A]-Imcw

ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v kp∂-l-tZm-kp-Ifnepw Ah¿ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

322 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]ns∂bpw ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]nXmhpw Xe-h-∑m-cpsS Xe-h\pw Bb

]mXn-b¿°o-kn¬ \ns∂m-gnsI bmsXmcpØ\pw aqtdm≥ IqZmi

sNø-cp-sX∂pw Xs‚ tae-[n-Im-c-Øn≥Iogp≈ F√m CS-h-I-°m¿°pw

aqtdm≥ IqZmi sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw Ch B≠ptXmdpw Ah-

cpsS doio-km-Ifpw ]Øn-sem∂pw a‰pw tiJ-c-s∏-SpØn ][m-\m-N-

cy-∑m-cmb aev°n-k-tZ-°ns\t∏msebpw Bbn-cn-°p∂ ]mXn-bm¿-

°okn\v sImSp-Øb-°-W-sa∂pw Acq-]n-°-SpØ Cu N´hpw Iev]-

\bpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a’-cn®v ssZh-I-ev]-\sb hyXymkw sNbvX

Ahs‚ h-\-Øns‚ doio-kmbpw ]Øn-sem∂pw BZy- -ehpw sImSp-

°msX Ccn-°p∂ Ah-s\m-s°bv°pw Ahs‚ `h-\-°m¿°pw amΩq-

Zokm C√. hn]-coXw \n߃°v tN¿®bpw A√. Fs¥-∂m¬ ssZh-

Øn-s‚bpw \nß-fpsS ][m-\-mNm-cy-s‚bpw Iev]-\-Iƒ°v sNm¬hnfn

tIƒ°p-∂-hcpw A\p-k-c-W-ap-≈-hcpw \nß-sf∂v \nßsf \mw Adn-

™n-cn-°p-∂p. doio-km-Iƒ F∂pw kXy-am-bn´v \ap-°p≈XmIp-∂p.

AXv Hcp-Ø\v Hcp-Ø≥ kΩm\w sImSp-°p-∂-Xp-t]mseb√, kΩm\w

a\- p-s≠-¶n¬ sImSp-°p∂p. A√ F¶n¬ sImSp-°p-∂n-√. ssZh-

Øns‚ Iev]\t]mse AK-Xn-bm-\m-bmepw Krl-ÿ-\m-bmepw PmKX

Bbn B≠ptXmdpw Ahsb sImSp-∏m\pw doio-km-Isf tiJ-cn-

∏m\pw Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂ ]mXn-b¿°okns‚ F∏n-tXm-∏msb

Gev]n-∏m\pw Ah≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v Ahsb sImSp-Ø-b-∏m\pw

th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mƒ ]´-°m-cmb \ΩpsS a°-fn¬ \n∂v B

]≈n-bn¬ Ic-h´v sia-hq≥ tImdnsb \mw sXc-s™-SpØv \nß-

fn¬ \n∂v dnio-km-Isf tiJ-cn-∏m≥ \nß-fpsS ]°¬ \mw Ab-

°p-∂-XmI sIm≠v kt¥m-j-tØmsS thKw \n߃ sImSp-°Ww.

AXv hnhmlw sNbvX ]pcp-j\pw kvXo°pw IqsS 12 AW.27 sImSp-

°p-∂-h-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ Fgp-Xp-Ibpw Ah\pw Ahs‚ ]nXm-°-∑m¿-

°pw Hm¿Ω Bbn-cn-°m≥ AXns‚ Hcp ]I¿∏v \ap°v sImSp-Ø-b-

°p-Ibpw thWw. BbXv kº-∂≥ ]m]vXn-t]m-sebpw Zcn-Z≥ _e-

lo-\X t]msebpw FSpØv hnhmlw sNbvX Xe H∂n\v 12 AW

apX-se-Sp-∏m-bn-cn-°-Ww. C°m-cy-Øn¬ \n߃ Dt]£ hnNm-cn-°-cp-

sX∂v \nß-fpsS kvt\l-tØmSv \mw Iev]n-°p-∂p. ⁄m\-ap≈h≥

ssZho-I-Øn-∂SpØ t_m[-Øm¬ Ah≥ Xncn-®dn-b-s∏´psIm≈-s´.

ho≠pw ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv \nßfpsStaepw \nß-fpsS `h-\-ß-

fpsS taepw \nß-fpsS a°ƒ taepw \nß-fpsS t\´-ß-ƒ taepw

\n߃°p≈ kI-e-Ønt∑epw Xm≥ hmgvØn A\p-K-ln-∏m\pw \nß-

fpsS doio-km-Ifpw \nß-fpsS l-em-\p-Ifpw \nß-fpsS [¿Ω-ßfpw

Xm≥ ssIs°m≠v H∂n\v ap∏Xmbpw Adp-]Xmbpw \qdm-bn´pw \nß-

323 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ƒ°v ]Xn-]-Icw sNøp-hm\pw \nßfpsS t\mºpw \nß-fpsS \a-

kv°m-chpw Xm≥ ssIs°m≠v \nß-fpsS IS-ßfpw ]m]-ßfpw Xm≥

£-an-∏m\pw \nß-fpsS acn-°-s∏-´-h-cpsS Bflm-°sf Du¿t«-an-\-

SpØ `h-\-ß-fn¬ A\p-Iq-e-am-°p-hm\pw \nß-sfbpw Ah-scbpw

Fs‚ ]nXm-hn-\m¬ hmgvhv Gev°-s∏-´-htc, temIm-cw-`w apX¬

\n߃°mbn Hcp-°nb BImitam£w \n߃ h∂v t\Sns°mƒhn≥

F∂v he-tØ-Xn-∂-S-pØ-h-tcmSv Acp-fn -sN-øp-∂-Xmb B kt¥mj

kzcsØ tIƒ∏n-∏m\pw Bbn v \mw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. AXv Xºp-cms\

s]‰ AΩ-bp-sSbpw kIe ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw C¥y-bpsS Adn-bn-

∏pIm-c-\mb ip≤-ap≈ am¿-tXm-Ωm -«o-lm-bp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\-Ifm¬

Øt∂. BΩo≥.

BIm-i-Øn-ep≈ Rß-fpsS _mhm.. CXymZn...

ain-lm-Imew 1876 CShw 28˛\v apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw.

C]-Imcw Hmtcm ]≈n-bn¬ Hmtcm ]´-°msc Npa-X-e-s∏-SpØn

doiokm ]ncn-∏m-\mbn F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw Iev]\ ASn-∏n®v apZ

h®v Ab-®p.

324 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw aq∂v

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkpw

A\-¥c kw -h-ßfpw29-˛-m-aXv e°w. 23-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw anYp\

amkw 15˛\v kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Znhkw ip≤-ap≈ tamdm≥ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm Xr∏qWn-Øpd ]≈n FS-h-I-bn¬ aq°-t©cn¬ Koh-

dp-Kokv I»o-ibv°pw1 hS-°≥]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ IS-hn¬ F∂v km[m-

cW Bbn´pw Iqc≥ F∂v Xd-hm´p t]cpw hnfn®phcp∂ ]ueqkv

I»o-imbv°pw2 A¶-amen ]≈n-bn¬ Aºm´v Koh¿§okv I»o-im-

bv°pw3 dºXzw sImSp-Øp. ]n∂oSv kp∂-l-tZm-kn-\mbn Iqdn-temkv

_mhm-bpsS I_¿ apX-¬ ]Sn-™mdv ]≈n-bpsS \ofw hsc Hcp

s\Sp-ºpc sI´n-bp-≠m-°n-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. _. hnip≤ ]nXm-hn\v

At∂Znhkw ]´wsIm-S -sIm-≠p≈ £oWw sIm≠pw F√m ]≈n-

°mcpw h∂pIq-SmbvI sIm≠pw ta¬∏-d™ ]¥-en¬ sN∂n-cp∂v

h∂ ]≈n-°m-cpsS t]¿ hnhcw FgpXn FSp-°-W-sa∂pw F√m-hcpw

]nt‰Znhkw F´p \mgn-I- ]p-e-cp-∂-Xn-∂Iw h∂p- Iq-Sn-s°m-≈-W-sa-

∂pw a‰pw ]≈n-°m-tcmSv ]d-hm≥ Iev]n-®-b-®p. AXp]Imcw R߃

sX°p \n∂pw hS°p \n∂pw h∂ ]≈n-°m-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ hnh-c-

ambn FgpXn FSpØp Iev]n®]Imcw Ah-tcmSp ]d-Ibpw sNbvXp.

At∂Znhkw sX°p \n∂p 36 ]≈n-°m-cpw hS°p \n∂v 26 ]≈n-

°mcpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 15˛\v t\cw AkvX-an®v A∂sØ Iq´w

]ncn™p.

]nt‰-Zn-hkw _p[-\mgvN Iev]\]Imcw ]≈n-°m¿ h∂p-Iq-Sn.

am¿ Iq-dn-temkv _mhm-bpsS I_-dn-¶¬ ip≤-ap≈ tamdm≥ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bv°v Fgp-∂≈n Ccn-∏m-\mbn FXbpw hnNn-X-amb

Hcp knwlm-k\w D≠m-°n. B knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬ _mhmbpw Xmsg

Hcp Itkcbn v AXn-t∑¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw

AXn\v Np‰pw \nc-I-fm-bn´pw ]¥n-I-fm-bn´pw dºm-∑mcpw ]´-°mcpw

]am-W-s∏´ Atfl\n-Ifpw as‰-√m-hcpw sI´nHcp-°n-bn-cp∂ B henb

s\Sp-ºpc \ndsb Bfp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F√m-hcpw Ccp∂ DSs\

ip≤.- tamdm≥ ]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm F√m P\-sØbpw A\p-K-

ln®v \mw IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu kp∂-l-tZmkv k^-e-ambn hcp-hm≥

th≠nbpw ip≤-ap≈ aq∂v kp∂-l-tZm-kn-t\mSv tNcp-∂-Xmbn hcp-

hm-\m-bn´pw Xs‚ ]cn-ip≤mflm-hns\ Ab®v \Ωn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-

cn¬ kwkm-cn®v th≠-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-ßfn¬ \sΩ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm-\m-bn´pw \msa√m-hcpw ]m¿∞n-°-W-sa∂v Iev]n®p. B ]m¿∞\

325 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ip≤-ap≈ ap∑Xz-amb GI-ssZ-h-tØmSpw ip≤-ap≈ ssZh-am-Xm-hn-

t\mSpw kIe ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-tcmSpw AtX. BΩo≥.

DSs\ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Itk-c-bn¬ \n∂pw

Fgp-t∂‰v Cu Iev]-\sb P\-tØmSv s]mcpƒ Xncn®v Iev]n-®p.4 BIm-

i-Øn-ep≈ \a-kvIm-chpw t«mΩvse°vadnbw F∂p-≈Xpw sNm√n-

s°m-Sp-Øp. DSs\ Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ hmbn-°p∂ knwlm-k\w

sIm≠p-h∂v AXns‚ta¬ Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ ]pkvX-Ihpw sh≈n-

sIm-≠p≈ Hcp henb Ipcnipw h®v kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ apºmsI h®p.

CXns‚ tijw P\-Øn\v ip≤-ap≈ ]nXmhv kp∂-l-tZm-k-nte°v

FgpXn sImSp-Øn-´p≈ Iev]\ hmbn-®p. B Iev]-\-bpsS ]I¿∏v:

_tiw Ckvtbm Dkq-tamtbm A¬kobv Cukqtkm Zv Ip¬

BloZv Zvtelv sXiv_p-tl≥ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv

Ip¿kntbm «otlmtbm At¥ymtJym Zvlp ]tXmkv Xveotkmtbm

A¬ Davtkm Zv kpdn-tbmsb.4a

kvt\ln-°-s∏´pw hm’-ey-s∏´pw A\p-K-ln-°-s∏´pw Ccn-°p∂

sNm∆p≈ ] -°mcpw siΩm-i-∑mcpw ][m-\n-Ifpw F∏n-tXm-∏-∑mcpw

hmgvØs∏´ P\-sams°bpw Bb \ΩpsS BflnI ]pX-∑m-cpsS \ndp-

I-Iƒta¬ ssZhn-I-Øn-∂SpØ Ir]bpw BIm-i-Øn-∂SpØ hmgv

hp-Ifpw h∂v Bh-kn-°p-Ibpw ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hns‚ hmgvhv Ah-

cpsS ta¬ Nn¥-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-am-dm-Is´. BΩo≥.

F∂m¬ \nß-fpsS kXy-ap≈ D]-hn-tbmSv \mw Adn-bn-°p-∂-sX-

s¥-∂m¬ \mw C¥y-bn¬ FØnb Znhkw apX¬ \ΩpsS ]≈n-°m-

cy-ßsf°pdn®pw \ΩpsS hnizm-k-sØ°pdn®pw kvXpXnsNm∆m-I-s∏´

hnizm-k-Øns‚ sshcn-Iƒ apJm-¥ncw \ΩpsS P\-߃°v `-hn-®n-cn-

°p∂ ZpxJ-sØ-°p-dn®pw ]cn-tim-[n-∏m-\m-bn´v dqlm-bv°-SpØ Hcp

kaqlw IqS-W-sa∂v \mw hnNm-cn-®p. \ap°v kabw D≠m-bn-√.

Ct∏mƒ \mw hmgv-hns‚ teJ-\-߃ \n߃°-b-®m-sd dqlm-bv°-

SpØ Xmev]-cy-tØmsS \n߃ IqS-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, \nß-fpsS

hchv A\p-K-ln-°-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn-°-s´. Cu kaqlw ]c-lky-ambn

dqlmZv IpZnim Ah-cpsS ta¬ Bh-kn-®n-´p≈ ip≤-amI-s∏´ aq∂v

kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS kaq-lsØ t]mse B°n-Øo¿∏m≥ \mw

ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°-p∂p. A]-Imcw Cu Bflob kaq-l-Øn-

t∑¬ Bizmk]Z-\mb ]cn-ip-≤-ap≈ dqlm ]_-e-ambn hkn®v

Imcy-ßsf kXy-ambn kwkm-cn-°m≥ t_m[hpw Adnhpw ⁄m\hpw

\n߃°v \evIp-sa∂v ssZh-Øn¬ \ap°v icWw D≠v. \n߃°v

kw -hn-®n-cn-°p∂ A\¿∞hpw ZpxJhpw \tΩ-°mƒ A[nIw \n߃

Xs∂ Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

326 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

1˛maXv \nß-fpsS ]gb NcnX ]pkvX-IsØ \mw hmbn®p t\m°n.5

]m∏m a-X-°m-cm-Ip∂ t]m¿Øp-Ko-kp-Im¿ C¥y-bn-te°v h∂ kabw

Ah¿ \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ hncp-≤-ßsf D≠m-°n. ao≥ ]nSn-°p-∂-h¿

Nq≠-bn¬ Fcsb IpØn \Zn-bn¬ Fdn-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse Xs∂ \nß-

fpsS CS-bnepw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®p. B Ime-Øn¬ aSn-b-∑mcpw Zhym-

K-ln-Ifpw Bbn-´p-≠m-bn-cp∂ a\p-jy-cpsS CS-bn¬ Ah¿ ZhysØ

[mcm-f-ambn sNe-h-gn-®p. \ΩpsS P\-sØbpw ]≈n-I-sfbpw Ah¿

Ih¿® sNbvXp. ]pkvX-I-ß-sfbpw XIvkm-I-sfbpw ]≈n-®-´-ß-

sfbpw Zln-∏n®p If-™p. Bflob -k-ºØv ]pkvX-I-߃ BI

sIm≠v Ah¿ \nßsf BflobImcy-ß-fn¬ hy¿∞-∑mcpw Zcn-Z-

∑mcpw B°n-Øo¿Øp. bmsXm-cp-Ø-\n¬ \n∂pw ]pkvXIhpw ]Tn-

Øhpw iq\y-am-bn-t∏m-Ip-sa-¶n¬ B P\w hn⁄m-\-an-√m-ØXpw

Bflob Imcy-ß-fn¬ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ \S-]-Sn-I-fnepw hy¿∞-

∑m-cm-bn-´p-≈hcpw Bbn-Øo-cpw. Aß-s\- D≈ P\-Øns‚ ASp-°¬

hmNm-e\pw ]pkvX-I-hm-b-\m-io-e-ap-≈-h-\p-amb Hcp-h≥ h∂v F¥p

]d-™mepw hniz-kn-°pw. DØcw ]d-bm≥ ⁄m\-an-√mbva sIm≠v

FS-ØqSm-bn-cp-∂mepw kΩ-Xn-°pw. CXv \nan-Ø-am-bn´v ]m∏m -a-X-

°m¿ \ΩpsS P\-Øn¬ ]mXn-bn¬A[nIw t]sc ]nSn®v I¬Z-b-cm-

°n-Øo¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS sNdp∏w apX-¬ \nß-fpsS ZpxJw \mw

tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. _e-bm¿ knwlm-k-\-Øn¶¬ h∂-t∏mƒ \mw Ahs\

]cn-tim-[n®p. Ah≥ D]m-b-ap-≈-h\pw \ap-°p≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚

hn]-co-Xnbpw BIp∂p F∂v \ap°v ImW-s∏-´p. hgn-Zqcw sIm≠pw

aqk-en¬ \n∂v Ahs‚ IqsS h∂n-cp∂ Nne D]m-bn-Iƒ Gen-bmkv

]mXn-b¿-°okv _mhmsb h©n-°-sIm≠pw Rm≥ I»oim BIp∂p

F∂v Ah≥ G‰p-]-d-™-Xp-sIm≠pw Ahs\ saXm-\m-bn v ]´w sI´n

]q¿∆ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS hnizm-ksØ Ah≥ hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-

bn√ F∂-h≥ kXytØm-Sp-IqsS hmKvZØw sNbvXp. F∂m¬ Ah≥

\nßfpsS ASp-°¬ h∂t∏mƒ ae-bmf `mj-bnepw A]-Imcw

Hs∂gpXn apZ h®p. BbXv \ΩpsS ssI°¬ D≠v. Bhiyw hcp-

tºmƒ \mw \nßsf ImWn-°bpw Bhmw.6

2˛m-aXv. Atbm-Ky-\mb \sΩ ]mXn-b¿°m ÿm-\-Øn\v sXcs™-

SpØv \ΩpsS ÿm\]XnjvT Ign™t∏mƒ s]mXp-hn-∂-SpØ Hcp

teJ-\hpw \nß-fn¬ \n∂v a‰v At\Iw Fgp-Øp-Ifpw \ΩpsS ASp-

°¬ FØn. \mw Ahsb ]cn-tim-[n-®p. \n߃°pw ]≈n-Iƒ°pw

_e-bm-dn¬ \n∂v hn-®n- p≈ k¶Sw \mw Kln-®-t∏mƒ DSs\ IpkvX-

¥o-t\mkvt]meo-kn-te°pw AhnsS\n∂v e≠-\n-te°pw \mw t]mbn

327 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

B A\y-tZ-i-Øn-¬ Ggp amkw \mw AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. ssZh-Øm¬

tijvTX-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ almcm⁄n-tbmSpw _lp-am-\-s∏´ DtZym-K-

ÿ-∑m-tcmSpw \nß-fpsS k¶-S-sØ \mw Adn-bn-®p. Ah¿ \nß-fpsS

k¶-S-ß-sfbpw Ah-cpsS apºmsI \mw sImSp-Øn- p≈ A\ymb l¿-

Pn-I-sfbpw ]cn-tim-[n®v aZmkv Kh¨sa‚n-te°v B dn°m¿Up-Isf

Hs°bpw Ab-°p-Ibpw C¥y-bnse kIe DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°pw Adn-

hns‚ teJ-\-߃ \ΩpsS ]°¬ Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. \mw C¥y-bn-

seØn \oe-Kn-cn-bn¬ _lp-am-\-s∏´ Kh¿W-dpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v

hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ \mw C¥ybn-te°v hcp-hm≥ Imc-W-amb kwK-Xn-

sb-°p-dn®v At±-l-tØmSp IqsS kwkm-cn-®-t∏mƒ aXn-bmIpwhÆw

\sΩ _lp-am-\n®v Cu hnfw-_cw \ot°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw Bfl-

Im-cy-ß-fn¬ \mw ]th-in° Cs√∂pw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmPm-hns‚

ASp-°¬ \n߃ t]mI-W-sa∂pw kIe dn°m¿Up-I-sfbpw Ahn-

tS°v \mw Ab-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw At±lw t\cp-t]mse Xo¿® sNøp-

sa∂pw ]d-™p. \mw Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØv FØn k¶Shnhcw _.-

cmPmhv Ah¿Isf Adnbn-®t∏mƒ alm-cm-Pmhv Xo¿® sNbvXv aZmkv

Kh¨sa‚n-te°v FgpXn Ab-®p. Nnß- amkw apX¬ Ipw` -amkw

hsc A°m-cy-sØ-°p-dn®v Xmakw D≠m-bn. ]n∂-tØ-Xn¬ aZm-kn¬

\n∂pw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿°m-cn-te°v Xo¿® Bbn adp]Sn h∂p.

cmPmhv apºn-esØ hnfw-_-csØ Aÿn-c-am°n Hcp hnfw-_cw ]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. AXn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv Fs¥∂m¬ BZyw ]mXn-b¿°m-

bpsS teJ-\-Øm¬ \mw Ah\v hnfw-_cw sImSp-Øp. Ct∏mƒ ]mXn-

b¿°m Ahs\ X≈n-°-f-™-Xn-\m¬ \mw Ahs\ X≈n hnfw-_-

chpw Aÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂m-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ ]mXn-b¿-

°m-bpsS teJ\w \nanØw BZyw Ah\v ]≈n-Iƒ ta¬ A[n-Imcw

D≠m-bn. ]mXn-b¿°m Ahs\ X≈n-°-f-™-Xn-\m¬ k¿°mcpw ]≈n-

I-fn¬ \n∂pw Ahs\ X≈n-°-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p. CXv \nanØw \ΩpsS

P\-߃°v Ipd-s™mcp Bizmkw D≠m-bn. Ct∏mƒ Nne DtZym-K-

ÿ-∑m¿ \ymb-c-ln-X-ambn Nne hn[n D≠m°n \ΩpsS P\-ßsf

]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm-°n hcp∂]Imcw tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah¿

_. Kh¿W-dpsS Xo¿®sb ewLn®v t`Z-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬

\ΩpsS P\-ß-fmb \nß-fn¬ Nne¿ _e-bm-dns\ klm-bn®v _e-

_-‘-Ømse \nßsfbpw ]≈n-I-sfbpw ssI°-em-°p-hm≥ BIp∂p.

AXv Bflo-I-]-Im-cw t\cmbn´pa√m. ]m∏maX°m¿ aptº \nß-

fpsS CSbn¬ sNbvX]Imcw Xs∂ BIp∂p. Ct∏mƒ IqSs∏´ncn-

°p∂ \n߃ GXn¬ CjvSs∏Sp∂pthm AXns\ \√hÆw kq£n®v

apdpsI ]nSn®psImƒhn≥. \nßfpsSbpw \nßfpsS ]≈n°mcpsSbpw

328 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]q¿hnI ]nXm°∑mcpsSbpw hnizmkØn¬ \n߃ CjvSs∏Sp∂p

F¶n¬ Iogv\S∏pt]mse ]mXnb¿°mbpsS Iev]\ \n߃ tI´v

A\pkcn°pIbpw Hcp kΩX]Xw FgpXn ssIH∏v h°bpw thWw.

As√¶n¬ \n߃ \ap°v adp]Sn XcWw. Xmakn®Xv aXn. Aßs\

As√¶n¬ Hcp ÿncap≈ ASnÿm\sØ \n߃ D≠m°pIbpw

kIe P\Øn\pw ]Icw Imcyÿ∑mcmbn Ccnt°≠Xn\v Xncn®-

dnhpw kma¿∞yhpw ssZh⁄m\hpw D≈ a\pjysc \n߃ Xnc-

s™Sp°pIbpw t]meokv kw_‘amtbm AZme (Øv) kw_‘am-

tbm thZkw_‘amtbm P\߃°p≠mIp∂ kIe Imcy߃°pw

k¿°mcn¬ ImWn°m\pw F√m Imcy߃°pw \n߃°v ]Icw

Ah¿ NpaXe°mcmbncn∏m\pw ap‡nbm¿ \mahpw FgpXns°mSp-

°pIbpw thWw. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Hcp P\Øn\v Xeh∑mcpw

`cn°p∂hcpw C√msX Ccp∂m¬ On∂s∏´v t]mIp∂XmIp∂p;

AdnhptISpw h¿≤n°pw. Bsc¶nepw AXns‚ t\sc h∂m¬

AXns\ sIm≈sNøpIbpw sNøpw. F∂m¬ CXv \n߃ Adn™ncn-

°Ww. \nßfpsS kXykvt\ltØmSv \ap°v ]e Imcyßfpw ]dhm-

\p≠v. F∂m¬ BZyw Ct∏mƒ P\߃°v kw`hn®ncn°p∂ ZpxJ-

\nhrØn°v ASnÿm\w ÿncs∏SpØpI. ]ns∂ kIehpw \nhr-

Øn°mw. \nßfpsS ⁄m\Øn\v CXv aXnbmIp∂p. hntijn®pw

\nßfpsS CSbn¬ \nc∏pw kam[m\hpw D≠mIphm\pw hncp≤w

IqSmsX sNm∆p≈ hgnbn¬ \nßsf \SØphm\pw \nßtfmSv

s]mcpXp∂ F√m sshcnIfn¬ \n∂pw \nßsf c£n∏m\pw Bbn´v

I¿Ømhnt\mSv \mw ]m¿∞n°p∂p. AXv Xºpcms\s∏‰ AΩbp-

sSbpw kIe ]cnip≤∑mcpsSbpw ]m¿∞\bm¬ Xt∂. BΩo≥.

BImiØnep≈ _mhm... CXymZn.

1876 anYp\w 15˛mw XobXn.

CXv hmbn®v Ign™tijw ]n∂oSv Cu ip≤ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhm Xncpa\kpsIm≠v ÿm\w G‰tijw ChnsS\n∂pw ]≈n-

°m¿ FgpXn t_m[n∏n® k¶SsØ hmbn®p.7 CXns‚ tijw ]≈n-

°m¿ F√mhcpwIqSn BZyImew apX¬ Ct∂hsc kpdnbm\n°mcmb

\ΩpsS thZØeh≥ At¥ymJymbpsS knwlmk\Øns‚ ]mXn-

b¿°okv BIp∂p F∂pw Cu aebmfØnep≈ \ΩpsS PmXn°v

Hmtcm kabßfn¬ h∂ncn°p∂ k¶Sßsf ]ctZiØp \n∂pw

]mXnb¿°okns‚ Iev]\bm¬ InkvXym\nIfpw ]´°mcpw taev-

]´°mcpw h∂tX \ΩpsS £oWw Xo¿Øncn°p∂Xv. BIbm¬

taemepw AhnSsØ Iev]\bv°v R߃ hyXymkw sNøp∂X-

329 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

s√∂pw a‰pw Cu Iev]\bv°v Hcp adp]Snbmbn ]≈n°mcmb \Ωƒ

FgpXn ssIsbm∏nSp∂Xp IqSmsX taemepw ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmsb A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂v Hcp kXyw F√mhcpw

sNøWsa∂pw _mhmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw taem¬ Cu PmXnbpsS

ta¬ BflobImcyßfnepw PUkw_‘amb Imcyßfnepw hnNm-

cn®v \S∏m\mbn \Ωfn¬ hnizkvX∑mcmb GXm\pwt]sc sXcs™-

SpØv Ah¿°v A[nImc]Xw sImSp°Wsa∂pw taem¬ Cu k`-

bv°v A`nhr≤n Bbn hcphm≥ th≠n ]Ww tiJcnt°≠Xv Bh-

iyamIbm¬ BbXn\v Hcp \nbaw D≠m°n h°Wsa∂pw a‰pw

\n›bn®p.

DSs\ kp∂ltZmkns‚ apºmsI h®ncn°p∂ Gh≥tKentbm≥

hmbn°p∂ knwlmk\Øns‚ apºmsI \n∂v Gh≥tKentbm≥

]pkvXIw ]nSn®v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm kXyw

sNbvXp. AXns‚tijw dºm∑mcpw ]n∂oSv Hmtcm ]≈n°mcn¬ ] -

°m¿ amXw kXyw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv P\߃ F√mwIqSn \n∂pw

sIm≠v ]pkvXIw sXm´pw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ sXm´pw Iq´ambn kXyw

sNbvXp. kXyw sNøn°p∂Xn\v Fs∂ AtX \nban®Xv.

kXyhmNIw: _mhmbpw ]pX\pw dqlmZv IpZnimbpamb kXy-

ap≈ ap∑XzØns‚ Xncp\maØmse bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n°m-

cpsS hnizmkØn\pw ip≤ap≈ At¥ymJym knwlmk\Øns‚

sNm¬hnfn°pw Hcp \mfpw Rm≥ hyXymkw sNøp∂X√m F∂pw

X≈s∏´ncn°p∂ ]me°p∂Øv aØmbn F∂ _ebmdn\pw Ahs‚

hnizmkØn\pw Ahs‚ Iq´¿°pw Hcn°epw Rm≥ tNcp∂X√

F∂pw Rm≥ kXyw sNøp∂p. kXyw.8

C]Imcw kXyw sNbvXv 16˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN, \msf ]Øv

\mgnI ]pecp∂Xn\Iw IqSWsa∂v ]d™v kp∂ltZmkv Iq´w

]ncn™p.

]ns‰Znhkw hymgmgvN Iev]\]Imcw IqSn. ag A[nIw D≠mbncp-

∂XpsIm≠v C∂sØ Iq´w ]≈nbIØmIphm≥ _mhm Iev]n®p.

F√mhcpw ]≈nbIØv IqSn. ip≤ap≈ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhm aZv_lmbn¬ knwlmk\w C´v Ccp∂p. ]´°m¿ Iq´ambn´pw

Iaambn´pw ssl°embv°IØpw A¬ta\nIƒ ]¥nIfmbn´pw Iq -

ambn´pw ]≈nbIw \nd®pw Ccp∂p. ip≤ap≈ ]nXmhv kp∂ltZmkv

Iq´sØ A\pKln®p. C∂se \n߃°v \mw FgpXnØ∂ ]Imcw

\ΩpsS t]¿°v \n߃ kΩXFgpØv FgpXntbm F∂pw Cu P\-

330 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Øns‚ ImcymZnIƒ \SØp∂Xn\v _p°nt\∑msc Xncs™SptØm

F∂pw \nßfpsS sXcs™Sp∏v F´v InkvXym\nIfpw \mep ]´-

°mcpw sX°p\n∂pw F´p InkvXym\nIfpw \mep ]´°mcpw hS-

°p\n∂pw Bbncn°Wsa∂pw Iev]n®p.

DSs\ XteZnhkØnse _mhmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw _mhmbpsS

XncpapºmsI hmbn∏m\mbn FgpXn D≠m°nbXv kp∂ltZmkns‚

apºmsI hmbn®p. a°pZnim K_ntb¬ AXns\ Ad_n `mjbn¬

_mhmbpsS Xncpa\ dnbn®p. _mhmbv°pw IqSs∏´ ]≈n°m¿°pw

BbXns\ t_m[n®p. ]≈n°m¿ HmtcmcpØ¿ t]¿ h®v ssI H∏n´v

XncpapºmsI sImSpØp. B FgpØnse kmcw: _. At¥ymJym-

bpsSbpw Ings°ms°bpsSbpw «olmbv°SpØ knwlmk\Øn-

t∑¬ hmWncn°p∂ aq∂masØ ]tXmkmb tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-

Øntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS ip≤XbpsS XncpapºmsI

sIm®n XncphnXmwIq¿ _n´ojv kwÿm\ßfn¬ D≈ A¶amen

\ncWw apXemb F√m ]≈n°mcpw IqSn FgpXn h®v t_m[n∏n°p-

∂Xv.

1˛maXv. 52˛mam≠v am¿tØmΩm «olm aebmfØv h∂v am¿§w

Adnbn®p. ]≈nIfpw ]Wnbn®p. ]´°mscbpw \nban°pIbpw

]n∂oSv ]´w sImSp°p∂Xn\pw \SØn°p∂Xn\pw Bfn√msX IjvS-

s∏´ncn°ptºmƒ Iv\m\mb°mc≥ tXmakv F∂ InkvXym\n Cu

P\Øns‚ IjvS∏mSpIƒ I≠dn™v ]ctZiØv \n∂pw saXm∑m-

scbpw ]´°mscbpw InkvXym\nIsfbpw sIm≠ph∂v kvXpXn

sNm∆m°s∏´ hnizmkØn¬ \SØnbXv Xs∂b√m Cu \mSns‚

cmPm°fn¬ \n∂v kpdnbm\n°mcmb R߃°v th≠p∂ _lpam-

\ßfpw ]ZhnIfpw hmßn®pX∂v \S∂v h∂Xpw.

2˛maXv. C]Imcw \S∂phcptºmƒ ]d¶nIƒ h∂v Gdnb Zhy-

Ømepw AhcpsS D]mbØmepw \m´pcmPmhns‚ kzm[o\Ømepw

Rßfn¬ Gdnb P\sØ Ahcnte°v tN¿°pIbpw tNcmsX hnizm-

kØn¬ ÿncambn \n∂hcmb RßfpsS Gdnb ]pkvXI߃ cmP-

i‡nbm¬ DZbwt]cq¿ F∂ ÿeØp h®v Np´pIfbpIbpw9 sNbv-

XXn\mepw cmPi‡nbmepw GXm\pw acymZIƒ Ahcn¬ A\pk-

cn®v \S∏m≥ CSh∂p. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ At¥ymJymbpsS

knwlmk\Øp \n∂pw h∂ncp∂ am¿ KotKmdntbmkv _mhmbpsS10

ImeØn¬ GXm\pw ]n∂oSv11 am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv _mhmbpsS Ime-

Øn¬ an°Xpw am‰n apºnesØt∏mse kXyap≈ bmt°m_mb

331 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kpdnbm\n°msct∏mse \S∂Xpw hgn Zqcw sIm≠pw a‰pw IqsS-

°qsS knwlmk\Øn¬ \n∂v saXm∑msc Ctßm v Ab∏m≥ ]bm-

kambncp∂Xn\m¬ Rßsf `cn∏m≥ ap≥]d™ _mhmam¿ Xs∂

am¿tØmΩm«olm ]´w sImSpØncp∂ ]mtema‰Øp Xdhm´n¬-

Øs∂ F∏nkvt°m∏∑msc hmgn®v ZnjvSXnIƒ \SØnh∂Xv.

3˛maXv. Cßs\ \S∂ph∂t∏mƒ ap≥]d™ Xdhm´pImc\√msX

]pent°m´n¬ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm F∂v ]dbp∂ Bƒ

ap≥ ChnsS \n∂pw X¿°w sIm≠v \o°nbXn\m¬ _n´ojv ioabn¬

A™q¿ t]mbncp∂ saXmt\mSv ÿm\hpw G‰v kpdnbm\n°m¿

kIeam\t]cpw At±lsØ A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈Wsa∂v hnfw-

_chpw k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v ]kn≤s∏SpØnbXn\m¬ At±lØns‚

Iogpw ]n∂oSv AXns‚ ]n≥XpS¿®°mcpsS Iogpw R߃ \S∂v

h∂Xpw Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ A∂ncp∂ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØm12 thZhn]coXw sIm≠pw a‰pw k`bn¬ \n∂v X≈n°-

f™p F∂ ]me°p∂Øv aØmbn siΩmip aZmkn¬ t]mbn ]Tn®v

anjy\dnamcpsS klmbØm¬ XncpapºmsI knwlmk\Øpw

ap∂n¬ h∂v IØ\mcmIp∂p F∂v ]d™v RßfpsS t]¿°v Hcp

I≈FgpØpw sIm≠v knwlmk\Øn≥apºmsI h∂v X´n®v

ÿm\w Ibv°em°n h∂tijw kvXpXnsNm∆mIs∏´ hnizmksØ

\o°w sNøp∂Xn\p≈ the XpSßnb hnhcw knwlmk\Øn¬

t_m[n∏n®msd Iqdntemkv _mhmsb Ab°pIbpw ]me°p∂≥

Cw•ojpImtcmSv tN¿∂p\n∂v almcmPmhns\bpw dknU≠v apX-

emb DtZymKÿ∑mscbpw kzm[o\s∏SpØn At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂v

FgpØp sIm≠ph∂ncn°p∂ am¿ AØm\mtkymkns\ kIe

kpdnbm\n°mcpw IogvacymZ t]mse A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈Ø-

°hÆw hnfw_chpw ]kn≤s∏SpØn. AXn\m¬ Abmƒ Rß-

fpsS ]≈nIƒ taepw a‰pw A[nImcs∏´p. ]≈nhI ZhysØbpw

a‰pw \in∏n°pIbpw kvXpXnsNm∆mIs∏´ hnizmksØ \o°w

sNbvXp ]pXnb hnizmkw \S∏m≥ RßtfmSv \n¿_‘n°pIbpw

sNbvXXn\m¬ R߃ IjvSs∏´p knwlmk\Øn≥apºmsI

t_m[n∏n®p. Cu PmXntaepw RßfpsS taepw hnip≤ ]nXmhn\v

B¿ZIcpW tXm∂n Cu £hkpJØn¬ e≠≥ apXemb ÿe-

ßfn¬ Fgp∂≈n ChnsSh∂v ta¬∏d™ hnfw_csØ \o°w

sNbvXv ]me°p∂Øv aØntbmkv F∂v ]dbp∂ _ebmdns‚ Iogn-

¬\n∂v, Rßsf ap≥ ]d¶nIfpsS ASnabn¬ \n∂v c£n®Xp]Imcw

c£n®ncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Xncpa\ psIm≠v A√msX Cu

332 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

temIØn¬ a‰v c£nXmhv R߃°n√mØXn\m¬ taem¬ Rßfpw

RßfpsS k¥Xn]cºcIfpw knwlmk\Øns‚ Iev]\bv°pw

sNm¬hnfn°pw Hcp\mfpw hn´p amdp∂Xs√∂v kXytØmSp IqsS

G‰p]d™ncn°p∂XmIbm¬ taem¬ R߃°v th≠s∏Sp∂

]pkvXIßfpw a‰pw \ndth‰nØ∂v c£n∏mdmIWta F∂v At]-

£n°p∂p.

F∂v 1876 anYp\w 17˛mw XobXn.

Cu FgpØv hmbn®v Iq´sams°bpw CXns\ kΩXn®v Hmtcmtcm

]≈n°m¿ t]cp hnhcw h®v ssIsøm∏n´v _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI

sImSpØp. sX°p \n∂pw hS°p \n∂pambn 102 ]≈n°m¿ hsc

ssIH∏v h®p. CXns‚tijw ip≤ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm

kp∂ltZmkns‚ kaqlØn¬ FgpXns°mSpØn´p≈ Iev]\sb

hmbn®p.

B Iev]\bnse kmcw: kpdnbm\n kaqlØn\v th≠s∏Sp∂

]pkvXI߃ Hs°bpw A®Sn∏n°Wsa∂pw ]pkvXIßfpsS hnhc-

hpw taem¬ ]´wsImSpt°≠ N´hpw ]≈nIfnepw kaqlØnepw

\St°≠pw Iaßfpw a‰pw Bbncp∂p.

CXns‚tijw P\sams° Iev]\ hmbn®tijw BΩo≥ sNm√n.

GXm\pw Imcy߃ hnNmcn®v adp]Sn t_m[n∏n°msa∂pw t_m[n-

∏n®p.

]n∂oSv Iev]\]Imcw kpdnbm\n kaql°m¿ c≠mbn 24 t]sc

sX°p \n∂pw hS°p \n∂pw Bbn v sXcs™SpØp.13 CXn¬ sX°p

\n∂v \mev ]´°mcpw hS°p \n∂v \mep ]´°mcpw Hmtcm ÿeØp

\n∂pw F´v ]amWs∏´hcpw Bbncp∂p.

sX°cpsS t]cphnhcw: amthen°c hSt°Øe AeIvk¥-

tbmkv IØ\m¿, ]pXp∏≈n¬ Ff¥pcpØn¬ ]oent∏mkv IØ-

\m¿, \oewt]cq¿ amenØd Genbmkv IØ\m¿, hmIØm\Øv

h≈n°m´v ]utemkv IØ\m¿, tIm´bØp Ip∂pw]pdØv Ipcy≥

ssd´¿, \ncWØp Fe™n°¬ Nmt°m, IpacIØv Ncphv]pc°¬

Ipcphnf, ]≈Øv FSØpw]Sn°¬ Ipcy≥, shfn\m´v ]pØ≥]pc-

bv°¬ tXmΩm, ]pXp∏≈n¬ sIm®p]mtd´v h¿°n, ]pØ≥Imhn¬

sIm√≥]dºn¬ Cø∏≥, I√p¶X If∏pcbv°¬ sNdnbm≥.

hS°cpsS t]cphnhcw: I≠\mSv Ich´v siahq≥ tImdnF∏nkv-

tIm∏m, tIm´q¿ apdna‰Øn¬ ]utemkv IØ\m¿, apf¥pcpØn¬

333 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Nme∏pdØv bmt°m_v tImdn, sX°≥]dhq¿ tXm∏n¬ eqt°mkv

IØ\m¿, B¿Øm‰v ]\bv°¬ Abv∏qcp, I≠\mSv XpIe≥

]utemkv, Ipdp∏w]Sn I√dbv°¬ Ip™ph¿°n, ]mºm°pS

tIm\m´v tImc, apf¥pcpØn Nmen¬ sNdnb, apf¥pcpØn NmØp-

cpØn Ip™ph¿°n, amΩet»cn¬ FSbØv sNdnb, A¶amen hb-

en∏dºn¬ C´q∏v.

CXp]Imcw 24 t]sc IqSs∏´ ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw IqSn sXc-

s™SpØp. Ch¿ 24 t]scbpw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS kaql°mcmbn

R߃ sXcs™SpØncn° sIm≠v Bflkw_‘ambpw PUkw-

_‘ambpw t]meokntem AZmeØntem D≈ kIe Imcyßfpw

\SØn°p∂Xn\v R߃°v kΩXamIp∂p F∂v _mhmtbmSv Xncpa-

\ dnbn®p. DSs\ _mhm Cu 24 t]scbpw aZv_lmbpsS apºmsI

hcpØn \nßsf kpdnbm\n kaql°mcmbn ]≈n°m¿ sXcs™Sp-

Øncn° sIm≠v \mapw AXns\ kzoIcn®v ChcpsS Xeh\mbn am¿

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb IqsS \n›bn®ncn°p∂p.

\n߃ ssZh`btØmSpw D]hntbmSpw kaqlØn¬ kIe Imcy-

ßfpw At\zjn®v \SØphm\mbn \nßfpsS sXcs™Sp∏v \mw kΩ-

Xn®ncn°bm¬ AXp]Imcw PmXnbpsS c£m in£Iƒ \n߃

hnNmcn®v \S∂psImƒIbpw thWw. ssZhamb I¿Ømhv \nßsfbpw

\ΩpsS kaqlw Hs°bpw A\pKln®v hmgvØpamdmIs´ F∂pw

a‰pw Iev]n®p. Cu 24 t]tcmSpw ap´pIpØphm≥ Iev]n®p. Ccp]Øn-

\mep t]cpw ap´pIpØn. Chsc Xm≥ A\pKln®p hmgvØn.

]n∂oSv tijw Imcy߃ \n߃ \n›bn®ncn°p∂Xp IqSmsX

Cu kapZmb°mcpsS t]¿°v ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw IqsS Hcp ap‡n-

bm¿ FgpXns°mSp°Wsa∂v Iev]n®v apdnbnte°v ip≤ap≈

]nXmhv Fgp∂≈n.

DSs\ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw

]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphpw a‰pw IqSn Cu kaqlØn\v apXev D≠mIm-

sXbncp∂m¬14 bmsXmcp ]tbmP\hpw Cs√∂pw BbXn\m¬

kaql apXen\p th≠n H∂mw ¢mkn\v 100 cq]mbpw c≠mw ¢mkn\v

50 cq]mbpw aq∂mw ¢mkn\v 25 cq]mbpw \memw ¢mkn\v 10 cq]mbpw

Cßs\ \mep ¢mkmbn´pw a\ p≈hscms°bpw Cu ¢mkn¬°qSn

amkw H∂p°v 100 cq]mbv°v Hcp cq]m hoXw em`w ImWn®v No´n¬

H∏n´v sImSp°pIbpw BbXv kpdnbm\n°mcpsS knI´dnbpsS t]¿-

°v Bbncn°pIbpw aq∂v kwh’cØn\Iw apXev XcnI F¶nepw

334 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

amd-n -F-gpXnØcnI F¶nepw thW-sa∂pw Cu hIbv°pw Ct∏mƒ

ip≤ap≈ ]nXmhv ]≈n°m¿ IqSn sXcs™SpØn´p≈ 24 t]cpw

NpaXe°mcmbn Ccnt°≠XmIp∂p F∂pw \n›bn®p. ]≈n-

°mtcmSv Cu hnhcw BtemNn®msd C°mcyw \√sX∂pw C]Imcw

sNtø≠XmIp∂p F∂pw F√mhcpw kΩXn°pIbpw DSs\ Hmtcmcp-

Ø¿ Ah\hs‚ a\ v t]msebpw ]m]vXn°v X° t]msebpw

Hmtcm ¢mkn¬°qSn knI´dnbpsS t]¿°v 100 °v Hcp cq]m hoXw

em`w ImWn®v No´v FgpXnØpSßn. GItZiw 3000 cq]m hsc apX-

embn At∂Znhkw Nos´gpXn h®p. t\cw AkvXan®Xn\m¬ ]nt‰

Znhkw 8 \mgnI ]pecptºmtg°pw F√mhcpw h∂pIqSWsa∂pw

\msfØs∂ Iq´Øn\v ]ncn™psIm≈msa∂pw saXmt∏meoØm

P\tØmSv hnfn®p ]d™Xn\m¬ Iq´w ]ncn™p.

]nt‰Znhkw 18˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂

tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm kp∂ltZmkn\v P\w IqSnbt∏mƒ

aZv_lmbn¬ knwlmk\Øn¬ h∂ncp∂p. Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØmbpw dºm∑mcpw ]´°mcpw InkvXym\nIfpw Iaambn

]¥nIfmbn´pw \ncIfmbn´pw Ccp∂p. hnip≤ ]nXmhv kp∂l-

tZmkpImcmb P\sØ A\pKln®p. Bflkw_‘ambpw PUkw-

_‘ambpw t]meoknepw AZmeØnepw a‰pw ImcymZnIsf \SØn-

°p∂Xn\v kapZmb°mcmbn _p°nt\∑msc \n߃ sXcs™Sp-

Øpht√m. C\n sX°pw hS°pap≈ ]´°msc ]cntim[n®v \SØp∂-

Xn\mbn sXt° Zn°nte°v 12 ]´°mscbpw hSt° Zn°nte°v 12

]´°mscbpw \n߃ sXcs™Sp°Wsa∂pw sXt° Zn°pIm¿

sXt° Zn°nse ]´°mcpw P\ßfpw am¿§hn]coXambnt´m N´hntcm-

[ambnt´m Iahntcm[ambnt´m \S°p∂pt≠m F∂pw a‰pw ]cntim-

[n®dn™v Ip‰°msc Xncn-®-dn™v AhcpsS A`n]mbwt]mse Hcp

]cnlmcw \n›bn®v kapZmb°mcpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®psIm-

≈Wsa∂pw BbXv apJkvXpXn IqSmsXbpw a‰pw Bbncn°Wsa-

∂pw kapZmb°mcpw saXm\pw IqSn hnNmcn®v AhcpsS A`n]mbw

t]mse Xo¿® sNøWsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p.

C]Imcw Xs∂ hSt° Zn°nepw Bbncn°Wsa∂pw Iev]n®p.

DS≥ k`°m¿ sXcs™SpØp. sXt° Zn°nte°v sXcs™SpØ

hnhcw: Xptºm (≥) ]≈nbn¬ h≈nbm´v Kohdp§okv tImdn, am°mw-

Ip∂v ]≈nbn¬ sXßpwXd Kohdp§okv tImdn, I√q∏md ]≈nbn¬

I√q¿ Kohdp§okv IØ\m¿, tIm´bØp ]≈nbn¬ D∏q´n¬

bmt°m_v IØ\m¿, Ipdn®n ]≈nbn¬ tImeØvIfØn¬ Kohdp-

335 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

§okv IØ\m¿, \ncWØp ]≈nbn¬ a´bv°¬ _l\m≥ IØ\m¿,

Xncph√m ]≈nbn¬ tImhq¿ Kohdp§okv IØ\m¿, \ncWØp ]≈n-

bn¬ IWnbm¥d bu\m≥ IØ\m¿, tN∏m´v ]≈nbn¬ ]pØ≥-

ho´n¬ ]oent∏mkv IØ\m¿, ISº\mSv ]≈nbn¬ ]≈nhmXp°¬

Kohdp§okv IØ\m¿, I√p¶X ]≈nbn¬ ap∏mØn¬ Kohdp§okv

IØ\m¿.

hSt° Zn°n¬ sXcs™SpØ hnhcw: ]mºm°pS tIm\m´v

Kohdp§okv dºm≥, Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd aq°-t©-cn¬ Koh-dp-§okv dºm≥,

hS°≥]dhq¿ IShn¬ ]utemkv dºm≥, Ipdp∏w]Sn°¬ shfnb-

Øp Kohdp§okv tImdn, I≠\mSv XpIe≥ aØmbn IØ\m¿, B¿-

Øm‰v ]\bv°¬ bmt°m_v IØ\m¿, apf¥pcpØn ]me°m v Kohdp-

§okv IØ\m¿, A¶amen N°cbIØq v ZmhoZv IØ\m¿, apf°pfw

apd¥q°n¬ bmt°m_v IØ\m¿, Ip∂°pcpSn ]pfn\m´v Cklm°v

IØ\m¿, Icnßmi Ip‰n°m´n¬ Kohdp§okv IØ\m¿, ISa‰Øp

tX°ne°m´v Kohdp§okv IØ\m¿.

Cu t]cpIsf FgpXn _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI sImSpØp. DS≥

Iev]n®v kaqlØn¬ Cu t]cpIsf hmbn®p. Chsc \mw Adnbp-

∂ns√∂pw \n߃ Adnbp∂hcmIpt∂m F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v

tNmZn®p. R߃ Adnbpsa∂pw Chsc \n›bn°p∂Xv R߃°v

kΩXsa∂pw a‰pw ]≈n°m¿ kΩXn®v DØcw ]d™p. ]´°m¿

apXembhcpsS A‰Ip‰ßƒ apJkvXpXn IqSmsX Adn™v hn[n-

∏m\mbn \nßsf \mw cta¬∏n®ncn°p∂p F∂v AhtcmSv Iev]n®p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ k`m apXep≠m°phm≥ th≠n P\sØ-

s°m≠v ap≥ ]d™ ¢mkn≥]Imcw knI´dnbpsS t]¿°v io´v

FgpXn°p∂ hnhcw _mhmXncpa\ v Adn™p. DSs\ tIm]n®p.15

kp∂ltZmkn\mbn h∂hscs°m≠v C]Imcw FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv

icn As√∂pw ]Ww kºmZn∏m≥ kp∂ltZmkv IqSnbXmIp∂p

F∂v A]ipXn ]pds∏Spsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. AXn\m¬ Ct∏mƒ

]ncn∏m\pw a‰pw XpSßcpsX∂pw Cu ImcyßfpsS tijw GXp]-

Imcsa¶nepw BImsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. AXp \nanØw ]Ww

]ncnhv Xev°mew th≠m F∂v \n›bn®p. F∂n´v ap≥]d™ kap-

Zmb°m¿°v ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw IqSn k¿°mcn¬ ImWn∏m≥

th≠nbpw a‰pw Hcp ap‡ym¿ FgpXns°mSpØ tijw ]≈n°m¿

]ncnbs´ F∂pw ]≈nIfn¬ \S∏m\mbn´v tijw N´ßƒ°v

Imt\m≥ s]mcpƒ Xncn®v ASn®v apZ h®v ]pkvXIambn ]≈nIfn-

te°v Ab®psIm≈msa∂v Iev]n®Xp IqSmsX C\n sX°p \n∂pw

336 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hS°p \n∂pambn F¨]Xp ]amWs∏´hsc \n߃ sXcs™Sp-

°Wsa∂pw BbXp sX°p \n∂v 40 t]cpw hS°p \n∂v 40 t]cpw

Bbncn°Wsa∂pw Cu 80 t]cpw B≠n¬ Hcp XhW kapZmb°m-

cmb 24 t]tcmSp IqSnbpw 24 sXcs™Sp°s∏´ ]´°mtcmSp IqsS-

bpw IqSn ChcpsS apXev hchns‚bpw sNehns‚bpw IW°pIƒ

tIƒ°p∂Xp IqSmsX Chcm¬ \SØs∏Sp∂ Imcy߃ icnbmbn-

´p≈tXm apJZm£nWyw IqSmsX BIp∂pthm GXp]Imcsa∂v

]cntim[n®v AdnbWsa∂pw Ah¿ Iaa√msX \S°p∂]£w Cu

IqSs∏´ncn°p∂ tbmK°mcm¬ hn[n \n›bn®v am‰n thsd Bsf

\nban®psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. DSs\ AXp]Imcw sX°p

\n∂pw hS°p \n∂pambn 80 t]sc sXcs™SpØv AhcpsS t]cpIƒ

Cu kapZmb°m¿ FgpXn XncpapºmsI sImSpØp. BbXns\bpw

kaqtl hmbn∏m≥ Iev]n®p. B t]cpIsf hmbn®v BbXpw tbmKw

apgph\pw tI´p kΩXn®p.

]n∂oSv ]≈n°m¿ ap≥ Iev]\]Imcw kapZmb°mcpsS t]¿°v

ap‡ym¿ FgpXns°mSpØp. BbXns‚ kmcw:

A¶amen, \ncWw apXembn sIm®n ˛ XncphnXmwIq¿ ˛ _n´ojv

apXemb kwÿm\ßfnep≈ Xmsg t]¿ h®v ssI H∏n´ncn°p∂

]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw IqSn kpdnbm\n°mcmb \ΩpsS kapZmb°m-

cmbn \nban®ncn°p∂ C∂m¿°pw C∂m¿°pw IqSn FgpXns°mSpØ

kΩX ap‡ym¿ \mamhv.

kpdnbm\n°mcmb RßfpsS ]≈ntaepw hkvXp FSs]´pw thZ-

Imcyw FSs]´pw k¿°m¿ apJm¥ncw th≠s∏Sp∂ kIe Imcy-

ßfpw \n߃ \SØn°p∂Xv R߃°v kΩXatX BIp∂p. F∂v

1876 anYp\w 18˛mw XobXn.

C]Imcw F√m ]≈n°mcpw IqSn FgpXn ssIH∏v h®v ta¬∏-

d™ kapZmb°m¿°v sImSpØv kp∂ltZmkn\v h∂ncp∂ ]≈n-

°m¿ ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.16

(kp-∂-l-tZmkv AwKo-I-cn® Imt\m-\m-Iƒ A\p-_-‘-ambn sImSp-

Øn-cn-°p∂p ˛ FUn-‰¿)

30˛mw e°w. ]nt‰Znhkw 19˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvN kapZmb°m-

cmIp∂ Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcp apXembhcpw sX°pw

hS°pap≈ ]´°mcpw Xeh≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meo-

Ømbpw IqSn C\ntaen¬ F¥p th≠q F∂v Nn¥n®p.

337 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

BtemN\bn¬ \n›bn®Xv:

Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphpw DSs\ aZmkn\p t]mbn

knΩ\mcn apXemb Imcy߃°v A\ymbs∏Sphm≥ th≠n Hcp

h°oens\ sIm≠phcWsa∂pw,

2. Ct∏mƒ sXt° Zn°pIfnep≈ ]≈nIfn¬ ssIhi hnhcw

hyhlmcw D≈Xn\m¬ BbXn\v sX°p≈ kapZmb°mcpw Ah¿°v

klmbn Bbn´v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw IqsS

t]mIWsa∂pw,

3. kapZmbØnte°v ]Ww ]ncnhv _mhmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw

C°mcyßfpsS tijw \n›bn®v ]ncn®psIm≈msa∂pw,

4. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Hcp cq]w Xncph\¥]pcØv Cfb

cmPmhns‚ sIm´mcØn¬ D≈Xv Xcmsa∂v ]d™ncn°bm¬ BbXv

250 cq]m sImSpØv hmßn®v \ΩpsS BtemN\kaqlØn¬ hbvt°-

≠XmIp∂p F∂pw,

5. BtemN\mkaqlw Ct∂SsØ∂v \n›bn®n´n√mØXn\m¬

\n›bn°p∂Xp hsc saXmt∏meoØm \n›bn®v FgpXp∂

ÿeØv IqSns°m≈Wsa∂pw,

6. knI´dnsb \n›bn®v NpaXes∏SpØn ÿehpw a‰pw Dd°p-

∂Xphsc Cu kapZmbw hIbv°p≠mIp∂ ]W߃ ]\bv°¬

sF∏qcphns‚ ]‰n¬ Ccn°s´ F∂pw,

7. hn[hsb sI´nbhcpw a‰pamb ]´°msc ]≈nbn¬ Ib‰cp-

sX∂pw Ah¿°v bmsXm∂pw sImSpØp t]mIcpsX∂pw a‰pw _mhm

Iev]n°p∂Xp hfsc k¶Sap≈Xn\m¬ Ah¿°v th≠n Hcp am∏v

At]£n°Wsa∂pw,

8. F√m ]≈n°mcpw AhchcpsS A[nImcØn¬ sN∂v ]mXnb-

¿°okv \ΩpsS thZØeh\mIbm¬ At±lØns‚ Iev]\bpw

a‰pw hn´p \S°p∂Xs√∂v Hcp DSºSn FgpXn dPnÿ sNtø≠Xm-

Ip∂p F∂pw \n›bn®p.

CXns‚ tijw kapZmb°m¿ F√mhcpw IqSn _mhmbpsS Xncpap-

ºmsI h∂v Cu hnhc߃ Hs°bpw t_m[n∏n®msd sIm≈msa∂v

Iev]n®p F¶nepw hn[hsb sI´nb ]´°msc°pdn®v hfsc Hs°bpw

Iev]n®p F∂v hcnInepw Ah¿°v h√Xpw sImSp°p∂Xn\v hntcm[w

Cs√∂pw taem¬ Ah¿ ]´°mcpsS NabØn¬ \S°cpsX∂pw

338 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

aZv_lmbnepw a‰pw ip≤ÿeØv ]thin°cpsX∂pw Iev]n®Xv

IqSmsX Ah¿ AhcpsS kvXoIsfbpw a°sfbpw Dt]£n®v ]q¿Æ

a\kvXm]tØmSp IqSn a\kvXm]s∏Sps∂¶n¬ Ahsc apºnesØ

coXnbn¬ B°p∂Xn\v hntcm[w Cs√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. ap≥ 17˛m-

aXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ Iev]\]Imcw ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v

]ncn™p h∂n´p≠mbncp∂ cq]m 4500˛¬ Nnezm\hpw taev]d™

Abv∏qcphns\ G¬∏n®p sImSpØp. A∂pXs∂ kaql°mcmb

BtemN\°m¿ an°hcpw ]ncnbpIbpw sNbvXp.

]nt‰Znhkw RmbdmgvN sX°cpw hS°cpambn 9 t]¿°v IØ-

\m¿]´w Agn®p sImSpØp.17 \mep Imtdmtb∑m¿°v avsiavtim\q-

tkmbpw sImSpØp. RmbdmgvN AkvXan®v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØm ap≥ \n›bn®]Imcw sXt°m´v t]mhpIbpw

sNbvXp. Abv∏qcphpw ssd´dpw hSt°m´v aZmkn\pw t]mbn.

Xn¶fmgvN Xr∏qWnØpd°mc≥ aq°t©cn dºm®\v Xr∏qWn-

Øpd ]≈nbn¬ t]mbncp∂v Adnbn°pIbpw ]Tn∏n°pIbpw a‰pw

sNbvXpsIm≈Ø°hÆhpw ]´°Semkv18 FgpXns°mSpØp.

At±lw t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

31˛maXv e°w. ]n∂oSv hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhm Xncpa\ psIm≠v XncphnXmwIq¿ almcmPmhn\pw

sIm®n almcmPmhn\pw c≠v Znhm≥Pnam¿°pw dknU≠v kmbn∏v

Ah¿Iƒ°pw aZmkv Kh¨sa‚nte°pw a‰pw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS

kaql°mcmbn sX°p \n∂pw hS°p \n∂pambn 24 t]sc sXcs™-

SpØv kIe Imcyßfpw Ah¿ apJm¥ncw \SØn∏m\mbn ]≈n°m¿

Ah¿°v A[nImc]Xw FgpXns°mSpØncn°psh∂pw a‰pw Ah-

cpsS t]cp hnhchpw a‰pw FgpXn Ab®p.

32˛maXv. Cu ]≈nbn¬ \S∏m\p≈ hIbv°v 27˛maXv e°Øn¬

]d™ncn°p∂ Iev]\]Imcw ]m´w apXembXv ]ncn°msXbpw

ssI°mc∑m¿ tbmPn∏v IqSmsXbpw Ccn°bm¬ B hnhcw Xncpap-

ºmsI Adnbs∏´p. ssI°mc∑m¿ F´p t]cpw XncpapºmsI sN√p-

∂Xn\v Iev]\ Ab®msd sN∂Xns‚ tijw ]m´°mcysØ°pdn®v

Hmtcm hn[sams°bpw Iev]n°pIbpw sNbvXXv IqSmsX BtemN\-

°m¿ \n›bn®v FgpXnb]Imcw \nßfpw cPnÿ sNbvXv DSºSn

h°Wsa∂pw BbXv \n߃°v a\ n√mØ]£w \mw \nßfpsS

ImcyØn¬ ]thin°p∂Xs√∂pw \n߃°v \mw X∂ncn°p∂

ssIÿm\Ømt°mepIfpw \ΩpsS ]‰n¬ XcWsa∂pw Xmt°mep-

339 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Iƒ XpIe≥ ]utemknt\mSpw Ich´v tImctbmSpw hmßn®v \nß-

fpsS ]‰n¬ X∂ncn°bm¬ AhcpsS ]‰n¬ Xs∂ Xncnsb sImSpt°-

≠XmIp∂p F∂pw ]n∂oSv \nßfpsS a\ v t]mse \S∂v sIm≈W-

sa∂pw a‰pw apjn®nembn Iev]n®p. DSs\ ssIÿm\ apdbv°mbn

ChntS°v FgpXnØ∂ Iev]\bpw XpIe≥ ]utemkpw taev]Sn

amØpfbpw Ich´v tImcbpw NmØpcpØn¬ h¿°nbpw Iev]\

]Imcw Xmt°mepIfpw AhnsS XncpapºmsI sIm≠psN∂p.

Iev]\ hmßn®v Xmt°mepIƒ XncnsI X∂p \nßfpsS ]‰n¬ Xs∂

Ccn°s´ F∂v Iev]n®p. s]cpºm aØmbnbpw taev]Sn ]utembpw

XpSnb≥ ]utembpw ]≈n]w sNdnbbpw Xmt°m¬ sIm≠ph∂n-

s√∂v Xs∂b√ cPnÿ sNøWsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®msd H∂pw

]dbmsXbpw A\phmZw IqSmsXbpw XncpapºmsI \n∂v t]mcnIbpw

sNbvXp. DSs\ Ah¿ t]m∂ hnhcw Adn™msd AhcpsS ssI-

ÿm\w Aÿncs∏SpØnbpw a‰pw ]≈n°pw Xmt°mepIƒ \mw

sImSpØXv Xcp∂ns√∂v k¿°mcnte°pw Iev]\ Ab°msa∂v

tIm]tØmsS Iev]n®p. Ct∏mƒ BbXv sNtøs≠∂pw a‰pw

Rßfpw Xncpa\ dnbn®p. RßfpsS At]£bm¬ tIm]w ASßn.

taen¬ ]≈n°mcy߃°v hogvN IqSmsX apºnesØt∏mse \n߃

\SØns°m≈Wsa∂v Iev]n®p. R߃ t]mcnIbpw sNbvXp.

33˛maXv. hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm

Cu aebmfØn¬ FØnb \mƒ apX¬ Xs∂ aqtdm≥ ChnsS \∂m

Zp¿√`w F∂dn™v BbXv IqZmi sNøp∂Xn\v hnNmcn®msd B

hIbv°v th≠s∏Sp∂ acp∂pIƒ sIm®n, Be∏pg, Xncph\¥]pcw,

tImgnt°mSv apXemb ÿeßfn¬ At\zjn®msd C√m™Xn\m¬

B hnhcØn\p _mhmbpsS kvt\lnX≥ BIp∂ blqZ≥ ZmhoZv

tZmtkms‚ t]¿°pw ankbn\n¬ CuKp]vXmb ]mXnb¿°okns‚

t]¿°pw FgpXn Ab®p. ta¬∏d™ blqZ\pw ]mXnb¿°okpw

Iev]\]Imcw D≈ acp∂pIƒ Hs°bpw sImSpØb®p. ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS t]¿°v ta¬hnemkw h®v Hcp s]´nbn¬ AtX

Ab®Xv. B hIbv°v 40 cq]m hsc Nnehv h∂p. ]n∂oSv blqZ≥

Ab®Xv _mhmbpsS ASp°¬ FØn∏m≥ th≠n sIm®nbn¬

Genbm dm_n F∂ blqZs‚ t]¿°v hnemkhpw h®v Hcp s]´nbn¬

AtX BbXv Ab®Xv. B hIbv°v 70-˛¬ Nnezm\w cq]m hsc

sNehv h∂p. Cu acp∂pIƒ c≠v Iq´hpw Icnßmi ]≈nbn¬

Fgp∂≈n Ccn°ptºmƒ Xs∂ h∂ptN¿∂p F¶nepw kp∂ltZm-

kns‚ tijw AtX aqtdm≥ IqZmi sNøWsa∂v Dd®p.

340 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

B hIbv°v th≠s∏Sp∂ ]® sskØpIƒ ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v

hcpØphm≥19 Iev]n®]Imcw dºm∑m¿ hSt° Zn°nep≈ F√m

]≈n°m¿°pw 20˛¬ IqSmsXbpw 5˛¬ IpdbmsXbpw ]≈nIfpsS

bYmi‡n°v X°hÆw sskØpwIp∏n hmßn®v sImSpØb∏m≥

FgpXn Ab®p. AXp]Imcw ]≈n°m¿ sImSpØb® sskØpIƒ

h∂ptN¿∂ DSs\ B sskØpIƒ Hs°bpw Hcp ]mXØn¬

B°n. ap≥]d™ acp∂pIfpw Cu cmPyØp≈Xn¬ kpK‘hmk-

\bp≈Xpamb ]eXpw taev]d™ sskØn¬ s]mSn®n´p. GItZiw

15 \mgnI hsc Xnf∏n®v Acns®SpØp. aZv_lmbn¬ hSt° Npacn-

t∑¬ Hcp Aeamcn t]mse sh´n D≠m°n IXIpw a‰pw h®v ta¬-

∏d™ sskØv ]mXßfn¬ B°n Cu amkw 27˛mw XobXn AhnsS

h®v kq£n®ncn°p∂p. IqZmi C∂t∏mƒ F∂v \n›bn®n√.

F¶nepw Xmakw A[nIw Cs√∂v tXm∂p∂p. CXn\nSbn¬ Ht∂m

ct≠m t]¿°v saXms‚ ÿm\w sImSp°Wsa∂v Iev]n°p∂p≠v.

BbXv \n›bambn Dd®n√.

aqtdm≥ IqZmi \n›bn®v hS°pw sX°pap≈ F√m ]≈n°m-

¿°pw dºm∑mcpsS t]¿°v Iev]\bmbn FgpXn Ab®p. BbXns‚

]I¿∏v: I≠\m´v ]≈n°m¿°v:

ip≤ aqtdm≥ IqZmi Cu ]≈nbn¬ h®v Nnßw 15˛\v RmbdmgvN

Ign°Wsa∂pw hnhcw ]≈n°msc Adnbn°Wsa∂pw hnip≤

]nXmhv Iev]n®ncn°p∂p. IqZmibv°v F√m P\ßfpw IqSn kw_‘-

s∏ v hmgvhv ssIs°m≈p∂Xp IqSmsX P\߃ Xm¥mßfpsS bYm-

i‡n]Imcw ssIapØp hbv°bpw ]XnhmWv. \nßfpw Hcpßs∏´v

h∂ptN¿∂psIm≈Ww. hntijn®pw IqZmibv°v 12 [q]°p‰n th≠-

s∏´ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ B ]≈nbnse sh≈n[q]°p‰n i\nbmgvN

AkvXan°ptºmtg°v ChnsS FØn°p∂Xv IqSmsX ]´°m¿,

siΩmi∑m¿ apX¬t]¿°v Im∏ apXemb ÿm\ DSp∏pIƒ IqSn

D≠mbncn°bpw thWw. F∂v Iev]\∏Sn Zbtdmtbm KohdpKokv.

1876 I¿°nSIw 31˛\v apf¥pcpØn∏≈nbn¬ \n∂pw.

34˛maXv. ]pchØv (]ndhØv) ]≈n CShIbn¬ Imcmta¬ IØ-

\mc®s‚ Ip∏mbw hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhm 1052˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 2˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN Iodn°f™p.

BbXns‚ ImcWw: tImet©cn ]≈n CShIbn¬ IpipºØv

Ahncm F∂h≥ ]≈n°c ]≈n FShIbn¬ IcnºXbv°¬ A∂w

F∂ s]Æns\ sI´nbncp∂p. Ahƒ acn°p∂Xn\p ap∂w ta¬∏d-

341 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

™hs\s°m≠v ]ndhØp ]≈n FShIbn¬ Ipcnint´ sNdn®n

F∂ s]Æns\ 1049˛mw B≠v sI´n®p sImSpØp F∂pw a‰pw taev]-

d™hs‚ apºnesØ sI´nbhƒ XncpapºmsI BhemXn t_m[n-

∏n®p. AXn\m¬ taev]d™ IØ\mc®s\ hcpØn tNmZn®msd

sI´n®Xv t\sc∂pw hnhcw AdnbmsX sNbvXpt]mbXmIp∂p F∂pw

a‰pw k¶Sw t_m[n∏n®msd Cu hIbv°v F¥p \n\°v In´n F∂pw

a‰pw Iev]n®p tNmZn®msd 20 NIw sI´p]Ww In´o´ps≠∂v t_m[n-

∏n®p. DSs\ 20 cq]m sIm≠v \o [¿Ωw sImSp°p∂Xp IqSmsX

c≠p kwh’cw ]´°mcs‚ Awiw H∂pw ]h¿Øn°msX apSßn

]m¿ØpsIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw tIm]n®p Iev]n®p. ]n∂oSv \o BtcmSv

]´w G‰p F∂pw B¿ \n\°v ]´w X∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p

tNmZn®p. BZyw _ebmdn¬ \n∂v ]´w G‰p F∂pw ]n∂oSv I≠\mSv

]≈nbn¬ h®v hnip≤ ]nXmhnt\mSv c≠maXv G‰p F∂v Xncpa\ -

dnbn®t∏mƒ \o Cu ]hrØn sNbvXXv F¥psIm≠v shfns∏SpØn

]dbm™q F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p AbmtfmSpw Chs‚ Cu ]hr-

Ønsb∏‰n \n߃ Ft∂mSv Adnbn°m™Xv F¥v F∂v dºm∑m¿

apX¬t]tcmSpw DKtIm]Øm¬ Iev]n®Xp IqSmsX Cu ]m]Øn¬

Fs∂bpw D]Icn°mc\m°nØo¿tØm F∂pw Iev]n®p. ]n∂oSv

ta¬∏d™ IØ\mc®s\ hnfn®v "_vtiwBt_mh_vtdm'20 F∂v

sNm√n AbmfpsS Idp∏v tfml ap≥hiw IgpØp apX¬ ]mXn hsc

Iodnbpw h®v t]mImw F∂v Iev]n®p apIfn¬ \n∂v Xmsg Cd°n°-

f™p. B kabw Xncpta\nbpsS tIm]`mhØm¬ D≠mbncp∂

F√mh¿°pw henb bhpw hndbepw D≠mbn. DSs\ Abmƒ Cdßn-

t∏mIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv ]nt‰Znhkw dºm∑m¿ C\n C°mcyØn¬

F¥pth≠q F∂pw a‰pw Cfb_mhmtbmSv Adnbn®msd sI´phm\pw

Agn∏m\pw hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm-

bv°v A[nImcw D≈Xn\m¬ AhnsS \n›bn°pwhÆa√msX saXm-

∑m¿ apXemb R߃°v C°mcyØn¬ ]thin∏m≥ \ymbans√∂pw

AXn\m¬ tIm]w ASßnbtijw hnhcw t_m[n∏n®m¬ aXn F∂pw

a‰pw Iev]n®p.

35˛maXv e°w. 1052˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 6˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN

apf¥pcpØn∏≈n°m¿ FdWmIpfw dPnÃmcn¬ ]Sn sI´nbXn\m¬

h∂p. 7˛mw XobXn ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpw DSºSn Bbn Ah¿ dPnÿ

sNbvXp.

AXnse kmcw: "\ΩpsS thZØeh\mIp∂ At¥ymJym ]mXnb-

¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\ t]msebpw AhnsS \n∂pw \nban°p∂

342 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Bfns\ A\pkcn®pw bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n°mcpsS hnizmk-

Øn¬ sX‰pIqSmsXbpw \mw \S∂psIm≈p∂p. hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂

At¥ymJym knwlmk\Øns‚ sNm√phnfn°pw bmt°m_mb kpdn-

bm\n°mcpsS hnizmkØn\pw \Ωn¬ \n∂v Bsc¶nepw hyXymkw

sNbvXp \S°p∂p F¶n¬ Hcp \qdv cq], ]ng sI´n h®v bmsXmcp

AhImihpw IqSmsX ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw k`bn¬ \n∂pw amdns∏m-

bvs°m≈p∂p.' C]Imcw DSºSn FgpXnh®Xv IqSmsX sh´n°se

Ipcnip]≈nbpw AXnt\mSv ASpØn´p≈ c≠v apdnbpw hnip≤ ]nXm-

hns‚ t]¿°v kpdnbm\n°m¿°v F√mh¿°pw s]mXphnse D]Imc-

Øn\mbn apf¥pcpØn°mcpsS AhImiw Hgn™v Hcp Zbdmbpw

knΩ\mcnbpw Bbn ]Wnbn∏m\mbn FgpXn cPnÿ sNbvXp

sImSpØp. AXn\m¬ AhnsS am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsS \maØn¬

Zbdm F∂v t]¿ hnfn®v ]nSnbcnbpw ]dºp≈h¿ sXßp H∂n\v

Hcp tXßbpw ]dºn√msX \new D≈h¿ Hcp ]d I≠Øn\v \mgn

s\√v hoXw Zbdm hI ]Wn hIbv°pw Zbdm°mcpsS Nnehv hI-

bv°pw a‰pambn sImSpØpsIm≈Ø°hÆw ]≈nIfnte°v Iev]\

FgpXphm≥ \n›bn®v FgpXn hcp∂p.20a

35˛maXv e°w. aqtdm≥ IqZmisb°pdn®v 33˛mw e°Øn¬

]d™ncn°pwhÆw IqZmibv°v apºv 13˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN

am¿ KotKmdntbmkv _mhm Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. _kva¬t°m°p

tijw hnip≤ ]nXmhpw KotKmdntbmkv _mhmbpw tijw dºm∑m¿,

]´°m¿ apXembh¿ Hs°bpw AhcpsS ÿm\ DSp∏mIp∂ Im∏m

apXembXv [cn®pwsIm≠v sImS, Ipcniv, sImSn, [q]°p‰n, adph-

lkm apXembXv FSpØv c≠v ]¥nbmbn´pw AWn\nc∂mbn´pw

]≈nbn¬ \n∂v hSt° hmXn¬ IS∂v Cdßn. hmXp°¬ ]pdØp

h®v hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Gh≥tK-

entbm\n¬ hmbn®p. ]n∂oSv AhnsS\n∂pw ]pds∏´v ]Sn™mtd

hmXnev°¬ ]pdØp\n∂v A\phmZtØmSp IqSn KotKmdntbmkv

_mhm Gh≥tKentbm≥ \n∂v hmbn®p. ]n∂oSv ta¬∏d™]Imcw

sXt° hmXnev°¬ h®pw Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®p. ]≈nbIØv

]thin®v aqtdm\mbn G\s∏SpØn h®ncn°p∂ ÿeØv [q]w h®p.

AXns‚ tijw Ip¿_m\ sNm√n XnI®Xv. Cu ]Z£nWØn¬21

hntijamb kwKoX߃ sNm√n AtX ]Z£nWw sNbvXXv.

]n∂oSv 14˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvNbpw ta¬]Imcw Ip¿_m\bpsS

]mXnbn¬ ]pds∏´v ]Z£nWw h®p. AXns‚ tijw Ip¿_m\bn¬

XnI®p. 15˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN ]pe¿®bn¬ \akvImcw Ign™

343 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tijw am¿ KotKmdntbmkv _mhmbpw ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw dºm∑m¿, ]´°m¿, siΩmi∑m¿ apX-

embhcpw Gdnb P\°q´hpw IqSn. ]´°mcpw _mhmbpw saXm®\pw

siΩmi∑mcpw AhchcpsS ÿm\ DSpt∏mSp IqSn, [q]°p‰n,

adphlkm, IpS, Ipcniv apXembXnt\mSp IqSn 13˛mw XobXn sh≈n-

bmgvN Np‰nb]Imcw ]≈n°p ]Z£nWw h®p. aq∂v hmXnen\p

]pdØp \n∂pw Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®p. ]≈n AIØp ]th-

in®v ]ns∂bpw Gdnb kqKokmIfpw tImtemIfpw t_mhqkmIfpw

sNm√n ]gabpw ]pXpabpw hmbn®p. AXns‚tijw hnip≤ tamdm≥

]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Im∏ apXemb ÿm\ DSp∏pIƒ C´v hmcn

sIm≠v sI´n D≠m°n sh≈ ioeIƒ sIm≠v Np‰pw ad®ncp∂

Ip_vkm F∂p t]cmIp∂Xns‚ D≈n¬ Hcp sNdnb Ip∏nbn¬ ip≤

aqtdms‚ sskØpw FSpØv ip≤ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm

Ibdn \n∂p. AXns\ ]´°m¿ Iaambn FSpØv KotKmdntbmkv

_mhmbpw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw apºn¬ [q]°p‰n

Bbn´pw Cu Ip_vkmbpsS taen¬ siΩmi∑m¿ 12 adphlkm

]nSn®pw ]´°m¿ sagpIpXncn IØn®v ]nSn®pw …o_mbpw Gh≥

tKentbm≥ ]pkvXIhpw FSpØp ]¥nIfmbn´pw \ncIfmbn´pw ip≤

tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Ip_vkm°v Np‰n \n∂v aZv_lm-

bn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´v hSt° hmXn¬ IS∂v ]≈n°v ]Z£nWw h®v

sXt° hmXnen¬ IqsS ]thin®v aZv_lmbn¬ ]qIn. ip≤ tamdm≥

]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Iøn¬ Ccp∂ sNdnb Ip∏nbnse ip.

aqtdm\pw tijw D≠mbncp∂ henb Ip∏n°p≈nepw tXmtWmkn-

t∑¬ FSpØph®p. ]ns∂bpw IqZmibv°p≈ Ia߃ XpSßn.

Gdnb t_mhqkmIfpw kwKoXßfpw tImtemIfpw «olmIfpw

Gh≥tKentbm\pw a‰pw sNm√n°gn™ tijw ]ns∂bpw hnip≤

tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm apºnesØ sNdnb Ip∏nbnse

aqtdm≥ FSpØpwsIm≠v AhnsS \n∂pw Cdßn. ]≈nbpsS \Sbn¬

h®ncp∂ knwlmk\Øn¬ Ibdn\n∂v Ing°pw ]Sn™mdpw sX°pw

hS°pw Xncn™v Nne sNm√pIfpw sNm√n. AhnsS \n∂pw Cdßn

XncnsI aZv_lmbn¬ h∂v tXmtWmknt∑¬ Ip∏n h®v ]ns∂bpw

Gdnb kwKoX߃ sNm√nbtijw …o_m FSpØp ip≤ aqtdms\

hmgvØn ]n∂oSv Cu Ign®Xns‚ IaßfpsS hnhchpw ip≤ aqtdms‚

hen∏hpw P\tØmSv Adnbn∏m≥ Iev]n®p. BbXp Adnbn®p Ign-

™Xns‚ tijw tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Ipdp_m\bn¬

XpSßn. Ign™tijw IqZmi sNømsX CXn¬ \n∂v FSpØp

h®ncp∂ sskØn¬ \n∂v P\sØ ]qiphm≥ Iev]n®p. AXns‚

344 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tijw ]qin P\sams°bpw hgn]mSn´p. 120 cq]m hsc D≠mbncp∂p.

B cq]m apgph\pw ip≤ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Ah-

Imiw Bbncp∂p. AXn\m¬ At±lØn\v sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXp.

Cu ip≤ aqtdm≥ IqZmibv°v sX°p \n∂pw hS°p \n∂pw Bbn

GItZiw 500˛¬ A[nIw ]´°mcpw 4000˛¬ A[nIw P\ßfpw IqSo-

´p≠mbncp∂p.21A

36˛maXv e°w. CXn\p apºv ]mºm°pS tIm\m´v KohdpKokv

dºm\pw hS°≥]dhq¿ IShn¬ ]utemkv dºm\pw apf¥pcpØn

NmØpcpØn¬ KohdpKokv dºm\pw A¶amen¬ Aºm v KohdpKokv

dºm\pw saXms‚ ÿm\w sImSp°msa∂pw BbXn\p Iev]\

t]mse \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw Iev]\ hyXymkw sNøp∂ Znhkw

Bsfm∂n\v 500 cq]m hoXw sI´nh®v ÿm\Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgn™p

sIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw cPnÿ sNbvXv FgpXnØ∂m¬ ÿm\w sImSp-

°msa∂v Iev]n°pIbm¬ Ah¿ \mept]cpw IqSn BbXns\ kΩ-

Xn®v FdWmIpfw cPnÃmdn¬ ]Sn sI´n cPnÿ sNøm\mbn apZ-

°Semt mSp IqSn 15˛\v cPnkvSmdpw h∂ncp∂p. 16˛\v Xncpa\ -

dnbn®v cPnkv‰¿ sNøp∂Xn\p XpSßn. ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphpw Ipcn-

b≥ ssd´dpw a‰v BtemN\°mcmb RßtfmSpw Iev]n®p tNmZn-

°msX dPnÿ sNøp∂Xv icn As√∂pw Cu hnhcw _mhmsb

sXcys∏SpØWsa∂pw \n›bn®v BtemN\°mcmb R߃ _mhm-

bpsS Xncpa\ dnbn∏m\mbn FgpXn Ab®p.

AXns‚ ]I¿∏v: hnip≤ ]nXmhpw P\ßfpw IqSn Rßsf kpdn-

bm\n kaql°mcmbn sXcs™Sp°pIbpw Ct∂Znhkw Rßfn¬

an° BfpIfpw ChnsS D≈t∏mƒ RßtfmSpw IqsS BtemNn-

°msX kpdnbm\n°mcmb RßfpsS ImcyØn\p th≠n GXmt≠m

dPnÿ sNøp∂]Imcw tIƒ°bm¬ R߃°v AXy¥w hyk\am-

bncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ BtemN\ IqSmsX sNøp∂]£w Cu kaq-

lØn¬ \n∂v Rßsf Hgn®pXcp∂Xn\v Iev]\ D≠mIphm≥ At]-

£n°p∂p. F∂v 1876 Nnßw 16˛\v Ich´v siahq≥ tImdn, amenØd

Genbmkv IØ\m¿, Ff¥pcpØn¬ ]oent∏mkv IØ\m¿, apdna-

‰Øn¬ ]utemkv IØ\m¿, h≈n°m´v KohdpKokv IØ\m¿, Nme-

∏pdØv tImdn bmt°m_v, tXm∏n¬ eqt°mkv IØ\m¿, ]\bv°¬

sF∏qcp, Ip∂pw]pdØv Ipcy≥, apdn]pcbv°¬ Ipcphnf, Nmen¬

sNdnb, ]pØ≥]pcbv°¬ tXmΩm, NmØpcpØn¬ h¿°n, tIm\m´v

C´≥, XpIe≥ ]utemkv, I√dbv°¬ ]utemkv.22

345 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ta¬∏d™h¿ amXta At∂Znhkw h∂n´p≠mbncp∂p≈q.

Ah¿ t]¿ h®v FgpXn Ab®p. _mhm AXp I≠msd \√ ckan√m-

Ø]Imcw Bbn cPnÿ sNøphm≥ Bbn Iev]n®p. saXms‚

ÿm\w sImSp°p∂Xv Fs‚ A[nImcsa∂pw as‰mcpØ\pw CXn¬

]thin∏m≥ CS Cs√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. ]nt‰Znhkw BtemN\-

°mcmb R߃ _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI sN∂v saXms‚ ÿm\w

sImSp°p∂Xv Xncpa\ nse A[nImcw BIbm¬ BbXp sNøp-

∂Xp hntcm[ans√∂pw \m´nep≈ BfpIfpsS hnhcw apgph≥ Adnhn-

√mØXn\m¬ R߃ sXcs™Sp°p∂h¿°√msX sImSp°p∂Xp

k¶Ssa∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dnbn®msd CXphsc \n߃ sXcs™-

SpØv \ΩpsS apºmsI t_m[n∏n°m™Xn\m¬ \mw Chsc \n›bn-

®XmIp∂p F∂pw C\n \n߃ sXcs™Sp°p∂]£w AXp]-

Imcw sNømsa∂pw Cu aebmfØn¬ C\n apºnesØt∏mse Hcp

saXm≥ cn°p∂Xp icn As√∂pw \mtem Btdm t]¿ thWsa∂pw

Ch¿ sIm≈cpsX¶n¬ ChcpsS Ip‰w ]ckyambn t_m[n∏n®m¬

\mw \o°w sNbvXv \n߃ sXcs™Sp°p∂h¿°v sImSpØpsIm-

≈msa∂pw Ct∏mƒ sX°pw hS°pap≈ hyhlmcØn\pw aZmkn¬

\n∂v h°oens\ sIm≠phcp∂ Imcyw sIm≠pw a‰pw \n߃ Btem-

Nn®pd°Wsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. DSs\ BtemN\°mcmb R߃

h∂ncp∂v BtemNn®v XncpapºmsI FgpXn t_m[n∏n®p.

AXns‚ kmcw: H∂maXv. BtemN\°mcmbn Rßsf \n›bn®n-

cn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw cmPm°∑m¿°pw a‰pw FgpXnbX√msX Rß-

fpsS A[nImcw Dd∏n®v bmsXmcp Iev]\bpw R߃°v X∂n´n√m-

ØXn\m¬ AXns\ Xtc≠XmIp∂p.

2. aZmkn\p t]mbn h°oens\ I≠p hcnI F¶nepw AbmfpsS

A`n]mbw hmßn hcnI F¶nepw sNøp∂Xv ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcp

Bbns°m≈msa∂pw BbXp Cu amkw 30˛mw XobXn°Iw t]mbn

Xncn®v XncpapºmsI h∂psIm≈mw.

3. sXt° Zn°pIfnep≈ Ct∏mgsØ hyhlmcØn\v am¿ Zoh-

∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmtbmSv IqsS Ipcnbs\bpw sIm√w Xncp-

h\¥]pcw apXemb ÿeßfn¬ t]mbn hyhlmcw \SØns°m-

≈msa∂pw

4. ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcp aZmkn¬ \n∂v h∂m¬ hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚

XncpapºmsI h∂v BtemN\°m¿°v FgpXn Ab®v hcpØn hyh-

lmcw \St°≠pw Imcyw sIm≠v BtemNn®psIm≈msa∂pw

346 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

5. Ct∏mƒ hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ XncpapºmsI ]ecpw `mj ]dbp-

∂Xn¬ h®v Nne Imcy߃ hyXymks∏´v hcp∂]Imcw R߃°v

kwibw tXm∂nbncn°pIbm¬ Imcykw_‘ambsXms°bpw ]d-

tb≠Xpw FgpØpIƒ X¿÷a sNtø≠Xpw NmØpcpØn Kohdp-

Kokv dºm®≥ Bbncn°Wsa∂pw

6. kp∂ltZmkn¬ IqSn \n›bn® Imcyßfpw a‰pw aebmf-

Ønepw kpdnbm\nbnepw Cw•ojnepw ASn∏n®v apZ ]Xn∏nt°≠-

XmIp∂p F∂pw C]Imcw _mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI FgpXn h®p.

DSs\ BtemN\°mcpsS t]¿°v H∂maXv ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw

Iev]\ FgpXn apZ h®v XcnIbpw sNbvXp. A∂v Xs∂ BtemN\-

°q´w ]ncn™p. saXm®\pw sXt°m´p t]mbn.

37˛maXv e°w. 20˛mw XobXn am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhmbpsS NmØw

ASnb¥ncw Bbncp∂p. ]≈n°m¿ ZqcZn°n¬ sIm≠pt]mbn s]´n

(?) h®v hcp∂ A®∑m¿°v sImSp°p∂Xn\p Xo\pw IpSnbpw sh®q´pw

Ign°p∂Xn\v IogvacymZ]Imcw Acnbpw kmam\ßfpw tiJcn®p.

19˛mw XobXn I_dn¬ Hs°bpw Hcp hn[sams°bpw C´p hncn®p.

A∂v sshIpt∂cambt∏mƒ Ing°p \n∂pw a‰pw Gdnb P\ßfpw

]´°mcpw h∂pIqSn. \akvImcw Ign™tijw KotKmdntbmkv

_mhmbpw tijw ]´°mcpw I_dp¶¬ [q]w h®p. hnip≤ ]nXmhv

\akvImcØn\v Cdßnbn√. ]nt‰Znhkw Cfb _mhm Ip¿_m\

sNm√n. henb _mhm ]≈nbn¬ Cdßnbn√. _mhm apIfn¬ Ccn°p-

tºmƒ Gdnb P\ßfpw kvXoIfpw a‰pw ]≈nbn¬ ]thin°msX

I_dn¶te°v amXw t]mIp∂Xv I≠msd I_dn¶¬ Cfb _mhm

t]mIcpsX∂pw ]´°m¿ sN∂v [q]w C´m¬ aXn F∂pw I_dn¶¬

sN√p∂h¿ AhnsS IpºnScpsX∂pw "B_q (≥) Zv_ivamb'23

sNm√ns°m≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw hnfn®p ]dhm≥ Iev]n®b®p. AXp

]Imcw hnfn®p]d™p. ]´°m¿ sN∂v [q]w C´p. ]n∂oSv Gdnb

P\hpw Bimcn, aqimcn apXemb A\yPmXn°mcpw ]e ]Imcap≈

hgn]mSpIfpw sIm≠v I_dn¶¬ hcp∂Xns\ I≠msd CXv henb

I]S`‡n F∂pw ssZhhµ\tb°mƒ A[nIw Iqdntemkns‚ I_-

dn¶¬ hµn°p∂Xv tZmjsa∂pw a‰pw hnip≤ ]nXmhv Iev]n®p. apdn-

bn¬ \n∂ndßn h∂v I_dn¶¬ h®ncp∂ hnf°pw Np‰nh®ncp∂

sagpIpXncnIfpw hens®dn™Xp IqSmsX I_dns‚ ap≥hiØv

h®ncp∂ ]eIbpw XI¿ØpIf™p. \n߃ taem¬ ssZhhµ\

t]mse sNøcpsX∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. B kabw D≠mb elf

FX amXsa∂v AhnsS D≠mbncp∂h¿°p amXta Adnhm≥

347 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]mSp≈q. ]nXmhv I_dn¶¬ \n∂v t]mbtijw ]ns∂bpw P\߃

hgn]mSn´p. sh®q´pw A∂v Xo\pw IpSnbpw Ign®n√. GItZiw \qdp

]´°m¿ hsc D≠mbncp∂]Imchpw tXm∂p∂p. Cu elfbm¬

]´°m¿°v A[nIw Ip¿_m\∏Whpw \Shchpw \SpXe, tImgn,

BSv apXembsXm∂pw A[nIambn D≠mbn√. GItZiw 500˛¬

Nnezm\w NIw \Shchp≠mbn. A∂pw ]nt‰ Znhkhpambn Bƒ-

°q´w hcnIbpw sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv _mhm H∂pw Iev]n®n√.

38˛maXv e°w. 24˛mw XobXn sNm∆mgvN tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhm F\n°pw Cu CShI°mc≥ sXmgp∏mS≥ ]utemkv IØ\m-

c®\pw apf¥pcpØn FShIbn¬ Nme∏pdØv tImdn bmt°m_v IØ-

\mc®\pw dºXzw X∂p. F\n°v hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm Hcp akv\]vkmbpw KotKmdntbmkv _mhm Hcp

am¿Ip∏mbhpw X∂p. Ahsc sh´n°¬ Zbdmbnte°pw Fs∂ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbpsS F∏ntXm∏m Bbn´pw24 Zbdm°mcpsS Xeh≥

Bbn´pw \n›bn®p. sX°pw hS°pap≈ F√m ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw

Zbdm ]Wn hIbv°v ]Ww ]ncn∏m\pw Zbdm ]Wnbn∏m\pw Zbdm-

bn¬ hcp∂ Zbdmb°mscbpw ]´°mscbpw siΩmi∑mscbpw

ss]Xßsfbpw ]cn]men®v c£n∏m\pw Bbn´v \nban®p. Fs‚

t]¿°v F√m ]≈nIfnte°pw Iev]\ FgpXnbXp IqSmsX Zbdm

]Wn hIbv°pw Zbdm°mcpsS sNehv hIbv°pw th≠n F√m hoSp-

Ifn¬ \n∂pw 9˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw F√m hoSp-

Ifnepw ]nSnAcn F∂Xv FSp°p∂Xp IqSmsX ]dºp≈h¿ ]d-

sºm∂n\v Hcp sXßp hoXw Zbdm hIbv°v sImSp°pIbpw ]dºn-

√mØh¿ 25 ]d I≠Øn\v Hcp ]d s\√p hoXw Zbdmbnte°v

sImSpØpsIm≈Ø°hÆhpw sX°pw hS°pap≈ F√m ]≈nIfn-

te°pw Iev]\ Ab®p. sh´n°¬ ]≈nbpw apdnbpw a‰pw _mhm-

bpsS t]¿°v dPnÿ sNbvXpsImSpØ B[mchpw Fs∂ Gev]n®p.

B[mcØns‚ ]I¿∏v:

tIm. \ºv 15 apZ.

1876˛\v sIm√w 1052 Nnßw 5˛mw XobXn IWb∂q¿ ]hrØnbn¬

apf¥pcpØnbn¬ ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdnbm\n°mcmb apf¥pcpØn∏-

≈nbn¬ ]´°mcpw ssI°mc∑mcpw FShI°mcpambn Xmsg t]sc-

gpXn ssIH∏nSp∂ F√mhcpw IqSn At¥ymJymbpsSbpw Ings°m-

s°bpsSbpw ip≤. tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbpsS XncpapºmsI FgpXnh® Xotdme°cWamanXv.

348 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Cu ]≈nbpsS Ipcnip]≈n BIp∂ sh´n°¬ ]≈nbpw AtXm-

SptN¿∂ apdnIƒ kIehpw IqSn \ΩpsS k`bpsS KpWØn\p

th≠n k`bn¬ \n∂pw apX¬sNehv sNbvXv _mhmbpsS t]cn¬

Hcp Zbdmbpw a‰pw ]Wnbn°p∂Xn\pw A]Imcw D≠m°p∂ Zbdm,

]≈n apXembXnt∑¬ \ΩpsS kaql°m¿°pw FSh°mcmb

Rßfpw XΩn¬ hg°pX¿°ßƒ D≠mImsX F√mh¿°pw Hcp-

t]mse kaambpw bmsXmcp anXt`Zw IqSmsX AhImihpw kw_-

‘hpw D≠mIphm\mbn s]mXpapXemIp∂Xn\v FgpXns°mSp°p-

hm≥ BtemNn®Xn¬ A]Imcw R߃ F√mhcpw GIa\t mSpw

kt¥mjtØmSpw IqSn IWb∂q¿ UnkvSnIvSn¬ tN¿∂ IWb∂q¿

]hrØnbn¬ Xe∏\apdnbn¬ Ingt° ]pfnaq´n¬ ]dºn\pw ]Sn-

™mtd apS°men ]dºn\pw sNSn-°¬ ]d-ºn\pw tNe-Np-h-Sn≥ ]d-

ºn\pw hS°v ]pe-b-cm-™n-en°pw ]q∏md ]dºn\pw B¬Ød°pw

Ing°v Xqin°mc≥ ]dºn\pw FS°p\t©cn ]dºn\pw sX°v CXn-

\Iap≈ ÿehpw BZmbßfpw CXnep≈ Ipcnip]≈nbpw apdn

aq∂pw IqSn 500 cq] hne \n›bn®v _mhmbpsS t]¿°mbn Xodmbn

FgpXns°mSpØncn° sIm≠v tasegpXnb ]≈n apXemb kIehpw

_mhmbpsS Iev]\ t]mse s]mfn°pItbm ]pXpXmbn ]Wnbp-

Itbm a‰pw sNøp∂Xn\v R߃°pw RßfpsS A\¥nch¿°pw

tij°m¿°pw taem¬ bmsXmcp tNmZyhpw BhemXnbpw kw_-

‘hpw I¿XrXzhpw tX¿®bpw C√mØ]Imcw kΩXn®v apf¥p-

cpØn apdnbn¬ tXm∏n¬ sNdnbXv sNdnb IØ\m¿ (H∏v) Ic]p-

≈n¬ Ipcy≥ ]p∂qkv IØ\m¿, ]pfntben¬ sNdnb Ipcphnf, XW-

ßm´n¬ Abv∏p Nm°p, ]pXph\ h¿°n amØp, NmØpcpØn¬

aØmbn h¿°n, aeb≥ C´nb®≥ Ipcy≥, Im´paßm´v h¿°n Del-

∂m≥, CXp]Imcw F√mhcptSbpw t]cp h®v H∏n´Xn\v km£n

Imcnt°m´vapdnbn¬ Nmen¬ sNdnbXv tImc (H∏v), ]d∏m´n¬ De-

l∂m≥ Ipcy≥, ]≠mc∏n≈n apdnbn¬ hnfmt®cn h¿°n amØp,

s]cpºn≈n apdnbn¬ a¶nSn h¿°n DXp∏v, ]me°m´v Ipcphnf IØ-

\m¿, FSºmSØv A_lmw IØ\m¿, Ipgn°m´n¬ ss]en bmt°m-

_v IØ\m¿, C]Imcw B CShIbn¬ F√m IØ\mc®∑mcpw

P\ßfpw IqSn H∏n´v FgpXns°mSpØncn°p∂p. dPnÿ \º¿ 16.

1052 Nnßw 7˛\v dPnÿ sNbvXp.

39˛maXv e°w. 32˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw aØmbn

apX¬t]¿ Xmt°m¬ sIm≠ph∂v XncpapºmsI h°m™Xn\m¬

Imcy-ho-gvNbv°pw a‰pw CS-h∂-Xn-\m¬ tbmKambn ]≈nhmXp°¬

349 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h¿°n apX¬t]¿ 100˛¬ Nnezm\w t]¿ IqSn hnhcØn\v hnip≤

]nXmhns‚ XncpapºmsI FgpXnh®p. B FgpØv _mhm I≠ DSs\,

ssI°mc∑m¿ F´pt]cpw Xmt°m¬ sIm≠phcØ°Xn≥hÆw

Iev]\∏Sn FgpXn Ab®p. DSs\ XpIe≥ ]utemkpw NmØpcpØn

h¿°nbpw Ich´v tImcbpw XpIe≥ amØpfbpw Xmt°m¬ Xncpap-

ºmsI sIm≠psN∂v h®p. DSs\ tijw Xmt°m-ep-Iƒ hmßn-s°m-

≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn-∂mbn IS-hn¬ ]utemkv dºms\ Ab-®p. At±lw

h∂msd Ah-cn¬ Nnesc I≠p. DSs\ Xncp-ap-ºmsI sIm≠ph°m-

sa∂v ]d™b®X√msX Xmt°m¬ sImSpØn√. ]nt‰Znhkw 22˛mw

XobXn RmbdmgvN NmØpcpØn¬ Kohdp§okv dºm®s\ Ab®p.

F∂msdbpw Ah¿ sIm≠phcmsa∂v ]d™X√msX sImSpØb-

®n√. Cu hnhcw Xncpa\ dnbn®msd ]pØ≥ho´n¬ aØmbnbpw

taev]Sn ]utemkns\bpw XpSnb≥ ]utems\bpw ]≈n]w sNdnb-

sbbpw AhcpsS BtemN\°mc\mIp∂ ]mSØpImc≥ A_lmw

IØ\mscbpw apS°n altdm≥ Bbn Iev]\ FgpXn h®p. Cu

hnhcw Ah¿ tI´-t∏mƒ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw 23-˛mw XobXn Ah¿ \mep

t]cpw Xncp-ap-ºmsI Xmt°m¬ sIm≠p-h∂p h®p. al-tdm≥ -Iev]\

Ab®Xpan√. DSs\ _mhm c≠pIq´tcmSpw Iev]n®Xv Fs¥∂m¬

\n߃ c≠p Iq´cpsS hyhlmcw \mw AhnsS FØn tI´v Xo¿®

hcpØns°m≈msa∂pw BbXn\p _p[\mgvN ChnsS \n߃ lmP-

cmIWsa∂pw Iev]n®p. BXp]Imcw lmPcmbn. ChnsS Fgp∂≈n

\nßfpsS hyhlmcw Fs¥∂v tNmZn®Xn¬ sXßp]m´w sXßv

H∂n\v 5 NIw hoXw R߃ AdnbmsX I≠v XpIe≥ apX¬t]¿

\n›bn®Xv icn As√∂pw Xs∂b√m BbXv ITn\amIbm¬ ]m´-

°m¿°v henb k¶SØn\v CSbmbnØo¿∂ncn°p∂p F∂v t_m[n-

∏n®p. DSs\ C\ntaen¬ sXsßm∂n\v 3 1/2 NIw hoXw ]m´w \n›-

bn®v FgpXns°mSpØpsIm≈Ø°hÆhpw Iev]n®p. Iev]\

t]mse F∂v F√mhcpw Xncpa\ dnbn®p. AXp]Imcw s]m´≥

F∂p ]d™phcp∂ ]mSØp sXmΩ≥ F∂h\pw Im‰mSn Nmt°m

F∂h\pw HgnsI tijw F√mhcpw FgpXn ]nSn®p. taen¬ ssI-

ÿm\w \SØp∂Xn\p Bsc√mw th≠q F∂v Iev]n®p tNmZn®Xn¬

12 t]sc Rm≥ FgpXns°mSpØp. 1. XpIe≥ ]utem, 2. taev]Sn

amØpf, 3. ]≈n]w sNdnb sNdnb, 4. taev]Sn aØmbn sNdnb, 5.

Ich v tImc, 6. NmØpcpØn h¿°n, 7. ]pØ≥ho´n¬ F∂v ]dbp∂

s]cpºm aØmbn, 8. ]≈nhmXp°¬ h¿°n, 9. aeb≥ ]utem, 10.

XpSnb≥ ]utem, 11. ]mSØv h¿°n, 12. IcpamwIpfw h¿°n. DSs\

hnip≤ ]nXmhv Ch¿°mfb®msd aØmbn sNdnbbpw s]cpºm

350 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

aØmbnbpw h∂n√. XpSnb≥ ]utembpw NmØpcpØn h¿°nbpw

ssIÿm\w \S°p∂Xn\v ]mSn√ F∂v Xncpa\ dnbn®p. tijw

F´p t]sc sIm≠pw XncpapºmsI Iev]\ t]mse \S∂p sIm≈m-

sa∂pw Iev]\ hyXymkw sNøp∂ \mfn¬ 500 cq]m hoXw ]≈n\S-

bn¬ sI´nh®v ssIÿm\Øn\pw ]≈nbnepw bmsXmcp AhImihpw

]dbmsX s]mbvs°m≈msa∂pw a‰pw FgpXn hbv]n®p. Xmt°mep-

Ifpw Ah¿°v sImSpØp. AtXmSpIqsS Ah¿°v Hcp XncpFgpØpw

XpIe≥ aØmbn IØ\mc®s\ Cu ssI°mc∑mcpsS Xeh\mbn

\n›bn®v sImSpØp. I∂n 1˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN ChnsS\n∂pw

]pXp∏≈n ]≈nbntes°gps∂≈pIbpw sNbvXp. Fgp∂≈p∂

kabw aZv_lmbn¬ Fgp∂≈n \ΩpsSbpw ip≤am\ ]≈nbpsSbpw

Iev]\bv°v hntcm[ambn \nev°p∂ s]m´≥ sXmΩs\bpw Im‰mSn

Nmt°mtbbpw \n߃ Iq´n \SØnt∏mIcpsX∂pw AhcpsS hoSpI-

fn¬ Ibdn ]´°m¿ bmsXmcp ASnb¥nchpw Ign°cpsX∂pw a‰pw

Iev]n®p.

]n∂oSv ssI°mc∑m¿ F´pt]cpw IqSn XncpapºmsI FgpXnh®-

]Imcw Ah¿ Hcp DSºSn dPnÿ sNbvXp.

40˛maXv e°w. ChnsS\n∂pw ]pXp∏≈n ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈nb-

Xns‚ tijw am¿ KotKmdntbmkv _mhmsb sXt° Zn°nep≈ ]≈n-

°m¿°v aqtdm≥ sImSp°p∂Xn\pw doiokm ]ncn°p∂Xn\pw Bbn

\ncWØp ]≈nbnte°b®p. At±lw AhnsS Xmakn®v ]≈n-

°msc hcpØnbpw aqtdm≥ sImSpØpw doiokm ]ncn®pwhcp∂p.

hnip≤ ]nXmhv ]pXp∏≈n ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈nbncp∂v ap≥ hg-

°n\m¬ ]≈n°v s]m≥Ipcniv, sh≈n°pcniv apXemb kmam\߃

sIm≠pt]mbncp∂hscs°m≠v hcpØn®v ssI°mc∑msc \nban®v

Ahsc Gev]n®v kIe kmam\ßfpw a‰pw sImSpØp. B ]≈n

CShIbn¬ c≠mwsI´v sI´nb Imcm∏pg Ipcphnf IØ\mscbpw

Iqdntemkv _mhmtbmSv ]´w G‰ tijw hnhmlw sNbvX Ibv∏\m v

IØ\mscbpw apS°n Ah¿°v aZv_lmbn¬ Ibdp∂Xn\pw a‰pw

A[nImcw Cs√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. B CShIbn¬ Cf¥pcpØn¬

]oent∏mkv IØ\mc®\pw I√q∏md°mc≥ I√q¿ ]oent∏mkv aq∏-

®\pw tN∏m´v ]pØ≥]pcbv°¬ ]oent∏mkv aq∏®\pw I∂n amkw

.... RmbdmgvN tImdn Bbn´v ]´w sI´n. ]pXp∏≈n∏≈n°m¿ _mhm-

bpsS Iev]\ A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw ]≈nbpw ]≈nhI

kIe hkvXp°fpw ]≈nhI BIp∂p F∂pw _mhmbpsS Iev]-

\bv°v hntcm[ambn Bsc¶nepw \S∂m¬ 100 cq] hoXw ]≈n-

351 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\Sbn¬ \n∂v ]pdØpt]mbn sIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw Ah¿ XΩn¬

XΩn¬ Hcp DSºSn FgpXn dPnÿ sNbvXp.

AXns‚tijw ]´°m¿ aq∂p t]scbpw InkvXym\nIfn¬ A©p

t]scbpw ssIÿm\Øn\v \nban®v ]≈n hI kmam\ßfpw

Xmt°mepIfpw Ahsc Gev]n®p. Xpem amkw 25˛mw XobXn AhnsS

\n∂pw bmX ]pds∏´v sIm®ntIm´bn¬ ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphns‚

_¶fmhn¬ FØn Xmakn®p.

41˛maXv e°w. hnip≤ ]nXmhv sIm®nbn¬ FØn Xmakn°p-

tºmƒ _ebm¿ F∂p ]dbp∂ ]me°p∂\pw sIm®nbn¬ _¶fmhv

Iqen°v hmßn®v Xmakn°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. XncphnXmwIqdnteXp-

t]mse sIm®nbn¬ kwÿm\Øv AbmfpsS hnfw_cw Ign™n´n-

√mØXn\m¬ B kwÿm\Øp≈ ]≈nIƒ AbmfpsS ssIhiam-

Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw k¿°mcn¬ t_m[n∏n®v \nZm\s∏SpØphm\m-

bn´tX h∂Xv. AbmtfmSpIqsS ]\bv°¬ amØp apXembn Ip∂w-

Ipfßc°mcn¬ GXm\pwt]cpw IqSn h∂pIqSn. ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcp

apXembn GXm\pwt]¿ _mhmtbmSp skmcpan®pw D≠mbncp∂p.

Cßs\ sIm®nbn¬ Xmakn°ptºmƒ _mhmtbmSp tbmPn®p t]mIp-

∂Xn\p BKlaps≠∂pw AXn\m¬ Fßs\ F¶nepw Iev]n°pw

hÆw tI´v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v _mhmbpsS Xncpap-

ºmsI ip]m¿i h∂p. B hnhcw _mhmtbmSv Adnbn®msd Ah≥

a\kvXm]s∏´v hcp∂ apdbv°v C]Imcw tNmZn∏m≥ CS Cs√∂pw

AXp]Imcw Ah\v a\ mbncp∂m¬ Ct∂hsc sNbvXncn°p∂

Ip‰ßƒ G‰p]d™v taem¬ Iev]n°pwhÆw tI´p \S∂psIm≈m-

sa∂pw a‰pw FgpXnØ∂Xns‚ ta¬ hcp∂Xn\p \ap°v hntcm[w

Cs√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. Cu hnhcw AbmtfmSv ]d™msd Abmƒ

_mhmbpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p. AXns‚ kmcw:

"At¥ymJybpsSbpw Ing-s°m-s°-bp-sSbpw «olmbv°SpØ

knwlmk\Ønt∑¬ hmWncn°p∂ aq∂masØ ]tXmkv F∂

tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Xncpap-

ºmsI, ip≤ap≈ ]nXmhns‚ ip≤Xbv°v X°Xmb hW°ßƒ

Hs°bpw sNbvXp Ign™tijw \nßfpsS Zmk≥ AØm\m-

tkymkv t_m[n∏n°p∂Xv. ip≤ap≈ ]nXmhv ChnsS Fgp∂≈nb-

tijw ]e XhWbpw XncpapJw ImWWsa∂v hnNmcn®p. Hmtcmtcm

kwKXn him¬ CXphscbpw BbXn\v kwKXn hcm™Xn\m¬

ZpxJn®v FgpXn Ab°p∂p. GXv kabw Rm≥ XncpapºmsI h∂v

ip≤ap≈ XncpapJsØ ImtW≠q F∂v adp]Sn Ab°Ww. tijw

352 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Imcy߃ ip≤XbpsS apºmsI hcptºmƒ t_m[n∏n®psIm≈mw.'

C]Imcw FgpXn Ab®p. Cu FgpØv hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ Xncpap-

ºmsI sImSpØp. FgpØv kpdnbm\n `mjbn¬ Bbncp∂Xn\m¬

_mhm hmbn®pt\m°n. C]Imcw Ah≥ a\kvXm]s∏´v hcp∂p

F¶n¬ kabw tNmZnt°≠ F∂pw kabw tNmZn°p∂]£w

Iev]\ t]mse kIehpw A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw

FgptX≠XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v FgpØv XncnsI aS°n

Ab®p. ]n∂oSv hcnIbpw FgpXn Ab°pIbpw D≠mbn√. CXn∂n-

Sbn¬ tIm´bnse ]≈n Po¿Æw hn®v ]WnXocmsX InS°p∂Xns\

I≠msd FXbpw tIm]n®v, Cu ]≈n∏Wnbpw aXn¬s°´pw Xo¿-

°msX CXphsc C´ncp∂Xv hnkvabsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v ]≈n∏Wn

_mhmbpsS Iøn¬ \n∂v cq]m FSpØv ]Wnbn®v XpSßnbpwh®v

hSt° Zn°nep≈ F√m ]≈nIfnte°pw 50 cq]mbn¬ IqSmsXbpw

]Øp cq]mbn¬ IpdbmsXbpw F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw hoXn®v IW°n v

Iev]\ FgpXn Ab®p. an° ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw FgpXnb]Imchpw

Nne Zn°pIfn¬ \n∂pw AXn¬ Ipd®pw h∂ptN¿∂p. ]≈n ]Wnbn-

°p∂Xn\v ]\bv°¬ Abv∏qcp apX¬t]sc Gev]n®p. AhnsS

\n∂pw hr›nIamkw 13˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvN hS°≥]dhq¿ ]≈n-

bnte°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw sNbvXp.

42˛maXv e°w. i\nbmgvN ]dhq¿ ]≈nbn¬ FØn. 15˛mw XobXn

RmbdmgvN ]dhq¿°m¿ c≠v IØ\mc®∑m¿°pw N°c°ShpImc≥

Hcp IØ\mc®\pw IØ\m¿]´w c≠maXpw sImSpØp. 22˛mw XobXn

RmbdmgvN ]mºm°pS tIm\m v KohdpKokv dºm®\pw ]dhq¿ Iqc≥

F∂pw IShn¬ F∂pw ]d™p hcp∂ ]utemkv dºm®\pw saXm≥

ÿm\w sImSpØp. IShn¬ dºm®\v AØm\mtkymkv F∂v ÿm\-

t∏cpw sIm√w, amthen°c apXembn Ccp]Xn¬ Nnezm\w ]≈nIƒ-

°pambn´pw25 tIm\m´v dºm®\v bqentbmkv F∂v ÿm\t∏cpw

Xptºm≥ apXembn Ccp]Xn¬ Nnezm\w ]≈nIƒ°pambn AtX

ÿm\w sImSpØXv.

43˛maXv e°w. ]n∂oSv 29˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN AIºdºn¬

hS°≥ F∂pw AºmS≥ F∂pw ]dbp∂ KohdpKokv dºm®\pw

I≠\mSv ]≈n]w F∂pw apf¥pcptج ]≈Øt´¬ F∂pw

km[mcW NmØpcpØn¬ F∂pw ]d™phcp∂ KohdpKokv dºm-

®\pw saXms‚ ÿm\w sImSpØp. Aºm´v dºm®\v Iqdntemkv

F∂v ÿm\t∏cpw A¶amen, ]dhq¿ apXembn Ccp]Xn¬®nezm\w

353 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈nIƒ°mbn´pw NmØpcpØn¬ dºm®\v KotKmdntbmkv F∂v

ÿm\t∏cpw \ncWw apXembn Ccp]Xn¬®nezm\w ]≈nIƒ°pam-

bn´tX sImSpØXv. Ch¿ \mep t]cpw 36˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™n-

cn°p∂]Imcw XncphnXmwIq¿ kwÿm\Øv dPnÿ sNbvXp.26

]n∂oSv _mhm AhnsS\n∂pw doiokm ]ncn°p∂Xn\v ]mºm°pS

saXm®s\ hS°p≈ ]≈nIfnte°v Iev]\bpw sImSpØb®p.

[\pamkw 2˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN AhnsS\n∂pw bmX ]pds∏´v

sIm®n°v Xs∂ XncnsI hcnIbpw sNbvXp. Ch¿°v saXms‚

ÿm\w sImSp°p∂ kabw KotKmdntbmkv _mhmbpw ]pent°m-

´n¬ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw sXt° Zn°n¬ Bbn-

cp∂p.

44˛maXv e°w. sIm®n almcmPmhv Ah¿Iƒ 1052 hr›nIw 2˛mw

XobXn°v 1876 Unkw_¿ 3˛\v kIeam\ P\ßfpw Adnhm\mbn

]kn≤s∏SpØp∂ hnfw_cw:

At¥ymJybn¬ \n∂pw FgpØp h∂XpsIm≠v am¿ AØm\m-

tkymkns\ kndnb≥ ]≈nbn¬ saXm≥ ÿm\Ønte°v \nban®n-

´p≈Xmbn 1029 Xpemw 9˛\v D≠mb hnfw_cØn¬ ]kn≤s∏SpØn-

bn´p≈XpsIm≠pw At¥ymJymbnse Ct∏mgsØ ]mXnb¿t°m

]mXnbm¿°ns‚ ]q¿hoIt\m ta¬∏d™ am¿ AØt\jykns\

ÿm\Øn¬ \n∂v am‰n as‰mcp anXms\ \nban®ncn°p∂p F∂v

hmZn°p∂Xmbn Adnbp∂XpsIm≠pw CXn¬ kw_‘ap≈ kIe-

am\t]scbpw CXn\m¬ Adnbn°p∂Xv Fs¥∂m¬, GsX¶nepw

]≈nIfpsStbm Ahbn¬ tN¿∂n´p≈ h√ hkvXphns‚tbm DSa-

ÿXsbtbm Ahbnte°p≈ AhImißsftbm As√¶n¬ X¬

kw_‘nIfmb DtZymKÿsc \nban°pItbm am‰pItbm sNtø≠-

Xnte°p≈ A[nImcsØtbm Ipdn®p≈ GsX¶nepw hyhlmc-

ßsf km[mcW tImSXnIfn¬ FSpØv hnkvXcn®v Xo¿®s∏SpØp-

∂Xnte°v apºnep≠mb hnfw_cw Hcp ]ImtcWbpw _m[Iam-

sW∂v hnNmcn®p t]mIcpXmØXmIp∂p. Cßs\bp≈ F√m Imcy-

ßfnepw hmZn°p∂Xpt]mse Hcp saXms\ am‰pIbpw sNøp∂Xn¬

h®v D¤hn°mhp∂ a‰p h√ X¿°ßfnepw k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw

AIaw \S°msX kam[m\sØ c£n°p∂Xn\v amXta ]thin-

°pIbp≈q. ImeItaW Ct∏mƒ t`Zs∏´p t]mbn´p≈hbmb Hmtcm

kabßfnepw Hmtcm kwKXnhimepw D≠mbn´p≈ hnfw_cßfm¬

kndnb≥ ]≈nbn¬ Hmtcm hI \nbaßsf°pdn®v k¿°mcnte°p-

354 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

≈Xmbn´v ]Z¿in∏n°s∏Sp∂Xmbn tXm∂p∂ F√m kw_‘-

sØbpw Ct∏mƒ apX¬°v Hgn®pIfbp∂XmIp∂p. F√m I£n-

°mcpw Cu cmPyØv ÿm]n°s∏´ncn°p∂ tImSXn apJm¥tcW

X߃°v A¿lßfmbn tXm∂p∂ k¶S\nhrØnIƒ hcpØn-

s°mt≈≠XmIp∂p F∂v F√mhtcbpw kv]jvSambn Adnbn°p∂p.

]≈nIfpw ]≈nhI hkvXp°fpw Ct∏mƒ ssIhiw h®ncn°p-

∂hcpsS A[o\Øn¬ \n∂v Xmev]cyap≈h¿ knhn¬ tImSXnbn¬

At]£n°pIbpw B tImSXnbn¬ \n∂pw Xo¿®s∏SpØp∂Xphsc

aPnkvtS‰v Ct∏mgsØ ssIhi°mcpsS A[o\Øn¬Øs∂ \ndp-

Øns°mSp°pIbpw sNtø≠XmIp∂p.

45˛maXv e°w. 15˛mw XobXn ap≥ hS°≥]dhq¿ \n∂pw hnip≤

]nXmhv tImPm Ipcy\pw tImPm sF∏qcphn\pw sX°pw hS°pap≈

24 IΩ´n°m¿°pw 80 BtemN\°m¿°pw FgpXn Ab®v ta¬∏d-

™h¿ [\p 5˛mw XobXn sIm®nbn¬ IqSphm≥ X°hÆw FgpXn

Ab∏m≥ Iev]\ sImSpØp. AXp]Imcw Ah¿ FgpXn Ab®p.

2˛mw XobXn hnip≤ ]nXmhv ]d-hq¿ \n∂pw sIm®n-bn¬ FØn. A¶-

am-en°v Iqdn-temkv saXmt∏meo-Øm-sbbpw A¶-amen apX-emb ]≈n-

I-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-™Xv \o°n-bp≈ doiokm ]ncn-∏m-\mbn Ab-®p.

]dhq¿ ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw 550 cq]m _mhmbv°v h®v ssIapØn. ap≥

FgpXn Ab®]Imcw 15˛mw XobXn°v F√mhcpw IqSnbn√. AXv

\nanØw ta¬]Imcw F√mhcpw shfn\m´v ]≈nbn¬ aIc amkw

15˛mw XobXn IqSØ°hÆhpw F√m ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw Hcp ]´°m-

c\pw c≠v ]amWnIfpw tijw ]≈n°mcpsS kΩX]XtØmSp

IqsS h∂pIqSØ°hÆhpw AtX FgpXn Ab®Xv

(Iev]\bpsS ]I¿∏v FgpXm≥ ÿew hn´p F¶nepw tN¿°msX

Hgn®n´ncn°p∂p. ˛ FUn‰¿)

CXns‚ tijw 23˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw hnip≤

]nXmhv A¶amenbnte°v Fgp∂≈n.

46˛maXv e°w. 25˛mw XobXn ]ndhnbpsS s]cp∂mƒ27 AhnsS

h®p Ign®p. hn. ]nXmhv Ip¿_m\ sNm√n. \akvImcw XpSßn sXiv-

_plØmemeqlmbv°v28 ap∂w hnip≤ ]nXmhpw tijw F√mhcpw

…o_m, Gh≥tKentbm≥ apXembXpw FSpØv BtLmjtØm-

SpIqSn ]≈nbpsS hSt° hmXn¬ IS∂v ]Sn™mdp hiØv Xo

Fcn°p∂Xn\p≈ ÿeØv sN∂v \n∂v Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®v

sXiv_plØmemeqlm sNm√n Xo IØn®v aq∂v sNm√n ImZoim-

355 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ømeqlm sNm√n XnI®v ]≈nbpsS sXt° hmXnev°¬ IqsS

]≈nbIØv sN∂tijw Hcp IuΩmbpw sNm√nbtijw k^m-

bpsS29 \akvImcw XpSßn. apd t]mse Ip¿_m\bpw sNm√n XnI®p.

47˛maXv e°w. 27˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN A¶amen°¬ \n∂pw

AI∏dºv ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈n 29˛\v AhnsS \n∂v sIm®n°v

Fgp∂≈n. F∂m¬ A¶amen ˛ AI∏dºv ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw bmX-

bpsS XnSp°w sIm≠v bmsXm∂pw ssIapØp Ign®n√. sIm®nbn¬

FØnb kabw I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ XpIe≥ apX¬t]cpw s]cpºm

apX¬t]cpw AhnSsØ sXßpw]m´sØ°pdn®v k¶SØn\mbn

h∂p. Ccp`mK°mcpsSbpw k¶Sw tI´v \n›bn°p∂Xn\v am[yÿ-

ambn tIƒ°p∂Xn\v Ccp]£°mcpsSbpw kΩX]Imcw Icnßmi

]≈nbn¬ Ip‰n°m´n¬ KohdpKokv IØ\m¿°pw amΩet»cn ]≈n-

bn¬ FtdØv sNdnb°pw apf¥pcpØnbn¬ Nmen¬ sNdnbbpw \S-

ta¬ XSn°¬ ]utemkn\pw aIcw 6˛mw XobXn I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬

FØphm\mbn´v Iev]\ Ab°pIbpw sNbvXp. 4˛mw XobXn

sNm∆mgvN sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw I≠\mSv ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈n.

48˛maXv e°w. Z\l s]cp∂mƒ°v hn. ]nXmhv Ip¿_m\ sNm√n.

ImeØv \akvImcw Ign™v Ip¿_m\bv°v "ZpIvtdms\ Zv amdm≥'

sNm√n ImgvN AW® tijw ]´°m¿ F√mhcpw AhchcpsS Awi

hkvXw [cn®v Hcp Ip∏n \nd®v sh≈hpw FSpØv AXns‚ hmbn¬

Hcp …o_mbpw h®v, \nßfn¬ Hcph≥ At©m ]tØm cq]m ]≈n°v

hgn]mSmbn hbv∏m≥ ]m]vXnbp≈h≥ Cu Ip∏n FSp°Wsa∂v

Iev]n®p. F√mhcpw aSn®p. DSs\ Ffºvfmt»cn¬ Ipcy≥ F∂h≥

Fs‚ t]¿°v Hcp cq]m h°msa∂v ]d™p. AXn\m¬ Ip∏n Ahs‚

]‰n¬ sImSpØp. hn. ]nXmhpw ]´°m¿ F√mhcpw …o_mbpw Gh≥-

tKentbm≥ apXembXpw Ip∏n FSpØncn°p∂h\pw F√mhcpw IqSn

BtjmjtØmSp IqSn ]≈nbpsS hSt° hmXn¬ IS∂v sXt°

hmXn¬ IS∂v ]≈nbIØp ]thin®p. ssl°em°IØv Hcp

knwlmk\w C´p. knwlmk\Øn\p Ing°phiØv ]Sn™mtdm´v

Xncn™v Ip∏n FSpØncn°p∂hs\ \n¿Øn. Ip∏nbpw Ahs‚

Xebpw aqSØ°hÆw Hcp timi∏m C´p aqSnbpwsIm≠v Iaw

XpSßn. «olmbpw Gh≥tKentbm\pw Ign™p. IaØn¬ FgpXn-

bncn°p∂]Imcw [q]°p‰n Ddnivam sNbvXp. "avsslΩ\o\m≥'30

sNm√n XnI®p. "BØnIot∏m' sNm√n timi∏m s]m°n. "lqt_m'31

F∂p≈ dqivambpsS Ign™p. AXns‚tijw taev]Imcw Xs∂

taev∏d™ siΩm»ns\ ta¬]Imcw aqSn taev∏d™ Ia]Imcw

356 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈n°IØp Xs∂ hS°phiØp IqsS Hcp ]Z£nWw h®p.

amaqZokm I√ns‚ ASp°¬ sN∂v I√v Xpd∂v sh≈w ]mXw ]nXmhv

hmßn®v sNdpXmb Hcp ac°pcniv FSpØv amaqZokm I√ns‚ Ing°p

hiØp \n∂v AXns‚ D≈n¬ \mecnInepw Ipcniv h®v AXns‚

A‰Øv B sh≈w Hgn®v HSp°w Ipcniv \nh¿Øn∏nSn®v Ipcnins‚

apIfn¬ sh≈w Hgn®pwsIm≠v ]Sn™mdp \n∂v Ingt°m´pw sX°p

\n∂p hSt°m´pw Ipcnip mjbn¬ sh≈w Hgn®p. ]ns∂ saXm∑m¿

apX¬ ]´°m¿ hscbpw sh≈w sXm´v s\‰nbn¬ ]qin ta¬°pcniv

I√n\IØv h®S®v ]mXØnse tijw sh≈w tXmtWmkn¬ h®v

Ip¿_m\bn¬ XpSßn. I√n¬ BZyw apt°≠Xv B¨Ip´nsb Bbn-

cn°Wsa∂pw BZyw hcp∂Xv s]¨Ip´n Bbncp∂m¬ B¨Ip´n

h∂v ap°p∂Xp hsc thsd ]mXØn¬ ap°ns°m≈Wsa∂pw

Iev]n®p.

49˛maXv e°w. 47˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw Imcyw

tIƒ∏m\mbn Ip‰n°m´n¬ KohdpKokv IØ\m¿ apX¬t]¿ h∂p.

XpIe≥ apX¬t]scbpw ]pØ≥ho´n¬ apX¬t]scbpw hcpØn

tI´Xn¬ XpIe≥ apX¬t]¿ ]dbp∂Xv t\sc∂pw aØmbn apX¬

t]¿ apf¥pcpØnbn¬ IqSnb kp∂ltZmknse kXyØn\p hntcm-

[ambn _ebmdns\ Im◊m≥ t]mbXv icn As√∂pw ]m´Øn\v

IcmwIqdv h®v sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p F∂pw aØmbn apX¬t]¿°v

ssIÿm\w thWsa∂pw ]dbp∂]£w sImSp°Wsa¶n¬ hn.

]nXmhns‚ Iev]\ Dd∏n®v dPnÿ sNøp∂X√msX sImSp∏m≥

\ymbans√∂pw a‰pw FgpXnh®p. BbXns\ Ah¿ A\pkcn®n√.

]pØ≥ho´n¬ aØmbnbpw XpSnb≥ ]utembpw ]≈n]w sNdnbbpw

hn. ]nXmhns‚ apºmsI h∂v kXyØn\p hntcm[ambn R߃

_ebmdns‚ ASp°¬ t]mbn I≠Xv A_≤sa∂pw BbXv Rß-

tfmSv £an°Wsa∂pw At]£n®p. AhtcmSv £an®v Ahsc A\p-

Kln®p. ]´°mcmb Im‰mSn ]utembpw ]mSØp sXmΩ\pw ]©mb-

ØpImcpsS Xo¿∏ns\bpw hn. ]nXmhns‚ Iev]\tbbpw A\pkcn-

®n√. AXn\m¬ Ahscbpw AhcpsS IqsS tN¿∂hcmb ]≈nbn¬

Ielap≠m°p∂hcpw apf¥pcpØnbn¬ sNbvX kXyØns‚ hntcm-

[nIfpw ]≈nbpsS Imkm tamjvSn®hcpw ]≈nbn¬ h®v ]q´nbncp∂

aqtdm≥ s]´nbpsS Xmt°m¬ D]mtb\ ssIhiam°n X¿°Øn\v

CShcpØnbhcpamb ]mSØpImc≥ A_lmw IØ\mcpw \S]p≈n

KohdpKokv IØ\mcpw ]nXmhns‚ Iev]\bv°v hntcm[ambn \n¬-

°pIbm¬ Ahscbpw i]n®p apS°n altdm≥ sNm√n. 13˛mw XobXn

357 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hymgmgvN 45˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw 15˛mw XobXn°p

kp∂ltZmkv IqSp∂Xn\p th≠n shfn\m v ]≈nbnte°v t]mIbpw

sNbvXp.

50˛maXv e°w. aIcw 14˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN Dj n\p hn.

]nXmhpw ]nXmhnt\mSp IqsS \ncWw CShIbpsS KntKmdntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw sh´n°¬ doiv Zbsdmtbmbpw a‰pw shfn\m´n¬

FØn. Du¿t«ans‚ KotKmdntbmkv A_vZp≈m saXmt∏meoØm

AhnsS D≠mbncp∂p. Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw A¶am-

enbpsS Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw sIm√w CShIbpsS32 am¿

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw Xptºm≥ CShIbpsS bqen-

tbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw At∂Znhkw Xs∂ FØn. ]\bv°¬

Abv∏qcphpw Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw sX°pw hS°pw D≈ F√m ]≈n°mcpw

Iev]\bnse Xmev]cy]Imcw kΩX]XtØmSp IqsS h∂p

tN¿∂p.

15˛mw XobXn \akv°mchpw Ip¿∫m\bpw Ign™tijw Iq´sØ

hn. ]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬ Iq´n. \ΩpsS hnizmkØns‚ ÿncXsb-

°pdn®pw Ct∏mƒ `cn®phcp∂ ]e ]Imcap≈ hogvNsb°pdn®pw

hn. ]nXmhv hnem]tØmSp IqsS Hcp ]kwKw AhtcmSv ]d™p.

F√mhcpw BΩo≥ ]d™p. "A_q≥ Zv _ivamsbm'bpw sNm√nb-

Xns‚ tijw \ΩpsS s]mXp ImcysØ°pdn®v C∂pw \msfbpw

\msf Ign™pw Cßs\ aq∂p Znhkw 8 aWn apX¬ 12 aWn hscbpw

]ns∂ 2 aWn apX¬ 5 aWn hscbpw Cßs\ \n߃ IqSn th≠-

s∏´ Imcy߃ BtemNn®v Ddbv°Wsa∂v Iev]n®p. F√mhcpw

]≈nbIØp IqSn \n›bn®v FgpXnbXmhnXv: \ΩpsS hnip≤ ]nXm-

hns‚ Iev]\]Imcw 1876 anYp\w 15˛mw XobXn apf¥pcpØnbn¬

IqSs∏´ kp∂ltZmkn¬ sX°pw hS°pw \n∂v F´v ]´°mscbpw

16 Atfl\nIsfbpw Bbn 24 t]sc IΩ´n°mcmbn´pw 24 ]´°m-

scbpw 80 Atfl\nIsfbpw Bbn 104 t]sc BtemN\°mcmbn´pw

sXcs™SpØv Cu k`bpsS kIeImcy (߃) At\zjn∏m\mbn

\n›bn®m°nbmsd CXphsc Bbn´pw bmsXmcp Xocpam\Øn\p≈

am¿§hpw At\zjn∏m\mbn \n›bn∏m≥ CSbmhmsX Xo¿∂ncn-

°p∂p. F∂m¬ apJyambn´v BtemNn®v sNtø≠ Imcy߃ c≠m-

Ip∂p.

1. \ΩpsS k`bn¬ Ipds™mcp \mfmbn D≠mbncn°p∂ tZmj-

߃°v tlXp`qX\mb ]me°p∂Øv asXymkns‚ Iogvhg°an√m-

358 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bvasb°pdn®pw Abmƒ A]lcn®ncn°p∂ kpdnbm\n s]mXpÿew;

apX¬ ChIsf°p-dn®pw

2. \ΩpsS k`-bn¬ \S-t°≠pw Imcy-ß-sfbpw AXv \S-Øn-

s°m≠v t]mIp-hm≥ X° apX-ep-Iƒ°p≈ am¿§sØ°pdn®pw

BIp∂p.

F∂m¬ H∂masØ ImcyØn¬ ta¬∏d™ ÿm\`jvS≥

Ct∏mƒ Acq]n°SpØ ÿm\Øn¬ \n∂pw cmPm°∑m¿°SpØ

_lpam\Øn¬ \n∂pw Hgnbs∏´ncn°p∂ ÿnXn \mw F√mhcpw

Adn™ncn°p∂p. AXn\m¬ Cu Imcyßsf°pdn®v Abmsf \mw

`bs∏Sphm\n√. F¶nepw \ΩpsS s]mXphn∂SpØ KpWsØ

Abmƒ C√mbva sNbvXn´p≈ \∑sbbpw Abmƒ A]lcn®ncn-

°p∂ kzØp°sfbpw Xncn®phcptØ≠ hgnIƒ GXp]Imcsa∂pw

tijw Imcyßsf°pdn®pamIp∂p. AXn\m¬ ]ns∂bpw hnip≤

]nXmhv 1877 aIcw 15˛mw XobXn BIp∂ C∂pw \sΩ hnfn®v am¿

kvtX^mt\mkns‚ \maØnep≈ shfn\m v ]≈nbn¬ kp∂ltZmkv

IqSs∏´ncn°bm¬ CXnte°v \mw BtemNnt°≠Xpw Fs¥√m-

sa∂v F√mhcpw Nn¥n®v ]dtb≠nbncn°p∂p.

F∂m¬ IΩ´n°mscbpw BtemN\°mscbpw amXa√ F√m

ImcyØns‚bpw BtemN\ ]q¿ÆamtI≠Xn\v F√m ]≈nbn¬

\n∂pw IqsS Hmtcm I»oi∑mscbpw Cuc≠v ]amWnIsfbpw IqsS

hnfn®pIq´n kΩX]XwsIm≠v h∂ncn°p∂Xn\m¬ Bbhcpw IqSn

Cu ImcyØn¬ BtemNn®v Hmtcm A`n]mbw FgpXnØcWw. F√m

BtemNbpsSbpw Xmev]cyw \ΩpsS k`bv°v KpWw hcWsa∂p-

≈Xv Xs∂. H∂pIn¬ iXphns\ Ioga¿ØWw. As√¶n¬ Ah-

tcmSv a‰phn[Øn¬ s]cpamdpI. CXn¬ GXphn[ambm¬ km[n°msa-

∂p≈ ImcyamWv F√mh¿°pw a\ nemtI≠Xv. Ahch¿ ]dbp∂

ImcyßfpsS hgnIfpw \StØ≠p∂ hn[ßfpw GXp]Imcsa∂pw

IqsS hnhcw ImWnt°≠XmIp∂p. 1877 aIcw 15˛mw XobXn \mfXv.

CXnsem∂masØ ImcysØ∏dn BtemNn∏m\mbn k`bn¬ B mK-

sØ°pdn®v sImSpØncn°p∂p. ]≈n°mcpsS kΩX]Xw hmßn

]Xn°p∂Xn\v doip Zbtdmtbbpw apdna‰Øn¬ ]utemkv aev]m-

s\bpw \nban®ncn°p∂p. A∂v Iq´w ]ncn™p.

16˛\v \akv°mcw, Ip¿∫m\ Ign™v 8 aWn°v IqSn. A∂sØ

\n›bØn¬ knΩ\mcn°pw knΩ\mcn hI apXev Imcy߃°pw

ap≥ knΩ\mcn hIbn¬ hns‰SpØ hIbn¬ sIm√sØ JP\mhn¬

359 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ccp∂ncp∂ Zhyhpw ]qhcmls‚ ]eni IqSnInS∂ncp∂Xpw _e-

bmdns‚ ssIhiw sImSpØXn\pw a‰pw knhn¬ hyhlmcw sNøp∂

hIbv°v okv, h°o¬ okv Dƒs∏sS 10,000 cq]m hscbpw th≠n-

hcp∂Xn\v Xev°mew ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v ]bmkamIbm¬ IΩ´n-

°m¿ 24 t]cpw 60 cq]m hoXhpw BtemN\°m¿ 30 cq]m hoXhpw

FSp°Wsa∂v BtemN\°m¿ sX°n¬ \n∂pw hS°n¬ (\n∂pw)

80 t]¿ Ct∏mƒ D≈Xnt\mSv IqsS taev∏d™ 30 cq]m sImSp∏m≥

a\ p≈h¿ F√mhcpw Cu BtemN\mkwLØn¬ IqSphm≥

th≠nbXmsW∂pw.

ta¬∏d™ 60 cq]m hoXw sImSp°p∂Xn\v a\ n√mØ Bfp-

Isfbpw Zbdmbqkm apXembn a‰p ÿm\ßfn¬ ]thin® BfpI-

sfbpw ][m\ IΩ‰nbn¬ \n∂pw \o°n Ah¿°v ]Icw a‰v Bfp-

Isf \n›bnt°≠nbncn°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw \n›bn®v A∂sØ

Iq´w ]ncn™p.

17˛\v \akvImcw apXembh Ign™v 8 aWn°v IqSs∏´p. A∂v

h°o¬ Bbn \n›bn∏m≥ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw anÿ thm°¿ kmbn-

∏ns\ Cu Iq´Ønte°v hnfn®n´p≠mbncp∂p. A∂sØ Iq´Øn¬

\ΩpsS hnizmkØns‚ ÿncXsb°pdn®v hn. ]nXmhv lqZmb ]pkvX-

-IØn¬ \n∂pw FSp-sØ-gpXn D≠m-°n-bn-´p≈ Hcp Imt\m\ kp∂-

l-tZm-kn¬ h®v hmbn®p. F√mhcpw AXns\ kΩXn®v BΩo≥

]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. B ]pkvXIw aebmfØn¬ ASn∏n∏m≥ Kohdp-

Kokv KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØmsb Gev]n®psImSpØp.

AXns‚tijw aebmfw Ggv FShIbmbn Xncn®ncn°p∂p F∂pw

Ct∏mƒ A©p saXm∑m¿ aebmfØn¬ D≈Xnt\mSp IqSn C\n

c≠p t]¿°p IqSn ]´w sImSp°Wsa∂pw a‰pw hn. ]nXmhv \n›-

bn®v Iq´-tØmSv Iev]n-®p. c≠p t]¿°p IqSn ]´w sImSp-°-W-

sa∂p≈ ImcyØn¬ P\Øn\v Xocpam\w CjvSas√∂pw Ct∏mƒ

Cu A©pt]¿ D≈Xp aXn F∂pw CXn¬ s]mXpImcy߃ At\zjn-

°p∂Xn\v ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb

IΩ‰nbn¬ Xeh\mbn Iev]n®v B°nØcWsa∂pw Iq´ambn ]nXm-

hns‚ XncpapºmsI Hcp k¶Sw Fgp-Xn-h-®p. BbXv Ahn-SsØ CjvS-

Øn\v hntcm-[-ambncp∂-Xn-\m¬ tIm-]n®v Bflo-b-amb \ΩpsS Imcy-

Øn¬ ]th-in-∏m≥ \n߃°v F¥p Imcyw F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v

B ISemkv Iodn Iq´-Øns‚ apºmsI C´pIf™p. AXn\m¬

Iq´Øn\v FXbpw hyk\hpw bhpw BbnØo¿∂p. CXns‚ tijw

bmsXmcp BtemN\bpw \nhrØnbpw IqSmsX Xo¿ØXp Xs∂b√m

360 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h°oembn h∂ncp∂ anÿ thm°¿ kmbn∏pw sIm®n°v Xncn®p

t]mIbpw sNbvXp.33

AXns‚ tijw hn. ]nXmhv Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm-

bpsSbpw ]\bv°¬ sF∏qcphns‚bpw Ipcy≥ ssd´cpsSbpw Btem-

N\bm¬, Iq´w ta¬]Imcw \ΩpsS apºmsI FgpXnhbv]m≥ CS

h∂XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v Ah¿ aqhcpsS ta¬ tIm]n®v

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm taen¬ Cu Iq´Øn¬ ]thin°-

cpsX∂pw Iev]n®p. AXn\m¬ At±lhpw sX°cn¬ GXm\pw ]≈n-

°mcpw IqSn A∂pXs∂ t]mbn ]cpae Xmakn®p. AXns‚tijw

A∂pXs∂ Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw Abv∏qcphpw a‰v GXm\pwt]cpw IqSn-

t∏mbn. sF∏qcp sIm®n°pw ssd´¿ Nß\mt»cn°pw AtX t]mbXv.

hS°p \n∂pw h∂ ]≈n°mcn¬ BcpwXs∂ t]mbn√. sX°cn¬

tIm -bØp \n∂pw ]pXp-∏-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw GXm-\pw-t]¿ amXw Xma-

kn-®p. sX°cpw tijw F√mhcpw t]mbXv ]pent°m´®s‚ t]cn-

ep≈ Xmev]cyw sIm≠pw hn. ]nXmhnt\mSp≈ apjn®n¬ sIm≠pa√,

c≠v aq∂v Znhkw Xma-k-Øn\v CS h∂-Xp-sIm≠pw C\nbpw Xma-k-

Øn\v CS ht∂-°p-sa-∂p≈ hnNmcw sIm≠pw Fßs\sb√mw \n›-

bn°p∂sXms°bpw kΩXsa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v kΩX]Xw doiv

Zbdmsbbpw a‰pw Gev]n®tX t]mbXv.

]nt‰Znhkw 18˛\v taev∏d™h¿ Hs°bpw t]mbn F∂v ]nXmhv

I≠t∏mƒ hyk\ambn F¶nepw tijn°s∏´ Iq´sØ Xm≥

hmgvØn A\pKln®v C\n \nßfpsS ⁄m\Øn\v tXm∂p∂]Imcw

th≠p∂ BtemN\Iƒ Hs°bpw sNbvXv knhn¬ hyhlmcØn\v

h°oens\ \nban°Wsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. Ah¿ 16˛\v D≠mb

Iq´Znhkw \n›bn®]Imcw BtemN\ IΩ´n°m¿ 24 t]cn¬ ta¬-

∏d™ 60 hoXw cq]m sImSp∏m≥ a\ n√msX D≈hcpw a‰pw a‰p

tlXphm¬ a\ n√mØhcpw Bbn´p≈hsc \o°n ]Icw Bsf

\n›bn®v FgpXpIbpw BtemN\°Ω´n°m¿ ap≥ apf¥pcpØnbn¬

kp∂ltZmkn¬ h®v 30 t]sc \n›bn®ncp∂Xnt\mSp IqsS 55 t]sc

G¿s∏SpØpIbpw Ah¿ 30 cq]m s]mXphIbv°v sImSp°Ø°h-

Æhpw sNbvXXv IqSmsX Ipw` amkw 15˛\v ][m\nIƒ F√mhcpw

tIm´bØp IqSpIbpw AXn\Iw ta¬∏d™ IΩn‰n°mcn¬ \n∂pw

BtemN\°mcn¬ \n∂pw cq]m ]ncn°p∂Xn\v F√m ]≈nIfnepw

D≈ ssI°mc∑mcpw AXXv CShIbnep≈ ][m\nIfn¬ \n∂pw

Btem-N-\-°m-cn¬ \n∂pw tase-gp-Xn-b-]-Im-c-ap≈ cq]m ]ncn®v

AhnsSsIm≠phcp∂Xn\v ]nXmhv Iev]\ Ab°pIbpw sNtø-≠-

361 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xm-Ip∂p F∂v Ah¿ \n›-bn® hgn°v F√m-hcpw IqSn Xncp-ap-ºmsI

FgpXn hbv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]nXmhv AhcpsS \n›bØn¬ kt¥m-

jn®p F¶nepw At]£]Imcw Iev]\ sImSpØn√. Ahsc A\p-

Kln°btX sNbvXXv. 19˛mw XobXn Ipcy≥ ssd´¿ ]nXmhns‚

XncpapºmsI h∂v ]nXmhns‚ tIm]Øm¬ Ah¿ t]mb \nanØw

Aev]w Xncphp≈t°Sv D≠mbn F¶nepw Ahkm\w AsXms°bpw

Xo¿Øv kt¥mjn®p. A∂v Xs∂ Ipcy≥ ssd´¿ apX¬t]¿ ]cpae

sN∂v Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsbbpw ]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬

sIm≠ph∂p. At±ltØmSv D≠mb Xncphp≈t°Sv Xev°mew

Xo¿∂p. A∂pXs∂ ssd´dpw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw

skmcpan®v tIm´bØn\v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

51˛mw e°w. 23˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN AkvXan®v ]nXmhpw KntKm-

dntbmkv _mhmbpw \ncWw CShIbpsS KntKmdntbmkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpw A¶amen Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw a‰pw IqSn

sIm®nbv°v Fgp∂≈n. bqentbmkv saXmt∏meoØmsb Xpsºm-

Wn\pw sIm√w CShIbpsS AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmsb

amthen°c°pw Ab®p. Xn¶fmgvN D®kabw sIm®nbn¬ FØn.

sF∏qcphns‚ _¶fmhn¬ Xmakn®p. ]nXmhv Iev]n®v sX°pw

hS°pw D≈ F√m IΩ´n°mcpw aIcw 29˛mw XobXn sIm®nbn¬

IqSs∏Sp∂Xn\v Iev]\∏Sn \ncWw CShIbpsS KntKmdntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØm FgpXn Ab®p. B FgpØn¬ F√mhcpw h∂v

I≠v I∏¬ Ibdnt∏mIWsa∂pw IqSn I≠Xn\m¬ an° BfpIfpw

IqSn. ImcyßfpsS Xocpam\w H∂pw hcmsX Fgp∂≈p∂Xv k¶S-

sa∂pw DS≥ knhn¬ hyh-lmc--Øn\v cq] X¬°mew ISw hmßn®v

F¶nepw XpS-ßn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw hyh-lm-c-Øn\v dkn-U≠v Hm^o-

kn¬ \n∂v Nne I®o v apX-emb dn°m¿Up-Iƒ hmßns°m≠v hcphm-

\p≈Xv DSs\ hmßn®psIm≠phcWsa∂pw Ipcnb≥ ssd´¿, Abv-

∏qcp apXemb kIe ][m\nIfpw IqSn ]d™v hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚

XncpapºmsI k¶Sw FgpXn h°pIbpw sNbvXXns\ ]nXmhv kΩ-

Xn®v bmX apS°pIbpw sNbvXp.

52˛maXp e°w. Ip`w 6˛mw XobXn sImØns\34 RmbdmgvN hn.

]nXmhv Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. A∂v sIm®ntIm´bnse ]≈n IqZmi

sNbvXv ]tXmkv «olmbpsS \maØn¬ ÿncs∏SpØn. hn. ]nXmhv

Sn. ]≈nbpsS tXmtWmknt∑¬ Cu ]≈n aebmfØnep≈ kpdn-

bm\n kaql°m¿°v F√mh¿°pw icnbmbn AhImiw D≈Xm-

Ip∂p F∂pw ]tXyIw sIm®nbn¬ ]m¿°p∂h¿°v Cu ]≈nbn¬

362 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

apJy kzmX¥yw Ds≠∂pw a‰pw FgpXn ]Xn®p. Cu ]≈n Iqdn-

temkv _mhmbm¬ ASnÿm\w sNbvXv an° ]WnIfpw Xo¿∂Xm-

Ip∂p. ap≥ sXmgnbq¿ ]≈nbpsS hyhlmcØn¬35 Cu ]≈n hnev°p-

Ibpw Sn _mhmbpsS A\pP≥ hmßn°pIbpw sNbvXXn\m¬ hn.

]nXmhv h∂t∏mƒ Cu ]≈nbpw ]≈nÿehpw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS

D]ImcØn\mbn ]nXmhns‚ t]¿°v a°pZnim K_ntb¬ dPnÿ

sNbvXv Xodv sImSpØp. B Xodv hnip≤ ]nXmhv t]mIptºmƒ

sIm≠pt]mIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ]≈nbpsSbpw aXnens‚bpw ]WnIƒ-

°p≈ NnehpIƒ hSt° Zn°nep≈ ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw a‰pw Bbn-

cp∂p. sIm®nbn¬ D≠mbncp∂ ta¬∏d™ Iq´Øn\v Zoh∂m-

tkymkv saXm\pw bqentbmkv saXm\pw AØm\mtkymkv saXm-

\pw a‰v F√mhcpw IqSs∏´n´p≠mbncp∂p. Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm≥

Xncph√mbv°pw bqentbmkv saXm≥ XpsºmWn\pw t]mbn. tijw

saXm∑mcpw Ich´v siahq≥ dºm\pw XncpapºmsIØs∂ Xma-

kn®p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ doiv dºms\ XncpapºmsI Xmakn∏n®n-

cn°sIm≠v sh´n°se ImcyØn\v hogvN Bbn h∂ncn°p∂p F∂pw

a‰pw apf¥pcpØn ]≈n°m¿ XncpapºmsI FgpXn Ab®p. DSs\

_mhm Zbdmtbm siahq≥ \ΩpsS apºmsI ipiqj°mbn Xma-

kn∏n®ncn°p∂p F∂pw Ah≥ Xncn®phcp∂Xphsc sh´n°¬ Zb-

dmbn¬ sN∂v th≠s∏Sp∂ Imcy߃ Hs°bpw At\zjn®v \SØn-

s°m≈Wsa∂v Xr∏qWnØpd aq°t©cn¬ Kohdp§okv dºm®s‚

t]¿°v Iev]\ Ab®p. CXns‚ tijw 9˛mw XobXn hsc sIm®nbn¬

Xmakn®p. A∂v _p[\mgvN Cu \m´n¬ Ign®phcp∂]Imcw Ipcn-

iphc D≠mbn√. A∂v AkvXan®v ]ndhØv ]≈n°mcpsS At]£-

]Imcw AhntSbv°v Fgp∂≈n. CXn\nSbn¬ KntKmdntbmkv

_mhmsb tIm´bØv apXemb ]≈nIfnte°v \nban°msa∂v

Iev]n®p. kvXmØnt°m≥ FgpXnbp≠m°n apZ sh∏n∏m\mbn hn.

]nXmhns‚ XncpapºmsI sIm≠psN∂t∏mƒ IpkvX¥ot\mkv

apX¬ ChnsS h∂ hIbv°v 70 ]h≥ Fs‚ Iøn¬ \n∂v Nnehp-

s≠∂pw BbXv XcWsa∂pw XcmØ]£w kvXmØnt°m≥ apZ

h®v sImSp°p∂X√m F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. At±lw ]h≥ sImSp-

°pIbpw hn. ]nXmhv apZ h°pIbpw sNbvXn√. ]ndhØv Fgp∂≈n-

bt∏mƒ AØm\mtkymkv saXm\pw, KotKmdntbmkv saXm\pw,

Iqdntemkv saXm\pw, doiv Zbdmbpw D≠mbncp∂p. KotKmdntbmkv

_mhm skmcpan®v t]mcp∂Xn\v kΩXn®n√. GsX¶nepw Ah¿

363 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

XΩn¬ \√ kpJan√msX Xo¿∂ncn°p∂p.

10˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN sshIp∂ kabw ]ndhØv ]≈nbn¬

FØn. B kabw ]ndhØv BΩo≥ apXemb DtZymKÿ∑m¿ lmP-

cp≠mbncp∂p. 13˛\v RmbdmgvN hn. ]nXmhv Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. "ImZo-

imØmeqlm37 Ign™Xns‚ tijw 24˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn-

°p∂ I»oimsbs°m≠v 100 cq]m ]ng sI´nhbv]n®v GXm≠v \ndp-

ØpIfpw tImtemIfpw sNm√n Idp∏v Ip∏mbhpw Im∏m apXemb

AwihkvX߃ [cn∏n®v aZv_lmbn¬ Itc‰n Ip‰w Xo¿Øp.

CXn\nSbn¬ sh≈nbmgvN sIm®nbn¬ \n∂pw KotKmdntbmkv _mhm

XncpapºmsI h∂p. ]nXmhv tIm]n®p. \n\°v a\ p≈ ÿeØv

t]mbns°m≈Wsa∂pw Iev]n°pIbm¬ At±lw ]ndhØv Xmakn-

°msX AhnsS\n∂v ]pds∏´p I≠\mSv ]≈nbn¬ sN∂v Xmakn-

°pIbpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ tijw sIm√w CShIbpsS AØm\m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v tIm´bw CShIbv°v kvXmØnt°m≥

sImSpØv ]ndhØp \n∂v At±lsØ tIm´btØ°v Ab°pIbpw

sNbvXp.38

53˛maXv e°w. s\®q¿ ]≈n°m¿ XncpapºmsI 50 cq]m h®v

ssIapØn hmgvhv ssIs°m≠p. 14˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN ]ndhØv

\n∂pw amΩet»cn ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈n. ]ndhw BΩo≥ apX-

emb DtZymKÿ∑mcpw lmPcp≠mbncp∂p. ]ndhØv ]≈nbn¬

\n∂pw Hcp sh≈n Acpfn°mbpw 150 cq]m ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw 50

cq]m hsc P\ßfn¬ \n∂pw ssIapØv D≠mbn. Acpfnbv°m

GItZiw 100 cq]mbn¬ Xmsg D≈ ]Imcw tXm∂p∂p.

14˛mw XobXn apX¬ 19˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvN hsc amΩ-e-t»-cn¬

Xmakn-®p. i\n-bmgvN ]nXmhv Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. A∂v ]q¿Æ ssIsh-

∏n-√mØ ]e ]´°m¿°pw ]´w c≠maXp sImSpØp. CXn\nSbn¬

Iqdntemkv _mhmtbmSv IØ\m¿ ]´w G‰Xn¬ ]ecpw hnhmlw

sNbvX hnhcw ]nXmhdn™v Ahsc Hs°bpw apS°n. taen¬ ]´-

kpJØn\v Ah¿ tbmKy∑mcs√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. 19˛mw XobXn

i\nbmgvN Xs∂ D®Ign™v amΩet»cn¬ \n∂pw ]mºm°pS ]≈n-

bnte°v Fgp∂≈n.

amΩet»cn ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v sh≈nsIm≠v Hcp Acpfn°m-

bv°mbpw c≠v sagpIpXncn°mepw ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw P\ßfn¬

\n∂pambn 300˛¬ Nnezm\w cq]mbpw _mhmbv°v h®v ssIapØn.

Acpfn°mbpw sagpIpXncn°mepw IqSn GItijw 200 cq]m hsc

364 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

D≈]Imcw tXm∂p∂p.

23˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN ]mºm°pS ]≈nbn¬ sNm√n. B ]≈n-

bn¬ D≠mbncp∂ tXmtWmkv acw sIm≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ I√p

sIm≠v ]Wn-b-W-sa∂pw acw sIm≠p≈ tXmtWmknt∑¬ sNm√p-

∂Xv icn As√∂pw Iev]n®p.39 Xn¶fmgvN Xs∂ I√psIm≠v ]Wnbn-

°Wsa∂pw hSIc t]mbn Xncn®v CXnte h∂v IqZmi sNbvXp-

sIm≈msa∂v Iev]n®pw h®tX sNm√nbXv. A∂v ]q¿Æ ssIsh∏n-

√mØ GXm\pwt]¿°v ]´w amdns°mSpØp. 23˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN

Dj n\v AhnsS\n∂pw hSIc ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈n. 27˛mw

XobXn ]nXmhv AhnsS Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. A∂v AhnsS h®pw GXm-

\pwt]¿°v ]´w amdns°mSpØp. 28˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN Dj n\v

AhnsS\n∂pw ap≥ Iev]\]Imcw ]mºm°pS ]≈nbnte°v Fgp-

∂≈n. hSIc ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw 400 cq]mbpw GItZiw 100 cq]m

hscbp≈Xmb c≠p sagpIpXncn°mepw h®v ssIapØn. P\ßfn¬

\n∂v GItZiw 50 cq]m hsc ssIapØv D≠mb]Imcw tXm∂p∂p.

CXn\nSbn¬ ]me°pg ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw Ipdpapfn]mSØv Del∂m≥

B ]≈n hIbmbn h®v (?) ssIapØn.

54˛maXv e°w. Gdnb\mfmbn hSIc ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v ]ncn™v

aÆØq¿ F∂ Hcp ÿeØv ]≈n h®v \SØnhcp∂ tXmem\n°p

t∂¬ BZmbn IØ\m¿ hn[hsb hnhmlw sNbvXv ]≈n cn°p∂

hnhcw _mhm Adn™Xn\m¬ Abmsf ]´°mc\mbn Bcpw ssI-

s°m≠p t]mIcpsX∂pw B ]≈nbn¬ thsd ]´°mcn√mØXn\m¬

AhnsS IqSn\S∂ P\ßfpsS ASnb¥nc߃ Hs°bpw hSIc

]≈nbn¬ \SØWsa∂v P\tØmSpw \SØns°mSpØv sIm≈W-

sa∂v ]´°mtcmSpw Iev]\ Bbn. AXp]Imcw \SØnbpw \S-

Øn®pw hcp∂p. aÆØq¿ ]≈nbn¬ Ct∏mƒ Bcpw Xs∂ IqSp-

∂n√.

55˛maXv e°w. 28˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN ]Øp\mgnI ]pe¿∂

kabw ]mºm°pS FØn. DSs\Xs∂ Iev]n®ncp∂]Imcw Ah¿

I√p sIm≠v ]Wnbn∏n®Xn\m¬ tXmtWmkpw ]≈nbpw AtXmSp-

IqSn 9 X_nsseØmbpw IqZmi sNbvXp. tbml∂m≥ Gh≥tKen-

ÿmbpsS \maØn¬ AtX ]≈nbpsS \mat[bw hnfn®Xv. B

hnhcØn\v Hcp ISemkv FgpXn ]≈nbpsS Npacnt∑¬ ]Xn®p.

A∂v Ip¿∫m\ D≠mbn√. D®\akv°mchpw Ign™v ISa‰Øv

]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈n. ]mºm°pS ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw 200 cq]mbpw

Hcp sh≈n Acpfn°mbpw c≠p sagpIpXncn°mepw h®v ssI apØn.

365 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sagpIpXncn°mepIfpw Acpfn°mbpw IqSn 150 cq]mbn¬ A[nIw

ImWpsa∂v tXm∂p∂p. CXp IqSmsX P\ßfn¬ \n∂v 25 cq]m

hsc ssIapØp≠mb]Imcw Adnbp∂p.

CXn\nSbn¬ AhnsS Fgp∂≈n Ccn°ptºmƒ ChnsS Hcp Zb-

dmbpw knΩ∂mcnbpw ]Wnbp∂Xn\v P\Øns‚ kΩXtØmSpIqSn

kaot] Dscs\∂ ÿeØv Hcp ]dºv hmßn®n´ps≠∂pw AhnsS

]Wnbn°p∂Xn\v Iev]\ In´Wsa∂pw a‰pw tbml∂m≥ aev]m≥

XncpapºmsI FgpXn h®Xn\v adp]Sn Bbn bmXmkabw ]≈nb-

IØv Fgp∂≈n ta¬∏d™ ÿeØv Zbdm apXembXv ]Wnbn-

°m≥ BKln°≠m F∂pw ap≥ ChnsS ]Tn∏n®ph∂ apd°v siΩm-

i∑mscbpw ss]Xßsfbpw ChnsS hcpØn aev]m≥ ]Tn∏n®psIm-

≈Wsa∂pw ]Tn°p∂hcpsS Nnehv hIbv°v kaot] D≈ ]≈nI-

fn¬ \n∂v ]nSnAcn \SØns°m≈Wsa∂pw ]Tn∏n°p∂Xns\°p-

dn®p≈ apdIfpw Iev]n®tX Fgp∂≈nbXv.

56˛maXv e°w. 28˛mw XobXn sshIp∂kabw ISa‰Øp ]≈nbn¬

FØn. ]nt‰Znhkw sNm∆mgvN ImeØv \akvImcw Ign™v apdnbn¬

Ccn°ptºmƒ B ]≈nbpsS aXnen\v ]pdØv Ing°phiØv

t]mtbSw F∂v ]dbp∂ Hcp ÿew Ds≠∂pw AhnsS Gdnb ]pcm-

X\ambn P\߃ tImgn, Nmcmbw apXembXv sIm≠ph∂v Ign°p-

Ibpw t\¿® apXembXv sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXph∂Xn\m¬ Ign-

™pt]mb tN∏m´pImc≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm≥ AhnsS Hcp

Ipcniv h®p F∂pw am¿ Iqdntemkv _mhm Cu hnhcw Adn™v B

ÿew s]mfn®pIfbWsa∂v Iev]n®msd tIƒ°mbvIbm¬ taem¬

bmsXmcpØ\pw tImgn, Nmcmbw apXemb bmsXmcp hgn]mSpw

AhnsS sIm≠ph∂v Ign°cpsX∂pw B hI t\¿® hgn]mSpIƒ

]≈nbn¬ h®v Ign®psIm≈Wsa∂pw Iev]n°pIbm¬ Nne¿

Ign®pw Nne¿ Ign°msXbpw \S∂v hcp∂p F∂pw a‰pw hnip≤

]nXmhv Adn™p. At∏mƒØs∂ Cdßn AhnSsØ ]´°mscbpw

hnfn®v B ÿeØv sN∂v AhnsS h®ncp∂ Ipcniv FSpØv If-

™XpIqSmsX AXn\IØp≠mbncp∂ \ncbpw ]Ømgw apXemb-

sXms°bpw s]mfn®p If™Xp IqSmsX AXn\p≠mbncp∂ IXIp-

Ifpw FSpØv AXns‚ ]Sn∏pcbpw s]mfn®pIf™v C\nta¬ Bcpw

ChnsS tIdn bmsXmcp InbIfpw Ign°p∂Xn\v \ymbans√∂pw

Cu ÿew Hcp kt¶Xÿesa∂v \ncq]n°p∂h≥ altdm≥ Gev°-

s∏´h\mIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p.

57˛maXv e°w. 30˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN ]mXnt\mºmbncp∂p.

366 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A∂v ]nXmhv ImesØ \akvImcw Ign™v Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n.

_kva¬s°mbpsS tijw ]nXmhpw ]´-°mcpw …o_mbpw Gh≥-

tKentbm≥ ]pkvXIhpw [q]°p‰n apXembsXSpØv BtLmj-

tØmSpIqSn ]≈nbpsS hSt° hmXn¬ IS∂v sXt° hmXn¬ IqSn

]≈n°IØv ]thin®v ]≈nbpsS \Sphn¬ XteZnhkw ÿm]n°-

s∏´ncp∂ "I¿°_vkm' F∂ knwlmk\Øns‚ apºmsI Ingt°m v

apJambn \n∂v BbXn\v Ia߃ sNm√n°gn™v "lmhvZv amemsJ'

apXemb \ndpØpIƒ sNm√n \mep hitØ°pw Xncn™v …o_m

Db¿Øn I¿°_vkmbn¬ h®v Ign™ tijw Ip¿∫m\bn¬ tijw

XpSßn XnI®p. ]n∂oSv t\mºns‚ apd]Imcw D®\akv°mcw Ign®p.

\akv°mcØns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬, tamdm≥ Fkdmlw Asse≥

sNm√n \mev]Xp Ipºn´n√. ]ns∂tbm "asslΩ\o\m≥' sNm√nb

tijw _kva¬°bpw sNm√n AtX \akv°mcw XnI®Xv.

58˛maXv e°w. ao\ amkw 31˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN D®Ign™v

ISa‰Øp \n∂pw tImet©cn ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw

sNbvXp. ISa‰w ]≈nbn¬ \n∂v GItZiw 1000 cq]m hsc sNehv

sN∂n´p≈Xmb Hcp s]m≥Imkmbpw ]oemkmbpw hn. ]nXmhn\v

sImSpØp.

59˛maXv e°w. 31˛mw XobXn tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n.

]nXmhn\v \oscf°hpw ]\nbpw a‰pw Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ i\nbm-

gvNbpw RmbdmgvNbpw ]nXmhv ]≈nbIØv Cdßnbn√. RmbdmgvN

KntKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. At∂ Znhkw

AhnsS _lpP\w IqSs∏´Xn\m¬ ]≈nbIØv HXpßp-∂-Xn\v

]bmkw sIm≠v Iev]\]Imcw ]≈nbpsS ]Sn™msd hmXnen\v

]pdØv Hcp ]mtkmd (?) h®v Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. 4˛mw XobXn Xn¶-

fmgvN Dj n\v AhnsS\n∂pw Ip∂°pcpSn ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n.

tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw 100 cq]mbpw sh≈n°pcnip apXembn

GItZiw 500 cq] hsc hnebp≈Xmb sh≈n kmam\߃ sImSp-

Ømsd \ap°v th≠m F∂pw ChIƒ ]≈n°p Xs∂ Ccn°s´

F∂pw Iev]n®v hmßnbn√. DSs\ h∂v ssIapØv Ign®p sIm≈m-

sa∂pw Ah¿ Adnbn®p.

60˛maXv e°w. 7˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN Dj n\v AhnsS\n∂pw

Ip∂°pcpSn ]≈nbn¬ Fgp∂≈n. AhnsS sN∂t∏mƒ ssl°embv-

°IØv hS°phiØv ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØm am¿ bmt°m_v _p¿±m\bpsS Aÿn h®v Hcp I_¿

t]mse I√psIm≠v ]Wnbn®n´p≠mbncp∂p.

367 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

61˛maXv e°w. 9˛mw XobXn _p[\mgvN 40 kltZ∑mcpsS s]cp-

∂mƒ Bbncp∂p. At∂Znhkw Ip¿∫m\ sNm√Wsa∂v Iev]n®p.

KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm sNm√nbXv ImesØ \akvImcw

Ign™mIp∂p. D®\akv°mchpw a‰pw 57˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d-

™ncn°p∂]Imcw AtX Ign®Xv. 10˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN Ahn-

sS\n∂v Ipdp∏w]Sn ]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈n. Ip∂°pcpSn ]≈nbn¬

\n∂pw 100 cq]mbpw Hcp sh≈n Acpfn°mbpw ]nXmhn\v sImSpØmsd

hmßnbn√. 59˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]ImcatX Iev]n-

®Xv.

62˛maXv e°w. hymgmgvN sshIpt∂cw Ipdp∏w]Sn°¬ ]≈nbn¬

FØn. ]nt‰Znhkw ImeØv ]≈nbIØndßn. At∏mƒ ssl°em-

°IØv sX°pw hS°pw tImXawKeØv ASßnb _tkentbmkv

_mhmbpsSbpw I√S ]≈nbn¬ ASßnb A¥tbmkv _mhmbp-

sSbpw \maØn¬ Hmtcm I_dpIƒ I√psIm≠v ]Wnbn®n´p≠mbn-

cp∂p. AXv I≠msd tIm]n®v CXv ]Imcw ]≈nbIØv D≠m°cp-

sX∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v BbXp s]mfn®p If™p. taem¬ CXpt]m-

sebp≈ I]S`‡n sNøcpsX∂pw Iev]n®p.

63˛maXv e°w. 14˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN tImXawKeØv sNdnb

]≈nbnte°v Fgp∂≈Ø°hÆw \n›bn®v KotKmdntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØm km[\w Ab®p. B hnhcw Ipdp∏w]Sn ]≈n°m¿

Adn™p. Hmim\ apXemb kIe Iaßfpw Cu ]≈nbn¬ h®v

\SØWsa∂pw a‰pw At]£n®p. AXn\mepw ae tIdn tImXawK-

eØn\v t]mtI≠ ]bmkw sIm≠pw hcp-∂n√ F∂v km[\w

Ab®p. DSs\ tImX-aw-K-eØpIm¿ Fgp∂≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw k¶-

Sambn t_m[n∏n®Xv Xs∂b√, ]≈nhI Nne Imcy߃ tI´p

Xo¿°Wsa∂v IqsS k¶SØn¬ D≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬ 15˛mw XobXn

sNm∆mgvN AhtcmSpIqsS A¶amen am¿ Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meo-

Ømsb IqsS Ab®p.

64˛maXv e°w. CXn∂nSbn¬ 13˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN B ]≈n-

bn¬ h®v tIm´q¿ ]≈n CShIbn¬ apdna‰Øn¬ sIm®p]pcbv°¬

]ueqkv I»oim°v hnip≤ ]nXmhv dºXzw sImSpØp.

65˛maXv e°w. CXns‚tijw I≠\m´v Ich´v siahq≥ dºm-

®\pw tIm´q¿ ]ueqkv dºm®\pw 36˛maXv e°Øn¬ dPnÿ sNbvX

]Imcw Chcpw dPnÿ sNøWsa∂v hnip≤ ]nXmhv Iev]n°pI-

bm¬ Ahcncphcpw 14˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN s]cpºmhq¿ t]mbn

368 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

dPnÿ sNbvXp.

dPnÿ B[mcØns‚ ]I¿∏v:

apZ. ^okv ]Ww 35. cioXn \º¿ 735. icn∏I¿∏v.

3˛mw \º¿ ]pkvXIw 1˛mw hmeyw 22 hiØv 16˛mw \º¿ Bbn

dPnÿ sNbvXp. 1052˛mam≠v ao\ amkw 22˛mw XobXn Ip∂Øp\mSv

k_v dPnÃdm¿ i¶c∏n≈ (H∏v)

_mhmbpw ]pX\pw Poh\pw ip≤hpw D≈ dqlmbpamb kXy-

ap≈ GIssZhØns‚ Xncp\maØm¬ _elo\\pw ]m]nbpambp≈

Zmk\mIp∂ ssh°w a≠]ØpwhmXp°¬ aW°p∂w ]hrØn-

bn¬ I≠\mSv Icbn¬ I≠\m´v ]≈nbn¬ Ich´v ssZhnIhrØn

42 hb p≈ siahq≥ Zbtdmtbm Bb Rm≥ hnizmktØmsS

Fs‚ ta¬Øs∂ Rm≥ ]q¿Æ a\t mSpw kt¥mjtØmSpw

Xr]vXntbmSpw IqSn FgpXn hbv°p∂ DSºSnbmhnXv.

1. k¿hi‡\mbncn°p∂ Poh\p≈ ssZhØns‚ apºmsIbpw

ip≤ap≈ Xs‚ amemJamcpsS apºmsIbpw ssZhØns‚ clky-

ßfpsS ip≤XbpsS ip≤Xbmb Cu aZv_lmbpsSbpw Ing°p≈

C¥ybpsSbpw aebmfØns‚bpw \mep`mKØnep≈nep≈ kpdnbm-

\n°mcpsS ]q¿∆nI Xeh\mb At¥ymJymbpsS «olmbv°SpØ

knwlmk\Øn¶¬ hmgp∂ aq∂masØ ]tXmkv F∂ `mKyap≈

RßfpsS ]nXmhpw ssZhØns‚ taev]´°mc\pw Bb tamdm≥

am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS ip≤XbpsS

apºmsI Rm≥ hmKvZØw sNøp∂p.

2. ssZhamb I¿Ømhv Xncpa\ nte°v Zo¿Lmbpkv \evIn Xncp-

a\ nse tijvTXsb ImØpsIm≈pamdmIs´.

3. sNm∆mIs∏´ Cu ]´°mcpsS apºmsIbpw kIe PmXnIfpsS

apºmsIbpw ]pIgs∏´hcmb _n´ojv ˛ XncphnXmwIq¿ ˛ sIm®n

Cu k¿°mcns‚ apºmsIbpw Xmsg ImWn°p∂]Imcw Rm≥

hmKvZØw sNøp∂p.

4. RßfpsS hnizmkØns‚ clkyw _elo\\mb Rm≥ Adn-

bn°p∂p. ho≠pw kIe \n_nb∑mcpsSbpw shSn∏p≈ «ol∑m-

cpsSbpw hnizmkØnt∑epw ip≤ap≈ aq∂v kp∂ltZmkpIfpsS

hnizmkØnt∑epw Cf°w IqSmsX ]m¿Ø kvXpXn sNm∆m°s∏´

hnizmkw \tΩmSv ]kwKn®v ]Tn∏n®p F∂ ip≤ap≈ _mhmam-

369 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

scbpw Rm≥ ssIs°m≠v _lpam\n°p∂p F∂v ssZhØns‚

apºmsI Rm≥ hnizkn®v G‰p]dbp∂p.

5. ap∂ta \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimainlmbpsS injy∑mcmb ip≤-

ap≈ ]¥≠v «ol∑mscbpw aØmbn, am¿t°mkv, eqt°mkv, tbml-

∂m≥ F∂o \mev Gh≥tKenÿ∑mscbpw ip≤am\]≈nbpsS ASn-

ÿm\°mc\pw henb X®p]Wn°mc\pamb `mKy°mc≥ am¿

]utemkv «olmsbbpw Rm≥ ssIs°m≈p∂p.

6. Xobv°SpØh\mb am¿ C·mØntbmkns\bpw Zoh∂mtkym-

kns\bpw AØm\mtkymkns\bpw bqentbmkns\bpw Iqdntemkn-

s\bpw _t entbmkns\bpw KotKmdntbmkns\bpw ZobkvtImtdm-

kns\bpw tkthdntbmkns\bpw XotamØntbmkns\bpw ]oeIvko-

t\mkns\bpw A¥otamkns\bpw sXcs™Sp°s∏´hcn¬ D∂X-

s∏´h\mb am¿ _¿kuΩmsbbpw ssZhØns‚ ip≤ap≈ kpdnbm-

\n∏≈nbn¬ Ahsct∏mse D≠mbhcpw C\n D≠mIp∂hcpamb

kIe aev]m∑mscbpw Rm≥ ssIs°m≈p∂p. «olmbv°SpØ

hnizmkØn\pw At¥ymJymbpsSbpw C¥y, aebmfw apXemb Ing-

s°ms°bpsSbpw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS FXbpw hfsc ]q¿∆nIambn-

´p≈ ]mXnb¿°okmbn At¥ymJymbpsS «olmbv°SpØ knwlm-

k\Ønt∑¬ ÿncXtbmsS Ccn°p∂ s]mßs∏´ aq∂masØ

]tXmkv F∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm-

bpsS taev]´XzØn\v ISs∏´ncn°p∂Xpt]mse F√mbvt∏mgpw

A\pkcWambncn∏m≥ F\n°v \ymbamIp∂p. kZmbvt]mgpw Rm≥

A\pkcn®v AhnSsØ Iev]\Isf ssIs°m≠v Rm≥ tN¿∂p

sIm≈p∂p. AhnSpsØ hN\ßfn¬ \n∂pw Imt\m\m hn[nIfn¬

\n∂pw ÿncs∏´n´p≈ N´ßfn¬ \n∂pw \S∏pIfn¬ \n∂pw

Aev]tam A[nItam CStØmt´m hetØmt´m Rm≥ Hcn°epw

hn´pamdp∂X√. Fs‚ Cu hmKvZØsØ \ΩpsS ]nXmhmb A_-

lmans‚bpw Cklm°ns‚bpw bmt°m_ns‚bpw hmKvZØØn\v

icnbmbncn°p∂p F∂v Rm≥ ]q¿Æambn kΩXn°p∂p.

7. shdptX \n߃ FSpØv shdptX \n߃ sImSp∏n≥ F∂

t]mse ]´XzØn\v Imt\m\m]Imcw tbmKy∑mcmbh¿°v amXw

]´w sImSp°p∂X√msX bmsXmcp ]Xn^eßfpw hmßn B¿s°-

¶nepw ]´wsImSp°pIbpw 30 hb v XnIbp∂Xn\v apºv Ip¿∫m\-

∏´w sImSp°pItbm ]≈n `cn°p∂Xn\v hnhmlw sNbvXhsc

A√msX sNømØhcmb ]´°msc Ab°pItbm hn[hsb

IeymWw Ign® siΩmi∑m¿°v ]´wsImSp°pItbm Ip¿∫m\]´w

370 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

G‰tijw hn[hsb IeymWw Ign®n´p≈tXm Ign°p∂tXm Bb

BfpIsfbpw Ip¿∫m\]´w G‰n´p≈tXm C\n Gev°p∂tXm Bb

BfpIƒ ]n∂oSv hnhmlw sNbvXm¬ Ahscbpw ]´°mcmbn

ssIs°m≈pItbm ssIs°m≈p∂hsc AwKoIcn°pItbm

kΩXn°pItbm D’mln∏n°pItbm t\cmbn´pw \ymbambn´pw

X´n∏pw h©\bpw IqSmsX D≈ tbmK°pdntbmSp IqSn hcp∂h¿°v

amXw th≠p∂ At\zjWhpw ]co£bpw Ign®√msX ]´wsImSp-

°pItbm At¥ymJymbpsS ip≤ap≈ _mhmamcm¬ i]n°s∏´h-

sctbm X≈s∏´hsctbm GsXmcphn[sa¶nepw ssIs°m≈pItbm

ssIs°m≈p∂Xn\v A\phZn°pItbm kΩXn°pItbm AhtcmSp

IqSn h√ hn[tam kw_‘s∏SpItbm kwk¿§w sNøpItbm

BtcmSpw ]£]Xn]£wsNbvItbm Fs∂ AXXv kabw A[n-

Imcs∏SpØp∂Xmb AXn¿Øn°IØp≈ BfpIƒ°√msX ]´w

apXembXv sImSp°pItbm a‰v AXn¿ØnIfn¬ \n∂v GXp]Imcw

hcp∂hcmbncp∂mepw Ahsc Fs‚ AXn¿Øn°IØp≈ ]≈n-

Ifn¬ th≠p∂ At\zjWhpw a‰pw Ign®v \ymbhpw Iahpw ]mßpw

Ds≠¶n¬ A√msX tN¿°tbm Aßs\ tN¿°mØhcpsS BflnI

kw_‘ambpw aXkw_‘ambpw D≈ bmsXmcp Bhiyßfpw

ZnjvSXnIfpw \SØpItbm \SØn°pItbm \SØphm≥ A\phZn-

°pItbm at‰m sNbvItbm A\yhnizmk°mcn¬ \n∂v Fs¥¶nepw

sRcp°ßtfm k¶Sßtfm D≠mbmepw AXpIƒ Hs°bpw \ΩpsS

hnizmkØn\v th≠n kln°p∂X√msXtbm At¥ymJymbpsS

ip≤ap≈ tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbn¬

\n∂v GXp ÿetØs°¶nepw t]mIp∂Xnt\m sN√p∂Xnt\m

bmsXmcp kabsa¶nepw Iev]\ h∂m¬ Zo\wsImt≠m hm¿≤Iyw

sImt≠m a‰v bmsXm∂v sImt≠m FX £oW\mbmepw AXpß-

sfm∂pw ]amWn°msX DSs\ Iev]\ BIp∂ ÿeßfnte°v

Iev]\]Imcw t]mImsXtbm sNømsXtbm Ccn°pItbm Rm≥

G‰n´p≈tXm C\n Gev°p∂tXm Bb ]´XzØn\v A[nImcan√m-

ØXpw ]mSn√mØXpw hntcm[n°s∏´n´p≈Xpamb Hcp saXm≥

as‰mcp saXms\ hmgn° apXemb bmsXmcp ]hrØnIfpw sNbvI-

tbm Cu DSºSnbn¬ ]tXyIw FSpØp]d™n´p≈ \n›b߃,

\nba߃, Imt\m\m hn[nIƒ CXpIƒ°pw a‰pw hntcm[ambn Rm≥

\S°tbm \SØn°tbm ]h¿Øn°pItbm ]h¿Øn∏n°pItbm

a‰v Hcn°epw Hcp\mfpw Rm≥ sNøp∂X√. AYhm sNbvXm¬ B

]hrØnIƒ sNøp∂hcpw AXp ssIs°m≈pIbpw sNøp∂hcpw

Hcpt]mse i]n°s∏´hcpw ]ncmIs∏´hcpw altdm≥ Gev°s∏´-

371 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hcpw BIp∂Xp t]mse Rm\pw B \mgnI apXev°v Bbncn°p-

sa∂pw Rm≥ FXbpw ]q¿Æambn hnizkn°p∂p.

tImclpw \mYm\pw B_ntdmKpw AhtcmSpIqSn 250 ]´°mcpw

aqi°v hntcm[ambn [q]w hoinbXv \nanØw ssZhtIm]w AhcpsS

ta¬ D≠mbn qan AXns‚ hm ]nf¿∂v Ahsc hngpßpIbpw ssZh-

Øns‚ Xncpapºn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´p F∂ A·nbm¬ Ahscbpw

AhcpsS ]´°mscbpw Zln∏n°bpw sNbvXp F∂p≈Xpw Rm≥

hnizkn°p∂p. A]Imcw sNøp∂Xn\v ssZhw Fs∂ hntcm[n°p-

amdmIs´.

8. _elo\\mb Rm≥ GXv ZnhkØn¬ Cu DSºSnbn¬ FSp-

Øp]d™n´p≈ \n›b߃, \nba߃, Imt\m\m hn[nIƒs°-

¶nepw Cu DSºSnbn¬ hfsc Zo¿Lambn t]mIpsa∂Xn\m¬ FSp-

Øp]d™n´n√mØXpw ]dhm\p≈Xpamb bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n-

°mcpsS a‰v At\I Imt\m\mhn[nIƒ, \n›b߃, \nba߃,

Imt\m\mhn[nIƒ t]mse ÿncs∏´n´p≈ \nba߃, \n›b߃,

\S∏pIƒ, N´ßƒ CXpIƒs°¶nepw Xncpa\ nsetbm Cu ÿm\-

Øv C\n AXmXv kabßfn¬ hcp∂ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmamcp-

sStbm h√ Iev]\Iƒs°¶nepw ]Xy£amtbm ]tcm£amtbm

]ImcØn¬ hntcm[ambpw hyXymkambpw ]XnIqeambpw \S-

°tbm \SØn°pItbm ]h¿Øn°tbm ]h¿Øn∏n°pItbm ]d-

Itbm ]dbn∏n°tbm C]Imcw \SØp∂Xn\pw ]h¿Øn°p∂-

Xn\pw ]dbp∂Xn\pw klmbn°pItbm klmbn∏n°pItbm kΩXn-

°tbm kΩXn∏n°tbm D’mln°pItbm D’mln∏n°pItbm

sNbvIbpw CXpIsf Ih¿∂pw Iev]\Isf ho≠pw AXpIƒ°v

hntcm[ambn \n∂v ]Xna°mc\mbn \n∂v bmt°m_mb kpdnbm\n-

∏≈nIfpsS IogvacymZ°v hntcm[ambn h√Xpw ]h¿Øn°pItbm

ssIs°m≈pItbm ip≤ap≈ aq∂v kp∂ltZmkpIfpsS hnizmk-

Øn\v hn]coXambn´p≈ hnizmksØ hnizkn°pItbm sNøp∂-

X√. AYhm sNbvXm¬ kmØm\pw Imtb\pw ssZhØm¬ i]n°-

s∏´]Imcw ssZhØns‚ hmbn¬ \n∂pw «ol∑mcpsS Xeh\mb

am¿ ]tXmkv «olmbpsSbpw \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimainlmbpsS

«ol∑mcmb Ahs‚ ktlmZc∑m¿ ]Xns\m∂v t]cpsS hmbn¬

\n∂pw Xobv°SpØh\mb am¿ C·mØntbmkns‚bpw ip≤ap≈

aq∂v kp∂ltZmkpIfn¬ IqSs∏´ hnip≤ ]nXm°∑mcpsSbpw

ip≤ap≈ dqlmbm¬ izmkw CSs∏´ kIe aev]m∑mcpsS hmbn¬

\n∂pw ip≤ap≈ ]tXmkv «olmbpsS kam[nImcnbpw \ΩpsS I¿-

372 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ØmhotimainlmbpsS kXyØns‚ ho´[nImcnbpambn aq∂masØ

]tXmsk∂ s]mßs∏´ tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsSbpw At¥ymJymbpsS «olmbv°SpØ knwlmk-

\Ønt∑¬ Ft∂bvt°mfw Xs‚ ]n≥hmgvN°mcmbn hcp∂ kIe

taev]´°mcpsS hmbn¬ \n∂pw i]n°s∏´h\pw ]ncmIs∏´h\pw

Rm≥ BbnØocp∂Xn\pw ]pdta ssZhØns‚ hnip≤ k`bn¬

\n∂pw th¿Xncnbs∏´h\pw ]ncmIs∏´h\pw Rm≥ BbnØocp-

∂Xn∂pw ]pdta ssZhØns‚ hnip≤ k`bn¬ \n∂pw th¿Xncnb-

s∏´h\pw hnip≤ clkyßfpsS kw_‘Øn¬ \n∂pw Rm≥

ssIs°m≠n´p≈ \¬hcØn¬ \n∂pw ÿm\ßfn¬ \n∂pw X≈-

s∏´h\pw AIes∏´h\pw D∂Xs∏´ncn°p∂ taev]´XzØns‚

sh≈ \neb¶nbn¬ \n∂pw Dcnbs∏´h\pw Rm≥ BbnØo¿∂v

I¿Ømhns‚ tIm]hpw Fs‚ ta¬ Bhkn°pamdmIs´.

9. ]ns∂bpw dqlm°SpØ sNm∆p≈ hn[nbm¬ hn[n∏m\mbn´v

`qanbn¬ \n߃ sI´psa∂ kIehpw BImiØnepw sI´s∏´Xm-

bncn°psa∂v Gh≥tKentbm\n¬ Iev]n°s∏´ncn°p∂]Imcw

ssZhØn¬ \n∂v Xncpa\ nte°v \¬Is∏´ncn°p∂ A[nImc

]Imcw XncpapºmsI \n∂pw Fs∂ hn[n®v ÿm\`jvS\m°n i]n-

°p∂Xn\v Rm≥ tbmKy\mbnØocp∂Xp IqSmsX \n¿_‘an√msX

Fs‚ kz¥ a\ mse Rm≥ Xs∂ FgpXnbn´p≈ Cu ]XsØ

F¶nepw Fs‚ ta¬∏d™ Cu hmKvZØßfn¬ bmsXm∂v F¶nepw

CXn¬ ]d™n´p≈ bmsXmcphn[Øn¬ F¶nepw t`Zs∏SpØpItbm

sNbvXpsIm≠v Cu hmKvZØsØ \ymbhpw tbmKyhpw Bbncn°p∂

]Imcw Rm≥ BNcn°mbvIsIm≠pw kIe ]≈nIfn¬ \n∂pw

Fs∂ X≈n°fhm\pw HcpØ\pw Fs‚ hN\w hnizkn°msX Ccn-

∏m\pw X°hÆw Rm≥ hymP°mcs\∂v Fs∂°pdn®v ]kn≤w

sNbvhm≥ Xncpa\ nte°v \ymbw D≈XmIp∂p. C]Imcw Xncpa\-

vsImt≠m B ÿm\ßfn¬ C\n hcp∂ _mhmamtcm sNøptºmƒ

Xncpa\ ntet°m B ÿm\Øv hcp∂h¿t°m 2850 _n´ojv Ddp-

∏nI X∂v Cu ]Xw aS°n hmßns°mƒIbpw sNømw.

10. Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ hmKvZØw sNbvXncn°p∂Xpt]mse t\cmbn´pw

Cu hmKvZØsØ \nh¿Øn∏m≥ Xs‚ Ir]bm¬ klmbn®v _es∏-

SpØphm\pw PohnIsfbpw acn®hscbpw hn[n∏m\mbn´v Xm≥ Fgp-

∂≈n Ah\hs‚ ]hrØnIƒ t]mse \∑ F¶nepw Xn∑ F¶nepw

F√mh\pw ]Xn]Icw sNøptºmƒ Xs∂ apJ]kmZØn¬ FXn-

tcev]m≥ F\n°v Ir] sNbvhm\mbn´pw IcpW sNbvhm\mbn´pw

373 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ssZhØns‚bpw \ΩpsS I¿ØmhotimainlmbpsSbpw A\pKl-

ßfn¬ \n∂v Rm≥ At]£n°p∂p. hymP°mtcmSv IqsS A√msX

sNm∆p≈htcmSp IqsS Fs∂ Iq´phm≥ kwKXn hcptØWsa∂v

Rm≥ At]£n°p∂p.

11. Fs‚ hmKvZØØn\v ip≤ap≈ amemJamcpw Poh\p≈

…o_mbpw hµn°s∏´ Gh≥tKentbm\pw ]´XzØn∂SpØ Cu

Iq´hpw _lpam\s∏´ P\hpw km£n Bbncn°p∂p; F∂v ssZh-

Øns‚ apºmsIbpw ip≤ap≈ Xs‚ _en]oTØns‚ apºmsIbpw

ip≤am\ Ip¿∫m\bpsS apºmsIbpw Rm≥ G‰p]dbp∂p.

BΩo≥, BΩo≥, _msdIvtam¿ A¬ ip_vt°mt\m.

taev]Sn aq∂masØ ]tXmkmIp∂ At¥ymJymbpsS tamdm≥

am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv hnip≤ ]nXmhv Ah¿IfpsS

apºmsI InkvXz_vZw 1877 HmtZm¿40 14˛mw XobXnbv°v sIm√w 1052˛m

am≠v ao\ amkw 15˛mw XobXn Bb C∂v XncphnXmwIq¿ Ip∂Øv

\mSv UnkvSnIvSn¬ Aia∂q¿ ]hrØnbn¬ cmbawKew Icbn¬

Ipdp∏w]Sn ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdnbm\n ]≈nbn¬ h®v FgpXns°mSp°-

s∏´p. taev]Sn tImc siaHm≥ Zbtdmtbm (H∏v). km£n ˛ taev]Sn

]≈nbn¬ shfnbØv amØp Kohdp§okv tImdn (H∏v).

Xmsg t]¿ FgpXn ssIH∏n´n´p≈ Bfm¬ Ip∂Øv\mSv Unkv-

SnIv‰v dPnÃdpsS B^okn¬ 1052˛mam≠v ao\ amkw 15˛mw XobXn

]I¬ 12 aWn°v lmPcm°s∏´p. I≠\m v ]≈nbn¬ tImc siahq≥

Zbtdmtbm (H∏v). Xmsg t]¿ FgpXn ssIH∏n´ncn°p∂ I£n Cu

B[mcw FgpXns°mSpØXns\ kΩXn®ncn°p∂p.

I≠\m´v ]≈nbn¬ tImc siahq≥ Zbtdmtbm (H∏v)

I¿ΩhrØn Aia∂q¿. Xmsg t]¿ FgpXn ssI H∏n´n´p≈

km£nIsf Cu B[mcw kw_‘n®v hnkvXcn®ncn°p∂p.

ImSvsh´n h¿°n Koh¿§okv IØ\m¿ (H∏v)

I¿ΩhrØn s]cpºmhq¿ XpcpØn ss]en A_lmw IØ\m¿

(H∏v)

I¿ΩhrØn s]cpºmhq¿

1052˛mam≠v ao\ amkw 15˛mw XobXn UnkvSnIv‰v dPnkvSm¿ i¶-

c]n≈ (H∏v)

374 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

(66˛maXv e°w FgpXphm≥ c≠v t]Pv ÿew Hgn®n´ncn°p∂p.

AhnsS bmsXm∂pw FgpXnbn´n√ ˛ FUn‰¿)

67˛maXv e°w. hnip≤ ]nXmhv 63˛mw e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂

]Imcw AhcpsS At]£t]mse AhnsS Xmakn®p. 18˛mw XobXn

40˛mw sh≈nbmgvN Bbncp∂p. A∂v ImeØv \akv°mcw Ign™v

]nXmhv Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. A∂v F√mhcpw Ip¿∫m\ ssIs°m≈-

Wsa∂v Iev]n®p. AXn\m¬ GXm\pwt]¿ Ipºkmcn®v Ip¿∫m\

ssIs°m≠p. CXns‚tijw Ia]Imcw D®\akv°mcw \akvI-

cn®p. Ipdntbembntkm\pw a‰pw sNm√n \mev]Xv Ipºn´n√. 57˛maXv

e°Øn¬ ]mXnt\mºv \mƒ Ign®]Imcw AtX \akvImcw XnI-

®Xv.

Ct∂Znhkw AkvXan®t∏mƒ tIm´bØv \n∂v ]nXmhv Ign°p∂

Ia߃ I≠v ]Tn∏m\mbn AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw

h∂p. Hmim\bv°v i\nbmgvN AkvXan®p≈ A¥nbpsS \akv°m-

cØn\v Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®v \nev°p∂ kabw GXm\pw Ip´n-

Isf tiJcs∏SpØnbXnt\mSv IqsS IpcptØme Acn™v BbXpw

AtXmSpIqsS IdpIbpsS Cebpw sImSw]pfnbpsS Cebpw IqSn

Hcp sIm´bn¬ sIm≠ph∂v h®p. Gh≥tKentbm\n¬ Hmim\ F∂v

]nXmhv hmbn®t∏mƒ Ip´nIƒ "Hmim\ e_tdmZv ZmhoZv'41 F∂v

sNm√nbpwsIm≠v hmbn°p∂Xn\v apºn¬ \n∂v sIm≠v ]nXmhns‚

apJØpw ]pkvXIØnepambn ta¬∏d™ Ce hmcn Fdn™Xp

IqSmsX Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®v Ignbp∂Xphsc Fdn™p. ]ns‰

Znhkw ImeØv k^mbpsS \akvImcØn\v Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn-

°p∂ kabØpw ta¬]Imcw ]h¿Øn®p. CXns‚ tijw hnip≤

]nXmhv Ip¿∫m\bv°v XpSßn. _kva¬°m Ign™tijw ]mXn-

t\mºn\p≠mb ]Z£nWw t]mse ]nXmhpw taev]´°mcpw ]´-

°mcpw a‰pw HcpßnbXns‚ tijw Ddnivam sNtø≠ IpcptØm-

ebpsS sI´n¬ \n∂v Hcp sI v Hme FSpØv B CShIbn¬ Krlÿ-

\mb I√d°¬ Ip™ph¿°n F∂hs\ hcpØn Ahs\ aZv_lm-

bn¬ ]thin∏n®v aZv_lmbpsS hmXnev°¬ AIØv Ahs\ ap´p-

Ip-Øn®v Ahs‚ ta¬ hnip≤ ]nXmhv ssI h®v A\p-K-ln-®Xv

IqSmsX Ahs\ Hcp sh≈ tfmlbpw CSphn®v ta¬∏d™ Ipcp-

tØme Ahs‚ ssIbn¬ sImSpØp. CXn\v apºv Ddnivam sNømØ

IpcptØme GXm\pw P\Øn\v ]Z£nWØn\v apºv ]nSn∏m≥

sImSp°p∂Xn\v Iev]n®v BbXpw sImSpØp.

375 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

DSs\ Ia]Imcw hnip≤ ]nXmhpw taev]´°m¿ apXembhcpw

…o_mbpw Gh≥tKentbm≥ ]pkvXIhpw [q]°p‰n apXembXpw

FSpØv Ia]Imcw IpcptØmes°´v FSpØncn°p∂h≥ Z\lm-

bpsS IaØn\p Ip∏nbpwsIm≠v \S∂hs\t∏mse apºpw tijw

]nXmhv apXembn ]´°mscms° Ahs‚ ]n∂msebpambn aZv_lm-

bn¬ \n∂ndßn ]≈nbpsS hSt° hmXn¬ IS∂v Cdßn ]pdØp

sN∂tijw hmXp°¬ ]pdØph®v hnip≤ ]nXmhv aØmbnbpsS

Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®p. B kabw Ip´nIƒ CXn\p apºv \akvIm-

cØn\pw Ip¿_m\bv°pw Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®t∏mƒ sNbvX

]Imcw "Hmim\ e_vtdmZv ZmhoZv' F∂v sNm√n Ce hmcn [qfn.

hmbn®v Ign™v AhnsS\n∂v ]pds∏´v ]Sn™mtd hmXp°epw

sXt° hmXp°epw h®v ta¬]Imcw ]nXmhv Gh≥tKentbm≥

hmbn®p. AhnsSh®pw ta¬]Imcw Ip´nIƒ sNbvXp. £oWw

sIm≠v hn. ]nXmhv sXt° hmXnen¬°qSn ]≈nbIØp ]thin®p.

tijw t]tcmSv aq∂v ]mhiyw ]≈n Np‰Wsa∂v Iev]n®]Imcw

Np‰n sXt° hmXnen¬ IqSn Ahcpw AIØv ]thin®p. ]≈nbpsS

\Sbn¬ I¿°_vkmbpsS kmZriyØn¬ \Sphn¬ \n¿Ønbncp∂

Ipcnin\v ]Sn™mtd hiØv Hcp taibpw CSphn®p. tijw t]¿

]thin®t∏mƒ IpcptØme DdnivambpsS Iaw XpSßn. BbXp

taibpsS ]Sn™mtd hiØv Ingt°m´v Xncn™v \n∂tX XpS-

ßnbXv. IpcptØmes°´v FSpØncn°p∂hs\ taibpsS Ing°p

hiØv ]Sn™mtdm´v apJambn \n¿Ønbtijw Ddnivam sNøm\p-

≠mbncp∂ IpcptØmebpw sIm≠ph∂v Ahs‚ Iøn¬ sImSpØp.

Ah≥ Hme Hs°bpw taita¬ IpØn\n¿ØnbpwsIm≠v ]nSn®v--

]Sn™mtdm´v Xncn™tX \n∂Xv. IaØns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬

hnip≤ ]nXmhv B IpcptØmebn¬ Hcp sI´v FSpØv "lmhvZv

amemsJ' F∂pw a‰pw Ia]Imcw sNm√n \mep hitØ°pw hmgvØn-

°gn™v aZv_lmbnte°v ]thin®p. C\n Hme F√mh¿°pw sImSp-

∏m\mbn Iev]n®p. CXns‚ tijw Ip¿_m\bpsS tijw XnI®p.

Cu Hme F√mh¿°pw hmgvhn\mbn hoSpIfn¬ sIm≠pt]mbn

kq£n°Wsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p.

68˛maXv e°w. Ip¿_m\ Ign™v hnip≤ ]nXmhv apdnbn¬ h∂-

t∏mƒ taibv°v Im∏n G\s∏´n´n√mØXn\m¬ tIm]n®p. hmey°m-

tcmSv tNmZn®Xn¬ c≠p aq∂p Znhkambn Im∏n°pcp hcpØnØc-

Wsa∂v ]d™msd ssI°mc∑m¿ X∂ns√∂pw a‰pw Xncpa\ dn-

bn®p. ssI°mcs\ hcpØnt®mZn®Xn¬ hmey°mtcmSv ]d™Xv

376 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t\sc∂pw I√d°¬ ]d™b®msd CXphsc Ah¿ sImSpØb®n-

s√∂pw a‰pw t_m[n-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬, \mw ChnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]≈n-

°m¿°v \√ a\- n-s√∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v AhtcmSv \√ ckan√msX

Xo¿∂p. C∂v Xs∂ ChnsS\n∂pw FhntSs°¶nepw Ffp∂≈W-

sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®Xp Xs∂b√ Ip∂°pcpSn sN∂v AXphgn apf-

¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬ sN∂v s]klm apXemb ASnb¥ncw Ign®p-

sIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v Ip∂°pcpSnbn¬ \n∂pw kmam\߃

FSp°p∂Xn\pw a‰pambn ]≈n°msc, Ignbpsa¶n¬ C∂pXs∂ Iq´n-

s°m≠phcWsa∂v Iev]n®v Ich´v siaHm≥ dºm®s\ Ab®p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ CXn∂nSbn¬ AI∏dºv ]≈n°mcpsS At]-

£]Imcw Atßm´v Fgp∂≈msa∂v Ah¿°v Iev]\ Ab®n´p-

≠mbncp∂p. s]klm apXemb ASnb¥nc߃ B ]≈nbn¬ h®v

Ign°Wsa∂p≈ AhcpsS BKlØm¬ Xn¶fmgvN shfp°p∂-

Xn\p apºv Ahcpw hnip≤ ]nXmhv Fgp∂≈phm≥ X°-hÆw h∂p.

DSs\ s]cpØp kt¥m-j-am-bn. Ah-tcm-sSm-∂n®v hnip≤ ]nXmhv

Fgp-∂-≈p-hm≥ \n›bn®p. DSs\ hnip≤ ]nXmhv Xmakn°p∂X√m

F∂v Ipdp∏ºSn°m¿°v a\ nembn. B ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw Hcp

s]m≥ Imkmbpw F´v am‰n¬ 300 ]WanS kz¿Æhpw hn. ]nXmhns‚

XncpapºmsI sIm≠ph∂p. AhcpsS t\sc \√ ckw A√m™Xn-

\m¬ AhcpsS ImgvN ]nXmhv ssIs°m≠n√. 21˛mw XobXn Xn¶-

fmgvN Dj n\v Ipdp∏w]Sn°¬ \n∂v bmX ]pds∏´p. h√Øv IS-

hn¬ sN∂v t_m v Ibdn ]s\ IShn¬ ASpØv AI∏dºv ]≈nbn¬

sshIp∂ kabw FØn.

69˛maXv e°w. hnip≤ ]nXmhv ao\w 21˛mw XobXn apX¬ taS

amkw 3˛mw XobXn ]pXpRmbdmgvN hsc AI∏dºn¬ Xmakn®p.

B ]≈n°mcpsS kt¥mjamb At]£bmepw a‰pw s]klm

apXembp≈ kIe Iaßfpw AhnsS Ign®v 3˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN

AhnsS\n∂pw sIm®n°v Fgp∂≈pIbpw sNbvXp.

70˛maXv e°w. Hmim\ Ign™Xns‚ tijw _kva¬°mbpw

ssIapØpw \akvImcØn\pw a‰pw Xoscth≠m F∂v Iev]n®v

BbXp H∂pw sNbvXn√. \akvImcØn\v Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn°p-

tºmƒ t«mtΩm ]dbp∂Xn\p ]Icw

I»oim: ev tamdntbm ip_tlm Asse≥ hsseb°pw dlΩmhv

ev H¬Ωo≥.

siΩmi≥: BΩo≥.

377 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

I»oim: Gh≥tKentbm≥ ImZotim Zv (C∂mcpsS)

siΩmi≥: Beqlmbv t«mtΩm.

ssit\m Ipetlm≥ F∂p≈Xn\p ]Icw

Iioim: ev tamdntbm skKvtØm. Ipdntbembntkm≥.

C]ImcatX Gh≥tKentbm≥ \akvImc߃°v hmbn°p-

tºmƒ sNm√p∂Xv. Gh≥tKentbm\v ap∂w lmteeqømbpw Bb-

Xns‚ kqΩqtdmbpw sNm√p∂p≠v.

Hmim\ RmbdmgvN AkvXan®v A¥n°v lmimbpsS \akvImcw

XpSßn. ]pantbm≥ sNm√ptºmƒ Hcmƒ sNm√pIbpw F√mhcpw

IpºnSpIbpw sNøp∂p. ChnSßfn¬ sNbvXp hcpwhÆw t_mtØ

Zv lmtim sNm√ptºmgpw t_mhqkm sNm√ptºmgpw Hmtcm "Iq´w'42

sNm√pIbpw as‰mcp Iq´w IpºnSpIbpw sNøp∂n√. A¥nbpsS

\akvImcØn\v Gh≥tKentbm≥, AXns‚ tijw "tamdm≥ tbip-

aiolm Xdthm Zdlambv°v'43 F∂p≈Xpw IuΩmbpw kqØmdm-

bpsS tijw lmteepømbpw44 "tbmtk_v tktØmsd'45bpw

lqtØmΩmbpw sNm√n Ahkm\n∏n°p∂p. ssIapØpw [q]hpw C√.

cmhnse \akvImcØn\v GItZiw ]mXncmXnbn¬ Fgpt∂ev°p∂p.

At∏mƒ hfsc FÆw IqSmsX aWn ASn°p∂p. cmhnse \akvImcw

XpSkw "aiotlm Z_v lmsi ^¿°m≥' F∂p≈Xp Xs∂. F√m

IuΩmbpw Gh≥tKentbm\pw ]pantbm\pw D≠v. cmhn\ptSXv Ah-

km\n®v k]mbpsS XpSßptºmƒ "_v GtZmt\m Zv k^tdm \utZ'

F∂p≈ IuΩm sNm√pw. aøens‚ Ahkm\w Gh≥tKentbm≥

Ign™v "tXm_vev sautZmtbm ev tamdntbm' sNm√n apdt]mse XnI-

°pIbpw aq∂mw aWn t\ctØXp At∏mƒØs∂ \akvIcn®p. apd-

]Imcw "av sslΩ\o\m≥' sNm√n lqtØmΩmbpw sNm√n Ahkm-

\n∏n°p∂p.

D®°v simskmsimbn≥46 apX¬ davimbpw IqSn Ign°p∂p.

A¥nbpsS XpSkw IuΩm BtΩm sZkv hm AZv A¬ sIØn-

tem°v. _v Zot\m°v s\kv lmbm_v. BsΩ Zhv Zos_mIv h_v

lmssimbv°p t\eq≥ ev a¬°qskm°v. C]Imcw AtX XpSßp-

∂Xv. _p[\mgvN D®bv°v hymgmgvN A¥nbpsS \akvImcØns‚

XpSkw hscbpw CXv Xs∂ sNm√p∂p. ]ns∂ avioslm Z_v

s]klm F∂p≈Xv IuΩmbv°v sNm√p∂p.

71˛maXv e°w. ao\w 24˛\v Bbncp∂p s]klm hymgmgvN. Xte

378 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Znhkw sshIpt∂csØ \akvImcw Ign™t∏mƒ \msa√mhcpw

Ip¿_m\ ssIs°m≈Wsa∂pw BbXv sNdnb Ip´nIƒ IqsSbpw

ssIs°m≈Wsa∂pw amΩqZokmbn¬ Dƒs∏´hscms°bpw At∂

Znhkw ssIs°mt≠ aXnbmhq F∂pw A√mØh≥ InkvXym\n

A√m F∂pw BbXn¬ \n∂v Dcnbs∏´h\mbncn°psa∂pw ]ncm°-

s∏´ bqZmbv°v icnbmIp∂p F∂pw BbXn\m¬ EXphmbncn°p∂

kvXoIƒ HgnsI Zo\w sImt≠m a‰pw h√Xpw sImt≠m ]≈nbn¬

t]mIm≥ ]mSn√msX Ccn°p∂h¿°v ]´°mc≥ sIm≠psN∂v

sImSpt°≠XmIp∂p F∂pw Nne¿°v kabØv ]≈nbn¬ FØp-

hm≥ ]mSn√msX ht∂°p∂XmIbm¬ ip. Ip¿_m\ sshIp∂Xp

hsc tXmtWmknt∑¬ kq£n®v h®v BbXv ssIs°m≈Wsa-

∂p≈ Hcp°tØmSp IqSn hcp∂h¿°v sImSpØpsIm≈Wsa∂pw

BbXn\p Hcp ]´°mc≥ BbnkvX∏m-tSmSp IqSn Ccnt°≠XmIp∂p

F∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. Ip¿_m\ ]Xnhn≥]Imcw ]mXn-cm-Xn-bn¬

Fgp-t∂‰v \a-kv°mcw Ign®v sNm√p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ F√m-hcpw cmhnse

h∂p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw IqsS Iev]n-®p. A]-Imcw ]pcp-j\pw kvXo-

Ifpw ss]X-ßfpw Bbn Gdnb P\w h∂p. Iev]n-®-]-Imcw

ImesØ \akvImctØmSp IqSn Ip¿_m\ ]nXmhv sNm√n. GXm≠v

Ip¿_m\ Ign™t∏mƒ \mev \mgnI ]pe¿∂]Imcw tXm∂p∂p.

Ip¿_m\bv°v Ibdn ImZoimØmtemtlmbv°v ]Icw "Z_v

s]ksl' F∂p≈Xv sNm√n. t\tج s«mtΩm sNm√nbn√. ssII-

kvXqcnbpw ssIapØpw D≠mbn√. adbn´t∏mƒ tdmkeo tdmkeo

F∂p≈XmWv sNm√nbXv. Ahkm\w Xp_vtZ≥ ZpItdmt\m tXm_m

F∂p≈Xv sNm√n AtX XnI®Xv. _kva¬°m°v ]Icw _n°v

apt°mt°m Zltem^bn≥ aviotlm Z_v s]ksl... F∂p≈Xv

IuΩm t]mse sNm√n. AXn\nSbn¬ ]´°mc≥ Xncn™p. CXp

IqSmsX Ip°nentbm≥ H∂pw sNm√nbn√. CXns‚ tijw "_mdmtem-

tlm Z_v autØ' F∂p≈Xv sNm√n XnI®p. CXp IqSmsX a‰v

Gdnb t`Zw H∂pw Ip¿_m\bv°p≠mbn√. \mev]Xmw s]cp∂mƒ

sh≈nbmgvNbpw Hmim\ RmbdmgvNbpw apΩq∂v lΩodm47 h®pw

s]klmbv°v A©v lΩodm h®pw AtX Ip¿_m\ ]nXmhv

sNm√nbXv.

]n∂oSv D® Xncn™v GItZiw 2 aWntbmSp IqSn D®\akvImcw

XpSßn. A¥nbpsS \akvImchpw IqsS Ign®p. Imep IgpIens‚

Iaw XpSßn. AXns‚ \akvImchpw ]pantbm\pw Hs°bpw XnI™-

Xns‚ tijw aØmbnbpsS Gh≥tKentbm\n¬ ]dbp∂]Imcw

379 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]¥≠v «ol∑mcpsSbpw t]cpIƒ Hmtcm \dp°v ISemkn¬ FgpXn

]tXmkns‚ t]¿ FgpXnbXv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm-

bv°v t\m°n ]nXmhv sImSp°pIbpw tijw t]cpIƒ Fgp-Xnb IS-

emkv dºm-∑m¿°v c≠p t]¿°pw tijw ]´°m¿°pw t\m°msX

sImSp°pIbpw sNbvXXns‚ tijw ]≈nbIØv 12 Itkc c≠v

H´ambn´pw hey Hcp knwlmk\w ]Sn™mtdm´v Xncn®v Ingt°

hiØpambn C´p. ]n∂oSv ]¥≠p t]cpw Hmtcm sagpIpXncnIƒ

IØn®v ]nSn∏m≥ Iev]n®p. CXns‚ tijw bqZmbpsS ÿm\Øp-

≈hs\ hSt° ]≈nbn¬ Ingt° A‰Øv Xeh\mbn´pw ]tXm-

kns‚ D≈ Bfns\ sXt° ]¥nbn¬ Xeh\pw Bbn´tX CcpØn-

bXv. BbXp bqZmbpsS t]¿ sNm√n hnfn®tX CcpØn XpSßnbXv.

AXns‚tijw hnip≤ ]nXmhpw Ing°phiØv ]Sn™mtdm´v apJ-

ambn Ccp∂p. CXns‚ tijw KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm

henb ItkcbpsS Ing°phiØv \n∂v Gh≥tKentbm≥ hmbn®p.

AXn¬ ]dbp∂]Imcw _mhmbpsS apºmsI Hcp ]mXw sIm≠v

h∂v h®v BbXn¬ sh≈w Hgn®p. CXns‚ tijw hnip≤ ]nXmhv

Fgpt∂‰v ]pdwIp∏mbw Dcn™v Hcp sh≈Øqhme Np‰n as‰mcp

Xqhme tXmfnepw C´p. hSt° (?) ]¥n sXm´tX IgpIn. tXmfn¬

InS∂ Xqhme sIm≠v Imev Xph¿Øn. Imen¬ sskØp ]qin.

]n∂oSv ]™n sIm≠v XpS®p. CXn≥hÆw 11 t]cpsSbpw Imev IgpIn

Xph¿Øn sskØp ]qin XpS®p. CXns‚ tijw siahqs‚ ASp°¬

sN∂v Gh≥tKentbm\n¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂]Imcw D≈ tNmtZym-

Øc߃ Hs°bpw sNbvXXns‚ tijw AbmfpsS Imepw IgpIn

XpS®v sskØp ]qin XpS®p. ]n∂oSv _mhm am¿Ip∏mbw C´psIm≠v

Itkcta¬ Ccp∂p. DSs\ F√mhcpw IqSn _mhmbpsS Imep IgpIn

Xph¿Øn sskØv ]qin XpS-®p. F√m-hcpw Imev apØn Itk-c-ta¬

hnip≤ ]nXmhns\ FSpØp s]m°n. "HmIvkntbmkv tamtdm≥ am¿

C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿t°m' F∂v B¿Øv A´lkn®v ]≈nb-

IØv aq∂v Np‰n Ign™Xns‚ tijw F√mhcpw Npa∂vsIm≠v

\nev°bn¬ ssl°embpsS hmXnev°¬ \n∂v tbml∂ms‚ Gh≥-

tKentbm≥ 10˛mw tI∏metbm≥ H∂mw ]mtkmt°m apX¬ 21˛mw

]mtkm°m hsc hmbn®p. CXns‚tijw Cd°n ]ns∂ avssl-

Ω\o\m\pw DuØmambpw sNm√n Ahkm\n∏n®p.

s]klmbpsS Znhkw hnip≤ ]nXmhv Ip¿_m\ sNm√pIbpw

taev∏´°m¿, ]´°m¿ apXemb Gdnb P\w Ipºkmcn®pw ]ecpw

ss]Xßfpw Ipºkmcn°msX BbnkvX∏mtSmSp IqsSbpw ip. Ip¿-

380 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_m\ A\p`hn®p. Iev]\]Imcw Ip¿_m\ Fgp∂≈n®v h®n´p-

≠mbncp∂p. Ip¿_m\ Ign™tijw h∂h¿°v BbXns\ sImSp-

°pIbpw D® Ign™ tijw BbnkvX∏mSmbn \n∂ncp∂ ]´°mc≥

tijw D≠mbncp∂Xns\ A\p`hn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

72˛maXv e°w. D® Ign™ tijw ]nt‰Znhkw sh≈nbmgvN 25˛mw

XobXn kq_mdmbpsS48 s]cp∂mƒ Bbncp∂Xn\m¬ s]cp∂mfns‚

A¥nbpsS \akvImcw \akvIcn®p. BbXn\v IuΩmbpw ImZoim

Ømeqlmbpw Gh≥tKentbm\v t«mtΩmbpw _kva¬°mbpw

[q]hpw ssIapØpw a‰pw lmimbpsS `mhw \o°n kIehpw D≠m-

bncp∂p. ]mXncmXn Bbt∏mƒ Fgpt∂‰v lmimbpsS \akvImcw

apgph\pw \akvIcn®p. BbXv Ign™tijw At∏mƒØs∂ s]cp-

∂mfns‚ aøen\psS \akvImcw XpSßn. BbXn\p [q]hpw a‰pw

ta¬∏d™Xpt]mse Bbncp∂p. \akvImcØns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬

apd]Imcw Ip¿_m\ sNm√n. Ip¿_m\bv°v t\mºn√mØ kabw

D≈Xpt]mse t«mtΩmbpw a‰pw D≠mbncp∂p. \akvImcw Ign™v

Ip¿_m\bv°v XpSßptºmƒ GItZiw \mep \mgnI ]pe¿∂Xmbn

tXm∂p∂p. A∂v Ip¿_m\ XpSßnbXv KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏m-

eoØm Bbncp∂p. Ip¿_m\ Ign™v A∂pw s]klm°pw hnip≤

]nXmhpw taev∏´°m¿ F√mhcpw `£Ww Ign®p.

73˛maXv e°w. D® Ign™tijw \akvImcØn\v sN∂ kabw

\Sphn¬ \m´nbncp∂ acØn¬ C´ncp∂ ac°pcniv FSpØv Npa∏p

sIm≠v Hcp ]´pXqhme ]nXmhv ssIbn¬ hnSp¿Øn∏nSn®v AXn\-

IØv Ipcnip h®v ]nXmhv Xs∂ FSpØv aZv_lmbn¬ tXmtWm-

knt∑¬ sIm≠psN∂v h®p. AXns‚ tijw \Sphn¬ I¿°_vkm-

bpsS kmZriyØn¬ \m´nbncp∂Xns‚ ]Sn™mtd hiØp \n∂v

D® \akvImcw XpSßn. BbXv Ign™tijw hnip≤ ]nXmhpw

tijw saXm∑mcpw ]´°m¿ F√mhcpw AhchcpsS AwihkvXw

[cn®p. ]nXmhv taev∏d™ Nph∂ ]´pXqhme IgpØn¬ sI´n

ta¬∏d™ IpcnsiSpØv ioetbmSp IqsS hetØ tXmfnt∑¬ h®v

aZv_lmbpsS sXt° hiØp IqsS Gh≥tKentbm≥, [qa°p‰n

apXembn ]≈nbpsS IpS, sImSn, taev°´n apXemb BtLmjtØm-

SpIqSn ]≈nbpsS sXt° hmXn¬ IS∂ndßn ]Sn™mtd hiØp

IqSn ]pds∏´v hSt° hmXp°¬ IqSn ]≈nbIØv ]thin®v \Sp-

hn¬ \m´nbncp∂ I¿°_vkm F∂p ]dbp∂ Imen¬ \nh¿Øn

h®p. 22 1/2 bpsS \akvImchpw kvIo∏qkmbpsS Iahpw \SØn.

Ipcnip h®Xns‚ c≠p hihpw Hmtcm sagpIpXncnIƒ IØn®p

381 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h®n´p≠mbncp∂p. IaØns‚ Ahkm\Øn¬ Gh≥tKentbm≥

hmbn®p. FStØXnse I≈≥ Zpjn®p F∂v ]dbp∂ kabw sX°p

hisØ sagpIpXncn sISpØn.

ImeÿnIƒ XI¿Øp F∂p ]dbp∂ kabw c≠p hisØ

sagpIpXncn hfbv°pIbpw sISpØpIbpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ tijw

"tkmKZo\m≥ e…ot_m' F∂p≈ \ndpØv sNm√n ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhm apX¬ siΩmi∑m¿ hsc apd]Imcw …o_mbpsS apºmsI

[q]w h®v Ipºn´p. AXns‚ tijw IpcnsiSpØv \mev hitØ°pw

Xncn™v "lqkv amdntbm A¬ BΩm' F∂p≈ t_mØm sNm√n.

]n∂oSv \mep hitØ°pw Xncn™p "lhvZv amemsJ' sNm√n. \mep

hitØ°pw Ipcniv BtLmjn®p. ]n∂oSv apºn¬ ]pdtØ°v

BtLmjn®t∏mƒ …o_m ]nSn®Xpt]mse …o_m hnip≤ ]nXmhv

FSpØp. "shmbvseIv sklnbq≥' F∂p≈ Cu \ndpØpIƒ sNm√n.

]≈n°IØp sX°p hiØpIqsS ]Sn™mtdm v Np‰n hS°phiØp

IqSn aZv_lmbn¬ ]thin®p. …o_m tXmtWmknt∑¬ h®v

sN∂n\mbIhpw sNmdp°mbpw Iq´n°e¿Øn sh≈hpw Hgn®v Hcp

]mXØn¬ B°n ]mXw tXmtWmknt∑¬ h®p. Ipcnins‚ c≠p

sImºpw AXn¬ ap°n ]\n\o¿ FSpØv B ]mXØn¬ Im´n

Ipcnint∑¬ Hgn®v BbXv Ipfn∏n®p. sh≈∏™n, Ip¥pcp°w

AXns‚ aosX \ncØnsh®v sh≈ ioebn¬ s]mXn™v sI´nsh®-

Xns‚ tijw IgpInb ]\n\ocpw sNmdp°mbpw sN∂n\mbIhpw

Iq´nt®¿Ø sh≈w BZyw ]nXmhv IpSn®p. ]n∂oSv saXm∑m¿°pw

]´°m¿ apXembh¿°pw _mhm tXmtWmknt∑¬ h®v Xs∂

tImcns°mSpØp. A¬tΩ\nIƒ°v aZv_lmbpsS hmXp°¬ h®v

tImcn hmbn¬ sImSp°Ø°hÆw Iev]n®p. AXp]Imcw ]´°m¿

tImcns°mSpØp. _mhm …o_m FSpØv GXm\pw ImemIƒ49

sNm√n tXmtWmkn\IØv sXt°m´v Xebpw hSt°m´v apJhpw

Abn Ncn®ph®v IXIS®v sagpIp sIm≠v apZ h®v Dd∏n®p. Du\n-

kmbpw Imembpw _mhqkmbpw sXiv_pltØm Beqlmbpw assl-

Ωv \o\m\pw, "aiolm Z_v autØ Blo'' F∂p≈Xpw sNm√n°gn-

™Xns‚ tijw tXmtWmkns‚ Ing°p hiØv hmXp°¬ Dbn¿-

°p∂Xp hsc IØp∂Xn\v Hcp hnf°v hbv∏n®pwh®v aZv_lmbpsS

Ing°p hiØpIqSn HcpØ\pw IS°msX A∏pdhpw C∏pdhpw ad-

®psIm≈Wsa∂v Iev]n®p. AXp]Imcw sNbvXp. CXns‚tijw

_mhm apdnbnte°v t]mbn. tijw \akvImcw49a At∏mƒØs∂

tijwt]¿ Iev]\]Imcw ]≈nbpsS \Sbn¬ I¿°_vkmbpsS

382 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ap∂n¬ \n∂v \akvIcn°pIbpw sNbvXp.

74˛maXv e°w. ZpxJi\nbmgvN GItZiw ]mXncmXn Bb kabw

Fgpt∂‰v enenbmbpsSbpw k^mbpsSbpw \akvImcw apdt]mse

Ign®p. "tXmt_mev autZmbq' F∂p≈Xv sNm√n k^mbpsS IuΩm

XnI®v avsslΩv\o\m\pw DuØmΩbpw sNm√n \ndpØn. ]n∂oSv C∂v

22 1/2 °v (Ip¿∫m\) sNm√Wsa∂pw BbXn\v Ct∏mƒ Ipg®v

h®m¬ aXn F∂pw Iev]n®p. XteZnhkw Ipg®p h®n´p≠mbncp∂

hnhcw Adnbn®msd BbXv t\cw A[nIw BIp∂Xn\m¬ ]pfn®v

Zp lambnt∏mIpsa∂v Iev]n®p. AXn\m¬ At∏mƒØs∂ Ipg®p

h®p. D® Ign™ kabw \akvIcn°m≥ Cdßn.

GgcbpsSbpw D®bpsSbpw 22 1/2 bpsSbpw \akvImcw apdt]mse

XnI®Xns‚ tijw Ip¿_m\bv°v XpSßn. Iev]\]Imcw AØm-

\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm sXt° tXmtWmkn¬ AtX XpS-

ßnbXv. Gh≥tKentbm\v t«mtΩm sNm√nbn√. "ev tamdntbm

iq_tlm...' AtX sNm√nbXv. ImZo-im-Øm-eql-mbv°pw Gh≥tK-

en-tbm≥ hmbn®v Ign-™-t∏mgpw [qa-°p‰n hmgvØn-b-t∏mgpw _kva-

ev°mbpw "ainslm Z_v sautØ Blo' F∂p-≈-XtX sNm√n-bXv.

adbn´t∏mƒ _mhm thsd Hcp \ndpØp sNm√n. AXns‚ tijw

"ImZv ev dltΩ AØotd' F∂p≈Xv sNm√nØnI®p. Imkmbpw

]oemkmbpw FSpØv ]Sn™mtdm´v h∂v sNm√n \n¿Ønbt∏mƒ

amdm≥ Fkdmlmw Asse≥ F∂p≈Xn\p ]Icw aviotlm Z_v

autØ Blo.. F∂p≈Xp Xs∂ sNm√nbXv. lqtØmΩmbpsS

tijw B\o Dlmtkmev lq≥ tamdntbmev B\ossZ≥. Ziv°_v

A¬ k_tdm°v slmbdo≥ evtakotkm°v50 F∂p≈XtX sNm√n-

bXv. C]Imcw i\nbmgvNbpsS Iaw Ign®p.

75˛maXv e°w. Dbn¿∏n\v i\nbmgvN AkvXan®v A¥nbpsS

\akvImcØn\v ImZoimØmeqlm sNm√n. AXns‚ tijw Dbn¿-

∏ns‚ \akvImcw sNm√n. Gh≥tKentbm\v t«mtΩmbpw kqØmdm-

bv°v _kva¬°mbpw kmZot°mbpw sImlss\°v F∂p≈Xpw

C]Imcw aq∂v [q]hpw ssIapØpw a‰pw apd]Imcw Hs°bpw

Ign®p. ]n∂oSv GItZiw ]mXncmXn Bb kabw ]≈nbIØv ]th-

in®p. Dbn¿∏ns‚ \a-kv°mcw XpS-ßn. cmhns‚ c≠v IuΩm Ign-

™-tijw tXmtWm-kn-\-I-Øp- \n∂pw …o_m FSpØv tXmtWm-

knt∑¬ h®v lqkm-bmbpw Imembpw _mhqkmbpw a‰pw sNm√nb

tijw Iev]\]Imcw AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm …o_m

383 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

FSpØv aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXn-ev°¬ sIm≠ph∂v P\sØ ImWn®v

s]m°n. "kXy-am-bn- v ainlm acn-°-s∏- -h-cn-SØv \n∂v Dbn¿Øp F∂

]pXnb Adn-bn∏v \nßtfmSv R߃ Adn-bn-°p∂p' F∂v hnfn®p

]d-™p. P\-߃ DØ-c-ambn "avinlm kXy-a-mbn v acn-°-s∏- -h-cnSØv

\n∂v Dbn¿Øp F∂v R߃ hniz-kn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-™p. CXns‚

tijw …o_m ]≈n-b-IØp \n∂pw KmKp¬Øm F∂p ]d-bp∂

knwlm-k\w sIm≠ph∂v aZv_-lm-bpsS AIØv hmXp-°¬ hS-

°p`m-K-Øp -h®v AXn-t∑¬ …o_m C´p\n¿Øn …o_m -ta¬ Nph∂

Xphm-ebpw hf-®n-´p. AXns‚tijw \a-kv°mcw XpS-ßn. \a-kv°m-

c-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn-¶¬ apd-]-Imcw hnip≤ ]nXmhv Ip¿_m-\-

bv°p Ib-dn. _kva¬°m Ign™tijw IpS, sImSn apX-em-bXpw

FSpØp taev]-´-°m¿ apX-embn F√m-h¿°pw Ah-c-h-cpsS Awi

DSp-∏n´v Iev]-\-]-Imcw AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ipcn-

si-SpØv ssIbn¬ ]nSn®p. tijwt]¿ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw IØn®v

]nSn®p. Gh≥tKen-tbm\pw [q]-°-p‰nbpw FSp-Øp- I-a-tØm-Sp-IqsS

hSt° hmXn¬°¬ IqSn Cdßn ]≈n°v aq∂p ]Z£nWw h®v

sXt°- hm-Xn¬°¬ IqSn aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]th-in-®p. AXns‚ Nph-Sn-

t∑¬ apºn¬ C´n-cp∂]Imcw C´v h® tijw tamdm≥ Cd-ßn-bn√.

CXns‚tijw Iaw XpS-ßn. Imembpw ]pan-tbm\pw «olmbpw a‰pw

hmbn-®p. \mep -`m-K-tØ°pw Xncn™v Ipcn-iv F-SpØv ]nSn®v am\o-

kmbpw sNm√n. ta¬]-Imcw \mep `mK-tØ°pw Xncn™v lmhvZv

amemtJ F∂p-≈Xv sNm√n …o_m \mep `mK-tØ°pw Db¿Øn-°-

gn-™-Xns‚ tijw aZv_-lm-bpsS hmXp°¬ hnip-≤- ]n-Xmhv Ccp∂p.

AXns‚ hS-°p-hiw Dbn¿∏ns‚ …o_m ]nSn-®p-sIm-≠v AØ-m\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm \n∂p. sX°p-hiw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥

]pkvXIw ]nSn®psIm≠v ]utemkv dºm≥51 \n∂p. hS°p hiØv

Hcp ]n™m-Whpw h®p. -]-´-°m¿, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ apX-embn F√m-

hcpw Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ apØn, ]nXm-hns‚ ssI apØn …o_mbpw

apØn Ah-\-hs‚ ]mSv t]mse F√m-hcpw taev∏-d™ ]mX-Øn¬

hgn-]m-Sn-´p. CXns‚tijw Ip¿_m-\-bpsS tijw XnI-®p. Cu hgn-

]m-Sn´v D≠m-Ip-∂Xv ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-

kn\pw saXm-\m-bn-cp-∂m¬ saXm-s\∂pw ]´-°m¿ Bbn-cp-∂m¬

Ah¿°pw Bbn-cn-°W-sa∂v Iev]n-®p. hnip≤ ]nXm-hn\p sImSp-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. GI-tZiw 25 cq]m hsc D≠mb]Imcw tXm∂p∂p.

At∂cw IcpXn h∂n-´n-√m-Ø-h¿ ]n∂oSv apdn-bn¬ _mhm-bpsS Xncp-

ap-ºmsI sIm≠p-h∂p h®v ssIap-Øn. B CS-h-I-bn¬ Hcp-am-Xncn

s]mdp-°p-∂-h¿ Hs°bpw At∂-Zn-hkhpw ]nt‰-Zn-h-khpambn´v ssI-

384 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

apØv Ign-®p.

76-˛-m-aXv e°w. cmhnse \akv°mcw c≠p IuΩm Ign-™-tijw

aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]th-in-®p. …o_m FSpØp ta¬ 75-˛-m-aXv e°Øn¬

]d™]Imcw P\sØ ImWn-®-Xns‚tijw tijw \a-kv°m-c-߃

XnI®v ]nXmhv Im∏ apX-em-b-Xn v apd-]-Imcw Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ XpSßn.

ImgvN h®v Ign-™-tijw ap≥]-d™]Imcw ]Z-£nWw sNøm≥

Iev]n-®p. A]-Imcw ]Z-£nWw Ign™v ]≈n-b-IØv ]p° tijw

Iaw XpS-ßn, ta¬ e-°-Øn¬ ]d™]Imcw Hs°bpw Ign®v

Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ XpSßn XnI-®-Xv.

_kva¬°m-bpsS ka-b-Øpw ]Z£nWw Ign®v Iaw Ign-°m-

sa∂pw ImgvN -h®v Ign-™-Xns‚ tijhpw ]Z-£nWw Ign™v Iaw

XpS-ßmsa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-®p. c≠p ]Im-c-Ønepw ]nXmhv Ign-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

77-˛-m-aXv e°w. Dbn¿∏ns‚ Ip¿_m\ Ign™v ]nXmhv apdn-bn¬

h∂n-cp-∂-Xns‚ tijw ssI°m-c-∑msc hcp-Øn. 100 cq]m ]≈n-bn¬

\n∂v Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ Xc-W-sa∂v Iev]n-®p. ]≈n-bn¬ Xev°mew

cq]m apgp-h\pw Ccn-∏n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ 50 cq]m Ah¿ sIm≠p-h∂p

Xncp-ap-ºmsI sImSp-Øp. DSs\ IqsS Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cmb AØm-

\mtkymkv saXm-®\pw KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-®\pw sia-hq≥ dºm-

®\pw ]utemkv dºm-®\pw ssk∏v siΩm-i-\pw Xfn-®sd siΩm-

i\pw Aø©p cq]m hoXhpw ]nXm-hn-s‚bpw saXm-∑mcp-sSbpw dºm-

∑m-c-psSbpw hmen-`-°m¿°v Cuc≠p cq]m hoXhpw kΩm-\-ambn

sImSp-Øp. GI-tZiw ta¬∏-d™ hIbv°v 53 cq]m hsc sNe-hmb

]Imcw tXm∂p-∂p.

78-˛-m-aXv e°w. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ 28-˛mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN

ap≥ e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw t]mb tImX-aw-K-eØp

\n∂pw am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw ]≈n-°mcpw IqSn h∂p.

tImX-aw-K-eØv ]≈n-°m¿ 500 cq]mbpw GI-tZiw 100 cq]m- Xq°w

D≈-Xmb c≠p sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-°mepw 100 cq]m hsc D≈-Xmb Hcp [q]-

°p-‰nbpw sIm≠ph∂v h®v ssIap-Øn-. ]nXmhv Ahsc A\p-K-ln®p.

Ah-tcmSv "\nß-fpsS ]≈n-bn¬ aZv_-lm-bp-sS D≈n¬ am¿ _-t -

en-tbm-kns‚ I_¿ Ds≠∂v tI´p. BbXv aZv_-lm-bn¬ h®n-cn-°p-

∂Xv icn As√∂pw BbXv AhnsS\n∂pw B acw sIm≠v ]Wn

sNøn®n-cn-°p∂ I]S`‡n FSpØv If™v aZv_lm \nc∏pw shSn-

∏p-ambn Xo¿°-W-sa∂pw' a‰pw Iev]n-®-Xn-\m¬ A]-Imcw sNøp-∂-

385 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xn\v hntcm-[-an-s√∂pw a‰pw ]nXm-hn\v tIm]w hcmsX Ccn-∏m≥ X°

hn[-Øn¬ Ah¿ Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®p.52

79-˛-m-aXv e°w. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ 30-˛mw XobXn _p[-\mgvN

Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw I≠-\m´v sia-hq≥ dºm-®-

s\bpw IqSn hnip≤ ]nXmhv Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc ]\-bv°¬ sF∏q-cp-

hns‚ ]‰n¬ Gev]n-®-ncp∂ s]m≥Ipcnip apX-emb kmam-\-߃

hmßn®psIm≠p hcp-hm-\m-bn v Iev]-\bpw sImSpØv Ab-®p. taev]-

d™h¿ AhnsS sN∂v Iev]\ ImWn®v ]d-™msd ]Øp Znh-k-

Øn-\Iw sIm®n-bn¬ Xncp-ap-ºmsI sIm≠ph∂v Gev]n®psIm≈m-

sa∂pw a‰pw hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ t]¿°v hnh-c-Øn\v FgpXn

sImSpØp. Ah¿ Iev]-\bpw sF∏q-cp-hns‚ FgpØpw Xncp-ap-ºmsI

sIm≠ph∂v sImSp-Ømsd kmam-\-߃ Ab-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ Aev]w

Xncp-hp-≈-t°Sv Abv∏q-cp-hns‚ ta¬ I≠msd hnh-c-Øn\pw DSs\

kmam-\-ßfpwsIm≠v hc-Ø-°-hÆw Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

FgpXn Ab-®p.

80-˛-m-aXv e°w. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ A¶-amen ˛ AI-∏-d-ºn¬ D≈ ]´-

°mcn¬ GXm\pwt]¿ aZy-]m\w sNbvXv Ia-t°-Smbn \S-°p∂p

F∂pw a‰pw tbmK-°m¿ hnip≤ ]nXm-hns\ Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®-Xn-\m¬

] -°msc F√m-h-scbpw hcpØn tI -Xn¬ ]md-bn¬ Koh-d-p§okv IØ-

\mcpw Ic-h´v ho´n¬ bmt°m_v IØ-\mcpw N°cAI-Øq´v sIm®p-

X-cn-bXv IØ-\mcpw aZy-]m\w sNbvXv Ia-t°-Smbn \S-°p∂]Imcw

sXfn-bp-I-bm¬ Ahsc aqh-scbpw apS-°p-Ibpw tijw ]´-°msc

sIm≠v taem¬ aZy-]m\w sNbvXp Ia-t°-Smbn \S-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw

C\n-ta-em¬ Ia-t°-Smbn \S-°p∂]Imcw sXfn-™-m¬ 100 cq]m

hoXw ]≈n-\-S-bn¬ ]ng sI´n-h®v bmsXmcp Ah-Im-ihpw ]d-bmsX

]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]pdØv s]mbvs°m-≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw I®o´v FgpXn

hbv∏n®v B I®o´v apX-em-bXv Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb

Gev]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

81-˛-m-aXv e°w. CXns‚ tijw taS- amkw 3˛mw XobXn ]pXnb

Rmb-dmgvN53 _mhmbv°v \√ kpJ-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ip¿_m\ sNm√n. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Xn¶-fmgvN sIm®n°v

Fgp-∂-≈-W-sa∂v \n›-bn-®p. A¶-amen ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw AI∏-

dºv ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw IqsS 400 cq]mbpw 200 cq]mbv°v s]m∂pw

hnip-≤ -]n-Xm-hn-\p sImSp-Øp. bmX Hcpßn Cd-ßp∂ kabw ta¬∏-

d™ ]≈n-I-fnse ssIÿm\w Dƒs∏´p XΩn¬ Aev]-ambn hg-

386 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°p-Iƒ Ds≠∂pw BbXpw tI´v Xo¿® D≠m-°-W-sa∂pw At]-

£n-°-bm¬ tI´v Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v CS Cs√∂pw \n߃ XΩn¬

tbmPn®p Xoc-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v Ccp-I-£n-I-sfbpw hcpØn

kam-[m-\-Øn¬ \S-∂p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v Ahsc A\p-

K-ln®v XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kam-[m\ Npw-_\w sNøm≥ Iev]n-®m-sd

]≈n-bn¬ ssI°m-c-\m-Ip∂ ss]\mSv Ip™n-s®-dn-b F∂h≥ ]nXm-

hns‚ Iev]-\bv°v hntcm-[-ambn Ahs‚ AdnhptISp sIm≠v Rm≥

apØp-∂-X-s√∂pw hg-°p-Iƒ Xo¿∂n-s√∂pw ]d™p apjv°mbn

\n∂-Xn-\m¬ hnip≤ ]nXmhv tIm]n®v Ahs\ ASn®v apdn-bn¬ \n∂v

X≈n-bn-d°n. AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsbbpw Iqdn-temkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsbbpw Ahn-SpsØ IW-°p-Iƒ ]d™v Xo¿°p-

∂-Xn\pw ta¬\-S∏v \n›-bn-°p-∂-Xn\pw Bbn Ah-sc AhnsS B°n.

At∏mƒXs∂ hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv AhnsS\n∂v Fgp-∂-≈p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

82-˛-m-aXv e°w. 5˛mw XobXn sNm∆mgvN Dj- n\v sIm®n-bn¬

FØn. tIm´-bn¬ sF∏qcp-hns‚ _w•m-hn¬ 24-˛mw XobXn hsc

AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ 79- -m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂

km[-\-߃ ]\-bv°¬ sF∏qcp Xncp-ap-ºmsI sIm≠ph∂p sImSp-

Øv54 kt¥m-j-ambn Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-cbv°p t]mIp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]n∂oSv hnip≤ ]nXmhv sX°pw hS-°p-ap≈ aP-eokpIm¿55 Xncp-ap-

ºmsI taSw 21- mw XobXn sIm®n-bn¬ h∂p- Iq-S-Ø°hÆw Iev]\

Ab-®m-sd B Xob-Xn°v H∂pc≠p t]¿ HgnsI Bcpw hcm-™Xn-

\mepw56 Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-cØp sN∂v alm-cm-Pm-hp-ambn IWW-sa∂v

hnNm-cn®v Adn-bn-®m-sd aq∂mw-Iq¿ Xºp-cm≥ Xos∏-´-Xn-\m¬ DSs\

Hcp IqSn-°m-gvNbv°v CS Cs√∂p Adnhp In´p-I-bmepw57 a‰pw At¥ym-

Jybv°v Xncn®pt]mIm-sa-∂p-d®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Xpº-a¨ \n∂p bqen-

tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw 81- -m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ IW-

°ptI´v apgp-h\pw Xocm-bvI-bm¬ AI-∏d-ºn¬ \n∂pw AØ-m\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpw Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Xncp-

ap-ºmsI h∂ptN¿∂p. t]mIp∂p F∂p≈ hnhcw Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v FgpXn Ab-∏m≥ Iev]n-®p. Iev]-\-∏Sn KotKm-

dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm FgpXn Ab-®p.

83-˛-m-aXv e°w. ]n∂oSv bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v Xpº-

a¨ Dƒs∏´ ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v

\ncWw Dƒs∏´ ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbv°v tIm´bw Dƒs∏´ ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-

387 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

eo-Ømbv°v A¶-amen Dƒs∏´ ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw Bbn ÿmØn-

t°m≥ FgpXn apZ h®v sImSp-ØXv IqSmsX tIm -bn¬ dh\yq It®-

cn-bn¬ DtZym-K-ÿ-\m-Ip∂ ]nkv°mƒ kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf hcpØn

kpkvXm-Øn-t°m-\n¬ Abm-fpsS ssIsøm∏pw k¿°m¿ apZbpw

km£n-bmbn hbv]n-®sX sImSp-Ø-Xv.

84- -m-aXv e°w. 25- mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN AhnsS\n∂pw Ip∂wIpf-

ßcbv°v Fgp-∂-≈n. B kabw IqsS Zoh∂m-tkymkv saX-mt∏m-

eoØm HgnsI tijw saXm-∑m¿ \mep t]cpw apdna‰-Øn¬ Fdºm-

®\pw Itcm´v sia-hq≥ Fd-ºm-®\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 26-˛mw XobXn

sshIp∂ kabw Nmh-°m´v FØn. A∂v IS-hn¬ Xs∂ Xma-kn-®p.

hnhcw Ip∂w-Ipfßsc Adn-bn-®p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw Dj- n\v bmX ]pd-

s∏´v B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-bn¬ FØn.58 Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-c-°m¿ hgn-bn¬

h∂v FXn-tc-‰p. Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßsc Ae-¶-cn-®ncn°p∂p F∂pw AhnsS

Fgp-∂≈n Xma-kn-°-W-sa∂pw t_m[n-∏n-®m-sd AhnsS kpJ-an-

s√∂pw Nnd-fbØp ]≈n-bn¬ thW-sa∂pw Iev]n-®p. A∂p-Xs∂

AhnsS Fgp-∂≈n CS-h -amkw 7˛mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN hsc AhnsS

Xma-kn-®p.

85-˛-m-aXv e°w. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ ]\-°≥ amØphpw ]mtdΩ≥ (¬)

NpΩmcpw Xncp-ap-ºmsI h∂p. ap∂w Ah-cpsS taepw D≠m-bn-´p≈

Xncp-hp≈t°-Sv Xo¿Øv A\p-K-ln-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw t_m[n-∏n-®p.

]nXmhv Ah-tcmSv £an®v Ahsc A\p-K-ln-®p. AXns‚tijw

A™q¿ ]≈n-bn¬ saXm-s\∂p ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Be-Øq°m-c\pw

Xncp-ap-ºmsI h∂v I≠v hmgvhv ssIs°m-≈-W-sa∂v BK-l-ap-

s≠∂pw taem¬ Iev]\ Abmƒ tI´v \S-°p-sa∂pw a‰pw amØp

apX¬ t]¿ Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®p. Fs‚ ]°¬ hcp-∂-Xn\v hntcm[w

Cs√∂pw Iev]\ tI´v A\p-k-cn®v \S∂psIm≈-msa∂p dPn-ÿ

sNbvXp Xc-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-®m-sd Xncp-ap-ºmsI h∂p I≠-

tijw ta¬ ]Imcw Hs°bpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Ip∂psh∂p Xncp-a-\- -

dnbn-®p. AXp-]-Imcw hnip≤ ]nXmhv kΩ-Xn-®p. DSs\ Cu hnh-c-

߃ Ah¿ A™q¿°m-cs\ Adn-bn-°p-I-bm¬ hnip-≤ -]n-Xm-hns\

Im◊m-\mbn taSw 30- -mw- Xo-bXn i\n-bmgvN GI-tZiw 6 \mgnI cmXn

Bb kabw Nnd-f-bØv ]≈n-bn¬ h∂p. Abmƒ hcp∂ tLmj-

i_vZw tI´v F¥m-Ip∂p F∂v Iev]n®p tNmZn-®m-sd, A™q°m-

c≥ hcp∂p F∂pw a‰pw Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-®p. Ah≥ a\-kvXm]w

IqSmsX bp≤-Øn\mbn hcp-∂]Imcw tXm∂p-∂Xp Xs∂-b√m Ak-

a-b-ambn cmXn h∂-Xn-\m¬ Ct∏mƒ ImWp-∂-Xn\v kabw Cs√∂pw

388 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\msf ImeØv Bbn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw Ct∏mƒ \nßfpw Ah-\p-ambn

]d™v Xma-kn®psIm≈-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®v ]nXmhv IX-I-S®p

InS-∂p.

saXms‚ Na-b-Øn¬ h∂p F∂v Xs∂-b√m ta\mhv Ibdn

Zosh´n apX-emb BtL-mj-tØmSp IqsSbtX Abmƒ h∂Xv.

CXns‚ tijw saXm-∑m-tcmSp IqSn skmcpan®v apdn-Ø´v amfn-I-bn¬

h∂n-cp∂v AØmgtaibpw Ign™v Iev]\ A\p-k-cn®v \S∂psIm-

≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw kΩ-Xn®v ]d™p F¶nepw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw RmbdmgvN

BI-bm¬ Fs‚ ÿm\-apd A√msX Ccn-°p-∂Xv k¶-S-sa∂pw a‰pw

]d™v F¶nepw Xmsg apdn-bn¬ sN∂v Xma-kn-®p. DSs\ B `mK-

°m-cm-Ip∂ ]\-°¬ amØp apX¬t]cp-ambn Btem-Nn®v X¬°m-

esØ A]-am-\sØ Hm¿Øv B cmXn Xs∂ A™qtc°v Xncn-sI-

t∏m-bn.

]nt‰Zn-hkw _mhm Fgp-t∂-‰-t∏mƒ t]mb hnhcw Adn-™m-sd

Ah≥ ]q¿Æ a\-kvXm-]-tØmsS h∂-X-s√∂pw kmØm≥ BZsØ

X´n-®-Xp-t]mse \sΩ X´n-∏m-\mbn h∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw C\n dPn-

ÿ sNbvX-√msX \ΩpsS apºmsI hcp∂Xn∂v a\- n-s√∂pw

Iev]n®p.

86-˛-m-aXv e°w. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ CShw 1˛\v Rmb-dmgvN

GI-tZiw ]Øp \mgnI ]pe¿∂ kabw 82-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-

™n-cn-°pwhÆw FgpØv In´n-bXns‚ tijw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm sX°p \n∂pw Xncp-ap-ºmsI h∂p.

CXp-hsc Xncp-ap-ºmsI hcm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw C\ntaen¬ \ns∂-

Im-Wp-∂-Xn\v F\n°v a\- n-s√∂pw a‰pw AXn-tIm-]-ambn Iev]n®p

F¶nepw tijw saXm-∑m¿ dPn-ÿ sNbvX-t]mse dPn-ÿ sNø-

Wsa∂pw A]-Imcw sNbvXp Xcp∂]£w C\n I≠-\mSv, sIm√w,

sIm®n Cßs\ aq∂v CS-hI Ds≠∂pw CXn¬ GsX-¶nepw At±-l-

Øn\v Dd-∏n®v sImSp-°msa∂pw BbXv A√mØ]£w CS-h-Ibpw

a‰pw sImSp-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw a‰pw Dd-∏mbn Iev]n-®p. Iev]-\-]-Imcw

dPn-ÿ sNøp-∂-Xn\v a\- p-≠m-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw kztZ-i-amb Ip∂w-

Ip-f-ßc h®v dPn-ÿ sNø-W-sa∂p Iev]n-°-pIbm¬ Aev]w hyk-

\-Øn\pw ZpxJ-Øn\pw CS-bm-bn F∂v Xs∂-b√m X¬°mew Iev]\

]Imcw dPn-ÿ sNøm≥ kΩ-Xn-®n-√.59 H∂p c≠p Znhkw AhnsS

Xma-kn-®m-sd ]nXm-hn\v \√ CjvShpw kt¥m-jhpw C√m-™Xn-

\m¬60 AhnsS\n∂pw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n-bn¬ t]mbn Xma-kn-®p.

389 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

87-˛-m-aXv e°w. 65-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw dPn-

ÿ sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-h-cmb tIme-t©cn ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ apdn-a-‰-

Øn¬ ]utemkv dºm-®\pw I≠-\m v ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ Ic-h v sia-

hq≥ dºm-®\pw CS-h-amkw 5˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN \mev]Xmw s]cp-

∂mƒ Znhkw saXms‚ ÿm\w sImSpØv61 ]utemkv dºm-®≥

I≠-\mSv apX-emb CS-h-I-I-fn-te°v Cuhm-\n-tbmkv F∂v t]cpw

(t]¿ sX‰n bqen-tbmkv F∂mWv FgpXn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv ˛ F-Un-‰¿)

siahq≥ dºm-®\p Zoh-∂m-tkymkv F∂ t]cpw sIm®n CS-h-I-I-fn-

te°pw Bbn AtX ÿm\w sImSp-Ø-Xv. ta¬]-Imcw Ah¿ c≠p

t]¿°pw kvXmØn-t°m\pw Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp.

88-˛-m-aXv e°w. CXn-∂n-S-bn¬ 29-˛\v sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬ \n∂v

Nme-∏p-dØv bmt°m_v dºm-®\pw sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ ]utemkv dºm-

®\pw IqSn Xncp-ap-ºmsI h∂v Ic-h´v sia-hq≥ dºm-®s\ Zb-dm-

bn¬ doiv Zb-dmtbm B°n-bn-cp-∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ At±lw Xncp-ap-ºmsI

BIp-∂-Xn-\m¬ Imcym-Zn-Iƒ°v \S-∏n-√msX hogvN BbnØo¿∂n-cn-

°p∂p F∂pw AXn-\m¬ thsd Hcm-fns\ B°n-Ø-c-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

Adn-bn-®p. DSs\ sia-hq≥ dºm≥ CXphsc-bp≈ IW°p Xo¿Øp-

sIm-≈-Ø°hÆhpw a‰pw Iev]n-®Xv IqSmsX C∂p apX¬ C\n

Hcm-≠-tØ°v ta¬∏-d™ ]utemkv dºm-®s\ doiv dºm-\mbn \nb-

an-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂p a‰pw hS-t° -Zn-°p-I-fn-te-°p≈ ]≈n-I-fn-te°v

2˛\v Xn¶-fmgvN Iev]\ sImSpØp. Ah-cn-cp-hcpw Zb-dm-bn-te°v

XncnsI t]mcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

89-˛-m-aXv e°w. saXms‚ ÿm\w sImSpØ hnhcw 87-˛-m-aXv e°-

Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw At∂-Zn-hkw saXm≥-ÿm\w sImSpØv

Ign-™-tijw ]nXmhv Ia-]-Imcw Ip¿_m\ A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw

saXm-∑m¿°v sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXtijw ]nXmhv Itkc ta¬

Ccn-°p-Ibpw ]nXm-hn\v ]Icambn Iev]\∏Sn Imkmbpw ]oem-

kmbpw FSpØv ]Sn-™m-tdm v h∂Xpw Ip¿_m-\-bn¬ tijw sNm√n

XnI-®Xpw Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn-cp-∂p.

90 -m-aXv e°w. Cßs\ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv 7˛mw XobXn

i\n-bmgvN GI-tZiw ]Øp-\m-gnI ]pe¿∂ kabw Nnd-f-bØv ]≈n-

bn¬ \n∂pw Nme-t»cn ]≈nbn-te°v Fgp-∂-≈n.62 Nme-t»cn ]Sn-

™m-sd-]-≈n-bn¬ AtX Ibdn Xmakn-®-Xv.

91-˛-m-aXv e°w. 8˛-mw- Xo-bXn Rmb-dmgvN KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Ip¿_m\ sNm√n. ]nXmhpw IqsS D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At∂-

390 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Zn-hkw Iev]\]Imcw B¿Øm‰v ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ aq∂p t]¿°v

siavtim\qtkm ]´hpw .. akav-tdm-\qtkm F∂ ]´hpw sImSp-Øp.

(t]cp- hn-h-c-ßfpw a‰pw Fgp-Xm≥ ÿew hn´p F¶nepw FgpXn tN¿-

Øn-´n√ ˛ FUn-‰¿) hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv Ccp∂v ]d™pw ImWn®pw ]Tn-

∏n®pw BZyw Cu saXm-∑msc sIm≠v ]´w sImSp-∏n-°-btX

sNbvXXv.

92-˛-m-aXv e°w. Rmb-dmgvN D®-I-gn™ kabw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc

\n∂pw ]pen-t°m- n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpw ]\-°¬

sF∏qcp apX¬t]cpw h∂p. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

tXmº ]tXm-kns‚ ho´n¬ Xma-kn-®-X-√msX ]nXm-hns‚ Xncp-ap-

ºmsI h∂n-√. 9˛mw XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN GI-tZiw ]Øp \mgnI shfp-

∏p≈ kabw hnip-≤- ]n-Xmhpw tijw saXm-∑mcpw c≠v \mev ]´-

°mcpw ]\-bv°¬ sF∏qcp apX-embn Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc \n∂pw 100˛¬

A[nIw P\-ß-fp-ambn ]pd-s∏´v Bdv \mgnI ]pe-cp∂ kabw ]´m-

ºn-bn¬ (Xo-h-≠n) B∏o-knseØn.63 t_mws_bv°v t]mIp∂Xn-

\p≈ Iqen HSp°n Sn°‰v hmßn-®p. hnip-≤ -]n-Xm-hn\v H∂mw¢m pw

IqsS-bp≈ ssk∏v siΩm-i\v c≠mw ¢m pw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-c-°m-c≥

]\-bv°¬ C´n- amØp F∂-h\v aq∂mw ¢m pw Cßs\btX hmßn-

b-Xv. kmam-\-߃s°√mw- IqSn InS°, Xe-bnW apX-emb `mfi-

߃ IqSmsX HºXv s]´n63 -hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Bƒ°pw Cu hI-

Iƒ°pw IqSn AXv sIm≠ph∂ B∏okn-te°v 150 cq]m hsc Iqen

sN∂]Imcw Adnbp∂p. CXns‚ tijw 11 1/2 aWn Bb kabw

sh√q¿ \n∂v t_mws_-bn-te°v t]mIp-∂ h≠n h∂ptN¿∂p. Bb-

Xn¬ kmam-\-ßfpw tI‰p-Ibpw hnip≤ ]nXmhv Ib-dp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

B kabw XΩn-ep≈ ]ncn-®n-ens\°pdn®pw a‰pw Hm¿Øp-≠mb hnem-

]hpw ZpxJhpw a‰pw Fgp-Xnbm¬ HXp-ßm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Fgp-Xp-∂n-√.

hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv saXm-∑m-scbpw P\-sØbpw A\p-K-ln®v Bio¿h-

Zn°pIbpw sNbvX-tX h≠n-bn¬ Ib-dn-b-Xv. ]ns∂bpw saXm-∑m¿

F√m-hcpw h≠n-bn¬ ]th-in®v Npw_\w sNbvXv A\p-Klw ssI-

s°m-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp. GI-tZiw 12 aWn Bb kabw h≠n \oßn-

t∏m-Ibpw sNbvXp. B ka-bØpw hnip≤ ]nXmhv Acq-]n-°-SpØ

Xs‚ a°fpw Xs‚ B´p-Iq-´hpw Bb P\sØ h≠nbn¬ Ccp∂pw-

sIm≠v h≠n HmSp∂ kabw Xs‚ Xrss° \o´n A\p-K-ln-°p-

Ibpw Bio¿h-Zn-°p-Ibpw IqsS D≠m-bn.

391 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw \mev

]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

ho≠pw Aa-c-°m-c≥93-˛-m-aXv e°w. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

]nXmhv Adn-bmsX 86-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw dPn-

ÿ sNbvXpsImSpØv sIm≈m-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v At±-lhpw At±-l-

tØmSp IqsS Hcp hmen- -°m-c\pw h≠n Ibdn t_mws_bv°v t]mI-

bpwsNbvXp.1

94-˛-m-aXv e°w. hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv Fgp-∂-≈-p∂-Xn\v ap∂w CShw

6˛mw XobXn sh≈n-bmgvN GI-tZiw ]Øv \mgnI ]pe-cp∂ kabw

Nnd-fbØv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v saXm-∑m¿ Bdv t]tcbpw hcpØn \n߃

F√m-hcpw XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kvt\-l-tØmSpw D]-hn-tbmSpw IqsS \S-

°-W-sa∂pw Hcp-Ø≥ as‰m-cp-Øs‚ CS-h-I-bn¬ Ibdn bmsXmcp

A[n-Im-chpw ]h¿Øn-®p t]mI-cp-sX∂pw a÷-eo mbn2 \mw \n›-

bn-®-ncn-°p-∂Xv \o°w sNbvXn-cn-°-sIm≠v C\n-ta-em¬ AXp]Imcw

IqSp-Ibpw Iq´p-Ibpw \S-°p-Ibpw \S-Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXpt]mI-cp-

sX∂pw a‰pw \S-t°≠ Imcy-߃°v Gdnb KpWtZmj-߃ _p≤n-

tbmSpw a‰pw Iev]n®Xp IqSmsX \n߃°v GsX-¶nepw tNmZn-®-dn-

hm-\p-s≠-¶n¬ tNmZn-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-°-bm¬, Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿

Ah-cpsS CS-h-I-Ifn¬ ]nXmhv apS-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS sIm≠pw a‰pw

hnh-c-ambn tNmZn-®m-sd, apS-°p-Im¿ ]q¿Æ-a-\-kvXm-]--tØmsS

Xncn™p F∂v \n߃°v t_m≤yw hcp∂]£w bp‡wt]mse

sNbvXp-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw tijw Imcym-Zn-Ifpw \nß-fpsS bp‡w

t]mse Imt\m\v sX‰v IqSmsX \S-Øn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂pw Iev]n-®p.

C]Imcw Xs∂ ]´-mºn-bn¬ h®v h≠n Ib-dp-∂-Xn\v ap∂hpw

CXp-t]msebp≈ KpW-tZmj h¿Ø-am-\-߃ ]eXpw ]d™v X∂v

A\p-Kn-®Xp IqSmsX ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkpw KotKm-dn-

tbmkv A_v-Zp-≈mbpw \ΩpsS Iev]-\bv°v hntcm-[n-Iƒ BI-bm¬3

Ah-tcmSp IqsS \n߃ bmsXmcp kw_‘hpw sNbvXp-t]m-I-cp-

sX∂pw A_-vZp-≈msb I≠-\m´p \n∂pw DSs\ Cd°n Ab®psIm-

≈-Wsa∂pw Ah≥ thsd ]≈n-Ifn¬ k©-cn®v ]Ww tiJ-cn-°p-

∂-Xn\v \n߃ kΩ-Xn-°-cp-sX∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-®p. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ Nnd-

f-bØv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v Cfb _mhm-bpsS t]¿°v Iev]-\-∏Sn DSs\

]c-tZ-i-Øn\v t]mI-W-sa∂pw Cu ae-bm-f-Øn¬ Xma-kn®v t]mI-cp-

392 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sX∂pw a‰pw FgpXn Ab-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.4

95˛m-aXv e°w. hn-ip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ Fgp-∂-≈-Øns‚ tijw

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns‚ Itc‰w Ign-™-Xn¬∏ns∂ «ol-∑m¿ ZpxJ-

tØm-SpIqSn ae-bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-s∏´v Du¿t«-an¬ h∂v Xma-kn®

]Imcw5 saXm-®-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw s]mXp-ÿ-e-am-Ip∂ sh´n-°¬ Zb-

dm-bn¬ h∂v anYp\w 29-˛\v ]tXmkv ]utem-kns‚ s]cp-∂mƒ hsc

D]-h-kn®v ]m¿°-W-sa∂v \n›-bn®v At∏mƒØs∂ ]´m-ºnbn¬

\n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v GI-tZiw \mep \mgnI cmXn- sN∂ kabw Ip∂w-

Ip-f-ß-c- ]≈nbnseØn `£Ww Ign™ DSs\ AhnsS\n∂pw

]pds∏´v 11˛mw XobXn sNm∆mgvN Dj- n\v Nmh-°mSv FØn. ]nt‰-

Znhkw AhnsS\n∂v ]pd-s∏´v 11-˛mw XobXn _p[-\mgvN sIm®n-tIm-

´-bn¬ FØn. sF∏q-cp-hns‚ _¶vfm-hn¬ 17-˛mw XobXn sNm∆m-gvN-

hsc AhnsS Xma-kn-®p.6

96-˛-m-aXv e°w. sIm®n-bn¬ FØn-b-tijw 14-˛mw XobXn hnip-≤-

]n-Xm-hns‚ t]¿°v Iºn Ab-®p.

]I¿∏v: t_mws_bv°v Zmho-Zv kmkm≥ apJm-¥ncw At¥ymJym

]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v. sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]ueqkv AØ-m\m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm. t_mws_-bn¬ Ft∏mƒ FØn F∂pw kpJ-am-

bn-cn-°pt∂m F∂pw Adn-hm≥ R߃ At]-£n-°p-∂p. F∂v 1877

CShw 14-˛mw Xob-Xn.

adp-]-Sn: sIm®n°v. ]utemkv AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bv°v. t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂v At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv. 12- mw XobXn

hymgmgvN ChnsS FØn kpJ-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. 16- mw XobXn C∂v Xn¶-

fmgvN I∏¬ tIdp-hm≥ Dd-®n-cn-°p-∂p. t_m´v hn‰ cq]m7 kmtkm≥

apJm-¥ncw Ab-°Ww. \nßsf hmgvØp-am-dm-I-s´. F∂v 1877 CShw

16-˛mw XobXn.

97-˛-m-aXv e°w. 17-˛-mw- XobXn D®-I-gn™v AhnsS\n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v

GI-tZiw ]mXn-cm-Xn°v ap∂w I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ h∂v KotKm-dn-

tbmkv _mhmsb I≠v ]nXm-hn-s‚ bmXbpw Iev]n® hnh-c-ßfpw

]d-™Xv Xs∂-b√m C\n ChnsS Xma-kn-°-cp-sX∂pw DSs\ Du¿t«-

an\v t]mI-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v At∏mƒØs∂ saXm-∑m¿ 7 t]cpw

sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn-te°v t]m∂p. AhnsS FØn 95-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬

]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw Xma-kn®p hcp-∂p.

98˛maXv e°w: Cu aebmfw Ggv `mK-ambn Xncn®v Hmtcmtcm CS-

h-Ibv°v Hmtcmtcm saXm-∑m-scbpw \n›-bn-®m°n.8 B CS-h-I-I-

393 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

fpsSbpw AXmXv CS-h-I-bv°p-≈ saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw hnhcw Xmsg

tN¿°p-∂p:

H∂m-aXv: sIm√w, amthen-°-c, c≠m-aXv Xpsºm≥ apX-em-bXv,

aq∂m-aXv \ncWw apX-em-bXv, \mem-aXv tIm´bw apX-em-bXv, A©m-

aXv sIm®n, B¿Øm‰v apX-em-bXv, Bdm-aXv I≠-\mSv apX-em-bXv,

Ggm-aXv A¶-amen, ]d-hq¿ apX-em-b -ÿ-e-߃. C]-Imcw AtX

Ggv CS-hI hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv \n›-bn®v B°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

1. sIm√w amth-en-°c apX-em-bXv.

1. sIm√Øv ]≈n, 2. amth-en-°c ]≈n, 3. amth-en-°c ]pØ≥

]≈n, 4. tXhe°c ]≈n, 5. Ip≠d ]≈n, 6. NmØ∂q¿ ]≈n, 7.

I‰m\w ]≈n, 8. IS-º-\m´v ]≈n, 9. Imbw-Ipfw ]≈n, 10. ]Øn-®nd

]≈n, 11. I√S ]≈n, 12. HmS-\m-h-´Øv ]≈n, 13. hmf-IØv ]≈n, 14.

Imcn-®m¬ ]≈n, 15. tN∏mSv ]≈n, 16. Ip≠d ]pØ≥]≈n, 17. G\m v

]≈n, 18. ]qb-∏p-≈n ]≈n, 19. taΩXn ]≈n, 20. sNß-∂q¿ ]≈n,

21. I√p-t»cn ]≈n, 22. ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈n, 23. sNms°mfw ]≈n,

24. ]pØq¿ ]≈n, 25. ]cp-a-√q¿ ]≈n, 26. X√q¿ ]≈n, 27. Xncp-hn-Xmw-

tIm´v ]≈n, 28. Xghm ]≈n, 29. ]≈n-∏m´v ]≈n, 30. sIm´m-c-°c

]≈n, 31. sXcp-hn¬ ]≈n.

ta¬∏d™ ]≈n-Iƒ `cn-∏m≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh∂m-tkymkv

butk∏v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb t_mws_-bn¬ h®v \nb-an®v Iev]\

sImSp-Ø-b-®n-cn°p-∂p.

2. Xpsºm≥ apX-emb ]≈n-I-fpsS hnhcw.

1. ssI∏-´q¿ ]≈n, 2. am°mw-Ip∂v ]≈n, 3. dm∂n ]≈n, 4. Abn-

cq¿ ]≈n, 5. Im´q¿ ]≈n, 6. s\√n-°¬ ]≈n, 7. sIg-h-√q¿ ]≈n, 8.

]Xn-bm-cØp ]≈n, 9. am¥pI ]≈n, 10. ssathen ]≈n, 11. Hma√q¿

]≈n, 12. Nµ\∏≈n ]≈n, 13. sImd-Øn-bmSv ]≈n, 14. ss]bv°m

]≈n, 15. tImg-t©cn ]≈n, 16. amcm-aÆp ]≈n, 17. Fe-¥q¿ ]≈n,

18. Ha-bm‰pIc ]≈n, 19. AdØn ]≈n, 20. Ip¥se ]≈n.

ta¬∏d™ ]≈n-Iƒ `cn-∏m-\mbn tIm\m´v Koh-dp-§okv dºm\v

bqen-tbmkv F∂v t]¿ hnfn®v ]´w sI´p-Ibpw Ahn-tS°v kvXmØn-

t°m≥ sImSpØv \nb-an-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

3. \ncWw apX-emb CS-h-I-I-fpsS hnhcw.

1. \nc-WØv ]≈n, 2. Cø-]p-cØv ]≈n, 3. shßm ]≈n, 4. Xncp-

h√m henb]≈n, 5. Xncp-h√m sXcp-hn¬ ]≈n, 6. a√-∏≈n-]-≈n, 7.

Im¿ØnI]≈n ]≈n, 8. ]cp-a-e -sk-an-\mcn ]≈n, 9. Xe-h-Sn-Ipgn

394 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈n, 10. Imc-bv°¬ ]≈n, 11. sNdp-tIm¬ ]≈n, 12. Xe-hSn ]≈n,

13. FSXzm ]≈n, 14. Xncp-h-√m -Im-hn¬ ]≈n, 15. I√q-∏md ]≈n, 16.

Xpcp-Øn-°mSv ]≈n, 17. sN∂n-Øe ]≈n, 18. aÆ-tØmSv ]≈n, 19.

ta]m¬ ]≈n, 20. shÆn-°pfw ]≈n.

(C-hnsS Hcp-hcn (3 ]≈n-Iƒ)- sX-fn-™p ImWp∂n√ ˛ FUn-‰¿)

taev∏d™ ]≈n-Iƒ cn-∏m≥ Bbn NmØp-cp-Øn¬ Koh-dp-§okv

dºm\v KotKm-dn-tbmkv F∂v t]¿ hnfn®v kvYm\w sImSp-°p-Ibpw

Ahn-tS°v Xs∂ kvXmØn-t°m\pw sImSpØv \nb-an®m°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

4. tIm´bw apX-emb CS-h-I-I-fpsS hnhcw.

1. tIm´-bØv sNdnb]≈n 2. Sn henb]≈n, 3. Sn ]pØ≥]≈n,

4. Sn Ipcnip]≈n, 5. hmI-Øm-\Øv ]pØ≥]≈n, 6. Ipdn®n ]≈n,

7. shfn-\m´v ]≈n, 8. Ipa-cIØp ]≈n, 9. ]mºmSn ]≈n, 10. tXm´-

°m´v ]≈n, 11. sNß-fØp ]≈n, 12. ]pXp-∏-≈n ]≈n, 13. hmI-Øm-

\Øv ]≈n, 14. ]pXn-ticn ]≈n, 15. ]≈Øp ]≈n, 16. Sn ]pØ≥

]≈n, 17. \oewt]cq¿ ]≈n, 18. I√p-¶X ]≈n, 19. aW¿ImSv ]≈n,

20. \mep-∂m-°n¬ ]≈n.

ta¬∏-d™ ]≈n-Iƒ cn-∏m-\mbn sIm√w, amth-en-°c apX-emb

ÿe-ß-fn-te-°mbn ]´w sI´n-bn-cp∂ Iqc≥ AØ-m\m-tkymkv9

]utemkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb \nb-an®v ÿmØn-t°m\pw sImSpØn-

cn-°p-∂p.

5. sIm®n, B¿Øm‰v apX-emb CSh-I-Iƒ.10

1. sIm®ntIm´∏≈n, 2. a´m-t©-cn-∏-≈n, 3. Nnd-f-bØv ]≈n, 4. ]g-

™n-]-≈n, 5. t]m¿°pfw ]≈n, 6. Ip∂wIpf-ßc Ip∂-Øp ]≈n, 7.

sXmgq¿ ]≈n, 8. \S-ta¬]≈n, 9. Icnßm-i-]-≈n, 10. B¿Øm‰v

]≈n, 11. Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n, 12. Sn. Ingt° ]pØ≥]-≈n, 13. Sn.

sXt° -Ip-cn-ip-]-≈n, 14. Nme-t»cn ]≈n, 15. Sn ]pØ≥]-≈n, 16.

tNe-°-c-]-≈n, 17. imbn-]≈n, 18. Sn ]pØ≥]-≈n, 19. apf-¥p-cp-Øn-

]-≈n, 20. hS-bm≥]-dºv ]≈n.

ta¬∏-d-™- ]-≈n-Iƒ `cn-∏m-\mbn Ic-h´v sia-hq≥ dºm\v Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv11 F∂v t]cpw hnfn®v ÿm\hpw sImSp-°p-Ibpw Ahn-

tS°v Xs∂ ÿmØn-t°m\pw sImSpØv \nb-an-®m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂p.

395 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

6. I≠-\mSv apX-emb CS-h-I-I-fpsS hnh-cw.

1. I≠-\mSv ]≈n, 2. sNºn¬ ]≈n, 3. Ip‰p-am-\q¿ ]≈n, 4. s\®q¿

]≈n, 5. ]nd-h-Øp -]-≈n, 6. tIme-t©-cn -]-≈n, 7. ]mºm-°p-S -]-≈n,

8. sX°≥ ]dq¿ ]-≈n, 9. Ipdn-™n-∏-≈n, 10. IWym´v\nc-∏v ]-≈n, 11.-

am-Ω-e-t»cn ]≈n, 12. HmW-°qdv ]≈n, 13. tIm´q¿ ]≈n, 14. cma-ß-

e-Øp- ]-≈n, 15. apf-°pf-Øp- ]-≈n, 16. hS-I-sc -]-≈n, 17. ]pXp-th-en-

]-≈n, 18. -ISa-‰-Øp -]-≈n, 19. aÆ-Øq¿ ]≈n, 20. Ipgn-°m´vIpt∂¬

]-≈n, 21. ]me-°psg ]≈n.

ta¬∏-d™ ]≈n-Iƒ `cn-∏m-\mbn apdn-a-‰Øn¬ ]utemkv dºm-

®\p Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv F∂v t]cpw hnfn®v ÿm\hpw sImSp°p-Ibpw

AhntS°v Xs∂ ÿmØn-t°m≥ sImSpØp \nb-an-®m°n-bncn-°p∂p.

7. A¶-amen, ]d-hq¿ apX-emb CS-h-I-Iƒ.

1. A¶-amen ]≈n, 2. AI-∏-dºv ]≈n, 3. ]≈n-°-c- ]≈n, 4. Ip∂-

°p-cpSn ]≈n, 5. tNemSv ]≈n, 6. Imc-°p-∂-Øp -]-≈n, 7. thßq¿

]≈n, 8. ]o®m-\n-°mSv ]≈n, 9. ImSmXn -]-≈n, 10. A√-] -]-≈n, 11.

Xpcp-Øn-∏p-fn -]-≈n, 12. ]d-hq¿ ]≈n, 13. Ipdp∏w]Sn ]≈n, 14. tImX-

aw-K-eØp hen-b-]-≈n, 15. Sn sNdnb]≈n, 16. t]mØm-\n-°mSv ]≈n,

17. shtßm-e -]-≈n. 18. a™] -]-≈n, 19. dm°mSv ]≈n, 20. tIm´-

∏Sn ]≈n, 21. agp-h∂q¿ ]≈n, 22. amdm-Sn-∏-≈n.

taev]-d™ ]≈n-Iƒ `cn-∏m≥ Aºm´v Koh-dp-§okv dºm\v Iqdn-

temkv F∂v t]¿ hnfn®v ÿm\hpw sImSp-°p-Ibpw Ahn-tS°p Xs∂

ÿmØn-t°m\pw sImSpØv \nb-an-®m°n-bncn-°p-∂p.

1- -m-aXv e°w. CS-h -amkw 18- mw XobXn ]pe-cp-∂-Xn\v ap∂w ]pXnb

saXm-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬ h∂v D]-hm-k-Ønepw

]m¿∞-\-bnepw ap´n-°-s∏-´-h-cmbn ssZh-[ym-\-Øn¬ Du∂n \ncq-

]n®pwsIm≠v Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ12 19- mw XobXn hymgmgvN

hnip-≤- ]n-Xmhv CS-h -amkw 14-˛mw XobXn FgpXn t_mws_-bn¬

\n∂v Fgp-Xn-b-Xmbn ]≈n-Iƒ°pw I≠-\m´v CS-h-I-bpsS Cuhm-\n-

tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw A¶-am-en-bpsS Iqdn-temkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bv°p-ambn Fgp-Xnb Iev]-\-Iƒ X]m¬ hgn-bmbn h∂p-

tN¿∂p. ]≈n-°m¿°v h∂ Iev]-\-bnse kmcw. sX°pw hS-°p-ap≈

]≈n-°m¿°v hmgv-hv. KotKm-dn-tbmkv F∂p ]d-bp∂ A_vZp≈m

\ΩpsS Iev]-\-Iƒ°v hntcm-[-ambn IpkvX-¥ot\m-knepw e≠-\nepw

ae-bm-f-Ønepw h®v \ΩpsS Iev]\bv°v hntcm-[-ambn ]eXpw

396 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂Xpw \mw t]m∂-Xns‚ tijw ]≈n-I-fn¬ Np‰n-\-S∂v

]Ww tiJcn®v kº-∂-\m-Ip-hm≥13 \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn Ahs‚

kz`m-h-Ømepw AXym-K-l-Ømepw \mw Adn-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬ DSs\

\ΩpsS ]°¬ Ah≥ hcmsX ]≈n-I-fn¬ Np‰n-\-S-°p∂Xn\v Ah≥

Xp\n-bp∂]£w Ahs\ \mw X≈n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ Ahs\

\nß-fpsS ]≈n-I-fnepw hoSp-I-fnepw Ib-‰p-Ibpw Ahs‚ kam-[m-\-

Øn¬ tNmZn-°bpw Ah\v klm-bn-°pIbpw a‰v bmsXm∂pw sNbvXp

t]mIbpw AcpXv. CXn\v hntcm-[-ambn Bsc-¶nepw \n∂v Ah\v klm-

bn-°p∂]£w Ah-s\-t∏mse Ch\pw X≈-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw Iqd-ntemkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ømbv°pw h∂ Iev]-\-bnse kmcw:

Acq-]n-°SpØ \ΩpsS a°-fm-Ip∂ I≠-\m v CS-h-I-bpsS Cuhm-

\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw A¶-am-en-bpsS Iqdn-temkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw hmgv-hv.

Ipdp∏w]Sn-°¬ ]≈n-°mcpw Ip∂-°p-cpSn ]≈n-°mcpw tIme-

t©cn ]≈n-°mcpw \ΩpsS Ah-Im-i-am-Ip∂ doio-kmbpw \ΩpsS

bmX hI-bv°p≈ Nnehpw \mw Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂n´pw X∂n-

´n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ipdp∏w]Sn ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v Bbncw cq]mbpw Ip∂w-

°p-c-pSn-bn¬ \n∂v aq∂qdv cq]mbpw tIme-t©-cn-bn¬ \n∂v A™qdv

cq]mbpw DSs\ \n߃ ]ncn®v sIm®n-bn¬ blq-Z≥ Genbm dm_n

apJm-¥ncw t_mws_-bn¬ ZmhoZv skmkm≥ ssIhgn Bbn FØn-

®m¬ \ap°v In´p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ta¬∏-d™ ]≈n-°m¿ dnio-kmbpw

sNehpw XcmsX ss[cy-s∏´v \nev°p∂]£w Ahsc \n߃ Iq´n-

t®¿Øv sImƒIbpw Acp-Xv. ho≠pw \ΩpsS hI t_m´v \nßsf

Gev]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv DSs\ hn‰v B hI-°p≈ hnebpw ta¬]-Imcw

Genbm dm_n apJm-¥ncw \ap°v FØn®v Xcn-Ibpw thWw. CXv

IqSmsX A¶-amen apX-emb CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pw I≠-\mSv apX-emb

CS-h-I-I-fn¬ \n∂pw Bs≠m-∂n\v 750 cq]m hoXw doiokm ]ncn®v

knwlm-k-Øn¬ \ΩpsS apºmsI FØn-®p-sIm-≈p-Ibpw thWw.

F∂v 1877 CShw 14-˛mw Xob-Xn.

C]-Imcw hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhns‚ Iev]-\bpw AtXm-sSm-∂n®v Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv butk∏v saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS FgpØpw h∂p. AXn¬

KotKm-dn-tbmkv A_vZp-≈m-bpsS t]¿°v apS-°mbn Ab-°p∂

Iev]\ DSs\ ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]kn≤w sNbvXpsIm≈-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂p (F-∂pw) a‰pw Bbn-cp-∂p.

397 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

2˛-m-aXv e°w. Iev]\ 20-˛mw XobXn sh≈n-bmgvN sh´n°¬

FØnb DSs\ Bb-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v FSpØv DSs\ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

_mhmsb ImWn-∏m-\mbn I≠-\m-Sn\v sImSp-Ø-b-®Xp IqSmsX C\n

Cu cmPyØv A[nIw Xma-kn-∏m≥ ]mSn-s√∂pw IqsS Adn-bn-®p.

_mhm Iev]-\-bpsS ]I¿∏pw a‰pw I≠-t∏mƒ AXy¥w hyk-\-

ambn. B ]≈n-°msc hcpØn tNmZn-®-Xn¬ C\n ChnsS A[nIw

Xma-kn°p∂Xv icn-b-s√∂pw a‰pw Ah¿ ]d-I-bm¬ t]mIp-∂Xv a\-

m-Ip-s∂∂pw hgn-s®-e-hn\v hI C-s√∂v ]d-™Xv \nanØw 50 cq]m

P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hoXn®p sImSpØp. 22-˛mw XobXn I≠-\m´p \n∂pw

Icn-ßm-i -]-≈n-bn-te°v \oßn. AhnsS\n∂pw Xr∏p-Wn-Øp-d -]-≈n-

bn-te°pw \oßn. Icn-ßmi \n∂v 100 cq]mbpw Xr∏p-Wn-Øpd \n∂p

53 1/2 cq]mbpw sImSp-Øp. CXns‚ tijw anYp\w 2˛mw XobXn

hymgmgvN Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw ]≈n-°c ]≈n-bn-te°p

t]mbn. AhnsS Xma-kn-°p∂ hnhcw Adn-™v ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-

\bv°p hntcm-[-am-bn ]≈n-I-fn¬ Np‰n-\-S∂p ]Ww tiJ-cn-°p-∂Xv

icn A√ F∂pw GXm-bmepw ]nXm-hn-s‚ Iev]\ F√m ]≈n-I-

fnepw ]kn≤w sNbvX-Xns‚ ta¬ GXp]Imcsa¶nepw Bbns°m-

≈s´ F∂pw Cu hnhcw _mhmsb Adn-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn\v ta¬ ]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\ apS-°mbn h∂n-

cn-°p-tºmƒ s\t∂sc At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂v ÿm\w kzoI-cn® R߃

Fgp-Xp-∂Xv icn As√∂pw a‰pw \n›-bn®v Xfn-®-sd ZmhoZv siΩm-

is‚ t]¿ h®v kpdn-bm\n `mjbn¬ _mhmbv°v FgpXn Ab®p.

Fgp-Øns‚ kmcw: ip≤-ap≈ ssIap-Øns‚ tijw t_m[n-∏n-

°p-∂Xv. Xncp-a-\- nse ImcysØ∏‰n hnip-≤- ]n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂pw h∂n-

cn-°p∂ Iev]-\-bpsS ]I¿∏v I≠-\mSv h®v ImWn-®n- p≈Xpw AhnsS

\n∂pw Icn-ßm-ibv°pw \S-ta-te°pw \oßn-bXv tI´m-sd sIm®n-

bn-te°v t]mIp∂ hgn F∂v \ncq-]n-®n-cp∂p F∂pw Ct∏mƒ ]≈n-

°c ]≈n-bn¬ FØn F∂pw AhnsS\n∂v F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw Np‰n-

\-S∂v ]Ww tiJ-cn-∏m≥ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂]Imcw tIƒ°bm¬

]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\bv°v hntcm-[-ambn ]≈n-I-fn¬ Np‰n-\-S-°p-∂Xv

icn A√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Iev]\ hntcm-[-ambn C\n bmsXmcp ]≈n-

bnepw a‰pw t]mImsX DSs\ Iev]-\-bnse Xmev]-cy-]-Imcw ]nXm-

hns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI sN∂ptN¿∂v sImƒIbpw thWw. C\n-bpw

t]mImsX Np‰n-\-S-°p∂]£w ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\ F√m ]≈n-I-

fnepw ]kn-≤-s∏-SpØn Bb-Xn\v hcp∂]Imcw ChnsS hnNm-cn-°p-

∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v AhnsS Adn-™p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw GXm-bmepw

398 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Cu Fgp-Øn\v adp-]Sn Chs‚ ]‰n¬ sImSp-Ø-b-°-W-sa∂pw FgpXn

Ab-∏m≥ Iev]n-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂v sh´n-°¬ IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ _. saXm-

®-∑m-cpsS Iev]\∏Sn Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.

Xfni ZmhoZv siΩm-i≥ F∂v 1877 anYp\w ... Xo-bXn.

C]-Imcw FgpXn Bf-b-®-Xns‚ tijw At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS

\nev°p∂ a√-∏≈n°mc≥ ]ø≥]p≈n ZmhoZv siΩm-i≥ saXm-®-

∑m-cpsS t]¿°v At∏mƒ Xs∂ adp-]Sn Ab-®p.

adp-]-Sn-bnse kmcw: _mhm-bpsS t]¿°mbn _. saXm-®-∑m-cpsS

Iev]-\-∏Sn \n߃ FgpXn Ab® FgpØv _mhm I≠p. Cu kabw

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb saXm-∑m¿ Fgp-XnbXns\∏‰n AXy¥w hyk-\n-

°p-∂p. AXv F¥v. ]nXmhv Hcp ktlm-Z-c-t\mSv AIm-c-W-ambn

Xev°mew apjn-bp-∂Xn\v CS h∂m¬ tIm]w AS-ßp-∂Xphsc

ktlm-Z-cs\ ]men-°tbm sNtø-≠Xv F∂v hnNm-cn-°m-™Xv F¥v?

]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\-]-Imcw _mhm DSs\ t]mtI-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Cu

kabw I∏¬ hgn h¿j ka-b-am-I-bm¬ t]mIp-∂-Xn\v ]mSn-s√∂v

Xs∂-b√m Iqen- Iq-SmsX I∏¬Im¿ sIm≠pt]mIp-∂-X-s√∂pw

Adnbmw. AXn-\m¬ Fß-s\ t]mIpw? ]≈n-I-fn¬ Np‰msX h¿jw

Ign-bp-∂Xp hsc Hcp ÿeØp Xma-kn-°W-sa∂v ]d-bp-am-bn-cn°pw.

Xma-kn-®m¬ Nnehv Bcp Xcpw? h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ t]mIp-∂-Xn\v

I∏¬ Iqen FhnsS \n∂p-≠m-Ipw? ]≈n-I-fn¬ _mhm \S-°p-∂-Xp-

sIm≠v F¥p hntcm[w? ]≈n-bpsS `fimcw sIm≈ CSp-∂n-√.

C∂Xp Xc-W-sa∂v BtcmSpw tNmZn-°p-∂n-√. _mhm-bpsS £oW

Zibpw a‰pw Adn™v P\-߃ Nnehp hI-°mbn h√Xpw sImSp-°p-

∂tX D≈q. ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb Cu saXm-∑m-¿ C]-Imcw \tΩmSv

sNøp-sa∂v Hcn-°epw _mhm hnNm-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. F√mw sIm≠pw Cu

\m´n¬ NndIv Jfin®p If™ ]£nsbt∏mse _mhm Bbn-

Øo¿∂p. C\n Cu \m´n¬ \n∂v _mhm t]mb-Xns‚ tijw hnip-≤

-]nXm-hns‚ k∂n-[nbn¬ sN∂v Xs‚ Imkm-bn¬ \n∂v IpSn-°p-I-

bn-s√-∂mtWm ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿ \ncq-]n-°p-∂-Xv. _mhm ]≈n-I-fn¬

\S∂v am¿§-hn-tcm[w sNøp-Ibpw hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ \maw Zpjn-

°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNbvXn-´n-√. C\n sNøp-∂-Xp-a-√. [¿Ω-Øn-\mbn \S-

°p∂hcpsS [¿Ωw apS-°p-∂Xv ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿°v \ymbtam? ]nXm-

hn-t∏mƒ GI-tZiw Hcp amk-Øn¬ A[nIw Zqcw Bbn-cn-°-sIm≠v

Cu hnh-c-߃ Gßns\ Adn-bpw? Ch-Iƒ Hs°bpw Hm¿Øv \n߃

kam-[m-\-Øn¬ Ccn-°-W-sa∂v _mh-mbpsS _e-lo-\-X-bn¬ \n∂v

At]-£n-°p-∂p.

399 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Cu hnhcw Xfnsi ZmhoZv siΩm-i≥ hmbn®v sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-

bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂ _lp. saXm-®-∑msc Xncp-a-\- dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v

KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ hgn Fgp-XnbXv ]ø≥]p≈n

ZmhoZv siΩm-i≥.

3˛-m-aXv e°w. adp-]Sn h∂tijw Iev]\ A\p-k-cn®v _mhm

\nev]m-\p≈ `mhw ImWp-∂n-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬ Iev]-\-bpsS ]I¿-

t∏mSp IqSn ]≈n-I-fn-te°v FgpXn Ab-°-W-sa∂pw Iev]\ amXw

]≈n-I-fn-te°v sImSp-Ø-b-®m¬ aXn F∂pw ]≈n-°m-cpsS a\ p

t]mse sNbvXp-sIm-≈s´ F∂pw C]-Imcw c≠v hn[-Øn¬ R߃

Btem-Nn-®p. DSs\ Cuh-m\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm- tImet©cn°v

_mhm hcp-sa∂v tIƒ°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Ahn-tS°v ]I¿t∏mSp IqSn

FgpXn Abt® aXn-bmhq14 F∂pw tijw \nß-fpsS a\kv t]mse

Bbn-s°m-≈m-sa-∂v ]d™p. At∏mƒ Xs∂ Iev]\bpsS ]I¿∏pw

AtXmSp IqSn _mhmsb B ]≈n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-c-cp-sX∂pw _mhm

hcp-∂-Xmbn FgpXn Ab-®m¬ ]mSn√m F∂v adp-]Sn Ab-°-W-sa∂pw

AXp-Iq-SmsX _mhm hcp∂]£w ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw P\-ß-fn¬

\n∂pw bmsXm∂pw sImSp-Øp-t]m-I-cp-sX∂pw a‰pw tIme-t©-cn -

]≈n-bn-te°v FgpXn Ab-®Xp IqSmsX IS-a‰w apX-embn At±-l-

Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn-ep≈ ]≈n-I-fn¬ hmbn®v ]kn≤w sNøp-

hm\mbn ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\ tIm´q¿ ]≈n-°m-c≥ sN∂-°mSv IØ-

\msc hcpØn Iev]\ sImSp-Ø-b-®Xv IqSmsX R߃ F√m-h-cp-

sSbpw kΩ-X-tØmSp IqSn ta¬∏-d™ Iev]\ Rmb-dmgvN Ip¿_m\

ka-bØv sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬ ta¬∏-d™ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Xs∂ hmbn®v ]kn≤w sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

4 -m-aXv e°w. KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm ]≈n-°c ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw

tIme-t©cn ]≈nbn¬ FØn.- ]-≈n-°-c-]-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw P\-ß-

fn¬ \n∂pw 100 cq]m _mhmbv°p sImSp-Øp. tIme-t©-cn-°m¿

_mhmsb sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn\v a\kv h°p-Ibpw h∂-Xns‚tijw

\nc-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-√. Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

Fgp-Øn≥]Im-chpw ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\ ]Im-chpw Ah¿ sNbvXn√.

]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\-sbbpw a‰pw [n°-cn-®n- √ _mhm-bpsS Ah-ÿbpw

a‰pw I≠v a\-ÿm]w tXm∂n. 29-˛mw XobXn hsc Xma-kn-°-W-sa-

∂pw AXns‚ tijw _mhmbv°v ssIapØv Ign-®psIm≈m-sa∂pw

]≈n-°m¿ Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw AXp-]-Imcw _mhm kΩXn®v AhnsS

Xma-kn-°p-∂p.

400 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

5˛-m-aXv e°w. 93-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw ]pen-

t°m- n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm hnip-≤- ]n-Xm-thm-Sp IqsS

t_mws_-bn¬ sN∂v kt¥-mj-s∏´v15 ]nXm-hns‚ bmX-bpsS tijw

AhnsS\n∂pw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc h∂v 17-˛\v sIm®n-bn-se-Øn. AhnsS

\n∂pw sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn-te°v Rß-fpsS F√m-h-cp-tSbpw t]¿-

°mbn, "hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv CShw 16-˛-mw- XobXn Xn¶-fmgvN Ae-Ivkm-

¥n-bm-bn-te°v UoΩ≥ F∂ Bhn-°-∏¬ hgn Fgp-∂≈n F∂pw

IqsS D≠m-bn-cp∂ C´n- am-Øp-hns‚ Zo\w \nanØw Ahn-tSbpw

F\n°v \√ kpJw C√m-™-Xn-\m¬ Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-cbpw Aev]- Xm-a-

k-Øn\v CS h∂psh∂pw \n߃ ktlm-Z-c-∑msc I≠v kt¥m-jn-

∏m≥ ]tXyIw Bh-iy-amIbm¬ F\n°v \√ kpJw h∂n-s√∂v

hcn-Inepw \mep Znh-k-Øn-\Iw Rm≥ AhnsS hcp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬

Rm≥ hcp-∂Xp hsc \nß-fn¬ Bcpw AhnsS\n∂p ]ncn-b-cp-sX∂v

BKlw. tijw ImgvN-bvs°∂v ic-W-s∏´v Npcp-°p-∂p.' F∂n]-

Imcw FgpXn A-b®p. Fgp-Øp- In´n DSs\ Rß-ƒ F√m-h¿°pw

hfsc kt¥m-j-am-bn. bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v ]\nbpw

Hgn-®nepw Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]mºm-°p-Sbv°v t]mI-W-sa∂v \n›-

bn-®n-cp-∂p. Cu FgpØp h∂XpsIm≠v XΩn¬ IqSn ImWp-∂-Xn\v

ta¬ ]mºm-°p-Sbv°v t]mI-m-sa∂pw \n›-bn-®p. C]-Imcw Ccn-°p-

tºmƒ anYp\w 22˛mw XobXn _p[-\mgvN sshIp∂ kabw apf-¥p-

cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm sIm®n-bn-¬ \n∂pw FØn F∂p-

≈ hnhcw tIƒ°-bm¬ ]nt‰-Zn-hkw hymgmgvN ImetØ sh´n-°¬

\n∂pw aq∂p \mev siΩm-i-∑msc Ctßm-´p≈ At±-l-Øns‚ bmX-

bn¬ FXn-tc-ev]m-\mbn ]d-™-b-®p. AhnsS Ah¿ sN∂ DSs\

At±lw Chn-tS°v bmX ]pds∏- p. GI-tZiw ]Øp \mgnI ]pe¿∂-

t∏mƒ ChnsS FØn. F√m-h-cp-ambn I≠p. G‰hpw kt¥m-j-hr-

Øm-¥-tØmSp IqSn A∂v Xma-kn-®p. ]nt‰-Zn-hkw ImetØ R߃

saXm-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw amXw Hcp ÿeØv IqSn Ccp∂v ]nXm-hns‚

]n∂mse t]mbn t_mws_-bn¬ sN∂v A[n-I-k-t¥m-j-ambn ]ncn-

™n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw ]nXmhv sIm√w, amth-en-°c apX-emb ÿe-

߃ `cn-∏m-\mbn Iev]n®v B hI°v th≠-s∏-Sp∂ Iev]-\-Iƒ

\ap°v X∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂v At±lw ]d-Ibpw R߃ F√m-hcpw

Ah-c-h¿°v X∂n-cn-°p∂ ÿmØn-t°m≥ apX-em-bXp ImWn-®p-sIm-

Sp°pIbpw sNbvXp. Bb-sXm-s°bpw At±lw hmbn®p I≠-Xns‚

tijw sIm√w, amth-en-°c apX-emb ÿe-߃ `cn-∏m-\mbn

Xm¶ƒ°p X∂n-cn-°p∂ Iev]\ ImWn-°-W-sa∂v R߃ ]d-™-

t∏mƒ BbXv At±lw ImWn-®p. CXp IqSmsX sIm√w CS-h-I-bpsS

401 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm°pw Xpsºm≥ CS-h-I-bpsS bqen-

tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm°pw \ncWw CS-h-I-bpsS KotKm-dn-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw IqSn Ah-cpsS CS-h-I-Ifn¬ \n∂v dniokm

]ncn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw Hcp Iev]\ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. B Iev]-\-bnse

kmcw:

Acq]n°SpØ \ΩpsS a°ƒ Bb sIm√w CShIbpsS Zoh-

∂mtkymkv butk∏v saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw Xptºm≥ CShIbpsS

bqentbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw \ncWw CShIbpsS KotKmdn-

tbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw hmgvhv.

Zoh∂mtkymkv butk∏v saXmt∏meoØm t_mw_mbn hsc

\ΩpsS IqsS h∂v \√ A\pkcWhpw a\kvXm]hpw ImWn®ncn°

sIm≠v Ahs\ \mw kzoIcn®v sIm√w amthen°c apXemb ÿe-

߃ cn∏m\mbn Iev]\ sImSpØb®ncn°p∂p. \n߃ Ggp t]cpw

XΩn¬ XΩn¬ kvt\lØnepw D]hnbnepw \S°p∂Xp IqSmsX

HcpØ≥ HcpØ\p aosX F∂pw HcpØ≥ Xmsg F∂pw \nKfØn\-

SpØXpw kmØm\SpØXpamb hnNmcØn¬ ]pds∏SmsX ktlmZ-

c∑msct∏mse Ccp∂psImƒIbpw sNøp∂XpIqSmsX \n߃ saXm-

∑msc√mhcpw B≠n¬ \mep XhW kp∂ltZmkmbn IqSn th≠-

s∏Sp∂ Imcy߃ BtemNn®psIm≈Wsa∂pw hnhc߃°pw a‰pw

DS\pS≥ \ΩpsS ASp°¬ FgpXn t_m[n∏n®psIm≈Wsa∂pw

\nßfpsS F√m CShIbn¬ \n∂pw 750 cq]m hoXw doiokm ]ncn®v

knwlmk\Øn¶¬ FØn®psIm≈Wsa∂pw Ct∏mƒ \n߃ aq∂p

t]cpw \nßfpsS CShIbn¬ \n∂pw 750 cq]m hoXw ]ncn®v B≠p

tXmdpw knwlmk\Øn¶¬ FØn®psImƒIbpw thWw. tijw

Imcy߃°p \mw AeIvk¥nbmbn¬ FØnbtijw \nßfpsS

t]¿°v FgpXn Ab°p∂XmIp∂p. \n߃ kpJtØmSpw kt¥mj-

tØmSpw Ccp∂psImƒI. ssZhamb I¿Ømhv \nßsf A\pKln-

°pamdmIs´ F∂v 1877 CShw 16˛mw XobXn FgpØv.16

Cu FgpØpIƒ Rßfpw ÿmØnt°m≥ At±lhpw hmbn®p

I≠Xns‚ tijw sIm√w CShI Rm≥ `cn°p∂Xn\p ]bmk-

sa∂pw hnip≤ ]nXmhv Iev]n®t∏mƒ A\pkcn°msX adpØv ]d-

™m¬ tIm]Øn\nS ht∂°psa∂v IcpXn Rm≥ kΩXn®XmIp∂p

F∂pw CXphsc "aebmfØn\psS Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØm' F∂v FgpXn h∂p. C\n aebmfØn¬ sIm√w CShIbpsS

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm F∂v FgpXp∂Xv Xs∂bpw

402 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

k¶Sw.17 AXn¬ H∂pw IqSmsX Hcp ÿeØv kpJ-ambn Ccn°Wsa-

∂mIp∂p Fs‚ BKlsa∂pw Fs∂s°m≠v Fs¥¶nepw Bhiyw

h∂m¬ bmsXmcp XS hpw ]dbmsX FhnsS F¶nepw t]mIbpw

_p≤nap´pIbpw sNømsa∂pw AXn\m¬ Cu ImcyØn\v \n߃

F√mhcpw IqSn Hcp Hgnhv sNbvXpXcp∂Xv IqSmsX ]nXmhns‚ Fgp-

∂≈Øv hIbv°v 3000 cq]m hsc F\n°v ISw D≈Xpw BbXn¬

Bbncw cq]m hsc thm°¿ kmbn∏v A\ymbw h®v hn[nbmbncn-

°p∂p F∂pw Fs∂ ]nSn∏m≥ hmd≠v h°p∂Xn\v Abmƒ At\z-

jn®p \S°p∂p F∂pw c≠mbncw cq]mbn¬ a‰mƒ°v sImSp∏m\p-

≈Xn\pw A\ymbw hbv∏m≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂]Imcw tIƒ°-

bmepw AXy¥ hyk\amIp∂p F∂pw C°mcy߃ Hs°bpw

\n߃°v hnhcw D≈Xn\mepw CXn¬ A[nIw H∂pw ]dhm≥ Rm≥

H∂pw Adnbp∂n√ F∂pw a‰pw ]d™p. tijw R߃ F√mhcpw

IqSn BtemNn®v CShI `cn°p∂Xn\v hnip≤ ]nXmhv \nban®ncn-

°pIbm¬ A°mcyØn¬ bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw sNøm≥ \ap°v

]mSns√∂pw ISØn\v Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ F√m ]≈nIfnepw \S∂v ]ncn-

°p∂Xn\v R߃°v hntcm[ans√∂pw BbXn\v th≠s∏Sp∂

klmbw Rßfpw IqsS sNbvXpXcmsa∂pw CX√msX cq]m Rß-

fpsS Iøn¬ \n∂pw Xcp∂Xn\v ]bmkhpw R߃ ]≈nIfnte°v

FgpXpItbm \S∂v ]ncn°pItbm sNøp∂]£w ]ncn°p∂Xn\p

sRcp°amIp∂p F∂pw Adnbmat√m. AXn\m¬ ta¬]Imcw

sNøp∂Xp R߃°p ]q¿Æ kΩXamIp∂p F∂v ]d™msd,

AXp]Imcw kt¥mjtØmSp kΩXn°pIbpw ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbpsS Fgp∂≈Øv XXØn¬ BIbmepw ImcymZnIƒ°p

bmsXmcp Xo¿®bpw CXphsc D≠mImbvIbm¬ ]≈n°msc F√m-

hscbpw kp∂ltZmkn\mbn hnfn®pIq´n BtemNn∏m≥ Bhiyam-

Ibm¬ BbXv thtWm, thWsa¶n¬ F∂v th≠q F∂v \n›bnt°-

≠XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]dIbm¬ BbXn\pw adp]Sn Bbn ]nXmhv

apf¥pcpØnbnse kp∂ltZmkn¬ h®v BtemN\°msc \nban®v

Ah¿°v ]≈nIfpsS \new ]pcbnS߃ apXemb hkvXp°ƒ taepw

euInI Imcyßfn¬ saXm∑mcpsS taepw A[nImcambn Iev]\

sImSpØncn°p∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ R߃°v X∂ncn°p∂ ÿmØnt°m-

\n¬ ]≈nhI kIe apXent∑epw A[nImcs∏SpØn XcnIbpw

BtemN\°q´w \mw Aÿncs∏SpØnbncn° sIm≠pw C\n taem¬

Ah¿°v sImSpØncn°p∂ Iev]\ t]mse \SØpIbpw \SØn-

°bpw sNøcpsX∂v NndfbØp ]≈nbn¬ h®pw ]´mºnbn¬ h®pw

Iev]n®ncn° sIm≠v Ct∏mƒ ]≈n°msc Iq´nbm¬ BtemN\°m¿

403 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ahsc BtemN\°mcmbn \nban®ncn°p∂p F∂pw AXn\m¬ Ah-

¿°v sImSpØ Iev]\ t]mse \St°≠XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw kaq-

lØn¬ X¿°w hoWm¬ BbXv kΩXn∏m≥ \ap°v ]mSn√.

At∏mƒ Ct∏mgtØXnepw henb Ielambn ht∂°mw. AXn\m¬

Ct∏mƒ ]≈n°msc Iq´p∂Xn\pw a‰pw Xev°mew18 Bhiyan√ F∂v

R߃°v tXm∂p∂p. ]ns∂ AhnSsØ a\ pt]mse R߃°pw

kΩXamIp∂p F∂v ]d™msd AXv icn BIp∂p F∂pw Iev]\-

bnse Xmev]cy]Imcw \mw F√mhcpwIqsS F∂v IqtS≠q F∂pw

FhnsS th≠q F∂pw a‰pw ]d™msd BtemNn®v I∂n amkw

30˛\v ]cpae IqSns°m≈msa∂pw \n›bn®p. ]cpae \mw C\n IqSp-

tºmƒ tijw Imcy߃ taepw BtemNn®v Dd°p∂Xnt\mSp IqsS

Ct∏mƒ \n߃ FgpXn D≠m°p∂ N´w hmbn®v I≠v Dd®psIm-

≈msa∂pw a‰pw ]d™p. FXbpw hfsc kt¥mjtØmSp IqsS

XΩn¬ ]cnip≤ Npw_\w sNbvXp. Zoh∂mtkymkv butk∏v saXm-

t∏meoØm apf¥pcpØnbn¬ \n∂v 27˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN AkvX-

an®v AhnsS \n∂v tIm´bw, sIm√w apXemb ÿeßfnte°v t]mI-

bpw sNbvXp.

6˛maXv e°w. \memaXv e°Øn¬ ]d™]Imcw KotKmdntbmkv

_mhm 30˛mw XobXn tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬ kpJtØmSpw kt¥mj-

tØmSpw IqSn Xmakn®p. I¿°nSIw 1˛\v sh≈nbmgvN AhnsS\n∂pw

ISa‰Øv ]≈nbnte°v \oßpIbpw sNbvXp. tImet©cn ]≈nbn¬

\n∂v _mhmbv°v 70 cq]m ]≈nbn¬ \n∂pw 30 cq]m P\ßfn¬

\n∂pambn 100 cq]m sImSpØp.

7˛maXv e°w. I¿°nSI amkw 9˛mw XobXn i\nbmgvN D® Xncn-

™kabw sh´n°¬ Zbdmbn¬ \n∂pw sIm®n CShIbpsS Zoh∂m-

tkymkv siahq≥ saXmt∏meoØm I≠\mSv ]≈nbnte°v \oßp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. tijw saXm∑m¿ \mep t]cpw AhnsSØs∂ Xma-

kn°p∂p. A[nIw Xmakw IqSmsX tijw t]cpw AhnsS\n∂v ]ncn-

bp∂XmIp∂p. Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm I≠\mSv h∂ncp∂v

AhnSpsØ hg°pIƒ tI´v Xo¿°Wsa∂v hnNmcn®v CcpI£n°m-

scbpw hcpØn kam[m\w ]d™msd ]mSØpImc≥ apX¬t]¿

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmsb Dd∏n®v bmsXmcp FgpØpIfpw ap≥ssI-

°mc∑m¿ sNbvX]Imcw sNøp∂Xn\v ]mSns√∂pw Dd∏mbn ]dI-

bm¬ kam[m\Øns‚ hgn ImWm™Xn\m¬ 18˛mw XobXn Xn¶-

fmgvN D®Ign™v AhnsS\n∂pw t]m∂v 19˛\v Dj n\v sIm®nbn¬

FØn a´mt©cn Ccpaosi ]≈nbn¬ h∂v AhnSsØ tNm¿®

404 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

apXembXv kz¥w Nnehnt∑¬ \∂m°n AhnsS Xmakn®p hcp∂p.

]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ A¥yw

8˛maXv e°w. 40˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™]Imcw ]me°p∂Øv

_ebm¿ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v Xncph\¥]pcØn\v [\p amkØn¬

t]mbn. AhnsS\n∂pw sIm√Øv h∂v Xmakn®ncn°ptºmƒ AImc-

Wambn Hcp Znhkw cmXnbn¬ Imens‚ AIØv Fen ISn®p F∂v

tXm∂pIbpw BbXn\p th≠s∏Sp∂sXms°bpw sNbvXmsd kpJw

hcmsX Imens‚ ]mZIsØ ]gp∏v XpSßpIbpw ]n∂oSv taS amkw

15˛mw XobXntbmSp IqSn amcmaÆv AbmfpsS ho´n¬ sIm≠ph∂p

Gdnb NnIn’Iƒ sNbvXmsdbpw bmsXmcp kpJhpw ImWmsX

I≠Xnepw Zo\w IqSpXembn hcnIbm¬ A\¥nch≥ tXmΩm _e-

bmdpw A™q¿ \n∂v ssIhmgvN°mc≥ _ebmdpw amcmaÆv FØp-

Ibpw Zo\w kpJan√ F∂p I≠Xn\m¬ kpdnbm\n°mcpsS Ia]-

Imcw D∏vdqivam19sb∂v km[mcWbmbn ]d™phcp∂ sskØp

]qi¬ apXembXp Ign°pIbpw sNbvXXns‚ tijw sIm√w 1052˛m-

am≠v I¿°nSI amkw 4˛mw XobXn Xn¶fmgvN Cu am¿§hntcm[nbpw

A\pkcWt°SpImc\pamb AØm\mtkymkv F∂v ]d™ph∂

aØntbmkv _ebm¿ Cu temIw hn v acWw ]m]n°pIbpw sNbvXp.

sNm∆mgvN \mƒ kpdnbm\n°mcpsS Ia]Imcw amcmaÆv ]≈n aXn-

ev°IØv Xs∂ ta¬∏d™ tZmlnsb AS°w sNbvXp. C∂v kpdn-

bm\n°mcpsS am¿§hntcm[hpw A\pkcWt°Spw Bflob ‡n°p-

dhpw A√msX bmsXmcp Ip‰hpw ]dbm\n√. euInI Imcyßfnepw

FgpØpIpØp theIfnepw a‰pw CX anSp°pw kma¿∞yhpw D≈

Bƒ CXpt]mse HcpØ\pw Ipds™mcp ImeØn\nSbn¬ Hcp

PmXnbnepw Cu aebmfØn¬ D≠mb]Imcw Hcp tIƒhnbpw C√.

Cu Bƒ apJm¥ncw kpdnbm\n°m¿°v euInI Imcyßfn¬

]e KpWßfpw sNbvXp X∂n´p≠v. sIm®n kwÿm\sØ kpdnbm-

\n°mcpsS Dugnbw20 apXemb theIƒ \n¿Ø¬ sNbvXXpw a‰pw

Cu Bƒ apJm¥ncamIp∂p. Cw•ojv apXembn aq∂v \mev mjIfn¬

FXbpw hncpX\pw kma¿∞yap≈h\pw Bbncp∂p. sIm®n ˛

XncphnXmwIq¿ apXemb F√m ÿeßfnepw tIƒhns∏´h\pw kΩ-

Xn°s∏´h\pw Bbncp∂p. kpdnbm\n°mcpsS Imt\m\pIƒ°pw N -

Øn\pw hnizmkØn\pw hntcm[ambn Xºpcms\s∏‰ amXmhnt\mSpw

]cnip≤∑mtcmSpw ]m¿∞n°≠ F∂pw acn®h¿°p th≠nbp≈

]m¿∞\ th≠ F∂pw ChIƒ sIm≠v bmsXmcp D]Imchpw

405 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

KpWhpw Cs√∂tX Cu Bfns‚ hnizmkhpw ]hrØnbpw. Ch-

tbmSv tNcp∂Xmb ]e hnizmk hn]coXhpw D≠mbncp∂p F¶nepw

hnizmkØn¬ apJyXbpw F√m P\Øn\pw Adnbs∏´Xpw CXv

Xs∂ Bbncp∂p. AXv Fs¥∂m¬ ip≤nam∑mtcmSp≈ ]m¿∞-

\bpw acn®h¿°p th≠nbp≈ ]m¿∞\bpw \o°n kpdnbm\n°m-

¿°v ]e \akvImc]pkvXIßfpw ASn∏n®v ]kn≤w sNbvXp.21 CXv

\nanØw kpdnbm\n°mcn¬ tIm´bw apX¬ sX°p≈Xn¬ ]ecpw

hS°cn¬ Zp¿√`ambn´pw P\߃ CXns\ hnizkn®pw kΩXn®pw

\S∂v hcp∂p≠mbncp∂p. hnip≤ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm

h∂ tijw P\߃ Gdnb P\w FS°meØn¬ ta¬∏d™ _e-

bm¿ apJm¥ncw D≠mb thZhn]coXw hns´mgn™v kXykpdnbm\n-

°msct∏mse kΩXn®p \S∂phcp∂p. sXt° Zn°pIfn¬ Nne¿

Ct∏mgpw AbmfpsS hnizmkØn\pw Abmƒ°pw tN¿∂p \S°p-

∂p≠v. CXp IqSmsX X\n°v A[nImchpw Iahpw C√mØXmbn

c≠p t]sc saXm∑mcpsS ÿm\Øn¬ \nban®p. Hcmsf Ip∂wIpf-

ßc°p kao]w sXmgq¿ F∂pw A™q¿ F∂pw ]d™phcp∂

]≈nbn¬ Xmakn®p `cn∏m\mbn´pw22 as‰mcpØ≥ CbmfpsS Nn‰-

∏s‚ aI≥ tXmΩm F∂ I»oimsb Cu Bfns‚ Imetijw Xs‚

thZhn]coXØn¬ P\ßsf cn∏m\mbn´v AØm\mtkymkv F∂p-

≈ Xs‚ t]cpw hnfn®v AtX \nban®m°nbncn°p∂Xv.

Cu _ebm¿ Imew sNbvXXns‚ tijw Ct∏mƒ taev∏d™

hn]coXnIƒ sIm®p _ebmdns\ A\pkcn®pw ssIs°m≠pw \S∂p

hcp∂p. kpdnbm\n°mcpsS s]mXpÿeamIp∂ tIm´bØp knΩ\m-

cnbnepw Ipº\nbn¬ C´ncp∂ aqhmbncw ]qhcml\pw AtXmsSm-

∂n®p≈ 35000˛Øne[nIw cq]mbpw kpdnbm\n°mcpsS s]mXphn-

ep≈ apX¬°mcyßfpw Iv\mbnsØmΩ≥ tNca≥ s]cpamƒ cmPm-

hnt\mSv FgpXnhmßn®n´p≈ sNtºSv apXembXpw a‰pw Ct∏mgpw

AbmfpsS ssIhiamIp∂p. taev∏d™ kmam\߃°v knhn¬

hyhlmcw sNbvXv hmßWsa∂v R߃ BtemNn®pw \ncq]n®pw

hcp∂p. ssZhamb I¿Ømhv RßfpsS BtemN\sb \nhrØn-

bmbn Xs‚ B´n≥Iq´sØ kXyap≈ kpdnbm\n°mcpsS tNep≈

hgnbn¬ \SØn®p XcpamdmIs´.

9˛maXv e°w. tIm´bw CShIbpsS am¿ AØm\mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØm tIm´bØpImcpsS At]£]Imcw I¿°nSIw 18˛mw

XobXn Xn¶fmgvN AkvXan®v tIm´bØn\pw I≠\mSv CShIbpsS

am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm tImet©cn°mcpsS At]£-

406 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]Imcw AhcpsS FXntcevt]mSp IqSn Ccp]ØnH∂mw XobXn

tIme©cn ]≈nbnte°pw sh´n°¬ Zbdmbn¬ \n∂v t]mIpIbpw

sNbvXp.

10˛maXv e°w. ip≤ap≈ hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhmbpsS t]¿°v saXm∑m¿ Ggp t]cpw IqSn FgpXn AeIv-

k¥nbmbpsS ]mXnb¿°okv ta¬hnemkw t\m°n At¥ymJym-

bpsS aq∂masØ ]tXmkv F∂ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbv°v FØn-

®psImSp°m≥ F∂v ta¬hnemkw h®v Ab®p. FgpXn Ab® Fgp-

Øns‚ kmcw: ip≤ap≈ ]nXmhns‚ ssIIfpw Imepw Npw_\w

sNbvX tijw ]nXmhns‚ Bflob a°fpw ipiqjIcpamb R߃

RßfpsS _elo\Xbn¬ \n∂v ip≤XtbmSv t_m[n∏n°p∂Xv.

hnip≤ ]nXmhv Xoh≠n Ibdnbtijw R߃ AhnsS\n∂pw ]pd-

s∏´v sIm®nbn¬ FØn. AhnsS R߃ s]¥n°pkvXn Ign®v

Xn¶fmgvN AhnsS\n∂v ]pds∏´v ]nXmhm¬ \nban°s∏´ncn°p∂

s]mXpÿeamb sh´n°¬ Zbdmbn¬ ]tXmkv ˛ ]utemkv «ol-

∑mcpsS s]cp∂mƒ hscbpw D]hmkØnepw ]m¿∞\bnepw Ccn°p-

Ibpw Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ hnip≤ ]nXmhv, saXm≥ A_vZp≈m-

bpsS ImcysØ∏‰n Ab® Iev]\ In´n. DSs\ R߃ BbXns‚

]I¿t∏mSp IqSn I≠\mSv ]≈n°m¿°v Ab®p. FgpØp In´n c≠p

ZnhkØne[nIw Xmakn°msX Ah¿ AhnsS \n∂v At±lsØ

Ab®p. AhnsS\n∂pw ]pds∏´v Icnßmibv°v t]mbn. hnhcw Adn-

™t∏mƒ AhnsSbpw Xmakn°msX ]≈n°c°v t]mbn. AhnsS

\n∂pw tImet©cn°mcpsS t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p. Ah¿ At±l-

Øns‚ FgpØv ssIs°m≈pIbpw AhnsS t]mIbpw sNbvXn√.

]n∂oSv sX≠p∂hs\t∏mse28 tImet©cn¬ h∂p. Rm≥ tcmKn

BIp∂p F∂pw ]nXmhv XncpapºmsI sN√p∂Xn\v Iev]\ Ab®ncn-

°p∂p F∂pw t]mIp∂Xn\p hgn®nehn\p Fs‚ ]‰n¬ H∂pw Cs√-

∂pw Xs∂ A√m Ct∏mƒ IS¬ tIm]hpw h¿jkabhpw BIp∂-

Xn\m¬ t]mIp∂Xn\p ]bmksa∂pw a‰pw Hmtcmtcm D]mb߃

]d™v AhnsS\n∂pw ISa‰tØ°pw Cßs\ ]≈nIfn¬ Np‰n \S-

°p∂p. Nnescms°bpw Ipsd F√mw k¶Sw I≠tijw sImSp°p-

∂p≠v. Nnecv BbXpw sNøp∂n√. Zoh∂mtkymkv butk∏v saXm-

t∏meoØm XncpapºmsI \n∂pw t_mws_bn¬ \n∂v RßfpsS

ASp°¬ h∂p. XncphnjvSap≠mbn kt¥mjamb]Imcw a‰pw ]d-

™Xp IqSmsX Iev]\ Rßsf ImWn®Xn¬ G‰hpw kt¥mjam-

bncn°p∂p. Iev]\bn¬ Iev]n®ncn°p∂]Imcw B≠n¬ \mep

]mhiyw IqSWsa∂p≈Xn\v Ct∏mgtØXv I∂n amkØn¬ ]cpae

407 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

knΩ\mcnbn¬ IqSphm≥ R߃ \n›bn®ncn°p∂p. i]n°s∏´h-

\mb _ebm¿ ITn\s∏´ Zo\Øm¬ IjvSs∏ v Cu amkw 5˛\v acn®p-

t]mbncn°p∂p F∂pw CXpIqSmsX ip≤Xbn¬ Adnbn∏m≥ X°-

Xmbn bmsXm∂pw C√m F∂pw ]nXmhv ip≤ap≈ Xrss° \o´n

Rßsf A\pKln°pamdmIWsa F∂v R߃ F√mhcpw

FXbpw hW°tØmSpw XmgvatbmSpw At]£n°p∂p.

F∂v 1877 I¿°nSI amkw 30˛mw XobXn.

ta¬]Imcw FgpXn saXm∑m¿ F√mhcpw H∏n´v Nnßw 15˛\v

A (e) Ivk¥nbmbnte°v X]m¬ hgnbmbn Ab°pIbpw sNbvXp.

11˛maXv e°w. ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØm I∂n amkw 17˛mw XobXn sX°p \n∂pw sIm®ntIm´bn¬

FØn. 5˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂]Imcw D≈ Iq´sØ°p-

dn®v sIm®n CShIbpsS Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpambn

BtemNn®p. ]cpae IqSp∂Xn\p ]bmkhpw BbXn\v Gdnb sNe-

hpw24 hcp∂Xn\m¬ ChnsS IqSp∂Xv Xs∂ \√sX∂v \n›bn®v

B hnhcØn\v 20˛mw XobXn tijw saXm∑m¿ A©p t]cpw sIm®n-

bn¬ h∂v IqSØ°hÆw FgpXn Ab®p. tIm´bw CShIbpsS

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v Zo\amIbm¬ h∂n√.

tijw saXm∑m¿ F√mhcpw h∂pIqSn. At±lØns‚ kΩX]-

Xhpw D≠mbncp∂p.25 B kabw ta¬∏d™ Iq´Øn¬ ]\°¬

sF∏qcphpw Ip∂pw]pdØv Ipcy≥ ssd´dpw D≠mbncp∂p. BtemN-

\Iƒ ]ehn[ambncp∂p. F¶nepw XΩn¬ tbmPn®v \n›bn®Xm-

hnXv:

tIm´bw knΩ\mcn°pw h´n∏Ww apXembXn\pw knhn¬ \ºv

C´v hyhlmcw sNøp∂Xn\v IΩ´n°mcpsS t]¿°pw butk^v

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS t]¿°pw tijw saXm∑m¿

Bdp t]cpw IqSn Hcp kΩX]Xw26 FgpXn sImSp°Ø°hÆhpw

2˛maXv Ct∏mƒ s]mXphn¬ kpdnbm\n ]TnØØn\v Hcp ÿew C√m-

ØXn\m¬ ssZhImcpWyØm¬ tIm´bØv skan\mcn ssIhis∏-

Sp∂Xp hsc ]pXp∏≈n ]≈nbn¬ Ccp∂v tIm´bw CShIbpsS

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw Xpsºm≥ CShIbpsS bqen-

tbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw hS°p\n∂pw sX°p\n∂pw siΩmi∑m-

sc°q´n hr›nI amkw apX¬ ]Tn∏n°Ø°hÆhpw B Nnehp

hI°v sXt° Zn°pIfn¬\n∂v ]nSnAcnbpw a‰pw ]ncn®v \SØns°m-

≈Wsa∂pw ssZhImcpWyØm¬ knΩ\mcn ssIhiw h∂m¬

408 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

s]mXpÿew BbXpw hntijm¬ sX°pw hS°pw Hmtcm knΩ\mcn

IqsS D≠m°ns°m≈msa∂pw tijw saXm∑m¿ AhchcpsS CSh-

IIfnte°v t]mIØ°hÆhpw C\n aIc amkØn¬ XobXn \n›-

bn®v IqSn th≠pwImcyw BtemNn®psIm≈msa∂v kpdnbm\n°m¿-

°mbn ]TnØw hIbv°v k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw \n›bn®ncn°p∂ cq]m-

bv°v butk∏v Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm l¿Pn t_m[n∏n®v

\SØns°m≈Wsa∂pw \n›bn®v I∂n 29˛mw XobXn sh≈nbmgvN

]cnip≤ Npw_\Øm¬ kt¥mjtØmsS ]ncnIbpw sNbvXp.

12˛maXv e°w. kΩX]XØns‚ ]I¿∏v.

ae¶c Xpsºm≥ CShIbpsS KohdpKokv bqentbmkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpw tIm´bw CShIbpsS ]utemkv AØm\mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØmbpw I≠\mSv CShIbpsS ]ueqkv Cuhm\ntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw sIm®n CShIbpsS siahq≥ Zoh∂mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw A¶amen CShIbpsS KohdpKokv Iqdntemkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw \ncWw CShIbpsS KohdpKokv KotKmdn-

tbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw IqSn kpdnbm\n Atkmkntbj≥

IΩ‰nbnte°v FgpXp∂Xv.

\ΩpsS s]mXpÿeamIp∂ tIm´bØv knΩ\mcnbpw AXn¬

Dƒs∏´ hkvXp°fpw h´n∏Ww apXembXpw ssIhiw hcptØ≠-

Xn\v th≠nhcp∂ kIe hyhlmcßfpw \n߃ IΩ‰n°m¿ sNbvXv

ssIhis∏SptØ≠Xn\pw \ΩpsS hnip≤ ]nXmhmb tamdm≥ am¿

C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS A\phmZ]Imcw AXp-

Iƒ sIm≠v s]mXphn¬ ]TnØw, A®Sn apXembXv \n߃ \SØp-

∂Xn\pw R߃ kΩXn®v Xmsg∏dbp∂ km£nIfpsS apºmsI

H∏n´ncn°p∂p F∂v 1877˛\v sIm√w 1053˛mam≠v I∂n amkw 27˛mw

XobXn.27

bqentbmkv saXmt∏meoØm (H∏v)

AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm (H∏v)

Cuhm\ntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm (H∏v)

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm (H∏v)

Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØm (H∏v)

KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm (H∏v)

km£n: sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬ bmt°m_v dºm≥ (H∏v)

km£n: sNºn¬ ]≈nbn¬ AºeØn¶¬ ]tXmkv IØ\m¿

(H∏v).

409 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

13˛maXv e°w: sIm®n CShIbpsS am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØm Xpemw 26˛\v XΩn¬ ImWWsa∂v Xmev]cyaps≠∂pw

a‰pw Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ°v FgpXn Ab®p. \msf ]I¬ aq∂p

aWn°v XΩn¬ ImWp∂Xn\pw a‰pw kt¥mjambncn°p∂psh∂pw

a‰pw adp]Sn h∂p. DØchnse Xmev]cy]Imcw 27˛\v aq∂p aWn°v

FdWmIpfØv FØn. XΩn¬ I≠p. G‰hpw kt¥mjambn. Xm¶sf

sIm®nbnepw _n´ojnepw D≈ kpdnbm\n ]≈nIfn¬ saXmt∏m-

eoØm Bbn ]mXnb¿°okv \nban®m°n F∂pw B hnhcØn\v

bPam\s‚ t]¿°v ]mXnb¿°okv Iev]\ FgpXnbn´ps≠∂pw

AXn\m¬ Cu kwÿm\Øp≈ \ΩpsS A[nImcØn≥Iogp≈

]≈nIfn¬ CXphsc \mw t]mbn´ns√∂pw ]≈nIfn¬ k©cn∏m≥

BhiyamIp∂ F¥pw C°mcyØn¬ k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw Ignbpwh-

Æap≈ klmb߃ sNbvXpXcWsa∂pw a‰pw kpkvXmØnt°m≥

ImWn®v t_m[n∏n®Xns‚ tijw BbsXms°bpw I≠v hfsc

kt¥mjambn.

Cu ÿm\]Xw aebmf`mjbn¬ B°n k¿°m¿ Kk‰n¬

C´m¬ sIm≈msa∂pw k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw C∂msc ssIs°m≈W-

sa∂pw a‰pw Hcp DØchpw a‰pw Ab∏m≥ \ymbans√∂pw ]ns∂

F¥p klmbw sNbvXp Xtc≠q F∂pw tNmZn®t∏mƒ ]≈nIfn¬

k©cn∏m≥ t]mIp∂Xn\m¬ ]mXnb¿°okns‚ Iev]\]Imcw

C∂m¿ Cu kwÿm\sØ kpdnbm\n ]≈nbpsS saXmt∏meoØm

BIp∂p F∂pw AXn\m¬ AXXv tImhneIØpwhmXnens‚ AXn¿-

Ønbnep≈ ]≈nIfn¬ FØptºmƒ Xlko¬Zm¿ apXembh¿ Ign-

bpwhÆap≈ klmb߃ sNbvXpXcp∂Xn\pw ZbthmsS Hcp DØ-

chv Ab®pXcWsa∂v t_m[n∏n®p. Aßs\ sNbvXpXcmsa∂pw

B hnhcØn\v H∂v FgpXn Abbv°Wsa∂pw DØchmbt∏mƒ

ta¬]Imcap≈ l¿Pn sImSp°Wsa∂v IcpXn l¿Pn ssIbn¬

lmPcp≠mbncp∂Xn\m¬ l¿Pn lmPcps≠∂p ]d™v BbXv

sImSpØp. hmbn®p I≠p. ta¬]Imcw DØchv Ab®v B hnhc-

Øn\v c≠p ZnhkØn\Iw adp]Sn Ab®psIm≈msa∂v DØchmbn.

_lp kt¥mjhrØm¥tØmsS AhnsS\n∂v ]ncnIbpw sNbvXp.

l¿PnbpsS ]I¿∏v: almcmPam\y cmPio Znhm≥Pn bPam\≥

Ah¿Isf t_m[n∏n°p∂Xv. FXbpw _lp. At¥ymJymbpsS

tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Xncpa\ p-

sIm≠v aebmfsØ sIm®n XncphnXmwIq¿ kwÿm\tØ°v Fgp-

∂≈nb kabw \sΩ saXmt∏meoØm Bbn ]´wsI´n _n´ojnepw

410 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sIm®n kwÿm\Øpap≈ kpdnbm\n ]≈nIfnte°v \nban°pIbpw

B kwKXnsb∏‰n kw£]Øn¬ (ka£Øn¬) \n∂pw saXmt∏m-

eoØm Bbn AwKoIcn®v th≠s∏Sp∂ klmbßfpw a‰pw sNbvXp

Xcp∂Xn\v ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm ka£Øn¬ CXn\papºv FgpXn

Ab®n´p≈Xpw F∂m¬ \mw hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ ]mXnb¿°okv

_mhmbpsS Iev]\]Imcw Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS A[nImcØn≥Iogp≈

]≈nIfnte°p sN∂v \ΩpsS P\ßfpsS BfloI Imcyßsf

At\zjn®v \SØn ]nXmhn¶te°v FgpXn t_m[n∏n°p∂Xn\mbn

\n›bn®ncn°sIm≠v ka£Ønse Zbhp≠mbn IWb∂q¿,

sIm®n, Xe∏n≈n apXemb klio¬Zm¿am¿°v \sΩ \nb-an-®n- p≈

hnh-c-sØ-°p-dn®pw th≠-s∏´ klm-b-߃ sNbvXp-X-cp-∂-Xn-te°pw

apd-]-Imcw DØ-c-h-b-∏m\pw B hnh-c-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ adp-]-Sn In´p-

hm\pw At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂v 1877 \sh-ºv 6˛mw XobXn sIm√w 1053 Xpemw amkw 26˛\v

_n´o-jn-sebpw sIm®n kwÿm-\-sØbpw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv sia-

hq≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØm.

14- -m-aXv e°w: hnip≤ ]nXm-hm-Ip∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]\ Du¿t«-an¬ \n∂v sIm®n CS-h-

I-bpsS Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]¿°p h∂p. BbXv

X]m¬hgn h∂Xv sblq-Z≥ Genbm dm_n apJm-¥ncw AtX h∂p

tN¿∂-Xv. hr›n-I -amkw 3˛\v AtX Iøn¬ ]‰n-b-Xv.

Iev]-\-bnse kmcw: Acq-]n-°-SpØ \ΩpsS ]pX≥ sia-hq≥

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS D®≥X-e-ta¬ ssZh-Øns‚

Ir] Bh-kn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. ssZh-amb I¿Øm-hns‚ Ir] Ahs‚

taepw Ahs‚ Nm¿®-°m-cp-sS-taepw h∂v hkn®v Nn¥-s∏-Sp-am-dm-Is´.-

AXv Xºp-cms\ ]k-hn® amXm-hn-s‚bpw kIe ]cn-ip-≤-∑m-cp-sSbpw

]m¿∞-\-bm¬ Xt∂. BΩo≥.

\nß-fp-sS ]°¬\n∂v \mw ]pd-s∏´p F∂ Znh-kw-sXm´v c≠m-a-

tØ-Xmb kam-[m-\-Øn-s‚- tijw \n-t∂mSv \mw Adn-bn-°p-∂p.

Xmakw IqSmsX Fgp-Øp-Iƒ \ap°v \n߃ Ab-bv°-W-sa∂pw

Fs‚ bmX-bpsS tijw \nß-fpsS ]°¬ D≠m-Ip∂ ]pXn-b-Xmb

Imcy-߃ Hs°bpw \sΩ Adn-bn-°-W-sa∂pw \nß-sf \mw kq£va-

X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. Cu FgpØv \n\°p \mw FgpXn F∂ t\cw-

hsc \nc-W-Øns‚ KotKm-dn-tbm-kn¬ \n∂v Hsc-gpØp h∂-X-√msX

\n∂n¬\n∂pw \ns‚ Nßm-Xn-am-cn¬ \n∂pw Hcp FgpØpw \ap°p

411 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h∂n-√. ]t£, \nß-fpsS ]pd-tIm-t´°v \n߃ Xncn-™p-I-ft™m?

As√-¶n¬ t\mlns‚ Im°-sb-t∏mse \nß-fpsS bPam-\s\ \n߃

Ab-¿Øp-I-ft™m? Iogn-∂-SpØ ]Z-hn-bn¬ BIp-∂-h¿ taen-∂-

SpØ ]Z-hn-bn¬ Ah-cm-Ip-∂-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS ap≥- A-h-ÿsb Ab-

¿Øp-I-f-bp∂ Gdnb P\w Ds≠-∂p-≈Xv kXy-am-Ip-∂p. AXv F¥v?

\nKfw Ah-cpsS t_m[sØ Ipcp-Sm-°n-b-Xn-\m¬ Cu A]-I-S-Øn¬

]ecpw hoWp-t]m-bn. t_m[-⁄m-\-s∏-´-h¿°v CXv aXn-b-Xm-Ip-∂p.

ho≠pw t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂v \mw ]pd-s∏´v satk-an\v \mw h∂p.

c≠p amkw AhnsS Xma-kn-®p. Ahn-sS-\n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v Ae-Ivk-

¥n-bm-bv°v \mw FØn. Ahn-sS-h®v Du¿t«-ans‚ A_vZv \qsd∂

saXm-t∏m-eoØm acn®p F∂v \mw tI´p. AXns‚tijw Ahn-sS-

\n∂v ]pd-s∏´v Nnß -amkw 24˛\v Du¿t«an¬ \mw FØn. ip≤-ap≈

I_-dn¬\n∂pw ]pWy-s∏- -Xmb kIe ÿe-Øp-\n∂pw hmgvhv ssI-

s°m-≠p. hyk-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw D]-Z-h-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw \ΩpsS k`sb

Im∏m≥ ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI ]m¿∞\ \mw AW®p. Ipsd

Znhkw \mw Xma-kn-®-t∏mƒ ae-bm-f-Øn\v Ab-∏m-\m-bn´v Ahs‚

Bbp- p-I-fn¬ Ah≥ Fgp-Xn®v sNm∆m°n F∂ Dbn¿∏ns‚ s]cp-

∂m-fp-I-fp-sSbpw s]¶o-kmbpw Ah-I-fpsS Dukm-bm-Ifpw \mw

Is≠Øn. AXns‚tijw B≠n\v hmbn-∏m-\p≈ Hmssd-Ømbpw

\mw At\z-jn-®p-≠m-°n. CuhI ]pkvX-I-߃ aq∂pw Hcp s]´n-bn¬

h®v t_mws_bv°v \ΩpsS kvt\ln-X≥ ZmhoZv skmk\v Ab-®p.

Ahs‚ kvt\ln-X≥ Gen-bm -dm-_n°v sIm®n°v Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v

\mw FgpXn Ab-®p. BbXv \ns‚ ]°¬ h∂-Sp-°p-∂p. \ns‚

ssIIƒ AXv h∂-Sp-°p-tºmƒ I≠-\m-Sn\v AXns\ Ab-bv°p-I.

Bb-Xn¬ Ah¿ \a-kvI-cn-∏m\pw AXns\ Ah¿ Fgp-Xp-hm\pw Ahn-

sS-bp≈ I»o-i-∑m-tcmSv \o Iev]n-°p-I. taev∏-d™ ]pkvX-I-߃

\ns‚ ssIIƒ°v FØp-tºmƒ DSs\ Adn-bn-°-Ww. BbXv Dudn-

t«-an¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS Zb-dm-bn-te°v F∂v ta¬hn-emkw h®v

Ab-®p-sIm-≈-W-w.

ho≠pw \ma-Øn¬ Ak-ømbpw ]hr-Øn-bn¬ A√m-Ø-h-\p-amb

A_vZp≈m Ahn-sS-\n∂v \mw ]pd-s∏-´-tijw t_mws_-bn¬ \n∂pw

sask-\n¬ \n∂pw Ch≥ \nß-fpsS ]°¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬

X≈-s∏- -h\pw al-tdm≥ Gev°-s∏- -h\pw BIp∂p F∂v P\-߃°v

\mw Fgp-Xn. CXp-hsc \n߃ BbXv ]kvXm-hn-®n-´n-√m-bn-cn-°pw.-

Ad∏psI´v Ah-s‚-IqsS kw_-‘-s∏-Sp-∂-h-s\m-s°bpw Ah-s\-

t∏mse al-tdm≥ G¬°-s∏-´-h-\m-Ip-∂p. C]-Imcw \n߃ Adn-

412 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

™p-sImƒI. \nc-∏mse \n߃- B-bn-cn-°. BIm-i-Øn-ep≈ Rß-

fpsS _mhm... CXym-Zn.

F∂v ain-lm-Imew 1877 Xpem -amkw 7˛mw XobXn CXv Fgp-X-

s∏´p.

C]-Imcw Iev]\ h∂ DS≥ sh´n-°¬ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw D≠m-bn-cp-

∂-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°pw tIme-t©-cn°v Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbv°pw a‰pw ]I¿-s∏SpØp hnh-c-Øn\v FgpXn Ab-®p.

15-˛-m-aXv e°w: 13-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw Znhm≥

Ah¿Iƒ°v l¿Pn sImSp-Ømsd DØ-c-hmb]Imcw DØ-chv Ab-

bv°p-Ibpw adp-]Sn Xcn-Ibpw sNøm-™-Xn-\m¬ hnh-c-Øn\v FgpXn

Ab-®p. Bb-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v:

alm-cm-P-am\y cmPio Znhm≥Pn bP-am-\≥ Ah¿Iƒ°v. sIm®n-

bnepw _n´o-jnepw D≈ kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-I-fpsS saXm-t∏m-eoØm

BIp∂ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv sia-Hm≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØm FgpXn

Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv: \hw-_¿ amkw 6˛mw XobXn ka£w apºmsI h∂v

I≠-k-abw hnhcw Hs°bpw t_m[n-∏n-®Xp Iq-SmsX \ΩpsS A[n-

Im-c-Øn≥Iogn-ep≈ ]≈n-I-fn-te°v DSs\ t]mtI-≠-Xn-\m¬ Zb-hp-

sNbvXv tImhn-e-IØpwhmXn-ep-I-fn-te°v Ign-bp∂ klm-b-߃

\ap°v sNbvXp-X-tc-≠-Xn\v DØ-chv Ab-bv°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw t_m[n-

∏n-®msd hnh-c-Øn\v Fgp-Xn-h-®m¬ DØ-chv Ab-°m-sa∂v DØ-c-

hmb]Imcw At∏mƒXs∂ Fgp-Xn-h®v t_m[n-∏n-®msd c≠p Znh-

kØn-\Iw DØ-c-h-b®v adp-]Sn Ab-bv°m-sa∂v DØ-c-hm-b-Xn≥hÆw

CXp-hsc ImØn-cp-∂msd adp-]Sn hcm-™Xn-\m¬ AXy-¥ -hy-k-\-

Øm¬ Hm¿Ω-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. bP-am-\≥ Ah¿Iƒ ]tXyIw Zb-hp-

sNbvXv DSs\ Xl-io¬Zm¿am¿°v DØ-c-h-b®v hnh-c-Øn\p adp-]Sn

Xcp-am-dm-I-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p. F∂v 1877 \hw-_¿ ˛ sIm√w

1053 hr›nIw 4˛mw XobXn sIm®n-bn¬ Fcn-aotim ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw.

adp-]-Sn. Xriq¿ lPq¿ It®-cnbn¬ \n∂v 1877 \hw-_¿ 22-˛mw

XobXn \ºv 1159.

F. -s]. -_. sIm®n kwÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw _n´o-jn-sebpw kpdn-

bm\n ]≈n-I-fnse am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv sia-hq≥ saXmt∏meoØm

Ah¿Iƒ°v.

Cu amkw 19˛\v \n߃ FgpXn Ab® Fgp-Øn-s\-°p-dn®v Rm≥

413 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_lp-am-\-ambn Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-∂m¬, \n߃ Cu kwÿm-

\Øv Hcp km[m-cW \S-∏p-t]m-se \S-°p-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp hntcm-

[hpw C√. AXm-Xp ÿe-Øp≈ k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v

kwibw IqSmsX Ign-bp∂ kIe klm-b-ßfpw In´p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

ho≠pw hnNm-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ Xl-io¬Zm¿am¿ F√m-

h¿°pw Hcp DØ-chv sImSp-Ø-b-∏m≥ Bh-iy-ap-≈-X-s√∂v Rm≥

hnNm-cn-°p∂p. AXv F¥v. Aß-s\-bp≈ DØ-c-hp-Iƒ \nß-fpsS

Ah-Imiw Xl-io¬Zm-c-∑m¿ Adn™pw a‰p saXm-∑m-cp-tSXv Ah¿

Adn-bm-sXbpw Ah¿°v BbXv hntcm-[-ambn Xo¿t∂-°pw. GXp

ÿe-tØ°p t]mIp-∂pthm B hnhcw Adn-bn-®m¬ B ÿe-

tØ°p Ab-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.28

16- -m-aXv e°w: 14- -m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-]-Imcw hn. ]nXm-

hns‚ Iev]\ h∂-Xn\p tIm´bw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw \ncWw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm-bpw- IqSn hr›n-I -amkw 15˛\v adp-]Sn FgpXn t_mws_-bn¬

bqZ≥ ZmhoZv tkmskm≥ apJm¥ncw Du¿t«-an\v FgpXn Ab-®p.

AXns‚ kmcw: Du¿t«-an¬ \n∂v Xpem -amkw 7˛mw XobXn Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]¿°v FgpXnAb® Xncp-sh-

gpØv Iev]\ Genbm dm_n- apJm-¥ncw ChnsS In´n. R߃ F√m-

h¿°pw hfsc kt¥m-j-am-bn. R߃ ]nXm-hn¬\n∂v hmgvhv ssI-

s°m≠v Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn∂v CXn\p apºn¬ H∂p-c≠v Fgp-

Øp-Iƒ R߃ F√m-h-cpw-IqsS FgpXn Ab-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. BbXv

F¥p-sIm≠v Xncp-ap-ºmsI FØm-™Xp F∂v Adn-bp-∂n-√. R߃

F√m-hcpw sIm®n-bn¬ IqSn h´n-∏-W-Øn-s‚bpw knΩ-\m-cn-bp-sSbpw

Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-®msd F√m-h-cpw-IqSn A\ym-b-s∏ v hyh-

lmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xv icn-b√ F∂pw AXn-\m¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm \S-Øp-∂Xpw BbXv ssIh-i-s∏´v hcp-∂-]£w hnip≤-

]n-Xm-hns\ t_m[n-∏n-®p-h-cp∂ Iev]-\-]-Imcw s]mXp-hn¬ th≠-

s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-∂Xpw kΩ-X-sa∂pw a‰pw R߃ F√m-

hcpw IqSn At±-l-Øn\v Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øv Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p

t]mbn-cn-°p∂p.29 tIm´-b-Øns‚ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbpw \nc-W-Øns‚ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw sh´n-

°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬ Xma-kn®v I√®v30 apX-em-b-Xp-sIm≠v ]pkvX-I-߃

A®-Sn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xmev]-cy-s∏´p hcp-∂p. A¶-am-en-bpsS Iqdn-temkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bep-hm-bn¬ Xma-kn®v AhnsS Hcp ]≈nbpw knΩ-

414 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\mcn apX-em-bXpw ]Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Xmev]-cy-s∏- p- h-cp-∂p.31 tijw-

t]¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS CS-h-I-I-fn¬ k©-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

siahq≥ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Cu CS-bn¬ sIm®n Znhm≥Pn Ah¿I-

fp-ambn I≠v hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ XncpFgpØv sImSp-Øp. hfsc

kt¥m-j-ambn Ign-bpw-h-Æ-ap≈ klm-b-߃ sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°m-sa∂v

DØ-c-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ct∏mƒ

sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. KotKm-dn-tbmkv A_vZp≈m DSs\ aSßn

Atßm v hc-W-sa∂v ]d™v sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p∂]Im-cw Adn-

bp-∂p. ZmhoZv Zmtkm≥ apJm-¥ncw Iev]n®v Ab-°p∂ ]pkvX-I-

߃ Rß-fpsS ]‰n¬ hs∂-Øn-bm¬ B hnh-c-Øn\v DSs\ R߃

FgpXn Ab-®p-sIm-≈mw.

C]-Im-c-sam-s°bpw hr›nIw 15˛\v hn. ]nXm-hns‚ t]¿°v FgpXn

t_mws_-bn¬ ZmhoZv tkmtkm≥ apJm-¥ncw Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

17- -m-aXv e°w: cmPio dkn-U‚ v kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ hr›n-I amkw

22˛\v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp- \n∂pw t]m™n-°c FØn F∂v Xs∂-

sb√m 27- mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS Nne ssd´¿am¿

Fcn-aosim ]≈n-bn¬ sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬ h∂n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. XΩn-ep≈ ImgvN-bn¬

h®v kmbn∏v Ah¿Isf ImW-W-sa-∂p≈ hnhcw ]d-™msd \msf

kmbn-∏ns‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab-∏m≥ ]d-™-]-Imcw ]ns‰Znhkw

Xn¶-fmgvN XΩn¬ ImWp-∂-Xn\v Xmev]-cy-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ hnh-c-Øn\v

adp-]Sn Ab-bv°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw FgpXn Ab®p. FgpØv ssIbn¬

In´nb DSs\ \msf 12 aWn- ap-X¬ 3 aWn- hsc Xm¶-fpsS hc-hn-

∂mbn t\m°n-∏m¿Øn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS

adp-]Sn h∂-]-Imcw ]nt‰-∂mƒ sNm∆mgvN ]¥-≠p-aWn Ign™

kabw t]m™n-°c lmP-cm-bn. kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ s]cpØv kt¥m-

j-tØmsS ssIs°m≠v Ccp-Øn-bXp IqSmsX XΩn-ep-≠mb kw`m-

j-W-Øn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okp _mhmbv°v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ A[n-Imcw

Cs√∂pw a‰pw Rm≥ tI´v Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw a‰pw DØ-c-hm-

b-Xn-\m¬ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v amXw A√msX

a‰m¿°pw ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cp-sS-ta¬ A[n-Imcw Cs√-

∂pw -a‰pw Ign-bpw-h-Æhpw AXn-e-∏p-d-hp-ambn ]d-™msd kΩ-Xn-

®ns√-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ A[n-Im-c-ap-≈-]-Imcw kwibw tXm∂p∂p

F∂pw a‰pw DØ-c-hm-bXv Xs∂-sb√m CXn-s\-°p-dn®v Xm¶-fpsS

]‰n¬ D≈ k`m-N-cnXw ImWp-∂-Xn\v BK-l-am-Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw

IqsS DØ-c-hm-bn. kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS Ah-kcwt]mse sIm≠p-

415 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h∂v ImWn-°m-sa∂pw t_m[n-∏n-®p. CXp-hgn aZm-kn\p t]mbn Chn-

sS-Øs∂ Xncn-®p-h-cp-sa∂pw At∏mƒ Bhm-sa∂pw a‰pw DØ-c-hm-

bXv IqSmsX X\Xv Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v saXm-\m-Ip∂p F∂v ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-]-Imcw IgnhpwhÆ-hp-ap≈ klm-b-

߃ sNbvXp-X-cp-∂-Xn\v afi-]ØpwhmXn¬tXmdpw DØ-c-h-b-bv°-

W-sa∂v t_m[n-∏n-®msd thZ-Im-cy-Øn¬ k¿°m-cn\v ]th-in-°p-hm≥

]mSn-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw a‰pw

kt¥m-j-ambn DØ-c-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ Bb-Xns\ kΩ-Xn®v ]ncn-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

18-˛-m-aXv e°w: 7˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw sIm®n-

bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Fcn-aotim ]≈n-bn¬

h∂n-cp∂v B ]≈n-∏-dºv ]m´-Øn\v G‰v \S-∂p-h-∂n-cp∂ aW-∏-d-

ºn¬ hdn-b-Xn-s\-s°m≠v Xpemw 26˛\v ]dºv Hgn®v Hgn-apdn apX-em-

bXv hmßn-°p-Ibpw a‰pw sNbvXXp IqSmsX ]d-ºn¬ aq∂n¬ Hcp

`mKw sIm®n-bn¬ hcp∂ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°v I™n-h®v IpSn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw a‰p-ambn Ah-\p-Xs∂ ]m´-Øn\p sImSp-Øn-cn-°p-∂p.

Ah≥ Fgp-Xn-h® ]‰p-io- ns‚ ]I¿∏v: sIm®n ]hr-Øn-bn¬ a´m-

t©cn apdn-bn¬ Ccp-aotim ]≈n-∏-d-ºn¬ ]m¿°pw InkvXy≥ I®-

hSw aW-∏-d-ºn¬ amØp hdo-bXv ae-¶c sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS F.-

s]. _lp-am-\-s∏´ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm- A-h¿I-

fpsS Xncp-a-\- -dn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v Fgp-Xn-h® ]m´- Nn-´nbm-hn-Xv. ta¬∏-

d™ Ccp-aotim ]≈n°v P∑-ap-≈Xpw Bs≠m-∂p°v 25 Ddp-∏nI

]m -hp-ambn sIm®n cPn-ÿ B∏o-kn¬ 637- mw \ºmbn dP-ÿ B°n-

bn-cn-°p∂ ]m´- No´pw]Imcw ]m´-Øn\p G‰ Fs‚ ssIh-i-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂Xpw Bb taev∏-d™ ]≈n]d-ºv, hr£-߃ apX-em-b-Xn-

s‚bpw ]m´-Øn-s‚bpw Bdm-gva-I-fp-sSbpw IW-°p-Iƒ ]d-™p-Xo¿-

Øv Xpem-amkw 26-˛mw XobXn Xncp-a-\- n-te°v Hgn-™p-X-cn-Ibpw

Ct∏mƒ hS°pw Ing°pw sX°pw aXn¬sI´pw ]pdta CS-h-gnbpw

]Sn-™mdp ]¥n-bn¬ tat\m≥ hI ]\-®n-°≥]dºpw sIm√-°m-

c≥ hdobvXp hI amS-Øp-¶≥]dºpw AXn-cm-Ip∂ sIm®n UnkvSnIvSv

sIm®n ]hrØn a´m-t©cn apdn-bn¬ Sn ]≈n-∏-d-ºns‚ sXt° A‰w-

sIm≠v Ing-°p-]-Sn-™mdv AXn-cn´v Ing-t°m´v ]Snbpwh®v X∂n-cn-

°p∂ ta¬ 13 1/2 sX≥ a-S¬ Ingt° A‰w 6 1/2 ]Sn-™mtd A‰w

73˛Dw Zfiv Af-hp-Iƒ D≈ ]d-ºn¬ 16 sXßv 16 Ddp-∏nI ]m´hpw

Sn ]d-ºns‚ sXt° A‰Øv 32 tIm¬ Np‰n¬ I√pw ac-hpw-sIm≠pw

hSt° A‰Øp A∏w NpSp∂ t]m¿Ωbpw (t_m¿Ω) Fs‚ hI-

416 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bmbn ]Wn-bn-®n-cn-°p∂ ÿe-Øn\pw IqSn Bs≠m-∂p°v 9 Ddp-

∏nI Iqenbpw hI- c-≠n¬ 25 Ddp-∏nI D≈-Xn-¬ \nXyhpw taev]Sn

]≈n-ap‰w ASn-h-Ibv°pw Ing-°p-]-Sn-™m-dp≈ CS-th-en-s°´v hI-

bv°pw Fs‚ ho´n¬ h∂v I™n-h®p IpSn-°p∂ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS

klm-b-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw ]m´-Øn\v X∂v sXßv 16˛Dw \o°n tijw

sXßv, AS-°m-acw, Im∏n, πmhv apX-em-b-Xn\v Rm≥ IW-s°-gpXn

X∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv kq£n-°p∂ hI-bv°p-ambn F\n°v hI X∂n-cn-°p∂

Ddp-∏nI 13˛Dw B≠p-tXmdpw amk-ho-X-]-Imcw AXmXv amkw 5˛-mw

Xob-Xn-°Iw Xncp-ap-ºmsI X∂v ]p°p-io´v hmßn-®p-sIm-≈p-∂p.

F∂m¬ ta¬∏-d™ hr£-߃ Ft∏mƒ F¶nepw Hgn-™p-X-c-W-

sa∂v Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v Iev]n-°p∂ kabw bmsXmcp XS- hpw

XI-cmdpw ]d-bmsX ]m´-_m°nbp≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ acym-Z-]-en-i-tbmSp

IqSnbpw ssII-W-°n≥]Im-c-ap≈ hr£-߃ apX-em-bXv Fs‚

kq£va-°p-d-hn-\m¬ tISp-h-cp-Øp-Itbm at‰m sNbvXm¬ Iev]n-°pw-

hÆw BhI \jvS-ßfpw X∂v Fs‚-hI ]pcbpw t]m¿Ωbpw

s]mfn®v FSp-°pI F¶nepw Iev]n°pwhÆ-ap≈ hne hmßpI

F¶nepw sNbvXv sXßp-Iƒ Hgn-™p-X∂v Cu ]m´-io´v aS-°n-hm-

ßn-sIm-≈p-amdpw kΩ-Xn®v Fgp-Xn. AXn-\v Adnhpw km£n F∂v

sIm√w 1053˛m-am≠v [\p- amkw 8˛mw XobXn a´m-t©cn tZiØv

]amWw ]meØv ]d-ºn¬ aob- Xo-bh≥]≈n D°pdphpw (H-∏v) aW-

∏-d-ºn¬ hdo-bXv amØphpw (H-∏v) AdnsI Ipdp-Ip-Sn-bn¬ \mcm-b-W-

ta-t\m≥ Isø-gpØv (H-∏v). ta¬]-Imcw ]m´-io´v FgpXn 897-˛mw

\ºmbn dPn-ÿ sNbvXv X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

19-˛-m-aXv e°w. 14-˛m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂]Imcw [\p

amkw 18˛\v t_mw_m-bn¬ \n∂pw ZmhoZv kmtkms‚ FgpØpw Xo°-

∏-en¬ ]pkvX-I-s∏´n Gev]n®v hmßn-®n-cn-°p∂ cioXpw IqSn sIm®n-

bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]¿°v hcn-Ibpw

sNbvXp. B Fgp-Øns‚ kmcw: sIm®n-bpsS F. _. am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v _. ]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mhm-

bn¬ \n∂v Xm¶-fpsS t]¿°v Ab∏m\mbn h∂n-cn-°p∂ s]´n apX-

em-bXv Du¿t«-an¬ \n∂pw Chn-sS h∂ptN¿∂p. BbXv _. ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns‚ Fgp-Ønse Xmev]-cy-]-Imcw Uoa≥ F∂ Bhn-°-∏-

en¬ Ib‰n sIm®o°v Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Bb-Xns‚ cioXpw CXp

klnXw Ab-°p-∂p. B s]´n Xm¶-fpsS ssIhiw In´p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p.

F∂m¬ ta¬∏d™ ]pkvX-I-s∏-´n-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn apX-em-b-Xn\v

F\n°v 5 1/2 cq]m hsc Nnehmbn-cn-°p-∂p. B hI cq]m DSs\

FØn®p Xcp-am-dm-I-Ww. Nnehv sN∂n-cn-°p∂ hnhc ]´n-Ibpw CtXm-

417 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sSm-∂n-®-b-°p-∂p. C]-Imchpw a‰pw FgpØp h∂-tijw At\z-jn-

®-Xn¬ tIm´-bn¬ Bk-∏n-t\mkv kmbn∏v Ah¿I-fpsS B∏o-kn¬

]pkvX-Is∏´n D≈]Imcw Adn-™-Xn\m¬ apd]Imcw I∏-en¬

\n∂pw In´nb cioXv Np¶Øv ImWn®v Ahn-sSbpw apd-]-Imcw okv

sImSpØv FgpØv hmßn®v ta¬∏-d™ B^o-kn¬ Np¶sØ

FgpØpw cioXpw sImSp-ØXp IqSmsX s]´n I∏-en¬ \n∂pw Cd-

°nb Cd-°p-a-Xnbpw sImSpØv 23-˛\v s]´n hmßn-s°m≠v Xpd∂p

t\m°n-bvXn¬ aq∂v ]pkvX-I-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1. Dbn¿∏p apX¬

…o_m-bpsS s]cp-∂mƒ hsc-bp≈ \a-kvIm-c-ßfpw Bb-Xns‚ ]pan-

tbm\pw D≈-Xmb s]¶okm F∂ ]pkvX-I-hpw. Cu ]pkvXIw

1038˛¬ ae-bm-fØv h∂n-cp∂ Du¿t«-ans‚ A_vZ-\qdm F∂ _mhm

ae-bm-f-Øp-Im-cpsS D]-Im-c-Øn-\p-th≠n IqsSh∂n-cp∂ dºm-®-s\-

s°m≠pw a‰pw Fgp-Xn-®p- F∂ ]pXnb ]pkvXIw Bbn-cp-∂p. 2.

B≠-S°w Rmb-dm-gvN-bnepw s]cp-∂m-fp-I-fnepw hmbn-∏m-\mbn ]g-

abpw ]pXp-abpw Ia-s∏-SpØn FgpXnbXm-Ip-∂p. 3. s_kv\-l-do-

\nse Ia-]-Imcw iq_vtlmbpw sa\-Hm-ehpw D≈ ivloambpw \nd-

Øns‚ F°m-dbpw a‰pw D≈ s_kvKmk F∂ ]pkvX-Ihpw Bbn-

cp-∂p. C]-Imcw AtX aq∂v ]pkvX-I-߃ h∂v tN¿∂-Xv.

DSs\ ]pkvXIw FØn F∂p≈ hnhcw amXw hnip≤ ]nXm-

hns‚ t]¿°v sIm®n-bpsS Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm [\p

26˛\v FgpXn Ab-®Xv IqSmsX ZmhoZv skmskms‚ ]´n-I-]-Imcw

cq]mbpw Fgp-tØm-Spw-IqsS sImSp-Ø-b-®p. ]pkvXIw h∂ hI°pw

a‰pw Nne-hmb hnhcw. ZmhoZv skmskm\v ]´n-I-∏Sn cq]m 5 1/2,

Np¶Øv cq] 1/4, B^o-kn¬ Cd-°p-aXn sImSpØ cq] 1/2, ZmhoZv

skmskm\v cq]m Ab-®-Xn\v Iqen cq]m 1/2. hI- \m-en¬ Nne-hp-

sN∂ cq]m 6 3/4. Cu hnh-c-Øn\pw a‰pw \nc-W-Øns‚ KotKm-dn-

tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]¿°pw a‰pw FgpXn Ab-®p.

20-˛-m-aXv e°w. hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\-]-Imcw ]≈n-I-fn¬

\n∂v ]nSn-b-cnbpw s\√pw GXm\pw Hs°bpw ]ncn-™p-h-∂-tijw

sh´n-°¬ Zb-dmbv°v 1878˛\v sIm√w 1053-˛-m-am≠v aI-c- amkw 1˛\v

Rmb-dmgvN I√n-S-W-sa∂pw BbXn\v F√m saXm-∑m-cpw-IqSn thW-

sa∂pw sh´n-°¬ Ccn-°p∂ Zb-dm-°m¿ \n›-bn®v Cu hnh-cw F√m

saXm-∑m-cpsS ASp-°epw sN∂p ]d-™p. AXp]Imcw A¶-am-en-

bpsS Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw sIm®n-bpsS Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw HgnsI tijw D≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ A©p-

t]cpw sh´n-°¬ FØn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. aIcw 1˛mw XobXn Rmb-

418 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

dmgvN Ip¿_m\ Ign™v Zb-dmbv°p I√n-´p. -I-√n-´Xv \nc-W-Øns‚

KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn-cp-∂p.32 At∂Znhkw 30˛¬

A[nIw ]´-°mcpw 1000˛¬ A[nIw P\hpw IqS-s∏-´n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

IqS-s∏-´-Xn¬ an° P\hpw Hmtcm sagp-Ip-Xncn Zb-dm-bn-te°p hgn-

]m-Smbn h®p. B Xn-cn-bn¬ \n∂v GI-tZiw 100 cq]m-bn¬ A[nIw

]ncn-hp-≠m-bn. 700 NI-Øn¬ A[nIw \S-h-chpw D≠m-bn.

]nt‰ Znhkw Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm apf-¥p-cp-Øn-

bv°pw Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]nd-hØp ]≈n-bn-te°pw

bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]mºm-°p-Sbv°pw t]mbn. AØm-\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw

sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬Xs∂ Xma-kn-°p-∂p. A¶-am-en-bpsS Iqdn-temkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm taev]Sn ]≈n-bn¬ Nne X¿°-ßfpw IW-°p-

tIƒhnbpw a‰pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw sIm®n-bpsS Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm sIm®n-bnepw a‰p Nne Imcy-߃ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂-Xn-\mepw AtX hcp-∂-Xn\v CS-h-cm-™-Xv.

21-˛-m-aXv e°w. sh´n-°¬ Zbdm ]Xn-jvTbv°p IqS-s∏´ saXm-

∑m¿ F√m-h-cpw-IqSn F√m ]≈n-°m-scbpw kp∂-l-tZm-kmbn hnfn-

®p-Iq-´n knΩ-\mcn hIbv°pw a‰pw A\ym-b-s∏-S-W-sa∂pw Bb-Xn\v

]Ww ]ncn-tb≠ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw \n›-bn-t°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw \n›-

bn®v AXp]Imcw F√m ]≈n-°m¿°pw Fgp-Xn Ab-®p.

B Fgp-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v: bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n

Atkm-tky-j≥ IΩ-‰n-bpsS ]kn-U≠v Bb am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bn¬ \n∂pw.

\ΩpsS sIm®n-bn¬ ]≈n-°m¿°v hmgvhv. \ΩpsS k -bpsS Ct∏m-

gsØ ÿnXn-I-sfbpw \S-ØI-sf-bpw-]‰n `‡n- D≈-h¿ Btem-Nn-

®m¬ F√mw-sIm≠pw \∂m ]cn-X-]n-t°-≠nb Ia-Øn¬ Bbn-Øo¿-

∂n-cn-°p-∂p-h-t√m. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v a°fpw Ah¿°v IqS-∏n-d-∏p-

Ifpw C√m-Xm-bXp IqSmsX Ah-cn¬ sFI-aXyhpw kvt\lhpw aßn-

Øp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \ΩpsS ]q¿h]n-Xm-°-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS c‡sØ

Nn¥n \ap°v ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø∂ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\w-IqSn

Cf-°p-am-dmbn. Xmt¥m-∂n-th-Z-߃ Df-hm-bn-Øp-S-ßn. B hI D≠m-

°p-∂-h-cpsS B¥-chpw Bh-iyhpw Adn-bmsX \ΩpsS km[p-P\w

Ah-cpsS ]n∂mse Hm´w XpS-ßn. tZlw-sIm≠pw Zhyw-sIm≠pw

\ΩpsS Iq´p-]-iv\-°mcpw klm-bn-I-fp-ambn \n∂v hcp-∂-h-cpsS _p≤n-

°pw a\- n\pw Dt∑jw Ipd-™p him-bn. hyh-lmcw C√mØ ]≈n-

419 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ifpw X¿°-an-√mØ I¿Ω-ßfpw Im◊m≥ Zp¿√`w. «ol-∑mcm¬ \S-

s∏- Xpw FXtbm ]pcm-X-\-sa∂pw k¿∆-k-Ω-X-ap≈ \ΩpsS k`sb

At\z-jn-∏m≥ Bcp-an-√m-Ø-Xp-t]mse Bbn apSn-™p-t]m-Ip∂Xv

FXtbm IjvSw. hnfn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ]n∂mse Hs°bpw HmSn-t∏m-Ip-

hm≥ \ΩpsS P\w _≤-s∏-Sp-∂p.

\ΩpsS k`-bpsS Ct∏m-gsØ ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v `‡n-ssh-cm-Ky-

ap-≈-h¿ B-sc-¶nepw hnNm-cn-®m¬ sbcq-i-te-ans‚ \mi-sØ-°p-dn®v

Gdanbm Zo¿L-Z¿in-°p-≠mb hnem]w t]mse hne-]n®v apd-bn-Sp-

hm≥ X°-]-Im-chpw Bbn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Cuhn[w Hm¿Øm¬

\ΩpsS k`bv°pw hnizm-k-Øn\pw t\cn-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw AXn-

t∑¬ hogp-hm≥ X°-t]mse Xqßn-\n-ev°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw Bb A\¿-

∞-߃ Aev]w Aev]w Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw X\n®p hcp-∂-X√ F∂v

IcpXn DZm-ko-\-∑m-cmbn Ccn-°tbm ]pcm-X-\-amb \ΩpsS k -sbbpw

hnizm-k-sØbpw Dt]-£n-°tbm sNbvXm¬ ]Icw tNmZn-∏m≥ CXp-

hsc ]cn-]m-en-®p-t]m∂ AXyp-∂-X-\mb ssZhw \ΩpsSta¬ Xr°¨

]m¿Øp \n¬°p-∂p- F∂v Hm¿Øv ]´-°mcpw ]am-Wn-Ifpw Bbp-

t≈mtc CXm Rm≥ F∂v \ne-hn-fn®v Fs‚ Hcp-an®v ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn≥.

\ΩpsS k` thcq-∂m≥ XpS-ßnb Imew-ap-X¬ AXns\ \in-∏n-°p-

hm≥ ]pd-s∏´ iXp-°ƒ apJm-¥ncw `b-¶-c-amb At\Iw ]co-£-

Ifpw \mi-ßfpw t\cn-´p-sh-¶nepw `‡n-ssh-cm-Ky-ap-≠m-bn-cp∂

\ΩpsS ]nXm-°-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS ]b-Xv\-Øm¬ \mi-Øn¬\n∂v c£n-

°p-Ibpw Cs∂-tbm-fhpw \ne-\nev°p-hm≥ CS-h-cp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ah-cpsS ]n∂-Sn-bn¬ \nßfpw \mapw \S-t°-≠-X-√tbm.

\ΩpsS PmXn sIm®n ˛ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ k¿°m-cns‚ ]pcm-X\

IpSn-bm-∑m-sc∂pw A\p-k-c-W-Ønepw hW-°-Ønepw Iqdnepw anI-

®-h-sc∂pw Ah-scbpw Ah-cpsS hnizm-k-sØbpw hngp-ßp-hm≥ iXp-

°ƒ Hcp-sº-´n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \ΩpsS Xºp-cm-°-∑m¿ Xncp-a-\- n-

te°pw aln-a- G-dnb Ah-cpsS DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m¿°pw a\- n-emb Ime-

amWv CXv. ta¬∏-d™ c£-bv°p-th≠n At\z-jn-∏m≥ Bh-iy-am-

bn-cn-°p∂ Cu Ime-Øn¬ \mw hoWp-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw i¶n®v \ΩpsS

P\w CS-b-\n-√mØ BSp-t]mse33 Nn∂n-®n-Xdn t]mIp-sa∂pw \mw

`b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ ]nb-ap-≈-h-tc, \ΩpsS k`-bpsS \nebv°pw

\ΩpsS ]≈n-I-fpsS c£bv°pw th≠n ]tXy-I-amb Btem-N\

\Ωn¬ sIm≈m-Ip∂ F√m-h-scbpw ]nd°pw amkw 6˛mw Xob-Xn°v

]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂v \mapw

\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑mcpw IΩ-´n-°mcpw

420 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Btem-Nn®v \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v FX-Xs∂ _≤-∏m-Sp-Iƒ

D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw BbXv Hs°bpw Dt]-£n®v Ah-\-hs‚ kz¥-sa∂v

IcpXn Dd®v sIm≠mSn tNmcp∂ k`-sbbpw hnizm-k-sØbpw bYm-

ÿm-\s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa-∂p≈ taml-tØmSpw Bi-tbm-Spw-IqSn ta¬∏-

d™ Xob-Xn°v ]tXy-I-ambn h∂ptNc-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

\n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.-

Rm≥ acn®v t\Snb ae-bm-f-k` \in-°p-∂-Xn¬ hnNm-c-an√tbm

F∂v kz]v\w I≠ saXm-t∏m-eoØm apJm-¥ncw `‡n-ssh-cm-Ky-

tØmsS ]pd-s∏´ Iv\mbn sXmΩ≥ apX-emb ]´-°m¿°pw P\-

߃°pw D≠mb Fcnhpw D’m-lhpw \nß-fn¬ D≠m-bn BbXp-

t]mse-bp≈ Ime-amb Ct∏mƒ ]pd-s∏´p hcp-∂-sXm-s°bpw Btem-

Nn®v Dd®pIgn-bp∂ ]bXv\w \tΩm-Sp-IqSn sNø-W-sa∂v ssZh-

Øns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI \nß-fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-t\mSpw \mw Adn-bn°p∂p.

s]mXp-hn∂-SpØ Imcy-ß-fn¬ \sΩ c-ta-ev]n-®n- p-≈Xpw hn[n-bpsS

Znh-k-Øn¬ Rm≥ DØcn-t°-≠Xpw BI-bm¬ AXns‚ Hml-cn-°m-

cmb \nßsf hnfn-t°-≠-Xn\v F\n°pw htc-≠-Xn\v \n߃°pw IS-

a-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v Hm¿Øv h∂ptNcp-Ibpw thWw.

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw kam-[m-\hpw \nß-

sf-√m-h-tcm-Spw-IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°p-am-dm-Is´34 F∂v 1878˛\v sIm√w

1053 aIcw .....

C]-Imcw F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw IΩ- n-°m¿°pw hS°pw sX°p-

ap≈ ]amW-s∏-´-h¿°pw FgpXn Ab-®-]-Imcw ]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-

bn¬ ]kn-U‚ v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Xpsºm≥

CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw tIm´bw CS-h-

IbpsS am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw I≠-\mSv CS-

h-IbpsS am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw sIm®n CS-h-I-

bpsS Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw \ncWw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿

KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw hS-°p-\n∂v I≠-\mSv, Ipdn-

™n, apf-¥p-cpØn, am¥p-cp-tج, Ip∂-°p-cp-Sn, apf-°pfw sX°≥-

]d-hq¿, tIm -∏Sn CXbpw ]≈n-°mcpw sX°p-\n-∂v an° ]≈n-°mcpw

h∂pIqSn. A¶-am-en-bpsS am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm h∂n√.

hmX-Øns‚ Zo\w-sIm≠v Ingn apX-emb NnIn-’-Iƒ sNøp-∂-Xn-\m-

etX, A√msX kΩX-t°-Sp-sIm-≠-√.

AhnsS F√m-hcpw IqSn \n›-bn®v Fgp-Xn-b-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v:

sIm√w 1053˛\v 1878 Ip`w 6˛mw XobXn ]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬

421 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

IqSnb kp∂-l-tZm-knse \n›-b-߃:

At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olmbv°SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ A[n-Im-

cnbpw \ΩpsS hnip-≤ -]n-Xm-hp-amb aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂

tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\- p-

sIm≠v 1876 anYp\w 15-˛mw XobXn apf-¥p-cpØn∏≈n-bn¬ IqS-s∏´

kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ h®v ae-¶sc D≈ \ΩpsS bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n

k`bv°v Hcp kaq-lhpw Bb-Xn\v kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-

tky-j≥ F∂ t]cpw AXn¬ 24 saº¿amcpw Hcp ]kn-U≠pw IqSn-

b-Xmb IΩ-´nbpw Ah-cm¬ \S-Ø-s∏-tS-≠-Xmb At\I Imcy-ß-

fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ s]mXp-ap-X¬ I®o´pw]Imcw D≠m-°n hyh-lmcw

apX-em-bXv \S-tØ-≠-Xn-s\-∏‰n Xo¿®-bm-°n \n›-bn-°-s∏- -X-√msX35

CXp-hsc bmsXm∂pw \S-°m-sXbpw \S-Øn-°m-sXbpw \ΩpsS k`

]cn-X-]n-t°≠ ÿnXnbn¬ Bbn-cn-°p-∂Xpw IΩ-´n-°m-cn¬ Nne¿

ÿm\-Ømepw c≠mƒ ac-W-Ømepw tcmK-Ømepw th¿s]´pw Ccn-

°p-∂Xpw H∂n¬ Nnezm\w h’-c-߃ Bbn kaqlw _mey-ÿn-Xn-

bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xpw hnf-w_-c-Øns‚ Imew AXn-I-an®v ÿm\-X¿°w

Ime-l-c-W-Øn¬ BIp-∂-Xn\v Imew kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw BI-

bm¬ AtX-°p-dn®p Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xn\pw Ime-hn-fw_w IqSmsX hyh-

lmcw XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\pw th≠n B¿°pw hyk\w tXm∂-Ø-°-hÆw

F√m-h¿°pw Iev]\ Ab®p hcp-Øo´p-≈Xpw BI-bm¬ th≠p∂

\n›-b-߃ D≠m-I-W-sa∂v ]kn-U≠v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ Iev]n-°p-Ibpw Ab® Iev]\ hmbn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Iev]-\-bpsS ]I¿∏pw lmP-cp≈ ]≈n-°m-cpsS t]cp-hn-

hcw ]-´n-Ibpw CtXm-sSm-∂n®v ^b¬ sNbvXp.

kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]kn-U≠mb tbmtk∏v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v apJym-k-\-]Xn Bbn-cn-∏m≥

At]-£n-°-W-sa∂v tbmKw \n›-bn-®p. Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v kΩ-Xn-

°p-Ibpw tbmKsØ A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\bpw P\-ß-fpsS a\ pw \n›-bhpw GIo-I-

cn-°m-sXbpw Bcw-`n-®-Xmb IS-»o-´p-Iƒ apgp-h-\m-Im-sXbpw s]mXp-

ap-X¬ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ iaw C√m-sXbpw Xo¿∂-Xn-\m¬ kw`-hn-

®-Xn\v hnLv\-am-I-bm¬ AXp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ D’mlw AXv Bh-

iyhpw Aß-s\-bp≈ I®o-´p-sIm≠v apX-ep-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ ia-

tØm-Sp-IqSn ]kn-U≠v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb

IqSmsX D≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m-scbpw ÿm\-Ømepw ac-W-Ømepw

th¿s]-´p-t]mb Bfp-Iƒ°p ]I-c-ambn th≠n-h-cp-∂-h-tcm-Sp-IqSn

422 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\mev]Xv Bfp-I-sfbpw IΩ- n-°m-cmbn \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw B \mev]Xv

Bfp-Iƒ IqSn 500 hoXw cq]m hsc Bfmw-]Xn FSpØv kaq-l-ap-X-

em°n hyh-lmcw apX-em-bXv \S-Øp-Ibpw IS-»o- p-sImt≠m kaqlw

-hI thsd ]ncn-hp-IƒsImt≠m B ISw ho´p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ Ffp-

∏-Øn¬ Imcy-\-S-∏n\v kwKXn hcp-∂-Xm-sW∂v \n›-bn-®-Xns\

tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

IΩ-´n-°m-cpsS t]¿ ChnsS tN¿°p-Ibpw ap≥ \n›-bn-®-h¿°v

"F' F∂pw Ct∏mƒ \n›-bn-®-h¿°v "_n' F∂pw AS-bmfw CSp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

IΩ-‰n-°m¿ 1. am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

2. am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

3. am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

4. am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

5. am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

6. am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

F.

amth-en-°c hS-t°-Øe Ae-Ivk-¥-tbmkv IØ-\m¿

\oew-t]-cq¿ amen-Ød Gen-bmkv IØ-\m¿

sX°≥]d-hq¿ tXm∏n¬ eq-t°mkv IØ-\m¿

]pXp-∏-≈n¬ Ff-¥p-cp-Øn¬ ]oen-t∏mkv tImdn

tIm´-bØv Ip∂pw-]p-dØp Ipcn-b≥ ssd´¿

Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc ]\-°¬ ]mØ-∏≥ sF∏q-cp-

I≠\m´v XpI-e≥ ]utemkv

apf-¥p-cp-Øn¬ Nmen¬ sNdnb

Ipa-c-IØp apdn∏p-c-°¬ Ipcp-hnf tat\m≥

shfn-\m´v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ tXmΩm

]≈Øv FS-Øpw-]-Sn-°¬ Ipcy≥

]pØ≥Im-hn¬ sIm√w-]-d-ºn¬ Cu∏≥

]mºm-°pS tIm\m´v C´≥]n≈

Ipdp-∏w-]-Sn-°¬ I√-d-bv°¬ Ip™p-h¿°n

amΩ-e-t»-cn¬ FS-bØv sNdnb

apf-¥p-cpØn NmØp-cpØn h¿°n

A¶-am-en¬ hb¬∏-d-ºn¬ C´q∏v

_n.

\nc-WØv ]pXp-∏≈n Koh-dp-§okv

NmØ-∂q¿ tImbn-∏p-dØv Nmt°m

ssI∏-´q¿ tXc-IØv sIm®p-tImin

423 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sNß-∂q¿ IS-t¥m-´n¬ amΩ≥

I√q-∏md AS-ß-∏p-dØv Cu∏≥ ]Wn-°¿

\nc-WØv Fe-™n-°¬ s]cp-amƒ

Imc-°¬ aqe-a-Æn¬ sNdn-bm≥

dm∂n-bn¬ I√-]-d-ºn¬ Nmt°m

ta]m¬ ]qXn-tbm´v ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ amØp

I≠-\mSv Ic-h´vho´n¬ tImcm

Ipa-c-IØv DΩm-t»cn C´n

tIm´-bØv Fdn-Im´v amØp

hmI-Øm-\Øv sN´n-∏-d-ºn¬ sXmΩ≥

Ipdn-®n-bn¬ I√m-t»-cn¬ De-l-∂m≥

Ipdn-™n-bn¬ ]mem¬ C´≥

I√q-∏md amtc´v Ahvtk∏v

I√q-∏md I≠-Øn¬ t]mØ

tIm´-bØv sXt°-Ø-e-°≥ Ipcy≥ h°o¬

A¶-am-en N°-c-b-I-Øq´v Xcn-b≥

\ncWw am∂m-\Øv shßm-gn-bn¬ tbml-∂m≥

]pXp-∏-≈n-¬ ]md-bv°¬- Cutim

ta¬∏-d™ ISw-io´v hI°v IS-»o-´p-sImt≠m at‰m s]mXp-ap-

X¬ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\v saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ apJy-Np-a-X-e-°mcpw IΩ´n

saº¿am¿ klm-bn-Ifpw Bbn-cn-t°-≠Xpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m¿

]≈n-IƒtXmdpw sht∆-sdtbm H∂nt®m \S∂v s]mXp-ap-X¬ D≠m-

°p-∂-Xn\v D’m-ln®v D≠m°n ISw ho´p-Ibpw th≠-Xm-sW∂v \n›-

bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

apX¬ D≠m°n hyh-lmcw Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v C\n H´pw Xmakw

]mSn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Hcp Npcp-ßnb Ah-[n-bmb ao\w 15-˛mw XobXn

40 saº¿am¿ IqSn 150 cq]m hoXw 6000 cq]m Xev°mew tiJ-c-s∏-

SpØn saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m-tcmtSm saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbm- -IqSn Xncp-

h-\-¥-]p-cØp sN∂v hyh-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ am¿§hpw Xchpw Nn¥n®v

Bcw-`n-t°-≠Xv AXym-h-iy-sa∂v ]d-™-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

tiJ-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ apX¬ hmßn cioXn sImSp-°p-∂-Xn\v saº¿am-

cn¬\n∂v sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´Xmb Hcp X¬°me apX¬]n-Snbpw

IW°p apX-emb Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ°v Hcp X¬°me knI-´-dnbpw

th≠-Xm-I-bm¬ apX¬]nSn-th-ebv°v ]pXp-∏≈n Koh-dp-§okpw knI-

´dn the°v Imcn-°¬ Ipcp-hnf Cu∏-s\bpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw IΩ-

´n-°m-cpsS A\p-a-Xn-bn-t∑¬ ]-kn-U≠ns‚ apZ-tbm-Sp-IqSn knI-´dn

424 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

H∏n´p sImSp-°p-∂ ]amWw ]nSn®v apX¬]nSn -]Ww sNe-hn-tS-≠Xpw

Bbn \n›-bn-®m¬ sIm≈m-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

IΩ´n saº¿am-cn¬ ]W-®p-a-X-e-°m-cmbh¿ ka-bm-k-a-b-ß-fn¬

Hml-cn-]-Imcw apX¬ FSp-°m-sXbpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ahtcm

A[n-Im-c-]-X-°mtcm lmP-cm-Im-sXbpw DZm-ko-\X ImWn-®m¬ IΩ-

´n-°m-cn¬ A[n-I-]-£-°m-cpsS kΩ-X-]-Imcw \o°n thsd Bfp-

Isf G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw IΩ-´n-°m¿°v kzmX¥yw D≠m-bn-cn-°-

W-sa∂v tbmKw \n›-bn®v Dd-∏n-®p.

IΩ´n saº¿am-cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m¿°v IS-»o-´ns‚ Npa-Xe

h®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw tijw saº¿am-cpsS kzm[o-\-Øn¬ D≈-h-sc-

s°m≠v BhI IS-®o-´p-Iƒ Xo¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v 20 hoXw No´p-I-fn¬

Ipd-bmsX t_m° (¿) No´p-Iƒ sImSp-tØ-ev]n-°p-∂Xv sIm≈m-

sa∂v \n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.-

I®o´ns‚ Npa-X-e-Iƒ km[m-c-W-bmbn saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m¿ F√m-

h-cp-sS-taepw h®n- p-≈-X-√msX Ah¿ Bfmw-]Xn \S-Øp∂ D’mlw

Im◊m≥ CS-h-cp-∂-X-√m-bvI-bm¬ AXn\v ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wn-

∏m≥ amkw-tXmdpw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂ io´p-Iƒ°v hnhcw ]´n-I-tbm-Sp-

IqsS IΩ-´n -ap-X¬]nSn-bn¬ Gev]n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw BhI

]´n-I-Iƒ IΩ-´n dn-°m¿Un¬ Ccn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw tbmKw

\n›-bn®v Dd-∏n-®p.

Cu kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v Nne ]≈n-°m¿ IqSn-bn-´n-√m-ØXpw Ct∏m-

gsØ \n›-b-߃ F√m-hcpw kΩ-Xn-®-]-Imcw e£y-߃ C√m-

ØXpw Hcp kΩ-X-]Xw IΩ-´n-bn¬ th≠Xpw BI-bm¬ Aßs\

Hcp kΩ-X-]Xw ]kn-U≠v Ah¿Iƒ Iev]n-®v A®-Sn®v Ab®v H∏v

CSp-hn®v hmßn dn°m¿Un¬ tN¿t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v tbmKw \n›-bn®v

Dd-∏n-®p.

IS-»o v Xo¿t°-≠-Xn\v Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂ saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-am-cpsS t]cp-hn-hcw B hIbv°v Xncn-®n-´p≈ AXn¿Øn-Ifpw

ImWn®v IΩ-‰n-bn¬\n∂pw F√m ]≈n-Iƒ°pw Hcp Iev]\ Ab-

bvt°-≠Xv Bh-iy-sa∂v \n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

Cu \n›-b-߃ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-mamcpw saº¿amcpw At\ym\yw

kΩ-Xn®p F∂pw AXp]Imcw \S-°bpw \S-Øn-°bpw sNøp-sa∂pw

D≈ kaq-l-Øns‚ kΩ-X-Øn\pw Dd-∏n-\pw-th≠n ]kn-U≠v Xs‚

H∏pw apZbpw CSp-∂-X-√msX IΩ-´n-°mcpw H∏p-Iƒ C´v Dd-∏n-t°-≠-

sX∂v tbmKw \n›-bn-®-Xns\ ÿnc-s∏-SpØn H∏p-Iƒ C´n-cn-°p-∂p.

425 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ IΩ-‰n-bpsS ]kn-U≠v

ae-bm-f-Øn-\psS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (H-∏v)

Xpsºm≥ CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (H-∏v)

tIm´bw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

(H-∏v)

I≠-\mSv CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (H∏v)

sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (H∏v)

A¶-amen CS-h-I-bpsS Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (H-∏v)

\ncWw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (H∏v)

amth-en-°e hS-t°-Øe Ae-Ivk-¥-tbmkv IØ-\m¿ (H-∏v)

C]-Imcw IΩ-´n-°m¿ F√m-hcpw At∏mƒ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-h¿ F√m-

hcpw t]¿ FgpXn H∏n´v ]ncn-™p.

]cp-a-e-bn¬ skan-\mcn

CXns‚ tijw a[y-ÿ-e-amb tIm´-bØp knΩ-\mcn \ap°v

ssIhiw C√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw sX°pw hS°pw Hmtcm knΩ-\mcn th≠-

Xn-\mepw BbXv FhnsS th≠q F∂pw ]Tn-∏n-t°-≠Xv Bsc∂pw

a‰pw Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ sX°v ]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ tIm´bw apX-

ep≈ siΩm-i-∑m¿ apX-em-b-hsc hcpØn ]Tn-∏n-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂pw

BbXv \ncWw CS-h-I-bpsS KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]Tn-

∏n-°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw knΩ-\mcn hI°pw a‰p-ap≈ Nne-hp-Iƒ°v

tIm´bw apX-ep≈ ]≈n-I-fnse P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ]nSn-b-cnbpw \qdp

sXßn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ ]d-ºp-I-fn¬\n∂v Hcp sXßpw 200 sXßn¬

A[n-I-ap≈ ]d-ºp-I-fn¬\n∂v c≠p sXßp-hoXw F√m ]d-ºp-I-fn¬

\n∂pw 100 CS-ßgn hnØp hnX-bv°p-∂-h\v hnX-k-abw H∂p°v 1

CS-ßgn hnØv hoXhpw sImbvØv ka-bØp 100 CS-ßgn s]men°v

1 CS-ßgn s\√v hoXhpw AXn¬ XmW-h¿ bp‡w-t]m-sebpw a\-

vt]m-sebpw knΩ-\mcn hI°v ]ncn-°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw BbXv ]ncn-

°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ Iahpw N´w-sI´pw tIm´bw CS-h-I-bpsS AØm-\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Npa-X-e-°m-c≥ Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw tbmKw

\n›-bn®v ]ncnhp \S-Ø-W-sa-∂p-≈Xv s]¥n-s°m-kvXn-°Iw AhnsS

Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw C\n-bsØ IΩ-´n-IqSn \n›-bn-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw

AXp-hsc sh´n-°¬ Xs∂ siΩm-i-∑m¿ apX-em-b-hsc Iq´n

Xpsºm≥ CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm X¬°m-

e-tØ°v ]Tn-∏n-°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw \n›-bn®v tbmKw ]ncn-bp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

426 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

CXns‚tijw I≠-\mSv CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Cuhm\n-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm tIme-t©-cn°pw sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm sIm®n°pw 10- mw XobXn sh≈n-bmgvN t]mcn-Ibpw

sNbvXp. tijw saXm-∑m¿ \mep- t]cpw ]cp-a-e -Xs∂ Xma-kn-°p∂p.

DSs\ tijw-t]cpw Ahn-sS-\n∂v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw KotKm-dn-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm AhnsS Xma-kn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xpam-Ip-∂p.

22-˛-m-aXv e°w. I≠-\mSv CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ 1053- -m-am≠v CS-h-amkw ... Rmb-

dmgvN s]¥n-s°mkvXn s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw amΩ-e-t»-cn-∏-≈n-bn¬ h®v

hmbn-°-s∏-´p. At±lw At±-l-Øns‚ F√m CSh-I-I-fn-te°pw

kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ hmbn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw AXn-

\m¬ AXmXv ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v c≠p ]´-°m-cpw -\-∂mev ][m-\n-

Ifpw h∂p-tN-c-W-sa∂pw a‰pw FgpXn Ab-®p. AXp-]-Imcw I≠-

\mSv, IWym v\nc∏v, Ip‰n-am-\q¿, tIme-t©cn, hS-I-c, ]me-°p-g, ]mºm-

°p-S, cmaw-Kew CXbpw ]≈n-°m¿ amXw h∂p. kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥

hmbn®p Ign™ DSs\ Itkc FSpØp s]m°n ]≈n-b-IØv aq∂v

]Z-£nWw h®p. HmIvkn-tbmkv B_q≥ am¿ Cuhm\n-tbmkv F∂v

F√m-hcpw Iq -ambn A -l-kn®v sNm√p-Ibpw AXns‚ tijw saXm-

t∏m-eoØm tbml-∂ms‚ Gh≥tKen-tbm≥ 10- mw tI∏m-e-tbm≥ F´p-

]Øp ]mtkmt°m hmbn®v P\sØ A\p-K-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-

Xns‚ tijw P\w ]ncn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

23-˛-m-aXv e°w. A¶-amen CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-

eoØm Bep-hm-bn¬ Hcp ]≈n apX-em-bXv ÿm]n-°-W-sa∂v \n›-

bn®v Hcp ]dºv hmßp-Ibpw ]≈n°v A\p-hm-Z-Øn-∂mbn FgpXn

t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXncn°p-∂Xp IqSmsX B ]d-ºn¬ X¬-

°mew Hcp Ipin-\nbpw Hcp InWdpw Xo¿Øv B hI°v A¶-amen,

AI-∏-dºv, ]n®m-\n-°mSv, tImX-aw-Kew, Ipdp-∏w-]Sn apX-emb CS-h-

I-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ ]nSn-b-cnbpw s\√pw ]ncn®pw ta¬∏-d™ CS-h-I-I-

fnse P\-ß-fpsS a\- p-t]mse D≈ [¿Ω-ti-Jc ]ncnhv sIm≠pw

AtX ]Wn- Xp-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ta¬∏-d™ ]≈n-°m¿°v aptºbpw

Ct∏mgpw Bep-hm-bn¬ ]≈n apX-em-bXv Xoc-W-sa∂v BK-lw D≈-

Xn-\m¬ At±-l-Øns‚ Xmev]-cy-Øm¬ DSs\ Xocp-sa∂v hnNm-cn-

°p-∂p.

24- -m-aXv e°w: sIm®n-bn¬ Fcn-aotim ]≈n-bn¬ c≠p-\mep ho´p-

Im¿ tdmΩm hnizm-k-Øn¬\n∂pw tNcp-I-bm¬ Ah-cpsS At]-£-

]-Imcw ]≈n-bpsS sX°p-In-g°p hiØv sIm√w 1053-˛-mam≠v anYp-

427 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\-amkw 30-˛mw XobXn ]¥≠v «ol∑m-cpsS s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw

sh≈n-bmgvN AhnsS Hcp Ipcnipw h®p. aq∂v ]X-\-ambn Ipgn-ÿ-

ehpw37 H∂mw Ipgn°v 64 ]pØ\pw c≠mw Ipgn°v 21 ]pØ\pw aq∂mw

Ipgn°v (Hcp hcn sXfn-™n-´n-√. FUn-‰¿) CXn¬ ]mXn-`m-K-sa∂pw

hI C√m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cp-∂-m¬ thsd Hcp ÿeØv [¿Ω-ambn C´p-sIm-

≈-Ø-°-h-Æhpw \n›-bn-®p. ta¬\-S-Øn-∏n\v IqSnb P\w IqSn Hcp

]Sn-tbm-ebpw FgpXn h®n-cn-°p-∂p.

25-˛-m-aXv e°w. ap≥ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ 26˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-

°p∂ Iq\-∏n≈n Ipcy≥ F∂-h≥ Ahs‚ `mcysb Dt]-£n®v hn.

]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\-]-Imcw 52 Nnßw apX¬ sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬

Xm-a-kn®v kpdn-bm\n apX-em-bXv ]Tn-°bpw sNbvXp-h-∂-Xns‚ tijw

53- -m-am≠v aI-c-am-k-Øn¬ ta∏Sn Zb-dm-bn¬ h®v \nc-W-Øn-\psS am¿

KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Sn. Ipcy\v Zb-dm-bn-te°v Imtdm-

bm38 Bbn v ]´w sImSpØv AhnsS Xma-kn®v ]Tn-®p-h-cp-∂p. Nnehpw

a‰pw Zb-dm-bn¬ \n∂p Xs∂ sImSp-Øp-h-cp-∂p.

26- -m-aXv e°w ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ]≈n Xodp-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v:

ae-bm-f-Øn-\psS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xncp-

ap-ºmsI IWb-∂q¿ tIm-hn-e-IØpwhmXp-°¬ tN¿∂ IW-b-∂q¿

]hr-Øn-bn¬ ISp-ß-aw-Kew apdn-bn¬ ]m¿°pw XpcpØnbn¬ h¿°n

De-l-∂m≥ Fgp-Xn-h® kΩX I®o-´m-hnXv. ASn-bs‚ CS-h-I-∏-≈n-

bm-Ip∂ Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn¬ D≠mb CS¿®-aqew AhnsS IqSn -

\S∂v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v F√m]Im-c-Ønepw hnΩn-jvShpw _p≤n-ap´pw

]bm-khpw Bbn-Øo¿∂p t]mI-sIm≠v ]pØ-\mbn Hcp ]≈n h®n-

s´-¶nepw ASn-b-¥n-cm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øn-t]m-I-W-sa-∂p≈ B¥-c-Øm¬

ISp-ßaw-Kew apdn-bn¬ s]en-°m-Ip-t∂¬ Xpcp-tج ]Sn-™msd-

A‰w sIm≠v apI-fn¬ s\Spw Xcn-imbn InS-°p∂ ÿew 25 sXΩ-

S¬ 20 Zfiv Af-hp≈ ÿeØv ]≈n ]Wn-bn-°p-∂-Xn\v k¿°m-

cn¬ t_m[n-∏n®v th≠p-∂ hnNm-c-WIƒ -Hs°bpw Ign™v ]≈n-

sh-°p-∂-Xn\v hntcm[w C√mØ]Imcw DØ-c-hp-≠m-Ibpw Iev]n®v

]≈n sh°p-∂-Xn\v km[-\hpw I√pw Ddnivam sNbvXv tIm\m v aev]m-

\-®s\ Iev]n-®-b®v ]≈n-]-Xn-jvTbpw Ign-∏n®p X∂ncn-°p-∂Xpa-

√msX Ct∏mƒ Rm≥ kz¥-ambn ]≈n-]Wn apX-em-bXv kI-ehpw

\S-Øn-sIm≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn\v ]bm-khpw ZpxJhpw Bbn-Øo¿∂n-cn-

°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ Xncp-a-\-knse bp‡]-Imcw Cu ]≈n-bn-te°v

th≠p∂ tbmK-°mscbpw Iq´n-t®¿Øv ]≈n-∏Wn apX-embn

428 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ft∏¿s∏- Xpw \S-Øn-s°m≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn-te°v Fs‚ kIe Ah-

Im-i-tØmSpw IqSn Xncp-a-\-kn-te°v Hgn™v Xodv FgpXn X∂n-cn-°-

sIm≠v taem¬ F\n°pw Fs‚ A\-¥n-c-h¿°pw bmsXmcp

tNmZyhpw Bh-em-Xnbpw C√m-Ø-hÆw XodmsI Fgp-Xn-s°m-Sp-Øp.

27-˛-m-aXv e°w. ae-¶c sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Zo-h∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm sIm®n-bn¬ Fcn-ao-tim -]-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-tºmƒ

XpcpØn De-l-∂m\pw a°fpw IqSn At±-l-Øns‚ ASp°¬ h∂v

Rm≥ apJm-¥ncambn ]Wn-bn® ]≈n \S-Øn-s°m≠p t]mIp-∂-Xn-

∂p≈ ]bm-k-Øm¬ ]pen-t°m´n¬ _lp. am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS t]¿°v \∂m-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰p-ambn Fgp-Xn-

sIm-Sp-Ømsd CXp-hsc \∂m-°nbn´n-s√∂v -amX-a√ sI´n ta®n¬

IqSmsX C´n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]Wn-Iƒ Dcp≠v hoWp \in-®p- In-S-

°p∂p F∂pw Xncp-a-\kpwsIm≠v BbXv \∂m-°n®v Rß-fpsS ASn-

b-¥n-c-ß-ƒ \S-Øn-Ø-c-W-sa∂pw a‰pw t_m[n-∏n°pI-bm¬ Bb-

Xn\v kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw AXv A]-Imcw Xosd-gpXn Xc-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

t_m[n-∏n-°p-I-bm¬ Bb-Xns\ kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw AXv ]Imcw Xosd-

gpXn Xc-W-sa∂v ]d-™m-sd DSs\ kΩ-Xn®v 1053-˛-m-am≠v I¿°n-S-I-

amkw 2˛mw XobXn Xosd-gpXn dPn-ÿ ]Xn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp.

AXns‚ ]I¿∏v:- a-e-¶c sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS F. t]. s]. _.

R߃°p≈ _mhm am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv sia-hq≥ saXm-t∏m-

eoØm Ah¿Iƒ°v, IW-b-∂q¿ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ ISpßawKew apdn-

bn¬ Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ ]pØ≥Iq¿ \kmWn InkvXym\n h¿°n De-l-

∂m\pw aI≥ ssZho-I-hrØn Koh-dp-§okv IØ-\mcpw IqSn Fgp-Xn-

s°m-SpØ Xotdm-e-°m-cy-amhnXv. IW-b-∂q¿ UnkvSn-Iv-Sn¬ tN¿∂

IW-b-∂q¿ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ ISp-ß-aw-Kew apdn-bn¬ s]m´-°m´v aymen-

Ød XS-Øn\pwta¬°v XS-Øn-°pgn ae°pw hS°v XpcpØn

aymen∂w Ing°v s]md-h-tØcn aymen-∂w-]-d-ºn\pw sX°v CXn-∂Iw

18- mw \ºn¬ ]≠m-c-hI X\Xv t]cn¬ ]Xn™n-cn-°p∂ s]m -°m´v

Ip∂ns‚ apI-fn¬ ]Sn™msd A‰w sIm≠v Iogvta¬ 250 sX∑-S¬

20 Zfipw D≈ ÿeØv ]≈n- h-°p-∂-Xn\v 1042-˛-m-am≠v t_m[n-∏n®v

ta∏Sn B≠v 3004-˛mw \º¿ Bbn A\p-h-Zn-®p-≠mb DØ-c-hn≥

]Imcw Rß-fpsS kz¥w Nne-hn-t∑¬ 48 tIm¬ Ggv hnc¬ Np‰mbn

]≈nbpw AXn\v ]Sn-™mdv hS°p hiw (Hcp hcn C√ ˛ FUn-‰¿)

.... h--∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ RßfpsS ssIhiap≈-Xp-amb ta¬∏-d™

]≈nbpw apdnbpw Po¿Æw hn®v ta¬∏pc IqSmsX InS-°p-∂-Xp-am-I-

bm¬ Po¿Æ-s∏-´p-In-S-°p∂ ]Wn-I-fpsS I√pw achpw Bdm-gvaIfpw

429 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

(?) InWdpw IqSn 250 cq]m hne \n›-bn®v tase-gpXnb hI-Iƒ kI-

ehpw IqSn Xncp-a-\- n-te°v hs®m-gn™v ssIhiw X∂n-cn-°-sIm≠v

B ÿe-ßsf Xncp-a-\- nse bp‡wt]mse ]≈n apX-em-bXp ]Wn-

bp-∂-Xn\pw Rßfpw Rß-fn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ Ip´n-Ifpw \Ωƒ PmXn

acymZ]Im-c-ap≈ Iev]-\- t]msebpw \S°pw Ime-sam-s°bpw PU-

kw-_-‘-ambpw Bfl-kw-_-‘-am-bp-ap≈ I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øn®p Xcp-

∂-Xp-am-I-bm¬ tase-gp-Xnb ÿeØv Xncp-a-\- n-te°v CjvSw t]mse

]q¿Æm-[n-Im-c-ambn \S-°p-Ibpw \S-Øn-°bpw sNøp-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw

R߃°pw Rß-fpsS A\-¥n-c-h¿°pw taem¬ bmsXmcp tNmZyhpw

Bh-em-Xnbpw C√mØhÆw ]q¿Æ- kΩX-tØmsS ssIhiw

Hgn™v XodmsI Xotdme Fgp-Xn-Ø-∂-Xn\v km£n- Rm-fnbØv

Ipcy≥ ss]enbpw (H-∏v) Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ h¿°n h¿°nbpw (H-∏v) ]mSØv

ss]en sXmΩ\pw (H-∏v) Ipdp\m v Nmt°m Nmt°mbpw (H-∏v) AdnsI

ta∏Sn De-l-∂m≥ h¿°n ssIF-gp-Øv.

DSs\ ta¬∏-d™ ]≈nhI ÿew \∂m-°n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n

I¿°n-SIw 30˛\v sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂v bmXbpw ]pds∏´v sX°≥]d-

hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ h∂n-cp-∂p-sIm≠v Xev°mew AhnsS Xma-kn-∏m-\mbn

Hcp apdn sI´nbp-≠m-°n. 1054 Nnß- amkw 8˛\v sNm∆mgvN ]d-hq¿

\n∂pw bmX ]pd-s∏´v ta¬∏-d™ ]≈n-ÿ-e-tØ°v ]Wn -sN-øn-

°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn t]mIbpw sNbvXp. sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂pw t]mcp-tºmƒ

Fcn-aotim ]≈nbn¬ amk-Øn¬ c≠p Ip¿_m\ sNm√n-°-Ø-°-h-

Æhpw Bb-Xn\v c≠p cq]m hoXw sImSp-°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw \n›-

bn®v ]dq¿°m¿ A®-∑msc Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ta¬]-d™ ]≈n-

bn¬ hcp∂ hc-hp-Iƒ FSp-°p-∂-Xn\v AhnsSØs∂ c≠pt]sc

\n›-bn-®tX t]m∂-Xv.

28- -m-aXv e°w. tae-v]-d™ ÿeØv sNm∆mgvN D®-I-gn™ kabw

FØn. At∏mƒ Ahn-sS-bp≈ P\-sam-s°bpw h∂p-Iq-Sn-´p-≠m-bn-

cp∂p. P\sØ A\p-K-ln-®-Xns‚ tijw GXvhn[w ]≈n ]Wn-bn-

°-W-sa∂v \n›-bn-t°-≠-Xn∂v \msf ]pe¿®bv°v h∂p-Iq-S-s∏-S-W-

sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n-®p.- A-Xp-]-Im-cw ]nt‰-Zn-hkw _p[-\mgvN ImeØv

D≈-hcpw h∂p-Iq-Sn. Hcp Bim-cn-tbbpw hcp-Øn-bn-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

t\°n-°-≠-Xn¬ apºn¬ ]≈n-bn-cp∂ ÿew \in®v InS-°p-∂-Xn-

\m¬ B ÿeØv C\nbpw h°p-∂Xp icn- A-s√∂pw AXn-\m¬

thsd ÿeØv thW-sa∂pw \n›-bn-®p. t\m°n-°-≠-Xn¬ ap∂w

Ccp∂ ]≈n°v ]Sn-™m-sd∂v \n›-bn®p. ]≈n°v ap∏Øn apt°mte

]Xn-\mdp Nps‰∂pw aZv_-lm°v 21 tImte 8 F∂pw ]≈n-°v sX°p

430 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hi-Øv Hcp apdn ]Wntb≠-Xn∂v 33 tImse∂pw IW°v \n›-bn®v

Fgp-Xn-bXp IqSmsX ]≈n-∏Wn Xocp-∂Xphsc I¿Ωm-Zn-Iƒ \S-Øp-

∂Xn\v ]≈n-ÿ-e-Øn-∂p-≈n¬Øs∂ sNdp-Xmbn Hcp ÿew h®p-

sI´n ASn-b-¥n-c-߃ \S-Øn-s°m≈-Ø-°-h-Æhpw \n›-bn-®p. AXp-

]-Im-cw 18- mw XobXn ]tXmkv ]utemkv «ol-∑m-cpsS \ma-Øn¬

]≈n°v \ma-t[bw hnfn®p sNm√p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

29-˛-m-aXv e°w. CXns‚ tijw CXn\v kaos] kvIqƒ C√m-Ø-

Xn-\m¬ ]≈n-ÿ-eØv Xs∂ kvIqƒ D≠m-°n-t°-≠Xpw BbXv

Xocp-∂Xv hsc Ct∏mƒ Xev°mew sI´n-bp-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ ]≈n-

ÿ-eØv Xs∂ ]Tn-∏n-°-Ø°hÆw \n›-bn®v 14-˛mw XobXn apX¬

AhnsS Ccp∂v ]Tn-∏n®v hcp-∂p.

30-˛-m-aXv e°w. 49-˛mw e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ]mS-ØvIm-c≥

IØ-\mcpw apX¬t]¿ ap-S-°n≥]Imcw A\p-k-cn®v \nev°bpw

]n∂oSv B B≠v Ipw` -am-k-Øn¬ \S-∏p≈n IØ-\m¿ _e-ambn

]≈n-bn¬ Ibdn sNm√p-∂-Xn\v Hcp-ßn- h-cn-Ibpw a‰pw sNbvXmsd

]≈n-°m¿ XS w sNbvI Xs∂-b√ ta¬]-d™ IØ-\msc AIaw

sNbvIbpw a‰pw D≠m-b-Xn-\m¬ Abmƒ t]meo-kn\v ]me-°p-∂Øv

AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ klm-b-Øm¬ tIkn\v t]mIbpw 1053˛mam≠v

Nnß- am-k-Øn¬ ssh°w Xl-io¬Zm¿ I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ t]m∂n-

cp∂v Ccp-`m-K-ambn I¿Ωw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v kΩ-Xn-∏n°p-Ibpw AXv

]Im-cw c≠mbn ]mS-Øp-Im-c≥ apX¬t]¿ _e-bm-dns‚ mK-am-bn´pw

tijwt]¿ hnip-≤- ]n-Xm-hns‚ `mK-ambpw \S∂v hcp-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬

XpI-e≥ ]utembpw Ic-h´v tImcbpw XΩn¬ ck-an-√msX Xo¿∂v

ta¬]d™ ]mS-Øp-Im-c≥ apX¬t]cpw XΩn¬ ck-an-√msX Xo¿∂p.

DSs\ \S-∏p≈n IØ-\m¿ apX¬t]¿ XpI-es‚ mK-Øn-te°pw ]mS-

Øp-Im-c≥ apX¬t]¿ hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\-t]mse kI-e-

Ønepw A\p-k-cn®v \S-∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v ]d-™-Xn-\m¬ tImc apX¬

t]¿ I≠\mSv CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS ASp-°¬ Cu hnh-c-߃ t_m[n-∏n-®p. ]mS-Øp-Im-cs‚bpw

Ic-h´v Nmt°m-s‚bpw ]mSØv sXmΩ-s‚bpw apS-°p-Xo¿Øv Iev]\-

hcpØpIbpw XpI-e≥ apX¬t]¿ \S-∏p-≈n -I-Ø-\m-cp-sSbpw a‰pw

apS°v Xo¿Øn-cn-°p∂p F∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iev]\ hcp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Iev]\ c≠pw IqSn

Nnßw 20-˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN ]≈n-bn¬ hmbn®v c≠v Iq´-°mcpw

apS°v Xo¿Øv \S∂v hcp∂p F¶nepw XpI-e≥ apX¬t]¿ Cuhm-\n-

tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v Ign-bp-∂-X-s√∂pw

431 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Itcm´vhoS≥ apX¬t]¿ At±-lsØ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm \nb-an-

®n-cn-°-sIm≠v A\p-k-cnt® aXn-bmhq F∂pw ]d-™p-c-≠mbn

Xncn™v \n∂v hcp-∂p.

31-˛-m-aXv e°w. 21˛maXv e°-Øn¬ IqSn \n›-bn®]Imcw ]≈n-

Iƒ°v FgpXn Abbv° BIs´ cq]m -]n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnNm-cn°

BI-s´ hyh-lm-c-Øn\v Bcw`n°-bm-Is´ bmsXm∂pw D≠m-bn-√.

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm IΩ´n Xe-h-s\∂v ]d-Ibpw39

AXp]Imcw ]≈n-I-ƒ°v Hmtcm Imc-W-Øm¬ ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-

\°v hntcm-[-ambn AXn¿Øn-I-bdn km[\w Fgp-Xp-Ibpw ]≈n-I-

fn¬ Np‰n \S-°pIbpw sNbvXphcp-∂p.

32-˛-m-aXv e°w. 27-˛m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ]≈n-ÿew

t]cn¬ ]Xn-°p∂Xn-\mbn t_m[n-∏n® l¿PnbpsS ]I¿∏v:

cmP-am\y cmPio _lp. sIm®n Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ°v. ]oXn-

bp≈ bP-am-\t\, IW-b-∂q¿ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ ISp-ß-aw-Kew apdnbn¬

]≠m-c-hI X\Xv t]cn¬ Xcniv FgpXn-®n-cp-∂Xpw \mw XpcpØn

De-l-∂m≥ apX¬t]tcmSv 1053-˛mam≠sØ 5499-˛mw \º¿ C´n-´p≈

Hme-bn¬ Xodv hmßn \ΩpsS ssIhiw D≈-Xp-amb ]≈n Ccn-°p∂

s]m -°m´v Ip∂v apgp-h\pw B≠v H∂p°v 1/2 ]Ww Ic-ambn \ΩpsS

t]cn¬ ]Xn®v Xcp-∂-Xn\v DØ-c-hp-≠mI th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F∂v

I∂n-amkw 26-˛mw XobXn ISp-ß-aw-K-eØv ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw sIm®n

kwÿm-\-Øns‚bpw _n´o-jn-sebpw kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-I-fnse am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv sia-hq≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm.

33-˛-m-aXv e°w. 28-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]≈nbv°pw apdn°pw IW°p

\n›-bn®p F¶nepw ]n∂oSv ta¬]Imcw Xev°mew \S-Øn-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ ]bXv\w sIm≠pw ]≈nbpw apdnbpw H∂m-bn-Øo-c-W-sa-

∂p≈ B¥-c-Ømepw 40 tImte 8 hnc¬Np‰v F∂p-d®v ... apX-em-

bXv D≠m°n hr›nI amkw 17˛\v hymgmgvN ]≈n-bpsS I¬∏Wn

XpS-ßn. BbXv ap≥ Ccp∂ ]≈n-bpsS aZv_-lm-bp-sSbpw ssl°-

em-bp-sSbpw ÿew \o°n C´pw h®-tX ]Wn XpS-ßn-b-Xv. Bb-

Xns‚ ImcWw ap≥ Cu ]≈n IØn-bXv aZv_-lm-bn¬ Ip¿_m\

sNm√m-\n-cn-°p-tºmƒ IØn F∂pw ssl°-em-bn¬ h®v BIp∂p

F∂pw D≈ X¿°-Øn¬ ta¬ AtX B ÿew c≠pw \o°n If-

™Xv F¶nepw GdnbIqdpw ssl°-em-bn¬ sN√p-tºmƒ IØn

F∂tX Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]≈n-∏Wn Xo¿∂v ]≈nbpw a‰pw tX®v

hmXn-ep-Ifpw HgnsI a‰p≈ kIe ]Wn-Ifpw ]qap-J-Øn\v Xdbpw

432 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

[\p- amkw 9˛-mw -XobXn Xo¿∂Xn-\m¬ 10-˛-mw- Xo-bXn Rmb-dmgvN

am¿ _l\mw kl-Zm-bpsS s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw I√n´p Ip¿∫m\

sNm√n. am¿ ]tXmkv ]utemkv «ol∑m-cpsS \ma-Øn¬ ]≈n-bpsS

\mahpw Dd-∏n-®p.

34-˛-m-aXv e°w. KotKm-dn-tbmkv _mhm 4˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-

cn-°p∂]Imcw hS-t°- Zn-°n-ep≈ F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw Np‰n, Bb-

Xns‚ tijw sXt° Zn-°n-te-°p≈ ]≈n-I-fn-te°v Np‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn

1053- a-Ic amk-Øn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ h∂v sXt°m´v t]mbn. tIm´bw

apX¬ sIm√w hsc F√m ]≈n-I-fnepw k©-cn-®p. 54 hr›n-I-am-k-

Øn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ h∂p. AhnsS\n∂pw Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-c-bv°p t]mbn.

AhnsS D≈ ]≈n-I-fnepw k©-cn®v c≠p amkw hsc AhnsS Xma-

kn®v AhnsS\n∂pw sIm√w 1054-˛-m-am≠v aIc amkw .. BgvN ]pd-

s∏´v ]´m-ºn-bn¬ sN∂v Xoh≠n Ibdn t_mws_bv°v t]mbn. Ahn-

sS\n∂pw ank-bn-an\v t]mIp-sa-∂pw AhnsS FØn-b-Xns‚ tijw

hnip-≤- ]n-Xm-hm-Ip∂ tamdm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v FgpXn

Ab®v D≠m-Ip∂ Iev]\t]mse \S-°p-sa∂pw a‰pw Iev]n®p. Cu

]≈n-I-fnse Np‰¬ sIm≠v GI-tZiw 6000 cq]m-bn¬ Ipd-bmsX

In´nb]Im-chpw _lp-P\w ]d-bp-∂p. BbXv icn F∂v hnNm-cn°mw.

At±-l-tØm-Sp-IqSn \n∂n-cp∂ a√-∏-≈n-°m-c≥ Hcp siΩm-i\pw40

I≠\m´pIm-c≥ I¿tØm≥ ]ute F∂-h\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

t]mIp∂ kabw Ch-cn¬ Bsc-¶nepw t]mc-W-sa∂v ]d-™msd

Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-®n-√. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿°v c≠p t]¿°pw s]´n, Ip∏mbw

apX-em-b -sIm-SpØv Ahsc A\p-K-ln®v Xm≥ amXw X\n-®tX

t]mbXv.

35- -m-aXv e°w. 27- -m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ ÿeØv ]≈n-

]Wn Xo¿Øv [\p -amkw 10-˛mw XobXn I√n´v Ip¿_m\ sNm√p-

Ibpw aIc amkw 6˛mw XobXn Z\-lm -s]-cp-∂m-fn\v Xpcp-Øn-bn¬

h¿°n h¿°n-bpsS aI-s\bpw taev]Sn De-l-∂m≥ h¿°n-bpsS aI-

sfbpw amΩq-Zokm ap°p-Ibpw Ipw` -amkw 4˛mw XobXn I≠-\m´v

Ic-h´v sF∏v tImc-bpsS aI≥ ioams‚ hnhmlw Ign-∏n-°bpw

sNbvXp. ]n∂oSv Cu ]≈n°v kaos] D≈-h¿ Cu ]≈n-bn¬ IqSn

\S∂v th≠pw]Imcw Hs°bpw At\z-jn®psIm≈-W-sa∂v ta¬∏-

d™ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Iev]n-°p-I-bm¬ Ipw`-

amkw 18-˛mw XobXn Rmb-dmgvN kaos] D≈-h-scms° IqSp-Ibpw

Iev]\]Imcw \SØnsIm≈m-sa∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw ssIÿm-\-

Øn\mbn Bsf \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-p ]ncn-™-Xns‚ tijw I≠-

433 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\mSv ]≈n CS-hI°mc-\m-Ip∂ ]mSØv ss]en aØmbn 21- -mw- XobXn

acn-°bpw B hnhcw kaos] D≈-h¿ Adn™v Ah-cn¬ an° Bfp-

Ifpw Ahs‚ `h-\-Øn¬ sN∂v Cu kaos] D≈-h¿ Cu ]≈n-

bn¬ IqSn \S-°-W-sa∂pw ]d-I-bm¬ Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ h¿°n Ipcn-bm-

f-bpsS Xmev]-cy-Øm¬ ta∏Sn aØm-bn-bpsS ihw Cu ]≈n-bn¬

sIm≠ph∂p. C\n taen¬ kaos] D≈-h-cpsS kIe ZnjvS-Xn-Ifpw

Cu ]≈n-bn¬ \SØn ]≈nsb c£n-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

36-˛-m-aXv e°w. ]cpae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ h®v s]mXp apX-em-Ip∂

tIm´-bØv knΩ-\mcn apX-emb hkvXp-°ƒ ta¬ knhn¬ hyh-lm-c-

s∏-S-W-sa∂pw a‰pw \n›-bn®Xns‚ tijw A\ym-b-s∏-´p. A\ymb

l¿Pn-bpsS ]I¿∏v:

Be-∏pg Pn√m- tIm¿´v apºmsI knhn¬ \n-baw 11, 22 hIp∏v

]Imcw t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ l¿Pn. Xncp-h√m a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ IS]-

-]-hr-Øn-bn¬ ]cp-ae apdn-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n knΩ\m-cn-bn¬ Ccn°pw

ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ IΩ-

´n-bn¬ ]kn-U≠mb 47 hb- p≈ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm. Xncp-h√m a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ Bd-Ωpf ]hr-Øn-bn¬ amcm-

aÆp apdn-bn¬ Ipgn-bØv \n∂pw tIm´bw a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬

ta∏Sn ]h-rØn-bn¬ tKmhnµ-]pcw Ic-bn¬ kpdn-bm\n knΩ-\m-cn-

bn¬ ]m¿°pw Dt±iw 42 hb v ImWp∂ tXmakv AØ-m\m-tkymkv

F∂v ]d™phcp∂ Bƒ. 2 tIm´bw ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Sn Ic-bn¬

]p∂X Dt±iw 35 hb v ImWp∂ Nmt°m Nm≠-∏n≈ IØ-\m¿.

3. ]d-hq¿ a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ Sn ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Sn apdn-bn¬ Ipf-

ßc .... 48 hb- p-Im-c≥ C´n-b-®≥ ss]en.

CtXm-sSm-∂n®v lmP-cm-°p∂ F., _n. ]´n-I-bn¬ hnh-cn-°p∂

ÿmhc PwK-a- kz-Øp-°ƒ ae-bm-f-Øp≈ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n

InkvXym\n kaq-l-Øn-te°v tN¿∂ tIm´-bØv knΩ-\mcn hIbpw

kn. ]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ hkvXp-°ƒ Sn kaq-l-Øn¬ AXXv ka-

bØv D≠m-bn-cp∂ ImewsNbvX saXm-t∏m-eoØ∑m-cm¬ ÿm\kw-

_-‘-ambn [cn-°-s∏´pw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏´pw h∂Xpw BIp-∂p.

2. ta¬ hnh-cn® Cf-Im-ØXpw Cf-Ip-∂hbpw Bb hI-Iƒ Sn

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n tae-[y-£≥ Kpcp-hmb At¥ym-Jym-bpsS

ip≤-ap≈ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS B⁄-bn≥Iogv AXXv ka-

b-Øp≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A[n-Im-c-Ønepw ssIh-i-Ønepw

Ccp-∂n- p≈Xpw Cu \S-∏-\p-k-cn®v At¥ym-Jym-bpsS ]mXn-b¿°okv

434 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_mhm-bm¬ saXm≥ ÿm\w sImSp-°-s∏-´Xv \nanØw Ah-Imiw

kn≤n-°-s∏´ Bfmbn Ign-™p-t]mb am¿ AØm-\mtkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Bfns‚ ssIh-i-Ønepw A[o\-X-

bnepw Cu hI-Iƒ HSp-hn¬ Ccp-∂n-cp-∂p.

3. ta¬∏-d™ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv 1052- -m-am≠v I¿°n-SI amkw

2˛-mw- Xo-bXn Ign-™p-t]m-Ibpw AXn¬ ]ns∂ H∂mw ]Xnbpw 2˛Dw

3˛Dw ]Xn-Iƒ 1˛mw ]Xn°v A\p-Iq-e-ambpw tN¿∂v \ymb-c-ln-X-

ambn F apX¬ kn hsc ]´n-I-I-fn¬ hnh-cn® hI-Isf ssIhiw

h®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p.

4. At¥m-Jym -]m-Xn-b¿°okv _mh-mbm¬ ÿm\w ]m]n-°-s∏-

Sp-Ibpw kpdn-bm\n Atkm-tky-j≥ IΩ-´n-bn¬ ]kn-U-≠mbn \nb-

an-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw kpd-nbm\n k`-bn¬ kΩ-Xn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°p∂ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Iogv\-S-∏-\p-k-cn®v

Sn ]´n-I-I-fn¬ hnh-cn® F√m- h-kvXp-°-fp-sSbpw kakvX [\-Øn\pw

ssIh-i-Øn\pw \mw ]q¿Æ A[n-Imcn Bbn-cn-°p-∂p.

5. AXp-sIm≠pw B ]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ Fgp-]-Øn-c≠v Bbn-

cØnFgp-∂qdv ]Ww hne-bp≈ hkvXp-°ƒ ]Xn-Isfs°m≠v Hgn-

∏n®pw Ah-bn¬ H∂p apX¬ 6 hsc-bpw 14 apX¬ 16 hscbpw \º¿

`qan-I-fpsS taem¬ D≠m-Ip∂ BZm-b-ßfpw _n. kn. ]´n-I-bn¬

hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ ap∂qdm-bn-cØnA©v, ]¥o-cm-bn-cØn A™q‰n

ap∏Ønc≠v ]Ww hne-bp≈ Cf-Ip∂ hkvXp-°fpw _n. ]´n-I-bn¬

1 apX¬ 3 hsc \º¿ apX-ens‚ taem-ep≈ ]en-ibpw tImSXns®ehv

klnXw ]Xn-I-sf-s°m≠v Xcp-hn-°p-∂-Xn\v At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F. ]´n-I-]-Imcw Cf-ImØ hkvXp-°ƒ°v aXn∏v hne ]Ww 72700.

_n. ]´n-I-]-Imcw Cf-Ip∂ hkvXp-°ƒ°v aXn∏phne ]Ww ap∂q-

dm-bn-cØn \mev]-Xv; 3432 1/4. kn. ]´nI ]Im-c-ap≈ hkvXp-°ƒ°v

hne ]Ww 9300. BsI ]Ww 400 Bbn-c-Øn 25 Bbn-cØn \m\q‰n

ap∏Ønc≠v ... AØm-\m-tkym-kn-\p-≠m-bn-cp∂ saXm-t∏m-eoØm

ÿm\w B Bƒ Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Xs∂ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-am-

cm¬ Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. B ÿnXn°v B Bfns‚ A[o-

\-sØbpw ssIh-i-sØbpw hnSp-¿Øp-∂-Xn\pw Cu cmPysØ A[n-

Im-c-ap≈ tImSXnIfn¬ hyh-lcw sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂

XSkw 1051-˛-m-am≠v Ipw`-amkw 29˛\v D≠mb Xncp-sh-gpØp hnfw-_-c-

Øm¬ Xo¿∂pw Ccn-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ ta¬∏-d™ AØ-m\m-tkym-kns‚ ÿm\ Zp¿∫-e-sØ-

435 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

∏-‰n, B Bƒ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn°v kzØp-°ƒ bmsXm-

cpX¿°hpw ]dbmsX \sΩ Gev]n-°m≥ A√msX ssIhiw h®p-

sIm≠n-cn-∏m≥ A¿lX C√mØ H∂mw]XnbpsSbpw B ]Xn°v

A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cn-°p∂ c≠pw aq∂pw ]Xn-I-fp-sSbpw ta¬ Cu hyh-

lm-c-Øn\v Imc-W-am-hp-Ibpw AXv (Hcp hcn \jvS-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p ˛

F-Un-‰¿) ...-am≠v I¿°n-S-I -amkw 3˛mw XobXn apX¬°v D¬`-hn-

°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p (-hn´pt]mbXv 1877˛°v sIm√w 1052˛m-am≠v

F∂m-sW∂v Icp-Xp∂p ˛ FUn-‰¿).

7. H∂mw hIp-∏n¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ hI-°mbn \ap°v hnhcw ]d-

bm≥ ]mSp-≈n-S-tØmfw hI-Iƒ°v F. apX¬ kn. hsc ]´n-I-Iƒ

lmP-cm-°n-bn-´p≈Xpw Imcy-Øns‚ InS-∏n\v ]Xn-I-fpsS ssIhiw

Ccn-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw CXn¬ A[nIw hnhcw ]d-bm≥ Xev°mew km[y-

a-√msX Ccn-°p-∂Xpw BI-bm¬ hnkvXmcat[y ]Xn-I-fpsS kΩ-

X-Ømtem thsd hn[-Øntem IqS-pX-emb hkvXp-°sfm Sn ]´n-I-

Ifn¬ hnh-cn® hkvXp-°sf kw_-‘n®p Xs∂bpw IqSp-X¬ Ipd-

hmbpw h√ hnh-c-ßtfm D≠mbn hcnIbpw sNøp-∂]£w B hI-

bv°v hnh-c-ambn ]´nI lmP-cm-°p-Ibpw IqS-pX¬ okv HSp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXpsIm≈p∂p.

(ÿm-\-ap-Z) 1054-˛-m-am≠v Ipw`-amkw 22-˛-mw- Xo-b-Xn. H∏v.

(Hcp hcn C√ ˛ FUn-‰¿) ....- \-ΩpsS Adn-hnepw hnizm-k-Ønepw

AI-s∏-´n-S-tØmfw kXy-sa∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂p.

(ÿm\ apZ) (-H-∏v)

h°o¬ IrjvWø¿ (H-∏v)

h°o¬ AÆm-kzman Aø-≥ (H∏v)

hoc-cmIp Aø¿ (H∏v)

1054-˛-m-am≠v Ipw`- amkw 22-˛-mw -Xo-bXn tIm¿´n¬ sImSp-Øp.

^okv ]Ww 11620.

dPn-ÿ ^okv ]Ww 42.

h°m-e-Øp ^okv ]Ww 39.

]Sn-∏-Ww 13 1/4 29 (IrXyXbn√ ˛ FUn-‰¿).

BsI HSp-°p∂ ]Ww 11678 3/4 (Ir-XyXbn√ ˛ FUn-‰¿).

22-˛7-˛54. PUvPn AS-bm-fw.

U∏n \ºv 701. ]Xnhv \ºv 439.

436 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

37˛maXv e°w. ]n∂oSv ao\ -amkw ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmb tijw saXm-

∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Bephm-bn¬ IqS-Ø-°-hÆhpw ta¬]-Imcw

A\ymbw h®p F∂pw A\ym-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw a‰pw Btem-Nn-∏m-\p-

s≠∂pw a‰pw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bp-sSbpw tIm´bw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm-bp-sSbpw41 km[\w tijw saX-m∑m¿°v hcn-I-bm¬ AXp-

]Imcw tijw t]¿ kΩ-Xn®v adp-]Sn Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvX]Imcw

Ahcpw tijw t]cpw Bep-hm-bn¬ FØn. Hcp _w•mhv Iqen°v

hmßn®v Imcy-߃ sIm≠v Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zo-

h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v sIm®n-bnepw _n´o-jn-ep-ap≈

]≈n-Iƒ At±-l-Øn\v Hgn-™p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw sIm√w CS-hI

`cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]bm-k-sa∂pw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Iev]n®p X∂-

Xn-\m¬ GXm\pw t\m°n-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw hfsc hyk-\-I-c-

ambn At±-lhpw Xpsºm≥ apX-emb ]≈n-I-fpsS am¿ bqen-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm ...-Xn-\m¬ hSt° Zn°n¬ Fhn-sS F-¶nepw GXm\pw

]≈n-Iƒ hn´pXc-W-sa∂pw (Xp-sºm≥ CS-h-I-bpsS bqen-tbmkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpw) ]d-™p. Aß-s\- H-s°bpw Bhm-sa∂pw a‰pw

R߃ F√m-hcpwIqSn XΩn¬ ]d™p GXm\pw ]≈n-Iƒ am‰n

\n›-bn®v FgpXn F¶nepw am‰p-∂-Xn¬ h®v ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\bv°v

hnLv\tam \ap°v Imcy-tZm-jtam Dt≠m F∂v Btem-Nn-®-Xn\v ta¬

Bbns°m≈m-sa∂pw C°m-cy-ßfpw A\ym-b-°m-cy-sØ-∏‰n th≠n

hcp∂ Nne-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw ]pXp-∏-≈n-]-≈n-bn¬ ASpØ taS- amkw

14- mw XobXn F√m ]≈n-°m-scbpw IΩ- n-°m-scbpw hnfn®pIq´n \n›-

bn®psIm≈m-sa∂pw ]≈n-°m¿°v AXmXv saXm-∑m¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS

CS-h-I°pw IΩ-´n-°m¿°v ]kn-U≠v am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw Iev]-\-Iƒ Ab-°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw \n›-bn®v Bep-

hm-bn¬ \n∂v saXm-∑m¿ Ggp- t]cpw ]ncn-Ibpw sNbvXp.42

sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Xs‚

CS-h-I-Iƒ°v Fgp-Xn-b-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v: ae-¶-sc, sIm®n apX-emb ]≈n-

I-fpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Fgp-Øv.

\ΩpsS Bflob a°ƒ BIp-∂ apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ hnIm-

cnbpw tZiØv ]´-°mcpw ssI°m-ccpw tijw P\-ßfpw IqSn-°-s≠-

∂m¬, ]nXmhmw ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂pw I¿Øm-hmb Cutima-in-lm-

bn¬ \n∂pw Ir]bpw kam-[m-\hpw \n߃°p-≠m-bn-cn-°-s´.

F∂m¬, hm’-ey-ap-≈-htc, \ΩpsS an° ]≈n-I-fnepw Hmtcmtcm

437 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

-]-Im-c-Øn¬ X¿°-ßfpw Ie-l-ß-fp-ambn tbmPy-Xbpw kam-[m-\hpw

C-√msX Xo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ \mapw \ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cp-amb

_. saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw CubnsS Bep-hm-bn¬ IqSn

Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ sX°pw hS-°p-ap≈ F√m ]≈n-°m-scbpw Hcp

ÿeØp Iq´n Btem-Nn®v Hcp Xo¿® D≠m-°-W-sa∂pw F√m-hcpw

h∂ncp∂v Cu ImcysØ°pdn®v Iq´w ]pXp-∏≈n]≈n-bn¬ Cu amkw

14- mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN F∂pw \n›-bn®v ]ncn-™n-cn-°p∂ ]Imcw

F√m ]≈n-°m¿°pw FgpXn Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v \nßfpw

AhnsS FØn taem¬ X¿°-ßfpw Ie-l-ßfpw D≠m-Im-sXbpw

F√m-hcpw tbmPy-X-tbmSpw kam-[m-\-tØmSpw \S-∏m≥ X°-hÆw

s]mXp-Kp-W-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ \S-Ø-Iƒ Dd-∏n-°m≥ AXym-h-iy-am-I-

bm¬ ta¬ Fgp-Xnb XobXn°v ]pXp-∏-≈n-∏≈nbn¬ \n߃ h∂p-

sImƒIbpw thWw.

\ΩpsS I¿Øm-ho-tim-a-in-lm-bpsS Ir]bpw Xs∂ ]k-hn®

amXm-hn-s‚bpw kIe ]cn-ip-≤∑mcp-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\-bm¬ \n߃

F√m-htcmSpw IqsS D≠m-bn-cn-°s´. BΩo≥.

F∂v 1879˛\v sIm√w 1054-˛-m-am≠v taS -amkw 7˛mw XobXn i\n-

bmgvN Xncp-hm-¶p-fØv ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw (H-∏v)

38-˛-m-aXv e°w. ta¬]-Imcw F√m-hcpw Ah-\-hs‚ CS-h-I°pw

]kn-U≠v IΩ-´n-°m¿°pw FgpXn Ab-®p. AXv]Imcw saXm-∑m¿

Ggv t]cpw GXm\pw ]≈n-°mcpw IΩ-´n-°mcpw ]pXp-∏-≈n¬ FØn.

saXm-∑m¿ XΩn¬ Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\ IqSmsX

]≈n-Iƒ amdp-∂Xv icn As√-∂pw AXn-\m¬ A°mcyw Iq´-Øn¬

]kvXm-hn-t°-s≠∂pw43 a‰p Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn-®p-sIm-≈m-

sa∂v ]d™v saXm-∑mcpw IqSnb ]≈n-°mcpw IΩ-´n-°mcpw IqSn

Ccp∂v Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ A\ymbw h® hIbv°v Ct∏mƒ Bbn-c-

Øn¬ A[nIw cq]m ^okv sN∂-Xp-Iq-SmsX C\nbpw Npcp-°-Øn¬

7000 cq]m hsc th≠nhcp-sa∂pw Bb-Xn\v F¥p th≠q F∂pw

Btem-Nn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ ]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm hnip-≤ -]n-Xmhv h∂-Xn-te°v Ab® hI-bmbn 3240 cq]m

hsc F\n°v ISw Ds≠∂pw BbXv Cu ]ncn-thmSp IqSn ]nc-n®p

Xc-W-sa∂pw ]d-™-Xn-\m¬ BbXv Aßs\ Bhm-sa∂v F√m-hcpw

kΩ-Xn®p. hS°pw sX°p-ap≈ F√m ]≈n-Ifpw \mep ¢m mbn

Xncn®v H∂mw ¢mkv ]≈n°v 100 cq]mbpw c≠mw ¢mkv ]≈n°v 50

cq]mbpw aq∂mw ¢m v ]≈n°v 25 cq]mbpw \memw ¢mkv ]≈n°v 12

1/2 cq]mbpw Cu hoXw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]Øv cq]m-bn≥Iogv 1/4

438 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

cq]m hsc \ΩpsS P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v ]ncn-°-Ø-°-h-Æhpw BbXv

]kn-U≠v am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw AXXv CS-h-

I-bpsS saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw IqsS ]ncn-®p-sIm-≈-Ø-°-h-Æhpw AXn-

∑Æw hcp∂ kwJy A[nIw hcp∂]£w BbXv s]mXpapX-em-

°n-h®v sIm≈m-sa∂pw \n›-bn®v AXv]Imcw Hm¿Ω-°mbn FgpXn

P\sØ hmbn®p tIƒ∏n®p. P\w ]ncn-Ibpw sNbvXp.44

]n∂oSv Cu hnh-c-߃°pw A\ymb kwK-Xn-sb-∏‰n GXm\pw

B[mc-e£yw AhnsS\n∂pw htc-≠Xv Ab-∏m≥ th≠nbpw CXn-

∂n-S-bn¬ t]mb Nnß-Øn¬ IpkvX-¥o-t\mkn¬ \n∂v Fgp-Xnb

Iev]-\bpwsIm≠v ao\- am-k-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂ K_n-tb¬ F∂

InkvXym-\n-bpsS ImcysØbpw a‰pw hnip≤ ]nXm-hm-Ip∂ tamdm≥

am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbv°v Fgp-tX≠ Imcyw

sIm≠v Btem-Nn-®-Xn¬ GXm\pw X¿°w45 D≠mbn F∂p-h-cn-Inepw

A\ym-b-Øns‚ ap≥ XobXn h®v FgpXn saXm-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw t]¿

h®v H∏n v apZ- h®v Ab-∏m-\mbn ]kn-U≠v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\

Gev]n-®p.46

AXns‚tijw 18- mw XobXn AkvX-an®v sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS Zoh-

∂m-tkymkpw I≠-\mSv CS-h-I-bpsS Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw A¶-amen CS-

h-I-bpsS Iqdn-temkpw hS-t°- Zn-°n-te°v t]mcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

hnip≤ ]nXm-hn\v Fgp-XnbXns‚ kmcw: ]nXm-hn¬ \n∂v Ipsd

Znh-k-Øn-∂n-S-bn¬ bmsXmcp FgpØpw hcmsX R߃ ImØpsIm-

≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ K_n-tb¬ sIm≠ph∂ Iev]\ I≠v FXbpw

R߃ sXfn-™p. ChnsS ]nXmhv Fgp-∂-≈n-b-t∏mƒ D≈-Xn-t\-

°mƒ Hs°bpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ A[nI Ie-l-am-bn-cn-°p∂p. BbXv _e-

bmdv apJm-¥n-cØmepw B hn`m-K-°m¿ apJm-¥n-c-Ømepw Xt∂.

sIm®p _e-bm¿ Cu CS-bn¬ A¶-amen ]≈n-bn¬ H∂v c≠v siΩm-

-i-∑msc IØ-\m¿ F∂v t]¿ hn-fn®v Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS

Ielw Xs∂. R߃ knhn¬ hyh-lmcw sNøp-∂-Xn\v Dd-®n-cn-

°p∂p. Bb-Xn\v Ipd-bmsX 2000˛Øn¬ A[nIw cq]m k¿°m¿

^okv th≠n hcpw. ct≠m aqt∂m h¿j-sa-¶nepw th≠n hcpw. sIm®p

_e-bm¿ apJm-¥ncw aZm-kn¬ \n∂v \√ h°o-ens\ hcp-Øp-sa∂v

tIƒ°p-∂p. AXn-∑Æambn-cp-∂m¬ Cu `mK-tØ°pw th≠n hcpw.

Bb-Xn\v Npcp-°-Øn¬ 5000 cq]m th≠n hcpw. F√mhn[-Ønepw

10000˛¬ A[nIw cq]m Nnehv th≠n hcp-sa∂mWv R߃ hnNm-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. A\ym-b-Øn\v sXfnhv sImSp-°m≥ th≠n I√p-¶X h®v

439 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hen-b- _-e-bm¿ ]≈n-°mcpw IqSn ae-bmf `mj-bn¬ FgpXnh®n-

´p≈ DS-ºSn Xncp-ap-ºmsI D≈Xpw _e-bmdpw Iqdn-temkv _mhmbpw

IqSn H∂n®v _e-bm¿ a\-kvXm-]s∏´n-cn-°p∂p F∂v knwlm-k-\-

Øn-¶-te°v FgpXn Ab-®n-´p≈Xpw Ipsd apsº sI\-Zm-dns‚ (?)

]‰n¬ Xncp-ap-ºmsI FgpXn Ab-®n- p≈ FgpØpw DSs\ Xncp-a\ p-

sIm≠v Ab-°-Ww.47 Iev]-\-]-Imcw K_n-tb¬ ta¬ R߃

s]cpØv a\-kvXm-]-s∏´v R߃ Xmev]-cy-s∏´v hcp-∂p. doiokm

DSs\ ]ncn®v FØn-®psIm≈mw. CXp-hsc ]ncn®v Ab-°m-™Xv

Rß-fpsS Xmev]-cy-°p-dhv sIm≠-√. Chn-sS-bp≈ P\-ß-fpsS kz`m-

hhpw a‰pw Xncp-a-\kp sIm≠v Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw AXp-X-s∂-bp-

a√ t]mb B≠v Cu cmPy-Øp-≠mb ag-bpsS Ipdhp sIm≠pw Irjn-

Iƒ Ati-jhpw Zln®pt]mbn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ £maw hfsc Bbn-

Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Ct∏mgpw £ma-Øn\v Gsd Ipd-hm-bn-´n-√. CXp-

Iƒ sIm≠patX doiokm ]ncn-®-b-°p-∂-Xn\v CS BIm-™-Xv. C\n

DSs\ ]ncn®v Iev]\]Imcw Du¿t«-an¬ FØn-°bpw sNømw.

CXn¬ R߃ t_m[n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂ Fgp-ØpIfpw AtXm-sSm-∂n®v

at\m-Kp-W-ap≈ hmgvhns‚ Iev]-\bpw Ab-∏m-\mbn R߃ F√m-

hcpw FXbpw Xmgva-tbmsS At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂v 1879 Ipw` -amkw ... Xob-Xn.

39-˛-m-aXv e°w. ]pXp-∏≈n ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw h∂v Xncp-hm-¶p-fØv

]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn¬ tNe-∏p-≈n¬

]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m¿ apX¬t]¿ IØßfpw ]me-Øp-¶¬ Gen-

bmkv apX¬t]¿ ssI°m-c-∑mcpw h∂v B ]≈n-bn-te°v \oß-W-

sa∂v ]d-Ibpw FgpXnAb-°bpw sNbvX-Xn-\mepw sIm®n°v t]mIp-

∂-Xn\v Bhiyw D≠m-I-bmepw I¿°n-SI amkw 7˛mw XobXn i\n-

bmgvN Xncp-hm-¶p-fØp \n∂pw Ah-cpsS At]£]Imcw Icn-ßmi

]≈n-bn¬ FØn. ]ns‰-Zn-hkw Rmb-dmgvN sNm√n. Xn¶-fmgvN t]mIp-

∂-Xn\v Hcp-ßn-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ B ]≈n-bn¬ Ip‰n-°m- n¬ KohdpKokv

IØ-\mcpw GXm\pw ssI°m-c-∑m-cpw IqSn saXms‚ t]cn¬ l¿Pn

t_m[n-∏n-®p.

l¿Pn-bpsS ]I¿∏v: alm-cmPm am\y cmPio U]yq´n t]jv-°m¿

bP-am-\≥ Ah¿I-fpsS ka-£-Øn-te°v. IW-b-∂q¿ ]hr-Øn-bn¬

Xncp-hm-¶pfw apdnbn¬ Icn-ßmi CS-h-I-bn¬ ta° hnImcn Ip‰n-

°m-´n¬ Koh-dpKokv IØ-\mcpw Id-ptØSØp ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-

\mcpw ssI°m-ccmb Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ Ipcn-bm-fbpw FS-∏m´v h¿°nbpw

440 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Imhc- am-Øp-fbpw Hme-nbn¬ sF∏pw t]seØp t]mØ\pw hmep-]-

d-ºn¬ h¿°nbpw tijw tbmK-°mcpw IqSn t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ l¿Pn:

tase-gp-Xnb Icn-ßm-i-]-≈n-bn¬ Ipsd-Im-e-ambn aebmf-Øn\psS

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv butk∏v saXmt∏meoØm Ah¿I-fpsS A[n-

ImcØn≥Iogv kIe \S-Ø-Ifpw \S∂v hcp-∂Xpw AXn-∑Æw A\p-

k-cn®v Cu ]≈n-bn¬ D≈ IØ-ßfpw ssI°m-ccpw tbmK-°m-cpw

IqSn kΩ-Xn®v At±-l-Øns‚ apºmsI I®o´v FgpXn h®v \S∂v

hcp-tºmƒ 1052-˛-m-am≠v hr›nIamkw 20-˛mw XobXn D≠mb hnfw-_-

c-Øn\v hntcm-[-ambn Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ kwÿm\Øv ssh°w a≠-

]ØpwhmXp-°¬ aW-°p∂w ]hr-Øn-bn¬ I≠-\m´v apdnbn¬ I≠-

\m´v ]≈n-bn¬ Ic-h´v sia-hq≥ tImdn F∂ Bƒ \qX\ saXm-

\mbn \Sn®v GXm\pw Bfp-I-sfbpw tiJ-cn®v Cu amkw 5˛mw XobXn

Rß-fpsS ]≈n-bn¬ Ib-dn. Rß-fn¬ Ip‰n-°m- n¬ Koh-dpKokv IØ-

\m¿ ]m¿Øphcp∂ apdn-bpsS Xmt°m¬ I]ym-cpsS ]°¬ \n∂v

]nSn®v ]dn®v Ibdn ta∏Sn apdn-bn¬ tase-gp-Xnb IØ-\m-cpsS hIbpw

]≈n hIbpw Bbn D≠m-bn-cp∂ kmam-\-߃ A]-l-cn®v apjv°mbn

]m¿Øp-sIm≠v B ]≈n-hI apX¬°mcy-߃ ssIh-i-s∏-SpØn

sIm≠pt]mIp-∂-Xn\v ian®v hcp-∂Xpw Cu ]≈n hI-bn¬ Gdnb

P\-߃ IqSp-∂-X-mI-bm¬ Cu hn[w \S-Ø-I-fn¬ h®v hep-Xmb

el-f-Iƒ°pw ITn\ t]meo-kp-Iƒ°pw CS-h-cp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ el-f-

Iƒ D≠m-Im-sXbpw ]≈n-hI Bbpw ta¬∏-d™ IØ-\m¿ hI

Bbpw D≈ kmam-\-ßfpw ta∏Sn sia-hq≥ tImdn F∂ Bƒ ssIh-

i-s∏-SpØn -sIm≠pt]mImsX AhnsS\n∂pw Cd-°n-Ø-c-phm≥ DSs\

DØ-c-h-b®v k¶Sw Xo¿Øp c£n-∏m≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂v 1054- I¿°n-SIw 8˛mw Xob-Xn.

ta¬]Imcw Ip‰n-°m´n¬ IØ-\m¿ apX¬t]¿ l¿Pn t_m[n-

∏n®p F∂v tI´ DSs\ tNe-∏p≈n IØ-\m¿ apX¬t]cpw l¿Pn

t_m[n-∏n-®p.

l¿Pn-bpsS ]I¿∏v: alm-cmP am\y cmPio U]yq´n t]jv°m¿

bP-am-\≥ Ah¿I-fpsS ka-£-Øn¬ IW-b-∂q¿ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Xncp-

hm-¶pfw apdn-bn¬ Icn-ßmi ]≈-nbn¬ hnImcn tN-e-∏p≈n ]oen-

t∏mkv IØ-\mcpw ]me-°m´v kvIdnbm IØ-\mcpw Ipgn-bm-™m≥

Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\mcpw am∂p≈n h¿§okv IØ-\mcpw Ip∂p-ho-´n¬

kvIdnbm IØ-\mcpw ssI°m-c≥ Id-ptØ-SØp t]mØ\pw ]meØp-

¶¬ Gen-bmkpw Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ h¿°nbpw Ipgn-bm-™m≥ amØphpw

441 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sNdp-tXm-´n¬ h¿°nbpw tbmK-°m-cn¬ ]me-Øp-¶¬ aØmbnbpw

Nßw]-\-bn¬ h¿°nbpw tNe-]p-≈n¬ sF∏pw Ip™p-ho-´n¬

sF∏pw Ipgn-bm-™m¬ sIm®pamØphpw am∂p≈n h¿°nbpw Sn

amØphpw ]me-°m´v ]tXmkpw C®n-t°m-´n¬ ss]enbpw N°n-bm´v

h¿°nbpw HmWm-t»cn De-l-∂m\pw πm°n-bn¬ h¿°nbpw ]pØ≥

]pc-bn¬ Ipcy\pw IÆwsIm‰m-en¬ ss]enbpw aqe-bn¬ DXp∏pw

sNdp-ap-´Øv amØp-fbpw ]pd-Sn-bn¬ aØm-bnbpw G\mw-Ip-∂Øp

h¿°nbpw ae-∏p-dØp amØpfbpw IqSn t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ l¿Pn.

1051-˛-m-am≠v Rß-fpsS thZ-Ø-e-h-\m-Ip∂ At¥ym-Jym-bpsS F.

s]. s]. _. tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm

Xncpa-\kpsIm≠v Cu ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂≈n Ccp∂v Bfl-kw-_-

‘-ambpw PU-kw-_-‘-ambpw D≈ Imcy-ßsf tI´v Xo¿® hcpØn

taem¬ Ia-ambn \S∂v sIm≈-Ø-°-hÆw Rß-fn¬ amΩ-e -]m-e-

Øn-¶¬ Gen-bmkv apX¬t]¿ ]Øp t]sc ssI°m-c-cmbn \nb-an-

°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Ia-ambn \S∂v B≠p-tXmdpw IW°v tIƒ∏n®p

sIm≈m-sa∂pw ]≈n-h-I hkvXp°ƒ FSpØv A]-l-cn®v \miw

sNøp-∂-X-s√∂pw kXyhmN-I-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ahsc G¿s∏-SpØn Fgp-

∂-≈p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv Cu ]≈n°pw a‰pw Bfl-kw-_-‘-hpw PU-kw-

_-‘-hp-amb Imcy-ßsf \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v _. am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv sia-

Hm≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb \nb-an-°p-∂p F∂ Iev]\ h∂]Imcw

R߃ ssIs°m≠v A\p-k-cn®p \S∂p hcp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. ap≥

\n›-bn® ssI°m-c-∑m¿ XΩn¬ Ipsd-\m-fmbn \nc∏n-√msX Xo¿∂v

]≈nbpw ]≈n-hI apXepw \jvS-Øn\pw \mi-Øn\pw CS hcn-Ibpw

IW°v apX-em-bXv tIƒ∏n-°msX \n∂v hcp-∂-Xp-am-I-bm¬ Cu hnh-

c-߃°v R߃ tbmK-ambn Cu ]≈n°v tae-[n-Imcn Bbn \n›-

bn®v \S∂phcp-∂ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv sia-Hm≥ saXmt∏meoØm-

bpsS Xncp-ap-ºmsI, Cu ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂≈n Ccp∂v Cu Imcym-Zn-

Iƒ tI´v Xo¿®-s∏-SpØWsa∂pw a‰pw FgpXn Ab®]Imcw Xncp-

a-\kv sIm≠v h∂tijw Cu ]≈n-bn¬ Ah-Im-ihpw A[n-Im-chpw

C√mØ NnecpsS KpW-tZm-j-Øm¬ H∂v c≠v kwh-’-c-ambn ae-

bn¬ Hcp ÿehpw ]Wn-bn®v Xma-kn®v hcp∂ Ip‰n-°m-´n¬ Koh-dp-

Kokv IØ-\m-c-®\pw Idp-tØ-SØp ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m-c-®-\pw Ie-

l-°m-c-\m-Ip∂ FS-∏m´v h¿°n apX-embn GXm\pw t]¿ IqSn ta¬

Fgp-Xnb saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bp-sSbpw Rß-fp-sSbpw t]cn¬ C√m

t]meo-kp-Iƒ D≠m°n saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sbbpw Rß-sfbpw _p≤n-

ap- n-∏m-\pw Ia-t°-Smbn ]≈n-bp-sSbpw apX¬Imcy-߃ \S-Øn-∏m≥

442 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n›-bn®v hcp∂XpamI sIm≠v _lp-am-\-s∏-´- b-P-am-\≥ Ah¿I-

fpsS Ir] D≠mbn B kwKXn Bbn Rß-sfbpw saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-sbbpw _p≤n-ap-´n-°msX Ccn-°p-∂-Xn\pw ]≈n-hI apX¬Imcy-

߃ ... \in-°msX Ccn-°p-∂-Xn\pw DØ-c-hp-≠mbn k¶Sw Xo¿Øv

c£n-∏m-dm-I-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂v sIm√w 1054 I¿°n-S-Iw 8˛mw Xob-Xn.

C]-Imcw tNe-∏p≈n IØ-\mcp apX¬t]cpw t_m[n-∏n®Xns‚

tijw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Hcp Fgp-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-c-W-sa∂v

t]jv°m¿ DØ-c-hm-b-Xn-\m¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm FgpXn Ab-®p. Bb-

Xns‚ ]I¿∏v:

sIm®n -ÿm-\Øpw _n´ojnepw D≈ kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-IfpsS am¿

Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv sia-Hm≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm.

cmP-io. _. sXt° -Un-hn-j≥ U]yq-´n -t]-jv°m¿ Ah¿Iƒ

F. s]. s]. _lp-am-\-s∏´ At¥ym-Jym-bpsS tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-

Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a\-kp-sIm≠v \sΩ sIm®n

kwÿm-\Øpw _n´o-jnepw D≈ ]≈n-I-fn-te°v saXm-t∏m-eoØm

Bbn \nb-an®v B hnh-c-Øn\v cmPio Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ°v FgpXn

Ab-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-°m¿°v Iev]\ Xcn-Ibpw sNbvXncn-°p-∂-Xns‚

tijw \ap°v kn≤n-®n-cn-°p∂ A[n-Imc]Imcw ]≈n-I-fn¬ k©-

cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw a‰pw ka-£-Øn¬ t_m[n-∏n-®m-sd 1877 \hw-_¿ amkw

22-˛mw XobXn 1159 \º¿ Bbn Cu kwÿm\-Øp Xm¶-fpsS A[n-

Im-c-]-Imcw k©-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp hntcm-[hpw Cs√∂pw

AXmXv ÿe-Øp≈ DtZym-K-ÿ-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v th≠-s∏Sp∂ kIe

klm-b-ßfpw \n›-b-am-bpw In´p-∂-Xm-Ip∂p F∂p a‰pw DØ-chv

X∂]Imcw k©-cn®v hcn-Ibpw F∂m¬ 1051 taS am-k-Øn¬ F.

s]. s]. _. tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Ø-ntbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm

Cu ]≈n-bn¬ Fgp-∂≈n Ccp∂v ]≈nhI Imcyw FS-s∏´v tI´v

taem¬ Ia-ambn \S-∏m≥ X°-hÆw ]me-Øp-¶¬ Gen-bmkv apX¬

t]cmbn ]Øp t]sc ssIÿm-\-Øn¬ \nb-an-°p-Ibpw Ah¿ Ia-

ambn \S∂v B≠v tXmdpw IW-°p-Iƒ tIƒ∏n-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw

]≈n-hI hkvXp-°ƒ \miw sNøp-∂-X-s√∂pw kXy-hm-N-I-tØmSp

IqsS Dd-∏n®v G¿s∏-SpØn \S∂vh∂Xpw Ct∏mƒ ssI°m-c-∑m¿

XΩn-¬ \nc-∏n-√msX Xo¿∂n-cn-°-bm¬ ]≈n apX-em-bXv tISph∂v

tNm¿®°pw a‰pw CSh∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw \mw tI´v AXy¥w

hyk-\n-®n-cns° ]≈n-°m¿ \mw AhnsS FØn IW°v apX-em-bXv

443 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tI´v Xo¿®-s∏-SpØn taem¬ Ia-ambn \S-Øn-°p∂Xn∂mbn FgpXn

Ab-°p-Ibpw h∂v I≠-Xn¬, tI´-Xn¬ A[n-I-amb \miw I≠msd

ZpxJn-®v Ah-tcmSv tNmZn-®-Xn¬ Ip‰n-°m-´n¬ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\mcpw

Idp-tØ-SØp ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\mcpw FS-∏mSv h¿°n apX-embn

GXm\pwt]cpw hnip≤ ]nXm-hmb tamdm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-

bpsSbpw \Ωp-sSbpw Iev]-\°v hntc-m[-ambn hcm-Xn-cp∂v Ie-l-

Øn\v Bcw- n-®n-cn-°p∂ ]Imcw tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xm¶-fpsS

Zb-hp-≠mbn Iev]\ hntcm-[-ambn Ie-l-߃ D≠m-°m-sXbpw ]≈n-

hI apX-ep-Iƒ Agn-aXn sNøm-sXbpw Ia-ambn IW-°p-Iƒ tIƒ∏n-

∏m≥ X°-hÆw DØ-c-h-b®v \nZm\w hcpØnØcp-am-dm-I-W-sa-∂v

At]-£n-°p-∂-Xp-Iq-SmsX hnh-c-Øn\v adp-]-Snbpw Xcp-am-dm-I-W-sa∂v

At]-£n-°p-∂p.

F∂v 1879 sIm√w 1054 I¿°n-SIw 9˛mw Xob-Xn. Icn-ßm-i-]-≈n-

bn¬ \n∂pw.

CXns‚tijw t]jv°m¿ Ah¿Iƒ el-f-Iƒ H∂pw D≠m-°p-

Ibpw a‰pw sNø-cp-sX∂p ]≈n-°m-tcmSv DØ-c-hm-bXp IqSmsX ta¬-

∏-d™ l¿Pn-I-fn≥]Imcw hnNm-cW sNbvXv, ]≈n apX-em-bXv

BcpsS ssIh-i-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw hnNm-cW sNbvXp

t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n tImhn-e-IØpwhmXn-°-te°v Ab®v

hnNm-cW sNbvXphcp-∂p. CXn-∂n-S-bn¬ hnNm-cW Ign-bp-∂-Xn\pw

a‰pw Xma-k-sa∂v IcpXn sIm®n°v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v ASn-b-¥n-c-sa∂pw

XncnsI hcp-∂-Xp-hsc Ip‰n-°m- n¬ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m¿ apX¬t]¿

apd-nbpsS ]q´p-Ifpw a‰pw s]mfn®v XI-cm-dp-Iƒ sNømsX Ccn-∏m≥

X°-hÆw DØc-h-b®v \nZm\w hcpØn Xcp-am-dm-I-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

saXm-t∏m-eoØm ka-£-Ønepw Xl-io¬Zm¿°pw a‰pw t_m[n-∏n-

®m-sd, saXm≥ XncnsI hcp-∂-Xp-hsc ]q´p-s]m-fn®v XI-cm-dp-Iƒ

sNømsX Ccn-∏m≥ X°-hÆw N´w sI´-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]hr-Øn-bn-

te°v km[\w h∂]Imcw I¿°n-SIw 19˛\v ]hr-Øn-bm¿ h∂v

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ccp-∂n-cp∂ taºq-´ns‚ ]pdsØ apdn saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ømsb sIm≠p ]q´n®v apZbpw h®v XncnsI (ChnsS Hcp hcn

\jvS-∏´p ˛ FUn-‰¿) Cf-°hpw tISpwhcmsX R߃ kq£n-®p

sIm≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw ]≈n-°msc sIm≠v I®o v hbv-∏n-®-Xns‚ tijw

saXm-t∏m-eoØm sIm®n°p t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

40-˛mw e°w. 38-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw ]pXp-∏-

≈n-bn¬ IqSn-b-t∏mƒ Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc \n∂pw c≠p siΩm-i-∑m¿ IØ-

\m¿ ]´w Gev°m≥ h∂n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ah¿°v ]´w sImSp-t°≠

444 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Imcyw sIm≠v ]pen-t°m´v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

Btem-Nn-®m-sd At±lw ]nXm-hns‚ Iev]-\°v hntcm-[-ambn sImSp-

°p-∂Xv icn As√∂pw sImSp-°p-∂-X-s√∂pw ]d™p ]ncn-™p.

F¶nepw ]n∂oSv Iev]-\bv°v hntcm-[-ambn \ΩpsS A\p-aXn IqSm-

sXbpw Btem-N\ IqSm-sXbpw anYp\ amk-Øn¬ Ah¿°v c≠p

t]¿°pw shfn-\m´v ]≈n-bn¬ h®v IØ-\m¿ ]´w sImSp-Øp.47a

41-˛-m-aXv e°w. 39-˛-m-aXv e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ A\ym-b-Øn\v

]Xn`mKw DØcw FgpXn h®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-¬ At¥ym-Jym -]m-Xn-b¿-

°okn\v bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw Cs√∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xn-bXv IqSmsX

tijw saXm-∑m¿ F√m-h-scbpw km£n-bmbn hnfn-∏n-®msd \ncWw

CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv HgnsI tijw Bcpw ka≥kn¬

H∏n-SmsX aS-ßn. At±lw Be-∏p-g -sN-∂n-cp∂v IΩo-js‚ apd-]-

Imcw hnkvXmcw \SØn°-bm¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS Atkm-tky-j≥ IΩ- n-bn¬

]kn-U-≠mbn hnip-≤ -]n-Xm-hm-Ip∂ tamdm≥ ]mXn-b¿-°okv _mhm-

bpw IΩn- n-°mcpw tijw ]≈n-°mcpw IqSn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw

BfloI Imcy-Øn¬ R߃ saXm-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Hcpt]mse A[n-

Im-c-s∏-´n-cn°p∂p F∂pw euIn-I-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ At±lw Rß-fn¬

aosX F∂pw a‰pw Fgp-Xnh®v hnkvXmcw \S∂v hcp-∂p.48

42-˛-m-aXv e°w. Xpsºm≥ CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Xpsºm≥ apX-emb ]≈n-Iƒ `cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]bm-k-

sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥ CS-hI BIp∂ ]mºm-

°pS ]≈n-bn¬ h∂n-cp∂v kz¥ Nne-hn-t∑¬ Hc-®p-IqSw D≠m°n

kpdn-bm-\nbpw ae-bm-fhpw A®-Sn®v XpS-ßn. kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ AºXv

t\mºnse \a-kv°m-chpw B≠p-tXmdpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ hmbn-∏m-\p≈

Gh≥tK-en-tbms‚ Ipdn∏v Bbn´pw C]-Imcw c≠p hI ]pkvX-I-

߃ A®-Sn®v Xo¿Øv t\mºnse \a-kv°mc ]pkvX-I-Øn\v Hcp

cq]m hnebpw Ipdn-∏n\v 4 NIw hne-bp-ambn \n›-bn®p. At±-l-

Øns‚ km[-\-tØmSp IqSn F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw 1055˛m-am≠v Xpem-

am-k-Øn¬ Ab-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]≈n-°mcpw ] -°mcpw Bb-Xns\ hmßn-

h-cp-∂p. C\n ip_-lmbpw sa\Hmehpw IqSn ivloΩm-bpsS \a-kv-

°mc ]pkvX-Iw ASn-∏m≥ XpS-ßp∂]Imcw tI´p. BbXpw ]n∂oSv

th≠-s∏-Sp∂ ]pkvX-I-߃ Ab®v hcp-Øpsa∂pw tXm∂p∂p.

43- -m-aXv e°w. k¿∆-h-√- -\mbn kmcmw-i-]q¿Æ-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ BZy-

¥-an-√mØ kzbw`qhns‚ Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ F∂-t∂°pw X\n°v

445 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kvXpXn. kpdn-bm-bnepw Ing-°p- tZ-i-sam-s°-bnepw D≈ kpdn-bm\n

PmXn ta¬ A[n-Im-c-s∏- n-cn°p∂ At¥ym-Jym-bnse «olm-bv°-SpØ

knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬ hmgp∂ aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv C·m-Øn-tbmkv

]mXn-b¿°o-kv.

(apZ) (apZ) (apZ)

hmgvØs∏´ sIm®n-t°m-´-bn¬ ]´-W-Øn-ep≈ am¿ ]tXmkv

«olm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ip≤-ap≈ ]≈n CS-

h-I-bnepw AtXm-Sp-Iq-sS-bp≈ ]≈n-I-fmb a´m-t©-cn Fcn-aotim

]≈nbpw \Sta¬ ]≈nbpw Icnßmi]≈nbpw apf¥pcpØn]≈nbpw

am¥pcpØn]≈nbpw hSbm∏dºv]≈nbpw B¿Øm‰v ]≈nbpw Ip∂w-

Ipfßc]≈nbpw Ip∂wIpfßc ]pØ≥]≈nbpw Ip∂wIpfßc

sXt°]≈nbpw Nnd-f-bØp ]≈nbpw ]g™n ]≈nbpw Ip∂Øv

]pØ≥]-≈nbpw t]m¿°fØv ]≈nbpw Nmet»cn]≈nbpw Sn

]pØ≥]≈nbpw tNe°c]≈nbpw sXmgq¿]≈nbpw imbn]≈nbpw

Sn ]pØ≥]≈nbpw Bb hnip≤ k`m CShIbnse kvt\ln°-

s∏´hcpw hm’eyap≈hcpw hmgvhv Gev°s∏´hcpamb dqlm-

°SpØ \ΩpsS a°fmIp∂ A\pKln°s∏´ ]´°mcpsSbpw t\cp-

≈ siΩmi∑mcpsSbpw hmgvØs∏´ ]amWnIfpsSbpw ssI°mc-

∑mcpsSbpw kIeP\Øns‚bpw inc pIfnt∑¬ ssZhnIIr]bpw

kz¿§obImhepw h∂v hkn°pamdmIs´. ssZhamb I¿Ømhns‚

Ir] AhcpsStaepw AhcpsS h\ßfpsS taepw AhcpsS a°fpsS

taepw Ah¿°p≈ kIeØnt∑epw ssZhamXmhns‚bpw kIe

]cnip≤∑mcpsSbpw ]cnip≤ kvXoIfpsSbpw ]m¿∞\bm¬ h∂v

hkn°pamdmIs´. BΩo≥.

F∂m¬ \mw \nßtfmSv Adnbn°p∂Xns\ ssZhamb I¿Ømhv

kIe hntijXtbmSpw IqsS Kln∏n°pamdmIs´. Cu hmgvhns‚

teJ\w FgpXphm\p≈ ImcWw, Fs¥∂m¬, \ΩpsS kvtXmX-

Øns‚ taev∏´°mc\pw kXyap≈ ][m\ CSb\pamb \ΩpsS I¿-

ØmhotimainlmbpsS A\pKln°s∏´ CShIbnep≈ kvt\l-

hm’eyap≈ ]pX∑mcpw ainlmbpsS I]San√mØ Ip™mSpIfpw

\n߃ Bbncn°p∂Xn\m¬ \nßsf ImWWsa∂v \ap°v FXbpw

BK-lhpw hmRvObpw D≠mbXpsIm≠v Xs∂bmIp∂p. F∂m¬

`b¶chpw D∂Xhpap≈ Xs‚ knwlmk\Øn¬ apºmsI \ap°pw

\n߃°pw ]oXn \¬Iphm\mbn´v \mw Xs‚ IcpWtbmSv ]m¿-

∞n®p At]£n°p∂p. \ΩpsS ]nbap≈ Bflob a°tf, C\nbpw

\mw \nßsf Adnbn°p∂Xv Fs¥∂m¬, \mw C¥ybnse ae_m-

446 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

dn¬ FØn \nßfpsS CSbnep≈ hnhZpIfpsSbpw IelØns‚bpw

hkvXpX \ΩpsS t_m[w sIm≠v \mw ]cntim[n®v t\m°nbt∏mƒ

\ap°v FXbpw ZpxJambnØo¿∂p. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Hcp kwh-

’chpw ]Xns\m∂v amkhpw \mw ]≈nIfn¬ Np‰n BflobImcy-

ßsf ]cntim[n®v \mw Ahbn¬ I≠Xv Ielhpw hnhZpw hnizmk-

lo\hpw BIp∂p. F∂m¬ ssZhØn\pw \ΩpsS hnizmkØn\pw

hn]coXambncn°p∂ C°mcyw \ΩpsS P\Øn\v kw`hn®Xv \nß-

fpsS CSb∑mcpsSbpw ]´°mcpsSbpw APmKX sIm≠mIp∂p F∂v

\mw \√hÆw Xncn®dn™v Kln®p. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ Ah¿°v

BflnIØn¬ hnNmcw C√. ]kwKØn¬ DW¿®bpw D]tZiØn¬

Xmev]cyhpw C√. kIePmXnIfpw sNbvXphcp∂]Imcw ss]Xß-

fpsS t_m[w BfloIØm¬ tim`n°s∏´ kXyhnizmkØns‚

ASnÿm\sØ Kln°m≥ X°hÆw ]Tn°p∂Xn\v ]TnØhoSpw

C√. F∂mtem \nßfpsS hnNmcw £W]m\obØnepw ZhymKl-

Ønepw Uw`nepw kmØms\ Xs‚ D∂Xÿm\Øp \n∂v Fdn™p-

If™n´p≈ \nKfØnepamIp∂p. BflImcyßsf Bcm™v Kln-

°p∂Xn∂p≈ BfloIImt\m\mIfpw N´ßfpw Adn™pIqSm.

]ns∂tbm XΩn¬ XΩn¬ Ielßfpw hnhZpIfpw ss]iq\yhpw

a’chpw D≠mIp∂Xp IqSmsX Akqb \nanØw \ymbÿeØpw

XΩn¬ XΩn¬ A\ymbs∏Sp∂p. \n߃°p hyhlmcw Ds≠¶n¬

\n߃ k` IqSn hnkvXcn®v Xo¿°Wsa∂pw A\y∑mcpsS ASp°¬

hnkvXmcØn\v t]mIp∂Xv \n߃°v e÷mIca√tbm F∂v

]utemkv «olm ]d™ncn°p∂ hN\ßsf Kln°p∂Xpan√.

AXn\m¬ aebmfØnep≈Xmb \mep e£w P\߃°v Ht∂m

ct≠m saXm∑m¿ Bbncp∂m¬ Ah¿ Bflob A‘∑mcpw ]uV-

∑mcpw k¬`mhnIfpw AlΩXn D≈hcpw BbnØocpsa∂v \ΩpsS

NnØØn¬ tXm∂nbncn°p∂p. ]ctemImtcmlWw sNbvX apºn-

esØ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmam¿ hgnZqcw tlXphmbn´v C¥ymbn¬

D≈hcpsS Imcyw \√hÆw Kln®n´n√mbncp∂p. aebmfØn¬

\n∂pw HcpØ≥ ÿm\w Gev]m≥ hcptºmƒ knwlmk\Øn¶se

\S∏n≥]Imcw Ch≥ t\cp≈h\mbncn°psa∂v hnNmcn°p∂p.

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ ChnsS taev]´ÿm\w ssIs°m≈phm≥

Bcpw D]mbØm¬ Xp\nbpamdn√. C]Imcw AhcpsS acymZt]mse

Ahs\ _lpam\n®v Ahs‚ hkvXpXsb AX Bcm™v t\m°m-

sXbpw Ah≥ I≈t\m avinlmbpsS BSpIfn¬ kwk¿§w C√mØ-

ht\m F∂v KlnXw hcmsXbpw Ah≥ AhtcmSv ]dbpw]Imcw

Ahs\ hnizkn°pIbpw sNøp∂p. I¿Ømhns‚ Xncphp≈Øm¬

447 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\mw aebmfØn¬ FØn saXm∑mcpsS Imcyßsf \√hÆw tim-

[\ sNbvXpt\m°nbmsd \nKfhpw ZhymKlhpw A√msX Ah-

cn¬ C√. Ah¿ CShIIsf XΩn¬ th¿Xncn®n´pan√. Hmtcmtcm

saXm∑m¿ Xm¥ms‚ kJnbpsS CShIbnte°v ]thin®v P\ß-

fpsS t_m[sØ Ie°n Zhyw ssI°em°pIbpw ssI°qen ]am-

Wn®v ]´w sImSp°pIbpw sNøp∂p. Ah≥ t]mIptºmƒ as‰mcp-

Ø≥ IS∂v AXn¬ A[nIw tZmlw sNøp∂p. CXv alm AZv pXhpw

\ΩpsS hnizmkØn\v ]XnIqehpw BIp∂p. Cu \ntj[amb \S∏v

knwlmk\Øn¬ C√. F∂mtem F√m saXmt∏meoØmamcpw

Xm¥ms‚ CShI`cWsØ t\m°n Xs‚ CShIbnse BfloI

Imcyßsf \SØp∂p. as‰mcp saXm≥ Xs‚ kJnbpsS CShIbn¬

IS°pIbpw ]´wsImSp°bpw ]≈nIfpw X_n-sse-Øm-Ifpw IqZmi

sNøpIbpw sNøpamdn√. ]ns∂tbm ip≤ap≈ «ol∑mcmepw ip.

aq∂v kp∂ltZmkpIfmepw \ap°v \¬Is∏´ncn°p∂ Imt\m\m

t]msebpw N´ßƒ t]msebpw CShIIsf XΩn¬ th¿Xncn°bpw

Bsc¶nepw Xs‚ CShIbn¬ A√msX, X\n°v AXn¬ ]thin-

∏m\pw ]´w sImSp∏m\pw A[nImcw C√mØ Xs‚ kJnbpsS CShI-

bnte°v IS∂v ]´w sImSpØm¬ sImSp°p∂h\pw hmßp∂h\pw

X≈s∏´h\pw XyPn°s∏´h\pw Bbncn°psa∂v Iev]n°pIbpw

sNbvXncn°p∂p. Ah¿ Ccphcpw ÿm\`jvS∑m¿ Xs∂. Ah¿

t\cpw kXyhpw D≈hsc¶n¬ lqZmb F∂ ]pkvXIØnepw «ol-

∑mcpsSbpw \nJymbnsebpw Imt\m\pIfnepw Ah¿ t\m°s´. CXv

Adn™pIqSm F¶n¬ k¿°m¿ \S∏v kq£n∏n≥.

\ΩpsS ]nb a°tf, \ΩpsS ÿeßfn¬ 20 CShIIƒ D≠v.

F√m saXm∑mcpw Xm¥ms‚ CShIbn¬ Ccp∂v cn°pw. AhcpsS

Xeh\mb ]mXnb¿°okns‚ i_vZsØ Ah¿ tI v A\pkcn°pw.

Ahs‚ Iev]\ IqSmsX H∂pw sNbvI C√. F√mbvt∏mgpw doiokm

tiJcn®v knwlmk\Øn¶te°v Ab°pIbpw sNøpw. Ahcn¬

HcpØ≥ \ntj[n®pw hnizmk hn]coXnbpw Bbn ]mXnb¿°mbpsS

Iev]\bv°v adpØv \n∂m¬ Ahs\ Hcp teJ\w sIm≠v \o°n°-

fbpw. Asc¶nepw cmPm°∑mcntem \mSphmgnIfntem \ymbm[n]-

∑mcntem P\]apJ∑mcntem A`bw ]m]n®v ]mXnb¿°mbpsS

t_m[sØ Ie°nbm¬ ]nXm°∑mcm¬ Iev]n°s∏´ncn°p∂ N´-

]Imcw Ah≥ i]n°s∏´h\pw ÿm\`jvS\pambncn°pw. Aßs\

D≈ Hcp Iaw aebmf ]≈nIfn¬ \mw I≠n√. ]q¿∆ \S∏pIfpw

N´ßfpw Ahcn¬ \n∂v t]mbvt∏mbn. AXn\mepw A\y PmXnItfmSv

tN¿∂XpsIm≠v Hcp ÿnchpw C√. F∂m¬ ]q¿∆ÿnXn t]mse

448 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ahsc \mw hn´pIf™m¬ £WØn¬ Ah¿ \in®v t]mIbpw

AhcpsS hnizmkw C√mXmIbpw k` \m\mhn[ambn thZhn]co-

XØn¬ Dƒs∏SpIbpw sNbvXpt]mIpsa∂v \ΩpsS t_m[Øn¬

tXm∂nbncn°p∂p. F∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ saXm∑msc∂pw IØ߃

F∂pw \maw \Sn°p∂ Nne¿ D≠mbn ]`mhs∏´v k¿°mcn¬

kt¶Xw ]m]n®ncn°p∂]Imchpw Nne¿ I≈ ainlmbn°v tNcp-

Ibpw Nne¿ ]p\¿ hnhmlw sNøpIbpw Nne¿ hn[hamsc hnhmlw

Ign°pIbpw Nne¿ ]´ta‰Xns‚ tijw hnhmlw Ign°pIbpw Nne¿

R߃°v saXm∑mscs°m≠v Bhiyan√ F∂v ]dIbpw Nne¿

Atijw i¶ hn´v ]m¿∞\ IqSmsX ip≤ I¿Ωw \SØpIbpw

Nne¿ ssZhIev]\bv°pw ]mXnb¿°okns‚ Iev]\bv°pw hn]coX-

ambn \nev°pIbpw thZhn]coXw AhcpsS CSbn¬ h¿≤n®ncn°p-

Ibpw sNbvXncn°p∂]Imcw Xs∂ \nßfpw BfloIImcyßsf

euIoIhym]mcam°nØo¿Øp. CXv F√mh¿°pw ]ct_m[ap≈

ImcyamIp∂p. CXv \nanØambn v \ΩpsS P\ßfpsS ]≈nIsf Ggv

CShIIfmbn´v \mw Xncn®p. \ΩpsS I¿Ømhv ]¥≠v «ol∑msc

\mev `mKØpw ]d™b®p, sImbvØv hfscbpw the°m¿ Npcp-

°hpw BIp∂p. Xs‚ sImbvØn\v the°msc Ab∏m≥ sImbv-

Øns‚ DSaÿt\mSv At]£n∏n≥ F∂v AhtcmSv Acpfns®bvXn-

cn°p∂]Imcw ]¥≠v Bbncnt°≠Xmbncp∂p. F∂m¬ \ΩpsS

_elo\X sImbvØns‚ DSaÿ¶te°v Bibn®v Ggv CShIIƒ

Bbn´v hn`mKn∏m≥ Xm≥ \ΩpsS t_m[sØ DW¿ØpIbpw

sNbvXp.

H∂masØ CShI sIm√Øv am¿tØmΩm«olmbpsS ]≈nbpw

AXn\v Np‰pap≈ ]≈nIfpw c≠masØ CShI Xptºm≥ ssZham-

Xmhns‚ ]≈nbpw AXn\v Np‰pap≈ ]≈nIfpw aq∂masØ CShI

\ncWØv ssZhamXmhns‚ ]≈nbpw AXn\v Np‰pap≈ ]≈nIfpw

\memasØ CShI tIm´bØv ssZhamXmhns‚ ]≈nbpw AXn\v

Np‰pap≈ ]≈nIfpw A©masØ CShI sIm®ntIm´bn¬ am¿

]tXmkv «olmbpsS ]≈nbpw AXn\v Np‰pap≈ ]≈nIfpw Bdm-

asØ CShI I≠\mSv ssZhamXmhns‚ ]≈nbpw AXn\v Np‰pap≈

]≈nIfpw GgmasØ CShI A¶amen ssZhamXmhns‚ ]≈nbpw

AXn\v Np‰pap≈ ]≈nIfpw BIp∂p.

F∂m¬ \mw Cu hn`mKsØ ssZhaptJ\ h®v hn`Pn®v ]p\cp-

∞m\ \mƒ hscbpw \n¬°Ø°Xmbn dqfp-Ifpw N´ßfpw \mw

\nban°pIbpw sNbvXncn°p∂p. avinlmbpsS k`bn¬ Cu hn`m-

449 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

KsØ hyXymks∏SpØphm≥ HcpØ\pw ssZhØn¬ \n∂v A[n-

Imcw C√. Hcp saXm≥ Xs‚ CShI hn´v as‰mcp CShIbn¬ IS∂v

ainlmbpsS k`bn¬ `n∂nXw D≠m°p∂Xn\pw ]nXm°∑mcpsS

Imt\m\mIsf ewLn°p∂Xn\pw A[nImcw C√. A]Imcap≈h≥

]XnIqe°mc\pw ssZhXncphN\Øm¬ ÿm\`jvS\pw Bbncn-

°p∂p. \mw ChnsS F√mw Ias∏SpØnbXns‚ tijw \mw \nß-

fpsS CShIsb Z¿in®v t\m°p∂Xn∂mbn ⁄m\nbpw sIm≈mIp-

∂h\pw ssZhmflmhp≈h\pw ]kwKnbpw kvXpXnsNm∆mIs∏´

hnizmksØ°pdn®v D]tZin°p∂h\pw Bb HcpØs\ \n߃°v

saXm\mbn ]´w sI´Wsa∂v \ap°v Hcp ssZhnINn¥ D≠mbn.

F∂m¬ \√Xpw ]q¿Æap≈Xpamb \¬hcsams°bpw shfn®ß-

fpsS ]nXmhns‚ ASp°¬ \n∂pw taen¬ \n∂pw Cdßn hcp∂p.

a\kmIp∂hs‚ ssIIfnepw HmSp∂hs‚ ssIIfnepw A√m ]ns∂-

tbm A\pKlw sNøp∂h\pw DSbhcpsS DSbh\pw k¿∆h√`\pw

Bb ssZhØns‚ Xrss°Ifn¬ \n∂tX BIp∂p.

k`sb A`nhr≤ns∏SpØphm≥ ip≤ap≈ ]≈nIfpsS CS-hI-

bpsS knwlmk\Øns‚ _lpam\Øn\v tbmKyamIp∂Xp t]mse-

bpw \ymbamIp∂Xp t]msebpw \ΩpsS Bflob]pX\mb I≠\mSv

]≈nbpsS siaHm≥ dºm\n¬ ssZhmflmhps≠∂pw Ah≥

aev]m\pw BfloIImcyßfn¬ Xncn®dnhp≈h\msW∂pw Rm≥

I≠p. ssZhXzØn¬ \n∂p≈hcmb ssZh]Imiap≈hcn¬ \n∂v

ssZh]Imiw D≈h\pw F√mhtcbpw ssZh]Imiam°p∂h\pw

ssZh]Imiam°s∏Sp∂h\pw ssZh]Imiam°s∏´h\pw ssZh-

Xzap≈h\pw ssZhXzam°p∂h\pw ]´wsI´s∏´h\pw ]´w sI´s∏-

Sp∂h\pw ]´w ssIs°m≈s∏´h\pw ]´w sI´n®h\pw ]´w ssI-

s°m≠h\pw ]´w sI´p∂h\pw F∂v Acq]nbpsS IÆpsIm≠v

\mw I≠p. Ahs\ sXcs™SpØp CSh amkw 5˛mw XobXn \ΩpsS

I¿Ømhns‚ kz¿§mtcmlWs∏cp∂mƒ Bb hymgmgvN ZnhkØn¬

Ahs\ \mw saXmt∏meoØm Bbn ]´w sI´n. Zoh∂mtkymkv

F∂v Ahs‚ \mahpw hnfn-°-s∏-´p. ]´-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚bpw ]´Xz-

Øns‚ ssIsh-∏n-s‚bpw ka-bØv ssZhm-flmhv \ΩpsS ssZhn-I-

]p-Xs‚ ta¬ ]c-l-ky-am-bn´v hkn-®p. \mapw kIe ]´°mcpw P\-

ßfpw A´lkn®p. A°vkntbmkv ˛ A°vkntbmkv ˛ A°v-

kntbmkv siaHm≥ saXmt∏meoØm BIp∂ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv

_mhm aebmfØn¬ D≈ ip≤ap≈ ]≈nIfpsS CShIbv°v CS-

b\pw ][m\mNmcy\pw Bflob ]nXmhpw Bbncn∏m≥ tbmKy\pw

sIm≈mIp∂h\pw BIp∂p F∂v ]d™p. ho≠pw hmgvØs∏´

450 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈nIfpsS CShIbv°v saXmt∏meoØmbpw kXyap≈ CSb\p-

ambn Ahs\ \mw \nban®m°nbncn°p∂p.

ssZhØns‚ ]nXrXzØns‚ Iev]\IfpsS A\pkcWØn¬

\nßsf Ah≥ DW¿ØpamdmIs´. Ah≥ ]kwKn®v \nßsf ]Tn-

∏n°pIbpw ]oXnbpw sFIaXyhpw \nßfpsS CSbn¬ hnX°pIbpw

sNm∆mIs∏´ DuSphgnIfn¬ XShp IqSmsX \nßfpsS \S∏pIsf

ssZhw sNm∆m°phm\mbn´v \n߃°p th≠n ssZhtØmSv F√m

kabØnepw Ah≥ At]£n®v ]m¿∞n®psIm≈pIbpw sNøpam-

dmIs´.

Fs¥∂m¬ CSb≥ ]nXmhns\t∏mse BIp∂p. F√m kab-

Ønepw Ahs‚ a°fpsS \∑Ifn¬ Ah≥ a\ mIp∂p. Ah¿°v

tJZw D≠mIphm≥ Ah\v Hcp ]Imchpw a\ p≠mIp∂X√. As√-

¶n¬ ]pX≥ ]nXmhn¬ \n∂v A∏w In´phm≥ bmNn°psa¶n¬ I√v

sImSp°p∂pt≠m? ap´ At]£n®m¬ tXfns\ sImSp°p∂pt≠m.

a’ysØ tNmZn®m¬ k¿∏sØ sImSp°p∂pt≠m? F∂v ip≤ap≈

Gh≥tKentbm\n¬ ]d™ncn°p∂Xns\ \n߃ tI´n´n√tbm.

BfloI]nXmhv C]Imcw BIp∂p. Ahs‚ a°ƒ kz¿§ob ]nXm-

hns‚ ]pX∑mcmIphm\pw Ah\pw Ahcpw H∂n®v kz¿§cmPyØn¬

kt¥mjn∏m\pambn F√m kabØnepw At]£n°p∂p. CXp

\nanØw \ΩpsS BfloI]pX≥ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm-

bn¬ ssZhmflmhps≠∂pw aev]m\mIp∂p F∂pw Bflob Imcyß-

fn¬ Xncn®dnhp≈h≥ BIp∂p F∂pw dqlmbpsS IÆpsIm≠v

Ahs\ \mw I≠p. tasegpXnbncn°p∂Xpt]mse ip≤ap≈ \nß-

fpsS CShIbv°v kXyap≈ CSb\mbn Ahs\ \mw \nban®m°n.

sI´phm\pw Agn∏m\pw \ymbßsf hn[n∏m\pw BfloI N´ß-

sfbpw Imt\m\mIsfbpw \nban∏m\pw aZv_lmIsfbpw X_nse-

ØmIsfbpw ip≤oIcn∏m\pw \n¿±m£nWytØmSpw ]´wsImSbv°pw

]´XzØns‚ ssIsh∏n\pw ssI°qen hmßmsXbpw I»oi∑m-

scbpw siΩmi∑mscbpw dºm∑mscbpw tImsd∏nkvtIm∏∑mscbpw

]´w sImSp∏m≥ ip≤ap≈ dqlmbn¬ \n∂v Ah\v \mw A[nImcw

sImSpØp.

F∂m¬ [rXnbn¬ ]´w sImSp°pIbpw hnhmlw sNømØhs\

Atfl\nIsf `cn∏m≥ IØ\mcmbn ]´w sImSp°pIbpw AcpXv.

Imt\m\mIfn¬ Iev]n®ncn°p∂]Imcw ap∏Xv hb n¬ Ipdhp≈-

hs\bpw IØ\mcmbn ]´w sImSp°cpXv.

451 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]ns∂bpw ]≈nIfnt∑epw Ahbv°p≈ \new]pcbnSßfnt∑epw

]≈nhchpIƒ taepw Zimwi߃ taepw ]≈nIƒ°p≈ kIeØn-

t∑epw \mw Ah\v A[nImcw sImSpØp. Ahs‚ Iev]\bm¬ Ah

tiJcn°pIbpw sNehv sNøpIbpw thWw. \new]pcbnSßfn¬

\n∂pw a‰pw hcp∂ hchpIfpw hgn]mSpIfpw Zimwißfpw FSpØv

]≈nIfpsS fimcØn¬ tiJcn∏m≥ ]≈nIƒ°v t\cp≈ ssI°m-

c∑mscbpw Ah≥ \nban°Ww. B≠dpXnbn¬ Ah¿ IW°v tIƒ-

∏n°bpw thWw. Iaa√msXbpw ssIÿm\°W°v tIƒ∏n°m-

sXbpw ]XnIqeambncn°p∂hs\ \o°w sNøp∂Xn\pw Ah\v

A[nImcw D≠v. Ah≥ Bscsb¶nepw ssIs°m≠m¬ Ah¿ ssI-

s°m≈s∏´h\pw Bsc F¶nepw i]n®m¬ Ah≥ i]n°s∏´h\pw

BIp∂p. tImdn BIs´ I»oim BIs´ siΩm-i-\m-Is´ ssI°m-

c-≥ B-Is´ ]amWn BIs´ Atfl\n BIs´ ]pcpj∑m¿ BIs´

kvXoIƒ BIs´ bu∆\°m¿ BIs´ ss]X߃ BIs´ I\ym-

hX°m¿ BIs´ hnhmlw sNbvXh¿ BIs´ Bcmbmepw A]-

Imcw Bbncn°pw.

F¥psIms≠∂m¬ \ΩpsS \mhns\ Ahs‚ hmbn¬ \mw h®ncn-

°p∂p. hnip≤mflmhn\m¬ Ahs\ `ctaev]n®n´p≈ CShIbn¬

A√msX Cu Imcyßfn¬ H∂pw \SØphm≥ ssZhØm¬ Ah\v

A[nImcw C√. Ah≥ \ntj[w ImWn®v ]nXm°∑mcpsS Imt\m\p-

Isfbpw kXyhnizmksØbpw ewLn®m¬ Ahs‚ ]´m`ntjI

kabØv FgpXnh®ncn°p∂ kz¥w kΩX]XØn≥]Imcw Ah≥

`jvS\m°s∏´h\pw i]n°s∏´h\pw BbnØocp∂Xp IqSmsX

euInIapdbv°v Ah≥ FgpXnh®ncn°p∂ dPnÿ ]amW]Imcw

Ahs\ hnkvXcn®v ÿm\`jvS\m°n°fIbpw sNøpw. F∂mtem

Ahs‚ hmKvZØsØ hyXymks∏SpØpIbns√∂v \ap°v ssZh-

Øn¬ Bibp≠v. ]ns∂bpw ip≤ap≈ aq∂v kp∂ltZmkpIfpsS

Imt\m\m]Imcw ]≈n°SpØ F√m AhImißsfbpw \nßfn¬

\n∂v hmßphm\pw FSp∏m\pw \mw Ah\v A\phmZw sImSpØn´p-

ap≠v. AXmbXv hgn]mSpIƒ, Zimwi߃, ⁄m\kv\m\w, Ip¿-

∫m\, hnhml\n›bw, ihkwkvImcw, `h\ßsf k©cn®v A\p-

Kln°pI ChIfn¬ \n∂p≈XmIp∂p.

Ahs‚ Iev]\ IqSmsX hnhmlw \n›bn∏m\pw Ign∏m\pw ]´-

°m¿°v A[nImcw C√. Aßs\ Ign°p∂Xv ÿncap≈X√.

\nßfpsS ss]XßfpsS ]TnØsØ°pdn®v Ah≥ Xmev]cys∏ v

]Tn∏n°p∂Xn\pw BflImcyßsf D]tZin®v ]kwKn°p∂Xn\pw

452 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\mw Aht\mSv Iev]n®n´pap≠v. Ah≥ ]mXnb¿°mbpsS Iev]\-

bv°v A\pkcWap≈h\mbncn°Wsa∂pw ]≈nIƒ kw_-‘n®

`mchpw NpaXebpw (D≈-h-\m-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw) ]mXnb¿°okn\p≈

doiokm \ΩpsS ]≈nbpsS Imt\m\mIƒ t]msebpw N´ßƒ

t]msebpw B≠ptXmdpw tiJcn°Wsa∂pw P\sams°bpw ]mXn-

b¿°okn\v hgn]mSv CSphm\mbn ]mXnb¿°okns‚ knwlmk\-

Øns‚ Hm¿Ωbv°v F√m ]≈nIƒ°pw Hmtcm s]´n sh°Wsa∂pw

AXn\v ]tXyIambn Hcp ssI°mcs\ \nban°Wsa∂pw AXn¬

D≠mIp∂ kIehpw hmßn B≠dpXnbn¬ doiokmItfmSp IqSn

knwlmk\Øn¶te°v Ab°Wsa∂pw Aht\mSv \mw Iev]n®n-

´pap≠v. Ch \n߃°pw \nßfpsS acn°s∏´h¿°pw Hm¿ΩIfmbn

Ccn°s´.

F∂m¬ \ΩpsS Bflob ]pX\pw \nßfpsS BfloI ]nXmhp-

amb Akntbm Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm \nßfpsS Hmtcm

]≈nIfnepw hoSpIfnepw FØptºmƒ kt¥mjtØmSpw Xr]vXn-

tbmSpw \nßfpsS ssIIfn¬ ]pIgvNIfpsS IpcptØmeIƒ ]nSn®pw

sIm≠v \n߃ Ahs‚ FXntcev]n\v ]pds∏´v Ahs\ ssIs°m-

≈phm≥ \n߃°v \ymbamIp∂p. F∂m¬ Ah≥ \ΩpsS _elo\-

XbpsS \SpXe BIp∂p. dqlmbv°SpØXmb Ahs‚ Iev]\Isf

\n߃ tIƒ°Ww. Ahs\ ssIs°m≈p∂h≥ \sΩ ssIs°m-

≈p∂p. Ahs\ tZmln°p∂h≥ \sΩ tZmln°p∂p. Ahs\ tZzjn-

°p∂h≥ \sΩ tZzjn°p∂p. \sΩ tZzjn-°p-∂-h≥ \ΩpsS kvtXm-

XØns‚ Xe-h-\mb \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hotim ain-lmsb tZzjn-°p∂p.

CXv \n߃°v kw`hn°mXncn°s´. F¥psIms≠∂m¬ \n߃

_mhmamcpsS Iev]\Isf tIƒ°p∂hcpw A\pkcn°p∂hcpw

BIp∂p F∂pw kvXpXnsNm∆mIs∏´ hnizmkØn¬ \n∂v CS-

tØmt´m hetØmt´m amdp∂h¿ As√∂pw \mw tI´ncn°p∂p.

C\nbpw hymPw kwkmcnIfmb Akqb°mcpsS hm°pIsf \n߃

tIƒ°cpXv. ]nXmhv Xs‚ ]pX∑msc kvt\ln°p∂p F∂pw Ah-

¿°v tJZw D≠mIphm≥ hnNmcn°p∂Xs√∂pw \n߃°v Adnbm-

at√m. F∂m¬ \n߃ \ΩpsS BfloI a°fpw \ΩpsS \b\w

t]mse D≈hcpw BIp∂p. ]t£ ... Xs‚ \b\Øn\v tcmKw

`hn°s´ F∂v hnNmcn°ptam. Du¿t«ta Rm≥ \ns∂ ad∂m¬

Fs‚ heØpssI Fs∂ ad°s´. Fs‚ \mhv Fs‚ taeÆm°n\v

tNcs´ F∂v \n_nbm ]d™ncn°p∂ hnhcw \n߃ tI´n´n√tbm.

\nßfpsS ⁄m\Øn\v CXv aXn.

453 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

C\n k¿∆i‡\mb IcpWbp≈ ssZhw Zbbp≈ Xr°Æp

sIm≠v \nßsf Z¿in®v \nßtfmSpw \nßfpsS ]pX∑mtcmSpw Zb

sNbvXp \nßfpsS ]m¿∞\Ifpw bmN\Ifpw D]hmkßfpw Zm\-

[¿Ωßfpw Ip¿_m\Ifpw hgn]mSpIfpw Zimwißfpw doiokmIfpw

AwKoIcn®v Ip‰ßfpsS tamN\hpw ]m]]cnlmchpw \n߃°p \¬-

Ip∂Xn\pw \nßfpsS heXpssI®´ ]nSn®v \nßfpsS Bflc£-

bv°mbn \nßsf Xmßn klmbn°p∂Xn∂pw Bbn´v Xs‚ IcpW-

tbmSv \mw bmNn®psIm≠v At]£n®v ]m¿∞n°p∂p.

Xm≥ \nßfpsS lrZbßfnepw \nßfpsS CSbnepw ssZhnI-

kvt\lw hnX°pIbpw \nßfpsS sshcnbpsS i‡nsb £oWn∏n-

°pIbpw \nßfpsS apºmsI Xs‚ A\pKlap≈ hmXnens\ Xpd∂v

Xs‚ Ir]Ifpw hmgvhpIfpw sNmcn™v \nßsfbpw \nßfpsS h\-

ßsfbpw \nßfpsS a°sfbpw \nßfpsS ssItheIsfbpw \neß-

sfbpw IrjnIsfbpw hnfhpIsfbpw tXm´ßsfbpw ]pcbnSß-

sfbpw \nßfpsS kIe kºmZyßsfbpw hmgvØpamdmIs´.

A\pIqeap≈ Bbp pIsfbpw kt¥mjap≈ amkßsfbpw

GIm¥ap≈ kwh’cßsfbpw \n߃°v \¬In kIe in£I-

sfbpw tIm[Øns‚ hSnIsfbpw \nßfn¬ \n∂v hntcm[n®v \o°pam-

dmIs´. kXyap≈ Xs‚ hmKvZØ]Imcw \nßfpsS Bbp p≈

\mƒ Hs°bpw \nßtfmSp IqSnbpw \nßfpsS CSbnepw Xm≥ D≠m-

bncp∂v Xs‚ D∂X `pPØm¬ \nßfpsS hr≤∑msc XmßpIbpw

bu∆\°msc ImØpsIm≈pIbpw ss]Xßsf hf¿ØpIbpw kvXo-

Isf IcpWbpsS ad sIm≠v adbv°pIbpw \nßfpsS acn®p t]mbh-

cpsS Bflm°sf A\pIqeam°n \ΩpsS I¿Ømhns\ kvt\ln®v

Xs‚ Iev]\Isf BNcn®n´p≈ kIe \oXnam∑mtcmSpw ]pWyhm-

∑mtcmSpw IqsS \ΩpsS ]nXm°∑mcmb A_lmans‚bpw Cklm-

°ns‚bpw bmt°m_ns‚bpw aSnbn¬ Ahsc CcpØpIbpw

sNøpamdmIs´.

Fs‚ ]nXmhn\m¬ A\pKln°s∏´htc, AIØp h∂v teIm-

cw`Øn\v aptº \n߃°v Hcp°nbncn°p∂ kz¿§cmPyw AhImi-

ambn A\p`hn∏n≥ F∂v heØp`mKØp≈htcmSv Acpfns®øp∂

kt¥mj]Zamb i_vZw \nßsf tIƒ∏n°pIbpw sNøpamdmIs´.

AXv ssZhamXmhmb adnbmans‚bpw F√m hnip≤∑mcpsSbpw ]cn-

ip≤ kvXoIfpsSbpw C¥ybpsS Imh¬°mc\pw ]kwK°mc\p-

amb ip. am¿tØmΩm «olmbpsSbpw ]m¿∞\Ifm¬Øt∂.

454 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

F∂m¬ ]nXmhmb ssZhØns‚ kvt\lhpw GI]pXs‚

Ir]bpw ip≤ap≈ dqlmbpsS kw_‘hpw klhmkhpw \n߃

F√mhtcmSpw IqsS Ft∂°pw D≠mbncn°s´. BΩo≥.

BImiØnep≈ RßfpsS ]nXmth... CXymZn...

F∂v 1877 CSh amkw 7.

(sNdnb apZ) (sNdnb apZ) (sNdnb apZ)

]utemkv AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm BIp∂ \mw

\ΩpsS ktlmZc≥ siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS ]´m-`n-tjI kabw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kIe ]nXm-°-∑m-tcm-

Sp-IqsS aq∂v ]mhiyw s]mß-s∏´ Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hm-Ip∂ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv HmIvkn-tbmkv, Hm-Ivkn-tbm-kv, HmIvkn-tbmkv F∂v

\mapw A´-l-kn-®p. (H-∏v)

Koh-dp-§o-sk∂ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm BIp∂ \mw

\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS ]´m- n-tjI kabw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kIe ]nXm-°-∑mtcmSp

IqsS aq∂v ]mhiyw s]mß-s∏´ Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hm-Ip∂ am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv Hm-Ivkn-tbm-kv, HmIvkn-tbm-kv, HmIvkn-tbmkv F∂v

\mapw A´-l-kn-®p. (H∏v)

Koh-dp-§okv F∂ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm BIp∂ \mw

\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS ]´m- n-tjI kabw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kIe ]nXm-°-∑mtcmSp

IqsS aq∂v ]mhiyw s]mß-s∏´ Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hm-Ip∂ am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv Hm-Ivkn-tbm-kv, HmIvkn-tbm-kv, HmIvkn-tbmkv F∂v

\mapw A´-l-kn-®p. (apZ)

Koh-dp-§okv F∂ Iqdn-temkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm BIp∂ \mw

\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS ]´m- n-tjI kabw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. kIe ]nXm-°-∑mtcmSp

IqsS aq∂v ]mhiyw Rß-fpsS ]nXm-hm-Ip∂ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

Hm-Ivkn-tbm-kv, HmIvkn-tbm-kv, HmIvkn-tbmkv F∂v \mapw A´-l-

kn-®p. (apZ)

]utemkv F∂ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm BIp∂ \mapw

\ΩpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂-mtkym-kv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbpw taev]- -Øns‚ ]Zhn BIp∂ saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\sØ

455 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Hcp Znh-k-Øn¬ R߃ Hcp-an®p ssIs°m-≠p. ÿmØn-t°m≥

F∂ Cu Iev]\ \ΩpsS ssI Fgp-Ømse FgpXn XnI-®n-cn-°p∂p.

(ap-Z)

44-˛-m-aXv e°w. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\-kp-sIm≠v sIm®n

Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ-s°-gp-Xnb Iev]-\-bpsS ]I¿∏v:

(Znhm≥Pn-bpsS AS-bm-f-tØmSp IqSn hmßn-®p)

ssZh-Im-cp-Wy-Øm¬ At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°m-s°-bp-sSbpw

kpdn-bm\n PmXn-ta¬ apjv-°-c-s∏´n-cn-°p∂ aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv

F∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kn¬ \n∂v.

(apZ)

\ΩpsS hm’-ey-hm\pw hnizkvX kvt\ln-X-\p-amb sIm®n -

Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ°v hmgv-hv.

Xm¶-fpsS kvt\l-tØmSv Adn-bn-°p-∂-sX-s¥-∂m¬, ae-bm-f-Øn-

ep≈ kpdn-bm-\n-∏-≈n-IfpsS saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m-cmbn ÿm\w G¬-

°p-∂-Xn\v Nne Bfp-Iƒ ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ At¥ym-Jym-bn-te°v h∂n-

cp-∂p. Ah¿ ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpdn-bm-\n -In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS XpI

FX F∂v A∂v hmWn-cp∂ ]mXn-b¿°okns\ kXy-ambn Ad-nbn-

®n-√. F∂m¬ At¥ym-Jymbpw ae-bm-fhpw XΩn-ep≈ AIew

\nanØw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\pw Ch-cpsS kwJy \n›-b-an-√m™-Xn-\m¬

Ah-cpsS hm°v hniz-kn®v Ah¿ kpd-nbm-\n-N- -ß-sfbpw At¥ymJym

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-am-cpsS Iev]-\-I-sfbpw A\p-k-cn®v \S∂p

sIm≈m-sa∂pw hmKvZm\w sNøn-°bpw ÿm\w G‰ kabw CXv

kXyw aqew Dd-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXp.

F∂m¬ Ch¿ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ FØn-b-Xns‚ tijw ssZh-Øns‚

Xncp-ap-ºmsI sNbvX kXyw ad∂v kzmX-¥y-ambn ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw

]≈n-hI hkvXp-°ƒ \in-∏n-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-I-fnse A[n-Im-c-Øn\v

(tbm-Pn-°m-Ø ]h¿Ø-\-߃) \S-Øp-Ibpw ]Ww kºm-Zn-°p-∂-

Xn-\mbn Ah¿°v ]Icw thZhn]-co-Xn-Isf ]≈n-I-fn¬ A[n-Im-cn-

I-fmbn \n›-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ km[p°fpw ]c-am¿∞n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS sRcp-°-

ß-sf-°p-dn®v Bh-emXn ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v XmWn C√m-Ø-hcpw BIp∂p

F∂v \mw I≠-dn™v Ah-cpsS sRcp-ß-s∏´ ÿnXn-Isf Xncp-hn-

Xmw-Iq¿ alm-cm-Pmhv Ah¿Isf sXcys∏Sp-Øp-Ibpw alm-cm-Pmhv

Ah-cpsS Imcyw \oXn-tbmsS Xo¿® hcpØn aXhn]-co-Xn-Iƒ°v kpdn-

456 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bm\n ]≈nta¬ A[n-Imcw C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

CXp-Iq-SmsX Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ Znhm≥ B kwÿm\-Øp aq∂p-e£w

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Ds≠∂v \sΩ Adn-bn-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-

°p-∂p. Cu ÿnXn°v Ht∂m ct≠m saXm-∑m¿ Cu P\-ßsf `cn-

°p-∂Xp ]bm-k-sa∂v I≠n´v \mw \ΩpsS k`-bn-ep≈ ]´-°msc

]cn-tim-[n®v Ah-cn¬ Ggv t]sc sXc-s™-SpØp ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈

kpdn-bm-\n-]-≈n-I-fpsS saXm-∑m-cmbn hmgn-°p-Ibpw Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-

cpØ\v Hmtcm AXn¿Øn \n›-bn®v sImSp-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p.

Ah-cn¬ I≠-\mSv ]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ tN¿∂ dh-d¥v siaHm≥

Zb-tdm-tbmsb sIm®n alm-cm-Pmhv Ah¿I-fpsS cmPy-Ønepw _n´ojv

sIm®n-bnepw D≈ ]≈n-Iƒ°v saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn hmgn-®n-cn-

°p-∂p. Cu saXm-∑m-cn¬ Hcp-Ø\pw Xs‚ kam-[n-Imcn Bb as‰mcp

saXms‚ CS-h-I-bn¬ ]th-in®v A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\v Ah-Imiw

C√.

ta¬∏-d™ dh-d¥v sia-Hm≥ Zb-tdmtbm Xm≥ At¥ymJym

]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS Iev]\ A\p-k-cn®v \S-∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS hnizmksØ am‰p-∂-X-s√∂pw Hcp

DS-ºSn FgpXn dPn-Ã-¿ sNbvXp X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xm¶ƒ kpd-nbm-\n-°m¿°v hfsc KpW-߃ sNbvXn-´p-s≠∂pw

C\nbpw sNøp-sa∂pw hniz-kn®v Cu Bsf Zb-tbmSp IqsS sIm®n

al-mcm-Pmhv Ah¿I-fpsS AXn¿Øn-bnepw _n´ojv kwÿm-\Øpw

D≈ ]≈n-Iƒ°pw saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn´v ssIsImƒIbpw Cu

BfpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ a‰v Bdv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑mcpw ]th-in®v

bmsXmcp A[n-Imcw \S-ØmsX Ccn-°p-∂-Xn∂pw i´w sI´p-Ibpw

sNø-W-sa∂v \mw BK-ln-°p-∂p.

ssZhw Xm¶ƒ°v Zo¿Lm-bp- pw kt¥m-j-ap≈ amk-ßfpw ip`

Znh-k-ßfpw \¬Ip-am-dm-I-s´. ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]bpw kam-[m-\hpw

kZm Xm¶-fpsS ta¬ Bh-kn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

F∂v 1877 sabv amkw 15-˛mw XobXn.

Ip∂wIpf-ßc kpdn-bm-\n-∏-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw.

45˛m-aXv e°w. Be-∏pg Pn√m-tIm¿´v apºmsI 1054-˛-m-am≠v BSn

amkw 7˛mw XobXn Cu tIm¿´n¬ Cubm≠v AZmew 439-˛mw \ºn¬

1˛-mw ]Xn 42 hb-kp≈ ae-¶c CS-h-I-bpsS tXmakv am¿ AØ-m\m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm knhn¬ \nbaw 109-˛mw hIp∏v A\p-k-

457 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

cn®v t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ Imcyhnhc ]XnI.

1. A\ymbw t\c-√. AXn¬ ]-d-bp∂Xpt]mse Cf-Ip-∂-htbm

Cf-Im-Ø-htbm Bb hkvXp apXtem taem¬ D≈ A\p-`-htam

]en-itbm tImS-Xn-sN-ethm sImSp-∏m\pw CS C√. hmZn°v Cu hyh-

lm-c-Øn\v A¿l-Xbpw C√m-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

2. A\ym-b-Øn¬ \ΩpsS ÿm\sØ Iaambn ImWn-®n-√. hmZn°v

Cu kwÿm-\Øp ÿnc-amb ]m¿∏pw hmk-ÿ-ehpw hkvXp-°fpw

C√. ÿm\hpw k`mkΩ-Xhpw C√. hmZn sIm®n kwÿm-\Øp

Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc Aßm-Sn-bn¬ ]pen-t°m´v ho´n¬ butk∏v F∂v

t]cp≈ BfmIp-∂p. Bh-em-Xn-bn¬ hmZn-bpsS ho´p-t]cpw Cc- -t∏cpw

ImWn-∏m-\p-≈Xv sNøm-™Xv taev]-d-™- `mKw shfn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v

hnNm-cn-®m-Ip-∂p.

3. ae¶c D≈ ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fmb \ΩpsS

CS-h-I-bn¬ Atkm-tky-j≥ IΩ´n F∂v t]-cmb Hcp IΩ´n C√m-

Ø-Xpw AXns\ A\p-k-cn®v Hcp \S∏v I≠n-´n-√m-ØXpw Cu hmZn

apX¬t]¿ IqSn Aßs\ Hcp G¿∏mSv sNøp-∂-Xm-bn-cp∂m¬ BbXv

\sΩbpw \ΩpsS CS-h-Isbbpw kw_-‘n-°p∂X√mØXpw

BIp∂p.

4. hmZn-°p-s≠∂p \Sn-°p∂ saXm-s\∂ ÿm\hpw ]kn-U≠v

F∂v ]d-bp∂ ÿm\hpw Ft∏mƒ Bcm¬ sImSp-°-s∏´p F∂pw

AXn¬ GXv Ah-Imiw hgn-°mWv Cu hyh-lmcw F∂pw hnh-cn-

°tbm sNbvXn- n-√m-ØXpw BbXv \nb-a-hn-tcm-[hpw BIp-∂p.- hmZn

kq£va-Øn¬ hen-b- I-S-°m-c\pw thZ-hn-[n-Iƒ°pw \S-∏n\pw hntcm-

[-ambn \S-°p-∂-Xn-\mepw AwK-ssh-I-ey-Ømepw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

ÿm-\-Øn\p Xs∂ Atbm-Ky-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

5. c≠pw aq∂pw ]Xn-I-fpsS Ah-Im-i-sØ-∏‰n bmsXm∂pw A\ym-

b-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-´n-√. _n. ]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-bp∂Xn¬ 1˛mw \º¿ apX-

en-s\bpw 2, 3 \ºv apX-ens‚ Nne (-hn-h-c-ßsf) ∏‰n amX-a-√msX

tij-Øn-t∑¬ 2, 3 ]Xn-Iƒ°v bmsXmcp kw_-‘hpw ssIh-ihpw

C√. B ÿnXn°v Ah-scbpw CXn¬ H∂n®v I£n- tN¿Øn-cn-°p-

∂Xv knhn¬ \nbaw 7˛-mw -h-Ip-∏n\v hntcm-[hpw A\ym-b-Øn\v ankv

tPmbn‚¿ F∂ tZmj-ap≈Xpw AXn-\m¬ ]Y-a- Zr-jvSnbn¬ Xt≈-

≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

6. \ap-°p-≈Xpw am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Imew

458 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sNø-p∂-Xp-hsc At±-l-Øn\pw At±lw 38-˛-mw B≠p apX¬ \sΩ

knI-´dn Bbn-´pw ]n∂oSv dºm-\m-bn´pw 43˛mw am≠p apX¬ saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Bbn´pw kaq-l-Øns‚ kΩ-X-Øn-t∑¬ \nb-an®v \sΩ-

s°m≠v \S-Øn®p h∂-Xp-amb ÿm\-߃ Xncp-sh-gpØp hnfw-_-c-

Øm¬ In´n-bn-´p-≈Xpw A√. Xncp-sh-gpØp hnfw-_-c-Øm¬ s]mbv

t]mbn´pw C√. Aßs\ t]mIp-∂Xpw A√. \ΩpsS ÿm\-sØ-∏‰n

Bt£-]n-∏m≥ Cu hmZn°v I¿Øhyw C√. hmZn ]d-bp∂ Ah-Imiw

]e Ime-ß-fn¬ ]c-tZ-i-°m-cm-bn´pw a‰pw ]ecpw Cu ssIIm-cy

I¿Ø-hyhpw a‰pw BK-ln-®p -h-cn-Ibpw Nne IrXn-a-߃ XpS-ßp-

Ibpw Bb-Xn\v A∂∂v `cn-®n-cp∂ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ XSpØv

\n¬°bpw sNbvXn-´p-≈Xpw BIp-∂p. B ÿnXnbpw hfsc°mew

apXteXs∂ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿I-fpsS

PohIm-esØ X¿°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-Im-i-ap-≈-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂ Bfp-

I-ƒ knhn¬ hyh-lm-c-s∏ v Xo¿® kºm-Zn®psIm≈Wsa∂v At\Iw

Xocp-am-\-߃ D≠m-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈Xpw AXn¬ an°Xpw Cu hmZn-

bpsS t\¿°p Xs∂ D≠m-bn-´p-≈Xpw BIp-∂p. Aßs\ Gdnb

Imeambn hntcm-[ -ssI-h-i-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ C°-mcy-

Øn¬ Xncp-sh-gpØp hnfw-_-c-Øm¬ Cu hyh-lm-c-Øn\v ImcWw

D¤-hn®p F∂pw, am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ

acn®tijw D¤-hn-®p F∂v thsdHcn-SØpw ]d-bp-∂Xv Akw-_-

‘hpw Ime-l-c-W-N-´sØ tIhew h©n-∏m\pw ]d-bp∂ hm°pw

BIp∂p.

7. .... (c≠p hcn \jvS-s∏- p FUn-‰¿) At±-l-Øns‚ ÿm\sØ

Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw Bh-em-Xn-bn¬ Htc-SØpw ]d-

bp-∂p. B hm°pw hmZn°p hntcm-[-am-Ip∂p F∂v Xs∂-bp-a√m F

]´n-I-bnse 7˛mw \ºv knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]mXn-bm¿°pw Xs‚ Bƒ-

°mcpw ]th-in-∏m≥ `mhn-®-Xns\ \n¿Ø¬ sNbvXp Xtc-W-sa∂v

\mw Bh-em-Xn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v knΩ\m-cn-bn¬ ]th-in®p

t]mI-cp-sX∂pw 51-˛-m-am≠v hr›n-I-amkw 8˛mw XobXn aPn-kvtS-´n¬

\n∂v DØ-chpw t\m´okpw sImSp-Ømsd \nhr-Øn°v ian-°msX

kn. ]´n-I-bn¬ ]dbpw]Imcw D≈-Xn¬ hSn, apSn, …o_m apX-em-

bXpw sImSp-∏n-°-W-sa∂pw ae-¶-c-bn-t∑¬ X߃°v A[n-Imcw

Ds≠∂pw BbXv \S-Øn-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿-

°okv F∂p ]d™v h∂n-cp∂ Bƒ Xs∂ hmZn-°p-Ibpw 51 ao\w

2˛\v lPq-cn¬ l¿Pn t_m[n-∏n-°pIbpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Ah-Imiw

Ds≠-¶n¬ Snbm≥ knhn¬ hyh-lmcw sNbvXp-sIm-t≈-≠-Xm-bn´v

459 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xocpam-\n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn tIƒ°p-∂Xpw ]n∂oSv Hcp kwh-’-

c-Øn-e-[nIImew Chn-S-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ AS-ßn-∏m¿Øpwh®v Xß-fpsS

At]-£sb Dt]-£n®pw aS-ßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw B ÿnXn°v B

Bƒ°p Xs∂ kn≤n-®n-´n-√mØ Hcp Ah-Im-isØ B Bƒ°v

apºn¬ Ccp-∂-h-tcmSv ÿm\w G‰-Xmbn ]d™v \Sn-°p∂ Cu

hmZn°v hyh-lm-csØ sIm≠phcp-hm≥ Ah-Imiw C√m-ØXpw

ta¬hnh-cn® F√m- Im-c-W-ß-fmepw ]tXyIw Ime-l-cWtZmjw

IqSn D≈Xpw BIp-∂p.

8. hmZn-bpsS Dt±iw tIhew knΩ-\m-cnsb∏‰n amXw A√msX

\ap-°p≈ saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\-sØbpw AXv kw-_-‘-amb

kIe (Hcp hcn \jvS-s∏-´p ˛ FUn-‰¿) apX¬ ssIh-i-sØbpw]‰n

Bbncp∂m¬ AXn-te-°p≈ H∂-S¶w ke CcpØn ^okv HSp-°n-

t°-≠n-bn-cp-∂Xpw BbXv A\ym-b-Øn¬ hn´p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂

ÿnXn°v C\nbpw A[nI ^okv sImSp-°m-sa∂pw a‰pw hmZn kΩ-

Xn-°p∂ ]£hpw BbXv knhn¬ \nbaw 6˛mw hIp-∏n¬ A\p-h-Zn-

®n- n-√mØ kwK-Xn -B-Ip-∂p. aX-kw-_-‘-amb IqZm-i-I-a-ß-ƒ, hnti-

j-hn-[n-bmb Nne ]m¿∞-\-I-tfmSpw a‰pw IqSn \S-Øp-∂-Xpw Aßs\

\evI-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp ÿm\sØbpw AXp kw_-‘-amb ssIh-i-

sØbpw a‰pw Hcp Poh-\-°m-c-t‚Xp t]mse am‰p-hm\pw XncnsI

B°p-hm\pw ]mSp-≈-X-√. B ÿnXn°v CXp aX-kw-_-‘-amb hyh-

lmcw F¶n¬ tIm¿´n¬ hyh-lm-c-s∏Sphmt\ ]mSn-√. ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eoØm F∂p≈ ÿm\w Cu kwÿm-\-tØ°v amX-a√, Xncp-

hn-Xmw-Iq¿, sIm®n, ae-_m¿ Pn√ Cßs\ aq∂v ÿe-Øp≈ ]pØ≥-

Iq¿ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ]≈n-bn-t∑-ep≈ ÿm\-sØ-∏‰n

Cu tIm¿´n¬ X\n®v Hcp Npcp-ßnb hyh-lmcw sIm≠ph∂v AXn¬-

h®v \ΩpsS Ah-Im-i-sØbpw ÿm\-sØbpw ]‰n Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm\pw ]mSn-√. knΩ-\m-cn sI´nSw H∂n\v Xs∂bpw 25000 cq]m-bn¬

IqSp-X¬ hne- ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. BbXvt]mseØs∂ A\ym-b-]-

´n-I-bn¬ ]dbpw tijw hI-Iƒ°pw A\ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂ hne

icn A√m-ØXpw BIp-∂p.

9. knΩ-\mcn hkvXp-h-I-I-sf-°p-dn®v D≠m-bn-´p≈ ]©m-bØp

Xo¿∏n¬ hnh-cn-®ncn°p∂hn[-Øn¬ _n´ojv JP-\m-hn¬ Ccp∂

]Ww 1045-˛mw B≠n¬ ... am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

Ah-cpw-IqSn G‰p. B hgn°v 2, 3 ]Xn-I-fpsSbpw \Ωp-sSbpw A[o-

\-Xbn¬ h∂n-´p-≈-X-√msX A\ym-b-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]mse am¿

AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ ImewsNbvX 1052-˛-m-

460 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

am≠v I¿°n-S-I-amkw 2˛\v apXev°v A√m-ØXpw AXn-te°pw Ime-

l-c-W-tZmjw D≈Xpw BIp-∂p.

10. A\ym-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ "F' apX¬ ]´n-I-I-fn¬

]d-bp∂ hI-Iƒ apgp-h\pw ]pcm-X-\ta D≈h F∂v \Sn®v ]kvXm-

hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xp icn A√. ]pcm-X-\-am-bn-´p-≈ an°Xpw 13-˛mw B≠n-

Sbv°v k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂pw Gev]n-®n-´p-≈Xpw AXn-te-°p≈ apX¬

(_n) ]´n-I-bn¬ 3˛mw \º¿ Bbn tN¿Øn-´p-≈Xpw Aßs\ hn‰p

t]mbn-´p≈Xp t]msI (F) ]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ 1 apX¬ 13

hscbpw 15, 16, 17, \ºv hkvXp-°fpw (_n) ]´n-I-bn-¬ 1, 2, 3, 12, 20,

21, 22, 33, 40, 54; (kn) ]´n-I-bn¬ 1˛mw \º¿ Dcp∏-Sn-bn¬ 2, 4 apX¬ 6

hscbpw 11-˛mw \º¿ hkvXp-°fpw ]pcm-X-\-am-bn-´p≈Xpw \ΩpsS

ssIhiw D≈Xpw AXp-Iq-SmsX am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eoØm Ah¿I-fpsS X\Xp hIbpw ]pcm-X-\-h-Ibpw Bbp≈ Z¥w

sIm≠p≈ ]√°pw acw sIm≠p≈ ta\mhpw Npa∏v hn√qkn¬

s]m∂p -sIm≠v ]e ]Wn-Iƒ sNbvXn-´p≈ apX-e-hm-b≥ apSnbpw

Ikhv sIm≠p≈ Ip¿_m\ Im∏ apX-emb ]´p-km-am-\-ßfpw

At\Iw sh≈n-km-am-\-ßfpw sh¶e ]mX-ßfpw s]´n]am-W-ßfpw

H∏pw apZbpw h® IS-em-kp-Ifpw a‰p ]e dn°m¿Up-Ifpw ]pkvX-I-

ßfpw Im‰vsaØ apXemb InS-°p∂ kmam-\-ßfpw ]≈n-°c ]≈n-

bn¬ \ΩpsS Imc-W-h¿ h®p]q´n-bn-cp-∂-Xns\ Cu hmZn apJm-¥ncw

tamjWw sNbvXv FSp-Øn- p-≈Xpw (kn) ]´n-I-bnse 1, 12 \ºv hkvXp-

°ƒ \ΩpsS ssIhiw C√m-ØXpw (_n) ]´n-I-bnse 7, 8 9 \ºv

hkvXp-°ƒ 2, 3 \ºv apX-en¬ \n∂v kºm-Zn-®n-´p≈Xpw tijw hI-

Iƒ \Ωp-sSbpw Imc-W-h-cp-sSbpw X\-Xm-bp≈Xpw BIp-∂p. (_n)

]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-bp-∂ 1˛mw \º¿ apX¬ ]gb ÿnXnbn¬ _n´ojv

Kh-s◊≠v s]´n-bn¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xpw 2, 3- \-º¿ Bbn ]d-bp∂ Cf-

Ip-∂-hbpw Cf-Im-Ø-hbpw Bb hkvXp-°sf knΩ-\mcn hI-bv°v

sI´p-Ibpw GXm\pw apX¬ knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ ]TnØ kw_-‘-ambn

Nne-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. B ÿnXn°pw 1, 3 \ºv apX¬

apgph\pw \ΩpsS ssIhiw Ccn-∏m-bn´pw B apX¬ sImSpØv t\So-

´p-≈-Xn¬ Nne-Xns\ ]tXy-I-am-bn´pw (_n) ]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-™n-cn-

°p-∂Xpw icn-b-√.

11. ta¬ hnh-cn® hkvXp-°-fn¬ ]pcm-X\ hI-Iƒ ae-¶c kpdn-

bm\n k`sb AXXv Ime-ß-fn¬ `cn-®n-cp∂ \ΩpsS Imc-W-h-∑m-

cmb ]q¿∆n-I saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cp-sSbpw HSp-hn¬ ImewsNbvX am¿

AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿I-fp-sSbpw ssIh-i-Øn¬

461 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ccp∂Xpw ae-¶c knwlm-k-\-Øn-∂p≈ kzmX¥y A[n-Imcw (Hcp

hcn \jvS-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p FUn-‰¿) ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ B⁄-tbmSp

IqSnbpw hcp-Xn-bn≥Iogv Dƒs∏´pw Ccp-∂n-´p-≈-X-√. Nne Imc-W-h-

im¬ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ At¥ym-

Jym-bn¬ sN∂v ]´w amXw G‰p F∂-√msX tijw GsXmcp saXm-

∑mcpw At¥ym-Jym-bn¬ sN∂v ]´w G‰n- p-≈-h-c-√. ]mXn-bm¿°ns\

[n°-cn®v \S-∂n-´p-≈-hcpw BIp-∂p. am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kv sa-Xm-

t∏m-eoØm Xs∂bpw ]´w G‰-Xp-sIm≠v amXw A[n-Imchpw hkvXp

ssIh-ihpw kn≤n-®n- n-√. ap≥ Ccp∂ saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpsS kΩX-

Øn-t∑epw P\-ß-fpsS kΩ-X-Øn-t∑epw \S-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ Xß-fpsS ]n≥Xp-S¿®-°m-bn´v Poh-Im-etØ

Bsf G¿s∏-SpØn B ÿm\w \S-∏m-°n-s°m-Sp-Øp hkvXp-ap-X-ep-

I-sfbpw ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂Xv FXtbm ]q¿hn-I-Imew

apX¬t° Cu cmPysØ \S∏pw BIp-∂p. AXv A\p-k-cn-®m-Ip∂p

\sΩbpw B°n \S-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

12. \ΩpsS Bÿm-\-am-Ip∂ ae-¶ck`sb ÿm]n-®Xv am¿tØm-

Ωm-«o-lm-bpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Bÿm-\-am-Ip∂ At¥ymJym

k`sb ÿm]n-®Xv am¿ ]tXmkv «olmbpw BIp-∂p. B c≠p

t]cpw kam-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw kzmX-¥y-w D≈hcpw Bbncp-∂p. AXp-t]m-

se-Xs∂ Cu c≠p k -Iƒ°pw kam-[n-Im-chpw kzmX-¥yhpw ]mb

Xpey-Xbpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu c≠p k`bpw ta¬]Imcw ka-Xzw

D≈-h-b-√msX taevIogv F∂p≈ `mhw D≠m-bn-´p-an-√. D≠m-hm≥

]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

13. Cu ae-¶c kpdn-bm\nk` kzmX¥yw D≈Xpw ]c-tZ-i-°m-

cn¬ Bibw C√m-Ø-Xp-am-Ip-∂p F∂pw a‰pw kZn¿t°m¿´v ka-£-

Øn¬ \n∂pw A`n-]m-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xp Xs∂-bp-a√ Cu \ºv hyh-

lm-csØsbms°Øs∂ \ΩpsS Imc-W-h¿ am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿I-fpsStaepw Xß-fm¬ saXm-\mbn \nb-an-

°-s∏-´n-´p≈ Bfns‚ taepw At¥ym-Jym -]m-Xn-b¿°o-kn-\m¬

saXm-\mbn \nb-an-°-s∏´p F∂pw ]d™p ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm

ÿm\-sØbpw hkvXp ssIh-i-sØbpw a‰pw ]‰n am¿ Iqdn-temkv

F∂ Bƒ t_m[n-∏n-®p. B hmZn-bpsS Imcy-ÿ-\m-bn´v Cu hmZn

\S-Øn-h∂ hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ \ΩpsS Imc-W-h-cm¬ sImSp-°-s∏´

ÿm\sØ Dd-∏n®pw ae-¶c kw_-‘n®v ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v A[n-

Imcw Cs√∂pw a‰pw \ntj-[n®pw ae-_m¿ Pn√-bnepw B hn[n ÿnc-

s∏-Sp-Øn. _lp-am-\-s∏´ sslt°m-S-Xn-bnepw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

462 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°p∂p. B ÿnXn°v Cu hyh-lm-c-Øn\v dkvPq-Un-t°‰m F∂

XS w IqsS C√tbm F∂pw Btem-Nn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.49

14. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°m F∂v ]d-bp-∂h¿ Xs∂ aq∂v \mev

`mK-°m-cm-bn- m-sW∂v tIƒhn-bp-≠v. B ÿnXn°v Cu hmZn°v ]mXn-

bm¿°n¬ \n∂v hmkvX-h-ambn ÿm\w Xs∂ In´n-bn-cn-°pt∂m

F∂pw C∂ ]mXn-bm¿°n¬ \n∂pw F∂pw Adn-hm≥ ]mSn-√. GXp

]mXn-bm¿°n¬ \n∂pw Bbn-cp-∂mepw Aßs\ sImSp-∏m\pw Ah-

¿°v A[n-Imcw C√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ ]´w taSn®p F∂ Imc-W-Ønt∑¬

amXw ta¬ 1˛mw hIp-∏n¬ hnh-cn-®Xpt]mse am¿tØm-Ωm -«o-lm-

bm¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-´-hbpw ae-¶-c-bn-t∑¬ bmsXmcp A[n-Im-ctam

apX¬apSt°m C√m-sXbpw At\I Ime-ambn hntcm[ ssIhiw

Ccn-°p-∂-hbpw Bb Cu kakvX ÿm\hpw hkvXp IrXy-ßfpw

Iogv\S-∏n\v hntcm-[-ambn Cu hmZnsb ]m]n-°p-∂Xpw A√.

15. GXv ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-\m¬ X߃°v Hcp ÿm\w In´n F∂v

hmZn \Sn-°p-∂pthm B ÿm\-Øp≈ ]mXn-b¿°m F∂p ]d-™p-

h-∂n-cp∂ Bfn-\m¬Øs∂ Cu hmZn \o°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXn\v ]Icw

F∂v ]d™v 6 t]sc \nb-an-°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xmbpw a‰pw hmZn

apX¬t]cpsS `m-K-°m¿ Xs∂ ]d™p \S-°p-∂-Xmbpw Aßs\

Nne Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ D≠m-bn-´p-≈-Xmbpw IqsS Ct∏mƒ tIƒ-

°p∂p. Ah¿ Bcpw CXn¬ I£n tN¿∂p ImWp-∂n-√.

16. (F) ]´n-I-bnse 1 ap-X¬ 6 hscbpw 14 apX¬ 17 hscbpw (_n)

]´n-I-bnse 1 apX¬ 3 hscbpw \ºv hkvXp-h-I-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-I-

fpsS D]-tbm-K-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øn\v taem¬ A\p- hw In´W-sa-∂pw

]eni In´-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xpw Akw-_-‘-am-Ip∂p.

Sn F. ]´n-I-bnse 1 apX¬ 6 hscbpw \º¿ hkvXp-°-fpsS hcp-am\w

sIm≠v knΩ-\mcn hI hnf-°p-hbv∏v hIbv°v k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v

\otcmSp IqSn In´o-´p-≈Xpw BbXv AXp-t]mse \SØn hcp-∂Xpw

BIp∂p. (_n) ]´n-I-bnse 1˛mw \ºv apX¬ knΩ-\mcn ]TnØ-®n-e-

hnse klm-b-Øn-\m-bn´v _n´ojv Kh-s◊-≠n¬ h®v X∂phcp∂

]eni sIm≠v. 23 \ºv apXen¬ Nnehv \o°n hkvXphn¬ ÿm]n-

®n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ Fgphv sIm≠v ]TnØw apX-em-bXv \S-Øn-h-cp-∂Xpw

BIp-∂p. AXn-te°pw Ime-l-c-W-tZmjw Ds≠∂v Xs∂-bpa√,

_n´ojv Kh-s◊-≠ns\ CXn¬ I£n- tN¿Øpw ImWp-∂n-√. am¿

AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿I-fm¬ kºm-Zn-°-s∏´ hI-

bn¬ Xs‚ kz¥w D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mbn Ign®v h∂ (_n) ]´n-I-bn¬

Dƒs∏´ 14˛mw \º¿ qan At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w Nne-hp-Iƒ°m-bn´pw

463 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

At±l-Øns‚ IS-Øn-\m-bn´pw At±lw Xs∂ dm∂n ]hr-Øn-bn¬

hS-t»cn°c apdn-bn¬ Xmg-Øn-√Øp \kmWn C´n-b-hn-cm -Nm-t°m-

bv°v 52- -m-am≠v CS-h -amkw 20- \v 6860 cq]mbv°v H‰n FgpXn sImSpØv

Ah¿ A\p-`-hn®p hcp-∂Xpw AXn∂pw 5000 cq]m Bh-em-Xn-bn¬

ke -h-®n-cn-°p-∂Xpw BbXp \ΩpsS ssIhiw F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xp

icn- A√mØXpw BIp-∂p. 15-˛-mw \-ºv hkvXp sIm√w Pn√-bn¬

1052-˛-m-am≠v hI 451-˛-mw \-ºv hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xp IqSmsX

16- mw \ºv hkvX-phn¬ at[y-bp≈ ÿew (Sn) ]pc-bn-S-Øn¬ ]m¿°pw

sIm®p-Ip™v hdo-b-Xns‚ ssIh-ihpw AtX-∏‰n Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw

AUo-j-\¬ ap≥kn^v tIm¿´n¬ 52-˛-m-am≠v 658-˛mw \ºv hyh-lmc-

Ønepw Ccn-°p-∂Xpw S 16-˛mw \º-dn¬ tijw `mK-Øns‚bpw hcp-

am\w sIm≠v AXp-I-fn¬ ]Wn-bn-®n- p≈ sI´n-S-ß-fpsS hen-∏-Øm¬

Ah-bpsS sI´nta®n¬ apXemb sNe-hp-Iƒ°v aXn-bm-ImsX A\y

apX-ep-Iƒ sIm≠v hln®v hcp-∂Xpw BIp-∂p. ta¬Im-Wn® Imc-

W-ß-fm¬ D]-Z-hn-∏m\pw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw amXw sIm≠ph∂n-

cn-°p∂ Cu hyh-lm-csØ ]Ya ZrjvSn-bn¬ X≈n Nnehpw Xcp-hn-

∏m≥ At]-£n-°p-∂p.

h°o¬ (-H-∏v)

kXy-hm-N-Iw (-H-∏v)

icn ]I¿∏v.

h. Kp. \mcm-bWø¿.

c≠mw ]Xn t_m[n-∏n® ]XnI:

Be-∏pg Pn√m knhn¬ tIm¿´p apºmsI 1054-˛-m-am≠v BSn amkw

8˛mw XobXn Cu tIm¿´n¬ AZmew 439-˛mw \º-dn¬ c≠mw ]Xn

tIm´bw ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Sn Ic-bn¬ ]p∂X 35 hb- p≈ Nmt°m

Nm≠-∏n≈ IØ-\m¿ knhn¬ \nbaw 109-˛mw hIp∏\pk-cn®v t_m[n-

∏n-°p∂ Imcyhnhc ]Xn-I.

1. A\ymbw t\c√. AXn¬ ]dbpw]Imcw Cf-Ip∂ apXtem

taem¬ ]en-itbm A\p-`-htam tImSXn sNethm sImSp-∏m\pw CS-

bn-√.- hm-Zn°v Cu hyh-lm-c-Øn\v A¿l-Xbpw C√. hmZn A\y

kwÿm-\ØpImc\pw BIp-∂p.

2. (_n) ]´n-I-bn¬ ]d-bp∂ 1, 2, 3 \ºv apX-en-s\bpw AXp kw_-

‘-ap≈ G¿∏m-Sp-I-fnepw A√msX tij-Øn-t∑¬ F\n°v bmsXmcp

kw_-‘hpw ssIh-ihpw C√m-ØXpw AXns\ hmZn°v Adn-hp-≈-

464 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t∏mƒ Cu hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ Fs∂ Iq´n-t®¿Ø-Xn\v knhn¬ \nbaw

7˛mw hIp∏v ]Imcw Cu A\ym-b-Øn\v ankvtPmbn-≠¿ F∂ tZmjw

D≈Xpw AXn-\m¬ ]YaZrjvSn-bn¬ Xt≈-≠Xpw BIp-∂p.

3. (Sn) 1, 2, 3 \ºv apX¬ tIm´-bØp knΩ-\mcn hIbpw _n´ojv

JP-\m-hn¬ A-\m-aØv h°bpw -sN-bvXn-cp∂Xpw Cu hI apX¬ ae-

¶c ]pØ≥Iq‰v kpdn-bm-\n-Iƒ apgp-h≥ IqSn kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Hcp saXm-

s‚bpw Hcp IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw Hcp Atfl-\n-bp-sSbpw ssIhiw Gev]n-

®p-sIm-Sp-∏m≥ X°-hÆw 1˛8˛40 se ]©m-bØp Xo¿∏n¬ Xo¿®-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AX-\p-k-cn®v F√m ]≈n-°mcpw IqSn 1˛mw ]Xn-

bpsS Imc-W-h-s‚bpw Fs‚bpw 3˛mw ]Xn-bp-sSbpw ssIhiw sImSp-

∏n-°-W-sa∂v 1045- mam≠v _n´ojv Kh-s◊-≠n¬ l¿Pn t_m[n-∏n®p

hfsc hnNm-cW Ign®v Rßsf Gev]n-®n-´p-≈Xpw AXns\ ssIIm-

cyw sNtø-≠nb G¿∏m-S-\p-k-cn®v A∂p-ap-X¬ 1˛mw ]Xnbpw Rm\pw

3˛mw ]Xnbpw IqSn \S-Øn-h-cp-∂-X-√msX 52-˛-m-am≠v I¿°n-S-I -amkw

apX¬ \ymbcln-X-ambn R߃ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-X-√.

4. CuhI apX-en\pw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm F∂h¿-

°m-Is´, B A[n-Imcw hgn°v hcp-∂-h¿°m-Is´ bmsXmcp Ah-

Im-ihpw C√-mØXpw Cu hgn-bmbn ]ecpw Cu ]W-Øn\v tNmZy-

s∏-´n-´p-≈Xp IqSmsX hmZnbpw ]Ww Rß-fpsS ]°¬ Gev]n®p

IqSm F∂v hntcm-[n-°bpw Xs‚ ssIhiw sImSp-°-W-sa∂v hmZn-

°bpw sNbvXn- p≈Xpw AXns\ \ntj-[n®v Rß-fpsS ]°¬ Gev]n-

®n-´p-≈Xpw Cßs\ hntcm[ ssIhi... hyh-lm-c-Øn\v hmZn-∏m≥

hmZn°v Ime-l-c-W-tZmjw D≈Xpw BIp-∂p.

5. (_n) ]´n-I-bnse 1˛-mw \ºv apX¬ Ct∏mgpw _n´ojv Kh-s◊-

≠n¬ Ccn-°p-∂Xpw CXp kw_-‘-ambn G¿∏m-Sp-Iƒ B Kh-s◊W-

≠p-am-bn-´p-≈Xpw B hgn°v hmZnbpw B `mK-°mcpw tNmZy-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw Kh-s◊≠v hmZn-bpsS Bh-em-Xnsb \ntj-[n-°bpw sNbvXp.

]Ww h®v sIm≠n-cn-°p∂ ÿnXn°v Ahsc CXn¬ I£n tN¿Øp-

Im-Wp-∂n-√.

6. 2, 3 \ºv apXev sIm≠v CfIp-∂-hbpw Cf-Im-Ø-hbpw Bb

hk-vXp°sf t\So- p-≈Xp IqSmsX knΩ\m-cn-bn¬ ]TnØw apX-emb

hI-bv°v GXm\pw apXev sNe-hm-bn- p-≈Xpw AXns\ H∂pw ]kvXm-

hn-°m-sXbpw apXev apgp-h\pw Ccn-∏m-bn´pw AXp-sIm≠v kºm-Zn-®-

Xns\ ]tXy-I-am-bn´v ]´n-I-bn¬ tN¿Øv hyh-lm-c-s∏´n-cn-°p-∂Xv

sX‰pw h©-\bpw BIp-∂p.

465 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

7. Cu hmZn apX¬t]¿ Fs‚ ssIh-i-Øn¬ Ccn-°p∂ ]≈n-

bn¬ _e-ambn ]th-in®v sNbvXn-´p-≈ Hmtcm Agn-a-Xn-Isf Rm≥

k¿°m-cn¬ t_m[n-∏n-°bpw hmZn apX¬t]sc AXn¬ \n∂pw Hgn®pw

hmZn-bpsS Ah-Im-isØ \ntj-[n®pw ]≈n F\n°v kzm[o-\-s∏-Sp-

Øn-Ø-cn-Ibpw AXn¬ h®p-≠mb \jvS-sØ-°p-dn®v Rm≥ Bh-em-

Xns-∏-Sp-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v cmKmZn-I-tfmSp IqSn Fs∂ \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-

hm≥ th≠n Fs∂bpw CXn¬ I£n-tN¿Øv Cu hyh-lmcw sIm≠p

h∂n-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

8. AXn-\m¬ hmZn-bpsS A\ymbw \o°n Fs‚ sNehv Xcp-hm≥

At]-£n-°p-∂p.

(H-∏v)

h°o¬ tKmhn-µ≥ \mb¿ (H-∏v)

ta¬t]cp ]d™ Nmt°m Nm≠-∏n≈ IØ-\m-cmb Rm≥ CXn¬

ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂ kwK-Xn-Iƒ Hs°bpw kXy-sa∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp-∂p.

icn ]I¿∏v (H∏v).

h. Kp. kp_-a-Wy-ø¿.

46- -m-aXv e°w. 1055˛mam≠v I∂n- amkw 26- mw XobXn ]cp-ae knΩ-

\m-cn-bn¬ ]m¿°pw am¿ Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmtbmSv IΩo-

j≥ ÿeØp h®v kXy-Ønt∑¬ hmßnb samgn.

hbkv ˛ 32. hmZn h°o¬ tNmZy-Øn\v DØ-cw.

\ΩpsS ÿm\w saXm≥ BWv. ka-Wn¬ ]d-bp∂ ]amWw

\ΩpsS ÿmØn-t°m≥ BIp-∂p. ÿmØn-t°m-\n¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv

\sΩ \ncWw apX-emb ]≈n-Iƒ°p saXm-\m-bn-´m-Wv. hmZnsb

CXn\v apºn-cp∂ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm ae-bmfw AS®v saXm-\m-

bn´mWv hmgn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Cu hmZn°v thsdbpw ÿm\w D≠v. BbXv

ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS s]mXp-hn-∂-SpØ IΩ-´n-bnse

]kn-U-≠m-Wv. B ]kn-U≠v F∂p≈ A[n-Imcw ae-bm-f-Øp≈

A[n-Im-cw ˛ -a-e-bm-f-Øp≈ kpdn-bm-\n-∏-≈n-Iƒ Ggv CS-h-I-bm-bn´v

`mKn®n´p≠v ˛ AXp-I-fn-t∑¬ Hs°bpw s]mXp-hn-∂-SpØ A[n-Im-

chpw hmZn-°p-≠v. ]cp-ae knΩ-\mcn ]Wn-bn-®n-´p-≈Xpw hmZn

BIp∂p. \sΩbpw \sΩ-t∏m-se thsd saXm-∑mscbpw hmgn-®n-´p-

≈XpsIm≠pw hmZn°v Cu hyh-lmcw sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xn\v bmsXmcp

tZmjhpw C√. hmZn°v k¿°o´p sNtø-≠-Xmb kabw \o°n D≈

466 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xma-k-sam-s°bpw ]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ BWv. BbXv knΩ-\mcn

]Wn-bn-®Xv apX¬ ta¬∏-d™ knΩ-\m-cn-bn-emWv Xma-kn-°p∂-Xv.

]Wn-bn-®Xv 47˛tem 48˛tem BIp-∂p. hmZn-bpsS hI Bbn I´n¬,

InS-°, tai, Itk-c-Iƒ, I√-®p-Iq- w, s]´n-t_m v apX-embn At\Iw

kmam-\-߃ AhnsS D≠v. CXp-Iƒ°v GI-tZiw 1000 cq]-mtbmfw

hne-]n-Sn°pw. \mw \nc-WØpw ]cp-a-e-bnepw ]Xn-hmbn ]m¿°-bmWv.

1053˛m-am≠v Ipw`w apX¬ BWv \mw AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Tn-∏n-

°p∂ hI-°m-Wv ]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mgpw

kmam-\-߃ Hs°bpw hmZn-bpsS A\p-hmZ]Imcw \mw kq£n®p

hcp-∂p. 1053 Ipw`Øn¬ ]kn-U-≠mb hmZnbpw IΩ-´-n-°mcpw ]≈n-

°mcpw IqSn kp∂-l-tZmkp IqSn \n›-bn-®p. B \n›-b-]-Imcw BWv

\mw ]cp-ae ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-∂mbn Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xpw. hmZn°v ]kn-

U-≠ns‚ ÿm\w e`n-®-Xv ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm-bmepw k`-bmepw

BIp-∂p.

]Xn h°o-ens‚ tImkv tNmZyw.

tNmZyw: apºn¬ hmZn°v ae-bmfw AS-°n saXm-\mbn A[n-Imcw

sImSp-°p-Ibpw AXn¬ ]ns∂ Bdv t]sc IqsS Ct∏mƒ \n›-bn-

°p-Ibpw sNbvXXpsIm≠v hmZn-°p≈ saXms‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn\v h√

Ipdhpw Dt≠m?

DØ-cw: Cu hmZn°v ae-bmfw H´p°v F√m CS-h-I-I-fn-epw s]mXp-

hn-∂-SpØ A[n-Imcw D≠v. AXv ae-bm-f-Øns‚ IΩ-´n-bpsS ]kn-

U≠v BsI sIm≠mIp∂p.

tNmZyw: s]mXp-hn∂-SpØ A[n-Imcw F¥m-Ip-∂p?

DØ-cw: s]mXp-hn-∂-Sp-ØXv Ggp FS-h-I°pw IqsS kw_-‘-

ap≈ hkvXp°ƒtaepw IΩ´n -Iq-Sp-tºmƒ \n›-bn-°-s∏-Sp∂Xmb

s]mXp-hn-∂-SpØ h√ apX¬tiJ-c-ß-fn-t∑epw ("hn-ti-j-ambn sNø-

s∏-Sp∂ h√ Bip-]-Xn- -taepw' C-Xbpw hm°p-Iƒ sh´n-bn-´p-≠v ˛

FUn-‰¿) ]Wn-Iƒ taepw k¿°m¿ kw_-‘-amb hyh-lm-c-߃

taepw hnti-j-ambn sNø-s∏-Sp∂ h√ Bip-]-Xn-taepw s]mXp-hn¬

] -XzØn-\m-bn v \nb-an-∏m-\p≈ knΩ-\mcn taepw kvIqfn-t∑epw a‰pw

BIp-∂p. \ΩpsS A[n-Im-c-Øn¬s∏´ ]≈n-Iƒ taepw ta¬∏-d™

]Imcap≈ s]mXp-hn∂-SpØ tae-[n-Imcw hmZn-°p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.50

s]mXp-hn-∂-SpØXv F∂v \mw ]d-™Xv Bflo-I-kw-_-‘-ambpw

hkvXp kw_-‘-ambpw D≈ A[n-Im-c-߃ BIp-∂p. apsº \mw

Bip-]Xn F∂p ]d-™Xpw Bfl-kw-_-‘-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.

467 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tNmZyw: hmZn°v Bfl-kw-_-‘-ambpw temI-kw-_-‘-ambpw D≈

tae-[n-Im-csØ Ahn-tS°v In´n-bn-´p≈ ÿm\]X-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®n-

´pt≠m?

AXv ]amWw lmP-cm-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v AXv t\m°n Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-

tØ-≠-Xm-I-bm¬ B tNmZyw Bh-iy-an√m F∂v hmZn h°o¬ XSp-

Ø-Xn-\m¬ Cu tNmZyw tNmZn-∏m≥ A\p-h-Zn-®n-√.

DØ-cw: \ap°v saXms‚ ÿm\w In´n-b-Xn¬ ]ns∂ ta¬∏-d-

™-Xp-t]m-se hmZn-°p≈ tae-[n-Im-c-sØ-∏‰n ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-

bn¬ \n∂v GsX-¶nepw ]amWw D≠m-b-Xmbn \ap-°-dn-hn-√.

tNmZyw: hmZn-°p apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A[n-Imce£y-ß-fpsS ]n≥

Xob-Xn°v hmZn°p apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ A[n-Imcw hn`m-Kn-®-Xmbn ]am-

Ww D≠m-bn-cnt° tae-[n-Imcw Ct∏mgpw Ds≠∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX-ßs\?

DØ-cw: \ap°pw \sΩ-t∏mse thsd saXm-∑m¿°pw D≠m-bn-cn-

°p∂ ÿm\]Xw sIm≠v hmZn°p apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂ ÿm\-]-XsØ

Aÿn-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xmbn H∂pw ]d-™n-´n√.50

hmZn h°o-ens‚ do tNmZyw:

A\ymb-s∏- n- p≈ tIm -bØv knΩ-\mcn apX-em-bXv taepw AXp-

Iƒ°v hyh-lm-c-s∏-Sp-hm\pw D≈ A[n-Imcw B¿°m-Ip∂p?

Cu tNmZyw \qX\ tNmZy-am-Ip∂p F∂v 1˛mw ]Xn-bpsS h°o¬

XSp-Øp. tIm¿´v A\p-h-Zn-°m-bvI-bm¬,

DØcw: AXp-I-fpsS A[n-Imcw hmZn-°m-Ip-∂p.

tIm¿´v tNmZyw: ta¬∏-d™ hkvXp-°ƒ°v thsd Bfp-Iƒ°v

A[n-Imcw Dt≠m?

DØ-cw: tIm´-bØv knΩ-\mcn apX-emb hkvXp-°ƒ°v thsd

saXm-∑m¿°v A[n-Imcw sImSp-Øn-´n-√.

(H-∏v)

hmZn h°o¬ IrjvW-øy¿ (H-∏v)

]Xn h°o¬ tImin (H∏v)

ÿmØn-t°m≥ lmP-cm-°n-bXv IΩo-j≥ tImS-Xn°v sIm≠p-t]m-

bn-cn-°p-∂p.

468 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

47- -m-aXv e°w. 39- mw e°-Øn¬ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂]Imcw hyh-lmcw

\S-Øn-bm-sd Xl-io¬Zm¿, Icn-ßmi ]≈n ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXms‚ Iognepw ssI°m-c-∑m¿, hnIm-cn-Iƒ apX-em-b-h-

cpsS ssIh-i-Ønepw B ]≈n \n¬°p∂XmsW∂pw FXn¿`mKw

]d-bp∂ Ic-h v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv F∂p ]d-bp∂ Bfns\ saXm-\mbn

\n›-bn-°pI, B Bƒ Icn-ßmi ]≈n-bn¬ Nne ssI°m-c-∑m-

cpsSbpw IØ-\m-c-∑m-cp-sS-bpw kzm[o-\-tØm-Sp -IqSn B ]≈n-bn¬

sN∂v Xma-kn-°bpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-X-√msX F√m-h-cp-sSbpw kΩ-X-

tØm-Sp-Iq-sSbpw Ia-ambpw ]≈n kzm[o-\-s∏´]Imcw hniz-kn-°-

Ø° sXfnhv aXn-bm-bn-´n-s√∂pw ]≈n-bn¬ sN∂v Xma-kn-®Xv

\nanØw hyh-lm-c-߃°v CS-h-∂-Xm-bn´pw ImWp-∂p. ]≈n-bn¬

h®v Ip‰-I-c-amb Hcp ]hrØn D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv t\c-√.

1052 hr›nIw 2˛\v D≠mb hnfw-_c Xo´qc]Imcw GXv ]≈n

F¶nepw ssIhiw In´-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ knhn¬ hyh-

lmcw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂pw I≠n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw A`n-]m-b-s∏´v

t]jv°m¿°v FgpXnAb® hnhcw Adn™v AhnsSbpw sN∂v ]≈n-

°m¿ t_m[n-∏n-®m-sd, hr›n-Iw 2˛\v XobXn-bnse hnfw-_-c-Øn\v

]nºp-≠mb saXms‚ ssIhiw Dd-∏n-∏m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v DØ-c-hmIbpw

]n∂oSv am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXms‚ Iognep≈ ssIhiw Dd-∏n®v

\S-Øn-∏m\pw Ic-h´v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saX-ms‚ Iogn-ep≈ ssI-

hiw In´p-hm≥ Ia-]-Imcw knhn¬ hyh-lmcw sNtø-≠-Xm-sW∂v

DØ-c-h-b-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.51 CXn-∂n-S-bn¬ ta¬∏-d™ saXm-∑m¿

Ccp-hcpw XΩn¬ sIm®n-bn¬ h®v IqSn-°≠p. C°mcyw sIm≠v

Btem-Nn-®m-sd, skmcp-an®v tbmPy-X-tbmSp IqSn \S-°m-sa∂pw

BbXp DSs\ sXt°m´v t]mbn h∂v c≠p t]cpw Icn-ßmi t]mbn-

cp∂v kIe Imcy-ßfpw \S-Øn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw BbXv 15- mw XobXn

Znh-kn-°Iw XncnsI FØp-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v ]pen-t°m´v am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm sXt°m´v t]mIbpw Ic-h´v am¿

Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bb-Xns\ hniz-kn®v sIm®n-bn¬

Xma-kn-®m-sd, DSs\ FØp-sa∂pw a‰pw Dd-∏mbn FgpXn Ab®p.

B hc-hns\ ImØp aIcw apX¬ ao\- amkw 30-˛mw XobXn hscbpw

Xma-kn-®m-sd, ImWm-bvIbm¬ FgpXn Ab-®msd ad-p]Sn t]mepw

hcm-Ø-Xn-\m¬ AhnsS\n∂v Hmim-\bv-°mbn Xncp-hm-¶p-fØv ]≈n-

bn¬ t]mcn-Ibpw AhnsS Xma-kn®v ]≈n apX-em-bXv ]Wn-bn-®n-cn-

°p-tºmƒ I¿°n-S-I -am-k-Øn¬ apf-¥p-cp-Øn-∏-≈n-bn¬ FØn-b-Xn-

\m¬ DSs\ Nne¿ hnh-c-Øn\v Fgp-Xn-sIm-Sp-Ø-b-®m-sd, Ct∏mƒ

sXt°m v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v ASn-b-¥n-c-am-I-bm¬ t]mIp∂p F∂pw Nnß-

469 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

amkw 15-˛mw XobXn Icn-ßmi FØn Xma-kn®v A-h-cpsS hyh-lm-

c-߃ Hs°bpw Xo¿Ø-Xns‚ tijw Xm¶sfbpw hcpØn tbmPn®v

\S-∏m-\p≈ hgn D≠m°n \S-Øn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw hyXymkw hcp-∂-

X-s√-∂pw a‰pw ta¬∏d-™-Xn-∑-Æ-a-√msX adp-]Sn Xcn-I-bm¬ \ºv

CSW-sa-∂p≈ Btem-N-\-bv°v Bcw-`n®v Dd-®-Xns‚ tijw GXm-

bmepw XΩn¬ ]d-bmsX sNøp-∂Xv icn A√ F∂v hnNm-cn®v sX°≥

]d-hq¿ tXm∏n¬ eqt°mkv IØ-\m-c-®s\ hcpØn hnh-c-sam-s°bpw

]d™v kam-[m\hgn Dt≠m F∂v Btem-Nn-°-W-sa∂pw A√m-Ø

]£w KpW-sa-¶nepw tZmj-sa-¶nepw \ºv C´v Hcp Xo¿® D≠m-°p-

∂-Xn\v \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]db-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d-™-

b-®m-sd, \ºv CS≠m F∂pw Ct∏mƒ s]mXp \ºn\v t]mbm≠p

Ign-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv hr›nIw 25- \v BI-bm¬ AXv Ign-bmsX Atßm v

hcp-∂-Xn\v CS Cs√∂pw a‰pw kt¥m-j-ambn ]d-Ibpw ta¬]-Im-c-

sams° Bh-msa∂pw sXt°m´p t]mIp-∂-Xn\v ASn-b-¥n-c-sa∂pw

c≠p Znh-k-Øn-∂Iw t]mIp-sa∂pw Imcyhnh-c-sam∂pw ImWn-°msX

D]m-tb\ FgpXn Ab®p F∂v Xs∂-b√ ]o∂oSv Be-∏pg \n∂pw

sIm®-nbn¬ FØn F∂pw AXp-hgn Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-c°v t]mbn F∂pw

tIƒ°-bm¬ Cu ]d-bp-∂Xpw Fgp-Xp-∂Xpw NXnhv Xs∂ F∂v

t_m[w h∂p F¶nepw Cu A\ymbw Ah-km\ ssI BI-sIm≠pw

Zhyw Nne-hn\pw _p≤n-ap- n\pw CS-h-cp-∂Xpw GXv]Imcw hcp-sa∂v

\n›bw C√m-Ø-Xn-\mepw H∂v IqsS Btem-Nn®v sNø-W-sa∂v

Btem-Nn®v Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc \n∂v XncnsI sIm®n-bn¬ FØnb kabw

tXm∏n¬ IØ-\m-c-®\pw AhnsSsN∂v sXt°m-s´∂v ]d-Ibpw

sNmt∆ hS-t°-m´v t]mbXpsIm≠pw Fgp-Øn¬ Imcy-sam∂pw ImWn-

°msX Fgp-Xn-b-Xn-\mepw kwi-b-Øn-∂nS BbnØo¿∂n-cn-°p∂p

F∂pw AXn-\m¬ \n߃ XΩn¬ tbmPn®v \S-°p-∂-Xn\v a\- p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ Ct∏mƒ CS Cs√∂v hcn-In¬ Cu ]Imcw tbmPn-®v

\S-∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v FgpXn Ab-®m¬ aXn- F∂pw a‰pw ]d-™m-sd,

BbXv ]mSn-s√∂pw 26-˛mw XobXn s]mXp \ºns‚ t]mbn-≠n∂p-

≈Xv Ign-™m¬ GXp]Im-c-sa-¶nepw Bhm-sa∂pw Bb-Xn∂n-S-bn¬

H∂pw ]mSn-s√∂pw a‰pw ]d-I-bm¬ C\n \n߃ Ccp-t]-cp-sSbpw

a\kp t]mse F∂pw CsXm∂pw hniz-kn-∏m≥ ]mSn-√mØ coXn-bn¬

Bbn-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Xpemw 30-˛mw XobXn sIm®-nbn¬

\n∂v t]mcn-Ibpw sNbvXp. ChnsS h∂v Cu hnh-c-߃ Hs°bpw

]d-™p-tI- m-sd, A\ymbw h°p-∂-Xn\v \∂m aSn Ds≠∂v hcn-Inepw

]mSn-√mØ ÿnXn-bn¬ Bb-Xn-\m¬ hcpwhÆw hcs´ F∂pw kXyw

ssIbn¬ D≈-Xn-\m¬ tZmjw hcp∂Xn\n-S-bn-s√∂pw a‰pw ssZh-

470 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

Øn¬ ic-W-s∏´v A\ym-b-s∏-tS≠ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Btem-Nn®v

Dd®v sIm√w 1056- hr-›nIw 16-˛mw XobXn A\ymbw sImSpØp ^b-

em-°n.52 147-˛-mw \º¿ Bbn ]Xn-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

Icn-ßmi hyh-lmcw

48-˛-m-aXv e°w. A\ym-b-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v:

sIm®n kwÿm-\Øv A©n-I-bvaƒ Pn√m tImSXn apºm-sI,

ae-¶c _n´o-jnepw sIm®n- cm-PyØpw D≈ kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-I-

fpsS saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bb sIm®n ]hr-Øn-bn¬ a´m-t©cn apdn-

bn¬ Cco-ao-tim -]-≈n-bn¬ Ccn°pw 46 hb v ssZhnIhrØn sia-

hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm. A\ym-b-°m-c≥.

sIm√w Pn√°v tN¿∂ Xncp-h-√m a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ IS]m

]hr-Øn-bn¬ ]cp-ae apdn-bn¬ kpdn-bm-\n knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ Ccn-°pw

49 hb v ssZhnI-hrØn butk-∏v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eoØm.

2. IW-b-∂q¿ ]hrØn Xncp-hm¶pfw apdn-bn¬ Ip‰n-°m-´n¬ GI-

t±iw 62 hb mb Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m¿. 3. taev]Sn ]hrØn ISpß

awKew apdn-bn¬ 55 hbkv Irjn Ipcn-bmf. 4. Sn apdn-bn¬ FS-∏mSv 52

hbkv Irjn h¿°n 5. Sn ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Ccp-º\w apdn-bn¬ Imhc 45

hbkv Irjn amØpf. 6. ]d-hq¿ Pn√°v tN¿∂ Ip∂-Øp-\mSv a≠-

]ØpwhmXp-°¬ sF°-c-\mSv ]hr-Øn-bn¬ apdn-t™m- I-c-bn¬ Hmen-

b-n¬ 52 hbkv Irjn sF∏v. 7. Sn ]hrØn ASp-°-c-bn¬ t]temØv

42 hbkv t]mØ≥. 8. Sn apdn-bn¬ ]meq]-d-ºn¬ 32 hbkv Irjn∏Wn-

h¿°n ˛ ]XnIƒ.

IW-b-∂q¿ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ Xncp-hm-¶pfw apdn-bn¬ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-

cpsS Icn-ßmi ]≈n- ˛ 12-˛mw hIp∏p]Im-cw.

kpdn-bm-\n- In-kvXym-\n-I-fpsS thZm¥ Xe-h\pw hnip-≤- ]n-Xm-

hp-amb At¥ym-Jy-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°m-s°-bp-sSbpw -kp-dn-bm\n PmXn-

ta¬ apjv°-c-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂ At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-bv°-SpØ

knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬ hmgp∂ aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂ F. s].

s]. _lp. tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm

Ah¿I-fpsS 1877˛m-aXv CS-h -amkw 7˛mw XobXn D≠mb kpkvXmØn-

t°m≥ F∂ Iev]-\-bm¬ _n´ojv cmPyØpw sIm®n- cm-PyØpw

D≈ ]≈n-Iƒ°pw AXp-I-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ°pw B ]≈n-Iƒ kw_-

471 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

‘n®v Bflo-I-ambpw euInI-ambpw D≈ kIe ]hr-Øn-Ifpw

sNøm\pw sNøn-∏n-°m\pw saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn A\ym-b-°mcs\

\n›-bn®v B°n-bn-cn-°p∂ A[n-Imchgn°v B kpkvXmØn-t°m≥

F∂ Iev]\bn¬ ]d-bp∂ Icn-ßmi ]≈nbpw B ]≈n kw_-

‘n-®p≈ kIe kzØp-°fpw Iog-S°n \S-Øm-\pw \S-Øn-∏m\p-w

D≈ saXm-t∏m-eoØm A\ym-b-°m-c≥ BsW∂pw B ]≈nbpw

AtXmSp kw_-‘-s∏´ kIe Nm¿÷p-Ifpw Imcym-t\z-j-Whpw

A\ym-b-°m-cs‚ Iogn¬ Ccp∂v htc-≠-XmsW∂v ÿm]n®pw Nne-

hp-Iƒ ]Xn-Isf sIm≠p Xcp-hn-°m\pw Hcp hn[n D≠m-I-W-sa∂v

At]-£n-°p-∂p.

ta¬∏-d-™ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm

Ah¿Iƒ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ FØn hmWn-cp∂ ImeØv ae-bm-f-Ønepw

kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-\nI-fpsS `c-W-sØ-°p-dn®v AXp-hsc D≠m-bn-

cp∂ \S-∏ns\ t`Z-s∏-SpØn aXm-Nmcm`n-hr-≤n-bn°pw -t£-a-Øn\pw

]≈n-I-fpsS c£bv°pw th≠n ae-bm-f-Øp≈ kpdn-bm\n InkvXym-

\n-Isfbpw Ah-cpsS ]≈n-I-sfbpw Ggv CS-h-I-bm°n Xncn-bv°bpw

AX-Xp-IfpsS c-W-Øn\v Ggv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑msc \nb-an-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.53

B hI-bn¬ _n´ojv cmPyØpw sIm®n cmPyØpw D≈ ]≈n-

Iƒ IqSnb Hcn-S-h-I-bn-te°v saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn ta¬∏-d™

ÿmØn-t°m≥ Iev]-\-bm¬ A\ym-b-°m-cs\ \nb-an-°p-Ibpw sI´p-

hm\pw Agn-∏m\pw \ymb-ßsf hn[n-∏m\pw Bfln-I -N-´-ß-sfbpw

Imt\m-\p-I-sfbpw \nb-an-∏m\pw ]≈n-I-sfbpw aZv_-lm-I-sfbpw X_n-

sse-Øm-I-sfbpw ip≤o-I-cn-∏m\pw I»o-i-∑m-scbpw dºm-∑m-scbpw

siΩm-i-∑m-scbpw tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏-∑m-scbpw ]´w sI´p-hm\pw

ssI°m-c-∑m¿ apX-em-b-hsc \nb-an-∏m\pw A\p-k-c-W-an-√mØhsc

\o°p-hm\pw ]≈n-I-fn-t∑epw kIe kzØp-°fn-t∑epw Zimw-i-Øn-

t∑epw hc-hp-Iƒ FSp-∏n®pw sNehpw sNøn-∏n®pw IW°pIƒ tIƒ-

∏m\pw ]≈n-I-fpsS kIe Nm¿Pp-I-fn-t∑epw A\ym-b°m-cs\ A[n-

Imc-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m¿ Bsc-¶nepw Xs‚ CS-hI

hn´v as‰mcp CS-h-I-bn¬ A[n-Imcw \S-Øn-°qSm F∂pw Aßs\

`cn-®m¬ Ah¿ ÿm\Øn¬ \n∂v \o°-s∏- -h-cm-sW∂pw a‰pw \n›-

bn-°-pIbpw sNbvXncn-°p-∂p.

B A[n-Imchgn°v am¿÷n-\n¬ ]d-bp∂ ]≈nbpw AhnSsØ

\S-]-Sn-Ifpw A\ym-b-°m-cs‚ Iogn¬ Bb-Xns‚ tijw 1054 I¿°n-

SIw 5˛mw XobXn B ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-cpsS At]-£-bnt∑¬ A\ym-

472 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

b-°m-c≥ ta∏Sn ]≈n-bn¬ A[n-Imchgn°v sN∂v hkn-°p∂ ka-

bØv 1˛mw ]Xn-bpsS \ymb-c-ln-X-amb D]-tZ-i-Øn-t∑¬ c≠p apX¬

]Xn-Iƒ A\ym-b-°m-c≥ saXm-\-s√∂pw B ]≈n H∂mw]Xn-bpsS

Iogn¬ \S∂pw \S-Ønbpw hcp-∂-Xm-sW∂pw a‰pw ]d™v aXm-Nmc

hntcm-[-ambn Znhm≥Pn Ah¿Iƒ°pw U]yq´n t]jv°m¿ Ah¿Iƒ-

°pw l¿Pn-I-ƒ t_m[n-∏n-°p-Ibpw A°mcyw hnNm-cW sNbvXv

A\ym-b-°m-cs‚ Ah-Imiw 1052- mam≠v hr›nIw 20- mw XobXnbnse

Xo´qcw A\p-k-cn®v knhn¬ hyh-lm-c-Øm¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-

sW∂pw A\ym-b-°m-cs‚ Ah-Im-isØ XSpØv 1055-˛mam≠v aIcw

5˛\v U]yq´n -t]-jv°m-¿ Ah¿Iƒ DØ-chv sImSp-°bpw AXn-\m¬

A∂papX¬°v Cu hyh-lm-c-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

ÿm]n®p In´p-hm\p≈ Ah-Im-i-Øn\v 500 Ddp-∏nI ke D≈-Xm-

Ip-∂p. -kp-dn-bm\n mj-bn¬ D≈ ta¬hnh-cn® ÿmØn-t°m≥ Iev]-

\bpw AXns‚ Hcp t\¿]-I¿∏pw CsXm-sSm-∂n®v t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p.

F∂v 1056- mam≠v hr›nIw 16- \v 1880˛m-aXv Unkw-_¿ amkw 29˛mw

XobXn A\ym-b-°m-c≥ ˛ si-a-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm (-H-∏v) (ap-Z)

h°o¬ IrjvW-ta-t\m≥.

Cu A\ym-b -l¿Pn-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv Hs°bpw t\cm-

sW∂v Dd∏v hcp-Øp∂p F∂v A\ym-bw. siavHm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm (-H-∏v) (ap-Z)

49-˛-m-aXv e°w. s]mXp \ºv BIp∂ tIm´-bØv knΩ-\m-cn-taepw

A\ym-b-s∏-´-Xn-\m¬ \n›-bn-® kmc\n¿Æ-bw: Be-∏pg Pn√m

tIm¿´n¬ 1054-˛-m-am≠v \º¿ 439-. kmc \n¿Æ-bw.

1. hyh-lm-c-s∏Sp-hm-\p≈ Ah-Imiw hmZn-°p-t≠m?

2. hyh-lm-c-Ønt\m AXns‚ FsX-¶nepw Hcp AwiØnt\m Ime-

l-c-W-tZmjw Dt≠m?

3. hmZn°pw At±-l-Øns‚ tae-[n-Imcn F∂v ]d-bp∂ ]mXn-

b¿°o-kn\pw Xm¥m-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-ßsf Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-te°v Xncp-

hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se tIm¿´p-I-fn¬ Hcp hyh-lmcw sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xn\v

1037˛mw B≠sØ hnfw-_cw _m[-I-am-bn-cp-∂pthm?

4. Kh¿sΩ≠n¬ \nt∂m tIm¿´n¬ \nt∂m ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

ÿm\sØ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv hmZn-bpsS Ah-Imiw Dd-∏n-°p-

473 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

∂-Xn\v Hcp hyh-lmcw sIm≠phcp-∂-Xn\v hmZn°v ]mSpt≠m?

5. Cu hyh-lm-c-Øn\v ankv tPmbn-≠¿ tZmjw Dt≠m?

6. CXv tIhew aXhnj-b-amb Hcp hyh-lmcw Xs∂tbm? AXn-

\m¬ AwKo-I-cn®p IqSm-ØtXm?

7. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Xncp-

hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse kpdn-bm\nk` kzmX¥yw D≈sX∂p≈ X¿°-Øn\v

sdkvPq-Un-t°‰m tZm-j-w Dt≠m? Cu kzmX-¥y-sØ-∏‰n X¿°n-°p-

∂-Xn\v ]Xn X¿°-s∏-´n-´pt≠m?

8. At¥ym-Jym-bnse h√ ]mXn-b¿°otkm ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

Iogn¬ h√ ]c-tZi tae-[y-£-∑mtcm Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse kpdn-bm\n

k`-bnt∑¬ Ft∏mƒ F¶nepw tae-[n-Im-ctam I¿Ø-hytam \S-Øn-

bn-´pt≠m? Xncp-hn-Xmw-tImt´ kpdn-bm\n kap-Zm-b-°mcpsS Cu k`

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A[n-Im-csØ kΩ-Xn-®n-´pt≠m? GXv]-Imcw?

9. Hcp kpdn-bm\n _nj-∏ns\ saXm-\mbn AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v

GXv]Im-c-ap≈ ]XnjvT Bh-iy-am-Wv?

10. kpdn-bm\nk` Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬ ]mcw-`-ambn D¤-hn-∏n®Xv

Ft∏mƒ? Bcm¬? GXv hn[-Øn¬? AXv ]n∂oSv ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw ]_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXXv GXv]Im-cw Bbn-cp-∂p?

11. kpdn-bm\nk` ssIs°m-≈-s∏-´n-´p≈ hnizmkIa-߃

Fs¥√mw? GXv Imt\m-\p-Ifpw \S-]SnIfpw kpdn-bm-\n- In-kvXym-

\n-Isf _‘n-°p-∂p?

12. k`-bn¬ BflnI euInI Ah-Im-i-߃°v Xßsf A]m-

]vX-∑m-cm°n Xo¿°-Ø-°-hÆw ]Xn-I-ƒ -ta¬]Im-c-ap≈ hnizm-

k-Øn¬ \n∂pw Imt\m-\mI-fn¬ \n∂pw \S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw hn´p-

am-dn-bn-´pt≠m?

13. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse kpdn-bm-\n- In-kvXym\n k`-bnt∑¬ D≈

sshZn-I A-[n-Imcw kpdn-bm\n _ntjm∏-∑m¿ Fßs\ AwKo-I-cn-

®phcp-∂p? A]-Im-c-ap≈ A[n-Imcw hmZn°v kn≤n-®n-´pt≠m?

14. hmZn°v saXm≥-ÿm\w Ia-ambn e`n-®n-´pt≠m? AXns\

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´pt≠m?

15. 1-˛mw ]Xn Ia-ambn ]Xn-jvTn-°-s∏´ saXmt\m A√tbm?

16. 1˛Dw 2˛Dw ]Xn-Isf apS-°n-bn-´pt≠m? Ahsc apS-°p-∂-Xn\v

474 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v A[n-Im-c-apt≠m?

17. kpdn-bm\n kap-Zm-b-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬ c≠v I£n-Iƒ D≠mbn-

cp∂m¬ A\ymb hkvXp-°ƒ°v Ah-Imiw ]mXnb¿°okns‚

B⁄-bn¬s∏-´-h¿t°m Ah-cpsS FXn¿ I£n-Iƒt°m?

18. ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ kpdn-bm\n

kap-Zmbw apgp-h\m¬ kΩ-Xn-°-s∏-´-XmtWm?

19. Ign-™p-t]mb am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kn\v ÿm\w In´n-bXv

At±lw ]h¿Øn® h√ NXn-hp-I-fmepw BtWm? AXn-\m¬ At±-

l-Øns‚ ÿm\w At∂-Xs∂ Zp¿∫es∏-´p-t]m-bn-´pt≠m? --

20. A\ymb hkvXp-°-fn¬ s]mXp hI- B-bp≈-sX√mw ]Xn-bp-

tSbpw -I-gn™pt]mb am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚tbm? kz¥w hI-

bmbn h√Xpw D≠mbn-cp-∂m¬ Ah GsX√mw?

21. _n ]´n-I-bn¬ 1, 2, 3, 6, 8, 9 \º¿ kzØp-°ƒ acn-®p-t]mb

AØm\m-tkym-kns‚ ac-W-tijw ]Xn-I-fpsS ssIh-i-Øn¬

h∂tXm A√m At±-l-Øns‚ ac-W-Øn\v apºv 1˛mw \º¿ HgnsI

At±-l-sØ- Iq-SmsX Ah¿°v kn≤n-®tXm?

22. A\ymb hkvXp-°-fn¬ GsX√mw ]Xn-I-fpsS ssIh-i-Øn¬

Ccn-°p-∂p?

23. A\ymb hkvXp-°ƒ°v A\ym-b-Øn¬ h®n-´p≈ hne icn-bm-

bn-´p-≈tXm?

24. 1˛mw ]Xn°v In´n-bn-´p≈ ]Wbw Zp¿_-e-s∏SptØ-≠tXm

A√tbm?

sXfn-hn\v Ah[n -hr-›nIw 26-˛mw XobXn.

AUojW¬ PUvPn (H-∏v)

cm. PUvPn (-H-∏v)

4˛mw ]Xn Xmg-Øn-√Øv Nmt°m.

50-˛-m-aXv e°w. hnip-≤ -]n-Xm-hm-Ip∂ tamdm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhmbv°v apZ sImSpØ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ cmPmhv \mSp-\o-ßn-b-Xns‚

tijw A\p-P≥ Cf-b-cm-Pmhv Ah¿Iƒ knwlm-k-\-ta-dn-bm-sd, tIm -

bØv Fgp-∂-≈n-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw tIm´bw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv

475 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw GXm-\pw P\-ßfpw IqSn alm-cm-Pmhv Ah¿-

Isf -kvXpXn®pw a‰pw awKf]Xw FgpXn h®v Xncp-apJw ImWp-I -

D≠m-bn. AXv]Imcw FgpXn h®v _e-bm-sd∂ ]me-°p-∂Øp

AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-s\∂v ]d-™p-h-cp∂ tXmΩmbpw Iq´hpw

Xncp-apJw ImWpIbpw sNbvXp. Ccp- Iq-´-°m¿°pw Iev]n®p adp-]Sn

sImSp-Øp:

kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb \ap°v In´nb adp-]-Sn-bpsS ]I¿∏v:

kpdn-bm\nk -bnse sshZn-I∑mcpw Abvta-\n-Ifpw Bbp-t≈m-tc,

\n߃ Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS apºmsI _-lpa-Xn-]q¿∆w -t_m-[n-∏n-®n-

´p≈ Cºhpw a\-∏q¿∆hpw Bbp≈ awK-f-]-X-Øm¬ \ap°v hfsc

at\m-Xr]vXn D≠m-bn-cn°p∂p. \nß-fpsS kap-Zmbw ]q¿h-Xn-¶te

D≈Xpw NcnXkw_‘amb kmlnXytØmSp IqSnbXpamb Hcp

tbmKhpw Xr]vXnbpsSbpw kam[m\Øns‚bpw kzman`‡nbpsSbpw

Hcp \√ ZrjvSm¥hpamIp∂p. ]cipcma≥ Xs∂ Cu cmPysØ ]p\¿

Z¿i\w sNbvI F∂v h∂mepw \nßtf°mƒ A[nIw kzman`‡nbpw

k∑m¿§hpw D≈ Hcp P\sØ Im◊m≥ Ignbp∂X√.

\ΩpsS Io¿Øns∏´ ImcWh≥amcn¬ \n∂v \nßfpsS kapZmbw

A\p`hn®ph∂ henb ]ZhnIsf°pdn®v \n߃ kqNn∏n°p∂p-

≠t√m. AXpIƒ H´pw Ipdhv IqSmsX \ne\n¿Øs∏Sp∂XmIp∂p

F∂v \n߃ Dd®psImƒhn≥. k¿°m¿ Poh\w AXns‚ an°

XpdIfnepw aXhnjbw BtemNn°msX F√mh¿°pw Hcpt]mse

Xpd°s∏´ncn°p∂p. aXhnizmkw Ku\n°msX tbmKyXbpw

]TnØhpw D≈hsc AwKoIcn°p∂XmIp∂p F∂v \nßtfmSv \mw

Dd∏mbn ]dbp∂p.

Fs∂°pdn®p≈ \nßfpsS F√m \√ A\pKl߃°pambn-

´p≈ Fs‚ a\x]q¿∆amb hµ\hns\ ssIs°mƒhn≥.

XncphnXmwtIm´nse ]g°Øn\v _lpaXn°s∏´Xmb kpdnbm\n

k`bpsS t£aØn\v \mw kZmbvt∏mgpw ZrjvSn ]Xn°p∂XmIp∂p

F∂v \nßtfmSv \mw Dd∏mbn ]dbp∂p.

B¿. hn. (Xncp ASbmfw)

kpdnbm\n°m¿ F∂p ]dbp∂ _ebm¿°v sImSpØXns‚

]I¿∏v:

kpdnbm\n kap-Zmb°mcmb \nßfpsS kzman`‡n IrX⁄X-

476 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Isf sIm≠p≈ Xp∂nXamb Cu hn⁄m]\w \ap°v hmkvXh-

tamZsØ P\n∏n°p∂p.

\ΩpsS hµy∑mcmb ]q¿hoI∑mcpw kzman`‡n hninjvS∑mcmb

kpdnbm\n ]PIfpw XΩn¬ klkm[nI kwh’cImew \S∂v

t]m∂ncn°p∂ c£mIcc£y`mhw \ΩpsS ImeØnepw AP∂mX-

ambpw (?) A`nhr≤ambpw Ccn°pw F∂p≈Xn\v kwibmteiw

t]mepw th≠.

\ΩpsS ta¬ \n߃ Cu hn⁄m]\Øn¬ Btcm]n°s∏´n´p≈

KpWmXnib߃ F∂√msX hmkvXhsa∂v \mw hnizkn°p∂n√.

F¶nepw \nßfpsS aXn∏n\v tIhew sshb¿∞yw kw`hn°mXn-

cn∏m≥ Bthmfw ian° \ΩpsS IrXyambn `hn°p∂p.

kpdnbm\n kapZmb°mcmb \nßfpsS kpJt£am`nhr≤nbn¬

\mw kZm PmKcqIXtbmSp IqSn Ccn°pw. \ΩpsS titbm ZrjvSnbmb

\nßfpsS AhymP ssZh]m¿∞\sb \mw A`n\µn°p∂p.

1055˛mam≠v I¿°nSIw 31˛mw XobXn.

51˛maXv e°w. B[mcØns‚ ]I¿∏v:

\º¿ 1. IWb∂q¿ ]hrØnbn¬ apf¥pcpØn apdnbn¬ apf¥pcp-

Ønbn¬ ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdnbm\n]≈nbnse Xmsg t]¿ FgpXn ssI-

H∏nSp∂hcmb IØßfpw siΩmi\pw ssI°mc∑mcpw tbmK°mcpw

IqSn ]q¿Æ kt¥mjtØmSpw Xr]vXntbmSpw kza\ mse FgpXn

h® DSºSn BhnXv.

am¿tØmΩm«olmbm¬ Cu aebmfØn¬ ÿm]n°s∏´ ]´°m-

cpsS tijw kwc£W sNbvhm≥ ]´°mcn√msX P\߃ On∂`n-

∂ambncn°ptºmƒ kpdnbm\n°mc≥ Iv\m≥ tXmΩm At¥ymJym

knwlmk\Ønse Iev]\tbmSp IqSn saXm∑m¿ apXembhscbpw

sIm≠v ChnsSh∂v Cu P\Øn\v At\Iw KptWm¬°¿jamb

InbIsf sNbvXv thZImcyßsf ÿncs∏SpØnbXv IqSmsX At±-

lhpw A∂papX¬ Cu knwlmk\Øn¬ \n∂p h∂n´p≈ At\I

saXm∑mcpw Gdnb Zhys®ehpw A[zm\hpw sNbvXp54 ]≈nIƒ

]Wnbn®pw Gdnb klmbtØmSpw P\ßsf kwc£W sNbvXpw

Ct∂hsc B knwlmk\Øns‚ A[nImcØn≥Iogv A\pkcn®v

\ΩpsS ]q¿∆nI∑m¿ apXte \S∂vhcp∂Xpw aebmfØnep≈ kIe

kpdnbm\n]≈nIƒ taepw ]≈nhI \new]pcbnS߃ apXembn

]≈n CSs]´p≈ kIeØnt∑epw Bflkw_‘ambpw P-Ukw_-

477 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

_-‘-ambpw B°p∂Xn\pw Agn°p∂Xn\pw D≈ ]q¿ÆA[nImcw

tasegpXnb knwlmk\Øn¶te°v hfsc ]q¿hoIambn´p≈Xpw

knwlmk\Øn¶¬ \n∂v A[nImcs∏s´Øp∂ Bƒ A[nImcs∏ -

h\mbpw \o°p∂ Bƒ \o°s∏´h\pw \oßs∏´h\pw Bbn

CXphsc \S∂v hcp∂Xpw BIp∂p.

2. Ct∏mƒ Nne ]≈nIfn¬ Nne¿ thZhn]coXßtfmSv tN¿∂v

]ehn[amb hnhZpIfpw Ielßfpw AIaßfpw \SØn ]≈nI-

ƒ°pw P\߃°pw At\I Zhy\jvSßfpw hfsc A\¿∞ßfpw

D≠m°n k`Isf \mis∏SpØn hcp∂Xmbn \Ωƒ Adn™ncn°p-

∂p≠t√m.

3. Cu ÿnXnbn¬ \Ωƒ au\Xsb hn´v hnizmk ss[cytØmsS

DW¿∂ncn°m™m¬ \ΩpsS CSbnepw ta¬∏d™ hÆap≈ thZ-

hn]coX߃ apXembXv \pg™p Ibdn At\I A\¿∞߃°pw

Zp¿hyb߃°pw \n wibambn Cc BbnØocp∂XmIsIm≠v

ChIsf XSp∏m≥ X°Xmbpw Bhiyambpw D≈ \n_‘\Iƒ

\n›bn°p∂Xn\pw ÿm]n°p∂Xn\pw FXtbm Bhiyambncn-

°p∂p.

4. ta¬]d™hbpsS \nhmcWØn\v th≠n kXytØmSpw ]q¿Æ

kΩXtØmSpw \Ωƒ F√mhcpw GI a\t mSp IqSn FgpXn h°p-

∂sXs¥∂m¬,

1. \ΩpsS ]pcmX\ kwc£WbpsS A`bÿm\ambncn°p∂

At¥ymJybpsSbpw Ings°ms°bpsSbpw «olm°SpØ knwlmk-

\Ønt∑¬ hmgp∂ ip≤ap≈ tamdm≥ tam¿ C·mØntbmkv ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\Ifpw hcpXnIfpw \Ωfpw \ΩpsS

A\¥chcpw F√mhcpw Hcpt]mse A\pkcn®p hgßnbpw Ahn-

sS\n∂pw \nban°p∂ saXm∑msc AwKoIcn®pw \S°p∂X√msX,

Hcn°epw knwlmk\Øn¶se bmsXmcp Iev]\Iƒ F¶nepw hN-

\߃ F¶nepw [n°cn°bmIs´, \ntj-[n° BI-s´, hnk-Ω-Xn°

BI-s´, a‰v bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Øn¬ F¶nepw Bt£-]n-°-bm-I-s´,

AhnsS\n∂pw X≈p∂ saXm∑m¿ apXembn BscF¶nepw

bmhs\mcpØs\ F¶nepw \Ωƒ HcpØs\¶nepw ssIs°m≈pIbm-

Is´, ssIs°m-≈p∂Xn\v as‰mcpØs\ A\phZn°bmhs´, kΩ-

Xn°bmhs´, B hI BfpIsf ]≈nbn¬ ]thin∏n° BIs´,

]thin∏n°p∂Xn\v kΩXn°bmhs´, B hI BfpItfmSv Cu

Icmdn¬ ]d™n´n√mØ a‰v bmsXmcphn[Øn¬ F¶nepw h√

478 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kwk¿§ßfpw sNøp∂X√.

2. Cu Icmdn\v hntcm[ambn \Ωn¬ As√¶n¬ GXm\pw `mK-

Øn\v hntcm[ambn \Ωn¬ Bsc¶nepw HcpØs\¶nepw Fs¥¶nepw

]h¿Øn°tbm ]dItbm AXn\v D’mln°pItbm D’mln∏n-

°pItbm sNbvXm¬ B hI BfpIfn¬ HmtcmcpØ¿ t]¿ H∂p°v

(1˛mw) Hcp \qdv cq]m hoXw taev]Sn ]≈n \Sbn¬ sI´nh®v sIm≈p-

∂Xp IqSmsX taev∏Sn ]≈ntaepw ]≈n hI CfIp∂hbpw CfIm-

Øhbpw Ct∏mƒ D≈hbpw C\n D≠m°p∂hbpw Bb bmsXmcp

hkvXp°ƒ taepw bmsXmcp kw_‘hpw tNmZyhpw A¿Ø (¿l)

Xbpw I¿ØrXzhpw tX¿®bpw C√msXbpw bmsXmcp X¿°sa¶nepw

Bt£]sa¶nepw i_vZn°t]mepw sNbvI F¶nepw sNømsX DSs\

Hgn™v t]mbns°mt≈≠Xpw s]mbvs°m≈mIp∂Xpw BIp∂p.

C]Imcw kΩXn®v Xmsg FgpXp∂ km£nIƒ apºmsI 1876 Nnßw

7˛mw XobXn°v 1052˛mam≠v Nnß amkw 5˛\v.

apf¥pcpØn apdn hI

1. tXm∏n¬ sNdnbvXv sNdnb IØ\m¿ H∏v

2. Ic]p≈n¬ Ipcy≥ ]p∂qkv IØ\m¿ ,,

3. ]pfnt®en¬ sNdnbXp Ipcphnf ,,

4. XWßm´n¬ sF∏v Nmt°m ,,

5. ]pXph\ h¿°n amØp ,,

6. NmØpcpØn¬ aØmbn h¿°n ,,

7. aeb≥ C´nb®≥ Ipcy≥ ,,

8. Im´paßm´v h¿°n Del∂m≥ ,,

9. If∏pcbv°¬ Nmt°m DXp∏pÆn ,,

10. Nma°me NpΩm¿ sF∏v ,,

11. ]≈Øs´ ]pchØp aØmbn ,,

12. tXm∏n¬ sNdnbvXv sNdnb H∏v

13. Im´pamSØv DÆocm Nm°p ,,

14. F∂cn Ipcphnf tImc ,,

15. Ipgntben¬ Abn∏v tXmΩm ,,

16. I]ym¿ Nmt°m h¿°n ,,

17. I∂∏n≈n]m¿°pw I]ym¿ butk∏v Nmt°m ,,

18. Im®∏n≈n¬ h¿°n aØmbn ,,

19. shfnbØvIpgn Hutk∏v h¿°n ,,

20. Ipdq¿ h¿°n ]utem ,,

21. a¶pSn DXp∏v C´≥

479 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

22. DXp∏v]dºn¬ DXp∏v amØp ,,

23. D≠nb°m´n¬ Del∂m≥ amØp ,,

Imcnt°m´v apdnbn¬

24. amenbn¬ butk∏v sNdnb ,,

25. NocmtΩen¬ Ipcpf Ct´yc ,,

26. sNcpa°S h¿°n amWn ,,

27. N°cthen¬ sXmΩ≥ h¿°n ,,

28. tXm´Øn¬ Nmt°m DÆo‰m ,,

29. Xmgqcw ss]en amØp ,,

30 IgpXt°m´n¬ sF∏v ss]en ,,

31. Xt®Øv Ipcphnf h¿°n ,,

32. Ipgn∏\Øn¬ amØ≥ Ahncm ,,

33. Ipf®sd ss]en Nm≠n ,,

34. sIm√bn¬ Ipcy≥ Del∂m≥ ,,

Bº√q¿ apdnbn¬

35. Ipgn°m´n¬ ss]en Nmt°m IØ\m¿ ,,

36. hbtΩen¬ sNdnb sF∏v ,,

37. ]pØ≥]pcbn¬]m¿°pw hbtΩen¬

sF∏v ss]en ,,

s]cpºp≈n apdnbn¬

38. ]me°m´v IpdnbXv Ipcphnf IØ\m¿ ,,

39. ]me°m´v Ipcy≥ sNdnb ,,

40. Xvfm°pfØn¬ Nm°p Ct´yc ,,

41. s]cpº\Øn¬ h¿°n Nmt°m ,,

42. IS∏p≈n¬ ss]en Del∂m≥ ,,

43. hSt°ho´n¬ tImc butk∏v H∏v

ss]ßmc∏n≈n apdnbn¬

44. πmt®cn¬ h¿°n Nmt°m ,,

45. AXpIpgn h¿°n ss]en H∏v

46. ]p√∏mebn¬ h¿°n h¿°n ,,

47. Imcnt°m´n¬ h¿°n sF∏v ,,

48. Nnt‰Øp ss]en sF∏v

480 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

XpcpØn°mSv apdnbn¬

49. FSºmSØv ss]en A_lmw IØ\m¿ ,,

50. FSºmSØv Ipcphnf Ct´yc ,,

51. thSnbm´n¬ ss]en ss]en

sh´oX Icbn¬

52. ]mWIpt∂¬ amØp Kohdp§okv IØ\m¿ ,,

53. Sn. amØp Nmt°m ,,

Xe-∏\ Ic-bn¬

54. FfbØv sNdnbXv tImc ,,

55. Rmenbn¬ ]m¿°pw Iq\∏n≈n Ipcy≥ C´ocm ,,

]mº apdnbn¬

56. Iqap≈n¬ ss]en sXmΩ≥ ,,

57. hmg°pfw h¿°n ss]en ,,

F∂v 1876 BKÃv amkw 19˛°v 1052 Nnßw 5˛mw XobXn

CXn\v km£n

1. Imcnt°m´papdnbn¬ Nmen¬ hdobXv tImc (H∏v)

2. Sn. apdnbn¬ a‰Øn¬ NpΩm¿ h¿°n (H∏v)

3. apf¥pcpØn apdnbn¬ D≠nb°m´n¬ Del∂m≥ C´n (H∏v)

4. Sn. apdnbn¬ ]p∂°m´n¬ Nmt°m Nmt°m (H∏v)

5. πmt®cn¬ h¿°n amØp (H∏v)

6. ]md∏m´v Del∂m≥ Ipcy≥ (H∏v)

7. ]p∂°m´v amØp C´≥ (H∏v)

8. I]ym¿ butk∏v sXmΩ≥

1052 \ºv Znhm≥ t]jv°m¿ i¶pÆn tat\m≥ (H∏v)

At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okv Ah¿Isf A\pkcn®v \S∂psIm-

≈msa∂pw

(Cu DSºSn dPnÿ sNbvX hniZmwi߃ sImSpØn´p≈Xv

Ahy‡ambXn\m¬ tN¿Øn´n√ ˛ FUn‰¿)

CXns‚tijw 4 ISemkpIfn¬ CXv 2˛mw \º¿ _p°v 1˛mw hmfyw

240, 241, 242 `mKØv 52˛¬ 1˛mw \º¿ Bbn 52 Nnßw 7˛mw XobXn

dPnÿ sNbvX B[mcØns‚ CXmw ISemkv F∂v FgpXn ssI-

481 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

H∏pw apZbpw h®ncn°p∂p.

52˛maXv e°w. At¥ymJymbpsS tamdm≥ am¿ C·mØntbmkv

]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\bn¬ knwlmk\Øn¶te°v

doiokm ]ncn°phm\mbn Iev]\tbmSp IqsS 1880˛°v sIm√w 1056˛m-

am≠v [\p amkw 31˛mw XobXn siahq≥ am¿ AØm\mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØm55 sIm®ntIm´bn¬ h∂p. Ct±lw sIm√w 1024˛m-

am≠v kvtX^mt\mkv AØm\mtkymkv F∏nkvt°m∏mtbmSp IqsS

dºm\mbn h∂ncp∂ Bfpw I¿Zq≥ aebpsS ASnhmcØn¬ P\n®n-

´p≈ Bfpw BIp∂p. Ct±lØn\v 64 hb v ]mbap≈ £h≥

BIp∂p. Ct±ltØmSp IqSn …o_m F∂v t]cmb Hcp sNdp∏°m-

c≥ siΩmi\pw D≠v.56 Ct±lw sIm®nbn¬ FØpsa∂v ap∂ta

FgpXn Ab®n´p≠mbncp∂p. F¶nepw C∂t∏mƒ FØpsa∂v

\n›bw Adnhn√mØXn\m¬ ChnsS D≠mbncp∂ saXmt∏meo-

Ø∑m¿ BcpwXs∂ X¬kabw AhnsS C√mbncp∂p. FØn F∂p-

≈ hnhcw ... (c≠p aq∂p hcnIƒ Ahy‡w ˛ FUn-‰¿) AXn≥]-

Imcw I≠\mSv apXemb ]≈nIfpsS am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpw sIm®n CShIbpsS am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meo-

Ømbpw IqSn 5˛mw XobXn apf¥pcpØnbn¬ sN∂v _mhmsbbpw

a‰p I≠p. kt¥mj kw`mjWw sNbvXp. At¥ymJymbn¬ \n∂pw

]≈n°m¿°pw saXm∑m¿°pw Bbn sIm≠ph∂ncn°p∂ At±l-

Øns‚ ÿmØnt°m≥ F∂ Iev]\bpw ImWn®Xn¬ doiokm ]ncn-

®b∏m\mbpw a‰pw ImWpIbm¬ C°mcyw F√mhcpambn BtemNn®v

sNtø≠XmIsIm≠pw F√m saXmt∏meoØ∑mcpw h∂v tN¿∂n´n-

√mØXn\mepw F√mhcpw aIcw 30˛mw XobXn sh´n°¬ Zbdmbn¬

IqSØ°hÆw D≠mbncp∂ saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿ aqhcpw _mhmbp-

ambn BtemNn®v tijwt]¿°v _mhm Xs∂ FgpXn Ab®p.

]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm 38˛maXv e°-

Ønse A\ymbImcyØn\mbn Be∏pgbpw Cuhm\ntbmkv saXm-

t∏meoØm (\mev hcnIƒ Ahy‡w ˛ FUn‰¿) ...

53˛maXv e°w. aIcw 30 XobXn sh´n°¬ Zbdmbn¬ IqSphm≥

saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿°v FgpXn Ab®Xn≥]Imcw ]cpae \n∂v am¿

KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw tIm´bØp \n∂v am¿ AØm-

\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw Be∏pg \n∂pw am¿ Zoh∂mtkym-

kv butk∏v saXmt∏meoØmbpw sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v am¿ Cuhm\n-

tbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏meo-

Ømbpw tImXawKeØp \n∂v am¿ Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw

482 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]mºm°pS \n∂v am¿ bqentbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw apf¥pcp-

Ønbn¬ \n∂v am¿ AØm\mtkymkv _mhmbpw ta¬∏d™ Xob-

Xn°v sh´n°¬ Zbdmbn¬ h∂pIqSn. Ipw` amkw 1˛mw XobXn Rmb-

dmgvN sh´n°¬ _mhm Ip¿∫m\ sNm√n. _kva¬°mbpsS kabØv

hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\

hmbn®p. ]n∂oSv Iev]\bn¬ ]dbs∏´]Imcw doiokm P\Øns‚

XmcXay]Imcw AXXv CShIbpsS saXm∑mtcmSp IqSn _mhmbpw

IqsS \S∂v ]ncn°Ø°hÆhpw BbXv XncphnXmwIq¿ cmPmhn\pw

dknU≠¿ kmbn∏n\pw hnip≤ ]nXmhns‚ Iev]\ D≈Xn\m¬

BbXv sImSpØpwh®v ]≈nIfn¬ \S∂v ]ncnt°≠XmsW∂pw

AXn\m¬ 20˛mw XobXn°Iw Xncph\¥]pcØn\v _mhmbpw

butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw IqsS t]mbn

XncpapJw ImWn®v Iev]\ sImSp°Wsa∂pw \n›bn®p. B hI

sNehn\v 150 cq]m hsc sNehv th≠nhcp∂Xv hSt° Zn°nse

]≈nIfn¬ \n∂v ]ncn°Wsa∂v \n›bn®v ]≈nIƒ°v bYmi‡n

t]mse Iev]\ FgpXnbXv IqSmsX _mhm hs∂Ønb hnhcØn\pw

Xncph\¥]pcØn\v t]mIp∂p F∂pw DSs\ Iev]\]Imcw doio-

km]ncn®v Ab®psIm≈msa∂pw saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿ F´p t]cpw

IqSn hnip≤ ]nXmhmIp∂ tamdm≥ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbv°v

FgpXn Ab®p. ]n∂oSv siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meo-

Ømbpw butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw XΩn-

ep≈ \nc∏vtISns\°pdn®v BtemNn®msd Ip∂wIpfw apXemb

]≈nIƒ butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS

kz¥w CShI BI sIm≠v X\n°v In´Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]dIbm¬

BbXns\ kΩXn°pIbpw AXn\v ]Icambn sIm®n CShIbv°v

GXm\pw ]≈n-Iƒ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m-sa∂v Cuhm\ntbmkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpw Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw kΩXn°pIbpw B

hIbv°v FgpØpIpØpIƒ sNøp∂Xn\v BtemNn®t∏mƒ taev]-

d™ saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿ Ccphcpw a\ n√m F∂v X¿°n°pIbpw

sNbvXXns‚ tijw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmam¿ Ccphcpw

IqSn C\n Chcmcpw IqSmsX \mw XΩn¬ cmins∏´v \S°msa∂pw

\ΩpsS Cu hn]coXw sIm≠v PmXn apgph\pw NoØbmIp∂Xp

X∂b√m \ΩpsS iXphmIp∂ _ebm¿ Iq´°m¿°v Pbw ]m]n°p-

∂Xn\v CShcpsa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v t_m[n®p. Cu hnhcw _mhm

tI´msd hfsc kt¥mjambpw Xr]vXn Bbpw Iev]n®p. CXns‚

tijw sh´n°¬ Zbdmbn¬ Ccn°p∂ dºm∑m¿ XΩn¬ ckan√msX

D≈ \nKfØn∂SpØXpw kmØm∂SpØXpamb hg°pIsf°pdn®v

483 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tI´msd Iogn¬ D≠mb Imcy߃ tbmPn®v IW°pIƒ°v hn]coXw

IqSmsX tI´v XocWsa∂pw taem¬ AhnsS Ccp∂v ]Tn∏n°p∂-

Xn\pw ZbdmbpsS ImcymZnIƒ At\zjn°p∂Xn\pw Cuhm\ntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØmsb \n›bn°pIbpw dºm∑m¿ Ccph¿ At±l-

Øns‚ hcpXnbn¬ \S∂psIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]d™Xns\ F√m-

hcpw kΩXn°pIbpw sNbvXXns‚ tijw 8˛\v KotKmdntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØm ]cpae°pw Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw

_mhmbpw apf¥pcpØn°pw bqentbmkv saXmt∏meoØm ]mºm-

°p-Sbv°pw Iqdn-temkv saXmt∏meoØm Bep-hmbv°pw AØm-\m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØm I√p¶Xbv°pw t]mbXp IqSmsX Cuhm-

\ntbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw siahq≥ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpw sh´n°¬Øs∂ Xmakn®p.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ sIm®n ˛ XncphnXmwIqdnse dknU≠¿

kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ amdnt∏mbn F∂pw ]Icw Bsf \n›bn®v h∂n√

F∂pw AXv h∂v ImWmsX _mhm sN∂v almcmPmhns\ Im◊m≥

CSbns√∂pw AXn\m¬ Xncph\¥]pctØbv°p≈ bmX apS°W-

sa∂pw C\n _mhmsbbpw sIm≠v kzm[o\ap≈ ]≈nIfn¬ t]mbn

doiokm ]ncn°Wsa∂pw Be∏pg \º¿ hyhlmcw \nanØw

\ap°p IqsS \S∏m≥ CSbns√∂pw a‰pw butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS Iev]\ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv saXm-

t∏meoØmbv°v hcnIbm¬ BbXns\ kΩXn®v apf¥pcpØnbn¬

\n∂pw 28˛mw XobXn _mhm sh´n°¬ FØn. ao\w 1˛\v AhnsS-

\n∂pw Cuhm\ntbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw _mhmbpw skmcpan®v

doiokm ]ncn∏m\mbn amΩet»cn ]≈nbnte°v \oßpIbpw

sNbvXp. 3˛\v apf¥pcpØnbn¬ FØp∂Xn\v siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-

t∏meoØmbpsS FgpØv hcnIbm¬ 4˛mw XobXn apf¥pcpØnbn¬

FØn. A∂pXs∂ Ccphcpw skmcpan®v sIm®n°v t]mIbpw

sNbvXp.

54˛maXv e°w. AhnsS sN∂v XΩn¬ C\ntaen¬ A\pIqeambpw

kt¥mjambpw \St°≠Xnte°v GXv hgn \St°≠q F∂v Btem-

Nn®Xn¬ tbmtk∏v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm ]d™Xm-

hnXv. sIm®n CShIbn¬ \n∂pw B¿Øm‰v, Ip∂wIpfw, ]g™n

Cu aq∂p ]≈nbpw apf¥pcpØntbm Icnßmitbm, \Statem

Atßm´p hn´pXcp∂Xp IqSmsX \ΩpsS Iev]\]Imcw h®ncn-

°p∂ Im™ncan‰Øp ]≈nbpw aW°p∂Øp ]≈nbpw Ctßm´v

484 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xcp∂ hI°mbn X∂psIm≈msa∂pw Cu ]≈nIfpw tijw sIm®n

CShI°v tN¿∂Xmb F√m ]≈nIfpw Xm¶ƒ°p Xs∂ Ccn°s´

F∂pw Cu ]≈nIfnt∑¬ taem¬ \mw Ibdn Hcp A[nImchpw

\SØp∂Xs√∂pw, Icnßmibpw \Staepw Ctßm´p hn´pXcp∂

]£w Ct∂hsc A\ymbw hI°mbn AhntS°v sNehv h∂ncn-

°p∂ kIehpw hI h®v X∂psIm≈msa∂pw A]Imcw kΩXam-

bncp∂m¬ Cu hnhcw I≠v tImSXnbn¬ cmin FgpXn h®psIm≈m-

sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™msd, siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbv°v a\ ns√¶nepw \n¿hmlw C√m™Xn\mepw PmXn°p≈

KpWsØ Hm¿Øpw ta¬]d™]Imcw sIm®n CShIbn¬ \n∂v

B¿Øm‰v, Ip∂wIpfw, ]g™n, Icnßmi, \Sta¬ C]Imcw 5

]≈n hn´psImSpØpw Im™nca‰w, aW°p∂w F∂ c≠p ]≈nIƒ

CtXmSpIqsS cn®pw Icnßmi]≈n ta¬ t]meoknepw AZmeØn-

epw h∂ncn°p∂ sNehpIƒ IW°n≥]Imcw ]‰ns°m≈msa∂pw

taem¬ Atßm v hn´pXcp∂Xv \o°nbpw Ctßm v hn´pXcp∂Xpamb

]≈nIfn¬ Ibdn bmsXmc[nImchpw \SØnt∏mIcpsX∂pw ]d™p

t_m[n®ncn°p∂]Imcw hnhcn®v tImSXnbn¬ CcpIq´°mcpw IqSn

cmPn FgpXnsIm≈msa∂pw kΩXn®p. CXns‚tijw Cu hnhc߃

sakvX¿ h°o¬ Hm°¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿ItfmSpw tijw h°o¬am-

tcmSpw BtemNn®msd ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iev]\bv°v

\ntcm[ambn bmsXmcp hm°pw tImSXnbn¬ ]dbp∂Xv Ct∏mgsØ

s]mXp \ºdn\v tZmjamsW∂pw \n߃ saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿ BI-

bm¬ hm°pIcm¿ sNbvXm¬ aXn F∂pw ]dbpIbm¬ AXp]Imcw

NndfbØv ]≈n, Ip∂wIpfßc sXt°]≈n, Sn Ip∂Øp]≈n, Sn

]pØ≥]≈n, t]m¿°f-Øp-]≈n, Nme-t»cn]≈n, -sXm-gq¿ ]≈n,

imbn¬ c≠p- ]-≈n, sIm®n-bn¬ c≠p ]≈n, apf-¥p-cp-Øn-]-≈n,

am¥p-cpØp ]≈n, Im™n-c-an‰Øp-]-≈n, hS-bm-]-d-tº¬ ]≈n, aW-

°p-∂Øv ]≈n, Xncp-hm-¶p-f-Øp-]≈n Ch-Iƒ sIm®n- C-S-h-I°pw

Icn-ßm-i -]-≈n-ta¬ hyh-lmcw hI°v h∂n-cn-°p∂ Nnehv X∂p-

sIm-≈m-sa∂pw ta¬∏-d™ ]≈n-I-fn-t∑¬ Ibdn bmsXmcp A[n-

Im-chpw \S-Øp-∂-X-s√∂pw Icn-ßmi, \S-ta¬, B¿Øm-‰v, Ip∂w-

Ipfw F∂ Cu ]≈n-I-fn¬ sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm Adn-bmsX bmsXmcp A[n-Im-chpw \S-Øp-∂-X-

s√∂pw saXmt∏meoØ-∑m¿ kXy-hm-N-I-tØmSp IqSn hm°n-\m¬

Icm¿ sNbvXXp IqSmsX Ccp-t]cpw IqSn ao\w 15- mw XobXn sIm®n-

bn¬ \n∂pw ]pd-s∏ v sX°≥]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ FØn-b-Xns‚ tijw

apf-¥p-cpØnbn¬ sIm®n CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

485 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t∏m-eo-Ømsb sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v butk∏v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXmt∏meoØm FgpXn Ab-®msd ]≈n-°m¿ kΩ-Xn®v adp-]Sn

Ab-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ At±-lsØ ]d-hq¿ Xma-kn-∏n-®pw-h®v butk∏v

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏meoØm apf-°p-fw, ]nd-hw apX-emb

]≈n-I-fn¬ t]mbn s]mXp \º¿ hI°v Nne-hn-∂mbn cq]mbpw ]ncn®v

taSw 4˛-mw XobXn i\n-bmgvN ]d-hq¿ FØn. Ccp-hcpw IqSn AhnsS

Xma-kn-®p. Hmim\ apX-emb ASn-b-¥n-c-ßfpw Ign®v 12-˛mw XobXn

t\mºv hoSnbtijw 13-˛\v skmcp-an®v AhnsS\n∂pw sIm®n-bn¬

FØn. c≠p \mep Znhkw Ign-™-tijw ]pXnb Rmb-dm-gvN°v

skmcp-an®v imbn¬ ]≈n-bn¬ FØn. AhnsS 25 hsc skmcp-an®v

Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw 26-˛\v s]mXp \º-cnse ]ncn-hn-\mbn hS-°≥]d-hq¿

]≈n-bn-te°v butk∏v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm \oßp-

Ibpw sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm imbn¬ Xma-

kn-°bpw sNbvXp. AXns‚tijw ]ncnhv Ign™v ]d-hq¿ \n∂pw

CShw 8˛mw XobXn imbn¬ FØn AhnSsØ ]ncnhv apgp-h-\m-Im-

™Xn-\m¬ Ahn-S-tØXv IqsS \SØn A∂v Xs∂ sIm®n°v t]mc-

W-sa∂v hnNm-cn®v Ccn-°p-tºmƒ sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS AΩbv°v Zo\w AXy-¥-sa∂pw a‰pw I≠-

\m´p \n∂v FgpØp h∂-Xn-\m¬ Ccphcpw IqSn At∏mƒØs∂

I≠-\m-Sn\v ]pd-s∏- p. ]mXn-cmhv Ign-™-tijw AhnsS FØn.- Zo\w

IqSp-X¬ F∂v tXm∂-s∏-Sp-I-bm¬ Ccp-hcpw IqSn At∏mƒØs∂

sskØp ]qi¬57 Ign-°p-I-bpw 27˛\v Rmb-dmgvN butk∏v am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Zo\-Øn\v Aev] kpJ-sa∂v Im¨I-

bmepw Be-∏p-gbv°p t]mIp-∂-Xn-\p≈ ASn-b-¥n-c-Ømepw AkvX-

an®v Xms\ sIm®n°v t]mcn-Ibpw siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eoØm AΩ-bpsS Zo\-Ømepw a‰pw anYp-\ -amkw 22˛\v

hsc AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw Zo\w Bizm-k-s∏-´-Xns‚ tijw

AhnsS\n∂pw Xncp-hm-¶p-f-Øn\v At±-l-Øns‚ kz¥w ]≈n-bn-te°v

t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

55-˛-m-aXv e°w. sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

1057 Nnßw 10-˛mw XobXn Xncp-hm-¶p-fØv ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®msd

]d-™n-cn-°p-∂ Icm¿ t]mse Nne-hp≈ cq]m Icn-ßmi ]≈n-°m-

sc-s°m≠v Xcp-hn-°m-sXbpw a‰pw kwi-b-ambn ImWp-∂-Xn-\m¬ B

hnhcw I≠v tNmZn-∏m-\mbn ]pd-s∏´v 16-˛\v \nc-WØv ]≈n-bn¬

FØn. AhnsSh®v butk∏v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

sbbpw KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbpw I≠msd DSs\ Xo¿®

486 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hcp-Øm-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d-I-bm¬ am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbpw skmcp-an®v 17-˛mw XobXn ]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p.-

21-˛mw XobXn butk∏v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmbpw

]cp-ae FØn. 23-˛mw XobXn sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Xncp-h√mbn¬ Nme-°p-gn-bn¬ amØs‚ 30-˛mw ASn-b-¥n-

c-Øn¬ sN√-W-sa∂v Xncp-hm-¶p-fØv a°p-Znim K_n-tb-ens‚58

FgpØv h∂-Xp-Iq-SmsX sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn\v ]cp-ae hI h≈hpw

Bfpw hcn-I-bm¬ Ahn-tS°v t]mIbpw ASn-b-¥ncw Ign™v I∂n

2˛\v ]cp-ae FØn-b-t∏mƒ Imcym-Zn-Iƒ ]d-™n-cn°pwhÆw Hs°bpw

Be-∏pg h®v Xo¿°m-sa∂pw AXn-\m¬ 4˛\v Be-∏pg \º¿ hnNm-

cW BI-bm-¬ AhntS°v t]mIp-∂p- F∂pw AhnsSsN∂v h≈w

Ab-°m-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d™v 3˛mw XobXn butk∏v am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Be-∏p-gbv°v t]mIbpw 5˛\v Be-∏pg

\n∂pw h≈hpw a‰pw Ab®]Imcw ]cp-ae \n∂pw sia-hq≥ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm 8˛mw XobXn Be-∏pg FØn

skmcp-an®v AhnsS Hcp _w•m-hn¬ I∂n amkw 17-˛mw XobXn hsc

Xma-kn-°bpw CXn-\nS-bn¬ s]mXp-\-º-cns‚ H∂mw ]Xn -B-Ip∂

sIm®p-_-e-bm¿ BIp∂ ]me-°p-∂Øv AØ-m\m-tkym-kns‚

km£n-bmbn GI-tZiw 17 Znhkw hscbpw hnk-vX-cn-°bpw ]n∂oSv

hnkvXm-c-Øn\v Xma-kn-∏m≥ ]mSn√m F∂pw 15 Znh-ksØ Ah[n

In´W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]Xn-`mKw h°o¬ t_m[n-∏n-®-Xn-\m¬ Ah[n

sImSp-Øp. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-

eoØm Fd-Wm-Ip-fØv C´n-cp∂ \º-dn\v I∂n 26- mw XobXn°v hnNm-

c-W-°mbn h®n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw a‰pw ImWn®v FgpØp hcn-I-bm¬

B hnhcw XΩn¬ Btem-Nn®]Imcw Xo¿°m-sa∂pw Ah-[n°v Bb-

Xn\v Hcp amksØ Ah[n hmßnt®°-W-sa∂pw ]d-™msd Bb-

Xn-s\bpw hniz-kn®v Hcp amksØ Ah-[n°v At]-£n-®p. Be-∏pg

Ah[n In´m-bmsd DSs\ Icn-ßmibpsS Imcyw Xo¿°m-sa∂v ]d™v

Ccp-hcpw skmcp-an®v Be-∏pg \n∂pw ]pd-s∏´v 19-˛mw XobXn sIm®n-

bn¬ FØn-bm-sd, Icn-ßm-i-°msc hcpØn ]d-™n-cp∂ hm°n\v

hntcm-[-ambn Ah-tcmSv cl-ky-ambn ]d-™-b-®Xv Xs∂b√, apf-

¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ ]d-™n-cp∂ Icm-dn\v hnLv\-ambn Im´p-a-ßm´v

De-l-∂m\v apS°pw FgpXn. Cu hnhcw Adn™v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSv tNmZn-®m-sd, km[\w FgpXn-bn- n-s√∂pw Ah-

cp-≠m°n hmbn-®-Xm-Ip∂p F∂pw a‰pw ]d-I-bm¬ B ]c-am¿∞

ÿnXn°v Fgp-X-W-sa∂v ]d-™m-sd, A]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xn\v ]mSn√

F∂pw a‰pw ]d-I-bm¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Ip∂p F∂v kwi-bn®p. Icn-

487 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ßm-i-°m-cpsS \º¿ Ah¿ lmP-cn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ FIvkv ]m¿´n

Bbn \n›-bn-®n-cp-∂Xv ]≈n-°msc hcpØn FIvkv ]m¿´n k¶-S-

sa∂pw a‰pw l¿Pn t_m[n∏n-®p. B hnhcw tNmZn-®msd ]≈n-°m¿

\tΩmSp ]d-bmsX t_m[n-∏n-®-Xm-sW∂pw a‰pw ]d-™XpIqSmsX

ap≥]d™]Imcw Nnehv cq]m Xcp-∂-Xn\v X¬°mew Ah¿°v a\-

n-√mØ]Imcw ImWp∂p F∂pw Rm≥ ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v

hyXymkw sNøp-∂-X-s√∂pw Be-∏pg sN∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂ cq]m

200 sImSp-Ø-b-°m-sa-∂pw Bb-Xn\v tXm∏n¬ IØ-\msc IqsS Ab-

°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d-I-bm¬ Xcp-∂-X√ F∂p hcn-Inepw ...- F∂pw

a‰pw .... -I-cpXn tXm∏n¬ IØ-\msc hcpØn skmcp-an®v I∂n 29-˛mw

XobXn Be-∏p-gbv°v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSp IqsS

t]mIbpw sia-Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm a´m-t©-

cn¬ Ccn-an-tim- ]-≈n-bn¬ h∂v Xma-kn-°bpw sNbvXp. tXm∏n¬

IØ-\m¿ t]mbmsd D≠mb hnhchpw a‰pw ]d-™n-´m-h-iy-an-√-t√m.

]\-bn¬ Føp∂ -Aºv t]mse F∂v ]dbpw]Imcw GXpan√mØ

]Imcw XncnsI t]mcmw F∂v Xs∂-b√ \º¿ hnkvXcn-°p-∂-Xn\v

kΩ-X-sa∂v a\- n-√m-a-\-t m-Sp-IqsS H∂v ]-d™p F∂v hcpØn

t]m∂n-cn-°p-∂p. \º¿ ap≥ \n›-bn® Ah-[n°v hnkvXmcw D≠m-b-

Xp-an-√.

56-˛-maXv e°w. siavHm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

a´m-t©-cn¬ Fcn-aotim ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cn-°p-tºmƒ sX°≥

]d-hq¿ \n∂pw h∂ IØ-\m-c-®-∑mtcmSv 25-˛mw XobXn t\mºv hoSn-

I°v B ]≈n-bn¬ FØn Iaw Ign-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw \n›-bn-®n-cn-

°p∂p F∂pw Bb-Xn\v 24-˛mw Xob-Xn-°Iw ChnsS Hcp h≈hpw

Bfpw Ab-°-W-sa∂v ]d™]Imcw Ah¿ t]mbn. ]n∂oSv 15-˛mw

XobXn ]d-hq¿ \n∂v h≈hpw Ab-®m-sd, A∂v t]mIp-∂-Xn\v CS

Bbn-s√-¶nepw 17-˛mw XobXn B h≈tجØs∂ ]d-hq¿°v

t]mIbpw AhnsS t\mºv hoS¬ Ign-™-tijw t]mcp-∂-Xn∂mbn

`mhn-®msd aIcw 6˛mw XobXn Z\lm s]cp-∂mƒ Ign™v t]mI-W-

sa∂pw Z\-lm-bpsS Iaw apgp-h\pw ChnsSh®v Ign-°-W-sa∂pw a‰pw

]≈n-°m¿ At]-£n-°p-I-bm¬ AXns\ kΩ-Xn®v Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw

6˛mw XobXn Z\lm s]cp-∂m-fns‚ Ia-߃ Ign-®Xv IqSmsX B

CS-h-I-bn¬ tXm∏n¬ eqt°m IØ-\m¿°v sIm®n CS-h-I-bv°mbn

tIm¿F∏n-kvt°m-∏-mbpsS ÿm\w sImSpØv 8˛mw XobXn AkvX-

an®v AhnsS\n∂pw XncnsI sIm®n°v Xs∂ t]mcn-Ibpw sNbvXp.

57-˛-m-aXv e°w. siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm

488 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sIm®n-bn¬ Xma-kn®v Fcn-aotim ]≈n-bpsS ]´n-I, HmSv apX-em-b-

hbv°v Hs°bpw tISv Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\v 130 cq]m Icm¿ hIbv°v sIm®n-

bn¬ Hcp takvXn-cnsb G¬∏n-°pIbpw B ]Wn hIbv°v tbmtk∏v

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm 25 cq]m Xcn-I-bpw tijw

Hcp\q‰nA©v cq]mbpw ssIbn\m¬ Xs∂ D≠m°n sImSpØv tISv

apX-em-bXv Hs°bpw Xo¿°bpw sNbvXp. CXn-\n-S-bn¬ apf-¥p-cpØn

]≈n-bn¬ _. ]nXm-hmb tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿-

°okv _mhm apS-°n al-tdm≥ sNm√n-bn-cp∂ Ip∂-∏≈n IØ-\m-

sc∂v ]d™ph∂ Koh-dp-Kokv sNm√p-Ibpw Abm-fpsS hy`n-Nmc

]pX-\mb avktam-t\msb Iq´n-\-S-Øp-∂-Xn\v butk∏v am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm tbmK-Øn¬ GXm\pwt]cpsS kΩ-

X-tØmSpIqsS Iev]\ Ab-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ B CS-h-I-bn¬

Im´p-a-ßm´v De-l-∂m≥ apX-embn GXm\pwt]¿ IqSn X¿°-s∏-Sp-

Ibpw Ipgn-°m-´n¬ bmt°m_v IØ-\m¿ Iq\-∏n≈n Koh-dp-§okv Ia-

t°-Smbn I¿Ωw \S-Øn-h-cp∂p F∂pw a‰pw t]meo-kn¬ \º¿

hbv°bpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-tºmƒ De-l-∂m≥ apX¬t]¿ siavHm≥ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v hnip≤

]nXm-hns‚ Iev]\ A\p-k-cn®v Iq\-∏n≈n Koh-dp-§okn\v apS°v Xc-

W-sa∂v ]d-I-bm¬ Bb-Xn\v hntcm[w Cs√∂pw apsº ChnsS h∂v

]ecpw Hmtcm Imcyw D≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Imcyw Im◊m≥th≠n ]d-Ibpw

]n∂oSv amdn-t∏m-Ibpw ]Xn-hm-I-bm¬ C\n A]-Imcw ]mSn-s√∂pw

\n߃ hnizm-k-tØmSpw Xr]vXntbmSpw \sΩ ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥

Dd®hcm-Ip∂p F¶n¬ \ap°v Hcp DS-ºSn dPn-ÿ B°n X∂m¬

Iawt]mse km[\w Xcm-sa∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ BbXv kΩXn-®p.

De-l-∂m≥ apX-embn Ahs‚ tiJ-c-Øn¬ D≈ P\hpw ]´-°mcpw

IqSn ao\- amkw dPn-ÿ sNbvXp. Bb-Xns‚ ]I¿∏v:59

1057-˛¬ \º¿ 1. tIm¿´v \º¿ 9.

InkvXm-_vZw 1882˛\v -sIm√w 1057- -m-am≠v ao\ -amkw 20- mw XobXn

IW-b-∂q¿ ]hr-Øn-bn¬ apf-¥p-cpØn ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-

bnse Xmsg t]¿ FgpXn ssIH∏v CSp-∂-h-cmb hnIm-cnbpw ] -°mcpw

siΩm-i\pw ssI°m-c-∑mcpw tbmK-°mcpw IqSn ]q¿Æ kt¥m-j-

tØmSpw Xr]vXn-tbmSpw kzb-a-\- m-sebpw ae-¶-c -_n-´ojnepw

sIm®n- cm-Py-Øpap≈ F. s]. _lp. R߃°p≈ _mhm sia-

Hm≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Xncp-ap-ºmsI

FgpXnh® DS-ºSn Bhn-Xv.

1. 1052-˛mw B≠v Nnßw 7˛\v R߃ tbmK-ambn \ΩpsS thZ-

489 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Øe-h-\m-Ip∂ At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ing-s°ms°bp-sSbpw «olm-

°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬ hmgp∂ F. s]. s]. _lp. ip. tamdm≥

am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-Ifpw hcp-

Xn-Ifpw Rßfpw Rß-fpsS A\-¥n-c-hcpw A\p-k-cn®v \S-∂p-sIm-

≈m-sa-∂pw AhnsS\n∂pw \nb-an-°p∂ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑msc AwKo-

I-cn®v \S-°p∂X√msX Hcn-°epw knwlm-k-\-Ønse Iev]\Itfm

hN-\-ßtfm [n°-cn-°tbm \ntj-[n-°tbm hnk-Ω-Xn-°tbm sNøp-

∂-X-s√∂pw AhnsS\n∂pw X≈p∂ saXm-t∏m-eoØm apX-embn

Bsc F-¶nepw ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw Ahsc ]≈nbn¬ ]th-in-∏n-

°pIbpw Cs√∂pw ta¬∏-d™ Iev]-\-Iƒ°v hntcm-[-ambn Bsc-

¶nepw \S-∂m¬ 100 cq]m hoXw Sn. ]≈n\S-bn¬ sI´n-h®v ]n≥hm-

ßn-s°m-≈m-sa∂pw a‰pw 1052˛°v 15-˛-mw- \-ºv apZ-°-S-emkn¬ 2-˛mw

\º¿ _p°v 1-˛mw \º¿ Bbn dPn-ÿ sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

2. AXv]Imcw At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-

Øns‚ ip. aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a\-kp-sIm≠v _n´ojv cmPyØpw sIm®n

cmP-yØpw D≈ ]≈n-Iƒ°p saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn Xncp-a-\- ns\

\nb-an® kpÿm-Øn-t°m≥ apX-emb Iev]-\-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ Rßsf

ImWn-°bpw R߃ AXns\ ssIs°m≠v Iog-vhg-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-

cn-°-sIm≠v hn. ]nXmhv kpÿm-Øn-t°m≥ Iev]-\-bn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-

°p∂]Imcw ta¬∏-d™ apf-¥p-cpØn∏≈nbpw B ]≈n hI

hkvXp taepw AXn¬s∏´ P\-߃ taepw Bflo-I-ambpw euInI-

ambpw D≈Xpw D≠m-Ip-∂Xp-amb Imcy-߃ C∂p-ap-X¬ Xncp-a-\-

nse F√m Iev]-\-Ifpw hcp-Xn-Ifpw Rßfpw A\-¥n-c-hcpw tI´v

A\p-k-cn®v Xmsg ]dbpw]Imcw \S∂pw \S-Øn®pw sIm≈m-sa∂v

`‡n-tbmSpw i≤tbmSpw IqSn R߃ CXn-\m¬ hmKvZØw sNbvXn-

cn-°p-∂p.

3. ta¬ hnh-cn® Rß-fpsS ]≈n°v hcp-hm-\p≈ ]m´w apX-em-

bXv ]ncn®v tiJ-c-s∏-SpØn ]≈n°v Bh-iy-s∏-´ ]Wn-Iƒ \S-

ØmsX ]≈nbpw a‰pw Po¿Æ-s∏ v InS-°p-I-bm¬ B hI-Iƒ ]ncn®v

Po¿tÆm-≤m-c-Whpw hnti-jm¬ ]Wn-Ifpw a‰pw \SØp∂-Xn\v th≠n

Xncp-a-\-knse Bfmbn hnImcn tXm∏n¬ kvIdnb IØ-\m-scbpw

ssI°m-c-∑m-cmb Rß-fn¬ ]pXp-h\ h¿°n amØphpw Im´p-a-ßm´v

h¿°n De-l-∂m\pw πmt®-cn¬ h¿°n amØphpw Ic-]n-≈n¬ ht∂cn

Ipcp-hnf tImcbpw Cu B≠p apX¬ 58- a-Icw 1-˛mw XobXn hscbpw

\mfXv apX¬ 59- a-Icw 1˛mw XobXn hsc htΩ-en¬ Ipgn-°m-´n¬

490 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bmt°m_v IØ-\m-c-pw ]p√mº h¿°n h¿°nbpw tXm∏n¬ sNdnb

sNdn-bbpw Nocm-tΩ-en¬ C´ocm Nmt°mbpw ItÆØv ]pØ≥]pc-

°¬ C´≥ Ipcy\pw AXv apX¬ 60 aIcw 1 hsc tXm∏n¬ aØmbn

siΩmipw htΩ-en¬ Ipgn-°m-´n¬ Nmt°m- ss]-enbpw Nme-∏p-dØv

Nmt°m DXp-∏p-Ænbpw Xvem°p-f-Øn¬ C´o-cm -Nm-t°mbpw FtfSØv

tImc C´ocmbpw Ah¿ sIm√wtXmdpw ssIÿm\ the- \-SØn

]≈n°p hcp-hm-\p≈ ]m´w apX-em-bXv ]ncn®v Xev°mew th≠n

hcp∂ ]Wn-Ifpw ]Xnhv sNe-hp-Ifpw hnti-jm¬ ]Wn-Iƒ°v

Iev]\]Im-chpw \SØn AXmXv sIm√-ß-fn¬ hchv sNe-hp-Iƒ°v

IW-s°-gpXn Ccn∏p-≠m-Ip∂ apX-ep-Iƒ sI´nh®pw A[nIs®ehv

h∂m¬ IW°v t_m≤y-s∏-SpØn Iev]\]Imcw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂v

hmßn-®pw IW°v FgpXn Xo¿®s∏SpØn tbmKsØ tIƒ∏n®v Xnc v

FgpXn ta¬∏d™ ]´°m¿ apXembhcpw tbmK°mcpw ASbmfw

h®v Hcp ]Xn XncpapºmsIbpw Hcp ]Xn Xncpa\ nse ASbmf-

tØmSp IqSn Rßfpw hmßn®v kq£n®psIm≈p∂p.

4. Ct∏mƒ Imcyw \SØm≥ \nban®ncn°p∂tXm taem¬ \SØn

hcphm≥ D≈tXm Bb ssI°mc∑mcn¬ B¿ F¶nepw B ÿm\w

\SØm≥ ]mSn√msXtbm kwKXn hcm-sXtbm Ccp∂m¬ Ah¿°v

]Icambn Cu tbmK°mcn¬ \n∂v Xncpa\kpsIm≠v \n›bn®v

B°p∂ BfpIƒ ssIÿm\w \S∂psIm≈p∂p.

5. ]≈nhI ]m´w apXembXv IqSn \nehv hcmsX AXmXv B≠n¬

]ncn®psIm≈p∂p. XcmsX X¿°s∏Sp∂hcpsSbpw hkvXp Hgn-

hmt\m s]mfn®v FgpXn ]nSn∏mt\m hnkΩXn°p∂hcpsSbpw Imcyw

XncpapºmsI tbmKambn FgpXn t_m[n∏n®v hcp∂ Iev]\ t]mse

\S∂psIm≈p∂p.

6. Iev]\bv°v hntcm[ambn \S°p∂htcmSv IqsS R߃ ]th-

in° BIs´ kw_‘n°pI BIs´, Ahsc ssIs°mƒIbmIs´,

AhcpsS hoSpIfn¬ ]thin°bmIs´, Iev]\ hntcm[nItfmSp

IqsS kw_‘n°p∂Xn\v A\phZn°bmIs´, A\phZn∏n°bmIs´,

bmsXm∂pw R߃ sNøp∂X√.

7. Iev]\ IqSmsX hepXpw sNdnbXpamb bmsXm∂pw R߃

]h¿Øn°p∂X√. ta¬ FgpXnb ]´°mtcm, ssI°mc∑mtcm

Iev]\ hntcm[ambn ssIÿm\thebn¬ ]XnIqeambn \nev°p-

∂Xn∂nSh∂m¬ Ahcpw tbmK°mcpw Iev]\ hntcm[ambn \nev°p-

∂ Gh≥ HcpØs\¶nepw t]¿ H∂p°v 100 cq]m hoXw XncpapºmsI

491 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sI´nh®v sIm≈p∂Xv IqSmsX Sn ]≈ntaepw ]≈nhI CfIp∂-

hbpw CfImØhbpw Ct∏mƒ D≈Xpw C\n D≠mIp∂Xpamb

bmsXmcp hkvXp°ƒ taepw bmsXmcp kw_‘hpw tNmZyhpw A¿-

(¿l) ØXbpw I¿ØrXzhpw tX¿®bpw C√msXbpw bmsXmcp X¿-

°sa¶nepw Bt£-]-sa-¶nepw i_vZn° t]mepw F¶nepw sNømsX

DSs\ Hgn™p s]mbvs°m≈mIp∂XpamIp∂p.

apf¥pcpØn apdnbn¬ tXm∏n¬ kvIdnbm IØ\m¿ (H∏v)

C]Imcw ta¬∏d™ ]´°mcpw siΩmipw ssI°mc∑mcpw GI-

tZiw 80˛¬ Nnezm\w P\ßfpw IqSn H∏n´v dPnkvSm°nØ∂ncn-

°p∂p.

2˛mw \º¿ _p°v. 2˛mw hmfyw 315 apX¬ 319 hsc `mKßfn¬

76˛mw \º¿ Bbn 51 I¿°nSIw 13˛mw XobXn dPnÿ sNbvXp.

IWb∂q¿. BbXv \mev ISemkn¬ BIp∂p.

Iaambn Iq\∏n≈n Kohdp§okns\ hnip≤ ]nXmhv apS°nbncn-

°p∂p F∂pw Hcp]Imchpw sIm≈phm≥ ]mSns√∂pw a‰pw km[\w

sImSpØp. t]meokv hnkvXmcØn¬ Iq\∏n≈nsbs°m≠v I¿Ωw

\SØnb Nmen¬ tImcbpsSbpw Ahs‚ Iq´pImcpsSbpw klmb-

Ømepw ssI°qenbmepw I¿Ωw k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v hntcm[n°p∂-

Xs√∂pw a‰pw t]meokn¬ Xo¿∏mbXn\m¬ c≠maXv tXm∏n¬

kvIdnbm IØ\mcpw Ipgn°m´n¬ bmt°m_v IØ\mcpw FSºm-

SØv A_lmw IØ\mcpw IqSn AZmeØn¬ \ºcn´p. Cßs\

Ccn°ptºmƒ Cu hnhc߃ Hs°bpw Nmen¬ tImc tbmtk∏v

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS ASp°¬ sN∂v t_m[n-

∏n®Xn\m¬ dPnÃm°nbXns\°pdn®v Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbv°v hyk\w tXm∂pIbm¬ Nmen¬ tImcbpsS at\m`mhw

t]mse Im´paßm´v Del∂ms\bpw Ipgn°m´n¬ IØ\mscbpw

A\mhiyambn apS°n. B hnhcØn\v ]≈n°v km[\hpw Ab®p.

]≈n°m¿ c≠mbn ]ncn™p. hnhZpIƒ XpSßnbncn°p∂p.

58˛maXv e°w. siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

DSºSn]Imcw Fcnaotim ]≈nbpsS ]´nI, HmSv apXembXv apgp-

h\pw \∂m°n Icm¿]Imcw 130 cq]mbpw sImSpØv ao\ amkw

19˛\v i\nbmgvN AkvXa\Øn\v ]dhq¿ FØn. ]nt‰Znhkw Rmb-

dmgvN Hmim\ Ign®p. 25˛mw XobXn s]klm hymgmgvN A\¥ch≥

sbmbm°nw bu∏Zvb°n\mbv°v ISpßawKeØp]≈nbn¬ hnfn®v

siavtim\qkm F∂ ]´w sImSpØp. Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ taS

492 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

amkw 15˛\v ktlmZc∑m¿ F√mhcpw sIm®nbn¬ IqSWsa∂pw a‰pw

\n›bn®ncn°sIm≠v A∂tØ°v sIm®nbn¬ FØWsa∂v am¿

AØm\mtkymkv _mhmbpsS FgpØv F√m saXm∑m¿°pw sia-

Hm≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw hcnIbm¬ At±-

lØn\v hmXØns‚ Zo\w sIm≠v Imen¬ achn∏v D≠mbncp-

∂Xn\m¬ ]pXnb RmbdmgvN Ign™v Xn¶fmgvN apX¬ ]ngn®n¬

XpSßnbncn°sIm≠v kpJan√mbvIbmepw \S°p∂Xn\v ]bmkam-

Ibmepw hcp∂Xn\v ]mSn√m F∂pw a‰pw _mhmbv°v adp]Sn FgpXp-

Ibpw siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm HgnsI tijw

F√m saXmt∏meoØ∑mcpw _mhmbpw sIm®nbn¬ FØpIbpw

_mhmbpsS ssIhiw ]ncn™ncn°p∂ doiokm hI 700˛¬ Nn√zm-

\hpw ap≥ AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm Iqdntemkv saXm-

t∏meoØmsb Gev]n®ncp∂ t_m v hI cq]m 300 Cßs\ 1000 cq]m

hn. ]nXmhn\v sImSp∏m≥ Gev]n°pIbpw doiokm hI ]≈nIfpsS

bYmi‡n t]mse hoXn®p. ktlmZc∑m¿ F√mhcpw apZ h®v

hSt° Zn°nte°p≈ ]≈nIfnte°v Iev]\ Ab°pIbpw sNbvX-

XpIqSmsX hSIc ]≈nbn¬ ktlmZc≥ am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv saXm-

t∏meoØm Ccp∂v IogvacymZ°v hntcm[ambn Nne I¿Ω߃ \SØn

F∂pw a‰pw B ]≈nbn¬ GXm\pwt]¿ Iq´Ønte°v FgpXn Ab-

°pIbm¬ At±lw \SØnb ]pXnb N´ßƒ Imt\m\m t]msebpw

hn. ]nXmhv \SØnbn´p≈XmIp∂p F∂pw a‰pw ktlmZc∑m¿ F√m-

hcpw apZ h®v FgpXpIbpw apf¥pcpØn∏≈nbn¬ Iq\∏n≈n Kohdp-

§okv Ad∏vsI v I¿Ωw \SØnhcp∂Xv icnAs√∂pw taem¬ A]-

Imcw \SØn®v t]mIcpsX∂pw a‰pw Nmen¬ tImc apX¬t]tcmSv

_mhm apXembn F√mhcpw Iev]n°pIbpw sNbvXXp IqSmsX

ktlmZc∑m¿ F√mhcpwIqSn doiokm hIbn¬ Ct∏mƒ 1000 cq]m

Ab°p∂p F∂pw tijw DSs\ ]ncn®v Ab®psIm≈msa∂pw hn.

]nXmhns‚ t]¿°v FgpXn Ab®p. CXn∂nSbn¬ CShIIfn¬ Nne

hnhZp≈Xn\m¬ amdn \S°p∂Xn\v BtemNn®v Dd∏m≥ th≠n DSs\

FØWsa∂v sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v _mhmbpsS FgpØp hcnIbm¬

siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm ]dhq¿ \n∂pw taSw

23˛mw XobXn sIm®nbn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ _mhmbpw AØm\m-

tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw

KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw HgnsI tijw F√mhcpw ]ncn-

Ibpw Ah¿ ]ncn™Xn\m¬ ]≈n amdp∂Xns\°pdn®pw a‰pw

BtemNn∏m≥ CS C√m™Xn\m¬ ap≥ \n›bn®v FgpXn Ab®

F√m FgpØpIfnepw apZ h®v hn. ]nXmhn\pw ]≈n°m¿°pw

493 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ab∏m\mbn i´w sI´n. A∂pXs∂ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØm ]dhq¿°pw Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØm A¶amen°pw

_mhmbpw AØm\mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw KotKmdntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpw sXt°m´v \oewt]cq¿°pw t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

Cßs\ Ccn°ptºmƒ I≠\mSv ]≈n°m¿ F√mhcpsSbpw

kΩXw IqSmsX Iev]\bv°pw N´Øn\pw hntcm[ambn butk∏v

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm taSw 25˛mw XobXn RmbdmgvN

I≠\mSv CShIbn¬ ]p∂®men¬ sNdnbbpsS aI≥ Ipcnb≥ F∂

sNdp°\v Imtdmb F∂ ]´w sImSpØp.60 DSs\ B ]≈n°mcn¬

GXm\pwt]¿ Iaambpw Iev]\m\pkcWambpw ]mSØv h¿°nbpsS

aI≥ C´oc F∂ sNdp°\v ]´w sImSp°p∂Xn\v Cuhm\ntbmkv

saXmt∏meoØmbpsS t]¿°v Ipdn FgpXpIbpw At±lw siahq≥

am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS t]¿°v ]´w sImSp°p-

∂Xn\v At±lØn\v kpJan√mØXn\m¬ FgpXn Ab°pIbpw am¿

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm CSh amkw 6˛mw XobXn kz¿§m-

tcmlW s]cp∂mƒ Znhkw ]dhq¿ h®v Imtdmb F∂ ]´w sImSp-

°pIbpw sNbvXp.

CXn∂nSbn¬ siaHm≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

]dhq¿ ]≈nbn¬ Xmakn®v taSw 23˛mw XobXn s]cp∂mƒ Cubm≠p

apX¬ HmtcmcpØ¿ G‰pIgn°Wsa∂pw B Znhkw Ah\hs‚

a\kpt]mse hgn]mSv sImSp°Wsa∂pw B Znhkw hgn]mSv hcp∂

tImgn apXembXv hn‰v apX¬ Iq´nsIm≈Wsa∂pw a‰pw ]dIbm¬

tbmKw AXns\ kΩXn°bpw B B≠v 23˛mw XobXn s]cp∂mƒ

ASnb¥ncw B CShIbn¬ tIm´q¿ ss]enbpw A\pP≥ Nm≠nbpw

IqSn G‰v Ign°pIbpw 1058˛mam≠v taS amkw 23˛mw XobXn s]cp-

∂mƒ Ign°p∂Xn\v Cu CShIbn¬ ssX°m´v ]pchØp F∂h≥

G¬°bpw taemepw HmtcmcpØ¿ G‰v Ign∏m≥ X°hÆw tbmKw

\n›bn°pIbpw sNbvXp. B B≠v s]cp∂mƒ°v \Shchv tImgn

apXembXv hn‰vhchv IqSn 4200 cq]m hsc ]≈n°v apX¬°q´v D≠m-

bncn°p∂p.

59˛maXv e°w.61 siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

CSh amkw 16˛\v s]¥nt°mkvXn s]cp∂mƒ Ign™v AkvXan®v

AhnsS\n∂pw ]pds∏´v ]mXncmXn Ign™kabw Xncphm¶pfØp

]≈nbn¬ FØn Xmakn®v hcp∂p.

]dhq¿ Xmakn®ncn°ptºmƒ B CShIbn¬ Ingt° ]me-

494 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Øp¶¬ tImctbmSv 1036˛mam≠v ]≈nbpsS sX°phiØv hmßn®n-

cn°p∂ ÿeØv Ing°phiw sIm≠v aXn¬ sI´pIbpw ]Sn™msd

hiw sIm≠v apdn hbv°bpw \Sp`mKØv aXn¬ sI´p∂Xn\pw

I™n∏pc ]Wnbn°p∂Xn\pw Ah≥ kΩXn°msX hnhZn®v Xodv

hmßnb hkvXphns‚ Icw 19 kwh’cambn Ah≥ hmßmsXbpw

InS∂ncp∂Xns\ tImc F∂hs\ hcpØn ]d™v kΩXn∏n®v

tImc°v 14 cq] Icw hI°v Sn tImcbv°v ]≈n hIbn¬ \n∂v

sImSp°Ø°hÆhpw aXnev apdnbpsS sXt° `nØn apX¬ Ing-

t°m´v ]≈nbpsS apJhmcw hsc sNms∆ sI´Ø°hÆhpw Ccp

Iq´tcmSpw Iev]n®Xns\ c≠p `mKhpw kΩXn®p. XΩn¬ D≠mb

hnhZv Xo¿Øv AtX AhnsS\n∂v t]m∂Xv.

Cßs\ Xncphm¶pfØv h∂ncn°ptºmƒ apf¥pcpØn ]≈nbn¬

ap≥ dPnÃm°nbncn°p∂ ssI°mc∑mcpw tbmK°mcpw IqSn B

CShIbn¬ I√d°¬ NmØpcpØn aØmbn h¿°nsb Hgnbm ssI-

°mc\mbn62 \nban®v Iev]\ Ab°Wsa∂pw a‰pw siahq≥ am¿

Zoh∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v FgpXn Ab°bm¬ AhcpsS

At]£]Imcw tbmKtØ°v Iev]\ Ab®Xv IqSmsX Sn aØmbn

h¿°nsbsIm≠v FgpXn hmbn∏n®v Ahs‚ t]¿°pw Iev]\

sImSpØp. Iev]\bpsS ]I¿∏v:

\ΩpsS apf¥pcpØn am¿tØmΩ≥ ]≈nbn¬ imizX ssI°mc≥

I√dbv°¬ NmØpcpØn¬ aØmbn h¿°n°v hmgvhv. B ]≈nbn¬

\ns∂ Hgnbm ssI°mc\mbn \nban®v Iev]\ Ab°Wsa∂pw a‰pw

tbmKambn Ipdn FgpXn At]£n®ncn°pIbpw AXv]Imcw \S∂p

sIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw \ΩpsS apºmsIbpw \o FgpXnh°bpw sNbvXn-

cn°p∂XmI sIm≠v \ns∂ B ]≈nbn¬ \S∏v ssI°mtcmSp IqSn

F∂pw am‰w IqSmsX imizX ssI°mc\mbn \S∂v sIm≈Ø°-

hÆw \mapw \n›bn®v tbmKtØ°v Iev]\ Ab®ncn°bm¬

sIm√wtXmdpw ]≈n°p hcphm\p≈ ]m´w, ]eni apXembXv ]ncn®v

Ipdn sImSp°p∂Xn\pw ]Xnhv sNehpIƒ sNbvXp \SØp∂Xn\pw

AXXv sIm√sØ \S∏p ssI°mc∑mcpw A√msX s]mfns®gpØv

B[mcw FgpXn hmßpI, FgpXn sImSp°pI apXemb kIe Ib-

hnIbmZnIfpw \obpw IqSn Dƒs∏´pw hntijm¬ D≠mIp∂ ]Wn-

Iƒ apXembn kIe Imcyßfpw \ns‚ BtemN\tbmSpIqSnbpw

\obpw IqSn kw_‘n®pw \S∂pw \SØn®pw taºq v Xmt°mepIfn¬

H∂v F∂pw amdmsX \ns‚ ssIhiw Ccnt°≠Xpw Cu B≠v hI

... \ºv Bbn \obpw IqSn kΩXn®ncn°p∂ B[mcØnse Xmev]cy

495 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]Imcw \S°bpw \SØn°bpw sNbvXpsIm≈pIbpw thWw.

ssZhØns‚ Ir]bpw A\pKlßfpw....

F∂v 1882 sIm√w 1057 CShw 17˛mw XobXn .... \n∂pw.

60˛maXv e°w. siahq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

anYp\ amkw 8˛\v Xncphm¶pfØv Xmakn®p. 9˛\v shfp∏m\p≈t∏mƒ

I≠\m´v ]≈nbn¬ FØn. tX®ncp∂v Ipfn°pI, Ijmbw IpSn°

apXembXv sNbvXphcp∂p. Xncphm¶pfsØ ]≈nbn¬ 57 aIcw

apXev°v AhnsSbp≈ P\߃ iºfw sImSp°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ip¿∫m-

\bpw a‰pw apS-ßn-°n-S-°p∂ ImcysØ-°p-dn®v AhnsS D≈ P\ßsf

hcpØn tNmZn®Xn¬ ]e]Imcw Hs°bpw Ah¿ ]d™p F∂v

hcnInepw 8˛\v t]mcp∂ Znhkw Ahcn¬ GXm\pw t]¿ \St°≠

hnhcwsIm≠v BtemNn®Xn¬ Cu amkw 29˛mw XobXn°Iw ]≈n-

bn¬ D≠mIp∂ \Shchv apXembXv FSpØv ]≈n apXembXv sI´n

kq£n®psIm≈msa∂pw ]≈nbn¬ \SØp∂ A®∑m¿°v B≠n¬

36 ]d s\√pw I]ym¿°v B≠n\m¬ 6 ]d s\√pw ]ncn®v sImSpØp

sIm≈msa∂pw a‰pw dPn-ÿ B°n-Ø∂v \S-∂p-sIm≈mw F∂pw

a‰pw ]d™pt]m-∂Xpw AXp-]-Imcw 14- \v Rmb-dmgvN t]mbn sNm√n-

bmsd ]d-™n-cp-∂-]-Imcw ImWm-™-Xn-\mepw dPn-ÿ Imcyw \n›-

bn-°m-™-Xn-\mepw ]n∂oSv sNm√p-hm≥ t]mbn-√. DSs\ Ah¿ ChnsS

29-˛mw XobXn hsc \S-Ø-W-sa∂pw AXv Ign™v d-Pn-ÿ B°m-

sa∂pw a‰pw ]d-™msd Aßs\ Bhmsa∂pw BbXn\v 6 amksØ

iºfw ap≥Iqdmbn XcWsa∂pw ]d™Xn\v a\ n√ F∂pw a‰pw

]d™v ]ncn™Xns‚ tijw XpcpØnbn¬ Del∂m≥ h¿°n Xosd-

gpXnØ∂ncn°p∂ B[mcØn¬ RßfpsS I¿Ωw \SØns°m-

≈Wsa∂v FgpXnbncn°sIm≠v Sn ]≈nbn¬ ChnsS\n∂pw iºfw

sImSpØv Bfm°n \SØn°Wsa∂pw B hI°mbn Hcp ta°´nbpw

Hcp IXn\mbpw tImXºv s]mSn°p∂ Hcp I√pw Ipcnins‚ Hcp Imepw

Rm≥ X∂Xv XncnsI XcWsa∂v tNmZn®msd BbXv sImSp°bpw

sImSp°msX ]≈nbn¬ \SØn°p∂Xn\v ]mSns√∂pw a‰pw ]d™v

]ncn™ncn°p∂p.

61˛maXv e°w. 48˛maXv e°Øn¬ ]d™ncn°p∂ A\ymbØn\v

Icnßmi ]≈n°m¿ sImSpØ ]XnI. sIm®n kwÿm\sØ Pn√m-

t°mSXn apºmsI 1056˛¬ 147˛mw \ºdn¬ 2 apX¬ 7 hsc ]XnIƒ

Icnßmi ]≈nbn¬ hnImcn Ip‰n°m´n¬ h¿§okv IØ\mcpw Ibv-

°mc≥ XpcpØnbn¬ h¿°n Ipcnbmfbpw FS∏mSØv h¿°nbpw

496 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Imhsc ss]en Ipcphnfbpw Hmenbn¬ h¿°n sF∏pw t]seØv

s]mtdmØ t]mØ\pw Xmgq]dºn¬ ... IqSn knhn¬ \nbaw 14˛mw

hIp∏pw]Imcw t_m[n∏n°p∂ Imcyhnhc ]XnI.

F. F∂ kpkvXmØnt°m≥ F∂ Iev]\]Imcw _n´ojv cmPy-

Øpw Cu kwÿm\Øpw D≈ ]≈nIƒ taepw AXnep≈ kzØp-

°ƒ taepw X\n°v AhImiaps≠∂v A\ymbØn¬ hnhcn®ncn-

°p∂ ÿnXn°v AXn¬ Hcp ]≈nbnt∑¬ amXw AhImiw h®v

In´phm\mbn sIm≠ph∂ncn°p∂ hyhlmcw kzoIcn∏m≥ ]mSp≈-

X√. taev]d™ Hcp tcJbn¬ tN¿∂ bmsXmcp ]≈nIfnt∑epw

X\n°v AhImitam, ssIhitam kn≤n®n´n√m F∂v A\ymbw

sIm≠v ]Xy£ambncn°p∂ ÿnXn°v k¿°mcn¬ Int´≠Xmb

BZmbsØ C√mbva sNbvXv Iuieambn B `mcsØbpw AXn¬-

s∏´ hkvXp°ƒ taep≈ AhImisØbpw ÿm]n®p In´phm\mbn

sIm≠ph∂ncn°p∂ Cu A\ymbw ]YaZrjvSnbn¬ \ot°≠Xm-

Ip∂p.

3. P\m[n]Xyambn´p≈ CShI]≈nIfnt∑¬ AhIƒ°v \nban-

°s∏´ AUvan\nkvtS‰¿am¿°√msX At¥ymJymbnse ]mXnb¿-

°okv _mhm Ah¿Iƒ°mIs´, At±lØn\m¬ \nban°s∏´ h√-

h¿°pamIs´ bmsXmcp knhn¬ AhImitam tX¿®tbm ]m]n°p-

∂X√.63

4. k`mkw_‘amb F√m hyhlmcßfnepw B k`bpsS kΩX

N´ßsfbpw \S∏pIsfbpw t\m°n ap≥ \S∏ns\ ÿncs∏SpØn

\SØns°mSp°p∂X√msX aXkw_‘amb kwKXnIsf Xo¿®s∏-

SpØp∂Xn\pw \qX\ G¿∏mSpIsf \SØns°mSp°p∂Xn\pw A\ym-

b°mc\v At]£n∏m\mIs´ BbXv Hcp knhn¬ tImSXn tI v Xo¿-

®s∏SpØp∂Xn∂mhs´ \nbaw C√.

5. hnhmZ]≈nbpw AhnSsØ \S]SnIfpw A\ymb°mcs‚ A[n-

ImcØn≥Iogv Bbncp∂p F∂pw a‰pw A\ymbØn¬ 4˛mw hIp∏n¬

ImWn®ncn°p∂Xv ip≤ta IfhmIp∂p. B ÿnXn°v CShI°m-

cpsS kΩXw IqSmsX Hcp ]≈nbn¬ AhImis∏SpØW-s-a∂v

Bhiys∏Sp∂Xn∂mIs´ kΩXn°m™]£w hyhlmcs∏Sp∂-

Xn∂mhs´ hgn C√.

6. kpdnbm\n°mcmb RßfpsS aXmNmc hnjbßsf∏‰n D≈

\S]SnIƒ Znthym]tZjvSm°fmb hnip≤ ]nXm°∑mcm¬ \nban°-

s∏´pw k`bm¬ AwKoIcn°s∏´pw \S∂phcp∂hbpamb Imt\m\m-

497 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Iƒ BIp∂p. AXpIfpsS Xmev]cyØm¬ k`bpsSbpw A∂v

hmgp∂ saXmt∏meoØmbpsSbpw kΩXØnt∑¬ sXcs™Sp°-

s∏ v tcJmaqew ÿm\Ønte°v sIm≈msa∂v km£oIcn°s∏Sp∂

Bsf amXw saXmt∏meoØm Bbn \nban®v hcp∂Xv Iogv\S∏pw

\ymbhpw Bbncnt° B hn[Øn¬ Sn A\ymb°mc\v bmsXmcp

ÿm\hpw e`n®n´n√mØ ÿnXn°v Cu A\ymb°mcs\ A\ymb-

Øn¬ ]dbp∂]Imcw Hcp ÿm\n Bbn hnNmcn∏m≥ ]mSp≈X√.64

7. A\ymb°mc\v kn≤n®n´p≈Xmbn ]dbp∂ kpÿmØnt°m-

\n¬ tijw saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿°v kn≤n®n´p≈Xns\t∏mse ip≤-

ap≈ ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS ssIH∏pw k¿°m¿ DtZymKÿ-

∑mcpsS km£nXzhpw C√. AXv \nPambpw DØahnizmkambpw D≈-

Xmbn hnNmcn∏m≥ ]mSp≈X√.

8. hnhmZ]≈n ae¶cbpsS saXmt∏meoØm Bb 1˛mw ]XnbpsS

Iogn¬ ]q¿∆wapX¬°v \n∂v hcp∂XmIp∂p. AXns\ hn´v \qX\-

ambn h∂ncn°p∂ A\ymb°mcs\ tI v \S∏m≥ ]mSp≈X√. Rß-

ƒ°p a\ pw C√mØXpsIm≠v tImSXnbpsS Zb D≠mbn Imc-

Whpw A[nImchpw C√msXbpw \nbahntcm[ambn sIm≠ph∂ncn-

°p∂ Cu A\ymbw \o°n RßfpsS sNehv Xcp∂Xn\pw hn[n

D≠mhm≥ At]£n°p∂p.

Sn t]¿ 7 (H∏v) h°o¬ a√¿ (H∏v) h°o¬ Ipcphnf sXmΩ≥

(H∏v) ta¬°mWn® kwKXnIƒ kXysa∂v Dd∏v hcpØp∂p. Sn t]¿

7 H∏v. 1057 anYp\w 9˛mw XobXn h∂p. tIm¿´v ^o. \º¿ 5415. ^okv

]Ww 2. ASbmfw.

B. 1˛mw PUvPn H∏v.

CXn\v ]msb≠v. ]I¿∏v:

sXfnhv bmYmkvXv.

1. sIm®n kwÿm\Øp≈ ]≈nIƒs°ms°bpw saXm\mbn

At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okv hmZnsb \nban®n´pt≠m?

2. A\ymbØn¬ ]dbp∂ Icnßmi ]≈nbpsS saXm≥ A\ymb-

°mc≥ BsW∂pw B ]≈n A\ymb°mcs‚ Iogn¬ Ccnt°≠-

XmsW∂v hn[n°m≥ kwKXn Dt≠m?

3. A\ymbØn¬ ]dbp∂ Hcp ]≈n°mbn v amXw A\ymb°mc≥

Cu hyhlmcw sIm≠phcphm≥ AhImiw Dt≠m?

498 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

4. F. F∂ kpkvXmØnt°m≥ \nPambpw DØahnizmkambpw

D≈XmtWm?

Xo¿®hnNmcW 1058 Nnßw 18˛mw XobXnbv°v \n›bn®p. (H∏v)

H∂mw PUvPn.

ta¬∏d™ Ah[n°v \ºdn\v hnkvXmcw D≠mbn√. C∂t∏mƒ

F∂v Ah[n ¢n]vXs∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXn√.

62˛maXv e°w. siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

I≠\m´v ]≈nbn¬ Xmakn®ncn°ptºmƒ sIm®nbn¬ \n∂v am¿

Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpsS FgpØv siahq≥ am¿ Zoh-

∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v h∂Xn¬ almcmPio. F. s].

s]. _. aZmkv Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ Cu amkw 18˛mw XobXn

t]m™n-°c FØn sIm®n cmPm-hp-ambn IqSn-°m-gvN D≠m-hp-sa∂pw

19-˛mw XobXn Cu aebmfØnep≈ F√m saXmt∏meoØ∑mscbpw

ImWp∂Xn\v a\ mbncn°p∂]Imcw F√mhscbpw Adnbn°W-

sa∂pw a‰pw dknU≠¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ°v DØchv Ab°bm¬65

kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ hcm∏pg saXm\pw Xriq¿ Ccn°p∂ I¬Zmb-

°mc≥ A_vZotim saXm\pw ]me°p∂\pw BeØq¿°mc\pw DØ-

chb®p. At¥ymJym ]mXnb¿°okv _mhmbpsS Iognep≈ F√m

saXm∑mscbpw Adnbn®p hcØWsa∂v \ap°pw FgpXn hcnIbm¬

ktlmZc∑mcmb saXmt∏meoØ∑m¿°pw kaos] D≈ ]≈n°m-

¿°pw FgpXn Ab®ncn°sIm≠v 18˛mw XobXn sIm®nbn¬ hs∂Ø-

Wsa∂pw a‰pw am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm \ap°v FgpXn

Ab®]Imcw I≠\m´v \n∂pw 18˛\v ]pe¿®bn¬ sIm®nbn¬ a´m-

t©cn ]≈nbn¬ FØn. GItZiw D®bv°v ap∂w hSIc \n∂v am¿

Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw FØn. Ccp-hcpw Fgp-Øn≥]-

Imcw h∂n-cn-°p∂p F∂pw GXp-]-Imcw th≠q F∂pw am¿ Zoh-

∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbv°v Bfb®v Adnbn®msd tIm´bn¬

At±lw Xmakn°p∂ ÿeØv sshIpt∂cw FØWsa∂v adp]Sn

Ab®Xp IqSmsX k‘y Ign™t∏mƒ hnf°pambn At±lØns‚

hmen`°mc≥ h∂p. At∏mƒXs∂ R߃ Ccphcpw AhnsS sN∂p.

AhnsS am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw \ncWØn\psS

am¿ KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØmbpw D≠mbncp∂p. tijw

ktlmZc∑m¿ Bcpw h∂n√. At∏mƒ kpdnbm\n°mcpw I¬Zmb

kpdnbm\n°mcpw kpdnbm\nbn¬ \n∂v Cw•ojv k`bnte°v

tN¿∂n´p≈hcpw IqSn H∂mbn Hcp awKf]Xw FgpXn hbv°Wsa∂v

\n›bn®v FgpXn D≠m°nbn´p≠mbncp∂p. BbXn¬ R߃ saXm-

499 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

∑m¿ \mep t]cpw At∏mƒ D≠mbncp∂ ]´°mcpw P\ßfpw H∏v

h°bpw tijw t]scs°m≠pw A_vZotim saXms\s°m≠pw H∏v

sh∏n°m≥ sIm≠pt]mIbpw sNbvXp.

awKf]XØns‚ kmcw: C∂m¿°v. kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ Cu \m´n-

tebv°v hcp∂Xn∂mbn \n›bn® kabw R߃ F√mhscbpw

ImWWsa∂v \n›bn®Xn\m¬ R߃ henb hW°tØmSp≈

BNmcsØ sNøp∂p. kpdnbm\n°mcmb R߃ 52˛¬ am¿tØmΩm

«olm Adnbn®tijw ]n∂oSv \SØn∏m≥ Bfn√m™Xn\m¬

_p≤nap´n°nS°p∂ kabw Iv\mbntØmΩm ChnsSh∂v A∂v

hmgp∂ cmPmhns\ I≠v kIe sRcp°ßfn¬ \n∂v kzmX¥y-

s∏SpØpIbpw Gdnb P\sØbpw kpdnbm\n \m´n¬ \n∂v sIm≠p-

h∂v ChnsS D≈htcmSp IqSn kw_‘s∏SpØpIbpw sNbvXv

kzmX¥yambn \S∂v hcp∂Xpw BIp∂p. ]n∂oSv Hmtcm ... ]e

sRcp°ßƒ D≠mbn F∂v hcnInepw cmPio _. a¨tdm kmbn∏v

apJm¥ncØm¬ R߃°v hfsc bikpw _lpam\hpap≠mbn.

k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw Ahÿt]me henbXpw sNdnbXpamb ]e

DtZymKßfpw e`n®p. am\ambpw bitkmSpw IqsS \S∂ph∂p.

kpdnbm\n°mcn¬ hnZybnepw Adnhnepw ]q¿Æ∑mcmbn ]ecpw

Ct∏mfpw k¿°mcn¬ \n∂v ]e ÿm\ßfpw _lpaXnbpw e`n-

®n´p≈h¿ ]ecpw D≈XmIp∂p. kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ Rßsf ImW-

Wsa∂v hnNmcn®Xn\m¬ Rßfn¬ XΩn¬ PmXnhyXymkw sIm≠v

tN¿® C√msX \n∂ncp∂hcmb R߃ skmcpan®v RßfpsS

]q¿Æ kt¥mjtØmSpw Xr]vXntbmSpw IqsS awKf]XsØ FgpXn

skmcpan®v IqSn hW°tØmsS \µn ]dbp∂p. CXn\m¬ Cu ImgvN

sIm≠pw sskØp hr£w t]mse Hcp ]pXnb apf∏v Rßfn¬

D≠mbn BbXn\v Nn√nIfpw sImºpIfpw D≠mbn ^ew D≠mbn

h¿≤n®p hcpsa∂p≈ Bibn¬ ChnsS Ahkm\n∏n°p∂p.

F∂v 1882 Nnß amkw 19˛mw XobXn.

CXp]Imcw s]mXpsh Hcp awKf]Xhpw ... NcnXhpw A®Sn∏n®v

BbXpw saXm∑mcmb R߃ \mep t]cpw apZ h®v Xbmdm°nbn-

´p≠mbncp∂p. 18˛mw XobXn 2 aWn°v FdWmIpfØp sN∂v almcm-

Pm°fpambn IqSn°mgvNbpw Ign™v AhnsS\n∂v sIm®nbnte°v

Cdßn sIm®n tImhneIØv IShn¬ Cdßn tImhneIw I≠v

AhnsS\n∂pw blqZ∑mcpsS ]≈nbn¬ t]mbn I≠v XncnsI

t]m™n°cbv°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. FdWmIpfØpw a´mt©cn

Itºmfw bqZ`mKw apXemb ÿeßfn¬ Ipehmg apXembXn\mepw

500 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\∂m Ae¶cn®n´p≠mbncp∂p. A∂v cmXn k¿°mcn¬ \n∂pw 1050

cq]m hsc sNehv sNbvXv t]m™n°c h®v hmWw, NIw apXembn

]eXcambn Icnacp∂v sIm≠p≈ ]tbmKhpw D≠mbn. ]nt‰∂mƒ

19˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN ]pe¿®bn¬ Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Ifpw

sIm®n˛XncphnXmwtImSv dknU≠¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Ifpw a‰pw sIm®n

tIm´bv°IØv h∂p. Cw•ojv ]≈nbnepw tdmΩm ]≈nbnepw

\ΩpsS kpdnbm\n ]≈nbnepw h∂v I≠v kt¥mjtØmsS XncnsI

t]m™n°c°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp. Ctßm´v IqSn°mgv®°mbn Adn-

bn®ncp∂ kabamIp∂ 11 aWn°v R߃ saXm∑m¿ 4 t]cpw

t]m™n°c FØn. skmcpan®v thsd t_m´n¬ Xriq¿ Ccn°p∂

I¬Zmb°mcpsS A_vZotim saXm\pw h∂p. B kabw hcm∏pg

saXm∑m¿ Ccphcpw kmbn∏v Ah¿IfpsS ASp°¬ D≠mbncp∂p.

R߃ F√mhcpw sN∂t∏mƒ dknU≠¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ Cdßn

h∂v Rßsfbpw A_vZotim saXms\bpw FXntc‰psIm≠v sN∂v

hnhcw tNmZn®v Rßsf CcpØn. DSs\ _. Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿-

Iƒ Cdßnh∂v Bsc√msa∂v tNmZn®dn™v BNmcw sNbvXp. DSs\

ap≥]d™ awKf]Xhpw NpcpßnbXmb NcnXhpw sImSpØp.

]\°¬ sF∏qcp, ]mdmbn¬ ]m∏p, FdWmIpfØv Pn√m tIm¿´n¬

]p∂≥ PUvPn, sIm®nt°m´bn¬ KnckvXZm¿ apXembn ]e am\y-

∑mcpw I≠\m v, apf¥pcpØn, Icnßmi, \Sta¬, tImet©cn, Ip∂-

°pcpSn apXemb F´p]Øp ]≈n°mcpw D≠mbncp∂p. awKf]Xw

hmbn®v I≠v _. Kh¿W¿ kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ BbXn\v adp]Snbmbn

hfsc kt¥mjtØmSp IqsS Hcp ]kwKw t]mse Aev]t\c-

tØ°v Fgpt∂‰v \n∂v Ignhpt]msebp≈ klmb߃ Cu

PmXn°v Rm≥ sNbvXpXcp∂XmsW∂pw a‰pw ]d™Xp IqSmsX

Cu NcnXØns‚ Bdv ]Xn IqsS R߃°b®p XcWsa∂pw DØ-

chmbn. hµ\w ]d™v t]mcnIbpw sNbvXp.

tIm´bn¬ h∂v D®Ign™v KotKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm

apf¥pcpØn°pw Cuhm\ntbmkv saXmt∏meoØm Rm\pambn

skmcpan®v a´mt©cn ]≈nbn¬ h∂v ]nt‰Znhkw sh≈nbmgvN D®

Ign™v hSIcbv°pw t]mbn. ]pent°m´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv

saXmt∏meoØm tIm´bnepw \mw a´mt©cnbnepw Xmakn®v hcp∂p.

Cu ImgvNbv°v ]me°p∂\pw A™q¿Imc\pw h∂n√. ]me°p-

∂≥ Xncph\¥]pcØv h®v Im◊m≥ \n›bn®ncn°p∂]Imcw tI -

dnbp∂p. kmbn∏v Ah¿Iƒ 19˛mw XobXn hymgmgvN AkvXan®v

Xncph\¥]pctØ°v t]mIbpw sNbvXp.

501 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

63-˛-m-aXv e°w. Icn-ßmi ]≈n-ta¬ 1055-˛-am≠v Pn√m-t°m-S-Xn-

bn¬ sImSp-Øn-cp∂ \º¿, 1058- -m-asØ \nb-a-]-Imcw ap≥kn v tImS-

Xn-bn-te°v \o°n h°p-I-bm-¬ AhnsS 202-˛mw \º¿ Bbn 58 Xpem-

amkw 9˛mw XobXn AhnsS h°m-eØv ]d-bp-∂-Xn\v Fgp-Xn-s°m-

SpØ h°o¬ \mam-hns‚ ]I¿∏v:

Fd-Wm-Ipfw UnkvSnIvSv ap≥kn^v tImSXn h°o¬ AÆm sZmc-

ø≥ kzman Ah¿Iƒ°v 1058-˛¬ 202-˛mw \º-dn≥ A\ymbw ae-¶c

_n´o-jnepw sIm®n- cm-PyØpap≈ ]≈n-I-fpsS siahq≥ -am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏meoØm FgpXn sImSpØ h°o¬ \mam.

ta¬ \º¿ Imcy-Øn¬ \ΩpsS t]¿°v th≠p∂ hyh-lm-c-w \S-

Øp-hm-\mbn \mw Xm¶sf h°o-em°n Ccn-°p∂p. F∂m¬ C°m-

cykw_-‘-ambn t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂Xv kI-ehpw kΩ-Xn®v Xmsg Fgp-

Xp∂ km£n-I-ƒ Im¨sI Cu h°o¬ \ma-Øn¬ H∏n-´p X∂n-cn-

°p-∂p.

F∂v 1058 I∂n 28 (-H-∏v, -ap-Z)

CXn\v km£n 1. F°m-´n¬ IrjvW-ta-t\m≥ (H-∏v)

2. Ic-h´v Abvt∏mc Abvt∏m-c (-H-∏v)

ta¬]-Imcw h°m-e-tØm-Sp-IqsS ap≥kn-∏n¬ lmP-cm-bm-sd saXm-

∑m¿ apX-em-b-h¿°v km£n-∏Sn sI´n- hn-kvX-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v CS C√m-

Ø-Xn-\m¬ 29- mw Xob-Xn°v Ah[n am‰nh®p. Cuhm\ntbmkv saXm-

t∏meoØmbv°pw Iqdntemkv -saXmt∏meoØmbv°pw km£n-bmbn

hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v kpkvØm-Øn-t°m-t\m-Sp -IqSn tNmZy-°-S-em-kp-

Iƒ Ab-®p.

Be-∏pg tIm¿´n¬ sImSpØ h°m-e-Øns‚ ]I¿∏v:

Be-∏pg Pn√m- tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ h°o¬ Fw. B¿. \oe-I-WvT-]n≈

Ah¿Iƒ°v.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw UnkvSnIvSv ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ 58-˛¬ 202-˛-mw -

\º-dn¬ A\ymbw ae-¶c _n´o-jnepw sIm®n- cm-Py-Øp-ap≈ ]≈n-

I-fpsS siahq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏meoØm Fgp-Xn-sIm-

SpØ h°m-e-Øv.

ta¬ \º-dn¬ sXfn-hn-te-°v ImWn-∏m-\mbn Be-∏pg Pn√m tImS-

Xn-bn¬ 54-˛¬ BZyw 239˛mw \º-dn¬ A\ymb l¿Pn°v A\ymb

`mKw lmP-cm-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ 53 Ip`w 6˛mw Xob-Xn-bnse ]cp-ae knΩ-

502 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\m-cn-bn¬ IqSnb kp∂-l-tZm-knse \nivNb]X-Øns‚bpw H∏pw

apZbpw C´n- p≈ ]I¿∏pw th≠-Xm-I-bm¬ BbXv hmßn-°p-∂-Xn\v

\nßsf h°o-em°n kΩ-Xn®v km£n-Iƒ apºmsI Cu h°m-e-

Øn¬ H∏n´p. X\Xv apZbpw h®v X∂n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]I¿∏v Int´-≠-

Xns\∏‰n Sn ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬ t_m[n-∏n®p In´o-´p≈ k¿´n-

^n-°‰v CsXm-∂n®v X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

58- Xpemw 6˛mw XobXn (H∏v, apZ)

km£n: 1. aWIp∂w I≠-\m v Ich v Abvt]mc Abvt]mc (H∏v)

2.- Ip-e-ti-JcawKew hSt°apdn-bn¬ Nnd-bn¬ ss]en- h¿°n. (H∏v)

]d-hq¿ tImS-Xn-bn¬ sImSp-Ø-Xns‚ ]I-¿∏v:

]d-hq¿ Pn√m knhn¬t°mSXn h°o¬ i¶-c≥ \-ºym¿ Ah¿-

Iƒ°v. sIm®n kwÿm-\Øv Fd-Wm-Ipfw ap≥kn^v tImS-Xn-bn¬

1058-˛¬ 202-˛mw \º¿ hmZn ae-¶c _n´ojv kwÿm\Øpw sIm®n-bn-

ep-ap≈ ]≈n-I-fpsS siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meoØm

Fgp-Xn-sIm-SpØ h°o¬ \mam.

ta¬ \º¿ hmZn `mKsØ sXfn-hn-te-°mbn ImWn-∏m-\mbn ]d-

hq¿ Pn√bnse AXn¿Øn°IØv Ccn°p∂ c≠v km£n-I-tfmSv

tNmZy-°-S-emkv aqew hnkvX-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn A©nss°-aƒ Pn√m-

t°m-SXn aptJ\ Cu tImS-Xn°v FgpXn t]m∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ B

kwK-Xn-tb∏‰n th≠ hnh-c-߃ tImSXnbn¬ t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw

a‰p-ambn \nßsf h°o¬ Bbn \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXpsIm≠v Cu

kwK-Xnsb∏‰n \n߃ \S-Øp-∂Xv kI-ehpw F\n°v kΩ-X-am-

Ip∂p. F∂v Xmsg Fgp-Xp∂ km£n-Iƒ Im¨sI CXn¬ H∏n-´p

X∂n-cn-°p-∂p.

1058 hr›nIw 1˛mw XobXn (H∏v, apZ)

km£n: 1. aW-°p∂w ]hr-Øn-bn¬ I≠-\m´v apdn-bn¬ Ic-h´v

Abvt]mc Abvt]mc (H∏v)

2.- Cu-cmfn tImcXv sN≥. (H∏v)

ta¬]-Imcw h°m-e-tØmSp IqSn t_m[n-∏n®v IΩo-j≥ AI-∏-

dºv ]≈n-bn¬ Ccp-∂n-cp∂ _. Iqdntemkv saXmt\mSpw hS-I-c-∏-

≈n-bn¬ Ccp-∂n-cp∂ _lp. Cuhm\ntbmkv -sa-Xm-t\mSpw hnkvX-cn-

°p-∂-Xn\v th≠n 25 cq]m ]Sn- sI-´n-h®v tNmZy-°-S-em-kp-Ifpw

kpkvXmØn-t°m≥ F∂ ÿm\-]-Xhpw hr›nIw 5˛mw XobXn

503 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ab®p.

sIm®n kwÿm-\sØ Fd-Wm-Ipfw UnkvSnIvSv ap≥kn-^v

tImSXn. 1058-˛¬ 202-˛mw \º¿ A\ymbw hI 1˛mw km£n Xncp-hn-

Xmw-Iq¿ kwÿm-\Øv ]d-hq¿ Pn√bv°v tN¿∂v aqhm-‰p-]g a≠-]Øpw

hmXp-°¬ IqØm-´p-Ipfw ]hr-Øn-bn¬ hS-Ic ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdn-

bm\n ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn°pw I≠-\mSv apX-emb ]≈n-I-fpsS am¿ Cuhm-

\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØmtbmSv IΩo-j≥ aqew hnkvX-cn-t°-≠-Xn\v

t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂ tNmZy-°-Sem-kv.

1. A\ym-b°mc≥ siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-sbbpw 1˛mw ]Xn butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meo-

Ømsbbpw Adn-bptam?

DØ-cw: -A-dnbpw (H-∏v)

2. "F' F∂ ÿmØn-t°m≥ t\m°q. F¥n-\m-bn- v, F∂v, FhnsS

h®v, B¿, B¿°v sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-Ip∂p? CXv Fgp-Xn-bXv Bcm-Wv?

D: A\ym-b-°m-c\v sImSp-°-s∏-´-Xv. 52-˛¬ BIp-∂p. _n´ojv

cmPyØv Nme-t»cn ]≈n-bn¬ h®v sImSp-Øp. At¥ym-Jym-bpsS

«olmbv-°-SpØ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mX-nb¿°okv Xncp-

a\kv sIm≠v. kpÿ-mØn-t°m≥ Fs‚ ssI∏S BIp-∂p. (H-∏v)

3. CXn¬ ]mX-nb¿°okv _mh-mbpsS apZ tN¿Øn- pt≠m? Ds≠-

¶n¬ B apZ tN¿ØXv BcmWv? Aßs\ tN¿°p-∂Xpw ÿmØn-

t°m≥ sImSp-°p-∂Xpw I≠n-´pt≠m?

D: ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-mbpsS apZ tN¿Øn´p≠v. Aßs\ tN¿-

ØXv At±-l-am-Wv. ÿmØn-t°m≥ sImSp-°p-∂Xv Rm≥ I≠n- p≠v.

4. "F' F∂ kpÿmØn-t°m≥ sImSp-°p∂ ka-btØm AXn\v

aptºm thsd B¿s°-¶nepw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm CXpt]mse

kpÿm-Øn-t°m≥ sImSp-Øn-´pt≠m?

D: thsd sImSp-Øn-´p-≠v. (-H-∏v)

5. Ds≠-¶n¬ GtXXv Bƒ°m-sW∂pw -A-ßs\ sImSp-°m-\p≈

ImcWw F¥m-sW∂pw Adn-bm-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bmw?

D: B kabw sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xn¬ Hcmƒ Rm\pw BWv. thsd

\mep t]¿°v At∂ Znh-k-Øn¬ sImSp-Øn-´p-≈Xv Xpsºm≥ CS-h-

I-bpsS am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm≥ Ah¿Iƒ°pw tIm´bw CS-h-I-

504 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bpsS am¿ AØ-m\m-tkymkv saXmt∏meoØm Ah¿Iƒ°pw \ncWw

CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXmt∏meoØm Ah¿Iƒ°pw

A¶-amen CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØm Ah¿I-

ƒ°pw BIp-∂p. CS-h-I-bn-ep≈ ]≈n-°m¿ Adn™v \S-∏m≥ th≠n

sImSp-°-s∏-´-Xv. (-H-∏v)

6. Aßs\ \n›bn® saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-am¿ Bsc-¶nepw Ct∏mƒ

B ÿm\w hln®v \S-Øn-h-cp∂p F¶n¬ Bsc-√mw, GsX-√mw CS-

h-I-bn¬ BsW∂v ]d-bq?

D: ap≥]d™ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑m¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS CS-hI \S-Øn-

h-cp-∂p. (H-∏v)

7. km£n-°m-cs\ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn hmgn®Xv BcmWv?

B ÿm\w GXv CShI-°m-sW∂pw AXv \S-Øn-h-cp-∂pt≠m F∂pw

]dI?-

D: Fs∂ hmgn-®Xv ta¬]d-b-s∏´ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Ah¿-

Iƒ BIp-∂p. I≠-\mSv CS-h-I-°m-Wv. AXn¬ Dƒs∏´ ]≈n-I-fnse

ÿm\w hln®phcp-∂p. (H-∏v)

8. ]cp-a-e -kn-Ω-\m-cnbn¬ Hcp kp∂-l-tZmkv IqSn-b-Xmbn Adn-

hpt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn¬ km£n-°m-c≥ IqSn tN¿∂n-´pt≠m?

D: tN¿∂-Xmbn F\n-°-v Adn-hp-≠v. AXn¬ Rm≥ IqSn tN¿∂n-

´p-≠v. (-H-∏v)

9. Ds≠-¶n¬ Cu A\ym-b-°m-cs\ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´pt≠m?

D: A\ym-b-°m-cs\ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´p≠v. (H∏v)

10. 1˛mw ]Xn B kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ tNcp-Itbm h√ Imcyhpw A∂v

Btem-Nn®v \n›-bn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´pt≠m?

D: tNcp-Ibpw Btem-Nn-°bpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. (H∏v)

11. Ds≠-¶n¬ B \n›-b-Øn¬ GtXXv saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿

Dƒs∏-´n-´p≠v?

D: A¶-amen CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ Iqdntemkv saXmt∏meoØm HgnsI

tijw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≠v. (H-∏v)

12. 1˛mw ]Xnsb ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm GXv CS-h-I-bn-te-°mWv

saXm-\mbn \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv?

505 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

D. sIm√w CS-h-Ibpw tIm´-b-Øp- kn-Ω-\m-cn Dƒs∏´ hI°pw

BIp∂p \n›-bn-®n-´p≈Xv. (-H-∏v)

ae-¶c I≠-\mSv apX-emb ]≈n-I-fpsS am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-

t∏meoØm. (-H-∏v, apZ)

F∂v. 1058 Xpemw 4˛mw XobXn A\ymb h°o¬ IÆm-¥n-c-ø≥

(H-∏v).

58 Xpemw 28˛\v h∂p. AS-bmfw ap≥kn∏v.

1058 hr›nIw 6˛mw XobXn hS-Ic ]≈n-bn¬ lmP-cmbn km£n-

°m-c-t\mSv samgn- hm-ß-s∏´p.

Kpa-ÿ≥ \mcm-b-W-]n≈ (H-∏v)

]d-hq¿ Pn√mt°mS-Xn-bn¬ \n∂pw IΩo-j≥ aqew hmßnb samgn.

AS-bmfw.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw UnkvSnIvSv ap≥kn∏v tIm¿´v 1058-˛¬ \º¿ 202.

A\ymb`mKw 1˛mw km£n-tbmSv tN¿∏m-\p≈ FXn¿ samgn.

1. F. F∂ kpÿm-Øn-t°m≥ km£n-°m-cm≥ H∏pw apZbpw

h®Xv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS apºmsI ht®m? AX-√msX a‰v

ÿeØv ht®m?

D: a‰v ÿeØv ht®m- F∂v Hm¿Ω-bn-√. (H∏v)

2. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm apZ h®Xpw km£n-°m-c≥ apZ h®Xpw

Hcp Xob-Xn-°mtWm? AtXm thsd Xob-Xn-t°m?

D: XobXn Hm¿Ω-bn-√.

3. "F' F∂ kpkvXmØn-t°m-\n¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS

ssIH∏pw k¿°m¿ Dt±ym-K-ÿs‚ km£n-Xzhpw Dt≠m?

D: ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ssIH∏v F∂p ]dbp∂Xv apZ

BIp-∂p. AXv h®n-´p-≠v. k¿°m¿ Dt±ym-K-ÿ-∑m¿ B ka-bØv

C√m-™Xn-\m¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.

4. H∂mw ]Xnsb saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn FhnsS h®pw Fhn-tS-

°mbpw BWv ]´w sI´n-bXv? At±-l-Øn\v In´n-bn- p≈ kpkvXmØn-

-t°m-\n¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv _m-hm-bpsS ssIH∏pw k¿°m¿ Dt±ym-K-

ÿs‚ km£n-Xzhpw Dt≠m?

506 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

D: ]mXn-b¿°okv _mh-mbpsS knwlm-k-\-Øn¶¬ h®mWv. A∂v

ae-bmfw H´p°v A∂v ae-bm-f-Øn-encp∂ am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpsS klm-bØn-t∑-¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ sIm√w CS-h-

I°pw tIm´-bØp knΩ-\mcn Dƒs∏´ hI°pw BIp-∂p. ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS apZ D≠v. BZy-tØXv _mt_¬ Iu¨k-

ens‚ apZ- X-s∂. ]n∂-tØ-Xn-en-√. (H-∏v)

5. A\ym-b-°m-c≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm H∂n®v hfsc\mƒ Xma-

kn®v k©-cn-®n-´pt≠m?

D: Ipsd\mƒ k©-cn-®n-´p-≠v. (H∏-v)

6. Hcp siΩm-in-s\tbm IØ-\m-sctbm ]´w sI -W-sa-¶n¬ tbmK-

°m¿ saXm\v Ipdn Abbv° ]Xn-hpt≠m?

D: saXm-t∏m-eoØm AI-se-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ipdn Ab-°pw. ASpØ

Zn°n¬ BsW-¶n¬ Ipdn Ab-° C-√. (H-∏v)

7. tbmK-Øns‚ Ipdn IqSmsX Hcp-Ø≥ ]´-ta‰v h∂m¬ tbmKw

Abmsf kzoI-cn-°bpw Ah-Im-i-߃ ]≈n-°m¿ sImSp-°bpw

sNøptam?

D: saXmt∏meoØm ]´w sImSp-Ø-b-®m¬ kzoI-cn-°bpw Ah-

Im-i-߃ sImSp-°bpw sNøpw. (H-∏v).

8. A\ym-b-°m-c\v ]´w In´p-∂-Xn\v ]≈n-°m¿ h√ kΩ-Xhpw

]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v sImSp-Øn-´pt≠m?

D: Cu hm°v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Ah¿I-tfmSv tNmZn-t°≠-

XmIp-∂p. (H-∏v)

9. A\ym-b-°m-c≥ saXm-\m-sW∂v ImWn-∏m≥ Cu ÿmØn-t°m-

\n¬ ]d-bp∂ ]≈n-°msc hnfn-®p-Iq- p-Ibpw ÿmØn-t°m≥ hmbn®v

tIƒ∏n-°bpw sNbvXn-´pt≠m?

D: Fs∂ hnfn®p Iq´o´n√. ÿmØn-t°m≥ hmbn®v tIƒ∏n-®-

Xmbn F\n-°-dn-hp-≠v. (H-∏v)

10. A\ym-b-°m-c-s‚ kpÿmØn-t°m-\n¬ ]d-bp∂ h√ ]≈n-I-

fn-se-¶nepw A\ym-b-°m-c≥ A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-∂pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬

GsX√mw ]≈n-I-fn-em-Wv?

D: A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-∂p-≠v. sIm®n-tIm-´-bn¬ ]≈n-bn¬, a´m-

t©cn Ccn-ao-tim -]-≈n-bn¬, Icn-ßmi ]≈n, ... (H-∏v)

507 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

11. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ h®v Hcp Atkm-

tky-j≥ F∂ IΩ´n \n›-bn-®n-´pt≠m? Ds≠-¶n¬ AXnse ]kn-

U-≠mbn Bsc-bmWv \n-›-bn-®-Xv?

D: \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. H∂mw ]Xnsb ]kn-U≠mbn B°n. (H∏v)

12. ]mXnb¿°okv _mh-mbpsS apZ IqsS \nev°p∂ Bfp-Iƒ°v

Nne-t∏mƒ ssIhiw In´p-I-bn-√tbm?

D: Hcn-°epw B¿°pw ssIhiw In´pI C√. (H∏v)

ae-¶c I≠-\mSv apX-emb ]≈n-I-fpsS am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv saXm-

t∏meoØm (-H-∏v) (ap-Z)

]Xn h°o¬ Ipcphnf sXmΩ≥ (H-∏v) 52 Xpemw 14˛\v h∂p (AS-

bm-fw)

1058 hr›nIw 6˛\v hS-Ic ]≈n-bn¬ lmP-cmbn km£n-°m-c-t\mSv

samgn hmß-s∏´p. Kpa-ÿ≥ \mcm-b-W-]n≈ (H-∏v). ]d-hq¿ Pn√m-

tIm-SXn apJm-¥ncw IΩo-j≥ aqew hmßnb samgn.

2˛mw km£n-tbmSv tNmZn® tNmZyhpw DØ-c-ßfpw.

sIm®n kwÿm-\sØ Fd-Wm-Ipfw UnkvSnIvSv ap≥kn^v tImS-

Xn-bn¬ ^b¬ sNbvX 1058˛¬ 202-˛mw \º¿ A\ymbw hI 2˛mw

km£n Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ kwÿm\Øv ]d-hq¿ Pn√bv°v tN¿∂ Be-

ßmSv a≠-]ØpwhmXp-°¬ sNß-\m´v ]hr-Øn-bn¬ ta°mhv Ic-

bn¬ AI-∏-dºv ]pØ≥Iq¿ kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-bn¬ Ccn°pw A¶-

amen apX-emb ]≈n-I-fpsS am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXmt∏meoØmtbmSv

IΩoj≥ aqew hnkvX-cn-t°≠-Xn\v t_m[n-∏n-°p∂ tNmZy-°-S-emkv.

1. A\ym-b-°m-c-\mb siahq≥ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmbpw 1˛mw ]Xn butk∏v am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv saXmt∏m-

eoØmsbbpw Adn-bptam?

D: Adn-bpw.

2. "F' F∂ ÿmØn-t°m≥ t\m°q. -CXv F¥n-\m-bn-´v, F∂v,

FhnsS h®v, B¿, B¿°v sImSp-Øp? CXn¬ km£n-°m-cs‚ H∏pw

apZbpw Dt≠m?

D: _n´ojv cmPyØv Nme-t»cn ]≈n-bn¬ h®v A\ym-b-°mc\v

sImSp-Øp. Fs‚ apZbpw H∏pw D≠v. Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

CS-h-I-bn¬ tN¿∂ ]≈n-°m¿ B saXm-t∏meoØmbpsS hcpXn

508 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A\p-k-cn®v \S-°p-∂-Xn-\pw Nne A\p-`-h-߃ ]≈n-°m¿ sImSp°p-

∂-Xn\pw saXmt∏meoØm Ahsc `cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw BWv.

3. CXn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS apZ tN¿Øn- pt≠m? Ds≠-

¶n¬ apZ tN¿ØXv Bcm-Wv? Aßs\ tN¿ØXpw kpÿm-Øn-

t°m≥ sImSp-ØXpw \nß-ƒ I≠n-´pt≠m?

D: apZ-Iƒ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. AXp Rm≥ I≠n-´p-≠v. ainlm Xºp-

cms‚ Xncpk`-bn¬ F√m cmPy-ß-fn-ep-ap≈ kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS Xe-

ÿm-\hpw «olmbv°-SpØ ip≤-ap≈ knwlm-k-\-Øn-t∑¬ aq∂m-

asØ ]tXmkv F∂v \mat[-b-Øn¬ hmgp∂ tamdm≥ am¿ C·m-

Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Xncp-a-\kv sIm≠v.

4. F. F∂ kpkvXmØn-t°m≥ sImSpØ ka-btØm AXn\v

aptºm thsd B¿s°-¶nepw ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm kpÿm-Øn-

t°m≥ sImSp-Øn-´pt≠m?

D: D≠v.

5. Ds≠-¶n¬ AXv B¿°m-sW∂pw Aßs\ sImSp-°m-\p≈

ImcWw F¥m-sW∂pw Adn-bm-sa-¶n¬ ]d-bq.

D: Xpsºm≥ CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ bqentbmkv -saXmt∏m-eoØmbv°pw

\nc-Ww CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv -saXmt∏m-eoØmbv°pw

tIm -bw CS-h-I-bpsS am¿ AØm\m-tkymkv -saXmt∏m-eoØmbv°pw-

I≠-\m-Sv CS-h-I-bpsS -am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkv -saXmt∏m-eoØmbv°pw

\ap°pw ]mXn-b¿°okv -_mhm ae-bm-f-Øp≈ ]≈nIsf 7 CS-h-I-

bmbn `mKn®v F√m CS-h-I-Iƒ°pw ]tXyIw ]tXyIw -saXmt∏m-

eoØmsbbpw \nb-an-®n-cn-°p-∂XpsIm≠v Ah-cpsS `cWw ]≈n-I-

fn¬ kΩn-i-s∏-SmsX Ccn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn´pw ]≈n-I-fpsS AXn¿Øn-

Ifpw A\p-k-c-Whpw kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ Iev]-\-bn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-

t]mse hyhÿ Bbn-cn-∏m-\pw.

6.- A-ßs\ \n›-bn® saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m¿ .. hln®v \SØn-h-cp-

∂p-s≠-¶n¬ B¿, GtXXv CS-h-I-I-fn-se∂v ]d-bq.

D: am¿ bqentbmkv -saXmt∏m-eoØm -Xp-sºm≥ apXemb ]≈nI-

fnepw am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv -saXmt∏m-eoØm \nc-Ww- -apXemb ]≈n-

Ifnepw am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv -saXmt∏m-eoØm tIm´bw apXemb

]≈nIfnepw ]utem-kv am¿ Cuhm\n-tbmkv --saXmt∏m-eoØm I≠-

\mSv apXemb ]≈nIfnepw \mw ]d-hq¿ apXemb ]≈nIfnepw

BIp∂p.

509 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

7. km£n-°mcs\ saXm-t∏meoØm Bbn hmgn-®Xv BcmWv?

B ÿm\w GXv CS-h-I-bn-em-sW∂pw AXv \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p-t≠m

F∂pw ]d-bq.

D. taev]Sn. ]mXnb¿°okv _mhm Fs∂ hmgn-®p. A¶-amen,

]d-hq¿ Dƒs∏´ CS-h-I-bn¬ \S-Øn-h-cp-∂p.

8. ]cp-ae knΩ-\m-cn-bn¬ Hcp kp∂-l-tZmkv IqSn-b-Xmbn Adn-

hpt≠m? AXn¬ km£n-°m-c≥ IqsS ]s¶-SpØn-cpt∂m?

D: IqSn-b-Xmbn Adn-hp≠v. \mw sN∂n-´n-√.

9. Ds≠-¶n¬ Cu A\ym-b-°m-cs\ AwKo-I-cn-®n-´pt≠m?

D: tN¿∂v AwKo-I-cn-®-Xmbn Adn-hp-≠v.

10. ]Xn B kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ tNcp-Itbm h√ Imcyhpw A∂v

Btem-Nn-°p-Itbm \n›-bn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´pt≠m?

D: ]Xn tN¿∂n- p-≠v. .... \n›-bn-°tbm sNbvX-t∏mƒ Rm≥ D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

11. Ds≠-¶n¬ B \n›-b-Øn¬ GtXXv saXmt∏meo-Øm-am¿

Dƒs∏-´n-´p-≠v.

D. \mw Hgn®v tijw t]¿ F√m-hcpw IqSn-´p-s≠-∂mWv tI´n-´p-

≈Xv.

12. 1˛mw ]Xnsb ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm GXp CS-h-I-°mWv saXm-

t∏meo-Øm Bbn \n›-bn-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

D: sIm√w apX-emb ]≈n-Iƒ°pw tIm -bØp knΩ-\mcn Dƒs∏ -

Im-cy-߃°pw.

ae-¶c A¶-amen ]d-hq¿ apX-emb ]≈n-I-fpsS tae-≤y-£≥ Koh-

dpKokv am¿ Iqdn-temkv saXmt∏meo-Øm (H∏v)

F∂v 1058 Xpemw 4˛\v A\ym-b -h-°o¬ APm-Ø-c-ø≥ (H∏v)

58 Xpemw 22˛\v h∂p. H∏v. ap≥-kn^v.

1058 hr›nIw 4˛\v AI-∏dºv ]≈n-bn¬ lmP-cmbn km£n-°m-c-

t\mSv samgn hmßn-®p. KpakvX \mcm-b-W-]n≈ (H-∏v) ]d-hq¿

tImSXnbn¬ \n∂pw IΩo-j≥ aqew hmßnb samgn.

Fd-Wm-Ipfw UnkvSn-IvSv ap≥-kn^v tIm¿´v 1058˛¬ \º¿ 202

A\ymb `mKw 2˛mw km£n-tbmSv tNmZn-∏m-\p≈ FXn¿ tNmZyw.

1. tNmZyw. DØcw: thsd ÿe-Øp- h-®mWv H∏pw apZbpw h®-Xv.

2˛mw tNmZyw. DØcw: thsd Xob-Xn°v.

510 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

3˛mw tNmZyw. DØcw: ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS apZ D≠v. H∏n√.

k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ km£n-Xzhpw C√.

4˛mw tNmZyw. DØcw: kpÿm-Øn-t°m≥ In´n-bn-´p-≠v. AXn¬

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS H∏n-√. k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿs‚ km£n-

Xzw D≠v.

5˛mw tNmZyw. DØcw: hmgn-®n-´p-≠v. AXv \ncWw CS-hIbpsS

am¿ Ko-tKmdntbmkv saXmt∏meo-Ømsb BWv.

6. -tNmZyw. DØcw: \mw I≠n-´p-≠v. k¿°m¿ DtZym-K-ÿs‚

km£nXzw D≠v. H∏n-√.

7. tNmZyw. DØcw: adp Zn°n¬ -h®v. Fhn-sSbpw Ft∏mgm-sW∂pw

Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. kpÿm-Øn-t°m\n¬ H∏pw apZbpw D≈-Xmbn F\n-

°-dn-hn-√.

8. tNmZyw. DØcw: Xma-kn-°bpw k©-cn-°bpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v.

9. tNmZyw. DØ-cw: Nne-Xn\v Adn-bn-°Ww. Nne-Xn\v Adn-bn-°≠.

10. tNmZyw. DØ-cw: tbmK-Øns‚ tae-[n-Im-cn-tbmSv ] -ta‰v h∂m¬

kzoI-cn-°pw. Ah-Im-i-߃ sImSp-°pIbpw sNøpw.

11. tNmZyw. DØcw: \ap-°-dn-hn-√.

12. tNmZyw. DØcw: ]≈n-°m¿°v FgpXn Ab-®-Xmbpw kpÿm-

Øn-t°m≥ hmbn-®-Xmbpw tI´n-´p-≠v.

13. tNmZyw. DØ-cw: Ccpaotim, Xncp-hm-¶pfw, Nne ]≈n-I-fn¬

A[n-Imcw D≈-Xmbn F\n-°-dn-bmw.

14. tNmZyw. DØ-cw: \n›-bn-®n- p≠v. Zoh∂mtkymkv saXmt∏meo-

Øm-sb BIp-∂p.

15. tNmZyw. DØ-cw: Hcn-°epw ssIhiw In´p-I- C√.

\mw hmbn®p t\m°n. ae-¶c A¶-am-en- ]d-hq¿ apX-emb ]≈n-I-

fpsS saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm.

.......

(I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn ChnsS Ah-km-\n-°p-∂p ˛ FUn-‰¿)

hymJym\w

`mKw H∂v

A≤ymbw H∂v

1. JfinI.

2. ]Xo-£n-®n-cp∂ ]q¿ho-I- ]n-Xm-°ƒ°v.

3. kz¿§w.

3A. ]`m-X-Øn¬ (]-`m-X-Øn¬..).

4. `mj-bn¬.

5. ktlm-Z-c≥.

6. At¥ym-Jy≥ k`-bpsS ]mc-º-cy-am-Wn-h-sb-√mw.

A≤ymbw c≠v

1. ]≈n.

2. Ah-b-h-߃.

3. tKmXw.

4. kmØm\y t]c-W-bm¬.

5. tOZn-°-∏-´p.

A≤ymbw aq∂v

1. C„-s∏´p.

2. Imcm-Krlw.

3. ipiqj.

4. h©n®p.

5. k`.

6. thZhn]-co-Xw.

A≤ymbw \mev

1. Zp„≥ (th-Z-hn-]-co-Xn).

512 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

2. a\p-jy≥ F∂ Iv\qa.

3. hncp-t≤m-]-tZiw.

4. \nJym.

5. 318.

6. k`.

7. \mep ]mXn-b¿°m Bÿm-\-߃ (knw-lm-k-\߃). tdmw,

IpkvX-¥o-t\m-t]m-eo-kv, Ae-Ivk-¥n-bm, At¥ymJym. I≠-\mSv

KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ ImWp∂ ÿe-]-cm-a¿iw hy‡-amIp-∂n-√).

8. ]n≥Kman. A\-¥n-c-h≥.

9. sImi-h≥ \n¿Ωn-°p∂ a¨]mXw.

10. Ccnºv F∂¿∞w hcp∂ kpdn-bm\n ]Zw ]¿kvsem. CXn¬

A©-£-c-߃ D≠v. t], do-iv, ssk≥, tema-Zv, Hme-^v. Chbv°v

bYm-Iaw 80, 200, 7, 30, 1 F∂o A°-߃ Iev]n-°p∂hn[-amWv

kpdn-bm\n `mj-bnse kwJym-I-aw. A©pw Iq´n-t®¿Ø XpI 318

BIpw.

11. im]w.

12. ]´Xzw.

13. ad-∏p-c, I°qkv.

A≤ymbw A©v

1. `n∂-X-bp-≠m°n.

2. ]n∂oSv D≠m-b-h≥ (]mbw Ipd-™-h≥).

3. kmcmwiw.

4. kXy-hm-\mb.

5. \ymb-am-Ip-∂n√ (]-gb ]tbm-Kw).

6. Hcp°w (A-dn-bn-∏v).

7. teJ-\w.

513 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw Bdv

Imc-W-kp-Jw, ]ndhnkpJw, ]pX-kpJw F∂n-hbv°v bYm-Iaw

Imc-WXzw, P\-\w, ]pXXzw F∂v A¿∞-am-Ip∂p. ]mNo-\-`mjm

cq]-ß-fm-Wh.

1. icocw.

2. ap∑Xzw, XnXzw.

3. ]oU-tb-‰p.

A≤ymbw Ggv

1. km¿h-XnI k`.

2. ]d-¶n-Iƒ ˛ t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿.

3. tami-bpsS ]©-K-Ÿ-߃.

4. ]h-N\ KŸ-߃.

5. teJ-\-߃.

6. F. Un. 325.

7. c£-bpsS `h\w.

8. ]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏w.

9. ]pfn∏p≈ A∏w.

`mKw c≠v

A≤ymbw 1

1. blqZm tKmXw.

2. t]¿jy.

3. taZy.

4. C¥ym-°m¿.

5. tNmf-s∏-cp-amƒ.

6. sIm´mcw.

7. `mj-Ifpw.

8. `qX-_m-[n-X¿.

514 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ym-bw 2

1. am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS Imew Ign™v ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ F¥p-

kw -hn®p F∂v ]Xn-s\´mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Cu k`m-N-cn-X-]-c-amb sFXn-

ly-߃ Na-®-h¿°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. ChnsS ]utcm-lnXyw thc-‰p-t]mbn

F∂pw AXv At¥ym-Jy≥k` ho≠pw \´p-]n-Sn-∏n®p F∂pw ÿm]n-

°p-hm-\mWv sFXnlyw ian-bv°p-∂-Xv.

2. Ahn-izm-kn-Isf "Imhy¿' F∂v ]d-™p-h-∂p.

3. \axinhmb F∂ ssih a¥w.

4. ]©-Khyw (]ip-hns‚ ]m¬, ssX¿, s\øv, aqXw, NmWIw

F∂nh tN¿∂Xv).

5. A¥-cm-fw ˛ lrZbw.

6. Imfn ZmcnIh[w CXn-hr-Ø-ambn K-hXn t£X-ß-fn¬ D’-

h-ß-tfm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p∂ Zriy Iem-\p-jvTm-\w.

7. C·m-Øn-tbmkv F∂ ÿm\- s]mXpt∏-c-√msX hy‡n-\maw

sFXn-ly-Øn-en√ F∂Xv AXo-h -i-t≤-bw.

8. Iv\mbnsØmΩs‚ ImewsXm´v ]d¶n (t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿) hcp-

∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈ NcnXw sFXn-ly-Im-c\v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. At∏mgpw

]I-tem-a‰w IpSpw-_-Øn-s‚bpw At¥ym-Jy-bp-sSbpw A[o-iØw

ÿm]n-°m≥ ad-°p-∂n-√. C°m-esØ ]I-tem-a‰w IpSpw-_-Ønse

A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Itfm Bÿm-\tam I_-dn-S-߃

t]meptam sFXn-ly-Øn-en-√. AXp-t]mse At¥ym-Jy-bn¬ \n∂v

h∂-Xmbn A`yq-l-n°s∏-Sp∂ F∏n-kvtIm-∏-∑m-cpsS t]cp-Itfm

sNbvXnItfm Ah-cpsS A¥y-hn-i-a-ÿm-\tam sFXn-ly-Im-c≥ ]cm-

a¿in-®n-´n-s√∂Xv AXoh it≤-bw.

9. 1498˛¬ t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Im¿ h∂ hnhcw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn\v tij-

amWv 825˛¬ ImZo-i-ß-fpsS BK-a-\-Imcyw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv. sFXn-

ly-Øn¬ Ime-]u¿hm-]cyw sX‰p-∂Xv IuXp-I-I-c-am-Wv.

10. C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv F∂v sFXn-ly-Im-c≥ ]d-

bp∂p. Chn-sSbpw hy‡n-\maan√. Ct±-lsØ Al-Ø≈ F∂v

NcnX-Im-c-∑m¿ ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂p. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS

HutZym-KnI]´nI ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. B ]´nI hy‡-am-°p-

∂Xv At¥ymJy-bnse ]mXnb¿°okv 1653˛¬ ae-¶-c-bn-te°v hcn-

515 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Itbm A¥cn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-´n-√ F∂mWv. Al-Ø≈ At¥ym-

Jym ]mXn-b¿°okv F∂v Ncn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv hymP-am-Wv. C·m-

Øn-tbm-kv (-A-·m-Øn-tbm-kv) Fgp-Xnb IØv hØn-°m≥ sse_-

dn-bn¬ \n∂v Is≠SpØXv CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®n-´p-≠v.

ssN\bp-sSbpw C¥y-bpsSbpw -]mXn-b¿°o-kmbn Xs∂ ]m∏m

\ntbm-Kn®p F∂mWv ae-¶-c-k-`-bv°-b® IØn¬ At±lw kz¥w

ZuXysØ hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv hniz-kn-°m-hp∂ tcJ-bmWv.

F∂m¬ ItØm-en°m KŸ-Im-c-∑m¿ ]dbpwt]mse Cu ]m∏m

tdmΩm ]m∏m A√. Ae-Ivkm-≠n-bm-bnse ]m∏m BWv. taev]-´-

°msc In´m≥ ae-¶-c-k` Ae-Ivkm-≠n-bm-bn-tebv°pw klm-bm-

`y¿∞\ \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. -AXns‚ ^e-am-bn-´mWv Ae-Ivkm-≠nbm

]mXn-b¿°o-kv (-A-t±lw ]m∏m F∂pw hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p) C·m-Øn-

tbmkv (A-·m-Øn-tbm-kv) F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp taev]-´-°m-cs\ C¥y-

bn-te-°b®Xv. 1653˛¬ ]tXmkv F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp sshZnIs\ ae-

¶-c-k` \nth-Z-\-hp-ambn Ae-Ivkm-≠nb≥ k`m-[y-£s‚ ]°¬

Ab® hnhcw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb Hc-d-_n-KŸw tIm]v‰nIv k`-bnse

Hcp k∂ymkn sshZn-I≥ Xs∂ hmbn-®v tIƒ∏n-®-Xmbn B k-`sb

kµ¿in® ^m. Ipdn-bm-t°mkv H. sF. kn. Xs‚ bmXm-hn-h-c-W-

Øn¬ (Hcp hn-tZ-i-bm-Xbpw Ipsd NnX-dnb Nn¥-Ifpw) tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Ønb Imcyw CØcpWØn¬ ]tXyIw kvac-Wo-bw.

11. ssaem-∏q-cn¬ D≈ am¿tØm-Ωm «o-lm-bpsS I_-d-nS-Øn-te°v

Xo¿∞m-S\w \S-Øp∂ kº-Zmbw A∂v km[m-c-W-am-bn-cp∂p.

12. kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ IqSmsX Xs‚ BK-a-\-hn-hcw ImWn®pw

ae-¶-csb Biz-kn-∏n®pw as‰mcp IØpw am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv sImSp-

Ø-b-®n-cp-∂p. B IØmWv hØn-°m≥ sse_-dn-bn¬ \n∂pw Is≠-

Sp-Ø-Xmbn ta¬]-kvXm-hn-®-Xv. Cu I-Øns‚ kXy-k-‘X thßq¿

Koh-dp-§okv IØ-\m¿ IØns‚ ASn-bn¬ kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ FgpXn

H∏n´v km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. H∂mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS D]-tZ-„m-

°-fmbn ae¶c-k` \nb-an® \mev sshZnI D]-tZ-„m-°-fn¬ Hcm-fm-

bn-cp∂p Cu thßq¿ Koh-dp-§okv IØ-\m¿ F∂pw At±lw Gsd-

Øm-a-kn-bmsX ItØm-en-°m-k-`-bn¬, Iq\w-Ip-cn-in¬ At±lw Dƒ-

s∏´ ae-¶-c-k` ]Jym-]n® kXy-]-Xn⁄ ewLn®v tN¿∂p F∂pw

Hm¿°p-I.

13. Xm≥ _‘-\-Øn-em-sW∂pw Xs‚ h[w sshImsX \S-°p-

sa∂v `b-ap-s≠∂pw sIm®n- hgn Xs∂ I∏¬am¿§w sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-

tºmƒ ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS a°ƒ CS-s]´v Xs∂ tamNn-∏n-∏m≥ Bh-iy-

516 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

am-bXv sNø-W-sa∂pw am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv IØ-nsegpXnb hnhcw

A\p-k-cn-®mWv A¿°-Zn-bm-t°m≥ ]≈n-Iƒ°p teJ\w Ab®v

Ahsc sIm®n-bn-te°v ASn-b-¥n-c-ambn £Wn-®Xv.

A≤ymbw 3

1. ]¥≠v ]´°m¿ tN¿∂mWv A¿°-Zn-bm-t°ms\ am¿tØm-Ωm

-saXm-\m-bn v hmgn-®-Xv. am¿ C·m-Øn-tbmkv Al-Ø≈m-bpsS Iev]-

\-]-Im-c-amWv Cu hmgvN \S-Øn-b-Xv. Cu \S-]Sn am¿ C·m-Øn-

tbmkv, Ae-Ivkm-≠nb ]›m-Ø-e-ap≈ Bfm-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°p∂p.

InkvXp-h¿jw BZy-i-X-I-ßfn¬ ]¥≠v ]´-°m-cpsS Iu¨kn-

emWv Ae-Ivkm-≠n-bm-bn¬ saXms\ hmgn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. kz¥w k`-

bpsS Ncn-X-Øn¬ \n∂mWv ae-¶ck`bpsS ASn-b-¥-c-kz-`m-h-ap≈

Hcp L´w XcWw sNøp-hm-\p≈ ]mtbm-Kn-I-am¿§w At±lw \n¿t±-

in-®-Xv.

2. tPmk^v sk_-kvXym\n saXm≥.

3. U®p-Im¿ cmPyw ]nSn-®-S-°p-Ibpw t]m¿®p-Ko-kp-Imsc√m-hcpw

cmPyw- hn v t]mI-W-sa∂v U®p-Im¿ DØ-c-hn-d-°p-Ibpw sNbvX kml-

N-cy-Øn¬ BWv H∂mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS 4 D]-tZ-i-I-cn¬ Hcm-fmb

]\wIpsg (]-d-ºn¬) Nm≠n-°-Ø-\msc _nj∏v tPmk^v sk_-

kvXym\n saXm-\m-°n-b-Xv. CsXm-∂pw sFXn-ly-Im-cs‚ ]Xn-]m-Z-

\-Øn¬ ]cm-a¿in-®n-´n-√.

4. Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ Un Im-tºm (-]-d-ºn¬ Nm≠n saXm≥).

5. KotKm-dn-tbmkv A_vZ¬ Peo¬ h∂ h¿jw 1647 F∂mWv

I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ Cu mKØv tN¿Øn-cn°p-∂Xv. At±-l-sØ

Xncn-®-dn-bm≥ Hcp tcJbpw Bcpw -I-s≠-Øn-bn-cp∂n√. Cu Fgp-Øp-

Im-cs‚ Kth-j-W-߃°n-S-bn¬ sXmgn-bq¿ saXm-®s‚ Bÿm-\-

Øn¬ \n∂v Ad-_n-Iv -˛ -Km¿kp-\n-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb Ct±-l-Øns‚

kpÿmØn-t°m≥ Is≠-Øn. kpÿm-Øn-t°m\n¬ Ct±-lsØ

]mXn-b¿°okv F∂√ Du¿t«ans‚ saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂mWv hnh-

cn-®n- p-≈-Xv. kpdn-bm\n k -bv°p≈ Du¿t«w ]mXn-b¿°okv ssIk-

cym-bpsS saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Iogn-ep≈ F∏n-kvt°m∏m amX-amWv.

AXpsIm≠v 1665˛¬ h∂ saXm≥ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS saXm-\-√.

AXp-sIm-≠mWv 1876˛¬ kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥

]mXn-b¿°okv hS-°≥]d-hq¿ aZv_-lmbn¬ Bbn-cp∂ am¿ Ko-tKm-

dn-tbmkv A_vZ¬ Peo-ens‚ I_-dnSw s]mfn-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw `uXn-

517 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Im-h-in„w apgp-h≥ am¥n-sb-SpØv ]pd-Øn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. Cu

hnh-c-߃ CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bfns‚ C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m-N-cn-

Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw F∂ KŸ-Ønse ]Itema‰w saXm-∑m¿ F∂

A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \nc-h[n sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw ÿm]n-®n-´p-≠v.

6. Cu hmIyw I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bpsS am¿Pn-\n¬ Iq´n-t®¿Øv

Fgp-Xn-b-XmWv. ajn-t`-Zhpw ImWp-∂p. ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ km[p-hm-b -

ssIsh∏ns√∂pw hntZ-i-k-`-bpsS klmbw sIm≠mWv ChnsS

km[p-hmb ssIsh∏v XpS-ßp-hm≥ CS-bm-b-sX∂pw ÿm]n°phm≥

GtXm At¥ymJymt]an Cu hmIyw FgpXnt®¿Ø-XmWv.

7. Cu ]kvXm-h\ sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv am¿ Ko-tKmdn-tbmkv A_vZ¬

Peo¬ kpdn-bm\nk -bnse saXm-\√ F∂mWv. kpdn-bm\n saXm≥

Ip¿∫m-\bv°v ]Øod (]p-fn-∏n-√mØ A∏w) D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bn-√.

At±lw ChnsS ]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏w ]N-cn-∏n-®p. CXv At±-l-Øns‚

ItØm-en-°m -˛ -I¬Zm-b -˛ -A¿-Ωo-\nbm ]mc-º-cysØbmWv ImWn-

°p-∂Xv. At±lw ]N-cn-∏n® Cu ]pfn-∏n-√mØ A∏-Øn-s\-Xnsc

1685˛¬ h∂ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv hym]-I-amb ]Nmcthe hm°mepw

teJ-\-ß-fmepw \S-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

8. am¿ KotKmdn-tbm-kns‚ \ncymWh¿jw sX‰m-bmWv tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. At±lw I_-d-S-ßn-bXv 1670˛¬ BWv.

9. I√S apØ≥ (ap-Ø-∏≥) F∂v hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. aZy-]-\m-bn-

cp∂p. I√-S-bm-‰n¬ hoWp apßnacn®p. Ct±-lw sshZn-I-\m-bn-cp-∂pthm

F∂v t]mepw Xo¿®-bn-√. c≠v am¿tØmΩm saXm-∑msc hmgn®p

F∂ Cu hmIyw I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bpsS BZy Fgp-Øn-en-√. hcn-

Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ Cu hmIyw Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-cn-°p-∂Xv Zpcp-t±-iy-]-c-sa∂v

]Y-a-Zr„ym tXm∂p-∂p. hntZ-in-I-fmb hym]m-cn-Iƒ A°m-eØv tIc-

f-Øn¬ I∏¬am¿§w hcnI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cn-sem-cmƒ Bbn-

cn°mw Cu A¥tbmkv. saXm≥ thjw AWn-bn®v Ct±-l-Øns‚

km¶-ev]n-I-NnXw ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈n-bnepw a‰pw hc®v h®n-´p-≠v.

At±lw saXm≥]´w \¬In F∂ ˛ CS-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø- ˛ ]cm-

a¿iw Ncn-X-]-c-ambn km[p-h-√.

10. 1685˛¬ h∂ ]nXm-°-∑m¿, A¿Ωo-\n-b≥ hym]m-cn-I-fp-ambn

apf-¥p-cpØn∏≈n-°m¿ D≠m-°nb Hcp Icm¿ DS-ºSn A\p-k-cn®v

h∂-h-cm-Wv. Adn-hm-kv, IpkvX-¥o≥ F∂o t]cp-I-fmWv hym]m-cn-I-

fp-tS-Xv. Icm¿ ]Im-c-ap≈ ]Ww In´m-sX-h-∂Xpw hym]m-cn-Iƒ am¿

Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns\ apf-¥p-cp-Øn-∏-≈n-bn¬ \n∂v ]nSn®v Cd-°n-s°m-

518 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

≠p-h-∂Xpw CX-dn™v If-∏p-cbv°¬ Nmt°m IØ\m¿ AßmSn-

bnse kvXoI-fpsS B`-c-W-߃ hmßn ]Wbw sh®v saXm-®s\

hym]m-cn-I-fn¬ \n∂v kzX-¥-am-°n-b-Xp-amb hnh-c-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Ønb Hcp- U-b-dn-°p-dn∏v Cu K-Ÿ-Im-c≥ Is≠-SpØv amXr-`q-an -

]X-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. AXns‚ hni-Zhpw ]q¿Æ-hp-amb

hnh-c-߃°v C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`: -N-cn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw

F∂ KŸ-Ønse ]I-tem-a‰w saXm∑m¿ F∂ A≤ymbw ImWpI.

11. am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS kpÿm-Øn-t°m≥

Cu KŸ-Im-c≥ sXmgn-bq¿ K-Ÿ-∏p-c-bn-¬ \n∂v Is≠-Sp-Øp. AXn¬

At±-lsØ aqtdm≥ IqZm-i sNøphm\pw ta¬∏-´-°msc hmgn-°p-

hm\pw b¬sZm _mhm A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Ct±-l-amWv ]pfn-

∏p-≈ -A-∏hpw `mKn-I-ambn lqZmb Imt\m\pw ae-¶-c-bn¬ ]N-cn-∏n-

®-Xv.

12. aq∂mw am¿tØm-Ωm-tbbpw \memw am¿tØm-Ωm-tbbpw hmgn-

®-Xv Ct±-l-am-Wv. Cu hnhcw At±lw D]-tbm-Kn® am¿ _-tk-en-

tbmkv b¬sZm-bpsS ]´wsImS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v.

13. bmt°m-_m-b-°m-cpsS kº-Zm-b-߃ ae-¶-c-bn¬ BZy-ambn

]N-cn-∏n-®Xv 1685˛¬ h∂ am¿ Cuhm\n-tbmkv BsW∂ I≠-\mSv

KŸ-h-cn-bnse Cu ]kvXm-h\ ]tXy-Im¬ it≤-bw.

14. am¿ Cuhm\ntbmkns‚ ac-W-h¿jw KŸ-h-cn-bpsS as‰mcp

`mKØv 1693 F∂v sImSp-Øn-cn-°p∂p. AXmWv icn-bmb h¿jw.

15. am¿ K_n-tb¬ A¥-cn-®Xv 1731˛emWv, s^_p-hcn 19.

16. 4˛mw am¿tØmΩm. Cu hmIyw hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ ]nev°m-eØv

Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø-Xm-Wv.

17. 1751˛¬ h∂ hntZ-i -sa-Xm-∑m¿ ChnsS I∏-en-d-ßp-tºmƒ

_t m-d-bn¬ \n∂v 1739˛tem (C. Fw. ^nen-∏v) 1748˛tem (C-´q∏v

ssd´¿) h∂ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ae-¶-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ct±lw

NnØ-`-a-°m-ct\m F∂v \ncWw KŸ-hcn kwi-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. Ct±-

lsØ-∏‰n I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn XnI™ au\w ]men-°p-∂p.

18. X¿°-hn-jbw as‰m∂mWv. Hcp saXm\v th≠ bmXm-s®-ehv

\¬Im-sa-∂mWv U®p Iº\n-°m-cp-ambn A©mw am¿tØmΩm Icm¿

D≠m-°n-b-Xv. Hcp Uk≥ Bfp-I-fpsS bmXm-s®-ehpw Ah¿ U®v

I∏¬°m-tcmSv ISw-hm-ßnb `oa-amb kwJybpw Dƒs∏sS ]¥o-cm-

519 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bn-c-Øn¬∏cw cq]-bmWv U®p-Im¿ 5˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-tbmSv Bh-iy-

s∏-´-Xv. A°m-eØv Cu `oa-amb kwJy sImSpØp Xo¿°p-hm≥

saXm≥ Ai-‡-\m-bn-cp-∂p. CXm-bn-cp∂p X¿°-hn-j-bw.

19. Bdmw am¿tØmΩm. A©mw am¿tØmΩm hnhm-Z-߃ \ne-hn-

en-cnt° Ct±-lsØ hmgn®p.

20. Cu kvXmØn-t°m≥ bmsXmcp Ncn-X-Im-c\pw I≠-Xmbn tcJ-

bn-√. AXn-s\-∏‰n D≈ ]cm-a¿i-߃ hmbn®m¬ "kpkvXmØnt°m≥

IY' At¥ym-Jy≥ t]an-I-fpsS mh\mhnemkw amX-am-sW∂v Kln-

°m-\mhpw. Cu `mh\mhnem-k-Øn\v bmYm¿∞y-Øns‚ ]cn-thjw

\¬Ip-hm≥ a‰p Nne IrXn-a- tcJ-Ifpw ]n¬°m-eØv ]N-cn∏n°-

s∏´n´p≠v.

21. 1751˛¬ h∂ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ hiw aqtdm≥ sImSp-Ø-b®p F∂

]cm-a¿iw 1890˛\v tijw amXw ]d-bm-\m-hp∂ Imcy-amWv. aqtdm≥

IqZmi sNøp-hm≥ ]mXnb¿°o-kn\v amXta A[n-Im-c-ap≈q F∂v

lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥ Xncp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv 1890˛\v tijamWv. A]-Imcw

XncpØp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb kpdn-bm-\n -ssI-sb-gp-Øp -Im-t\m≥ CsX-

gp-Xp∂ Bƒ Is≠SpØn´p≠v. Xncp-Ønse ssIb-£cw …o_m- am¿

HkvXm-Øn-tbmknt‚-Xm-sW∂v ]ecpw A`yq-ln-®n-´p-≠v. bYm¿∞

Imt\m≥ ]Imcw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s\-t∏mse a^n-bm-\bv°pw saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbv°pw aqtdm≥ IqZmi \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 1751˛¬ h∂

tae≤y-£-∑m-cn¬ Hcp a^n-bm-\bpw Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpw D≠m-

bn-cnt° Ah¿°v ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂v aqtdm≥ Xbm-dm-°m-sa-∂n-cnt°

˛ ]mXn-b¿°okv aqtdm≥ sImSp-Ø-b-bv°p-∂-Xn\v Bh-iytam HuNn-

Xytam C√. C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`: Ncn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw

F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ Cu hnj-b-߃ Zo¿L-ambn N¿® sNbvXn-´p≠v

("]-I-tem-a‰w saXm-∑m¿' F∂v io¿j-I-ap≈ A≤ymbw ]cn-tim-[n-

°pI).

22, 23, 24. Bdmw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS ImeØv FgpXn-b-XmWo mK-

߃ F∂v ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv

Xs‚ KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ B hn-h-cWw A∏msS kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

At¥ym-Jym-bpsS tae-[n-Im-chpw ]I-tem-a‰w Xd-hm-´nse saXm≥

ÿm-\hpw am¿tØm-Ωm-«o-lm-bpsS Imew apX¬ Bcw- n-®-Xm-sW∂pw

AXv c≠pw temI-mh-km\w hsc \ne-\n-ev°-W-sa∂pw ÿm]n-°p-

I-bm-Wv Cu NcnX cN-\-bn-eqsS XXv I¿Øm-°ƒ BK-ln-®-sX∂pw

hy‡w. am¿ Zoh∂m-tkym-kns‚ ImeØmWv ChnsS kpdn-bm\n acym-

520 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Z-Iƒ kzoI-cn-°-s∏-´-sX∂v ChnsS kqN-\-bp-≠v. sNß-∂q¿ Imew

sNbvX am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ]pØ≥Im-hn¬ h®v \S-Ønb ]Xn-]p-

cpj tbmK-Øn-emWv Cu ]cn-jv°m-c-߃ Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏- -Xv. 1751˛¬

h∂ saXm-∑m-cn¬ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kn\v amXta At¥ym-Jy≥

ss]Xr-I-ap≈q F∂v Nne NcnXIm-c-∑m¿ A`yq-l-n®n´p≈Xv C°m-

c-W-Øm-em-Wv.

25. hm¿≤Iyw.

26. A®≥ F∂ ]Zw saXm-∑m-sc-°p-dn-°p-hm≥ ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn¬

D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xns‚ DZm-l-cW߃ \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bnepw a‰pw

ImWmw. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ \S-Øp∂ F√m ]kvXm-

h-\-Ifpw Im´p-a-ßm v ]c-º-c-°m¿°v saXm≥ ] -an√ F∂m-Wv hy‡-

am°p∂Xv. saXm-s\∂v ]d™phcp∂, saXms‚ DSp∏v CSp-hn®p

XpS-ßnb ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ Bh¿Øn®p ]tbm-Kn® Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥

Im´p-a-ßm´v Iqdn-tem-kns\ dºm≥ F∂mWv hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv.

kw`hw \S∂ ÿe-Øns‚ kao-]-]-tZ-i-Øp-sh®v Fgp-X-s∏´ I≠-

\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bnse ]cm-a¿iw kXy-tØmSv IqSp-X¬ ASp-Øn-cn-

°p∂p. kz¥w t]¿ Iqdn-temkv Iioi F∂v kz¥w XIvkm-bn¬

At±lw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v.

Iqdn-tem-kns‚ hmgvN apf¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ h®v \S∂p F∂mWv

F√m Ncn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. apf¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn-em-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ B kw`-h-Øn\v km£n-Iƒ C√msX hcn-√. I≠-\m´v

KŸh-cn-°m-c≥ ]dbpwt]mse Imcy-߃ \S-∂Xv a´m-t©-cn-bn¬

h®m-bn-cn-°-Ww. AhnsSh®v dºm≥ ÿm\-ta‰ Iqdn-temkv I»oi

s]cp-º-S-∏n¬ \n∂v Npa-Xe Gev]n-°p∂ cmP-im-k\w t\Sn-bn-´mWv

am¿ KotKm-dn-tbm-kn-s\bpw Iq´n apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv. am¿

KotKm-dn-tbm-kv Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ sXm´-SpØv I≠-\m´v ]≈n-bn-

ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkym-kn-s\bpw am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kn-

s\bpw Adn-bn-°msX I_-d-S-°n-b-Xn¬ Zpcq-lX tXm∂n-b-Xn-\m-em-

IWw apf¥p-cpØn ]≈n-°m¿ Ct±-lsØ Cd-°n-hn-´Xv. ]n∂oSv

At±lw Xma-kn-®Xv tNµaw-K-e-Øm-Wv. Cu hkvXp-Xbpw a‰p -N-cn-

X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬ s]´n-´n-√.

I√n-t°mSv ae-_m-dn-s\-°p-dn-°p-∂p. A™q¿°v Im´p-a-ßmSv Iqdn-

tem-kns\ sIm≠p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ C´q∏v IØ-\m-cpsS

]¶pw BZyw Ip∂w-Ip-fØv Im´p-a-ßmSv kwLw Xma-kn® hnhchpw

Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Adn-™n-´n-√. an°-hmdpw Cu `mK-ß-fn¬ \ncWw

521 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

KŸ-h-cnsb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Ah-ew-_-am-°p-∂p. \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-

bn¬ ImWp∂Xpt]mse hcn-Iƒ°n-S-bn-emWv C´q∏v dºm≥ tNe-

bn¬ IqSnb Imcyw I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn- tcJs∏SpØn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. ae-

¶-c-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-h-®n-cp∂ kpdn-bm\n ssIsb-gpØv k`m-N-cnXw

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Bh-iy-s∏- -X-\p-k-cn®v ]me-∏n-≈n¬ A_lmw

aev]m≥ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXv 1876-˛¬ sIm®n sk‚ v tXmakv ]kn¬

\n∂v ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. AXn¬ "tNe-bn¬ IqSnb Imcyw' ]kvXm-hn-

®n-´n-√. Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n Sn∏p-hns‚ ]S-\m-b-I¿ Xo h®-Xn-s\-∏-

‰ntbm ]meq¿ \nhm-kn-Iƒ ]ecpw c‡-km-£n-I-fmb hnh-ctam KŸ-

h-cn-°m-c-\v A⁄mXw. ^m≥knkv _p°m-\s‚ kµ¿i\w, t¢mUn-

b-kv _p°m-\≥ ˛ Bdmw am¿tØmΩm IqSn-°mgvN, B¿Øm‰v ]Sn-

tbme, ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈n-bpsS \n¿ΩmWw F∂o ka-Ime kw`-h-

ßsf°pdn®v KŸ-Im-c≥ au\w Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Zo£n-

°p-∂p. tdmΩm k -bp-ambn tbmPn-°p-hm≥ Icn-bm‰n aev]ms\ Bdmw

am¿tØmΩm tdmΩn-te-°-b® hnh-chpw KŸ-hcn Ah-K-Wn-®n-cn-

°p∂p. Hcp]t£, ]sØmºXmw \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤-Ønse

NcnXcN\ ]-[m\ e£y-ambXn\m¬ AXn\v apºp≈ kw`-h-ßsf

hnkvXc`b-Øm¬ Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xm-hmw.

Im´pa-ßm´v Iqdn-temkv kw`-h-]-c-º-c-sb-∏‰n "C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-

tUmIvkv k`: -N-cn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw' N¿® sNbvXn-´p≠v. "]I-

tem‰w saXm-∑m¿' F∂ A≤ymbw ImWp-I.

IWn-bm-sh≈n Ipcp-hnf saXm≥, Im´pa-ßm´v Iqdn-temkv c≠m-

a≥ (Ko-h-dp-§okv IØ-\m¿) Xf¿hmX tcmKn-bm-bn-In-S∂v acn®v AS-

°-s∏´ hnhcw F∂nh a‰p k`mNcn-X-ß-fn¬ Bcpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-

ØmØ hkvXp-X-I-fm-Wv.

27. 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS ÿm\Zm\w k`-bn-ep-S-\ofw kyjvSn®

hnhm-Z-߃°v ]cn-lmcw ImWp-hm-\mWv I≠-\mSv kp∂-l-tZmkv

tN¿∂-sX∂ ]›m-Øew hn´p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

I≠-\mSv kp∂-l-tZmkv \n›-b-߃ C´q∏v ssd´-dpsS k`m-N-cn-

XØn¬ ImWp-∂p≠v. F∂m¬ C´q∏v ssd´¿ \ho-I-c-Wm-\p-Iqen

Bbn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \ho-I-c-W-Øn-\-\p-Iq-e-am-bn- ]-Sn-tbm-e-bn¬ \nc-

h[n Xncp-Ø-ep-Iƒ \S-Øn-bn-´p≠v. I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bnse ]Sn-

tbme kXy-k‘-am-sW∂v ]gb ssIsb-gpØv cq]-Øn-ep≈ as‰mcp-

k-`m-N-cn-X-hp-ambn Xmc-Xayw sNbvXv Cu KŸ-Im-c≥ km£ys∏Sp-

Øp∂p. km£m¬ ]Sn-tbm-ebpw C´q∏v ssd´-dpsS Xncp-Ønb ]Sn-

522 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tbm-ebpw D≤-cn®v Hcp Xmc-X-ay-]-T\w C¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`:

Ncn-Xhpw kwkvIm-chpw F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.

28. ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS Cu Ah-X-c-W-hmIyw I≠\m-Sv K-Ÿ-h-cn-bn¬

amXta ImWp-∂p-≈q. a‰p ]mNo\ tcJ-I-fn¬ "anin-lm- ]n-d-∂n´v'

F∂v XpS-ßn-bmWv ]Sn-tbme Bcw-`n-°p-∂Xv. ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS hyh-

ÿ-I-fn-sem-cn-SØpw At¥ym-Jy-bpsS ]cm-a¿itam saXm≥ F∂

]cm-a¿iw t]meptam C√. ]Sn-tbm-esb At¥ym-Jy-bpambn _‘n-

∏n-°p-hm≥ KŸ-h-cn-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ kz¥-ambn Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø-

XmImw CXnse Bap-J-hm-Iyw.

29. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ C´q∏v (tPm-k-^v) IØ-\mcpw Imbw-Ipfw ]oen-

t∏mkv IØ-\mcpw 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS D]-tZ-i-I-cmbn Hcp kp]-

`m-X-Øn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-´-X-√. Bw•n-°≥ k`-bp-ambn [mc-W-bp-≠m-

°p-∂-Imcyw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm≥ Bdmw am¿tØmΩm hS°pw sX°p-

ap≈ kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X-cmb aev]m-∑m-cpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fmbn Chsc

\ntbm-Kn-®p. 1800˛¬ Ip∂w-Ipfw kµ¿in® ^m≥knkv _p°m-\s\

]pen-t°m- n¬ aev]m≥ injy≥ktaXw kµ¿in-°p-∂p-≠v. Sn∏p-kp¬-

Øm≥ Xoh-® ]meq¿ Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n-bpsS X¿°w HØp-Xo¿∏m-

°phm≥ sIm®n-cm-Pm-hmb i‡≥ Xºp-cm-\p-ambn \S-Ønb e-]m-

]vXn-bn-se-Ønb IqSn-°m-gvN-Iƒ, ]≈n-bpsS ]p\¿\n¿Ωm-Ww, 1806˛se

B¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS ]Jym-]\w Ch-bn-eqsS ]pen-t°m-´n¬

aev]m≥ k`-bn¬ it≤-b-\m-bn-cp -∂p. Ip∂w-Ip-fw, ]g-™n,

Ipdp∏w]Sn XpS-ßnb ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ aev]m≥ `h-\-

ß-fn¬ aev]m-∑mcmbpw dºm≥ ss__n-fns‚ ]cn-`m-j-I¿ -Bbpw

c≠p a-ev]m-∑mcpw ]kn-≤-cm-bn-cp-∂p. 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS AIm-

t\m-\n-I-amb cwK-]-th-i-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb ]Xn-tj-[-Øn¬ Ah¿

t\XrXzw Gs‰-Sp-ØXpw X¬^e-ambn I≠-\mSv kp∂-l-tZmkv tN¿-

∂Xpw 7˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS D]-tZ-i-I¿ IqsS Bbn-cp∂ Ccp-h-cp-

sSbpw Bkq-X-W-Øns‚ mK-am-bn-´m-bn-cp-∂p. Hcp k`m- -cWLS\

Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m°n AXn\v hnt[-b-ambn cWw \S-Øm-sa∂ hyh-ÿ-

bn¬ 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωmsb AwKo-I-cn-°-m-sa∂ A\p-cRvP-\-\n¿t±-

ihpw Ah-cp-tSXmWv. Aßs\-bmWv Ah-cn-cp-hcpw 8˛mw am¿tØm-

Ωm-bpsS D]-tZ-i-I-cmbn sXc-s™-SpØv \nb-an-°-s∏- Xv. a‰p t]mwh-

gn-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ 8˛mw am¿tØmΩm ]Sn-tbm-esb AwKo-I-cn-®-Xmbn

`mhn-®p. ]I-tem-a‰w saXm-∑m-cpsS sNbvXn-Isf hnh-cn-°p∂ \ncWw

KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ t]mepw I≠-\m´v ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse hyh-ÿ-Iƒ tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´n-√.

523 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw \mev

1. 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωmbpw At±-l-Øns‚ D]-tZ-i-I-cmbn \nb-an-°-

s∏´ c≠p dºm-∑mcpw XΩn¬ 1809˛¬ Xs∂ hg-°m-cw-`n-®p. hg-°n\v

Ahy-‡hpw Ab-Ym¿∞-hp-amb Hcp ImcWw F´mw am¿tØm-Ωmsb

\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ tN¿Øn- p-≈Xv Chn-sSbpw

]I¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞-tlXp C´q∏v ssd´¿ hnh-cn-®-

XmWv. 1809 hr›n-I-Øn¬ h´n-∏-W-Øns‚ ]eni ssI∏-‰p-hm≥

tIW¬ sa°msf F´mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bvs°-gpXn. At±lw B kwJy

hmßn. B kwJy sIm≠v I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbme \n¿t±-in-®-Xn≥]Sn

]TnØhoSns‚ ]Wn Bcw- n-°p-hm≥ dºm-∑m¿ 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωmbv°v

\¬Inb D]-tZiw 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm Ah-K-Wn-®Xv ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS

hyh-ÿm- ew-L-\-ambn dºm-∑m¿ Kuc-h-Øn-se-Sp-Øp. Ah¿ 1809

Ipw`w 1˛\v Imcy-߃ saXms\ tcJm-aqew Adn-bn-®p. ^e-]-Zamb

]Xn-I-c-W-ap-≠m-bn-√. Aß-s\-bmWv dºm-∑m¿ ]cmXn k¿°m-cn¬

D∂-bn-°p-hm≥ CS-bm-b-Xv. ]I-tem-a‰w saXm≥ hmgvN AkvX-an®v

]pXnb Btc-mKy-I-c-amb Iogvhg-°-߃ cq]w]m]n-°p-hm-\p≈ K¿ -

Ime Akz-ÿXIfmbn thWw C°m-e-Øp-≠mb hyh-lm-c-ßsf

hne-bn-cp-Øp-hm≥.

2. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ C´q∏v dºm\pw Imb¶pfw oen-t∏mkv dºm\pw

aev]m-∑m¿ F∂- \n-e-bnepw 1811˛¬ t_mws_ -sIm-dn-b¿ ]kn¬

\n∂v ]kn-≤o-I-cn® ae-bmfw ss__n-fns‚ hnh¿Ø-I¿ F∂ \ne-

bnepw I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS inev]n-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bnepw ]mW-

]n-b-cmb kl-]-h¿ØI-cm-bn-cp-∂p. ]nb-kp-lr-Øns‚ AIme

tZlhntbm-K-Øn¬ a\ws\m¥v kpdn-bm\n `mj-bn¬ Iqt°m-tbm

cmKØn¬ Hcp hnem-]-Imhyw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ C´q∏v dºm≥ 1811˛¬

FgpXnbXv sXmgn-bq¿ KŸ-∏p-c-bn¬ \n∂v CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bƒ Is≠-

Sp-Øp. tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠mb BZysØ hnem-]-Im-hy-am-WnXv. hS-°≥

]tZ-isØ ]TnØ hoSn\v Xm\pw sX°≥ ]tZ-isØ ]TnØ hoSn\v

]oen-t∏mkv dºm\pw Npa-Xe hln-°m-sa∂ IW-°pIq´¬ Cu acWw

aqew A]m-tbm-Kn-I-ambn. Aß-s\-bmWv ae-¶-c-bpsS a[y-`m-KØv ˛

tIm´-b-Øv -˛ -Hcp ]TnØhoSv aXn F∂ Nn¥ DZn-®Xpw ]mtbm-Kn-I-

am-°n-b-Xpw.

3. CXv hkvXp-Xm-]-c-ambn icn-b-√. InS-ß≥ am¿ ]oe-Ivko-t\m-

kns\ saXm≥ ÿm\-ta¬∏n-®Xv Im´paßmSv saXm-\-√. 1807˛¬

saXm≥ ÿm\-ta‰ Noc≥ kvIdnbm am¿ ]oeIvko-t\mkv BWv

524 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

1811˛¬ InS-ß≥ Koh-dp-§okv am¿ ]oeIvko-t\m-kn\v saXm≥ ÿm\w

\¬In-bXv.

4. 8˛mw am¿tØm-ΩmbpsS ÿm\km[pX \nb-a-]-c-ambn \ntj[n-

°-s∏-´Xpw At±-l-Øns‚ ImeØv At±-l-Øns‚ kl-I-cWw

IqSmsX C´q∏v dºm≥ h´n-∏-W]-eni H∂n®v hmßn tIm -bØv skan-

\mcn ]Wn-XXpw AXn-s\-Xnsc saXm≥ \¬Inb ]cm-Xn-Iƒ Ah-K-

Wn-°-s∏-´Xpw KŸ-h-cn-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ hn´p-I-f-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

5. ae-¶ck -bpsS ka-K-amb NcnXw Fgp-Xp-hm≥ I≠-\mSv KŸ-

h-cn-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ BK-ln-®n-s√∂v ChnsS hy‡-amIp∂p.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv, tIm´bw ]gbskan-\mcn \n¿-

ΩmWw, anj-Wdnam¿ skan-\m-cn-bn¬ A[ym-]-I-cmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-

´Xv, AXn¬ tIW¬ a¨tdm-bpsS ]¶v, ]p∂X am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kns‚ Ime-L´w F∂nh hfsc kw£n-]vX-ambn t«mI-Øn¬ Ign-

®n-cn-°p-∂p. anj-W-dn-am-cp-ambn D≠mb Dc-k¬, skan-\m-cn-bnse hncp-

t≤m-]-tZiw, 1811˛se ss__nƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cWw, anj-Wdnam¿

apt∂m´ph® \ho-I-cW \n¿tZ-i-߃, I¬°-´-bnse Bw•n-°≥

_nj∏v Zm\n-tb¬ hn¬k¨ \S-Ønb A\p-cRvP\ia-߃, HSp-

hn¬ \ho-I-c-W-°m-cpsS \n¿tZ-i-߃ N¿® sNøm≥ tN¿∂ amth-

en-°c kp∂-l-tZmkv, amth-en-°c ]Sn-tbme, XpS¿∂v kn. Fw. Fkv.

anj-W-dn-am-cp-am-bp≈ _‘w hnt—-Zn-°-s∏-´Xv Ch-sbm∂pw KŸ-

Im-c≥ kqNn-∏n-°p∂p t]mep-an-√. B `mK-߃ hn´p-I-f™v \ho-I-

cW hn`m-K-Øns‚ DZ-b-Øn-te°v t\sc ]th-in-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

6. 1844˛¬ saXm≥ ]´ta‰v sIm®n-bn-se-Ønb ]me-°p-∂Øv

amXyqkv am¿ AØ-m\m-tkym-kns‚ kvXmØnt-°m≥ XpS°w apXte

kwi-b-߃ P\n-∏n®n-cp-∂p. AXv BZyw I≠Xv tIm\m´v A_lmw

aev]m-\mWv. hkvXpXm hncp-≤-amb Nne ]cm-a¿i-߃ AXn¬

I≠Xmbn aev]m≥ A∂pXs∂ shfn-s∏-SpØn. Cu kvXmØn-t°m≥

]e L´-ß-fnepw hnhm-Z-am-hp∂p F∂Xv it≤-bw. am¿ AØm-\m-

tkymkv bYm¿∞-Øn¬ saXm≥ ÿm\-ta-‰n-cp∂pthm F∂Xv A∂p-

apX¬ ae-¶-c-bn¬ kwi-bap-W¿Øn. kvXmØn-t°m≥ ad®p hbv°p-

hm\pw ]n∂oSv ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhmsb

At±lw ]eh´w Bh-iy-s∏-´n´pw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°msX Hfn-®p-\-S-

∂Xpw HSp-hn¬ am¿tØm-Ωm-k-`-bpsS Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ B Hfn-®p-\-

S°-ens\ ad®ph®Xpw AXn\v AbYm¿∞-amb a‰p ImcW-߃

\njv^-e-ambn Is≠-Øp-hm≥ ian-®Xpw Ncn-X-Øn-semcp tNmZy-Nn-

”-am-bn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

525 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

7. Zoh-∂m-tkymkv \ho-I-cW \S-]-Sn-I-fpsS t]cn¬ apS-°n-bXmWv

]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv siΩm-is\. At±lw saXm-\m-hm≥ t]mbXv

Xs‚ Adnthm A\p-a-Xntbm IqSm-sX-bm-Wv. At±-l-Øns‚ kvXmØn-

t°m-\n¬ ImWp∂ IrXn-a-ß-sf-°p-dn®v tIm\m v A_lmw aev]m≥

hnhcw Adn-bn-®p. F∂n´pw am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv ]tIm-]n-X-\m-ImsX

]≈n-Iƒ°v Iev]\ Ab-®Xv Hcp Ielw Hgn-hm-°m-\mWv. am¿

AØm-\m-tkymkv G‰ ÿm\w kXy-sa-¶n¬ At±-lsØ AwKo-I-

cn-°p-hm≥ hm¿≤-Iy-ØnseØnb tN∏m´v saXm-®≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn-

cp-∂p. ]Xn-]-p-cpjtbmK-Øn¬ At±lw kz¥w \ne-]mSv hni-Zo-I-cn-

°s´ F∂ DZm-c-amb \ne-]m-SmWv ae-¶c saXm≥ kzoI-cn-®Xv. \hm-

`n-jn-‡\mb saXm≥ Xs∂ kµ¿in-°msX ]≈n-Iƒ kµ¿in-®p-

Xp-S-ßn-bXpw kvXmØn-t°m≥ Xs∂ Gev]n-°m-™-Xp-sa√mw B

almKw-`o-cm-i-b≥ £an-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-\mbn F∂¿∞w.

8. tIm´bw ]gbskan-\mcn ÿm]-Is‚ injy-\mbn ^m≥knkv

_p°m-\≥ I≠ hn\oX hnt[-b≥. IqØq¿ Koh-dp-§okv aev]m≥

F∂v ]meq¿˛Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc ]tZ-iØv Ct±lw Adn-b-s∏- p. InS-ß≥

saXm-®≥ ImewsNbvX-t∏mƒ tN∏m´v saXm-®≥ Ct±-lsØ Koh-

dp-§okv am¿ Iqdn-temkv F∂ ÿm\-t∏-cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn

hmgn-®p. Ct±lw tN∏m´v saXm-®s‚ Pq\n-b¿ F∂ \ne-bn-emWv

ac-W-]-cy¥w s]cp-am-dn-bXv. anj-W-dn-amsc ]pdwX≈nb amth-en-°c

kp∂-l-tZm-kn≥ Ct±lw kw_-‘n-®n-cp-∂p.

9. AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-®s‚ kvXmØn-t°m≥ hmbn®v tI´v

At±-l-Øn\v HmIvkn-tbmkv ]mSn k`-bpsS kzoI-cWw HutZym-Kn-

I-ambn ]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm hnfn®pIq´nb ae-

¶-c ]≈n ]Xn-]p-cpjtbmK-amWv I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ tN¿∂Xv. B

tbm-K-sØ-∏‰n a‰v k`m-N-cn-X-ß-fnepw hnh-cn-®n- p-s≠-¶nepw I≠\mSv

kztZ-in-bmb Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ \¬Ip-∂Xv ZrIvkm£n hnh-c-WamWv.

I≠-\mSv kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ X¿°-ap-≠mbn F∂v F√m k`m-N-cn-X-

ß-fnepw ImWp∂p. F∂m¬ kvXmØn-t°m≥ hmbn-®n√ F∂ kXyw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv kw -h-Øn\v ZyIvkm-£n-bmb Itcm- p-ho- n¬ sia-

hq≥ tImsd-∏nkvt°m∏m amX-amWv. kpdn-bm\n Adn-bp-∂-h-cpsS

apºmsI B kvXmØn-t°m≥ hmbn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w IrXn-

a-߃ \nd-™-Xm-bn-cp-∂p B kvXmØn-t°m≥ F∂mWv a\- n-em-

°m-hp-∂-Xv. Cu hymPw shfn-s∏Spsa∂ `bw sIm≠mWv kvXmØn-

t°m≥ tamjvSn-°-s∏´p F∂v I≈-°Y ]N-cn-∏n®v kvXmØn-t°ms‚

]I¿∏v F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏´v as‰mcp hymP-tcJ skan-\mcnt°kn¬

526 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

lmP-cm-°n-bXv. AXv ]cn-tim-[n® aq∂v PUvPnamcpw AXv hniz-k-

\o-b-a√ F∂v tcJ-s∏-SpØn. ZrIvkm-£n-Ifpw hniz-k-\o-b-amb tcJ-

Ifpw C√m-Xn-cns° saXm≥ ÿm\-Øn-\-SpØ bmsXmcp I¿Ωm-\p-

jvTm\ßfpw sNbvXp t]mI-cp-sX∂v Im´p-a-ßmSv Iqdn-tem-kns\ hne-

°n-b-Xpt]mse ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®-s\bpw \ntcm-[n-°p-I-bmWv

sNtø≠n-bn-cp-∂Xv. F∂m¬ \ho-I-cW h‡m-hmb ]me-°p-∂Øv

saXm-∑m¿s°-Xnsc \ho-I-cWhmZn-I-fmb _n´ojv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ°v

hn[n-sb-gp-Xp-hm≥ Ign-bm-sX -h-∂-XmImw.

10. ][m-\-s∏´ Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ Cu Ncn-X-Im-c≥ hn´p-I-f™p

F∂v a‰v k`m-N-cn-X-߃ hmbn-®m¬ B¿°pw a\- n-em-Ipw. a‰p

k`m-N-cn-X-ß-fn¬ sX‰p-Iƒ h∂v t]mb-Xp-amImw. Hcp-]t£, \ho-

I-c-W- Ncn-X-Im-c∑m¿ mh-\-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb IY-Iƒ Ncn-X-Im-c∑m¿

kzoI-cn-®-Xmhmw. Ah Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

1. tN∏m´v saXm-®≥ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\w cmPn-h-®p.

(]m-e-°p-∂Øv saXm-®≥ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm\tØbv-

°p≈ hnfw-_cw e`n-°p-hm≥ At]£ \¬In-b-Xns\ \ymbo-I-cn-

°p-hm-\mImw Cu cmPn-°Y Fgp-Xn-t®¿Ø-Xv. bqbm°ow Iqdn-tem-

kn\v th≠n ÿm\-sam-gn-bm≥ Xm≥ k∂-≤\mbn-sb∂v tN∏mSv

saXm-®≥ hm°m¬ A[n-Ir-Xsc Adn-bn-®ncn°mw. cmPn- sh-s®-¶n¬

ka-ImetcJ F∂ \ne-bn¬ I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-°m-c≥ AXv tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-am-bn-cp-∂p).

2. am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns\ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn \nb-an-®p-

sIm≠v ]mXn-b¿°okv ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® Iev]-\-bn¬ ajo-t`Zw F∂

IrXn-aXzw sIm√w IΩ-‰n-°m¿ Btcm-]n-®p (hn-i-Zmw-i-ßfpw ÿe-

ßfpw Xob-Xn-Iƒ t]mepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bn¬

Cu ]cm-a¿iw ImW-p∂n-√).

3. ]mXn-b¿°okv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkns\ apS-°p∂ Iev]\

am¿ Iqdn-temkv ]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂Xnepw ajn-t`Zw aqew sIm√w

IΩ-‰n-°m¿ IrXn-aXzw Btcm-]n-®p (am¿ Iqdn-temkpw am¿ AØm-

\m-tkymkpw XΩn¬ IqSn-°-≠-Xmbn KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ kqN-\-bn-√. apS-

°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ]Xn-bpsS kam-[m\w tIƒ°p-hm≥ apS-°nb Bƒ

ian-®n√ F∂Xv Akzm-`m-hn-I-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. kIe Iev]-\-I-fp-

sSbpw ]I¿∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønb KŸ-hcn Cu apS°p Iev]-\-bpsS

]I¿∏v tN¿°m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ apS°p Iev]-\-bpsS IY Ahn-izk\ob-

ambn tXm∂p-∂p).

527 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hnfw-_-c-Øn\p ]n∂n¬ bYm¿∞ t]c-W-bmbn h¿Øn-®Xv dkn-

U≠v I√≥ kmbn-∏ns‚ ip]m¿i amX-am-bn-cp-∂p.

Cu kµ¿`-Øn¬ ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®s\ kµ¿in®v hni-Zo-I-

cWw tXSn At±-lsØ apS-°p-hm≥ Iqdn-temkv apXn-cm-™Xv

F¥psIm≠v F∂ tNmZyw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p. c≠v DØ-c-߃ kwK-

X-ambn tXm∂p∂p. F. kndn-b≥ k`-bn¬ sN∂v AØm-\m-tkymkv

kzoI-cn-®Xv dºm≥ ÿm\-a-√msX saXm≥ ÿm\-a-s√∂v t\cn-´-dn-

bp∂ bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv saXm-\-√mØ Bsf apS-°p-∂-sX-¥n\v?

_n. Imcy-߃ ae-¶-c-bn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-ØmsX Ccn-°p-Ibpw Xs‚

\S-]-Sn-I-fn¬ CS-s]-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ZhymK-ln-bmb

bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkns\ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Zhyw \¬In klm-

bn-°m-sa∂v X¥-⁄\pw Ah-k-c-hm-Znbpw _p≤n-im-en-bp-amb ]me-

°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm\m-tkymkv hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-cn-°Ww. ]me-

°p-∂Øv saXm-s\-Xnsc am¿ Iqdn-temkv A¥yw hscbpw \n»-_vZX

]men-°p-hm≥ ImcWw AXm-Imw. \n¿≤\ IpSpw-_-Ønse AwK-am-

bn-cp∂p am¿ Iqdn-temkv.

11. kpdn-bm\n k`-bpsS Imt\m≥ \nb-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn®v Bh¿Øn-

°-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-√mØ IqZm-i-I-fn-sem-∂mWv ]utcm-lnXyw. apS-°p-

Iƒ sIm≠v IqZm-i-I-f-\p-jvTn-°m-\p≈ A\p-hmZw A®-S-°-Øns‚

]cn-K-W-\-bn¬ \ntj-[n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-sh-¶nepw IqZm-i-I-fpsS \¬hcw

\ntj-[n-°m-\m-hn-√. apS-°-s∏-´-h¿ ]´w sImSp-°p-∂Xv A®-S-°-cm-

ln-Xy-am-Wv. apS-°-s∏-´-h-cn¬ \n∂v ]´taev°p-∂Xpw A®-S-°-cm-

lnXyw Xs∂. F∂m¬ C]Imcw A®-S-°-c-ln-X-ambn ]´w G‰-h¿°v

c≠m-aXv ]´w sImSp-°p-hm≥ Imt\m-\n-I-ambn B¿°pw A\p-hm-Z-

an√. A®-S-°-cm-ln-XysØ Iev]\ aqew i]n-°mw. ]´w G‰p-t]m-b-

h¿ A\pX-]n-®m¬ A\p-Xm-]-Imew \n›-bn®v Iev]\ aqew Ahsc

bYm-ÿm-\Øv AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw. Imcy-߃ Cßs\

Bbncns° ]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv ]´w \¬In-b-h¿°v

bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv c≠m-aXv ]´w sImSpØp F∂-Xns‚

A¿∞w ]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm≥]´w G‰-Xmbn

am¿ Iqdn-temkv hniz-kn-°p-∂n√ F∂mWv. ]´taev°p-hm≥ t]mb

]me-°p-∂Øv amØ≥ siΩm-i≥ am¿ Iqdn-temknt\m-sSm-∏-amWv

Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂v KŸ-hcn shfns∏-Sp-Øp-∂p≠v. X∑qew AØm-

\m-tkymkns‚ saXm≥ ÿm\-sØ-∏‰n bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkn-

\p≈ ZrV-t_m[yw ]m[m\yw A¿ln-°p-∂p. ]utcm-lnXy km[p-

528 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

X-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ kwibw aqe-amWv \ho-I-c-W-k-`-bp-am-bp≈ A\p-

c-RvP\w ]nev°m-eØv Akm-[y-ambn Xo¿∂-sX∂v ]e tae-[y-£-

∑mcpw kzImcy kw`m-jWthf-I-fn¬ shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bpsS apJy- mKw C\n-bmWv XpS-ßp-∂Xv. apJy-

`m-K-Øn-\v DNnX-amb Hcp- ]-›m-Øesa∂ \ne-bn-emWv CXp-h-sc-

bp≈ `mK-߃ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xv. X∑qew CXp-h-sc-bp≈ `mKsØ

H∂pw c≠pw mK-sa∂pw ASpØ mKsØ aq∂mw mK-sa∂pw FUn-

‰¿ th¿Xn-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

`mKw aq∂v

A≤ymbw H∂v

1. CS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m¿. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ]Y-a≥ tIm´-bØv ÿm]n-® ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-

bnse BZy _m-®n¬ ]T\w \S-Ønb sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-bmb

Ct±lw ae-¶ck`-bpsS ap≥\nc sshZn-I-cn¬ ]apJ t\Xm-hm-bn-

cp∂p. sXmgn-bq¿ ssIsh∏v Akm-[p-hm-sW∂ hnhmZw \S-°p-tºmƒ

1825˛¬ hntZ-i-Øp \n∂v h∂ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkn¬ \n∂v Agn®v

] -ta-‰p. AXns‚ in£ Gevt°-≠n- h-∂-Xn-\m¬ tN∏m v saXm®s\

Zp¿∫-e-am-°p∂ ]ÿm-\-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ]me-°p-∂Øv

saXm-®s‚ In¶-c-\m-bn. HSp-hn¬ hgn-]n-g®p F∂v t_m[y-s∏- -t∏mƒ

Ct±lw \ho-I-cW saXms\ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-

temkns\ ]n¥p-W-bv°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ct±-l-Øns‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmWv

bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkn¬ \n∂v ] -ta‰ FS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv

tImsd-∏nkvt°m∏m. N -h-tcyme Xbm-dm-°n-b-h-cn¬ ][m\n IS-hn¬

]utemkv aev]m≥ Bbn-cp-∂p.

2. ae-¶ck`-bpsS `cWw A®-S°]q¿Æhpw \nba hnt[-bhpw

BI-W-sa∂ ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-°m-c-mb sshZnI-cpsS kz]v\ km£m-

Xv°m-c-amWv Cu htcyme. B¿Øm‰v ]Sn-tbm-ebpw I≠-\mSv ]Sn-

tbm-ebpw k`m-`-c-W-sØ-∏‰n ]Z¿in-∏n® DXvI-WvTbpw tZim-`n-am-

\hpw hyXykvX Af-hn¬ CXn¬ ]Xn-_nw-_n-°p-∂p. ae-¶-c-k-`m-

N-cn-X-Ønse ]Sn-tbm-e-I-fn¬ CXn-t\bpw Dƒs∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

kz¥ambn Hcp Imt\m≥ C√m-Xn-cp∂ A°m-eØv Hcp Imt\ms‚

kz`m-hhpw Cu N´-h-tcym-ebv°v ssIh-∂n-´p≠v.

3. CS-h-I-bpsS `c-W-Øn¬ Bfl-kw-_‘w, apX¬ kw_‘w

F∂ hn`-P-\hpw AXn¬ bYm-Iaw hnImcn, apX¬sI´v ssI°m-c≥

529 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

F∂ A[n-Imc hn`-P-\hpw it≤bw.

4. tae-t\z-jWw ^e-]-Zhpw Imcy-£-a-hp-am-°m≥ k©m-c-an-j-

W-dn-amcpw tae[y-£∑mcpw ka-b-_-‘nXambn ]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂

\n¿t±iw it≤bw.

5. ]≈n ]kw-K-߃.

6. Hmlcn.

7. \ho-I-cW]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Im-eØpw ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬

hnhmlw \S-Øn-bn-cp∂Xv Rmb-dmgvN Bbn-cp-∂p. I≠-\m´v ]Sn-tbm-

e-bnepw hnhm-l-Zn\w Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv a\- n-em-

°m-hp-∂-Xv. hf-sc-°mew Ign-™mWv Rmb-dm-gvN- hn-hmlw \S-Ø-

cpXv F∂ hnth-N-\m-ibw \ho-I-c-W-k-`-Iƒ hf¿Øn-sb-SpØv \S-

∏n-em-°n-b-Xv.

8. ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v kz¥-ambn Hcp Imt\m≥ \nb-a-kw-lnX A°m-

eØv AwKo-I-cn-®n-cp-∂n-√. I≠-\m´v ]Sn-tbme B hgn-°p≈ Hcp

al-\ob kwcw-`-am-bn-cp-∂p. B DZyaw Iptd-°qsS hn]p-e-am-°p∂

Hcp kao-]\w tIm´bw ]Sn-tbm-e-bn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. Imt\m≥ taJ-

e-tbm-sSm∏w Hcp `c-W-L-S-\-bpsS cq]-tc-Jbpw tIm´bw ]Sn-tbm-e-

bn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. ae-¶-c-bpsS ]e- `m-KØpw \ne-hn-en-cp∂ ]Xn-hp-

Isf GIo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw \nb-a-h-ev°cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse

Z¿i\w th≠X ]mtbm-Kn-I-am-bn-√. \nb-a-߃ A\p-k-cn®v ]´w-

sImS \S-Øp-∂-Xn¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS `mK-Øp-\n-∂p-≠mb

hogvN-bmWv ]Sn-tbme \njv -e-ambn Xo¿∂-Xns‚ Imc-W-sa∂v KŸ-

h-cn-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ ChnsS \nco-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]me-°p-∂Øv

amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkpw bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkpw saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS GI-\m-bIi‡n F∂-Xn\v Bh-iy-Øn-tesd

Du∂¬ \¬In F∂pw F∏n-kvtIm-∏-kn-bpsS Al-¥-sIm≠v P\m-

[n-]Xy acym-Z-Iƒ ]men-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v km[n-®n-cp-∂n-√ F∂p-amWv

KŸ-h-cn-°m-c≥ wKy-¥-tcW [z\n-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnZym-ebw ÿm]n-

°p-hm≥ 1853˛¬ tIm´bw ]Sn-tbme \¬Inb Blzm\w Ncn-X-]-c-

ambn IqSp-X¬ i≤n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. 1873˛¬ ]cp-a-e-bn¬ ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv hnfn-®p-Iq-´nb ]Sn-tbme C]-Im-

cap≈ \thm-∞m\ \n¿t±-i-ßsf ]p\-c-h-tem-I\w sNøp-Ibpw Ah

]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm\pw saXm-∑m-cpsS GI-\m-b-I-i‡n Ah-km-

\n-∏n-°p-hm\pw Inbm-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jv°cn®v \S-∏m-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. 1934˛¬ ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥

530 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

AwKo-I-cn®v \S-∏m-°nb k`m-`-c-W-L-S\bnte-°p≈ \mgn-I°-√p-I-

fn¬ H∂mbn thWw tIm´bw N´-htcymesb \nco-£n-°p-hm≥.

(CXbpw mK-߃°p-tijw GXm\pw t]Pp-I-fn-embn ImWp-∂Xv

Itcm´p-ho-´n¬ Abvt]m-c-Ø-c-Is‚ IpSpw-_-N-cn-X-am-Wv. At±lw

1795˛¬ hr›nIw 19˛\v A¥-cn®v I≠-\m´v a¿Ø-a-dnbw ]≈n-bpsS

AIØv io`-fim-c-Øns‚ kao-]-Ømbn AS-°-s∏-´-Xmbn ]kvXm-

hn-®p-sIm≠v hyXykvX ssIb-£-c-Øn-ep≈ B `mKw Ah-km-\n-

°p-∂p. k`m-N-cn-X-Øns‚ `mK-a-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B `mKw Cu KŸ-

Øn¬ Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.)

A≤ymbw c≠v

1. 1861 Nnßw ap∏Xmw XobXn cq]w\¬Inb ssX°m-´p-t»-cnbn¬

]Sn-tbm-e-sb-∏‰n CXc k`m-N-cn-X-ß-fn¬ ]kvXmhw I≠n-´n-√.

saXm-\®≥, saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm A®≥ XpSßn ]Sn-tbm-e-bnse Nne

]tbm-K-߃ `mjm-]-c-ambpw k`m-N-cn-X-]-c-ambpw ]m[m\yw D≈-

h-bm-Wv. A®≥ F∂ ]Zw bP-am-\≥, Xe-h≥, ]nXmhv, F∏n-kvtIm∏m

F∂n-ßs\ hnhn[ A¿∞-ß-fn¬ 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ DØ-cm¿≤-

Øn¬t∏mepw D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn ]Sn-tbme hy‡-am-°p-∂p. 18˛mw

\q‰m≠ns‚ A¥y-]m-Z-Øn-se-gp-X-s∏´ \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bnepw

1811˛se ae-bmfw ss__n-fns‚ hnh¿Ø-\-Ønepw A®≥ F∂ ]Zw

C]-Imcw hyXykvX A¿∞-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≠v.

1A. B¿Øm‰v Ip∂w-Ipfw ]≈n-bpsS kwc-£-W-bn-em-bn-cp∂

sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈nbpw saXm-k-\m-ÿm-\hpw hnImcn Be-Øq¿ ]\-

°¬ butk∏v IØ-\msc ]tem-`n-∏n®v hi-Øm°n ]me-°p-∂Øv

amXyqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv apZ -s]m-´n®v A\-[n-Ir-X-ambn ssIh-i-

s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xns\ kw_-‘n®v bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv hmZn-bmbn

sImSpØ tIkv. am¿ Iqdn-tem-kn-\p-th≠n Cu hyh-lm-c-Øns‚ Npa-

Xe G‰Xv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ butk∏v IØ-\m¿ Bbn-cp-∂p.

2. KŸ-Im-c≥ Xs∂-bmWv Cu iotam≥ IØ-\m¿.

3. ]cp-ae skan-\m-cnbpw tIm´bw Fw.- Un. skan-\m-cnbpw ÿm]n®

]pent°m´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv c≠m-a≥.

4. ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS ]≈n-I-fnepw kzØp-°-fnepw At¥ymJym

]mXn-b¿°o-knt\m At±-l-Øns‚ ]Xn-\n-[nt°m bmsXm-c-[n-Im-c-

hp-an-s√∂v BZyw hn[n-bp-≠m-bXv sXmgn-bq¿ tIkn-em-Wv.

531 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

5. Nmh-°mSv ]≈n F∂v ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂Xv C∂sØ ]me-

bq¿ ]≈nsb BWv. 1860˛-I-fn¬t∏mepw B ]≈nsb 1800˛¬ ^m≥-

knkv _p°m-\≥ ]cm-a¿in®Xpt]mse, Nmh-°mSv ]≈n Ft∂ ]d-

™n-cp-∂p-≈q. AXn-\p-tijw hn. tXmΩm-«o-lm-bpsS ]meq¿ ]≈n

(B¿Øm‰v ˛ Nm´p-Ip-f-ß-c) Xß-fpsS ]≈n-sb∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-

hm≥ Nmh-°mSv ]≈n F∂ t]¿ ItaW hyXym-k-s∏-SpØn ]me-

bq¿ ]≈n-F∂v ]kn≤n \¬Ip-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

6. I≠-\m´v KŸ-h-cn-bpsS cN-bn-Xmhv I≠-\m´v Itc-m´p-ho-´n¬

sia-hq≥ tImsd∏n-kvtIm∏m F∂v ChnsS ho≠pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

7. 1857˛¬ t]mepw CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ Ipdn IqSmsX saXm≥]´w

sImSp-Øm¬ ]´w G‰-hsc CS-h-I-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂n-√. Aß-

s\-sb-¶n¬ apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ Im´p-a-ßm´v IpSpw-_-Øn¬ \mep-

t]¿°v tbmK-°pdn IqSmsX imI≈ a^n-bm\ ]´w sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ

\h-ssh-Zn-Isc apf-¥p-cpØn CS-hI Xnc-kvI-cn-®-Xn¬ bmsXmcp

A¤p-X-Øn\pw Ah-Im-i-an-√. ]≈n ipiq-j-IcpsS (I-]ym¿)- Ip-Spw-

_-am-b-Xn-\m¬ Ipdn e`n-°msX h∂-XmImw. IqSp-X¬ sshZn-Isc

CS-h-I-bn¬ Bh-iy-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-ep-amhmw Ipdn e`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.

X∑q-e-amImw Im´p-a-ßm´p IpSpw-_-Ønse \mep sshZn-Icpw KXy-

¥-c-an-√msX tXh-\≥ h\-]-tZ-iØv Hcp ]≈nbpw apdnbpw ]Wn-

bn®v Atßm´v Xmakw am‰n-b-Xv. B kw`-h-Øn\v ]n¬°m-e-Øp-

≠mb `mjy-߃ hnkva-bm-hlw Xs∂.

8. hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ hnPbw t\Sp-hm≥ sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈n ae-_m¿

kzX¥ kpdn-bm\n k` F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp k`-bm-sW∂v hymP-

ambn hmZn®p F¶nepw B hnNn-X-k-`bv°v saXms‚ A`-b-ÿm-\-

ambn B¿Øm‰v CS-h-I-bnse ]\-bv°¬ Xmcp- ap-X-emfn ]p∂-Øq¿

cmPm-hn¬ \n∂v hne -sIm-SpØp hmßn® ÿeØv ]pen-t°m-´n¬

C´q∏v IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw Ip∂w-Ipfw, ]gØn CS-h-I-°m-cp-sSbpw HuZm-

cyw-sIm≠p ]Wn-Xo¿Ø Bÿm\hpw tZhm-e-bhpw A√msX c≠m-

a-sXmcp CS-h-I-∏≈n kz¥-ambn C√m-bn-cp-∂p. tIknse \jvS-]-cn-

lm-c-ambn e`n® Nme-t»cn ˛ t]m¿°pfw ]≈n-I-fm-Wv B kzX-¥-

k-`-bpsS BZysØ c≠v CS-h-I-Iƒ. Cu kzX¥k`m -hm-Z-tØmsS

A™q¿ ]≈n°v amXr-k-`-tbmSpw AXns‚ ]Xo-I-amb ]meq¿ ˛

Nm´pIpf-ßc ]≈n-tbm-Sp-ap≈ F√m _‘-ßfpw AS™ A≤ym-b-

ambn amdn.

532 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw aq∂v

1. \ΩpsS k`m-N-cnXw th≠X i≤n-®n- n-√mØ Hcp Imcyw ChnsS

Zriy-am-Wv. \mem-fpsS apºn¬h®v Hcp ae-bmfn sshZn-I≥ saXm-

\mbn ]´-ta‰p hcp-∂Xv kt¥m-j-am-sW∂v `mhn-®n-cp∂ bqbm°ow

am¿ Iqdn-temkv, saXm-\mbn Hcp ae-bmfn Db¿∂p hc-cp-sX∂v BK-

ln-®n-cp-∂p. apZ-IpØn sImSp-Ø-b® IØnepw Cu \ne-]m-Sv kq£va-

Zr-jvSn-Iƒ°p ImWmw. FS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\m¿ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bp-ambn t\cn´v Fgp-Øp-Ip-ØpIƒ \S-Øn-bn-cp∂

Bƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. am¿ Iqdn-temkpw CS-h-gn-°-e-®s\ ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS

a\-xkm-£n-bpsS ]Xo-I-ambn ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bp-sS apºn¬

Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bnse BZy-_m-®nse

sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-bm-bn-cp∂ CS-h-gn-°-e-®≥ skan-\mcn ÿm]-Is‚

injy-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ A\-¥n-c-h-\mb ]pen-t°m-´n¬

butk∏v IØ-\m-tcmSv hm’eyw ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. B hm’eyw

ip]m¿i-bpsS cq]-Øn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ apºn-se-Øn-bm¬ Xs‚

FXn¿\n-e-]mSv ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sptam F∂v bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv

`b-∂n-cp-∂p. X∑q-e-amWv hm¿≤-Iy-Ønepw tcmK-Ønepw InS-°p∂

hey-®s\ ImWp-Itbm ip]m¿i-°-Øp-Iƒ hmßp-Itbm sNø-cp-

sX∂v am¿ Iqdn-temkv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ butk∏v IØ-\msc hne-°n-

bXpw hne°v ewLn-®-t∏mƒ \oc-k-s∏-´Xpw ip]m¿i-°Øv hmßn-

bn-´n-s√-∂-dn-bn®t∏mƒ \ockw amdn-b-Xmbn `mhn-®Xpw.

2. Awi-hSn.

3. Cu bmX-bpsS at\m-l-c-amb hnh-cWw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ZznXo-b≥ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm "Hcp ]c-tZ-i-bm-

X-bpsS IY' F∂ t]cn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v. m. tUm. tPmk v Noc≥

AXv ]kn-≤-s∏-SpØn. ae-bm-f-Ønse c≠m-asØ bmXm-hn-h-cW-

IrXnbmW-Xv.

4. sIm®n-bn¬\n∂v ]pd-s∏- -Xns‚ tijw c≠m-asØ IØv. Xs∂

Ab-®-h-tcm-Sp≈ ]Xn-_-≤X Cu IØp-Iƒ DZm-l-cn-°p-∂p.

5. I≠-\m´v ]Sn-tbme c≠v. BZy-tØXv ae-¶-c-bnse F√m ]≈n-

I-fn-sebpw ]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m¿ I-≠-\mSv ktΩ-fn®v k`-bpsS s]mXp-`-

c-W-Øn\v Bh-iy-amb c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-߃ ]Jym-]n-°p∂ ]Sn-tbm-

e-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu ]Sn-tbme I≠-\mSv CS-h-I-bpsS B`y-

¥c `cWw s]mXp-k-Ω-X-]-Imcw \S-Øp-hm-\p≈ Xocp-am-\-amWv

533 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ssIs°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hnti-jn®pw ssI°m-c-∑m-cpsS Npa-X-e-Iƒ

Ah-cpsS t\sc FSp-t°≠ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ F∂o Imcy-߃ N¿® -

sNøp∂p. saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS apºm-sI-bmWv ]Sn-tbm-e-bn¬ F√m-

hcpw H∏p-h-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]Sn-tbme CS-h-I-tbm-K-Øns‚ A[n-Im-

csØ Du∂n-∏-d-bp-tºmgpw ]c-am-[n-Imcw \n£n-]vX-am-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv

ta¬∏-´-°m-c\nem-Wv. ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ F∏n-kvtIm-∏-kn-tbmSv hnt[-

bXzw ]Jym-]n-°p∂ BZy ]Sn-tbm-e-bm-Wn-sX∂v tXm∂p-∂p.

bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-tem-kmWv ]Sn-tbm-e-bn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°-s∏´

_mhm. \ho-I-c-W-°m¿ Ah¿°v kzm[o-\-ap≈ CS-h-I-I-fn¬

btYjvSw `cWw \S-Øp-∂p. Xs∂ kzoI-cn-°p∂ ]≈n-I-fn¬

bqbm°ow Iqdntemkpw `cWw \S-Øp-∂p. \ho-I-c-WsØ sNdp-

°p∂ Hcp ]Zw- t]mepw Cu c≠mw I≠-\m´v ]Sn-tbm-e-bn¬ ImWp-

∂n-s√-∂Xv \sΩ B›-cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. \ho-I-cW saXm-t\mSpw

bqbm°ow am¿ Iq-dn-tem-kn-t\mSpw A\p-c-RvP-\-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ae-¶-c-

k` k∂-≤-ambn F∂p-t]mepw Cu ]Sn-tbme kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

6. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ butk∏v IØ-\m¿ a¿±o-\n¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv

_mhmsb I≠p F∂v Cu Du¿t«w saXm≥ A_vZp¬ \qdv kwi-b-

c-ln-X-ambn IØn-eqsS Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Cu IØv io. ]n.- hn. amXyp

\S-Ønb A`yq-l-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Øcw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

A≤ymbw \mev

1. Fgp-Øp-Im-c≥ Xs‚ i≤-bn¬s]-Sp∂ IØp-I-fpsS kmcw tN¿-

°p-hm≥ ad-°p-∂n-√. ]cm-a¿i-ß-fpsS hnizm-ky-Xbpw B[n-Im-cn-I-

Xbpw X∑qew h¿≤n-°p-∂p.

2. bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ X\n-\ndw ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip∂p.

as‰mcp saXm≥ kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°v D≠m-hp-∂Xv Xs‚ hcp-am-\-Øn\v

`oj-Wn-bm-hp-sa∂v At±lw `b-s∏-´p. k`-bpsS At]-£-bpw Xs‚

ip]m¿i-°Øpw sIm≠p-t]m-bn saXm≥ ÿm\-ta-‰p-h∂ ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®-s\-Xn-sc-bmWv At±lw Cu Iev]\ Ab-bv°p-∂Xv.

kvXmØn-t°m≥ hmbn®p tIƒ°m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠m-sW∂v ImcWw ]d-

bp∂Xv Im]-Sy-amWv. ]n∂oSv kvXmØn-t°m≥ I≠-Xn\p tijhpw

CtX at\m-`mhw XpS-cp-∂-XmWv ImWp-∂-Xv. CS-h-I-I-fn¬ Nn¥m-

°p-g-∏-ap-≠m-°m≥ bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-tem-kn\p Ign-™p. kpdn-bm-

\n-°m¿ c≠p ]£-ambn Xncn-bp∂ Hcp Imem-hÿ At±-l-Øns‚

kzm¿∞-X- aqew Dcp-Øn-cn-™p.

534 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

3. saXm-∑m¿ XΩn¬ I≠p-ap- p-tºmƒ ssII-kvXqcn \¬In Benw-

K\w sNbvXp Npw_n-°p∂ coXn kpdn-bm\n k`-bn-ep≠v. AXn-s\-

bmWv BNmcw F∂n-hnsS ]d-bp-∂Xv. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s\

AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ a\- n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-emWv Cu BNmcw At±lw

Hgn-hm-°n-b-Xv.

4. ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkym-kv. At±lw \¬Inb sshZn-I-

ÿm-\-߃ hy¿∞-am-I-bm¬ A]-Imcw ]´w G‰-h¿°v am¿ Iqdn-

temkv ho≠pw ]´w \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. ]´w Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sm≥ ]mSn-

√mØ IqZm-i-bmWv. apS-°-s∏-´-h¿ IqZm-i-Iƒ A\p-jvTn-°-cp-sX∂v

]d-bp-∂Xv A®-S-°-sØ-]-Xn-bm-Wv. A√msX apS-°p-aqew \¬hcw

\jvS-s∏Spw F∂ A¿∞-Øn-e-√. apS-°-s∏´ saXm-\n¬\n∂v ]´-ta-

‰mepw Ah-cpsSta¬ ]tXyI ]m¿∞\ \SØn kzoI-cn-°p-I-b-√msX

ho≠pw ]´w-sIm-Sp-°m≥ kpdn-bm\nk`-bn¬ A\p-hm-Z-an-√. ]ns∂

Fß-s\-bmWv Cu Agn®v ]´w-sIm-Ssb \ymbo-I-cn-°pI? DØcw

hy‡-am-Wv. ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm≥ apS-°-s∏´p F∂X√ ]iv\w.

At±lw saXm≥]´w G‰n-´n√ F∂-Xm-Wv. apS°n F∂v ]d-bp-∂-X-

√msX At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn Bcpw apS-°p-I-ev]\ Fgp-Xm-Xn-cp-∂Xv

At±lw saXm≥]´w G‰n-´n-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂v A°m-eØp _‘-

s∏´ Gh¿°pw t_m[y-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv. saXm≥]´w

Gev°mØ Hcmƒ°p ]´w sImSp-°p-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-an-√. X∑qew

Agn®p ]´w-sIm-Sbv°v km[q-I-cWw kn≤n-°p-∂p. ]me-°p-∂Øv

saXm-®s‚ bYm¿∞ kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ Bcpw I≠n-´n√ F∂Xpw

At±lw ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm ]eXhW Bh-iy-s∏-´n´pw

Atßm´v ImWm≥ t]mbn´pw ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm≥ IqSn-°mgvN

Hgn-hm-°n-bXpw sXfn-bn-°p-∂Xv as‰m-∂-√.

5. 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ ]Ip-Xn°p tijhpw saXms\ bP-am-\≥

F∂ A¿∞-Øn¬ A®≥ F∂v ]cm-a¿in-®n-cp-∂p. sshZn-Isc IØ-

߃ (I-Ø-\m¿) F∂pw hnfn-®p. I≠-\m v KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ A®-s\∂pw

saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂pw amdn-amdn D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. `mj-bpsS

]Z-]-tbm-K-ß-fn¬ h∂ kwI-a-W-kz-`m-hsØ CXv ImWn-°p-∂p.

6. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\v ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm \¬Inb

ÿm\-]Xw ˛ kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ ˛ bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv ]cn-tim-

[n-®p. AXnse ssIsb-gpØpw apZbpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t‚-Xm-sW∂v

At±lw Xncn-®-dn-™p. F∂n´pw saXm-®s\ AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ B

]c-tZi saXm≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn-√. ]mXn-b¿°okv Xs‚- t]¿°v

FgpØv CXn-s\-∏‰n Ab-®n-´n-s√∂ Imc-W-amWv CXn\v Ct∏mƒ

535 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

At±lw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. \ho-I-c-W-°m-tcmSv bp≤w sNøm-\m-bn´v k`-

bpsS apgp-h≥ ]n¥p-W-tbmsS cwK-Øn-d-ßnb saXm-\m-bmepw X\n°v

Akzo-Im-cy-\m-sW∂ [m¿jvSy-amWv Cu \S-]-Sn-bn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

"Xn∂p-I-bp-an√ Xo‰n-°p-I-bp-an√' F∂ ]g-s©m√v A¿∞-h-Øm-hp∂p.

\ho-I-c-W-°msc tXmev]n-°p-hm≥ Ab-bv°-s∏´ BfmWv Iqdn-

temkv. At±lw Npa-Xe \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn¬ DZm-ko-\-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

X¬ÿm-\-tØ°v \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-t\mSv

ChnsS ioX-k-acw ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

7. ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkymkv.

7A. bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkpw ]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm-\m-

tkymkpw cay-s∏´v cmPn-bm-b-Xmbn a‰v k`m-N-cn-X-ß-fn¬ ImWp-

∂n√. KŸ-Im-c≥ ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s‚ AI-wIm-cy-߃

\∂mbn Adn-bp∂ Bƒ BI-bm¬ KŸ-h-cn-bnse ]cm-a¿iw icn-

bm-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v. At±lw ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®s\ kzoI-cn-®n-s√∂v

amX-a-√, ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s\ hmgn-°p-hm≥ ]≈n-°m¿ Bh-

iy-s∏- n√ F∂v GXm\pw ]≈n-°msc H∏n-Sp-hn®v tcJ-bp-≠m-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s‚ hgn-bn¬ Xm≥ hne-ßp-X-Sn-bm-

hn-s√∂v am¿ Iqdn-temkv ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®-s\bpw Iqdn-tem-

kns‚ ]≈n-k-µ¿i-\sØ Xm≥ XS-bp-I-bn-s√∂v AØm-\m-tkymkpw

]c-kv]cw hm°p -\¬In-bn- p-≠m-hmw. \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈

]h¿Ø\w \ndp-Øn-h-®Xv Cu [mcW aqe-sa∂v am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns\

\ymbo-I-cn-°mw. I≈\pw t]meokpw XΩn¬ cmPn-bmb ]cn-X-xÿn-

Xn-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏´ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s\ c≠p saXm-∑mcpw

`b-s∏-´Xv kzm`m-hn-Iw. am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ ktlm-Z-c≥ a°pZnim

K_n-tbepw KŸ-Im-c\pw Cu cmPn-bpsS AWn-b-d-°m¿ Bbn-cp∂p.

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ h∂-t∏mgpw Cu AWn-b-d-°m-cpsS CS-s]-S¬

kPo-h-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p ImWmw. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn\p

tijw ]mXn-b¿°okpw Cu cmPn-bn¬ hoWp-t]mtbm F∂v kwi-

bn-°-mw. ]Ww FX- th-W-sa-¶nepw sNe-h-gn-°m≥ Xøm-dp-s≠∂v

\ho-I-cW saXm≥ _mhmsb Adn-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. saXm-∑m-cpsS hmgvN,

`Zm-k-\-hn-`-P\w, Atkm-tky-j≥ ]ncn-®p-hn-S¬ XpSßn ]mXn-

b¿°okv ]n∂oSv sNbvX \ymbo-I-c-Wan-√mØ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°v Cu

cmPn-bm-Iptam Imc-Ww F∂v Nn¥n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Ahn-ip≤

Iq´p-sI´pw ]Xn-Iqe \S-]-Sn-Ifpw aqe-amImw cmtPm-NnX hc-th¬]v

e`n® ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v A\p-tbm-Py-amb bmX-b-b∏v In´m-sX-

t]mbXv. ]mXn-b¿°okv krjvSn® Cu sImSpw Xa-kn¬ \n∂v ]`m-

536 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

X-Øns‚ DZ-b-Øn-te°v k`m-\u-Isb \bn-°p-hm≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®\v c≠p \o≠- sIm-√sØ Ahn-i-aamb A[zm\w Bh-iy-

am-bn- h-∂p. 1877˛¬ _mhm t]mbn-°-gn™v c≠p sIm√w Ign™v

1879-˛emWv \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ BZy- hy-h-lmcw ^b¬

sNbvXXv F∂v Hm¿°p-I.

\ho-I-cW t\Xm-hp-ambn Hcp s]mcp-Ø-s∏-S-en\v ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®-s\bpw hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-sfbpw In´p-I-bn-s√∂v kq£va- \nco-

£-I-\mb KŸ-Im-c≥ hne-bn-cp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv it≤-b-am-bn-´p-≠v.

8. ChnsS ]d-bp∂ ]pØ≥Imhp-Im-c≥ hdobvXv BWv Nmh-°mSv

ap≥kn v Bbn-cnt° sXmgn-bq¿ saXm-k\ tIµ-Øn-s‚- apZ A\[n-

Ir-X-ambn XI¿Øv AI-Øp-I-b-dnb ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkym-

kns\ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-hm≥ ian® B¿Øm‰v CS-h-I-°msc `oj-Wn-

s∏-SpØn aS-°n- Ab-®Xpw Ah¿s°-Xnsc tIsk-Sp-ØXpw. AIm-e-

ar-Xyp-hn\v At±lw Cc-bmbn!!

9. tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-I-fpsS BZy-

_m-®n¬s∏´ Bƒ. At¥ymJym _mhm-bp-ambn t\cn´v Ct±-l-Øn\v

Fgp-Øp-_‘w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. X∑q-e-amWv a¿±o-\n-te°v t]mIp∂

]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v IØ-\m-tcmSv CS-h-gn-°¬ hey-®s\ ImW-

cp-sX∂pw ip]m¿i-°-Øp-Iƒ hmß-cp-sX∂pw bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-

temkv \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w hne-°n-b-Xv.

10. CS-h-gn-°¬ ]oen-t∏mkv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm∏m. bqbm°ow am¿

Iqdn-temkv BWv Ct±-l-Øn\v sshZnIÿm\w \¬In-b-Xv.

11. Cu ISpß-aw-Kew ]≈n-bn-emWv KŸ-Im-c≥ I_-d-S-ßn-b-Xv.

Xpcp-Øn-∏≈n F∂v Cu ]≈nsb A°m-e-ß-fn¬ ]d-™p-h-∂n-cp∂p.

12. KŸ-c-N-\-bpsS ImeØv k`-bn¬ \ne-\n∂ A®-S°cmln-Xy-

Øns‚ ]mc-ay-amWv Cu A`n-]m-b-]-I-S-\-Øn-eqsS KŸ-Im-c≥ ]I-

S-am-°p-∂-Xv.

13. Cu tXmakv I»oim, amXyqkv AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ ]nXr-

k-tlm-Z-c-\mb G_lmw aev∏ms‚ ]pX-\mWv. \ho-I-c-W-hm-Z-Øn¬

aev]m-t\-°mƒ Xoh-hm-Zn. ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥ Ime-Øns‚

Nph-sc-gpØp hmbn-®p. \a-kvIm-c-I-a-ß-fnepw a‰pw Xm≥ \S-Ønb

\ho-I-c-W-i-a-߃ k`-bn¬ X\n-bv°p-t\sc D≠m-°nb ]Xn-Iq-e-

amb Imem-hÿ At±lw Xncn-®-dn-™-Xn-\m¬ Xs‚ Iogn-ep≈

sshZn-I¿ ]c-ky-ambn \ho-I-c-WsØ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-∂Xv

537 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

At±lw _p≤n-]q¿∆w Hgn-hm-°n. X∑q-e-amWv \ho-I-c-W-ssi-en-bnte

hnip-≤- Ip¿_m\ A¿∏n°q F∂v imTy-ap-≈- tXm-akv I»o-imbv°v

]´-ta‰v ]Øp- h¿j-°mew ]pØ≥ Ip¿_m-\ -t]mepw sNm√m-\m-

hmsX Ign-tb≠n- h-∂-Xv.

14. ]me-°p-∂Øv G_lmw aev]m-\-®≥ ]q¿∆nI XIvkm-bn¬

\n∂v Nne ]tbm-K-߃ FSp-Øp-am‰n \S-Ønb Ip¿_m-\sb A°m-

eØv ]mXn-°p¿_m\ F∂pw Ac-°p¿∫m\ F∂pw ]cm-a¿in-®n-cp∂p.

15. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°-okn¬ \n∂pw ta¬∏-´-ÿm\w

]m]n®p F∂ H‰ Ah-Im-i-_-e-Øns‚ ]n≥_-e-Øn¬ X\n-°-\p-

Iq-e-ambn cmP-Iob hnfw-_cw t\Sn-sb-SpØ ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv

AØm-\m-tkym-kn\v AwKo-Im-c-w- In- nbtXmsS AXp-hsc Bh¿Øn®

kzcw t`Z-s∏-SpØn. Xs‚ \ho-I-c-Wm-\p-bm-bn-Iƒ°v mhn-bn¬ ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns\ kao-]n-°p-hm-\m-hn-s√∂ Nn¥-bmhmw Imc-Ww.

At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ssIsh-∏n-s√-¶nepw ap≥Km-an-bpsS

ac-W-]Xw Na®v saXm≥ÿm\w t\Snb sXmgn-bq-cnse Be-Øq¿

]\-°¬ Iqdn-tem-kn\v tImgn-t°mSv, aZmkv tImS-Xn-I-fn¬ e`n®

hnP-bhpw Cu ]´w-sIm-S-bpsS ]n∂n¬ ss[cyw \¬Ip∂ LS-I-am-

bn-cp-∂p. At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂m¬ \ho-I-c-

W-am¿§-Øn¬ apt∂m-´p-t]m-hm≥ Hcp ]n≥Kman D≠m-ImsX hcmw

F∂ Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bn-emWv saXm≥hmgvN s]s´∂v \S-∂-Xv. Btem-

N-\m-tbm-Ktam sXc-s™-Spt∏m IqSm-sX-bmWv B A\-[n-IrX

saXm≥ hmgvN \S-∂-Xv.

16. saXm≥hm-gvNbv°p ]mXn-b¿°okv A\n-hm-cy-\m-sW-∂v- Ah-

Im-is∏´ncp∂ ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv hoWXv

hnZy-bm-°m-\p≈ Ah-km-\-iaw \S-Øn-b-Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-am-Wn-Xv.

ae-¶-c-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv C√m-™-Xn-\m-emWv At¥ymJym ]mXn-

b¿°okv A\n-hm-cy-\m-b-sX∂pw Xm≥ C¥y≥k- -bpsS ]mXn-b¿°o-

km-b-tXmsS as‰mcp ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v ]k-‡n-bn√ F∂v amtem-I-

scbpw tImS-Xn-I-sfbpw hniz-kn-∏n-°m-\p≈ X¥-am-bn-cp∂p AXv.

kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ an\naw AwK-kwJy aq∂v Bb-Xn-\m¬ Xm\pw

sXmgn-bq-cnse Iqdn-temkpw ]pXnb saXm\pw tN¿∂m¬ Hcp k`-

bpsS F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ LS\ A\yq\-ambn F∂pw At±lw Nn¥n-®n-

cn-°-Ww. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Bfp-Iƒ kwL-

Sn-°p-∂Xv I≠-t∏mƒ \ho-I-c-W-]-ÿm-\sØ kpÿm-]n-X-am-°m-

\p≈ I¿Ω-]-≤Xn Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw. F∂m¬

]mXn-b¿°m ÿm\Øv hmgn-°-s∏-SpI F∂ kz]v\w F¥p-sImt≠m

538 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\nd-th-dn-bn-√. amX-hp-a√ hfsc Ipd-®p-Imew amXw \ne-\n∂ Cu

Nn¥ bmsXmcp k`m-N-cn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw Adn-™-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√.

17. dh. tPm¿÷v amØ≥. ae-bm◊bpsS hymI-cWw cNn-®Xv Ct±-

l-amWv. B[p-\nI ae-bm-f`m-jm- K-Zy-Øns‚ ]nXmhv F∂ _lpaXn

kmln-Xy-N-cn-X-Øn¬ Ct±lw t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v.

18. ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-®s‚ \ho-I-c-WsØ

sNdp-°m≥ At¥ym-Jy≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv \ntbm-Kn® bqbm°ow Iqdn-

temkv ZuXy-Øn¬ Aev]hpw i≤n-°msX ]≈n-I-fn¬\n∂v ]≈n-

I-fn-te°v ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fp-ambn k©-cn-°p∂ NnXw it≤-bw.- \-ho-I-

cW saXm-s\-Xnsc \nc-¥cw \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°mbn Atlm-cmXw A[zm-

\n-°p∂ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s‚ Nn-Xhpw it≤-bw. ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®-t\mSv bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv ]pe¿Øp∂ \ockw

AXoh it≤-bw.

\ho-I-cW saXm-s\-Xnsc aZm-kn¬ sN∂v ]cmXn sImSp-°p-hm≥

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm t]mIp-∂-Xn¬ X\n°v Xmev]-cy-an-

s√∂pw cmP-Iob AwKo-Imcw t\Snb ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®-t\mSv

cmPn-bm-hp-I-bmWv Ic-Wobw F∂p-ap≈ bqbm°ow Iqdn-tem-kns‚

D]-tZiw kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ k∂-≤-\-√m-bn-

cp-∂p. kt¥m-j-°p-d-hns‚ ImcWw AXm-Wv. sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈n-bpsS

hyh-lm-c-Ønepw am¿ Iqdn-tem-kns‚ \ne-]mSv kwi-b-c-ln-X-am-bn-

cp-∂n-√. AØm-\m-tkym-kn\v sXmgn-bq-cn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-kzm-X¥yw In´n-

bXpw hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ sXmgn-bq¿ saXm≥ hnP-bn-®Xpw Cu Iqdp-am-

‰-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Øn¬ ]p\¿hn-Nm-c-Wbv°v CSw \¬Ip-∂p. sXmgn-

bq¿ hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ At¥ym-Jy-bpsS tae-[n-Im-c-sØ-∏-‰n-b-√msX

B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-°m-cpsS \nb-¥-Wm-[n-ImcsØ∏‰nbpw ]me-°p-

∂Øv saXm-®s‚ \ho-I-cWm`n-ap-Jy-sØ-∏-‰nbpw IqØq¿ Iqdn-tem-

knt‚Xmbn ]d-b-s∏´ ac-W-]-XsØ∏‰nbpw bmsXmcp hmZhpw hmZn-

`m-K-Øp-\n∂pw \S-Øm-sX-bn-cp-∂Xv Zpcql-am-bn-cn-°p∂p.

19. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ \ho-I-cW saXms\Xncmb ]cmXn

Xøm-dm°n ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ aZm-kn¬ t]mbn-cn-°p∂ kabw. At±-

l-tØm-Sm-tem-Nn-°msX Iqdn-temkv saXm≥ NnIn-’bv°pw kpJ-

hm-k-Øn-\p-ambn t_mws_-bnepw _m¶-fq-cnepw t]mIm≥ \n›-bn-

°p-∂p. Xs‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ Imcy-mZn-Iƒ \S-Øp-hm≥ Hcp A¿°-Zn-

bmt°m ta¬∏-´-°m-cs\ \nb-an-°p-hm≥ GI-]-£o-b-ambn Xocp-am-

\n-°p-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS Iev]-\-bp-≠m-bn´pw ]pen-t°m-

539 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

´n¬ saXm-®-t\mSv Iqdn-temkv saXm≥ lr-Z-bw-sIm≠v A\p-c-RvP-

\-s∏- n-√. ]≈n-°m-cpsS \ne-]mSv Adn-bm-\mhmw ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-

®-\n-√mØ X°w t\m°n ]≈n-Iƒ°v IØ-b-®-Xv.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ aZm-kn¬ t]mbn-cnt° Cu [rXn-]n-Sn®

\o°-Øn¬ Zpcq-l-X-bp≠v. Xs‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-

®s\ Npa-Xe G¬∏n-°p-hm≥ kΩ-X-sa∂v P\-ß-sf-s°m≠v Hcp

tcJ-bp-≠m-°-emhmw e£yw. ]pent°m´n¬ saXm-®s‚ aZmkv

ZuXyw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm\pw ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®-t\mSv P\-

߃ A\p-c-RvP-\-s∏´p t]mhm\pw bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv \S-

Øp∂ s\dn-sI´ X¥w!!

20. bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv saXm-®s‚ Iev]-\bv°v XWpØ ]Xn-

I-c-W-amWv e`n-®-Xv. Ft´m ]tØm ]≈n-°mtc tbmK-Øn¬ ]s¶-

Sp-°p-hm≥ FØn-bp-≈q. F∂n´pw B Ipd™ AwK-kw-Jy- h®v Imcy-

߃ Xocp-am-\n-°p-hm≥ saXm-®≥ ss[cy-s∏-´p. F∂m¬ ]≈n-°m¿

hg-ßn-bn-√. F∂mepw kz¥w CjvS-]-Imcw Hcmsf hmgn-°p-sa∂v

tbmK-Øn¬ `oj-Wn-bp-b¿Øn.

21. \m´n-te°v Xncn®pt]mhp-sa∂v CS-bv°nsS bqbm°ow saXm≥

]d-bp-∂Xv X¥-am-sW∂pw A`n-\-b-am-sW∂pw Xncn-®-dn-™-h-cn¬

Hcm-fmWv KŸ-I¿Øm-sh∂v Cu A`n-]mb ]I-S-\w sXfn-bn-°p∂p.

22. sh≈-s∏m°w, hcƒ®, qI-ºw, bp≤w XpS-ßnb Zpcn-X-߃°v

hnt[-b-cmb Bfp-Iƒ ÿe-Øp≈ ]uc-ap-Jy-∑m-cpsS ip]m¿i-°-

Øp-ambn tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp-Xcw `n£m-S-\-Øn\v FØm-dp-≠v. ae-¶-c-

k-`sb AØcw [¿ΩtiJ-c-Øn\v ]‰nb ÿe-am-bn-´mWv At¥ym-

Jy≥ k`-°m¿ Icp-Xn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. doiokm ]ncn-hn¬ ImWn-°p∂

\n¿_-‘-Øns‚ ]›m-Ø-e-Ønepw Hcp-Xcw al-Xzo-I-cn-°-s∏´ [¿Ω-

ti-Jc Xzc ]I-S-am-Wv.

23. bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv \ho-IcWØn-s\-Xnsc Hcp sNdp-hn-

c¬ t]mepw A\-°p-∂n-s√∂v t_m[y-am-b-t∏mƒ k - DW¿∂p ]h¿-

Øn-®p. k¿°m-cn¬ \oXn-°p-th≠n kΩ¿±w sNep-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-

s°Øs∂ kam-¥-c-ambn ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ]°epw kΩ¿±-߃

Bcw-`n-®n-cp-∂p. Nne¿ IcpXpwt]mse ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ hcp-Øp-

hm≥ BK-ln-®Xv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm®≥ amX-a√. C°m-cy-Øn¬

]e- ]-≈n-Ifpw CS-h-gn-°¬ hen-b-®\pw \nc-¥cw IØp-I-f-b-®n-cp∂-

Xmbn ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS Cu IØv hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

540 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

24. IØn¬ ImWp∂ Cu IY ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ Btcm sX‰n-

≤-cn-∏n-®-Xm-Im-\n-S-bp-≠v. "Hcp- ]-ctZi bmX-bpsS IY' F∂ Xs‚

bmXm-hn-h-cW IrXn-bn¬ kw`-h-ß-sfbpw A\p-`-h-ß-sfbpw ]cn-N-

b-s∏´ hy‡n-I-sfbpw AXnkq£va-ambn ]cn-N-b-s∏-Sp-Ønb Fgp-

Øp-Im-c≥ Cu kw`hw ]cm-a¿in-®n-´n-√. 1864˛¬ \S-∂-Xmbn ]d-b-

s∏-Sp∂ Hcp kw`-h-sØ-∏‰n 1868˛¬ amXw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ

AXns‚ hnizm-kyX \„s∏´p t]mIp-∂p. Iqdn-temkv saXm-®s\

A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNbvsX-gp-Xnb IØp-I-sf-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]cm-a¿ihpw

kwi-bm-Xo-X-a-√. A]-Imcw X∂-b-®n-´n-s√∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-

®≥ t\csØ Iqdn-temkv saXm-®-t\mSv ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn \mw I≠p-

ht√m.

25. aqk¬ CS-h-I-°m¿ Ab-®-Xmbn ]d-bp∂ Cu IØpw kwi-

bm-Xo-X-a-√. ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®s\ A]-Io¿Øn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ am¿

Iqdn-tem-kv kwL-Sn-∏n-®-XmtWm Cu IØp-Ifpw Ah-bnse ]cm-a¿i-

ßfpw F∂v kwi-bn°Ww. KŸ-h-cn-°m-c≥ Cu IØp-I-sf-∏‰n tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Ønb A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ Cu IY-I-sf-∏‰n H∂pw ]cm-a¿i-n®n-

´ns√∂Xpw ]tXy-Im¬ \nco-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

25A. ChnsS ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ X¿°w ]gbIq‰p-Imcpw ]pØ≥Iq‰p-

Imcpw XΩn¬ B¿Øm‰v Nm´p-Ip-f-ß-c-∏≈nsb kw_-‘n®v sIm®n-

bn¬ D≠mb X¿°-am-Ip-∂p. am¿tØm-Ωm-«olm ÿm]n® ]meq¿]-

≈n-bm-Wn-Xv. 1599˛se DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ ]c-ky-ambn Xnc-

kvI-cn-°p-Ibpw kn\Uv \n›-b-߃ \S-∏n-em-°m≥ h∂ B¿®v-

_nj∏v sat\- n-kns\ ]cn-l-kn®v _ln-jvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

]≈n-bm-WnXv. ]I-tem-a‰w saXm-∑m-cmb \mepw A©pw am¿tØm-

Ωm-am-cpsS saXm≥ÿm-\-km-[pXsb sNm√n k`-bn-ep-≠mb X¿°-

߃ Cu CS-h-I-bn¬ i‡-am-bn. Nmh-°m´v am¿ Ip-dn-bm-t°mkv

klZm-bpsS \ma-Øn¬, Nm´p-Ip-f-ß-c-]-≈n-bpsS Iogn¬ ]h¿Øn®

Nm∏¬ tIµo-I-cn®v Iptdt∏¿ ]m∏m -a-Xm-\p-km-cn-I-fm-bn. Ah¿ Xe-

∏-≈n-bmb ]meq¿ Nm´p-Ip-f-ß-c-∏-≈n-bn¬ Ah-Im-i-hmZw D∂-bn®p.

hnhm-Z-ßsf XpS¿∂v ]≈n ]q´n-bn-´p. Hcp hn`mKw Nmh-°m-´v]-≈n-

bnepw kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ Ip∂wIpfØv ]≈n ÿm]n®v Ahn-sSbpw

Bcm-[-\-Iƒ \S-Øn-t∏m-∂p. Xe-∏≈nbnse ih-kw-kvIm-c-®-S-ßp-

Iƒ amXw apS-ßn-bn-√. Aßs\-bn-cnt° 1789˛¬ ssakq¿∏S-bpsS

Xe-h≥ Sn∏p kp¬Øm≥ Cu ]≈n Xoh°pIbpw AßmSn sIm≈-

bn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvX-tXmsS ]meq¿]-≈n-bpsS ]Xm-]hpw sFiz-cyhpw

AkvX-an®p. hnZq-c-ÿhpw sIm®n-kw-ÿm-\-Øp-≈-X-p-amb Cu ]≈n-

541 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bnse X¿°w ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ Bcpw Imcyambn ian-®n-√.

Ip∂w-Ipfw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ C´q∏v aev]m≥ Ip∂w-Ipfw kpdn-bm-

\n-°m-cpsS Bflo-b-t\-Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv am¿tØm-Ωm -«olm

ÿm]n® Cu ]≈n-bpsS timN-\ob ÿnXn-sb-°p-dn®v ZpxJn-®p.

sIm®n- cm-Pm-hmb i‡≥ Xºp-cms\ kµ¿in®v X° ]cn-lm-c-Øn\v

ap≥ssI FSp-°p-hm≥ A`y¿∞n-®p. cmPmhv ]meq¿- ˛ -Nm-´p-Ip-f-ßc

]≈n-bpsS timN-\o-b-ÿnXn t\cn¬°-≠p. Ccp hn`m-K-hp-ambn

kwkm-cn-®p. Xß-fpsS am¿tØmΩm ss]Xr-I-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn-

cp∂ Xe-∏-≈n-bnse Ah-ImihmZw Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ Ccp hn`m-Khpw-

X-øm-dm-bn-√. HSp-hn¬ X¿°-Øn\v i‡≥ Xºp-cm≥ Hcp ]Xn-hn[n

\n¿t±-in-®p. ]≈n-bpsS kzØv c≠mbn hn`-Pn-°p-I. ]≈n Dƒs∏-

Sp∂ Hcp `mKw; Ipcniv (Nm-h-°mSv sk‚ v Ipdn-bm-t°mkv Nm∏¬)

Dƒs∏-Sp∂ as‰mcp `mKw. Cu c≠nepw c≠p- Iq-´¿°p-ap≈ Ah-

Imiw \dp-°n´v \n›-bn-°m-sa∂pw \dp°v In´-p∂ I£n AXmXv

`mKw ssIhiw h°-W-sa∂pw adp-I-£n°v Ah-Im-i-hm-Z-sam-gn™v

tcJ -\¬I-W-sa∂pw D`-b-I-£n kΩXtØmsS [mc-W-bm-bn. cmP-

\n-tbm-K-a-\p-k-cn®v A∂v _n´ojv dkn-U≠v Bbn-cp∂ sam¬

dq_nbpw Znhm≥ i¶pÆn tat\m\pw ÿe-sØ-Øn CcpIq´-tcbpw

km£n-\ndpØn \dp-°n´p. kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°v A\p-Iq-e-ambn \dp°v

hoW-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v am¿tØm-Ωm-«olm ÿm]n-® ]meq¿ -˛ -Nm-´p-Ip-

f-ß-c ]≈n kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿°pw Nmh-°m´v sk‚ v Ipdn-bm-t°mkv

Ipcniv ]m∏m aX-ÿ¿°pw In´n. sk‚ v tXmakv ÿm]n® ]≈n

\„-s∏´p F¶nepw B ss]XrIw Dt]-£n-°m≥ ssha-\kyw- ImWn®

]m∏m aX-°m¿ Nmh-°m´v Ipcn-ip-]≈n \nev°p∂ ]tZ-isØ

kwL-Sn-X-ambn ]me-bq¿ F∂v t]cn´v ]me-bq¿]≈n F∂p hnfn-®p.-

bYm¿∞ ]meq¿ ]≈n Nm´p-Ip-f-ß-c-]≈n F∂pw B¿Øm-‰v ]≈n

F∂pw Ncn-X-Øn¬ ÿm\w ]nSn-®-t∏mƒ Nmh-°m´v Ipcniv ]me-

bq¿ ]≈n F∂v t_m[-]q¿∆w ]N-cn-∏n-°-s∏´v Ncn-X-Øn¬ ÿm\w

]nSn-®p. c≠p- i-Xm_vZw sIm≠v B ]≈n-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Ipsd

am¿tØmΩm sFXn-ly-߃ \´p-]n-Sn-∏n-®p. ItaW am¿ Ipdn-bm-

t°mkv Ipcn-ip-]≈n sk‚ v tXmakv ]≈nbmbn hf¿∂p. C∂v B

]≈n sk‚ v tXmakv Xo¿∞m-S\tIµ-ambn hf¿∂v Ign-™n-cn-°p∂p.

1800˛¬ B ]≈n kµ¿in® tUm. ^m≥knkv _p°m-\≥ Fgp-Xnb

]pkvXIw (Cu ]pkvXIw _p°m-\s‚ tIcfw F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬

tUm. Icow hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v) ]cn-tim-[n-

®m¬ Nmh-°m´v am¿ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv ]≈n-bmWv C∂sØ ]me-bq¿

542 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]≈n F∂v sXfn-bpw.

Cu X¿° ]cn-lmcw km[y-am-°p-hm≥ apt∂m- n-d-ßnb ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ C´q-∏v a-ev∏m≥ (tIm-´bw ]gbskan-\mcn ÿm]-I≥) aZm-kn¬

]cm-Xn- \¬Ip∂ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-®s‚ ]q¿hn-I≥ Bbn-

cp∂Xn\m¬ Cu IY At±-l-Øn\v hy‡-ambn ]cm-Xn-bn¬ D∂-bn-

°p-hm≥ Ign™p. "B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-∏m´v' F∂ IrXn-bn¬ (1829) Cu

kw`-h-Øns‚ ZrIvkm£n hnh-cWap≠v. i‡≥ Xºp-cms‚ Poh-N-

cnXw cNn® ]ptØ-gØv cmatat\m≥ Cu kw`hw hni-Z-ambn

"]m´ns\' D≤-cn®v hnhcn-®n-´p-≠v.

26. AXoh hni-Z-ambpw Imcy-Im-cW kln-X-ambpw \¬Inb 19

Jfin-I-I-fp≈ kpZo¿L l¿Pn ]cm-Xn-I-fn¬ H∂n-s\-∏-‰n-t∏mepw

kv]¿in-°msX Cu X¿°-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ ]th-in-°p-∂-X√ F∂

adp-]Sn ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s\ \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øn. HSp-hn-esØ ]cn-

i-a-amWv ]cn-Xm-]-I-camwhn[w ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xv. ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-

®\v _n´ojv k¿°m-cn-ep≈ kzm[o-\-Øns‚ Bgw kphy-‡w. \ho-

I-cW saXm-s\-Xn-cmbn sNbvX HSp-hn-e-tØXpw i‡-hp-amb \S-

]Sn Aßs\ ]cm-P-b-Øn¬ Iem-in-®p.

27. \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xn-sc-bp≈ Ipcn-ip-bp-≤-Øn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-

´n-cn-°p∂ kpdn-bm\n saXm-∑m¿°v ]m∏mbpw At±-lsØ ]Xn-\n-

[m\w sNbvXv hcm-∏pg saXm\pw IØ-b-°p-∂p. "ItØm-en-°m k`-

bn-te°v kzmKXw' F∂mWv Zo¿L-amb IØns‚ ktµ-iw. Xf¿∂n-

cn-°p-tºmƒ Bcpw AI-s∏-´p-t]m-Im-hp∂ ]tem-`-\w. ]t£, kpdn-

bm\n saXm-∑m¿ AXn\v sNhn-sIm-Sp-Øn-√.

28. Ah-b-h-߃.

29. tdmΩnse ItØm-en°m k`bv°pw ]m-∏mbv°pw temI-Ønse

a‰v ssIkvX-h-k-`-I-fpsS ta¬ I¿Ør-Xzhpw \nb-¥-Whpw tae-[n-

Im-chpw Ah-Im-i-s∏-´p-sIm-≠mWv BI-am\ kp∂-l-tZmkv F∂v

hntijn-∏n°-s∏´ tbmK-Øn-te-°p≈ £W-°Øv XpS-ßp-∂-Xv. AXn-

\-\p-Iq-e-ambn thZ-`m-K-ßsf ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°-∑m-cp-tS-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXy-

kvX-ambn hymJym-\n-°m-\p≈ hn^-e-i-ahpw teJ-\-Øn¬ \S-Øn-

bn- p-≠v. 1599 -ap-X¬ 1653 -hsc Aº-Øn-\mep sIm√w ae-¶ck` tdmam

]m∏mbv°v Igp-ØpIp-\n®p \n∂ kw`-hsØ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNbvXv

"\n߃ F√mw BZn-ap-X¬ ItØm-en-°¿ Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw ]n¬°m-

eØv k`-bn¬\n∂v \jvS-s∏´pt]mbn F∂pw Xncn®v ItØm-en°m

k -bp-ambn sFIy-s∏- mte bmYm¿∞-k- -bnse AwK-Xzhpw X∑qew

543 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

c£bpw e`n°q' F∂v teJ\w Imcy-ßsf Ncn-X-Øn\pw kXy-

Øn\pw hncp-≤-ambn NnXo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. Bÿ-bmbn = Hcp-°-am-bn.

30. Cu £W-°Øv Akzo-Im-cy-am-bXv F¥p-sIm≠v F∂v hy‡-

am-°p∂ ck-I-c-amb Hcp kw`m-j-W-am-Wn-Xv. Ae-Ivk-¥nb ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns\ am¿t°m-kns‚ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ A-[n-]≥ F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-®Xv ]tXy-In®v it≤-bw. ]m∏m-bpsS ÿm\]-Xnbpw Ae-

Ivk¥ym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnIm-cnbpw XΩn¬ \S∂ Cu kw`m-

j-W-Øn¬ tdmΩnse ]mXn-b¿°o-kv, ]tXm-kn-s‚bpw ]n≥Km-an-I-

fp-sSbpw ssZh-Z-Ø-amb A[n-Imcw XpS-ßnb hnj-b-ß-sf-∏‰n

tdmΩns‚ ImgvN-∏m-Sp-Ifpw \ne-]m-Sp-Ifpw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p-≠v. B Ah-

Im-i-hm-Z-߃ thZm-\p-kr-X-a-s√∂pw tdmΩm ]mXn-b¿°okv tijw

]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS ktlm-Z-c≥ amX-am-Ip∂p F∂pw A[n-Im-c-

߃ «ol-∑m¿°v e`n-®Xv ]. dq-lm-bn¬ \n-∂m-sW∂pw AXv F√m

«ol-∑m¿°pw Xpey-am-bmWv e`n-®-sX∂pw ]tXmkv A√ InkvXp-

hmWv k`-bpsS Xe-h≥ F∂pw a‰p-ap≈ bp‡n-`-Z-amb adp-]-Sn-I-fn-

eqsS ]mXn-b¿°m hnImcn \S-Øp∂ kpZo¿L ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -I-fpsS \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ hy‡-am-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. ]m∏m-

bpsS ÿm\-]Xn ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® AtX hmZ-ap-J-߃ BWv Zu¿`m-

Ky-h-im¬ C∂v At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw ae-

¶-c-k`m X¿°-ß-fn¬ D∂-bn-°p-∂Xv F∂ kXyw At\-I-cpsS IÆp

Xpd-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]cym-]vX-am-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu kXyw AwKo-I-cn-®m¬

aXta ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS X¿°-߃°v imizX ]cn-lmcw km[y-amIq.

Ahn-`‡ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k` \ncm-I-cn-®Xpw \ntj-[n-®-Xp-amb

tdmΩ≥ hmZ-߃ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ae-¶-c-bnse A\p-

bm-bn-Iƒ hnth-I-_p-≤n-tbmsS Dt]-£n-°p-hm≥ I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-

cn-bnse Cu `mKw Nn¥m-io-e-cmb hmb-\-°msc Blzm\w sNøp-

∂p-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ h¿Ø-am-\- km-l-N-cy-ß-fn¬ I≠-\mSv

KŸ-hcn aqey-h-Øm-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

31. ]m∏m-bpsS ÿm\m-]-Xnbpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnIm-cnbpw

XΩn¬ \S-∂-Xmbn \n_-‘n-®n-cn-°p∂ Cu kw`m-jWw ck-]-Zhpw

hn⁄m-\-]-Zhpw C∂sØ k`m-¥-co-£-Øn¬ AXoh ]k-‡-hp-

am-Wv. ]m∏m-bpsS ÿm\m-]Xn B kw`m-j-W-Øn¬ Ah-Im-i-s∏´

Imcy-ß-fmWv C∂v ]mXn-b¿°o-kv hn`mKw kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmbn

hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hnImcn A∂v ]Jym-]n® Hm¿Ø-

tUmIvkv k`-I-fpsS s]mXp ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv

k` C∂pw Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂p.

544 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A≤ymbw A©v

1. \ho-I-c-WsØ ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-hm≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-

eoØm \S-Ønb \n¿Æm-bI kw`hw. h¿j-ß-fmbn apS-ßn-°n-S∂

h´n-∏-W-∏-eni \ho-I-cW saXm\v e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ \S-Ønb Cu

iaw ]t£ hnPbw I≠n-√. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta\n D∂-bn® hmZ-

ap-J-ßsf kv]¿in-°msX \ntj-[m-fl-I-amb Xocp-am\w ]Jym-]n-

°p-I-bmWv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ sNbvX-Xv.-

Ip-∂w-Ipfw ]\-°¬ Cø-∏≥ (]n-∂oSv sF∏q-cp-hpw) I®-hSw

sNøp∂ sIm®n-bnse ]m≠n-I-ime (hym-]m-c-im-e) -Zo¿L-\mƒ ae-

¶-c-k- -bpsS knI- -dn-tb‰pw saXmk\mÿm-\hpw Bbn ]h¿Øn®p.

Ip∂w-IpfØpw ]cn-k-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fnepw Irjn-sN-øp∂ ASbv°m

tiJ-cn®p kwkvI-cn®v hntZ-i-ß-fn-te-°-b-bv°p∂ hym]m-c-amWv Xe-

ap-d-I-fmbn ]\-°¬ IpSpw-_-°m¿ sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. [\m-Vy-cmb Cu

IpSpw-_-°m¿ X∑qew sIm®n cmPm-hns‚ cmP-k- -bn¬ AwKhpw Xe-

∏≈n cmPm-°-∑m-cpsS kvt\ln-Xcpw Bbn-cp-∂p. I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-

cn-bpsS Ncn-X-ap-lq¿Ø-Øn¬ sIm®n-bnse Cu ]m≠n-I-ime ][m\

k`m-thZn BIp-∂p. hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂p h∂-hcpw hntZ-i-tØ°v t]mIp-

∂-hcpw CS-Øm-h-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn®n-cp-∂Xv Cu ]m≠n-I-im-e-sb-

bm-Wv.

2. anj-W-dn-amcpw ae-¶-c-k- bpw XΩn-ep≈ kzØp-hn- -P-\-sØ-Øp-

S¿∂v sIm√w ]©m-bØv GI-]-£o-b-ambn kzoI-cn® Xocp-am-\w.

sIm√w ]©m-bØv ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS s]mXp -kz-Øp-°-sf -N¿®v anj≥

skmssk-‰n°pw ae-¶-c-k-`-bv°p-ambn hn`-Pn-®-Xn¬ hy‡-amb kzP-

\-]-£-hmZw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AXv GI-]-£o-b-hp-am-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew

AXn≥]-Imcw ae-¶-c-k- -bv°mbn \o°n-h-bv°-s∏´ kwJy A∂sØ

ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bb tN∏m´v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ssI∏-

‰n-bn-cp-∂n-√. h¿j-ß-fmbn B kwJy _m¶n¬ \nt£-]n-°-s∏-´n-cn-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv, ae-

¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn hnfw-_cw aptJ\ kzoI-cn-°-s∏- -tXmsS

_m¶n¬\n∂pw Cu kwJy ssI∏-‰p-hm≥ Btem-N-\-bmbn. AXns‚

k∂ml-ß-fmWv ChnsS kqNn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

3. ]≈n]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw \ho-I-cW SÃn-am¿°v h´n-∏-W-∏-en-

ibpw a‰pw \¬Im≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-tXmsS ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-

®≥ \n -lm-b-\m-bn. bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv saXm\v \ho-I-c-W-hn-

`mKw ]_-e-X- t\-Sp∂ Cu Ah-ÿm-hn-ti-j-ß-sfm∂pw Nn¥m-hn-

545 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

j-bta Bbn-cp-∂n-√. ]≈n-°m¿ ssha-\-ky-tØm-sS-bm-sW-¶nepw cmP-

Iob hnfw-_-c-Øn-s‚bpw _n´ojv A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-sSbpw ]n¥p-W-bp≈

]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®s\ ]n¥p-W-®p. ap≥Iq´n Xøm-dm-°nb Hcp

GIm-¶-\m-S-I-Øns‚ ]Xo-Xn-bn-emWv ]≈n]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw \S-

∂-Xv.

4. \ho-I-cW saXms\ 85 ]≈n-°m¿ ]n¥p-W-®-t∏mƒ ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®s\ A\p-Iq-en-°p-hm≥ 23 ]≈n-°mtc k∂-≤-cm-bp≈q

F∂Xv Ncn-X-Øns‚ hy‡X h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂p-≠v.

5. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ta¬hn-em-k-Øn¬ \mƒ°p-\mƒ

i‡n -]m-]n-°p∂ \ho-I-cW saXms\ \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥ X\n-bv°m-

hn√ F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s\ Nn¥m-[o-\-\m-°n.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ]km-Zn-∏n-°msX \nhr-Øn-bn-√m-sX-bm-bn. ImgvN-

Ifpw kΩm-\-ßfpw \¬In At±-lsØ ]km-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xns‚ Bcw-

`-am-Wn-hnsS ImWp-∂-Xv.

6. 1869˛¬ tN¿∂ Cu ]Xn-]p-cp-j-tbmKw k`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ it≤-

b-amb \mgn-I-°-√m-Wv. h¿j-ß-fmbn apS-ßn-°n-S∂ sshZn-I-skan-

\mcn CtXmsS ]h¿Ø-\-£-a-am-bn. ]n¬°m-eØv ]tXmkv XrXo-

b≥ hmgn® IS-hn¬ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-®≥ Bbn-cp∂p kpdn-

bm\n aev∏m≥. At±-lhpw as‰mcp saXm-\mbn hmgn-°-s∏´ Itcm-´p-

ho-´n¬ siΩ-hq≥ tImdnbpw Dƒs∏sS Hcp Btem-N-\m-k-an-Xnbpw

]h¿Ø\w XpS-ßn.- "a-e-¶c D≈ kIe ] -°mcpw P\-ßfpw ta¬∏-

´-°mtcmSp-IqSn Btem-N-n®Xn¬' F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-¶nepw

bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkv, ]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv F∂o

ta¬∏-´-°msc tbmK-hn-hcw Adn-bn-®n-´n-s√∂v t\csØ KŸ-Im-c≥

hy‡-am-°n-bXv it≤-bw.

7. IS-hn¬ ]utemkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv.

8. Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv.

9. skan-\mcn SÃv BZy-ambn aq∂p-t]¿ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xns‚

]h¿Øn-]-Y-Øn¬ h∂ cq]-amWv taºq-´ns‚ aq∂p ]q´p-Ifpw aq∂p

Xmt°m-ep-Ifpw. k`m-`-c-W- \n¿∆-l-W-Øn¬ ta¬∏-´-°m-cp-sSbpw

sshZn-I-cp-sSbpw A¬am-b-°m-cp-sSbpw ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ ]¶p-tN-cp∂

]Xo-Im-flI kwhn-[m-\w.

10. Cu Ccp-]Xv \n›-b-ß-fn¬ ]eXpw tIm´bw N -h-tcym-e-bnse

\n›-b-ß-fpsS Bh¿Ø-\-am-Wv. N -h-tcyme Xøm-dm-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n¿-

546 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Wm-bI ]¶p-h-ln® IS-hn¬ ]u-eqkv IØ-\m¿ BWv Cu \n›bß-

fp-sSbpw kqX-[m-c≥.

11. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ A`n-tjIw sNbvX

Bƒ. ]mXn-b¿°okv A¥-cn® hnhcw am¿ Iqdn-tem-kn-s\bpw am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-s\bpw amXta ]mXn-b¿°m kaq-l-Øns‚ hnImcn

Adn-bn-°p-∂p-≈q. At¥ym-Jym-bpsS ssIsh∏v e`n®p F∂v Bh¿-

Øn®v Ah-Im-i-hmZw apg-°nb ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®-s\tbm

At±lw hmgn® a‰v c≠p saXm-∑m-sctbm Adn-bn-®n-√. ]me-°p-∂Øp

saXm-®s‚ saXm≥ hmgvN At¥ym-Jy≥ k`m-[n-Ir-X¿°v A⁄m-

X-am-bn-cp∂p F∂t√ C°mcyw hy‡-am-°p-∂Xv?

12. bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-tem-kn\v ae-¶-c-bn-ep≈ P\-]n-¥pW

AkvX-an®p F∂v hy‡w. At±lw hnfn-®p-tN¿Ø tbmK-Øn-te°p

aq∂p ]≈n-°mtc ]Xn-\n-[n-Isf Ab-®p-≈q. bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-

tem-kns\ A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]≈n-°m¿°v aXn-bmb Imc-

W-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. 1. \ho-I-c-WsØ sNdp-°p-hm-\p≈ ZuXyw

hnkva-cn®p. 2. [\m-Ka am¿§-ß-fn-te°v kzbw kt¶m-Nn-®p. 3. \ho-

I-cW saXm-\p-ambn k`m-Xm-ev]-cy-Øn\v hntcm-[-ambn k‘n- sNbvXp.

4. k`m-Xm-ev]-cy-Øn-\mbn Atlm-cmXw bXv\n-°p∂ ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®s\ AIm-c-W-ambn Zp¿_-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ian-®p-sIm-t≠-

bn-cp-∂p.

15. ]mXn-b¿°m ÿm\-tØ°v a’-cn-°p-hm≥ bqbm°ow am¿

Iqdntemkv BK-ln-®n-cp∂p F∂v hy‡w. ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ Zhy-k-

ºm-Z\ hyKX ]Z¿in-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xns‚ e£yw CXm-bn-cn-°Ww. ae-

¶-c-bnse ]n¥pW \jvS-s∏´p F∂ Xncn-®-dnhpw tcmKhpw aqew

]n∂oSv B DZy-a-Øn¬ \n∂v ]n∑m-dn-b-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww.

14. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS ASn-b-¥ncw Hcp IpSpw-_-Im-c-W-

h-cpsS ]pe-b-Sn-b-¥n-cw-t]mse \S-Øn-bXv Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp-Im¿ amXw.

]pen-t°m´n¬ saXm-®≥ 300 ]d Acn h®pw Be-Øq°m-c≥ saXm-

®≥ 150 ]d Acn- h®pw BbXv hn]p-e-ambn BN-cn-®p.

15. ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®≥ sIm®n-bn¬ Hcp ] v Bcw- n-°p∂p.

1871˛¬. A∂sØ 200 cq]m-bpsS C∂sØ aqeyw ANn¥yw. \ncm-i-

sh-Sn™v krjvSn-]-c-amb ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v Hcp-ßp-∂p.

16. t\csØ sshZn-I≥ Bbn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Ip∂w-Ip-fØv ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ tPmk^v IØ-\m¿kv ]kv F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp I√®v ]kv \n¿-

547 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Ωn®v Ip¿∫m-\ XIvkm, amΩq-ZokmIaw, hnhm-l-Iaw F∂nh kpdn-

bm-\n-bn¬ 1850˛-I-fn¬ A®-Sn®p ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. B I√-®p-]kv

sIm®n-bn-te°p am‰n. ]n∂oSv hnZym-cXv\ ]`-bp-sSbpw A£-c-c-Xv\-

]-Im-in-I-bp-sSbpw (V.R.P.; A.R.P.) ÿm]-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p sIm®n

]knse ][m\ Poh-\-°m¿. ]\-bv°¬ sF∏q-cphns‚ ]m≠n-I-im-

e-bn¬ ]kv ]h¿Øn-®p.

17. hn]p-e-amb A®-Snbv°mhiy-amb [\w kzcq-]n-°m≥ tjmS-Xn-

bpsS hgn tXS-p∂p. `mKy-tjm-SXn aptJ\ aqe-[\w kzcq-]n-°p-∂-Xv-

Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp-Im¿ ]≠p-ap-Xte kzoI-cn-°p∂ Hcp G¿∏m-Sm-Wv. GsX-

¶nepw ]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ hcp-tºmƒ kplr-Øp-°ƒ HØp-IqSn Nßm-

Xn-°pdn \SØn ]Xn-k-‘n-bn-emb kplr-Øns\ klm-bn-°p-∂p.

hnhm-l-ap-≠m-Ip-tºmƒ Xte-k-‘y-bnse IeymWw Ipfn-∏n-°-en-t\m-

S-\p-_-‘n®v InÆw-]n-cnhv \S-Øpw. h≥ aqe-[\w Bh-iy-amb kwcw-

-߃°v Sn°-‰-Sn®p hn‰v kΩm-\-߃ hmKvZm\w sNbvXv s]mXp Bh-

iy-߃°v ≠p kzcq-]n-°pw. Cu ssien blq-Z-∑m-cp-tS-Xm-Wv. ]meq-

cnse BZy ssIkvX-h-X-e-apd blq-Z-∑m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah-cpsS ssien

]n¬°me Xe-ap-d-Ifpw ]n¥p-S¿∂p. Nn´n-]-ÿm-\-sØ-∏‰n Xr»q¿

tIc-f-h¿Ω tImf-Pn¬ sImtagvkv hn`mKw A[ym-]-I-\m-bn-cp∂ tUm.

]n.- ]n. h¿§okv \S-Ønb Kth-j-W-Øn¬ Cu Imcy-sØ-∏‰n ]mam-

Wn-I-amb ÿnXn-hn-h-c-W-°-W-°p-Iƒ tN¿Øn-´p-≠v. Ip∂w-Ipfw

kztZ-in-bmb am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv B ssien kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. ]n¬°m-

eØv skan-\mcn tIkn\p tijw _m[y-X-Iƒ Xo¿°m\pw tIm´-

bØv tImfPv Bcw-`n-°m\pw Bh-iy-am-b-t∏mƒ h≥tXm-Xn¬ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Hcp Nn´n hnP-b-I-c-ambn \S-Øn. sI.- kn. amΩ≥

am∏n-fbpw h´-t»cn¬ aev]m\pw CXns‚ ]h¿Ø-I-cm-bn-cp-∂p.

tImfPv \S-Øn-∏ns‚ Ah-km-\-L-´-Ønse Hcp Btem-N-\m-tbm-K-

Øn¬ tImfPv ÿm]-\-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn h´-t»-cn¬ aev]m≥ ISpØ

\ne-]mSv ]Jym-]n-®-tXmsS B kwcw`w ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-Xmbn sI.- kn.

amΩ≥ am∏n-f-bpsS "Pohn-X-kva-cW'Ifn¬ ImWp-∂p≠v. ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS hm¿≤-Iy-Øn¬ aev]ms‚ kzc-Øn\v hot‰m kz`mhw

A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p.

18. A∂sØ [\-hn-\n-ab \nc-°p-Iƒ NI-Øn-s‚bpw a‰pw \mW-

b-Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ hfsc IrXy-ambn Ah tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ign-™n- n-√. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse \mWb hn\n-ab \nc-

°p-Iƒ teJ-I-\-dn-bm-Ø-XmWv Imc-Ww.

548 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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19. ]d-¶n-Iƒ Zln-∏n-®p-I-f-™n´pw A∂v ]tbm-K-Øn-en-cp∂ AIm-

t\m-\nI thZ-]p-kvXIw \in-®p-t]m-bn-√. A]-Imcw ImesØ AXn-

Po-hn® Hcp ]I¿∏v ]g-Øn-bnse Noc≥ Xd-hm-´n¬\n∂v Is≠-Sp-

ØXv Cu teJ-I≥ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ Imt\m-\m-I-fn¬, ae-¶-c-bn¬ Hcp ss__nƒ \ne-hn-

en-cp-∂-Xmbpw AXn¬ ]e hyXykvX hnh-c-W-߃ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-

Xmbpw X∑qew AXns\ \ntcm-[n-°p-∂-Xmbpw tcJ-bp-≠v. Imt\m-

\m-I-fn¬ hnh-cn® hyXy-kvX-X-Iƒ ]gØn ss__n-fn¬ ImWp-∂p.

thZ-hym-k≥ Fgp-Xn-b-sX∂v kpk-Ω-X-amb `hn-jy-a-lm-]p-cm-W-

Ønse thZ-]p-kvXI ]cm-a¿i-߃ Cu ss__n-fns\ D]-Po-hn®v

Fgp-Xn-b-Xm-Imw. F.- Un. 190˛¬ ]t¥-t\mkv ChnsS h∂-t∏mƒ I≠-

Xmbn bqtk-_n-tbmkpw sPtdmapw ]d-bp∂ ss__nfpw CXm-bn-

cn°mw. Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ B kphn-ti-j-Øn\v am¿tØm-Ωm -«o-lm-

bpsS ]nXrXzw Btcm-]n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Akw-K-Xy-sam-∂p-an-√.

20. -Ipºkmcw, a[y-ÿ-]m¿∞\ XpS-ßn-bh ]pcm-X\ ae-¶-c-k-

`-bn¬ Cs√∂ \ne-]m-SmWv \ho-I-c-W-°m¿ Ah-ew-_n®p t]m∂n-´p-

≈-Xv.

21. kvXohn-Zym-`ym-k-Øns‚ ]Nmcwt]mse _me-hn-hm-l-Øn-s\-

Xn-cmb \o°hpw tIc-f-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xv ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬

\n∂mWv.

22. _me-hn-hm-lsØ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ BZyw

]Jym-]n-®Xv ae-¶-c-k-`-bm-Wv.

23. Bcm-[-\m-I-a-߃ ae-bm-f-`m-j-bn¬ F∂ apZm-hmIyw apg-

°n-bXv ae-¶-c-k- -bm-Wv. Cu Blzm-\-]-Imcw skan\m-cn-bn¬ aev]m-

\m-bn-cp∂ IS-hn¬ ]utemkv aev]m≥ IqZm-im-I-a-߃, B≠p-

XIvkm Ia-߃, s]¶okm \a-kvIm-cw, ]≈n-Iq-Zm-i, ]´w-sImS XpS-

ßnb \nc-h[n Ia-߃ kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬\n∂v ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v hnh¿-

Ø\w sNbvXp.

ae-bm-f-KZyw ssii-h-]m-b-Øn-em-bn-cp∂ ImeØv kwkvIr-X-`m-

j-bpsS AXn-]-k-c-tØmsS tIc-f-h¿Ω hen-b-tIm-bn-Ø-ºp-cm≥ Fgp-

Xn-bn-cp∂ ae-bm-f-K-Zy-ßtf ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-´n-cp-∂p-≈q.- F∂m¬

A°m-eØv AXo-h -ip≤ ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ]mXn-cn-®p-htbm anj-W-dn-

®p-htbm Xosc C√msX ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse an°-hmdpw F√m- B-cm-[-

\m-I-a-ßfpw kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬\n∂v KZy-]-cn-`m-j-bmbn IS-hn¬

549 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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]utemkv aev]m≥ hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXn-cp-∂p. `mjm- KZykmln-Xy-

N-cn-X-Øn¬ Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hmØ Cu ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ C\nbpw th≠-

Xp-t]mse i≤n-°-s∏-´n-´n-√. ae-bmf Kth-j-I-cp-sSbpw tIc-f -

kmlnXy A°m-Z-an-bp-sSbpw i≤ Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ ]Xn-tb-≠-XmWv.

24. thZ-hym-Jym-\hpw ]t_m-[-\hpw Bcm-[-\m-at≤y D≠m-h-W-

sa∂ Blzm\w ]I-c-W-°m¿ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®Xv ItaW k -bn¬ ]mh-

¿Øn-I-am-bn.

25. ]tbm-Kn-°msX Ccp-∂m¬ GXp \n[nbpw Ignhpw \in-°pw.

26. amdm\mb XpS-ßnb s]cp-∂m-fp-Iƒ.

27. hkvXp-t`Z kn≤m¥w ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bv°n-√.

28. H∂n-tesd ]´-°m¿ Ds≠-¶n¬ hn. Ip¿_m\ c≠m-bn´p sImSp-

°p-hm≥ k`m- Imt\m-\p-I-fn¬ \n¿t±-i-ap-≠v. Hcp ]´-°m-ct\ D≈q

F¶n¬ Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-‡hpw Ie¿Øn-b-tijw H∂mbn sImSp-

°p-∂Xpw Imt\m-\nIw Xs∂.

ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`-bn¬ hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v hn. Ip¿_m\

sImSp-°p-∂Xv Xncp-i-co-chpw Xncp-c-‡hpw Iq´n-°-e¿Øn-b-Xn\v tij-

am-Wv. X∑qew c≠m-bn´p sImSp-t°≠ Bh-iy-an-√. c≠m-bn´p sImSp-

°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Iq´n-°-e¿Øp∂ ipiq-jbv°v A¿∞-an-√m-Xm-Ipw.

AXmWv H∂n®p sImSp-°p-hm≥ \n›-bn-®-Xns‚ bp‡n.

29. CXv blqZ ]mc-º-cyw -hgn kn≤n-®-Xm-sW∂v \nco-£n-°-s∏-

´n-´p-≠v.

30. ^mj≥ h¿≤n-®-tXmsS Cu kº-Zmbw A]-Xy-£-am-bn-

s°mt≠bncn°p-∂p.

31. ]meq¿ F∂Xv C∂sØ Ip∂w-Ipfw ˛ B¿Øm‰v ˛ ]g™n

]tZ-i-ß-fpsS ]mNo\ \ma-am-Wv.

32. Bdv \n¿t±-i-߃. 1. skan-\m-cn-bn¬ \n∂v ]co-£ -I-gn™v

k¿´n- n-°‰v t\Sp-∂-h¿t° ]´w \¬Im-hq. 2. CS-h-I-∏-≈n-bpsS IW-

°ns‚ ]Xn ]cn-tim-[-\-bv°mbn _n´ojv dkn-U≠n\v \¬I-Ww.

3. ]´-°m-c\v ÿnc-amb hcp-am-\-am¿§w D≠m-°-Ww. 4. ]≈n-I-tfmSp

tN¿Øv ]≈n-°q-S-߃ ÿm]n-°-Ww. 5. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ P\-߃°p

thZw hymJym-\n®p sImSp-°-Ww. 6. Bcm[-\-I-a-߃ hnh¿Ø\w

sNø-Ww.

550 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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33. ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS A¥ v h¿≤n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Bwt•b k -tbmSv

kw_‘w ]pe¿Ø-W-sa∂Xv \ho-I-c-W-hm-Zn-I-fpsS ÿncw Nn¥-

bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A≤ymbw Bdv

1. ta¬∏- -ÿm\taev°p-hm≥ \S-Ønb a¿±o≥ bmX-bn¬ saXm≥

ÿm\m¿∞nsb BI¿jn® H∂mWv kndn-b≥ k -bpsS kº-∂-amb

Zbdm ]mc-º-cyw. ae-¶-c-k- -bnepw k\ym-k-]-ÿm\w Bcw- n-°p-hm≥

At±lw At∂ ZrV-\n-›bw sNbvXp. tbmKy-\mb Hcmsf Is≠-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ BKlw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°n. apf-¥p-cpØn CS-h-I-bnse

sh´n-°¬ Ipcn-ip-]-≈nbpw sI´n-Shpw G‰p-hm-ßn AXns\ Zbdm

Bbn ]Jym-]n®v AXns‚ A[n-]-\mbn NmØp-cp-Øn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv

dºm-®s\ \ntbm-Kn-®p. AhnsS sshZnI ]cn-io-e-\ku-Icyhpw G¿-

s∏-Sp-Øn.

1A. sshZn-I-\mbncp∂-t∏mƒ ]pen-t°m- n¬ tPmk^v IØ\mgvkv

]kv F∂ t]cn¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm ÿm]n® I√-®p-Iq- -Øn¬\n∂v

amΩq-Zokm, hnhm-l-I-a-߃ tN¿∂ Ip¿_m\ XIvkm kpdn-bm-\n-

bn¬ A®-Sn-®n-cp-∂p. ]m¿∞-\m-I-ahpw A®-Sn®v \ho-I-c-WsØ ]Xn-

tcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. ta¬∏´ÿm\-ta‰v sIm®n tIµ-ambn ]h¿Ø-\-am-

cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ ]kv sIm®n-bn-te°p am‰n. ]kns‚ t]cp-am-‰-Øn¬

At±-l-Øns‚ ho£-W-N-I-hmfw hnI-kn-°p-∂Xv AXoh it≤-bw.

sk‚ v tXma-kns‚ t]cnse ]Xo-Im-fl-IX [z\na[p-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

2. ]m¿∞-\m-I-a-Øns‚ \nc-h[n ]Xn∏p-Iƒ Chn-sS-\n∂v ]kn-

≤-s∏-Sp-Øn. CS-h-gn-°¬ A®s‚ IrXn-Ifpw ]©mw-Khpw Chn-sS-\n-

∂n-d-ßn.- ]-≈n-I-fn-te-°p≈ k¿°p-e¿ Iev]-\-Ifpw A®-Sn-°p-hm≥

Bcw-`n-®p. CtXmsS Bi-b-hn-\n-abw kpK-ahpw kpXm-cyhpw Bbn.

3. \thm-∞m-\-Øn-te°v tIc-fsØ D]-\-bn-°m-\p≈ ]t_m-[-

\-߃, tZim-`n-am-\w, `mjm ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ tIc-f- kw-ÿm\

cq]o-I-c-Ww, imkvX-cw-KsØ ]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sp-Ø-߃ ]cn-N-b-s∏-

Sp-ج, hn⁄m-\-]-Z-amb ]w‡n-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh Xs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-

cw-K-ß-fmbn saXm-t∏m-eoØm Gs‰-Sp-Ø-Xns‚ ]Jym-]-\-amWv tIc-

f-]-Xm-I. ]nev°mesØ Ip∂w-Ipfw F.- B¿. -]n. ]kns‚ ÿm]-

I≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ C´q∏pw hn. -B¿. -]n. ]kns‚ ÿm]-I≥ ]m-d-

ta¬ (Iq-Øq¿) D´q∏pw sIm®n sk‚ v tXmakv ]knse Poh-\-°m-

cm-bn-cp∂p F∂p tI´n-´p-≠v.

551 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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4. \ho-I-cW saXms‚ ta¬t\m- -Øn¬ ]h¿Ø-\-am-cw- n® skan-

\m-cn-bn¬ kpdn-bm\nIa-߃ ]Tn-∏n-®n-cp-∂Xv IS-hn¬ ]utemkv

aev]m≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. sNdp-Ic ]oen-t∏mkv a¬]m≥ \ho-I-cWw

sshZnI hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ kwI-an-∏n-®p.

5. sshZnIskan-\m-cn-bn-eqsS \ho-I-c-Wm- n-ap-Jy-ap≈ Hcp sshZnI

Xe-ap-dsb krjvSn®v Ah-cn-eqsS \ho-I-cWw CS-h-I-I-fn¬ bmYm¿-

∞y-am-°pI F∂ X¥w \ho-I-c-W-sa-Xm≥ kzoIcn-®Xv e-]-Z-am-

b-Xn-s\-bmWv ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

6. hS-°≥ CS-h-I-Iƒ kmam-t\y\ \ho-I-cW saXm-t\mSv

XWpØ at\m-`m-h-amWv ]I-Sn-∏n-®n-cp-∂-Xv.

7. tIc-f-Øn¬ aX-]-c-amb Ak-ln-jvWp-X-Iƒ ]e-t∏mgpw ssIkv-

X-h-k-`sb ]oUn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. aqey-kw-ln-X-I-fnepw hym]m-c-Im-cy-ß-

fnepw Ah¿ ]pe¿Ønb anI-hp-I-fpsS t]cn¬ cmPm-°-∑m¿ Ah¿°v

]e B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw \¬In F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ft∏mgpw Imcy-߃

A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p F∂v A¿∞-am-t°-≠-Xn-√. F.- Un. 12-˛mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ tN°n-gm¿ cNn® s]cn-b-]p-cmWw F∂ ssih-]p-cm-W-Øn¬

C]-Im-c-ap≈ ]oU-\-ß-fpsS IY ImWmw. ]oUn-∏n-°-s∏-´-hsc

s]mXp-hn¬ _u≤¿ F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "`hn-jy- a-lm-

]pcmWw' F∂ hymk-Ir-X-amb sshjvW-h-]p-cm-W-Ønepw XØp-

ey-amb `oIc b⁄-ß-fpsS IY ImWmw. AhnsS tæ—-∑m¿ F∂v

hnti-jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈Xv InkvXp-a-X-°m-sc-bm-Wv.

8. Cu ]cp-ae tbmK-sØ-∏‰n ]apJ k`mNcn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ au\w

Ah-ew-_n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. "am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv' F∂ IrXn-bnepw "am¿

KotKm-dn-tbmkv' F∂ IrXn-bnepw io. Fw. -]n. h¿°n Cu tbmK-

sØ-∏‰n ZrIvkm-£n-hn-h-cWw \¬In-bn-´p-≠v.

Cu tbmK-sØ-∏-‰nbp≈ F√m ]kvXm-h-\-Ifpw XnI™ `mh-\-

bm-sW∂v tIc-f-Ønse \kmWn InkvXym-\n-Iƒ F∂ IrXn-bn¬

io. ]n. hn. amXyp kn≤m-¥n-°p-∂p.

9. Cu \n›-b-߃ kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ZrVo-I-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv

1876˛se apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ D≠m-b-sX∂v kq£va-]-T-\-

Øn¬ sXfn-™n-´p-≠v. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s‚ kwLm-S-I-ssh-`-

hhpw Imcy-ti-jnbpw X¥-⁄-Xbpw k`m-Z¿i\hpw tIcf \thm-

∞m-\-sØ-∏‰nbp≈ kz]v\-ßfpw Zo¿L-ho-£-W-ßfpw Cu \n›-

b-ß-fn¬ sXfn-™p-Im-Wmw.

552 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

10. kvXohn-Zym-`ymkw F∂ Bibw ]cp-ae tbmK Xocp-am-\-Øn-

eqsS tIc-f-Øn\p apºn¬ D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Cu Imcy-ß-fpsS \S-

Øn∏n-\mbn Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ \mep sshZn-

Icpw F´v Abvta-\n-Ifpw (\n-›bw 5 ImWp-I) tN¿∂ IΩ‰n amt\-

PnwKv IΩ‰n-bmWv. ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS s]mXp- Np-a-X-e-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°m≥

Npa-X-ebpw A[n-Im-chpw Cu IΩ-‰n°v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ \¬In-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.

11. Hmtcm ]≈n-bnepw Ipd-™Xv Hcp hnZym-ebw F∂ apZm-hmIyw

Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. Cu \n›bw hnP-b-I-c-ambn ]mh¿Øn-I-am-

°nbtXmsS Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw sIm®n-bn-ep-ambn 250-˛tesd ]≈n-

°q-S-߃ cq]w-sIm-≠p. Hcp k¿∆-Ime dn°m¿Uv!! (See Faith of OurFathers by Cheeran Varghese). CXn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw kvIqfp-Iƒ°v k¿-

°m¿ Km‚ v e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn kap-Zmb skI-´dn C.- Fw. ^nen∏v

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v (a-e-¶-c-k- -bpsS cl-ky-t]-S-Iw). ]n¬°m-esØ

hnI-e-amb hnZym-`ym-k-\bw sIm≠pw sISp-Im-cy-ÿ-X-sIm≠pw DZm-

ko-\-X-sIm≠pw ]e kvIqfp-Ifpw \n¿Ø-em-°n. Iptd kvIqfp-Iƒ

k¿°m-cn-te°p hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Iptd kvIqƒ doØp-Im-cpsS ssIh-

i-Øn-ep-am-bn.

12. tIc-f-Ønse BZysØ kap-Zm-b- kw-L-S\ ae-¶c kpdn-bm\n

InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ F∂ t]cn¬ ]cp-a-e-bn¬ h®v cq]w-

sIm-≈p-∂p. CXns‚ t]c-W-bn-emWv Im¬ \q‰m-≠n-\p-tijw Fkv.-

F≥. -Un. -]n. P\n-°p-∂-Xv.

13. tÃm°p- c-Pn-ÿ, _me≥kv jo‰v F∂n-h-bpsS ]I¿∏v tae-[n-

Im-cØn-te-°-b-bv°-W-sa∂ \nb-a-w k- bn¬ BZy-ambn cq]-s∏-Sp∂p.

15. _mehn-hmlw F∂ kmaq-lnI Xn∑-bvs°-Xnsc ae-¶-c-k`

i_vZw Db¿Øp-∂p. CXc kap-Zm-b-߃ ]n¬°m-eØv Cu apZm-hm-

Iy-߃ G‰p-]mSn i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn.

16. hnhmlw XpS-ßn-b-hbv°v cPn-ÿ \n¿_-‘-am-°p-∂p. hnhm-

l-Øns‚ hnip-≤nbpw Kuc-hhpw CtXmsS h¿≤n-®p. CXc aX-ßfpw

k¿°m-cp-Ifpw hfsc sshIn-bmWv Cu hnj-b-߃ Nn¥n-®-Xv.

17. hnPm-Xob anj≥ F∂ Bibw Bhn-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

InkvXob aqey-ß-fn-eqsS shfn®w hnX-dm-\p≈ Blzm-\-am-Wn-Xv.

Cu Xocp-am\w ]_-e-am-°p-hm≥ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm tIc-

f-Øn\v shfn-bnepw Npa-X-e-°msc G¿s∏-Sp-Øn. B`y-¥c anj\pw

553 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hnPm-Xob anj\pw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn. tKmh, kntem¨, Ata-cn° F∂n-

hn-S-ß-fnse ItØm-en-°-¿ \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn-te°p h∂Xv A]-

Im-c-am-Wv. Ah¿°p-th-≠n-bmWv A¬hm-dokv am¿ bqen-tbmkv, dn\n

hnem-Øn am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbmkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-amsc ae-¶-

ck` ]Xo-£m-]q¿∆w hmgn-®-b-®-Xv. Cu ]h¿Ø-\-߃°v XpS-c-

t\z-jWw ]n≥Km-an-bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-hm-™Xn-\m¬ Ch th≠X

^ew \¬In-bn-√.

18. ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v _m[-I-amb Hcp Imt\m≥ Xøm-dm°n ]kn-

≤o-I-cn-°-Ww. C∂pw Cu \n¿t±iw k -bpsS \nd-th-d-s∏-SmØ kz]v\-

ambn Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p.

19. saXm-∑msc Btem-N-\-I-fn¬ klm-bn-°p∂ A¿°-Zn-bm-

t°m≥ ÿm\w ]p\¿÷o-hn-∏n-°-Ww. taev∏-´-°m-sc-t∏mse kz¥-

ambn Awi-h-Sn-bp≈ Hcp hnImcn P\-d¬ ÿm\nsb ˛ A¿°-Zn-bm-

t°m-s\ ˛ ∏‰n C∂pw Nn¥n-°p-hm≥ k`bv°p Npa-X-e-bp-≠v. hntI-

µo-I-cWw F∂ Bibw Cu Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ ]men¬ s\øv F∂

t]mse A¥¿ln-X-am-bn-´p-≠v.

20. sshZnI ÿm\m¿∞nsb sXc-s™-Sp-°p-hm≥ `mh-\m]q¿Æ-

amb Hcp kwhn-[m\w. Cu kz]v\w C∂pw \nd-th-dn-bn-´n-√. sshZnI

ÿm\m¿∞nsb \n›-bn-°m-\p≈ Ah-Imiw taev∏-´-°m-cn-te°v

amX-ambn tIµo-I-cn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv sshZn-I-ÿm-\-Øns‚

[¿ΩNyp-Xn°v Imc-W-ambn Nq≠n°m-Wn-°-s∏-´n-´p≠v.

21. saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS km∂n[yw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-´p-t]mepw

tbmKm-[y-£-\mbn Hcp Assh-Zn-Is\ \n¿t±-in-°p-hm≥ tbmK-Øn\v

km[n-°p-∂p. Hcp ]ÿm-\-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ ]ÿm-\- \m-b-I≥

]Z¿in-∏n-°p∂ amXrIm]c-amb XymK-k-∂-≤X!!

22. sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ ]e ]T-\-ßfpw Ncn-X-]-c-ambn

Kth-j-Wm¿l-amWv. apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bpsS Iogn¬ B ]tZiØv

Hcp A\mY-im-e-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ItaW A\m-Y-ime ]h¿Øn-

°msXbmbn. Chn-sS-bmWv ]nev°m-eØv Im´p-a-ßm´v c≠mw Iqdn-

temkv Xma-kn-®Xpw I_-d-S-ßn-b-Xpw. ItaW 9˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-

bpsS ImeØv 1815˛¬ AhnsS Hcp Ipcnip sI´nSw D≠mbn. ae-¶-c-

bn¬ s]mXp ÿm]-\-ambn Hcp Zbdm ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-t∏mƒ ]≈n-°m-cn¬ \n∂v ÿehpw sI´n-

Shpw Fgp-Xn-hmßn B Ip-cnip sI´n-SsØ Zbdm Bbn ]Jym-]n-

°p-I-bm-bn-cp∂p. ]cp-a-e-bn¬ Imew sNbvX saX-m®\v dºm≥

554 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ÿm\w \¬In ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta\n Zb-dm-bpsS ]h¿Ø\w Bcw-

`n-®p. AXv ANn-tcW siΩm-i∑msc ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ skan-\m-cn-bmbn

hf¿∂p. IqSp-X¬ sI´nS kuIcyw Bhiy-am-b-t∏mƒ saXm-®\pw

XpS¿∂v dºm-®\pw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v ]nSn-b-cnbpw a‰pw -kz-cq-]n®v

Zb-dmsb hn]p-eo-I-cn®p. CXmWv sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bpsS NcnXw.

23. sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bpsS Ncn-X-sØ-∏‰n KŸ-hcn \¬Ip∂ ka-

Ime km£yw B¿°pw Ah-K-Wn-°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. apf-¥p-cpØn CS-

h-I-bpsS Iogn¬ sh´n-°¬ ]tZ-iØv BZyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Hcp

[¿Ω-∏pc amX-amWv. 9˛mw am¿tØmΩm F∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sm-dp≈

sF∏v saXm≥ AhnsS Hcp Ipcnip ÿm]n-®-Xmbn Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿

]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≠v. CXv 1814˛\pw 1816˛\pw CS-bn-em-bn-cn-°Ww CS-

hIAwKhpw sXmgn-bqcns‚ c≠m-asØ saXm-\p-amb Im´p-a-ßm´v

Koh-dp-§okv Iqdn-temkv (C-f-b-_m-h) AhnsS Xma-kn-°p-Ibpw

AhnsS I_-d-S-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXp. apf-¥p-cpØn CS-h-I-bpsS AwKo-

Im-c-an-s√-¶n¬t∏mepw \m´p-Im¿ At±-lsØ ‡-\mbn KWn-®n-cp∂p.

AtXmsS sh´n-°¬ Ipcniv Adn-b-s∏-Sm≥ XpSßn. At∏mgpw

AsXmcp hnP\-]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p. X∑qew Hcp Zbdm Bbn ]h¿Øn-

°p-hm≥ AhnSw A\p-tbm-Py-sa∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kn\v tXm∂n. k\ym-km-ia ]ÿm-\-Øn\v XpS°w Ipdn-°p-tºmƒ

At±lw BZyw sXc-s™-Sp-ØXv sh´n-°¬ Ip-cnip]≈n-sb-bm-Wv.

Ahn-sS-bp≈ apdnbpw ÿehpw CS-h-I-°m¿ DZ-I-]q¿hw ]pXnb dºm-

®s‚ t]cn¬ Fgp-Xn-b-Xmbn dº-m®s‚ IØv shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

CtXmsS tIm´bw ]gbskan-\m-cn-bn¬ ]th-i\w e`n-°m-Xn-cp∂

ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm hnhn[ e£y-߃ Htc kabw t\Sn. 1. ae-

¶-c-bnse Zb-dm-]-ÿm-\-Øns‚ BZy tIµw. 2. X\n-t°-‰hpw hniz-

kvX\pw A\p-tbm-Py-\p-amb ]n≥Km-an. 3. hS-°≥ ]tZ-iØv Hcp

sshZnI ]cn-io-e\tIµw. 4. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v s]mXp-

tbmK-ß-fpsS \nb-¥Ww IqSmsX Pohn-°m≥ Hcp s]mXp ÿew.

NmØp-cp-Øn¬ dºm-®s‚ Imcyta ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p≈q

F¶nepw AhnsS thsdbpw Zb-dm-b-°m¿ D≠mbncp-∂-Xmbn I≠-

\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bpsS ]n∂o-Sp≈ `mK-߃ hy‡-am-°p-∂p-≠v. ]cn-io-

e-\-Øn-\mbn siΩm-i∑m¿ AhnsS Xma-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn KŸ-h-cn-

bn¬ tcJ-bp-≠v. hS°v as‰mcp s]mXpÿe-an-√m-Xn-cp-∂Xp sIm≠v

IqsS-bmWv ]tXmkv XrXo-b-\n¬ \n∂v ÿm\-ta‰ Bdv taev∏-´-

°mcpw CS-h-I-ipiqjbpsS Npa-X-e-tb¬°p-∂-Xn-\p- ap-ºmbn sh´n-

°¬ Zb-dm-bn¬ 40 Znhkw D]-hm-k-Ønepw ]m¿∞-\-bnepw Ign-

555 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

™Xv. A°me-ß-fn¬ k`-bnse G‰hpw ]pcm-X-\hpw ]i-kvX-hp-

amb CS-h-IIƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ I≠-\mSv, A¶-am-en, sIm®n saXm-

k-\-ß-fpsS AXn¿Øn ]tZ-i-am-I-bm¬ sh´n-°¬ Zb-dmbv°v k`m-

N-cn-X-Øn¬ IqSp-X¬ ]m[m\yw kn≤n-®p. Zbdm -hn-]p-eo-I-cn-°m≥

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ NmØp-cp-Øn¬ saXm-®s\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-

Sp-Ønb hnh-c-am-Wv ChnsS Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

24. tcmKn-I-fpsS ssXe-m`n-tjIw. AXns‚ hn]p-ehpw hnI-kn-X-

hp-amb cq]-amWv I¥o-em-I-aw.

25. Cu CS-h-I-Iƒ C°m-eØpw ]me-°p-∂Øv am¿ AØm\m-

tkymkn-s\-bmWv A\p-Iq-en-®ncp∂Xv.

25A. 1685˛¬ h∂ tImX-aw-Kew b¬sZm a^n-bm-\-bpsS IqsS-h∂v

apf-¥p-cp-Ønbn¬ I_-d-S-ßnb am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv.

26. ]me-°p∂Øp saXm-®s‚ \ho-I-cWbXv\-߃ ItaW e-

h-Øm-Ip-∂p. sX°≥ CS-h-I-Iƒ \ho-I-cW hnizmkw ]mh¿Øn-

I-am-°p-∂-Xns‚ NnX-am-Wn-hnsS ImWp-∂-Xv.

`mKw \mev

A≤ymbw H∂v

1. At¥ym-Jy≥ k`-bnse ]nXm-°-∑m¿ ae-¶ck`sb D≤-cn-°p-

hm-\mbn sNbvX kmº-ØnIhyb-ß-fpsS `mh-\m-[n-jvTn-X-amb IY-

Iƒ ]mXn-b¿°okv hn`mKw Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ Ae-¶m-c∏-In-t´msS

h¿Æn®v I≠n-´p≠v. 1685˛¬ h∂ b¬tZm am¿ _t -en-tbmkpw am¿

Cuhm-\n-tbmkpw ChnsS h∂Xv apf¥p-cpØn ]≈n-°m¿ ]Ww sNe-

h-gn®v A¿Ωo-\n-b≥ hym]m-cn-I-fp-ambn D≠m-°nb Hcp Icm-dns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn-em-bn-cp∂p F∂Xv hy‡-amb tcJ-I-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏- n- p≠v (C-¥y≥ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`: Ncn-Xhpw

kwkvIm-c-hpw, ]p 293˛306). 1751˛¬ h∂ as‰mcp hntZi k`m-[y£-

kwLw iI≈m a^n-bm-\-bpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ ]¥o-cm-bn-c-Øn-e-

[nIw cq]m-bpsS IS-_m-[yX am¿tØmΩm A©m-a\v hcpØns°m-

≠mWv U®p- I-∏-en¬ sIm®n-bn¬ h∂n-d-ßn-bXv. ae-¶ck`-bn¬

kµ¿i\w \S-Ønb H∂m-asØ ]mXn-b¿°okv 1785˛¬ ae-¶ck`-

bn¬ hcp-∂-Xns‚ tImem-l-e-ßfpw [\m-`y¿∞-\-Ifpw Iºn ktµ-

i-ßfpw ka-Imekm£y-sa∂ \ne-bn¬ I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ e`y-

am-hp-∂p.

556 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

2. ae-¶-c-k` kµ¿in-°m≥ hcp∂ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-

kns‚ bmXm-s®-ehpw a‰pw BXn-tY-b¿ hln-°p-∂-Xn¬ AkmwK-

Xy-sam-∂p-an-√. F∂m¬ 500 ]h≥ bmXm-®n-e-hmbn Hcp Zb-dm -

kwkvIm-c -ap≈ k`m-[y -£≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´ -Xn¬ kl-Xm]w

tXm∂p∂p.

bmXm-®n-ehv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-Itbm ssI∏-‰p-Itbm sNbvXn- n√ F∂v

Nne sshXm-fn-I∑m¿ sIm´n-tLm-jn-°p-tºmƒ A\p-bm-bn-Isf ]ºc

hnUvVn-I-fm-°m≥ CX Ahn-ip≤ am¿§-߃ I£n-h-‡m-°-fmb

tijvT sshZn-I¿ kzoI-cn-°p-∂Xpw \sΩ A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

]tXmkv XrXob≥ _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\sØ]Xn hµy-h-tbm[nI

]fin-X-\mb IWn-bm-º-d-ºn¬ Ipcn-b≥ sImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏m Fgp-

Xp-∂Xv ImWp-I: ""... AXn\pw ]pdsa Bdv amksØ Cw•≠v hmkw,

Cw•-≠n¬ \n∂pw Chn-tS-°p≈ bmXm-®n-ehv CsXm∂pw ae-¶ck`

sImSp-Ø-Xmbn Hcp tcJbpw I≠n-´n√'' (kpdnbm\n k`mNcnXw,

]pdw 218). Cu ]kvXm-h\ Ahm-kvX-h-am-Wv. bmXm-®n-ehpw a‰pw

ae-¶ck` Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≠v. AXns‚ Nne tcJ-I-sf-¶nepw

sshZnISÃnbpw ae-¶c aev]m\pw Bb IWn-bm-º-d-ºn-e-®≥ I≠v

]cn-tim-[n-®n-´pap≠v. At±lw "kXy-k-‘-amb NcnXw' F∂v Ah-

Xm-cn-I-bn¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Ønb Ipdp-∏ºSn ]≈n Ncn-X-Øn¬ (KŸ-

I¿Ømhv BØp-¶¬ Koh-dp-§okv tImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏m) C]-Imcw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p: ""_mhm-bpsS (]-tXmkv XrXo-b≥) ae-¶-

c-bn-te-°p≈ bmXm-®n-e-hn-\mbn Cu ]≈n-bn¬ (Ipdp-∏ºSn) \n∂v

708 1/4 cq]m 10 ]pØ≥, 1535 NIhpw Cu ]≈n CS-hIP\-ß-fn¬

\n∂v ]ncn-sh-SpØv 241 1/8 cq]m 150 ]pØ≥ 684 NIhpw sImSp-Øp

(]p. 172). kpdn-bm\n k`m-N-cn-X-Im-c≥ Xbm-dm-°nb _nªntbmK-

^n-bn¬, Fw.- ]n. h¿°n 1901˛02 ¬ Fgp-Xnb am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

F∂ Poh-N-cnXw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. B ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ C]-Imcw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v: ""c≠v Xh-W-bmbn 500 ]h≥ e≠-\n-te-°-b®p''

(]p. 121).

]ncn-hn-\mbn ]mXn-b¿°okv Ab® ktµ-i-ßfpw am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm ]≈n-Iƒ°pw hy‡n-Iƒ°pw

Ab® Iev]-\-Ifpw hy‡n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ISw- hm-ßn®pw, lp≠n-I-

°m-cn¬ \n∂v ]en-ibv°v Pmay-°msc \n¿Øn IS-sa-SpØv XpI

e≠\nte°v Ab® hnh-chpw I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ hy‡-am-°-

s∏-´n-cnt° ASpØ ]Xn∏n-se-¶nepw Cu \ncm[mchpw AkXy-hp-

amb ]kvXmh-\Iƒ hµy tImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏m hyk\w tcJ-s∏-SpØn

557 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]n≥h-en-°p-hm-\p≈ B¿Phw ]Z¿in-∏n-°ptam?

3. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s‚ ae-¶ck`m kµ¿i\w

\ho-I-cW saXms‚ KXnsb e-]-Z-ambn ]Xn-tcm-[n-°m-\m-bn-cp∂p

F∂Xv ]c-ky-amb kXy-amWv. AXns‚ Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ \S-Øp-

∂Xv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv ZznXo-b≥ saXm-®\pw.

F∂m¬ cl-ky-ambn ae-¶cbn¬ \n∂v Hcp kwLw Bfp-Iƒ ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-bp-ambn e≠-\n-te°v t]mepw IØp-Iƒ hgnbpw

Iºn- h-gnbpw kº¿°w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-

∂m-tkym-kns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ F∂ \ne-bn¬ Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ sia-

hq≥ tImsd-∏n-kvt°m∏m, bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv saXm-®s‚ ktlm-

Z-c≥ a°p-Znim K_n-tb¬, ioa-°m-c-\mb kvtX^m-t\mkv siΩm-

i≥ F∂n-h¿ BWv Cu kam-¥c kº¿°-Øns‚ h‡m-°ƒ. e≠-

\n¬ h®pw t_mws_-bn¬ h®pw aZm-kn¬ h®pw Ip∂wIpfw, sIm®n,

Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw F∂o ÿe-ß-fn¬ h®pw Ah¿ IØp- aq-ehpw Iºn-

aq-ehpw ZqX∑m¿ apJm-¥n-chpw ssIam-dnb ktµiw H∂p-Xs∂. ""]me-

°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkymkv a\-kvXm]s∏´n-cn-°p∂p; _mhmsb

ImWp-hm≥ k∂-≤-\m-bn-cn°p-∂p.'' Cu ktµiw _mhmbv°v Ab-

°m≥ Hcn-°¬ ]me-°p-∂sØ saXm-®-\n¬ \n∂v ]Ww ]‰nb Imcyw

KŸ-h-cn-°m-c≥ Xpd∂v kΩ-Xn-°p-∂p. ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-

®s∂Xncmbn e≠-\n¬ \n∂pw aZm-kn¬ \n∂pw Xncp-h\-¥-]p-cØp

\n∂pw tcJ-Iƒ kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v _mhmsb XS-bm\pw B

hI ]h¿Ø-\-߃ Ign-bp-∂X aµo- -hn-∏n-°p-hm-\p-amWv X¥imen-

bmb ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®≥ In¶-c∑m¿ hgn Cu sX‰mb ktµiw

_mhmbv°v \¬In-s°m-≠n-cp-∂Xv. AtXkabw At±lw IØp-Iƒ

aptJ-\bpw ZqX∑m¿ aptJ-\bpw A[n-Im-cn-I-fp-ambn \nc-¥cw kº¿°-

Øn-te¿s∏ v Bh-iy-amb ]Xn-tcm[am¿§-ßsf i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-

≠n-cp-∂p. XmgØv ]p∂X Nm≠∏n≈ IØ-\m¿ (ssh-ZnISÃn) amk-

ß-tfmfw Xncp-h\-¥-]p-cØv Xma-kn®v dknU≠n-s\bpw Znhm≥Pn-

sbbpw kzm[o-\n®v ap≥ hn-fw-_-cw d±m-°p-hm≥ ]mXnb¿°o-kns\

ap≥\n¿Øn ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ \S-Øp∂ F√m ia-ß-sfbpw

]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ian-®p. HSp-hn¬ ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®\pw

]Xn-tcm-[-ta¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ad\o°n ]Xy-£-s∏-´p.

4. ae-¶ck`bv°v th≠n ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS £W-

]Imcw At±-l-Øn¬ \n∂pw bmXm-®n-ehv ap≥Iq-dmbn Bh¿Øn®v

Bh-iy-s∏´v ssIh-i-s∏-SpØn ae-¶-c-bn-te°v bmX-bmb ]tXmkv

XrXo-b≥ ""\ΩpsS ]q¿Æ hniz-kvX≥ \o'' BsW∂v a°p-Zn-im -

558 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

K_n-tb-en-\v- F-gp-Xn-bn-´p-≈Xv Kuc-h-ap≈ H∂mWv. Cu kam-¥c

ktµ-i-߃ aqew ae-¶ck`-bpsS _e-lo-\-h-i-߃ Adn-bm\pw

Ie-l-ß-fpsS at≤y ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®s\ hi-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

BZm-b-I-ctam F∂v At\z-jn-°p-hm\pw ian-®n-´p≠mImw. ]nev°m-

eØv h∂ A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm A]-Imcw ]Wn-°¿

ho´n¬ IØ-\msc Nmc-∏-Wn-°mbn \ntbm-Kn-°m-s\m-°ptam F∂v

ian-®n-´p≠v. a°p-Zn-im- K-_n-tb¬ \nc-¥cw ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-

®s\ kµ¿in®v ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v hnhcw ssIam-dp-∂-Xmbn B

kwL-Ønse as‰mcp IÆn-bmb KŸ-Im-c≥ km£n-®n-´p-≠v.

c≠v Imcy-߃ Cu IØv [z\n-∏n-°p-∂p≠v. 1. 500 ]h≥ bmXm-

®n-ehv Bh-iy-s∏- -Xn\v ]n∂mse Iqdn-tem-kns‚ kºm-Zy-߃ e≠-

\n-te°v hcpØn ssIh-i-s∏SpØpI. 2. e-≠-\n-en-cp∂v \ho-I-cW

saXms‚ ktµ-i-Øn¬ ]I-Sn-X-amb a\-kvXm]w kzoI-cn®v ae-¶-c-

bnse ]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p-I.

5. ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®≥ a\-kvXm]w `mhn-°p-∂-Xn\v c≠v

e£y-ap≠v. 1. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ kµ¿i\w A\m-h-iy-sa∂v t_m[y-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]h¿Ø-\-߃ ac-hn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI. 2. \ho-I-

c-W-°m-tcmSv B`n-ap-Jy-an-√msX ae-¶-c-bn-ep≈ At\-Im-bn-c-ßsf

Xm≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ k∂-≤-\m-sW∂v sX‰n-

≤-cn-∏n-°p-I. c≠n\pw e-ap≠mbn. ]mXn-b¿°okv FXbpw thKw

Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØØn cmPm-hn-s\-°≠v hnfw-_cw ]n≥h-en∏n°p-

hm≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ _≤s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Ip∂wIpfw apX¬-

°p≈ k`mw-K-ß-fpsS kzoI-cWw -G‰phmßn cmtPm-Nn-X-ambn aµw

aµw \oßm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv Xocp-am-\n-®Xv ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-

®s‚ hnPbsØ ImWn-°p∂p.

hS-°≥]d-hq¿, \ncWw, A¶-am-en, I≠-\mSv XpS-ßnb h≥ CS-

h-I-Iƒ At∏mgpw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-s\-b√, ]me-°p-∂Øv

saXm-®-s\-bmWv kzoI-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv. cmP-Iob AwKo-Im-c-ap≈ ae-

¶c saXm≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®≥ h´n-∏W]eni

H∂n®v hmßn-®-t∏mƒ ]p\-cm-cw- n® skan-\m-cn-bnse ][m\ aev]m≥

hS-°≥]d-hq¿ CS-h-I-bnse IS-hn¬ ]utemkv aev]m≥ Bbn-cp∂p.

At±lw cq]o-I-cn® Btem-N\mkan-Xn-bn¬ B aev]m\pw Itcm´v

ho´n¬ sia-hq≥ tImdnbpw ae-¶-c-bnse ]apJ CS-h-I-I-fnse sshZn-

Icpw ]am-Wn-Ifpw AwK-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p. ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSv X\n°v

hnt[-b-Xz-ap≠v F∂v mhn-®mWv Ah-cp-sS-sb√mw ]n¥pW At±lw

Dd-∏m-°n-bn-cp∂Xv. B \ne-]mSv hnP-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬ Cu A`n-\bw

559 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A\n-hm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu A`n-\bw hnP-bn®Xn\m-emWv Cu ]apJ

CS-h-I-Iƒ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ 1873˛¬ ]cp-a-e-bn¬ hnfn®p

Iq´nb ]≈n-]-Xn-]p-cp-j-tbm-K-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.

6. apSn-b-\mb ]pX≥ A\p-X-]n®v aS-ßn-h∂v ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-

°¬ \S-Ønb ]m¿∞-\-bpsS kpdn-bm\n cq]w. CXv Xn¶-fmgvN

k‘ym-\-a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ FIv_m Bbn sNm√p-∂p: ""kz¿§-tØmSpw

\nt∂mSpw Rm≥ ]ng®p'' F∂¿∞-ap≈ B G‰p]d-®n¬ ]mXn-b¿-

°okv _mhm \m´n-se-Øp-tºmƒ \SØmw. e≠-\n-te-°-b-°p∂

IØn-eqsS B G‰p]d-®n¬ Xm≥ \S-Øp-I-bn√ F∂v ]me-°p-∂Øv

saXm-®≥ CS-\n-e-°msc Aev]w \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

7. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS bmXm-®n-e-hn-\mbn 3000 cq]m ]me-

°p-∂Øv saXm-®≥ hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p. X\n°v FXn-cmb ]h¿Ø-

\hpw _mhm-bpsS kµ¿i-\hpw KXn- am-‰p-hm-\p≈ Iui-ehpw

X¥hpw ]tem-`-\hpw ChnsS ImWmw.

]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®-\n¬ \n∂v bmXm-®n-ehpw a‰pambn KWy-

amb Hcp -kwJy ]mXn-b¿°okv kzoI-cn-®pthm F∂v kwi-bn-°m-

hp∂ hn[-Øn-emWv At±lw ]n∂oSv s]cp-am-dp-∂-Xv. ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eoØm F∂ ÿm\w d±m-°n-bXpw Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ tbmK-

Øn¬ hyh-lm-cm-h-iy-Øn-\m-bp≈ ]W-∏n-cn-hns\ \ntcm-[n-®Xpw

Atkm-kn-tb-j\pw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-´nbpw ]ncn-®p-hn-´Xpw ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®s\ sIm√-Øns‚ amXw Npa-Xe \¬In HXp-°n-bXpw

]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s\ hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ \n∂v c£n-°m≥ ]mXn-

b¿°okv sNøp∂ ap≥I-cp-X-ep-I-ft√ F∂v \ymb-ambpw kwi-bn-

°m-hp-∂-XmWv. KŸ-Im-c≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A\p-N-c≥

BbtXmsS a°p-Znim K_n-tb¬ Ac-ß-Øp-\n∂v AWn-b-d-bn-te°p

amdn-bXv Cu kwi-bsØ ZrV-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v. skan-\m-cn-t°kv \S-

∂n-√m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ae-¶-c-bnse Ccp-hn-`m-Khpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

Iogn¬ ]c-kv]cw AwKo-I-cn-°mØ kzX¥ tImf-\n-I-fmbn Ign-b-

W-sa∂v ]mXn-b¿°okv BK-ln-®Xv k^-e-am-Ip-am-bn-cp∂p F∂p

tXm∂p∂p.

8. HutZym-KnI ae-¶c saXms\ ]mXn-b¿°okv A\p-Iq-en-°p-

Ibpw AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw AXp-hgn ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ sFIyw ]p\x-

ÿm-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvI ˛ AXmWv IqSp-X¬ ]mtbm-KnIw F∂v

]me-°p-∂s‚ CS-\n-e-°m¿ Icp-Xn. cmP-Iob hnfw-_cw ]n≥h-en-°-

Ø° kzm[o\w cmP-`-c-W-Im-eØv sNep-Øp-hm≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-

560 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\p-t]mepw Ign-bp-sa∂v kzm`mhn-I-ambpw Ah¿°v hniz-kn-°p-hm≥

Ign-™n-√. t]mcm-™-Xn\v _n´ojv k¿°m-cns‚ ]n¥p-Wbpw ]me-

°p∂Øp saXm-®\v D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m.

9. CS-\n-e-°m¿ ]me-°p-∂-\p-ambn CS-s] v hnhcw tiJ-cn-®-b-bv°p-

∂-Xn\v ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ t]cW ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. ]me-°p-

∂Øp saXm-®\pw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\pw At±-l-Øn-s\m-cp-

t]mse. ae-¶c saXm-∑m¿ Bcm-bmepw At±-l-Øn\v hntcm-[-an-√:

"Zo]-kvXw`w alm-›cyw. \ap°pw In´Ww ]Ww.'

10. ]me-°p-∂\pw ]mXn-b¿°okpw XΩn-ep≈ Bi-b-hn-\n-abw

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ Adn-bmsX c≠p- Iq-´cpw cl-ky-ambn h®n-

cp∂p F∂v ChnsS hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

11. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-s\bpw a‰pw Ie-l-°msc∂v hnti-jn-

∏n-°p-hm\pw B hnhcw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSv Xpd∂v Adn-bn-°p-hm\pw

CS-\n-e-°m¿ ss[cyw ImWn-°p-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv Ah-tcmSv A\p-

`m-h-]q¿∆w CS-s]-Sp∂p F∂pw CS-\n-e-°m¿°v ]me-°p-∂-\n¬ Dd®

hnizm-k-ap-s≠∂pw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-t\mSv FX-amXw AI¬-

®bps≠∂pw Cu ]Z-]-tbmKw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

12. t_mws_-bn¬ FØnb ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ImWm≥ ]me-

°p-∂≥ t_mws_-bn-se-ØWw F∂mWv Iºn-bpsS ktµ-i-[z-\n.

kµ¿in-°p-sa∂ ]Xo£ sImSp-Øp-sIm-t≠-bn-cn-°p-I ˛ AXmWv

]me-°p-∂s‚ X¥w.

13. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ImWmw. ]t£, At±lw £Wn-°-Ww.

]me-°p-∂≥ hyhÿ D∂-bn-°p-∂p. Imcy-߃ `Z-am-°p-hm≥ Xncp-

h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°p t]mIp∂p F∂ ]Jym-]\w CS-\n-e-°m¿°v

A¤pXw P\n-∏n-®n-cn-°mw.

14. C¥y-bn-se-Ønb _mhm DS≥ Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-sØØn alm-

cm-Pm-hns\ I≠v hnf-w_cw d±m-°n-°pI F∂-XmWv ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®s‚ AP-≠. X∑q-e-amWv _mhm BZyw sIm®n-bn-se-ØpI

F∂v At±lw πm≥ sNbvX-Xv. F∂m¬ ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥

Xs∂ kµ¿in-°m-\p≈ km[yX ]cn-KWn-®pw AXn\v Ah-kcw

krjvSn®pw Ign-bp-∂X aµ-K-Xn-bn-em-hs´ F∂mWv bmX-sb-∏‰n

_mhm-bpsS AP-≠. A]-cn-Nn-X-tZ-iØv BXn-tY-bs‚ AP-≠sb

adn-I-S-°p∂ AXn-Yn-bpsS Xt‚Sw. Hcp cmP-Iob ssPX-bm-X-bpsS

k¶ev∏-am-Wv ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-\v. BXn-tY-bs‚ s\©n-Sn∏pw InX∏pw

561 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ihn-°m≥ At±lw k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

15. tIm\m´v aev]m\v \¬Inb Cu ÿm\-Zm\w hy‡-amb kqN-

\-Iƒ \¬Ip∂p. tIm\m v IpSpw-_-Ønse Xmbvth¿ Ip∂w-Ip-f-amWv.

X∑qeamhmw Ahn-sS-h®v ÿm\-ta-ev]m≥ aev]m≥ Xmev]cy-s∏-´-Xv.

Ip∂w-Ip-fsØ ][m\ ]≈n ˛ ]meq¿ Nm´p-Ip-f-ß-c-∏≈n ˛ \ho-I-

c-W-°m-cp-am-bp≈ X¿°-Øn¬ ]q´n-°n-S-∂n-cp-∂p. X∑qew Nndfbw

]≈n-bn-emWv _mhmbpw ]cn-hm-chpw Xma-kn-®-Xv. AXni‡-amb

]meq¿ Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc CS-h-I-bn¬ e`n® kzoI-cWw _mhmsb Aº-

c-∏n®p ImW-Ww.

16. Ip∂w-Ip-fØv ]\-bv°¬ bmt°m_v aev∏m\pw ]g-™n-bn¬

Noc≥ C´q∏v IØ-\mcpw Bbn-cp∂p B ]tZ-isØ A°m-esØ

]Kev` sshZnI¿. hnZym-e-b-߃ ÿm]n-°p-hm≥ Ahsc _mhm

N´w-sI-´n.

17. ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ A]-cn-Nn-X-amb B Km\w ""…q-tkmIv Bam≥''

Bbn-cn-°mw. hgn-bm-X-bn¬ B lkz-Km\w _mhm- Xs∂ dºm-®-

∑msc ]Tn-∏n-®-Xm-hmw.

18. X\n°v ka¿∏n-°m-\p≈ \nth-Z\w _mhm- Xs∂ Fgp-Xn-s°m-

Sp-°p-∂p. Iui-ehpw X¥hpw hy‡w.

19. CXn\p apºv Hcp ]mXn-b¿°okpw ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂n-´n-s√∂v

]mXn-b¿°o-kv Xs∂ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

""ain-lm -I¿Ømhv `qtem-I-Øn-te-s°-gp-∂≈nb ]Imcw'' F∂v

kz¥w BK-a-\-sØ-°p-dn®v Fgp-Xnb [m¿jvTyw it≤-bw. Nne Imcy-

߃ At±lw [z\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. 1. Xm≥ c£-I-\mbn Ah-X-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. 2. At¥ymJym ssZh-Øns‚ hmk-ÿm-\-am-Wv. 3. ae-

¶-c-bm-Is´, ]Xn-X-cpsS ap≈pw ]d-°m-cbpw D≈ `qan.

20. bmX cmP-Io-b-am-°p-∂-Xn¬ AXn-Yn-bpsS PmK-X. Hmtcm ]≈n-

bn¬ \n∂pw aq∂p -t]¿ hoXw tN¿∂v Xncp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ°v \S-

Øp∂ bmX-bpsS A[zm-\hpw ]W-®n-ehpw AXn-Yn°v hnj-bta

A√.

21. IdpØ XpWn Np‰n-s°-´nb aØßm apSn \m´p saXm-®-\v.

hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ …o_mbpw Awi-h-Snbpw tamXn-chpw Ipcn-ip-am-ebpw

]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v!!

22. Cu kµ¿i\w Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp -h®p \S∂p F∂v IS-hn¬ saXm-

562 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

®s‚ Poh-N-cn-X-Øn¬ ]pen-t°m- n¬ ssk-a¨ IØ-\m¿ (1931) Fgp-

Xn-bXv Hm¿Ω-∏n-i-Im-Imw. aev∏m≥ ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s‚ ZuXy-

hp-ambn h∂Xv ]q¿Æ- ip`]Xo-£-bn-em-Wv. sshIn-bmWv Xm≥ I_-

fn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂p F∂v tijw t]sc-t∏mse IS-hn¬

aev]m\pw Xncn-®-dn-™-Xv.

23. tN∏m´v saXm-®-t‚-sX-∂-t]mse ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®-

s‚bpw ssIsh∏v Akzo-Im-cy-amWv F∂ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ \ne-

]m-Sn\v Bgw IqSpw. apS-°p- aqew ta¬∏- -°m-c-s‚bpw ] -°m-c-s‚bpw

ÿm\w C√m-Xm-Ip-sa∂v k` ]Tn-∏n-°p-∂n-√. ÿm\w ]h¿Ø-\-

£-a-am-I-cpXv F∂ A®-S-°-]iv\w amXta GXv apS-°n\pw A¿∞-

ap-≈q.

24. tN∏m´v saXm-®≥ Aßs\ ]d-bm-\n-S-bn-√. Xs‚ ]´w A]q¿-

Æ-sa∂p IcpXn ioa-bn¬ \n∂v h∂ AØm-\m-tkym-kn¬ \n∂v

ho≠pw ]´-ta‰ sshZnI¿°v k¿°m-cn¬ \n∂v XS-hp-in-£- hsc

hmßn-s°m-SpØ ae-¶c saXm-\m-W-t±-lw.

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm, bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv, ]pen-t°m- n¬

tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv F∂o saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø∑mcmcpw ]´-

°m¿°v Agn®p ]´w sImSp-Ø-Xmbn Adn-hn-s√∂v h´-t»-cn¬ am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv h´n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ km£n- hn-kvXm-c-Øn¬ Bh¿-

Øn®p ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xmbn C -Uv. Fw. ]mtd´v \nXym-£-cßfn¬

D≤-cn-®n-´p-≠v. 1850 apX¬ 1880 hsc \S∂ kw`-h-ßsf∏‰nbpw skan-

\m-cn-t°-kn-\m-kv]-Z-amb ]e kw -h-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw Xosc \n w-K-ambpw

DZm-ko-\-ambpw D≈ \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmWv At±lw kzoI-cn-®-Xv. \ho-I-

c-W-°m-cp-am-bp≈ hyh-lmcw Xs∂ A\m-h-iy-am-bn-cp∂p F∂v

At±lw Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂p. X∑qew B Xe-ap-d-bnse henb saXm-t∏m-

eo-Øm-tbmSpw tijw saXm-∑m-tcmSpw hnti-jm¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

km∂n[yw IqSmsX hmgn-°-s∏´ A¬hm-dokv am¿ bqen-tbm-kn-t\mSpw

dn\n hnem-Øn am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kn-t\mSpw At±-l-Øn\v \oXn- ]pe¿-

Øm-\m-hmsX h∂p F∂v Nne Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ \nco-£n-®n-´p-≈Xv

ChnsS ]kvXm-hy-a-tX.

25. Xs‚ BXn-tY-b-\mb saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømsb \ntj-[n-°p∂ CS-

h-I-tbmSv kulrZw ]pe¿Øp∂ kwkvIm-c-iq-\yX Cu kw`hw

A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p.

26. CtXmsS Hcp Imcyw ZrIvkm-£n-Iƒ°pw k`-bn-seßpw

t_m[y-am-bn. ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ ImWm≥

563 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

`b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn¬ Kuc-h-amb cl-ky-ap-≠v. ioa-bn¬ sN∂v Xm≥

saXm≥ ]-´-ta‰p F∂ hymP-IY ]c-ky-s∏-Sp-sa∂ `b-amWv ]me-

°p∂s‚ Dƒh-en-b-ens‚ bYm¿∞ ImcWw. ioa-bn¬ \n∂v dºm≥

ÿm-\ta Xm≥ G‰n- p≈p F∂v _mhm shfn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm¬ X\n°pw

Xs‚ ]ÿm-\-Øn\pw AXp tZmjw sNøpw. Xm≥ ]´w-sIm-Sp-Ø-

h¿°v ho≠pw ]´w-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ _mhm k∂-≤-\m-b-tXmsS _mhm-

bpsS D∂w _p≤n-am-\mb saXm-®≥ Kln-®p. kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥

hmZ-Ønepw Cu hymPw shfn-s∏-Sp-sa∂v \ho-I-cW saXm≥ `b-s∏-

´n-cp-∂p. GXm-bmepw Cu kw`-h-tØmsS ]me-°p-∂s‚ hnizm-kyX

XI-cp-Ibpw At±-lsØ A\p-Iq-en®v hniz-kn®v \n∂n-cp∂ IS-hn¬

aev]m≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ At±-l-tØmSv bmX- ]-d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®≥ _mhmsb kµ¿in-°p-hm≥ ian-®-t∏m-

sg√mw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ B kµ¿i\w Akm-[y-am-°n

Fs∂mcp hymP-hm¿Ø krjvSn-®mWv \ho-I-c-W-°m¿ Cu kw`-h-

Øn\v as‰mcp s]mbvapJw Nm¿Øn-b-Xv.

27. ae-¶-c-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ lkz-amb Xp_vtZ\p-Iƒ, A®-

Sn® Cu Ip¿_m\mIa-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw ]mXn-b¿°okv

AXns‚ hnev]\ \ntcm-[n-®-Xv.

28. Ip∂w-Ipfw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v IØ-\mgvkv ]kv sIm®n-

bn-te°p am‰n sk‚ v tXm-akv ]kv F∂v t]cn-´-t∏mƒ ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®≥ ]gb kpdn-bm\n I√®v ]kv sIm®n-bn¬ sIm≠p-h-

∂n-cp-∂p.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v IØ-\mgvkv ]kv F∂ t]cn¬ Ip∂w-

Ip-fØv ÿm]n-°-s∏´ I√-®p-]kv. CXn¬\n∂v amΩq-Zo-kmbpw hnhm-

lhpw tN¿∂ Ip¿_m-\XIvkm ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v IØ-\m¿

1850-˛I-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂p. At±lw taev]-´-ÿm\w ]m]n®v

Xmakw sIm®n-bn-te°v Iao-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ Xs‚ Xma-k-ÿ-eØv ˛

]\-bv°¬ Abv∏q-cphns‚ ]m≠n-I-im-e-bn¬ ˛ B ] v am‰n-

ÿm]n®p. sk‚ v tXmakv ]kv F∂v t]cp \¬In.

A≤ymbw c≠v

1. BZy -k-µ¿i-\-Øn¬ _mhm-tbmSv ImWn® DZm-c-k-ao-]-\-

sam∂pw c≠mw kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ alm-cm-Pmhv _mhm-tbmSv ImWn-®n√.

GXm\pw amksØ Xma-kw-sIm≠v ]e ]≈n-I-fn¬\n∂pw Xl-io¬-

Zm¿am¿ aptJ\ e`n-°p∂ hnh-c-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ _mhm-

564 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tbm-Sp≈ BZ-chv Ipd-™p-t]m-bn F∂v tXm∂p-∂p. Xncp-h-√m-∏-≈n-

bnse X¿°-Øn¬ A\p-Iq-e-ambn Xo¿∏p-≠m-°m≥ h∂ _mhm AXv

\S-°msX h∂-t∏mƒ t\mºns‚ [rXn `mhn®v aS-ßp-I-bmWv

sNbvXXv.

2. 17-51˛¬ h∂ imI≈m a^n-bm\m hS-°p-`m-KØv I_-d-S-ßn.

1728-˛¬ am¿tØmΩm \mem-a≥ sX°p-`m-KØv I_-d-S-ßn.

3. c≠m-aXv ]´w sImSp-°pI ˛ Agn®v ]´w sImSp-°pI ˛ F∂Xv

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS apJy AP≠ Bbn-cp-∂p. \ho-I-

cW saXm\pw tN∏m´v saXm®\pw icn-bmbn ta¬∏´w G‰-h-c-√m-

Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah-cpsS ]´w-sIm-S-Iƒ Akm-[p-hm-bn-cp∂p F∂ \ne-

]m-SmWv _mh kzoI-cn-®-Xv. apS-°-s∏-´-h-cn¬ \n∂v ]´-ta¬°p∂Xv

Ia-c-ln-X-am-sW-¶nepw Akm-[p-h-√. Agn-®p- ]-´w-sImS A\n-hm-cy-

am-°n-bXv apS°v A√m F∂v hy‡w.

4. hnhmlw Ign-bm-Ø-h¿°v dºm≥ÿm-\hpw AXn\ptijw

Iioim ]´hpw F∂m-bn-cp∂p ioa-bnse kº-Zm-bw. AXnhn-sSbpw

Bhn-jvI-cn-°p-hm≥ _mhmbv°v tamlw. F∂m¬ FÆw IqSp-X¬

D≈-Xp-sIm≠v \bw am‰p-∂p.

5. i¬aqkm Ct∏mƒ ta¬∏- -°m-cpsS ]´w-sIm-S-bnte hmbn-°pI

]Xn-hp≈q. ]´-°mcpw i¬aqkm hmbn®v H∏n-Sp∂ ]Xn-hmWv ae-¶-c-

k- -bnepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. amdm-t»cn _. C´ocm aev]m\-®≥ C°mcyw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. Im¿Ωn-I≥ hmbn-®-Xn\p tijw ÿm\m¿∞n

H∏n-Sp∂ coXn-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ.

6. "I¿Øm-th, Rm≥ \ns∂ hnfn-®p-h-t√m....' F∂m-cw-`n-°p∂

k‘ym-]m¿∞-\-bpsS akp-aqdm.

7. "sh√pw iXp-°-sf \n∂m¬ R߃' F∂mcw-`n-°p∂ …o_m-

bpsS Ip°n-en-tbm≥.

8. "Nm¿Øpw \oXnsb \n∂m-Nm-cy-∑mcpw' F∂m-cw-`n-°p∂ ]´-°m-

cpsS Ip°n-entbm≥.

9. hnizmk]am-Ww.

10. "a°-fn-e-∏≥ Ir]- sN-bvh-Xp-t]mse..' F∂n-XymZn ]tc-X-cpsS

Ip°n-en-tbm≥.

11. A∏-ho-™p-Isf hmgvØp-∂-Xn\p apºmbn "I¿Øm-th, \o

hmgvØ-Wta' F∂ A¿∞-ap≈ _msdIvtam¿ ]d-™v A∏-ho-™p-

565 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Isf hmgvØp-hm≥ ]´-°m-c-t\mSv siΩm-i\pw P\hpw A`y¿∞n-

°p∂ coXn-bmWv ae-¶-c-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Ct∏mgpw AXp XpS¿∂p-

h-cp-∂p. kpdn-bm\nk`-bn¬ B ]Xn-h-n√. F∂m¬ ss_k‚-bn≥

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k -bnepw a‰pw B ]Xn-hp-≠v. At¥ym-Jy≥ _‘w

Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\p apºv ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v tIm]v‰nIv k`-tbmSpw a‰pw

_‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

12. ipiq-j-°m-cs‚ ip_vt°mt\m ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ ]Xn-hp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√.

13. ]≈n-bnse kmº-ØnI Imcy-߃ sshZn-I¿ amXw ssIImcyw

sNø-W-sa∂pw sshZn-I¿ C√m-Øn-StØ A°m-cy-Øn\v Aevam-b-

°m-cs\ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ømhq F∂v lqZmb Imt\m-\n¬. Atfl-\n-I-

fpsS ]n¥pW B¿÷n-°m-\mhmw Cu AIm-t\m-\nI \S-]Sn At±lw

\n¿t±-in-®-Xv.

14. Iqº≥sXm∏nbpw A¬a-Ønbpw ae-¶-c-k-`-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂p.

kpdn-bm\n k`-bn-en-√. ]gb k`m-_-‘-߃ At¥ym-Jym-bp-am-bn-

´√ F∂v sXfn-bn-°p-∂p.

15. 1925 Pq¨ 6˛\v \ncym-X-\mbn ]cp-a-e-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßnb

bqbm°ow am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kv.

16. \ho-I-cW saXm≥ ]´wsImSpØ sXmgn-bq-cns‚ saXm≥.

17. ]nev°m-eØv tIm -b-Øns‚ ]Ya CS-b≥ IS-hn¬ ]utemkv

am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv. Ct±lw \ho-I-cW saXm≥ ssIh-iw-h®

tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bnse kpdn-bm\n aev]m≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. sXmgn-

bq-cnse saXm≥ÿm-\-tØ°v Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bm-hm≥ Be-Øp-°m-

c≥ saXm-®≥ Cu aev]m-\-®s\ ]e-h´w £Wn-®n-cp-∂p.

18. \ho-I-cW saXms\ hn´v k`-tbmSv kwtbm-Pn-°m≥ Be-Øp-

°m-c≥ saXm-®\v BK-lw.

19. saXm-∑m¿ Agn®p ]´w G¬°-W-sa∂ hyhÿ Hgn-hm-°m≥

]mXn-b¿°okv Xøm-dm-hWw F∂m-bn-cp-∂p c≠p saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw

GI hyh-ÿ.

20. Ip¿_m-\-at≤y Ip‰-°m-cs‚ Ip‰-IrXyw ]c-ky-ambn ]kvXm-

hn®v ]Jym-]n-°p∂ "apS°v' BWv altdm≥.

21. Im´p-a-ßm´v Iqdn-tem-kns‚ ÿm\w A`n-\-b-sa∂v KŸ-h-cn-

°m-c≥ ChnsS ho≠pw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂p.

566 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

22. ]\-bv°¬ Xmcp F∂mWv sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈n \n¬°p∂ ÿe-

Øns‚ B[m-c-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Cu B[mcw sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈n-t°-

kn¬ Be-Øq°m-c≥ saXm-®≥ lmP-cm-°n-bn-´p-≠v.

23. Im´p-a-ßms´ ]ptcm-ln-X-Ip-Spw_w hymP-Ønepw kz`m-h-Zq-jy-

Ønepw apßn-°p-fn-®-h-cm-sW∂v Im´p-a-ßm v Iqdn-tem-kn-s‚bpw Iq\-

∏n≈n IØ-\m-cp-sSbpw DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn-eqsS KŸ-h-cn-°mc≥ ka¿-

∞n-°p-∂p. Im´p-a-ßm´v Iqdn-tem-kns‚ Cu hrØm¥w hfsc it≤-

b-am-Ip-∂p. Iqdn-tem-kns‚ ]´w-sImS hrØm-¥-sØ-∏‰n At±-l-

Øns‚ P∑-ÿ-ehpw I¿Ω- q-an-bp-amb apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bnepw I≠-\m´pw

D≈ P\-kw-km-chpw t_m[y-hp-am-Wn-hnsS tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

Nne¿ Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≈-Xp-t]mse Im´p-a-ßm´v Iqdn-temkv am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkym-kns‚ Adnhp IqSmsX ]´-ta‰p F∂XmWv ]iv\w F∂v Icp-

Xm-\m-hn-√. taev∏-´-ÿm\w ]m]n-°msX BbXp ]m]n®p F∂v

hymPw ]d-™-XmWv ]iv\w. C°mcyw Im´p-a-ßm´v Iqdn-temkv I¿-

tkm-\n-bn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ønh® Ubdn CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bƒ I≠n-´p≠v.

B hkvXp-X-bmWv KŸ-hcn ChnsS icn-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. C°mcyw ka-

Im-e-km-£y-amb \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bnepw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v. Ipcn-

b≥ F∂ Bƒ°v imI≈ a^n-bm\m Iio-im-ÿm\w \¬In-b-

t∏mƒ Iqdntemkv F∂v t]¿ \¬In-b-Xm-Wv. At±lw kz¥w

ssIsIm≠v I¬Zm-b-kp-dn-bm\n mj-bn¬ Fgp-Xnb Ip¿_m\ XIvkm-

bn¬ ]e -`m-KØpw Iqdn-temkv Iioim F∂v kz¥w t]¿ tcJ-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. A_lmw Iqdn-temkv F∂ t]cpw At±-l-Øn-t‚-

Xmbn ]N-cn-∏n-®n-´p≈ t^mt´mbpw `mh-\m-kr-jvSn-bm-Ip-∂p.

Imcy߃ \ncWw KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ hni-Z-ambpw I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-

bn¬ kw£n-]vX-ambpw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈Xv kXy-k-‘-amb Ncn-X-c-N-\-

bn¬ Ah-K-Wn-°m-hp-∂-X-√.

24. AIm-t\m-\n-I-amb Cu ]kvXm-h\ Atfl-\n-I-fpsS ]n¥p-

Wbpw Iø-Snbpw hmßm≥ Dt±-in®psIm≠v \S-Øn-b-Xm-hmw.

F∏n-kvtIm-∏mtbm I»o-imtbm C√m-Øn-S-Ø-√msX Atfl\n -

]≈n-bpsS `c-W-I¿Øm-hm-bn-°qSm F∂v lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥ \n¿t±-

in-®n-´p-≠v. Ah-k-c-hmZw ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS ssien-

bm-Wv. Ahn-hm-ln-X¿°v Iio-im-]´w \¬Ip-I-bn-s√∂v BZyw ]Jym-

]n-®p. ]n∂oSv AXv ae-¶-c-bn¬ ]mtbm-Kn-I-a-s√∂p I≠-t∏mƒ B

A`n-]mbw hngp-ßn. ]≈n-Ifnse Xncp-ap¬°m-gvN-Iƒ BZyw Xnc-

kvI-cn-®p. AtX-k-abw doio-km-∏Ww ]ncn-°p-hm≥ ]´-°m-scbpw

dºm-∑m-scbpw HSp-hn¬ saXm-∑m-scbpw Bh¿Øn®p Npa-X-e-s∏-

567 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

SpØn. HSp-hn¬ aqtdm≥ IqZm-i -I-gn™v ]≈n-I-fn-te°v hn. aqtdm≥

hnX-cWw sNøp-tºmƒ Fgp-Xnb Iev∏-\-bn¬ ]d-™Xv A[zm-\-

Øns‚ Iqen-bmbn ]Xn-^ew \¬I-W-sa-∂m-Wv. bmX-®n-e-hn-\mbn

kl-I-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta\n ]≈n-Iƒ°v Iev∏\

Ab-®-t∏mƒ hne-°nb _mhm ]n∂oSv AtX Imcy-Øn\v Ab-t°≠

kwJy ImWn®v ]ncnhv Iev]\ Ab-®p. CS-h-I-bpsS `c-W-Øn¬

sshZn-I¿°v Imt\m-\n-I-am-bp≈ A[n-Im-chpw ]¶m-fn-Øhpw \ntj-

[n-°p-Ibpw AXv P\-ß-fn-te°v ssIam-dp-Ibpw tae-[n-Imcw ta¬∏-

´-°m-cn-te°v tIµo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ Xmev]-

cy-amWv ]mXn-b¿°okv kº∂amb I≠\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ ]tbm-Kn-

°p-∂-Xv. ]n∂oSv ]e taev∏-´-°mcpw Cu hgn kz¥w ssien-bm°n

am‰n-bn-´p-≠v. hS-°≥ CS-h-I-I-fn¬ ]≈n-`-c-W-sØ-∏‰n \ne-hn-ep≈

Cu [mcW ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ BWv BZyw ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xv. sshZn-

Isc tIhew ]qPm-cn-Iƒ Bbn HXp-°m≥ \S-Ønb X¥w hS-°≥

]tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hnP-bn®p F∂v thWw ]d-bp-hm≥.

25. ]c-tZ-in-Iƒ.

26. Zimw-ihpw doio-kmbpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-\p-≈-sX∂v Ah-Im-

i-s∏-Sp-∂p. aqtdm≥ Iq-Zmi sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ ]Xn-^-e-

am-WtX AXv. ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\p amXta aqtdm≥ IqZmi sNøm≥

A[n-Im-c-ap≈p F∂v Imt\m\v hntcm-[-ambn ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥

Iev]\ Fgp-Xp-∂p. ""Zo]-kvXw`w alm-›cyw...'' F∂ a´p-X-s∂.

27. 12 AW F∂m¬ 75 ss]k. 16 AW = Hcp cq].

]mXn-b¿°o-kn-\-√msX aqtdm≥Iq-Zmi sNøp-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-an√

F∂ ]kvXm-h\ At±-lw-Xs∂ Ah-X-cn-∏n® lqZm-b-Im-t\m≥ A\p-

Iq-en-°p-∂n-√. ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\pw ImtXm-en-°mbv°pw saXm-t∏m-

eo-Ømbv°pw B A[n-Imcw Imt\m≥ \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. hn. aqtdm≥

IqZm-i-bpsS Bcm-[-\m-Iaw AXns‚ Im¿Ωn-Is\ "doiv sImls\'

(B-Nm-cy-∑m-cn¬ ][m-\n) F∂p amXta ]cm-a¿in-®n´p-≈q. Hcp -

]tZ-isØ ][m\ Xe-h≥ amXw IqZmi sNbvXm¬ aXn F∂Xv

]n¬°me `c-W-I-ao-I-cWamWv. AXn¬ Bflo-bm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚

]iv\-sam∂pw Xs∂-bn-√.

A≤ymbw aq∂v

ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ ÿnc-amb Hcp Zb-dm-]-ÿm\w C√m-bn-cp-∂p.

NmØp-cpØn Koh-dp-Kokv dºm\v ÿm\w sImSpØv sh´n-°¬ Ipcn-

568 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ip-]≈n Zbdm Bbn ]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ A∂sØ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-

eoØm ]pen-t°m- n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶-c-bn¬ Zb-

dm-]-ÿm\w Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambpw HutZym-Kn-I-ambpw Bcw-`n-°p-I-bm-

bn-cp-∂p.

kp∂-l-tZmkv Bcw- n-°p∂ Znhkw ae-¶-c-k- -bnse F√m ]≈n-

I-fn-sebpw ]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m-scbpw km£yw-\ndpØn ]tXmkv XrXo-

b≥ GXm\pwt]¿°v dºm≥ÿm\w \¬In-b-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ hy‡-

amb Hcp ktµ-ihpw kqN-\bpw [z\n-°p-∂p-≠v. ae-¶-c-bn¬ Imep-

Ip-Ønb BZy- tZ-hm-e-b-Øn¬ ˛ Nnd-f-bw]-≈n-bn¬ ˛ h®v tIm\m´v

Koh-dp-Kokv aev∏m\v dºm≥ÿm\w sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ \¬Inb kqN\-

X-s∂-bm-Wv apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bnepw ImWp-∂-Xv. ae-¶-csb `Zm-k-\-ß-

fmbn hn -Pn-°p-hm\pw Ah¿°p-th≠n GXm\pw saXm-∑msc krjvSn-

°p-hm\pw Xocp-am-\n-®n-cn-°p-∂p: AXmWv At±lw \¬Inb ktµ-

ihpw kqN-\-bpw. AXm-Is´, Htc-k-abw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-

Ømbv°v `oj-Wnbpw saXm≥ÿm\w A`n-e-jn-°p-∂-h¿°v ]tem-

`-\hpw Bbn hf¿∂p. F√m CS-h-I-I-fnepw Cu hnjbw kPoh

N¿®m- hn-j-b-am°pI. AXmWv kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ]Y-a-Zn-h-kw -Xs∂

dºm≥ÿm\w \¬In-b-Xns‚ H∂m-asØ D∂w. saXm-∑msc hmgn-

°-W-sa∂v kp∂-tZm-kn-s\-s°m≠v ]d-bn-∏n-°pI F∂Xv c≠m-asØ

D∂-hpw.

1. Hcp Imcyw kΩ-Xnt® aXn-bm-hq. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ saXm≥-

ÿm-\-tØ°v e£yw-h®v sXc-s™-SpØv dºm≥ÿm\w \¬Inb

F√m sshZn-Icpw ]_-e-amb CS-h-I-I-fnse aev∏m-∑mcpw P\-k-Ω-

Xn-bp≈ sshZn-I-ti-jvTcpw Ipeo\ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßfpw Bbn-cp-∂p.

Xr∏q-Wn-Øpd aq°-t©-cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv aev]m≥. ]meq¿- ˛ -Nm-´p-

Ip-f-ßc (A¿Øm-‰v) CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂v aX-]o-V-\-Im-eØv Nmh-°m-

´p-\n∂v Pe-am¿§w c£-s]´v Xr∏q-Wn-Øp-d-bn¬ ÿnc-Xm-a-k-am-°n-

b-h-cmWv aq°-t©-cn-°p-Spw-_-°m¿.

Nnd-f-b-Øp -h®v dºm-\m-°nb ]mºm-°pS CS-h-I-bn¬ tIm\m´v

Koh-dp-Kokv aev∏m\pw Hcp kpdn-bm\n ]fin-X≥ Xs∂. At±-l-

Øns‚ IpSpw_w ]meq¿ ˛ Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc (B¿Øm-‰v) CS-h-I-bn¬

\n∂v BZyw amΩ-e-t»-cnbnepw ]n∂oSv ]mºm-°p-S-bnepw IpSn-tb-dn-

∏m¿Øhcm-sW∂v ae-¶c Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv k`m- hn⁄m-\-tIm-i-

Øn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

2. Iqc≥ (I-S-hn¬) ]ueqkv I»oim. Ct±lw kpdn-bm\n ]fin-

569 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

X≥, tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ ]e L´-ß-fn-embn aev]m≥ÿm-

\Øp ]h¿Øn-®p. k -bnse an° Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßfpw ae-bmf mj-

bn-te°v hnh¿Ø\w sNbvXp. BZyw \ho-I-c-W-°m-tcm-sSm-∏-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkymkv hymP-thjw sI´p-I-bm-bn-

cp-∂p F∂v A\p-`-h-s∏-´-t∏mƒ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb A`bw

]m]n-®p. Ct±-l-amWv Bephm Xr°p-∂Øp skan-\m-cn-bpsS ÿm]-

I≥. t]¿jy≥ IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cn¬s∏´ IpSpw-_-am-sW∂pw \k-mWn-

Iƒ F∂v sslZ¿ Aen-bm¬ hnti-jn-∏n-°-s∏´ Ip∂w-Ipfw Kqc≥

BsW∂pw Cu IpSpw-_-sØ-∏‰n ipXn-Iƒ D≠v.

3. Aºm´v IpSpw-_-°m-cpsS ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv,

X߃ ]meq¿ ˛ Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc (B¿Øm-‰v) CS-h-I-°m¿ Bbn-cp∂p

F∂m-Wv. CXv kqNn-∏n-°m≥ Ah¿ ho´p-t]-tcm-Sp-IqSn hS-°≥ F∂p

tN¿-°p-∂p.-

kp∂ltZm-kns‚ BZy-Zn\w \S∂ Cu dºm≥ ÿm\-Zm\w

\nKqV-amb Ipsd ktµ-i-߃ \¬In. 1. Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ BZy

Zn\w \S∂ NS-ßmbXn\m¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ BZy-\-S-]-Sn-bmbn

Cu \S-]-Snsb ae-¶-c-k` ho£n-®p-sIm-≈-Ww. 2. ae-¶-c-bnse G‰hpw

]K-¤-cmb taev∏´ ÿm\m¿∞n-Isf Xm≥ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

3. Chsc saXm-∑m-cm-°p-hm≥ Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ Xt∂mSv At]-£n-

°p-∂p. 4. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn Ah¿°mbn ae-¶-csb `Zm-k-\-ß-fmbn

hn`-Pn-°p∂ Xocp-am\w kp∂-l-tZmkv ssIs°m-≈-Ww.- sa-Xm≥

hmgvNbv°pw `Zm-k-\- hn-`-P-\-Øn\pw Atkm-kn-tb-js‚ ]n¥pW

Dd-∏m-°-em-bn-cp∂p e£yw. ]≈n]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS km∂n-≤y-Øn¬

\S-Øp∂ Cu Zo¿L-ip-iq-j-bn-eqsS ]≈n-]-Xn-]p-cp-j-∑m-cpsS BZ-

chv ]nSn-®p-]-‰m-sa∂v At±lw hnNm-cn-®n- p-≠m-hmw. 5. ÿm\-ta‰ dºm-

∑m¿ ae-¶-c-bnse G‰hpw [\-ti-jnbpw Bƒ_-ehpw D≈ CS-h-I-

I-fnse AwK-߃ BWv. Ah-cn-eqsS h≥ CS-h-I-I-fpsS ]n¥pW

B¿÷n-°m-sa∂v At±lw Nn¥n-®p.

]t£, At±lw \ncm-i-s∏-tS-≠n -h-∂p. dºm≥ ÿm\-Zm-\-ip-iqj

I≠ -`m-hw-Xs∂ kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ Bcpw `mhn-®n-√.

4. kp∂-l-tZmkv Bcw-`-Øn¬ tbmK-\-S-]-Sn-Iƒ \nb-¥n-°p-hm≥

ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm ian-°p-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmsb ]nW-

°msX, ]cp-ae kp∂-l-tZmkv 1873˛¬ AwKo-I-cn® hnj-b-߃ Cu

kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-Ww. CXm-bn-cp∂p At±-l-Øns‚

e£yw. A°m-cy-Øn¬ At±lw hnP-bn-®p.

570 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

4a. Cu XehmN-Iw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ se‰¿-

]mUns‚ XehmN-I-amWv. KŸ-Im-c≥ AXv A∏msS kpdn-bm\n en]n-

bn¬ Xs∂ ]I¿Øn-bn-cn°p-∂p.

5. ae-¶-cbn¬ Hcp k`mNcn-X-KŸw D≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm? ]I-tem-

a‰w saXm-∑m-cpsS ImeØv cNn-°-s∏´ \ncWw KŸhcn kpdn-bm-

\n-bn-tet°m Ad-_n-bn-tet°m hnh¿Ø-\w sNøn°m≥ A∂v Ffp-

∏-am-bn-cp-∂p. bqbm°ow am¿ Iq-dn-tem-kns‚ A\p-P≥ a°p-Zn-im -

K_n-tb¬ CXn\v ]m]vX-\m-bn-cp-∂p. AXmXv ImesØ ae-¶-c-k-`-

bnse ][m\ Npa-X-e-°m¿ Ah-c-h-cpsS ImeØv ][m\ kw`h-

ßsf Ime-KWm\pkrXw Ubdncq]-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-h® Hcp ae-¶c-

k`m-N-cnXw D≈-Xmbpw AXv Xe-ap-d-Iƒ ssIamdn Xs‚ ap≥Km-an-

bpsS ssIhiw e`n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbpw AXv ]≈n-°-c-]-≈n-bn¬ h®v

tamjWw t]mb-Xmbpw skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬ tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-

tkymkv saXm-®≥ samgn -\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. tamjWIY hymP-sa∂v

aq∂v PUvPn-amcpw B I-Ysb ]cn-l-kn-®n-´p≠v. ae-¶-c-bn¬ D≠m-bn-

cp∂ kpdn-bm\n mj-bn-se-gp-Xnb Cu k`m-N-cn-X-KŸw 1876- ¬ ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns‚ \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw ae-bm-f-Øn-te°v ]me-∏n-≈n¬

A_lmw aev]m≥ `mjm-¥-c-s∏-Sp-Øn. sIm®n sk‚ v tXmakv

]kn¬ \n∂v AXv ]kn-≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

6. ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®s‚ F√m hymP-ß-fpw sXfnbn°p-hm≥

At±-l-Øns‚ i¬aqkm amXw aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. AXv ssIh-i-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ ChnsS h∂ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v At±-l-tØmSv kXy-

ew-L-\-Øn\v hni-Zo-I-cWw tNmZn®v hnkvX-cn®v apS-°p-Itbm -in£n-

°p-Itbm sNøm-am-bn-cp-∂p. i¬aqkm C√m-Ø-Xn-\m-em-Wv BbXn\v

km[n°msX t]mbXv. i¬aq-kmbpw kpkvXm-Øn-t°m\pan√ F∂Xv

saXm≥ ÿm\m-hImihmZw hymP-sa-∂mWv kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Imcy߃ Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bm-sW-¶nepw ae-¶-csb tImf-\n-bmbn

]Jym-]n-°-W-sa-¶n¬ B ]´wsImS \ntj-[n-®m¬ H°p-I-bn-√.

X∑qew h©n®v ÿm\w ssI°-em°n F∂v Ip‰-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw

sNøp-∂p. Hcn-°epw apS-°p-I-ev]\ ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkym-

kn\v \evIn-bn-´n√ F∂-Xv AXoh it≤-b-am-Wv. ]me-°p-∂Øv

amXyqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv \¬In-b-Xmbn ]d-bp-∂ tcJ ]mXn-

b¿°okv Hcn-°epw ae-¶-c-bn¬ Btcbpw ImWn-®n√; Gev]n-®p-an-√.

]nev°m-eØv skan-\m-cn-t°-kn-te°v Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn F√m saXm-

∑mcpw tN¿∂v ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-\-b® Hcp IØn¬ Cu tcJ Ab-®p-

X-cp-hm≥ Bh-iy-s∏-s´-¶nepw AXv Ab®psImSp-Øn√. ]´w sImSp-

571 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°p-tºmƒ ÿm\m¿∞n aZv_lm -apºmsI H∏n v ]c-ky-ambn ka¿∏n-

°p∂ i¬aqkm t]mepw At¥ym-Jym -knw-lm-k\w skan-\m-cn-t°-

kns‚ Bh-iy-Øn-\mbn \evIn-bn- n√. F¥p-sIm-≠v? c≠v DØ-c-߃

km[y-am-Wv. 1. Hcp i¬aqkm ka¿∏-Wtam ]´wsImStbm \S-∂n-

´n√. 2. AØm-\m-tkym-kn-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp tcJ tImS-Xn-bn¬ lmP-cm-

°p-hm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv k∂-≤-\m-bn-cp-∂n-√.

7. ]tXm-kv Xr-Xo-b≥ _mhm ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂Xv ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®s‚ hy‡n-K-X-amb At]-£-bm-em-bn-cp∂p F∂v ]nev°me

Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ ]ecpw Fgp-Xn-hn-´n-´p-≈Xv FX-ta¬ hmkvXhhncp-

≤-sa∂v Cu ]kvXm-h\ hy‡am°p-∂p. 1873˛se ]cp-ae tbmKw

ae-¶-c-bnse Zu¿`m-Ky-I-c-amb kw -h-hn-Im-k-ß-sf-∏‰n ]mXn-b¿°o-

kns\ Adn-bn-°p-hm-\mbn Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. Fw. ]n. h¿°n-bpsS

ka-Imekm£yambn "am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv' F∂ Poh-N-cn-X-Øn¬

ImWp∂ hnh-c-Whpw KŸ-h-cn-°m-cs‚ hnh-c-Whpw HØn-cn-°p-∂p.

k¶-Sm-t]£ Ab-®Xv Nne ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ ImWpw]Imcw ae-¶-c-

sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm hy‡n-]-c-am-bn-´-√.

8. 1876˛se Cu kXyw Hcp Imcyw -hy-‡-am-°p∂p. AXphsc Cu

k` bmt°m-_mb hnizm-k-Ønepw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-am-

cpsS A\p-k-c-W-Øn-ep-am-sW∂v ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv

Adn-™n- n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Hcp ]pXnb A\p-k-cW DS-ºSn Bh-

iy-ambn h∂-Xv.

9. DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kn-s\-∏‰n ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n-√. ]mXn-

b¿-°okv Fgp-Xn-s°m-SpØ At]-£-bmWv ]≈n-°m¿ ka¿∏n-®Xv.

DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kns\ Xa-kvI-cn-°m-sa∂v ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

hymtamlw. DZbwt]cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v tijw B¿®v _nj∏v kpdn-

bm\n ]≈n-Iƒ tXmdpw k©-cn®v ]pkvX-I-߃ Np´p-I-cn®p F∂v

Hcp s]mXp ]kvXm-hw D≠v. CXv `mKnI-amb kXyw- am-X-amWv.

\ΩpsS ]e ]≈n-I-fnepw ]cn-tim-[n-°-s∏-SmsX InS-°p∂ \nc-h[n

kpdn-bm\n (]u-c-kvXyhpw ]m›m-Xy-hpw) ]pkvX-I-߃ D≠v. Ah

t¢in®v Is≠-SpØv k^ehpw km¿∞-I-hp-amb Kth-jW]T\w

\S-Øp-hm≥ k∂-≤-X-bn-√msX "sat\-knkv saXm≥' Xoh®v KŸ-

߃ \in-∏n®p F∂v ImS-S®v shSn-sh-°p-∂Xv ]cn-lmky-am-Wv.

Xangpw hs´-gpØpw kwkvIr-Xhpw kpdn-bm-\nbpw Adn-bp-∂-h¿ Cu

t¢i-]q¿Æ-amb At\z-j-W-Øn\v ]pd-s∏-S-Ø-°Æw HutZym-Kn-I-X-

e-Øn¬ Kth-j-W- kvtIm-f¿jn∏v \¬I-Ww. Ipsd sshZnI Kth-j-

I¿ ]gb KŸ-∏p-cIƒ ]cn-tim-[-\m-hn-j-b-am-°nbm¬ \ΩpsS k`-

572 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bpsS ]mNo-\-ImeNcnXw hnizm-ky-ambn hc-s®-Sp-°pI km[y-amWv.

10. 1665˛¬ h∂ A_vZ¬ Peo¬ KotKm-dn-tbm-kn-s\-∏‰n ]cm-a¿

in-°p-∂p. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ 1653˛¬ h∂ Al-Ø≈m _mhm-sb-

°p-dnt®m At±-lsØ ap°n-s°m-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰ntbm ]cm-a¿in-°p-∂n√.

A_vZ¬ Peo¬ _mhm-bpsS kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ Cu teJ-I≥

GXm\pw h¿jw apºv sXmgn-bq-cnse B¿ss°-hvkn¬ \n∂v Is≠-

SpØp ]cn-tim-[n-®p. Nne¿ Ah-Im-i-s∏-Spw-t]m-sebpw ASp-Ø-Im-

eØv amXw mh-\-bn¬ \n∂v hc®v ]N-cn-∏n® NnXw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-

Xp-t]m-sebpw A√ Imcy-߃. At±-l-Øn\v At¥ym-Jy≥ k`-bp-

ambn Hcp _‘-hp-an-s√∂v Ad-_nIv Km¿kp-\n-bn¬ Fgp-X-s∏´ B

kpkvXm-°n-t°m≥ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. thsd Nne¿ At±-l-Øns‚ t]¿

A_vZpƒ PeoZv F∂m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ASn-ÿm-\-c-ln-X-ambn X´n-hn-

Sp-∂p-≠v. kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ B t]¿ "Keo¬' F∂p Xs∂-bmWv Fgp-

Xn-bn- p-≈-Xv. kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬ "X' Imc "e' Imc-߃°v sht∆sd en]n-

bp-≠v.

11. hntZi k`m-[y-£-∑m-cmbn ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂-h-cn¬ 1685˛se am¿

_t -en-tbmkv ImtXm-en°m 1751˛se iI≈m a^n-bm-\, am¿

KotKm-dn-tbmkv XpS-ßnb ]i-kvX-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ hn´p-I-f-™Xv A¿-

∞-K¿`-am-Wv.

12. tN∏m v ]oen-t∏mkv am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv; X≈n-°-f-™Xv A\-

[n-Ir-X-ambn \ho-I-cn® Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬ (]mXn°p¿_m-\, Ac°p¿-

_m\) kl-Im¿an-I-\mbn ]s¶-Sp-Ø-Xp- aqew. tIm´bw skan-\m-cn-

bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øm°n apS-°n.

13. sX°pw hS°pw F∂ hn`-P\w 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬t]mepw

kpi‡w. tIc-f -cq-]o-I-c-WØn¬ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sIm®n kwÿm-

\-߃ kwtbm-Pn®p F¶nepw kwkv°m-c-Øns‚ th¿Xn-cnhv Hcp

bmYm¿∞y-ambn \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Cu kpi-‡-amb bmYm¿∞yw Ah-

K-Wn-®-Xn-\m-emtWm ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse `n∂-X-Iƒ A\-¥-ambn \ofp-

∂-Xv? 6˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS ImeØv sX°pw hS°pw Bbn c≠p

aev]m-∑m¿. 7˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS ImeØv c≠p ]Tn-Ø-ho-Sp-Iƒ

F∂ Bibw. 8˛mw am¿tØm-Ωm-bpsS ImeØv sX°p- \n∂pw hS-

°p-\n-∂p-ambn c≠v D]-tZ-i-I-∑m¿. 16˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ I_m-fn-s\m∏w

hntZ-i-߃ kµ¿in® C¥y-°m-c≥ tPmk-^ns‚ ]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬

ImWp∂ ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse c≠v Im¿Un-\¬kv ˛ CsX√mw kpi-‡-

amb Ncn-X- bm-Ym¿∞y-ß-fmbncnt° Xosc Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ ]‰ptam?

573 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

14. ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse ]iv\-߃ ]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ CS-h-I-I-fpsS

i‡n kam-l-cn®v Hcp ^≠v D≠m-IWw. AXp-≠m-°m-\p≈ Inbm-

flI ]≤-Xn-bn-te°v Npa-X-e-°m¿ bmYm¿∞y-t_m-[-tØmsS \oßn

F¶nepw ]mXn-b¿°okv B DZy-asØ hn^-e-am-°n. At±-l-Øns‚

Dt±iyw Zpcq-l-am-bn-cn°p-∂p.

15. ae-¶-c-k` \S-Øp∂ Cu [\-k-am-l-cWw Xs‚ [\-k-am-l-

cW DZy-asØ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øptam F∂v \ymb-ambpw _p≤n-cm-£-

k-\mb ]mXn-b¿°okv Duln-®p-Im-Wpw. AtXm ]me-°p-∂Øp

saXm-®-s\-Xn-cmb Hcp \o°w At±lw XS-bp-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bm-bn-

cpt∂m?

16. FXbpw s]s´∂v Bcw-`n-°m-\p≈ hyh-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ [\-k-

am-l-cWw kz]v\-ambn Ah-ti-jn-®p. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm A°m-

cy-Øn¬ ImWn® DZm-ko-\-Xbpw \n w-K-Xbpw A¤p-X-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

17. ]´w Agn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ Kuc-h-ap≈ Hcp \S-]-Sn-bm-Wv. ]me-

°p-∂Øv saXm-®≥ apS-°-s∏-´n-cp∂p F∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ At±lw

saXm≥]´w G‰n-cp-∂n-√- F-∂mWv B \S-]Sn kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

Agn®p ]´w-sImS \¬In-bn-´n-s√∂v h´-t»-cn¬ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

]n¬°m-eØv h´n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ km£n-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. skan-\m-cn-t°-

kn-\m-[m-c-amb kw`-h-ß-sf-∏‰n At±lw kq£va-ambn ]cn-tim-[n-

®n-´n√ F∂mWv Cu km£n-samgn hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. At±lw C]-

Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn "Pohn-X- kva-c-W-I-fn¬' sI.- kn. amΩ≥ am∏nf

Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≠v: ""Ign-™-Im-eØv am¿tØm-Ωm-°mcpw \Ωfpw XΩn¬

D≠m-bn-´p≈ hminbpw hg-°p-Ifpw Ct∏mƒ Hm¿Øp-t\m-°n-bn´v

FXtbm A]-[m-\-ß-fmb Imcy-߃°v th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v

Rm≥ ImWp-∂p. ... A`n-]m-b-hy-Xymkw IqZm-i-Isf kw_-‘n®v

amXta D≈q. AtX-∏‰n am¿tØm-Ωm-°m-cpsS CS-bn¬Øs∂ A`n-

]m-b-hy-Xym-k-߃ D≈-h-cp-≠v. am¿tØm-Ωm-°msc Hcn-°epw

apSt°≠ Bh-iy-an-√m-bn-cp∂p. Hcn-°¬ \¬I-s∏´ ]´w apS°p-

sIm≠v \jvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X√'' (]p. 32, 33). apS-°p-sIm≠v ]´w t]mhp-I-

bn-s√∂v ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂mtWm h´-t»-

cn¬ Xncp-ta\n Icp-Xn-bXv? hymP -sa-Xm≥thjw A`n-\-bn-®Xt√

]iv\w? Imcy-ßsf kq£va-ambn a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬ h∂ Cu A\-

h-[m-\X ap≥ Xe-ap-dsb hne-bn-cp-Øp-tºmƒ Hs° At±lw ]I-S-

am-°p-∂p-≠v; Adnt™m Adn-bm-sX-tbm.

574 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

18. ÿm\w G‰ Bfn\v ÿm\-Zm-Xmhv \¬Ip∂ A[n-Im-c-]Xw

kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥. GXp ÿm\w G¬°p-tºmgpw CXp \¬In-bn-

cp-∂p. CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bfn\v BZy-]´w G‰-t∏mƒ tImdqtbm A]-

Imcw ÿmØn-t°m≥ (]-´-°-S-em-kv) \¬In-bn-cp-∂p. Ct∏mƒ AXv

ta¬∏-´-°m¿°v amX-ambn ]cn-an-X-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv F¥p-sIm-≠m-sW-

∂-dn-bp-∂n-√.

h -t»-cn¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv, apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv

F∂o ]nXm-°-∑m¿ A®-Sn® (kp-dn-bm\n `mj-bn¬) kpkvXm-Øn-

t°m≥ siΩm-i-∑m¿°pw I»o-i-∑m¿°pw \¬In-bn-cp-∂-Xns‚ A ¬

tcJ CsX-gp-Xp∂ Bƒ I≠n- p-≠v. ÿm\w, ÿm\m¿∞n-bpsS t]cpw

CS-h-Ibpw, ÿm\w G‰ ÿew, XobXn apX-em-bh kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬

Xs∂ ]qcn-∏n®v AXv \¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.

19. IqZmi sNøm-\p≈ Henhv Hmbn¬. Ip¿_m-\-bv°p≈ A∏w

BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ hoSp-I-fn¬ \n∂v ka¿∏n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂t√m ]Xnhv.

B kmZr-iy-Øn¬ aqtdm≥ Xøm-dm-°m-\p≈ Hen-sh-Æbpw ]≈n-Iƒ

ka¿∏n-°p∂ ]Xnhv ioa-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°mw. GXm-bmepw Ct∏mƒ

IqZm-i- sN-øm-\p≈ Hen-shÆ H∂n®v k`m-tI-µ-Øn¬ \n∂v hmßn-

°p-∂p. sNe-hp-Iƒ°mbn ]≈n-Iƒ°v ]¶m-fnØw hln-°m≥ Iev]\

\¬Ipw.

20. "]nXm-hn-s‚bpw ]pX-s‚bpw \ma-Øn¬' F∂v A¿∞w.

20a. t\csØ s]mXp-ÿ-e-ambpw Zbdm Bbpw ]Wn-bp-hm≥ sh´n-

°¬ Ipcn-ip-]-≈nbpw apdn-Ifpw apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-°m-cn¬\n∂v ae-

¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Fgp-Xn-hm-ßp-Ibpw AhnsS Zb-dm-bpsS kuI-

cy-߃ hn]p-e-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS A\p-hm-Z-]-Imcw

]nSn-b-cn-∏n-cnhv \S-Øp∂p F∂pw NmØp-cpØn dºm-®≥ ]≈n-Iƒ°-

b® A`y¿∞-\-bn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. s]mXp-ÿew ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

t]cn¬ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v ]mXn-b¿°okv \n›-bn-®-Xn-\m¬ ho≠pw

Hcp cPn-ÿ tcJ-bp-≠m-°n. ]pXnb Hcp ]ncnhv I¬]\ ]mXn-b¿-

°okv Ab-°p-∂p.

21. aqtdm≥ IqZm-ibv°v c≠p Znh-k-ß-fn-embn \S-Ønb ]Z-£n-

W-߃ Ct∏mƒ ]Xn-hn-√. Hcp Znhkw Xs∂ c≠p ]Z-£n-W-ßfpw

\S-Øp-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.

21A. ]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv \S-Ønb Cu aqtdm≥ IqZm-isb∏‰n

AXn-i-tbm-‡n-]-c-amb Nne sI´p-I-Y-Iƒ ]N-cn-®n-´p-≠v. aZv_-lm-

575 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bn¬ h®v ]m¿∞\ \S-Øn-bn´pw aqtdm≥ ssXew Xnf-®n√ F∂pw

DSs\ _mhm "ae-bm-f-Øp-Im-cpsS ]m]w CX heptXm' F∂v ]c-

ky-ambn Bfl-KXw sNbvXp-sIm≠v …o_m -sIm≠v kz¥w s\‰n-

ta¬ ASn®p F∂pw ASn-bpsS i‡n-bm¬ _mhm-bpsS s\‰n-bn¬

\n∂pw c‡-Øp-≈n-Iƒ aqtdm≥ssXew Ccn-°p∂ ]mX-Øn-te°v

sXdn-®p-hoWp F∂pw DSs\ ssXew Xnf®p F∂pw BWv Hcp IY.

_mhmtbm _mhm-bpsS IqsS h∂-htcm ]N-cn-∏n-®-Xmhmw Cu IY.

t\csØ Xnf-∏n®v Acn-s®-SpØp Xøm-dm-°nb ssXe-amWv IqZm-i-

°mbn tXmtWm-kn¬ h®n-´p-≈-sX∂v P\-Øn\v Adn-bn-√-t√m. hn.

Ip¿_m-\-bnepw hn. amΩq-Zo-km-bnepw F∂-t]mse hn. aqtdm≥ IqZm-

i-bnepw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-hn-fn-bpsS ]m¿∞-\bpw ]cn-ip-≤m-fl-mhm-k-

Øns‚ A\p-jvTm-\-ßfpw D≠v. AXns\ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]Xo-

I-sa∂p hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ kwK-Xy-ap-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂n-√. ipiq-

j-I-a-Øn¬ Hcn-SØpw ssXew ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hns‚ ]Xo-I-am-sW∂v

kqN-\-bn-√. adn®v ssZh-Xzhpw a\p-jy-Xzhpw A¤p-X-I-c-ambn kwtbm-

Pn® ain-lm-bpsS ]Xo-I-a-msW∂v [mcmfw kqN-\-bp-≠v. amΩq-Zo-

km-bn¬ ÿnco-I-cW IqZm-i-bn-emWv hn. aqtdms‚ ][m\ D]-tbmKw.

AXv ta¬∏-´-°m-cs‚ ssIsh-∏ns‚ ]Xo-I-am-bn-´mWv ImtW-≠Xv.

I»o-im-ÿm\w ]m]n-°mØ siΩm-i∑m¿ amΩq-Zokm \¬tI-≠n-

h∂ Ime-Ømhmw ssIsh-∏ns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn kv\m\-P-e-Øn¬

aqtdm≥ Ie¿Øp∂ ]Xn-hp-≠m-b-Xv. taev∏-´-°m-cs‚ Akm-∂n-[y-

Øn¬ ]≈n-Iq-Zmi \n¿∆-ln-®n-cp∂ k`m-hn-I-k\ Ime-Ømhmw

taev∏- -°m-cs‚ ssIsh-∏ns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn ]≈n-Iq-Zm-i-bn¬ aqtdm≥

D]-tbm-Kn®v XpS-ßn-b-Xv (Cu \nco-£-W-߃ ÿnco-I-cWw Bh-

iy-amb A\p-am-\-߃ BWv).

k`m-X-e-h≥ amXw Cu I¿Ωw \S-Øn-bm¬ aXn F∂Xv ]n¬°m-

e-k-`-bpsS Xocp-am-\hpw Iao-I-c-W-hp-am-Wv. aqtdm≥ IqZm-i-bpsS

XIvkm-bn¬ ][m\ Im¿ΩnIs\ doivsIm-ls\ F∂v amX-amWv

(A¿∞w ][m-\ -]p-tcm-ln-X≥) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≈-Xv.

22. saXms\ hmgn-°p-∂-Xns‚ L -߃ Icp-X-tem-sS-bmWv _mhm

\S-Øp-∂-Xv. BZyw Bibw ]pd-Øp-hn-´p. ]n∂oSv Nnesc dºm-®-∑m-

cm-°n. ]n∂oSv Ah-tcmSv cPn-ÿ DS-ºSn hmßn-°p-∂p. CX-bp-am-b-

t∏mƒ k`m-]-Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ kaq-l-°m¿ CS-s] v tcJm-aqew ]cmXn

ka¿∏n-®p.

BZysØ k`m-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fmb amt\-PnwKv IΩ‰n AwK-߃

knwl-]-Xm-]n-Iƒ Bbn-cp-∂p. A\o-Xn-bmbn k`m-X-e-h≥ Hcp Imcyw

576 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sNøm≥ Hcp-ßn-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ [oc-ambn ]Xn-tj-[-cq-]-Øn¬ ]Xn-

I-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-cn¬ saXm-∑m¿ BIm-\p-≈-h¿ t]mepw D≠v. ]pcp-

j-tI-k-cn-I-fmb Ah¿ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ FXn¿Øm¬ D≠m-hp∂

`hn-jy-Øp-Isf Ah-K-Wn-®p. X\n-s°-Xnsc ]cm-Xn-bn¬ H∏n´ c≠p-

t]sc ]mXn-b¿°okv ]n∂oSv saXm-∑m¿ Bbn Db¿Øp-∂p-≠v. k`-

bnse C∂sØ Ah-ÿ-bp-ambn Cu kw`-h-hn-Im-k-ßsf Xmc-Xayw

sNøp-∂Xv AXy¥w ]tbm-P-\-I-c-a-tX.

23. kz¿§-ÿ-\mb Rß-fpsS ]nXm-th...

24. Btem-N-\-°m-c≥. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSv

F∂pw FXn¿Øp-\n∂ Hcmsf F∏n-tXm∏m B°n-b-Xns‚ Dt±-

iyip≤n -[z\na[p-c-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At±lw Pohn-Xm-¥yw -hsc ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm-tbmSv hniz-kvXX ]pe¿Øn.

25. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ \S-Ønb BZysØ saXm≥ ]´w-sIm-S.

IqsS-h∂ A_vZp≈m am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkpw ae-¶-c-bnse ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkpw \m´n-ep-≠m-bn-cns° Imt\m≥ \n¿t±-

in°pw]Imcw saXm-∑m¿ tN¿∂ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ A[y-£≥

F∂ \ne-bn¬ Cu hmgvN \S-Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ bmsXmcp

k`m-\n-b-a-ßfpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v _m[-I-a√ F∂v ImWn-°p-

hm\p≈ shº¬ BWv Cu \S-]-Sn-bn¬ ImWp-∂Xv.

(IS-hn¬ ]ueqkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ sIm√w CS-h-I-bpsS

saXm≥ F∂v ]Jym-]n-®mWv ]´w \¬In-b-Xv. ]n∂o-SmWv AXv

hyXym-k-s∏-SpØn tIm´-b-tØ°v F∂v kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ \¬In-

b-Xv. tZh-temIw Ac-a-\-bnse ImtXm-en-t°‰v ] v Hm^o-kn¬ Dt]-

£n-°-s∏´ \ne-bn¬ InS∂ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ Cu ÿmØn-

t°m≥ k`m-N-cn-X Kthj-I-\mb tPmbvkv tXm -bv°mSv ImWp-Ibpw

ae-¶c aev]m≥ Rm¿Øm-¶¬ tImcpXv A®≥ AXv IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta-

\n-bp-tS-Xm-sW∂v hmbn®v Kln-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xns\ XpS¿∂v

Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv skan-\mcn B¿ss°-hvkn\v Cu Aaq-ey-\n[n

tPmbvkv \¬Inb-Xmbn Adn-bp-∂p. 18 ASn-tbmfw \of-ap≈ Iym≥hm-

kn¬ AXn-a-t\m-l-c-ambn hc-®p-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ Cu kvXmØn-t°m-

\n¬ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Hcp If¿ NnXhpw hc®p

tN¿Øn-´p-≠v.)

26. BZysØ ]´w-sIm-Ssb Bcpw Imcy-ambn FXn¿°p-∂n-s√∂v

t_m[y-am-b-t∏mƒ ASpØ ]´w-sIm-Sbpw \S-Øn. Hcp Imcyw hy‡-

am-°m-\p-≠v. X∂n-jvS-]-Im-c-amWv sNøp-∂-sX-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚

577 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ kq£va-Xbpw PmK-Xbpw th≠X D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

A¶-amen, hS-°≥]d-hq¿, apf-¥p-cp-Øn, I≠-\mSv, ]mºm-°pS F∂o

]_e CS-h-I-I-fpsS ]n¥pW ]´w-sIm-S-bn-eqsS At±lw Dd-∏m-°p-

∂Xv kq£vaZr-°p-Iƒ°v ImWmw.

27. b¬Zms∏cp-∂mƒ.

28. amem-J-am-cpsS kvXpXn∏v.

29. ]`m-X-]m¿∞\.

30. hnizm-k-]-am-Ww.

31. "]nXmhmw ssZh-Øns‚ kvt\lhpw' ˛ dqivam.

32. IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ Chn-sSbpw sIm√w CS-h-

I-bp-sS F∂v hnti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p.

33. \ho-I-c-W-°m-cp-am-bp≈ hyh-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ Hcp-°-ß-fpsS ap\

]mXn-b¿°okv ho≠pw HSn®v If-bp-∂p.

-A-tkm-tky-js‚ apJy Nn¥m-hn-jbw hyh-lm-c-Øn-\p≈ [\-

k-am-l-cWw Bbn-cp-∂p. s]mXp-°mcyw Npa-X-e-tb-‰v \-S-∏m-≥ ]pen-

t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂pw tbmKw

A`y¿∞n-®p. B c≠p Imcyhpw _mhm \njvI-cpWw Xnc-kvI-cn-®p.

_mhm ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp°pI-

bm-bncp∂pthm? a°pZnim K_n-tb¬ C°m-cy-Øn¬ Nmc-∏Wn sNbv-

Xpthm? Cu kwi-b-ß-sf√mw kwK-X-ß-fm-Wv. XncpshgpØv hnfw-

_cw ]n≥h-en-®-Xn\v tij-ap≈ _mhm-bpsS F√m \S-]-Sn-I-fnepw

Zpcq-lX hy‡hpw ]I-S-hp-am-Wv.

34. hen-b-t\m-ºns‚ t]Øp¿tØm Rmb¿. sImØns\ Rmb¿.

35. \ho-I-cW saXm≥ Be-Øq¿ ]\-bv°¬ Iqdn-tem-kns\

saXm-\mbn hmgn-®-Xns\ XpS¿∂v bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv hmZn-bmbn

sImSpØ tIkv. tImgn-t°mSv Pn√m-tIm-S-Xn-bnepw aZmkv sslt°m-

S-Xn-bn-epw- hmZn ]cm-P-b-s∏- p. hmZn-°p-th≠n tIkv \S-Øn-bXv ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v IØ-\m¿.

36. ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS Xe-ÿm-\-\-Kcn tIm´-b-am-b-Xn-\m¬ tIm´-

bsØ saXm-\mbn Npa-X-e-tb¬°m≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ IqsS-h∂

A_vZp≈m am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkn\v taml-ap-≠m-bn. aqtdm≥ hnX-c-

W-Øn-\mbn A\p-K-an® a√∏-≈n-°m-c≥ siΩm-»≥ ]≈n-°msc

578 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

t]m’m-ln-∏n-®p. Ah¿°v kΩXambn. AXn≥]Imcw kpkvXm-Øn-

t°m≥ FgpXn Xøm-dm°n AwKo-Im-c-Øn-\mbn ka¿∏n-®-t∏m-gmWv

_mhm IY-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂-Xv. 70 ]h≥ AXn\v hne-bmbn ]mXn-b¿-

°okv Bh-iy-s∏-´-tXmsS ]≈n-°m¿ ]n≥hm-ßn. ho≠pw B

Bhiyw D∂-bn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ sIm√w CS-h-I-°mbn \nb-an®

IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ tIm´-b-Øns‚ saXm-\mbn \nb-

an-®p-sIm≠v kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ Xøm-dm°n apZ- h®p sImSpØp.

37. ssZhta \o ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Ip-∂p.

38. A_vZp≈m KotKm-dn-tbm-kns\ tIm´bw saXm-\m-°m≥ Bh-

iy-s∏-´p-h∂ P\sØ AS-°p-hm\pw HXp-°p-hm-\p-amWv t\csØ

sIm√-tØ-°p- th≠n hmgn® AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ tIm´-b-tØ°v

\nb-an-®-Xv.

39. tXmtWmkv acw-sIm≠p ]mSn-s√∂v Iev]n® _mhm AXn-s‚-

Im-t\m-\nI ]amWw hy‡-am-°n-bn-√. km£m¬ tXmtWmkv Bb

"X_n-seØm' acw-sIm≠v D≠m-°p-∂p. AXv _mhm hntcm-[n-®p-an√!!

40. am¿®v.

41. Zmho-Zns‚ ]pX\v Hmim\.

42. KpZm ˛ hn`mKw.

43. ""tamdm≥ tbip-a-inlm \ns‚ Icp-W-bpsS hmXn¬..'' k‘y-

bpsS kam-]-\-]m¿∞\.

44. "AXyp-∂-Xs‚ ad-hn¬ Ccn-°p-∂-h\pw' F∂n-XymZn akp-aqdm.

45. "atlm-∂-Xs‚ ad-hn-en-cn-°p∂' CXymZn At]£.

46. "Ccp-]Ønc≠c' aWnbpsS \a-kvIm-cw.

47. Ip¿_m-\-bv°p≈ A∏w.

48. ssZh-am-Xm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ Adn-bn-∏ns‚ s]cp-∂mƒ. ZpxJ-sh-≈n-

bmgvN Ip¿_m-\ -sNm-√pI ]Xn-hn-√. F∂m¬ kqt_mtdmbpsS s]cp-

∂mƒ Bb am¿®v 25 ZpxJ-sh-≈n-bmgvN Bbn h∂m¬ A∂v hn.

Ip¿_m\ sNm√-W-sa-∂Xv ]uckvXy kpdn-bm\n k`-bnse ]mc-º-

cy-am-Wv. At∂Znhkw lmim-bpsS apd-bn-e√ s]cp-∂mƒ apd-bn¬

Ip¿_m\ sNm√p∂p. A∂v ssIapØpw t«mtΩmbpw ssII-kvXq-

cnbpw IuΩmbpw F√mw D≠v. Ip°n-en-tbm-\p-Ifpw sNm√pw. \a-

kvImcw t]mepw s]¶o-km-bpsS \a-kvIm-c-am-Wv.

579 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

49. tImtem ˛ ]m´v.

49a. ZpxJ-sh-≈n-bm-gvN-bpsS I_d-S-°-ip-iq-j- I-gn™v ZpxJ-i-\n-

bpsS k‘ym-\-a-kvIm-cw -IqsS Ign-™n-´mWv ap≥Im-e-ß-fn¬ Bfp-

Iƒ ]ncn-™n-cp-∂-Xv (A-`n. bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ipiqjm kwhn-[m\w ImWp-I).

50. 22 1/2 bpsS am¿ _mem-bn-bpsS At]-£-bpsS BZy-`m-Kw.

am¿ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm ae-¶-c-bnse Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-

fpsS \S-]-Sn-Iaw kaqew ]cn-jvI-cn-°p-∂Xns‚ DZm-l-c-W-߃

ChnsS ImWmw. Chn-SpsØ A\p-jvTm-\-ap-d-Iƒ hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp∂p.

AXv ]gb B≠p-XIvkm Fgp-Øp-I-a-ß-fn¬ ImWmw. ]pXnb A\p-

jvTm-\-߃ Dd-∏p-h-cpØpwhn[w Hcp \S-]-Sn-I-a-]p-kvXIw D≠m-°n-

bnt´ I¿Ω-Ip-i-e-\mb _mhm t]mbp-≈q. tijw saXm-∑m-cneqsS

B \S-]-Sn-Iƒ ae-¶-c-bn¬ ]Nm-c-Øn¬ h-∂p. B hyXykvX cq]-

ß-fmWv C∂v ae-¶-c-bn¬ ]tbm-K-Øn-en-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

51. apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ (H∂mw ImtXm-en-°m).

52. hS-°≥]d-hqcpw I≠\m´pw a‰pw I_¿ s]mfn-°p-∂Xv ]Xn-

hm-°nb ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Xß-fpsS ]≈n-bn¬ h∂m¬ Ahn-

SpsØ am¿ _t -en-tbmkv a^n-bm-\m-bpsS I_¿ s]mfn-°m≥ Bh-

iy-s∏-Sp-sa∂v t_m[y-ap-≈-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ _p≤n-]q¿∆w _mhm-bpsS

kµ¿i\w Hgn-hm-°m≥ ian-®p.

53. ]pXp Rmb-dmgvN.

54. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bpsS hne-]n-Sn-∏p≈ kºm-Zy-߃ ]\-

bv°¬ sF∏q-cphns‚ ]°¬ kpc-£n-X-sa∂v B Xe-ap-d-bn¬ Gh-

¿°pw t_m[yw. sF∏q-cp-hns‚ hniz-kvXX Akq-bm-h-lw. 20- mw \q‰m-

≠n¬ Gen-bmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm a™-\n-°-c-bn¬ h®v A]-Xo-

£n-X-ambn Imew-sN-bvX-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ hne-]n-Sn® ÿm\-Nn-

”-ßfpw a‰pw kq£n-°p-hm-\mbn B hn`mKw k`m-kvt\-ln-Iƒ

Is≠-Øn-bXv Ip∂w-Ip-fØv ]\-bv°¬ Xd-hm-´nse amØp-hns\

BWv. AX-ta¬ kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂Xbpw k`m-kvt\-lhpw hniz-kvX-

Xbpw B IpSpw-_-°m¿ Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn ImØp-kq-£n-®n-cp-∂p.

55. IΩ-´n-°m¿ kaq-l-°m¿. sXc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ kap-Zmb ]Xn-

\n-[n-Iƒ.

56. Hcp sIm√-Øn-e-[nIw ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm ae-¶-c-bn¬

580 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

`cWw \S-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw k` H∂-S¶w At±-lsØ aSpØp F∂v

Cu kw`hw hy‡-am-°p-∂p.

Al-¶m-cw, ae-bmfn kwkvIm-c-tØmSp≈ ]p—w, [\-tØmSpw A[n-

Im-c-tØmSpw B¿Øn, P\m-[n-]Xy acym-Z-I-tfm-Sp≈ [zwk-\w, ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-t\m-Sp≈ a\p-jy-Xz-c-ln-X-amb kao-]-\-߃, ]e

tbmK-ß-fnepw ]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏´ P\m-`n-em-j-tØm-Sp≈ Ah-⁄bpw

Ah-K-W-\bpw... Cßs\ At±-lsØ Ah-K-Wn-°p-hm≥ CS-h-I-

Iƒ°v \nch[n Imc-W-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ Hcp

IΩ‰n D≠m°n F¶nepw B IΩ‰n ]h¿Øn-°m≥ ian-°p-tºm-

sg√mw ]mXn-b¿°okv XS-k-߃ krjvSn-®Xv Ah¿ i≤n-®p. Xß-

fpsS ]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Bb ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv, ]\-

bv°¬ sF∏qcp, Ip-∂pw-]p-dØv Ipcy≥ ssd´¿ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ hn\-b-

]q¿∆w ka¿∏n-°p∂ At]-£-Isf ]c-ky-ambn No¥n-°-f-™Xpw

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ taen¬ Fs‚ apºmsI h∂p-IqSm F∂p

Iev]n-®Xpw P\-ßsf shdp-∏n-®p. bmX -]-d-bm\pw a‰p-ambn hnfn-®p-

Iq-´nb sIm®n tbmKsØ k` _ln-jvI-cn-®Xv X∑q-e-am-Wv. kw`-h-

ß-fpsS Nph-sc-gp-Øp-Iƒ _mhm hmbn®p a\- n-em-°n.

57. alm-cm-Pmhv BZy- k-µ¿i-\-Øn¬ Im´nb kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-

߃ a\- n¬ kq£n® _mhm, At±-lsØ I≠v bmX-]-d-bm≥

BK-ln-®p. cmPm-hns\ ImWp-hm≥ kµ¿i-\m-\p-aXn e`n-®n-√. Xs‚

]P-I-fmb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS k¶-S-ßfpw ]Xn-tj-[-ßfpw ]Pm-

h-’-e-\mb cmPmhpw Adn-bp-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn\pw _mhm-

sb-∏-‰n-bp≈ aXn∏v \jvS-ambn F∂v thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥. A\pK-l-

Øns‚ ]Xo-I-ambn Xm≥ BZyw hnti-jn-∏n® B hr≤-apJw Ct∏mƒ

Al-¥-bpsSbpw [\-tam-l-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xo-I-ambn amdp-∂Xv cmPmhv

i≤n-®n-´p-≠m-hmw. Hcp]t£, ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-s\-s°m≠v DS-

ºSn Fgp-Xn-°p-hm≥ cmP-]n-¥pW Bh-iy-s∏-Sm-sa∂v ]mXn-b¿°okv

BK-ln-®n-cn-°mw. GXm-bmepw apJw ImWm≥ A\p-hmZw In´mØ

]cn-X-xÿn-Xn-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv thKw aS-°-bmX Xocp-am-\n-®p.

sIm®n-bn-te°pw Ip∂w-Ip-f-tØ°pw ]´m-ºn-bn-te-°p-ap≈ bmX-bn¬

DtZym-K-ÿ-∑mtcm a‰v cmP-Iob AI-º-Sn-Itfm D≠m-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂Xv

]tXyIw it≤-bw.

58. B¿Øm‰v ]≈n \ho-I-c-W-°m-cp-am-bp≈ tIkn-s\-]Xn ]q´n-

°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

59. \mep saXm-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw cPn-ÿ sNbvX DS-ºSn ]tXmkv

581 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

XrXo-b≥ hmßn-bXv ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®-\n¬ \n∂v BbXv hmßn-

°m-\p≈ dntl-gvk¬ \S-]Sn Bbn-´m-Wv. km£m¬ ae-¶c saXm-

\mbn ]h¿Øn-°p∂ A[n-Im-c-ap≈ Bfn¬\n∂v DS-ºSn e`n-°m-

Øn-S-tØmfw a‰p saXm-∑m-cpsS DS-º-Sn-Iƒ°v hne-bn√ F∂v At±-

l-Øn-\-dn-bmw. ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®≥ AXp tNmZn-°m≥ Ah-kcw

\¬ImsX Hgn-™p-amdn \S-∂p. HSp-hn¬ _mhm hnfn-®p-h-cpØn DS-

ºSn Bh-iy-s∏- p. \n¿Æm-b-I-amb \nan-jw. a‰p saXm-∑m¿ sImSpØp

Ign-™n-cn-°p-∂p. hcpw-h-cm-bvI-Iƒ Nn¥n-°msX ]pcp-j-tI-k-cn-bmb

]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

kpKo-hm-⁄sb [oc-ambn \ntj-[n-®p. _mhm tIm]n®p. ]t£,

ae¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS P\-k-ΩXn \∂mbn Adn-bp∂ _mhm

apS-°m≥ ss[cy-s∏-´n-√.

Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp -h-®m-b-Xn-\m¬ DS-ºSn sImSp-Øn√ F∂v KŸ-

Im-c≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv hnNn-X-ambn tXm∂p-∂p. Xß-fpsS hmep

apdn-°m≥ X߃ kΩ-Xn-®-Xns‚ Pmfyw ad-®p-h-bv°m-\p≈ ia-am-

Wn-hn-sS. GXv tZi-Øp-h-®m-bmepw ae-¶-c-k- -bpsS euIn-Im-[n-Imcw

]W-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ [ocm-flm-hmb B Bflo-b- ]u-cp-j-imen kΩ-

Xn-®n√ F∂-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

60. DS-ºSn sImSp-°m-™-Xn-\m¬ _mhm tIm]n-®p. ]t£, \S-

]Sn H∂pw D≠m-bn-√. Imen-\-Sn-bnse aÆp -ap-gp-h≥ Hen-®p-t]mbn

F∂v At±lw Xncn-®-dn-™p. BXn-tY-b-s\-Xnsc H∂pw sNøm-\m-

hmØ \n -lm-bX At±lw A\p-`-hn-®p. tijw saXm-∑m¿ AXp

I≠p. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm Hcp ¿t√mMv AI-se-bp≈

Ip∂w-Ipfw ]g-b-]-≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-®p.

61. Hcp ^¿t√mMv AIse ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm D≠m-bn´pw

At±-lsØ Adn-bn°msX _mhm HSp-hn-esØ ]´w-sIm-Sbpw \SØn

tcmjw Xo¿Øp.

62. Xm≥ kµ¿in® F√m ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ssIapØv kzoI-cn-

°p-Ibpw In´msX hcp-tºmƒ tNmZn-®p-hm-ßp-Ibpw ]Xo-£n-®-Xp-

t]mse In´m-Xn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ ]cn-`-hn-°p-I-bpw- tIm-]n-°p-Ibpw ]Xn-hm-

°nb ]tXmkv XrXo-b\v Nnd-fbw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Fs¥¶nepw

ssIap-Ømbn e`n® hnhcw KŸ-h-cn-°m≥ Fgp-Xn-bn-´n-√. GXm\pw

Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnse Bcm-[-\-Iƒ, Hcp dºm≥ ÿm\-Zm\ ipiqj,

c≠v saXm≥]´w Ch \¬Inb ]≈n-bn¬\n∂v ssIap-Ømbn H∂pw

e`n-°m-Xn-cp-∂-sX¥v? ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS ]Xn-tj-[-Øns‚ ]Xo-I-am-

582 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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rthodox

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bn-cp-∂pthm AXv?

63. kw`-h-_-lp-e-amb, Hcp h¿j-Øn-tesd \o≠p-\n∂ ae-¶-c-

]cy-S\w Ign™v Xncn-®p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ At±-lsØ bmX-b-b-°m≥

h∂Xv c≠p-\mep ]´-°mcpw Xm≥ ]´w-sIm-SpØ 6 saXm-∑mcpw 100

Assh-Zn-Icpw!! B kµ¿i-\-Øns‚ ]cm-Pbw ]kw-Kn-°m≥ a‰v h¿-

Æ-\-Iƒ Bh-iy-an-√.

kpdn-bm\nk`-bpsS G‰hpw henb tIµ-amWv A∂pw C∂pw

Ip∂w-Ip-fw. CX-dn™ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Xs‚ ae-¶ck`m -kµ¿-

i\w Ip∂w-Ip-f-Øp -\n∂v Bcw- n-°-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏- n- mWv BZy

kzoI-cWw sIm®n-bn¬ \n∂p am‰n Ip∂w-Ip-f-ß-c-bn¬ _≤-s∏´v

Iao-I-cn-®-Xv. kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cpsS Bflob BNm-cy-\v Ip∂w-Ipfw

\¬Inb BtLmj ka-\zn-X-amb FXn-tcev]v Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnepw

sIm®n-bnepw ]I-º\w krjvSn-®p. Cu BZ-c-hmWv alm-cm-Pm-°-

∑m-cp-sSbpw a‰pw A\p-Iqe \ne-]m-Sp-I-fmbn ]I-S-am-b-Xv. Bfp-I-

fpsS CS-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ BZ-chv KWy-ambn Ipd-

™-tXmsS HutZym-KnIXe-ßfpw At±-lsØ Ah-K-Wn-®p. Ip∂w-

Ip-f-Øp- \n-∂p≈ Cu aS-°-bmX GsXmcp t\Xm-hn\pw ]mT-am-tI-

≠-Xt√? ]≠v B¿®v_nj-∏ns\ ]meq¿ ˛ Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n-bn¬

\n∂v A∂v B´n-bn-d-°nb hoc-∑m-cpsS ]n≥ap-d-°m-cmb Ip∂w-Ipfw

kpdn-bm-\n-°m¿ Cu A`n-\h Bflo-bm-Nm-cys\ "\nh¿Ø\w' D]-

tbm-Kn-®mWv ]Xn-tj[w Adn-bn-®-Xv.

]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkpw Cu \nh¿Ø-\-

\bw ]pe¿Øn-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm-bpsS

kµ¿i-\-Øn¬ ]tbm-Kn® t_mw_p-Iƒ H∂pw s]m´msX t]mb-Xv.

PmXym-`n-am-\nbpw ]c-lr-Z-b-⁄m-\nbpw tX\o-®-sb-t∏mse ]Wn-sb-

SpØv £ma-Im-e-tØ-°mbn am[pcyw kw`-cn-®p-h® AXp-ey- t\-Xm-

hp-amb ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-sb-∏‰n ae-¶-c-k- -bnse G‰hpw alm-

\mb Ncn-X-Im-c≥ Ck-Uv. Fw. ]mtd v \S-Ønb \nco-£Ww ImWpI:

""Hmtcm Pohn°pw ]IrXn \n›bn-®n- p≈ Npa-X-e-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln®p

Ign-™m¬ PohnXw Ah-km-\n-°pI F∂Xv P¥p-h¿§-Øn¬ ]e-

Xns\ kw_-‘n®v Hgn-I-gn-shm-∂p-an-√mØ \nb-a-ambn C∂pw \ne-hn-

ep-≠v. a\p-jys‚ Imcy-Ønepw Cu \nbaw ]e-t∏m-gp-w ]men-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p-s≠∂v Btem-Nn-®p-t\m-°n-bm¬ ImWm≥ km[n-°pw. am¿

tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶c \kmWn kap-Zmbw Hcp h√mØ

k‘n-sb A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn® ka-bØv cwK-]-th-i\w sNbvXp. cmPy-X-

583 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

¥-t⁄m-Nn-X-amw-hn[w At±lw Imcy-߃ Iao-I-cn-®p. hf-sc-b-[nIw

t¢i-߃ kln-®mWv AXv km[n-®-Xv. Ipsd ]cm-Xn-Iƒ°pw CSw

\¬In. GXm-bmepw \Sp-°-S-en¬ B]-Øn¬ AI-s∏-Sp∂ Xc-Øn¬

InS∂v Ipg-ßnb kap-Zmb \uIsb Ic-bn¬ ASp-∏n-®p. AXns\

\nb-¥n-°m≥ ]‰nb Hcp Np°m-\nsb I≠p-]n-Sn®v \nb-¥Ww G¬∏n-

®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Aßs\ Npa-X-e-I-sf√mw Gev∏n-®p-I-gn-™-t∏mƒ

BtcmKyw hj-fm-bn.''

Fß-s\-bmWv Npa-X-e-Iƒ G¬∏n-®Xv? ""ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS t\m´o-k-\p-k-cn®v Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n 1084

(1908) hr›nIw 11˛\v IqSn. ... A\-¥cw Koh-dp-Kokv Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kns\, tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ Akn-Ã≠mbn h¿Øn-°p-∂-

Xn\v IΩn‰n Hu]-Nm-cn-I-ambn \nb-an-®p. ... am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv h´n-∏-W-∏-eni hmßp-I apX-embn euIn-Im-[n-Imcw kw_-

‘n® Imcy-ß-fn¬ X\n°p ]Icw DS≥Xs∂ ]h¿Øn®v XpS-ßpI-

bmWv \s∂∂v amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰nsb [cn-∏n-®m¬ Ah¿ AXv kΩ-

Xn°pw F∂v tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\v \n›bw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ...

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ ka-b-an√ F∂ Hcp tXm∂¬ ˛ shfn-]mSv ˛ D≠m-

b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Akn-Ã≠pw ]n≥Km-an-bp-ambn am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kns\ ]´w-sI-´n®v hcp-Øm≥ At±lw _≤s∏-´-Xv. ... kap-

Zm-b-Øns‚ AwKo-Im-chpw sXc-s™-Sp∏pw \nb-a-\hpw h´-t»-cn¬

saXm-®-\p≠v F∂v amt\-PnwKv IΩn‰n Xocp-am\w aqew tcJ-bp-≠mbn.

B Xocp-am\w DS-\Sn ]tbm-K-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ Zo¿L-Z¿in-bmb

henb saXm-®≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p. "am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\

Xs‚ ]n≥Km-an-bmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw h´n-∏-W-Øns‚ ]eni At±-

l-Øns‚ cko-Xn≥]Sn -sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v' _n´ojv dkn-

U≠n\v tIm´bw sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬ \n∂v 1909 sabv 28-˛mw XobXn

tPmk v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Fgp-Xp-Ibpw sNbvXp. ... am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kns\ A[n-Im-c-taev∏n-°p∂Xns‚ `mK-am-bn-´m-hWw tIm´bw ]g-

b-sk-an-\m-cn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm Xs‚

HutZym-KnI Bÿm\w ]n≥Km-an-bpsS ssIh-i-Øn-te¬∏n®v

tIm´bw sNdn-b-]≈nbnte°v Xmakw am‰n Iao-I-cn-®Xv F∂v A`yq-

ln-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. XpS¿∂v dkn-U≠ns‚ IØn\v saXm-t∏m-

eoØm adp-]Sn \¬In: "1017-˛mw \º¿ IØn¬ Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-

X-\p-k-cn®v ae-¶-c-bpsS am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

]n≥Km-anbpw kap-Zm-bw -hI h´n-∏-W-Øns‚ SÃn-bp-ambn sXc-s™-

Sp-Øn-cn-°p∂ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ZznXo-b≥ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

584 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

(ap≥ ^m. hn.- sP. Koh-dp-Ko-kv) H∏ns‚ amXrI CsXm-∂n®v AS°w

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.' -C-]-Imcw amtem-Icpw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw AdnsI

]n≥Km-ansb `c-W-Øn-en-cp-Ønb ap≥Km-an-bpsS Dƒ°mgvN ]hm-N-

I-k-l-P-sat∂ ]d-bm-hq. C°m-cy-߃ Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™-Xn-\p-

tijw \m¬∏-Øn-\mep Znhkw amXta ap≥Kman Pohn-®n-cp-∂p-≈q

F∂Xv At±-l-Ønse Aam-\p-jnI i‡nsbbt√ hnfn-®-dn-bn-°p-

∂-Xv? AsX, At±lw Xs‚ A¥ysØ A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-

ßp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ]n≥Km-an-bpsS \nb-a\w tNmZyw- sN-ø-s∏-Sm-\m-hm-

Ø-hn[w `Z-am-°p-hm≥ At±lw k^-e-ambn bXv\n-®p. Hcp ]pcp-

jm-bp v apgp-h≥ Xs∂ tImS-Xn-bn¬ Xf-®n´ A\p-`-h-Øn¬ \n∂v

]n≥Km-ansb c£n-°p-hm≥ At±lw km[y-amb F√m ap≥I-cp-Xepw

kzoI-cn-®p.''

B Pohn-XsØ Baq-emKw \nco-£n-®p-sIm≠v ]mtd v Hcp km£y-

]Xw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xn-ßs\: ""... Cuhn[w _lp-ap-J-ß-fmb ]h¿-

Ø\-߃ \S-Ønb as‰mcp saXm≥ \km-Wn-Iƒ°v CtX-hsc D≠m-

bn-´n-√. C\n D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw tXm∂p-∂n-√. ...'' (ae-¶c \km-Wn-Iƒ

hmeyw 3, ]pdw. 302).

1960 -I-fn¬ At±lw Cu k¿´n- n-°‰v \¬In-b-t∏mƒ ]n∂oSv ae-

¶c saXm≥ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn® h -t»-cn¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv, Koh-

dp-Kokv ZznXo-b≥ ImtXm-en°m, HutK≥ ]Ya≥ ImtXm-en°m F∂n-

h-scbpw B ÿm\-tØ°v ]n¬°m-e-k` \ntbm-Kn® amXyqkv ]Y-

a≥, am-Xyqkv ZznXo-b≥, ZnZn-tamkv ]Y-a≥ F∂o ]nXm-°-∑msc

At±lw AXn-kq-£va-ambn \nco-£n®p Ign-™n-cp-∂p.

63. aS-°-bm-X-bn¬ bmX-bm-°p-hm≥ ]´-°mcpw P\-ß-fpw IqSn-

bn-s√-¶nepw ]≈n-I-fn¬ \ns∂-√m-ambn tiJ-cn® hn`-h-߃ ˛

s]m∂pw sagp-Ip-Xncn°mep-Ifpw [q]-°p-‰n-Ifpw Acp-fn-°m-I-fp-w

Imkm -]oem-kI-fp-ambn ˛ HºXv hen-b -s]-´n-Iƒ IqsS D≠m-bn-

cp∂p. [\-ti-JcWw F∂ e£y-Øn¬ At±lw hnP-bw- h-cn®p F∂v

\nkw-ibw ]dbmw. I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn F∂ ZrIvkm-£n-hn-h-cWw

B Zhym-K-lsØ \njvI-f-¶-am°n A\m-h-cWw sNøp-∂p.

A≤ymbw \mev

1. Bdv saXm-∑mcpw ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhmbv°v Icm¿ DS-

ºSn cPn-ÿ sNbvXv sImSp-Ø-Xn\v tij-am-Wv saXm≥ÿm\w ]m]n-

®-Xv. ÿm\-ta¬°m-\p≈ Hcp hyh-ÿbpw \n_-‘-\bpw BbXp

585 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sIm≠v AXnse I¿°-ihpw Hcp]t£ AssI-kvXhpw Bb ]cm-

a¿i-ßsf Ah¿ Kuc-h-Øn-se-Sp-Øn-√. ]´-ta¬°p-∂-Xn\v apºv

ÿm\m¿∞n i¬aqkm F∂ DS-ºSn ÿm\-Zm-Xm-hn-s‚bpw k`-bp-

sSbpw apºmsI hmbn®v H∏n´v ka¿∏n-°pI F∂Xv k -bnse AwKo-

IrX ssienbm-Wv. F∂m¬ B DS-º-Sn-bn¬ hnt[-bXzw ]Jym-]n-

°p-∂Xv k`m hnizm-kß-tfmSpw k`m-]mcºcy-ß-tfmSpw k`m]n-

Xm°∑m-tcm-Spam-Wv. Ch-bp-sS-sb√mw Zriy-]-XoIw F∂ \ne-bn-emWv

][m\- Im¿Ωn-Is\ A`n-kw-t_m-[\ sNøp∂Xpw At±-lØn\v

ka¿∏n-°p-∂Xpw. ChnsS Im¿Ωn-I≥ AXv hy‡n-]-c-amb Hcp DS-º-

Sn-bm°n. ASn-abpw DS-abpw XΩn-se-∂-t]mse Hcp kmº-ØnI Icm-

dm°n am‰p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. F√m-hcpw AXv sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ Xncp-ta\n amXw AXp- \n-tj-[n-®Xv ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s\-∂-

t]mse KŸ-Im-c\pw cpNn-®n-´n-√. Ip∂wIpf-Øp -h®v DS-º-Sn -sIm-Sp-

°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®-t∏mƒ AXv P∑-\m-´n¬ h®m-b-Xn-\m-em-sW∂v

ImcWw Is≠-Øn. Ct∏mƒ t_mws_°v ]mX-nb¿°o-kns\ A\pK-

an-®-t∏mƒ AXns\ BXn-tYb acym-Z-sb∂v hne-bn-cpØphm≥ KŸ-

Im-c\v km[n-°p-∂n-√. bmX-bn¬ Hcp DS-ºSn cPn-ÿ sNøm-\m-hp-I-

bn-√ F∂ km[mcW bp‡n-Nn-¥ -t]mepw KŸ-Im-c≥ ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-

∂n√; ap≥hn[n-bpsS A‘X!

2. aP-eokv. apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ sh®v cq]wsImSpØ Atkmtky-

j\pw AXns‚ IΩn-‰nbpw. 1873˛¬ ]cp-a-e-bn¬ h®v cq]w-sIm-SpØ

Atkm-tky-j≥ apf-¥-pcp-Øn-bn¬ h®v IqSp-X¬ i‡hpw ^e-]-

Zhpw P\-Io-b-hp-am-°m≥ ]pen-t°m- n¬ Xncp-ta\n Bhnjv°-cn® B

kwL-S\ Xs‚ tkz—m-[n-Im-csØ hna¿in-°p-Ibpw tNmZyw sNøp-

Ibpw BWv F∂v I≠-tXmsS ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ AXv ]ncn-®phn´p.

saXm-k-\-߃°v GtIm-]\w X∂n¬°qsS amXta km[y-am-Imhq

F∂v At±lw Nn¥n-®n-cn-°-Ww. k`-bpsS i‡n kam-l-cn®v \ho-I-

c-W-sØ t\cn-Sp-hm≥ t]mepw km[n-°-cp-sX∂v At±lw Nn¥n-®n-cp-

∂pthm? hnfw-_cw ]n≥h-en-®-Xn-ep-a-∏pdw \ho-I-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂v

]≈n-Ifpw kzØp-°fpw Xncn®phmßpI F∂ ae-¶ck-`-bpsS

kz]v\w At±-l-Øn\v kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. hyh-lm-c-Øn\v Hcp

hmZnsb Ah-ti-jn-∏n-°m-sX At±lw Xncn-®p-t]m-bXv Hm¿°p-tºmƒ

C°m-cy-Øn¬ ka¿∞-\mb ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkym-kp-ambn

At±lw a[y-ÿ-∑m¿ hgn Fs¥-¶nepw [mc-W-Iƒ D≠m-°ntbm

F∂v kwi-bn-t°-≠n-bn-cn°p∂p. Zhym-Klw a\p-jys\ GsXms°

hgn-bn¬ k©-cn-°p-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-I-bn√!! ]n∂oSv ]mXn-b¿°okv

586 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

saXm∑m¿°-b® Iev]-\-bnepw \ho--I-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂v k`sb

tamNn-∏n°p∂-Xns\∏‰n Hc-£cw t]mepw ]cm-a¿in-®p-Im-Wp-∂n-√.

Atkm-tky-j≥ ]p\xkw-L-Sn-∏n®v hyh-lmcw sImSpØp F∂-dn-bn-

®-Xn-\p-tijhpw A°m-cysØ°pdn®v IØp-I-fn¬ ]tXm-kv Xr-Xo-

b≥ ]pe¿Øp∂ au\w ]e hymJym\ km[y-X-Ifpw Ah-ti-jn-∏n-

®n-´p≠v.

3. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ Iev]\hntcm-[n-bm-bXv c≠v Imc-W-

ß-fm-em-Wv. 1. At±lw _mhm Bh-iy-s∏-´Xpt]msebpw a‰p saXm-

∑m¿ tNmZyw IqSmsX A\p-k-cn-®-Xp-t]m-sebpw hnt[-bXz DS-ºSn

cPn-ÿ sNbvXp sImSp-°p-hm≥ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. 2. _mhm-bpsS A]o-

Xnsb hI-sh-bv°msX Atkm-tky-js‚bpw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-‰n-bp-

sSbpw ]n¥p-W-tbmsS \ho-I-c-W-°m-cn¬ \n∂v k`-bpsS kzØp-

°fpw ]≈n-Ifpw tamNn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb knhn¬ hyh-lmc-

Øn\v P\-Iob ]n¥pW kam-l-cn-®p.

F∂m¬ ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhmbpsS IqsSh∂ bdpitew

saXm≥ A_vZp≈m am¿ Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kns‚ Iev]\hntcm[w

Fs¥∂v A°-an- p -]-d-bm≥ ]bm-k-ap≠v. c≠p- h¿j-tØmfw \o≠p-

\n∂ ae-¶-c -k-µ¿i-\-Øn¬ At±-l-Øns‚ km∂n[yw saXm≥]´w

sImS-bn¬t∏mepw Hgn-hm-°n-bn-cnt° At±-lsØ kl-bm-Xn-I-\mbn

sIm≠ph-∂-Xns‚ e£yw Zpcq-l-am-hp-∂p. Xs‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ Xs‚

]mXn-b¿°m ]Zhn X´n-sb-Sp-°m≥ ÿm\-tam-ln-bmb A_vZ-p≈m

saXm≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-Sp-∂-Xn¬ \n∂v At±-lsØ XS-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂pthm

e£yw? A_vZp≈m KotKm-dn-tbm-kns\ BZywapXte \mw ]cn-N-b-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv Zhym-K-l-Øns‚ aq¿Øn-bm-bn- m-Wv. ]mXn-b¿°okv At±-

lsØ Gev]n® GI NpaXe ]≈n-I-fn¬ hn. aqtdm≥ hnX-cWw

sNøp-Ibpw AXns‚ ]Xn- -e-ambn doiokm tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw BWv.

F∂m¬ ]Xn-^ew \n›-bn®v ]≈n-I-fn¬ aqtdm≥ hnev°p-I-bmWv

A_vZp≈m sNbvX-Xv. sXmgn-bq-cnse BeØq°m-c≥ Iqdn-temkv

Ip∂w-Ip-fØv am¿ A_vZp≈m FØn-bt∏mƒ Zo¿L-Im-e-tØ-°m-h-

iy-amb aqtdm≥ hmßnkq£n-®Xmbpw ]n∂oSv AXn¬ Hcp `mKw

]me-°p-∂Øp tXmakv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kn\v ssIam-dn-b-Xmbpw

_m°n-bp-≈Xv `c-Wn-I-fn¬ kq£n®ph®-Xmbpw sXmgn-bq¿ tcJ-I-

fn¬ ImWp-∂p-≠v. ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂v tiJ-cn® XpI-bn¬ hen-sbmcp

`mKhpw ssIap-Ømbn e`n® XpI-Ifpw kz¥w kºm-Zy-ambn At±lw

am‰n-h-®Xv ]mXn-b¿°okn\v Akzo-Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

ae-¶-c-bnse ]W-s°mgp-∏p≈ ]≈n-Iƒ I≠-t∏mƒ Zcn-Z-amb

587 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

At¥ym-Jy≥ km[y-X-Iƒ am¿ A_vZp-≈mbv°v \n m-c-am-bn-tØm∂n.

tIm´-b-Øns‚ saXm-\mbn Xs∂ \nb-an-°-Ø-°-hn[w kpkvXm-Øn-

t°m≥ Fgp-Xn-bp-≠m°n ]≈n-°msc kwL-Sn-∏n®v H∏n-Sp-hm-\mbn

_mhmsb kao-]n-®-t∏m-gmWv B hnhcw _mhm t]mepw Adn-bp-∂Xv.

ae¶c-bnse A£-b-amb \nt£-]-߃ kz¥-am-IpwtXmdpw AXv mhn-

bn¬ Xs‚ ÿm\-Øn\v `oj-Wn-bm-Ip-sa∂v _mhm Xncn-®-dn-™p.

Cu kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv sIm√w CS-h-I-s°∂v ]Jym-]n®v ]´m-`n-

tjIw \¬Inb IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ tIm´-b-tØ°v

\nb-an®v ]≈n-°msc Hcphn[-Øn¬ Xr]vX-cm-°n-b-Xv. Xt∂m-sSm∏w

aS-ßn-t∏m-cm-\p≈ Iev]-\sb [n°-cn®v B `m-hn -]m-Xn-b¿°okv

ae-¶-c-bnse ]≈n-Iƒ kµ¿in®v Hmtcm -Im-cWw ]d™v ]W-∏n-

cnhv \S-Øp-∂Xp aqea-mWv A_vZp-≈m-s°-Xnsc _mhm tIm]n-®-Xv.

c≠p- sIm-√-tØmfw ae-¶-c-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°okpw sbdp-itew

saXm-\pw Np‰n-Øn-cn-™n´pw knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂v Hcp IØp-

t]mepw _mhmbv°v h∂n-´n-√. Du¿t«an¬ \n∂v Hcp IØp- t]mepw

am¿ A_vZp-≈mbv°pw h∂n- n-√. ioa-bnse k`bnte°v Chn-sS-\n∂pw

IØpIƒ Ab-®n-´n-√. CXmWv ioa-bnse k`-bn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-

s‚bpw saXm-s‚bpw ]k-‡n.

4. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Iev]-\bv°v am¿ A_vZp≈m AsX-gp-Xnb

IS-em-kns‚ hne -t]mepw \¬In-bn-√. A_vZp≈m am¿ KotKmdn-

tbm-kns\ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ae-¶-c-bn-te°v IqsS sIm≠p-t]m-

∂Xv Xs‚ A`m-h-Øn¬ Xs‚ knwlm-k\w A_vZp≈m A]-l-cn-

°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ th≠n-bm-bn-cp-∂p. IpX-¥-ßfn¬ At±-l-Øn-\p≈

kma¿∞yw ]tXm-kv XrXo-b\v \√-t]mse Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. aqtdm≥

hnX-cWw sNøp-hm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv At±-l-sØbmWv \ntbm-Kn-

®Xv. IqsS h -t»-cn¬ siΩm-i\pw A\p-bmX sNbvXp. aqtdm≥ hnX-

cWw sNøp-hm≥ doiokm ]ncn-°p-hm≥ \n¿t±-i-w D-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬ KotKmdn-tbmkv hne tNmZn-®p-hm-ßn-®mWv aqtdm≥ \¬In-

b-Xv. ]Xn-^ew kz¥-ambn FSp-°p-Ibpw AXoh Xp—-amb kwJy

]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. c≠p- h¿j-tØmfw

]≈n-I-fn¬ k©-cn-°p-hm≥ e`n® Ah-kcw ]Wkºm-Z-\-Øn-\mbn

A_vZp≈m KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. ]≈n-I-fn¬ At±lw

\S-Øn-bXv HcpXcw n£m-S\w Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ]nev°m-eØv

6 saXm-∑mcpw tN¿∂v ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\gpXp-∂p-≠v.

Hcp L´-Øn¬ At±-lsØ tIm´-b-Øns‚ saXm-\mbn \nb-an®v

Xe-th-Z\ F∂t∂-°p-ambn Ah-km-\n-∏n-°phm≥ ]tXmkv XrXo-

588 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

b≥ \n›-bn-®-pthm? At±lw Bh-iy-s∏´ kwJy- In- m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v

B X¥w ^en-®n-s√-t∂-bp-≈p. A_vZp-≈mbv°v e`n-°p∂ ]Ww

X\n-s°-Xnsc X¥-߃ Bhn-jvI-cn-°m-\p≈ aqe-[-\-am-sW∂v

]tXmkv XrXo-b\v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ae-¶-c-bnse saXm-∑m¿ A\p-

Iq-en-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ A_vZp≈m, ]tXm-kv Xr-Xo-bs‚ Imew Ign-bp-

∂-Xphsc ae-¶-c-bn¬ [\-ti-J-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-bp-ambn Ign-t™-t\.

5. kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvX I¿Øm-hns‚ hntbm-K-Øn¬ «ol-

∑m¿ A\p-`-hn® hyY-tbmSv kam-\-ambn ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hntbm-

KsØ KŸ-Im-c≥ D]-an-®Xv it≤bw.

6. ]\-°¬ sF∏q-cphpw At±-l-Øns‚ sIm®n-bnse _¶-fmhpw

]m≠nIimebpw GXm\pw Zi-I-tØmfw k`-bpsS Bÿm-\hpw

Xeÿm-\ -\-K-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂p. ta¬∏-´-°m-cpsS Xma-k-ÿ-ehpw

Btem-N\mthZnbpw Hm^okpw AhnsS Bbn-cp-∂p.

7. t_m´ns‚ hne-bmbn 200 cq]m, IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv

]nev°m-eØv doiokm ]ncn-°p-hm-\mbn _mh-mbpsS \ntbm-K-]-Imcw

ae-¶-c-bn-se-Ønb sia-hq≥ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ Gev]n-®p.

8. ae-¶-c-k- sb Ggv Zm-k-\-ß-fm°n Xncn-®Xv apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-

l-tZmkv BsW∂v Nne ]cm-a¿i-߃ I≠n-´p-≈Xv icn-b-√. B

Xocp-am\w ]tXm-kv Xr-Xo-b≥ hy‡n-]-c-ambn FSpØv \S-∏n-em-°n-

b-Xm-Wv.

9. IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ]Xn-

\n-[n-bm-bn -˛ -X-leq∏m -˛ -hm-gn®v ÿmØn-t°m≥ sImSp-Ø-Xmbn

At±-l-Øns‚ Poh-N-cn-X-Im-c≥ m. iotam≥ ]pen-t°m- n¬ NpΩm-

c-®≥ ˛ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. IS-hn¬ ]utemkv am¿- A-Øm-\m-

tkymkv, ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Imcy-Z¿in-bmbn \nb-an-°-s∏-´-Xmbn

]nev°m-esØ Nne awKf]X-ß-fnepw ImWp-∂p≠v. ]mXn-b¿°okv

t]mb DSs\ Ipd-®p-amkw At±lw Imcy-Z¿in-bmbn ]h¿Øn-®p.

F∂m¬ ae-¶-c-k-`sb `n∂n-∏n-°p-hm\pw ae-¶-csb NqjWw sNøp-

hm\pw BWv ]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ iaw F∂v Xncn-®-dn-™-t∏mƒ

At±lw B _-lp-aXn Dt]-£n-®p. Hcn-°¬t]mepw At±-l-Øns‚

Iev]-\-bn¬ B _-lp-a-Xnbpw ÿm\-t∏-cpw At±-lw D]-tbm-Kn-®-

Xmbn I≠n-´n√. ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ sFIyw D≠m-hm\pw k¿h-tXmap-J-

amb hf¿® ssIh-cn-°p-hm\pw ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

t\XrXzw A]-cn-XymPy-sa∂v t_m[yw h∂-t∏mƒ At±lw B ÿn-

Xn-hn-ti-j-tØmSv s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw a‰p saXm-∑msc B \ne-]m-

589 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Sn-te°v D]-\-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ae-¶-c-sa-Xm≥ ÿm\w AtXmsS

]p\¿÷o-hn-°-s∏´p. tIc-f-Øn-\p -sh-fn-bn¬ k`bv°v anj≥ cq]o-

I-cn-°p-I, hnPm-Xo-b -an-j\pw B`y-¥c-an-j\pw i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp-I,

hnZym-e-b-߃ ÿm]n-°pI XpSßn ae-¶-c- sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

\thm-∞m-\-]-c-amb F√m bXv\-߃°pw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Iev]-

\-I-sfbpw \n¿t±-i-ß-sfbpw Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠vt]mepw IS-hn¬

saXm-®≥ kl-I-cWw \¬In.

doiokm ]ncn-°p-hm-\p-≈ Iev]-\-Iƒ t]mepw ]nev°m-eØv ]mXn-

b¿°okv Ab-®n-cp-∂Xv NmØp-cp-Øn¬ saXm-®s‚ t]cn¬ Bbn-

cp-∂p. kzIm-cy- Xm-ev]cy-߃ AS-ßn-b- I-ØpIfmIs´ Itcm-´p-ho-

´n¬ saXm-®\pw Ab-®p-h-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv Ae-t¶m-e-s∏-Sp-Ønb

k`m-¥-co-£sØ ]p\x-I-ao-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v

]q¿Æ- ]n-¥pW \¬Inb Bfm-bn-cp∂p IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta-\n. Bephm

Xr°p-∂Øv skan-\mcn ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xnepw a‰pw ae-¶-c- sa-Xm-t∏m-

eoØm B kvt\lw Xncn-®p-\¬In. ]mXn-b¿°okv c≠p-h´w apS-

°nb ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s‚ ]utcm-lnXy kph¿Æ-Pq-_nen

apºpw ]nºpap≠m-bn- n-√mØ AX- hn-P-b-I-c-am-°p-hm≥ IS-hn¬ Xncp-

ta\n Pq_n-en-°-Ω-‰n-bpsS ]kn-U≠v F∂ \ne-bn¬ AXy-[nIw

D’m-ln-®n-cp-∂p.

10. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s‚ ]Xn-tbm-Kn-bm-IpI F∂ ZuXyw

AtX -t]¿ sImSp-Ø-t∏mƒ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂pthm?

Bthm? 6 saXm-∑m-cn¬ Ct±lw amX-amWv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-

\p-ambn hyh-lmcw \S-Øn-bXv.

11. sIm®n F∂Xv ]n∂o-Sp-≠mb t]¿ BWv. BZy-sØ-t∏¿ ]meq¿

F∂m-Wv. A_vZp-≈m -_m-hm-bpsS Iev]-\-I-fn¬ ]meq¿ ]cm-a¿iw

ImWp-∂p. Cu enÃn¬ sXmgq¿, t]m¿°fw, Ip∂w-Ip-fw -Ip-∂-sØ-

∏-≈n, Nme-t»cn F∂o \mep- ]-≈n-Iƒ sXmgn-bq¿ k`-bp-tS-Xm-Wv.

12. ]pXnb saXm-∑m-cpsS apºn¬ Ipsd ]iv\߃ D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

1. ae-¶c H´p°v cn∏m≥ h¿j-߃°v apºv kpkvXmØn-t°m≥ e`n®

]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbm-Sp≈ kao-]\w F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww?

2. kzX-¥-amb saXm-k-\-ß-fpsS GtIm-]\w Fßs\ km[n°pw?

3. Atkm-tky-j\pw IΩn-‰nbpw ]ncn-®p-hn´ ÿnXn°v \ho-I-c-W-°m-

cpsS ssIh-i-Øn¬ \n∂v tIm´bw ]gbskan-\m-cn-tbbpw ]≈n-I-

sfbpw Fßs\ tamNn-∏n°pw? 4. ]Xn-]p-cp-j-∑msc ]nW°n I∏¬

Ib-dnb ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ amXw kr„n-I-fmb Xßsf ]≈n-°m¿

590 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

kzoI-cn-°ptam? 5. ]me-°p-∂-Øp -sa-Xm-∑m-tcmSpw Be-Øq¿°m-c≥

saXm-t\mSpw kao-]\w F¥m-bn-cn-°Ww? 6. k -bn¬ Hcp Imt\m\pw

\S-]-Sn-I-ahpw Bcm-[-\m-]-cn-jvI-c-Whpw _mhm \S-∏n-em-°n. hnhn[

saXm-k-\-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ sFI-cq-]yw Fßs\ kwc-£n°mw? 7.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ doio-km- ]n-cn-hp-Im¿ amX-ambn PohnXw Ign-®p-

Iq-´-Wtam?

CXymZn tNmZy-߃°v D]-hm-k-Øn-eq-sSbpw ]m¿∞-\-bn-eq-sSbpw

adp-]Sn Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

13. am¿ A_vZp≈m kº-∂-\m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ DXvI-

WvTs∏-Sp-∂Xv F¥p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw?

14. am¿ A_vZp-≈msb Xncn-®-b-°-W-sa∂ ]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚

Iev∏\ am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv I≠-\mSv saXm-k-\-Øn-te-°-b-®Xv

At±-l-Øn\v ]n¬°m-eØv hn\-bm-bn. ]mXn-b¿°okv ÿm\Øv

h∂ am¿ A_vZp≈m ae-¶-c-bn-seØn am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbm-kns\ ÿm\-

`-jvS-\m-°n-b-Xns‚ ]n∂n¬ Cu ]q¿∆-ssh-cmKyw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

15. Cu kt¥m-j-s∏-S-ens‚ ]n∂n¬ Hcp IY-bp-≠v. Xoh≠n \n¿-

Øn-b-t∏mƒ _mhm-bpsS kpJ-hn-h-c-߃ At\z-jn®v _mhm-bpsS

H∂mw-¢mkv apdn-bn-se-Ønb ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ Hcp \mS-Iob

cwK-Øn\v km£n-bm-bn. Hcp kmbn∏v, _mhm-bpsS t\sc dnthmƒh¿

Nq≠n \n¬°p-∂p. _mhm kmbn-∏n-\p-t\sc ITmcn Hmßn \n¬°p∂p.

]c-kv]cw `mj a\- n-em-ImØ Ah¿ At\ym\yw iIm-cn-°p-∂p-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. saXm-®≥ CS-bn¬ NmSn-hoWv \mSp- `-cn-°p-∂-h-cmWv

_n´o-jp-Im¿ F∂v _mhm-sbbpw _n´ojv cm⁄n-bpsS IØpw-

sIm≠v h∂ BfmWv _mhm F∂v kmbn-∏n-s\bpw XWp-∏n-®p. Cu

kwL¿j-cwKw Hgn-hm-°nb kt¥m-j-Øns‚ t]cn-emWv _mhm

saXm-®\v sIm√w CS-h-Ibv°v ÿmØn-t°m≥ \¬In-b-Xv. ]c-º-cm-

K-X-ambn ssIam-dn-h-∂ Hcp sFXn-ly-I-Y.

CXn-s\-∏‰n sI. kn. amΩ≥ am∏n-f-bpsS PohnXkvac-W-I-fn¬

(]p. 61, 62) ImWp∂ hnh-cWw C]-Im-c-amWv: ""]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿-

°okv _mhm ae-¶-c -h∂v ]e saXm-∑msc hmgn-°p-Ibpw _mhm-

bpsS Bflo-bm-[n-Im-c-߃°pw euIo-Im-[n-Im-c-߃°pw Iogvs∏-

Sm-sa∂v Ah-sc-s°m≠v ]Xn⁄ sNøn-∏n®v DS-ºSn hmßp-Ibpw

sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ ]pen-t°m-´v saXm-®≥ DS-ºSn sImSp-Øn-√,

D]m-b-Øn¬ Hgn-™p-amdn Ign-®p-Iq-´n.

591 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

HSp-hn¬ _mhm ae-¶-c -hn-´p- t]m-Ip-tºmƒ ]pen-t°m´v saXm-

®s\ IpSp-°n-em-°m≥ Nne DS-°p-Iƒ FSp-Øn-cp∂p-h-tX. saXm-

®≥ Fs¥√mw Ah[n ]d-™n´pw _mhm sNhn-s°m≠n-√.

_mhm t_mws_°v t]mIp∂ Xoh-≠n-bn¬Øs∂ ]pen-t°m-´v

saXm-®\pw Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂p. _mhm, saXm-®s\ Xncn™p t\m°n-b-

Xp-t]m-ep-an-√. _mhm Ib-dnb apdn-bn¬ k©-cn-®n-cp∂ Hcp bqtdm-

]y≥ ]´m-f- D-tZym-K-ÿ\pw _mhmbpw XΩn¬ `mj Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-

sIm-≠mhmw, Ft¥m Ii-]ni D≠m-b-t∏mƒ lnµp-ÿm\n Adn-bm-

am-bn-cp∂ ]pen-t°m´v saXm-®≥ DtZym-K-ÿs\ \√ -hm°v ]d™v

km¥z-\-s∏-Sp-Øn. h≠n-bn¬ k©-cn-®n-cp-∂Xv bmt°m-_mb k -bpsS

]c-am≤y-£-\mb ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm-bm-sW-∂-dn-™-t∏mƒ ]´mf-

D-tZym-K-ÿ\v ]›m-Øm]w tXm∂n. _mhm-tbmSv kt¥m-j-]p-c- cw

k_-lp-am\w s]cp-am-dn.

]pen-t°m´v saXm-®s‚ Cu tkh-\-Øn¬ k¥p-„-\mb ]mXn-

b¿°okv _mhm I∏¬ Ib-dp∂Xn\v apºv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-s°-

Xncmbn Ah-ti-jn-®n-cp∂ DS-°p-X-¥-ß-sf√mw \o°w sNøp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.''

16. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ IØp-I-fn¬ ]cm-a¿in-°p∂ c≠p Imcy-

߃. 1. ssZhm-\p-Klw sNmcn-bs´ F∂ Biwk. 2. doiokm ]ncn-

°p-hm-\p≈ \ntbmKw.

17. Cu k¶-S-Øn\v Ime-I-taW ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-bn. c≠p Xocp-am-

\-߃ \S-∏n-em-b-Xmbn ]n¬°me Ncn-X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂p. 1. Atkm-

tky-j≥ IΩ‰n ]kn-U‚ v F∂ \ne-bn¬ s]mXp- ta-e-t\z-jWm[n-

Im-cw. 2. Rß-fpsS ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cmb C·m-Øn-tbmkv, _t -

en-tbmkv, KotKm-dn-tbmkv, Zoh-∂m-tkymkv, Rß-fpsS ta¬∏-´-°m-

c≥ am¿ (C∂m¿) F∂v Xp_vtZ-\p-I-fn¬ tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kns\ (]pen-t°m-´n¬) ]mXn-b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Hm¿°p-I.

(BZy Xocp-am\w skan-\mcn tIkn¬ ]cp-ae KotKm-dn-tbm-kns‚

km£nsam-gn-bn¬ ImWmw. c≠m-a-tØXv A°m-eØv D]-tbm-Kn-®n-

cp∂ kpdn-bm\n Ip¿_m\Ia-Øn¬ ImWmw)

18. ]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ Iev]\ Hmtcm-∂mbn saXm-∑m¿ ewLn-

°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv hy‡w.

19. ssXem-`n-tjIw (tcm-Kn-I-fp-sS).

20. ]Xn-^-e-an-√msX \n¿_-‘-the sNøn-°¬.

592 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

21. tIm´bw skan\m-cn-bn¬ aev∏m-\m-bn-cp∂ IS-hn¬ ]ueqkv

aev∏ms‚ hnh¿Ø-\-߃ BWv C]-Imcw \ho-I-c-W-]-Imcw hnIr-

X-am°n ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ \a-kvIm-c-߃ In´nb BÀm-

Z-Øn¬ AXn¬ \S-Ønb IrXnaßsf ]ecpw i≤n-®n√; i≤n-®-

h¿ Imcy-am-°n-bn-√.

22. Be-Øq¿ ]\-bv°¬ butk^v am¿ Iqdn-temkv H∂m-a≥.

23. At¥ym-Jy-bnse Hcp ]n¬°me ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s\-∏‰n ]cp-

ae am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv Dƒs∏´ Ggp saXm-∑mcpw H∏n´v ]mXn-b¿

°o-kn-\-b® IØnse ]cm-a¿i-am-Wn-Xv: "sX≠p-∂-h-s\-t]mse.' c≠p-

sIm-√-Øn-te-sd-°mew ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s‚bpw saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw

Iev∏-\-Isf XrW-h¬K-Wn®v sX≠n-\-S∂v ]Ww ]ncn®v kº-∂-

\mb am¿ A_vZp-≈mbv°v At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-km-hm≥

bmsXmcp XS- hpw D≠m-bn√!!

24. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s‚ Xmhfw `c-W-tI-µ-am-hp-∂-Xn¬

]Xntj-[-ap-s≠∂v hywKyw.

25. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ]Xn-\n[n F∂ \ne-bn¬ IS-hn¬ saXm-

®s‚ km∂n[yw \n¿Æm-b-I-am-bn-cp-∂p. Xs‚ Akm-∂n-[y-Øn¬

Imcy-߃ \S-°msX t]mI-cp-sX∂v \n¿_-‘-ap≈ IS-hn¬ saXm-

®≥ kΩX-]Xw sImSp-Ø-b-bv°p-∂p. Iq´-Øn¬ `mhn-Im-cy-ß-sf-∏-

‰n-bp≈ kzm`n-]m-bhpw FgpXn Ab-®-Xn≥]Im-c-am-bn-cp∂p tbmK-

Xo-cp-am\w F∂v \ymb-ambpw A`yq-ln-°mw. ]n¬°me kw`-h-hn-Im-

k-߃ Cu A`yq-lsØ \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂p-≠v.

26. Cu kΩ-X-]-X-tØmsS ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ CwKn-X-߃ ]cm-

P-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥ hgn Hcp-ßn. skan-\m-cn-t°kv \S-Øm≥ Hcp Npa-X-e-

°m-c≥ CtXmsS ]p\x-]-Xy-£-\m-bn. ^e-Øn¬ tijw saXm-∑m¿

k^-K∑mcmbn.

27. IΩ´n IqSp-hm\pw IΩ´n ]p\¿Po-hn-∏n-°p-hm\pw \¬Inb Cu

A[n-Im-c-]-X-tØmsS ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ sI´n-s∏m-°nb No´p-sIm-

´mcw XI¿∂p-ho-Wp.

\ho-I-cW saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v FXn-cmbn hyh-lmcw \bn-°p-

hm≥ Npa-X-ebpw A[n-Im-c-hp-ap≈ Hcp ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm

Fs∂-t∂-°p-ambn C√m-Xm-h-W-sa∂v ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhmbpw

]n≥Km-an-Ifpw Xocp-am-\n-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn I≠-\mSv KŸ-h-cn-bnse kqN-

\-Iƒ [z\n-∏n-°p-∂p. X\n°v \¬Im-sa∂v ]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-t∏m-

593 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

eoØm hmKvZm\w sNbvX 300 ]h≥ (AtXm 500 ]h-t\m) cl-ky-

ambn kzoI-cn®v At±-l-hp-ambn D≠m-°nb [mc-W-]-Im-c-amtWm

]mXn-b¿°okv ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eoØm F∂ ÿm\-\maw C√m-

Xm-°n-bXv F∂v A`yq-ln-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp-≈q. Bdv saXm-∑msc hmgn-

°p-Ibpw Ggv `Zm-k-\-߃ krjvSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXmepw ae-¶c

saXms\ \ne-\n¿Øm-am-bn-cp-∂p. B Dt±iyw h®mhmw At±lw

saXm-∑msc ÿm\-Zm\ ipiq-j-bn¬ ]Jym-]n-®-t∏mƒ tIm´bw Hgn-

hm-°n-b-Xv. IS-hn¬ saXm-®\v sIm√w saXm-k-\-Øn-\p -th≠n

F∂mWv ]´w-sIm-S-bn¬ ]Jym-]n-®-sX∂v KŸ-h-cn-bn¬ ImWp-

∂p≠v. ae-¶c saXm-\mb ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\v At±-l-Øns‚

Bÿm-\hpw k`m-tI-µ-hp-amb tIm´bw F∂v BZy-L-´-Øn¬ Icp-

Xn-bn-cn-°mw. ]n∂oSv aS-ßn-t∏m-Im≥ Xocp-am-\n-°p-∂-Xns‚ _≤-∏m-

Sn-emWv Imcy-߃°v Ahn-Nm-cn-X-amb hyXym-k-߃ kw -hn-°p-∂Xv.

]me-°p-∂Øp saXm-®s‚ kao-]\w Cu L´-Øn-emtWm k^-e-

am-bXv F∂v Nn¥n-°m-hp-∂-XtX. ]n∂oSv A_vZp≈m am¿ KotKm-dn-

tbm-kns\ tIm´-b-tØ°v \nb-an-°p-sa∂v ]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. AXns‚

hne-t]-i¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏- -Xn\p tij-amWv IS-hn¬ saXm-®\v tIm´bw

saXm-k\w F∂v \mS-Iob ]Jym-]\w D≠m-hp-∂-Xv. _≤-∏m-Sp-Iƒ-

°n-S-bn-emhmw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm -ÿm\w d±m-°nb Iev∏\

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-™-Xv. Cu ]gpXv D]-tbm-Kn-®mWv ]cp-ae am¿ KotKm-

dn-tbmkv ]nXm-hns‚ km£n-sam-gn.

\ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xn-cmb hyh-lmcw Hcn-°epw D¤-hn-°m-Xn-cn-

°m≥ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-bmWv Xm≥ A≤y-£X

hln® kp∂ltZmkn¬ h®v ZrV-s∏-Sp-Ønb ae-¶c Atkm-tky-j-

s\bpw amt\-PnwKv IΩ-n‰n-sbbpw ]ncn®phn´p-sIm-≠p≈ \S-]-Sn. IS-

hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-®s‚ i‡-amb \n¿t±-i-]-Imcw

Bdp saXm-∑mcpw ]pen-t°m- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\v kΩ-X-]Xw

FgpXn H∏n-´p-sIm-SpØtXmsS \ho-I-c-W-°m¿°-\p-Iq-e-ambn

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm sI´n-s∏m-°nb ap≥Iq¿ c£m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ

Zp¿∫-e-s∏-´p.

28. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Iev∏-\-Iƒ°v ]cn-an-Xn-I-fp-s≠∂v BZyw

sIm®n-bpsS saXm\pw AtXm-sSm∏w a‰p saXm-∑mcpw sNdnb Hcp

sR´-temsS a\- n-em-°p-∂p.

]mXn-b¿°okv ]≈n-Iƒ kµ¿in-°m≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Xl-io¬-

Zm¿am¿°v cmP-\n¿t±-i-]-Imcw Znhm≥ DØ-c-h-b® Hm¿Ω-bn-emWv

594 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sIm®n-bpsS saXm≥ A]-Im-c-ap≈ Hcp DØ-chv t\Sm≥ ian-®-Xv.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ kµ¿i-\-Øns‚ BZy-L-´-Øn¬ At±-l-tØmSv

cmPmhpw DtZym-K-ÿ-∑mcpw ImWn® `hy-Xbpw BZ-chpw At±-l-

Øns‚ Zhym-K-lhpw Ie-l-]n-b-Xzhpw aqew \jvS-am-bXpw taen¬

saXm-∑m-cpsS A`y¿∞-\-Isf Icp-X-temsS ImW-W-sa∂v k¿°m¿

]Tn-® hnh-chpw sIm®n-bpsS saXm≥ Adn-™n-√. tlmƒskbn¬

DØ-chv km[y-a-s√∂pw Hmtcm kµ¿i-\-Øn\pw ]tXyIw At]£

\¬I-W-sa∂pw kµ¿`hpw Bh-iy-hpw-t]mse AXn-t∑¬ Xocp-am-\-

sa-Sp-°p-sa-∂p-amWv Znhms‚ sh´n-Øp-d-∂p≈ ]Xn-I-c-Ww. tijw

saXm-∑m¿ Cu amXr-I-bn¬ At]£ ka¿∏n-®pthm F∂pw adp-]Sn

F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. F¥m-bmepw sIm®n-bpsS

saXm\v e`n® adp-]Sn tijw saXm-∑m-cn¬ D≠m-°nb Aº-c∏v

sNdp-Xm-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ssIsh∏pw \nb-a\hpw Dd-

∏p≈ ]md-b√ F∂v Ah¿ Xncn-®-dn-bp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

29. kΩ-X-]-X-Øn-s‚bpw hyh-lm-c-Øn-s‚bpw Imcyw ]mXn-b¿-

°o-kns\ Adn-bn®p F¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ adp-]-Sn-Ifn¬ AtX-

∏‰n A¿∞-K¿`-amb au\-amWv ImWp-∂-Xv.

skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬ hnPbw e`n-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv skan-\mcnbn¬ ]th-in®v AXv ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-

Øp-Ibpw doiokm ]ncn-°p-hm≥ _mhm Ab® sia-hq≥ AØm-\m-

tkymkpw skI-´dn …o_m siΩm-i\pw tIm´bw saXm-k-\m-[n-

]≥ IS-hn¬ saXm-®\pw AhnsS Xma-k-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sh-¶nepw

Cu IØn¬ kqNn-∏n-®-hn[w skan-\m-cn-bpsS `mhn F¥m-bn-cn-°-W-

sa∂v Hcp saXm\pw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSv D]-tZiw Bh-iy-s∏-´n-√.

skan-\m-cn-t°-kn-te-°m-h-iy-amb tcJ-Iƒ Bh-iy-s∏-´n´pw Ah

sImSp-°m-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ IdpØ CwKn-X-߃ ae-

¶-c-bnse saXm-∑m¿ an°-hcpw Kln®p F∂v thWw hnNm-cn-°m≥.

30. Cu I√-®p-]kv Ip∂w-Ipfw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ tPmk^v IØ-\m

gvkv ]kn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂-hbpw ]n∂oSv sIm®n-bn¬ ]\-°¬ sF∏q-

cq-hns‚ ]m≠n-I-im-e-bn¬ Bcw-`n® sk‚ v tXma-kn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-

®n-cp-∂-h-bp-amWv. ]n∂oSv AXv sh´n-°¬ FØn. HSp-hn¬ ]cp-a-e-

bnepw.

31. Bep-hm-bn¬ Xr°p-∂Øv skan\mcn \n¬°p∂ ÿew

Aºm´v Iqdn-temkv saXm-®≥ hmßn-®p. hS°v Hcp skan-\mcn ]Wn-

bpI F∂ I≠-\mSv ]Sn-tbm-e-bpsS ]gbkz]v\w AXns‚ ]n∂n¬

595 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂p.

32. sh´n-°¬ Zb-dm-bn-te°v BZy- d-ºm-\mbn NmØp-cp-Øn-¬ Koh-

dp-Kokv tImsd-∏n-kvtIm-∏m-bv°v dºm≥ÿm\w \¬In B ÿm]-

\sØ Zbdm Bbn ]Jym-]n-®Xv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ Bbn-

cp∂p. Zbdm hn]p-eo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ A`n-\h dºm≥ Ab® A`y¿∞\

Cu KŸ-Øns‚ ap≥ A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXns‚ hnI-

k-\-Øns‚ inem-ÿm-]\w BZysØ dºm\pw doiv Zb-tdm-tbmbpw

Bbn-cp∂ am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂Xv DNnXw Xs∂.

33. bYm¿∞ CS-bs‚ DXv°WvT.

34. ]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ A`y¿∞-\-tbmSv ]pdw-Xn-cn-™n-cp∂ ae-

¶-c-k-`-bnse CS-h-I-Iƒ Cu Iev]-\-bnse Bflm¿∞X Xncn-®-

dn™p.

35. Xocp-am\w \S-∏n-em-°m≥ IΩ-´n -]-kn-U≠pw Npa-X-e-°mcpw

Xp\n-™-t∏m-sg√mw ]mXn-b¿°okv ia-ßsf ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv

ap≥ A≤ym-b-ß-fn¬ \mw I≠p-h-t√m.

"CXp-hsc bmsXm∂pw \S-°m-sXbpw \S-Øn-°m-sXbpw' F∂

tbmKm-≤y-£s‚ ]cm-a¿iw A¿∞-K¿`-am-Wv. e£y-\n¿∆-l-W-Øn-

\mbn Inbm-]-≤-Xn-I-fn-te°v \oßp-tºm-sg√mw AXns\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-

Sp-Øn-bXv ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm BWv. At±-l-Øns‚ t]¿

FSp-Øp- ]-d-bp-∂n-s√-¶nepw tIƒhn-°m¿°v B cwK-ß-sf√mw A\p-

`-h-th-Zy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

36. tIm\m´v am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-®≥ hr≤-X-sIm≠pw £oWw-

sIm≠pw Xpº-a¨ saXm-k-\-®p-a-Xe hln-°p∂Xn¬ Xev]-c-\√m-

bn-cp-∂p. At±lw an°-hmdpw ]mºm-°pS Bbn-cp∂p Xmakw. CXv

]cn-K-Wn®v At±-lsØ ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-Øm≥ Cu Xocp-am\w DXIn.

C°m-esØ At±-l-Øns‚ ]b-Xv\-^-e-amWv tIc-f-Zo]w ]kpw

AXn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øph∂ kpdn-bm-\n Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ß-fpw.

37. ih-°p-gn-bpsS ÿm\-a-\p-k-cn®v ]≈n°v \¬tI-≠p∂ Ipgn-

°-mWw.

38. tImdqtbm. siΩm-»-∑m-cn¬ 4˛mw ]´w. hmb-\-°m-c≥. Cu

ÿm\-°m¿°v ÿm\-Nn-”-ambn Gh≥tK-en-tbm≥ Hgn-sI-bp≈ thZ-

]p-kvXIw \¬Ip-∂p. HutZym-Kn-I-ambn Ch-cpsS ÿ\w aZv_-lmbv°v

Xmsg-bm-Wv.

596 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

39. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ IΩ-´n -]-kn-U≠v Bbn-cn-∏m≥ X°-

h-Æhpw s]mXp-Im-cy-߃°v F√m saXm-k-\-ß-fn-sebpw ]≈n-I-

fn¬ sN∂v ]ncn-®p-sIm-≈-Ø-°-h-Æhpw sh´n-°¬ h®pw ]cp-a-e-

h®pw sIm®n-bn¬ h®pw a‰pw saXm-∑m¿ k¿∆-k-Ω-X-ambn tcJ

\¬In-sb-¶nepw Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ saXm-®≥ AXn¬ Akw-Xr]vX-\m-

bn-cp-∂p F∂v KŸ-h-cn-bnse At±-l-Øns‚ Cu ]kvXm-h\ hy‡-

am-°p-∂p.

Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ sia-hq≥ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS

Cu \ne-]mSv Pohn-Xm-¥yw-hsc XpS¿∂p. At±-l-Øn\v ae-¶-c-k-`-

bpsS ]ptcm-K-Xn-tb-°mƒ i≤ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ \n¿t±-i-ßsf

A£-cw-]Xn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm

Xs‚ F∏n-tXm∏m Bbn \nb-an® IS-hn¬ Xncp-ta\n Imcy-߃

Kln®v \ne-]mSv am‰nb-t∏mgpw sIm®n-bpsS saXm≥ Ime-Øns‚

Nph-sc-gpØv hmbn-°m≥ Iq´m-°n-bn-√. AXns‚ Xn‡- e-߃ At±-

lsØ ImØp-\n-∂p. sIm®n-bnse Hcp ]≈nbpw At±-lsØ kzoI-

cn-®n-√. Icn-ßm-i-∏≈n At±-l-Øn-s\-Xn-cmbn hyh-lmcw \S-Øp-

Ibpw AXn¬ hnP-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tijw saXm-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v

At±lw H‰-s∏-´p. kz¥w CS-h-I -t]mepw At±-lsØ shdp-Øp.

Fßpw Xma-kn-°m-\nSwIn´msX h∂-t∏mƒ I≠-\m´v CS-h-I-°m¿

Hcp apdn hn´p-sIm-Sp-Øp. AhnsS Bbn-cp∂p Xma-khpw hn. Ip¿∫m\

A\p-jvTm-\hpw F∂v At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw-_-°m-cn¬ \n∂v tI´n-

´p≠v. Imew sNbvX-t∏mƒ arX-tZlw Ipfn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ]≈n-bpsS

sNºp]m-Xw -t]mepw \ntj-[n-®-Xmbn IpSpw-_-°m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ae-

¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-tbmSv FXn¿Øp-\n-∂-Xn\v At±lw \¬tI-≠n-

h∂ hne.

40. Cu a√-∏-≈n-°m-c≥ siΩm-i≥ h -t»-cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv siΩm-

»≥ BsW∂v C -Uv. Fw. ]mtd´v. c≠p- sIm-√-Øntesd siΩm-

i≥ am¿ A_vZp-≈m-tbm-sSm∏w ae-¶-c-bnse an°-hmdpw F√m ]≈n-

I-fnepw Zzn`m-jn-bmbn k©-cn-®p. Xs‚ `mhn ]Xn-tbm-Kn-bp-ambn

D≠mb Cu AXn-]-cn-Nbw ]n¬°m-eØv am¿ A_vZp≈m ae-¶-c-k-

-bp-sS-ta¬ Zpxkzm-X-¥y-߃ GI-]-£o-b-ambn ]I-S-am-°p-hm≥ CS-

\¬Intbm? …o_m am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbm-kn\v ae-¶-c-bnse F√m

saXm-k-\-ß-fp-sSbpw c-W-®p-a-Xe \¬Ip∂ kvXmØn-t°m≥ \¬-

InbXpw ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS £Ww IqSmsX am¿ A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿

°okv ae-¶-c-bn¬ h∂Xpw B BK-a-\-hm¿Ø -tI´v ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®≥ Ah-i-\m-bXpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kp-ambn AanX kulr-Z-ap≈

597 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

h -t»-cn¬ saXm-®≥ Iq´p-S-Ãn-I-tfmSv ]nW-ßp-hm≥ ss[cy-s∏- Xpw

s_kvKm-km -ap-dn-bpsS Xmt°m¬ ]-iv\-Øn¬ A]-Izamb Zp¿hmin

]I-Sn-∏n-®-Xp-sa√mw hna¿i-\m-fl-I-ambn hne-bn-cp-Øn-bm¬ k`m-N-

cn-X-Ønse ]e hne-bn-cp-Ø-ep-Ifpw Xncp-Øn-sb-gp-tX-≠-Xmbn h∂p-

tN-cp-sa-∂Xv Xo¿®-bm-Wv. mhn ]mXn-b¿°okpw mhn ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eo-Ømbpw XΩn¬ c≠p- h¿jsØ kl-hm-kw-sIm≠v Fs¥√mw

[mc-W-Iƒ D≠mbn F∂v ]d-bm-\m-hn-√. Hcp-]t£, ae-¶c saXm-

t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS P\m-[n-]-Xy-ssi-ensb shdp-°p-hm\pw F∏n-kvtIm-

∏¬ ssien-bn¬ `an-°p-hm\pw B `mhn-]m-Xn-b¿°okv `mhn ae-¶-

c-sa-Xms\ ]tem-`n-∏n-®pthm? F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ `c-W-ssi-en-bn-te-

°p≈ hyXn-bm\w Xncn-®-dn™v k`-bn¬ hen-sbmcp hn`mKw h´-t»-

cn¬ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv FXn¿∏v ]Z¿in-∏n-®-t∏mgpw Ahsb ASn-®-a¿Øp-

hm≥ Xs‚ D‰-an-X-amb ]mXn-b¿°o-kv Xs∂ ]n¥p-W-bv°p-sa∂v

sIm®p-sa-Xm-®≥ Imcy-ßsf sX‰mbn hne-bn-cp-Øntbm? ]tXmkv

XrXo-bs‚ F∏n-kvtIm-∏¬ imTy-߃°p apºn¬ `b-∂p-hn-d® ae-

¶-c-k` Xs‚ apºnepw A]-Imcw Iog-S-ßp-sa∂v A`n-\h ae-¶c

saXm-t∏m-eoØm IW-°p-Iq-´ntbm?

41. tijw saXm-∑msc hnfn-®p-Iq-´p∂ t\m´o-kn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-

tkymkv H∏n´p F∂ ]kvXm-h\ At±-lsØ Xl-eq^m Bbn

(]mXn-b¿°¬ ]Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn) \nb-an®v kpkvXm-Øn-t°m≥ \¬In

F∂ Poh-N-cn-X-Im-cs‚ ]kvXm-h-\sb km[q-I-cn-°p-∂p-≠v.

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ hmgn® Bdp saXm-∑m-cp-sSbpw \b-ßsf ]Jym-

]n-®n-cp-∂Xv IS-hn¬ saXm-®≥ Bbn-cp-∂p.

IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv ChnsS ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kn-t\mSv kl-I-cn-°p-∂p. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ hmgn® Bdp

saXm-∑m-cpsS A\p-k-cWw Dd-∏p-h-cp-Øp-hm-\mWv Iev∏-\-bn¬ IS-

hn¬ saXm-®s\ tN¿ØXv F∂v \ymb-ambpw A\p-am-\n-°mw.

42. Xpº-a¨, sIm√w saXm-∑m¿ saXm-k\w -kw-_-‘n® Ah-

cpsS AXr-]vXn-Iƒ Bep-hm- tbm-K-Øn¬ Adn-bn-®Xv F√m-hcpw IW-

°n-se-Sp-Øp. sIm®n, -]p-en-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ Bh-iy-s∏-´Xv tbmK-

Øn\v kΩ-X-am-bn-cp-∂p.- F-¶nepw Xocp-am\w ]pXp-∏-≈n-tbm-K-Øn-

te°v \o´nhbv°m≥ Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ saXm-®≥ ]≤-Xn-bn-´Xv hnP-

bn®p. ]≈n-Iƒ°v AXXv saXm-∑m¿ Iev]\ Ab-°pI F∂

Bibw Itcm- p-ho- n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-t‚-Xm-Wv. ae-¶-c-sa-Xm≥

F∂ ]Zhn ]mh¿Øn-Iam-°-cp-sX∂v At±-l-Øn\v \n¿_-‘-am-bn-

cp-∂p. ]t£, Gsd Xma-kn-bmsX Imcy-߃ amdn.

598 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

43. ]pXp-∏-≈n-tbmKw h∂-t∏mƒ Bep-hm-tbm-K-Ønse [mcW

N¿® sNtø≠ F∂v Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ saXm-®≥ X¥-]q¿hw iTn-®p.

saXm-∑m¿ XΩn¬ A`n]mb-hy-Xym-k-ap-≠m-Ip-∂Xv s]mXp kap-Zm-

b-Im-cy-߃°v tZmj-am-I-bm¬ tijw saXm-∑m¿ X¿°n-®n-√.

F∂m¬ F√m-h-cp-sSbpw CwKnXw Gh¿°pw Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]≈n-

]-Xn-]p-cpj tbmK-Øn¬ Cu hnjbw N¿® sNbvXm¬ tbmKw ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ saXm®s‚ \n¿t±iw AwKo-I-cn-°p-sa∂v t_m[y-ap-≈-Xp-

sIm-≠mWv A°mcyw tbmK-Øn¬ D∂-bn-t°≠ F∂v iTn-®-Xv.

44. ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v Ncn-X-Øn-em-Zy-ambn s]mXp DS-a-bn¬ s]mXp-

ap-X¬ D≠m-Ip-∂p. ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v Hcp s]mXp-ap-X¬ tiJcw D≠m-

I-W-sa∂v 1873˛se ]cp-ae ktΩ-f\w apX¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-

®≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw Bh-iy-amb Xocp-am-\-߃ FSp-°p-I-bpw

sNbvsX-¶nepw th≠X hnP-bn-®n-√. Cu s]mXp-ap-X¬ tiJ-c-amWv

kvIqƒ ÿm]-\-Ønepw ]≈n-I-fpsS Po¿tÆm-≤m-c-W-Øn\pw ]pXnb

]≈nI-fpsS Bcw-`-Øn\pw i‡n- ]-I¿∂-Xv.

45. ]mXn-b¿°okn\v ae-¶ck`-bnse A\pZn-\-Im-cy-߃ A∏-

t∏mƒ dnt∏m¿´v sNø-Wtam? A°m-cy-Øn¬ X¿°-ap-≠m-hp-∂p.

Xev°mew ap≥ Xo-bXn h®v dnt∏m¿´v sNøm≥ [mc-W-bm-bn.

46. ]mXn-b¿°o-kpambn Fgp-Øp-Ip-Øp-Iƒ \S-tØ-≠Xv At±lw

GI-]-£o-b-ambn \nban® Xleq∏m A√, k`-bpsS Xe-h≥ F∂

\ne-bn¬ IΩn‰n ]kn-U≠v BsW∂ s]mXp[mcW ]mh¿Øn-I-

am-°p∂p. ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS XkvXnI ChnsS ]p\¿÷-

\n-°p-∂p. skan\m-cn-t°-kn¬ \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xnsc tImS-Xn-bn¬

lmP-cm-°p-hm≥ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ssIh-i-ap≈ tcJ-Iƒ Bh-iy-

am-bn-cp-∂p. Aßs\ Nne tcJ-Iƒ ssIhiw D≈-Xmbn _mhm ae-

¶-c-bn¬ h®v ]e-tcmSpw ]d-™n-cp∂p. B tcJ-Iƒ k` Bh-iy-s∏-

s´-¶n-epw ]mXn-b¿°okv Ah Ab®psImSp-Ø-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√.

H∂p-In¬ Hcp tcJbpw At±-l-Øns‚ ]°¬ C√m-bn-cp-∂p. As√-

¶n¬ D≈ tcJ-Iƒ \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xnsc ]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ ]mXn-

b¿°okv Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

47. skan-\mcn hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ lmP-cm-°p-hm≥, ]me-°p-∂Øp

saXm-®≥ FgpXn-s°m-Sp-Øn-cp-∂Xpw Xs‚ ssIh-i-ap-s≠∂v ]mXn-

b¿°okv ]e-h´w hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xp-amb IØp-Iƒ, saXm-∑m-

cpsS Cu IØn-eqsS ae-¶-c-k` ]tXm-kv Xr-Xo-b≥ _mhm-tbmSv

Bh-iy-s∏- p F-¶nepw At±lw AsXm∂pw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-√. Zpcq-

599 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

l-amb Hcp \ne-]mSv. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ \ne-]m-Sn¬ CtXmsS saXm-

∑m¿°v AXr]vXn hfcm≥ CS-bmbn.

47a. Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ saXm-®≥ Btcm-]n°pw]Imcw c≠p I»o-i-

∑m¿°v 1879 anYp-\ -am-k-Øn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥ ]´w sImSp-

Ø-Xmbn At±-l-Øns‚ ]´wsImS -]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tcJ-bn-√. F∂m¬

sIm®n Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m- sa-Xm-k-\-ß-fn-sebpw sshZn-I-ÿm-

\m¿∞n-Iƒ°v ]e ]≈n-I-fnepw h®v ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm

]´w sImSp-Øn-´p-≈-Xmbn At±-l-Øns‚ ]´wsImS-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. ae-¶-c-sa-Xm≥ F∂ \ne-bn¬ At±lw \S-

Ønb ]´wsImS-Iƒ tijw saXm-∑m¿°v kΩ-X-am-bn-cp∂ncn-°Ww.

ae-¶c saXms‚ ]Zhn AwKo-I-cn-°m-Ø-Xn-\m-emhmw KŸ-Im-c\v

AXn-t\m-Sp -s]m-cp-Ø-s∏-Sm-\m-hmsX t]mb-Xv.

48. saXm-∑m¿ `n∂-\n-e-]m-Sp-Im¿ BI-bm¬ skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬

km£n-sam-gn-bn¬ sshcp≤yw hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ am¿ Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkv

amXw km£n-samgn \¬In-bm¬ aXn F∂v [mc-W-bmbn. B km£n-

samgn skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬ \n¿Æm-b-I-am-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS

saXm-∑m-cpsS ]mc-kv]cy-sØ-∏-‰n- hy‡X ssIh-∂p. Bflo-b-Im-

cy-ß-fn¬ Ggv saXm-∑mcpw Xpey¿. F∂m¬ euInI-Im-cy-ß-fn¬

]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eoØm tijw Bdv saXm-∑m¿°pw tae-[n-

Imcn F∂v skan-\mcnt°kn¬ ]cp-ae am¿ Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkv \¬Inb

samgn ae-¶-c-k-`m-N-cn-X-Øn¬ X¶-en-]n-I-fm¬ tcJ-s∏-SptØ≠-

XmWv. ]mX-nb¿°okv d±m-°nb ]Zhn Cu km£nsamgn -aqew ]p\x-

]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn. tijw saXm-∑m¿ au\w sIm≠v Cu km£nsam-

gnsb A\p-Iq-en-®p. ]cp-a-e-bnse ]nXm-hv A∂v \¬Inb km£n

samgnbpsS A¥- mcw C∂pw Zm-k\ saXmt∏meo-Øm-am¿ Dƒs°m-

≠-Xmbn ImWp-∂n-√. ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Ømamcpw B km£nsam-

gn-bne¥¿`-hn® tae-[n-Imcw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ t_m[-

]q¿∆w ian-®p hcp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWv I≠p-h-cp-∂-Xv. Cu tae-[n-Imcw

]mh¿ØnI-am-°m-\p≈ Inbm-fl-I-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Bhn-jvI-cn-®m¬

amXta ae-¶-c-k-`bv°v ]ptcm-K-Xn-bp-≠mhq F∂v At\-I¿ ]m¿∞-

\m-]q¿∆w hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

49. sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈nsb kw_-‘n®v bqbm°ow am¿ Iq-dn-temkv

hmZn-bmbn \S-Ønb hyh-lm-c-amWv ChnsS kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. am¿

Ko-tKm-dn-tbm-kns‚ Cu km£n-samgn ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-t∏m-eo-

Øm-bpsS tae-t\z-j-Wm-[n-Im-csØ hyh-lm-c-Øn¬ kwi-bm-Xo-X-

ambn Dd∏n-°p-Ibpw ]Xn-I-bnse hmZ-ap-J-ß-fpsS ap\- H-Sn-°p-Ibpw

600 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sNbvXp.

50. km£n-bpsS Cu samgn Bcpw ]Xo-£n-®n-cn°n√. ]pen-t°m-

´n¬ saXm-®\v ae-¶-c-bpsS apgp-h≥ Npa-Xe, hmgn® ]mXn-b¿°okv

\¬In-bn-cnt° AXv \ymb-am¿§-Øn-eqsS Aÿn-c-s∏-Sp-ØmsX At±-

l-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-]-Z-hnsb hn`-Pn-®Xpw ]pXn-b -ÿm-\n-Isf hmgn-

®Xpw \nb-a-]-c-ambn Akm-[p- F∂v kqNn-∏n-°p∂ aq¿® IqSnb

kz`mhw Cu sam-gn-°p-≠v. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®-s\-Xnsc Db¿∂

F√m hmZ-ap-J-ßfpw ]Xntcm-[n-°p-hm≥ Cu km-£n-samgn ]cym-]vX-

am-bn-cp-∂p. kq£-va-Zr-„n-tbmsS F√m Imcy-ßfpw _p≤n-tbmsS

]h¿Øn® ]tXmkv XrXo-b\v C°m-cy-Øn¬ amXw hogvN ]‰n.

Ggv saXm-∑msc kam-[n-Im-cn-I-fmbn \nb-an-°p-hm≥ At±lw Dt±-

in-®n-cp-∂n√ F∂pw ae-¶c saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS ta¬t\m-´-Øn¬

Bdv t]scbpw AXXv `Zm-k-\-Øn¬ Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pta

At±lw Dt±-in-®n-cp-∂p-≈q F∂pw A\p-am-\n-t°-≠-n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

51. Icn-ßmi ]≈n-sb- kw-_-‘n®v Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ saXm-®≥ \S-

Ønb hyh-lm-c-Ønepw Xl-io¬Zm-cpsS At\z-j-W- dn-t∏m¿´n-t∑¬

t]jv°m¿ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\v A\p-Iq-e-ambn DØ-c-hm-bXv

F√m saXm-∑m¿°pw Hcp ]mT-am-bn. ]cp-a-e -sa-Xm-®s‚ samgnbpw

Cu DØ-chpw kr„n® Imem-h-ÿ- aq-e-amWv ae-¶-c-bn¬ B`y-¥-c-

hy-h-lm-c-߃°v hen-sbm-c-f-hn¬ ia-\-ap-≠m-b-Xv.

]≈n-bp-sSta¬ Hcp saXm-t∏m-eo-Ømbv°v A[n-Imcw In´p-hm≥

P\-ß-fpsS kΩXw thW-sa∂ t]mbn‚mWv Icn-ßm-®n-d-bn¬ \n¿Æm-

b-Iam-b-Xv. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®\v

ae-¶-c-bpsS apgp-h≥ kΩXn Ds≠∂v tcJ-bp-≠v. tijw saXm-∑m¿

B¿°pw-Xs∂ Cu P\kΩXn sXfn-bn-°p∂ tcJ-bn√. Icn-ßm-®nd

tIkns‚ hn[n tijw saXm-∑m¿ Dƒs°m≠p F¶nepw Itcm-´p-ho-

´n¬ saXm-®≥ B hn[nsb am\n-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dm-bn-cp-∂n-√.

52. \ho-I-cW Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ ]tbm-‡m-hm-

bn-cp∂ ]me-°p-∂Øv AØm-\m-tkym-kn-t\mSv ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse CS-

h-I-Ifpw hy‡n-Ifpw aq∂v kao-]-\߃ B-Wv ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

1. \ho-I-c-W-hm-Zn-Iƒ. C°q-´¿ k`sb i‡n-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ssZh-

Zq-X-\mbn AØm-\m-tkym-kns\ Bcm-[n-®p.

2. \ho-I-c-W-hn-tcm-[n-Iƒ. Ch¿ k`-bpsS ]mXn-hXyw \in-∏n-

°p∂ sNIp-Øm-\m-bn- -_-e-bm¿ - -A-Øm-\m-tkym-kns\ shdpØp.

601 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

3. Ah-k-c-hm-Zn-Iƒ. C°q-´¿°v \ho-I-c-W-Øn¬ henb Xmev]-

cy-an√; henb FXn¿∏p-an-√. cmP-Iob hnfw-_-c-tØmsS AØm-\m-

tkymkv HutZym-Kn-I-ambn ae-¶-c- sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn AwKo-

Imcw t\Sn-b-Xn-\m¬ At±-lsØ A\p-Iq-en-°p-I-bmWv ]mtbm-Kn-

I-amb \S-]Sn F∂v Ah¿ Nn¥n-®p. I≠-\m v KŸ-h-cn-bpsS FgpØp-

Im-c≥ Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏´ Bfm-bn-cp-∂p. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-

®≥ c≠mw hn`m-K-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ 2 t]cpw XΩn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-

ambpw AI¬® D≠m-bn-cp∂p. Ggv saXm-∑m-cn¬ Hcmƒ F∂v ]mXn-

b¿°okv ]pent°m´n¬ saXm-®s‚ "ae-bm-f-Øns‚ saXm-t∏m-

eoØm' F∂ hnkvXr-X-]-cn-[nsb Npcp°n F¶nepw tijw saXm-

∑m¿ s]mXphn∂-SpØ -sa-Xm≥ F∂ _lp-aXn ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-

®\v sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p. ]cp-ae am¿ Ko-tKm-dn-tbmkv, ]pen-t°m-´n¬

saXm-®s\gpXnb F√m IØp-Ifpw D]-kw-l-cn®v H∏n- n-cp-∂Xv "Ahn-

SsØ injy≥' F∂ hnti-jWw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bm-Wv. s]mXphn-

∂SpØ Bƒ F∂- \n-e-bn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®s‚ t]¿ ]mXn-

b¿°o-k-∑m-cpsS t]cp-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ tN¿Ø H∂mw Xp_vtZ≥

ae-¶-c-k-`-bnse Ggp -sa-Xm-k-\-ß-fnepw D]tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ F√m

saXm-∑mcpw tN¿∂v Bep-hm-bn¬ h®v [mc-W-bp-≠m-°n-b-Xp-am-Wv.

F¶nepw as‰mcp Zoh-∂m-tkym-kmb Xs∂ ]mXn-b¿°okv Gev]n®

ZuXy-amWv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ FXn¿°pI F∂v

Itcm´pho-´n¬ saXm-®≥ [cn-®p-h-imbn. Cu [m¿„yw k¿hX ]I-

S-am-bn-cp∂p. sIm®n-bnse ]apJ CS-h-I-Iƒ siahq≥ am¿ Zo-h∂m-

tkymkns\ At±-l-Øns‚ A¥ywhsc ]≈n-I-fn¬ ]th-in-∏n°m-

Xn-cp-∂Xv ]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®-t\mSv At±-lw- ]p-e¿Ønb A[m¿Ωn-

Ihpw Al¥- \n-d-™-Xp-amb kao-]-\-ß-tfm-Sp≈ FXn¿∏ns‚ ]Xn-

^-e-\-am-bn-´mWv. kz¥w CS-h-I-bmb I≠-\m´v t]mepw At±-lsØ

C„-s∏-Sm-sX-bm-bn. AhnsS A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´ Hcp apdn-bn-em-Wv

At±lw A¥y-Im-eØv IqZm-im-\p-jvTm-\-߃ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ F√m

Imcy-ßfpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. Ahn-sS-h®v A¥-cn® At±-l-Øn\v BdSn

aÆv \¬Im≥ t]mepw I≠-\mSv CS-h-I -hn-k-Ω-Xn-®-Xn-\m-emWv ISp-

ß-aw-Kew ]≈n-bn¬ I_dS°w \S-tØ-≠n-h-∂-Xv. ChnsS kXyw

Xs‚- Iq-sS-bp-s≠∂v sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ]d-bp-∂Xv ]cn-

an-Xhpw Bfl-\n-jvT-hpamb Hc¿∞-Øn-em-Wv. ]mXn-b¿°okv Xs∂

Hcp saXm-\mbn hmgn®p F∂pw sIm®n-bpsS saXm-\mbn ÿmØn-

t°m≥ sImSpØp- F-∂-Xp-amWv B k-Xyw. a‰v c≠v kXy-ß-fpsS

t\sc At±lw IÆ-S-bv°p∂p: 1. X\n°v P\-k-ΩXn Ds≠∂v ImWn-

°m≥ tcJ-Iƒ H∂pw C√. 2. ap≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv sIm®n Dƒs∏´

602 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

apgp-h≥ ae-¶-c-bp-sS-taepw A[n-Imcw \¬Ip∂ ÿmØn-t°m≥ ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zo-h∂m-tkym-kn\v \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. AXn-t∏mgpw ]m_-

ey-Øn-en-cn-°p∂p.

53. Ggv saXm-∑msc H∂n-®p- hm-gn®p F∂v Cu ]-kvXm-h-\-bn¬

[z\n-°p-∂p. Ahn-`-‡ -a-e-¶-c-k-`-bpsS apgp-h≥ saXm≥ F∂- \n-e-

bn¬ "ae-bm-f-Øns‚ saXm-t∏m-eoØm' F∂v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-

®≥ k¿h-k-Ω-X-ambn Adn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂p F∂v A\ym-b-Øn¬ At±lw

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂n-√. ]cp-ae ]nXm-hns‚ km£n-sam-gn-bn¬ Cu kXyw

A\m-h-cWw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. Ggv t]cpw Xpey-\n-e-bn¬ F∂mWv

A\ym-b-Ønse [z\n.

54. hntZi tae-[y-£-∑m¿ ]N-cn-∏n-®Xpw Nne Ncn-X-Im-c-∑m¿

\ncm-[m-c-ambn G‰p]mSn- h-cp-∂-Xp-amb Ak-Xy-]-kvXm-h-\-bmWnXv.

Hcp hntZi tae-≤y-£\pw Zhyw Ah-cpsS \m´n¬ \n∂v sIm≠p-

h∂v ChnsS sNe-h-gn-®n-´n-√. imI≈m t\Xm-hmb 1751˛se kwL-

Øns‚bpw b¬sZm -_mhm t\Xm-hmb 1685˛se kwL-Øn-s‚bpw

]tXm-kv Xr-Xo-b≥ t\Xm-hmb 1875˛se kwL-Øns‚bpw BK-a\w

aqew ae-¶-c-k` IS-s°-Wn-bn¬ AI-s∏´p F∂ tcJ-Iƒ e`y-amWv.

]c-ip-cm-a≥ agp-sh-dn™v tIcfw kr„n®p F∂ sFXnlyw tIc-f-

N-cn-Xm-cw- -Øn¬ F√m Ncn-X-Im-c-∑mcpw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂]Im-c-amWv

am¿tØmΩm -«o-lmbv°v tijw At¥ym-Jy≥ ]nXm-°-∑m¿ tIc-f-

k- sb kwc-£n®p cn®pt]m∂Xv F∂ ]mNo\ ae-¶ck`m-N-cnXw

tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp-≈-Xv. 18˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Bcw-`n®v ]Xn-s\-´v, ]sØm-

ºXv, Ccp-]Xv F∂o \q‰m-≠p-Ifn¬ t_m[-]q¿hw ]N-cn-°-s∏´ Cu

`m-h\mkr„-amb IYbv°v bmsXmcp ASn-ÿm-\-hp-an-√. Ae-Ivkm-

≠n-b, t]¿jy, A¿Ωo-\n-b, kndnb (A-t¥ym-Jy) F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬

\n∂v IpSn-tb-‰-°m-cmbpw hym]m-cn-I-fmbpw h∂ ]e-tcmSpw Cu k`

_‘-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. ssIsh∏v \¬Im≥ ta¬∏-´-°m¿ A\n-hm-cy-X-b√

F∂v Ae-Ivkm-≠n-b≥ k`-sb-t∏mse ae-¶-ck`bpw Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂-

Xn-\m¬ ssIsh-∏n\v th≠n ae-¶-c-k` t]m¿®pKokv _‘w D≠m-

Ip-∂-Xp-hscbpw hntZ-i-k-`-Isf Bi-bn-®n-´n-√. F∂m¬ 17˛mw \q‰m-

≠p- ap-X¬ ssIsh∏v saXm-∑m-cn¬ \n∂v amXw F∂ \ne-]mSv ae-

¶-c-k-`bpw kzoI-cn-®p -Xp-S-ßn-b-Xn-\m¬ hntZ-i-k-`-I-fpsS klmbw

A`y¿∞n-°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. 17˛mw \q‰m-≠n\v

apºv ChnsS Hcp ta¬∏-´-°m-c-t‚bpw I_-dnSw D≠m-bn-´n√ F∂

hkvXpX CtXm-sSm∏w tN¿Øv Nn¥n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

55. doiokm ]ncn-hp-Im-c-\mb Ct±-lsØ At¥ym-Jy≥ Uen-tK‰v

603 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

F∂mWv Nne At¥ym-Jy≥ ]£-]mXnIfmb Fgp-Øp-Im¿ hnti-

jn-∏n-®n-´p-≈-Xv. \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xnsc \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ ae-

¶-c-bn-se-Ønb bqbm°ow Iqdn-tem-kns\ _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ Ab-

°-s∏´ kvtX^m-t\mkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-®s‚ IqsS-

h∂v ]meq¿˛Nm´p-Ip-f-ßc ]≈n-bn¬ skln-tbm≥ _w•m-hn¬ ]h¿-

Øn-®n-cp∂ sshZnI skan-\m-cn-bn¬ A[ym-]\w \S-Øn-bn-cp∂ sia-

hq≥ dºm≥ BWv Cu A`n-\h saXm≥. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ saXm-®≥

A∂v At±-l-Øns‚ injy≥ Bbn-cp-∂p. At±-lhpw At±-l-tØm-

sSm∏w h∂ …o_m- si-Ωm-i\pw ]cp-ae skan\m-cn-bn-emWv Xma-kn-

®n-cp-∂-Xv. ]c-pa-e-bn¬ \S-∂n-cp∂ sshZn-I-hn-Zym-`ym-k-Øn\v Ch¿

IcpØv ]I¿∂p. skan-\m-cn-t°kn¬ A\p-Iqe hn[n D≠m-b-tXmsS

]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm tIm´bw ]gb

skan-\mcn \S-Øn-sb-SpØv AhnsS Xma-k-am-cw-`n-®-t∏mƒ At±-l-

tØm-sSm∏w Cu sia-hq≥ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkpw …o_m- si-Ωm-

i\pw tIm´bw CS-h-I-bpsS IShn¬ am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkpw

tIm´bw ]gbskan-\m-cn-bn-te°v Xmakw am‰n. Ct±lw 1889 am¿®v

19˛\v \ncym-X-\m-bn. tIm´bw ]pØ≥]≈nbn¬ I_-d-S-°-s∏- p. kpdn-

bm\n ]fin-X\pw kmXzn-I\pamb Ct±lw ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Kpcp-hm-b-Xn-\memWv doiokm

]ncn-hn-\mbn ae-¶-c-bn-te°v \ntbm-Kn-®-Xv. 1880˛¬ h∂ At±lw HºXv

h¿jw ChnsS Xma-kn®v ae-¶-c-bpsS aÆn¬ A¥y-hn-iaw ]m]n®p.

Ct±-l-Øns‚ Npa-X-e-bn¬ kndn-b≥ k`-bn¬ Hcp saXm-k-\-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂pthm? AXns‚ cWw saXms‚ \o≠ A`m-h-Øn¬ Fßs\?

ioa-bn¬ saXm-k-\-ßfpw saXm-∑mcpw XΩn-ep≈ _‘w AX-ta¬

inYn-e-am-sW∂v thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥.

56. ]nev°m-eØv ae-¶-c-bpsS IWvTtImSm-en-bmbn ]Xy-£-s∏-

Sp∂ …o_m am¿ HkvXmØn-tbmkv Ct±-l-am-Wv. doiokm ]ncn-hn-

eqsS Ct±lw CS-h-I-Iƒ°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-\mbn. 18 A°w Imt\ms‚

\n¿Ωn-Xn-bn-eqsS k -bn¬ \nXy-amb Aim-¥n-bpsS hnØv hnX-bv°p-

∂-Xn¬ Ct±lw hnP-bn-®p. h´-t»-cn¬ saXm-®s‚ F∏n-kvt°m-∏-

knsb FXn¿Øp-\n-∂-hsc Ct±lw kwL-Sn-∏n®v ]mXn-b¿°m Kq∏v

kr„n-®p.

57. tcmKn-I-fpsS ssXem-`n-tjI ipiq-j.

58. sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂mtkym-kpsam-∂n®v ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv

am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ ZqX-\mbn h¿Øn-®n-cp∂ a°p-Znim K_n-

tb¬ aq∂p\mev sIm√-ambn KŸ-Im-cs‚ ]cm-a¿i-Øn\v hnj-b-am-

604 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bn- n-√. ]me-°p-∂Øv saXm-®s‚ Iymºn¬ At±lw XpS¿∂p F∂p

thWw hnNm-cn-°m≥. B Iymºns‚ ]Xn-\n-[n-bmbn ]mXn-b¿°o-

kp-ambn At±lw \nc-¥cw _‘w ]pe¿Øn-bn-cp∂p F∂v hnNm-cn-

°m≥ \ymb-ap≠v. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn\v tijw ]tXm-kv

Xr-Xo-b-\n¬ h∂ mh-t`-Z-Øns‚ ]n∂n¬ a°p-Zn-im-bpsS cl-ky-]-

h¿Ø-\-߃ D≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm? AXp-sIm-≠mtWm KŸh-cn-bnse

]cm-a¿i-ß-fn¬ \n∂v At±-lsØ KŸ-Im-c≥ Hgn-®p-\n¿Øn-b-Xv.

Nme-°p-gn-bn¬ (Xn-cp-h-√) amØ≥, a°p-Znim K_n-tb-ens‚ mcym-

]n-Xm-hm-Wv. Xncp-h-√-bnse Cu hnhm-lm-tem-N-\-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m≥

XnSp°w Iq´n-b-Xp-sIm-≠mWv bqbm°ow Iqdn-temkv sXmg-nbq-cnse-

Øm≥ sshIn-b-Xv. Cu A-h-kcw NqjWw sNbvXmWv ]me-°p∂Øp

saXm-®≥ sXmgn-bq¿ Ac-a\ ssIh-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXpw ]meq¿- -Nm-´p-

Ip-f-ßc ]≈n-°m-cpsS ]Xn-tj[w Ah-K-Wn®v Cu Itø-‰-Øn¬

Xs∂ lrZ-b-]q¿hw ]n¥p-W® Be-Øq¿ ]\-°¬ butk^v Iio-

imsb IrX-⁄-Xm-kq-N-I-ambn taev∏´w \¬In BZcn-®-Xpw.

59. Kpcp-hns‚ ]n∂-Sn-I-fn¬ injy\pw. cPn-ÿ DS-º-Sn- aqew CS-

h-I-Isf Xs‚ Iogn¬ Dd-∏n-°p-hm≥ sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

iaw XpS-cp-∂p.

60. I≠\mSv CS-h-I-bn¬ Hcm-fn\v ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv ]´w sImSp-°p-∂p. FXn¿ ÿm\m¿∞n-bmbn as‰m-cmsf

Itcm´pho´n¬ saXm-®≥ apX-em-b-h-cpsS t]c-W-bm¬ sXc-s™-

SpØv am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkns‚ ASp-°¬ Ab-®p. At±-l-am-Is´ B

]´-wsIm-S -Iq-sS -\-S-Øp-hm≥ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-t\mSv

A`y¿∞n-®p. am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS tae-

[nImcsØ tijw saXm-∑m-sc-t∏mse AwKo-I-c-n®n-cp-∂p.

61. I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn Ah-km-\-`m-K-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw s]mXp-k-`-

bpsS hnh-cWw Hgn-hm-°p-∂p. Xs‚ bmX-Ifpw sNbvXn-Ifpw amX-

ambn Hcp Ubdn Fgp-Ømbn ]cn-an-X-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p.

62. Hgnbm ssI°m-c≥ F∂ Hcp XkvXnI ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ C√.

AXv I≠-\m-Sv, tIm´-bw, ]cp-a-e, apf-¥p-cpØn F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬

tN¿∂ kp∂-l-tZm-kv (]Xn-]p-cpj tbmKw)- \n-›-b-Øn\v hncp-≤-

am-Wv. ]≈n-°m-cpsS lnX-Øn\v hgßn sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

B kº-Zm-bsØ A\p-Iq-en-°p∂p. Cu Hgn-bm-ssI-°m-c≥ ]nev°m-

eØv "a\pjyw' F∂ t]¿ kzoI-cn-®p. sIm®n-bpsS ]pWy-t«m-I-\mb

bqlm-t\m≥ am¿ tkth-dn-tbmkv ]nXm-hns‚ ImeØv `c-W-L-S\m

605 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hncp-≤-amb Cu "a\pjyw' F∂ XkvXn-Isb C√mbva sNbvXp.

63. sXmgn-bq¿ ]≈n-hy-h-lm-c-Øn\v tijw At¥ymJym ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns‚ euIn-Im-[n-Im-csØ \ntj-[n®v \¬Ip∂ i‡-amb

]Xn-I-bm-Wn-Xv. Icn-ßm®nd ]≈n-bpsS C∂sØ ]n≥ap-d-°m¿ Xß-

fpsS Imc-W-h-∑m¿ \¬Inb ]Xn-I-bnse Zo¿L-Zr-„nsb Fßs\

hne-bn-cp-Øp-sa∂v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm.

64. sXc-s™-Sp∏p IqSm-sXbpw kwÿm-\sØ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS km∂n-[y-an-√msXbpw Hcmƒ ÿm\-ta-‰m¬ AXv hy¿∞sa∂v

Imt\m-\n-ep≠v. sia-hq≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\ saXm≥ ÿm\-tØ°v

P\-߃ sXc-s™-Sp-Øn- n-√. kwÿm-\sØ Npa-X-e-°m-c-\mb ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂mtkymkns‚ km∂n≤y-Øn-ep-a√ At±lw

ÿm\-ta-‰Xv. Hcp ^¿temwKv amXw Zqsc-bp≈ Ip∂w-Ipfw ]g-b-]-

≈n-bn¬ ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm D≠m-bn-cns°-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚

Adnhpw A\p-a-Xnbpw IqSmsX Ip∂w-Ipfw Nnd-fbw ]≈n-bn¬ h®v

sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv hmgn-°-s∏-´-Xv. X∑qew hmgvN- Imt\m-

\n-I-ambn Akm-[p-hm-Wv. B Im-cy-amWv ]XnIbn¬ Icn-ßm-®nd

]≈n-°m¿ D∂-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

65. ae-¶-c-k-`sb s]mXp-hmbn Adn-bn-°m-\p≈ Imcy-߃ dkn-

U≠v Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-s\- BWv.

]pen-t°m- n¬ saXm-®s‚ ae-¶-c -sa-Xm-t∏m-eoØm ]Zhn dkn-U≠pw

AwKo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

606 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A\p-_‘w ˛ 1

sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv:

Hcp tcJm-NnXw

tUm.- Xmcm sska¨ I-tcm- p-ho- n¬

Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ sia-hq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-

bpsS Ub-dn-°pdn-∏p-Iƒ°v GXm≠v H∂-c- \q-‰m≠v ]g-°-ap-f-f-Xmbn

ImWmw. k`m-N-cn-X-tØm-sSm∏w Itcm´vho´n¬ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Fgp-

X-s∏-´n-´p≈ \m\qdv h¿jsØ Ncn-Xhpw Ub-dn-bpsS ]Yam-≤ym-b-

ß-fn¬ kwK-ln-®n-´p≠v. saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Poh-N-cn-X-Øns‚

Hcp eLp-hn-h-cWw Fgp-Xp-hm≥ DZy-an-°p-IbmWv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS

ktlm-Z-c\pw Fs‚ ]nXm-a-l-\p-amb io. -sF-t∏mc Ah¿Iƒ Rß-

fpsS IpSpw-_- ]m¿∞-\m-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-´p≈ hnh-c-

ßfpw Cu Ipdn-∏n\v klm-b-I-am-bn.

thcp-I-fn-te°v

Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ IpSpw_Øns‚ Fgp-X-s∏-´n-´p-ff NcnXw Bcw-`n-

°p-∂Xv 1720˛\pw 1775˛\pw CS-bn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ sFt∏mc Xc-I-\n¬

\n∂-sX. sIm®n-bnse s]cp-º-S∏p cmPm-hns‚ k¿∆-ssk-\ym-[n-]-

\m-bn-cp∂ At±-l-Øn\v Xc-I≥ ÿm\hpw e`n-®n-´p≠v. ]I-tem-a‰w

IpSpw-_-Ønse Bdmw am¿tØm-Ω-mbpsS ktlm-Z-cnsb hnhmlw

sNbvX Xc-I\v A©p -s]-¨a°ƒ D≠mbn. Hcmsf sNdnbaT-Øn¬

De-l-∂m≥ hnhmlw sNbvXv I≠-\mSv Itcm- pho- n¬ ZØp-Xm-a-kn®p.

A-h-cpsS GI-a-I-\mb sIm®-bn-t∏m-c-ØcIs‚bpw `mcy DWn-®m-cp-

sSbpw a≤y-a-]p-X-\mbn 1823 taSw H≥]-Xn\v sia-hq≥ `qPm-X-\mbn.

At±-l-Øn\v Ip™n-t°mc, sFt∏mc F∂o c≠v ktlm-Z-c-∑mcpw

adnbw F∂p- t]-cp≈ ktlm-Z-cnbpw D≠mbn-cp∂p. GI ktlm-Zcn

adn-b-Øns\ hnhmlw sNbvXncp∂Xv NmØp-c-pØn¬ sIm®p-sa-Xm-

®-s‚ (-A-`n-h-µy -]-cp-a-e -Xn-cp-ta\n) aqØ tPyjvT-\m-bn-cp-∂p.

I≠-\mSv CS-hI ]≈n _me-\mb sia-hqs‚ B≤ym-flnI hf¿-

®bv°v hf-°q-dp≈ ]›m-Ø-e-sam-cp°n. Cu ]≈n-bp-am-bp-≈ At`-

Zy-_‘hpw ]m¿∞\mPohn-Xhpw sshZnIPohn-X-Øn-\p-≈ Xocp-am-

\-sa-Sp-°phm≥ sNdp-]m-b-Øn¬Øs∂ Ah-kcw \¬In. I≠-\mSv

]≈n-bn¬ h®v 1835 Nnßw 15˛\v tN∏mSv am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-

607 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

ta\nbn¬ \n∂v 12˛mw h-b- n¬ sia-hq≥ tImdqtbm ]´w kzoI-cn®p.

XpS¿∂v 20˛mw h-b- n¬ 1843 Xpemw 9˛\v ]me-°p-∂Øv amXyqkv

am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bn¬ \n∂pw I≠-\mSv ]≈n-

bn¬h-®p- Xs∂ Iioim ]´hpw kzoI-cn-®p. XnI™ ‡\pw sshcm-

Kn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Cu bph sshZn-I≥ ]´-°m-cp-sSbpw CS-h-I-°m-cp-

sSbpw AXn-c‰ kvt\l-_-lp-am-\-߃°v ]mXo-`q-X-\mbn. ktlm-Z-

c-]p-X-\mb bqbm°nw At±-l-Øns‚ kPoh km∂n-≤y-Ømepw ]m¿-

∞-\-bmepw sshZnIhrØn kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw ]n∂oSv bqbm°ow am¿

Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bmbn k`sb tkhn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

siahq≥ am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS kpdn-bm\n `mj-

bn-ep≈ ]mfinXyw kp]-kn-≤-amWv. Bcm-[-\m-Ko-X-ß-fp-sS ioep-

Ifpw kpdn-bm-\nbpw ASpØ Xe-ap-d-bn-te°v ]I¿∂p -\¬Ip-∂-Xn¬

Xncp-ta\n hfsc i≤m-ep-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ Gsd-°mew hnIm-cn-bm-

bn-cp∂ ISpw-Kaw-Kew sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv & sk‚ v t]mƒkv ]≈n-bnse

CS-h-Imw-K-ßsf Bcm-[\mKoX-߃ ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta\n hfsc

D’m-ln-®p.

1846 FShw 2˛\v bqbm°ow am¿ Iqdn-temkn¬ \n∂v I≠-\mSv

]≈n-bn¬ h®v tIm¿F∏n-kvt°m∏m ÿm\w kzoI-cn-®p. A∂v At±-

l-Øn\v 23 hb v ]mb-ap≠v. kz¥w \ne-]m-Sp-I-fn¬ AN©e-ambn

Dd®p\n¬°pIbpw ssZh-kvt\-l-Øn¬ Bi-bn-°bpw sNøp∂

At±lw ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fn¬ ]X-dn-bn-cp-∂n-√.

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kv At±-lsØ amt\-PnwKv IΩn-‰n-bn-

te°v Xncs™Sp-Øp. 1876 sk]v‰w-_¿ 5˛\v At±-l-Øn\v dºm≥

ÿm\w \evIpIbpw XpS¿∂v ]tXmkv aq∂ma≥ At±-l-Øn\v sh´n-

°¬ Zb-dm-bpsS Npa-Xe \¬In-b-Xmbpw ImWmw.

ta¬∏´ ÿm\w

1877 sabv 17˛\v (C-Shw 5 hymgmgvN 40-˛mw s]cp-∂m-fn\v) ]tXmkv

]mXn-b¿°okv _mhm Ip∂w-Ip-fØp sNd-fbw ]≈n-bn¬ h®v

saXm≥ ÿm\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sIm®n `Zm-k-\-Øns‚ ]Ya saXm-

t∏m-eoØm Bbn \nb-an-°pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu ÿm\-Øv H≥]Xp

h¿jw XpS-cp-hm≥ amXta At±-l-Øn\v Ign-™p-≈p. 1888 I∂n 20˛\v

I≠-\mSv ]≈n-bn¬ h®v Imew sNbvXv 21-˛\v ISpw-K-aw-Kew sk‚ v

608 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]ot‰gvkv B‚ v sk‚ v t]mƒkv ]≈n-bn¬ I_-d-S-ßn.

kzX¥ Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m-c-\m-bn-cp∂ Xncp-ta-\n°v k`m hg-°p-Iƒ

aqew At\Iw ]co-£-W-ßsf t\cn-tS≠n h∂p. CS-h-I-bnse IpSpw-

_-߃ XΩn-ep≈ k`m X¿°-ßfpw A`n-]mb `n∂-X-Ifpw hfsc

cq£-am-bn-cp∂ Ime-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. Cu B`y-¥c Ie-l-ß-fpsS

hmin-bn¬, Imew sNbvX Xncp-ta-\n°v I≠-\mSp ]≈n-bn¬ A¥y-

\nZ sIm≈p-hm≥ km[n-®n-√. kwkv°m-c-Øn\p apºv tZl-ip≤n hcp-

Øp-hm≥ ]≈n-bnse sNºv \evIn-bn-√ F∂ hkvXp-Xbpw AXy¥w

tJZ-I-c-am-Wv. F∂m¬ ISpw-K-aw-Kew ]≈n CS-h-I-°m¿ At±-lsØ

kvt\lm-Z-c-ß-tfmsS ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw C∂pw At±-l-Øns‚

Hm¿Ω s]cp-∂mƒ bYm-hn[n sIm≠m-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-≠v. ]kvXpX

]≈n-bp-am-bp≈ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Bfl-_‘w \n o-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. Cu

]≈n-bpsS aWn-\mZw tIƒ°p∂ ]cn-k-cØv Hcp-\mfpw IjvS-X-bp-

≠m-In-√ F∂v Xncp-ta\n CSbv°v ]d-bm-dp-≠v. AXv C∂pw Hcp kXy-

ambn XpS-cp-∂p.

Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]m¿∞\m Pohn-XsØ°pdn®v Hm¿°p∂ Nne

kµ¿ -ß-ƒ CXm. GI ktlm-Zcn adnbw ¿Øm-hns‚ \ncym-WsØ

XpS¿∂v kzKr-l-Øn¬ Xncn-sI-h∂p Xma-kn-®p. Ah¿°v a°-fp-≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cpsS t]c-°n-Sm-ß-sf√mw "a°-fn-√mØ

AΩmbn'sb kvt\ln-°p-∂-Xn¬ Gsd kt¥m-jn-®p. Cu AΩmbn

BgvN-tXmdpw ISpw-Kaw-Kew ]≈n-bn¬ I_-dn-S-Øn¬ t]mbn ]m¿∞n-

°p-hm≥ ho´nse Ip´n-Isf ioen-∏n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. A∂v \me-©p- hb-

p-amXw ]mb-ap-≈ ]tcX\mb io. Ip™n-sN-dn-bm- sIm-®-∏≥ (Xncp-

ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Z-cs‚ t]c-°n-Smhv) AΩm-bnsb A\p-K-an-°p∂

IY CsX-gp-Xp∂ BtfmSv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠v. F¥n-\mWv Cu AΩmbn

Cßs\ IÆo-tcmsS Hcp I_-dn-¶¬ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv F∂v _me-

\m-bn-cp∂ Ip™n-s®-dnb°p ap≥]n¬ hen-sbmcp tNmZy-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C∂pw Itcm´pho´n¬ IpSpw-_mw-K-߃ CS-h-I-]-≈n-bmb I≠-\m´p

]≈n-sb∂hÆw ISpw-K-aw-Kew ]≈nsb IW-°m-°p-Ibpw HIvtSm-

_¿ c≠mw XobXn Xncp-ta-\nbpsS Hm¿Ω-s]-cp-∂m-ƒ Zn\-Øn¬

AhnsS t\¿®-Im-gvN-I-f¿∏n-°p-∂Xv Hcp Xo¿∞m-S-\-ambn Xs∂ Icp-

Xp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cu Ub-dn-°p-dn-∏p-Iƒ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p -Im-WpI F∂Xv Rß-

fpsS IpSpw-_sØ kw_-‘n®v Gsd A\p-K-l-I-c-amb H∂m-sW∂v

]tc-X-\mb Fs‚ h’e ]nXmhv Ic-h´pho´n¬ sI. sI. sska¨

609 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

F∂pw Hm¿Ωn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ktlm-Zc ]pXs‚ ]uX-

\mWv Fs‚ ]nXm-hv. Cu ]pkvXIw Icp-X-temsS kq£n-°p-hm\pw

shfn-®w ImWn-°p-hm\pw D’m-ln® F√mhscbpw Cu kµ¿ -Øn¬

\µn-tbmsS kvacn-°p-∂p. ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ F∂pw

\ap°v tIm´-bm-bn-cn-°-s´.

610 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A\p-_‘w ˛ 2

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚

Imt\m-\m-Iƒ1. anYp\w 17-˛mw XobXn cmhnse ]Øp -a-Wn°v IqSn. ]nXm-hns‚

Iev]-\bv°p adp-]Sn hmbn-®p Xncp-ap-ºmsI h®p. At¥ymJym-bpsS

knwlm-k-\-Øp-¶se sNm√phnfn°pw kvXpXn sNm∆m-Is∏´ bmt°m-

_mb kpdn-bm\n hnizm-k-Øn\pw hn]-coXw Hcn-°epw D≠m-ImsX

bncn-∏m≥ AXmXp CS-h-I-°m¿ F√m-hcpw IqSn Hcp Icm¿ B[mcw

FgpXn cPn-kvSm°n ]≈n taºq-´n¬ hbv°p-hm\pw Hmtcm ]I¿∏v

cPn-kvSm-dpsS Isøm-t∏mSpw apZ-tbmSpw IqSn ]nXm-hn\p sImSp-∏m\pw

\n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

2. At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øp-¶se

kvXpXn sNm∆m-I-s∏´ hnizm-k-Ønepw sNm√p-hn-fn-bnepw ÿnc-s∏´pw

A\p-k-cn®pw Ccn-°p-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\p apJy-am-bn´p AXmXnS-h-I-bn¬

IqSnhcp∂ ho´p-Im-dcpsS ho´p-t]-cpw Imc-W-h-cpsS t]cpw ˛ BWn-

Øvd, s]Æn-Øvd, BsI CØvd F∂pw Imc-W-h-cpsS H∏pw hnizm-

k-ÿn-Xnbpw ImWn-°p-∂-Xmb Hcp ]´nI IqSp-∂n-S-tØmfw thKw

FS-hI ] -°m¿ apJm-¥ncw hnip≤ ]nXm-hns‚ Xncp-ap-ºmsI FØn-

t°-≠-Xn\p A®-Sn-am-Xncn _p°v Ct∏mƒ Xs∂ sImSp-Ø-b-°p-∂Xv

\√-sX∂pw AXv hnizm-ksØ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-K-ambn

hcp-∂Xp IqSmsX knwlm-k-\-Øp-¶se sd»o- m- hI apX¬ hkq¬

sNøp-hm≥ Hcp IW-°n\pw IqSn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-sW∂p tbmKw

\n›-bn-®p- Dd-∏n®p.

3. kvXpXnsNm∆m-I-s∏´ hnizm-k-Ønse ÿnc-Xbv°p th≠n Bh-

iy-s∏´ Imt\m\pw \S-]-Snbpw AS-ßn-b-Xmb ]pkvXIw kpdn-bm-\n-

bntem ae-bm-f-Øntem Iev]\]Imcw A®-Sn®p apZ-tbmSp IqSn

Hmtcm ]pkvXIw F√m ]≈n-bnepw sImSp-Øp AXn≥]Imcw

A√msX ta¬\S-∏m≥ ]mSn-s√∂v h®m¬ AXbpw \√-sX∂v \n›-

bn-®p- Dd-∏n-®-p.

4. amtam-Zokm, hnhm-lw, ih-a-S-°¬ Cu hIbv°v ]tXyIw

]tXyIw amXncn]Imcw I≈n hc-®-Xmb aq∂p ]pkvXIw F√m

FS-h-Ibnepw sshbvt°-≠Xpw AXn¬ ta¬]-d-™h AXmXp

kabw Fgp-Xn-s°m-≈p-hm≥ hnIm-cn-amsc Npa-X-e-°m-dcm-t°-≠Xpw

611 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

B hI ]pkvX-I-ß-fn¬ A∂p `cn-°p∂ saXm∑mcpsS apZ -Ip-Øn-

bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw BIp-∂p. Cu aq∂p ]pkvX-I-߃ FS-h-I-bn-ep≈

P\-ß-fpsS hnizmkÿnc-Xbv°p km£n-bmbn hcp-∂-Xm-I-bm¬

CXns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

5. hncp-≤-߃ \oßn AbnI-a-Xyhpw kam-[m-\hpw h¿≤n-°p-∂-

Xn-\p≈ XS- -߃; hnizm-k-Øn¬ ÿnc-X-bn-√m-bva, sNm√p-hnfn

C√mbvI, s]mXp-Imcy KpW-tZm-j-ßsf Ipdn®p Nn¥n-°p∂Xn\p Npa-

X-e-°md-cn-√mbvI, s]mXp-ap-X¬ C√mbvI CXp-I-fm-Wv. CXn¬ hnizm-

k-Øns‚ ÿnc-Xbv°pw sNm√p-hn-fn°pw Nne ]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ ta¬

]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈Xp IqSmsX tijw th≠-Xn\p hgn Dd-bv°p-tºmƒ

hncp-≤-߃ Hgn™pw AbnI-a-Xyhpw kam-[m-\hpw h¿≤n®pw hcp-

∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.

B hI ]Xn-hn-[n-Iƒ GsX-√m-sa-∂m¬

6. Ct∏mƒ \ΩpsS ]≈n-I-fn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°p∂ hncp-≤-߃ aX-

kw-_-‘-ambpw apX¬ kw_-‘-ambpw A[n-Imc kw_-‘-ambpw D≈

Nne X¿°-߃ \nanØw h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-I-bm¬ CXn-te°p AXmXp

FS-h-I-°m-cm¬ amXw \n¿∆-ln-∏m≥ ]bm-khpw _e-lo-\-Xbpw

Bbn´p Xo¿∂n-cn-°-bm¬ taem¬ Fhn-sS- F-¶nepw ta¬∏-d™

GXnepw D¤-hn-°p∂ kam-[m\ hntcm-[-sØ-°p-dn®p tbmKw IqSn

Btem-Nn®p \ymb-ambn Xo¿® D≠m-°p-Ibpw Ch-Iƒ GXr-I-£n-

I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂m¬ AXn-te°p Bhniy-s∏-Sp∂

apX¬ Nne-thm, -hy-h-lm-c-tam -s]m-Xp-hn¬ \n∂p \SØn \n¿∆-ln-

t°-≠Xp Bhn-iy-am-Ip-∂p.

7. taev]-d™ s]mXpapX¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\pw hnZym-`ym-khpw,

AXn¬ \n∂p≈ hntij ^e-ßfpw \ΩpsS PmXn°p s]mXpsh

D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw F¥p am¿§-sa∂p Nn¥n-°p-∂Xp FXbpw Bhn-

iy-am-Ip-∂p. saXm-∑m-cpsS GI\mb-I-Xz-Øns‚ i‡n \nanØw ]≈n-

hI apX¬ Zp¿√-`-ambn Xo¿∂n-cn-°-bm¬ P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p Xs∂

]bm-khpw sRcp-°hpw IqSm-Ø-hn[w Hcp apX¬ti-Jcw D≠m-tI-

≠-Xm-bn-cn-°p-∂p. AXn-te°p PmXn apgp-h≥ IqSn-b-Xmb Hcp kaq-

lhpw AXn\p kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-tky-j≥ F∂ t]cpw

AXn¬ C∏-gsØ \ΩpsS hnip≤ ]nXmhpw B ÿm\w ]m]n-°p-

∂-hcpw s]bn‰vd\pw, `cn-°p∂ saXm-t]m-eoØm ]kn-U‚pw Bbn-

cn-t°-≠Xpw, C-Xn-te°p tNc-s∏-Sp∂ P\-߃ \mep ¢m m-bn´pw,

H∂mw ¢m p \qdoXp cq]mbpw, c≠mw ¢m v Aº-XoXp cq]mbpw,

612 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

aq∂mw ¢m p Ccp-]Ø©oXp cq]mbpw \mem-w ¢m p ]Xp-∏Øp

cq]mbpw, ]≈n H∂p°v A™qdp cq]m apX¬ Iot∏m´v Xmc-Xay

]Imchpw ]th-i-\- ]o p sImSpØp tNtc-≠Xpw, X¬°mew apX¬

lmP-cn-s√¶n¬ Xnß-fn¬ \q‰p°p H∂phoXw em`w sImSp-∏m≥

kaql knI´dn°p IS-∏Xw FgpXnsImSp-t°-≠Xpw sIm≈m-sa∂p

\n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

8. ae-bm-f-Øn¬ tae-≤y-£∑m-cpsS GI-\m-bIi‡n°p FXn-

cmb i‡n C√mbvI \nanØw k`bv°p tZmjw kw`-hn-®n-cn-°-bm¬

taev]d™ kaqlw ÿncs∏Sp-Øp-∂Xp FXbpw Bhn-iyhpw

Ahsc√mwIqSn Imcy-߃ \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p ]bmkhpw BI-bm¬

CXn¬ IqSn-bn-cn-°p∂ ]´-°md-cn¬ \n∂p F´pw, H∂mw -¢m- n¬

\n∂v Abvta-\n-Iƒ ]Xn-\mdpw `cn-°p∂ saXm-s]m-eoØm ]kn-

U≠pw IqSn-bXmb Hcp ][m\ IΩ-´nbpw AXn-te°v amk-∏Sn

sImSpØv \n›-bn-t°≠ Hcp knI-s´-dnbpw, Pmayw ÿnc-s∏-SpØn

hcp-∂-Xmb Hcp km∏pw th≠p-∂Xpw, PmXn-bpsS s]mX-phn-te°p

th≠p-∂ aX-kw-_-‘-ambpw kaq-l- kw-_-‘-ambpw D≈ kIe

Imcy-߃°pw ssIImcyI¿Øm-°fpw mc-hm-ln-Ifpw Bbn Chsc

NpaXes∏-Sp-tØ-≠Xpw Ah-cpsS \S-]-Sn-Iƒ°p th≠p∂ i´-h-´-

ßsf \n›bn®p Dd-∏n-t°≠Xpw Aßs\ sNøp∂]£w F√m-hn[

KpWhpw k`bv°p s]mXpth kn≤n-°p-∂Xpw BI-bm¬ B

hIbv°p sIm≈m-Ip-∂-hcpw, s]mXp-Im-cy-Øn-te°v Xmev]cyap≈-

hcpw Bbn taev]-d™ ] -°m-dtcbpw, Abvta-\n-I-tfbpw Cu kp∂-

l-tZm-kn¬ h®p Xs∂ ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp Bhiy-sa∂p tbmKw

\n›-bn-®p-d-∏n-®p.

ChnsS IΩ-´n-°msc tbmKw \n›-bn-®p Ahsc ]nXmhv A\p-K-

ln-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS t]cp Xmsg tN¿°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

amth-en-°c ]≈n-bn¬ hSt°Xev-°p Ae°pk¥-tbm p IØ-

\mcp, ]pXp-∏≈n ]≈n-bn¬ Ff-¥p-cp-Øn¬ ]oen-t∏m p IØ-\mcp,

hmI-Øm-\Øp ]≈n-bn¬ h≈n-°m´p ]utem p IØ-\m-cp, \oew-

t]-cq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ amenØvd Geym- p IØ-\m-cp, tIm´q¿ ]≈n-bn¬

apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ ]utem p IØ-\m-cp, I≠-\m´p ]≈n-bn¬ Itcm´p

ho´n¬ ioaH≥ tImdn, apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-bn¬ Nme-∏p-dØp tImdn,

sX°≥]d-hq¿ ]≈n-bn¬ tXm∏n¬ eqt°mkp IØ-\m-cp, Ip∂w-Ip-

f-ßsc ]s\-bv°¬ ]mØ-∏-≥ Abn∏qcp, tIm -bØp Ip∂pw]pdØp

tImc Ipcy≥, I≠-\m´p XpI-e≥ amØp ]utem- p, apf-¥p-cp-Øn-

bn¬ Nmen¬ Hutk∏p sNdn-b, Ipdp∏pw]Sn-°¬ I√-d-bv°¬ tImc

613 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Ip™ph¿°n, s\c-WØp Fe™n-°¬ amØp Nmt°m, Ipa-c-IØp

apdn-∏p-c-bv°¬ t]mØ≥ Ipcp-hn-f, H-f-ibn¬ If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Nmt°m-

sN-dn-bm≥, Ipa-c¶cn ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ DXp-∏m≥ tXmΩm, ]≈Øp

FS-Øpw-]-Sn-°¬ sXmΩ≥ Ipcy≥, ]pXp-∏-≈n-¬ sIm®p]mtd´p C´n-

b-hncm IØ-\mcp sIm®ph¿°n, amΩe-t»-cn-¬ FS-bØp h¿°n

sNdnb, ]pØ≥Imhn¬ sIm√≥]-d-ºn¬ Ipt™\ Cu∏≥, ]mºm-

°psS ]pØ≥]p-c-bn¬ amØ≥ Ip™n-t°m-c, apf-¥p-cp-Øn¬ NmØp-

cp-Øn¬ aØmbn h¿°n, A¶-amen s\Sp-ºm-ticn sshen-∏-d-ºn¬

amØp C´q-∏v.

9. ta¬ \n›-bn® hI apX¬ IqSmsX thdn´pw apX¬ D≠m-°pI,

h¿≤n∏n-°p-I, k_v I-Ω´n D≠m-°pI apX-emb kIe KpWo-I-cW

]hrØn°pw ta¬IΩ-´n-°m¿°p kzmX¥obm[nImcw sImSp-t°-

≠Xpw sIm√wtXmdpw kaqlw IqSn IΩ´n°mcpsS kIe hchp

sNe-hn-t‚bpw a‰p \S-Ø-I-fp-sSbpw hnhcw dnt∏m¿´v A®-Sn-®Xpw

I≠v t_m[n-®p Hcp ]Xn At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øp-wI-tebv°pw

Hmtcm ]Xn F√m ]≈n-I-fn-te°pw Ab-bvt°-≠Xpw IΩ´n

saº¿amsc \o°n thsd Bfp-Isf B°p-Itbm Ahsc Xs∂ ÿnc-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Itbm sNø-p∂-Xn\p kaq-l-°m¿°p kzmX¥nbw D≠m-

bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p \n›-bn-°bpw Dd-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp.

10. kmc-amb h√ kwK-Xn-bnepw kaq-l-°m-dcpsS kΩXw hcpØn

\S-Øn-t°-≠-Xmbn tXm∂p∂ GXp ka-bhpw kaq-l-°md-cn¬ H∂mw

¢m n¬ tNcp-∂-hsc∂p Duln®p ]nXm-hn-\m¬ \n›-bn-°-s∏´p

Xmsg t]cp tN¿°p-∂-hsc IΩ- n-°m-dcpsS A\p-hm-Z-]-Imcw taev]Sn

koI-´dn apJm-¥-ncw FgpXn Ab®p hcp-Øn Btem-Nn-°-W-sa∂p

tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

]nXm-hn-\m¬ \n›bn®p tbmKw apºmsI hmbn-®-hI BfpIfpsS

t]cp Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

]mºm-°pS ]≈n-bn¬ tIm\m´p tbml-∂m≥ aev]m≥, A¶-amen

]≈n-bn¬ N°-c-b-I-ØqSp XcobvXp IØ-\m-cp, Ipdp-∏pw-]Sn ]≈n-

bn¬ shfn-bØp KohdpKokp tImdn, I≠-\mSp ]≈n-bn¬ XpI-e≥

aØmbn IØ-\mcp, Sn ]≈n-bn¬ ]mS-Øp-Im-c≥ A_lmw IØ-

\mcp, IS-a-‰Øp ]≈n-bn¬ tX°e°m´p Kohdp§o p IØ-\m-cp,

imbn ]≈n-bn¬ Ip‰n-°m´p Kohdp§o p IØ-\m-cp, hS-°≥]d-hq¿

]≈n-bn¬ ap°m-en¬ Kohdp§okp IØ-\m-cp, apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n-

bn¬ ]me-°m´p Kohdp§o p IØ-\m-cp, tIme-t©cn ]≈n-bn¬ I√m-

614 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n-°¬ s]utem p IØ-\mcp, tImX-aw-K-eØp sNdn-b-]-≈n-bn¬

tNem´p Kohdp§o p IØ-\m-cp, apf-°p-fØp ]≈n-bn¬ apd-¥q-°n¬

bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp, NmØ-∂q ]≈n-bn¬ a©mSn hnfm-IØp

bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp, Ip≠-d-]≈n-bn¬ Ing-t°-hn-f-bn¬ aØm-bn

I-Ø-\mcp, Hma-√q¿]≈n-bn¬ ]oSn-I-bn¬ Kohdp§o p tImdn, Xpº-

a¨]≈n-bn¬ Icn-ßm-´n¬ kvIdnbm tImdn, tN∏m´p]≈n-bn¬

]pØ≥ho´n¬ ]oen-t∏m p IØ-\mcp, amthen-°c]≈n-bn¬ Ing-

t°-∏-d-ºn¬ ]Wn-°cp bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp, s\c-W-Øp-]-≈n-bn¬

a´-bv°¬ _l-\m≥ IØ-\m-cp, Ipdn-®n-bn¬]≈n-bn¬ tIme-Øp-I-

f-Øn¬ Ipcp-hnf IØ-\mcp, IS-º-\m´p ]≈n-bn¬ ]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬

tImin IØ-\mcp, I√q-∏md]≈n-bn¬ I√qc ]oen-t∏m p IØ-\mcp,

Xncp-h√m ]≈n-bn¬ tImhq¿ Kohdp§o p IØ-\m-cp, Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc

]≈n-bn¬ ]s\-bv°¬ bmt°m_p IØ-\m¿, tIm´bw tXmΩ p

aØmbn ap≥ko∏p, A¶-amen Aºm´p Xcn-bvX, a™] Ad-bv°]d-

ºn¬ Nmt°m, B¿Øm‰p ]s\-bv°¬ Xmcp, Ip∂w-Ip-f-ßc Im°-

s»-cn¬, Cø-y-∏≥, ]\-bv°¬ Nm°p tNdp, ]\-bv°¬ C´n-b-hn-cm,

sNdp-h-Øqc amØp-°p-´n, ]g-™n-bn¬ ]pen-t°m-´n¬ amØp, Sn

]pent°m´n¬ NpΩmcp, Nme-t»cn¬ tXmº ]tXm p, hS-°≥]d-

hq¿ Cucmfn hdp§o p, sImf-ßc C´-nb-®≥ amØp, Xr∏q-Wn-Ød

aq°-t©-cn¬ sNdnbm, Icn-ßmsi ama-se CØm-∏ncn, Ipdn-™n-bn¬

]mem¬ sIm®n-´≥, I≠-\mSp ]pØ≥ho´n¬ aØm-bn, Sn Itcm´p-

ho´n¬ tImc, apf-¥p-cp-Øn¬ ht∑-en¬ Ipcy≥, XW-ßm-´n¬ Ipcp-

hn-f, sX°≥]d-hq¿ A°c ]mSØp ss]en, Sn ImSw]pcØp Ip™n-

∏m-hp, am¥p-cp-tج Xd-bn¬ Nmt°m, ]nd-hØp ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬

sXmΩn, ]mºm-°psS amS-∏-d-tº¬ Ip™p°pdp, agp-h-∂qc amS-∏-d-

tº¬ Ip™p-h¿°n, hS-Ic X´-ºmd aØm-bn, Ip∂°p-cp-Sn-bn¬

thß-t®-cn¬ Ip™n-ss]en, apf-°p-fØp samd-¥q°n¬ Nm≠n, ]≈n-

°sc Ipcn-ip-¶¬ Ip™-h-cm, s\c-WØp a -°¬ Nmt°m sshZy≥,

hcØd ]≈Øp aØm-bn, ]pØq-∏-≈n-¬ KohdpKo p, h≈-°m-en¬

Nmt°m, ]≈n-°m-hn¬ Ips©-dn-b, Xncp-h√m Nme-°p-gn-bn¬ amØ≥,

Sn tImSn-bm´p KohdpKo p, tIm´-bØp sIm®p-]p-c-bv°¬ sIm®p-

Xp-∏p apX¬]nSn-°m-c≥, Ip∂pw]pdØp tbml∂m≥, sh≈qc sIm®n-

Sn-®m≠n apX¬]nSn-°m-c≥, sXt°-Øe Ipcy≥ h°o¬, Fdn-Im´p

amØp, Imcn-°¬ Ipcp-hn-f, tIm´-bØp hey-]≈n FS-h-I-°m-c≥

H‰-Ø-bv°¬ amWn, Ipa-c-IØp DΩm-t®-cn¬ Nm≠n, I√p-¶X sXt°-

°cn Nmt°m, aW¿Im´p sh¶-SØp amØp, ]pXp-∏-≈n¬ Itcm´p

Nm≠n, Sn ]md-bv°¬ Cusim, hmI-Øm-\Øp sh´o-]-d-ºn¬

615 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

sXmΩ≥, Ipdn-®n-bn¬ ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ C´n-b-hn-cm, ]pØ≥Im-hn¬

]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ amØ≥, Sn Ing-t°-Ø-e-bv°¬ DΩ≥, Imc-bv°¬

aqe-a-Æn¬ sNdn-bm≥, \oew-t]-cqc ]\-®nX Ipcp-hn-f, I√q-∏msd

AS-ß-∏p-dØp Cu∏≥ ]Wn-°cp, I√n-t®-cn¬ Xp≠n-bn¬ Nmt°m,

dm∂n-bn¬ I√≥]d-ºn¬ Nmt°m, ssI∏-´q¿ ]pØ≥ho-´n¬ sIm®p-

tIm-in, IÆ≥tIm´p It≈m´p tImin, ]cp-ase Acn-Ip]p-dØp

amØ≥, NmØ-∂q¿ tImbn-]Øp Nmt°m, Xpº-a¨ ]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬

kvIdn-b, Sn N°n-´-SØp]md-bn¬ amØ≥, IS-º-\mSp Aº-\m´p CSn-

®m-≠n, ]≈Øp ]S-\n-eØp Nmt°m, hob-]p-cØp ]pc-bv°¬

Nmt°m, ta]m¬ ]qXn-tIm´p amØp, a√-∏-≈n¬ Iøm-emØp Koh-

dpKo-kv, Imbw-Ip-fØp sIm´-°m´p sNdn-b, tN∏m´p ]pØ≥ho´n¬

tbml-∂m≥, Hma-√q¿ hS-t°-SØp sNdn-b, amth-en-°c Xqºp-¶¬

sIm®p-h¿°n, ]≈n-∏m´p aqe-bn¬ KohdpKo- p, Imcn-®m¬ Bepw-aq-

´n¬ sIm®p-tIm-in, sIm´m-c-°c Bhn-tbm´p Kohdp§o p, Sn Ing-

t°sXcphn¬ Ing-t°-SØp DΩΩ≥, Ip≠sd DÆn-t°m´p amØ≥

]Wn-°-cp, Im´q¿ ]S-ti-cn-b-IØp Abn-∏p.

11. kpdn-bm\n kaq-l-Øn∂p Ah-cpsS ]≈n-h-I-bmbpw s]mXp-

hI-bmbpw D≈ apX-en-s\-∏‰n Ct∏mƒ D≈ i´-ßsf t`Z-s∏-Sp-Øp-

∂-Xn\pw ]pXnb Ia-ßsf G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw ]≈n-°-W-°p-Iƒ

B≠-S-°-ap≈Xp tI´p Xo¿-°p-∂-Xn\pw, tbmKw \n›-bn-°p∂

AXXp ]≈n-bnse F∏n-tXm-∏-∑msc ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw hnZym-

`ym-k-߃ h¿≤n°p-∂-Xn-\p -th≠ ]b-Xv\-߃ sNtøy-≠-Xn-\p≈

Npa-X-ebpw kap-Zm-b-Øn\p D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp∂ ]pkvX-I-߃ Bh-

iy-s∏´ mj-Ifn¬ A®-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw, tISp hn-®n-cn-°p∂ ]≈n-

I-fpsS A‰-Ip‰w Xo¿°p-∂-Xn\pw ]pXnb ]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-bn-°p-∂-

Xn\pw CkvIqfp-Iƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xn\pw, ta¬ IΩ- n-°m¿ Npa-X-e-°md-

cm-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂p \n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

12. ]mXn-b¿°o p _mhm Xncp-a-\- nte°p≈ sd»o m ]ncn®p

Ab-°p-∂-Xn\pw `cn-°p∂ saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bv°p≈ ssIap-Ø-h-

Imiw apX-embn ]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂p htc-≠p∂ apX-ep-Iƒ ]ncn-∏n-

°p-∂-Xn\pw AXp-sIm≠p t]mcmsX hcp∂p F¶n¬ AXn-te-°p≈

hgn ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp IqSmsX, Zb-dm-sb-°m¿°p≈ Nne-hns‚

am¿§hpw Btem-Nn®p BbvXpw, hnIm-cn-am¿°p FSh-I-bn¬ \n∂pw

i‡n-t]mse Hcp iºfw sImSp-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw knI´dn apX-em-b-h-

cpsS amk-∏-Sn-Iƒ sImSpØp \S-Øp-∂-Xn\pw IΩ-´n-°m¿ Npa-X-e-

°md-cm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øn.

616 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

13. B≠-S°w ]≈n-hI hc-hp- sNe-hns‚ IW-°n\pw, Hmtcm

]≈n-bnep≈ s]m≥sh≈n ioesh©-\mZn sh¶-e-]mXw \new]pc-

bnSw apX-em-bn-´p-≈-Xns‚ apX¬ hnhcw ]´n-I°pw Hmtcm kwh-’-

c-ß-fn¬ hnti-jm¬ D≠m-Ip-∂-hbpw tISp-h-cp-∂-hbpw Bb hkvXp-

h-I-I-fpsS hnh-c-Øn-\p≈ IW°pw amtΩm-Zo-km, s]¨sI-´v, ih-a-

S-°¬ apX-em-b-Xn\v FgpXnhcp-∂-Xn-s‚bpw Hmtcm ]Xn IW-s°-

gpXn hnIm-cnbpw ssI°m-dcpw tbmK-Øn¬ \mep t]cpw IqSn H∏n´p

taev]-d™ IΩ-´n-bm¿°p B≠ptXmdpw Ab-bv°-th-≠n-bn-cn-°p-

∂Xp IqSmsX aX-kw-_-‘-ambpw kaq-l-kw-_-‘-ambpw D≈ Imcy-

߃°pw Bhiywt]mse th≠p∂ hIbv°p AXmXp kabw IΩ-

´n-°m-dcpsS t]¿°p F-gpXn Adn-hn-t°-W-sa∂p \n›-bn®p tbmKw

Dd-∏n®p.

14. \ΩpsS kaqlw hI F√m Imcy-߃°pw IΩ´n-°mdcp

ssIImcyI¿Øm-°-fm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂p ta¬ hIp-∏p-I-fn¬ \n›-bn-

®n-´p-s≠-¶nepw aX-kw-_-‘-ambpw kmaq-ly-kw-_-‘-ambpw s]mXp-

hn-¬ D-≠mbnhcp∂ kIe hyh-lm-c-ßfpw Ahcp F√m-hcpw IqSn

\S-Øp-∂-Xp ]bm-k-am-I-bm¬ AXp-Iƒ H°bpw \S-Øp-∂-Xn\p

Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ apX¬ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-w D≈ A[n-Imcw ]kn-

U≠p am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ°m-bn-cn-°-

Wsa∂pw AXn-te°p IΩ´n saº∑mcp klm-bn-I-fm-bn-cn-°-W-

sa∂pw \n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

15. ]kn-U≠p saXm-t]m-eoØm Ah¿Iƒ ]≈-nI-fn¬ k¿°q‰p

sNøp∂ ka-b-ß-fn¬ At±lw ]≈n sXc- p-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-Ibpw

F∏n-tXm-s∏-∑msc ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw kvIqfp-Iƒ apX-em-bXp G¿-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw ]≈n-I-fn¬ D≠m-Ip∂ X¿°-ßsf Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-

Ibpw AXmXp kabw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-ßsf \S-Øp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂Xp IqSmsX At±-l-Øns‚ kIe \S-Ø-Iƒ°pw Hcp Ubdn

FgpXn kq£n-t°-≠Xpw AXp IΩ´n IqSp-tºmƒ hmbn-t°-≠Xpw

BsW∂p \n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

16. GsX-¶nepw kwKXnhim¬ IΩ´n saº∑m-cpsS XpI Iq´p-

Itbm Ipd-bv°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-Xn-\p≈ A[n-Imcw kaq-l-°m¿°m-

bn-cn-t°-≠Xpw Cß-ns\-bp≈ F√m Imcy-ßfnepw A[nIwt]cpsS

A`n-]mbw kzoI-cn®p \S-tØ-≠Xpw BsW∂v \n›-bn-®-Xns\

tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

17. ]pcm-X\Imew apX¬t° \ΩpsS ae-¶c bmt°m-_mb kpdn-

617 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bm\n k`bpw At¥ym-Jym-bpsS «olm-bv°-SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øns‚

Xmsg-bp≈ a‰p kpdn-bm\nk`-Ifpw XΩn-ep≈ tbmPn∏pw kw_-

‘hpw C√m-Xm-°-W-sa∂v A\y-a-X-°m¿ hf-sc-°m-e-ambn \m\m]Im-

tc-W-bp≈ ]bXv\-߃ sNbvXphcp-∂Xpw _n´ojp dkn-U≠m-bn-

cp∂ s_√m¿Uv kmbn∏p apJm-¥ncw D≠m-°n-®n-´p≈ hncpXp ]I-c-

W-Øn¬ At¥ym-Jym-bpsS kmlnXyw \ne-\nev°pw Ime-sam-°bpw

ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpdn-bm\nk -bn¬ kam-[m-\-w D-≠m-Ibn-s√∂p ]d-

™n- p-≈Xv t\m°p-tºmƒ B kmlnXyw \ne-\nev°p-hm-\mbn kIe

Imcy-ßfnepw ]c-tZi CS-h-I-Ifpw ae-wIc CS-h-Ibpw Ft∏mgpw

tbmPn®p c≠p hI-°m¿°pw At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øp¶te-

°p≈ Ah-Imiw kahpw kw_-‘w Xpeyhpw Bbn-cn-°p-Ibpw Chn-

SpsØ aP-eo pw (I-Ω- n) Ahn-SpsØ aP-eo pw At\ym-∂-X-tbmsS

Ccn-°p-Ibpw IΩ-´n-bpsS A\p-a-Xn-tbmSp IqSn \ΩpsS k`bv°pw

kap-Zm-b-Øn\pw th≠n sNø-ys∏-Sp∂ kIe G¿∏m-Sp-Ifpw km[p-

hm-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøyW-sa∂v \n›-bn-®-Xns\ tbmKw Dd-∏n-®p.

18. Cu \n›-b-߃ hnip≤ ]nXmhpw saXm-t]m-eo-Ømbpw kaq-

l-°mdcpw At\ym∂yw kΩ-Xn®p F∂p≈ Dd-∏n-\p-th≠n hnip≤

]nXmhpw saXm-t]m-eo-Ømbpw Xß-fpsS H∏pw apZbpw hbv°p-∂-X-

√msX kaq-l-°mdcpw H∏p-Iƒ C´p Dd-∏n-°-W-sa∂p tbmKw \n›-

bn-®-Xns\ ÿnc-s∏-SpØn H∏p-Iƒ C´n-cn-°p-∂p.

(H-∏v)

am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv saXm-t]m-eoØm (H-∏v) (apZ)

618 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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TV

A\p-_‘w ˛ 3

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv lmP¿

1. A¶-amen AI-∏-dºp ]≈n

XmgØpho´n¬ C´n-amØp IØ-\mcp H∏v

N°c AI-Øq´p ZmhoZv IØ-\mcp ,,

Iqc≥ bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp ,,

sshen]-d-ºn¬ amØp C´q∏v ,,

Aºm´p amØp XcnbvXp ,,

tXe-∏-≈n¬ hdp-Kokv aØmbn ,,

2. s\c-WØp ]≈n

a´-bv°¬ _l-\m≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

]\-bv°m-a-‰Øp aØmbn IØ-\mcp ,,

IWn-bm¥ ss\\m≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

Imcn-t°m´p a´-bv°¬ Zm\n-tb¬ IØ-\mcp ,,

Fe-™n-°¬ amØp Nmt°m ,,

a´-bv°¬ho´n¬ s]cp-amƒ Nmt°m sshZy≥ ,,

]≈n-°-S-hn¬ Nmt°m Ips©-dnb ,,

hc-Øc ]≈Øp amΩ≥ aØmbn ,,

]pØp-∏≈n¬ h¿°n sIm®p-h¿°n ,,

3. B¿Øm‰p Ip∂w-Ipfw apX-emb ]≈n

]s\-bv°¬ bmt°m_ IØ-\mcp ,,

]\-bv°¬ ]mØ-∏≥ Abv]qcp ,,

Snbn¬ Cøm°p Xmcp ,,

]\-bv°¬ hdp-Kokp Ct´yc ,,

Im°-t»-cn¬ Cøm°p Cuøy-∏≥ ,,

4. ]≈n-°c ]≈n

tImt®-cn¬ ]utem-kp IØ-\mcp ,,

I√-d-∏msd ]tXmkv IØ-\mcp ,,

]m∏msd amØp amØp≈ ,,

619 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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5. a™] ]≈n

Ad-bv°-∏d-ºn¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp H∏v

Snbn¬ Ct´y-®≥ h¿°n ,,

6. amΩ-e-t»cn ]≈n

amWwt¶m´v ]utemkv IØ-\mcp ,,

FS-bØp h¿°n sNdnb ,,

Xpcp-Øn-°m´v s]mc-Øp amØp ,,

7. ]pc-hØp ]≈n

Imcsa¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ tXmΩm siΩm-iv ,,

8. Nnd-f-bØv ]≈n

Icp-am-¶pgn ]utemkp IØ-\mcp ,,

sNdp-h-Øqcp aØmbn siΩmi ,,

9. am°mw-Ip∂v ]≈n

sXßp¥ Koh-dp-§okp tImdn ,,

10. Ip∂w-Ipfw ]pØ≥]≈n

tImemSn amØp IØ-\mcp ,,

]\-bv°¬ Ct´yc tNdp ,,

11. Ing-h≈p ]≈n

hnImcn ]oSn-I-bn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv tImdn ,,

12. Ip≠d ]≈n

Ingt°hnf-bn¬ aØmbn IØ-\mcp ,,

ssI°m-c≥ Ipcn-tbip ,,

13. HmW-°p‰n ]≈n

hnImcn hmf-\-S-bn¬ tbml-∂m≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

14. thßp ]≈n

hnImcn s]mbv°m-´n¬ Koh-¿§okp IØ\mcp ,,

15. Ip≠d ]pØ≥]≈n

sXßp-hn-f-bn¬ Cutim IØ-\mcp ,,

apX¬s°´p \Sp-hnsehnf-bn¬ Koh¿§okp ,,

620 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Xfn-b-®nsd ZmhoZ siΩm-iv H∏v

Imcmsa¬ C´n-b-hnc De-l-∂≥ ,,

16. t]mØm-\n-°m´p ]≈n

sN´n-bm≥ IpSn-bn¬ Koh-¿Ko p IØ-\mcp ,,

sN´n-bm≥IpSn-bn¬ ss]en sNdnb ,,

17. apf-°p-fØp ]≈n

samd-¥q-°n¬ ]utemkv IØ-\mcp ,,

Snbn¬ Hutk∏p Nm≠n ,,

Nm≠n-b-SØp Nm≠n ]utemk H∏v

18. sX°≥]d-hqc ]≈n

]me-Øp-¶¬ tXmΩm IØ-\mcp ,,

sIm®p-]m-e-Øp-¶¬ aØmbn IØ-\mcp ,,

tXm∏n¬ eqt°mkv IØ-\mcp ,,

shfn-b-ßm-´n¬ Koh-dp-§ok siΩmiv ,,

sIm®p-]m-e-Øp¶¬ ]utem ,,

tIm´qc De-l-∂m≥ ,,

19. ]p‰p-am-\p ]≈n

IsÆØp iotam≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

]mfn-bm¬ Ipcym°p Ipcym°p ,,

IsÆØp C´≥ h¿°n ,,

20. hS-Ic ]≈n

tNem-]-d-ºØp ZmhoZ IØ-\mcp ,,

21. Ipdn™n ]≈n

hnImcn XpI-e≥ aØmbn IØ-\mcp ,,

\Sp-Øp-Sn-bn¬ C´≥ sIm®pdp ,,

]mem¬ h¿°n C´q∏ ,,

22. tIm´qc \kmkp ]≈n

sN∂-°m´p ]utemkp IØ-\mcp ,,

apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ ]utemkp IØ-\mcp ,,

621 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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sN∂-°m´p tbml-∂m≥ IØ-\mcp H∏v

apdn-a-‰-Øn¬ sIm®p-]p-c-bv°¬ Ipcy≥ Abn∏p ,,

Rm‰p-s]-´n¬ h¿°n Nmt°m ,,

23. tIme-t©cn ]≈n

I√m-\n-°¬ ]utemkv IØ-\mcp ,,

Ip∂Øp ]tXmkv IØ-\mcp ,,

tX\p-¶¬ butk∏v IØ-\mcp ,,

hme-bn¬ C´q∏v amØp ,,

I√p-¶¬ Ipcy≥ sXmΩ≥ ,,

Ffqc h¿°n amØp≈ ,,

24. IÆn-bm´p s\ct∏¬ ]≈n

s]cpºm ]pØ≥ho´n¬ aØmbn IØ-\mcp ,,

FS-∏≈n a‰-Øn¬ ]oen-t∏mkv siΩm-iv ,,

apco-°¬ aØmbn siΩm-iv H∏v

s]cpº ]pØ≥ho´n¬ ]utem sNdnbm ,,

25. imbn sNdnb]≈n

agp-h-t©cn]d-ºØv bmt°m_ IØ-\mcp ,,

26. ]cn-bm-cØp ]≈n

hnImcn sXßps¥ Koh¿§okv tImdn ,,

27. \S-sa¬ ]≈n

hS-bmSn Koh¿§ok IØ-\mcp ,,

If-cn-°¬ kv°dnb IØ-\mcp ,,

aq°-t©cn sNdn-bXp sNdnb ,,

a™fn h¿°n ss]en ,,

hS-bmSn h¿°n amØp ,,

]´-t®cn h¿°n h¿°n ,,

at\Ss]mcØp sXmΩ≥ ,,

28. amdmSn ]≈n

Ip‰n-∏nsg ]utemkv IØ-\mcp ,,

622 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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29. NmØ-∂p ]≈n

ssI°m-c≥ tImbn-]Øp Nmt°m H∏v

30. dm°m´p ]≈n

HmWm´ptXm´-Øn¬ Ipcp-hnf IØ-\mcp ,,

31. ]¥-fØp ]≈n

hnImcn Ingt°ho´n¬ tXmΩm IØ-\mcp ,,

32. ]mºm-°pS ]≈n

tIm\m´p tbml-∂m≥ aev]m≥ ,,

tIm\m´p ]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ amØ≥ tImc ,,

33. ]g™n ]≈n

Noc≥ D´q∏p IØ-\mcp ,,

34. I≠-\m´p ]≈n

Itcm´p iotam≥ tImdn ,,

]mS-Øp-Im-c≥ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

]p∂-®m-en¬ Koh-dp-§okv IØ-\mcp ,,

Icn-am-¶pfw tbml-∂m≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

sXmgp-∏m-S≥ ]utemkv IØ-\mcp ,,

XpI-e≥ amØp ]utemk ,,

Ich´p tImcpX tImc H∏v

XpI-e≥ NpΩmcp ]utemk ,,

]≈n-hm-Xp-°¬ h¿°n h¿°n ,,

35. am¥p-cp-tج ]≈n

sNdp-tXm-´n¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\mcp ,,

Imgm-]p-cØp ]utemkv IØ-\mcp ,,

hcn°-t®-cn¬ Ipdn-bm-t°mkv siΩm-iv ,,

Acn-Ip-]p-dØp s]msdmØ ,,

36. sIm®otIm´-bn¬ ]≈n

hnKmcn a´-sΩ¬ aØmbn IØ-\mcp ,,

]≈n]-d-ºn¬ NpΩmcp Zm\n-tb¬

37. Ip∂-Ip-cpSn ]≈n

623 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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]pfn-b-\m´p CØm-∏pcn IØ-\mcp H∏v

sh´ns-°-g°≥ sNdn-bXp h¿°n ,,

thß-t®cn aØmbn ss]en ,,

38. cma-aß-eØp ]≈n

amßm-®m-en¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\mcp ,,

39. dm∂n ]≈n

hnImcn XmgØp amØp IØ-\mcp ,,

40. Xncp-h√m ]≈n

tImhq¿ Koh¿§ok IØ-\mcp ,,

tImSn-bm´p bmt°m_ IØ-\mcp ,,

Sn Koh¿§okp Koh¿§ok ,,

sXt° ss]\pwaq-´n¬ tImin h¿°n ,,

]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ amØp sIm®n´n ,,

sIm¶sc C° DΩ≥ ,,

]oSn-I-bv°¬ C´n°pcp-hnf h¿°n ,,

41. Ipdn®nbn¬ ]≈n

tImeØpIf-Øn¬ Ipcp-hnf IØ-\m¿ ,,

FSØnIpt∂¬ sXmΩn amØ≥ ,,

42. s\√n-°¬ ]≈n

Np¶-Øn¬ bmt°m_v IØ-\mcp ,,

amseØp h¿§okp ,,

43. Abn-cq ]≈n

amth-en¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\mcp ,,

Ip‰-n°-≠-Øn¬ Nmt°m tXmΩm H∏v

44. Im´q¿ ]≈n

h´-∏-d-ºn¬ A_lmw sNΩm-iv ,,

hS-t»cnbIØv CSn-®m≠n Abn∏ ,,

45. a√-∏≈n ]≈n

]øpw-º≈n Koh¿§ok Ahncm ,,

ssIøm-eØp Nmt°m t]mØ ,,

624 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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hmf-°p-gn-bn¬ Abn∏ h¿§ok H∏v

46. I√n-t®cn ]≈n

]pfnaq-´n¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

Xp≠n-bn¬ tXmΩm IØ-\mcp ,,

hmf≥]d-ºn¬ amØp≈ C´n-b-hnc ,,

]©wIpfØp C´n-b-hncm Nmt°m ,,

47. ]mºmSn ]≈n

IcnßWma‰-Øn¬ Ipcy≥ Nmt°m H∏v

IShpw`mKsØ sXmΩ≥ sXmΩ≥ ,,

Itcm´p Ipcy≥ C´n ,,

48. \me-∂m-°¬ ]≈n

]pXp-∏-d-ºn¬ Koh¿§ok IØ-\mcp ,,

49. Ibv]-´q¿ ]≈n

hnImcn ]oSn-I-bn¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

s\Sp-th-en¬ Nmt°m Koh¿§ok ,,

50. Hma-√q¿ ]≈n

]oSn-I-bn¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

51. IS-a-‰Øp ]≈n

tX°-e-°m´p Koh¿§okv IØ-\mcp ,,

ap≠≥Nnd sXmΩ≥ h¿°n ,,

tNWm¬ CØm-∏ncn CØm°p ,,

52. Xpº-a¨ ]≈n

Icn-ßm-´n¬ kvIdnbm IØ-\mcp ,,

IWn-t®-cn¬ tImcpXp Inøm-]n≈ ,,

53. sImS-»\m´p ]≈n

hnImcn sXt°-SØp tbml-∂m≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

heyho-´n¬ Ipcp-hnf tImin ,,

Io∏-≈n¬ amΩ≥ amΩ≥ ,,

54. Nµ\-∏≈n ]≈n

Icn-ßm-´n¬ kvIdnb IØ-\mcp ,,

625 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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55. ]pXp-∏≈n ]≈n

]Sn-™m-sd-°p‰p bmt°m_ IØ-\mcp H∏v

]md-bv°¬ amWn Cutim ,,

Ge-ase amWn amWn ,,

56. tIm´-bØp hey-]≈n

FS-h-gn°¬ Koh¿§ok IØ-\mcp ,,

H‰-Ø-bv°¬ sXmΩ≥ amWn ,,

57. tNe-°c ]≈n

hnImcn tImemSn amØp IØ-\mcp ,,

58. Xpcp-Øn-°m´p ]≈n

hnImcn Imcn-t°m´p Zm\n-tb¬ IØ-\mcp ,,

sIm∂-°¬ amØp≈ sNdn-bm≥ ,,

sN´p-]≈n¬ t]mØ≥ Nm≠n ,,

59. ]o®m-\n°m´p ]≈n

Iqc≥ ]utemkv IØ-\m¿ ,,

tXme-∏n-≈o¬ C´n-b-hnc hdp-§ok ,,

]p¥ h¿°n sbutk∏p ,,

60. ag-ph-∂q¿ ]≈n

Ipf-ßm-´n¬ butk∏v IØ-\mcp ,,

amS-∏-d-sº¬ h¿§okp amØp ,,

61. sNºn¬ ]≈n

aW-]Øp tXmΩm IØ-\mcp ,,

amfn-bvs-°¬ De-l-∂≥ sXmΩ≥ ,,

62. \oew-t]-cq ]≈n

amenØvd Geymkp IØ-\mcp ,,

h©nØvd sXmΩ≥ Ipcp-hnf ,,

\km-WnXp≠n-bn¬ Ipcy≥ Ipcy≥ ,,

63. ]pØ≥Imhv ]≈n

Bep-waq-´n¬ ]tXmkp IØ-\mcp ,,

]pØ≥]p-c-bv°¬ amΩ≥ Cu∏≥ ,,

626 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

sIm√≥]-d-ºn¬ Ips™\m Cu∏≥ H∏v

64. Ipdp-∏pw-]Sn ]≈n

shfn-bØp Koh¿§okp tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm∏m ,,

tXm´-Øn¬ amØp siΩmiv ,,

tXmº Koh¿§ok siΩm-iv ,,

I√-d-bv°¬ tImcm h¿°n ,,

Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ aØmbn h¿°n ,,

a™-Ω-°pSn amØp ss]en ,,

65. sN∂n-Øe ]≈n

sIm‰Øphnf-bn¬ Koh¿§okv IØ-\mcp ,,

66. sNß-∂q ]≈n

ssI°m-c≥ IS-s¥m-´n¬ amΩ≥

67. tImX-aw-K-eØp hey]≈n

Ccp-ase sbusk∏p IØ-\mcp ,,

imºn-°pSn h¿°n h¿°n ,,

X°n-cn° h¿°n ]mhp ,,

68. Ipa-c-IØp ]≈n

DΩm-t®-cn¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

apdn-∏p-c-bv°¬ t]mØ≥ Ipcp-hnf ,,

If-Øn-∏-d-ºn¬ Ipcy≥ C´n ,,

69. tIm´-∏Sn ]≈n

Ccp-ase sbutk∏v IØ-\mcp ,,

a™p-Ω-°pSn amØp ss]en ,,

imºn-°pSn h¿°n h¿°n ,,

70. I√q-∏md ]≈n

I√q ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\mcp ,,

]∂n-t°m´v Cu∏≥ t]mØ ,,

71. I√p-¶X ]≈n

ap∏m-Ønbn¬ kvIdnbm IØ-\mcp ,,

If-∏p-c-bv°¬ Nmt°m sNdn-bm≥ ,,

627 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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TV

]pØ≥If-Øn¬ De-l-∂m≥ Nmt°m H∏v

72. amth-en-°c ]≈n ˛ Xg-°c

hS-s°-Xe-bv°¬ CSn-®m≠n IØ-\mcp ,,

t]mf-®n-d-bv°¬ ]pØ≥ho´n¬ DΩ≥®m≠n ,,

hSt°ho´n¬ Abn∏ Koh¿§okp ,,

73. ]me-s°mg ]≈n

Ipfn-cm-¶¬ sXmΩm IØ-\mcp H∏v

thWm´p Ipcp-hnf aØmbn ,,

74. tN∏m´p ]≈n

]pØ≥ho´n¬ amØp IØ-\mcp ,,

Sn ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\mcp sIm®ptImin ,,

Xd-bn¬ C´q∏ C´n ,,

75. Icn-ßmi ]≈n

Ip‰n-°m-´n¬ Koh¿§okp IØ-\mcp ,,

Id-psØ-SpØp ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\mcp ,,

Ipgn-bm-™m¬ Koh¿§okp IØ-\mcp ,,

sNdp-tXm-´n¬ Ipcy≥ h¿°n ,,

76. ]≈n-∏m´p ]≈n

Ibva-ho-´n¬ amØ≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

shßm-en¬ amØ≥ Koh¿§ok ,,

A‰-Ip-f-ßsc amØ≥ amØ≥ ,,

77. Imcn-®m¬ ]≈n

]pØ≥ho´n¬ amØ≥ IØ-\mcp

sImf-ßc Ing-t°-Xn¬ amØ≥ tImin ,,

IWnbmw hS-s°-Xn¬ Nmt°m Nmt°m ,,

samf-aq-´n¬ amØpÆn aØmbn ,,

78. shfn-b-\m´p ]≈n

IsÆØp A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

]pØ≥]pc-bv°¬ D-Xp∏m≥ tXmΩm ,,

hmg-bn¬- D-Xp∏m≥ tXmΩm ,,

628 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

79. Xpcp-Øn-]nfn ]≈n

Xpcp-Øn-bn¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

80. ]cp-ae ]≈n

hnImcn Imcn-t°m´p Zm\n-tb¬ IØ-\mcp ,,

81. hmI-Øm-\Øp ]≈n

h≈n-°m´p ]utemkv IØ-\mcp ,,

82. ]pXp-s»cn ]≈n

hnImcn Ff-¥p-cpØn¬ ]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\mcp ,,

83. ]≈Øp ]≈n

F´SØpw]Sn-°¬ sXmΩ≥ Ipcy≥ ,,

]md-∏p-dØv Ipcy≥ De-l-∂m≥ ,,

84. tIm´-bØp sNdnb]≈n

th¶-SØp Ae-Ivk¥-tbmkp IØ\m-cp ,,

Sn Ae-Ivk-¥-tbmkp siΩmiv ,,

Ip∂pw-]p-dØp tImc Ipcy≥ ,,

Im™c-Øn¬ C´n-b-hnc sNdn-bm≥ ,,

h©n-Xvd Nmt°m Nm≠n ,,

tIma-SØpticn¬ Ahncm h¿§okp ,,

85. tImX-aw-K-eØp sNdnb]≈n

]≈n-amen Koh-dp-Ko p IØ-\mcp ,,

tNem´p Koh-dp-Kok IØ-\mcp ,,

]pXp-°-bn¬ Ipcp-hnf amØp ,,

tNem´p Hutk∏p h¿°n ,,

Im°-°pSn tXmΩm IØ-\mcp h¿°n ,,

86. aW¿Im´p ]≈n

th¶-SØp Ae-Ivk-¥-tbmkv IØ-\mcp ,,

Snbn¬ Abv] amØp ,,

]d-ºp-Isc Abn∏p sNdn-bm≥ ,,

87. amth-en-°c ]pXn-b-Imhp ]≈n

hnImcn ]Wn-°cp bmt°m_v IØ-\mcp ,,

629 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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hne-\n-eØp Koh¿§okp IØ-\mcp H∏v

Im™n-c-Øpw-aq-´n¬ s]cp-amƒ ]oen-t∏m p ,,

88. apf-¥p-cpØn ]≈n

tXm∏n¬ kvIdnbm IØ-\mcp ,,

]me-°m´p Koh¿§ok IØ-\m¿ ,,

Nme-∏p-dØv bmt°m_ tIm¿F∏n-kvtIm-∏m ,,

Nmen¬ sNdnb Ip™n-t°m-c ,,

]sS-ºm-SØp Ipcp-hnf C´n-b-hnc ,,

89. imbn ]≈n

agp-h-t©cn]d-ºØ tImcpX Ip™n-ss∏en ,,

90. tIm´-bØp ]pØ≥]≈n

Ip∂pw-]p-dØp bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp ,,

Fcp-Øn-°-¬ kvIdnb IØ\mcp ,,

s\´m-t®cn amWn C´n-b-hn-c ,,

Fcp-Øn-°¬ Ip™p-sXm-Ω≥ Nm≠n ,,

Fe™nXvd Ipcy≥ Ipcy≥ ,,

91. Imc-°¬ ]≈n

hnImcn IS-hn¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

]pØ≥]p-c-°¬ Ipcy sIm®p-Ipcy ,,

92. Xe-hSn Ingt°°c ]≈n

hnImcn IWn-s¥ sbu\m≥ IØ-\mcp ,,

B‰p-amen ]pØ≥]p-c-°¬ Nm≠n ,,

AS-ß-]Øp tImSn-°¬ amØp amØp ,,

93. Xncp-h√m ]pØ≥]≈n

tImSn-bm´p bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp ,,

sIm√-hs\ CSn-°pf amØp ,,

94. I‰m-WØp ]≈n

h√n-b-gpØp amØpÆn amØ≥ ,,

Ip‰n-bn¬ sXmΩn tImin ,,

630 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

95. hnb-]p-cØp ]≈n

]pc-°¬ aØmbn IØ-\mcp ,,

tXth-cn¬ DΩ-Ω≥ hdoXp ,,

96. Icp-hm‰ ]≈n

aW-®n-d-°¬ Koh¿§ok siΩmiv ,,

aW-®nd ]pØ≥]pc-°¬ CSp°pf h¿°n ,,

s\Sp-tßm´p tImin CSp-°pf ,,

97. A\-]-ºm¬ ]≈n

hcn-°-f-Øn¬ amØ≥ amØ≥ ,,

]pØ≥]p-c-°¬ amΩ≥ amΩ≥ ,,

98. Xe-hSn Ipgn-∏≈n

hnImcn ss]\pwaq´n¬ Koh¿§okp IØ-\mcp ,,

N°m-e-bn¬ Nm≠n sIm®m-≠n ,,

IpºwXm-\Øp C´n-b-hnc Nmt°m ,,

99. s\®q ]≈n

tNmsfm-Øn¬ A_lmw IØ-\mcp ,,

100. Nme-t»cn ]≈n

hnImcn Noc≥ C´q∏p IØ-\mcp ,,

tXmº ]Xvtdm p ,,

101. sNß-f-Øn¬ ]≈n

hnImcn bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp ,,

ap≠m´p Abn∏p Abn∏p ,,

102. Imb-¶p-fØp ]≈n

]≈n-tØm-´-Øn¬ C´n-s®-dn-b Ip™p-sXmΩn ,,

Beqw-aq-´n¬ sbm-l-∂m≥ aΩ≥ ,,

]md-ta¬ CSn-Nm≠n tImin ,,

103. IÆ-≥tIm´p ]≈n

ssI°m-c≥ It≈m´p Ip™p-tImin ,,

631 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A\p-_‘w ˛ 4

[oc-\mb ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥

]mXn-b¿°okv

C -Uv. Fw. ]mtd´v

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ X¥-⁄\pw I¿Ω-Ip-i-e\pw Bbn-cp∂p

F∂v NcnXw sXfn-bn°p∂ hnhcw R߃ CXn-\papºv Nq≠n-°m-

´n-bn-´p≠v. At±lw Akm-[m-cW [oc-\m-bn-cp-∂p -F∂v kp∂-l-tZm-

kn\p-tijw kzoI-cn® \S-]-Sn-Iƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂p-ap-≠v. GXm≠v Bbn-

c-Øn-sXm-≈m-bncw h¿jsØ ]mc-º-cy-ap≈ ae-¶-csb F∂pw H‰

saXm-\mWv `-cn-®psIm-≠n-cp-∂-sX∂pw, ]c-tZ-in-bmb saXm≥

tIhew \ma-amX Xe-h\pw, bYm¿∞- A-[n-Imcn kztZ-in- -Bb A¿-

°-Zn-bmt°m\pw BsW∂pw CXmWv Chn-SpsØ coXn F∂pw

At±lw A-dn-™n-cp-∂n-cn-°-Ww. ssIkvXhk`m c-W-Øns‚ ASn-

ÿm\w Dd-∏n-®n- p-≈Xv Iogv-\-S-∏p-I-fn-t∑epw BNm-c-ß-fn-t∑epw Bbn-

cp-∂p. BZna iX-I-ß-fn¬Xs∂ saXm≥]-Z-Øn-te-°p≈ sXc-s™-

Sp∏n\pth≠ hyh-ÿ-Iƒ D≠mbncp∂p. NI-h¿Øn-am¿ t]mepw B

\S-]-SnIƒ°p hg-ßn-bn-cp-∂p (Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol.

2, pp. 246-247). AsXm∂pw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv Adn™n-

s√∂p- h-cp-I-bn-√. Adn-™p-sIm≠v F√mw Ah-K-Wn-®mWv ]tXmkv

XrXo-b≥ ae-¶-c-bn¬ Bdp saXm∑msc IqsS CjvSm-\p-k-cWw hmgn-

®Xpw ae-¶-csb CjvSm-\p-k-cWw Ggmbn IjWn-®Xpw. Bdp saXm-

∑m¿ aXn F∂p h®Xp F¥psIms≠∂v FX Btem-Nn-®n´pw

ImcWw I≠p-]n-Sn-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n√. 1085 Nnßw 14˛\p IqSnb

amt\-Pnßv IΩ- n-°m-tcmSv A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°okv sNbvX ]kw-

K-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ""\n߃°v GXm\pw saXm-∑msc thW-

sa∂p tI´p. FX t]sc-bmWv th≠Xv. ioa-bnse ÿnXn Btem-

Nn-®m¬ ChnsS AºXp saXm-∑m¿ th≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \n߃°p

FX thW-sa∂p ]d-bWw'' (h- n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kns‚ samgn, t]Pv 871) F∂m-Wt√m Bh-iy-s∏-´-Xv.

]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ e£yw k¿∆m-[n-]Xyw Bbn-cp∂p F∂v

tIm\m´v am¿ bqen-tbm-kn¬ \n∂p hmßnb DS-ºSn Dss®-kvXcw

hnfn-®p-]-d-bp-∂p-≠v. saXm≥ CS-tØms´m he-tØms´m Xncn-b-W-

sa-¶n¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A\p-aXn hmßWw. A\p-aXn IqSmsX

632 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

izmkw Ign®pt]mbn F¶n¬ ]mb-›nØw cq]m c≠m-bn-cØn FÆq-

‰nAºXp sImSpØpsIm≈msa∂v hmKvZØw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Bflo-bm-[n-Imcw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\mWv cq]m FSpØv hnf-bm-Sn-®n-cn-

°p-∂-sX∂v hbv°mtam? Bflob euInIm-[n-Im-c-߃ F√mw

Ds≠∂p ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ hmZn-°p-Isbm hniz-kn-°p-Isbm

sNbvXn-cp∂p. At∏mƒ cq]mbpw ]mb-›n-Øhpw kwK-X-am-bn. ]mXn-

b¿°o-kns‚ bmXm-®n-e-hn\v am¿ tPmk v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv A™qdp

-]h≥ Ab®p-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xn-s\-∏‰n Fgp-Xsh B kwJy bmXm-®n-e-

hn\p aXn-bm-bn-cp-∂ncn°mw F∂p R߃ kqNn-∏n-®n-´p≠v. Hcp

saXms‚ alm-]-cm-[-Øn\v c≠m-bn-cØnFÆq‰nAºXp cq]m F∂p

hne Ccp-Øn-bXp I≠-t∏mƒ Rß-fpsS A\p-am\w icn- Xs∂ F∂p

t_m[y-ambn. I¿Æ¬ a¨sSm \nb-an® Pn√m PUvPn-am¿°p Fgp]Xp

cq]m Bbn-cp∂p ]Xn-amk iºfw F∂p-≈Xpw C∂p PUvPn-am-cpsS-

i-ºfw FX BsW-∂p≈ hkvXp-Xbpw IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ

DS-º-Sn-°m-eØp cq]m-bpsS hne F¥m-bn-cp∂p F∂v GXm≠v A\p-

am-\n-°p-∂-Xn\p Ignbpw. saXms‚ sX‰n\p h® hne Ipd-™p-t]m-

bn√ F∂p ImWm≥ km[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

cPn-ÿ DS-º-Sn-Iƒ hmßn Bdp saXm-∑m-sc ""\nban°p-Ibpw''

ae-¶-csb Ggmbn hn`-Pn®v Ah¿°p sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXXp-

sIm≠v Xs‚ A[n-Imcw ÿm]n®p Ign-™n√, th≠X Dd∏p h∂n√

F∂p tXm∂n-bn-´mtWm At±lw ]≈n-bn¬ \n∂p cPn-ÿ DS-º-Sn-

Iƒ hmßnbXv. A√. Ah-bn-t∑¬ DS-a-ÿm-h-Imiw ÿm]n®p euIn-

Im-[n-Imcw Dd-∏n°mw F∂p h®m-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv a\- n-em-t°-

≠Xv. ]¥≠v ]≈n-°m-cn¬ \n∂v DS-ºSn hmßn-btX. B ]¥-

≠n¬ Dƒs∏Sm-\p≈ `mKyw GsX√mw ]≈n-Iƒ°p kn≤n®p F∂v

R߃ Bcm-™n√. ]pXp∏≈n-]≈n AXn¬ s]Sp∂p F∂dnbmw.

]pXp∏≈n ]≈n-°m¿ Fgp-Xn-sIm-SpØ DS-º-Sn-bpsS Hcp ]I¿∏v In´n.

am¿ bqen-tbm-kns‚ DS-ºSn hmbn-®-t∏mƒ AXv icn-bmb \nb-tam-]-

tZi-tØmsS FgpXnbp≠m-°n-b-Xm-bn-cn-°Ww F∂p tXm∂n. C∂v

h°o-e-∑mcpw cPn-ÿ It®-cn-I-tfmSp _‘-s∏´p ssek≥kp -hmßn-

bn- p≈ ""tUmIyp-sa‚ v ssdt‰gvkpw'' B[m-c-ßfpw DS-º-Sn-Ifpw Fgp-

Xm-dp-≠-t√m. Ch-cn¬ h°o-e-∑m¿ Cw•-≠nse \S-]Sn A\p-k-cn-®m-

WtX tcJ-Iƒ Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv. Ah-bpsS Hcp ]tXy-I-X-bmbn

R߃°p tXm∂n-bn- p-≈Xv, Hmtcm kwK-Xnbpw hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc

hni-Z-am-bn-´m-sW∂pw AXp ho≠pw Bh¿Øn-°p-sa∂pw D≈-Xm-Wv.

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Ggp -amkw Cw•-≠n¬ Xmakn-®-t∏mƒ \nba

633 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

hnZ-KvZ-∑m-sc-s°m≠v DS-º-Sn-I-fpsS \°¬ Xøm-dm-°n®p sIm≠p-h-

∂Xv ChnsS ]cn-`mj sNbvXv icn-s∏-SpØn Bbn-cn-°ptam saXm-

∑msc sIm≠v H∏n-Sp-hn-®Xv? Aß-s\- F-¶n¬, ae-¶c hn`Pn-°pI,

IqSp-X¬ saXm-∑msc ""\nb-an-°pI'' XpS-ßn-b-h -F√mw Dƒs∏-SpØn

At±lw icn-bmb Hcp ]≤Xn ap≥Iq´n Ia-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂p F∂mWv

[cn-t°-≠Xv. Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bp≈ Bfm-bn-cp∂p At±-lw.

]≈n-Ifpw kzØp-°fpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-s‚ X\Xv

]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂p ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ hmßnb DS-º-Sn-bpsS amXr-

I-bmbn ]pXp-∏≈n]≈n CS-h-I-°m-cn¬ \n∂p hmßn-b-Xns\ kzoI-

cn°mw. AXn¬\n∂p kwK-X-amb `mK-߃ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p:

InkvXm-_mZw 1876˛\v sIm√w 1052˛mam≠p I∂n amkw 22˛mw

XobXn Nß-\m-t»cn UnkvSn-IvSn¬ tN¿∂ ]pXp-∏≈n ]hr-Øn-bn¬

]pXp-∏≈n]≈n-bn¬ tbmK-°m-cmb Xmsg t]sc-gpXn ssIsbm-∏n-´n-

cn-°p∂ F√mhcpw IqSn kXyw sNbvXp Fgp-Xp∂ Jcm¿ ]Xw Fs¥-

∂m¬, ae-bm-f-Øp≈ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cm-Ip∂ \ΩpsS

k` ]pcm-X-\-Imew apXte At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øns‚ km∂n-

≤y-Øm¬ ÿnc-s∏-SpØn Ct∂-hsc Ahn-SpsØ ]cn-]m-e-\-Øn¬

kwc-£W sNbvXp-h-cp-∂Xv Nne A\m-hiy hnhm-Z-߃ \ΩpsS

CS-bn¬ \pg-™p-I-bdn Ie-l-߃°pw A\¿∞-߃°pw CS-bm-

bn-Xo-cp-∂-Xm-I-sIm≠v taem¬ Aßns\ hcm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \mw Dd-∏n-

°p∂ Cu Jcm-dn¬ At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ΩpsS

Cu k`sb kwc-£Ww sNbvXv t]m∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xns‚ kwt£] Ncn-

Xhpw ta¬ \S-t°≠ \nb-a-ßfpw hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv FXbpw Bh-iy-

am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

InkvXm_vZw 52˛¬ ip≤-ap≈ am¿tØm-Ωm-«olm ae-bm-f-Øn¬

h∂p \ΩpsS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°-∑msc kXy-hn-izm-ksØ Adn-bn®p k`

ÿnc-s∏-SpØn ]≈n-I-sfbpw ] -°m-scbpw \nb-an®p \S-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw

..... Xp-S¿∂v, ChnsS ]´-°m-cpsS Npcp°w aqew he-bp-tºmƒ Iv\mbn

sXmΩ≥ taev]-´-°m¿, ]´-°m¿, siΩm-i∑m¿, InkvXym-\n-Iƒ apX-

emb ]e-bm-fp-I-fp-am-bn -h∂v ChnsS taev]-´-°msc hmgn®p F∂

IY ]d-bp-∂p. ]ns∂ ""]d-¶n-Iƒ h∂p. \ΩpsS Imc-W-h-∑msc _e-

Øm¬ ASn-a-bn¬ tN¿Øp. 1600˛¬ At√-ip- sa-Xm≥ apJm-¥ncw DZ-

b-tº-cqcv Hcp kp∂-l-tZm-kp- IqSn (1599˛emWv kp∂-l-tZmkp \S-

∂-Xv). kIe ]pkvX-I-ßfpw Zln-∏n-®p. kXy-hn-izm-ksØ t`Z-s∏-

SpØn. F¶nepw apºv D≠m-bn-cp∂ ]I-tem-a‰w Xd-hm-´n¬ \n-∂p≈

634 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

taev]-´-°m-cp- hgn \sΩ `cn-®p.'' ""1653˛¬ ip≤ amdm≥ ]mXn-b¿-

°okp'' ae-bm-f-Øn¬ h∂p. ]d-¶n-Iƒ A]m-b-s∏-Sp-Øn. Iq\≥Ip-

cnip kXyw sNbvXp. 1665˛¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ Iev]\ A\p-k-

cn®v Hm¿t«w ]mXn-b¿°okp h∂p. A∂p k` `cn-®n-cp∂ A¿°-Zn-

bm-t°ms\ taev]- -°m-c-\mbn hmgn®p F∂n-ßs\ Hcp NcnXw tcJ-

s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≠v. AXn-\p-tijw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

B⁄-]-Imcw taev]-´-°m¿ ]e¿ h∂p F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. kn. Fw. Fkv. anjy-\dnamcpsS BK-a\w, tIm´-bØv skan-

\mcn ÿm]n-®Xv, anjy-\-dn-am-cp-ambn sX‰n-bXv, \ho-I-c-Wm-cw`w, am¿

amXyqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv ""kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-°m-cpsS Nne I≈

Fgp-Øp-Iƒ D≠m°n'' ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ASp-°¬ ""FØn saXm≥

ÿm\w ssI°-em°n'' F∂o-hn[w AXp kw_-‘n®p Nne hnh-c-

ßfpw ""_e-bm¿'' ]tbm-Khpw D≠v. ]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ Ipkv-X≥Xo-

s\m-t∏m-eokv, e≠≥, aZmkv, \oe-Kncn kµ¿i\ hnh-c-ßfpw,

At¥ymJym knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ \n∂p ]q¿∆n-I-Imew apX¬ e`n-®n-

´p≈ ""KptWm¬°¿j-ßfpw,'' kvacn-®-tijw XpS-cp∂p:-˛

""\ap-°p≈ hogvN-Iƒ Hs°bnepw \sΩ klm-bn®p c£n-∏m≥

At\Iw apX-ep- sN-e-hp-Ifpw sNbvXp .... At\Iw ]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-

bn-°p-Ibpw \sΩ Ae-¶-cn-°p-Ibpw B ]q¿∆nI ]bXv\-sØbpw

Ct∏-mgsØ \ΩpsS hogvN-°p-≠mb Xncp-a-\- nse A≤zm-\-sØbpw

\Ω-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \n∂p Hcn-°epw hn´p-am-dp-∂-X-√.''

]q¿∆n-I-Imew apXse ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ kpdn-bm\n ]≈n-Ifpw

]≈n-hI \new]pc-bn-S-ßfpw s]m≥sh≈n apX-emb Ft∏¿s∏´

kIe kmam-\-ßfpw tase-gp-Xnb knwlm-k-\-Øn¶se kz¥-h-Ibpw

Ahn-SpsØ ]q¿Æ A[n-Im-c-Øn≥Iogp AS-ßn-b-Xp-am-I-sIm≠v a‰p

bmsXm-cp-Ø¿°pw bmsXm-c-h-Im-ihpw C√. saXm∑m-scbpw ]´-°m-

scbpw a‰p≈ F√m ÿm\n-I-sfbpw B°p-∂-Xn\pw \o°p-∂-Xn\pw

D≈ ]q¿Æ A[n-Imcw Xncp-a-\- n-te-°m-Ip-∂p. Xncp-a-\- psIm≠v

B°p-∂-h¿ ssIs°m-≈-s∏- -hcpw \o°p-∂-h¿ Dt]-£n-°-s∏- -hcpw

BIp-∂p. \ΩpsS ip≤-am\ ]≈n°p `c-ta-ev∏n-°-s∏´p F∂ ip≤-

ap≈ kp∂-l-tZm-kp-I-fpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ \n∂pw \ΩpsS aX-Øn-

s‚bpw kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-s‚bpw Xe-h-\m-Ip∂ Xncp-a-\- nse Iev]-

\-bn¬\n∂pw he-tØm-s´-¶nepw CS-tØm-s´-¶nepw \Ωfpw \Ω-fpsS

k¥-Xn-Ifpw acWwhscbpw hn´p-am-dp-∂-X-√. CXp-\n-anØw HSp-

hnesØ izmkw-h-scbpw CXn\p t`Z-an-s√∂p ssZh-Øns‚ Xncp-ap-

ºm-sIbpw Xncp-a-\- nse ]cn-ip-≤-X-bpsS apºm-sIbpw …o_mbpw

635 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Gh≥tK-teym\pw ]nSn®p Dd-t∏msS \Ωƒ kXyw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

CXn\p GsX-¶nepw sX‰v hyXym-k-ambn \Ω-fn¬ Bsc-¶nepw GsX-

¶nepw ]hrØn-®m¬ Bb-h¿ Bsfm-∂p°v (100) Hcp \qdq cq]m

hoXw ]≈n-\-Sbn¬ sI´n-h®v ]≈n-taepw ]≈n-hI Ft∏¿s∏-´-Xn-

t∑epw bmsXmcp Ah-Im-ihpw A¿l-Xbpw C√msX Hgn-™n-cn-°p∂

]Imcw kΩ-Xn®v Cu DS-ºSn]Xw Fgp-Xn.

Sn ]≈n-bn¬ aq∏≥ ]pXp-∏≈n apdn-bn¬ XmgØp Cf-¥p-cp-Øn¬

]oen-t∏mkv IØ-\mcp, a‰-Øn¬ tImcpf Ipcy≥ IØ-\m-cp, ]Sn-

™m-sd-°p‰p hdn-bXp bmt°m_p IØ-\mcp, hey-]-d-ºn¬ hdp-Kokp

tbml-∂m≥ siΩm»v. Cu sshZn-Isc XpS¿∂v \qtdmfw CS-h-Imw-

K-ßfpw H∏n-´n-´p≠v.

Cu Jcm¿ DS-º-Sn-bpsS \°¬ Cw•-≠nse A`n-`m-j-I-∑m¿ Xøm-

dm-°n-b-Xm-sW∂v hnNm-cn-°m-\n-√. ]pXp-∏≈n ]≈n CS-h-I-°m-cn¬

Bsc-¶nepw Xøm-dm-°n-b-Xm-sW∂pw tXm∂p-∂n√. NcnXw F∂ mh-

Øn¬ H -[nIw Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≈-Xn¬ ""At¥ymJym''bpsS Hu∂-Xy-amWv

ImWn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv. Ncn-X-ß-fn¬ Fßpw C√m-ØXpw, ""I≈-®-cn-

X''ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂Xpw F√mw CXn¬ tN¿Øn-´p≠v. am¿tØmΩm

«olm-bp-sS -c-‡-km£n acWw \S∂v ASpØ £W-Øn¬ ae-¶-c-

bpsS kwc-£Ww At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv Gs‰-SpØv ChnsS

]≈n-Iƒ ]Wn-bn-°epw a‰pw [rXn Bbn \SØn F∂p tXm∂n-

t∏mIpw ]pXp-∏-≈n-°m-cpsS DS-ºSn hmbn-®m¬. ae-¶-c-bnse GsX-

¶nepw ]≈n-bn¬ Hcp I√p ]Wn-bp-∂-Xn\v- ""io-a-°m-cpsS'' Hcp Imipw

sNe-hm-bn-´p-≈-Xmbn sFXnlyw t]mepw C√ Xm-\pw.

Bflo-bm-[n-Im-c-Øns‚ Ah-Xm-c-sa∂v `mhn-°p∂ ]mXn-b¿°o-

kns‚ kz¥w hI-bmWv ""ae-bm-f-Øn-ep≈ ]≈n-Ifpw ]≈n-hI \new

]pc-bn-S-ßfpw s]m≥, sh≈n apX-emb Ft∏¿s∏´ kIe kam-\-

ßfpw'' F∂p ]¥≠v ]≈n-I-fnse CS-h-I-°msc sIm≠v ""kXyw''

sNøn-®-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Bflo-b- ]-c-am-≤y-£\v euIn-Im-[n-Imcw

Ds≠∂v ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂-Xn¬ kwi-bn-°m-\n-√-t√m.

]t£, Dt±iyw km[n-®n-√. \ho-I-c-W-°m-cp-am-bp≈ hyh-lm-c-b⁄w

D¬Lm-S\w sNø-s∏- Xv apf¥p-cpØn kp∂ltZm-kn¬ h®m-sW-∂pw,

AXns‚ D¬Lm-S-I≥ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Bbn-cp∂p F∂pw hy‡-

amWv. D¬Lm-S\w sNbvXXv \√ ip≤-ap≈ aplq¿Ø-Øn¬ Bbn-cp-

∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw tIkn¬ hnPbw kn≤n-®Xv. ]t£, D¬Lm-SI\v

ZrjvSn-tKm-N-c-amb H∂n-t∑epw I¿Øhyw Cs√-∂pw, AtKm-N-c-amb

Bfl-tem-I-amWv At±-l-Øns‚ A[n-Im-c-koa F∂pw tdmb¬

636 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tImSXn 1064 anYp\w 30˛mw XobXn hn[n-®p-I-f-™p. tdmb¬ tImS-

XnbpsS `qcn-]£ PUvPvsa‚ v ]d-bp-∂p: "".... ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v k`-

bpsS euInI-ß-fn-t∑-ep≈ `c-W-Øn\v A[n-Imcw Hcn-°epw D≠m-

bn-cp-∂n-√. A°mcyØn¬ (a-e-¶-c) k` Hcp kzX¥k` Bbncp∂p....''(Royal Court Judgment, para 347).

At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ kz¥-amWv ae-¶-c-k-`-sb∂v,

Bflo-b-]-c-am-[n-Im-c-Øn\p ]pdsa, euInI-ß-fn-t∑-epw ]cn-]q¿Æm-

[n-Imcw Ds≠∂p ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]tXmkv ]mXn-b¿°okv `Ko-

cYiaw sNbvXp F∂v \mw I≠-t√m. Bbn-cØnAºØnH∂m-am≠v

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv \S-Øp-tºmƒ At±-l-Øn\v Fgp-]Øn-

A©p hb v ]mb-ap-≠mbncp∂p F∂v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p≠v. ]mXn-

b¿°o-kn\p ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS euIn-I-ß-fn-t∑¬ bmsXm-c-h-Im-ihpw

Cs√∂p hn[n® 1064˛epw At±lw `c-Wm-[n-]-\m-bn-X-s∂ XpS¿∂n-

cp-∂p. tdmb¬tIm-SXn hn[n-tbbpw ]mXn-b¿°okns‚ euIn-Im-[n-

Im-c-Øns‚ ]c-a-`-Z-X-sbbpw ]‰n apf-¥p-cp-Ønbn¬ h®v ""\nb-an®""

24 AwK-߃°v (am-t\-Pnßv IΩ-‰n) 1068 Xpemw 23˛mw XobXn (1892

\hw-_¿ 7) ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Fgp-Xnb Hcp ""Iev]\''bpsS Nne

`mK-߃ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p. CXv kap-Zm-b-tI-kn¬ (tIm-´bw Pn√m-

tIm¿´n¬ 1113˛¬ A ¬ 111-˛mw \º¿) ]Xn-`mKw 172-˛mw A°-]-am-

W-ambpw h´n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ sP. -F≥. A°-]-am-W-ambpw lmPcm-

°n-bn-cp-∂p.

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ euIn-Im-[n-Imcw ssZh-Z-Øtam?

""euInI-Imcy-ß-fn-t∑¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v A[n-Imcw Cs√-∂p≈

hn[n-sb-∏‰n \n߃ F¥p hnNm-cn-°p∂p B A[n-Imcw \nß-fpsS

Dt±-iy-\p-k-cWw ]q¿Æ-ambn FSp-Øp-I-f-™-Xn¬ kt¥m-jn-°p-I-

bmtWm? IY-bn-√msX Bhn[w Nn¥n-°-cpXv. D≈ PUvPn-am¿ F√m-

hcpw tN¿∂v hn[n Fgp-Xn-bmepw, ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v Bflo-b-Øn-

t∑tem euInI-ß-fn-t∑tem D≈ A[n-Imcw C√m-Xm-Ip-I-bn√. Ah

c≠pw H∂mWv, Ahn-`-‡-amWv. Bflo-bm-[n-Imcw X\nt®m -euIn-

Im-[n-Imcw X\nt®m D≠m-hm≥ km[y-a-√. CX-tc-Xc kw_-‘-ap-≈-

h-bmWv Ah. ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-t\mSp _‘s∏´ Cu A[n-Imcw ssZh-

Øn¬ \n-∂p-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ AXns\ \in-∏n-°m≥ B¿°pw km[n-°p-

I-bn√. taen¬\n∂v ssZhw Xs‚ Zmk∑m¿°v \¬In-bXv `qan-bn-ep-

≈-h¿ Fßns\ \in-∏n°pw? It\m-\m-Ifpw N´-ßfpw ewLn-®-Xn\p

\nß-fn¬ BcmWv DØ-c-hmZn F∂v \ap°v Adn-™p-IqSm. saXm-

∑m-cn¬ Hcp-h-t\m, kp∂-l-tZmkv AwK-ßtfm, \Ωp-sS ]pX≥ Zoh-

637 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

∂m-tkymskm apJm-¥n-c-amtWm CXv kw`-hn-®Xv. \mw At±-lsØ

(Zo-h-∂m-tkymkv) hm’ey ]pX-\mbn FÆp-Ibpw a‰p≈ F√m-h-

cnepw Db¿Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

CXpIqSmsX \ap°v kΩm-\-߃ Ab-®p-X-cm-sa∂v Zoh-∂m-

tkymkv XpS¿®-bmbn hmKvZØw sNbvXpsIm≠n-cp-∂p. hmKvZ-Ø-߃

]men-°-W-sa-∂p-t±iyw Cs√∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp∂p F¶nepw, Hcp

]nXmhv ]pX-t\mSp h¿Øn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ \mw £a-tbmsS ImØn-

cp-∂p. tIkv Ah-km-\n-®m-ep-S≥ _m¶n¬ InS-°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂p ]Xn-

\m-bncw cq]m Ab-®p-X-cm-sa∂v 1881 aI-c-Øn¬ F\n°v FgpXn

Ab®p. a°sf tlan®p ]Ww hmßn Ahsc IjvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xp

icn-b-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ B kwJysbm kzØp-°sfm In´-W-sa∂p \mw

tamln-°pIsbm adp-]Sn Ab-°p-Isbm sNbvXn√. kz¿Æ- Imkm

]oemkm apX-em-bh Ab-®p-X-cm-sa∂p ]n∂oSv FgpXn Ab-®p.

AXn\pw adp-]Sn sImSp-Øn√. Hcp kz¿Æ AwihSn Ab-®p-X-cm-

sa∂p ]n∂oSv FgpXn. AXn\pw \mw adp-]Sn Ab-®n√. Awi-h-Sn-

bpsS Xe Hgn®p _m°n F√mw ]Wn- sN-bvXp-I-gn™p F∂p Hcp

IØp ]n∂oSv In´n-b-t∏mƒ Awi-hSn ]q¿ØnB°n thK-Øn¬ \nß-

fpsS t\¿® Ab-®p-X-cnI, AXp -I≠v A\p-K-ln-°m≥ CS-bm-hs´

F∂p \mw adp-]Sn Ab-®p. F√mw Ign-™n´pw hSn-bpsS Xe ]q¿Øn

Bbn√. Awi-hSn Ab-bv°m-ØXv F¥m-sW∂v FgpXn tNmZn-®n´v

hSntbm Hcp adp-]Sn F¶n-epsam X∂n√. sd»okm Ab-bv°-W-sa∂v

Bh-iy-s∏-´-t∏mƒ Bbncw cq]m DS≥ Xs∂ Ab-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw,

Awi-hSn ]n∂mse Ab-®p-sIm-≈m-sa∂pw 1891 taSw 9˛mw XobXn

Hcp adp-]Sn Ab-®p. ]ns∂ Bdp- am-k-Øn-\p -tijw Xpem-Øn¬

A™qdv cq]m Ab-®n-cn°p∂p F∂-dn-bn-®p. \mw th≠ At\z-jWw

F√mw \S-Øn-bn´pw ]Ww In´n-bn-√. Ab-®p-X-cp-∂-Xn\v saXm≥ 500

cq]m Hcmsf Gev]n®p F¶nepw Abmƒ AXv Ab-®n√. saXm≥

A°Y ]n∂o-SmWv Adn-™Xv, F∂v \ΩpsS ]pX≥ …o_m- si-Ωm-

ins‚ Hcp IØv In´n. siΩmins‚ FgpØp In´n-b-t∏mƒ, bmsXm∂pw

Ab-°msX If-hp -]-d-bp-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂pw, AXns‚ IqsS

siΩmipw IqSn If-hp -]-d-™p- F∂pw a\- n-embn. CXn-\p-tijw

Ab® Fgp-Øp-Iƒ I≠m¬ At±-l-tØmSp hntZz-j-an-s√∂pw

CsXm∂pw \sΩ kv]¿in-®n-´n-s√∂pw a\- n-emIpw.

Jcm¿ DS-º-Sn°v ]ns∂bpw iaw

Bflob euIn-Im-[n-Imc߃ kΩ-Xn®v Hcp Jcm¿ DS-ºSn P\-

ß-fn¬ \n∂v hmßn \ap°v Ab-°-W-sa∂v Ah-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. ]´-

638 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°m-cpsS apS°v d±v sNøp-∂-Xn\v A\p-h-Zn®v Ab® c≠p IØnepw,

saXm-∑msc hmgn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn®v Ab® c≠p IØn-epw, hymI-c-

W-tØmsSm∂n®v Ab® IØnepw, P\-߃ Hcp DS-ºSn Fgp-Xn-Øc-

W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-´n-cp-∂p. B IØp-Iƒ hmbn-®m¬ \mw ]d-bp-

∂Xv kXysam Ak-Xysam F∂p \n߃°p a\- n-emIpw. saXm-

∑m¿ \mep- t]cpw, Bflob Imcy-߃ kw_-‘n®pw euInI Imcy-

߃ kw_-‘n®pw ]mXnb¿°okns‚ F√m B⁄-Ifpw A\p-k-

cn®psIm≈m-sa∂v ImWn®v DS-ºSn Fgp-XWsa∂v Bh-iy-s∏´p

Ab® Iev]\ hmbn-®n√ F∂-dn-™-Xp- at\m-hyYbv°p Imc-W-ambn.

Hcp sNdnb apS°v:

sIm®n-bnepw sIm√Øpw amXw Im¬ hbv°mw

AXp-sIm≠v C\n-ta-em¬ kp∂-l-tZm-kp- IqSn Fs¥-¶nepw sNøp-

∂-Xns\m ae-¶c CS-h-I-bpsS s]mXp Imcy-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xns\m

At±-l-Øn\v (am¿ tPmk v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv) A[n-Im-c-an-s√∂p \mw

Iev]n-°p∂p. At±lw sIm®n-sbm sIm√sam `cn-®p-sIm-≈s´.

as‰m∂pw sImSp-°p-I-bn√. \n߃ CuhI Imcy-߃ Bcm™v

\sΩ Adn-bn-°p-∂Xphsc At±lw Cu c≠p CS-h-I-Iƒ Hgn®v Hcn-

SØpw Im¬ Nhn-´p-∂-Xn\v A\p-hm-Z-an-√. kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ ]kn-

U≠mbn Hcp saXm≥ thW-sa∂p N´-an√, Bh-iy-hpan-√. I»o-i-

∑m-cn¬ Hcp-hs\ ]kn-U≠mbn \n߃ sXc-s™-SpØp sIm≈pI.

Abmƒ ka¿∞-\mb Hcp aev]m-\m-bn-cn-°s´. ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚

Iev]-\bpw F√m Imt\m-\m-Ifpw A\p-k-cn®v \S-∂p-sIm-≈m-sa∂v

]kn-U≠mbn sXc-s™-Sp-°p∂ Bfn¬\n∂v Hcp DS-ºSn hmßWw.

kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ Xo¿® sNøp-∂-sX√mw Abmƒ kpdn-bm-\n-bn¬

\ap°v FgpXn Ab-bv°Ww. A√m-Ø-]£w \nßfpw Ip‰-Øn¬ ]¶m-

fn-I-fmbnXocp-∂-Xm-Wv. ....''

thsdmcp ]cn-iaw

am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv hm°p- hy-Xymkw ImWn-®p. Ifhp-

]-d-™p. Hs° Bbn´pw £an®p au\w Ah-ew-_n®p F∂v ]tXmkv

XrXo-b≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-´mWt√m apI-fn¬ tN¿Øn-´p≈ ktµ-i-

Øn¬ ImWp-∂Xv. £a-tbmsS ImØn-cp∂p F∂v ]d-™n-´p≈

ImeØpw At±lw A[n-Imcw Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈ ia-Øn¬ \n∂v

]n≥amdnbn-cp-∂n√ F∂pw hn`-Pn®v `cn-°pI F∂p≈ XXzw \∂m-

sW∂v At±-l-Øn\v \n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p F∂pw, cPn-ÿ DS-ºSn

`a-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-s∂∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ Xmsg tN¿°p∂ ""Iev]\''-

639 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

bpw sXfn-bn°pw. am¿ tPmk^v Zoh∂m-tkym-kns\ ""klmbn-°m≥

\nb-an®p'' F∂v C. Fw. ]oen-t∏mkp ]d-bp∂ Bdp saXm-∑m-cn¬

aq∏-\m-bn-cp∂p F∂p tXm∂p∂p tIm´-bw saXm≥ IS-hn¬ am¿

]ueqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv. am¿ tPmk v Zoh∂m-tkym-kns‚ k -

K-\mbn Ign-bp-∂-Xn¬ At±-l-Øn\p \√ Xr]vXn C√m-bn-cp-∂p. ]e-

t∏mgpw kpJ-I-c-a-√mØ ]eXpw D≠m-bn-´p-ap≠v. am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kns‚ \b-Nm-Xpcyw sIm≠v XΩn¬ sX‰n-∏n-cn-bmsX Imcy-

߃ \S-Øn-sIm≠pt]mbn F∂mWv R߃ Adn-™n-´p-≈Xv. am¿

AØm-\m-tkym-kv kwXr-]vX≥ As√-∂-dn™v At±-l-Øn-eqsS Hcp

hnS-hp-≠m°n ae-¶-c-bm-Ip∂ tIm -bv°p-≈n¬ IS∂v ]nSn-®-S-°m-\p≈

ia-amWv ""Iev]\''bn¬ ImWp-∂-sX∂v hnNm-cn-°-cpsXm. cPn-ÿ

DS-º-Sn-Iƒ hmßn In¶-c-∑m-cmb saXm-∑msc krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈

B iahpw e-]m-]vXn-bn¬ FØm-Xn-cp∂Xv tPmk v Zoh∂m-tkym-

kns‚ kma¿∞yw sIm≠v amX-am-bn-cn-°-Ww.

""Iev]\''bpsS kwK-X-amb `mKw

k¿∆i‡-\mb kmcmw-i-]q¿Æ-\m-bn-cn-°p∂ BZy-¥-an-√mØ

kzbw-`q-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬ X\n°v kvXpXn. Xs‚ Zmk-\mb _e-lo-

\-\mb aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂ At¥ymJymbpsS knwlm-k-\-

Øns‚ C·m-Øn-tbmkv ]mXn-b¿°o-kv (C-hnsS Ing-s°ms-°bpw

C√).

(ap-Z)

""hmgvØ-s∏- -h\pw A\p-K-ln-°-s∏- -h\pw Bb \ΩpsS Bflob

]pX≥ _. ]ueqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS inc-

n-t∑¬ A\p-K-l-ßfpw hmgvhpIfpw h∂m-h-kn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

]ns∂bpw A¶-amen AI-]-d-ºp-]≈n CS-h-I-bn¬ \n∂p h∂n-

´p≈ Fgp-Øp-Isf \n߃ Ab-®p-ht√m. AXn\p \mw adp-]Sn FgpXn.

Ah¿°v Hcp taev]-´-°m-cs\ B-°p-hm≥ Hcp-hs\ Ah¿ sXc-s™-

Sp-°-s -sb∂pw Abmƒ Ahn-sS-bp≈ saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw

P\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw AS-bmfw hbv°-s∏´ teJ\w sIm≠ph-c-W-

sa∂pw k¿°m¿ cPn-Ã-dn¬ Dd-∏n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°-W-sa∂pw Abmƒ

\ΩpsS ASp-°¬ hcp-tºmƒ ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ ]´w sImSp-°m-sa∂pw

\mw ]am-Wn-®n-´p-≠v. ..... -]n-s∂bpw iotam≥ Zoh∂m-tkym-kns‚ CS-

h-Ibpw (sIm-®n) bqen-tbm-kns‚ CS-h-Ibpw (Xp-º-a¨) hn[h-I-fm-

bn-cn-°p-∂p-ht√m. Hmtcm CS-h-I-°m¿ X߃°v taev]-´-°msc

D≠m°p-hm≥ At]-£n-°p∂p F¶n¬ Ah¿ Bfns\ sXc-s™-Sp-

640 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

°p-Ibpw tase-gp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂]Imcw k¿°m¿ cPn-Ã-tdm-Sp -IqSn

hcp-Ibpw sNøs´. \mw Ah¿°v ]´wsImSp-°p-sa∂p \n߃ Ahsc

Adn-bn-∏n≥. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ kam-[m-\-tØm-Sp -IqSn Ah¿ Xncn®v

t]mIpw. hgn-bp-sSbpw A\y-tZ-i-Øn-s‚bpw sRcp-°-sØ-°p-dn®pw

ac-W-sØ-°p-dn®pw `b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ \n߃ Ahsc ss[cy-s∏-Sp-

ØWw. Hcp-Ø\pw Xs‚ Imew hcmsX acn-°-bn√. Ahs‚ Imew

hcp-tºmƒ ho´n-en-cp-∂mepw ho´n\p ]pd-Øn-cp-∂mepw acn-°pw. sIm√p-

∂Xpw Pohn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw ssZh-am-Ip-∂p.

F∂m¬ ]ns∂bpw Zoh∂m-tkym-kns‚ CS-hI Hgn®v a‰p≈ CS-

h-I-I-fn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah-\-hs‚ ssIøn-ep≈

kvXmØn-t°m≥ t]msebpw k¿°m¿ cPn-ÿ t]msebpw A√msX

as‰m-cp-Øs‚ CS-h-I-bn¬ Hcp-Ø\pw ]th-in-°-cp-sX∂v Be-∏pg

PUvPn°v \mw Fgp-Xn-bn-´p-≠v. ...'' 1892 (1067) aIcw 4.

am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\v sIm®n -C-S-h-Ibpw, am¿ Koh-dp-

Kokv bqen-tbm-kn\v Xpº-a¨ CS-h-IbpamWv ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥

sImSp-Ø-Xv. Ah¿°v cWw In´n-bn-cp-∂n√. In´msXh∂Xv P\-߃

Ahsc kzoI-cn-°mXncp-∂-XpsIm-≠mWv F∂v am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kv h´n-∏-W-t°-kn¬ ..... anYp\w 31˛mw XobXn samgn -sImSp-

°-bp-≠mbn. At∏mƒ Cu saXm-∑m¿ acn-®XpsIm≠v CS-h-I-Iƒ-

s°m-∂n\pw ssh[hyw `hn-®n√ F∂p hcp-∂p.

A¶-amen CS-h-I-bpsS Aºm´v am¿ Iqdn-temkv, sIm®n CS-h-I-

bpsS Itcm-´p-ho-´n¬ am¿ iotam≥ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kv, Xpº-a¨ CS-h-

I-bpsS tIm\m v am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv bqentbm-kv F∂n-h¿ Imew sNbvX-

tXm-Sp-IqsS cPn-ÿ DS-ºSn sImSpØ aq∂v saXm-∑m¿ t]mbn. Ah-

¿°p ]Icw Bfp-I-sf -£-Wn-°p-I-bm-Wt√m sNbvXn-cn°p-∂Xv. hgn-

bpS Zqcsam bmXm-t¢-isam, ac-W-sØ-bp≈ `bsam Ahsc XS-

™p-\n¿Øm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ian-°p-∂p. cPn-ÿ DS-

ºSn sIm≠psN-√pI F∂-XmWv apJy -hy-h-ÿ.

Hcp saXm≥ as‰mcp saXms‚ CS-h-I-bn¬ tIdp-∂-Xns\ XS-

bm≥ Be-∏pg PUvPn°v FgpXn F∂p ImWp-∂p-≠t√m. am¿

tPmk v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶c Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U≠v F∂-

\n-e-bn¬ F√m CS-h-I-I-fnepw A[n-Imcw \S-Øp-Ibpw CS-h-I -saXm-

∑msc Bhn[w k^-K-∑m-cm-°n-Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂-Xm-bn-

cp∂p IS-hn¬ am¿ AØm-\mtkym-kns‚ ][m\ ]cmXn F∂p

tXm∂p-∂p. B ]cmXn t\cn´p ]d-bm≥ Xøm-dm-Im-™ns´m, ]d-™n v

641 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

^e-an-√m-™n-s´m, ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ [cn-∏n-®-Xn\v kam-[m-\-am-bn-

´m-bn-cn-°Ww Be-∏pg PUvPn°v Fgp-Xp-Itbm FgpXn Fs∂-gp-Xp-

Isbm sNbvX-Xv.

H∂p kΩ-Xn-°Ww. ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Du¿÷-kz-e-≥ Bbn-

cp∂p. A[n-Im-c-ÿm]\ hnj-b-Øn¬ At±lw \odpt]mse \n∂p.

At±lw Imew-sN-bvXXv ae-¶-c -\n∂p aSßn ]Xn-\©p h¿j-am-b-

t∏mƒ BsW∂v C.- Fw. ]oen-t∏mkv tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v. (am¿-

tØmΩm «olm-bpsS C¥y≥k-`, t]Pv 234). Chn-sS-\n∂p t]mbXv

1052 Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ˛ 1877 ¬ Bbn-cp-∂p. A∂v 76 hb- v. At∏mƒ

apI-fn¬ tN¿Ø ""Iev]\'' Fgp-Xn-bXv 91-˛mw hb- n¬ Bbn-cp∂p

F∂p hnNm-cn-°mw. A∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ ZrjvSn e£y-Øn¬ \n∂pw

Aev∏w-t]mepw hyXn-N-en-®n-cp-∂n-√ F∂p ImWmw. Fs¥mcp i‡-

\m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww? AXn\p tN¿∂ Hcmƒ, ]pen-t°m-´n¬ am¿

tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ae-¶-c-bn¬ C√m-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ F¥p

kw`-hn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p?

Ad-_n-th-jhpw kzoI-cn-°pI

ae-¶c At¥ym-Jym-bpsS kz¥w B°-W-sa∂v ]tXmkv XrXo-

b≥ BK-ln-®p. ]cn-i-an-®p. AXn\v Ah-Imiw Ds≠∂v Fßn-

s\sbm Hcp [mcW At±-l-Øn\v D≠mbn F∂p tXm∂p-∂p. AXp-

sIm-≠mWv Zo¿L-bm-Xbpw IjvS-∏m-Spw kln-®Xpw ChnsS h∂p

c≠p- h¿j-tØmfw ian-®Xpw F∂p hbv°mw. ]cn-]q¿Æ-ambn ssI

AS-°m≥ kzoI-cn® am¿§-amWv ae-¶-csb Ggp saXm-k-\ CS-h-I-

bm-°n-b-Xpw, Bdp saXm-∑m-cn¬ \n∂p cPn-kvX¿ DS-º-Sn-Iƒ A\p-

hmZw IqSmsX izmkw Ign-°pI-t]mepw Cs√∂p hyh-ÿ- sN-bvXp≈

DS-º-Sn-Iƒ ˛ hmßn-b-Xpw. Ggp saXm-k-\-ß-fm-bn, Ggp saXm-∑m-

cpsS Iogn¬ B°n-bm¬, kndn-bm-bn-se-t∏mse Hcp saXm\p c≠p,

\mep ]≈n-hoXw F∂p- h-cp-tºmƒ FXn¿°m≥ Ign-hp-≠m-hn-√, ]d-

bp-∂Xp tI´p \S-∂p-sIm≈pw F∂m-bn-cp-∂n-cn-°Ww ]Xo-£. kndn-

bm-bnse coXn ]I¿Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ iaw AXp-sIm≠v Ah-km-\n-

®n√. \km-Wn-I-fpsS PmXym-Nm-c-߃ ]cn-jvI-cn®v Ad_n coXn-bn-

em-°m\pw At±lw ian-®p. 1051 anYp-\-Øn-emWv apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-

l-tZmkv \S-∂-Xv. AXpIgn™v c≠p-aq∂p amkw AhnsS Xma-kn®p.

]n∂oSp ]pdØp IS-∂n´v sImS-p¶m-‰p- am-Xn-cn-bmWv ]h¿Ø\w \S-

Øn-b-Xv. ]¥≠p ][m-\ -]-≈n-Iƒ A´n-t∏-dm-°n-s°m-≠p≈ DS-º-

Sn-I-fpw, Bdp saXm≥ ÿm\m¿∞n-I-tfm-Sv, ASn-a-I-fm-bn-cn-°-Ø-°-

hn-[-Øn-ep≈ DSºSn-Ifpw hmßn. AXn-\n-S-bn-sem AXn-t\m-sSm-∏sam,

642 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

ae-¶c \km-Wn-I-fpsS PmXym-Nm-c-߃ am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n

]≤-Xnbpw krjvSn®p \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-hm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

aW-em-c-Wy-Øn¬ \n-∂p-b-cp∂ aW¬s∏m-Sn-bn¬ \n∂p c£-

tXtS≠ Ad-_n-bpsS coXn-bn¬ ]pcp-j-∑m¿ F√mw XmSnbpw aoibpw

hf¿Ø-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp-∂p Hcp ""Iev]\.'' AXn¬ ]d-bp∂p:

"".....- ssZ-h-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂ .... ]pcp-j ....

XmSnbpw aoibpw s£ucw sNbvXv e÷- Iq-SmsX \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬

\mw tJZn-°p-∂p. ""\ns‚ XmSn-bpsS tImWns\ hj-fm-°p-Ibpw

AcpXv. ... ]pcp-j-∑m¿°p XmSnbpw aoibpw hf¿Øp-hm≥ \ymb-am-

Ip-∂p.- F-¶nepw hr≤¿ aoibpw XmSnbpw \o´pIbpw _mey-°m¿ aoi-

sh°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.''

kvXo]p-cp-j-∑m¿ F√mw Im¬°p-∏mbw [cn-®p-sIm-≈-W-sa-∂m-

bn-cp∂p thsdm-cm⁄. "".... -ssZhw \ap°p Iev∏n-®n-´p≈ Ip∏m-b-

ßsf \mw [cn-°msX \·-∑m-cmbn \S-°p-∂Xv Iev]-\m-ew-L-\hpw

]m]w P\n-°p-∂-Xn\p Imc-Whpw BIp-∂-Xn-\m¬ C\n-ta¬ \ΩpsS

Ia-]-Imcw ]pcp-j-∑m¿°v Im¬°p-∏m-bhpw A¶-d-bv°mbpw sXm∏n-

bpw, kvXoIƒ°v apgp-°p-∏m-bhpw Im¬°p-∏m-bhpw aqSp-]-Shpw

IqSmsX \S-∏m≥ A\p-hm-Z-an-√. .......''

1052˛\v 1877 aIcw 15-˛mw XobXn sIm®otIm´- ]-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw

(B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-N-cn-Xw, t]Pv 89-˛90).

A¥¿÷\w ]c-]p-cp-js\ ImWp-∂Xpw ]c-]p-cp-j≥ AI-Øp-

≈-hsc ImWp-∂Xpw \njn-≤-am-bn-cp∂p \ºq-Xn-cn-am¿°v. ]cn-Xx-ÿn-

Xn-Iƒ Adn-™n-cp∂ Ah¿°v Cu AXyp-£vW-]-tZ-iØv aqSp-]-Shpw

[cn-®p-\-S-∂m¬ D≠m-Ip∂ ^ew F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂p hnh-c-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠m-Wv, Btcm-KysØ \in-∏n-°msX Imcyw ImWp-

∂Xn\v Ah¿ ad-°pS D≠m-°n-b-Xv. ]pd-Øp-\n∂p hcp-∂-h¿ H∂p-

sam∂pw a\- n-em-°msX £W-Øn¬ Imcy-߃ icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-f-

bp-I-bmWv ]Xnhv!

ae-¶-c- \-km-Wn-Iƒ Ipfn-°p-∂Xv alm-]-cm-[-am-bn-´m-Wv, Ipfn-

°mcy-Øn¬ hf-sc-h-fsc ]nºn¬ \n¬°p∂ ]d-¶n-Iƒ FÆn-b-Xv.

DZ-bw-t]-cq¿ kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ Imt\m-\-I-fn¬, Ipfn \ntcm-[-\-Øn\p

hfsc ]m[m\yw \¬In. AXy-[nIw NqSp≈ Cu cmPyØp Ipfn

Ip‰-I-c-am-°p-∂-Xpw, BWp-ws]-Æpa-S®v F√m-hcpw Im¬°p-∏m-b-

Øn¬ tId-W-sa∂v I¬∏n-°p-∂Xpw H∂p-t]mse H∂mw-Xcw ]cn-

643 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

jvIm-c-am-sW∂p h®m¬ aXn! Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cpsS kzm[o-\-h-e-b-Øn-

em-°p-∂-Xn\v, kzm[o\Øns‚ IcpØp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v Hmtcm

coXn kzoI-cn-°pI; Ah-bpsS Hs° CS-bn¬ ssZhsØ ]Xn-jvTn-

°p-Ibpw!!

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ k`-bn-t∑epw AXns‚ kzØp-°-fn-t∑-epw,

Bflo-b- eu-In-Im-[n-Im-c-߃ Dd-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p ian-®p. 1052 hr›n-

I-Øn-emWv \mep saXm-∑msc Hcp-an®p ]d-hq¿ h®p hmgn-®-Xv (?).

A∂p ÿm\w e`n® tIm\m´p am¿ bqen-tbmkv I∂n- amkw BZyw

sImSpØ DS-ºSn \mw I≠-s√m. a‰v A©p t]tcmSpw AXn\v ASpØ

Znh-kß-fn¬ Xs∂ DS-ºSn hmßn-bn-cn-°-Ww. ]pXp-∏-≈n-]-≈nbpw

ae-¶-c-bn-ep≈ F√m ]≈n-Ifpw ]≈n-I-fpsS hI \new-]p-c-bn-S-ßfpw

s]m≥ sh≈n apX-emb Ft∏¿s∏´ kIe km[-\-ßfpw At¥ymJym

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ kz¥w hI-bm-sW∂p, ]pXp-∏≈n ]≈n-°m-tcmSv

cPn-ÿ DS-ºSn hmßn-b-Xv 1052 I∂n-bn-em-Wv. At∏m-tg°p a‰p≈

]≈n-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ DS-º-Sn-Ifpw icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-°-gn-™n-cn-°mw.

Aßns\, Bflm-hn-s‚bpw BkvXn-I-fp-sSbpw Imcy-Øn¬ Bflob

euIn-Im-[n-Im-c-߃ ˛ AjvS-_‘w C´v Dd-∏n®p F∂p hniz-kn-®m-

bn-cn-°Ww 1052 aI-cw a[y-Øn¬ sIm®otIm -bn¬ \n-∂p≈ B⁄

]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv. BfloI euIn-I-a-fi-e-߃ A[o-\-X-bn-embn.

\km-Wn°v _m°n D≠m-bn-cp∂ am\-knI imco-cnI afi-e-߃

sIm®otIm´ Iev]-\-sIm≠pw ssIb-S-°n. Zo¿L-izm-khpw Ign®v

kwXr-]vXn-tbm-Sp-IqsS, ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ae-¶-c- \n∂p aS-ßn. ]Ww

F¥p In´n. ""t\¿® ImgvN-Iƒ'' Bbn Fs¥√mw e`n-®p F∂v \ap°v

Adn™pIq-Sm. hnP-b-em-fn-X-\mbn aS-ßnb ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\

t_mws_ hsc A\p-K-an®p I∏¬ Ib-‰n-bn-´mWv Ffnb Zmk\pw

hm’-ey-]p-X\pw Bb tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv aS-ßn-t∏m-∂-Xv.

apf-¥p-cp-Øn kp∂-l-tZmkv F∂ A≤ymbw Aßns\ Ah-km-\n®p.

644 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

A\p-_‘w ˛ 5

]pen-t°m- n¬

tPmk^v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

ae-¶c \km-Wn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, AXy¥w hn]¬I-c-amb Hcp L´-

Øn-emWv am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv F∂ \£Xw DZn-®-Xv. saXm≥ F∂m¬

]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂v Hcp hbv]v. ]cn-ip-≤≥ F∂m¬ temI-]-Im-ctam, _p≤n-km-a¿∞yw

Bh-iy-ap≈ kwK-Xn-I-fnsem Imin-\p- sIm-≈m-Ø-h≥ F∂p thsd Hcp hbv]pw

D≠m-bn- p-s≠∂p tXm∂p-∂p. kvam-Zn-Iƒ°pw Ip∏m-b-߃°pw ]m[m-\yhpw ]mam-

Wyhpw \¬Ip∂ c≠mw hbv]v I≈-k-\ym-kn-I-sfbpw I]-S-`-‡n-°mscbpw

krjvSn®p c£n-°p-∂-Xn\p hfsc klm-bn-®n- p-≠v. k-lm-bn-°p-∂p-≠v. am¿ tPmk v

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ Poh-N-cn-X-Øn-te°p IS-°-W-sa∂p R߃°v Dt±-iy-an-√. AXn-

hnsS kwK-X-hp-a-√. ae-¶-c -\-km-Wn-Isf Hcp Ime-L-´-Øn¬ \bn-°p-∂-Xn\p

Cuizc-\n-tbmKw A\p-k-cn®v t\Xr-ÿm-\Øp h∂ At±-lw, kz[¿Ωw Ign-h-\p-

k-cn®v Bflm¿∞-X-tbmSpw sshZ-Kv≤y-tØmSpw hnP-b-I-c-ambpw \n¿h-ln®p F∂p-

≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. s]m -Âp anjy-\dn-am-cpsS D]-tZ-i-ß-fm¬ BIr-jvS-cmbn ""\ho-

I-cW''Øn\v ]pd-s∏-´-h-cn¬ Nne¿ A∂p kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ D∂-X-X-e-Øn¬ ÿm\-

ap-≈hcm-bn-cp-∂p. kn.-Fw.-Fkv. Imcp-ambn kº¿°w ]pe¿Øn-b-h-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠v

Ah-cn¬ ]e¿°pw ]m›m-Xy -hn-Zym- ym-k-coXn A\p-k-cn-®p≈ A`y-k-\sam Adnshm

e`n-®n-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Bhn[w Nn¥n-°p-tºmƒ, \√ XpS-ap≈ ImbvI-fm-bn-cp∂p

Ah¿ F∂p ]dbmw. ]fin-X-∑m-sc∂p hbv°mhp-∂-hcpw, kn.-Fw.-Fkv. Imcp-am-

bp≈ kº¿°w-aqew A[n-cm-P-]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS klmbw tXSp-∂-Xn\p kuIcyw

D≈-hcpw Bb kzP-\-ß-tfmSp Xpd∂p ]S-sh-t´≠ Zp¿tbm-K-amWv tPmk^v Zoh-

∂m-tkym-kn-\p-≠m-b-Xv. \ho-I-c-W-Øns‚ BI-a-WsØ XS-™p-\n¿Øp-∂-Xn\p

Ign-hp≈ hn[-Øn-se√mw At±lw ian®n´p ^ew D≠m-bn-√. C.- Fw. ]oen-t∏m-

kns‚ Hcp ]kvXm-h-\, R߃ H∂p-c≠p ]mhiyw FSp-Øp- Im-Wn-®n-´p-≈-Xv,

Hcn-°¬IqsS Bh¿Øn°p-I-bm-Wv. ""F√m ]Im-c-Ønepw ·m-i-b-\mb am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv A©m-a≥ Ah-km-\-ss°-bmbn Xs‚ ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ ASp-°¬

klmbw A`y¿∞n-®p.'' At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kn¬\n∂p saXm≥ÿm\w e`n®

X\n°v, ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A[n-Im-csØ Ah-K-Wn®p ]h¿Øn-°p∂ BtfmSp

a√n-Sm≥ B alm-]p-tcm-ln-Xs‚ klmbw In´p-sa∂p tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\p

\n›-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw a‰p am¿§-߃ H∂pw-sIm≠p ^ew In´msX h∂-

Xn-\p-tijw amX-amWv ""A-h-km\ss°bm-bn'' ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ kao-]n-®-Xv. am¿

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ skI-´-dnsbs∂m as‰m D≈ \ne-bn¬ hf-sc-°mew At±-l-

tØmSp \∂mbn ASpØp s]cp-am-dnb Bfm-Wv C.- Fw. ]oen-t∏m-kv. ]mXn-b¿°o-

645 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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TV

kns\ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn¬ hna¿in-°pIsbm hna¿in-°m≥ CS-h-cp-Øp∂ hn[-

Øn¬ Fgp-Xp-Isbm sNøm-sa∂v At±lw kvacn-°p-sa∂p Xs∂ kwi-bn-°m-\p-

an√. Aßns\bp≈ tZl-amWv ""Ah-km-\-ss°-bmbn''´mWv tPmk v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ klmbw A`y¿∞n®sX∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

C.- Fw. ]oen-t∏mkpw Zo¿L-Z¿in-am-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ s]Sp∂p F∂msWm a\-

n-em-t°-≠-Xv. AtXm At±-l-Øns‚ ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS ""Adw'' ae-¶c \km-Wn-I-

fpsS Xe-bn¬ ]Xn®p F∂mtWm? am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚, ""Ah-km-

\ss°'' GsX√mw sshXc-Wn-I-fn-emWv ae-¶c \km-Wn-Isf sIm≠p NmSn-®Xv!

am¿tØmΩm H∂m-as‚ ÿm\w Ia-s∏-Sp-Øm-\mWv At¥ymJym CZw-]-Y-a-ambn ae-

¶-c-bn¬ Im¬h-®-Xv. A∂sØ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpw, AXn-\p-tijw At¥ymJymbn¬

A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ h∂-hcpw ""]mepw tX\pw Hgp-Ip∂'' ae-¶c F∂ I\m≥tZ-i-sØ-

∏‰n Hm¿Øv Cuf Hen-∏n-®n-´p-≠m-hpw. amXyqkv AØm-\m-tkymkv BWv CZw-]-Y-a-

ambn ]mXn-b¿°o-kn¬ \n∂v ]´w G‰-Xv. tPmk v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv c≠m-a-Xpw. ]ns∂

]tXm-kv XrXo-bs‚ hc-hp-IqsS Bb-t∏mƒ _m‘hw apdpIn. AXns‚ esam?

C\nbpw AXns‚ ]q¿Æ-X-bn¬ FØnsbm F∂p \n›-b-an-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ^ew

Fs¥ms° F∂p \n›-bn®p IqSm. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿ sIm®n _n´ojv dkn-U‚pw

ckn-I-in-tcm-a-Wnbpw tIcf kuµ-cym-cm-[-I\pw Bbn-cp∂ kn. Uªnbpw Cu. tIm´≥

Ipµw-Ipfw ap m-h-cnbn¬ h®p ]d™p ""ae-¶c kpdn-bm\nk` aZm-knse _m“W

h°o-e-∑m-cpsS kz¿Æ-J-\n-bmWv '' (B¿Øm‰v ]≈n-®-cn-Xw, t]Pv 55) F∂v. Cu

J\n DS-a-I-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ DØ-tc-¥y-°mcpw Dƒs∏´p Fs∂mcp am‰w ]n∂oSv

D≠m-bn.

kao] `qX-Im-e-Øp-≠mb kw`-hhn-Im-k-߃ B \n-ebv°p am‰w-h-cp-Øm≥

CS-bns√ F∂pw tXm∂p-∂p-≠v. ImtXm-en-t°m-kns‚ ÿm\m-tcm-lWw kw_-‘n®p

sNehp \nb-¥n-°m-Ø-]£w Bibpw kwi-bhpw F√mw Bÿm-\-ØmIpw.

Bibv°p CS-\¬Ip∂ C∂sØ \nebv°p Aÿn-hmcw Dd-∏n-®Xpw am¿ tPmk v

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Bbn-cp∂p F∂p kvacn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. 1084-˛¬ A_vZp≈m ]mXn-

b¿°okv ae-¶c kµ¿in-°p-∂-Xn\p apºp≈ ImeØv, ""ae-¶c a^n-bm\m''sb

B\-µ-k-µm-b-I-amb Hcp kz]v\ambn ImWm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p. H∂m-asØ a^n-bm\m

Bbn XSn-®p-sIm-gpØ kpap-J-\mb At±-l-sØbpw, kz]v\w I≠-h¿ kz]v\-Øn¬

I≠p. kz]v\-cm-Py-Øp- \n∂pw at\m-cm-Py-Øp- \n∂pw \ap°v 1051˛se ae-¶-c-bn-

te°p aS-ßmw.

apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv \S∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-Øn-s‚sbm

a’-c-Øn-s‚sbm Icn-\n-g¬ Ahn-sSßpw ]Xn-™-Xmbn ""tcJ'' I≠m¬ tXm∂p-I-

bn-√. e£y-Øn¬ FØmw F∂p≈ ]Xo£ ]tXmkv XrXo-b\pw am¿ Zoh-∂m-

tkym-kn\pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn°mw AhnsS A]-kz-c-߃ tIƒ°m-™Xpw Icn-

\n-g¬ ImWm-™-Xpw. c≠mw Imt\m\m Xs∂ t\m°p-I. At¥ym-Jy-bnse kvXpXn-

646 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

sNm-∆mI-s∏´ F-∂p-h-®m¬ Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizm-k-Ønepw sNm√p-hn-fn-bnepw

ÿnc-s∏´p \n¬°m-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\v apJy-ambn CS-h-I-]-´nI Xøm-dm°n IqSp-∂n-S-

tØmfw thKw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ apºmsI FØn-°-Ww. AXp hnizm-ksØ ÿnc-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\p D]-tbm-K-ambn hcp-∂Xp IqSmsX doio m ]ncn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v

Hcp IW°v Bbpw D]-tbm-K-s∏Spw F∂m-Ws√m AXn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. Hm¿Ø-

tUmIvkv hnizm-k-Øn¬ F∂pw Dd-®p-\n-∂-h-cmWv ae-¶c \km-Wn-Iƒ. am¿tØmΩm

«olm-bn¬\n∂p ]q¿∆-∑m¿°p In´nb ""hne- a-Xn-°m-\m-hmØ apØv ''-˛ -hn-izm-kw -˛

-\n¿Ω-e-ambn ImØp-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn¬ Ah¿ F∂pw Fcn-hp-≈-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p.'' ""....

Ipcn-ins\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah-cpsS `‡n-hn-izm-k-߃ kwXr-]vX-ambn.

]Sn-™m-d≥ cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂p hn´p-amdn Pohn-®p-h-∂-Xn-\m¬ kl-km-_vZ-Im-esØ

]ptcm-K-Xn-bpsS ]tbm-P\w D≠m-bn-s√-¶n¬ A°m-e-b-f-hn¬ D≠mb If-¶-ßfpw

Ahsc _m[n-®n√'' (The Decline and fall of the Roman Empire, Vol. 5, p. 56)

F∂v alm-N-cn-X-Im-c-\mb Kn_v_≥ Fgp-Xn-bn- p-≈Xv Bbn-cn-°-Ww- ap-f-¥p-cp-Øn-

bnepw \km-Wn-Isf \bn® XXzw. Hm¿Ø-tUmIvkv hnizmkw ]pe¿Øm-sa∂v Fhn-

sSbpw Fßn-s\bpw DS-sº-Sp-Isbm kXyw-sN-bvIsbm sNømw. AXn-\-∏p-dw, As√-

¶n¬ C∏pdw IS-°n-√. InS-°n√. A[n-Im-c-Øn¬ IÆp-h-bvt°≠m F∂v Hcp ap∂-

dn-bn-∏v, B \n›-b-Øn-eqsS ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\p \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-´m-bn-cn-°Ww \km-

Wn-Iƒ Kln-®-Xv. AtX-k-abw Xs‚ A[n-Imcw ]q¿Æ-ambn AwKo-I-cn®p F∂p

]mXn-b¿°okv [cn-®p. -A-Xp-sIm≠v Imcy-߃ kpK-a-ambn aptºm-´p-t]mbn F∂p

hnNm-cn°mw. kp∂-l-tZmkv `wKn-bmbn Ah-km-\n-®p. Jcm¿ DS-ºSn ]hmlw ]Xo-

£n-®p-sIm-≠mhmw ]mXn-b¿°okv c≠p-aq∂p amkw apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ Xma-kn-®-

Xv. ]Xo-£n® ]hm-lsam, C‰n-°¬ F¶n-epsam ImWm-™-t∏mƒ At±lw ]pd-

tØ-°n-dßn sImSp-¶m-‰ns‚ thK-Øn¬ AXns‚ i‡n-tbmsS B™-Sn®v Bh-iy-

ap≈ DS-º-Sn-Ifpw a‰pw hmßn-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n CXn\p apºv ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≠s√m. Hs°

I≠pw Adn™pw At£m-`y-\mbn, A\p-k-c-W-ap≈ Hcp injy-s\-t∏mse am¿ Zoh-

∂m-tkymkv AI∂pw ASpØpw Znh-k-߃ Ign-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂p.

kp∂-l-tZmkv Ign™v Btdgp amk-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Fs¥-√m-amWv ]tXmkv XrXo-

b≥ sNbvX-Xv- -km-[n-®Xv! GXm≠v ]¥≠p ][m\ ]≈n-Ifpw Ah-bpsS ÿmhc-

Pw-K-a-kz-Øp-°fpw F√mw At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ kz¥-am-sW∂v AXXv

CS-h-I-°m-cn¬ \n∂v cPn-kvX¿ ]am-W-߃ hmßn. AX-am-X-sam, ae-¶-c-bp≈

F√m ]≈n-Ifpw Ah-bpsS BkvXn-Ifpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ hI-bm-sW∂v B

]¥≠p ]≈n-°m-sc-s°m-≠v, cPn-kvX¿ DS-º-Sn-Ifn¬ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. Aßns\ ""euInIw'' icn-s∏-Sp-Øn. Bdp-t]sc saXm≥ÿm-\-tØ°v

Db¿Øm≥ \n›-bn®v Ahsc cPn-kvX¿ DS-ºSn Nß-e-IƒsIm≠v ]q´n BfloI

euIn-Im-[n-Im-c-߃ AjvS-_-‘-an´v Dd-∏n-®p. B Bdp- t]¿°p-ambn ae-¶c `mKw

-sN-bvXp- sImSp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hm’-ey-hm-\mb Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns\m? IÆp-Im-

647 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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Wm≥ høm-Xn-cp∂ Ck-lm-°v, A\p-K-l-߃ F√mw bmt°m-_n\p sImSp-Øp-I-

gn-™v FØnb Gim-hn\v Ipsd A\p-K-l-߃ ""\p≈n-s∏-dp°n FSpØv '' sImSp-

Ø-s√m. AXp-t]mse Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\pw sImSpØp sIm√w CS-h-I. A∂v AhnsS

FX ]≈n-Iƒ D≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂pw, Ah-bn¬ ta¬°qc D≈h FX Bbn-cp∂p

F∂pw ImWn-°p∂ Hcp IW°v D≠m-bn-cp∂p F¶n¬ B alm CS-h-I-bpsS

amlmflyw a\- n-em-°m≥ Ign-bp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ""Ipdp-°s‚ hI-bmbn Ipsd IeymW

]≈n-I-fmWv '' sIm√w CS-h-I-bn¬ D≈Xv F∂v (]- mcw sImSp-°msX IeymWw

\S-Øm≥ hbv°p-∂, Bdp- Im-ep≈ amSw Xs∂) ]Øp-ap-∏Xp h¿j-߃°p- apºv

_Y-\n- sa-Xm-®≥ ]d-™Xv R߃ Hm¿°p-∂p. AXn\pw Hcp Adp-]Xp h¿j-

tØmfw apºmWv Atkm-kn-tb-j≥ ]kn-U‚pw hm’-ey-]p-X-\p-amb Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kns\ B sk‚v slen-\m-bn-tebv°p X´n-b-Xv. AXp-sIm≠pw t£m`n-®n√ At±-

lw. ""Cu tImem-l-e-I-em-]-߃ F√mw Ign™v ]nXmhv Aßv t]mIpw'' F∂v

Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mhmw hm¬k-ey-]p-X≥ At£m- y-\mbn, DØ-a-in-jy-\mbn

""]nXm-hns\'' A\p-K-an-°p-Ibpw A\p-k-cn-°m-hp∂ L -ß-fn¬ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX-Xv. A\p-k-cn-°m≥ \nhrØnbn√mØ KUp-°-fn¬ ""C√, km[y-a√'' F∂p

]d™p ""IpcpØw-sI-´-h≥'' F∂ t]cp hmßmsX Hgn-™p-am-dp-Ibpw \nh¿Ø-

\-\bw A\p-jvTn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bdp saXm-∑msc hmgn-®-Xn¬ H∂nepw Hcn-

°epw At±lw kw_-‘n-®n-√. Hcp saXm-s‚-sb-¶nepw kvXmØn-t°m-\n¬ H∏n-Sp-

Isbm, Bio¿hm-Z-h-N-\-߃ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Isbm sNbvXn√ F∂v skan-\m-cn-t°-

kn¬ 1058 hr›nIw 21-˛mw XobXn At±lw sImSpØ samgn-bn¬ ImWmw (skan-

\mcn tIkv _p°v, hmeyw 2, t]Pv 14). BXmWv \nh¿Ø-\w.

BZn-a-Imew apX¬ H‰ Hcp saXm≥ amXw `cn-®p-h-∂n-cp∂ ae-¶-csb \p≈n-

°o-dp-Ibpw, AXns‚ \mºv \p≈n-°-f-bm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-bm-fmWv ]tXmkv

XrXo-b≥ F∂v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw Kpcp-P-\ -_-lp-am-\w-sIm-≠pw, £Wn-

®p-h-cp-Ønb AXn-Ynsb ]qPn-t°-≠Xp [¿Ω-am-sW∂p hniz-kn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw,

h∂ kabw ImWn® _lp-am-t\m-]-Nm-c-ß-tfm-Sp -IqsS, am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv t_mws_

hsc ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ A\p-K-an-®p. \ho-I-c-W-°m-cp-am-bp≈ ka-c-Øn\p th≠

HØm-i-Iƒ sNbvX-Xn\p ]Xn-^-e-ambn ae-¶-csb ASn-a-bmbn e`n®p F∂v ]mXn-

b¿°okv hniz-kn-®n-cn-°Ww. ""AXns‚ B[mcw XmeØn¬ h®p ssIap-Øn-bmWv

Zoh-∂m-tkymkv bmX -]-d-tb-≠Xv '' F∂v ]tXmkv XrXo-b\v A`n-]m-b-ap-≠m-bn-cp-

∂n-cn-°mw. Aßns\ A`n-]m-bsam ]Xo-£sbm Ds≠∂p am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv Adn-

™n-´p-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°mw. F¥m-bmepw Hcp tIm∏ ]mb-k-Øn-\p-th≠n P∑m-h-Imiw

Xodp-sIm-Sp-°m≥ At±lw Xøm-d-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXn\p ]Icw Fs¥√mw ""ImgvN-

Isfm t\¿®-Isfm'' sImSp-ØmWv ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ bmX B°n-b-sX∂v \ap°v

Adn-hn-√. Ign-hn¬ IqSp-X¬ sImSp-Øn-cn-°-Ww; \n›bw.

648 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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ioX-k-a-csam i_vZ-c-lnXka-csam?

]tXmkv XrXo-b\pw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkpw XΩn¬ s]mcpXn, \∂mbn s]mcpXn

F∂-Xn¬ kwi-bn-°m-\n-√. c‡-c-ln-Xhpw i_vZ-c-ln-Xhpw Bbn-cp∂p B kacw.

c≠p NmW-Iy-∑m¿ XΩn¬ \S-∂-Xm-b-Xp-sIm≠v Aßns\ A√msX hcm≥ Xc-an-√.

bp≤w-sIm≠v AkwJyw bphm-°-∑m-scbpw, bp≤-cw-K-Øp-\n∂p hfsc AI-eØp

Xma-kn-°p∂ P\-ß-sfbpw sIms∂m-Sp-°p-I-bpw, cmPy-ß-sfbpw BkvXn-I-sfbpw

\in-∏n-°p-I-bpw sNøp∂Xnt\ ]‰p-I-bp≈p F∂v, alm-c-Y-∑m-cmb cmPy-X-¥-⁄-

∑m¿ I≠p-]n-Sn-®Xv Ccp-]Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw ]n≥X-≈n-°-gn™ tij-

amWv. ]tXmkv XrXo-b\pw am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkpw GXm≠v Hcp \q‰m≠p apºv B

hyhÿ a\- n-em-°n. Hcmƒ CS-tØm´p Xncn™p Xncn™p A]-cs\ Np‰mt\m

Np‰n-°mt\m apXn¿s∂-¶n¬, A]-c≥ he-tØm´p Id-ßn-°-dßn Np‰-gn-®p-sImt≠

Ccp∂p F∂p ]d-bmw. \ho-I-c-W-°m-cp-am-bp≈ hyh-lm-c-Øn\v tIm∏p-Iq-´-ens‚

D¬Lm-S-\-am-Ws√m apf-¥p-cp-Øn-bn¬ \S-∂-Xv. ""skan-\m-cn-t°kv '' sIm≠v \ho-I-

cW `ojWn Hgn-™p. \ho-I-cW `ojWn Hgn-°m≥ klm-bn-®-Xn\v Xe-bn-te-‰m≥

XpS-ßnb Ad_n; As√-¶n¬ At¥ym-Jy≥ oj-Wnbpw X¬°m-e-tØ°v Hgn-°m≥

am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\v Ign-™p. tdmb¬ tIm¿´v `qcn]-£ -PUvPvsa‚v

Hcp NpW-sI´ tcJ BsW-¶nepw, ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS euInI-ß-fn¬ ]mXn-b¿°o-

kn\p Imcyw H∂pw Cs√∂p kwi-b-c-ln-X-ambn AXn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn- p-≠v (RoyalCourt Judgment, para 347). A°Y tI -t∏m-gmWv Bflo-bhpw euIn-Ihpw XΩn¬

Xncn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw, Nne PUvPn-am¿ h√Xpw Fgp-Xn-Ø-≈n-b-Xp-sIm≠v

]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A[n-Im-c-Øn\p tIm´w-X´p∂Xs√∂pw a‰pw hni-Zo-I-cn®v

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ 1068 Xpemw 23-˛mw XobXn amt\-Pnßv IΩ-‰n-°m¿°p Iev]\

Fgp-Xn-b-Xv. .... B i_vZ-c-ln-X -˛ -c-‡-c-ln-X-k-acw ˛ 1164 Ip`w 4˛mw Xob-Xn-

bnse tdmb¬ tImSXn hn[n-tbm-Sp-IqsS Ah-km-\n®p F∂v tXm∂mw. ]t£,

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ Xs∂ AXp Ah-K-Wn-°-bmWs√m sNbvX-Xv. At∏mƒ ]n∂mse

h∂-h¿°v AX-bpw-t]mepw Xr]vXn D≠m-Im-™-Xn¬ F¥mWv A¤pXw? ....

]cp-a-e-tbmKw

\ap°v ... ]mXn-b¿°o-kns\ th≠-hn[w bmX-A-b®p aS-ßn-h∂ am¿ tPmk v

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fn-te°p i≤- Xn-cn°mw. kap-Zm-bmw-K-ßsf kwL-

Sn-∏n-®p aptºm-´p-t]m-bm¬ hnP-bn°mw F∂p am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\p \n›-b-ap-≠m-

bn-cp-∂p. GI-s\∂ \ne-bn¬ GXm\pw ]≈n-°m-cpsS ]n≥Xp-W-tbm-Sp-IqsS Xpg-

™m¬ H∂pw BIp-I-bn-s√∂pw kwL-Sn-X-i-a-Øn\v, kwL-Sn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p apf-

¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZmkv ÿm]n® ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-∂-Xn\pw At±lw

Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. IΩ-‰n-bpsS hym]vXnbpw AwK-ß-fpsS kwJybpw h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I,

]Ww ]ncn-°pI Ch c≠pw DS-\Sn \S-t°≠ Imcy-ß-fm-sW∂v At±lw I≠p.

649 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

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]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ A[n-Imcw Dd-∏m-°p-∂-Xn\v ae-¶c Ggp CS-h-I-I-fmbn

hn`-Pn-°p-Ibpw DS-ºSn hmßn Bdp saXm-∑msc hmgn-°p-Ibpw ]≈n-Ifpw k¿∆-

kz-Øp-°fpw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ X\-Xm-°m≥ aXn-bmbsX∂p At±lw hniz-kn®

Xcw cPn-ÿ DS-º-Sn-Iƒ hmßp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn¬ IY-bn-√. ]Xn-hn[n tXSm≥

Ime-ap-≠v. AXv bYm-h-kcw sNømw. F∂m¬ ""hn`-Pn®p `cn-°pI'' F∂ XXzw

A\p-k-cn®v hn`-Pn-®-Xns\ `cn-°m≥ krjvSn-°-s∏´ saXm-∑msc DS≥Xs∂ Iq´-

Øn¬ Iq´-Ww. ae-¶-c-bpsS _ew Ipd-bv°m≥ kzoI-cn® X¥w _ew h¿≤n-∏n-

°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°-W-w F∂v \oXn-Ip-i-e\pw \b-X-¥-⁄\pw Bb B alm-]-

fin-X≥ Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øn. Bdp amk-Øn-\Iw Imcyw t\sc B°n. am¿ tPmk^v

Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ ]map-JyX ]pXnb saXm-∑m¿ hI-h-®p-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ImgvN-bm-

Wv ae-¶c k`mw-K-߃ I≠-Xv. G‰w DØa ]Xn-tcm[w BI-a-W-am-sW-∂p≈

ka-c-X-¥-X-Xz-Øn¬ Dd®p\n∂psIm-≠√ At±lw BI-a-W-Øn-\v- ˛ -hm-Zn-bmbn

hyh-lm-c-Øn-\p -˛ -]p-d-s∏-´-Xv. _e-lo-\-cpsS A`-b-ÿm\w tImSXn BsW-∂p≈

XXzw A\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p.

k¿°m¿ FIvkn-Iyq-´ohv A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ apJm-¥ncw Imcyw km[n-°m-sa-∂p-h®v,

At±lw B Ipdp-°p-h-gnsb t]mbn. ]e-t∏mƒ t]mbn. ""Ipdnb hgn°p ]Iep

t]mcm'' F∂ ]g-s©m√v icn-bm-sW∂p A\p-`-hn-®p-Xs∂ Adn-™p. AXn-\m¬

t\¿h-gn°p \ofw IqSp-sa-¶nepw AXp kzoI-cn-°m≥ Dd-®mWv apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-

l-tZm-kn¬ h®v Bh-iy-amb Xo¿∏p-Iƒ°v cq]w sImSp-Ø-Xv. knhnƒ tImS-Xn-bn¬

A`bw tXSm≥ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ ]Ww hmcn Nne-hn-Sm≥ Hcp-°-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww,

\o≠p-\n¬°p∂ ka-c-am-sW∂p a\- n-em°n Xøm-sd-Sp-°Ww F∂pw Adn-bm-am-

bn-cp-∂p. P\-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬ Xmev]cyw Df-hm°n Ah-cn¬\n∂p IqSpX¬ kl-

I-cWw kºm-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, hyh-lm-c-Øn\p ]Ww ]ncn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-am-bn, apf-¥p-

cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn¬ h®v cq]w]m]n® kpdn-bm\n InkvXym\n Atkm-kn-tb-js‚

Hcp tbmKw ]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bn¬ IqSWw F∂v am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

\n›-bn-®p. \ho-I-cW I£n-°m¿°p IqSp-X¬ kzm[o-\-ap-s≠∂p h®n-´p≈

sX°≥ mK-Øp≈ kz]-£o-b-cpsS kl-I-cWw IqSp-X¬ In´m≥ AXp klm-bn-

°p-sa-∂pw, ]N-c-W-Øn\p ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-sa∂pw h®m-bn-cn-°Ww ktΩ-f-\-cw-K-

ambn ]cp-ae sXc-s™-Sp-Ø-Xv. ktΩ-f-\-cw-Khpw Xob-Xnbpw Xo¿®-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xn\p

apºv, ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ krjvSn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ Bdp ]pXnb saXm-∑m-scbpw At±lw

]m´n-em-°n. AXv Fßns\ km[n®p F∂v Adn-™p-Iq-Sm. B H‰ hnP-b-Øn\p

amX-ambn am¿ tPmk v Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn\v ""A¤p-X-]-h¿ØI'' ÿm\w sImSp-Øm¬

H´pw A[n-I-am-hn-√. ]cp-ae tbmK-Øn\v Hcp-°-߃ ]ptcm-K-an-®p. 1053 Ipw`w

6˛mw XobXn ]cp-ae skan-\m-cn-bn¬ am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkym-kns‚ A[y-£-X-

bn¬ tbmKw tN¿∂p. ]mXn-b¿°okv Aa¿Øn-∏n-Sn®v DS-ºSn hmßn-s°m≠v ÿm\w

sImSpØ Bdp saXm-∑m-cn¬ A©p-t]cpw, \q‰n Aº-Xn-e-[nIw IØß-fpw,

650 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

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rthodox

TV

H´[nIw siΩm-»-∑mcpw t\Xm-°fpw AXn¬ kw_-‘n-®n-cp-∂p (Dt. Court Judg-ment, in O. S. 111/113, para 50). hn`-Pn®p `cn-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn, am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkym-

kn\p FXn-cm-fn-I-fmbn Db¿Ønb saXm-∑msc F√mw ]mXn-b¿°okv ae-¶-c- \n∂p

t]mbn Bdp amkw-sIm≠v At±lw CW°n icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv Fßn-s\-bm-sW-

∂p, ]cp-a-e-tbm-K-Øn¬ Ahsc I≠-h-sc√mw AXy-¤p-X-tØmsS tNmZn-®p. Ahsc

sacp-°m≥ h∂ Xma-kw-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°mw tbmKw IqSm≥ CXbpw Xma-kn-®Xv F∂m-

bn-cp∂p hbv]v.

kap-ZmbwhI BZm-b-ap≈ kzØp-°fpw ][m-\ -]-≈n-I-fn¬ hfscbpw ]Xn-

I-fpsS ssIh-i-Ønepw ]£-Ønepw Bbn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v hmZn°p ]W-Øn\p

_p≤n-ap-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂ncn°mw. am\-kn-I-ambpw ]e ]bm-k-߃ A\p-`-h-s∏-´n-cp-

∂n-cn°mw. b∂pw Ad®pw sImSpØ A\ymbw A\p-h-Zn®v Pn√m-t°m-SXn hn[n-®p.

sslt°m-S-Xn-bnepw tdmb¬t°m-S-Xn-bnepw ]Xn-Iƒ sImSpØ A∏o-ep-Iƒ X≈-

s∏-´p. tdmb¬ tIm¿´nse Uªyq. C. Hmwkv_n Fgp-Xnb \yq\-]£ PUvPvsa‚v

]Xn-Iƒ°v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p. 1064 an-Yp\w 30˛mw XobXnbmWv Ah-km\ hn[n-

bp-≠m-bXv.

]Øp h¿jw \mep amksØ ka-cw-sIm≠v am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

kºq¿Æ hnPbw ssIh-cn-®p. ae-¶-c-k- -bn-t∑¬, euIn-I-ambn ]cn-]q¿Æm-[n-Imcw

Dd-∏n-°m≥ At¥ymJym ]mXn-b¿°okv sNbvX b⁄w tdmb¬ tImSXn hn[n-tbmsS

XI¿∂p. AXv tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkn\v Hcp ]tXyI t\´w Xs∂ Bbn-cp-∂p.

ae-¶-csb At¥ym-Jymbv°v Bflo-b-ambn Iogvs∏-Sp-Øn-bXv icn-bm-bn√ Ft∂m,

A[¿Ω-am-bn-cp∂p Ft∂m, A`n-]m-b-ap-≈-h¿ Cu P\-Iob ImeØp [mcmfw D≠m-

bn-cn°mw. am¿ Koh-dp-Kokv Zoh-∂m-tkymkv \S-Ønb 1096 A ¬ 68˛mw \º-cn¬

1101 anYp\w 19˛mw XobXn Xncp-hnXmwIq¿ sslt°m-S-Xn-bn¬ P. Nm‰v ^o¬Uv, P.

tPmk^v Xfn-bØv, P. ]c-ta-iz-c≥ ]n≈ F∂n-h-cpsS _©n¬ \n∂v kºm-Zn®

hn[nbpw; aq∂mw \kmWn ImtXm-en-t°mkv \S-Ønb 1113˛¬ A ¬ 111˛mw \º-

cn¬ 1954 sabv amkw 21˛mw XobXn C¥y≥ kp]owtImS-Xn-bn¬ No^v PÃokv

Fkv. B¿. Zmkv, P. `K-h-Xn, P.- kn≥lm, P. kp∫-dmhp, P. hm©p F∂n-h-cpsS

_©n¬ \n∂p-≠mb hn[nbpw hgn kn≤n® Ah-Im-im-Zn-Ifpw IW-°n¬ FSp-°Ww.

tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv b∂pw kwi-bn®pw C´ AkvXn-hm-c-Ønt∑-emWv Ah Dd-

∏n-®-sX∂v Hm¿Øm¬ At±-l-Øns‚ ia-^ew FX hnin-jvS-am-sW∂v a\- n-em-

°m≥ Ignbpw.

F. Un. 235˛se hoc-tIm¿-Ø≥ sNt∏Spw, F. Un. 345˛se Iv\mbn-sØm-Ω≥

sNt∏Spw, HºXmw iX-I-Ønse Xcn-km-∏≈n sNt∏-Sp-Ifpw, ae-¶c \km-Wn-I-

fpsS \nebv°pw hnebv°pw km£y-ß-fmWv. 1599˛¬ DZ-b-tº-cq¿ h®v ]d¶n

saXm≥ sas\-k v \km-Wn-Isf Ip\n®p\n¿Øn apXp-IØv I√p-h®v H∏n-Sp-hn®v

hmßnb Imt\m-\m-I-fn¬ H∏n- -h-cpsS k¥-Xn-Iƒ 1653˛¬ DW¿∂v tXmtfmSv tXmƒ

651 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tN¿∂v \n∂p X´n-sØdp-∏n®p Ahsb. B \km-Wn-IfpsS k¥m-\-ß-fn¬ hf-

sc-t]¿ X¶-°m-ip- h®p ]pgp-ßnb sImgp-°-´bpw B Xc-Øn-ep≈ a‰v Cc-Ifpw

tIm¿Øn´ Nq≠ hn-gpßn ASn-aXzw kzoI-cn-®p. ]oW-\-ßfpw ]oU-\-ßfpw ]bm-

k-ßfpw Ah-K-Wn®pw kln®pw ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS hnizm-k-Øn¬ XpS¿∂p- F∂v

A`n-am-\n-°m≥ Ign-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂ \km-Wn-Iƒ°v Hcp-an®v \n¬°m≥ Bh-iy-amb

kwL-S-\m-ku-Icyw Bbn-cØnFÆqdv kwh-’-c-Im-e-tØbv°p ae-¶-c-bn¬ C√m-

bn-cp-∂p. B Ipdhv ]cn-l-cn® alm-\mWv tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkv. Nfn-hmcn Fdn-

bm≥ Bfp-Iƒ D≠mIpw, D≠v F∂p icn°v Adn-™vsIm≠v, a\w ]X-dmsX, lrZbw

IpepßmsX, Im¬ hgp-XmsX, aptºm´p IpXn®v tIdnb, kp∂-l-tZm-knepw `c-W-

Ønepw am∏n-fbv°p≈ ÿm\w icn°v AwKo-I-cn® alm-\mWv Zoh-∂m-tkymkv

A©m-a≥. apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kn-s‚bpw ae-¶-c-\-km-Wn-I-fpsS hyh-ÿm-

]nX `c-W-Iq-S-Øn-s‚bpw alm-in-ev]nbpw, PmXn-bpsS kwLm-S-I\pw Bb ]pen-

t°m-´n¬ am¿ tPmk^v Zoh-∂m-tkymkns\ \ap°v \akv°cn-°mw.

652 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A\p-_‘w ˛ 6

hnNn-X-amb Hcp Iev]\

(]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ _mhm- 1877 aIcw 15-˛mw XobXn sIm®o-t°m-

´-∏-≈n-bn¬ \n∂pw Ab-® Iev]\. ae-bmf ]cn-`mj \n¿∆-ln-®n-cn-

°p-∂Xv ]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n BWv. Hcp eLp KŸ-ambn A∂v

]kn-≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ Cu KŸw GXm\pw Zi-I-߃°p apºv kndn-

b≥ ]ªn-t°-j≥kv apf-¥p-cpØn ]p\x-]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®p. Hma-√q¿

_mhm satΩm-dn-b¬ ]n‚nwKv h¿Ivkn¬ \n∂v A®-Sn®v ]kn-≤o-I-

cn-® ]kvXpX Iev]-\-bnse ]k‡ `mK-߃ Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p

"bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm\nk`-bnse hnizm-kw, BNm-cw, IqZm-i-Iƒ

F∂n-h-bpsS \S-]Sn®-´-߃' F∂mWv ]km-[-I¿ Cu Iev]-\sb

hntijn-∏n-®n-´p≈-Xv ˛ FUn-‰¿)

k¿hi‡-\mbn ImX¬Xzw Xnß-s∏´ BZy-¥-an-√mØ \nXys‚

Xncp-\m-a-Øn¬ X\nbv°p kvXpXn. At¥ym-Jym-bp-sSbpw Ings°m-

s°-bp-sSbpw «olmbv°SpØ knwlm-k-\-Øn¬ kpdn-bm\n PmXn-

ta¬ apjvI-c-s∏´ncn-°p-∂ aq∂m-asØ ]tXmkv F∂ C·m-tXymkv

]mXn-b¿°okv aebmf-Øn-ep≈ bmt°m-_mb kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb

\ΩpsS Bflob a°fpsS ta¬ ssZho-I-Øn-∂-SpØ Ir]bpw BIm-

i-Øn-∂-SpØ hmgvhpw h∂v hkn-°p-am-dm-I-s´. ssZh-amb I¿Øm-

hns‚ hmgvhv \nß-fpsS taepw \nß-fpsS h-\-߃taepw \nß-fpsS

a°ƒtaepw \nß-fpsS kI-e-Øn≥taepw h∂v hkn-°p-am-dm-I-s´.

AXv Xºp-cm-s\ ]k-hn® AΩ-bp-sSbpw kIe ]cn-ip≤∑m-cpsSbpw

]m¿∞-\-I-fm¬ Xt∂. BΩo≥.

kXy-ap≈ \nß-fpsS kvt\l-tØmSv \mw Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-

∂m¬, \ΩpsS k`-bpsS N´w t]msebpw Imt\m\m t]msebpw

\ΩpsS P\-Øn¬\n∂v dniokm tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v \n߃°v \mw

Iev]\ Ab-®n-´p-≠-t√m. F∂m¬ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v Acq-]n-°-SpØ

sshcmKyw \n߃ sNbvXv thK-Øn¬ AXns\ tiJ-cn-∏m≥ \n-

߃°v \ymbam-Ip-∂p.

F∂m¬ Cu Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v C∂m-I-s´, \msf-bm-Is´ F∂v

Ah[n ]d™v Zo¿L-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ ssZh-Øn-¬ \n∂v \n߃°v

A[nImcw C√. ]´°m-c≥ Hcp-hs‚ `h-\-Øo∂v dniokm ]ncn-∏m≥

hcp∂psh-¶n¬ hrYm Ahs\ Xncn-®-b-°p-∂Xv bmsXmcp ]Im-c-

Ønepw \n߃°v bp‡-a-s√∂pw ]mXn-b¿°o-kns‚ dnio-kmbv°v

653 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\n߃ IS-°m-cm-Ip∂p F∂pw ]tXyIw Adn™psIm≈-Ww. \oXn-

am≥ ISw hmßn-®m¬ B ISsØ Ah≥ kvt\l-tØm-Sp-IqsS

ho´p∂p F∂pw ZpjvS≥ ho´p∂X√m-sb∂pw ZmhoZv \n_n ]d-™ncn-

°p-∂Xns\ Hm¿ØpsImƒhn≥.

F∂m¬ ip≤-ap≈ aqtdm≥ A`n-tjIw sNø-s∏-´-h≥ AXns‚

]Xn-^ew sImSp-°msX Ccp-∂-m¬ Ahs‚ icocw shSn-∏m-bn-cn°-

bn√. Fs¥-∂m¬ Ah≥ shSn-∏m-°p-∂Xv ip≤-ap≈ aqtdm≥

sIm≠pw shSn-∏p≈ amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS ]q¿Æ-X-sIm≠pw BIp-∂p.

AXn-\m¬ kz¿§-Øn-ep≈ ]nXm-hn\v a°fpw Cutim ain-lmbv°v

ktlm-Zc∑mcpw Bbn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. F∂m¬ tbml-∂m≥

sh≈w sIm≠v amΩq-Zokm ap°n, \n߃ dqlv°p-Zn-im-bm¬ amΩq-

Zokm apgp-Ip-sa∂v «ol-∑m-cpsS \S∏v ]pkvX-I-am-Ip∂ ]Ivko-kn¬

Iev]n®n-cn-°p-∂Xv t]mse Xt∂.

BZy-Im-e-ß-fn¬ ssZhw tami- \n-_n-tbmSv Iev]n-®Xv Fs¥-∂m¬

ssksØ-Æ-bn¬ \n∂pw shSn-∏p≈ kpK‘h¿§-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Iq´n-

t®¿Øv A`n-tjIssXew \o D≠m-°pI F∂pw AXn-\m¬ akv°≥

k_v\msbbpw Poh- p-I-fpsS tai-tbbpw s_kv°p-Zni F∂ ip≤-

ÿ-e-Øns‚ kIe hkvXp-°-sfbpw AXn-\m¬ ]´-°m-scbpw \n_n-

b-∑m-scbpw A`n-tjIw sNbvI F∂pw acn-®-hs‚ ico-c-Øn¬ A-

Xns\ ]qicp-Xv F∂pw A\y¿°v AXn¬\n∂v sImSp-°-cpXv F∂pw

AXns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ D≠m-°p-∂-h≥ \in-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw Iev]n-

°p-Ibpw AXns‚tijw Ckm-tb¬ ]pX-∑m¿ ssZh-I-ev]-\sb

ewLn®v s]m´-_nw-_-ß-fm-Ip∂ I√n-s\bpw ac-sØbpw s]m∂n-

s\bpw sh≈n-tbbpw Ah¿ Ipºn´v ssZhm-cm-[-\sb hnK-lm-cm-[\-

bmbn Ah¿ hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øn. X∑qew henb ]m]hpw hogvNbpw

Ah¿°v kw`-hn-®p. Ckm-tb¬ Fs‚ ISn-™q¬ ]pX≥ F∂pw

Fs‚ hm’-ey-ap-≈-h-s\∂pw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p∂ kz¿§ob

]nXmhmw ssZhsØ Ah¿ Dt]-£n-®p. F¶nepw Xs‚ B¿Z-I-cp-

W-bm¬ Ah-tcmSv ]kw-Kn®v Xncn-∏n-∏m-\mbn \n_n-b-∑m-scbpw D]-

tZ-jvSm°∑m-scbpw Xm≥ Iev]n-®-b-®p. Ah-scbpw Ah¿ tI´n-√.

]n∂oSv tbml-∂m≥ amwZm-\sb Ab-®p. F√m-hcpw A\p-X-]n®v amΩq-

Zokm apgpIp-hm-\mbn tbm¿±m≥ \Zn-bn¬ A\p-Xm-]-Øns‚ amΩq-Zo-

km-sb-°p-dn®v At±lw Adn-bn-®p. At±-l-tØbpw A\p-k-cn-°msX

Imcm-Kr-lØn¬ C´p sIm√p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXns‚ tijw ainlm

h∂p. Xm≥ ]kwKn®v Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬

Gdnb ASbm-f-ßfpw A¤p-X-ßfpw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn´pw

654 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Xs‚ XncphN-\-ßsf Ah¿ hniz-kn-°msX ss]iq-\y-Øm¬ Xn∑-

Iƒ sNbvXhs\-t∏mse KWn®v …o_m-bn¬ Xq°n \∑-bv°p- ]-Icw

Xn∑ Ah¿ Xt∂mSv ]Xn-]-Icw sNbvXp.

CXv tlXp-hm-bn´v Ah-cn¬ \n∂v cmP-Xzhpw ]´-Xzhpw ]hm-N-I-

Xzhpw hnip≤ A`n-tj-I-ssXehpw FSp-°-s∏-´p. ainlm I_-dn¬

\n∂v Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂-‰-Xns‚ tijw \mev]Xv \mƒ Gdnb A¤p-X-

߃ ]h¿Øn®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ injy-∑m¿°v ImW-s∏ v ssZh-Øns‚

tam£-sØ°p-dn®v Ahsc ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahtcm-Sp-IqsS A∏w

`£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ Du¿t«-Ωn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ hn´p-am-

dmsX X∂n¬\n∂v Ah¿ tI´n-´p≈ ]nXmhmw ssZh-Øns‚ hmKvZ-

Ø-Øn-\mbn´v Ah¿ ]m¿°-W-sa∂pw Ah-tcmSv Xm≥ Iev]n®v

kz¿§m-tcm-lWw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ Hcp taLw Xs∂ FSp-Øp-

sIm≠p t]mbn. Ah-cpsS I¨I-fn¬\n∂v Xm≥ ad-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNbvXp.

]n∂-tØ-Xn¬ injy-∑m¿ F√m-hcpw Hcp-an®p IqSn-bn-cn-°-bn¬

s]s´∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂v sImSp-¶m-‰p-t]m-semcp i_vZw D≠mbn.

Ah-cn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø-\n¬ ]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Bh-kn®v ]e ]e `mj-

I-fn¬ Ah¿ kwkm-cn-®p. Ah-km\ Znh-k-ß-fn¬ kIe PmXn-I-fn-

t∑epw Xs‚ Bflm-hns\ ]Icp-sa∂v ssZhw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-

cp∂]Imcw tbmth¬ \n_n-bm¬ ]d-b-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ ]h-N\w

Ahcn¬ \nhr-Øn-bmbn. CXn\m¬ hn. «ol-∑m¿ ]kw-Kn®v amΩq-

Zokm ap°p-Ibpw A`ntjIssXew ip≤o-I-cn®v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn-\m¬

hnizm-kn-Isf ]cn-]q¿Æ-Xs∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp. kz¿§ob ]nXm-

hn\v a°fpw tbip-a-in-lmbv°v ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw Bbn-Øo¿∂v CXn-

\m¬ Ckm-tb¬ P\-Øn¬ \n∂v cmP-Xzhpw ]´-Xzhpw ]hm-N-I-

Xzhpw \o°w sNø-s∏-´p.

A`n-tj-I-ssX-e-amb ip≤-ap≈ aqtdm≥ C√m-Ø-hs‚ amΩq-Zokm

tbml-∂ms‚ amΩq-Zokm t]mse sh≈w sIm≠p amXw A√msX

]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv Ah-\n¬ Bh-kn-®n- n-√. F∂m¬ \mw ae-bm-f-Øn¬

FØn-b-t∏mƒ sNm∆p-≈-hcpw sNm∆n-√m-Ø-h-cp-amb I»o-i-∑m¿

aqtdm≥ Hgn™ Ip∏n-bn¬ sNdnb tImen-s -SpØv aqtdm≥ F∂ t]cpw

]d™p amΩq-Zokm ap°p∂ ss]X-ens‚ apJØv …o_m hc-®p-

sIm≠v ss]X-ßsf amΩq-Zokm ap°p-∂-Xmbn \mw I≠p. Cßs\

I»oi-∑m¿ P\sØ h©n-°p-∂p-sh∂pw Ah-cpsS amΩq-Zokm

dqlv°pZnim C√mØ sh≈w sIm≠v amX-ap≈ amΩq-Zokm F∂pw

ip≤ap≈ aqtdm-\n¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Hgn-b-s∏-´-h-sc∂pw \mw Xncn-®-

655 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

dn™p.

CXp \mw tI -t∏mƒ ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ ip≤o-I-cn-°-s∏´ aqtdm≥

Ah¿°p C√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ]cn-ip-≤m-flm-hn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ Hgn-b-

s∏- -h-cm-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v sh®v \ap°v hfsc ZpxJw tXm∂n. Ct∏mƒ

\nß-sf-°p-dn®pw \nß-fpsS a°-sf-°p-dn®pw D≈ \ΩpsS IcpW\n-

anØw \nß-tfmSv \mw Adn-bn-°p-∂Xv Fs¥-∂m¬ C\n ip≤-ap≈

aqtdm≥ IqSmsX Hcp ]Im-chpw \nß-fpsS ss]X-ßsf \n߃ amΩq-

Zokm ap°cp-Xv. Fs¥-∂m¬ Aß-s\-bp≈ amΩq-Zokm Hcp ]Im-

chpw ]q¿ÆX-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. F∂m¬ I»o-i-∑m¿ ss]X-ßsf sh≈-

Øn-tebv°v ]th-in-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v apºn¬ sh≈-Øn¬ ip≤-ap≈

aqtdm≥ Iio» Hgn°-Ww. AXv Ing-°p- m-KØpw ]Sn-™mdp mKØpw

Hmtcm Xp≈nbpw hS-°p- m-KØpw sX°p- m-KØpw IqSn Hcp Xp≈nbpw

Cßs\ XnXz-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ aq∂p Xp≈n-Iƒ hogn®v …o_m

hc®v ip≤ap≈ amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Fgp-Xn-bn-cn-°p∂

]Imcw I»oim sNm√p-Ibpw I»oim ss]X-ens\ A`n-tjIw sNøp-

∂kabw Ahs‚ hew-ssI-bns‚ s]cp-hn-c¬ Ip∏n-bpsS hmbn¬h®v

ip≤ap≈ aqtdm≥ sNcn®v AXp-sIm≠v ss]X-ens‚ s\‰n-bn¬ hc-

bv°Ww. amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS Ah-km-\-Øn¬ ss]X¬ sh≈-Øn¬

\n∂v Itcdp∂ kabw ]´-°m-c≥ Ipsd aqtdm≥ Ahs‚ heØp

ssIbn¬ Hgn®v CS-Øp-ssIsIm≠v ss]X-ens\ ]nSn®v aqtdm≥ D≈

he-XpssI ss]X-ens‚ Xe-ta¬ h®v Xebpw hesØ sNhnbpw

apJhpw D≈-¶m¬ hsc he-tØ-`mKw apgp-h\pw A`n-tjIw sNbvXv

CS-tØ-`m-KØp Ahs‚ Imen-t∑¬ Itc-dp-∂p. ho≠pw CS-Xp-Im-

ens‚ he-Øp-`mKw apX¬ D≈-wIm¬ hsc Cd-ßp-Ibpw Xe-bpsS

CS-Øp-`mKØv FØp-∂-h-scbpw CS-tØ-Im-en\v Itc-‰p-Ibpw

Cßs\ Ahs‚ tZlw apgp-h\pw Acq-]n-°-SpØ Ip∏mbw t]mse

BIp-hm≥ A`ntjIw sNø-Ww. FXn¿°p∂ iXp-°-fpsS t\sc

]S-®-´-t]mse BIphm-\m-bn´v aqtdm≥ ]qimsX Hcn-Shpw tijn-∏n-

°-cp-Xv. ]ns∂ shSn-∏p≈ hkvXw Xe-sXm-Sp-∂-hs‚ ap≥ssI-ta¬

hnS¿Øn-bn-cn-°-Ww. I»oim amΩq-Zokm XnI-®-Xns‚ tijw Xe-

sXm´-h≥ ss]Xens\ ap≥ ssIbn¬ FSp-°-Ww. AXns‚tijw

] -°m-c≥ ss]Xens\ aZv_-lm-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n®v Pohs‚ tai-bpsS

Np‰pw aq∂p ]mhiyw ]Z-£nWw h®v ]n∂oSv hn. Ip¿∫m-\-bn¬

kw_-‘n-∏n-°-Ww. AXns‚ tijw Xe-sXm-´-h≥ Iio-»-bpsS

ssIbn¬ \n∂v ss]X-ens\ Ahs‚ ap≥ssI ta¬ FSpØv Ahs‚

ssII-fn¬ sagp-Ip-Xn-cn-Ifpw ]nSn®v ho´n-te°p sIm≠p-t]m-I-Ww.

656 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

]nt‰-Zn-hkw ss]X-ens\ s]mXn™ sh≈ hkvXw am‰n \√ sh≈-

Øn¬ IgpIn B sh≈w sIm≠p-t]mbn amΩq-Zokm I√n¬ Hgn-°Ww.

Cßs\ ip≤-ap≈ amΩq-Zokm XnIbp-∂p. ss]X-߃ hn. dqlm-

bn¬ amΩq-Zokm apgpIn kz¿§ob ]nXmhn\v a°fpw tbip ain-lm-

bv°v ktlm-Z-c-ßfpw BIp∂p.

(Cu hnhcW-Øn¬ amΩq-Zokm sXm´n-bnse sh≈-Øn¬ aqtdm≥

Hgn-°p∂ ]Xn-hv ae-¶-c-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√∂v _mhm hy‡-am-°p∂p.

aqtdm≥ Hgn-°p∂ Imcyw ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ ]d-™n-´p-s≠-¶nepw AXv

siΩm-»≥ ap°p-tºm-gm-sW∂v I»o-i-∑m¿ amXw amΩq-Zokm \S-

Øp∂ ae-¶-c-k-`-bn¬ AXv A\m-h-iy-sa∂pw ]tXmkv XrXo-b\v

apºv ae-¶-c-bn¬ Xncn-®-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp∂p F∂¿∞w ˛ FUn-‰¿)

CXv (aq-tdm≥) \nß-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-b-s∏-´-sX∂v \mw I≠-t∏mƒ

ank-bn-an\pw t_mws_bv°pw FgpXn Ab®v ip≤-ap≈ A`n-tjI

ssXew D≠m-°p∂ Huj-[-߃ hcp-Øn. I»o-i-∑mcpw cmPm-°-∑mcpw

\n_n-b-∑mcpw AXn-\m¬ A`n-tjIw sNø-s∏´p h∂p F∂v \nßsf

\mw ap≥ Adn-bn®]Imcw avinlm Fgp-∂-≈n-b-t∏mƒ kIe hnizm-

kn-Ifpw dqlv°p-Zn-im-bm¬ amΩq-Zokm apgp-I-s∏- p. I»o-i-∑mcpw cmPm-

°-∑mcpw \n_n-b-∑mcpw kz¿§ob ]nXm-hn\v a°fpw X\n°p ktlm-

Z-c-∑mcpw Bbn-Øo-cp-hm-\m-bn´v amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS apZ \ap°p \¬In.

ip≤-ap≈ aqtdm≥ F∂ ssXew C√m-Ø-h¿°v ]cn-]q¿Æ amΩqZokm

C√. Ah-cpsS amΩq-Zokm tbml-∂ms‚ amΩq-Zokm t]mse A\p-

Xm-]-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-´-X-√msX dqlv°p-Zni-bn¬ Dƒs∏-´-X-√. Huj-[-

߃ \ap°v h∂p tN¿∂-bp-S≥ \ΩpsS ip≤-am\ ]≈n-bpsS acym-

Zbpw Iahpw Imt\m-\mbpw t]mse ip≤-ap≈ aqtdm≥ ssXew

Hcp°n. ssZh-Ir-]-bm¬ 1876 Nnßw 15 \v hmgvØ-s∏´ apf-¥p-cpØn

CS-h-Ibn¬ am¿tØmΩm «olm-bpsS ]≈n-bn¬ h®v ip≤-ap≈ aq-

tdm≥ \mw IqZmi sNbvXp. B ]≈n CS-h-I-°m¿ B ]hr-Øn-bn¬

\ap°v hfsc klm-bn-®p. ssZh-amb I¿Ømhv c≠p temI-ß-fnepw

Ahsc klm-bn®v Ah-cpsS ]bXv\-߃°v H∂n\v ap∏-Xm-bn´pw

Adp-]-Xm-bn´pw \qdmbn´pw ]Xn-^ew \¬I-s´. aqtdm≥ IqZmi Ah-

km-\n-®-tijw sNm∆p≈ I»o-i-∑m-cpsS ssIhiw F√m ]≈n-Iƒ-

°pw aqtdm≥ \mw sImSp-Øp. C\n-ta¬ apºn-e-sØ-t∏mse aqtdm≥

IqSmsX ssZh-Øn¬\n∂v amΩq-Zokm ap°p-hm≥ I»o-i-∑m¿°v A[n-

Im-c-an√. ]ns∂tbm \ΩpsS ]≈n-I-ahpw N´hpw t]mse ]cn-]q¿Æ-

X-bp≈ amΩq-Zokm ap°-Ww. ss]X-ß-fpsS amΩq-ZokmIaw \n߃

XpS-ßp-tºmƒ amΩq-Zokm I√n¬ sh≈-sam-gn®v amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS

657 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

apgph≥ Iaw Ign® tijw AXn¬\n∂v Ipsd sh≈w FSp-°pIbpw

AXn¬ s]¨Ip- n-Isf ap°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂v \mw tI´n-cn-°p∂p.

\ΩpsS hn. ]≈n-bpsS Ia]Im-chpw Imt\m≥ ]Im-chpw AXp

]mSp-≈-X-√. Cu Ia-t°Sv ]´-°m-cpsS X∂n-jvShpw Dt]£bpw

\nanØw D≠m-hp-∂p. s]¨Ip´nIfpsS apgp-h≥ Iahpw Ign°p∂-

Xn¬ Ah¿°p-≠m-Ip∂ ]bm-ksØ \o°p-hm≥ C]-Imcw Ias∏-

Sp-Øn-b-Xm-Ip-∂p. CXv icn-b-√. C]-Imcw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h≥ «ol-

∑m-cp-sSbpw ip≤-ap≈ ]nXm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw Ia-߃°pw Imt\m\mI-

ƒ°pw hntcm-[n-bm-Ip-∂p. B¨Ip-´n-I-fpsS amΩq-Zo-km-bn¬ \n∂v

sh≈w FSpØv s]¨Ip-´n-Isf ap°p-tºmƒ, s]¨Ip´nbpsS amΩq-

Zokm B¨Ip-´n-IfpsS amΩq-Zo-km-tb-°mƒ Ipd-b-s∏Spw; ]cn-]q¿-

ÆXbn√mØ-Xp-am-Ip-sa∂v F√m ] -°mcpw Adn-b-Ww. C\n-ta¬ CXp-

t]m-ep≈ ]hrØn sNbvhm≥ \n߃°v A[n-Im-c-an-√. B¨Ip-´n-

IfpsS amΩq-Zokm Xo¿∂-Xn-s‚ tijw B sh≈w I√n¬\n∂v \o°n

s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°mbn thsd sh≈w \nd®v amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS Iaw

Ign®v B¨Ip- n-I-sf-t∏mse s]¨Ip- n-I-sfbpw apgp-h≥ amΩq-Zokm

ap°-Ww.- F-s¥-∂m¬ s]¨Ip-´n-Isf Ipd-b-s∏´ amΩq-Zokm ap°p-

∂-Xn\v Ah¿ B¨Ip- n-I-tf-°mƒ Ipd-b-s∏- -h-c-√. kvXobn¬ \n∂v

]pcpj\pw ]pcp-j-\n¬\n∂v kvXobpw P\n-°-s∏-Sp∂p. H∂v at‰-Xn-

t\-°mƒ A[n-I-Xz-ap-≈-X-√. ]pcp-js‚ kmZriyw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xm-

Ip-∂p. kvXobpsS kmZriyhpw ]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn-\m¬

Ah-cpsS amΩq-Zo-kmbpw ]cn-]q¿Æ-X-bp-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°-Ww. Atbm-Ky-

ambn sNøp-∂-h≥ X≈-s∏- -h-\m-bn-cn-°-s´. C\n-ta¬ Cu Bfl-ob]-

hr-Øn-bn¬ \n߃ Dt]£ sNø-cp-Xv. ho´nepw ]≈n-bnepw h®v c≠p

amΩq-Zokm ap°p∂ acymZ \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ Ds≠∂p \mw tI´p.

CXv \ΩpsS hnizm-k-Øn\v hn]-co-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p. c≠p- ]m-

hiyw amΩq-Zokm ap°p-∂-h¿ ]´-Xz-Øn¬ \n∂v X≈-s∏-´h≥

BIp∂p. ]´-Xz-Øns‚ Bflob Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-∏m≥ Ah\v

A[n-Im-c-an-√. C]-Imcw \n߃ Adn™psIm≈-Ww. a\p-jy-a°-

ƒ°v AΩ-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ \n∂v imco-cn-Ihpw amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS DZc-

Øn¬ \n∂v Bflo-b-hp-amb c≠p P\-\-ap-≠v. Hcp-Ø≥ Xs‚ amXm-

hns‚ DZ-c-Øn¬ ]th-in®v Ah-fn¬ \n∂v c≠mw ]mhiyw P\n-°p-

∂pt≠m? Bflob amXm-hmb amΩq-Zo-km-bpsS DZ-c-Øn¬ \n-∂v P-

\n®h≥ c≠mw ]mhiyw AXn¬ \n∂p P\n-°p-hm≥, AXm-bXv

c≠mw ]mhiyw amΩq-Zokm apgpIp-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-an-√. hn. «ol-∑m-

cp-sSbpw kvXpXnsNm∆m-I-s∏´ ]nXm-°-∑m-cp-sSbpw Imt\m-\m-I-fnepw

amΩq-Zo-km-bn¬ hnizm-k-ap≈ bmsXmcp InkvXym-\n-I-fnepw C]-

658 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

Im-can√. Bb-Xn-\m¬ C]-Imcw amΩq-Zokm ap°p∂ I»o-imbpw

apgp-Ip∂ Atfl-\nbpw dqlvIp-Zn-im-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-b-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

AtbmKyambn sNøp-∂-h≥ \ΩpsS hnip≤ k`-bpsS Imt\m-\p-I-

ƒ°v hntcm-[n-bm-Ip-∂p. ]´-°m-cpsS Xe-h-\mb tamibv°v sImSp-°-

s∏-´-Xp-t]mse aqtdm≥ IqZmi Xeh-cpsS Xe-h\pw ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS

]nXm-hpamb ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v sImSp-°-s∏- p. Ct±lw aqtdm≥IqZmi

sNbvXv Xs‚ P\߃°v sImSp-Ø-b-°-Ww. Ckm-tb¬ a°-fpsS

kIe dnio-km-Ifpw Xe-apd Xe-ap-d-bmbn tamibv°pw Ahs‚ a°-

ƒ°pw \¬I-s∏- ncn°p-∂p-sh∂v ssZhw tami-tbmSv Acp-fn-s®-bvXXp-

t]mse Ah-cpsS shSn-∏n\v th≠n dnio-km-Isf tiJ-cn-°mw. Cu

dniokm ssZhØn¬ \n∂v ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\v sImSp-°-s∏- p. dniokm

sImSp-°m-Ø-h-s\m-s°bpw ssZh-Øn\pw ]mXn-b¿°o-kn\pw IS-°m-

c-\m-Ip-∂p. ]mXnb¿°o-kn-\-√msX as‰m-cp-Ø\pw aqtdm≥ IqZmi

sNbvhm≥ ssZhØn¬ \n∂v A[n-Im-c-an-√. Atbm-Ky-ambn sNøp-∂-

hs\m-s°bpw ssZhØns‚ k -bn¬ \n∂v X≈-s∏- -h-\m-Ip-∂p. AXp-

Iq-SmsX saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-scbpw F∏n-kvtIm-∏-∑m-scbpw ]´w sI´p-

hm≥ as‰m-c-[n-Imchpw ]mXn-b¿°okn\v sImSp-°-s∏-´p. ]mXn-b¿-

°okv IqSmsX bmsXm-cp-Ø\pw saXm-t∏m-eo-Ø-∑m-scbpw F∏n-

kvtIm-∏-∑m-scbpw AtbmKy-ambn ]´w sI´nbm¬ sImSp-°p-∂-h\pw

Gev°p-∂-h\pw i]n-°s∏-´-hcpw X≈-s∏-´-hcpw BIp-∂p. CXv \√-

hÆw \n߃ Adn-™ncn°-Ww. ho≠pw \nß-fpsS kXy-kvt\-l-

tØmSv \mw Iev]n-°p-∂p. \n߃ thKw dnio-km-Iƒ ]ncn®v ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂v ]mXn-b¿°o-kn-t\mSp≈ \nß-fpsS ISw ho´Ww. CXm,

\nß-fpsS \ne-߃ sImbvX the-°m-cpsS Iqen \n߃ A\ym-b-

ambn FSp-Ø-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿ A´lkn-°p-∂p. sImbvØp-Im-cpsS \ne-

hnfn I¿Øm-hns‚ sNhn-I-fn¬ ]th-in®p F∂v bmt°m_v «olm

]d-™-Xp-t]mse Iqen-°m-cs‚ Iqen F∂-√msX CXv Hcp kΩm-

\hpw sNehpw As√∂v \n߃ Adn-™p-sIm-≈Ww. CXv sIm≠p

\nß-tfmSp \mw Iev]n-°p-∂p. Iqen-°m-cs‚ Iqen sshImsX sImSp-

∏m≥ kq£n-°-Ww. A_-lm-ans\bpw Ctøm-_n-s\bpw t]mse \oXn-

am-∑m¿°pw ]pWy-hm-∑m¿°pw \n߃ kZr-i-cm-Ip-hn≥. \√-h¿ Bcpw

the-°m-cpsS Iqen k‘y-tbmfw sshIn-°m-dn-√. ]ns∂tbm the-

°m-cpsS the Ah-km-\n°p-tºmƒ Iqen sImSp-°p-∂p. t_m[-⁄m-

\-ap-≈-h\v _p≤n D]-tZ-inbv°p-I, Ahs‚ t_m[-⁄m\w h¿≤n°pw

F∂v item-tam≥ ]d-™Xv t]mse \mw ]d-bp-∂Xv hnth-I-ap-≈-h-

tcm-Sm-Ip-∂p. Iio-i∑m-scm-s°bpw ]c-kv]cw kvt\l-tØmSpw sFIy-

tØm-Spw -IqsSbncn°-Ww. Hmtcm-cp-Ø≥ Xs‚ BgvN-bn¬ Ip¿∫m\

659 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

A¿∏n-°-Ww. Xß-fn¬ OnZn-°p∂ ]´Ww \in-°p-sa∂pw OnZn-

°p∂ hoSpw AXnse P\hpw \in-°p-sa∂pw kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ Iev]n-

®-Xp-t]mse \nß-fn¬ \n∂v n∂-X-Ifpw Akq-bbpw \o°n-°-f-bWw.

I»o-i-∑m¿ Akq-b-°mcpw `n∂n-°-s∏-´-hcpw BsW-¶n¬ Ahcpw

Ah-cpsS CS-h-Ibpw \in-°pw. Ah-cpsS t\mºpw \a-kvIm-chpw

Ip¿_m-\bpw [¿Ωßfpw ssZhw ssIs°m-≈p-∂n-√. Ah-cpsS iXp-

°ƒ Ah-cpsS ta¬ Pbw ]m]n-°pw. Ah¿°v e÷-bp-≠m-Ipw.

I»oim bmsXmcp Ipdhpw C√m-Ø-h\pw AS-°-sam-Xp-°-ap-≈-h\pw

Iaap≈-h\pw ASn-∏m≥ ssI Hmßm-Ø-h\pw Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw

Ffn-a-bp-≈-h\pw iWvT- Iq-Sm-Ø-h\pw Zhym-K-l-an-√m-Ø-h\pw ssZh-

Øns‚ k`sb \∂mbn cn-°p-∂-h\pw Xs‚ Bflob a°sf kIe

shSn-∏nepw Iog-a¿®-bnepw \S-Øp∂h\pw Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw

Xs‚bpw P\ß-fp-sSbpw Bflm-hns\ t\Sp-hm-\mbn sNm∆p-≈-h\pw

ssZh-`-‡n-bp≈-h\pw Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂pw ainlm ]m]n-Isf c£n-

∏m-\m-bn v temI-Øn-te°p h∂p. Ah-cn¬ apº≥ Rm≥ F∂v \n߃

A-dn-bp-∂n√tbm? F∂v ]ueqkv «olm ]d™n-cn-°p-∂p. I»o-i-

∑m¿ kam-[m\-tØmSpw kvt\l-tØmSpw IqSn Ccn-°-Ww. a\pjy-

]pXm Cu P\-Øn\v Imh¬°m-c≥ Bbn´v \ns∂ Rm≥ \n›-bn-®n-

cn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]m]n acn-°p-sa∂v \o Ah-t\mSv ]d-bp-Ibpw Ah¿

]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \nXy-Po-h-\n-te°v Xncnbp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

\ns‚ Bflm-hns\ \o c£n-°p-sa∂pw ]m]n-tbmSv \o D]-tZ-in-°p-

I-bpw, Ahs‚ ]m]-ß-sf-°p-dn®v Ah≥ A\p-X-]n-°msX ]m]-Øn¬-

Øs∂ acn°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ahs‚ c‡-Øn-\mbn \nt∂mSv ]Icw

tNmZn-°p-sa∂pw lkvIo-tb¬ \n_n ]d™n-´p-≈-]-Imcw I»oi

Bflob ]hrØn-I-fn¬ Akq-b-°m-c\pw aSn-b\pw BIp-∂p-sh-¶n¬

Ah\v ssZhØn¬ \n∂v Ip‰-ap-≠m-Ipw. AXn-\m¬ Bflob ]hr-

Øn-I-fn¬ \n߃ DW¿∂v ]kw-Kn®v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw cmPm-°-∑m¿,

]`p-°-∑m¿ apXemb F√m P\-ßfpw ssZh-`-‡n-bnepw shSn-∏nepw

Pohn-°p-hm\pw kXyAdn-hn-te°v Xncnbp-hm\pw Bbn ssZh-Øn\v

kvXpXnbpw kvtXmXhpw ]m¿∞-\bpw A¿∏n-°-Ww. CXv \sΩ Pohn-

∏n-°p∂ ssZh-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ \√Xpw kzoIm-cyhpw B°pw. ssZhw

GI≥, ssZh-Øn-s‚bpw a\p-jy-cp-sSbpw CS-bn¬ a≤y-ÿ-\mb ain-

lmbpw GI≥. Xm≥ F√m-h-tcbpw c£n-∏m≥ Pohs\ sImSp-Øp.

\mw ain-lmbv°v kZr-iy-cm-tI-≠Xpw \ΩpsS Bflm-hp-sIm≠v

P\sØ t\tS-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p.

\nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ X¿°-ßfpw `n∂-X-Ifpw D≠mbn \n߃°v

At[m-KXn `hn®p F∂v \mw tI´p. B¿ \nßsf h©n®p F∂v

660 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

\mw Adn-bp-∂n-√. \nßsf h©n-®-hs\ IjWw Ij-W-ambn

tOZn°phm≥ \mw ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. \nß-fn¬ Nne¿

Rm≥ ]mXn-b¿°okn-s‚bpw Zoh-∂m-tkym-kn-s‚bpw `mK-sa∂pw

Nne¿ Rm≥ _e-bmdns‚ `mK-sa∂pw a‰pw ]d-bp-∂-Xmbn \mw Adn-

bp-∂p. hn. ]ueqkv Fgp-Xnb hN\w \nß-fn¬ \nhr-Øn-bmbn. "\nß-

fn¬ Hmtcm-cp-Ø≥ Rm≥ ]ueq-kns‚ ]£w, Rm≥ tI^m-hns‚

]£w, Rm≥ InkvXp-hns‚ ]£w F∂n-ßs\ ]d-bp-∂p. InkvXp

hn`-Pn-°-s∏-´n-cn°p∂pthm? ]ueqkv \n߃°p th≠n Iqin-°-s∏-

´pthm? As√-¶n¬ \n߃ ]ueq-kns‚ \ma-Øn¬ kv\m\w G‰pthm?

R߃ the°m¿, tI^m B¿? A∏-s√mkv B¿? ]ueqkv B¿?

H∂pw BIp-∂n-√. ainlm \´p, R߃ \\-®p. AXp-sIm≠v X¿°-

ßfpw hn]-co-Xßfpw \o°pI; \ng-ens\ Bi-bn-°-cp-Xv. BcpsS

\ma-Øn¬ \n߃ amΩq-Zokm G‰p-thm, BcpsS …o_m-bmepw ico-

c-Øns‚ bmKm¿∏W-Ømepw \n߃°p temIw apgp-h\pw c£-bp-

≠m-tbm, B \ΩpsS kvtXmX-Ø-e-h-\mb tbip-a-in-lm-bpsS ImX-

emb kzcq-]-Øn¬ \n߃ Bi-bn®psIm≈p-hn≥.

hn. Xncp-i-coc c‡-Øns‚ clkyw Xncn-®-dn-bmsX AXns\ mKn®v

ain-lm-bpsS icocc‡w H∂m-bn-cnt° AXns\ c≠mbn hn`Pn®v

ico-chpw c‡hpw sht∆sd sImSp-°p∂ Nne ]´-°m¿ Ds≠∂v \mw

tIƒ°p-∂p. Ah¿°v ]´-°m¿ F∂ t]tc D≈q. ]´Xzw C√. ]´-

°m-c≥ ico-csØ apdn®v c‡w sIm≠v AXn¬ hc-°p-tºmƒ

sNm√p∂ clkyhN-\-߃ tI´p-sImƒhn≥. ""hN-\-amb ssZhw C]-

Imcw PU-Øn¬ kXy-ambn ]oU-tb-‰p. _en-bmbn Ipcn-in-t∑¬

Jfin-°-s∏- p. Xs‚ ssZhXzw Xs‚ Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pw ico-c-Øn¬

\n∂pw Hcp ]Im-chpw th¿Xn-cn-bmsX Xs‚ Bflmhv ico-c-Øn¬

\n∂v th¿s]-´p. Ip¥w sIm≠v hnem-hn¬ IptØ-‰p. temIw apgp-

h\pw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn c‡hpw sh≈hpw Hgp-In.'' ainlm

Bflob-ambn Poh-\p-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p F∂v CXn-\m¬ kv]jvS-am-bn-

cn°pw Fs¥∂m¬ acn-®-h-\n¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw c‡hpw sh≈hpw

]pd-s∏-Sp∂-X-√. ]ns∂ ]´-°m-c≥ ico-c-Øns‚ Hcp IjWw c‡-

Øn¬ ap°n ico-c-Øn¬ …o_m hc®v sNm√p-∂p: Xs‚ icocw Ah-

bn¬ ]pc-f-s∏- p. ... Xs‚ Bflmhv h∂v temI-sam-s°-bp-sSbpw ]m]-

Øn\v th≠n Xs‚ ico-c-tØmSv H∂n-°-s∏-´p...... X\n-b≥ ]pX≥

kvIo∏m-bn¬ acn®p. CS-tØ-Xn¬ \n∂v \sΩ he-tØbv°v Xncn-

∏n®p. Xs‚ kvIo∏m-bpsS c‡-Øm¬ Xm≥ \nc-∏m-°n. `uan-I-tcmSp

IqsS kz¿§o-b-scbpw ]pd-Pm-Xn-I-tfmSp IqsS kzP-\-sØbpw ico-c-

661 I≠-\mSv KŸ-hcn

Malanka

ra O

rthodox

TV

tØm-Sp -IqSn Bflm-hn-s\bpw Xm≥ H∂mbn tbmPn-∏n-®p. aq∂mw

Znhkw I_-dn¬ \n∂v Xm≥ Dbn¿Øp. AΩm-\p-th¬ GI-\m-Ip-∂p.

H∂n-∏ns‚ tijw hn`Pn°s∏-Sm-hp-∂-X-√. c≠p h¿§-ambn `mKn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-an-√. C]-Imcw \mw hniz-kn-°p-∂p. Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p, G‰p-

]-d-bp-∂p. ..... Cu icocw Cu c‡-Øn-t‚-Xm-Ip-∂p. ... Cu c‡w Cu

ico-c-Øn-t‚-Xm-Ip-∂p. .... CXv sIm≠v ico-chpw c‡hpw H∂m-Ip∂p.

ain-lm-bpsS ico-cc‡sØ c≠v Hml-cn-bmbn th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂h≥

ain-lmsb c≠p kz`m-h-ßfpw c≠p tZl-ß-fp-ambn hn`-Pn®v i]n-

°-s∏´ s\kvtXm-dns‚ Iq´p-Imc≥ BIp-∂p. ...

C\nta¬ bmsXmcp ]´-°m-c\pw "tkeq≥ _in-temtΩm' sNm√p-

∂-Xn\v apºv P\-Øn\v Ip¿∫m\ sImSp-°m≥ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v A[n-

Im-c-an-√. Iev]-\sb [n°-cn-°p-∂-h¿ Xs‚ ] -Xz-Øn¬\n∂v Hgnbs∏-

´-h≥ Bbn-cn-°pw.

Nne¿ Hcp Znhkw Hcp tXmtWm-kn-t∑¬ c≠p ]mhiyw Ip¿-

∫m\ A¿∏n-®p-h-cp-∂-Xmbn \mw tI´n-cn-°p-∂p. X_n-sseØm am‰n-

hbv°p-∂-Xn\v Hcp Imc-Whpw Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂p. ... F∂m¬ Hcp

tXmtWm-kn¬ Hcp Znhkw c≠p ]mhiyw Ip¿∫m\ A¿∏n-°p-∂-

h¿ Hs°bpw ain-lmsb Ipcn-in¬ Xq°n-b-h-t\mSv IqsS KWn°-

s∏-Sp-Ibpw c≠mw ]mhiyw \ΩpsS I¿Øm-hns\ Ah≥ Ipcn-in¬

Xd-bv°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. ...- \n-ß-fpsS acn-®-h-cpsS I_-dn-¶¬ Ipºn-

Sp-∂-Xmbn \mw Adn-bp-∂p. ssZhsØ A√msX a‰m-scbpw hµn-∏m\pw

IpºnSp-hm\pw \ap°p \ymb-an-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ C\n ta¬ acn-®p-t]mb

\nßfpsS ]nXm-°-∑m-cpsS I_-dn-¶¬ Ipºn-Sp-hm≥ ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v

\n߃°v A[n-Im-c-an-√. .... ih-Øn-t∑epw I_-dn-t∑epw sh≈w Xfn-

°-cp-Xv. sskØn\v ]Icw aÆv dqivam sNbvXv XnXz-\m-a-Øn¬ ih-

Øns‚ apJØpw s\©Øpw ap´p-I-fnepw ]´-°m¿ amXw C´v Ia-

ambn AS-°-Ww.... ih-kw-kvImc bmX-bn¬ Ipcnipw aWnbpw

[q]hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw ] -°m¿°v Xß-fpsS km[m-cW hkvX-

ß-fpsS ta¬ Im∏ amXw D≠m-bn-cn-°bpw thWw. .... taev]-´-°m¿,

] -°m¿, Abvta-\n-Iƒ apX-embn bmsXm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw ihhpw ]≈n-

b-IØv AS-°-cpXv. acn-®-h-cpsS ASn-b-¥n-c-߃ henb t\mºn¬

h∂m¬ i\nbm-gvN-I-fnepw Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw A√msX a‰v Ah-k-

c-ß-fn¬ Ign°cp-Xv. acn-®-h-s‚ ASn-b-¥n-c-߃°v amwkw D]-tbm-

Kn-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-XmIp-∂p. a‰p≈ ASn-b-¥n-c-߃°v amwkw D≠m°n

hcp∂p F¶nepw hne-°-s∏-´-Xmb ]∂n, t]mØv apX-emb arK-ß-

fpsS amwkw `£n-°-cp-Xv. .... C\n ta¬ \nß-fpsS s]¨ss]X-ß-

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fpsS ASn-°mXv amXw IpØpIbpw \nß-fpsS Ah-ÿ -t]mse

s]m∂v sImt≠m sh≈n-sImt≠m B`-cWw D≠m-°n- CSp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-X-√msX ASn-°mXv IpØn-h-f¿Øp-∂-Xn\v ssZh-Øn¬ \n∂v

\n߃°v A[n-Im-c-an-√. .... C\n-ta¬ ]pcp-js\ 14 hb- n-t∑epw

kvXosb 12 hb- n-t∑epw A√msX hnhmlw sNøn-°m≥ ssZh-

Øn¬ \n∂v \n߃°-[n-Im-c-an-√. hnhml-\n-›-b-Øn\v apºn¬ Ccp-

`m-K-°mcpw hnIm-cn-bpsS Adn-thm-Sp-IqSn taev]-´-°m-cs‚ ASp-°¬

sN∂v A\p-hmZw hmß-Ww.

hnhmlw Rmb-dmgvN Ip¿∫m\ Ign-™-Xns‚ tijw Ign-°Ww.

.... F∂m¬ t\mºp-I-fn¬ D≈ Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw ]pXpRmbdmgvN

HgnsI s]¥n-s°mkvXn Znh-k-ß-fpsS Rmb-dm-gvN-I-fnepw hnhmlw

Ign-®p-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. .... ] -°m¿ ]´w F∂v ]d™v Xe-bn¬ tcmaw

\n¿Øp∂ ]Imcw \mw Adn-bp-∂p. AXv I¬Zmb acym-Z-bm-Wv. ....

AXn-\m¬ C\n-ta¬ ]´-°mcpw siΩm-»-∑mcpw Xe-bn¬ tcmaw \n¿-

ØcpXv. ]´-°m¿°v IdpØ tfmlbpw sXm∏nbpw Ac-s°´pw

sNcn∏pw IqSmsX \S-∏m≥ A[n-Im-c-an-√. ]´-°m-c≥ lΩ-\o-Jmbpw

siΩmi≥ Dudm-dbpw IqSmsX aZv_lmbn¬ ]th-in-∏m≥ A[n-Im-

c-an-√. hnhmlw sNømØ ]´-°m¿ F√m ka-bhpw hnhm-l-°m¿

Xh-W-Iƒ°pw ]≈n-bn¬ Xma-kn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

..... -ssZhw \ap°p Iev∏n-®n-´p≈ Ip∏m-b-ßsf \mw [cn-°msX

\·-∑m-cmbn \S-°p-∂Xv Iev]-\m-ew-L-\hpw ]m]w P\n-°p-∂-Xn\p

Imc-Whpw BIp-∂-Xn-\m¬ C\n-ta¬ \ΩpsS Ia-]-Imcw ]pcp-j-

∑m¿°v Im¬°p-∏m-bhpw A¶-d-bv°mbpw sXm∏n-bpw, kvXoIƒ°v

apgp-°p-∏m-bhpw Im¬°p-∏m-bhpw aqSp-]-Shpw IqSmsX \S-∏m≥ A\p-

hm-Z-an-√. .......

ssZ-h-Øns‚ kmZr-iy-Øn¬ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂ .... ]pcp-j ....

XmSnbpw aoibpw s£ucw sNbvXv e÷- Iq-SmsX \S-∂p-h-cp-∂-Xn¬

\mw tJZn-°p-∂p. ""\ns‚ XmSn-bpsS tImWns\ hj-fm-°p-Ibpw

AcpXv. ... ]pcp-j-∑m¿°p XmSnbpw aoibpw hf¿Øp-hm≥ \ymb-am-

Ip-∂p.- F-¶nepw hr≤¿ aoibpw XmSnbpw \o´pIbpw _mey-°m¿ aoi-

sh°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. ... kpdn-bm-\n-°m-cmb \ΩpsS Ia-

]-Imcw hr≤¿ aoibpw XmSnbpw \o´p-Ibpw _mey-°m¿ aoi hbv°p-

Ibpw sNtø≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. ......

Ipº-km-c-Øn\v Chn-S-ß-fn¬ ]´-°m¿°v ]Ww sImSpØv hcp-

∂-Xmbn \mw Adnbp-∂p. AXv sX‰m-bn-´p-≈-Xm-I-bm¬ taem¬

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Aßs\ sImSp-°p-∂-Xnt\m hmßp-∂-Xnt\m A[n-Im-c-an√. F∂m¬

Ipº-kmcw Ign-™-Xns‚ tijw \ΩpsS ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\mbn ]´-

°m-sc-s°m≠v Ign-bp-∂-h¿ Hs°bpw Ip¿∫m\ sNm√p-∂Xv \√Xm-

Ip-∂p. .... B≠n¬ c≠p ]mhiyw AXv Dbn¿∏ns‚ Znhkw apX¬

]pXpRmb-dmgvN hscbpw ]nd-hn-s∏-cp-∂mƒ apX¬ Z\-lm-s∏-cp-∂mƒ

hscbpw kIe InkvXym-\n-I-fp-sSbpw `h-\-ß-fn¬ taev∏-´-°mtcm

] -°mtcm ]th-in®v hoSp hmgvØp-Ibpw At∏mƒ Ah-c-h-cpsS Ah-

ÿ-t]mse IqZmi∏Ww sImSp-t°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. Ip¿_m\, amΩq-

Zo-km, s]¨sI-´v, ih-kw-kvIm-cw, acn-®-h-sc-°p-dn-®p≈ ASn-b-¥n-c-

߃ apX-emb-Xn-s\m-s°bpw Chn-sS-bp≈ Iogva-cym-Z-]-Imcw taev]-

´-°m¿°pw ]´-°m¿°pw ]≈n°pap≈ F√m Ah-Im-i-ßfpw

sImSpØv sIm≈pIbpw thWw.

AºXv t\mºns‚ BZysØ _p[-\mgvN Chn-S-ß-fn¬ Ipcn-iphc

F∂pw ]d™v FÆ-]q-i¬ Ign®phcp-∂Xv \ap-°p-≈-X-√m-bvIbm¬

taem¬ BbXv sNømsX t\mºp XpS-ßp∂ Xn¶-fmgvN F√m-hcpw

]≈n-bn¬ IqSn ip_vt°mt\m F∂ Iaw Ign-t°-≠-Xm-Ip∂p. kvIo-

∏q-km-bpsS sh≈n-bm-gvN-bpsS Xte-cmXn ]≈n-b-I-Øp≈ hnf-°p-

Iƒ Hs°bpw sISpØn Nne Ia-߃ sNbvXp-h-cp-∂-Xmbn tIƒ-

°p∂p. F∂m¬ AXv I¬Zmb acymZ BI-bm¬ taem¬ Aßs\

sNømsX B cmXn-bn¬ Dd-°-sam-gn™v IjvSm-\p-`-h-Øn-\-SpØ \a-

kvImcw, ]m¿∞\ apX-em-bh Ign-®p-sIm-≈Ww.

tI´v A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cpsS ta¬ ssZh-Øns‚ Ir]bpw kam-[m-

\hpw kZm h¿≤n-°p-am-dm-I-s´. BΩo≥.

BIm-i-Øn-ep≈ Rß-fpsS _mhm.... -C-XymZn.

F∂v 1877 aIcw 15˛\v sIm®n-tIm´∏≈n-bn¬ \n-∂pw.

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A\p-_‘w ˛ 7

STATICON OF MAR GREGORIOS

No. 260

EXHIBIT 13.

[Staticon (Syriac) of Mar Gregorius. Dated 23rd Medom 1877]

(First heading partly destroyed)

From him that sits upon the Throne of the Chief Priesthood andhaving authority over the Priesthood ad in whom was vested the Keysof the Kingdom of Heaven by Divine and Holy Word.

All the good and perfect gifts come from on High and descendfrom the Father of Lights.

Not by him that desireth: nor by him that runneth: but by the Al-mighty God.

The God of gods, emanating from the Divinity which convertetheverything into the divinely, is the True God who hath converted intothe divinely and who would convert into the divinely. He is the HighPriest, who ordained the Priesthood and ordaineth it.

In the sacred name of the living and self-existent God, who iswithout beginning and end, who enliveneth everything, who is theCreator of all things, who is all in all, and the salvation of all, fromwhom is the beginning of all things, and in whom is the end of allthings: Praise unto Him from everything: By all and in all, thanks-giving unto Him: Now, at all times, for ever and eternally: Amen.

(Seal) (Seal) (Seal)

In the name of the Eternal Being who is Almighty, full of Essenceand without beginning and end: Praise be unto Him. Peter III IgnatiusPatriarch reigning upon the Apostolic Throne of Antioch, having ju-

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risdiction over the Syrian people in Syria and in all the countries ofthe East.

May divine grace and heavenly blessings come and dwell uponthe heads of Our dear, beloved, blessed and favoured spiritual chil-dren, the well-behaved priests, deacons, chieftains, trustees, and ofall Our blessed people; of the holy Edavagay comprised of the churchof the Mother of God of the exalted city of Niranom and the churchessurrounding the same, namely, the Cherukole church, Vijayapuramchurch, Thalavady church, Venga church, Edathuva church,Thiruvella church, Kadapurath church, Thiruvalla Kavil church,Kallurparai church, Mallappalli church, Thuruthikkat church,Karthikappalli church, Chennithalai church, Parumalai church,Mannenthotevali church, Thalavadykuli church, Mepral church,Karakkel church, Vennikulam church, Kaviyur church and Karuvattachurch. And may the blessing of the Lord God come and dwell uponthem their habitations, their children and their all, by the prayers ofthe Mother of God, and of all holy men and women. Amen.

'May the Lord God therefore make you understand with all dis-tinction what We announce unto you. Be it known that the reason ofOur addressing unto you this Epistle of benediction is simply that,because you are the dearly beloved children of the Edavagay favouredby our Lord Jesus Christ, our Praiseworthy High Priest and the Trueprincipal Shepherd, and are the guileless lambs of the Messiah, Weare anxious and desirous of seeing you. But We are praying for, andentreating of His mercy before His dread and exalted throne to ob-tain favour unto Us and you. You, Our dear spiritual children! WhatWe do further announces unto you is that when We, having arrived inMalabar in India, examined with Our understanding the quarrels anddissensions existing among you, much has been Our sorrow. For Wesojourned in the churches for a year and eleven months, and exam-ined the spiritual matters. What We found therein were quarrels, dif-ferences and faithlessness. But We distinctly understood that such athing, repugnant to God and to our faith alike, has befallen Our peopleby reason of the indolence of your Pastors and Priests. For they haveno concern about spiritual matters. They are neither spirited in preach-ing nor interested in instructing. They have not also school-houses

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wherein to receive instruction so that the understanding of childrenmay shine spiritually and comprehend the foundation of the Truefaith, as all races of oeople do. Whereas, your thoughts are centeredin eating and drinking, in avarice and pride, and conceit which threwdown Satan from his high position. (You) do not know the Canonsand rules relative to spiritual matters, whereby to sift and compre-hend spiritual things. Then, there not only arise mutual squabbles,difference, enmities and competitions, but also mutual complaintsare preferred in law Courts from envy. Neither do you comprehendthe words spoken by St. Paul the Apostle that, should you have quar-rels, you should assemble the whole Church and mutually investi-gate and determine the same, and going to strangers for investigationis a shame unto you. Wherefore, We have conceived in our mind thatif the four lacs of the people of Malayalam have but one or twoMetrans, they would become spiritually blind, proud, pretentious andconceited. The former Patriarchs who have gone to the other worldhave not, from distance, realized the wants of the Indian people. Whena man came from Malabar to receive consecration, according to thepractice of the See, it considered him as a man of truth. For, no onewould venture there to obtain consecration to prelatial dignity bystratagem Without looking into such a fact so deeply and withoutbeing satisfied whether he was an impostor or who had no connec-tion with the flock of Messiah, they used to be credited as repre-sented by themselves to them. When by the will of God We reachedMalayalam, and when We well examined and considered the affairsof the Metrans, there is nothing but conceit and avarice in them. Nei-ther have they drawn a line of demarcation between dioceses. EachMetran enters within the diocese of his friend, stirs up the under-standing of the people and gets possession of money; and bestowsordination for the sake of bribe. When he goes away, another steps inand perpetrates greater iniquity. This is very wonderful and contraryto our Faith. This despicable conduct is not extant at the Throne.But, all Metroploitans look after the management of the diocese ofeach of them and carry on the spiritual matters. One Metran does notenter the diocese of his friend and ordain, or bless churches or tab-lets. Whereas according to the Canons and Rules given us by theHoly apostles and the three Holy Councils, the dioceses are sepa-

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rated, and should a Metran, beyond his own diocese, enter into an-other of his friend and there ordain anyone, both the ordainor and theordained would, it is enjoined, be accursed and excommunicated.Both of them will be divested of their offices. If they are truthful andhonest men, let them point out one such instance in the book calledHudaya and in the Canons of the Apostles and the Council of Nice.If they are ignorant of this let them look at the Sircar practice. Ourdear children, in Our places, there are twenty dioceses. Every Metranwould rule but over his own diocese. They would listen to and obeythe voice of the Patriarch their Head. They would not do anythingwithout his command. And would always collect and remit Rasisa tothe throne. If one of them be disobedient or heretic and defy thecommand of the Patriarch, he would be removed by one letter. Shouldanyone, taking shelter under the aegis of kings, ruler of countries,judges or the nobility among the people, mislead the Patriarch, hewould according to the ordinances of the Fathers be accursed anddivested of dignity. We saw no such practice in the churches inMalayalam. Because the primitive practices and rules have departedfrom them, and because they have joined with other religionists, theyare not at all stable. But should We abandon them to their old state, ithas occurred to Us in Our understanding that they would soon per-ish, their Faith would be extinguished and the churches would un-dergo variations and fall into heresy. But now some have sprung upwho ostensibly assume the names of Metrans and Kathanars, andbecoming influential, have sought refuge under the Sircar; some havejoined the false Messiah; some have remarried; some have marriedwidows; some have married after having received Holy orders; somesay that they have no need for Metrans; some flagrantly perform re-ligious ceremonies without being accompanied with prayers; someact in defiance of the commandments of God and ot the mandates ofthe Patriarch; and heresy has increased among them: according towhich also you have yourselves converted spiritual matters into tem-poral litigation: and these are facts well-known to all. Owing to this,We have divided the churches of our people into seven dioceses. OurLord sent twelve Apostles into the four parts saying that the harvestis great and the labourers few an that they should ask unto the ownerof the harvest to send labourers unto his harvest and Se, likewise,

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should have divided the same into twelve; but Our understanding hasbeen enlightened that, committing Our powerlessness unto the ownerof the harvest, We should divide the same into seven dioceses. Thefirst diocese is that of the church of St. Thomas the Apostle at Quilonand the surrounding churches: the second diocese, the church atThumpone and the surrounding churches;the third diocese, the churchat Niranam and the surrounding churches; the fourth diocese, thechurch at Cottayom and the surrounding churches; the fifth diocese,the church at Arthat and the surrounding churches up to Cochin: thesixth diocese the church at Kantanad and the surrounding churches:and the seventh diocese, the church at Ankamaly and surroundingchurches. But their division has been accomplished in the divine pres-ence, and rules and regulations have been passed that the same docontinue down to the day of Resurrection. No one has authority fromGod to vary this division in the church of the Messiah. No Metranhas the right to go out of his own diocese and stepping into anotherdiocese, to cause breach in the church of Messiah and to violate thecanons of the Fathers. Such an one is a miscreant and one who byGod's word is divested of his dignity. After We had reduced all thisto a system, We had a divine inspiration that We should inspect thedioceses and that We should consecrate, as Metran unto you, a per-son fit to manage the property of the Church, and one who possessesknowledge, is compent, having the divine spirit in him, and is apreacher and would instruct in the faith of the true worship. "But allthe good and perfect gifts being formed from on high, would de-scend from the Father of Lights." "Not by him that disireth: nor byhim that runneth: but by the gracious God who is Almighty."

Therefore having seen, with Ghostl eyes, our spiritual sonGeverghese Dayaraya of Chatturuthil in Mulanthuruthu who possessesthe divine spirit, who is an instructor and who can appreciate spiritualmatters; he has been chosen, and We have consecrated him as Metranon Sunday the 28th Vrichigom and the name Gregorius has been givenhim. At the juncture of the consecration and imposition of hands, theDivine spirit manifestly dwelt upon Our divine son. Ourself, all theclergy and all people shouted forth “Axios! Axios! Axios!” and said,“Mar Gregorius Bava who is Geveghese Metropolitan is fit and com-

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petent to be Pastor over the Diocese of the holy churches of Malayalam;and the chief priest and Spiritual Father. Further as, because he is theMetropolitan of the Diocese of Your Holy churches and a true Pastor,he would remain such into you and render you interested in obeyingthe commandments of God and the ordinances of the Fathers; wouldpreach to you and instruct you sow among you love and union; and beunto you like a father who constantly desires the weal of his childrenand is desirous of never occasioning any grief to them: We have cho-sen him that he may pray for you incessantly to God and that He maymake you walk in the right path without opposition. Have you notheard that it is said in the Holy Gospels that “When a son asketh hisfather for bread, would he give him a stone; if be asketh for fish, wouldwe give him a serpent; if he asketh for an egg would he give him ascorpion?” - such, you know would never happen. In like manner, thisperson would always be unto you a Father who would pray for youthat you be rendered children of the heavenly Father always to rejoicealike in the Kingdom of Heaven. For that reason, having regarded withOur spiritual eyes Our Ghostly son Gregorius Metropolitan who is aninstructor possessing divine spirit and who has a knowledge of spiri-tual matters, We have chosen him as the true shepherd over your holydioceses, and invested him with authority to bind and loose, to decidelawfully, to appoint spiritual rules and Canons, to bless churches, sanc-tuaries and tablets, to ordain priests, deacons, monks and Kori Episcopasimpartially and without receiving bribes for ordaining and for imposi-tion of hands. But he shall not ordain in haste nor ordain persons whoare not married, as Kathanars, to rule over the laity. Neither shall he, asprohibited in the Canons, ordain persons below the age of 30 years asKathanars. Again, We have given him authority over the churches,over their gardens and fields, over the income of the churches, overtheir tibes and over everything belonging to the churches. By his com-mand they should be collected and expended. He shall appoint honestTrustees to the churches to collect the income arising from the gar-dens, fields and topes and so forth, and offerings, tithes and everythingelse and to gather the same in the coffers of the churches. At the closeof the year they should render accounts unto him. To remove thosewho misbehave and contumeliously withhold rendering of trust ac-counts: and to appoint another man in his place so that the church

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funds may not he misapplied: be shall have power. Should he dismissany one that pesson becomes so dismissed; should he curse any one,he becomes accursed accordingly. Be he Kori, priest, deacon, trustee,chieftain, layman, man, woman, youth, child, virgin or married person- be they who they may be - all would become so. For We have placedOur tongue in his mouth. Neither has he jurisdiction from God overany diocese other than that which he has been given charge over by theHoly Ghost, to exercise any of these powers in. Should he show defi-ance, and infringe the Canons of the Fathers and the True faith, hewould not only render himself, in terms of the written deed of consentpassed by him at his consecration, excommunicated and accursed; buthe would also be tried in terms of the temporal registered document hehas passed, and declared to have forfeited his dignity. Nevertheless,We hope in God that he would not violate his covenant. Again, Wehave also given him sanction to receive from you all the dues andemoluments due to the Church according to the canons of the threeholy councils. They are those for vow-offerings, Masses, Marriages,betrothals, burials, and visiting and blessing dwellings. Neither havethe priests power to propose or celebrate, without his commands, mar-riages that are not free from all doubts. We have enjoined upon him totake interest in the education of young children and to educate them,and to instruct in, and preach upon, spiritual matters. We have com-manded him that he should be obedient unto the commands of thePatriarch that he shall not create burden and liability on the churchesthat according to the Canons and rules of our church he should collectthe Rasisa annually due to the Patriarch, that for a remembrance of thethrone of the Patriarch, a plate should be placed in every church for allpeople to drop therein contributions according to their means, appoint-ing trustees for the same, and all that is thus raised being annually remit-ted to the throne for a commemoration of yourselves and your dead,together with the Rasisa. When Hassya Gregorius, Our spiritual son andyour spiritual Father reaches you, it is incumbent upon you to set out tomeet and receive him, bearing in your hands tender palm leaves of praise,and to welcome him with pleasure and satisfaction. But he is one plantedby Our feeble self. His ghostly mandates you should obey. He thatreceiveth him receiveth Us. He that rejecteth him rejecteth Us. He thatangereth him angereth Us. And he that angereth Us angereth the Head of

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our glory, Our Lord Jesus the Messiah. Let not this befall you. For Wehave heard it of your that you are a people who hearkeneth unto, andobeyeth, the ordinances of the Fathers, and are such as would not devi-ate to the right or to the left from the true and holy faith. You should notany further listen ot the words of those who talk deception, and the envi-ous. Yo do know of course that the Father loveth his children and that hewould never contemplate afflicting them. And you are Our spiritual chil-dren and like unto Our eyes. Would, perhaps, any one suffer his owneyes to contract malady. Have you not heard of what Nibya said that‘Thou, Jerusalem, should I forget thee, let my right hand forget me; andlet my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth" This would suffice foryour understanding. We beseech, pray and supplicate unto God in hismercy that He, the Almighty and merciful God may still turn His eyes ofpity and compassion upon you and vouchsafe to show mercy unto youand your children, to accept your prayers, supplications, fastings, gifts,alms-deeds, Masses, offerings, tithes, and Rassisas, and to grant youexpiation of your guilt and remission of your sins, and that holding youby your right arms, He may bear you up and help you unto the salvationof your souls. May He sow in your hearts and among you divine love,frustrate the strength of your enemey, and opening before you His por-tals of grace, shower down upon you His mercies and blessings, andprosper you, your habitations, your children, your handicrafts, your agri-culture, your crops and your gardens and compounds and all your ac-quisitions. May He grant you favourable ages, gladsome months, andlonely (?) years, and avert from you all punishments and the rods ofwrath. May He according to His faithful promise, be present with youand among you, and with His sublime arms uphold the aged, guard theyoung, rear up children and shield the women with the veil of compas-sion; and favouring the souls of your departed, make them sit on the lapsof our Fathers, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, in the company of all thosejust men and Saints who have loved Our Lord and kept His command-ments. And may He cause you to hear the gladdening voice "Come in,ye blessed of my Father, and possess as of inheritance the kingdom ofheaven prepared for ye from before the beginning of the world," whichhe would address to those on His right-hand-side. And that by the prayersof Mary, the mother of God, of all the Saints and holy women, and of St.Thomas the Apostle, the Patron and Preacher of India. And, may the

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love of God the Father, the mercy of the only Son, and the fellowshipand communion of the Holy Ghost, remain with all of you for ever.Amen.

Our Father which art in heaven &c. Dated 23rd Medom 1877.

(Seal) (Seal) (Seal)

(Signature of witness)

I, the infirm AthanasiusPaulos Metropolitan

was also present at theconsecration of ourBava Mar Gregorius

Geverghese Metropoli-tan & have exclaimed

thrice with all theBavas that our Bava,Mar Gregorius is a fitand worthy person.

(This staticon was presented in Seminary case on 1055 ME Kanni22 at Allappuzha Zilla Court)

Signed and sealed in mypresence this 7th day of

May 1877. (Signed) M.A.Platel, Ist Class Magistrate,

Cochin.

(Signatue of witness)

I, the infirm JuliusGeevarghese Metropoli-

tan have exclaimedthrice with all the Bavas

that our Bava MarGregorius is a fit and

worthy person.

Seal of theCochin Taluk

MagistrateMalabar Zilla

(Signature)Ignatius Patriarch of Antioch.

(Seal)

KŸ-h-cn-bnse ][m\ IYm-]m-Xßfpw ÿm]-\-ßfpw

]pent°m´n¬ tPmk^v

am¿ Zoh-∂mt-tkymkv

]Y-a≥ (skan-\mcn

ÿm]-I≥)

]pent°m´n¬ tPmk^v

am¿ Zoh-∂mt-tkymkv

ZznXob≥ (Fw. Un. skan-

\mcnbpsSbpw ]cp-ae skan-

\mcnbpsSbpw ÿm]-I≥)

Koh¿Kokv

am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv

(]. ]cp-ae Xncp-ta\n)

IS-hn¬ ]utemkv am¿ AØm-\m-tkym-kns‚ ÿmØn-t°m-\n¬ ]tXmkv XrXo-b≥

]mXn-b¿°o-k-ns‚ NnXw hc®p tN¿Øn-cn-°p∂ apIƒ `mKw.

]tXmkv XrXo-b≥ ]mXn-b¿°okv A_vZp≈m ]mXn-b¿°okv

tN∏m´v am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ]. _tken-tbmkv ]ueqkv ]Y-a≥

apdn-a-‰Øn¬

IS-hn¬

]utemkv am¿

AØm-\m-

tkymkv

]me-°p-∂ØvamXyqkv am¿

AØm-\m-tkymkv

(C-SXv )

Ip∂w-Ipfw ]\-bv°¬

sF∏qcq apX-em-fn

I≠-\mSv KŸhcn-bnse apJy Aflm-

b-t\-Xm-hv. sIm®n-bnse ]apJ ASbv°m

hym]m-cn. tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn \ho-I-

c-W-°m-cpsS ssIh-i-Øn-em-bXv apX¬

ae-¶-c-k-`-bpsS tIµ-Hm-^okpw knI-t´-

dn-tb‰pw saXm-t∏m-eo-Øm-bpsS Bÿm-

\hpw A®-Sn-tI-µhpw tIm¨^-d≥kv

lmfpw Ct±-l-Øns‚ sIm®n-bnse ]m≠n-

I-im-e-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ c≠m-

a≥ Xncp-ta-\n -sb taev]´ÿm\ta¬-°phm≥ At¥ym-Jybv°p t]mIp-hm≥t]m’m-ln -∏n -°p-Ibpw kmº-ØnI

klmbw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. sIm®n

cmPm-hns‚ cmP-Iob U¿_m-dnse ]ap-Jmw-

K-am-bn-cp∂ Ct±-l-Øns‚ t^mt´m ]g-b-

sk-an-\m-cn-bnse IΩ- n-am-fn-I-bn¬ ASp-Ø-

Im-ew-hsc D≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

Ipcy≥ ssd´¿: 19-˛mw \q‰m-≠nse k`m-

N-cn -X-Øn¬ ]tXyI ÿm\w Ae-¶-cn®Aflmb ]ap-J≥. tIm´bw A°c IpSpw-_mwKw. ]apJ hyhkmbn. [\m-Vy≥. 1860- ¬shtè Ãm¿ F∂ Cw•ojv ]Xhpw 1865˛¬]›n-a-Xm-cI F∂ ae-bm-f-]-Xhpw Bcw-`n®v\S-Øn. ]pen-t°m-´n¬ c≠m-a≥ Xncp-ta-\n-sbtaev]´ÿm\ta¬°phm≥ At¥ym-Jybv°pt]mIp-hm≥ t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw kmº-ØnI klmbw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. \ho-I-c-W-°m¿s°-Xncmb hyh-lm-c-Ønepw apf-¥p-cpØn kp∂-l-tZm-kns‚ \S-Øn-∏nepw ]\-bv°¬ sF∏q-cp-hn-t\m-sSm∏w \n¿Æm-bIt\XrXzw \¬In. £n]-tIm-]n-bm-bn-cp∂]tXmkv XrXo-bs‚ t]mepw kvt\l-hm-’-ey-߃°v ]mX-am-bn. ae-¶ck`m A¬amb SÃn-bmbn Zo¿L-Imew ]h¿Øn®p. 1886-˛¬ \ncym-X-\m-bn.

skan-\m-cn-t°-kn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏´

]me-°p-∂Øv tXmakv am¿

AØm-\m-tkymkv

tIm´bw ]g-b-sk-an-\mcn

sh´n-°¬ Zb-dmbpw

Ct∏m-gsØ amt\P¿

shcn. dh. b¬tZm

dºm\pw

]cp-ae

skan-\mcn

]gb ]≈n

1892˛¬ FSp-°-s∏´ t^mt´m. Ccn-°p-∂-h¿:- Ata-cn-°-bpsS saXm-t∏m-eoØm Bbn

hmgn-°-s∏´ sd\n hnemØn am¿ Xotam-Øn-tbm-kv, am¿ Cuhm-\n-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm(apdn-a-‰-Øn¬, H∂mw ImtXm-en°m), am¿ Zoh∂m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (]p-en-t°m-´n¬),am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (I-S-hn¬), am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (]cp-a-e), A¬hm-dokv am¿ bqen-tbmkv saXm-t∏m-eoØm (tKm-hm). \n¬°p-∂-hcn¬, sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ ]utemkv dºm≥, aq°-t©-cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv dºm≥, Nme-∏p-dØv bmt°m_v dºm≥,kvfo_m siΩm-i≥ (]n-∂oSv am¿ HkvXm-Øn-tbmkv) F-∂n-hsc ImWmw.

1899˛¬ FSp-°-s∏´ t^mt´m. Ccn-°p-∂-h¿:-˛ am¿ Cuhm-∂n-tbmkv apdn-a‰w (a-e-¶-c-bnse ]Ya ImtXm-en-°m), am¿ AØm-\m-tkymkv IS-hn¬, am¿ Zoh-∂m-tkymkv ]pen-t°m-´n¬, am¿ KotKm-dn-tbmkv ]cp-ae. \n¬°p-∂-h¿:˛ h -t»-cn¬ Koh-dp-Kokv IØ-\m¿ (]n∂oSvam¿ Zoh∂m-tkym-kv), I√m-t»-cn¬ ]p∂qkv dºm≥ (aq-∂m-asØ ImtXm-en°m), sIm®p-]-d-ºn¬ ]ueqkv dºm≥ (am¿ Iqdn-tem-kv), Imcp-Nnd Koh-dp-Kokv dºm≥ (Zzn-Xob ImtXm-en°m),tIm\m´v amØ≥ a¬∏m≥.