grammar. when i looked at the picture, i thought of the past sweet memory. looking at the picture, i...
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Grammar 现在分词作状语
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When I looked at the picture, I thought of the past sweet memory.
Looking at the picture, I thought of the past sweet memory.
After I had finished the monthly exam,I felt so relaxed.
Having finished the monthly exam, I thought of the past sweet memory.
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句型–ing形式的完成式(在 V 的动作之前发生 )
主动
Having +p.p. …, S+V
被动
(Having been) +p.p. …, S+V
Done……………………,S +V…..
-ing形式的一般式(与 V同时或之前发生)
V-ing………., S+V…, V-ing……
被动( being done)
否定形式 having +p.p.
having been +p.p
V-ing……….,
小结 -ing 作状语的形式及用法
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用法 例句时间 Walking along the street, I met Ma
ry. (= While I was walking along the street….)在街上走的时候,我遇到了玛丽。
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用法 例句
原因 Being tired, I stopped to take a rest.(= Because I was tired, ….)因为疲倦,我停下来休息。
条件 Turning to the left, you will find the school. (= If you turn to the left, ….)向左走,你就会找到那个学校。
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用法 例句
让步 Knowing where I live, he never come to see me .(= Though he knows where I live, ….) 尽管他知道我的住处,但从不来看我。
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用法 例句伴随 I stood there, waiting for her. (= …,
and waited for her.) 我站在那儿等她。
结果 It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.(= It rained heavily so that it caused severe flooding in the area.)在这个地方雨下的如此大,以至引发了洪灾。
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例如 :
误 : Having been told many times, but he
still couldn’t understand it.
正 : 1.He was told many times, but he still
couldn’t understand it.
2.Having been told many times, he still
couldn’t understand it.
3.Told many times, he still couldn’t understand it.
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I. 每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同。1. Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.______ ______, he didn’t go to school.2. When she was walking along the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.______ ______ the street one day, she met an old friend of hers.
Being ill
Walking along
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3. If it is sunny, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.___ ____ ____, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow.4. After she had finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.______ ______ her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.5. Because they had been warned by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.______ ______ ______ by the teacher, they didn’t make such mistakes.
It being sunny
Having finished
Having been warned
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6. As it was a holiday, all the shops were shut.____ ____ ____ ______, all the shops were shut.7. If I had been given a longer time, I could have done it better than planned.______ ______ ______ a longer time, I could have done it better than planned.8. After I got home, I found my books missing.______ ______ ______, I found my books missing.
It being a holiday
Having been given
Having got home
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9. When he was still a small boy, he went to France with his father.______ ___ _____ ___, he went to France with his father.10. When autumn comes, swallows go to the south.______ _________, swallows go to the south.
Being a small boy
Autumn coming
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1.Preview the words to thunderstorm2.Finish off all the exercises in Unit 4 of HWB.3. Exercises on Page 37.
Homework