grammar vi-the-articles (1)
TRANSCRIPT
The articles
STUDENTS: Erika Yamasque
Janneth Caba
Gesica Ramirez
Erika Saigua
TEACHER: Magdalena Ullauri
UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CHIMBORAZOFACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN
ESCUELA DE IDIOMASGRAMAR IV
What are English grammar articles?
INDEFINITE ARTICLES
Use the indefinite article a/an: with (singular) jobs, etc.She is a doctor.
• in exclamationsWhat a lovely dress!
• with these numbers: 100, 1,000, 1,000,000There were over a hundred people at the party.
• with singular countable nouns (mentioned for the first time or when it doesn’t matter which one).I need a pencil.
Use the definite article the to talk about the following:
inventionsWhen was the telephone invented?
• mountain rangersThey went skiing in the Swiss Alps.
• rivers, seas and oceansThe river Volga flows into the Caspian Sea.
• species of animalsThe domestic cat has lived alongside humans since the time of Pharaohs.
island groupsThe Seychelles are a group of islands in the
Indian Ocean.
.
• cinemas, theatreWe are going to the Odeon this evening
•hotelsThe Grand Hotel is in Baker Street.
• desertsThe sand on this beach was imported from the Sahara.
newspapersWhich newspaper shall I buy – the Independent or the
Herald?
• organisationsHe used to work for the BBC.
• museums, art galleriesYou should go to the Science Museum. It’s very interesting.
• national groupsThe Welsh are famous for their singing.
THE DEFINITE ARTICLE«THE»
The definite article tells us that the noun is specific. The speaker talks about a particular (or
known) thing.
“The" is one of the most common words in English
NOT TO USE "THE“ names of countries (except for the special cases
Have you been to the Vietnam Memorial?We went to the Louvre and saw the Mona Lisa
Also use the definite article:
• to talk about previously mentioned thingsThere is a cat in the yard. The cat is black.
• to talk about particular nouns when it is clear what we are referring toWhere is the dog? I want to take him for a walk.
• when there is only one of somethingThe earth goes round the sun.
He is the tallest boy in our class.
• with superlatives
The zero articleUse no article (the zero article) to talk about: continentsThey are travelling through Asia.
• countriesHave you been to Russia?
• mountainsThey have reached the summit of Mount Everest.
• lakes
Chicago is on Lake Michigan.
villages, towns, cities
We live in Tartu.
• streets, roads, etc. He lives in Oxford Street.
• magazines
Do you read Time magazine?
• illnesses
He’s got flu.
• uncountable, plural and abstract nouns used in their general senseLove makes the world go round.We buy fruit and vegetables at the market.
Also use no articles in the following expressions:
to/ at/ from school/university/ college
in/ to class to/ in/ into/ from church to/ in/ into/ out of prison/
hospital/ bed to/ at/ from work for/ at/ to breakfast/ lunch/
dinner by car/ bus/ bicycle/ plane/
train/tube/ boat/ on foot
SUMMARY
Consonants
https://www.aje.com/en/author-resources/tags/editing-and-formatting
Put the articles where necessary:
Shakespeare’s father. He was … farmer who, at … different times of his life, sold … meat and bought and sold … wool Probably …
first work he did there was at one of
Shakespeare’s father. He was … farmer who, at … different times of his life, sold … meat and bought and sold … wool Probably …
first work he did there was at one of