grammar the past participle used as object complement (过去分词做宾语补足语)
TRANSCRIPT
Grammar
The Past Participle Used as Object Complement
(过去分词做宾语补足语)
The geographic division of England into zones, their similarities and differences.
Comprehending
1. The Union Jack flag unites the flag of
three countries in the United Kingdom.
Which country is left out? Why?The country left out is Wales. It is
usually assumed to be part of England.
England Union Jack IrelandScotland
2. What three countries does British
Airways represent?
1 _______ 2________ 3_______________
3. Which group of invaders did not
influence London?
The Vikings didn’t influence London.
Northern IrelandScotlandEngland
Each team should __________ 30 students.
每一支队伍需由 30个学生组成。
你刚刚提到的人就是我舅舅。
The man you ___________is my uncle.
台湾是我国的一部分,不应该脱离出去。
Taiwan is a part of China and it should not _________________ China.
consist of
break away from
referred to
我们的教育体制和立法体制和英国是不一样的。我们的教育体制和立法体制和英国是不一样的。
Our_________________________are different frOur_________________________are different from_____of the UK.om_____of the UK.
我把参考书放在书桌旁用着方便。I keep my reference book near my desk _______________
全班同学被分成 4组。The class was ___________ four groups.
educational and legal systems
divided into
for convenience
that
1.Now when people refer to England you f
ind Wales included as well.
find / …﹢ n. ﹢past participle(V- ed)
object complement过去分词作宾补
Discovering useful structures
2.You find most of the population settled
in the south, ...
Mary found the city changed a lot after 30 years.
John had an accident and found the car broken.
When he got to the shop, he found it closed.
We found the street flooded after the storm.
We saw a man knocked down by a car.
1 表“感觉, 心理状态”的动词:
see, hear, find, feel,, watch, notice + sb./sth+ p.p.
E.g. We saw the thief______ (catch) by the police.
I didn’t notice my wallet ______( lose).
People found the water ________(pollute).
Have you heard a pop song ______(sing) in Japanese?
caught
lost
polluted
sung
2. 使役动词have ,make, get, keep +sb./sth + done
We must get the table cloth washed.= We must ask somebody to wash the table cloth.
She spoke slowly to make herself understood.
Have you had/got the bike repaired?
Why haven't they had the roof mended?
I had my hair done in the hairdresser's yesterday.
have one's hair cut
We have our newspapers delivered everyday.
They had all the money stolen while they were playing the vegetable-stealing game.
• He wants to He wants to makemake himself himself heardheard..
loudspeaker
exercises
1 我常听人用英语唱这首歌。 (hear, sing-sang-sung)
2 他准备去理发。 (have, cut-cut-cut)
3 他发觉那门是关着的。 (find, closed)
4 我必须请人修理自行车。 (get, repaired)
5 他努力想让别人听懂他的话。 (make, understand- understood-understood)
1 I often hear the song sung in English.2 He’s going to have his hair cut.3 She found the door closed.4 I must get my bike repaired.5 He was trying to make himself understood.
补充:
have + 宾语 + 宾补的三种用法:
1 自己做了某事
2 让别人做了某事
3 表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”
1 I must have my homework finished first.
2 I have had my bike repaired .
3 I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.
Make up a story--What a Bad Day
What a Bad Day Last Monday, Lily had her hair done
before she went to work. When she get out of the hairdresser's, she found the street crowded with buses and cars. On her way to work, she had an accident and she found her car broken. She wanted her car repaired but she found the shop closed, so she had to walk to her office. On the way, she saw a man knocked down by a car. When she finally got to the work place, she found it flooded. What a terrible day!
2 Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done.
1. We _________________________ now.
2. You look different today. _____________
_______________
3. Do you want to _____________________
__________ to your house or would you
prefer to come to the shop for it?
have got the house mended
Have you had
your hair cut?
have the dictionary
delivered
4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs
you took when you wee in Europe?
B: Sorry, I ________________________ yet.
5. On my way to the station my car broke
down. When I got to the repair shop I _________________.
6. The computer doesn’t seem to work
well, you’d better _______________?
haven’t had the film developed
found it closed
get it repaired
10. Chris ___________________ to Sarah
on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah
to marry him and they ________________
in the newspaper. They had no time to
arrange their own wedding, so they
__________________________ by a
company.
had some flowers sent
had it announced
had the celebration arranged
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