FILE 3 B-C

GRAMMAR

THE PASSIVE

THE FUTURE

THE CONDITIONALS

THE WEATHER

POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENT

GLOBAL PROBLEMS

OLIVER TWIST

TAKING RISKS

WE ´LL DO IT ALL EVERYTHINGON OUR OWN

WE DONT NEEDANYTHING

OR ANYONE(chorus 1)

IF I LAY HEREIF I JUST LAY HERE

WOULD YOU LIE WITH ME AND JUST FORGET THE WORLD?

I DONT QUITE KNOWHOW TO SAYHOW I FEEL

THOSE THREE WORDSARE SAID TOO MUCH

THEY´RE NOT ENOUGH(chorus 2)

FORGET WHAT WERE TOLDBEFORE WE GET TOO OLD

SHOW ME A GARDEN THATS BURSTING INTO LIFE

LETS WASTE TIMECHASING CARS

AROUND OUR HEADSI NEED YOUR GRACE

TO REMIND METO FIND MY OWN(chorus 1 and 2)ALL THAT I AM

ALL THAT I EVER WASIS HERE IN YOUR PERFECT EYES, THEYRE

ALL I CAN SEEI DONT KNOW WHERE

CONFUSED ABOUT HOW AS WELLJUST KNOW THAT THESE THINGS WILL

NEVER CHANGE FOR US AT ALL

What would you do in these situations?

• Suppose you left a restaurant with the wrong umbrella …• Suppose a waiter overcharged you …• Suppose you missed the last bus home …• Suppose your station on the train …• Suppose you see your girlfrind kissing other person …• Suppose someone offered you a briefcase full of money …• Suppose you got stuck in a lift …• Suppose a stranger asked you for a lift …• Suppose you were in a forest and infront of you there´s a bear…

Write the theory of the Conditionals

• 1) ________________ If + ________, _________________• ex. _____________________________________________• 2.) _______________ If + _________________________• ex. ____________________________________________________ • When, _______, ______, ________, ______ , ____+ present, will ...• Unless, ________, _________ + present, will (not) ...• 3) ________________ If + ________, _________________• ex. _____________________________________________• a) I wish I _______ / If only I ____ / If it weren ´t for ______• ex. _________________________________________________• b) I wish you / he _______________________________• ex. __________________• b) If I were you, I __________ ex. ______________________• 4) ________________ If + ________, _________________• ex. _____________________________________________• a) I wish I _______ / If only I ____ / If it hadn ´t been for ______• ex. _________________________________________________

Zero typeIf+present, presentIf you study this theory, you can pass English1st TypeIf+present, will+infinitiveIf you study this theory, you will pass EnglishAs soon as, until, before, after, in case As long as, providing/ed2nd TypeIf+past simple, would+infinitiveIf I studied, I would pass EnglishI wish I / If only + past simpleIf it weren ´t for (me) + would (not)I wish You + would (not) + infi.If I were you, I would (not)3rd TypeIf +past perfect, would have +past participleIf I had studied, I would have passed (I wish I /If only I) + past perfectif it hadn ´t been for (him) + would have + past participleI wish I had passed the exam/If only I had passed it/ If it hadn ´t been for him , I wouldn´t have passed it.

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

TYPES

1 ZERO

COMPOUND SENTENCES MADE OF TWO PARTS

IF PART

MAIN PART

IST TYPE

2ND TYPE

3RD TYPE

234

If + present present

If + present will / going to/ imperative

If + past simple would + infinitive

If + past perfect would have + past participle

Put the verb into the correct form in the 1st conditional.

• 1. If he ___________( not/take) more exercise, he ______________ (not/feel) better.

• 2. I´m sure Sue _________(understand) if I______________ (explain) the situation to her

• 3. If I ____________ (work) harder, I ____ (get) better marks.

• 4. She _____________ (have) to pay more if she ____(hire) the Ford Sierra.

• 5. If Sue __________(tidy) her room, her mother _____________ (let) her go to the disco.

• 6. _________ you ______(go) to the party if you _____(have) enough time?

• 7. They _____________ ( be ) disappointed if Sara __________(not/turn) up.

• 8. What _________(you/do) if you ________________ ( be) bitten by a snake?

• Doesn ´t take • Won ´t feel• Will understand• Explain• Work• Will get• Will have • Hires• Tidies• Will let • Will you go• Have• Will be • Doesn ´t turn • Will you do• Are bitten

Complete the sentences using the 1st , 2nd or 3rd conditional.

• 1.What ________________ (you/do) if you miss your plane to go home?

• 2. _________ (you/work) harder if you were better paid?• 3.If _______________________________

(he/not/arrive),they wouldn’t have known what to do.• 4.If I had more money, ___________(you/ marry) me?• 5.You ´d have a lot more friends if _______________

(you/not/be) so mean• 6.If Sam ___________________________(teach) Maths

next year Mark will teach Physics.• 7.If she _______________________________(not/gossip)

about her friends she would have been more popular.• 8.Would you change your job if ___________ (you/can) ?• 9.They ___________ (not/mind) if we borrow their bikes.• 10.If I could stop racial discrimination,____(not/you/stop)

it?

• Would you do• Would you work• Hadn ´t arrived• Would you marry • Weren ´t • Teaches• Hadn ´t gossiped• Could• Won ´t mind• Wouldnt you stop

• 1.when• 2.as soon as• 3.in case• 4.until• 5.if• 6.unless

Use the three conditionals• 1.If he _______ (talk) about himself , people __________ (think) he

is boring (1st )• 2. _____________ (you/have) the same friends if you _________

(be) famous?. (2nd )• 3. If I __________ (can) be a professional footballer, I _________

(play) for Real Madrid. (2nd )• 4. __________ (Mark/study) English, if he __________ (go) to

University?. (3rd )• 5.If you _______ (leave) your bike, someone _____ (steal) it (1st )• 6. I wish the English teacher __________ (do) shorter exams. (2nd )• 7. I _______ (answer ) your phone, if it ________ (ring). (1st )• 8. If she ________ (eat) more sweets, she _______ (be) sick. (3rd )• 9. ____________ (you/survive), if you ___________ (be) lost in the

wilderness?. (2nd )• 10. If the band __________ (rehearse) more, they ___________

(play) better. (3rd )

• Talks/will think• Would you have/

were• Could / would play• Would he have

studied/ had gone• Leave/will steal• Did• Will answer/rings• Had eaten/would

have been• Would you survive/

were• Had rehearsed /would have played

5. Finish the sentences by using The Conditional.

• 1.If she'd known he was going to be at the party ...

• 2.I wouldn't have found out he was ill unless...

• 3.If the sea hadn't been so cold ...• 4.We'd have picked you up at the

airport if ...• 5.I would have taken some photos

providing ...• 6.I didn't plan the race appropiately

enough. I wish..• 7.I can't afford that car. I wish • 8.If I had had more time in London...• 9.I wouldn't have worn jeans if • 10.I'll go to the party as long as ...

• She wouldn ´t have gone

• I had told me• I would have gone for a swim• If you had told us• I had taken the camera • I had planned it well

• I could afford it• I´d have visited you• I had known we were going to that

party• You go with me

Write a sentence with if for each situation.

• 1. You eat a lot of sweets and you don´t lose weight. But if ...

• 2. We were late so he didn ´t meet us at the station. But if ...

• 3. An old woman saw him burgle the house, that´s why the police caught him. But if …

• 4. I fall asleep very early so I can´t see any films at night

• 5. I didn ´t know that George had to get up early , so I didn ´t wake him up. But if ...

• 6. That book is too expensive, so I´m not going to buy it

• 7. He doesn´t speak very clearly- that´s why people don´t understand him. But if ...

• 8. You didn ´t have any breakfast – that´s why you´re hungry now. But if ...

• 9. It´s raining, so we can´t have lunch in the garden. But if ...

• 10. I wasn´t hungry, so I didn ´t eat anything. But if ...

• You didn ´t eat so many sweets, you´d lose weight• If you hadn ´t been so late, he ´d have met us

• If the old woman hadn ´t seen him, the police wouldn ´t have caught him

• If I didn´t fall asleep so early, I would see films• If I had known he had to get upearly, I´d have

woken him up• If it wasn ´t so expensive, I´d buy it• If he spoke more clearly, people would

understand him• If you had had some breakfast you wouldn ´t be

so hungry now• If it didn ´t rain , we´d have lunch in the garden• If I had been hungry, I´d have eaten something

I wish / if only / If it weren ´t for…

• 1. I wish I didn ´t smoke/ If only I didn ´t smoke / If it wasn ´t for Domingo I wouldn ´t smoke • 2.I wish/ If only I hadn ´t bought so many clothes / If it hadn ´t been for the sales, I wouldn ´t have bought

so many clothes• 3. I wish I could handle money/ If only I could handle money/ If it wasn ´t for my lack of will I could

handle money• 4.I wish /If only I spoke a foreign language / If it wasn´t for my lack of will, i would speak a foreign

language• 5. I wish / If only I hadn ´t wasted so much time at school / If it hadn ´t been for some of my mates, I

wouldn ´t have wasted so much time at school• 6. I wish / If only I hadn ´t spent all my savings / If it hadn ´t been for gambling mania, I wouldn ´t have

spent all my savings• 7. I wish / If only I took life seriously / If it wasn ´t for my easy-going personality, I would take it seriously

Probable / probablemente

• Probable• Likely• Be + likely + (to) infinitive• Es probable que lo haga• He is likely to do it• No es probable que pase• It´s not likely to happen

• Probablemente• probably • Aux. verb + probably + bare infinitive• Probably + nega. Aux. + bare infinitive • Probablemente lo haré• I´ll probably do it• Probablemente no lo haré• I probably won ´t do it

Expressions with _____1.¿Eres cauteloso o tomas riesgos?2.Aprovéchate3. ¿ A quién te pareces?4. ¿te lo tomas en serio?5. Cuídate6. ¿Tomas decisiones fácilmente?7. Tranquilízate8. ¿Eres cabezota o haces caso a lo que otra gente te dice?9. ¿Has participado alguna vez en una manifestación?10. Tómate tu tiempo y piénsatelo11. comenzé a hacer hockey el mes pasado

• Are you cautious or you take risks?

Are made

Will be opened

Was stolen

Was chosen

Wasn ´t won

Won ´t be completed

Don Quixote was written by M…

The kitchen was painted last weekend

The rubbish was left in the classroom yeste…

The castle is visited by thousands of visitors eve…

The world cup wasn ´t won by Spain in …

A new supermarket will be built opposite my house

Was made

were spoken

Will be held

Was written

Is shown

Who was it painted by?

When was it completed?

Who is the painting owned by now?

When will it be exhibited?