grammar 2 the attributive clause 建湖县第一中学高一英语备课组. this is the boy. i...
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Grammar 2Grammar 2The attributive clauseThe attributive clause
建湖县第一中学高一英语备课组
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This is the boy.
I played tennis _____the boy yesterday.
We ‘ll go to hear the famous singer.
We have often talked _____the famous singer.
with
about
This is the boy whom /that/ who / \ I played tennis with.
We ‘ll go to hear the famous singer whom /who /that / \ we have often talked about.
with
about
× ×
× × ×
×
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This school is very famous.
He once studied____this school.
Tommorrow I’ll bring here the magazine.
You asked ____the magazine.
in
for
This school which /that/ \ he once studied in is very famous.
Tommorrow I’ll bring here the magazinewhich / that / \ you asked for.
in
for
× ×
× ×
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preposition+which (指物) preposition+whom ( 指人)
How to choose the right prepositions
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1. Do you like the book she spent $10? 2. Do you like the book she paid $10?3. Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4. Do you like the book she often talks?
on which
for which
from which
about which
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1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭 配来决定。
Conclusion
Test yourself
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1. Do you know the girl_____________________ our head teacher is talking ?
2. I can’t find my dictionary ___________I paid over $100 .
3. This is the good car____ ______I spent all my money.
4. The teacher_____ ________you have been waiting is coming in a minute.
More Practice
to/with/about whom
for which
on which
for whom
talking to/with /about the girl
pay… for the dictionary
spend money on the car
waiting for the teacher
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I ‘ll never forget the day. He made the speech on that day.
I ‘ll never forget the day on which he made the speech.
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2) 根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。
Test youselves
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1. This is the knife ______________ I usually cut my pencil.
2. . Is this the house which your father was born?
with which
∧in
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1.The house ______ there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.
A. which B. in front of which
C. that D. in the front of which
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2.The house I grew up ____has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
( 2009 江西, 26 ) A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which
The house ____ I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which
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Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定
without
The pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
with
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1) The German boss_____________ the actress works is a kind person.
2) The host ______________ the guest speaker works likes singing.
3) The pen friend _______________ the poet writes is good at literature.
for whom
with whom
to whom
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Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
在固定短语中介词不能提前
下面两句中的介词能提前吗 ?
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固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前 .
常见的这类动词短语有 :
look for/after/forward to,
care for( 照顾,喜欢)hear of/about/from, take care of 等 .
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
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This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.
1. 名词 + 介词 + 关系代词
the daughter of whom
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Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase(花瓶) , _______ was very reasonable(合理的) .
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of whose (What about C?)
and/;/.
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We have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. ( 其中的两个)
2. 数词 + 介词 + 关系代词 ( 含基数词,序数词,分数和百分数)
two of whom
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The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _______ are sold abroad.
A. of which
B. which of
C. of them
D. of that
(How about C?)
and/;/.
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3. 代词 + 介词 + 关系代词(代词有 all, both, none, neither, either, some, any 等)
The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.both of whom
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Last week, two persons came to see the house, ___________wanted to buy it.
A. both of they
B. neither of whom
C. both of them
D. all of whom
(Think about C.)
and/;/.
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4. 形容词最高级 + 介词 + 关系代词China has thousands of islands, _______________ is Taiwan Island. (其中最大的)the largest of which
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There are two buildings, ________ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
A. the larger
B. the larger of them
C. the larger one that
D. the larger of which
(Think about B.)
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5. 介词 + 关系代词 + 名词He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.(在那段时间内)during which time
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In the office, I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., _______ time many people have gone home.
A. whose
B. that
C. on which
D. by which
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Practice makes perfect!
May you succeed in your studies!
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Correct the sentences
1.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town with which he grew up as a child.
2.The old man has two sons, both of them are soldiers.
3.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers( 摩天大楼 ) , the highest of them has more than 100 storeys.
4.luckily, we’d brought a road map. Without which we would have lost our way.
in
whom
which
it
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Exercises:
1.The newly-built cafe , the walls of ___are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.(2010 江苏, 32)
A. that B. it C. what D. which
Tip: the walls of the newly-built cafe
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Exercises:
2.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ___ left their village homes for a better life in the city. ( 2010 浙江, 3 )
A. whom B. which C. them D. those
Tip: many of people
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Exercises:
3.She brought with her three friends, none of ___ I had ever met before. (2009 宁夏, 28)
A. them B. who C. whom D. these
Tip:none of her three friends
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Exercises:
4. The man pulled out a gold watch, ______ were made of small diamonds. (2008 陕西 ,13)
A. the hands of whom
B. whom the hands of
C. which the hands of
D. the hands of which
Tip: the hands of the gold watch
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Ⅰ. Pay attention to these points and you must finish your exercise according to them.
Ⅱ. Preview the usage of when where and why.
Ⅲ.Remember :Practice makes perfect.
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