gramigni msv belluscio comparacion regimenes matrimoniales

5/28/2018 Gramigni Msv Belluscio Comparacion Regimenes Matrimoniales

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UNIVERSIDAD DE BUENOS AIRESFacultad de Derecho

Departamento de Posgrado

REGIMEN PARIMONIA! DE! MARIMONIO"

#OMPARA#I$N ENRE E! REGIMEN DE #OMUNIDAD % E! DEPARI#IPA#I$N EN !AS GANAN#IAS & !A SO#IEDAD DE GANAN#IAS '

Cdigo Civil Argentino, Cdigo Civil Francs y Cdigo de Quebec

1- COMPARACIN ENTRE EL RGIMEN DE COMUNIDAD, EL DEPARTICIPACIN EN LAS GANANCIAS Y LA SOCIEDAD DE GANANCIAS:CDIGO CIVIL ARGENTINO, CDIGO CIVIL FRANCS Y CDIGO DEQUEBEC.

2 RGIMEN DE PARTICIPACIN EN LAS GANANCIAS; CDIGO CIVILARGENTINO, CDIGO CIVIL FRANCS Y CDIGO DE QUEBEC.APRECIACIN CRTICA.

! - SOLUCION DE UN CASO PR"CTICO POR EL RGIMEN DE COMUNIDADY POR EL DE REGIMEN DE PARTICIPACIN.

S(l)(a Noem* Gram(gn(

[email protected]

Mar*a S(l)(a V(lla)[email protected]

+,,-

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-es pou. aris sous l0ancien rgie de counaut lgale peuvent invo)uer les

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13/63

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18/63

III. R3GIMEN DE #OMUNIDAD !EGA! EN FRAN#IA

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(#$ (/'*/$(5( 5#$0/((5(0, 0( )'0 (@/)4$ '# /'6(/* $5#*'*$),

)**5$' )$ /'4*$ $ )$0 $$/*$0.

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#'*'0 ( )$ 4&(# 7$#5.1=2 > 008.

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)$0 /'5#$$0 4#$5( () $5#*'*' '# () $#*' ' )$ 4&(# /' $$5' '

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C$$ />4( $**05#$ > *0'( )*%#((5( ( 040 %*((0 #'*'0

7$#5.1=28.

2!

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D( )$ $**05#$/* $#*5$) 0'%#( )'0 %*((0 /'4(0, 0( (@/)4>( )'0 %*((0

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)'0 3*&'0 7$#5. 1=1!8.

L$0 (4$0 ( )$ 4&(# 0)' (0$%$ 0'%#( )'0 %*((0 /'4(0 (

$**05#$/* $#*5$)- 0* 34%*(0( 0*' /'5#$$0 $#$ () 0'05(**(5' () 3'$# ' )$

(4/$/* ( )'0 3*&'0, ' /'5#$$0 /' () /'0(5**(5' () $#*' ' $45'#*+$/*

&4*/*$), ' #'6(*(5(0 ( )$ #(0'0$%*)*$ (@5#$/'5#$/54$).

L$ #('#$ ( 1HJ 2=$546' )$ )*%#( $**05#$/* > *0'0*/* ( )'0

%*((0 #'*'0 7$#5. 1=28, > (05$%)(/*(' 4 #9*( ( (05* **05*5$ ( )'0

%*((0 /'4(0, #(05*54> $44( 4> #()$5*6$(5(- )$ 4*$ ( $0$ > (

#(0'0$%*)*$.

E /4$5' $ )$ 4*$ ( $0$, 0*(5$ () #*/**' /' *'#5$5(0 (@/(/*'(0

- ( 4( cada cnyuge tiene el poder de adinistrar #solo% los bienes counes y de

disponer de ellos 7$#5. 1=21, 1K##8.E /4$5' $ )$ 4*$ ( #(0'0$%*)*$, (05$%)(/( 4( las deudas nacidas

durante la counidad pueden ser perseguidas sobre los bienes counes7$#5. 1=1!8.

P(#'si un cnyuge e5erce profesin separada tiene derec(o de otorgar slo los

actos de adinistracin y de disposicin necesarios para dic(o e5ercicio 71=21, 2K

##.8 > )$0ganancias y salarios de uno de ellos solaente responden por las deudas

contradas por el otro cuando lo fueron para el sosteniiento del (ogar o la educacin

de los (i5os7$#5. 1=1=8. D( $)) () /'(5$#*' 4( $()$5#$'0 ( )$ #()$5*6$ 4*$( $0$ > #(0'0$%*)*$.

A 04 6(+ )$0 (@/(/*'(0 $) #*/**' ( 4*$ ( $0$ > #(0'0$%*)*$ 0'

( 5$) (6(#$4#$ 4( #(4(#+$ $ 4(05#' /#*5(#*' )$ #()$5*6*$ () *0'.

P'# 4 )$', ( /4$5' $ )$ $0$, /$$ />4( $**05#$ > *0'(

**6*4$)(5( ( )'0 %*((0 /'4(0, (#' #(0'( '# )$0 ()*(/*$0 ( 04

(05* > 040 $/5'0 6*/4)$ $) '5#' />4( 0* 4(#' #($)*+$'0 0* #$4(

7$#5.1=218.2=B())40/*', C'4*$ ( (05* 0($#$$ > 0'/*($ ( $$/*$0,'./*5., C$. II

1


20/63

Y '# '5#', ( /4$5' $ )$ #(0'0$%*)*$, )'0 %*((0 /'4(0 #(0'( '#

)$0 (4$0 /'5#$$0 '# 4' 0')' ( )'0 />4(0, 0$)6' 4( 3$>$ 3$%*' #$4( ()

/>4( (4'# > $)$ ( () $/#(('#, (&$' $ 0$)6' 0* /'##(0'(, () (#(/3' $

#(/'(0$ 7$#5.1=1!8.

N' '%05$5(, 3('0 6*05' >$ 4( )$0 /$#$/5(#05*/$0 ( 4*$ ( $0$, (05* >

#(0'0$%*)*$ ' 0' )$0 (5(#*$5(0 $ )$ 3'#$ ( /$)**/$# 4 #9*( /'' (

/'4*$, 0*' 4( )' (0(/*$) (0 4( (@*05$ $ )$ *0')4/* 4$ $0$ /'? $#5*%)(.

S( 5#$4/( ( 905$ () (04(#+' /'$#5*' ( )'0 />4(0, ( 4$ 04(#5( (/'*/$

/'?.

A) #(0(/5' (05$%)(/( () C*' #$/90 4( 'isuelta la counidad, cada uno

de los cnyuges recupera a)uellos bienes )ue no (ubieran entrado en counidad, si

e.isten, o los bienes )ue les (ubieran sustituido"

A continuacin se proceder6 a la li)uidacin de la asa co!n, activa y pasiva% 7$#5.

1=8

E(/54$'0 )'0 #((%')0'0 7' #(/'(0$08, > reali7adas todas las

detracciones'(#$/*'(0 ( $#5*/*- sobre la asa, el e.ceso se repartir6 por

itad entre los esposos%7$#5. 1=J8

P'# 5$5' /'$#5*'0 () /#*5(#*' () D#. B())40/*' ( /4$5' (@#(0$ 4( (0($ )$0 $)5(#$5*6$0 0($)$$0, ' 4(( 4$#0( * '# )$ ('*$/* () C*', *

'#4( )$ '/5#*$ 3$>$ 0'05(*' $)' *(#(5(- 4( () #9*( /'5*?( 0*(' (

/'4*$.

E) C*' #$/90 #(69 4( )'0 />4(0 4(( '**/$# )$ /'4*$ )($)

/' 5'$ /)$0( ( $/5'0 70*(#( 4( ' 0($ /'5#$#*'0 $ )'0 $#50. 1! 1!H8.

E0(/*$)(5( #(69 4( )'0 />4(0 $/4(#( $#5(0 (0*4$)(0; 4( ' 0( $)*4(

)$0 #()$0 #()$5*6$0 $ )$ $**05#$/*; 4( 4' ( )'0 (0'0'0 4($ (5#$(# /*(#5'0%*((0 $ /$%*' ( 4$ *(*+$/*; ' 4( 5($ 4$ (&'#$; ' %*( $/5$# /''

#9*( ( /'4*$ /'6(/*'$) () ( 4(%)(0 > $$/*$0 $) 4( >$ '0

#(*#*9#$'0-, ' () ( /'4*$ 4*6(#0$) 7$#5. 1=8.

E05( ?)5*', #(6*05' ( () $#5. 1J2, /'#(( )'0 %*((0 4(%)(0 ( *4(%)(0

( )'0 />4(0, 5$5' #(0(5(0 /'' 454#'0, (@/)4>9'0( )'0 %*((0 > (#(/3'0

#*6$5*6'0 '# 04 $54#$)(+$ #'$0 ( 40' (#0'$) ( *05#4(5'0 ( 5#$%$&' ( /$$

1


21/63

/>4(, 0* (#&4*/*' () (#(/3' $ #(/'(0$ 0* 0( $4*#*(#' /' *(#' $$/*$),

$#5. 1=4(0, )$0 $//*'(0 $#$ (@**# )$ #($#$/* ( 4 $'/'#'#$) ' '#$), )'0 /#9*5'0 > (0*'(0 ' 5#$0*0*%)(0, >, 0 ((#$)(5(, 5''0)'0 %*((0 4( 5($ 4 /$#/5(# (#0'$) > 5''0 )'0 (#(/3'0 (@/)40*6$(5(

(#0'$)(0. S' *4$)(5( #*6$5*6'0, '# 04 $54#$)(+$, $44( /' /'(0$/* 0*34%*(#$ )4$#, )'0 *05#4(5'0 ( 5#$%$&' (/(0$#*'0 $#$ )$ #'(0* ( 4' ( )'0/>4(0, $ ('0 4( 4(#$ )'0 $//(0'#*'0 ( 4 /'(#/*' ' ( 4$ (@)'5$/* 4('#$#$ $#5( ( )$ /'4*$.

1


22/63

IV. R3GIMEN DE #OMUNIDAD EN E! #$DIGO #IVI! ARGENINO

N4(05#$ )(*0)$/* 3$ $'5$' /'' #9*( $5#*'*$) () $5#*'*' )$

/'4*$ ( $$/*$0 #(05#**$, ( (05* 0($#$$. D*/3' #9*( )($) (0 ?*/'

> '#+'0'.

E4tens(1n de la masa com5n.

S* %*( () C*' C*6*) $'5 () #9*( ( /'4*$ #(05#**$, 3$05$ )$

#('#$ ( )$ )(> 1.11 ( 1H, 0( )$5($#' -( /4$5' $ )$ e.tensin de la asa-

'0 '054#$0 /''#( $ )$ *5(##(5$/* () $#5. 122= CC.

D*/3' $#5/4)' (05$%)(/$ 8i no (ubiese escritura p!blica o privada de losbienes )ue los esposos llevan al atrionio, se 5u7gar6 )ue ste se contrae (acindose

counes los bienes uebles y las cosas fungibles de abos9 y disuelta la sociedad, se

tendr6n coo bienes ad)uiridos durante el atrionio" -o iso se 5u7gar6 si no

(ubiese prueba por escrito de los uebles y cosas fungibles )ue durante el atrionio

ad)uieran arido o u5er, por (erencia, legado o donacin%

U$ 5(0*0 0'05($ 4( $ $)5$ ( *6(5$#*' ( )'0 4(%)(0 $'#5$'0 '# )'0

(0'0'0, )$ /'4*$ /'#($ $(0 ( )$0 $$/*$0- todos los uebles$'#5$'0 $) $5#*'*'. E0 (/*# 0( /''#$%$ 4 5*' *5(#(*' (5#( )$ /'4*$

( $$/*$0 > ( 4(%)(0 > $$/*$0. I5(#(*' ( /4$5' ' *#(0$%$ )'0

4(%)(0 $4*#*'0 (0490 () $5#*'*' $ 554)' #$54*5', /''#'0( (5'/(0

4 #9*( )($) ( counidad de ganancias y uebles aportados"

P(#' /'' () $#5. 121 CC (#*5$., (*$5( /'6(/* $5#*'*$),

*6(5$#*$# )'0 %*((0 $'#5$'0 $) $5#*'*' $#$ 4( /'0(#6( 04 /$#/5(# #'*'-,

())' '$ 0***/$# 4( )'0 />4(0 (*$5( )$ /'6(/* '**4( () #9*(

( 4(%)(0 > $$/*$0 $ $$/*$0 0* *6(5$#*$%$ 5''0 )'0 4(%)(0 ' /'%*$#

$%'0 0* 0( */)4$ ( )$ /'6(/* 0)' $)4'0.

L$$*))(, F$00* > )$ SCBA 71H!=8 $0 )' 0'0546*(#'. E *4$) *5(##(5$/* 0(

(#') () D#. B())40/*'2, $#($' 4( () $#5. 122= (05$%$ */)4*' ( () /$54)' (

)$0 /'6(/*'(0 $5#*'*$)(0; '# 5$5' $) #((#*#0( $ )$ (0/#*54#$ ?%)*/$ ' #*6$$ )'

3$/$ ( /4$5' $ )$ /'6(/* > ' $ /4$)4*(# '5#$ #4(%$ (0/#*5$.

2B())40/*', A4405' C. &anual"""",'./*5., K.!


23/63

L$ '5#$ '054#$, ( )$ 4( $3(#$ B'#$, M$#5(+ R4*+ > )$ SCBA $ $#5*# (

1H, /'%*$' () $#5. 122= /' () $#5. 121 7'# () /4$) (#5((/( $ )$ 0'/*($

/'>4$) /'' $$/*$)(0 )'0 %*((0 (@*05(5(0 $ )$ *0')4/* 0* ' 0( #4(%$ 4(

(#5((/$ $ $)4' ( )'0 />4(0 /4$' 0( /()(%# () $5#*'*' ' (0490 '#

3(#(/*$, '$/* ' )($'8, *5(##(5$%$ 4( () $#5. 122= 0)' 0( #((#$ $ 4$

#(04/* ( /'4*$ -> ' $ )$ (@5(0* ( )$ $0$-, ( /4$5' $ 4( 0(

#(04$ /'4(0 0$)6' #4(%$ (0/#*5$ ( /'5#$#*'.

E #($)*$ 0($)$ () D#. B())40/*'- 0( 3$/$ /'4(0 '# (0/#*54#$ ?%)*/$

' #*6$$ ( )$ /'6(/*.

L$ )(> 1.11 04#** () $#5. 122= CC > /'/)4> '# $'5$# $0 > 0* )4$# $

4$0- () #9*( ( /'4*$ ( $$/*$0.

Gest(1n de los 6(enes.

P4(( *05*4*#0( 5#(0 (5$$0:

$8 E () /*' /*6*) '#**$#*' (05$%$ #(6*05$ )$ /'4*$ ( (05* $#*5$). E)

$#*' (#$ () $**05#$'# ( 040 %*((0 #'*'0, ( )'0 #'*'0 ( )$ 4&(# >

( )'0 /'4(0 7/''#( $#50. 12JJ, 12 > 12 CC8.

C'' (@/(/*, '$ (@/)4*#0( '# /'6(/* $5#*'*$) ( )$

$**05#$/* () $#*', 4 %*( #$+ $'#5$' '# )$ 4&(# ' $4*#*'

(0490 '# 554)' #'*', /4>$ $**05#$/* ())$ 0( #(0(#6$0(, ' )'0 '$'0

'# () $#*' ( )$ /'6(/* 7$#50. 121, */. 2 > 1228; > )'0 4( 0*9')( $

())$ '$'0 ' (&$'0 '# 5(05$(5', 0( *040*(#( '# () '$5( ' 5(05$'# )$

/'*/* ( ' 0(# $**05#$'0 '# () $#*' 7$#5. 1228.

%8 L$ )(> 11.!J 7$' 1H28, /'5*4 /' () #9*( ( /'4*$ ( (05*

$#*5$) (#' /' )$ $*/* ( )$ *05*54/* ( )'0 %*((0 #(0(#6$'0 ( )$ 4&(#.S( (@/)4$ (5'/(0 ( )$ $**05#$/* () $#*', 4(')( #(0(#6$$ 04

(05* $ )$ (0'0$ :

$. L'0 %*((0 #'*'0 ( )$ 4&(#, 0* (#&4*/*' () $$5' #(045' (

$**05#$/* ( $6'# () $#*' 4( $49))$ '$ #(6'/$# (

/4$)4*(# '(5' 7$#5. !, */.2, $$#5$' /8

%. L'0 $$/*$)(0 ( $**05#$/* #(0(#6$$ $ )$ 4&(#, 4( (#$

$4())'0 4( 0* %*( 0(4$ #(6*05*(' /$#/5(# $$/*$), 4(0($4*#*'0 /' () #'4/5' ( 04 #'(0*, '*/*', ()(', *405#*$ '

1


24/63

/'(#/*' 7$#5. !, */.2, $$#5$' $8. E05( 0*05($ *' )4$# $

*0/#($/*$0 ( )$ '/5#*$ $/*'$). P'# (&()', B'#$ (5($ 4( )$

4&(# 5($ )$ $**05#$/* ( 5''0 )'0 %*((0 '# ())$ $4*#*'0; )'

/4$) ' 0( /'##(0'$ /' )$ *05*54/* ( )'0 %*((0 #(0(#6$'0, 0*'

0 %*( /' )$ (05* 0($#$$ 4( ' #($. E5#( )'0 $45'#(0 4(

0'05($ )' /'5#$#*', L$$*))( *5(##(5$%$ 4( )$ $**05#$/* ( )$

4&(# 0')$(5( /'#($ )'0 %*((0 '# ())$ $4*#*'0 /' () *(#'

#'6(*(5( ( 04 $/5*6*$ )$%'#$), (#' 0*(#( 4(, 5#$5'0( (

*4(%)(0, 0( 3*/*(0( /'05$# 5$) /*#/405$/*$ ( )$ (0/#*54#$ (

$4*0*/*. M*(5#$0 4( LL$%$0 (5($ ( *5(##(5$/*

/'$#5*$ '# () D#. B())40/*'2- 4( 0( )**5$%$ $ )'0 %*((0 #'*'0 (

())$ > $ )'0 $4*#*'0 /' () #'4/5' ( 04 5#$%$&' 7(/4)*'

#'(0*'$)8, ( )'0 4( 0( /'#($ )$0 $4*0*/*'(0 #'6(*(5(0

( )$ *6(#0* ( )'0 %*((0 #'*'0 > ( 040 #45'0, )' *0' 4( )'0

#45'0 () (/4)*' *0' -)'0 4( 0(4$ )$ *0$ 04(#5( 4( ()

#*/*$)-. P'# )' 5$5', /'5*4$%$ %$&' )$ $**05#$/* () $#*'

)'0 %*((0 $4*#*'0 '# )$ 4&(# '# 3(/3'0 '#54*5'0, > )'0 *4(%)(0

$4*#*'0 $ 04 '%#( 0* 4( /'05$0( ( )$ (0/#*54#$ ( $4*0*/* ()'#*( ( )'0 ''0 * 0( 4*(0( &405**/$# 4( #'6($ ( 04

$5#*'*' #'*' ' ( 04 $/5*6*$ )4/#$5*6$. A3'#$ %*(; 0* )$ 4&(#

' #(6'/$%$ () $$5' #(045' ( $**05#$/* ( $6'# () $#*'

> 905( )' (&(#/$, )'0 %*((0 $4*#*'0 /' )'0 #45'0 ( )'0 #'*'0 ( )$

4&(# (#$ $$/*$)(0 '#*$#*'0 ( $**05#$/* $#*5$)-; $0

#(04)5$%$ ( )$ (@(/* ( )$ 4( '+$%$ () $#*' ( #(*# /4(5$0 (

)'0 #45'0 > #(5$0 (#/*%*'0 7$#5.!, */.2, $$#5$' /, 0(4' ##$'8,>$ 4( 905'0 0( /'4$ /' () #'4/*' ( 04 #'*$ $/5*6*$

)$%'#$).

/8 L$ #('#$ ( )$ L(> 1.11 () $' 1H, '**/ 5'5$)(5( () #9*(

$5(#*'#, (05$%)(/*(' () #9*( ( /'4*$ ( (05* 0($#$$% $44( '

( 04 '#$ 4#$, 0*' #(4*#*9'0( () $0(5**(5' () />4( ' 5*54)$# $#$

)'0 $/5'0 ( $>'# 5#$0/((/*$.

2B())40/*', A4405' C. &anual'./*5., K!


25/63

S( (#'$#' )'0 $#5/4)'0 ( )$ )(> 11.!J #()$5*6'0 $ )$ $**05#$/* (

%*((0 #'*'0 > $$/*$)(0 ( )$ 4&(#, > 0( 0405*54>(#' )'0 $#5/4)'0 12 >

12 () /*' /*6*) #()$5*6'0 $ )$ $**05#$/* > *0'0*/* $#*5$).

P'# () $#5. 12 CC 0( /'*#* $ /$$ />4( )$ )*%#( $**05#$/* >

*0'0*/* ( 040 %*((0 #'*'0 > ( )'0 $$/*$)(0 '# 0 $4*#*'0, /' )$

0$)6($ #(6*05$ ( () $#5. 12 CC 4( *'( () $0(5**(5' 7/''#*$8

() '5#' />4( $#$ *0'(# 7($&($# ' #$6$#8 )'0 %*((0 $$/*$)(0

*4(%)(0, )'0 (#(/3'0 #(*05#$%)(0, )'0 4(%)(0 #(*05#$%)(0, $'#5(0 (

'**' ' 40' ( */3'0 %*((0 $ 0'/*($(0 , > 5#$5'0( ( 0'/*($(0 (

(#0'$0, )$ 5#$0'#$/* > 40* ( 905$0.

S( #(69 )$ 6(*$ &4*/*$) $#$ () /$0' ( ($#0( () $0(5**(5' 0* &405$ /$40$

7&405$ /$40$ ( ''0*/* 4( (%(# 0(# $)($$ > #'%$$ '# 4*( *($ ()

$0(5**(5'8.

R(4*#*9'0( 5$%*9 () $0(5**(5' $#$ *0'(# () *4(%)( #'*' ( ()

4( (059 #$*/$' () 3'$# /'>4$), 0* 3$> 3*&'0 ('#(0 ' */$$/(0 >

(05$%)(/*9'0( 4( (05$ *0'0*/* #*( $? (0490 ( *04()5$ )$ 0'/*($

/'>4$), 0( 5#$5( ( %*( #'*' ' $$/*$).

S* () />4( #(5(( *0'(# ( (05( %*(, (%(# #'%$# 4( () *0' (0#(0/**%)( > () *5(#90 $*)*$# ' 0( (/4(5#$ /'#'(5*', ( /4>' /$0' ()

&4(+ '# $45'#*+$# )$ *0'0*/*. C$%( 0($)$# 4( )$ #('#$ $) $#5. 12 '

0'0546' () #(04$#' ( )'0 (#(/3'0 ( )$ 4&(# /4$' )$ ($&($/* 4(#$ (

#$4( ( ())$, )' /4$) 34%*(#$ 0*' )$40*%)( $5((#, 3$/*9')' (@5(0*6' $

$%'0 />4(0.

A0 5$%*9 4( 04#**' () $$5' #(045' ( $6'# () $#*' 4(

#(6*(#$ )$ )(> 11.!J, #(()$+'0()' '# )$ '0*%*)*$ ( '5'#$# 4/>4( $ '5#' 4 $$5' (@#(0' ' 5/*5' $#$ $**05#$# 040 %*((0 #'*'0

' $$/*$)(0, 0* 4( () $$5$#*' 5($ '%)*$/* ( #(*# /4(5$0 7$#5.

12 CC8.

E /4$5' $ )'0 %*((0 /4>' '#*( 4(#$ 4'0', () $#5. 12 CC -/''#( )(>

1.11- (05$%)(/$, 4( )$ $**05#$/* > *0'0*/* ( )'0 *0'0

/'##(0'$ $) $#*'.

I05$4#$%$ )$ ))$$$ #(04/* 4/*$$ 7praesuptio

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3(/3$0 '# )$ 4&(# /$0$$, 0( (5($ 3(/3$0 '# () $#*'. E05' 0***/$%$

0($)$ D* P*(5#' > L$*(+$ E))*2- 4( )'0 %*((0 $#$(#$)(0 ' bona e.tra

dote#'*'0 ( )$ 4&(# > /'*$'0 $) $#*'- ' 0( #(04$.

M*+#$3*,2H %$0$' ( R*(#5 > B'4)$(#, #('5$ () '#*( 3*05#*/' ( )$

#(04/* 4/*$$ ( )$ *($ )$0$$ ( )$ )(> Quintus &ucius- ( 4( )'0

''0, /4$' ' #'6($ () $#*', 5($ 04 /$40$ ( $$/*$0

6(#'+'0$0 '%5(*$0 '# )$ 4&(#. A4())$ *0'0*/* () 12 CC

*)*/$%$ 4 /'5#$0(5*', 4( ))(6 $ $)4'0 $45'#(0 /*5$'0 '# M*+#$3* $

/'/)4*# 4( '# )$ *0$ () $#*' (#$ () #'*(5$#*' () 0$)' $5#*'*$)

7G4$)*$'(8 ' 4( ' '%05$5( )$ #('#$ ( )$ )(> 1.11 0(4$ 04%0*05*('

( $'0 () $#*' )$ $**05#$/* %0*/$ ( )$ 0'/*($ /'>4$)

7 LL$%$08.

E )$0 I '#$$0 N$/*'$)(0 ( D(#(/3' C*6*) 7B4('0 A*#(0, 1H8 0(

#(0')6* '# 4$**$ 4( (%( ()**$#0( )$ #(04/* 4/*$$ /'5(*$

( () 0(4' ##$' () $#5. 12 CC.

S* %*( 34%' /'0(0' ( )' $5*(5( $ (&$# 0* ((/5' )$ #((#(/*$ $#*5$), '

)' 34%' #(0(/5' $ 0* )'0 %*((0 ( '#*( 4'0' (%$ 0(# $**05#$'0 (

'#$ **05*5$ ' /'&45$ '# )'0 />4(0. Q4*((0 '/5#*$#*$(5( 0(#'4/*$%$ '# )$ (05* **05*5$, 0( %$0$%$ ( )$ #(04/* ( #'*($

( %4($ ( ( /'0$ 4(%)( 7$#5. 2=128, **/$' 4( () ##$' () 12 (

$)*0*0 (#$ ( #()$5*6$ $)*/$/* #(0(/5' ( (05'0 %*((0, ( $5(/* $ 4(

/4$)4*(#$ ( )'0 />4(0 4(( 3$/(# 6$)(# )$ '0(0* ( )'0 59#*'0 () $#5.

2=12 > *0'(# 6)*$(5( $5( 5(#/(#'0.

T$) () /$0' ( $'*!$ /'/)4*' '# )$ (0'0$, > ( $($0 *$*$%)(() /$0' ( 4( ())$ 0')*/*5$0( $45'#*+$/* $#$ *0'(# ( 4 %*( 4(%)(

7/4$#' ' &'>$08 $5( )$ ($5*6$ ( 905(. P(#' 0($)$%$ () *5(#90 ( (5(#*$#

$ 49 $0$ ( $**05#$/* 0( 04%#'$#$ () #(/*' '%5(*' '# )$ 6(5$ (

2 D* P*(5#', A)#(' - L$*(+$ E))*, "() E., &anual de 'erec(o 4oano,C''(#$'#$ ( D(#(/3' > C*(/*$0 S'/*$)(0, B4('0 A*#(0, 1H, . ! $)*$$, 2


27/63

*/3'0 %*((0, > 5$%*9 $#$ (05$%)(/(# 0* )'0 %*((0 0' 0)' (&(/45$%)(0 '# )$0

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V9)(+ S#0*() #(/3$+ )$ '0*%*)*$ ( ()(//* ( 4 #9*( $5#*'*$),

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/'**/$'#< ser6 as puraente legal, evit6ndose las il pasiones o intereses enos

dignos, )ue tanta parte tienen en los contratos de atrionio" =eritios slo

a)uellas convenciones atrioniales )ue 5u7gaos enteraente necesarias para los

esposos y para el derec(o de terceros%

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para proteger los derec(os de los cnyuges e ipedir alteraciones peligrosas para su

e.istencia y eficacia" Alterarlo por convencin, es peritir el abuso de influenciasperniciosas o la colusin de los esposos en fraude de terceros%

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patrioniales alternativos )ue regulen sus relaciones y las relaciones de los cnyuges

con terceros" A falta de capitulaciones, se aplicar6 un rgien legal supletorio%" E

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V. R3GIMEN DE PARI#IPA#I$N EN !AS GANAN#IAS

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VI. R3GIMEN DE SO#IEDAD DE GANAN#IAS"LA SOCIT DACQUTS

E )$ #'6*/*$ /$$*(0( ( Q49%(/, ( /''#*$ /' () $#5. =!1 = ()

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=A#5.=!1 Code Civil du Qubec+ I l est peris de faire, par contrat de ariage, toutessortes de stipulations, sous rserve des dispositions ipratives de la loi et de l0ordrepublic" 2 7E05 (#*5*' 3$/(#, '# /'5#$5' ( $5#*'*', 5'$ /)$0( ((05*4)$/*'(0, ( 5$5' ' /'5#$*$ *0'0*/*'(0 *(#$5*6$0 ( )$ )(> > () '#(

?%)*/'8.=HA#5.!H2 1K.##. Code Civil du Qubec+ I -es pou. ont, en ariage, les *esdroits et les *es obligations" 2J 1.J1A#5.!H! Code Civil du Qubec+ #C(acun des pou. conserve, en ariage, son no9il e.erce ses droits civils sous ce no" 2

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6((# 4*)$5(#$)(5( ' ($&($# ( $)4$ '5#$ '#$ 040 (#(/3'0 0'%#( () 5(/3'$*)*$# > 040 /''(5(0, ( '(5'0 '5(/*$)(5( /#5*/'0.

M0 $)) ( )$0 #()$0 $)*/$%)(0 4#$5( )$ 6*$ ( /'?, () #9*( #*$#*'

() C*' C*6*) /''#5$ 5$%*9 /*(#5$0 *0'0*/*'(0 4( /'%#$ ((/5' 0* 0(

#'4/( )$ 0($#$/* ' )$ #454#$ () 6/4)' $5#*'*$).

D(0($' $6'#(/(# )$ *4$)$ (/'*/$ ( )'0 (0'0'0 > 0($)$# ( $(#$

'#$) () /$#/5(# $0'/*$5*6' () $5#*'*', () )(*0)$'# *'( $ )'0 (0'0'0 ' $ 040

3(#((#'0 )$ '%)*$/* ( *6**#, ( $#5(0 *4$)(0JJ

, () 6$)'# ( 4 $5#*'*'J2A#50.!H=-!HJJ!A#5.!H Code Civil du Qubec+ #-es pou. contribuent au. c(arges du ariage K

proportion de leurs facults respectives"C(a)ue pou. peut s0ac)uitter de sa contribution par son activit au foyer" 2J=S* (%$#', 4 />4( ' #(04)5$ '%)*$' '# )$ (4$ /'5#$$ '# () '5#', 0* 3$0*' */5$$ 4$ 0(5(/*$ ( 0($#$/* ( /4(#'0 ' 0* 3$%$ 3(/3' 0$%(# #(6*$(5($) /'/'5#$5$5( 04 6')45$ ( ' 0(# *6')4/#$' ( )$ *0$. A#5. !H Code Civil duQubecJJA#5 =22 Code civil du Qubec: I -e tribunal peut, sur deande, droger au principe

du partage gal et, )uant au. gains inscrits en vertu de la -oi sur le rgie de rentesdu Qubec ou de prograes )uivalents, dcider )uil ny aura aucun partage de cesgains, lors)uil en rsulterait une in5ustice copte tenu, notaent, de la br1ve dure

1


42/63

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$45''$ ( )$ 6')45$ > ( )$ )*%(#5$ /'5#$/54$) ( () $5(#*$ $5#*'*$). A0,

0)' %$&' )$ /'*/* ( #(0(5$# */3$0 #()$0 *(#$5*6$0, )'0 (0'0'0 /'0(#6$ ()

(#(/3' ( (05$%)(/(#, '# /'5#$5' ( $5#*'*' '5'#$' $5( (0/#*%$' ?%)*/', ()

#9*( $5#*'*$) ( 04 ()(//*. E ((/5' ( /'6(/* ( 5$) 0(5*', 4($

du ariage, de la dilapidation de certains biens par lun des pou. ou encore de laauvaise foi de lun deu." 2I -e $ribunal est d0avis )ue la preuve ne rv1le aucun otif perettant de droger Kla r1gle du partage gal du patrioine failial, K savoir + la bri1vet du ariage, ladilapidation de certains biens par l0un des pou., la auvaise fois de l0un d0eu., ledsintresseent, la paresse c(roni)ue ou une )uelcon)ue conduite pr5udiciable ourpr(ensible d0un con5oint 2 :Cour 8uprieure du Qubec + L"'"c"C"$" >@? nG

4( #'4(6( )$ *4$)$ (/'*/$ ()'0 (0'0'0 ' L(> 1=, 6*(5( $ $#5*# () 1 ( &4)*' ( 1HH, *5#'4&' ( () C*'C*6*) 4(%(4(0( )$0 *0'0*/*'(0 #((#*$0 $) $5#*'*' $*)*$#, /4>$ *$)*$(0 )$ *4$)$ (/'*/$ ( )'0 (0'0'0 $5( () $6(**(5' ( 4$ #454#$ '

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43/63

0'(5*'0 $45'5*/$(5( $) #9*( ('*$' socit dac)u*ts 70'/*($ (

$$/*$08.

D(%( 5((#0( #(0(5( 4( () $5#*'*' $*)*$# (0 4 ((/5' *#(/5' ()

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$#5*/* () $5#*'*' $*)*$# > )4(' )$0 #()$5*6$0 $ )$ 0'/*($ ( $$/*$0J. D(

(05$ '#$, )$0 (/*0*'(0 4( /'/*(#( $ )$ #(0*(/*$ $*)*$# 0( #(*# '# )$0

*0'0*/*'(0 #()$5*6$0 $) $5#*'*' $*)*$#, 0* 5((# ( /4(5$ () #9*(

$5#*'*$) ' ( 4* /*6*). S* (%$#', 0* (05$ #(0*(/*$ 0( 3$))$ 4%*/$$ ( 4

*4(%)( 4( ((#$ *#(0'0 $ )'0 />4(0 ( 6*#54 ( )$ )'/$/* ( 4$ $#5(, 0)'

)$ '#/* (05*$$ $) 40' $*)*$# 0(# $#5*$ 0(? )$0 '#$0 () $5#*'*'

$*)*$#; )$ $#5( $)4*)$$ )' 0(# ( 4/* ( )$0 #()$0 () #9*( $5#*'*$) '

( 4* /*6*) 4( ( () /$0' ( ((/5' ( /'6(/* 0(# () ( )$ societ dac)u*ts

70'/*($ ( $$/*$08.

E0 /'6(*(5( #(/*0$# 4( () 2= ( &4*' ( 2? 2 :Cour8uprieure du Qubec+ Arr*t C"-a"c"4"-" ; D?? < nG @H de noviebre de ?/ autorisantles couples unis civileent K se arier sans devoir dissoudre pralableent leur uniona eu pour effet de odifier les tNc(es du clbrant avant le ariage et les r1gles dedissolution de l0union civile"Ce pro5et de loi odifie certaines dispositions du Code civil du Qubec pour perettreau. couples unis civileent de poursuivre leur vie coune sous le rgie duariage" l autorise le clbrant K procder K leur ariage algr le lien )ui les unitd5K et fait en sorte )ue leur ariage eporte dissolution de leur union civile tout enaintenant ses effets civils, )ui sont alors considrs des effets du ariage K copterde la date de clbration de leur union antrieure" Entre ellas el article H>"> de cecode, dict par le c(apitre @ des lois de , est odifi par la5out de lalina

suivant + I-union civile se dissout galeent par le ariage des deu. con5oints" Cettedissolution neporte coe seule cons)uence )ue la rupture du lien dunion civile"Ainsi, les effets de lunion civile sont aintenus et considrs coe des effets du

1
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44/63

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ariage subs)uent K copter de la date de lunion civile et le rgie dunion civiledes con5oints devient le rgie atrionial des pou., K oins )ue ceu.


45/63

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())'0 ' '%05$5( /4$)4*(# /'6(/* ( /'5#$#*' 7$#5. =8.

U />4( 4(( 5((# *6(#0'0 '5*6'0 $#$ #(4/*$# $ )$ $#5*/* ( )'0

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() 6$)'# ( 040 $$/*$)(0 (0 (*/*5$#*', '# )' 4( *? *5(#90 0( 6*0)4%#$ ( )$

$#5*/*!.

L$ $/(5$/* > )$ #(4/*$ 0' *##(6'/$%)(0, 0$)6' 4( )$ #(4/*$ #(04)5$#(

6*/*$$ ( 4)*$ 7$#5. =28.

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/'0(5**(5' () '5#' 4( 4(( 04)*#0( /' )$ $45'#*+$/* &4*/*$)-7 $#50. =1,

=28.

C$$ />4( #(0'( /' 040 %*((0 #'*'0 > $$/*$)(0 '# )$0 (4$0

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46/63

A/(5$$ (5'/(0 '# 4' ( )'0 />4(0 )$ $#5*/* ( )$0 $$/*$0 () '5#', $

)$ *0')4/* 0( '#$ '0 $0$0 ( %*((0 ( (05( ?)5*': )$ ( %*((0 #'*'0=> )$

( $$/*$0; 0( )*4*$ )$0 #(/'(0$0 (5#( */3$0 $0$0 7#-a recopensa es

igual al enri)ueciiento del cual una asa se (a beneficiado en detriento de la

otra% () 6$)'# (5' 0( *6*( '# *5$(0. E) />4( 4( $/(5 (05$

$#5*/*, #(/*%( ( *(#' ' (*$5( $/* ( $' )$ *5$ ( (0( 6$)'# (5' 7$#5.

=18.

D$' 4( () /*' ( Q49%(/ ' **/$ /' #'/((# /4$' $%'0

/>4(0 3$ $/(5$' 454$(5( $#5*/*$# ( )$0 $$/*$0 () '5#', 4((

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=A#5.=J1 1K##. Code Civil du Qubec + IEst galeent propre, K c(arge dercopense, le bien ac)uis avec des propres et des ac)u*ts, si la valeur des propreseploys est suprieure K la oiti du coMt total d0ac)uisition de ce bien" Autreent, ilest ac)u*t K c(arge de rcopense 2A#5.=JJ Code Civil du Qubec + I -e bien ac)uis K titre d0accessoire ou d0anne.e d0unbien propre ainsi )ue les constructions, ouvrages ou plantations faits sur un ieuble

propre restent propres, sauf rcopense s0il y a lieu"Cependant, si c0est avec les ac)u*ts )u0a t ac)uis l0accessoire ou l0anne.e, ou )u0ontt faits les constructions, ouvrages ou plantations et )ue leur valeur est gale ou

suprieure K celle du bien propre, le tout devient ac)u*t K c(arge de rcopense 2-a rsidence de &adae =""" lui reste en bien propre puis)ue plus de la oiti du coMttotal lors du ariage, provenait de ses biens propres :art, ?H>/" Cependant, lapportde > fait par &onsieur -""", reconnu par &adae =""" K lanne.e au contrat deariage )uelle a elle


47/63

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4( (#*5( (05$%)(/(# () 6$)'# (5' ( )'0 $$/*$)(0 ( 4' ( )'0 />4(0, 4( 3$

( 0(# #($#5*$ ( $#5(0 *4$)(0 (5#( $%'0 ( 4(#$#*' ' '# $/* ( $'.

7$#50.=J > =18.

E) $/54$) #9*( )($) ( Q49%(/, (/4(5#$ 04 $5(/((5( ( )$ 0($#$/*

( %*((0 /' 0'/*($ ( $$/*$0 $'5$' /'6(/*'$)(5( ( F#$/*$ > '

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0($#$/*, 4$ $0$ /'? (05*$$ $ 0(# *6**$ *04()5' () #9*(.

S4 '#*( 0( #('5$ $ )$ #/5*/$ '5$#*$) $5(#*'# $ )$ /'**/$/*, > () '5*6'

( 04 $$#*/* 4( /'##(*# )$ *(4*$ 4( #(04)5$%$ $#$ )$ 4&(# () #9*( (

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() $5#*'*'.

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4( 0( *0/45$ ( F#$/*$ $/(#/$ ( )$ 45*)*$ () *0', )4(' ( )$0 #('#$0 (

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)$0 '#$)*$(0 ( #(*6(#0*.

A $)5$ ( /'6(/* ( /'5#$#*', 0( /'0*(#$ $)*/$%)(0 $ )$ 0'/*($ ($$/*$)(0 )$0 #()$0 ( )$ /'4*$ #((#(5(0 $. )$ /''0*/* ( )$ $0$ (

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(0'0'0; )$ #(04/* ( $$/*$)*$ ( )'0 %*((0 (@*05(5(0 $ )$ *0')4/*; )$

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$#5*/* ( )'0 $$/*$)(0.

B#(**(#, B(#$# S9$#$5*' ( %*(0 $6(/ 0'/*(59 [$/4950 :)$ 0')45*'

49%9/'*0( , ( #(6*05$ D#'*5 ( )$ F$*)*(, P$#0, ((#' 1H, .=, /*5$' '#B())40/*' ( C'4*$ ( G(05* 0($#$$ > S'/*($ ( G$$/*$0.... , './*5,'5$ !,C$.IV.

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48/63

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/*(#5$ /$5('#$ ( %*((0 7'# (&()': )'0 (05*$'0 $) (&(#/*/*' ( 4$ $/5*6*$

/'(#/*$), *405#*$) ' #'(0*'$); ' $ )$ 6*6*($ > 04 '%*)*$#*'8, ' 4( '**4(

)$ (05* ( )$ /'4*$ )($) '# )$ (05* 0($#$$, (5#( '5#$0.

B(#$# V$#(*))(, $$)*+$' )$0 *6(#0$0 *#(//*'(0 '0*%)(0 ( (0$##'))' ( (05(

#9*(, $*#$ 4( () #*/*$) *5(#90 ( */3' #9*( #$*/$ ( 04 '5$%)(

)$05*/*$, 4( (#*5( /'05#4*# 4$ 0(4'-/'4*$ 6')45$#*05$ 7(@(5$ '

)*%(#$$ ( )$ $5#$//* /'4*5$#*$8 ( ('(5#$ 6$#*$%)(, #une petite counaut,

pureente conventionnelle, )ui sa5oute a la sparation%@74$ (4($ /'4*$,

4#$(5( /'6(/*'$), 4( 0( $#($ $ )$ 0($#$/*8 > ( 4( 5'$0 )$0 )($0 (

$#5*/4)$/*'(0 '0*%)(0 $4 ' 3$ 0*' (@)'#$$0 ( (05$ )*/$. S( #(*(#(

0(4*$(5( $ *6(#0$0 /'%*$/*'(0 ( (05*4)$/*'(0 4(05#$0 ( 4( #la parole

est donc K liagination"""Quel 5uriste se plaindrait, )ui veut le droit au service des

gens plutTt )ue linverse U2"

V$#(*))(, B(#$#, 4gies atrioniau.. E : RTD/*6 4evue triestrielle dedroit civilK2 $6#*)-&4* 2 ' $ )$ *6(#0$, 0( 4(&$#$ '# (05'\

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49/63

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A) 3$%(#0( *05$4#$', '# )$ #('#$ ( 1H, () #9*( ( (05* 0($#$$

7/''#( )'0 $#5. 12-128, )' /4$) -(@)*/$ () D#. B())40/*'1-*)*/$ 4$ 04(#5( (/'4*$ *(#*$ $ 04 *0')4/*, 4$ *'#5$5( /'##*(5( '/5#*$#*$ 0'05*(( 4(

3$%*(' (0$$#(/*' )$ 4*$ ( $0$, ( $**05#$/* > ( #(0'0$%*)*$,

(05$#$'0 ( #(0(/*$ ( 4 #9*( ( 0($#$/* ( %*((0 /' $#5*/*$/* ( )'0

$4*#*'0"

A0 )' (@#(0$ W$))(# ( O#/3$0X>,2 4*( /'0*(#$ 4( 4(05#' 0*05($

/'%*$ () #9*( ( 0($#$/* 7/$$ />4( $**05#$ > *0'( )*%#((5( (

040 %*((0 #'*'0 > )'0 $$/*$)(0 4( '%5($ /' 04 5#$%$&', 0$)6' /*(#5$0)**5$/*'(08, (#' $) 5*(' ( *0')6(#0( )$ 0'/*($ /'>4$) 0( )*4*$ /'' () (

/'4*$, (5#( )'0 />4(0 ' 040 3(#((#'0. S($)$ 4( 0( )' ))$$ counidad de

adinistracin separada o counidad diferida, '#4( )$ /'4*$ #(/*9 0(

$**(05$ ( )$ *0')4/*. Y /'0*(#$ 4( )$ ('*$/* $#'*$$ (0

participacin en los ganancialesS"

E))' (4*6$)#$ (5'/(0 $ 4$ 0($#$/* ( %*((0 /' 0'/*($ ( $$/*$0.

A0 $#(/( 04#*# ( )$ *5(##(5$/* $'5$$ '# B'00(#5 > $'*=, 4*((0

$) #(0(/5' 0'05*(( 4( /4$' ((/5*6$(5( 0( '#$#' dos asas gananciales,

() $#*' > ( )$ 4&(#, > ' 4$ 0')$, $#(/( 0 $/(#5$' 0'05((# 4( 0( (05 $5(

4$ )*4*$/* '0/'4*5$#*$ > ' ( 4$ **6*0* '0/'4*5$#*$-, >$ 4( '

0( /'4( )'0 $0*6'0 ( 4$ > '5#$ $0$, ( 5$5' 4( 5$) /'40* (0 4$ '5$

5*/$ ( 4$ **6*0*; >

gramigni msv belluscio comparacion regimenes matrimoniales

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