grafting and budding

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    GRAFTING AND BUDDING

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    GRAFTING AND BUDDING

    Grafting- the joining of separate plant parts together, such that they form a union

    and grow as one plant

    scion or cion- the upper part of the graft that becomes the shoot

    system of the new plant

    stock, rootstock or understock- the lower part of the graft thatbecomes the root system of the new plant

    Budding-a type of grafting where the scion is just a bud piece or small chipof wood with a bud attached

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    REASONS FOR GRAFTING OR BUDDING1)Plants cannot be propagated by other means, ex. plants in adult phase

    2)Decrease time to flowering and fruiting, especially fruit and nut trees

    3)Obtain desirable characteristics of rootstock, such as:

    a) disease resistance

    b)adapted to soils or climate in various regionsc) dwarfing

    4)Change variety, topwork mature trees

    5)Special forms, usually for ornamental purposes, ex. tree roses

    6)Repair damage(inarching, brace graft, bridge graft)

    7)Virus indexing, used for diagnosing virus diseases

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    TYPES OF GRAFTING

    TYPES USED TO REPAIR DAMAGE

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    TYPES USED WHEN SCION AND STOCK ARE APPROXIMATELY

    EQUAL IN SIZE

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    TYPES USED WHEN SCION IS SMALLER THAN STOCK

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    Cleft Grafting

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    An artificial "hedge"

    created for

    demonstration purposes

    by approach grafting

    several containerized

    Inga fueillia.

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    TYPES OF BUDDING

    TYPES USED WHEN BARK IS SLIPPING

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    T-Budding

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    Chip Budding

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    MUHAMMADIYAH

    UNIVERSITY OF YOGYAKARTA

    TYPE USED WHEN BARK IS NOT SLIPPING