graduation exam review alabama stuff mobile was 1 st settlement in al. (french 1702) becomes state...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Graduation Exam Review
![Page 2: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Alabama Stuff
• Mobile was 1st settlement in Al. (French 1702)
• Becomes state in 1819
• Montgomery was 1st capital of the Confederacy (Civil War)
![Page 3: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Winston county remained neutral during Civil War
• Battle of Mobile Bay – North captures port of Mobile from South during Civil War
![Page 4: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• B’ham known for steel• Bessemer Process-made steel
production less expensive & more efficient
• Booker T. Washington founded Tuskegee Institute
• George Washington Carver researched peanuts
![Page 5: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Al. Constitution of 1901 limited blacks right to vote
• Battle of Horseshoe Bend-War of 1812, Jackson defeats the Creeks with help from Cherokees
![Page 6: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• Fort Mims – Red Stick Creek Indians massacre 100s of settlers at Fort Mims (1813)
• Boll Weevil – Bug that destroyed cotton crops, caused farmers to diversify (peanuts, soybeans, etc.)
• Black Belt – area in AL. of black, fertile soil
![Page 7: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• Tenant farmer – poor, pays rent for land
• Sharecropper – poor, pays a share of the crop for land
![Page 8: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• William Crawford Gorgas- Panama canal & Yellow fever
• W.C. Handy – famous jazz W.C. Handy – famous jazz musician from Al.musician from Al.
• Tuskegee Airmen -African American fighter pilots in WWII
![Page 9: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Crusades• 8 Holy Wars (1096-1270)
• Christians in Europe fought toregain HolyLand fromMuslims
![Page 10: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
3 Ways the Crusades Helped Europe
• Encountered advanced Muslim society (increased knowledge)
• Trade (increased demand for Asian goods in Europe)
• New Technology
![Page 11: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Examples of NEW TECHNOLOGY:
COMPASS
GLOBE
RUDDER
IMPROVED SHIP BUILDING TECHNIQUES AND DESIGN
QUADRANT (IMPROVED ABILITY TO DETERMINE LATITUDE BASED ON
ALTITUDE OF STARS)
MAPS FROM FOREIGN COUNTRIES
1543 GLOBE
![Page 12: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The Italian Renaissance“Rebirth”
• From 1350- 1600
• A cultural awakening
![Page 13: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Reformation
• Change in the Church’s way of practicing Christianity
• New form of Christianity- Protestantism
![Page 14: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Martin Luther• German monk• Justification by
faith• ML formed the
first Protestant church
![Page 15: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Columbus’s Voyage• 1492 - Columbus
crossed the Atlantic Ocean
• Landed on San Salvador in the Caribbean
![Page 16: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Causes• Quest for knowledge of the
world
• Wanted newtrade routeto Asia
![Page 17: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Effects
• Conquest of Native Americans & est. of European empires
• Columbian Exchange
![Page 18: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
EUROPE RECEIVED
COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
AMERICAS RECEIVED
FOOD CORN, WHITE POTATOES, PUMPKINS, TOMATOES, CACAO, STRAWBERRIES,
QUININE, TOBACCO
FOODSUGAR, WHEAT, RICE, CITRUS FRUITS, TEA,
COFFEE, BANANAS, OKRA, BARLEY, OATS, WINE
GRAPES
ANIMALSTURKEYS, GUINEA PIGS,
RATTLESNAKES, BUFFALO, RACCOONS
ANIMALSHORSES, CHICKENS, PIGS, COWS, GOATS, SHEEP, RATS, OXEN
DISEASESSYPHILIS
DISEASESSMALLPOX, MEASLES,
INFLUENZA
RELIGIONCHRISTIANITY
WEAPONS AND TOOLSGUNS AND IRON TOOLS
![Page 19: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Death of many Native Am. from disease
• Slavery
![Page 20: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Spanish in the Americas
• Conquistadors explore Conquistadors explore the Americasthe Americas
• Conquer Native Conquer Native AmericansAmericans
• Est. coloniesEst. colonies
![Page 21: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• Force Native Force Native Americans to work Americans to work on plantations on plantations && in in minesmines
• Spain is getting Spain is getting richrich
![Page 22: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Explorers
• Ponce de Leon- explored Florida- searched for “fountain of youth”
![Page 23: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
•Vasco Nunez de Balboa- discovered the Pacific Ocean
![Page 24: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• Ferdinand Magellan- first to sail around the world (3 years)- dies in battle before returning home
![Page 25: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• Cortes- conquered the Aztecs in Mexico
![Page 26: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• Hernan de Soto- landed in Florida & explored much of southern U.S.
![Page 27: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
St. Augustine• 1st permanent European
settlement in N. Am.• Built by Spanish as a fort
to protect gold shipments (1565)
![Page 28: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
English ExplorersEnglish Explorers• John Cabot - 1st known John Cabot - 1st known
Englishmen to cross the Englishmen to cross the AtlanticAtlantic
![Page 29: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Reasons for English Reasons for English Colonization of Am.Colonization of Am.
• A base for attacking A base for attacking Spanish ships & citiesSpanish ships & cities
• To find the Northwest To find the Northwest PassagePassage
![Page 30: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
• New markets for goods
• Overcrowding in England
• Religious freedom
![Page 31: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
RoanokeRoanoke• 1st English settlement in 1st English settlement in
the New Worldthe New World
• Began by Sir Walter Began by Sir Walter RaleighRaleigh
• Colonist disappearedColonist disappeared
![Page 32: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Jamestown• Jamestown was the 1st
permanent English settlement in the New World -1607
• Founded by the Virginia Company
![Page 33: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
• Led by John SmithLed by John Smith
• Settlers suffered from: Settlers suffered from: disease, starvation, harsh disease, starvation, harsh winters, & Indian attackswinters, & Indian attacks
• Began to grow tobaccoBegan to grow tobacco
![Page 34: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
• Est. 1st representative Est. 1st representative assembly (House of assembly (House of Burgesses)Burgesses)
![Page 35: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Plymouth ColonyPlymouth Colony
• Founded to escape Founded to escape religious persecutionreligious persecution
• Protestant “Separatist” are Protestant “Separatist” are persecuted for wanting to persecuted for wanting to purify the churchpurify the church
![Page 36: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
• Mayflower brings the Pilgrims to Am.
• Land at Plymouth Mass. - 1620
• 1/2 die in 1st winter
• Feast of thanksgiving
![Page 37: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
• Mayflower Compact – agreement signed by Pilgrims before they land on how they would govern themselves
![Page 38: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
British Colonial PolicyColonies have great
freedom in early 1700sBritish gov. rarely
interfered
![Page 39: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Colonial legislatures gain power over local affairs
Self-government develops
![Page 40: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Middle Passage
• Transfer of slaves from Africa to America
• Ships were overcrowded
• Unsanitary & hot
• Many die from disease
![Page 41: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Great Awakening
• Series of religious revivals
• Idea that anyone could have a personal relationship with God
![Page 42: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
• Church membership grew
• Led to growing belief in equality and democracy
![Page 43: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Causes of Fr. & Indian War
• Traditional rivalry between England & France
• English Colonists Westward expansion
![Page 44: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
• French relationship with Native Americans
• Control of North America
![Page 45: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Results of the War• British win
• France gives up all land east of Miss. River
• Increased tensions between England & the colonies
![Page 46: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
• Colonist feel they no longer need England’s help
• England wants to “regain control” of its colonies
![Page 47: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Stamp Act
• Taxed almost all paper products
• Colonist protest & boycott British goods
• Stamp Act is repealed
![Page 48: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
The Boston Massacre
• Mar. 5, 1770 – 1st death of the Am. Rev.
•A large, angry crowd yelled insults & threw snowballs at a squadof British soldiers
![Page 49: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
• Soldiers open fire killing 5 people in the mob
• Crispus Attucks, a former slave, is 1st person to die
• “Massacre” further increases tensions in the colonies
![Page 51: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Townshend Acts• Tax on certain imports
• Not a direct tax
• Colonist protest & boycott again
![Page 52: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Tea Act
•Tax on imported tea
•Colonist protest by holding the Boston Tea Party
![Page 53: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
Intolerable Acts
• British attempt to punish colonist
• 1st Continental Congress is formed to deal with the British
![Page 54: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Lexington & Concord
• 700 British troops leave Boston for Concord
• Paul Revere, William Dawes, & Dr. Samuel Prescott warn militias
![Page 55: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
• 70 armed militia meet British at Lexington
• Shot is fired & Revolutionary War has begun
![Page 56: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Battle of Bunker Hill• 1st major battle of the war
• Patriots occupy Breed’s & Bunker Hills overlooking Boston
![Page 57: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Ideas Behind the
Revolution
![Page 58: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
The Enlightenment• Philosophical movement
throughout Europe in the 17th & 18th Centuries
• Emphasis on reason as the most important human ability
![Page 59: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
John Locke• Believed that all
individuals possessed certain “natural rights”
• It was the responsibility of government to protect those rights.
![Page 60: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Thomas Paine• Wrote “Common Sense” • Asserted that the Am.
colonies received no advantage from Great Britain
![Page 61: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Jean Rousseau
• French philosopher – wrote “Social Contract”
• The ideal gov. was centered around the willof the people
![Page 62: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Baron de Montesquieu
• French writer – “Spirit of Laws”
• Idea of separationof powers in gov.
• Executive, Legislative, & Judicial branches
![Page 63: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
2nd Continental Congress
• Met in Philadelphia - May 1775
• Delegates divided over independence
![Page 64: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
• Learn Olive Branch Petition has been rejected by King George III
• Issue Declaration of Independence
![Page 65: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Declaration of Independence
• Written by Thomas Jefferson
• Issued July 4th 1776
![Page 66: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
• Defined the basic principles on which Am. gov. & society would rest
![Page 67: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Battle of Saratoga• Surrounded the British
surrender their entire army
![Page 68: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
• Huge Am. victory
• Turning point of the war
• Convinces France to join the Americans
![Page 69: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Valley ForgeValley Forge• Winter camp of Am. army
1777-1778• Winter camp of Am. army
1777-1778
![Page 70: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
• Army lacks adequate food, shelter, & clothing
• Many die from disease & exposure
• Army lacks adequate food, shelter, & clothing
• Many die from disease & exposure
![Page 71: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Yorktown
• Washington & Lafayette - combined Am. & French
• French fleet traps British by sea
![Page 72: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
• Surrounded, British surrender on Oct. 18, 1781
• Battle of Yorktown ends the fighting
![Page 73: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
• Treaty of Paris (1783) gives the U.S. its independence
• Miss. River is W. boundary
![Page 74: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
![Page 75: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
The New Government• Wanted a republic• Est. the Articles of
Confederation• Articles were too weak
& did not work
![Page 76: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
National Gov. is Weak• Cannot collect taxes
• No executive branch
• No national courts
![Page 77: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
• States print own money
• Fight over trade & other issues
• 9/13 maj. needed to pass laws under the Articles of Confederation
![Page 78: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
James Madison• Known as Father of the
Constitution for his work framing the Constitution
• Madison, Hamilton, & Jay wrote the Federalist Papers supporting the Con.
![Page 79: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
The Great Compromise• Created two houses
• Senate - states would have equal representation( 2 per state)
![Page 80: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
• House of Representatives - states would have representation based on pop. ( 435 members today)
![Page 81: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Executive Branch• Carries out the laws• Can propose laws• Can veto acts of Congress• Appoints Supreme Court
justices
![Page 82: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Legislative Branch • Makes the laws
• Can impeach the President & federal judges
• Can override a veto by 2/3s
• Creates lower fed. courts
![Page 83: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Judicial Branch• Interprets the laws• Can declare acts of
Congress unconstitutional• Can declare executive
acts unconstitutional• Appointed for life
![Page 84: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Opposing Views• Federalist - Support the
Constitution, want a strong national gov.
• Anti-Federalist - Against the Constitution, weak national gov.
![Page 85: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Federalist View• Constitution will give the
gov. enough power to solve the country’s problems
• Bill of Rights will protect citizen’s freedom
![Page 86: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
• System of checks & balances will limit President’s power
• Country is too large to be dominated by one faction
![Page 87: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
FederalistsFederalists
• Led by Washington & Hamilton
• Favor a strong central gov.
• Favor the British
![Page 88: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Jeffersonian RepublicansJeffersonian Republicans
• Led by Jefferson
• Favor a weak central gov.
• Favor the French
![Page 89: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Election of 1800Election of 1800
• Adams vs Jefferson
• Jefferson wins & Jeffersonian Republicans win maj. in Congress
![Page 90: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
• Election proved to Americans & the world that power could be transferred peacefully
![Page 91: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
John MarshallJohn Marshall
• Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
• Strengthened the power of the federal judiciary
![Page 92: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
• Marbury v. Madison - establishes the principle of judicial review
• Judicial review - allows fed. courts to decide if state & federal laws are constitutional
![Page 93: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Louisiana PurchaseLouisiana Purchase
• Jefferson is President
• Purchased from France for $15 million
• Doubled the size of U.S.
![Page 94: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
![Page 95: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Lewis & ClarkLewis & Clark• Commissioned to explore
the new land gained in the La. Purchase
• Made maps & gathered info
![Page 96: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
The War of 1812The War of 1812
![Page 97: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Causes• Americans feel British are
encouraging Indian attacks
• British interference with Am. trade, especially with France
![Page 98: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
• The Chesapeake -Leopard affair
• British impressment of Am. sailors
![Page 99: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
• Jackson defeats Creek Indians at Horseshoe Bend
• Fort McHenry & the “star spangled banner” by Francis Scott Key
![Page 100: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
• Treaty of Ghent Ends the war of 1812
• Restores all pre-war boundaries
![Page 101: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Inventers• Eli Whitney-Cotton Gin &
interchangeable parts (South becomes dependent on cotton) Cotton is “King”
![Page 102: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
• James Watt invents 1st steam engine
• Robert Fulton invents the Clermont (steamship)
• John Deere invents Steel Plow
![Page 103: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
• Barbed Wire - patented by Joseph Glidden- changed fencing practices - open rangesdisappear
![Page 104: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
• Mechanical Reaper – invented by Cyrus McCormick, makes harvestingfaster &easier
![Page 105: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Monroe Doctrine• Implies the U.S. has
exclusive rights to the Western Hemisphere
• Prevents colonization by any European power
![Page 106: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Andrew Jackson• 7th President
• Champion of the common man
• Replaces over 2,000 gov. workers with his supporters (spoils system)
![Page 107: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
• Closes Bank of the U.S.
• Supports states taking over Indian land
• Indians are forced to move West - Trail of Tears
![Page 108: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
![Page 109: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Plains IndiansSpanish introduce the
horse - has a huge impactAllows them to hunt
buffalo
![Page 110: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Many tribes become nomadicDependent on
horses-hunting, fighting, & transportation
![Page 111: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Territorial
Native Am. Reservations
![Page 112: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Causes of Imperialism• Social Darwinism - survival
of the fittest• Religion-have the right
to go in(convert to Christianity)
• Need new markets for goods
![Page 113: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Spanish-American War• Cubans revolt against the
Spanish• Yellow Journalism in U.S.
angers public (Pulitzer & Hearst)
![Page 114: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
• U.S. wants a war:- economic factors, a pro U.S. Cuba would be a new market
![Page 115: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
- military wants to show its power- humanitarian factors, help
the people of Cuba
![Page 116: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
• T. Roosevelt sends battleship
• USS Maine blows up• 260 Sailors killed
![Page 117: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
China• Europe & U.S.
interested in trade
• U.S. proposes Open Door Policy
![Page 118: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Muckrakers
• Investigative journalists who exposed government and business corruption
![Page 119: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
• Ida Tarbell- exposed ruthless methods of Rockefeller
• Upton Sinclair- The Jungle exposed evils of the meat-packing industry
![Page 120: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Election of 1912• Taft (Republican)• Wilson (Democrat)• Roosevelt• TR forms his own political
party (Progressive or Bull Moose party)
![Page 121: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
• Taft & TR split Republican votes
• Woodrow Wilson as a Democrat wins the election
![Page 122: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
Women’s Rights• Seneca Falls Convention -
1st in U.S.• Susan B. Anthony,
Elizabeth Cady Stanton, & Lucretia Mott – leaders
• 19th Amendment - vote
![Page 123: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
Causes of WWI
• Nationalism –devotion to one’s nation,desire to unifyinto one nation
![Page 124: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
• Imperialism - est. political or economic control overother countries
![Page 125: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
• Militarism – building up of the military for war, use force to settle problems
![Page 126: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
•Alliance system
•Assassination of Archduke Francis Ferdinand
![Page 127: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
Wilson’s Peace Plan• The Fourteen Points -
attempt to eliminate future wars
• League of nations - world organization to preserve peace
![Page 128: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
Treaty of VersaillesTreaty of Versailles• Germany disarmed &
stripped of its colonies
• Also paid reparations, admitted guilt, & agreed to allow France to occupy Rhineland.
• Germany disarmed & stripped of its colonies
• Also paid reparations, admitted guilt, & agreed to allow France to occupy Rhineland.
![Page 129: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
The Red Scare• Wave of anti-communist
panic swept US in 1919-20• Palmer Raids- bombings in
8 cities prompted a series of raids targeting Communist, Socialists, & Anarchists
![Page 130: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
Harlem Renaissance• Large African American
community developed in Harlem New York
• Harlem became famous in the 20s for actors, artists, musicians & writers (Langston Hughes)
![Page 131: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
• Marcus Garvey’s “Back to Africa” movement
Garvey MovementGarvey Movement
![Page 132: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
The Dust Bowl
•Years of drought in the Great Plains
•Strong winds created dust storms that filled the air
![Page 133: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
•Everything is covered with dust•Crops are ruined•Many farmers leave to search for a better life
![Page 134: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
![Page 135: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
The Bonus Army• WWI veterans march on
Washington to get bonus paid early
• Hoover orders Army to clear camps
• Tanks & tear gas were used to drive the veterans away
![Page 136: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
• The incident caused many Americans to regard Hoover as heartless & uncaring about the American people
![Page 137: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
Franklin Roosevelt• Elected President-1932
• Nation hopes he will end the depression
• Program called “New Deal”
• Fireside chats-used radio to explain the New Deal
![Page 138: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
• More than any other president, FDR expanded the size of the federal government & enlarged the powersof thepresidency
![Page 139: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
D-DAYD-DAY
• Operation Overlord
• Allied invasion of the Normandy Coast of France
![Page 140: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
• Victory for Allies• Began pushing
Germany back
![Page 141: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Rosie the Riveter
• Representsthe Americanwomen whoworked in warfactoriesduringWWII
![Page 142: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
The Atomic Bomb• Am. scientists led by J.
Robert Oppenheimer developed the atomic bomb(ManhattanProject)
![Page 143: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
• On Aug. 6, 1945, the Enola Gay dropped Little Boy on Hiroshima
• Then Nagasaki
![Page 144: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
The End
![Page 145: Graduation Exam Review Alabama Stuff Mobile was 1 st settlement in Al. (French 1702) Becomes state in 1819 Montgomery was 1 st capital of the Confederacy](https://reader030.vdocuments.mx/reader030/viewer/2022032805/56649efa5503460f94c0d0a9/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)