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The Enlightenment.notebook
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Agenda
Bell Ringer
Review Scientific Revolution
The Enlightenment notes
Closure
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1. What was the Scientific Revolution?
2. Who were some important scientists of the
Scientific Revolution?
3. What is the heliocentric theory and what
individuals created and proved it?
4. Developments of the Scientific Revolution
were based on...?
Review
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Choose 2 scientists of the Scientific
Revolution, describe 1 accomplishment of
each, and explain how those accomplishments
impacted society.
Write in paragraph form!
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Industrialization, and Empires
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monarchs was to
( ) support political freedom for the new middle classes
( ) centralize their political control over their nations
( ) maintain peaceful relations with neighboring
nations
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Which quotation was most likely made by an absolute monarch?
( ) “The government that governs best, governs least.”
( ) “I am the state.”
( ) “The government must be based on a sound constitution.”
( ) “It is the parliament that must make the laws.
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What do you remember about the
age of absolutism?
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The Enlightenment
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Discuss with a partner:
What should your government do for you? How
governments did during the age of absolutism?
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philosophes
born with
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Great Enlightenment Thinkers
philosophesHe wrote the Leviathan, which
evil, and need an
otherwise there would be
People needed to enter into a social
contract which gave power to a ruler
to prevent chaos.
Thomas Hobbes was a
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John Locke
He believed people should
themselves. Locke also
If a government does not
these rights, Locke said that the
people should
"Two Trea�ses of
Government”
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Which idea is central to John Locke’s Two Treatises of
Government?
( ) A government’s power comes from the consent of the people.
( ) Predestination will determine who will go to heaven.
( ) Famine, disease, and conflict are natural checks on
population growth.
( ) The have-nots will rise up and overthrow the government of
the haves.
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Which statement represents a key idea directly associated with
John Locke’s Two Treatises of Government?
( ) Freedom of speech should be denied.
( ) The king’s power on Earth comes from God.
( ) All people are born with the right to life,liberty, and property.
( ) Individuals acting in their own self-interestwill achieve
economic success.
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Advocate of freedom of
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People give up
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Baron de Montesquieu
Believed in separa%on of
Legisla�ve
Judicial
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Mary Wollstonecraft
Advocated for
women's education.
Wrote "A
Vindication of the
Rights of Women"
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William Wilberforce
English member of
Parliament who led
the British abolition
movement
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One similarity of the Scientific Revolution and the
Enlightenment is that both
( ) had the support of the Roman Catholic Church
( ) placed great value on traditional beliefs
( ) emphasized the value of human reasoning
( ) contributed to the end of feudalism
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Influence on World Revolu%ons
The American Revolu%on was inspired by the Enlightenment
The Founding Fathers were heavily influenced by the
Enlightenment philosophes
Thomas Payne wrote a series of pamphlets called
Sense which influenced the American Revolu%on by
Enlightenment ideas also influenced revolu%ons in and
La�n America
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Which step did Catherine the Great take that is consistent
with Enlightenment ideas?
( ) ordering the burning of books
( ) strengthening the institution of serfdom
( ) expanding Russian territory into Ukraine
( ) considering a law code that would treat all citizens
equally
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A major concept promoted by philosophers of the
Enlightenment was the need for
a return to traditional medieval ideas
the use of reason for rational and logical thinking
overseas expansion by western European nations
strengthening the power of the organized religions
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Essen%al Ques%ons
How did the Enlightenment philosophes' use of
reason result from the Scien%fic Revolu%on?
Who were the leaders of the Enlightenment and
How did the Enlightenment influence world-wide