governos militares - professor menezes
TRANSCRIPT
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GOVERNOS MILITARES
Professor Menezes
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O "populismo" apresentava sinais de crise já há alguns anos. A política adotada por Getúlio Vargas, de manipular e utilizar as massas trabalhadores para a sustentação do poder e ao mesmo tempo desenvolver a economia nacional, fortalecendo a camada empresarial urbana, desgastara-se desde o final da 2° Guerra Mundial.
A partir de 1945 os EUA recuperaram sua hegemonia mundial. Abalada pela crise de 1929, a economia do grande país capitalista aproveitara-se da Grande Guerra para se recompor e voltava a ditar as regras para o mercado mundial. Os países europeus necessitavam recuperarem-se fisicamente e economicamente e, em grande parte, dependiam dos norte americanos. Do ponto de vista político, desenvolvia-se a Doutrina Trumam, que enxergava na URSS o grande inimigo do desenvolvimento capitalista e dos valores da democracia e foi utilizada para atrair diversos países para a formação de uma aliança anti-comunista, sob comando norte-americano.
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João Goulart ou Jango, foi o pivô da crise final do populismo. Latifundiário do Rio Grande do Sul, ascendeu à política nacional pelas mãos de Vargas, de quem era considerado seguidor. Foi ministro do trabalho de Vargas, Vice-presidente de JK e era, em 1961, Vice-presidente da República, representando a política populista do PTB. Visto como esquerdista e portanto uma ameaça, pelos setores mais conservadores, teve sua posse barrada pelas pressões políticas comandadas pelo grande partido de oposição da época, a UDN e pela cúpula militar
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Jânio Quadros renunciou, esperando que o povo fosse para as ruas,para pedir a sua volta. Certamente, voltaria com um governo autoritário.Deveria assumir, o seu Vice, João Goulart, detestado pelos conservadores.
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CRISE NO GOVERNO DE JOÃO GOULARTOs militares não confiavam no “Jango”.
Julgavam-o “comunista” !
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Os militares planejaram uma intervenção no governo de João Goulart
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OS MILITARES ENDURECEM O REGIME CONTRA OS OPOSITORES
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COSTA E SILVA (1967 a 1969)
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AI-5Concedia poder ao Presidente da República:
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GUERRILHASRURAIS
Guerrilha do AraguaiaGuerrilha do Vale do RibeiraGuerrilha de Caparaó
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AI-5 (1968)
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Passeata dos Cem Mil
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GARRASTAZU MÉDICI (1970 a 1974)
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RODOVIA TRANSAMAZÔNICA1973
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Destacamentos de Operações, Investigações e Defesa Interna
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Entre 1972 e 1974
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USINA NUCLEAR DE ANGRA DOS REIS
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Início da redemocratização
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MOVIMENTO DIRETAS JÁ - 1983
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A ÚLTIMA ELEIÇÃO INDIRETA
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EM 2013 E 2014, VÁRIAS PESSOAS FORAM PARA AS RUAS, A FIM DE PEDIREM
A INTERVENÇÃO MILITAR NO GOVERNO.
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