GOVERNMENT OF GOA

LAW COMMISSION

Proposal to make the Gomantak Marathi Academy

(GMA) more democratic and accountable to its

members by constituting provisions for Maha

Sabha, Senate and allied matters.

Report No. 12

August 2010

LAW COMMISSION, GOA

(REPORT No. 12)

Proposal to make the Gomantak Marathi Academy

(GMA) more democratic and accountable to its

members by constituting provisions for Maha

Sabha, Senate and allied matters.

Forwarded to the Chief Minister, Government of Goa by Shri

Ramakant D. Khalap, Chairman, Law Commission, Goa on the

Day of October 2010.

The 2nd Law Commission constituted by Government of Goa for a

period of one year (Order No. 9/5/2008-LA/100 dated 20th January

2009) and further extended for two years w.e.f. 06/04/2010 (Order No.

22/1/2010-LD(Estt.)/LC/530 dated 05/04/2010).

The Law Commission consists of the Chairman, and the two

Members.

Chairman

Shri Ramakant D. Khalap

Members

Shri Cleofato Coutinho

Shri Mario Pinto Almeida

The Law Commission is located at B S/1, 3rd Floor, Paraiso de Goa,

Porvorim-Goa.

Secretarial Support

1. Shri Manohar Shetye, O.S.D. to Chairman/ Acting

Secretary

The text of this Report is available on the internet

www.goalawcommission.gov.in

Any enquiry relating to this Report should be addressed to the O.S.D.

to Chairman/ Acting Secretary and sent either by post to the Law

Commission, B S/1, 3rd Floor, Paraiso de Goa, Porvorim-Goa or

email to chairman-glc.goa@nic.in or rdkhalap@rediffmail.com

REPORT

The Director of Directorate of Official Languages submitted a Note dated

04/12/2009 to the Government of Goa outlining a series of deficiencies in the

Constitution of the Gomantak Marathi Akademy (GMA), a society registered under

the Societies Registration Act 1860, bearing registration No. 40/GOA 1987 which

has been receiving substantial grants from the Government every year.

The Director pointed out that the Government has so far given building grant of Rs.

1 crore to the GMA and annual grants since the year 2004-05 totaling in all Rs. 188

lakhs. The note says that the Government has received several complaints against

the GMA which can be summarized as below:

1. The GMA has failed to complete its building inspite of substantial grants from

the Government, public and the MPLAD scheme.

2. The incomplete building is deteriorating and no steps are being taken by GMA

for several years to complete and maintain the building.

3. There are several faults in the Constitution of the GMA. Elections are not held

according to democratic norms.

4. That the Directorate asked for explanation from the GMA on the several

complaints received. The GMA refuted all allegations and maintained that

their Constitution is perfect and needs no amendments.

5. That the General Body of the GMA consists of 60 elected members. It is a

perpetual body out of which 1/5 members retire every year but are eligible to

vote as well as contest the election which means that the same 60 members

continue to be on the General Body year after year, with a few exceptions.

6. That though the Constitution provides representation to about 8 categories of

members, no separate list of the members of each category is maintained. Any

member of the public who signs and presents nomination form which inter

alia contains a declaration that he/she shall abide by the Constitution, rules

and regulations of the GMA and that his mother tongue is Marathi becomes

eligible to contest the election. Such a person cannot vote at the election if he

is not already a member of Aam Sabha. No list of the voters of the category

from which such a candidate desires to contest is maintained. As all 60

members including those who have retired vote, same old members get re

elected with a few exceptions.

7. That the Constitution, Rules and Regulations do not contain any definition

clause. Hence words and phrases like representative (Pratinidhi), writer

(sahityik), artist (kalakar), worker (karyakarta) convey no precise meaning

and hence anyone who makes a declaration that he is a writer, artist, etc

becomes eligible to contest the election. GMA explains this anomaly by

stating that these terms are of a general and comprehensive nature and need no

precise definition.

8. That the byelaws (Adhiniyam) of GMA clearly lay down that the GMA shall

prepare every year before 31st of March a list of its members. This indicates

that vacancies have to be filled by members of the respective groups (gata)

wherein the vacancy has arisen. The GMA refutes this contention.

9. That the GMA’s reply indicates that they are not interested in even

considering genuine suggestions from the Government or public although it is

a people’s organization.

10. That GMA has not outlined any program/ steps for completion of the building

of the GMA at Porvorim .

11. That the Constitution of the GMA therefore needs to be amended.

The Director therefore proposed appointment of a Committee to study the

functioning/ working of the Gomantak Marathi Akademy and to propose remedial

measures for its functioning and completion of its prestigious project.

Instead of appointing a Committee as suggested, the Government decided to refer

the matter to the “Law Commission to study this matter.”

The task before the Law Commission is therefore as follows-

1. To study the working/ functioning of the GMA.

2. To propose measures for completion of the building of GMA.

3. To study the Constitution and Rules and Regulations of GMA and prepare

amendments to it.

4. To prepare remedial measures for carrying out the concerns expressed by the

Government.

In the light of the above the Law Commission decided to study the entire matter by

undertaking

1) A detailed analytical study of the Constitution and Rules and Regulations of the

GMA.

2) A comparative study of Constitution and Rules and Regulations of similarly

placed organizations, preferably registered under the Societies Registration Act.

3) To invite views of the members of the public regarding the concerns expressed

by the Government.

4) To ascertain the views of members of Aam Sabha of GMA and its office bearer

individually and or collectively.

5) To study the balance sheet and annual reports if any of the Akedemy.

6) Any other matter depending upon the prevailing circumstances.

The Law Commission accordingly obtained Constitutions, Rules and Regulations of

institutions like the Gomant Vidhya Niketan, Konkan Marathi Parishad, Dalgado

Konkani Akademy, Menezes Braganza Institute, Konkani Akademy, and Kala

Akademy. The latter three are Government organizations and the remaining are

societies registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860.

Salient features of these Constitution and Rules and Regulations of these

organizations are as follows:-

1. Goa Konkani Akademy (GKA) was established through a Government

Resolution. Its Constitution outlines its objectives and provides for appointment

of office bearers like the President, Vice President, and Secretary. It provides for

a General Council, Executive Council and Finance Committee. The President of

GKA is nominated by the Government. The Secretary is a Government servant.

The Vice President is elected by the General Council. The General Council

consists of nominated/ selected members. The Executive Council has nominees

of the Government and the General Council. In short, the GKA is a fully

Government nominated body.

2. The Institute of Menezes Braganza (IMB)is also a Government organization. Its

Constitution sets out its objectives. Rules contain a Definition clause. Its

authorities viz the General Council and Executive Board consist of Government

nominees. Functions and powers of office bearers like the President, Vice

President, and Secretary are set out in the Rules and Regulations.

3. The Kala Akademy Goa (KAG) is also a Government constituted Body. Its

office bearers are Government nominees. The General council and Executive

Board comprise of Government nominees, Powers and functions of office

bearers and authorities are duly outlined in the Constitution.

4. The Dalgado Konkani Akademy (DKA) is different from the above three bodies.

It was established by private individuals and registered under the Societies

Registration Act 1860. The Constitution sets out aims and objectives. Rules and

Regulation have an interpretation/ definition clause wherein all major terms used

in the Rules and Regulation are defined. It has a President, Vice President and

Secretary. The President is elected by the General Council from among its

members. The President appoints the Vice President from amongst the members

of the Managing Committee elected by the General Council. It provides for life

membership of the DKA. Membership is open to those who subscribe to the

objectives of the DKA and pay membership fees. The members constitute the

General Council. They elect the President and eight members of the Managing

Committee. Mode of election of President and Managing Committee is set out in

the Rules and Regulations. Similarly power and functions of the office bearers

and authority of the DKA are set out in the Rules and Regulations. The DKA is

thus a legally constituted democratically governed Institution.

5. Konkan Marathi Parishad (KMP) is a privately established organization

registered under the Societies Registration Act. Its Constitution provides for its

establishment and aims and objectives. Its Rules and Regulation provide for

Membership. It has four types of members viz. (1) Life members, (2) Institution

Life members (3) Benefactors and (4) Honorary Members. All the members

constitute the General Body. They elect the office bearers and the Managing

Committee. The Rules and Regulations specify the powers of office bearers and

authorities. In short, this Constitution is almost identical to the Constitution of

the DKA.

6. Gomant Vidhya Niketan (GVN)is the oldest Society. It was established in the

year 1912. It has an open membership. Membership is of six types viz (1)

Founder Member (2) Honorary Members (3) Benefactors (4) Supporters (5) Life

Members and (6) Ordinary Members. It provides for election of Managing

Committee, Office bearers, their tenure, etc. Membership constitutes General

Body.

7. Gomantak Sahitya Sevak Mandal (GSSM)- This also has an open membership.

It has categories of members. All members form General Body. General Body

elects Managing Committee and Officers.

8. Marathi Bhasha Parishad (MBP)- Membership is open to all persons who

subscribe to their aims and objectives. All members constitute the General Body.

The office bearers and Executive Board are elected by the members of the

General Body.

There is no comparison between the Government owned/ constituted organization

like the Goa Konkan academy, Kala Akademy, Institute of Menezes Braganza and

the peoples organization like Gomant Vidhya Niketan, Marathi Bhasha Parishad,

Konkan Marathi Parishad, and Gomantak Sahitya Sevak Mandal and Dalgado

Konkani Akademy. The latter four have a common feature. They have an open

membership. Once a member is always a member unless he resigns, is disqualified

or expelled. All members form the General Body. The members of the General

Body elect office bearers and authorities of these organisations.

We now turn to Gomantak Marathi Academy. It is also a people’s organization like

the GVN, MBP, KMP and GSSM and DKA which were founded by groups of like

minded individuals. GMA was registered as a Society under Societies Registration

Act. Detailed information about the circumstances leading to the formation of GMA

and the persons who joined together to form GMA is provided by the GMA in their

letter dated 17/08/2009 addressed to the Director of Official Language (Annexure

B). The GMA states that on 24/5/1987 “a public meeting of Goan Marathi linguistic

persons was held” at Panaji where it was resolved that Gomantak Marathi Academy

be formed, established and registered under the Indian Societies Act 1860 and that

“an AD-HOC Committee was constituted under the Chairmanship of Shri Narayan

Athavale”. The GMA also states in their above letter that the GMA was registered

on 9th July 1987 under No. 40/GOA 1987 under the Societies Registration Act 1860

(Central Act 21 of 1860) AD-HOC Committee called the first General Body

Meeting of its members was held on 16/8/87 in which the first Executive Board was

elected with Shri Gopal Mayekar as the President and Shri Somnath Komarpant as

Vice President. Referring to the Article 15 of the Constitution, the GMA states that

the Ad-Hoc Committee first elected sixty members of General Council.

The GMA also states, “it is pertinent to note that the Gomantak Marathi Academy is

an apex organization of the Marathi linguistic persons from the state of Goa.

For a better understanding of the issues involved we decided to invite views and

opinions of the general public interested in the GMA regarding the Constitution and

the Rules and Regulation of the GMA. Some people met us in person and expressed

their views which were noted. Some have sent their written views which have also

been noted. Yet some others expressed their views publicly through the newspapers.

We have also noted their views which came to our notice. The Chairman Shri R. D.

Khalap also placed on record his letters to GMA and their replies with annexures.

All views and opinions are summarized as follows:

1. There should be a clause for Membership in the Constitution of the GMA. It

should provide for open membership subject to payment of a prescribed fee. The

membership should be individual as well as institutional. The membership may

be of different types like Life Members, Patron Members Associate Members,

Founder Members, Founder Institute Members, Honorary Member, etc. as

envisaged in Article 15 of the Constitution of GMA.

2. There should be constituencies of Members as per the ‘gata’ or categories like

Teachers Constituency, Writers Constituency, Artists Constituency, etc.

3. All the members must constitute the General Body which may be described as

“Maha Sabha”.

4. The General Body should elect a 60 or more members of Senate or Aam Sabha

from its various Constituents or ‘gatas’.

5. The Senate should elect from among themselves not mere than 9 members of the

Governing Council including its Vice President and Secretary and also elect

various other Committees specified in the Constitution.

6. The President must be a person of eminence and repute with contribution to

Marathi Literature, Art and Culture in a substantial way.

7. A 5 member Council of past Presidents, current President and representatives of

Honorary Members should propose a panel of three eminent persons for the

post of President of GMA. Such persons should be made Honorary Members of

GMA if they are not already members of GMA.

8. The Senate should then elect any one of the three panel names to be the

President of GMA.

9. The tenure of all the Office Bearers, Senate and all other committees should not

be more than 3 years.

10. The General Body of all Members or Maha Sabha must meet once in three years

to elect Senate or Aam Sabha. The Senate should than elect President and other

office bearers and Members of the Governing Council.

11. The General Body or Maha Sabha which meets once in three years must besides

electing the Senate, deliberate on issues like status of Marathi education, art,

literature, music and so on like a Sahitya Sanskruti Sammelan and lay down

broad policy guide lines for the progress, preservation and development of

Marathi language and culture in Goa.

12. The Senate or Aam Sabha must meet at least twice a year and deliberate on

activities of the President and his Executive Council.

13. The President and his Executive Council should be accountable to the Senate/

Aam Sabha.

14. The Aam Sabha should have powers to remove any elected member of the

Executive Committee.

We prepared a gist of recommendations based on the above and sent it to the GMA

and to each of the members of Aam Sabha of GMA for the consideration of GMA,

its individual members and the general public. Wide publicity was given to it

through the media as well. We received no opposition to the views expressed from

any person whatsoever. On the contrary almost everyone who wrote to us expressed

broad agreement with the amendments to the Constitution suggested in our letter.

The GMA also did not object or resist the suggestion. However, the GMA

suggested that the Law Commission should prevail upon the Government to confer

status of Official Language upon Marathi. They feel that the present Official

Language Act is no more applicable on the ground that the said law was enacted by

the than Legislative Assembly of Union Territory of Goa, Daman, and Diu and Goa

has since become a “State” of the Union of India. The GMA stated – tongue-in-

check- that all amendments to the Constitution suggested by the Commission will

automatically come in force once the status of Official Language is bestowed upon

Marathi. These views deserve no merit and we would not waste our time

commenting upon it. Suffice it to say that GMA has tried to belittle both the Law

Commission and the Government by bypassing the suggestions and referring to

issues extraneous to our brief. We therefore decided to analyse the present

Constitution and Adhiniyam of GMA and examine it in the context of the Note of

the Director of Official Languages and the opinion expressed by present and past

members of Aam Sabha as well as some members of the public and the response of

the GMA to the missives of Director of Official Language and to its past and

present members of Aam Sabha.

Article 7 of the Constitution of GMA (gaaimaMq ak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/e Gat/naa) outlines its objectives. It provides inter alia that GMA shall endeavour to protect and conserve

Marathi language, literature and culture in Goa in every possible way.

Article 8 provides for funds of GMA.

Article 9,10,11,12, and 13 outline the powers and functions of its office bearers like

President, Vice President, Secretary, and Finance Controller.

Article 14 is a list of the various committees of GMA including its General Council.

Article 15 and 16 deals with the Constitution of Aam Sabha and its powers and

functions.

Article 17 and 18 deal with the Constitution and powers and functions of the

Executive Board of GMA.

The Department of Official Language (DOL) had expressed their concern by stating

that in the absence of an Electoral College there cannot be any election to the general

body and that it will be a travesty of democratic norms to provide that 60 members

themselves will vote and constitute the 60 member Aam Sabha..

The GMA sent a lengthy reply to the DOL. They described GMA as an “apex

organization of the Goan Marathi Linguistic Persons” and proceeded to allege that

the Official Language Directorate has failed to interpret the provisions of the bye

laws of the Academy.

The Chairman of this Commission Shri Khalap had in his personal capacity asked

the GMA to clarify whether or not he and members like Shri Narayan Athavale, Shri

Gopal Mayekar, and others who were the founder members of the Academy

continue to be the members of the Academy or not. In response, the GMA took a

categorical stand that there is nothing called founder members of GMA and that on

the contrary a member of the GMA is the member of the Aam Sabha and vice versa.

The GMA contends that once a member of the Aam Sabha retires from his seat in

the Aam Sabha, he retires from the membership of GMA as well and that for all

purposes, the status of a member of GMA who retires from its Aam Sabha is

equivalent to the status of the Ex MLA or Ex MP. If this be so an Ex MLA or Ex

MP would not be a voter in the electoral list of voters. Shri Khalap has placed on

record of the Commission the correspondence between himself and GMA for the

purpose of this reference.

It is obvious that a person retiring from Aam Sabha will continue to be the member

of GMA unless removed from membership of GMA or loses his membership under

relevant rules. Neither the Government nor this Commission is able to digest the

GMA’S contention that at any given time the membership of GMA is equivqlent to

the membership of its Aam Sabha and vice versa and that a member of Aam Sabha

loses his membership of GMA on retirement from Aam Sabha. This interpretation is

what is described as absurd and ridiculous by the Directorate of Official Language

and the Commission cannot but agree with it.

The GMA has published their adhiniyam or bye laws. It contains what is called

“some more rules for its election”. In para 1 of these rules the GMA has prescribed

that a list of members of GMA (Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/sya) as on 31st March shall be prepared. The method of nomination is also prescribed. Nomination have to be filed in the

prescribed form. The GMA also prescribes an application for membership of GMA.

This prescribed form clearly states that the applicant desires to become a member of

the GMA (ma/e gaaimaMq ak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/ecaa sa w/s ya h/ai[V `@cC/q aai). This application has to be endorsed by two other members of the Academy (Ak/aw/ma/ ecaa saw/ sya 1 AaNa/e Ak/aw/ma/ecaa saw/sya 2). The nomination form also contains a declaration that the applicant is the member of the GMA (ma/e ////// ///// gaaimaMq ak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/ ecaa saw/ sya AsaUna /////////). The nomination has to be proposed by another member of GMA. The form has a

declaration that states that the proposer is a member of GMA and that seconder is

also a member of GMA. The last part of the form is to be filled by the office of the

GMA where the office has to confirm that the candidate as well as the proposer and

seconder are both members of the GMA and disclose their membership numbers.

The nomination paper for the post of office bearers also prescribes a declaration that

the candidate and his proposer and seconder are members of GMA. The GMA

officials have to certify that they are members with reference to their registration

numbers as per their register of members.

It is thus clear that the Constitution of the GMA and the rules made there under do

contain provisions for membership of GMA and for election of members of Aam

Sabha by the members of the GMA. It is also clear that the present office bearers of

the GMA have wrongly interpreted the Constitution for ulterior motives. The office bearers have set aside all democratic norms and have usurped the existing Gomantak

Marathi Academy by limiting the membership to 60 and thus ensuring that each

member has a place on the Aam Sabha except those that have fallen from their grace

or opt not to contest elections to the Aam Sabha. In other words, a body which is

contemplated to be a representative body has been made into a body of 60 members

who can very well be Life Time Members if they choose to. The present office

bearers of the GMA have kept away all members of GMA who are not members of

its Aam Sabha and have gone to the extent of denying them their voting rights.

The Director of Official Language had informed the GMA that the provision of

Constitution and adhiniyam indicate the constitution of an electoral college of the

eligible members of the different groups mentioned in Article 15 of the Constitution

with specific reference to the term representative or ‘pratinidhi’. Referring to the

first group or ‘gata’ the Director wanted to know how and by whom the Educational

Institutes would be represented in the Aam Sabha in the absence of definition of the

word ‘pratinidhi’. The GMA has given a funny reply to this. They contend that the

word ‘pratinidhi’ is a comprehensive term. “It includes all the persons, employees,

officers, peons, watchmen, teachers, professors, lecturers, etc of all these

institutions. The word ‘pratinidhi’ is a wide term and has a wide meaning”, the

GMA has said. We fail to understand this mentality of the GMA office bearers. On

one hand they describe the GMA as an apex body and on the other hand they do not

wish to prescribe or provide any criteria to provide representation to the Goa

University, its affiliated colleges, higher secondary, secondary and primary schools.

To say that a watchman or a peon can represent a seat of learning like the University,

is a case of clear mental degradation and bankruptcy of who ever takes such a view.

Members of Group 2 are supposed to elect 2 Representatives of Goan Marathi

Literateures ( gaaimaMq ak/eya mar/aT/e saa@h/q ya/ek/) and Members of Group 3 are expected to elect 21 representatives of Marathi Literateures living in Goa ( gaaivyaaa q a r/h/aq a Asalailai mar/aT/e saa@h/q ya/ek ). Neither the Constitution nor the Adhiniyam of GMA provide any definition of the terms like “gaaimaMq ak /eya” and “mar/aT/e saa@h/q ya/ek/”. The response of GMA is again absurd and ridiculous. They see no reason to define these terms. According

to them the terms have a wide and comprehensive meaning and there is no scope for

any interpretation. According to GMA the word “saa @h/q ya/ek ” includes all writers, poets, or writers, even those who are writing in daily newspapers, or in weeklys,

fortnightly, magazines and fortnightly”. Clearly the GMA office bearers have made

a mockery of the term “saa@h/q ya/ek/”

Members of Group 4 are supposed to elect representatives “ pa#@q a@naWa/e” of Goan organizations which are working for development ( A@Bava%Ww/e)of Marathi. Members of Group 6 are supposed to elect representatives of Goan Social Workers ( gaaimaMq ak/eya samaaja k/aya$k/q a$i) working for development ( A@Bava%Ww/e) of Marathi language. There is no definition of the respective terms “pa#@q a@naWa/e”, “A@Bava%Ww/e”, “samaa ja k/aya$k/q a$i” or “ saMsQaa”. The GMA sees no reason to provide any definition to these terms. For them “s amaaja k/aya$k/q aa$” means a “social worker striving for the development of Marathi Language working in different fields such as art, culture, drama for the development of

Marathi Language”. They also see no reason to define “kalakar” or “kalashetra”. They are, for GMA, comprehensive terms “which include persons or artists those are

striving for the development of Marathi Language working in different types Art

fields such as music, drama, fine arts, performing arts, etc.”. This stand of the GMA

office bearers baffled us. It is all too clear that the present office bearers have

developed vested interest in the GMA and do not wish to open their ears to reason

and sound counsel.

All through their reply the GMA seems to ridicule the Director of Official Language

claiming through out that the Constitution has been prepared by eminent persons and

hence it requires no amendments. We cannot believe that the office bearers of GMA

are so naïve as to believe that Constitutions are so sacrosanct that they cannot be

amended. We are sure that they are aware that Constitution of India prepared by a

Committee of eminent Parliamentarians under the leadership of then Law Minister

Late Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar has been amended several times.

We have examined a number of Constitutions of social and cultural organizations,

registered under Societies Registration Act. In each of such public and democratic

institutions there is always a provision for enrollment of members of such

organisation. The members are enrolled provided they fulfill the qualification

prescribed for membership. All members constitute the general body. They remain

on the roll of the organization unless disqualified from being a member or if they die

or retire or are expelled under relevant provisions. The general body elects either a

smaller representative body who in turn elects the office bearers or the general body

directly provides for election of managing council and office bearers. Every

Constitution whether it be of a Country or a social organization and every statute,

Rule or Byelaw invariably has a clause defining specific words and terms used in

them.

The present Aam Sabha of GMA is thus improperly and illegally constituted. The

vacant posts of members retiring each year are clandestinely filled. On the spot

membership is allotted to prospective candidates. There is no method of scrutiny of

membership. No definition of the words ‘pratinidhi’, ‘kalakar’, ‘sahityik’, or

‘karyakarta’ is provided.

The recent elections to fill the vacant post of the Aam Sabha held on 29th August

2010 have once again laid bare the faults in the system of elections and loopholes in

the Constitution of GMA. Shri Suresh Naik editor of the Daily “Gomantak” who

was a candidate for the elections from the category of “Goan Marathi Writers” has

narrated his experience vide his letter addressed to the Law Commission. Shri

Suresh Naik first became the member of GMA on 02/01/1989. He was a member of

Aam Sabha of GMA from 1989 to 2004. He represented the category of Goan

Marathi Writers residing in Goa (clause 3 of Constitution of GMA). As he desired to

contest from the same category this time as well, Shri Suresh Naik asked for the list

of voters as on 31st March 2010. He was shown the list of 60 members of Aam

Sabha. His name obviously was not in the list. He was told that since he had retired

from the Aam Sabha he was no longer member of GMA. His protest was not

heeded. Yet Shri Suresh Naik filed nomination papers claiming to be a member of

GMA. His proposer and seconder had also retired from the Aam Sabha but staked

claim to be members of GMA. The nomination paper was duly rejected. Shri Suresh

Naik had filed his nomination as above to test the procedure of GMA. He had filed

another nomination paper proposed and seconded by existing members of Aam

Sabha along with an application for membership of GMA in the prescribed form. He

was granted fresh membership instantly and his nomination paper was accepted. He

was thus a candidate supposedly from the group of Goan Marathi Writers residing in

Goa. His right to vote in his own election was denied. The existing 60 members

alone were granted right to vote on 29th August election. Few more candidates were

similarly granted instant membership of GMA and allowed to file nomination from

their chosen categories or “gatas”. These candidates claim to be “Goans”, “writers”,

“kalakars”, etc. No proof of such claim was required to be submitted. They were not

required to be members of GMA before the cut of date of 31st March 2010. Isn’t this

a mockery of the election process? The episode clearly emphasizes the need for

early intervention in the affairs of GMA.

Of all the oral and written submissions received by us from the members of the

GMA and general public we wish to discuss the views of Shri Gopal Mayenkar who

was the founder Chairman of GMA between 1987 to 1990 and again from 1998 to

2002.

Shri Gopal Mayenkar was the former MLA of Mapusa and Minister of Education

and Tourism in the Council of Ministers of Late Shri Dayanand Bandodkar. Shri

Mayenkar was Professor of Marathi literature and he retired as Principal of

Commerce College of Dyan Prasarak Mandal Mapusa. He is a reputed commentator

of Dyneshwari which is a treatise on Bhagwat Gita by Sant Dynashwar. Shri

Mayenkar in his letter dated 18/09/2010 expresses his happiness that the

Government of Goa decided to entrust the issue of GMA to the Law Commission

and expects that the Law Commission would be able to propose all round reforms in

the Constitution of the GMA which he admits to be faulty in various respects.

He writes, “It is necessary to have illustrative definition of important words and

phrases used in the Constitution as the Constitution is the foundation of the GMA.

The definitions of the words like ‘govekar’, ‘sahityik’, ‘kalakar’, ‘pratinidhi’, etc are

of general nature and have resulted in the present faulty working of the Academy.

The word ‘govekar’ should be defined with reference to the blood relationship and

inheritance as well as sufficiently long domicile supported by proper proof. The

limit of domicile should be minimum 15 years also supported by proof. To be a

‘sahityik’ publication of a book with a minimum number of pages will itself not be

sufficient. Literature should mean and include creative literature and should

comprise of different forms of literature like poetry, short stories, novels, essays,

biographies, dramas, etc. The definition must include minimum number of books

with a minimum number of pages to be published by the concerned ‘sahityik’.

Attempts must be made to prevent monopoly of any one category of ‘sahityiks’

representing all the writers in the Academy. It may kindly be explored whether

different types of writers can be given representation on rotation basis. Best thing

would be to assign the work of scrutinizing applications of writers through a

committee of well known writers”.

He further adds, “it is difficult to define the word ‘kalakar’ because there are various

forms of art. In Goa, itself forms of art like dramas, music, painting, dance, as well

as sculpture in clay, metal and stones are being pursued. A ‘kalakar’ may belong to

any such art field but a lover of such an art form may not be called a ‘kalakar’. Such

a person (kalakar) should have engaged in creative art over a long period of time and

should be accepted and approved by the people and the Government”.

He further writes that there must be a provision for proper constitution of

constituencies of the members belonging to the categories of ‘sahityiks’, ‘kalakars’,

etc as otherwise there would be attempts to control the Academy by a few vested

interests. He desires that the membership of the Academy should always be open to

all who abide by the aims and objectives of the Constitution of the Academy. He

endorses the proposal of declaration by an applicant for membership that his mother

tongue is Marathi and that a certain fee be prescribed as registration fee to provide a

moral basis for membership. He supports the concept of MahaSabha comprised of

all the members of the Academy, meeting once in three years as well as creation of a

Senate representing various categories of members.

In particular, he welcomes the proposal that the President of the GMA should be a

person of repute and eminence in the field of literature, art, and culture and that a

committee should be constituted to shortlist the names of eminent persons out of

which the senate should select the President for a period of 3 years. Shri Mayenkar

lamented that the short comings of the Constitution were also noticed by him during

his tenure but was unable to undertake amendments due to paucity of time and other

pressing activities including the agitations for official status for Marathi, etc.

The Commission feels emboldened to make the recommendations appearing here

after in view of the categorical views of Shri Mayenkar.

Shri Paresh Prabhu, Editor of Daily “Nav Prabha” has also made valuable

suggestions regarding definitions of the words ‘sahityik’, and ‘kalakar’. Same have

been included in the definition clause.

It is obvious that a public organization funded through the subscriptions of general

public and supported by generous grants from the Government and public has been

usurped by a handful of persons. They have played a fraud on the Constitution of the

GMA. They have denied the voting rights even to the members of the GMA who

founded the GMA. The present office bearers have the audacity to describe the

founders of the Academy like Shri Narayan Athavale former Editor of newspapers

like Sakal and Gomantak , Smt. Shashikala Kakodkar( former Chief Minister of

Goa), Shri Gopal Mayekar (First President of GMA) and many others as non

members and assigning them to the dustbin of the history of the GMA. We believe

that only a surgical operation can resurrect the GMA from the depths of anarchy to

which it has been assigned by the office bearers.

The Government has required us to study the present status of the prestigious

building of the GMA as well. The land of the GMA was graciously granted by the

Communidade of Serula. The Government has given a grant of about Rs. 1 crore for

the construction of the building. Recently, Rs. 25 lakhs were granted as building

grant. The Government spends lakhs of rupees every year on maintenance and other

grants to the GMA. Since 2004 the Government has paid Rs. 1.88 crores to GMA

towards maintenance. The building however continues to be neglected and

dilapidated. In fact, it is an eyesore on the National Highway 17 at Porvorim. There

are allegations of misuse of funds meant for construction of the building. Repairs,

reconstruction and completion of the building will require substantial additional

funds. Considering the present state of affairs it is next to impossible to see the

building completed in near future. The Government will have to intervene and

complete the building out of the public exchequer. The Government may like to

entrust the work to Infrastructure Development Corporation with directions to

complete the work expeditiously.

The employees of the GMA also continue to slog on meger scales. It was possible

for the GMA authorities to put their employees on par with the employees of the

Konkani Academy and request the Government to pay salary grants.

Under these circumstances, we feel that the following steps be taken urgently:

1) The GMA be directed to amend its Constitution to incorporate democratic

principles and to make requisite changes as per suggestions discussed herein

above within a specified time frame.

2) All grants to the GMA be withheld forth with and a probe be ordered in its

functioning. All its assets and liabilities be evaluated. In particular, the manner

in which the building grants given by the Government as well as the local MP

and the public be examined to ascertain its proper utilization.

3) In the event the GMA fails to amend the Constitution as suggested, the GMA

be taken over by the Government under a special enabling Act to be called the

Gomantak Marathi Academy (Temporary Taking over, Management and

Recommendation) Act.

4) The enabling Act should have transitory provisions for appointment of Ad-hoc

Management Committee for enrollment of members, Constitution of

Mahasabha, Aam Sabha and Managing Committee as per model Constitution

which should have following provisions

(i)Definition clause wherein all important terms used in the Constitution be

defined.

(ii)Enrollment of Members of GMA and their division into well defined categories.

(iii)General Body of all members of GMA or Mahasabha.

(iv)A Senate of say 60 or more members elected by the General Body every 3 years.

(v) Election of President of GMA who should necessarily be a person of repute

and standing in the world of Art and Literature.

(vi) Election of office bearers, their powers and functions.

(vii)Appointment of Returning officer and mode of election.

(viii)Constitution of separate Electoral colleges of members for electing members of

Senate or Aam Sabha for each category of members e.g teachers, writers,

artists, etc.

(ix)Meetings of Mahasabha, Aam Sabha or Senate, Managing Committees and their

powers and functions.

(x)Removal of elected office bearers and members of Managing Committee or

Senate and filling of vacant posts.

(xi)Tenure of Senate and Managing Committee and office bearers.

(xii)Method of Constitutional Amendments.

(xiii)Provision for Removal of Difficulties.

(xiv)Transitional provisions, etc.

(A Draft Constitution is appended for ready reference)

5. The prestigious building of the Academy by entrusted preferably to the

Infrastructure Development Corporation with directions to complete it in all

respects with or without modifications and as expeditiously as possible.

6. The affairs of GMA be ultimately entrusted to a duly elected Managing

Committee after complying with all legal and administrative formalities as

per enabling Act.

7. The staff members may forthwith be granted pay scales on par with the pay

scales of Konkani Akademy preferably with retrospective effect.

Recommendations

In view of the above we wish to make the following recommendations,

1. The Government may direct the GMA to amend its Constitution within a

period of three months on the lines of the Draft amended Constitution

annexed hereto

2. Upon amendment of the Constitution, elections under the amended

Constitution be directed to be held within a period of 6 months thereafter.

3. The Government may, soon after amendment of the Constitution of the GMA

as per above, take suitable steps to complete the GMA buildings in all respects

as expeditiously as possible (preferably through Goa Infrastructure

Development Corporation).

4. In the event GMA fails to abide by the above recommendations the

Government may withhold all grants to the GMA forthwith and withdraw all

benefits extended by the Government for any functions and for any purpose of

the GMA.

5. In such an event the Government may take over the GMA under a Special

Act/ Ordinance for a specified period and enforce the new Constitution of

GMA as per the Draft annexed.

6. The Government may order probe in the functioning, assets and liabilities of

GMA to determine whether the grants given by the Government and the local

MP are properly utilized or not.

7. Staff Members of GMA may forthwith be granted pay scales on par with pay

scales of staff of Konkani Akademy preferably with retrospective effect. The

Government may give special salary grants for the purpose.

RECOMMENDATION

It is therefore recommended that the Gomantak Marathi Academy

(GMA) be made more democratic and accountable to its members

by providing for Maha Sabha, Senate and allied matters as

suggested in the Draft Constitution appended hereto.

We recommend accordingly.

Sd/-

(Ramakant D. Khalap)

Chairman

Sd/- Sd/-

(Cleofato Coutinho) (Mario Pinto Almeida)

Member Member

ga ai maMqak/ ma r/ aT/e Ak /aw /m a/ ec a/ e G at/ naaga ai maMqak/ ma r/ aT/e Ak /aw /m a/ ec a/ e G at/ naaga ai maMqak/ ma r/ aT/e Ak /aw /m a/ ec a/ e G at/ naaga ai maMqak/ ma r/ aT/e Ak /aw /m a/ ec a/ e G at/ naa

1 .1 .1 .1 . na avna avna avna av a: gaaimaMqak/ ma r/aT /e Ak/aw/m a/e ca/ e Gat/ naa 2.2.2.2. k/ aya a$ lay ak/ aya a$ lay ak/ aya a$ lay ak/ aya a$ lay a : saMsQaicai m aWya v aqa/e $ k/ ayaa$lay a p ava$r/ e y aiQ ai Asaila. 3 .3 .3 .3 . k/ am ak/a ja/e ca/e k/ am ak/a ja/e ca/e k/ am ak/a ja/e ca/e k/ am ak/a ja/e ca/e B aaX aaB aaX aaB aaX aaB aaX aa : saMsQaica sava$ k/ ayaa$lay a mar / aT//e BaaX aiqaUna caa lai la. 4 .4 .4 .4 . v aX a$v aX a$v aX a$v aX a$ gagagaga N anaaN anaaN anaaN anaa : saMsQaicai A a@Qa$ k/ vaX a$ 1 ]@p a#l a q ai 3 1 maa ca$ Asai Asail a. 5 .5 .5 .5 . k/ aya$x ai >ak/ aya$x ai >ak/ aya$x ai >ak/ aya$x ai >a : saMsQaicai m auKy a k/aya$ xai >a ga aiv aa r /ajy a Asaila. saMsQail aa Aa v aSyak/qaa vaat/ lya asa

gaaivya abaah/ir / k/ aiT/i h/ e k/ aya$ k/r/q aa yai`$ la. 6 .6 .6 .6 . na ai Mw /Na/ ena ai Mw /Na/ ena ai Mw /Na/ ena ai Mw /Na/ e : saMsQaica/e naaiMw /N a/e saaisaay at/ej a r/ @jast/^ iSa na Az \t/ 1 860 (19 60 cya a 21 vyaa

A@Wa@ nay ama anausaar /) k/r/Ny aaqa Aal a/e Aa h/i. 7 .7 .7 .7 . W yaiya Aa@Na [ @}/XtW yaiya Aa@Na [ @}/XtW yaiya Aa@Na [ @}/XtW yaiya Aa@Na [ @}/Xt /:

A) gaaivya aqa/ ela ma r/aT/ e Ba aXaa , saa@h/qy a v a saMsk%/q a/e yaaM cai sava$qaaipar /e saM r/x a Na Aa@Na saMvaW a$ na k/r/Nai.

Aa) mar/ aT/e BaaX aa va saa@h/qy a yaaMcai saMSaaiWak/ , r/@sak/ va saam aa nya va acak/ yaaMcya a

laaBa asaaT/e sausa jja v aac a naa laya sQaap aNai. `) mar /aT/e BaaX aa , saa@h/qy a qasaica saMsk%/qa/ecai saMS aai Wa na k/ r/Nyaas aaT/e , k/aiSa

@na@ma$qa/ ecai k/aya$ k/r/ NyaasaaT/e q asaic a gaai maM qak/acya a `@qa h/asa acai saMSaai Wa na k/r/NyaasaaT/ e saaWa nai va sau@va Waa [pa labWa k/r /V na w/iNai. Asaa pa#k/ lpa saur /V k/r/Nai Aa@Na r /abav aNai @k/Mv aa ` qar/> a vy a*k/e AQa vaa saM sQaik/d/I ca alaU Asalailya a ASaa pa#k/lpa asa @v anaMqa/ eva r/V na sah/ayya w /iNai, h/i sah/ayya Ak/ aw/ ma/ ek/d/ i [palabWa Asalaily aa svaqa: cyaa @ na Wa/eq aU na k/r/q aa yai`$ la.

`$) ga aivy aaqa/el a mar /aT/e laiKak/ aMc a/e qasaica k/l aak/ar/aMca/e saUc a/e qay aar / k /r/Nai v a vaiL/ aiv aiL/ e q a/e A{ aavaqa k/a r/Nai . [) gaaivy aaqa/el a Aa@N a gaaivya abaa h/i r// ela Q aai r/ sa a@h/@qy ak/aM cyaa qasai ca Qa air / k/laaM vaMq aaM cyaa

C/ay aa@ ca> aaM cai , w/ u@m a$L/ saa@ h/qyaa cai v a k/ laak% /qa/ec ai w/al ana @nama a$Na k/ar /Nai. [V) ga aivy aaqa/el a m ar/ aT/e saa@h/@qyak/ aMcy aa C/ a yaa@c a>a aMc ai va saa@ h/@qy ak/aMcai w /al ana

@na maa$Na k/ ar/N ai. k/) [w/y aai nm auK a sa a@ h/@qy ak/aMsaaT/e spaW aa$ G ad/ vaU na AaNaNai.

Ka) pa# #@qa vaXa/e$ gaaivya aqa/ el a mar/ aT/e l aiK ak/aM cyaa sa a@h/ @qyak%% /qa/ enaa paur/sk/a r/ w/iNai. qasaica Qaair / m ar/ aT//e saa@ h/@qy ak/anaa p aur /sk/ar/ w/i[ Vna gaaIr/ @vaNai qasaica Qaair/ mar/ aT//e saa@h/ @qyak/a na a A a@Na k/l aak/ar /aM na a qy aaM cyaa x ai> aaqa/ ela Bar /ev a

yaaigaw/a naaba}/ la maa na w / A@W asaw/syaq va (fi/ laai@ Sapa) w/i[ Vna @kM /va a paur/ sk/ar/ w /i[V na

sanma a@ naqa k/r /Nai. ga) mar /aT// e/ r/ MgaBaU ma/ eva r /ela gaaivya aqa/ ela k/l aav aMqa ana a p aa@ /r/q aai @Xak/i w /i[V na gaaIr/ @vaNai. Ga) saa@h/qyaa var / cac aa$sa >ai va k%/ @qasa> ai Bar /vaUna navaai@w /qa laiKak/ aM naa m aaga$ w/ Sana k/r /Nai. Na) [*ama ma r/aT/ /e saa@ h/@qyak% %/qa/e pa#k/a@S aqa k/r /Nyaasa gaai vyaaq a/e la m ar/ aT/ /e laiKak/ ana a

AQa$sah/ ayya w/ iNai v a/ @kM/ v aa sv aqa: pa#k/ a@Saq a k/ r/Nai. qa) pa#k/ a@Saq a ki /l aily aa pausqak/ aMc a/e @ vaqa r/Na v a @v ak#/e vy avasQa a k/ r/Nai. Qa) gaaivyaaq a/e la jauna/e h/sqa@ la@ Kaqai, w /u@ ma$L/ gaM#Qa @maL/ vaNai , saMga# @ h/qa k/r/N ai ,

pa#k/a@S aqa k/r/N ai. w/) gaaivy aaqa/el a ma r/aT/ e laaik/ga/eqai, l aaik/k/ laa , laaik/saMga/eq a, l aaik/ na atya , laaik/na%qya ,

laaik/k/Q aa `qyaa w/e Mca a saM ga#h/ k/r /Nyaasa [*aija na w/iNai , qasai ca `/qa r/ B aagaaqa/el a laaik/ga/eqai, la aik/saMga/eqa , laaik/naatya , l aaik/ na%qya `qya@w/ Mca a qaula na aqmak/ AByaasa k/r/Nyaasa [*qai ja na w/ iNai va AWy aya na saMSa aiW ana @ SaXyava%*a/ eca/e vya vasQaa k /r/Nai .

Wa) gaai vyaaq a/e la p aar M/pa a@ r/k/, vaIca a@r /k/, SaIxa@Nak/, saa@h/@qyak , saaMsk%/@q ak , naatya va

k/laaqm ak/ Aa@v aXk/ar /M naa saMWa/ e [palabW a k/r/ Vna w /iNya asaaT/e m ar/ aT/e BaaXaiq a @nay aqak/a@lak/ pa#k/a@S aqa k/r/Nai.

na) Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecya a k/ aya a$ca/e ma a@h/qa/ e w/iNy aasaaT/ e mauKap a@> ak/a pa#k/ a@Saq a k /r/Nai . pa) gaaivya aqa/ ela ma r/aT/e BaaX aic aa sqa r/ [Mca avaNya asaaT/e ma r/a T/ecyaa @v aSaiX a

AWyaapa na vagaa$cai p ar/ exa aMc ai va v aa\spa Waa$cai A ayaaija na k/r/Nai. f/) Ak/aw/ ma/ eca/e [@} /Xt/i saa Wya k/r/Nya asaaT/ e @ naW a/e gaaiL/a k/ r/Nai , v aapa r/Nai,

jama/e naj aum ala a G aiNai , `m a ar/qa @kM/ vaa `maa r/qa/e K ar/i w/e k/r/Nai, baaM WaNai va gar/j a pad/ly aasa qyaa @v ak/Nai @ kM/vaa gah/aNav at/T/iv aNai. m aa >a ya asaaT/e Aa masaBaica/e maM jau r/e AavaSyak/ Aa h/i .

ba) Ak/ aw/ ma/ eca/e @v a@v a Wa k/ aya$k# /ma v a y aai ja naa k/a$yav aah/eqa AaN aNyaasaaT/ e saMGat/naaq mak/ ma nauXya baL/ [Bai k/r/Nai va k /aya$ yaS asva/ e k/r/Nyaak/ @ r/qaa m ar/ aT/e

saMsk/ar/ kiM/ w#/ i sQa apaNai qy a a@vaX aya/ ecai @nayam a k/ r/Nai .

gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/ eeee @nayamaavala/e/ @nayamaavala/e/ @nayamaavala/e/ @nayamaavala/e/ gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/egaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/egaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/egaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca/e Gat/ naica/e AMmalabajaavaNa/e Kaala Gat/ naica/e AMmalabajaavaNa/e Kaala Gat/ naica/e AMmalabajaavaNa/e Kaala Gat/ naica/e AMmalabajaavaNa/e Kaala /ela /ela /ela /ela @nayamaavala/e/@nayamaavala/e/@nayamaavala/e/@nayamaavala/e/ nausaar/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. nausaar/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. nausaar/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. nausaar/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. 1111 . . . . vyaaKyaavyaaKyaavyaaKyaavyaaKyaa (A)(A)(A)(A)

1)1)1)1) “A k/aw/ma/eA k/aw/ma/eA k/aw/ma/eA k/aw/ma/e” mh/Najai gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/e. mh/Najai gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/e. mh/Najai gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/e. mh/Najai gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/e. 2)2)2)2) “AWyaxaAWyaxaAWyaxaAWyaxa”---- k/lama k/lama k/lama k/lama 6666 pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya \\\\ qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.

3)3)3)3) “[paa[paa[paa[paa WyaxaWyaxaWyaxaWyaxa”---- k/lama k/lama k/lama k/lama 7777 pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya pa#maaNai @navad/laila/e vya \\\\ qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.

4)4)4)4) “@cat/Na/esa@cat/Na/esa@cat/Na/esa@cat/Na/esa”---- k/lama k/lama k/lama k/lama 8888 pa#maaNai pa#maaNai pa#maaNai pa#maaNai naimaNauk/ k/ilaila/enaimaNauk/ k/ilaila/enaimaNauk/ k/ilaila/enaimaNauk/ k/ilaila/e

vyavyavyavya \\\\ qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.

5)5)5)5) “@va*a A@Wak/ar/e@va*a A@Wak/ar/e@va*a A@Wak/ar/e@va*a A@Wak/ar/e”---- k/lama k/lama k/lama k/lama 9999 pa#maaNai pa#maaNai pa#maaNai pa#maaNai naimaNauk/ k/ilaila/enaimaNauk/ k/ilaila/enaimaNauk/ k/ilaila/enaimaNauk/ k/ilaila/e vyavyavyavya \\\\ qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.

6)6)6)6) “saa@h/qya/ek//saa@h/qya/ek//saa@h/qya/ek//saa@h/qya/ek//”---- gaaivyaacyaagaaivyaacyaagaaivyaacyaagaaivyaacyaa saa@h/qya/eksaa@h/qya/eksaa@h/qya/eksaa@h/qya/ek / jagaqaamaWyai / jagaqaamaWyai / jagaqaamaWyai / jagaqaamaWyai

jyaalaa jyaalaa jyaalaa jyaalaa saa@h/qya/eksaa@h/qya/eksaa@h/qya/eksaa@h/qya/ek mh/NaUna laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i ASa/e mh/NaUna laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i ASa/e mh/NaUna laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i ASa/e mh/NaUna laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i ASa/e ]Kaa{aa la@laqa vaad/:m]Kaa{aa la@laqa vaad/:m]Kaa{aa la@laqa vaad/:m]Kaa{aa la@laqa vaad/:m ayapa#k/ar/aqa saaqaqyaanai laiKana ayapa#k/ar/aqa saaqaqyaanai laiKana ayapa#k/ar/aqa saaqaqyaanai laiKana ayapa#k/ar/aqa saaqaqyaanai laiKana k/r/Naar/e va @jacyaa naavaavar/ @k/maana k/r/Naar/e va @jacyaa naavaavar/ @k/maana k/r/Naar/e va @jacyaa naavaavar/ @k/maana k/r/Naar/e va @jacyaa naavaavar/ @k/maana 100 paanaaMcai 100 paanaaMcai 100 paanaaMcai 100 paanaaMcai pausqak/ pa# sa/eWw/pausqak/ pa# sa/eWw/pausqak/ pa# sa/eWw/pausqak/ pa# sa/eWw/ Jaalai Aah/i vaa @jacyaa saa@h/qyaxai>aaqa/ela Jaalai Aah/i vaa @jacyaa saa@h/qyaxai>aaqa/ela Jaalai Aah/i vaa @jacyaa saa@h/qyaxai>aaqa/ela Jaalai Aah/i vaa @jacyaa saa@h/qyaxai>aaqa/ela yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya saM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aah/i @ k/MvaasaM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aah/i @ k/MvaasaM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aah/i @ k/MvaasaM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aah/i @ k/Mvaa @k/maana w/h/a vaXai$ @janai @k/maana w/h/a vaXai$ @janai @k/maana w/h/a vaXai$ @janai @k/maana w/h/a vaXai$ @janai gaMBa/er/ va%*apa>a/eya laiKana k/ilai Aah/i va gaaimaMqak/eya gaMBa/er/ va%*apa>a/eya laiKana k/ilai Aah/i va gaaimaMqak/eya gaMBa/er/ va%*apa>a/eya laiKana k/ilai Aah/i va gaaimaMqak/eya gaMBa/er/ va%*apa>a/eya laiKana k/ilai Aah/i va gaaimaMqak/eya

mar/aT/e saa@h/qya sama%Ww/ k/r/Nyaaqa saaqaq yaanai @jacai mar/aT/e saa@h/qya sama%Ww/ k/r/Nyaaqa saaqaq yaanai @jacai mar/aT/e saa@h/qya sama%Ww/ k/r/Nyaaqa saaqaq yaanai @jacai mar/aT/e saa@h/qya sama%Ww/ k/r/Nyaaqa saaqaq yaanai @jacai yaaigaw/ana r/a@h/lai Aah/i ASa/e saupa@r/@caqa vyayaaigaw/ana r/a@h/lai Aah/i ASa/e saupa@r/@caqa vyayaaigaw/ana r/a@h/lai Aah/i ASa/e saupa@r/@caqa vyayaaigaw/ana r/a@h/lai Aah/i ASa/e saupa@r/@caqa vya \\\\ qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.

yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ C/anana/esaaT/e C/anana/esaaT/e C/anana/esaaT/e C/anana/esaaT/e

>a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa >a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa >a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa >a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa sa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Aja$w/ar/aMca/e sa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Aja$w/ar/aMca/e sa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Aja$w/ar/aMca/e sa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Aja$w/ar/aMca/e k/laak/ark/laak/ark/laak/ark/laak/ar / m h/NaUna / m h/NaUna / m h/NaUna / m h/NaUna naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va baMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/a saBaicyaa saa@hbaMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/a saBaicyaa saa@hbaMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/a saBaicyaa saa@hbaMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/a saBaicyaa saa@h /qya/ek/ ga t/aqaUna /qya/ek/ ga t/aqaUna /qya/ek/ ga t/aqaUna /qya/ek/ ga t/aqaUna C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.

7)7)7)7) k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/ ---- laaik/k/laa vaa k/aiNaqyaah/e [payaai@jaqa k/laimaWyai laaik/k/laa vaa k/aiNaqyaah/e [payaai@jaqa k/laimaWyai laaik/k/laa vaa k/aiNaqyaah/e [payaai@jaqa k/laimaWyai laaik/k/laa vaa k/aiNaqyaah/e [payaai@jaqa k/laimaWyai

jyaa vyajyaa vyajyaa vyajyaa vya \\\\ qa/ecai mah/*vaacai va saaqaqyapaUNa$ yaaigaw/ana Aah/i qa/ecai mah/*vaacai va saaqaqyapaUNa$ yaaigaw/ana Aah/i qa/ecai mah/*vaacai va saaqaqyapaUNa$ yaaigaw/ana Aah/i qa/ecai mah/*vaacai va saaqaqyapaUNa$ yaaigaw/ana Aah/i qa saica ]k/ k/laak/a/r/ m h/Naqa saica ]k/ k/laak/a/r/ m h/Naqa saica ]k/ k/laak/a/r/ m h/Naqa saica ]k/ k/laak/a/r/ m h/Na Una gaaivyaacyaa k/laa ja gaqaamaWyai Una gaaivyaacyaa k/laa ja gaqaamaWyai Una gaaivyaacyaa k/laa ja gaqaamaWyai Una gaaivyaacyaa k/laa ja gaqaamaWyai @jalaa laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i va @jacyaa k/laaxai>aaqa/ela @jalaa laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i va @jacyaa k/laaxai>aaqa/ela @jalaa laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i va @jacyaa k/laaxai>aaqa/ela @jalaa laaik/maanyaqaa Aah/i va @jacyaa k/laaxai>aaqa/ela yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya yaaigaw/anaaca/e w/Kala ]Kaaw/i sar/k/ar/ vaa sar/k/ar/maanya saM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aa h/i, vaa ]Kaa{aa sar/k/ar/maanya saM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aa h/i, vaa ]Kaa{aa sar/k/ar/maanya saM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aa h/i, vaa ]Kaa{aa sar/k/ar/maanya saM sWainai Gaiqala/e Aa h/i, vaa ]Kaa{aa sar/k/ar/maanya saM sWaik/d/Una paw/@vak/a, paw/va/e, sanmaasaM sWaik/d/Una paw/@vak/a, paw/va/e, sanmaasaM sWaik/d/Una paw/@vak/a, paw/va/e, sanmaasaM sWaik/d/Una paw/@vak/a, paw/va/e, sanmaa na vaa maanyaqaa na vaa maanyaqaa na vaa maanyaqaa na vaa maanyaqaa @maL/@valaila/e Aah/i@maL/@valaila/e Aah/i@maL/@valaila/e Aah/i@maL/@valaila/e Aah/i ASa/e k/laaxai>aaqa/ela saupa@r/@caqa ASa/e k/laaxai>aaqa/ela saupa@r/@caqa ASa/e k/laaxai>aaqa/ela saupa@r/@caqa ASa/e k/laaxai>aaqa/ela saupa@r/@caqa vyavyavyavya \\\\ qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.qa/e.

yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ C/anana/esaaT/e yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ C/anana/esaaT/e yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ C/anana/esaaT/e yaa pa# k/ar/aqa k/r/Nyaaqa Aalailai Aja$ C/anana/esaaT/e

>a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa >a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa >a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa >a/esaw/sa/eya C/anana/e sa@maqa/esamaair/ T/ivaNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. yaa sa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Ajasa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Ajasa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Ajasa@maqa/enai maanyaqaa @w/lyaasa Aja $w/ar/aMca/e $w/ar/aMca/e $w/ar/aMca/e $w/ar/aMca/e k/laak/ark/laak/ark/laak/ark/laak/ar / m h/NaUna / m h/NaUna / m h/NaUna / m h/NaUna naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va naaiMw/ ki/la/e jaa $̀la. sa@maqa/ecaa @naNa$ya AMqa/ema va baMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/asaBaicyaa k/laak/ar/ gat/aqaUna baMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/asaBaicyaa k/laak/ar/ gat/aqaUna baMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/asaBaicyaa k/laak/ar/ gat/aqaUna baMWaak/ar/k/ Asaila. mah/asaBaicyaa k/laak/ar/ gat/aqaUna C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.C/anana/e sa@maqa/eca/e @navad/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e vaiL/aivaiL/e k/r/ila.

8)8)8)8) “pa#@qana/eWa/epa#@qana/eWa/epa#@qana/eWa/epa#@qana/eWa/e”---- pa#@qana/eWa pa#@qana/eWa pa#@qana/eWa pa#@qana/eWa /e saBaivar/ @navad/ Jaalailai saw/sya./e saBaivar/ @navad/ Jaalailai saw/sya./e saBaivar/ @navad/ Jaalailai saw/sya./e saBaivar/ @navad/ Jaalailai saw/sya. 9)9)9)9) “gaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eya”----

gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa jyaaMcaa janma Jaalaa Aahi @kM/vaa jyaaMcai gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa jyaaMcaa janma Jaalaa Aahi @kM/vaa jyaaMcai gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa jyaaMcaa janma Jaalaa Aahi @kM/vaa jyaaMcai gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa jyaaMcaa janma Jaalaa Aahi @kM/vaa jyaaMcai Aa $̀, vad/ela, Aaja/e Aajaaibaa vaa paNaja/e paNajaaibaa Aa $̀, vad/ela, Aaja/e Aajaaibaa vaa paNaja/e paNajaaibaa Aa $̀, vad/ela, Aaja/e Aajaaibaa vaa paNaja/e paNajaaibaa Aa $̀, vad/ela, Aaja/e Aajaaibaa vaa paNaja/e paNajaaibaa gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa janmalai h/aiqai ASaaMcai vaar/sa @k/Mvaa @ k/maana gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa janmalai h/aiqai ASaaMcai vaar/sa @k/Mvaa @ k/maana gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa janmalai h/aiqai ASaaMcai vaar/sa @k/Mvaa @ k/maana gaaivaa pa#w/iSaaqa janmalai h/aiqai ASaaMcai vaar/sa @k/Mvaa @ k/maana 15 v15 v15 v15 v aXai$ gaaivyaaqa k/ayama sQaaya/ek/ Asalaila/e vya@aXai$ gaaivyaaqa k/ayama sQaaya/ek/ Asalaila/e vya@aXai$ gaaivyaaqa k/ayama sQaaya/ek/ Asalaila/e vya@aXai$ gaaivyaaqa k/ayama sQaaya/ek/ Asalaila/e vya@ \\\\ qa.qa.qa.qa.

10)10)10)10) “ma h/asaBaama h/asaBaama h/asaBaama h/asaBaa” ---- k/lama 1 k/lama 1 k/lama 1 k/lama 1 1111 nausaar/ sQaapa/eqa Jaalaila/e nausaar/ sQaapa/eqa Jaalaila/e nausaar/ sQaapa/eqa Jaalaila/e nausaar/ sQaapa/eqa Jaalaila/e sa Baa.sa Baa.sa Baa.sa Baa.

1 1)1 1)1 1)1 1) “pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaapa#@qana/eWa/e saBaapa#@qana/eWa/e saBaapa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa”---- k/lama k/lama k/lama k/lama 13131313 nausaar/ @navad/ Jaalaila/e nausaar/ @navad/ Jaalaila/e nausaar/ @navad/ Jaalaila/e nausaar/ @navad/ Jaalaila/e

sa Baasa Baasa Baasa Baa 12)12)12)12) “maqaw/ar/maqaw/ar/maqaw/ar/maqaw/ar/” ---- gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/ecagaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/ecagaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/ecagaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/eca i maqaw/anai maqaw/anai maqaw/anai maqaw/ana

h/h/h/h/ \\\\ k/ Asalailai saBaasaw/.k/ Asalailai saBaasaw/.k/ Asalailai saBaasaw/.k/ Asalailai saBaasaw/. 13) 13) 13) 13) “maqaw/ar/ saMGamaqaw/ar/ saMGamaqaw/ar/ saMGamaqaw/ar/ saMGa”---- pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaivar/ @navad/Una pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaivar/ @navad/Una pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaivar/ @navad/Una pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaivar/ @navad/Una yaiNyaasa T/e k/lama 13 nausaar/ maqaw/ar/ saBaasaw/aca/e ga t/@nah/aya yaiNyaasa T/e k/lama 13 nausaar/ maqaw/ar/ saBaasaw/aca/e ga t/@nah/aya yaiNyaasa T/e k/lama 13 nausaar/ maqaw/ar/ saBaasaw/aca/e ga t/@nah/aya yaiNyaasa T/e k/lama 13 nausaar/ maqaw/ar/ saBaasaw/aca/e ga t/@nah/aya saUca/e.saUca/e.saUca/e.saUca/e.

2.2.2.2. @ naW a/ esaMg a# h/:@ naW a/ esaMg a# h/:@ naW a/ esaMg a# h/:@ naW a/ esaMg a# h/: Gat/naicyaaGat/naicyaaGat/naicyaaGat/naicyaa k/lama 7 maWyai na maU w/ k/ilailya a [@}/Xt/aM cyaa paUqa/e $saaT/e Kaal a/e la s>aaiqaaq aU na @ naW a/ e j ama a k/ ila a jaa`$ la. A) sa r/k/a r/e A nau w/a na

Aa) saw/sya vaga$Na/eAa) saw/sya vaga$Na/eAa) saw/sya vaga$Na/eAa) saw/sya vaga$Na/e `) w /iNagya a `$) T/ iva/ecy aa r/ Vpaa nai [) k/ ja$ rVpa anai [V) `/ma ar/q a/e cai Ba ad/ i ]) saaMsk%/ @qak/ k/aya$k#/m a

]i) pausqak/ @vak# /e Aai) j aa@ h/ r/aq a/e va `qar /

3333 . Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/sya. Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/sya. Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/sya. Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/sya:

mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa Aah/i A sai maanaNaar/i va qa/e Aah/i A sai maanaNaar/i va qa/e Aah/i A sai maanaNaar/i va qa/e Aah/i A sai maanaNaar/i va qa/e gaaivyaaca/e r/MajyaBaaXaa vh/ava/e ASa/e @naXT/a baaL/gaNaar/i,jaaqa/e , gaaivyaaca/e r/MajyaBaaXaa vh/ava/e ASa/e @naXT/a baaL/gaNaar/i,jaaqa/e , gaaivyaaca/e r/MajyaBaaXaa vh/ava/e ASa/e @naXT/a baaL/gaNaar/i,jaaqa/e , gaaivyaaca/e r/MajyaBaaXaa vh/ava/e ASa/e @naXT/a baaL/gaNaar/i,jaaqa/e , Wama$, saMpa#w/aya qasaica s>a/epaurWama$, saMpa#w/aya qasaica s>a/epaurWama$, saMpa#w/aya qasaica s>a/epaurWama$, saMpa#w/aya qasaica s>a/epaur /VXa Asai @laMga Baiw/ na maanaNaar/i, /VXa Asai @laMga Baiw/ na maanaNaar/i, /VXa Asai @laMga Baiw/ na maanaNaar/i, /VXa Asai @laMga Baiw/ na maanaNaar/i, mar/aT/e A k/w/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya, @naXT/a maanya AsaNaar/i, qa saiMca mar/aT/e A k/w/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya, @naXT/a maanya AsaNaar/i, qa saiMca mar/aT/e A k/w/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya, @naXT/a maanya AsaNaar/i, qa saiMca mar/aT/e A k/w/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya, @naXT/a maanya AsaNaar/i, qa saiMca Ak/aw/ma/eca/e mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e f/eAk/aw/ma/eca/e mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e f/eAk/aw/ma/eca/e mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e f/eAk/aw/ma/eca/e mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e f/e/ vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa Bar/Naar/i vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa Bar/Naar/i vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa Bar/Naar/i vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa Bar/Naar/i gaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eya / / / / qasaiMca qasaiMca qasaiMca qasaiMca gaaimaMqak/gaaimaMqak/gaaimaMqak/gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/emar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/emar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/emar/aT/e Ak/aw/ma/e cyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaMcyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaMcyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaMcyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaM ca/e ca/e ca/e ca/e jyaaca/e Wyaiya Waair/Nai @vasaMgaqa naah/eqa ASa/e gaaivyaaqa k/aya$r/qa va jyaaca/e Wyaiya Waair/Nai @vasaMgaqa naah/eqa ASa/e gaaivyaaqa k/aya$r/qa va jyaaca/e Wyaiya Waair/Nai @vasaMgaqa naah/eqa ASa/e gaaivyaaqa k/aya$r/qa va jyaaca/e Wyaiya Waair/Nai @vasaMgaqa naah/eqa ASa/e gaaivyaaqa k/aya$r/qa va naaiMw/Na/ek%/qa A salaila/e saMsQaanaaiMw/Na/ek%/qa A salaila/e saMsQaanaaiMw/Na/ek%/qa A salaila/e saMsQaanaaiMw/Na/ek%/qa A salaila/e saMsQaa mar/aT/e A k/w/mamar/aT/e A k/w/mamar/aT/e A k/w/mamar/aT/e A k/w/ma /ecai/ecai/ecai/ecai //// saw/sya saw/sya saw/sya saw/sya Asaqa/ela. `cCu/ k/ saw/ sya @vah/eqa namaunyaaqa Aja$ k/r/qa/ela va Asaqa/ela. `cCu/ k/ saw/ sya @vah/eqa namaunyaaqa Aja$ k/r/qa/ela va Asaqa/ela. `cCu/ k/ saw/ sya @vah/eqa namaunyaaqa Aja$ k/r/qa/ela va Asaqa/ela. `cCu/ k/ saw/ sya @vah/eqa namaunyaaqa Aja$ k/r/qa/ela va k/aya$ k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa @maL/alyak/aya$ k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa @maL/alyak/aya$ k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa @maL/alyak/aya$ k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa @maL/alya avar/ q yaaMsa saw/syaavar/ q yaaMsa saw/syaavar/ q yaaMsa saw/syaavar/ q yaaMsa saw/sya qvaacaiqvaacaiqvaacaiqvaacai A@Wak/ar/ pa#apqa h/aiqa/ela.A@Wak/ar/ pa#apqa h/aiqa/ela.A@Wak/ar/ pa#apqa h/aiqa/ela.A@Wak/ar/ pa#apqa h/aiqa/ela.

1 saw/syaaMcai pa#k/ar/1 saw/syaaMcai pa#k/ar/1 saw/syaaMcai pa#k/ar/1 saw/syaaMcai pa#k/ar/ A ) A ) A ) A ) pa#aQama/ek/ saw/syapa#aQama/ek/ saw/syapa#aQama/ek/ saw/syapa#aQama/ek/ saw/sya (1) sava$saaWar/Na saBaasaw/ : (1) sava$saaWar/Na saBaasaw/ : (1) sava$saaWar/Na saBaasaw/ : (1) sava$saaWar/Na saBaasaw/ : Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa @nayamaavalaeqa mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e vaa@Xa$k/ f/e va Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa @nayamaavalaeqa mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e vaa@Xa$k/ f/e va Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa @nayamaavalaeqa mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e vaa@Xa$k/ f/e va Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa @nayamaavalaeqa mauk#/r/ k/ilaila/e vaa@Xa$k/ f/e va /

vaa@Xa$k/ vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa vaa@Xa$k/ vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa vaa@Xa$k/ vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa vaa@Xa$k/ vaga$Na/e @nayama/eqa Bar/lailai.Bar/lailai.Bar/lailai.Bar/lailai. (2) Aaja/evana saw/sya (2) Aaja/evana saw/sya (2) Aaja/evana saw/sya (2) Aaja/evana saw/sya ---- @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e ] k/r/k/ma/e @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e ] k/r/k/ma/e @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e ] k/r/k/ma/e @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e ] k/r/k/ma/e

f/e f/e f/e f/e / vaga$Na/e Bar/lailai.vaga$Na/e Bar/lailai.vaga$Na/e Bar/lailai.vaga$Na/e Bar/lailai. (3) AaYa#yaw/aqai saw/sya (3) AaYa#yaw/aqai saw/sya (3) AaYa#yaw/aqai saw/sya (3) AaYa#yaw/aqai saw/sya ---- @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e @k/maana @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e @k/maana @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e @k/maana @nayamaavala/eqa mauk#/r/ k/ila/ela/e @k/maana

] k/r/k/ma/e r/] k/r/k/ma/e r/] k/r/k/ma/e r/] k/r/k/ma/e r/ \\\\ k/ma Bar/lailai.k/ma Bar/lailai.k/ma Bar/lailai.k/ma Bar/lailai.

ba ) ba ) ba ) ba ) saMsQaapak/ saMsQsaMsQaapak/ saMsQsaMsQaapak/ saMsQsaMsQaapak/ saMsQ aa saw/syaaa saw/syaaa saw/syaaa saw/sya Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaisaa T/e pauD/ak/ar/ Gaiqalailyaa Kaala/ela Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaisaa T/e pauD/ak/ar/ Gaiqalailyaa Kaala/ela Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaisaa T/e pauD/ak/ar/ Gaiqalailyaa Kaala/ela Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaisaa T/e pauD/ak/ar/ Gaiqalailyaa Kaala/ela

saM sQaanaa saMsQaapak/ saM sQaa saw/sya Asai maanaNyaaqa yai $̀la.saM sQaanaa saMsQaapak/ saM sQaa saw/sya Asai maanaNyaaqa yai $̀la.saM sQaanaa saMsQaapak/ saM sQaa saw/sya Asai maanaNyaaqa yai $̀la.saM sQaanaa saMsQaapak/ saM sQaa saw/sya Asai maanaNyaaqa yai $̀la. A ) gaaimaMqak/ saa@ h/qya saivak/ A ) gaaimaMqak/ saa@ h/qya saivak/ A ) gaaimaMqak/ saa@ h/qya saivak/ A ) gaaimaMqak/ saa@ h/qya saivak/ maMd/L/maMd/L/maMd/L/maMd/L/ ba ) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa pa@r/Xaw/ ba ) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa pa@r/Xaw/ ba ) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa pa@r/Xaw/ ba ) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa pa@r/Xaw/ k/ ) g k/ ) g k/ ) g k/ ) g aaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqanaaaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqanaaaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqanaaaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqana , mad/gaaMva, mad/gaaMva, mad/gaaMva, mad/gaaMva saM sQaapak/ saMsQaanaa Aja$ Bar/Nyaaca/e vaa saw/syaqva f/e vaa vaga$Na/eca/e saM sQaapak/ saMsQaanaa Aja$ Bar/Nyaaca/e vaa saw/syaqva f/e vaa vaga$Na/eca/e saM sQaapak/ saMsQaanaa Aja$ Bar/Nyaaca/e vaa saw/syaqva f/e vaa vaga$Na/eca/e saM sQaapak/ saMsQaanaa Aja$ Bar/Nyaaca/e vaa saw/syaqva f/e vaa vaga$Na/eca/e sasasasa \\\\ qa/e AsaNaar/ naah/e .qa/e AsaNaar/ naah/e .qa/e AsaNaar/ naah/e .qa/e AsaNaar/ naah/e .

k/ ) k/ ) k/ ) k/ ) saMsQaapak/ saw/syasaMsQaapak/ saw/syasaMsQaapak/ saw/syasaMsQaapak/ saw/sya

gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaicyaavaiL/e saM sQaica/e gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaicyaavaiL/e saM sQaica/e gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaicyaavaiL/e saM sQaica/e gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa sQaapanaicyaavaiL/e saM sQaica/e naaiMwnaaiMwnaaiMwnaaiMw /Na/e Ajaa$var/ sa h/yaa k/ilailai sava$ saw/sya, pa#Qama AamasaBaicyaa /Na/e Ajaa$var/ sa h/yaa k/ilailai sava$ saw/sya, pa#Qama AamasaBaicyaa /Na/e Ajaa$var/ sa h/yaa k/ilailai sava$ saw/sya, pa#Qama AamasaBaicyaa /Na/e Ajaa$var/ sa h/yaa k/ilailai sava$ saw/sya, pa#Qama AamasaBaicyaa @navad/NaUk/aMqa Baaga Gaiqalailai sava$ saw/sya qa saiMca pa@h/lyaa AamasaBaicai @navad/NaUk/aMqa Baaga Gaiqalailai sava$ saw/sya qa saiMca pa@h/lyaa AamasaBaicai @navad/NaUk/aMqa Baaga Gaiqalailai sava$ saw/sya qa saiMca pa@h/lyaa AamasaBaicai @navad/NaUk/aMqa Baaga Gaiqalailai sava$ saw/sya qa saiMca pa@h/lyaa AamasaBaicai sava$ saw/sya saMsQaapak/ saw/sya mh/NaUna maanalai jaaqa/ela. saMsQaapak/ sava$ saw/sya saMsQaapak/ saw/sya mh/NaUna maanalai jaaqa/ela. saMsQaapak/ sava$ saw/sya saMsQaapak/ saw/sya mh/NaUna maanalai jaaqa/ela. saMsQaapak/ sava$ saw/sya saMsQaapak/ saw/sya mh/NaUna maanalai jaaqa/ela. saMsQaapak/ saw/ syaanaa f/e vaa vaga$Na/saw/ syaanaa f/e vaa vaga$Na/saw/ syaanaa f/e vaa vaga$Na/saw/ syaanaa f/e vaa vaga$Na/ eca/e saeca/e saeca/e saeca/e sa \\\\ qa/e Asa Naar/ naah/e.qa/e Asa Naar/ naah/e.qa/e Asa Naar/ naah/e.qa/e Asa Naar/ naah/e.

d/ ) d/ ) d/ ) d/ ) saMsQaa saw/syasaMsQaa saw/syasaMsQaa saw/syasaMsQaa saw/sya

Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaMSa/e @maL/qa/e jauL/qa/e Wyaiya Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaMSa/e @maL/qa/e jauL/qa/e Wyaiya Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaMSa/e @maL/qa/e jauL/qa/e Wyaiya Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa Wyaiya Waair/NaaMSa/e @maL/qa/e jauL/qa/e Wyaiya Waair/NaM Asalaila/e saM sQaa, A k/aw/ma/eca/e saw/sya saMsQaa h/aiNyaasaWaair/NaM Asalaila/e saM sQaa, A k/aw/ma/eca/e saw/sya saMsQaa h/aiNyaasaWaair/NaM Asalaila/e saM sQaa, A k/aw/ma/eca/e saw/sya saMsQaa h/aiNyaasaWaair/NaM Asalaila/e saM sQaa, A k/aw/ma/eca/e saw/sya saMsQaa h/aiNyaasa paa>a paa>a paa>a paa>a Asaila.Asaila.Asaila.Asaila. ASaa saMsQaa @vah/eqa nASaa saMsQaa @vah/eqa nASaa saMsQaa @vah/eqa nASaa saMsQaa @vah/eqa n amaunyaaqa Aapalyaa Gat/naica/e pa#qa jaaid/Unaamaunyaaqa Aapalyaa Gat/naica/e pa#qa jaaid/Unaamaunyaaqa Aapalyaa Gat/naica/e pa#qa jaaid/Unaamaunyaaqa Aapalyaa Gat/naica/e pa#qa jaaid/Una f/e vaa vaga$Naf/e vaa vaga$Naf/e vaa vaga$Naf/e vaa vaga$Na /e/e/e/e / sa h/ Aja$ k/r/qa/ela. k/aya$k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa / sa h/ Aja$ k/r/qa/ela. k/aya$k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa / sa h/ Aja$ k/r/qa/ela. k/aya$k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa / sa h/ Aja$ k/r/qa/ela. k/aya$k/a@r/Na/eca/e maanyaqaa @maL/alyaavar@maL/alyaavar@maL/alyaavar@maL/alyaavar / ASaa saM sQaanaa saMsQaa saw/s/ ASaa saM sQaanaa saMsQaa saw/s/ ASaa saM sQaanaa saMsQaa saw/s/ ASaa saM sQaanaa saMsQaa saw/s yaqva @maL/ila.yaqva @maL/ila.yaqva @maL/ila.yaqva @maL/ila.

$̀ )$̀ )$̀ )$̀ ) maanaw/ saw/syamaanaw/ saw/syamaanaw/ saw/syamaanaw/ saw/sya gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/enaigaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/enaigaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/enaigaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e A k/aw/ma/enai vaiL/aiv vaiL/aiv vaiL/aiv vaiL/aiv aiL/e maanaw/ saw/sya mh/NaUna aiL/e maanaw/ saw/sya mh/NaUna aiL/e maanaw/ saw/sya mh/NaUna aiL/e maanaw/ saw/sya mh/NaUna @sva k%/qa k/ilailai qasaiMca yaa pauD/i jyaaMnaa maanaw/ saw/sya@sva k%/qa k/ilailai qasaiMca yaa pauD/i jyaaMnaa maanaw/ saw/sya@sva k%/qa k/ilailai qasaiMca yaa pauD/i jyaaMnaa maanaw/ saw/sya@sva k%/qa k/ilailai qasaiMca yaa pauD/i jyaaMnaa maanaw/ saw/sya qvaqvaqvaqva ba h/ala ki/lai ba h/ala ki/lai ba h/ala ki/lai ba h/ala ki/lai jaa $̀la Asai sava$.jaa $̀la Asai sava$.jaa $̀la Asai sava$.jaa $̀la Asai sava$.

4444 .... saw/sya paa>aqaa @nayamasaw/sya paa>aqaa @nayamasaw/sya paa>aqaa @nayamasaw/sya paa>aqaa @nayama Kaala/ela paa>aqaa Asalail Kaala/ela paa>aqaa Asalail Kaala/ela paa>aqaa Asalail Kaala/ela paa>aqaa Asalail yaa yaa yaa yaa gaaimaMqak/eya gaaimaMqak/eya gaaimaMqak/eya gaaimaMqak/eya vyavyavyavya \\\\ qa/e saw/ syaqvaasa qa/e saw/ syaqvaasa qa/e saw/ syaqvaasa qa/e saw/ syaqvaasa paa>a T/r/qa/ela.paa>a T/r/qa/ela.paa>a T/r/qa/ela.paa>a T/r/qa/ela.

1)1)1)1) vayaaca/e @k/maana AT/r/a vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilailai.vayaaca/e @k/maana AT/r/a vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilailai.vayaaca/e @k/maana AT/r/a vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilailai.vayaaca/e @k/maana AT/r/a vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilailai. 2)2)2)2) pa#@qaPaa pa>aavw/ar/i mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa Aah/i Asai pa#@qaPaa pa>aavw/ar/i mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa Aah/i Asai pa#@qaPaa pa>aavw/ar/i mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa Aah/i Asai pa#@qaPaa pa>aavw/ar/i mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aapala/e maaqa%BaaXaa Aah/i Asai

jaah/jaah/jaah/jaah/ eeee r/ k/r/Naar/i.r/ k/r/Naar/i.r/ k/r/Naar/i.r/ k/r/Naar/i. 3)3)3)3) mar/aT/e BaaXaa r/ajyaBaaXaamar/aT/e BaaXaa r/ajyaBaaXaamar/aT/e BaaXaa r/ajyaBaaXaamar/aT/e BaaXaa r/ajyaBaaXaa vh/ava/e ASa/e pa#@qaPaapa>aavw/ar/i vh/ava/e ASa/e pa#@qaPaapa>aavw/ar/i vh/ava/e ASa/e pa#@qaPaapa>aavw/ar/i vh/ava/e ASa/e pa#@qaPaapa>aavw/ar/i @naXT/a @naXT/a @naXT/a @naXT/a

jaah/er/ jaah/er/ jaah/er/ jaah/er/ k/r/Naar/i. k/r/Naar/i. k/r/Naar/i. k/r/Naar/i.

5 . 5 . 5 . 5 . Ak /Ak /Ak /Ak / a w/ ma/ ec ai A @W ak/ar /ea w/ ma/ ec ai A @W ak/ar /ea w/ ma/ ec ai A @W ak/ar /ea w/ ma/ ec ai A @W ak/ar /e : Ak/aw/m a/e cai A@ Wak/a r//e K aal a/e lapa#ma aNai Asaq a/el a

(1) AWya xa ( 2) [paaWyaxa (3) @cat/Na/esa( 2) [paaWyaxa (3) @cat/Na/esa( 2) [paaWyaxa (3) @cat/Na/esa( 2) [paaWyaxa (3) @cat/Na/esa

6 .6 .6 .6 . AWyaxa AWyaxa AWyaxa AWyaxa: 1)1)1)1) vayaaca/e @ k/maana 30 vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilaila/e, Savayaaca/e @ k/maana 30 vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilaila/e, Savayaaca/e @ k/maana 30 vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilaila/e, Savayaaca/e @ k/maana 30 vaXai$ pauNa$ k/ilaila/e, Sa \\\\ yaqaai gaaivyaaqa yaqaai gaaivyaaqa yaqaai gaaivyaaqa yaqaai gaaivyaaqa

vaasqavya Asalaila/e, saa@h/qya, k/laa, vaa saMskvaasqavya Asalaila/e, saa@h/qya, k/laa, vaa saMskvaasqavya Asalaila/e, saa@h/qya, k/laa, vaa saMskvaasqavya Asalaila/e, saa@h/qya, k/laa, vaa saMsk %/qa/e yaa %/qa/e yaa %/qa/e yaa %/qa/e yaa xai>aamaWyai naamaxai>aamaWyai naamaxai>aamaWyai naamaxai>aamaWyai naama MMMM ak/eqa Asalaila/e, va jyaaca/e maaqa%BaaXaa ak/eqa Asalaila/e, va jyaaca/e maaqa%BaaXaa ak/eqa Asalaila/e, va jyaaca/e maaqa%BaaXaa ak/eqa Asalaila/e, va jyaaca/e maaqa%BaaXaa mar/aT/e Aah/i ASa/e mar/aT/e Aah/i ASa/e mar/aT/e Aah/i ASa/e mar/aT/e Aah/i ASa/e gaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eyagaaimaMqak/eya vya@ vya@ vya@ vya@ \\\\ qa A k/aw/ma/ecaa qa A k/aw/ma/ecaa qa A k/aw/ma/ecaa qa A k/aw/ma/ecaa AWyaxa h/aiNyaasa paa>a Asaila.AWyaxa h/aiNyaasa paa>a Asaila.AWyaxa h/aiNyaasa paa>a Asaila.AWyaxa h/aiNyaasa paa>a Asaila. ASa/e vya ASa/e vya ASa/e vya ASa/e vya \\\\ qa/e A k/aw/ma/eca/e qa/e A k/aw/ma/eca/e qa/e A k/aw/ma/eca/e qa/e A k/aw/ma/eca/e saw/ sya nasalyaasa saw/ syaqvacaa Aja$ @qacyaak/d/Una Bar/Vna saw/ sya nasalyaasa saw/ syaqvacaa Aja$ @qacyaak/d/Una Bar/Vna saw/ sya nasalyaasa saw/ syaqvacaa Aja$ @qacyaak/d/Una Bar/Vna saw/ sya nasalyaasa saw/ syaqvacaa Aja$ @qacyaak/d/Una Bar/Vna GGGG aiqalaa jaa $̀la.aiqalaa jaa $̀la.aiqalaa jaa $̀la.aiqalaa jaa $̀la. saw/syaqvacai va @navad/NaUk/aMcai @nayama ASaa saw/syaqvacai va @navad/NaUk/aMcai @nayama ASaa saw/syaqvacai va @navad/NaUk/aMcai @nayama ASaa saw/syaqvacai va @navad/NaUk/aMcai @nayama ASaa vya@vya@vya@vya@ \\\\ qasa laagaU h/aiNaar/ naah/e. qasa laagaU h/aiNaar/ naah/e. qasa laagaU h/aiNaar/ naah/e. qasa laagaU h/aiNaar/ naah/e.

2)2)2)2) AWyaxa/eya @navad//eca/e paWw/qa Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila:AWyaxa/eya @navad//eca/e paWw/qa Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila:AWyaxa/eya @navad//eca/e paWw/qa Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila:AWyaxa/eya @navad//eca/e paWw/qa Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila: ----

1 .1 .1 .1 . AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e ---- @k/maana qa/ena @k/maana qa/ena @k/maana qa/ena @k/maana qa/ena paa>a vyapaa>a vyapaa>a vyapaa>a vya \\\\ qa/eMca/e @Sa f/ar/sa AWyaxa pawqa/eMca/e @Sa f/ar/sa AWyaxa pawqa/eMca/e @Sa f/ar/sa AWyaxa pawqa/eMca/e @Sa f/ar/sa AWyaxa paw /asaaT/e /asaaT/e /asaaT/e /asaaT/e k/r/qa/ela. k/r/qa/ela. k/r/qa/ela. k/r/qa/ela.

@Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila:@Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila:@Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila:@Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/e Kaala/ela pa#maaNai Asaila: ----

1)1)1)1) mar/aT//e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa maaja/e AWyaxaMapaIk/e jaasqa/eqa mar/aT//e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa maaja/e AWyaxaMapaIk/e jaasqa/eqa mar/aT//e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa maaja/e AWyaxaMapaIk/e jaasqa/eqa mar/aT//e A k/aw/ma/ecyaa maaja/e AWyaxaMapaIk/e jaasqa/eqa

jaasqa w/aina saw/syajaasqa w/aina saw/syajaasqa w/aina saw/syajaasqa w/aina saw/sya 2)2)2)2) Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailaa ] k Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailaa ] k Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailaa ] k Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailaa ] k

saw/ sya.saw/ sya.saw/ sya.saw/ sya. 3)3)3)3) pa#@qana/eWa/e saBainai AapaNaamaWUpa#@qana/eWa/e saBainai AapaNaamaWUpa#@qana/eWa/e saBainai AapaNaamaWUpa#@qana/eWa/e saBainai AapaNaamaWU aaaa nnnn aaaa parM/qaU @va{amaana parM/qaU @va{amaana parM/qaU @va{amaana parM/qaU @va{amaana

AWyaxa, [paaWyaxa vyaqa/e@r/AWyaxa, [paaWyaxa vyaqa/e@r/AWyaxa, [paaWyaxa vyaqa/e@r/AWyaxa, [paaWyaxa vyaqa/e@r/ \\\\ qa qa qa qa @navad/lailaa@navad/lailaa@navad/lailaa@navad/lailaa ] k ] k ] k ] k saw/ sya ,saw/ sya ,saw/ sya ,saw/ sya ,

4)4)4)4) sar/ k/ar/ @nayausar/ k/ar/ @nayausar/ k/ar/ @nayausar/ k/ar/ @nayau \\\\ qa ]k/ saw/sya.qa ]k/ saw/sya.qa ]k/ saw/sya.qa ]k/ saw/sya. spaXt/ek/r/Na: AWyaxapaw/asaaT/e `cCUk/ Asalaila/e vyaspaXt/ek/r/Na: AWyaxapaw/asaaT/e `cCUk/ Asalaila/e vyaspaXt/ek/r/Na: AWyaxapaw/asaaT/e `cCUk/ Asalaila/e vyaspaXt/ek/r/Na: AWyaxapaw/asaaT/e `cCUk/ Asalaila/e vya \\\\ qae qae qae qae @Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/ecaa saw/sya AsaNaar/ naah/e.@Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/ecaa saw/sya AsaNaar/ naah/e.@Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/ecaa saw/sya AsaNaar/ naah/e.@Saf/ar/sa sama/eqa/ecaa saw/sya AsaNaar/ naah/e. Aa) @Saf/ar/Aa) @Saf/ar/Aa) @Saf/ar/Aa) @Saf/ar/ ssss a sama/eqa/e AWyaxa sama/eqa/e AWyaxa sama/eqa/e AWyaxa sama/eqa/e AWyax a/eya @navad/Nauk/e AaWa/e a/eya @navad/Nauk/e AaWa/e a/eya @navad/Nauk/e AaWa/e a/eya @navad/Nauk/e AaWa/e

w/aina ma@h/nai saMBaavya qa/ena [maiw/vaar/Maca/e yaaw//e w/aina ma@h/nai saMBaavya qa/ena [maiw/vaar/Maca/e yaaw//e w/aina ma@h/nai saMBaavya qa/ena [maiw/vaar/Maca/e yaaw//e w/aina ma@h/nai saMBaavya qa/ena [maiw/vaar/Maca/e yaaw//e pa#@qana/eWa/e saBai k/d/i paaT/va/eala.pa#@qana/eWa/e saBai k/d/i paaT/va/eala.pa#@qana/eWa/e saBai k/d/i paaT/va/eala.pa#@qana/eWa/e saBai k/d/i paaT/va/eala.

`) pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa var/ela paIk/e ] k/aca/e @navad/ `) pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa var/ela paIk/e ] k/aca/e @navad/ `) pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa var/ela paIk/e ] k/aca/e @navad/ `) pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa var/ela paIk/e ] k/aca/e @navad/

AWyaxa mh/Nauna k/r/qa/ela.AWyaxa mh/Nauna k/r/qa/ela.AWyaxa mh/Nauna k/r/qa/ela.AWyaxa mh/Nauna k/r/qa/ela.

$̀) $̀) $̀) $̀) AWyaxapaw/acaa k/alaavaWa/e qaAWyaxapaw/acaa k/alaavaWa/e qaAWyaxapaw/acaa k/alaavaWa/e qaAWyaxapaw/acaa k/alaavaWa/e qa /e/e/e/e na vaXna vaXna vaXna vaX aa$caa r/a@h/la. aa$caa r/a@h/la. aa$caa r/a@h/la. aa$caa r/a@h/la. par/MqaU nava/ena AWyaxapar/MqaU nava/ena AWyaxapar/MqaU nava/ena AWyaxapar/MqaU nava/ena AWyaxa aaaa ca/e @navad/ hca/e @navad/ hca/e @navad/ hca/e @navad/ h /ai $̀paya$Mqa /ai $̀paya$Mqa /ai $̀paya$Mqa /ai $̀paya$Mqa @va{amaana AWyaxa@va{amaana AWyaxa@va{amaana AWyaxa@va{amaana AWyaxa k/aya$r/qa r/ah/qa/ela. k/aya$r/qa r/ah/qa/ela. k/aya$r/qa r/ah/qa/ela. k/aya$r/qa r/ah/qa/ela.

[) AWyaxaaMca/e vaagaNaU k/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qaXT/ilaa [) AWyaxaaMca/e vaagaNaU k/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qaXT/ilaa [) AWyaxaaMca/e vaagaNaU k/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qaXT/ilaa [) AWyaxaaMca/e vaagaNaU k/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qaXT/ilaa

baaWak/ T/r/la/e qar/ baaWak/ T/r/la/e qar/ baaWak/ T/r/la/e qar/ baaWak/ T/r/la/e qar/ pa#@qana/eWa/e saBapa#@qana/eWa/e saBapa#@qana/eWa/e saBapa#@qana/eWa/e saBa a qa saa T/r/ava a qa saa T/r/ava a qa saa T/r/ava a qa saa T/r/ava k/r/Vna AWyaaxaaMnaa @ nava%*ak/r/Vna AWyaaxaaMnaa @ nava%*ak/r/Vna AWyaaxaaMnaa @ nava%*ak/r/Vna AWyaaxaaMnaa @ nava%*a vh/ayalaa Baaga paad/U vh/ayalaa Baaga paad/U vh/ayalaa Baaga paad/U vh/ayalaa Baaga paad/U Sak/ila. maa>a T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai baailaavalailyaa Sak/ila. maa>a T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai baailaavalailyaa Sak/ila. maa>a T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai baailaavalailyaa Sak/ila. maa>a T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai baailaavalailyaa pa#@qana/eWa/e saBapa#@qana/eWa/e saBapa#@qana/eWa/e saBapa#@qana/eWa/e saBa i si si si s a h/jar/ Asalailyaa saw/syaMapaIk/e a h/jar/ Asalailyaa saw/syaMapaIk/e a h/jar/ Asalailyaa saw/syaMapaIk/e a h/jar/ Asalailyaa saw/syaMapaIk/e w/aina qa%@qayaaMSa saw/ syaaMna/e T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai w/aina qa%@qayaaMSa saw/ syaaMna/e T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai w/aina qa%@qayaaMSa saw/ syaaMna/e T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai w/aina qa%@qayaaMSa saw/ syaaMna/e T/r/avaacyaa baajaUnai maqaw/ana k/ilai qar/ca qaai T/r/ava saMmaqa Jaalaa A sai maqaw/ana k/ilai qar/ca qaai T/r/ava saMmaqa Jaalaa A sai maqaw/ana k/ilai qar/ca qaai T/r/ava saMmaqa Jaalaa A sai maqaw/ana k/ilai qar/ca qaai T/r/ava saMmaqa Jaalaa A sai maanaNmaanaNmaanaNmaanaN yaaqa yai $̀la. maqaw/ana gaupqa paw/qa/enai h/ai $̀la. yaaqa yai $̀la. maqaw/ana gaupqa paw/qa/enai h/ai $̀la. yaaqa yai $̀la. maqaw/ana gaupqa paw/qa/enai h/ai $̀la. yaaqa yai $̀la. maqaw/ana gaupqa paw/qa/enai h/ai $̀la. yaa @vaXaya/ecai @nayama k/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela.yaa @vaXaya/ecai @nayama k/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela.yaa @vaXaya/ecai @nayama k/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela.yaa @vaXaya/ecai @nayama k/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela.

[ V[ V[ V[ V )))) AWyaxaaM naa @naya maa nausa ar/ ma ana Wa na @maL/ ila . yaasaMbaMWa/ec ai @nay ama

k/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ ela va qyaaM naa p a#@qana/eWa/e saBaica/ep a#@qana/eWa/e saBaica/ep a#@qana/eWa/e saBaica/ep a#@qana/eWa/e saBaica/e maMjaur/ e @maL/a lyaa naMqar /ca qai k/ aya$ vaah/eqa yaiqa/ ela .

] )] )] )] ) k/aya$k/ar/ e maM d/L/ , @va*a sa@ maqa/e , @Sax aNa sa@maqa/ e, @ vasqaa r/

saivaa sa@maq a/e , v agaIr i/ jyaa sa@maqy aa Asaq a/el a, qy aa sav a$ sa@maqya aMcy aa A Wyax apaw / e Ak/aw /ma/ec ai A Wya xa Asaqa/el a. qyaaMcy aa Anaupa@sQaq a/eq a @k/Mva a qyaaM cyaa Aaw /iS aanau saar/ [paa Wyax a sa@maqa/ecy aa baIT/k/e cai A WyaxasQa ana m aM@ d/qa k/r /q a/el a.

]]]] i)i)i)i) Ak/aw/ma/e cyaa p a#Sa a sanaaba}/ la AWy axa Aa m asaBail aa j abaabaw /ar /

r/ah/el a. AamasaB aicy aa @ na Na$yaac a/e AM mal abaja avaNa/e k/r/Vna G aiNai h/i qyaaMc ai k/qa$ vya Asail a.

A aiA aiA aiA ai )))) Ak/aw/ma/ecy aa p a#S a asana acai [c caqa ma A@W ak/ar/e yaa naaqy aa nai

sava$ A@Wak/ aRyaaMcai va `qar/ k/ma$ca aRyaaMcai k/ama @nay ama abar/ h/uku /ma k/r/V na GaiNai h/ e qyaMa ca/ e jabaabaw/ ar/ e Asaila. qy aasaMbaM Wa/ e @nayam a

k/r/V na qyaaMnaa p a#@qana/eWa/ep a#@qana/eWa/ep a#@qana/eWa/ep a#@qana/eWa/e saBaica/esaBaica/esaBaica/esaBaica/e maanyaqa a G yaava/e la agail a.

A aIA aIA aIA aI )))) pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaapa#@qana/eWa/e saBaapa#@qana/eWa/e saBaapa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa , k/aya$k/ar /e maM d/ L/acyaa v a `/qa r/ [pasa@maqy aaM cyaa baIT/k/aM cyaa q aar /Ka a va ja agaa AWy axa T/r/@v aqa/ ela.

A zA zA zA z )))) Ak/aw/ma/ecy aa pa > avyav ah/ ar/ va w /pqar / yaaca/e qap aasaNa/ e AWyaxa k/r /qa/ ela v a saMbaM@W aqaaMnaa ma aga$w /Sa$ na k/r /qa/ela.

A:A:A:A: )))) Ak/aw/ma/e cyaa @m aL /k/qa/e var / va Kac aa$ var / AWyaxa w/ iKa r/i Ka va

@nay aM> aNa T/ ivaq a/e la.

kkkk /)/)/)/) saw/syaaMk/d /U na qasaica sar/k/a r/k/d /Una Aa lai lyaa saUca naaMca a ABya asa k/r/V na AWy axa @ naNa$y aak/ r/qaa qyaa saMbaM@ Waqa sa@m aqyaaMpauD/ i @kM /va a AamasaiB aipauD/ i Ti /vaq a/e la.

K aK aK aK a )))) Ak/aw/ma/ecy aa sava$ vyava h/a r/a var / A Wyax a w/i K ar/i Ka Tivaq a/e la.

gggg a)a)a)a) AWyaxaaMna/e A Wy axapa w/a caa r/ aja/enaam aa @w /lyaasa [paa Wyax a

Ak/aw/m a/e caa qa abaa sva/ e k/ar/qa/el a.

7.7.7.7. [ paaWyaxa:[ paaWyaxa:[ paaWyaxa:[ paaWyaxa: A)A)A)A) pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa Aapalyaa saw/syaaMmaWaUna [ paaWyaxaaMca/e @navad/ pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa Aapalyaa saw/syaaMmaWaUna [ paaWyaxaaMca/e @navad/ pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa Aapalyaa saw/syaaMmaWaUna [ paaWyaxaaMca/e @navad/ pa#@qana/eWa/e saBaa Aapalyaa saw/syaaMmaWaUna [ paaWyaxaaMca/e @navad/

k/r/ela. [paaWyaxa ] k/ca A saila. ]k/a hU/na A@Wak/ k/r/ela. [paaWyaxa ] k/ca A saila. ]k/a hU/na A@Wak/ k/r/ela. [paaWyaxa ] k/ca A saila. ]k/a hU/na A@Wak/ k/r/ela. [paaWyaxa ] k/ca A saila. ]k/a hU/na A@Wak/ [maiw/vaar/aMcyaa naavaacyaa saUcanaa Aalyaa qar/ gaupqa maqaw/ana [maiw/vaar/aMcyaa naavaacyaa saUcanaa Aalyaa qar/ gaupqa maqaw/ana [maiw/vaar/aMcyaa naavaacyaa saUcanaa Aalyaa qar/ gaupqa maqaw/ana [maiw/vaar/aMcyaa naavaacyaa saUcanaa Aalyaa qar/ gaupqa maqaw/ana paWw/qa/enai [paaWyaxaaMca/e @navpaWw/qa/enai [paaWyaxaaMca/e @navpaWw/qa/enai [paaWyaxaaMca/e @navpaWw/qa/enai [paaWyaxaaMca/e @nav ad/ h/ai $̀la.ad/ h/ai $̀la.ad/ h/ai $̀la.ad/ h/ai $̀la.

Aa) AWyaxaaMcyaa gaIr/h/jair/eqa q yaaMcyaa Aaw/iSaanausaar/ [paaWyaxa Aa) AWyaxaaMcyaa gaIr/h/jair/eqa q yaaMcyaa Aaw/iSaanausaar/ [paaWyaxa Aa) AWyaxaaMcyaa gaIr/h/jair/eqa q yaaMcyaa Aaw/iSaanausaar/ [paaWyaxa Aa) AWyaxaaMcyaa gaIr/h/jair/eqa q yaaMcyaa Aaw/iSaanausaar/ [paaWyaxa

Ak/aw/ma/ecai k/amak/aja paah/qa/ela. Ak/aw/ma/ecai k/amak/aja paah/qa/ela. Ak/aw/ma/ecai k/amak/aja paah/qa/ela. Ak/aw/ma/ecai k/amak/aja paah/qa/ela. `)[paaWyaxaanaa @nayamaanaUsaar/ maanaWana @maLi/la. y `)[paaWyaxaanaa @nayamaanaUsaar/ maanaWana @maLi/la. y `)[paaWyaxaanaa @nayamaanaUsaar/ maanaWana @maLi/la. y `)[paaWyaxaanaa @nayamaanaUsaar/ maanaWana @maLi/la. y aa saM baMWa/ecaiaa saM baMWa/ecaiaa saM baMWa/ecaiaa saM baMWa/ecai @nayama @nayama @nayama @nayama

k/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela va qyaanaa AamasaBaik/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela va qyaanaa AamasaBaik/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela va qyaanaa AamasaBaik/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ela va qyaanaa AamasaBai ca/e maMjaur/e ma/eL/lyaanaMqar/ ca/e maMjaur/e ma/eL/lyaanaMqar/ ca/e maMjaur/e ma/eL/lyaanaMqar/ ca/e maMjaur/e ma/eL/lyaanaMqar/ qai k/aya$vaah/eqa yaiqai k/aya$vaah/eqa yaiqai k/aya$vaah/eqa yaiqai k/aya$vaah/eqa yai qa/eqa/eqa/eqa/e la.la.la.la.

8888 . @ cat/N a/ esa: . @ cat/N a/ esa: . @ cat/N a/ esa: . @ cat/N a/ esa: A) @cat/Na/ esa h/ i Ak/a w/ma/ec ai pa#mauKa k/ay a$k/a r/ e A@Wak/a r/e Asaq a/e la. Ak/aw/ma/ec ai

AWyaxa , k/ ayaa$Wya xa va k/aya$k/ ar/ e maM d/L/a nai @na vad /laila a ]k/ saw/sya ASa/e @>asaw /sya sa@maq a/e [m ai w/va ar/ aMc a/e m aul aaK aqa/ e Gai[V na @ cat/Na/ esapaw /asaaT/ e yaaigya

[maiw /va ar/ aMcy aa @ nav ad/ k /r/e la. saw /r/ @ na vad /el aa k/aya$k/ar /e maMd/L /ac a/e maany aqaa @maL/a lyaa naMqar / @nava d/l aily aa [ mai w/v aar /aM ca/ e naimaNaUk/ AWya xa k/r/q a/e la.

Aa) Ak/aw/ ma/ ecai @cat/N a/esa h/ i Ak/aw /ma/ecy aa k/ aya$k/a r/e maM d/L/a cai va sav a$ sa@m aqyaaMcai

@cat/Na/ esa Asaq a/e la. qy aaM naa maq aa@ Wak/a r/ AsaN aa r/ naa h/ e. k/ay a$k/a r/e m aMd /L/acya a va `qar / sav a$ sa@maqy aaM c yaa baIT/k/ ecai `@qa va%q a @ l a@h/N ai va p auD /el a saBa aMcy a a vaiL/e qai maM jau r/esa aT/e T/iv aNai h/e k/am ai @c at/Na/esa k/ r/qa/e la.

`) @ cat/Na/esaaMca/e k/am ai Ka la/ elap a#m aaNai Asaqa/el a. Kacair/ ecya a k/a maaq a va*k/ Sa/er /paNa a, ga@qam aa naqa a v a @Sasqa Ti/ vaNai, sa va$ baIT /k/Ma naa h/ jar / r/ah/Nai. Ak/aw/m a/e cai w/sqa] iva ja va m aal ama* aa ya aMc ai r/xaNa k/r/Nai. Ak/a w/m a/ ecyaa vaqa/e nai pa>avy ava h/a r/ k/r/N ai. AWyaxa acya a pa r/v aa naga/ enai baIT/k/Ma cyaa saU ca naa saB aasaw/ aM naa w/ iNai. baIT/k/ Mac ai AamaM>aN a v a k/aya$k#/ ma (Agenda) saBaasaw/ aM naa sauma ar/ I saaqa @w/v asa AaW a/e @maL /il a h/e Kabar /w/ ar/ e GaiNai . Ka/ya$k/ar /e maMd/L/ acya a saM maqa/ enausaa r/ Ak/aw /ma/ecy aa vaq a/e nai k/ r/a r/pa >aaMva r/ sa hyaa k/r/N ai. Ak/aw/m a/e cai [qpa nna vasaU la saur/ @xaq a T/ ivaNai va @ na yamaa nausaar / Kac a$ k/r/Nai. @va*a A@ Wak/aRy aaM cyaa k/amaa var / w/i Kaw /iK a TivaU na va @nay ama abar/ h/ uk/Um a va A{ aavaqa (uptodate) AsaNyaa@va Xaya/e w /xa r /ah/Nai. vaa@X a$k/ Ah/ vaa la , A Mw/ aja pa>ak/ va qa aL/ibaM w/ qaya ar/ k/r/ Vna GaiNai.

pppp a#@qa@naWa/esaBaicyaaa#@qa@naWa/esaBaicyaaa#@qa@naWa/esaBaicyaaa#@qa@naWa/esaBaicyaa saw/syaaM naa qyaaMcya a maagaNa/e nausaar / AWy axa aMcy aa laiKa/e par/ vaa naga/e nai maa@ h/qa/e pau r/@ vaNai. Ak/aw/m a/e cyaa j ama aKa caa$c ai >aI maa@sak/ A aD/ avai k/ aya$ k/ar/e m aMd /L/asa saaw /ar / k /r/Nai . Ak/aw/m a/e caa v aa@X a$k/ ja maaK aca$, Aa masaBainai mauk# /r/ k/il aily aa @ h/Saiba qapa asa@nasaak/d /U na qapaasaU na G ai[V na qaai Ah/ vaal a @va* a sa@maqa/e , k/a ya$k/ar /e maMd/L/ v a naMq ar/ AamasaBai laa saaw/r / k/ r/Nai .

AWyaxa aMcy aa sa@m aqa/ enai sa ja$ naSa/el a mar /aT/e saa@h/@q yak/aMSa/e saMpak$ saaWaU na qyaaN cyaa Ak/aw / ma/e cyaa k/aya a$saaT /e [p ay aaiga k/ r/V na G aiNyaa cyaa y aaij anaa q ayaa r/ k/r/Nai. Ak/aw/m a/e cyaa k/aya a$l ay a/e na k/amak/ aja asaaT/e k/aya$k/ar /e maM d/L/a ca a paUva$saMm aqa/ ena i AvaSyak/ qaai saivak/ v aga$ Bar /Nai. `$) yaa k/ ama a vy a@qa@r/*k Ak/aw/ ma/ ecya a k/a mak/a j aacya a saM w/Ba a$qa AaNaK a/e k/ah/ e k/a mai

AWyaxa aM na/ e @cat/Na/esaaMk/di saaip a@v ala/e qar / q a/e qya aMnaa sva/ ek/ar /av a/e l aagaqa/e la. [) k/aiNaqyaa h/ e @nayam aaM c yaa AQaa$ @vaX aya/ e gaai MWaL/ @kM/va a saM@w /gWaqa a @nama a$Na Ja alya asa

AWyaxa aM na/ e @w/ lai laa @ naNa$ ya @ cat/Na/ esaaM na a ga#a hya ma ana ava a laagaila. [V) @cat/N a/esa aMcy aa gaIr /h/jai r/eq a qyaaMcya a k/am aaM ca a qaabaa k/ aiNa/ e Gya ava a h/i AWy axa

T/r/vaq a/e la. k/) @c at/Na/ esaaM ca/ e p aa> aqaa , p agaar / va naaik/ r/e cyaa At/e k/ay a$k/a r/e m aMd /L/ T /r/v ail a.

9 . A ) 9 . A ) 9 . A ) 9 . A ) @v a*a A @W ak/a r/ e:@v a*a A @W ak/a r/ e:@v a*a A @W ak/a r/ e:@v a*a A @W ak/a r/ e:

A) Ak/w/ma/ecy aa Aa@Q a$k/ vyavh/ar / yaaija na abaWw / r/ e qa/e nai va @ naya maa nausaar / caal aav aa

mh/NaUna AWya xa , k/aya a$W yaxa v a k/ay a$k/a r/e maM d/ L/asa ]k/ ASa/e @ > asaw/sya sa@maqa/e [maiw/ vaa r/aMcya a maula aKaq a/e Gai[ Vna ga aiva a sar/k/a r/cy aa saM maqa/ enai @va* a A@Wak/a r/e pa w/asa aT/e yaaigya vy a*k/ec a/e @ na vad / k/ r/ qa/el a.

Aa) @va*a A@W ak/aRya ac a/e paa >aqa a, pagaa r/ va naaik/r /ecy aa At/e k/a ya$k/ar /e maMd/L/

T/r/vaq a/e la. @va*a A@ Wak/aRy aac a/e k/a m ai: A) vaa@X a$k/ AMw /aj apa> ak/ q ayaa r k/r /V na qyaasa Am asaBai ca/e m aMj aur /e GaiNai. Aa) AM w/a japa >ak/a nausaar / @h/S aaiba ava r/ @nayaM >aNa Ti/ vaN ai. `) vaiL/cya a vaiL/e @h/ Saaiba qay aa r/ Ti/ vaNai va k/aya$k/a r/e maM d/L/ acya a pa# qyaik/ saBia cyaa

vaiL/e j ama aKa caa$ca a q a*k/ a saa w/r / k/ r/Nai . `$) pa#qyaik/ sa@maqa/el a a laagaNaaRy aa AMw/ ajap a> ak/aca a Ak/w/ma/ecy aa AMw/a japa >ak/aq a

samaav aiSa k/r /Nai.

[) AMw/a japa >ak/ap aix aa A@Wak/ r/ \k/ma Ka c a$ k/r /Nai ja r/V r/e cai va at/lyaasa qyaasa

k/aya$k/a r/e m aMd /L/ac a/e Aa gaavaU m aMj aur /e GaiNai.

10. Ak/w/ma/ecy aa @v a@v aWa saBaa vaasaBaa vaasaBaa vaasaBaa vaa sa@maqyaa:

Ak/w/ ma/ ecya a @va@va Wa sa Baa vaasa Baa vaasa Baa vaasa Baa vaa sa@maqyaa Kaal a/e lapa#ma aNai Asaqa/ ela .

A)A)A)A) mah/asaBaa mah/asaBaa mah/asaBaa mah/asaBaa ((((General Body) Aa) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaaAa) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaaAa) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaaAa) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaa (Senate)

`) k/aya$k/ ar/ e maM d/L/ (Executive Board) `$) @v a*a sa@m aqae (Financial Committee) [) pa#k/ aSa na sa@m aqa/ e (Publication Committee)

[) @Sa xaNa sa@ maqa/e (Education Committee) [V) @ vasqaa r/ saiv aa sa@m aq a/e (Extention Service Committee)

]) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/e]) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/e]) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/e]) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/e ]]]] iiii ) ) ) ) @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e ((((Election Committee)

Aai)Aai)Aai)Aai) gar/jainausaar/ @namaa$Na k/ilailyaa Kaasa sa@maqyaa (gar/jainausaar/ @namaa$Na k/ilailyaa Kaasa sa@maqyaa (gar/jainausaar/ @namaa$Na k/ilailyaa Kaasa sa@maqyaa (gar/jainausaar/ @namaa$Na k/ilailyaa Kaasa sa@maqyaa (special committees)

1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1. mah/amah/amah/amah/a saBaa: saBaa: saBaa: saBaa: 1)1)1)1) mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecai sava$ saw/sya mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecai sava$ saw/sya mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecai sava$ saw/sya mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecai sava$ saw/sya mah/amah/amah/amah/a saBaicai saw/sya Asaqa/ela. saBaicai saw/sya Asaqa/ela. saBaicai saw/sya Asaqa/ela. saBaicai saw/sya Asaqa/ela.

2)2)2)2) mah/amah/amah/amah/a saBaicai saBaicai saBaicai saBaicai A@WavaiSana A@WavaiSana A@WavaiSana A@WavaiSana qa/ena vaXaa$qaUna @k/maana ]k/w/aqa/ena vaXaa$qaUna @k/maana ]k/w/aqa/ena vaXaa$qaUna @k/maana ]k/w/aqa/ena vaXaa$qaUna @k/maana ]k/w/a Bar/@valai Bar/@valai Bar/@valai Bar/@valai jaa $̀la. A{a/evaiSanaacai sQaL/, jaa $̀la. A{a/evaiSanaacai sQaL/, jaa $̀la. A{a/evaiSanaacai sQaL/, jaa $̀la. A{a/evaiSanaacai sQaL/, vaiL/ va @vaXaya k/aya$k/ar/Na/evaiL/ va @vaXaya k/aya$k/ar/Na/evaiL/ va @vaXaya k/aya$k/ar/Na/evaiL/ va @vaXaya k/aya$k/ar/Na/e / / / / T/r/va/ela. T/r/va/ela. T/r/va/ela. T/r/va/ela. pa#@qa@naWa/e saBainaipa#@qa@naWa/e saBainaipa#@qa@naWa/e saBainaipa#@qa@naWa/e saBainai bah/umaqaanai @naNa$ya Gaiqalyaasa sava$ bah/umaqaanai @naNa$ya Gaiqalyaasa sava$ bah/umaqaanai @naNa$ya Gaiqalyaasa sava$ bah/umaqaanai @naNa$ya Gaiqalyaasa sava$ saaWaar/Na saBaicyaa >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaa@Savaaya Kaasa A@WavaiSana saaWaar/Na saBaicyaa >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaa@Savaaya Kaasa A@WavaiSana saaWaar/Na saBaicyaa >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaa@Savaaya Kaasa A@WavaiSana saaWaar/Na saBaicyaa >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaa@Savaaya Kaasa A@WavaiSana GaiNai Ak/aw/ma/evar/ baMWanGaiNai Ak/aw/ma/evar/ baMWanGaiNai Ak/aw/ma/evar/ baMWanGaiNai Ak/aw/ma/evar/ baMWan ak/ar/k/ Asaila. ak/ar/k/ Asaila. ak/ar/k/ Asaila. ak/ar/k/ Asaila.

3)3)3)3) >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaaqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e @navad/ >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaaqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e @navad/ >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaaqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e @navad/ >aIvaa@Xa$k/ A@WavaiSanaaqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e @navad/

k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la. qa saica maa@gala qa/ena vaXaa$caa A k/aw/ma/ecyaa k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la. qa saica maa@gala qa/ena vaXaa$caa A k/aw/ma/ecyaa k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la. qa saica maa@gala qa/ena vaXaa$caa A k/aw/ma/ecyaa k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la. qa saica maa@gala qa/ena vaXaa$caa A k/aw/ma/ecyaa k/ayaa$caa Ah/vaala saaw/r/ k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la.k/ayaa$caa Ah/vaala saaw/r/ k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la.k/ayaa$caa Ah/vaala saaw/r/ k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la.k/ayaa$caa Ah/vaala saaw/r/ k/r/Nyaaqa yai $̀la.

4)4)4)4) Ak/aw/ma/ecai AWyaxa Ak/aw/ma/ecai AWyaxa Ak/aw/ma/ecai AWyaxa Ak/aw/ma/ecai AWyaxa mah/amah/amah/amah/a saBaicai AWyaxa AsaBaicai AWyaxa AsaBaicai AWyaxa AsaBaicai AWyaxa A saqa/ela.saqa/ela.saqa/ela.saqa/ela.

12 .12 .12 .12 . mah/amah/amah/amah/a saBaicai A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$ : saBaicai A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$ : saBaicai A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$ : saBaicai A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$ : 1)1)1)1) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e qapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e qapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e qapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e qa /e/e/e/e na vaXaa$saaT/e @navad/ k/r/Nai.na vaXaa$saaT/e @navad/ k/r/Nai.na vaXaa$saaT/e @navad/ k/r/Nai.na vaXaa$saaT/e @navad/ k/r/Nai. 2)2)2)2) maa@gala qa/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaaMcyaa @h/Saibaasa va A h/vaalaasa saMmaqa/e maa@gala qa/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaaMcyaa @h/Saibaasa va A h/vaalaasa saMmaqa/e maa@gala qa/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaaMcyaa @h/Saibaasa va A h/vaalaasa saMmaqa/e maa@gala qa/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaaMcyaa @h/Saibaasa va A h/vaalaasa saMmaqa/e

w/iNai.w/iNai.w/iNai.w/iNai.

3)3)3)3) Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa pauD/ela qa/ena vaXaa$cyaa k/aya$k#/maAk/aw/ma/ecyaa pauD/ela qa/ena vaXaa$cyaa k/aya$k#/maAk/aw/ma/ecyaa pauD/ela qa/ena vaXaa$cyaa k/aya$k#/maAk/aw/ma/ecyaa pauD/ela qa/ena vaXaa$cyaa k/aya$k#/ma aca/e @na@Scaqa/e k/r/Nai.aca/e @na@Scaqa/e k/r/Nai.aca/e @na@Scaqa/e k/r/Nai.aca/e @na@Scaqa/e k/r/Nai.

4)4)4)4) mar/aT/e BaaXaa va saMsk%/qa/ecmar/aT/e BaaXaa va saMsk%/qa/ecmar/aT/e BaaXaa va saMsk%/qa/ecmar/aT/e BaaXaa va saMsk%/qa/ec aaaa /e/e/e/e @va @va @va @va {{{{ amaana @sQaqa/e, saMWa/e vaamaana @sQaqa/e, saMWa/e vaamaana @sQaqa/e, saMWa/e vaamaana @sQaqa/e, saMWa/e va qasaica qasaica qasaica qasaica mar/aT/e BaaXaa vaa saMsk%/qa/e samaair/ela Aavh/anai yaaMvar/ cacaa$ k/r/Nai.mar/aT/e BaaXaa vaa saMsk%/qa/e samaair/ela Aavh/anai yaaMvar/ cacaa$ k/r/Nai.mar/aT/e BaaXaa vaa saMsk%/qa/e samaair/ela Aavh/anai yaaMvar/ cacaa$ k/r/Nai.mar/aT/e BaaXaa vaa saMsk%/qa/e samaair/ela Aavh/anai yaaMvar/ cacaa$ k/r/Nai.

5)5)5)5) AWyaxaaMcyaaAWyaxaaMcyaaAWyaxaaMcyaaAWyaxaaMcyaa par/vaanaga/enai `qar/ @vaXaya. par/vaanaga/enai `qar/ @vaXaya. par/vaanaga/enai `qar/ @vaXaya. par/vaanaga/enai `qar/ @vaXaya.

13.13.13.13. pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaa: pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaa: pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaa: pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaa:

A)A)A)A) pa#@qa@naWa/e sa Baa pa#@qa@naWa/e sa Baa pa#@qa@naWa/e sa Baa pa#@qa@naWa/e sa Baa h/e mah/asaBaicyaa h/e mah/asaBaicyaa h/e mah/asaBaicyaa h/e mah/asaBaicyaa sava$ saw/syaaMca/e pa#@qana/eWa/e sava$ saw/syaaMca/e pa#@qana/eWa/e sava$ saw/syaaMca/e pa#@qana/eWa/e sava$ saw/syaaMca/e pa#@qana/eWa/e sa Baa Asaila. sa Baa Asaila. sa Baa Asaila. sa Baa Asaila. pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaa saw/syaaMca/e @navad/ Kaala/elapa#maaNai saw/syaaMca/e @navad/ Kaala/elapa#maaNai saw/syaaMca/e @navad/ Kaala/elapa#maaNai saw/syaaMca/e @navad/ Kaala/elapa#maaNai k/ila/e k/ila/e k/ila/e k/ila/e jaa $̀ljaa $̀ljaa $̀ljaa $̀l a.a.a.a. gat/ 1 AWyaxa: AWyaxaa gat/ 1 AWyaxa: AWyaxaa gat/ 1 AWyaxa: AWyaxaa gat/ 1 AWyaxa: AWyaxaa MMMM ca/e @navad/ [pa@nawca/e @navad/ [pa@nawca/e @navad/ [pa@nawca/e @navad/ [pa@naw iiii /$/@Saqa k/l/$/@Saqa k/l/$/@Saqa k/l/$/@Saqa k/l ama naMbar/ 13 ama naMbar/ 13 ama naMbar/ 13 ama naMbar/ 13

pa#maaNai Asaila pa#maaNai Asaila pa#maaNai Asaila pa#maaNai Asaila ---- 1 1 1 1 gat/ 2 @va{aapa/eT sQar/avar/ela gat/ 2 @va{aapa/eT sQar/avar/ela gat/ 2 @va{aapa/eT sQar/avar/ela gat/ 2 @va{aapa/eT sQar/avar/ela @va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ @Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ @Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ @Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ jaagaajaagaajaagaajaagaa ---- 1 1 1 1 gat/ 3 gaaivyaaqa/ela mah/a@va{aalaya sQar/avar/ela gat/ 3 gaaivyaaqa/ela mah/a@va{aalaya sQar/avar/ela gat/ 3 gaaivyaaqa/ela mah/a@va{aalaya sQar/avar/ela gat/ 3 gaaivyaaqa/ela mah/a@va{aalaya sQar/avar/ela @va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @Saxak/, @Saxak/, @Saxak/, @Saxak/,

pa#aWyaapak/ jaagaapa#aWyaapak/ jaagaapa#aWyaapak/ jaagaapa#aWyaapak/ jaagaa ---- 2 2 2 2 gat/ 4 gaaivyaaqa/ela gat/ 4 gaaivyaaqa/ela gat/ 4 gaaivyaaqa/ela gat/ 4 gaaivyaaqa/ela [ccamaaWyama/ek/ va maaWyama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela [ccamaaWyama/ek/ va maaWyama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela [ccamaaWyama/ek/ va maaWyama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela [ccamaaWyama/ek/ va maaWyama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela

@va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ jaagaa@Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ jaagaa@Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ jaagaa@Saxak/, pa#aWyaapak/ jaagaa ---- 4 4 4 4 gat/ 5 pa#aQama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela gat/ 5 pa#aQama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela gat/ 5 pa#aQama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela gat/ 5 pa#aQama/ek/ sQar/avar/ela @va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @va{amaana @Saxak/, jaagaa@Saxak/, jaagaa@Saxak/, jaagaa@Saxak/, jaagaa ---- 8888

gat/ 6 gaaivyaabaah/ir/ sQaaya/ek/ Asalailai gat/ 6 gaaivyaabaah/ir/ sQaaya/ek/ Asalailai gat/ 6 gaaivyaabaah/ir/ sQaaya/ek/ Asalailai gat/ 6 gaaivyaabaah/ir/ sQaaya/ek/ Asalailai gaaimaMqak/eya gaaimaMqak/eya gaaimaMqak/eya gaaimaMqak/eya mar/aT/e mar/aT/e mar/aT/e mar/aT/e saa@ h/@qyak/ jaagasaa@ h/@qyak/ jaagasaa@ h/@qyak/ jaagasaa@ h/@qyak/ jaaga aaaa ---- 2 2 2 2

gat/ 7 gaaivyaaqa r/h/aqa/ Asalailai gaaimaMqak/eya mar/aT/e saa@h/@qyak/ gat/ 7 gaaivyaaqa r/h/aqa/ Asalailai gaaimaMqak/eya mar/aT/e saa@h/@qyak/ gat/ 7 gaaivyaaqa r/h/aqa/ Asalailai gaaimaMqak/eya mar/aT/e saa@h/@qyak/ gat/ 7 gaaivyaaqa r/h/aqa/ Asalailai gaaimaMqak/eya mar/aT/e saa@h/@qyak/

jaagaajaagaajaagaajaagaa ---- 15 15 15 15 gat/ 8 gat/ 8 gat/ 8 gat/ 8 Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saMsQaapa k/Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saMsQaapa k/Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saMsQaapa k/Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saMsQaapa k/ saMsQaaMcai pa#@qa@na@Wa: saMsQaaMcai pa#@qa@na@Wa: saMsQaaMcai pa#@qa@na@Wa: saMsQaaMcai pa#@qa@na@Wa:

A)A)A)A) gaaimaMqak/ saa@h/qya/ gaaimaMqak/ saa@h/qya/ gaaimaMqak/ saa@h/qya/ gaaimaMqak/ saa@h/qya/ saivak/ maMd/L/saivak/ maMd/L/saivak/ maMd/L/saivak/ maMd/L/ ---- jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 Aa) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aa) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aa) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa Aa) gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e BaaXaa pa@r/Xaw/ pa@r/Xaw/ pa@r/Xaw/ pa@r/Xaw/ – jaagaa 1jaagaa 1jaagaa 1jaagaa 1

`) gaaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqana`) gaaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqana`) gaaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqana`) gaaimaMqa @va{aa @nak/iqana ---- jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1

gat/ gat/ gat/ gat/ 9999 gaaivyaabaah/ir/ vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya gaaivyaabaah/ir/ vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya gaaivyaabaah/ir/ vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya gaaivyaabaah/ir/ vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/ ---- jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1

gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 0000 gaaimaMqa k/aqa vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya gaaimaMqa k/aqa vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya gaaimaMqa k/aqa vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya gaaimaMqa k/aqa vaasqavya k/r/Vna Asalailai gaaimaMqak//eya

k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/k/laak/ar/ ---- jaagaa jaagaa jaagaa jaagaa 8888 gat/gat/gat/gat/ 1 11 11 11 1 Ak/w/ma/ecyaa [va$r/eqa pa#aQa@mak/ saw/sya Ak/w/ma/ecyaa [va$r/eqa pa#aQa@mak/ saw/sya Ak/w/ma/ecyaa [va$r/eqa pa#aQa@mak/ saw/sya Ak/w/ma/ecyaa [va$r/eqa pa#aQa@mak/ saw/sya MMMM acai acai acai acai w/r/ qaalaukyaa sa w/r/ qaalaukyaa sa w/r/ qaalaukyaa sa w/r/ qaalaukyaa sa

] k/ yaa pa#maaNai ] k/ yaa pa#maaNai ] k/ yaa pa#maaNai ] k/ yaa pa#maaNai pa#@qana/eWa/epa#@qana/eWa/epa#@qana/eWa/epa#@qana/eWa/e ---- jaagaa 11 (@ k/Mvaa jaivh/D/i jaagaa 11 (@ k/Mvaa jaivh/D/i jaagaa 11 (@ k/Mvaa jaivh/D/i jaagaa 11 (@ k/Mvaa jaivh/D/i qaalauki qaivh/Dyaa jaagaa)qaalauki qaivh/Dyaa jaagaa)qaalauki qaivh/Dyaa jaagaa)qaalauki qaivh/Dyaa jaagaa)

gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 2222 mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecaa mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecaa mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecaa mar/aT//e Ak/aw/ma/ecaa BaUqapauva$BaUqapauva$BaUqapauva$BaUqapauva$ AWyaxa AWyaxa AWyaxa AWyaxa ---- jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 3333 mar/aT/e A k/aw mar/aT/e A k/aw mar/aT/e A k/aw mar/aT/e A k/aw /ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailai/ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailai/ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailai/ma/ecyaa maanaw/ saw/syaana/e @navad/lailai

pa#@qa@naWa/epa#@qa@naWa/epa#@qa@naWa/epa#@qa@naWa/e ---- jaagaa 2 jaagaa 2 jaagaa 2 jaagaa 2 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 4444 gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e saa@h/ gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e saa@h/ gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e saa@h/ gaaimaMqak/ mar/aT/e saa@h/ qqqq ya saMmailanaacaa @va{amaana AWyaxaya saMmailanaacaa @va{amaana AWyaxaya saMmailanaacaa @va{amaana AWyaxaya saMmailanaacaa @va{amaana AWyaxa ----

jaagaa 1jaagaa 1jaagaa 1jaagaa 1 gat/ 15 gat/ 15 gat/ 15 gat/ 15 pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaipa#@qa@naWa/e saBaipa#@qa@naWa/e saBaipa#@qa@naWa/e saBai nai Aapalyaa `cCi/nausaar/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa nai Aapalyaa `cCi/nausaar/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa nai Aapalyaa `cCi/nausaar/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa nai Aapalyaa `cCi/nausaar/ Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa

k/ayaa$sa paaiXak/ k/ayaa$sa paaiXak/ k/ayaa$sa paaiXak/ k/ayaa$sa paaiXak/ Asaqa/ela Asai @svak%/qa saw/syaAsaqa/ela Asai @svak%/qa saw/syaAsaqa/ela Asai @svak%/qa saw/syaAsaqa/ela Asai @svak%/qa saw/sya ---- jaagaa 3jaagaa 3jaagaa 3jaagaa 3 gat/ 1gat/ 1gat/ 1gat/ 1 6666 saMsQaa saw/sya saMsQaa saw/sya saMsQaa saw/sya saMsQaa saw/sya ---- jaagaa 1jaagaa 1jaagaa 1jaagaa 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 gat/ 1 7777 sar/k/ar/ @nayau sar/k/ar/ @nayau sar/k/ar/ @nayau sar/k/ar/ @nayau \\\\ qaqaqaqa ---- jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1 jaagaa 1

pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica a saw/s ya mh/NaU na AWy axa aM naa maqaa@Wak/ ar/ Asaila . @Sava aya sa masam aa na m aqai Jaaly aasa qyaa na a A Wyax a mh/NaU na AaNa Ka/ e ]k/a maqaa caa A@ Wak/a r/ Asail a . (casting vote)

14 14 14 14 ba)ba)ba)ba) @navad/NaUk/a @navad/NaUk/a @navad/NaUk/a @navad/NaUk/a

(1)(1)(1)(1) w/r/vaXa/e$ 31 maaca$ paya$Mqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saw/syaaca/e maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya w/r/vaXa/e$ 31 maaca$ paya$Mqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saw/syaaca/e maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya w/r/vaXa/e$ 31 maaca$ paya$Mqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saw/syaaca/e maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya w/r/vaXa/e$ 31 maaca$ paya$Mqa Ak/aw/ma/ecyaa saw/syaaca/e maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya yaaw/e jaah/er/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. jyaa saBaasaw/aMca/e naavai yaaw/eqa Asaqa/ela yaaw/e jaah/er/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. jyaa saBaasaw/aMca/e naavai yaaw/eqa Asaqa/ela yaaw/e jaah/er/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. jyaa saBaasaw/aMca/e naavai yaaw/eqa Asaqa/ela yaaw/e jaah/er/ k/ila/e jaa $̀la. jyaa saBaasaw/aMca/e naavai yaaw/eqa Asaqa/ela ASASASAS aa saBaasaw/anaaca maqaw/anaacaa h/aa saBaasaw/anaaca maqaw/anaacaa h/aa saBaasaw/anaaca maqaw/anaacaa h/aa saBaasaw/anaaca maqaw/anaacaa h/ \\\\ k/ Asaila.k/ Asaila.k/ Asaila.k/ Asaila.

(2)(2)(2)(2) @navad/NaUk/a gat/ @nah/aya GaiNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. saBaasaw/ Aapaapalyaa gat/acyaa @navad/NaUk/a gat/ @nah/aya GaiNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. saBaasaw/ Aapaapalyaa gat/acyaa @navad/NaUk/a gat/ @nah/aya GaiNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. saBaasaw/ Aapaapalyaa gat/acyaa @navad/NaUk/a gat/ @nah/aya GaiNyaaqa yaiqa/ela. saBaasaw/ Aapaapalyaa gat/acyaa

pa#@qa@naWa/e paw/asaaT/e @navad/Nauk/aMcai Aja$ Bar/qa/ela. [maiw/vaar/ jyaa pa#@qa@naWa/e paw/asaaT/e @navad/Nauk/aMcai Aja$ Bar/qa/ela. [maiw/vaar/ jyaa pa#@qa@naWa/e paw/asaaT/e @navad/Nauk/aMcai Aja$ Bar/qa/ela. [maiw/vaar/ jyaa pa#@qa@naWa/e paw/asaaT/e @navad/Nauk/aMcai Aja$ Bar/qa/ela. [maiw/vaar/ jyaa ga t/acai/ga t/acai/ga t/acai/ga t/acai// maqaw/ar/saMGaacai pa#@qa@na@Waqva k/r maqaw/ar/saMGaacai pa#@qa@na@Waqva k/r maqaw/ar/saMGaacai pa#@qa@na@Waqva k/r maqaw/ar/saMGaacai pa#@qa@na@Waqva k/r /V `cC/qaai. qyaa gat/aqa/ela/V `cC/qaai. qyaa gat/aqa/ela/V `cC/qaai. qyaa gat/aqa/ela/V `cC/qaai. qyaa gat/aqa/ela/ maqaw/ar/saMGaaqa/ela maqaw/ar/anaaca maqaw/anaaMqa Baaga Gaiqaa yaiqa/ela. ]Kaa{aa maqaw/ar/saMGaaqa/ela maqaw/ar/anaaca maqaw/anaaMqa Baaga Gaiqaa yaiqa/ela. ]Kaa{aa maqaw/ar/saMGaaqa/ela maqaw/ar/anaaca maqaw/anaaMqa Baaga Gaiqaa yaiqa/ela. ]Kaa{aa maqaw/ar/saMGaaqa/ela maqaw/ar/anaaca maqaw/anaaMqa Baaga Gaiqaa yaiqa/ela. ]Kaa{aa maqaw/ar/acai naava ]k/a h/Una jaasqa gat/aqa Asalyaasa qyaasa Aapalyaa maqaw/ar/acai naava ]k/a h/Una jaasqa gat/aqa Asalyaasa qyaasa Aapalyaa maqaw/ar/acai naava ]k/a h/Una jaasqa gat/aqa Asalyaasa qyaasa Aapalyaa maqaw/ar/acai naava ]k/a h/Una jaasqa gat/aqa Asalyaasa qyaasa Aapalyaa Aavad/ecyaa ]k/aca ga t/aqa maqaw/ana k/r/qaa yai $̀la/Aavad/ecyaa ]k/aca ga t/aqa maqaw/ana k/r/qaa yai $̀la/Aavad/ecyaa ]k/aca ga t/aqa maqaw/ana k/r/qaa yai $̀la/Aavad/ecyaa ]k/aca ga t/aqa maqaw/ana k/r/qaa yai $̀la// [maiw/vaar/e Aj[maiw/vaar/e Aj[maiw/vaar/e Aj[maiw/vaar/e Aj a$ a$ a$ a$ k/r/qaa yai $̀la.k/r/qaa yai $̀la.k/r/qaa yai $̀la.k/r/qaa yai $̀la.

15 . pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicai15 . pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicai15 . pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicai15 . pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicai A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$: A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$: A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$: A@Wak/ar/ va k/aya$:

A) 1) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/enai @Sa f/ar/sa k/ilailyaa naavaamaWaUna A) 1) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/enai @Sa f/ar/sa k/ilailyaa naavaamaWaUna A) 1) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/enai @Sa f/ar/sa k/ilailyaa naavaamaWaUna A) 1) AWyaxa/eya @Saf/ar/sa sa@maqa/enai @Sa f/ar/sa k/ilailyaa naavaamaWaUna ] k/aca/e] k/aca/e] k/aca/e] k/aca/e AWyaxa mh/NaUna @navad/ k/r/Nai AWyaxa mh/NaUna @navad/ k/r/Nai AWyaxa mh/NaUna @navad/ k/r/Nai AWyaxa mh/NaUna @navad/ k/r/Nai ....

2)2)2)2) saw/ syaamaWaUna Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/ syaamaWaUna Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/ syaamaWaUna Ak/aw/ma/ecai saw/ syaamaWaUna Ak/aw/ma/ecai [paa[paa[paa[paa Wyaxa yaaca/e @navad/Wyaxa yaaca/e @navad/Wyaxa yaaca/e @navad/Wyaxa yaaca/e @navad/ k/r/Nai k/r/Nai k/r/Nai k/r/Nai ....

3) k/aya$k/ar /e m aMd /L/, @ va*a sa@m aqa/ e, p a#k /aSa na sa@ maqa/e , @v asqaar / saivaa sa@maqa/ e, @Sax aNa

sa@maqa/e , vagaI r/i sa@ maqya aM ca/e v a gar/ jai nausa ar/ `qa r/ sa@maqy aaM cai saB aasaw / @nav ad/N ai va qyaaM naa m aaga$ w/Sa$k/ @nayam a k/r/Nai,

4) @ h/S aiba qapa asa@ nasaa ca/ e naimaNaUk/ k/ r/Nai. 5) Ak/aw /ma/ec ai vaa@X a$k/ @h/Saiba va AMw /aj a pa>ak/ saMm aqa k/r/Nai. 6) k/aya$k/ar /e maMd /L/ama af$/qa Aa lai lyaa T/r /a vaaM caa @ vac aar k/r /Nai. 7 ) Ak/aw/ma/ecy aa ]kM/w/ r/ k/ay a$pa Ww/q a/e @vaX a ya/e v a ya aij ana a k/ay a$@ nvaqa k/r/Nya a@v aXaya/e @ nay ama

k/r/Nai. 8) Gat/naiqa ba w/l a k/r/Nai. Aa vaSyak/ vaat/ lyaasa k/ay a$k/a r/e m aMd /L/a nai ]k/ sa@maq a/e nai maNai

va qya a sa@ maqa/ecy aa Ah/va ala anausaa r/ Gat/ naiq a jaai baw /la k/r/ avay aac a a Aah/i qy aal aa

]kM/w/ r/ [pa@sQaqa pa#@qa@na Wa/e saBa a saBaasaw /aMp aIk/e w/ai na qa%@q ayaaMSa saBaasa w /aMc a/e m aa nyaqa a AsaNai Aa vaSyak/ Aa h/ i.

9) Gat/naa w/u r/V sqa/esaaT/e ba ail ava ayacy aa pa#@qa@naWa/e saB aa baIT //k/ec a/e saUca na a G at/na a

w/ur /Vsqa/ ecya a 15 @w/ vasa AaWa/ e sava$ saB aasaw /aM na a wi/Nya aqa ya ava/e. m aa> a yaa baIT/k/eq a `qar/ @vaX aya Gaiqal ai ja aNaa r/ na ah/ eqa.

10) pa#@q a@ naW a/e saBa a v aXaa$q aU na ]k/w/ a Bar/ ila. parM/qau AWyax aaaMnaa gar/ ja vaat/ lyaasa @kM /va a

k/aya$k/a r/e m aMd /L/a ca/ e qa Sa/e @S af/ar /sa Asalyaasa @kM/vaa ]kM /w/ r/ saw/syaaMpaIk/e ]k/ qa%@qay aaMS a saw /syaaM na/e m aagaNa/e k/ily aasa @cat/Na/esa @ vaSaiXa p a#@q a@ naW a/e saBaa w/h/a @w/v asaaM cyaa Aaga avaU saUca nai nai baaila avaq a/e la.

11) Ak/aw/ma/e saw/syaaMca/e v aqa$NaUk/ Ak/a w/ma/ecy aa pa#@qaXTi /la a h/a na/ ek/ar/k/ T/ r/ly aasa @kM/ vaa

saMsQaicya a Wyaiy aWa air /NaaS a/e @v asaMgaqa J aaly aasa qyaaba abaqa sa w/syaasa pa >aa vw/ ar/ i k/aya$k/ar /e m aM d/L/ ja aNa/ eva w/i`$ la. q yaanausaa r/ qya anai Aap alya a vaqa$naaqa sauWa ar/N a na

k/ilyaasa qyaa cai sa w/syaqva qa aqpau r/qai sQa@gaqa k/r/qa a yai`$ la. A a@Na qyaaba}/l aca/e maa@ h/qa/e pa#@qa@naWa/e saBai sa @Saf/ar /Sa/ esa@ h/qa w /i`$ la. pa# @qa@ na Wa/ e saBaa sa w/r/ sa w/syaasa Aapala/e baa jaU maaMd/Nya aca/e saMW a/e w/i[ Vna ]kM/w /r/ [pa@sQaqa saw /syaaMp aIk// e w/ aina qa% @qaya aMSa saw/syaaM ca/ e maqai AnaukU/l a Asalyaasa saw/syaq va r/}/ h/ ai[V Sak/q ai. pa# @qa@ naW a/e saBaicai saw/syaqva r/}/ Jaa lai k/e , qyaa saw/sya acai sav a$ sa@maqya aMv ar/ ela saw/syaq vah/e Aapa aiAap a r/}/ Jaa lai Asai sam ajaNy a aqa y ai`$l a.

12) Gat/naiq a nam aUw/ p a#@q a@ naW a/e saBaa saw/sya, k/ aya$k/ ar/ e m aMd / L/ va `qar / sa@m aqyaa

Aaw/e Mcya a saw/syaMac a/e @na v ad/NaUk/ eca/e pa#@k#/y aa h/aq aa L/NyaasaaT/e ]k/ @nava d/NaU k/ A@Wak/a r/e va w /ai na saw/syaMac a/e @> asaw/sya sa@maq a/e naim aNy aaca a A@ Wak/a r/ k/ aya$k/ a r/e maM d/L/asa r/ah/el a.

13) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBai13) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBai13) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBai13) pa#@qa@naWa/e saBai nai T/r/@valailai `qar/ @vaXaya.nai T/r/@valailai `qar/ @vaXaya.nai T/r/@valailai `qar/ @vaXaya.nai T/r/@valailai `qar/ @vaXaya.

14)14)14)14) AWyaxaaMcyaa par/vaana@ganai yaiNaar/i Anya @vaXaya.AWyaxaaMcyaa par/vaana@ganai yaiNaar/i Anya @vaXaya.AWyaxaaMcyaa par/vaana@ganai yaiNaar/i Anya @vaXaya.AWyaxaaMcyaa par/vaana@ganai yaiNaar/i Anya @vaXaya.

ba) > aIvaa@Xa$k/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaacyaa AaWa/e qa/ena ma@h/nai k/aya$k/ar/e ba) > aIvaa@Xa$k/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaacyaa AaWa/e qa/ena ma@h/nai k/aya$k/ar/e ba) > aIvaa@Xa$k/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaacyaa AaWa/e qa/ena ma@h/nai k/aya$k/ar/e ba) > aIvaa@Xa$k/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaacyaa AaWa/e qa/ena ma@h/nai k/aya$k/ar/e maMd/L/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaaca/e maMd/L/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaaca/e maMd/L/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaaca/e maMd/L/ Kaulyaa A@WavaiSanaaca/e qaar/eKa @naSca/eqa k/r/ila. k/aya$k#/ma qaar/eKa @naSca/eqa k/r/ila. k/aya$k#/ma qaar/eKa @naSca/eqa k/r/ila. k/aya$k#/ma qaar/eKa @naSca/eqa k/r/ila. k/aya$k#/ma T/r/@vaNyaasaaT//e @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/eca/e sQaapanaa k/r/ila. T/r/@vaNyaasaaT//e @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/eca/e sQaapanaa k/r/ila. T/r/@vaNyaasaaT//e @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/eca/e sQaapanaa k/r/ila. T/r/@vaNyaasaaT//e @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/eca/e sQaapanaa k/r/ila. @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/e/var/ AWyaxa, k/ayaa$Wyaxa va @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/e/var/ AWyaxa, k/ayaa$Wyaxa va @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/e/var/ AWyaxa, k/ayaa$Wyaxa va @vaXaya @nayaamak/ sama/eqa/e/var/ AWyaxa, k/ayaa$Wyaxa va k/aya$ k/ar/e@Nanai @nayauk/aya$ k/ar/e@Nanai @nayauk/aya$ k/ar/e@Nanai @nayauk/aya$ k/ar/e@Nanai @nayau \\\\ qa k/ilailai @qana qai saaqa saw/sya Asaqa/ela. qa k/ilailai @qana qai saaqa saw/sya Asaqa/ela. qa k/ilailai @qana qai saaqa saw/sya Asaqa/ela. qa k/ilailai @qana qai saaqa saw/sya Asaqa/ela.

k/) Kaulk/) Kaulk/) Kaulk/) Kaul yaa A@WavaiSanaaAa@Wa syaa A@WavaiSanaaAa@Wa syaa A@WavaiSanaaAa@Wa syaa A@WavaiSanaaAa@Wa s ah/a ma@h/ nai sava$ saw/syaaMca/eah/a ma@h/ nai sava$ saw/syaaMca/eah/a ma@h/ nai sava$ saw/syaaMca/eah/a ma@h/ nai sava$ saw/syaaMca/e yaaw/e gat/ yaaw/e gat/ yaaw/e gat/ yaaw/e gat/

@nah/aya@nah/aya@nah/aya@nah/aya jaah/er/ k/r/ila. jaah/er/ k/r/ila. jaah/er/ k/r/ila. jaah/er/ k/r/ila.

1 6. pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaa1 6. pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaa1 6. pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaa1 6. pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaa k/ k/ k/ k/ aaaa laavaWa/e:laavaWa/e:laavaWa/e:laavaWa/e: pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaapa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicaa k/alaav aWa/e q a/e na vaXa a$Msa aT/e Asail a. k /ala ava Wa/ e saMp aNyaaA aWa/e

@k/maa na 1 ma@ h/ naa m ah/am ah/am ah/am ah/a sa BaicaMsa BaicaMsa BaicaMsa BaicaM A@WavaiS ana Asai la va qya aqa navya a pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/epa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/epa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/epa#@qa@naWa/e saBaica/e @na vad / h/ai`$la .

nava @ nav aa$ @caq a p a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaa maavaL/qy aa AWya xaaMcya a AWy axaq ai Kaal a/e Bar /il a va qyaaq a naUq ana AWy axa aMc a/e @ nav ad / h/ai`$ la. naUqa na A Wyax aaM ca/e @ nav ad/ h/aiq aax aNa/e q ai AWy apaw /ac a/e saU> ai h/aqa/e Gaiqa/ ela .

17. k/aiNaqy aah/e k /ar/Na asqava ma h/ama h/ama h/ama h/a saBaicaMsaBaicaMsaBaicaMsaBaicaM A@Wav aiS ana va a p a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaa @naya@maq a vaiL/iq a na Ba r/ly aasa v a @nay a@m aqa Ba r/V na qy aaMq a AWyaxa , k/ay a$Wy axa va `qar/ paw /@W ak/aRya aMcy aa @na vad /NaUk/ na Jaa lyaasa , r/ @jast/^ r/ A azf/ saai saayat/ej a ya ana a Aap aly aa AKaqy aar /eqa va

svaqaacy aa A Wyax aqai Kaa la/ e ma h/as aBai caM A@Wa vai Sana vaa p a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaap a#@qa@naWa/e saBaa Bar/a@vaNy aac aa va sava$ @ nav ad/NaUk/a GaiNyaa caa A@W ak/ar / r/a h/e la.

1 81 81 81 8 . . . . k /ay a$k/ ar /e maMd/L /:k /ay a$k/ ar /e maMd/L /:k /ay a$k/ ar /e maMd/L /:k /ay a$k/ ar /e maMd/L /:

k/aya$k/ar/ e maM d/L/a c ai sa w/sya Ka ala/el apa# maaN ai Asaqa/ ela. 1) Ak/a w/m a/e cai AWyaxa 2) Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecai [paaWya xa

3) p a#@qa@naWa/e sa Bainaip a#@qa@naWa/e sa Bainaip a#@qa@naWa/e sa Bainaip a#@qa@naWa/e sa Bainai Aapalyaa saw /syaaM maWaUna @nava d/l ail ai saaqa s aw/sya.

A) k/aya$k/ar /e maMd/L/ acya a s aBaisa paa ca saw/syaMac a/e ga NasaMKyaa Aa vaSyak / Asai la.

Aa) Ak/a w/m a/e cai @ cat/Na/ esa h/ic a k/ aya$k/ ar/ e maMd/L /acai @cat/Na/esa A saqa/elaA saqa/elaA saqa/elaA saqa/ela . `) AWyaxaaMna/e A aw/ iSa @w/ly aasa @va* a A@W ak/a r/e baIT/k/ esa h/ja r/ r/a h/q a/el a. qya aM naa

maqaw /a naa caa A@ Wak/a r/ A saNaar/ naa h/e.

1 9.1 9.1 9.1 9. k/ aya$k/ ar /e m aM d/L /k/ aya$k/ ar /e m aM d/L /k/ aya$k/ ar /e m aM d/L /k/ aya$k/ ar /e m aM d/L / ac ai k/ aya$ac ai k/ aya$ac ai k/ aya$ac ai k/ aya$ ::::

A) sava$ sa@maqyaaMk/dU/ na , Ak/aw/ ma/ ecya a saw/syaaMk/dU /na pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaipauDpa#@qa@naWa/e saBaipauDpa#@qa@naWa/e saBaipauDpa#@qa@naWa/e saBaipauD /i jaaNaar /i T/r/av a, ya aij anaa vagaIr/ i sa va$ k/ah/e k/am ak/aj a k/aya$ k/ar/e

maMd/L/am aaf$/q a gailai p aa@ h/j ai. qya ava r/ maMd /L/acy aa baIT/k/ eqa @ va caar /@v a@ nam aya h/ai[ Vna

maMd /L/acy aa A@Bap a#ay aasa h/ p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBaipauDi j aa `$la.

Aa) k/aya$k/ar/ e maMd /L/ y aai janaa (Schemes) qaya ar/ k/r/ ela va qya a p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBaipau D/i Ti/ va/ ela.

`) @cat/Na/esaaMna/e qayaar / k/il ail aa vaa@Xa$k/ Ah/va ala qapa asaU na qya a cai pa r/e xaNa k/ r/V na

k/aya$k/a r/e m aMd /L/ q aai p a#@qa@naWap a#@qa@naWap a#@qa@naWap a#@qa@naWa /e/e/e/e saBaipauD/i Ti/ va/ el a. `$) Ak/a w/m a/e cai k/ma$c aar /e @ nav ad/Nya asaaT/e ]k/ sa@m aqa/ e Asaila. Ak/aw/m a/e cai AWyaxa, k/a ya$Wya xa va k/aya$k/ar /e maMd /L/ac aa ]k/ sa w/sya ASa/e qa/e sa@maq a/e

Asaila. k/ay a$k/a r/e m aMd /L/ qyaa ]k/ saw/syaa ca/ e @ nav ad/ k/r /el a. k/ma$ca ar/ e @nav ad/ ela a k/aya$k/a r/e m aMd /L/ac a/e saM m aqa/e G aiqa lyaa naMqar / q a/e k /aya$ vaa h/eq a y ai`$l a.

20202020 . @v a*a sa@m aqa/e :. @v a*a sa@m aqa/e :. @v a*a sa@m aqa/e :. @v a*a sa@m aqa/e : @va*a sa@maq a/e cai sa w/sya Kaa la/ elap a#m aaNai As aqa/e la.

1) Ak/a w/m a/e cai AWyaxa 2) Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecai [paaWya xa

3) p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBai nai Aap alya a sa w/syaaMma W aUna @nava d/l ail ai ca ar/ saw /sya. A) @cat/Na/ esa va @va* a A@Wak/ar /e sa@ maqa/ec yaa baIT/k/aMna a h/ja r/ r/ah/qa/ ela. @va* a

A@Wak/aRy aacy aa gaI r/ h/j ar/ e qa lai Kapa ala baIT/k/aMnaa h/ jar/ r/a h/q a/e la. qy aaM na a maqaaca a A@W ak/ar / nasai la.

Aa) @va*a A@W ak/aRya aM na/e qayaa r/ k/ilailai AMw/ aj apa>ak/ qap aasaU na va gar / ja vaat/ lyaasa qyaaq a

f/ir/f/a r/ k/r/ Vna @va* a sa@ maqa/ e q ai k/aya$k/ar /e maMd/ L/ak/d/I pa aT/va/el a. `) @va*a sa@m aqa/ e w / r/ qa/e na ma@ h/ nyaaMna/e Ak/aw/m a/e cyaa ja maa Kac aa$ caa A Mw/ aja Gai`$la .

AamasaBaiqa saMmaq a k/ ilail yaa ya aij anaa AMw/ aj apa> ak/a pa#ma aNai k/aya$va ah/ eqa yaiq aaq a k/e naah/e h/ i paah/ ela v a A apal aa >aIma a@s ak/ Ah/va ala k/ay a$k/a r/e maMd /L/al aa saaw /r/ k/r /el a.

`$) Ak/aw/ma/ec ai [qpa nna vaaD/ @vaNy aasaaT/ e @va* a sa@maqa/ e yaai ja naa qay aa r/ k/r/e la va qy aa saMbaMWa/ecy aa qapaS a/e lav aar / saUc anaaMsa h/ qyaa k/ay a$k/a r/e maMd/L/ ak/d/ i p aaT/@ val a.

[) @va*a sa@ maqa Aa m asaBai nai nai mal aily aa @ h/S aiba qapaasa@ nasa ak/d/ Una jam aa Kaca a$c aa qa \qai w/r /

vaXa/ e$ mai A Kai r/pay a$Mq a q apa asaUna Gai`$ la.

2222 1111 . . . . pa#k/ aSa na s a@m aq a/e :pa#k/ aSa na s a@m aq a/e :pa#k/ aSa na s a@m aq a/e :pa#k/ aSa na s a@m aq a/e : yaa sa@m aqa/ ecai sa w/ sya Ka ala/el apa# maaNai Asaqa/el a.

1) Ak/a w/m a/e cai AWyaxa } p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBainai @navad/lailaisaBainai @navad/lailaisaBainai @navad/lailaisaBainai @navad/lailai 5 5 5 5 2) Ak/aw/m a/e cai [paaWya xa saw/sya jai AapasaamaWaUna ]k/aca/e /@navad saw/sya jai AapasaamaWaUna ]k/aca/e /@navad saw/sya jai AapasaamaWaUna ]k/aca/e /@navad saw/sya jai AapasaamaWaUna ]k/aca/e /@navad

3) p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBai nai @ na vad /lailai p aac a/ sa w/sya.

2222 2222 .... p a#k/ aSa na s a@ maq a/ ep a#k/ aSa na s a@ maq a/ ep a#k/ aSa na s a@ maq a/ ep a#k/ aSa na s a@ maq a/ e c ai k/ aya$:c ai k/ aya$:c ai k/ aya$:c ai k/ aya$:

A) ga#MQa pa#k/aSa nai va qaqsama `qar/ pa#k/a Sanai yaaM cyaa ya aij anaa AM w/aj apa> ak/a nausa ar/ qay aar / k/r/V na qyaa k/ay a$k/a r/e m aM d/L/al aa saaw /r/ k/r /Nai.

Aa) ga#MQ a @vaq ar/Ny aaca/e vya vasQaa k/r /Nai.

23. @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e@navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e@navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e@navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e: @ navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/ecai qa/ena saw/ sya Asaqa/ela qyaaMca/e @navad/ @ navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/ecai qa/ena saw/ sya Asaqa/ela qyaaMca/e @navad/ @ navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/ecai qa/ena saw/ sya Asaqa/ela qyaaMca/e @navad/ @ navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/ecai qa/ena saw/ sya Asaqa/ela qyaaMca/e @navad/

k/aya$ k/a@r/Na/e qa/ena vaXaa$saaT/e k/r/ila.k/aya$ k/a@r/Na/e qa/ena vaXaa$saaT/e k/r/ila.k/aya$ k/a@r/Na/e qa/ena vaXaa$saaT/e k/r/ila.k/aya$ k/a@r/Na/e qa/ena vaXaa$saaT/e k/r/ila. 2222 4444 . @ Sax aNa sa@m aqa/e : . @ Sax aNa sa@m aqa/e : . @ Sax aNa sa@m aqa/e : . @ Sax aNa sa@m aqa/e :

@Sa xaNa sa@ maqa/ec ai saw/sya K aal a/e lapa#ma aNai Asaqa/el a. 1) Ak/a w/m a/e cai AWyaxa 2) Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecai [paaWya xa

3) p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBai nai @ na vad /lailai p aac a/ sa w/sya. 25252525 . @Sa xaN a sa@ maq a/ ec ai k/ aya$:. @Sa xaN a sa@ maq a/ ec ai k/ aya$:. @Sa xaN a sa@ maq a/ ec ai k/ aya$:. @Sa xaN a sa@ maq a/ ec ai k/ aya$: pa#qyaik/ par /ex aic aa AByaasak#/m a va p aaTyak#/m a @ naW aa$ @r/q a k/r/Nai , qya a pa# maaN ai

paaTyapausqak/ aMc a/e @na@m a$qa/e k/r/Nai , pa@ r/x aa kiM /w/ i# saur/V k/ r/ai va p a@r /xa a GaiNai, [* a/eN a$ Jaal aily aaM na a p a#m aaNapa >ai w/iN ai A aENa pa@ r/x aa- Sau lk/ @na Waa$@r /qa k/r/Nai.

26262626 . @v asqa ar / sai va a sa@ maq a/ e : . @v asqa ar / sai va a sa@ maq a/ e : . @v asqa ar / sai va a sa@ maq a/ e : . @v asqa ar / sai va a sa@ maq a/ e : yaa sa@m aqa/ ecai sa w/ sya Ka ala/el apa# maaNai Asaqa/el a.

1) Ak/a w/m a/e cai AWyaxa 2) Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecai [paaWya xa

3) p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBai nai @ na vad /lailai Ak/ r/a/ saw/sya.

27 27 27 27 . . . . @ vasq aa r/ saiva a sa@m aq a/e@ vasq aa r/ saiva a sa@m aq a/e@ vasq aa r/ saiva a sa@m aq a/e@ vasq aa r/ saiva a sa@m aq a/e cai k/a ya$ :cai k/a ya$ :cai k/a ya$ :cai k/a ya$ :

A) mar/aT/e saMr/k/ar/ k/iMw#/ sQaamar/aT/e saMr/k/ar/ k/iMw#/ sQaamar/aT/e saMr/k/ar/ k/iMw#/ sQaamar/aT/e saMr/k/ar/ k/iMw#/ sQaa paNaipaNaipaNaipaNai , saa@h/qy a@v aXayak/ mai L/avai B ar/ vaNai, saa@h/qy a@v aXayak// naatya@ vaXa yak/ caca a$sa> ai Aaya ai@ jaqa k/r/Vna yaSasva/e k/r/Nai. vyaaKya anai , k/Qaak/Qa na , k/Qaa saMmaila nai , k/v a/e saMmaila na , AB yaasavaga$, @ca >apa#w/S a$ na v agaIr/ i k/aya$k#/m a gaaivya acya a @va@va Wa Baaga aqa Ga d/v aU na AaNaNai.

Aa) sa@maqa/e ya a baabaqa yaaija na a qayaa r/ k/r /il a va k/aya$k/ ar/ e maM d/L/a c yaa maa nyaq ai nai qa/e

k/aya$@ nv aqa k/r/ ila.

28. @v asqaar / saiv aa sa@ maqa/ eca/e gaNasaMKy aa sah/a va A nya sa@m aqyaaMsaaT/e @k/m aa na ca ar/ gaNasaM Kyaa Aa vaSy ak/ Asaa va/ e.

29 29 29 29 . @ na Wa/e. @ na Wa/e. @ na Wa/e. @ na Wa/e ---- @ va@ nay aaiga@ va@ nay aaiga@ va@ nay aaiga@ va@ nay aaiga : saMsQaicya @ naW a/e caa @va@nay aaiga v aiL/aivaiL// e wu/ r/V sqa k/r/Nyaaqa Al aily aa 196 1 cyaa Aay ak/r/ / k/aya{ aal aa Anausar /V na k/r /Nyaaqa yai`$ la.

3 03 03 03 0 . laiK aa (Ak/ a[Mt /). laiK aa (Ak/ a[Mt /). laiK aa (Ak/ a[Mt /). laiK aa (Ak/ a[Mt /) : saMsQaicai sa va$ lai Ka/ a (@h/Saiba) @naya@ maqap aNai r/aK aNyaaqa y aiqa/el a. h/ i

laiK aa w/ r/v aXa/ e$ ]k/a r/ajy asanaw/p a#apq a lai Kaap aa laak/d /U na (caat$ /t/ Ak/a [Mt/) qapaasa lai jaaqa/el a. lai Kaa 31 m aac a$ r/aija/e saMv a@r /qa (baMw/) k/r/Nyaaqa yaiqa/ ela .

3 13 13 13 1 . saM Sa ai Wa na (w /. saM Sa ai Wa na (w /. saM Sa ai Wa na (w /. saM Sa ai Wa na (w / u r/ Vsqya a) u r/ Vsqya a) u r/ Vsqya a) u r/ Vsqya a) Amendments : 196 1 cya a Aayak/a r/ k/aya{ aacy aa k/la ma 2

(15) , 11 , 12 Aa@Na 1 3 q asaic a 80 ja/e ma Wa/ ela qar /qau w/eq a @va r/V Ww/ Asai k/aiNaqai h/ e saMSa aiW ana (w /ur /V sqa/e) saMsQai caa G at/naiqa @ kM/vaa @nayam aav ala/eqa (Rules) @kM/va a @va@nayam aav ala/eqa (Regulation) k/r/Nyaaqa yaiNa ar/ naa h/ eqa.

32. Gat/naa saMSaaiWana: 32. Gat/naa saMSaaiWana: 32. Gat/naa saMSaaiWana: 32. Gat/naa saMSaaiWana: 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . Gat/naica/e maUlaBaUqa qaqvai vagaL/Una `qar/ k/aiNaqaih/e qar/qaUw/ w/ur/Vsqa Gat/naica/e maUlaBaUqa qaqvai vagaL/Una `qar/ k/aiNaqaih/e qar/qaUw/ w/ur/Vsqa Gat/naica/e maUlaBaUqa qaqvai vagaL/Una `qar/ k/aiNaqaih/e qar/qaUw/ w/ur/Vsqa Gat/naica/e maUlaBaUqa qaqvai vagaL/Una `qar/ k/aiNaqaih/e qar/qaUw/ w/ur/Vsqa

@k/Mvaa vagaL/Nyaacaa @k/Mvaa Gat/naiqa navyaa qar/qauw/e k/r/Nyaacaa A@Wak/ar/ @k/Mvaa vagaL/Nyaacaa @k/Mvaa Gat/naiqa navyaa qar/qauw/e k/r/Nyaacaa A@Wak/ar/ @k/Mvaa vagaL/Nyaacaa @k/Mvaa Gat/naiqa navyaa qar/qauw/e k/r/Nyaacaa A@Wak/ar/ @k/Mvaa vagaL/Nyaacaa @k/Mvaa Gat/naiqa navyaa qar/qauw/e k/r/Nyaacaa A@Wak/ar/ pa#@qa@naWa/epa#@qa@naWa/epa#@qa@naWa/epa#@qa@naWa/e saBailaa saBailaa saBailaa saBailaa AsailaAsailaAsailaAsaila .... maa>a maa>a maa>a maa>a 2222 / 3333 maqa@Wa maqa@Wa maqa@Wa maqa@Wa \\\\ yaanai ASaa w/ur/Vsqa/e yaanai ASaa w/ur/Vsqa/e yaanai ASaa w/ur/Vsqa/e yaanai ASaa w/ur/Vsqa/e saUcanaa paa@r/w/ k/ilyaa va qaw/naMqar/ Bar/@vaNuaaqa Aalailyaa mah/asaBaiqa saUcanaa paa@r/w/ k/ilyaa va qaw/naMqar/ Bar/@vaNuaaqa Aalailyaa mah/asaBaiqa saUcanaa paa@r/w/ k/ilyaa va qaw/naMqar/ Bar/@vaNuaaqa Aalailyaa mah/asaBaiqa saUcanaa paa@r/w/ k/ilyaa va qaw/naMqar/ Bar/@vaNuaaqa Aalailyaa mah/asaBaiqa qyaavar/ ba h/umaqaanai @Saqyaavar/ ba h/umaqaanai @Saqyaavar/ ba h/umaqaanai @Saqyaavar/ ba h/umaqaanai @Sa \\\\ k/amaaiqa$ba Jaalyaasa qar/ca ASaa k/amaaiqa$ba Jaalyaasa qar/ca ASaa k/amaaiqa$ba Jaalyaasa qar/ca ASaa k/amaaiqa$ba Jaalyaasa qar/ca ASaa w/ur/Vsqyaa w/ur/Vsqyaa w/ur/Vsqyaa w/ur/Vsqyaa AMmalaaqa yaiqa/ela. Ga t/naa w/ur/Vsqa/eca/e r/eqasar/ naaiMw/ r/@jast/^ar/ va AMmalaaqa yaiqa/ela. Ga t/naa w/ur/Vsqa/eca/e r/eqasar/ naaiMw/ r/@jast/^ar/ va AMmalaaqa yaiqa/ela. Ga t/naa w/ur/Vsqa/eca/e r/eqasar/ naaiMw/ r/@jast/^ar/ va AMmalaaqa yaiqa/ela. Ga t/naa w/ur/Vsqa/eca/e r/eqasar/ naaiMw/ r/@jast/^ar/ va saai saayat/eja vaa qaqmasa naimalailyaa A@Wak/aRyaacyaa k/ayaa$layaaqa naaiMw/Na/e saai saayat/eja vaa qaqmasa naimalailyaa A@Wak/aRyaacyaa k/ayaa$layaaqa naaiMw/Na/e saai saayat/eja vaa qaqmasa naimalailyaa A@Wak/aRyaacyaa k/ayaa$layaaqa naaiMw/Na/e saai saayat/eja vaa qaqmasa naimalailyaa A@Wak/aRyaacyaa k/ayaa$layaaqa naaiMw/Na/e k/ila/e jaa $̀la.k/ila/e jaa $̀la.k/ila/e jaa $̀la.k/ila/e jaa $̀la.

3. Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e mauL/i navyaanai maqaw/ar/ yaa{aa k/r 3. Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e mauL/i navyaanai maqaw/ar/ yaa{aa k/r 3. Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e mauL/i navyaanai maqaw/ar/ yaa{aa k/r 3. Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e mauL/i navyaanai maqaw/ar/ yaa{aa k/r /avyaa laagaUna /avyaa laagaUna /avyaa laagaUna /avyaa laagaUna

@navad/Nauk/a Gyaavyaa laa galyaasa @va{amaana k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e @ navad/NaUk/ @navad/Nauk/a Gyaavyaa laa galyaasa @va{amaana k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e @ navad/NaUk/ @navad/Nauk/a Gyaavyaa laa galyaasa @va{amaana k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e @ navad/NaUk/ @navad/Nauk/a Gyaavyaa laa galyaasa @va{amaana k/aya$k/a@r/Na/e @ navad/NaUk/ sa@maqaecae naimaNaUk/ Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e JaalyaapaasaUna 30 @w/vasaaMcyaa AaMqa sa@maqaecae naimaNaUk/ Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e JaalyaapaasaUna 30 @w/vasaaMcyaa AaMqa sa@maqaecae naimaNaUk/ Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e JaalyaapaasaUna 30 @w/vasaaMcyaa AaMqa sa@maqaecae naimaNaUk/ Gat/naa w/ur/Vsqa/e JaalyaapaasaUna 30 @w/vasaaMcyaa AaMqa k/r/qa/ela. @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e naimaNaUk/ JaalyaapaasaUna 60 @w/vasaaMcyaa k/r/qa/ela. @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e naimaNaUk/ JaalyaapaasaUna 60 @w/vasaaMcyaa k/r/qa/ela. @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e naimaNaUk/ JaalyaapaasaUna 60 @w/vasaaMcyaa k/r/qa/ela. @navad/NaUk/ sa@maqa/e naimaNaUk/ JaalyaapaasaUna 60 @w/vasaaMcyaa AaMAaMAaMAaM qa maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya yaa{aa qayaar/ k/r/ela va pauD/ela qa/esa qa maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya yaa{aa qayaar/ k/r/ela va pauD/ela qa/esa qa maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya yaa{aa qayaar/ k/r/ela va pauD/ela qa/esa qa maqaw/ar/saMGa @nah/aya yaa{aa qayaar/ k/r/ela va pauD/ela qa/esa @w/vasaaqa @navad/NaUk/a Ga $̀la va pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaa sava$ @w/vasaaqa @navad/NaUk/a Ga $̀la va pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaa sava$ @w/vasaaqa @navad/NaUk/a Ga $̀la va pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaa sava$ @w/vasaaqa @navad/NaUk/a Ga $̀la va pa#@qa@naWa/e saBaicyaa sava$ / @r/ @r/ @r/ @r/ \\\\ qa jaagaa qa jaagaa qa jaagaa qa jaagaa Bar/ila. Bar/ila. Bar/ila. Bar/ila.

4. @va{amaana k/aya$k/ar/eNa/e sauWaar/eqa Gat/nainausaar/ nava/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e 4. @va{amaana k/aya$k/ar/eNa/e sauWaar/eqa Gat/nainausaar/ nava/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e 4. @va{amaana k/aya$k/ar/eNa/e sauWaar/eqa Gat/nainausaar/ nava/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e 4. @va{amaana k/aya$k/ar/eNa/e sauWaar/eqa Gat/nainausaar/ nava/ena pa#@qa@naWa/e

sa Baa va sa Baa va sa Baa va sa Baa va k/aya$k/a@r/Na/ecyaa @navad/NaUk/a h/ai $̀paya$Mqa A@Wak/ar/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/ecyaa @navad/NaUk/a h/ai $̀paya$Mqa A@Wak/ar/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/ecyaa @navad/NaUk/a h/ai $̀paya$Mqa A@Wak/ar/ k/aya$k/a@r/Na/ecyaa @navad/NaUk/a h/ai $̀paya$Mqa A@Wak/ar/ saaMBaaL/qa/ela. saaMBaaL/qa/ela. saaMBaaL/qa/ela. saaMBaaL/qa/ela.

33. @ na@ma$qa saMsQaa A@ navaqa$na/ey a (Irrovocable) Asai la. 34. saMsQaicai s aBaasa w/qv a ja aqa-Wa ma$-saMpa# w/ay a @nar/p aixa r/eqy aa sava a$ naa K aul ai Asaila. 35. saMsQaic aa @ na Wa/ e Aa@Na [qp anna k/ iva L/ saMsQaic a/e [@}/Xt/i saaWya k/ r/Nyaasa aT/ec a

vaapa r/Nyaaq a yaiqa/el a Aa@ Na qyaaqala a k/aiNaqa ah/e Baaga saw/sya vaa pa w/a@Wak/ a r/e yaaMcya asaaT/e laaBa , vya aja , la aBaaMSa (Dividend) `qyaaw /esaa T/e v aapa r/Nyaaq a y aiNa ar/ na ah/e .

36. Wa a@m a$k/ pa#k /ar /cya a k/aiNaqy aa h/e k%/q a/e h/e saMsQaa k/r/Na ar/ naa h/ e. 3 73 73 73 7 . saMk /eN a. saMk /eN a. saMk /eN a. saMk /eN a$:

A) Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecya a p a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/ep a#@qa@naWa/e saBaicai @ na Na$ya Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecya a sa va$ saw/syaaMsa v a sa@m aqyaaMsa baM Wanak/ar /k/ r/h/qa/ ela . Aa) jyaa baabaqa gaupqa maq aw/ ana pa Ww/qa/e G at/naiqa sva/ek/ ar/l a/e Aa h/ i qyaa

baaba/evy a@qa@r/*k sa va$sa aW aar/Nap aNai maq aw/ ana h/aqa [Mca avaUna k/r/Ny aaqa yai`$l a. saw/syaa na/ e gaupqa maqa w/a na paWw /qa/ eca/e m aagaNa/e k/ila/ e qar / qa/ e ma agaNa/ e maa nya k/r/av a/e k/ e na ah/e h/i A Wyaxa T/ r/v aqa/ ela. p arMq au [pa@sQaqa Asal aily aa saw/ syaapaIk/e @k/maa na ]k/qa%@qay aaMS a saw/syaa na/ e gaupq a m aqaw /a na paWw /qa/ eca/e maagaN a/e k/ilya asa qyaa T/ r/a vaap aur /qa/ e maa nya k/r/Nai AWya xaaMnaa baMW anak/ar/k/ r /ah/el a.

`) Ak/aw/ma/e cai k/amak/aj a va G at/naic a/e AMbalabaja avaN a/e ya aigya qaRh/i nai h/aiNyaasa aT/e k/r/av ai la agaNaar /i A@W a@ nay ama k/aya$k/ar /e maMd/L/ qay aar/ k/r /el a.

`$) jyaa baabaqa/e qa @va@S aXt maqasaMKya a na maUw / k/ilaila/e naa h/e qya a baabaqa/eqa ba h/u maqa anai

@naNa$ya kila a jaa`$ la. [) gaaimaMqak/ mar /aT //e Ak/ aw/ ma/ ecai k/ma$ca ar/ e gaaim aMqak/ mar /aT// e Ak/a w /ma/ ecya a @ nav ad/N aUk/a

laD/ @vaNya asa Ap aa> a Asaqa/el a. [V) gaaimaMqak/ ma r/aT// e Ak/a w/m a/e cyaa k/ ma$c aaRya aM naa gaai maMq ak/ m ar /aT//e Ak/aw /ma/ecy aa

k/aya$k#/ maaq a va gaai maMq ak/ mar/ aT//e Ak/aw /ma/e saMc aa@l aqa m ar/ aT/e saMsk/ar/ k/iMw/ #aM cyaa k/aya$k#/ maaq a vyaasa@paT/a var / basaNyaac a/e m auBa a AsaNa ar/ nah/ e.

3 83 83 83 8 . @ vasa ja$ na. @ vasa ja$ na. @ vasa ja$ na. @ vasa ja$ na : saMsQaicai @vasaj a$ na @kM/ vaa sa maap ana (Winding up) caa pa#saMga Aaly aasa

@vasaj a$ naa cyaa @ w/v aSa/ e saM sQaicai j ai pa@ r/saMp aqa (Assets) [r/q a/e la qai k/ai Naqyaah/e pa@r/ @sQaqa/ eqa saMsQaic ai sa w/syaaM na a, qasai ca @qacy aa k/aya$k/ ar/ e maM d/L/a cyaa @kM/v aa Anya k/aiNaqyaa h/ e sa@m aqa/ecy aa saw /syaaM na a w/ iNy aaqa yaiNaa r/ nasaU na , qai qyaaca saMsQaicya a [@}/Xt/aMsa ar/ Ka/ e [@}/Xt/I Asalailya a va 196 1 cya a Aayak/ar/ k/aya{ aacy aa 80 ja/ e k/ala maa nausaar / maa nyap a#apq a Jaal aily aa w /usaRya a ]Ka a{ a a paUqa$-nyaasa (Charitable trust) @nagama saMsQaik/d/ i sQ aanaaMq a@r /qa k/r/Nya aqa yaiq a/ ela.