governance of coastal protected areas in brazil and

Governance of coastal protected areas in Brazil and Uruguay: perspectives for integrated coastal management based on environmental justice Juliana Lourenço Gonçalves (Universidad de la República 1 ) – [email protected] Ximena Lagos (Universidad de la República), Javier Vitancurt (Universidad de la República), Marcus Polette (Uniersidade do Vale do Itajaí) 1. Masters in Integrated Coastal Management of the Southern Cone A few definitions: Coastal territory: complexity, dynamics (Fals-Borda, 1979, García, 2011, Morin, 2015), physical and symbolic spatial dimensions, power dispute (Santos, 1978) Integrated Coastal Management: field of knowledge and praxis (Goyos, 2011) Protected Areas: a spatial planning resource from ICM. Tool for protecting natural and cultural patrimony. Objective: Understand how governance systems in PA allow the conservation of natural and cultural patrimony and environmental justice in the context of ICM Method: semi-structured interview (Guber, 2011) and social mapping ( Villasante y Gutiérrez, 2006) Study Cases: Habitat and/or Species Management Area Garzón Lagoon (Uruguay) and Cardoso Island State Park (Brazil) ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE A few definitions: Coastal territory: complexity, dynamics (Fals-Borda, 1979, García, 2011, Morin, 2015), physical and symbolic spatial dimensions, power dispute (Santos, 1978) Integrated Coastal Management (ICM): field of knowledge and praxis (Goyos, 2011). Protected Areas (PA): a spatial planning resource from ICM. Tool for protecting natural and cultural patrimony. Governance in Protected Areas: participation and power distribution through social/private actors along with the government (Irving et al, 2005, Martinez, 2005) References: FALS BORDA, O. El problema de como investigar la realidad para transformarla. Federación de Analisis de la realidad colombiana, p. 1–38, 1978; IRVING, M. A., COZZOLINO, F., FRAGELLI, C., SANCHO, A. Governança e políticas públicas: desafíos para la gestión de parques nacionais no Brasil, 2005; GARCÍA, R. Interdisciplinariedad y sistemas complejos. [En línea] Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias , 1, 1., v. 1, p. 25, 2011; GOYOS F, LAGOS X, VERRASTRO N, DE ÁLAVA, D. Gobernanza para un sistema socioecológico: construcción de agenda en MCI. In: Manejo Costero integrado em Uruguay – ocho ensayos interdisciplinarios Cap.7, 2010; GUBER, R. La etnografía - método, campo y reflexividad. 1 a ed. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2011 ; MARTINEZ-ALIER, J. Between activism and science: grassroots concepts for sustainability coined by Environmental Justice Organizations. Journal of Political Ecology, v. no. 21, p. 19–60, 2014. MARTÍNEZ, A. C. I. LA GOBERNANZA HOY: 10 TEXTOS DE REFERENCIA. 1 a ed. Madrid: Estudios Goberna, 2005; MORIN, E.Introdução ao pensamento complexo, 2015; SANTOS M. Por uma Geografia Nova. Hucitec, Edusp, São Paulo, 1978 VILLASANTE, T. R.; GUTIÉRREZ, P. M. Redes y conjuntos de acción: para aplicaciones estratégicas en los tiempos de la complejidad social. Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales, v. 11, n. 2, p. 23, 2006. ZHOURI, A. Justiça ambiental, diversidade cultural e accountability. Desafios para a governança ambiental. Revista Brasiliera de Ciências Sociais, v. 23, n. 68, p. 97-107, 2008. Concept developed by social organizations and appropriated by academics and public policy managers. Allows to think about sustainability in a diverse context, seeking to democratize access to natural functions and associated resources (Martínez-Alier, 2014, Ascerald, 2010, Zhouri, 2008) Cardoso Island State Park (São Paulo - Brazil) Habitat and/or Species Management Area Garzón Lagoon (Rocha - Uruguay) São Paulo School of Advanced Science on Ocean Interdisciplinary Research and Governance Oceanographic Institute – University of São Paulo, August of 2018

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Page 1: Governance of coastal protected areas in Brazil and

Governance of coastal protected areas in Brazil and Uruguay: perspectives for integrated coastal management based on

environmental justiceJuliana Lourenço Gonçalves (Universidad de la República1) – [email protected]

Ximena Lagos (Universidad de la República), Javier Vitancurt (Universidad de la República), Marcus Polette (Uniersidade do Vale do Itajaí)1. Masters in Integrated Coastal Management of the Southern Cone

A few definitions:

Objective: Understand how governance systems in PA allow the conservation of natural and cultural patrimony and environmental justice in the context of ICM

Method: semi-structured interview (Guber, 2011) and social mapping (Villasante y Gutiérrez, 2006)

Study Cases: Habitat and/or Species Management Area Garzón Lagoon (Uruguay) and Cardoso Island State Park (Brazil)

ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE

A few definitions:

Coastal territory: complexity, dynamics (Fals-Borda, 1979, García, 2011, Morin, 2015), physical and symbolic spatial dimensions, power dispute (Santos, 1978)Integrated Coastal Management (ICM): field of knowledge and praxis (Goyos, 2011). Protected Areas (PA): a spatial planning resource from ICM. Tool for protecting natural and cultural patrimony.Governance in Protected Areas: participation and power distribution through social/private actors along with the government (Irving et al, 2005, Martinez, 2005)

References: FALS BORDA, O. El problema de como investigar la realidad para transformarla. Federación de Analisis de la realidad colombiana, p. 1–38, 1978; IRVING, M. A., COZZOLINO, F., FRAGELLI, C., SANCHO, A. Governança e políticas públicas: desafíos para la gestión de parques nacionais no Brasil, 2005; GARCÍA, R. Interdisciplinariedad y sistemas complejos. [En línea] Revista Latinoamericana de Metodologia de las Ciencias , 1, 1., v. 1, p. 25, 2011; GOYOS F, LAGOS X, VERRASTRO N, DE ÁLAVA, D. Gobernanza para un sistema socioecológico: construcción de agenda en MCI. In: Manejo Costero integrado em Uruguay – ocho ensayos interdisciplinarios Cap.7, 2010; GUBER, R. La etnografía - método, campo y reflexividad. 1a ed. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2011 ; MARTINEZ-ALIER, J. Between activism and science: grassroots concepts for sustainability coined by Environmental Justice Organizations. Journal of Political Ecology, v. no. 21, p. 19–60, 2014. MARTÍNEZ, A. C. I. LA GOBERNANZA HOY: 10 TEXTOS DE REFERENCIA. 1a ed. Madrid: Estudios Goberna, 2005; MORIN, E.Introdução ao pensamento complexo, 2015; SANTOS M. Por uma Geografia Nova. Hucitec, Edusp, São Paulo, 1978 VILLASANTE, T. R.; GUTIÉRREZ, P. M. Redes y conjuntos de acción: para aplicaciones estratégicas en los tiempos de la complejidad social. Revista hispana para el análisis de redes sociales, v. 11, n. 2, p. 23, 2006. ZHOURI, A. Justiça ambiental, diversidade cultural e accountability. Desafios para a governança ambiental. Revista Brasiliera de Ciências Sociais, v. 23, n. 68, p. 97-107, 2008.

Concept developed by social organizations and appropriated by academics and public policy managers. Allows to think about sustainability in a diverse context, seeking to democratize access to natural functions and associated resources (Martínez-Alier, 2014, Ascerald, 2010, Zhouri, 2008)

Cardoso Island State Park (São Paulo - Brazil) Habitat and/or Species Management Area Garzón Lagoon (Rocha - Uruguay)

São Paulo School of Advanced Science on Ocean Interdisciplinary Research and GovernanceOceanographic Institute – University of São Paulo, August of 2018

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