GOOD MORNING GRADE GOOD MORNING GRADE 4B4B

PLEASE LISTEN PLEASE LISTEN CAREFULLY TO THE CAREFULLY TO THE FOLLOWING SOUND BYTE!FOLLOWING SOUND BYTE!

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GRADE 4BGRADE 4BSocial Science=HistorySocial Science=History

Miss S. AbderoefMiss S. Abderoef

ISLAMISLAM

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What is Islam?What is Islam?

The word The word IIslamslam means total obedience to God, whom Muslims call means total obedience to God, whom Muslims call Allah.Allah.

A follower of Islam is known as a A follower of Islam is known as a Muslim.Muslim.

Muslims believe that Allah Muslims believe that Allah revealed the the Qur'an to Muhammad, the to Muhammad, the final prophet..

The The Qur'an Qur'an and the and the Sunnah form the teachings of Islam. form the teachings of Islam.

The The Sunnah Sunnah are the words and actions of Prophet Muhammad.are the words and actions of Prophet Muhammad.

Muslims are required to observe the Muslims are required to observe the Five Pillars of Islam..

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The Five Pillars of IslamThe Five Pillars of Islam..

Shahaadah / Testification = Bearing Shahaadah / Testification = Bearing witness to the unity of Allahwitness to the unity of Allah

Salaah = Praying 5 times a daySalaah = Praying 5 times a day

Zakaah = Compulsory CharityZakaah = Compulsory Charity

Saum = Fasting in RamadaanSaum = Fasting in Ramadaan

Hajj = Pilgrimage, at least once in your Hajj = Pilgrimage, at least once in your life-time if you can afford it.life-time if you can afford it.

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1. The Kalimah/ Testification1. The Kalimah/ Testification

I bear witness that there is no god but I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.Messenger of Allah.

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2. SALAAH: Five times daily 2. SALAAH: Five times daily PrayerPrayer

Muslims pray/Salaah 5 times a day.Muslims pray/Salaah 5 times a day.

These prayers are compulsory; they must These prayers are compulsory; they must be done.be done.

Muslims face the Kaabah in Makkah when Muslims face the Kaabah in Makkah when they pray/Salaah.they pray/Salaah.

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3. Zakaah – Charity for the poor3. Zakaah – Charity for the poor

The Zakaah is a compulsory charity that The Zakaah is a compulsory charity that Muslims give once a year.Muslims give once a year.

This should not be confused with other This should not be confused with other charities that can be given at any time.charities that can be given at any time.

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4. SAUM: Fasting in Ramadaan4. SAUM: Fasting in Ramadaan

Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during Muslims fast from dawn to sunset during the Holy month of Ramadaan.the Holy month of Ramadaan.

Ramadaan is the 9Ramadaan is the 9thth month of the Muslim month of the Muslim Calendar.Calendar.

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Pilgrimage to MakkahPilgrimage to Makkah

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Pilgrim in Ihraam

Al-Haram Shareef in Makkah

The Kaabah

Muslim FestivalsMuslim Festivals

Festival of CharityFestival of Charity

This is known as Labarang or Eidul-Fitr. This is known as Labarang or Eidul-Fitr.

The fasting of Ramadaan ends with the The fasting of Ramadaan ends with the festival of Eidul-Fitr or Labarang.festival of Eidul-Fitr or Labarang.

Muslims attend Eid prayers at the mosque. Muslims attend Eid prayers at the mosque.

Muslims also wear beautiful Muslims also wear beautiful

new clothes on this day.new clothes on this day.

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Festival of SacrificeFestival of Sacrifice

This festival is also known as Eidul-Adhaa.This festival is also known as Eidul-Adhaa.

It celebrates the end of the Hajj, or pilgrimage to It celebrates the end of the Hajj, or pilgrimage to Makkah. Makkah.

An animal may be offered as a sacrifice .An animal may be offered as a sacrifice .

Sheep, goats, cows or camels are sacrificed.Sheep, goats, cows or camels are sacrificed.

Muslims not on pilgrimage celebrate Eidul-Muslims not on pilgrimage celebrate Eidul-Adhaa in their own homes and attend prayers at Adhaa in their own homes and attend prayers at the mosque.the mosque.

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SYMBOLS OF ISLAMSYMBOLS OF ISLAM

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The symbol of Islam is a crescent moon and star.

THE HOLY BOOK OF ISLAMTHE HOLY BOOK OF ISLAM

Islam’s Holy Book is the Islam’s Holy Book is the QuranQuran..It is written in It is written in ArabicArabic, but is translated into , but is translated into

EnglishEnglish, , AfrikaansAfrikaans, , ZuluZulu and many other and many other languages.languages.

Only some chapters and verses are ready in Only some chapters and verses are ready in XhosaXhosa..

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THE LEADER OF ISLAMTHE LEADER OF ISLAM

The leader of Islam is called an The leader of Islam is called an ImamImam..

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The Imam leads the prayer or Salaah in the The Imam leads the prayer or Salaah in the mosque or Masjid.mosque or Masjid.He also gives the sermon on a Friday.He also gives the sermon on a Friday.

ISLAM’S PLACE OF WORSHIPISLAM’S PLACE OF WORSHIP

Muslims worship in a Mosque or Masjid.Muslims worship in a Mosque or Masjid.

The Imam leads the prayer in the mosque.The Imam leads the prayer in the mosque.

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DURBAN CAPE TOWN

FOLLOWERS OF ISLAMFOLLOWERS OF ISLAM

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The followers of Islam are called The followers of Islam are called MuslimsMuslims..

A Muslim family

LETS REVISE LETS REVISE

1.1. Islam means _______________Islam means _______________

2.2. Someone who follows Islam is called aSomeone who follows Islam is called a

__________________________

3. Islam has _____________ pillars.3. Islam has _____________ pillars.

4. Mention the pillars of Islam: __________4. Mention the pillars of Islam: __________

____________ ____________ _____________________ ____________ _________

________________________

5. Muslims worship in a ______________5. Muslims worship in a ______________04/19/2304/19/23 1717

LETS REVISE LETS REVISE

6.6.

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