godliness doctrine, part 1, god and his word - cprf.co.uk · (god and his word)...

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tydkif; 1 bk&m;ocifeSifhol\ekwfuywfawmf

(God and His Word)

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usrf;pmrSaeíom bk&m;ocifonf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftm;jzifh olYvlrsm;\u,fwif½Siftjzpf rdrd udk,fudk zGifhjyaz:jyawmfrlygonf/ xdktwGufaMumifh Asm'dwfzGifhjyawmfrlcsuftaMumif;udk pOf;pm;Muonfh tcg uRefawmfwdkYonf txl;jzifh usrf;pmudkom &nfñTefMujcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifudk usrf;pmtm;jzifh odMuNyD;onfhtcg? zefqif;jcif;eSifh ordkif;aMumif;wdkYrS az:jyaeaom bk&m;ocifh zGifhjyawmfrlcsufrsm;onfvnf; uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf tusKd;&v'frsm;udkjzpfvmapygonf/ uJvfAif;\ tBuHay;csuft&qdkvQif? ]]usrf;pmonf rsufrSefeSifhwlygonf? 4if;rSwqifh uRefawmfwdkYonf zef qif;xm;aomt&mrsm;xJwGifvJ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;eSifhaus;Zl;w&m;udk awGYjrifekdifMuygonf/}} usrf;pmu uRefawmfwdkYtm; eHufcif;aea&mifwGif? Mumyef;yGifhrsm;wGif? rsKd;aphrsm;? awmifukef; awmifwef;rsm;wGif BuD; jrwfaom bk&m;ocif\ u,fwifjcif;eSifhaus;Zl;w&m;\ oufaorsm;udk awGYjrifekdif&ef oifay;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf xdk]]tvGefyif&oajrmuf wifhw,fvSyonfh pmtkyfozG,f}}jzpfonfh zefqif;jcif;udk zwfwwf&ef oif,lMuygrnf/ usrf;pmxJwGif½Sdonfh bk&m;ocifhpum;rsm;jzpfonfh ydkíta&; BuD;aompmtkyfudk rypfy,fbJ aeMu&ygrnf/ xdkusrf;pmwGif uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\om;awmftm;jzifh uRef awmfwdkYxH ausZl;BuD;vSpGm rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyawmfrlaeaom bk&m;ocifudkodvmMu&ef oif,lekdifMuygonf/

a,bk,sjzpfaomAsm'dwfzGifhjycsuftaMumif;(General Revelation) ]]a,bk,sjzpfaom Asm'dwfzGifhjycsuf}}(General Revelation)qdkonfhpum;pktm; bk&m;ocifu rdrd udk,fudk zefqif;aomt&mrsm;tm;jzifh4if;? vlwdkY\ MowÅyÜpdwfrsm;xJwGif4if;? ordkif;xJwGif4if; zGifhjyaz:jy jcif;udk&nfñTef;&ef toHk;jyKavh½Sdygonf/ xdkpum;pkudk ]]txl;jzpfaomAsm'dwfzGifhjycsuf}}(Special Revelation) qdkonfeSifhuGJjym;&ef toHk;jyKavh½Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ u,fwifjcif;eSifhywfoufonfh Asm'dwfzGifhjycsuf udk ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftm;jzifh usrf;pmxJwGif az:jyxm;jcif;tm; ]]txl;jzpfaomAsm 'dwfzGifhjycsuf}}[k ac:ygonf/ a,bk,sAsm'dwfzGifhjycsuftaMumif;udk ajymjyaom usrf;ydk'ftawmfrsm;rsm;½Sdygonf/ t½Sif;vif; qHk;rSm a&mr 1;18-32 jzpfonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'fu bk&m;ocifonf zefqif;xm;aomt&mrsm;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyaz:jyaeygonf[kajymonf (20? 25)/ xdkYtjyif vlwdkif;\MowÅyÜpdwfxJwGifvnf; az:jyawmfrlyg onf (a&mr 1;19 udk q&m,k'oefu ]]olwdkYtm;}}[kjyefonfudk? ]]olwdkYtxJwGif}}[kjyefvQif ydkaumif; ygonf)/ odkYaomf xdka,bk,sjzpfaom Asm'dwfzGifhjycsufwGif u,fwifekdifaomwefcdk; r½Sdyg/ aus;Zl;awmf w rsKd;vJ r[kwfyg/ vltrsm;u 4if;udk ]]trsm;eSifhqdkifaomaus;Zl;awmf}}(common grace)[k ac:aeMuaomf vnf; r[kwfyg/ xdkrSjcm;em;pGm a&mr 1 u ½Sif;vif;pGmajymjyaeonfrSm? xdka,bk,sjzpfaom Asm'dwfzGifhjy csufonf bk&m;ocifhtrsufawmfudk zGifhjyaejcif;omjzpfygonf? 4if;u vlqdk;wdkYudk qifajcay;ír&aom tajctaeü xm;ypfcJh&efom vkyfaqmifay;ygonf/ (18? 20) xdkYaMumifh a,bk,sjzpfaomAsm'dwfzGifhjycsufonf u,fwifjcif;&&ef enf;vrf;wrsKd; r[kwfyg/ qdk; npfaomolwdkYonf xdka,bk,sjzpfaomAsm'dwfzGifhjycsufudk udk,fusifhw&m; aumif;rGefpGmapmifhxdef;jcif; jzifh wkefYjyefjyKrlygu u,fwifjcif;&ekdifygonf[k tcsKdUaomolrsm;u xifjrifaejcif;onf usrf;pmeSifh vHk;0r udkufnDaom ,lqcsufwckom jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYxifjrifjcif;onf u,fwifjcif;udk tvkyftm;jzifh(tusifh usifhjcif;tm;jzifh)&,l&ef BuKdpm;aom vlomy"geqdkonfh bmoma&;wrsKd;(religious humanism)rQom jzpfyg onf/ a,bk,sjzpfaomAsm'dwfzGifhjycsufu u,fwifekdifaomtpGrf;½Sdonf[k ajymqdkjcif;udk a&mr 1 u jywfom;pGmjiif;ygonf/ qdk;npfaom(r,HkMunf)olwdkYonf ]]rsufjrifr&aombk&m;\*kPfvu©PmwdkYudk}} awGYjrifMuygonf(20)? txl;ojzifh bk&m;ocif\ xm0&wefcdk;awmfeSifh ywfoufonfrsm;udk odMuygonf/ xdk zGifhjycsufonf olwdkY\txJodkYyifa&muf½Sdygonf (19)/ xdktcsufu ta&;BuD;aom vufawGYoifcef;pmudk ay;ygonf/ olzefqif;aomt&mrsm;tm;jzifh bk&m;ocif rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyaeawmfrljcif;u vlwdkif; w&m;pD&if&maeYa&mufaomtcg? bk&m;ocifudk ig rodcJhyg[k rajymekdifatmifjzpfapygonf/ a&mr 1 t&qdkvQif bk&m;rJh0g'DqdkonfrsKd; r½Sdekdifyg/ xdkYaMumifh

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{0Ha*vdw&m;udk b,fwkef;urSrMum;bl;onfh qdk;npfaom(r,HkMunf)olonf? þAsm'dwfzGifhjycsufaMumifh trSefyif i&J'PfuscH&rnf jzpfygonf/ a,bk,sjzpfaomAsm'dwfzGifhjycsufaMumifh qdk;npfolwdkYxHü jzpfay:vmaom&v'frsm;rSm? olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk csD;rGrf;&ef jiif;qefMuonf? bk&m;udk aus;Zl;rwifwwfpGm qufvufaeMuonf? bk&m;ocif \bkef;toa&udk ysufpD;wwfaom½kyfwkrsm;tjzpfodkY ajymif;ypfMuonf ponfwdkYjzpfygonf (21 - 25)/ ½dk;½dk;uav;ajym&vQif? qdk;npfaom(r,HkMunf)olwdkY\ ½kyfwkqif;wkudk;uG,fjcif;onf? olwdkYrod aombk&m;udk ½SmazGjcif;? ½SmazG&efBuKd;pm;jcif; vHk;0r[kwfyg/ xdkrSqefYusifpGm olwdkYodaeaom bk&m;ppfbk &m;rSefxHrS wrifvGJoGm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ a&mr 1 t&? olwdkYonf trSefw&m;udk ½SmMuonfr[kwfyg? trSefw&m;udk zdeSdyfypfjcif;(suppr-

essing)om jzpfygonf(25)/ olwdkY\tawG;tac:'óersm;? bmoma&;rsm;u trSefw&m;\ao;i,faom tpysKd;jcif;udk udk,fpm;rjyKyg (odkY) trSefw&m;tm; cspfjrwfekd;jcif;udk udk,fpm;rjyKyg/ xdkrSqefYusifpGm trSef w&m;udk jiif;qdkjcif;omjzpfygonf? trSefw&m;udk vdrfnmjcif;odkY ajymif;ypfjcif;omjzpfygonf/ þtcsuf rsm;udk cdkifrmaponfhtaeeSifh usrf;pmu ½Sif;vif;pGmxyfajymaeonfrSm u,fwifjcif;onf {0Ha*vdw&m; a[mjcif;rSaeíom &ekdifygonf[líjzpfonf (a&mr 1;16? a&mr 10;14? 17? 1aum 1; 18-21)/ {0Ha* vdw&m;a[mjcif;rSaeíom ocifc&pfawmfonf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&mufapaom bk&m;ocif\ wefcdk;awmf eSifhOmPfynmawmftjzpf rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh {0Ha*vdw&m;a[mjcif; r½SdvQif? yHkrSeftm; jzifh? u,fwifjcif;&&ef arQmfvifhcsufr½Sdekdifyg/ xdkYaMumifh a,bk,sjzpfaomAsm'dwfzGifhjycsufu? {0Ha*vdw&m;udk rMum;aom (odkY) r,HkaomolwdkY \tjypfudk ydkíomrsm;jym;vmapygonf/ xdktcsufudk qefYusifí oGefoifjcif;onf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ taoG;awmfeSifhjynfhpHkaomemcHjcif;udk u,fwifjcif;&&ef wckwnf;aomvrf;tjzpfrS jiif;y,fjcif;omjzpfyg onf/ ocifa,½IeSifhol\vuf0g;uyfwdkifudk raumif;ajymjcif;omjzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmftaMumif;(The Word of God)

bk&m;ocifonf BuD;jrwfawmfrlvGef;ojzifh ol\taMumif;udk oludk,fwdkifu uRefawmfwdkYxH zGifhrjy vQif olYudk rodekdifyg/ olonf BuD;jrwfawmfrlvGef;vSojzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf olYudk xdír&yg? jrifvnf; r jrifekdifyg (1wd 6;16)/ xdkYaMumifh olonf uRefawmfwdkYxHodkY u,fwif½SifjzpfaMumif;? zcifjzpfawmfrl aMumif;udk ekwfuywfawmftm;jzifh zGifhjyawmfrlygonf/ xdktaMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY tHhMo&eftaMumif; r½Sdyg? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ol\yHko@mefawmftwdkif; zefqif;xm;aom uRefawmfwdkY vlom; tcsif;csif; xHwGifyif pum;ajymqdkjcif;onf wOD;eSifhwOD; qufqHjcif;\ tajccHtaMumif;w&m; jzpfaeaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap? bk&m;ocifu vlom;wdkYxH pum;ajymjcif;onf tHhMozG,f&mjzpfygonf/ xdkodkY tHh MozG,fjzpf&onfrSm?- yxrtaeeSifh teEÅjzpfawmfrlaom? xm0&jzpfawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifonf ol\t aMumif;eSifh ol\bkef;toa&awmftaMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY\ tuefYtowfeSifhjzpfaom? rjynfhpHkaom bm ompum;jzifh ajymjyaejcif;jzpfonf? xdkodkYjzpfaomfvnf; ol\wu,fhtaMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkYu ppfrSefpGm odekdif&ef ajymjcif; jzpfaeaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ ol\ekwfuywfawmftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYu od&aomol onf bk&m;ocifudk,fwdkifjzpfygonf? xdkbk&m;ocifeSifh rdwfó[m,zGJY&jcif; jzpfygonf/ 'kwd,taeeSifh bk&m;ocifu vlom;wdkYudk pum;ajymjcif;qdkonfrSm tHhMozG,f&mjzpfygonf? t b,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYxHajymaompum;onf vlom;tcsif;csif;ajymqdkonfeSifh rwlyg? vlom;tcsif;csif;ajymqdkjcif;onf qufoG,fjcif;rQomjzpfygonf? bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk p um;ajymaomtcg qufoG,fjcif;oufoufrQ r[kwfawmhyg? xdkpum;awmfonf enf;vrf;wrsKd; jzpfvmyg onf/ ekwfuywfawmfqdkaom enf;vrf;rSwqifh uRefawmfwdkYonf oleSifhrdwfó[m,zGJY&ygonf? olYudk od vm&ygonf? cspfvm&ygonf/ vlwa,mufonf olYZeD;\toHudk tjcm;olrsm;\toHxuf ydkíodygonf?

4

cspfygonf/ xdkYtwlyif bk&m;ocifhtoHawmfudk Mum;&jcif;jzifh olYudk odvmMuonf? cspfvmMuygonf (a½SmvrkefoDcsif; 2;14)/ wwd,taeeSifh? bk&m;ocifonf rdrdekwfuywfawmftm;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyaejcif;onf tHhMo zG,f&mwck jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkekwfuywfawmf(pum;ajymjcif;)onf avxJrStoH wckrQ omr[kwf? pm½Gufay:rS pum;vHk;oufoufrQom r[kwfyg? touf½Sifaom? tNrJwnfaom pum;vHk;rsm; jzpfygonf (1ay 1;23)/ xdkpum;vHk;rsm;onf uRefawmfwdkYu Mum;,Hk? zwf,Hk rQrubJ? touf½SifvQuf jrifír&aom bk&m;ocif\ yHko@mefawmfudk ,laqmifum? em;vnfí&ekdifaom zGifhjyawmfrlcsufwdkY jzpf vmygonf (1a,m 1;1)/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf xm0&yif awGYjrifír&ekdifol jzpfaeaomfvnf;? t aoG;tom;udk,laqmifaom ekwfuywfawmf[lonfh ol\om;awmfrSaeí olYudk awGYjrif&ygonf/ aemufqHk;taeeSifh? ekwfuywfawmfonf tHhMozG,f&mjzpfygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;o cifu uRefawmfwdkYudk pum;ajymjcif;qdkonfrSm tBuD;rm;qHk;aom tjzpfekdifqHk; rdrdudk,fudkeSdrfhcsay;rIBuD; (greatest possible condescension)jzpfygonf/ u½kPmxm;awmfrlrI jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf tjypfxJ odkY usqHk;oGm;MuNyDjzpf&m? wu,fwrf;wGif bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYxHrS z,fcGmoGm;&rnf r[kwfyg vm;¿ odkYaomf olonf uRefawmfwdkYudk pum;ajymaeqJjzpfygonf? Nidrfoufjcif;taMumif;udk ajymaeqJjzpf ygonf/ bk&m;ocifu olonf uRefawmfwdkY\u,fwif½Sif? zcifjzpfygonf[k *½kPmawmfeSifh uRefawmfwdkY udk ajymekdif&jcif;onf? taoG;tom;udk,laqmifvQuf vlYZmwdcH,laom ekwfuywfawmfeSifh a&;om;xm; aom? zwfí&aom? a[majymaeaom ekwfuywfawmfwdkYtMum; cGJcGmír&ekdifonfh qufEG,frI ½Sdaeaom aMumifhjzpfygonf/ xdkeSpfckonf wckr½SdvQif aemufwckrwnf½Sdekdifyg/ a&;om;xm;aom ekwfuywfawmf tm;jzifhom touf½Sifaomekwfuywfawmfudk odekdifMuygonf/ wdkuf½dkufAsm'dwfzGifhjycsufudk cHMuygonf[k ajymol(vlvdrf)rsm;u rnfodkYajymaeonfjzpfygap? tjcm;aomenf;vrf;r½Sdyg/ xdkYtjyif taoG;tom;udk aqmif,lonfh touf½Sifaomekwfuywfawmf(ocifa,½Iudkqdkvdkonf)udk rodbJ? vufrcHbJ a&om;xm; aom ekwfuywfawmfudk em;rvnfekdifyg? rcH,lekdifyg/ uRefawmfwdkYa½Smif½Sm;&rnfh cH,lcsuftrSm;rsm; ½SdaeMuygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf usrf;pmrygbJ o cifc&pfawmfudk odekdifygonf? ,HkMunfekdifygonf qdkonfhajymqdkjcif;rsKd;udk a½Smif&ygrnf/ usrf;pmonf , aeYcsdefwGif jynfhpHkaeNyD? xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmrygbJeSifhvJ ocifc&pfawmfeSifh rdwfó[m,zGJYekdifygonf? olYudk Mum;ekdifygonf? awGYekdifygonfqdkjcif;onf rjzpfekdifaomt&mjzpfygonf/ wzufuvnf; uRefawmfwdkYonf usrf;pmudkrzwfbJ arhavQmhaeír&yg/ usrf;pmxJwGif c&pfawmfudkrawGYyg[kqdkjcif;onf (a,m 5;39? 40)? usrf;pmudk em;rvnfbJzwfjcif; jzpfygonf? tcsnf;eSD;yifjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmudk oHo,jzpfp&mrvdkyg? arhaep&mrvdkyg/ bk&m;ocifu 4if;wdkYudk a&;om; xm;aomyHkpHeSifh ay;awmfrlxm;ygonf? tpysKd;csdefrSpí xdkyHkpHtwdkif;½Sdae&ef bk&m;ocifu apmifha½Smuf ay;xm;ygonf/ xdkusrf;pmrsm;rSaeíom bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk,fudk ocifc&pfawmfrSwqifh zGifhjyawmf rljcif;&ef tvdkqE½Sdygonf/ ocifa,½Iu ]]xdkusrf;pmwdkYonf ighudkoufaocHMu\}}[kajymygonf (a,m 5;39)/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf usrf;pmrsm;udk ydkí*½kpdkufzwf½IMuygrnf (a[NAJ 2;1)/

usrf;pmtaMumif;(Scripture) tb,faMumifh bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfudk a&;om;xm;aomyHkpHeSifh zwfMuygoenf;¿ bk&m; ocifonf tcsKdUaomae&m tcsKdUaomtcsdefrsm;wGif rdrdukd,fudk jcm;em;aomenf;vrf;rsm;jzifh olYvlwdkYxH odkY zGifhjyawmfrlcJhonf r[kwfygvm;¿ ol\ekwfuywfawmfudk a&;om;onfhyHkpHjzifh rSwfwrf;wifxm;jcif; rwdkifcifuyif ay;awmfrlcJhonf r[kwfygvm;¿ xdkYaMumifh a&;om;xm;aom bk&m;ocif\ ekwfuywf awmfomvQif uRefawmfwdkY*½kpdkuf&rnfh wckwnf;aom t&mjzpfonf? ,HkMunfjcif;eSifhtouf ½Sifjcif;t wGuf wckwnf;aom Oya'ojzpfonf[kajymjcif;onf ½kyfwkudk;uG,fjcif;yHkpHwck jzpfaeonf r[kwfyg vm;¿ bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfudk a&;om;xm;aomyHkpHrSvGJí? tjcm;aomyHkpHrsm;eSifh rvdkcsifMu&jcif; \ tajccHtusqHk;taMumif;t&if;rSm? ]]vlom;wdkYonf vdrfnmolrsm;omjzpfí tewÅoufoufxufyif

5

tewÅjzpfMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf}} (bJvf*spf? pgydk'f 7)/ bk&m;ocif\ a&;om;xm;aom ekwfuywf awmfonf xdkvlvdrfrsm;\ bk&m;ocifu olwdkYxHodkY ajymqdkxm;onfrsm;udk jiif;qef&ef? vGJvGJrSm;rSm;jzpf &ef? zsufqD;&ef BuKd;pm;tm;xkwfrItm;vHk;wdkYudk qefYusifvQuf wnf½Sdaeygonf/ ,aeYacwftcsdefwGif xdkekwfuywfawmfudk ,©ifuuJhodkY vpfvQL½Iolrsm;? vGJvGJrSm;rSm;jzpfapolrsm;? remcHolrsm;? em;axmifzdkY&ef jiif;qefolrsm; r½SdMuawmhyg[k ajymaejcif;r[kwfyg? ,aeYwdkifatmif xdkodkY aomolrsm; ½SdaeMuygonf/ odkYaomf xdkekwfuywfawmfrsm;udk rSm;,Gif;rIuif;pGm usrf;pmrsm;üa&;om;vQuf uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf ay;xm;onfjzpfí? xdkusrf;pmrsm;u xdkodkYaomolrsm;udk qifajcwufekdifcGifh r½Sdonfh tjzpfwGif xm;ypfvdkufygonf/ tqHk;owfwGif xdkolrsm;onf zefqif;jcif;udk urÇmOD;usrf;(1)wGifajymxm;onfrSaeí trSefw u,f rjiif;y,fekdifMuyg? usrf;pmxJwGif awmufavQmuf cdkifrmapaom bk&m;ocif\(6)&uftwGif;zefqif; awmfrljcif;trSefw&m;udk rjiif;y,fekdifMuyg/ xdkYtjyif trsKd;orD;rsm;onf toif;awmfxJwGif eIwfqdwfae &rnfqdkonfh usrf;pm\oGefoifcsufudk rjiif;y,fekdifMuyg/ xdkodkYaomoGefoifcsufrsm;udk olYtcsdefeSifholom ½SdcJhbl;aom,Ofaus;rIt&omrSefonf[k ajymaeMuaomfvnf;? ekwfuywfawmfu ajymaeonfrSm ½Sif;vif; vSygonf/ xdkoGefoifcsufrsm;udk jiif;y,fMu&if;jzifh? olwdkYonf ekwfuywfawmfudkom qHk;½IH;&onf r[kwf yg? xm0&toufudkvnf; qHk;½IH;Muygonf (Asm 22;18-19)/ vlwdkYonf vdrfnmolrsm;? bk&m;ocifhekwfuywfawmfudk rdrdwdkYb0rsm; tqHk;owfrvSzdkYtwGuf zsufqD;Muolrsm;jzpfonf qdkonfhtrSefw&m;tjyif? vlom;wdkY\obm0udk,füu qdk;npfvSygonf? tjypf xJwGif usqHk;ysufqD;aeMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifu ol\w&m;pum;udk uRefawmfwdkYxHü aumif; uifwrefrsm;tm;jzifh4if;? (odkY) ya&mzufrsm;tm;jzifh4if;? (odkY) wdkuf½dkufaomf4if; toHtaejzifhom (pum; oHudkqdkvdkonf) xm;cJhrnfqdkygu? uRefawmfwdkYonf xdkw&m;pum;oHudk ajzmifhrwfpGm cH,lMurnf r[kwf yg/ xdkajymaeaomekwfuywfawmftoHudk rSm;,Gif;pGmem;vnfMurnf? ysufqD;aprnf? rrSefruef t"dyÜg,f aumuf,lMurnfrSm {uefrkcsyifjzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif? bk&m;ocifuom ol\ekwfuywfawmfudk a&;om;xm;onfhyHkpHjzifh uRefawmfwdkYudk ay; rxm;ygu? ol\ekwfuywfawmfudk uRefawmfwdkYu arhypfrnfjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYxJrS rnfolonf NyD;cJh onfh we*FaEGaeY0wfjyKjcif;rSw&m;a'oemudk vHk;aphywfaph rSwfrdol½Sdygoenf;¿ (odkY) olrSwfrdaom t aMumif;t&monf wu,fudkaocsmygonf[k rnfolajym&Jygoenf;¿ r,HkvQif oufaotjzpf vleSpf a,mufudk ar;Munfhyg? olwdkYrSwfrdonfudk jyefajymaomtcg? yHko@mefeSpfrsKd;udk cifAsm;Mum;&rnfjzpfyg onf/ xdkodkYyif bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk ajymaomt&mtajrmuftrsm;onf uRefawmfwdkYxHwGif Nidrf Nidrfuav; xdkifraeonfudk awGY&ygonf/ txl;ojzifh uRefawmfwdkY rMum;csif? rawG;csifaomtaMumif;t &mrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ tNrJwrf; uRefawmfwdkYonf xdkodkYaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk pdwfxJrSz,fxkwfwwf Muygonf/ arhypfMuygonf/ xdkodkYr[kwfvQifvnf; uRefawmfwdkYMum;onfht&mudk rdrdwdkY\tm;enf;csuf rsm;? tjypfrsm;jzifh ta&mifqdk;um? teufzGifhum Mum;csifonfhtwdkif; Mum;wwfMuygonf/ a&;om;xm; aom ekwfuywfawmfudkyif vlom;rsm;onf xdkodkYjyKMuvQif? ajymaeaomekwfuywf awmftoHudkvnf; xdk odkYjyKMurnfrSm aocsmaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf ol\OmPfynmawmfeSifh *½kPmawmft& ekwfuywfawmfudka&;om; xm;onfhyHkpHjzifh uRefawmfwdkYudk ay;awmfrlxm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYu rMum;bl;yg[k ajymí r& awmhyg? (odkY) rSm;rSm;,Gif;,Gif; emMum;vGJoGm;ygonf[kvnf; qifajcwufír&awmhyg/ xdkodkYjzpfaom aMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf a&;om;xm;aomekwfuywfawmfudk tjrifhqHk;aomav;jrwfrIeSifh wefzdk;xm;Mu& ygrnf/ bk&m;ocifudkodaomtodynmeSifh ol\tvdkawmfudk tjcm;rnfonfhae&mwGifrS r½SmMubJ aeMu ygrnf/ a&;om;xm;aomekwfuywfawmfüom ½SmMuygrnf/

6

usrf;pm\vHkavmufjcif; (The Sufficiency of Scripture) wrefawmfrsm;uJhodkY igudk,fwdkif ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfeSifh twloGm;vmcJh&vQif? olvkyfawmfrlcJhaom tHhMozG,f&mrsm;udk awGYcJh&vQif? ol\oifMum;awmfrlcJhonfrsm;udk Mum;emcJh&vQif? *sL'D,m;e,feSifh *gvdvJ e,fwdkYü c&pfawmf\aemufodkY vdkufaecJh&vQif? ig\,HkMunfjcif;onf ,©Kxufydkíoefrmrnf? ig\touf wmonf ,©Kxufydkí oefY½Sif;rnf[k wcgavmufawG;rdbl;ygovm;¿ ½Sifayw½ku xdkodkYrawG;ygeSifh[kajym vQuf usrf;pmudk ]]ydkíaocsmaom ya&mzufwdkY\pum;}}[kajymjyygonf(2ay 1;19)/ qdkvdkonfrSm uRef awmfwdkYxHwGif ]]ocifc&pfawmf\ BuD;jrwfcef;em;jcif;rsm;udk awGYcJhMuonfhwrefawmfwdkY\oufaowdkY}}xuf ydkíaocsmaomt&m? ydkíaumif;aomt&m ½Sdaeygonf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfonf (2ay 1;16)/ awG;Munfh vdkufyg? oefY½Sif;aomusrf;pm\ vHkavmufaejcif;trSefw&m;udk xdkxufjyif;xefaompum;vHk;jzifh ajymzdkY&m jzpfekdifygrnfvm;¿ ayw½k bmawGajymaeaMumif; MunfhMuygrnf/ 2ay 1;16-18wGif ocifc&pfawmf\ rsufeSmawmf tqif;ta&mifajymif;vnf;jcif; tjzpftysufudk ajymaeygonf/ ocifa,½I rMumrSD taocHawmhrnfht csdefwGif xdktjzpftysufjzpfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ *gvdvJe,f½Sd jrifhrm;vSaomawmifukef;wckay:wGif rsufeSmawmf onf ae\ta&mift0guJhodkY ajymif;vnf;oGm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdktjzpftysufudk róJ 17; 1-8? rmuk 9;2-8? vkum 9;28-36 wGifawGYekdifygonf/ ayw½k? a,m[ef? ,mukyf wynfhawmfoHk;a,mufwdkYonf xdk awmifukef;ay:wGif ocifa,½IeSifhtwl ½SdaecJhMuonf/ xdkae&mwGif ocifa,½Iudk arma½S? {vd,wdkYeSifh om twlwlawGYcJhMuonfr[kwfyg? crnf;awmfbk&m;udk,fwdkifu ocifa,½Ionfol\om;awmfjzpfaMumif; ajymjyoHukdvnf; Mum;cJhMuygonf/ xdkYtjyif ocifa,½Iudk? 'kwd,tBudrf jyef<uvmcsdefwGif awGYjrif&rnfh yHkpHjzpfonfh? aumif;uifbHk\ cef;em;rIeSifhtwl awGYcJhMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh 2ay 1;16wGif ayw½ku ]]wef cdk;awmfudk4if;? <uvmawmfrljcif;udk4if;}} udk,fwdkifjrifcJhygonf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYxufaumif;onfh t&m ½Sdekdifrnfrxifyg/ uRefawmfwdkYu xdkodkYawG;Murnf[k ayw½k odaeygonf/ igwdkYusawmhaum b,fvdkajymrvJ¿ olY udkrS rawGYMu&wm? olY&Jh ]]cef;emawmfrljcif;rsm;}}udkvnf; rawGYcJhMu&yg? aocsmaMumif; b,fvdkvkyf od&r vJ¿[k uRefawmfwdkYuar;jref;Murnfudk ayw½k odaeygonf/ ayw½ku xdkar;cGef;rsm;udk uRefawmfwdkYrar; cifuyif tajzay;aeygonf? usrf;pmonf ydkíaocsmaomya&mzufwdkY\pum;jzpfonf[k tajzay;aeyg onf/ usrf;pmonf udk,fwdkifrsufapheSifhawGYonfxuf aocsmaomoufaojzpfygonf[k ajymaeygonf/ xdktcsufonf ]]usrf;pm\vHkavmufjcif;}}[k uRefawmfwdkYuac:aom trSefw&m;\tpdwftydkif;wck jzpfyg onf/ usrf;pmxJwGif uRefawmfwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;eSifhtouf½SifyHk½Sifenf;twGuf vdktyfonfrsm;tm;vHk; ½Sd aeygonf/ usrf;pmonf tb,faMumifh ydkíaocsmaomoufao jzpfae&ygoenf;qdkonfudk oifodygo vm;¿ ½Sifayw½ku xdkar;cGef;udk usrf;pmtm;rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;taMumif;udk ajymjyjcif;jzifh tajzay;yg onf? ]]tem*wÅdpum;(ya&mzuf\pum;)onf vltvdktm;jzifh jzpfzl;onfr[kwf? bk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;ol wdkYonf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ wdkufwGef;awmfrljcif;udkcH&í a[majymMu\}}(2ay 1;21)/ wenf;tm; jzifhajym&vQif usrf;pmudk a&;om;olrsm;u a&;zdkYtvdk½Sdí a&;Muonfr[kwfyg[k ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ ol wdkYonf bmudka&;&rnf? b,fvdka&;&rnf qdkonfrsm;udk tqHk;owfqHk;jzwfMuolrsm; r[kwfMuyg/ olwdkY rSwfrdaomtaMumif;rsm;? ñ§dEIdif;avhvmonfh taMumif;t&m t&if;tjrpfrsm;? a&;&eftpDtpOf qGJjcif;rsm;? wu,fa&;om;jcif;rsm;? wD;jzwfjyKpkjcif;rsm; ponfwdkYudk usrf;pma&;om;olwdkYonf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOf awmf\ ac:aqmifoGm;rI(carried)atmufü jyKvkyfMujcif;jzpfygonf/ olwdkYudk o,faqmifoGm;ygonf/ xdkY aMumifh usrf;pmudk wu,fa&;om;olonf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfjzpfygonf/ &v'frSm usrf;pmonf tarSmifxkvTrf;aeaomae&mü tvif;udkay;oljzpfvmygonf/ þurÇmBuD; onf aojcif;t&dyf vTrf;rdk;&mjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifhtrsufawmfaMumifh arSmifrdkufaeaomt&yfjzpfygonf (a[½Sm 9;2? 19)/ usrf;pmu aumif;uifopfajrBuD;opfwGif nr½Sdyg[k uRefawmfwdkYudk ajymygonf? odkY aomf þurÇay:wGifawmh aeYr½Sdyg/ 0dnmOfa&;&m½IaxmifhrSajym&vQif þurÇmonftNrJwrf; arSmifrdkufae ygonf/

7

tNrJwrf; njzpfaeygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ ywf0ef;usifudk Munfhyg? tarSmifxkonf þaemufqHk; aomaeY&ufrsm;wGif ydkíomeuf½Idif;vmaeygonf/ xdktarSmifxkxJwGif usrf;pmonf tvif;tjzpf xGef; awmufaeygonf? ocifc&pfawmfwnf;[laom aeYcif;Mu,f(Day star)ay:vmcsdefxd jzpfygonf/ xdkaeY a&mufonftxd usrf;pmonf wckwnf;aom uRefawmfwdkY\tvif; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmudk *½kpdkufMu&ygrnf/ 4if;\tzHk;rsm;udk ydwfxm;vQif? tvif;udkay;rnfr[kwf yg/ aeYpOfzwfyg/ qkawmif;vQufavhvmyg? bk&m;ocifonf 4if;\tvif;udk oifheSvHk;om;xJodkY xGef;vif; vmaprnfjzpfonf/ usrf;pmxJrS wefzdk;BuD;aom trSefw&m;rsm;udk qifjcifawG;awmyg/ xdkYaemuf xdkt vif;twdkif; b0vrf;udk avQmufvSrf;touf½Sifygav/

usrf;pmtm;rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;(The Inspiration of Scripture)

wenf;wvrf;tm;jzifh usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifurIwfoGif;awmfrljcif; Mo0g'onf? Mo0g'rsm;xJwGif ta&;BuD;qHk; Mo0g'jzpfygonf/ tjcm;aomMo0g'rsm;eSifh bk&m;w&m;aMumuf½GH½dkaopGm touf½Sifjcif;t wGuf oGefoifcsufrsm;tm;vHk;onf usrf;pmrSxGufay:vmMuygonf/ usrf;pmr½SdvQif uRefawmfwdkYonf bk &m;ocifudk odekdifrnfr[kwfyg? olapvTwfaom ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudkvnf; odekdifMurnf r[kwfyg/ olYudk odjcif;onf xm0&toufjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyawmfrljcif; tm;vHk;onf usrf;pmxJwGif½Sdaeygonf/ usrf;pmomr½SdvQif bk&m;ocifauseyfatmif rnfodkYjyK&rnfqdk onfudk odekdifMurnfr[kwfyg/ usrf;pmonf oefY½Sif;pGmtouf½SifzdkY wckwnf;aom vrf;jyjzpfygonf/ t u,fíom usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocifrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;tm;jzifh jzpfvmcJhonf r[kwfvQif uRefawmfwdkY onf tm;vHk;udk qHk;½IH;&NyD jzpfygonf/ þ rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;Mo0g'udk 2wd 3;15-17wGif oifygonf/ xdkae&mwGif bk&m;ocifu ol\ ekwfuywfawmfusrf;pmonf olrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;jzifh jzpfvmonf[kajymygonf/ (xdk bk&m;ocifu rIwf oGif;awmfrljcif; qdkonfhpum;vHk;udk? ]]bk&m;ocifhtouf½Ixkwfjcif;}}[kt"dyÜg,f&aom *&dpum;vHk;rS bm omjyefxm;jcif;jzpfonf/) usrf;pmqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfu jyKvkyfaomt&mjzpfaMumif; tHh Mop&myHkpHeSifh ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ (*&dbmomwGif ]]xGufouf}}qdkonfeSifh ]]0dnmOf}}qdkonfh pum;vHk;wdkY onf twlwlyifjzpfygonf/) xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\yg;pyfawmfrS ajymxGufvmaom pum;wdkYjzpfonf[k qdkvdkaejcif;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocifhxGufoufawmfjzpfojzifh jynfhpHkvQuf trSm;rygaMumif; aocsmaeygonf/ usrf;pmudk qefYusifajymqdkjcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk,fwdkifudk qefYusifajymqdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmudk zwf aomtcg uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifhxGufouf\ om,mvSaomtoHeSifh arT;BuKdifvSaom&eHYudk &Muyg onf/ 4if;udkusrf;pmu ]]eHYomawm? arT;BuKdifaomyef;awmfuJhodkY}}[kac:ygonf(a½Smvrkef 5;13)/ 2wd 3u ]]rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;Mo0g'}}udkom oifay;onfr[kwfyg? ]]jynfh0pGmrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;}} Mo0g'(plenary inspiration)udkvnf; oifay;ygonf/ xdkMo0g'u usrf;pm\ tpdwftydkif;tm;vHk;udk4if;? rwl nDaom pmayta&;tom; yHkpHrsm;tm;vHk;udk4if;? yg0ifaomtaMumif;t&mrsm; tm;vHk;udk4if; bk&m;ocif u rIwfoGif;awmfrl\[k oifay;ygonf/ usrf;pmuajymjyaom Mo0g'rsm;udkomr[kwf? yx0Dajrtaet xm;az:jycsufrsm;? ordkif;? odyÜH? ,Ofaus;rI? touf½SifyHk ponfwdkYudkvnf; bk&m;ocifhrIwfoGif;jcif;jzifha&; om;xm;jcif;jzpfonf? xdkYaMumifh trSm;t,Gif; vHk;0r½Sd jzpfonf? tvGefjynfhpHkonf/ usrf;pm\ o'gta&; tom; toHk;teIH;udkvnf; bk&m;ocifu rIwfoGif;awmfrlonf? xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmbmomjyefonfhtcg t vGef*½kpdkufpGm bmomjyef&rnf? awmf&da,mf&dbmomjyefudk vufrcH&/ usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifu rIwfoGif;awmfrlojzifh 4if;onf (4)rsKd;aomae&mütoHk;0ifonf/ 4if;wdkY rSm Mo0g'? jypfwifqHk;rjcif;? trSm;jyifay;jcif;? ajzmifhrwfpGmtouf½Sif&ef oGefoifrIay;jcif; wdkYjzpfonf (15-17)/ 4if;wdkYudk tao;pdwfaz:jyraebJ? xdkav;rsKd;wdkY\ jynfhpHkaejcif;udkowdjyK&ygrnf/ usrf;pmwGif uRefawmfwdkY u,fwifjcif;&&eftwGuf vdktyfcsuftm;vHk; ½Sdygonf/ usrf;pmu u,fwifjcif; &&efvrf;udk ñTefjyygonf(4if;onf ]Mo0g'} = doctrine qdkaompum;vHk;\ tajccHt"dyÜg,fjzpfonf)/ usrf;pmu uRef

8

awmfwdkY rdrdwdkYtjypfrsm;udk obmaygufapvQuf xdkvrf;odkYac:aqmifygonf (jypfwifqHk;rjcif;)/ xdkodkYo abmaygufapjcif; rygvQif uRefawmfwdkYonf rnfonfhtcgwGifrS rdrdwdkYonf ocifc&pfawmfeSifh ol\vuf 0g;uyfwdkifudk vdktyfMuaMumif; odMurnfr[kwfyg/ usrf;pmu xdkvrf;wGif qufvuf avQmufvSrf;ae&ef trSm;jyifay;jcif;jzifh xdef;ay;ygonf/ xdkodkYjzifh uRefawmfwdkY tm;enf;Muí vrf;vTJMuonfhtcg vrf;rSefodkY jyefydkYay;ygonf/ usrf;pmu uRefawmfwdkYudk xdkvrf;xJwGif jyKpkysKd;axmifygonf (]oGefoifrIay;jcif;}qdkonfh pum;vHk;\rl&if;t"dyÜg,frSm ]jyKpkysKd;axmifjcif;}jzpfygonf? {zuf 6;4)/ usrf;pmu uRefawmfwdkYudk 0dnmOf a&;t& &ifhusufwnfNidrfvm&ef? jynfhpHkvm&ef? ocifc&pfawmfü bkef;awmfcHpm;&onfhtcsdefxd OD;aqmifyg onf/ c&pf,mefwa,muf\b0wGif xdktcsufrsm;xuf ydkívdktyfaomt&mrsm; r½Sdawmhyg/ usrf;pmonf uRefawmfwdkYudk ]]ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftm; ,HkMunfvQuf u,fwifjcif;odkYa&muf&ef ynm½Sdapygonf}} (15)/ oif rnfonfudk ydkíawmif;aeygOD;rnfenf;¿ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifrIwfoGif;awmfrl aomusrf;pmtjzpf cH,lMuygrnf? xdkYaemuf tusKd;½SdpGm toHk;jyKMuygrnf/

jynfh0pGmrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;(Plenary Inspiration)

usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifu tprStqHk;tjynfhtpHk rIwfoGif;awmfrlonfudktxl;jyK&ef ]]jynfh0pGmrIwf oGif;awmfrljcif;}}(plenary inspiration)qdkonfhtrSefw&m;udk ajym&jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;onf ,aeYcsdefwGif txl;jyK&ef tvGefvdktyfaeaom trSefw&m;jzpfonf? tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf tcsKdUaomolwdkYonf usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifurIwfoGif;onf[k ,HkMuygaomfvnf;? usrf;pm tm;vHk;tm; bk&m;ocifurIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;udkrl jiif;aeMuygonf/ Oyrm urÇmOD;usrf; 1 - 3 wGifyg aom zefqif;jcif;taMumif;udk vufrcHMuyg/ (odkY) ½Sifaygvku oifay;aom trsKd;orD;wdkY\toif;awmft wGif;ae&mudk vufrcHMuyg? (odkY) a&mr 9 uoifay;aom tpdk;&awmfrljcif;? eSpfxyfuGrf;cGJcefYrSwfom;awmf rljcif;(a½G;aumufjcif;eSifjiif;y,fjcif;)udk vufrcHMuyg/ xdkolrsm;u usrf;pmonf Mo0g'eSifhu,fwifjcif; p onfwdkYüom rSefonf? odkYaomf yx0Dqdkif&m? obm0ordkif;qdkif&m? odyÜHqdkif&m? ordkif;qdkif&m az:jycsufwdkY wGif rrSefuefyg[k ajymaeMuygonf/ xdkolwdkYonf usrf;pmwckvHk;udk bk&m;ocif urIwfoGif;aMumif; r,Hk MunfMuyg/ xdkodkYaom ajymqdkcsufrsm;udk qefYusifvQuf uRefawmfwdkYonf jynfh0pGmrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif; trSef w&m;udk ,HkMunfMuygonf? qdkvdkcsifonfh tcsuftrsm;½Sdygonf/ yxrtaeeSifh xdktrSefw&m;uajymcsifonfrSm usrf;pmxJwGifyg0ifaom pmtkyftm;vHk;udkbk&m; ocifu rIwfoGif;awmfrlygonf/ xdkpmtkyf(66)tkyfudkomrIwfoGif;onf/ xdkpmtkyftm;vHk;wdkYonfwlnDaom MoZm ½SdMuygonf/ tcsKdUu tcsKdUxufydkí MoZm½Sdonf? MoZmenf;onf qdkonfrsKd; r½Sdyg? tm;vHk; wef;wl jzpfMuygonf/ 'kwd,taeeSifh usrf;pmudk a&;om;rIyHkpHrsKd;pHkjzifh rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;jzpfonf/ ordkif;? uAsm?ay;pm? ya&mzufjyKjcif; ponfyHkpHrsm;jzifh a&;xm;ygonf/ tm;vHk; tusKd;½Sdygonf (2wd 3;16)/ wwd,taeeSifh usrf;pmonf odyÜHeSifhqdkifonfrsm;ü4if;? obm0ordkif;? ordkif;? yx0D0if ponfwdkY eSifhqdkifonfrsm;ü4if; tm;vHk;udk rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;jzifh yg0ifapjcif;jzpfonf/ rSwfom;avmufp&m Oyrm rsm;udk jyygrnf/ usrf;pmu tNrJwrf; urÇmBuD;onf vHk;0ef;aomo@mef½Sdonf[k oifay;ygonf/ vlwdkYu r,HkcJhMuyg (a[½Sm 40;22)/ a&oHo&mvSnfhvnfyHk(hydrologic cycle)udk acwfopfodyÜHu em;rvnfcifu yif oifay;ygonf (qmvH 104;5-13)/ bk&m;ocifonf BuD;jrwfaomzefqif;½Sif? usrf;pmudkrIwfoGif;ol [k ,HkMunfjcif;u? usrf;pmonf rSefedkifrnfr[kwfyg[k qdkvmonfh jzpfekdifajctm;vHk;udk? rnfrQyif ao;i,f aom trSm;jzpfap? ta&;vHk;0rygaom trSm;uav;jzpfygap jzpfekdifajctm;vHk;udk tNyD;tydkif tjrpfrSekwf y,fay;ygonf/ pwkxÅtaeeSifh usrf;pmwGifygonfh uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;eSifhywfoufaom t&mrsm;tm;vHk;onf bk &m;ocifu rIwfoGif;awmfrlí yg0ifjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmwGifyg0ifaom ynwfawmfrsm;? awmif;qdkcsufrsm;onf tcsdefeSifhomqdkifaom? a'oumveSifhomqdkifaom ynwfcsufrsm; awmif;qdkcsuf rsm;

9

r[kwfMuyg/ vlom;rsm;rSwqifh ay;xm;onfjzpfaomfvnf;? usrf;pmuajymonfht&mrsm;onf xm0& bk&m;xHrS vmMuygonf? uRefawmfwdkYeSifh rqdkifawmhyg[k ab;z,fxm;ír&yg/ yOörtaeeSifh jynfh0pGmrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;qdkonfrSm usrf;pm\ o'g? pum;vHk;? toHk;teIH; ponf wdkYudkvnf; bk&m;ocifu rIwfoGif;awmfrlonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifu urÇmOD;usrf; 17;7 wGif ]]trsKd;rsm;}}[k rajymbJ ]]trsKd;}}[kajymjcif;onf jcm;em;rIudkwu,fjzpfapygonf (*vmwd 3;16 wGif vnf;awGY&ygonf)/ uRefawmfwdkYonf ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh u,fwifjcif;&Muygonf[k rajymbJ? ,HkMunf jcif;twGufaMumifh u,fwifjcif;&onf[kajymvQif tifrwefjcm;em;aom t"dyÜg,fudk oufa&mufapyg onf/ usrf;pm\ pmvHk;wdkif;? pum;vHk;wdkif;? 0guswdkif;onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pm bmomjyefonfhtcg tvGef*½kpdkuf&ygonf/ usrf;pmudk jynfh0pGm rIwfoGif;awmfrlaomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY onf usrf;pmudk twdtus rl&if;twdkif; bmomrjyefbJ? em;vnf&vG,f&ef[k taMumif;jyí? pum;ajyt jzpf jyefvnfa&;om;Muaom(paraphrasing)usrf;pmrsm;udk vufrcHMuyg/ (odkY) rl&if;twdkif;bmomjyefrIeSifh? pum;ajytjzpf jyefvnfa&;om;rIwdkYudk a&marTxm;aom New International Version (NIV) uJhodkYaom usrf; pmrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY vufrcHMuyg/ uRefawmfwdkY usrf;pmudk jynfh0pGm rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif; trSefw&m;tm; yg;pyfuav;eSifhyif,HkMunf ygovm;? wu,fvufawGY ,HkMunfygovm;qdkonfudk rnfodkYtouf½Sifoenf; qdkonfhae&mwGifawGYekdif rnfjzpfygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;udk ,HkMunfolonf usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifu rSm;,Gif;jcif;r½SdpGm rIwfoGif; awmfrlygonf[k vufcHrnfjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu ajymorQt&mtm;vHk;udk oHo,uif;rJhpGm ,HkMunfvQuf? rnfonfhtydkif;udkrS ab;z,frxm;bJ vufcHrnfjzpfonf/ usrf;pmajymonfudk eSdrfhcspGm vufcHrnfjzpf onf/ bk&m;ocifajymorQudk ,HkMunfrnfjzpfonf/ xdkodkYtouf½Sifaomtcg? wurÇmvHk;u qefYusifvQif vnf; *½krpdkufbJ usrf;pmuajymovdkom qufvuf&yfwnfrnfjzpfonf/

pum;vHk;wkdif;udkrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif; (The Verbal Inspiration of Scripture) ]]pum;vHk;wdkif;udk rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;}}Mo0g'onf? ]]jynfh0pGm rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;}}Mo0g'eSifh eD; uyfpGm qufEG,fygonf/ þMo0g'u usrf;pm\ pum;vHk; wvHk;csif;udk bk&m;ocifu rIwfoGif;ygonf[k txl;jyKajymcsifygonf/ usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmf jzpf,Hkomruyg? pum;vHk; wvHk;csif; onfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ pum;awmfrsm; jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifonf oGefoifcsufrsm;eSifh Mo0g'rsm;üom rIwfoGif;awmfrlonf? odkYaomf p um;vHk;wdkif;eSifh tao;pdwfudkrl rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif; r½Sdyg[k? bk&m;w&m;Munfñdkav[efeSifh usrf;pmudk r [kwfwrf;w&m; ajymMuolrsm;udk qefYusifí uRefawmfwdkYonf þtrSefw&m;udk oGefoifjcif;? txl;jyKjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYaomoGefoifrIrsKd;onf? wu,fwrf;ajym&vQif? t"dyÜg,fr½Sdaom oGefoifrIjzpfonf/ usrf;pm\ oGefoifcsufrsm;eSifh tawG;tjrifrsm;udkom rIwfoGif;awmfrlonf? odkYaomf xdktawG;rsm;? oGef oifcsufrsm;udk az:jyaeaom pum;vHk;rsm;udkrl rIwfoGif;jcif;r½Sdyg? rSm;,Gif;ekdifygonf[k ajymjcif;onf t awmft"dyÜg,frJhaom oGefoifcsufjzpfygonf/ pum;vHk;wdkif;udk rIwfoGif;awmfrlonf [laomtrSefw&m;udk ,HkMunfvQif? t*Fvdyfpum;ajymaom ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf? King James Version (KJV)udk toHk;jyKjcif;onf taumif;qHk;jzpfaMumif; ydkíoabm aygufekdifygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkusrf;pmwGif rl&if;bmompum;(*&deSifh[DA½l;)ü rawGY&aomp um;vHk;wdkif;udk? pmvHk;apmif;jzifh? az:jyaomaMumifhjzpfonf? xdkodkYaom usrf;pmrsKd;udk acwfopfwGif rawGY &awmhyg/ xdkodkYaz:jyjcif;jzifh? rl&if;bmompum;rsm;udk em;rvnfaomolrsm;tm; rl&if;eSifh eD;ekdiforQeD; aomt"dyÜg,fudk az:jyekdifygonf/ bmompum;wckrS aemufwckodkY jyefqdkaomtcg? pmacsm&ef tcsKdU aompum;vHk;rsm;udk rxnfhrjzpf xyfxnfh&avh½Sdygonf/ xdkxyfxnfhaom pum;vHk;rsm;udk? pmvHk;apmif; jzifh? az:jyaomtcg? pmzwfolonf þpum;vHk;rsm;udk bmomjyefolrsm;u pmacsm&ef xyfxnfhxm;jcif; jzpfaMumif; oabmaygufekdifygonf/

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pum;vHk;wdkif;tm; rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;Mo0g'udk usrf;pmrS usrf;ydk'ftawmfrsm;rsm;u oifay;yg onf/ Oyrm - qmvH 12;6? okwÅH 30;50 eSifh Asm'dwf 22;18-19 ponfhusrf;ydk'frsm;eSifh bk&m;ocifu xdk pum;rsm;udkajymonf? xdkpum;rsm;udk a&;aponf[k &nfñTef;aomusrf;ydk'frsm;jzpfygonf (qmvH 50;17? qmvH 119;130)/ þtrSefw&m;eSifhywfoufí usrf;pmxJwGif rSwfom;avmufp&m Oyrmrsm; ½Sdaeygonf/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifu wu,fajymaompum;vHk;onf ta&;BuD;aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ tcsKdUaom usrf;ydk'frsm;wGif pum;vHk;a½G;cs,frIu BuD;rm;aomjcm;em;rI jzpfapaMumif; awGYekdifygonf/ tu,fí urÇmOD;usrf; 17;7 u ]]trsKd;tEG,f}}[k tenf;udef;udkroHk;bJ? ]]trsKd;tEG,frsm;}} [k trsm;udef;udk oHk;cJhonfqdkvQif xdkusrf;ydk'fonf ocifc&pfawmfudk BuKdwifya&mzufjyKaomusrf;ydk'f jzpfvm ekdifrnf r[kwfawmhyg? (*vmwd 3;16 wGifvnf;awGYekdifygonf/) xdkusrf;ydk'fudk acwfopf usrf;pmrsm;u ]]rsKd;EG,fqufrsm;}}[k bmomjyefMu&m? ocifc&pfawmfvmrnfhtaMumif; BuKdwifajymjycsufjzpfjcif;onf aysmufuG,fvQuf ½Sdaeygonf/ wcgw&H rl&if;usrf;pm\toHk;teIH;rsm;u usrf;ydk'fudk em;vnf&cufapwwfygonf? Oyrm - a[NAJ 11;11/ xdkae&mwGif usrf;pmu ]pm&m}onf ]]udk,f0efaqmif&ef}} cGeftm;udkvufcH&onf[k ajym xm;onf/ xdkpum;vHk;(udk,f0efaqmif&ef)udk rl&if;*&dbmomwGif a,mufsm;twGufoHk;aompum;vHk;tm; oHk;xm;ygonf? wcsKdUaomae&mrsm;wGif ]]arG;zGm;onf}}[k bmomjyefygonf/ usrf;pmu xdkpum;vHk;udk oHk; xm;ojzifh uRefawmfwdkY\wm0efrSm bmaMumifhxdkodkYoHk;&oenf;[k awG;ac:&efjzpfonf? xdkusrf;ydk'fudk ajymif;ypf&ef r[kwfyg/ (NIV)usrf;pmu xdkusrf;ydk'fudkajymif;ypfum vlawG;ovdkjyefa&;ypfygonf/ (NIV)u tmjA[Honf zcifjzpfvm&ef cGeftm;jyef&onf[k bmomjyefvdkufonf? rl&if;*&dusrf;pmwGif ]tmjA[H}qdk aompum; vHk;0rygyg/ xdkodkYajymif;ypfjcif;rsm;udk (NIV)usrf;pmwGif tajrmuftrsm;awGY&ygonf/ pum; vHk;wdkif;tm; rIwfawmfrljcif;udk r,HkaomaMumifh xdkodkYjyKjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYaomOyrm tajrmuftrsm;½Sdygonf? uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf ta&;BuD;onfrSm bk&m;ocifu bmudkajymoenf;qdkonfudk aocsmpGm *½kpdkuf&efjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ vdk&if;tcsufudk odzdkY ta&;BuD; onfjzpf&m? a,sbk,ajymqdkcsufudk od,HkavmufeSifh auseyfae&rnf [kwfyg/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;o cifu ajymonfrsm;udk aocsmpGmwduspGm? tao;pdwfodvQuf em;axmifzdkY ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ bk&m;ocif udk,fwdkifu rdrdudk,fudkzGifhjyzdkY xdkrQavmuf*½kpdkufum? a&;om;aom ekwfuywfawmftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY udk pum;ajymonfjzpf&m? bk&m;ocif\pum;rsm;udk aocsmwduspGm *½kwpdkuf em;axmif? emcHum ,Hk MunfMu&rnfjzpfygonf/

usrf;pmudk Mo*JepfrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;jzifha&;om;xm;jcif; (The Organic Inspiration of Scriptures)

usrf;pmudk vlom;rsm;tm;jzifhay;xm;onf qdkonfhtrSefw&m;udk cvkwfwdkufcsifMuolrsm; ½SdaeMu ygonf/ xdkodkY vlom;rsm;jzifha&;xm;vQif vlom;rsm;\toHk;teIH;rsm;ygaernf? xdktcg usrf;pmonf jynfhpHk aom? jynfh0aom bk&m;ocifhekwfuywfawmf jzpfekdifawmhrnfr[kwfyg? rSm;,Gif;jcif;uif;aom - qefYusif zuf 0da&m"drsm;uif;aom? rjynfhpHkjcif;rsm;uif;aom? trSm;rygaom? vlom;wdkY\ tm;enf;csufwckrS ryg aomusrf;pm jzpfekdifawmhrnfr[kwfyg[k ajymwwfMuygonf/ usrf;pmudk vlom;rsm;tm;jzifh ay;xm;aMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY rjiif;yg/ odkYaomf xdktcsufonf t awmfhudk ta&;rBuD;aomudpöjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pm (66)tkyfwGif (12)tkyfudk rnfola&;aMumif; uRefawmfwdkY rodMuyg/ a&;om;oludk odMuonfh usrf;pmtkyfrsm;onfvnf; bk&m;ocif\ Mo*JepfrIwfoGif; awmfrljcif;jzifh a&;om;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ Mo*JepfrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif; (Organic Inspiration)qdkonfrSm rnfonfhusrf;pmtkyfudkrQ ra&;om;cif uyif usrf;pmudka&;om;onfh rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;onf pwifaecJhygonf[k ajymvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrmt aeeSifh ]a'oemusrf;}udk Munfhygrnf? Mo*JepfrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf a½Smvrkeftm;

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a'oemusrf;udka&;&ef vHIUapmfrIudkay;onftcsdefrSom rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif; pwifonfr[kwf(2ay 1;21)? a½Svrkefu xdkusrf;udk a&;om;zdkY&ef vdktyfonfh tajctae? ywf0ef;usif? tjzpftysufrsm; tm;vHk;udk bk &m;ocifu jyifqifay;ygonf? a½Smvrkefudkyif a&;om;oljzpfzdkY jyifqifay;awmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocifonf a'oemusrf;udka&;om;zdkY&ef? ra&;om;cif eSpfaygif; &mcsDí? axmifcsDí rIwfoGif; awmfrljcif;udk pwifygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf xdkusrf;pmtkyfudka&;om;zdkY&ef ordkif;udk BuKdwifjyifqifawmfrl ojzifh tpöa&;ekdifiHwGif jzpfysufaeorQ? ywf0ef;usifekdifiHrsm;wGif jzpfysuforQ taMumif;t&mrsm;onf? a½Smvrkef xdkpmtkyfudka&;om;csdefwGif awGY&onfhyHkpHtwdkif; jzpfaeapawmfrlygonf/ a'oemusrf;tm; rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;udk bk&m;ocifonf eSpfaygif;&mcsDí pwifawmfrlcJhygonf? yxr olonf *sL;ekdifiHudk wnfaxmifygonf? tpöa&;(12)EG,fudk ½Sdapawmfrlonf? xdkxJrSwEG,fudk ,k'tEG,fjzpfaponf? aemuf ydkif;wGif xdktEG,fxJü a,½SJwdkYrdom;pkudk ½Sdapawmfrlonf/ 'g0dwfrif; eef;wufí? 'g0dwfrif;qufudk wnf axmifjcif;onf xdkpmtkyfudka&;om;&ef bk&m;ocifu jyifqifaeawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf? xdkodkYjzifh 'g0dwf aemufwGif a½Smvrkefonf bk&ifjzpfvmekdifrnfjzpfonf/ 'g0dwfonf aAoa½Sb qdkaom vSyonfhtrsKd; orD; a&csKd;aeonfudkjrifjcif;? olreSifhazgufjyefjcif;? aAoa½Sbudk rdz,m;wifajr§mufekdif&ef olr\ a,mufsm;udk wdkufyGJwGif usqHk;&efBuHpnfjcif; ponfwdkYonfyif xdkpmtkyfa&;om;zdkY bk&m;ocif\ jyifqif aejcif;wGif yg0ifMuygonf/ (a½Smvrkefonf rdz,m; Amoa½SbrS arG;zGm;vmaom rif;om;wyg; jzpfyg onf)/ bk&m;ocifonf a½Svrkef\b0wavQmuf awGYBuKH&rnfrsm;udk pDpOfawmfrlojzifh olonf? ocif a,½IrSvGJí? ½SdorQvlom;wdkYxJwGif ynmt½SdqHk;ol jzpfvm,Hkomruyg? BuD;rm;aomtjypfrsm;xJodkY usqHk; &olwa,mufvnf; jzpfvmygonf/ xdkodkYjzifh a'oemusrf;udka&;om;csdef a&mufaomtcg? xdkpmtkyfonf a½Smvrkefrif;BuD;\ aemifwoHa0*&jcif;rSwfwrf;? bk&m;ocifr½Sdaomb0\ tcsnf;teSD;jzpf&jcif; rSwf wrf;wck jzpfvmygonf/ aemufqHk;wGif Mo*JepfrIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;Mo0g'u uRefawmfwdkYudk bk&m;ocif\ xm0&tBuHt pnfawmfxJodkY ac:oGm;ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocif\ tpdk;&awmfrlaom BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwf om;jcif;r½SdbJ? ol\ tpdk;&aom? ckcHajcjzwfír&aom wefcdk;awmftm;jzifh jzpfvmapjcif;r½SdbJeSifh jzpfysuf aomtjzpftysuf wckwavrS? þus,fjyefYvSaom urÇmBuD;xJwGif jzpfysuf jzpfay:vmekdifjcif; r½Sdyg/ rdrd wdkY\u,fwifjcif;udk bk&m;ocif\ xm0&trdefYawmfjrwfü ajc&maumufrdolwdkYonf? rdrdwdkYudk,fudk u,f wifjcif;&atmif vkyfekdifolrsm;[k b,fawmhrSrajymovdk? a½Smvrkefonfvnf; a'oemusrf;udk a&;olt ppfonf olomjzpfygonf[k b,fawmhrSrajymekdifyg/ olonf xdkpmtkyfwGif rdrd\tawGUtBuKHrsm;udk rdrd \pum;rsm;eSifh a&;om;aeonfjzpfaomfvnf;? bk&m;ocifu olYudkawGYapaom tawGYtBuKHrsm;udkom jyef a&;aejcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY u,fwifjcif;&MucsdefwGif aemifw&jcif;? ,HkMunfjcif;? emcHjcif; ponf wdkYudk uRefawmfwdkYxHü jzpfapolonf bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif jzpfovdkrsKd; jzpfygonf/ xm0&umvrSyif trdefYawmfrsm;udkcsrSwfol? tpdk;&awmfrlaombk&m;ocifeSifh ol\0dnmOfawmfonfom touf½Sifaom ekwf uywfawmftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY\u,fwifjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;oljzpfygonf/ xdkYtwl u,fwifjcif;udk uRef awmfwdkYodvmatmif jyKvkyfay;Muaom usrf;pmrsm;udk a&;om;ay;olonfvnf; bk&m;ocifom jzpfawmfrl ygonf/ BuD;jrwfvSaombk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlonf? tHhMop&maumif;vSaom usrf;pmtkyfjzpfygawmhonf/

rrSm;ekdifaomusrf;pm (The Infallibility of Scripture) usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocifhekwfuywfawmfjzpfaomaMumifh jynfhpHkygonf/ usrf;pmxJwGif trSm;udk ½SmazGjcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk trSm;½Smjcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmudk rSm;ekdifonf[kvufcHjcif;onf? bk&m;ocif \ rajymif;vJekdifjcif;? tpdk;&awmfrljcif;wdkYudk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfygonf/ a,m 10;35u usrf;pm\rrSm;ekdifjcif;udk ½Sif;pGmoifay;ygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'fwGif ocifa,½I u ]]usrf;pmonf rusKd;jywfekdif}}(The scripture cannot be broken.)[k ajymygonf/ xdkae&mwGif ocifa,½Iu ]]usrf;pmrsm;}}[k trsm;udef;udk roHk;bJ? ]]usrf;pm}}[k tenf;udef;udk oHk;vQuf? usrf;pmonf wckwnf;(one) jzpfaMumif; ajymjyaeygonf/ usrf;pmtm; vltrsm;udk toHk;jyKvQuf? rwlnDaom tcsdeftydkif;tjcm;rsm;ü

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ay;xm;onfjzpfaomfvnf;? wckwnf;aom ekwfuywfawmfjzpfaMumif; ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmonf wckwnf;jzpfojzifh? rnfonfhtydkif;udkjzpfap zsufqD;&ef BuKd;pm;jcif;onf wckvHk;udkzsufjcif;om jzpfyg onf/ þae&mwGif pdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;onfrSm ocifa,½Iu usrf;pmudk rzsufqD;&[k ajymae,Hkom rubJ? usrf;pmonf rusKd;jywf(rysufqD;)ekdif[k ajymaejcif;udk jzpfonf/ usrf;pmxJü trSm;rsm;ygonf[k vlqdk;wdkY\ ½SmazGjcif;? usrf;pmudkypfy,f&ef BuKd;pm;jcif;rSeforQonf tcsnf;eSD;omjzpfonf[k ocifa,½Iu ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmü trSm;½SmaeMuolrsm;onf? bk&m;ocifeSifh ol\bdodwfay;jcif;cH&ol(ocif a,½I)wdkYudk qefYusif&ef BuHpnfaeMuolrsm;omjzpfMuygonf? olwdkYudk aumif;uifbHkwGif pHaeawmfrlaom olonf avSmif&,frnfjzpfonf (qmvH 2;2-4)/ xdkodkY BuKd;pm;Muolrsm;onf olwdkYzsufqD;csifaom usrf;pm urysufqD;bJ olwdkYomvQif bk&m;ocifhtrsufawmfatmufwGif b0ysufMurnfjzpfonf/ a,m 10;35eSifh qufEG,faeaom taMumif;t&mrsm;onfvnf; ta&;BuD;ygonf/ xdkae&mwGif o cifa,½Iu olonf bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; "r®a[mif;usrf;pmudk udk;um;íajymjyaejcif;jzpfonf/ ol&nf ñTef;onfrSm ajrBuD;ay:rSacgif;aqmifrsm;udk bk&m;rsm;[kac:aom qmvH 82;6 udkjzpfonf/ ocifa,½I ajymaeonfrSm vlom;acgif;aqmifrsm;udkyif bk&m;rsm;[k ac:aeMu&m? oluJhodkYaom crnf;awmfbk&m;\ apvTwfjcif;cH&ol? oefY½Sif;jrifhjrwfolu rdrdukd,fudk ]]bk&m;om;awmf}[k ac:onfhtcg? bk&m;emrudk ½Iwfcs ol[k rpGwfpGJoifhaMumif; ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY vlom;acgif;aqmifrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;rsm; [k ac:Murnfr[kwfyg? usrf;pmu xdkodkYac:xm;aomaMumifhom ac:&J&jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkY usrf;pmu ajymaeaomtcgüyif em;vnf&cufygonf/ ocifa,½IajymonfrSm usrf;pmu xdkodkYajymí rSefaeonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf rrSm;ekdif tb,faMumifhqdkaom usrf;pmxJü awGYae&íjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh ocifa,½I ajymaom ]usrf;pmonf rusKd;jywfekdif}}qdkaomtcsufudk tNrJowd&MuvQuf? usrf;pmudk udk;um;í rSef aMumif;ajym&ygrnf/ ocifa,½Iu xdkae&mwGif qmvH(82)udk ynwfawmf[kac:aejcif;onf t"dyÜg,f½Sdygonf/ olqdk vdkonfrSm usrf;pmtm;vHk;onf rrSm;ekdifaom bk&m;ocifhekwfuywfawmf jzpfaeaomaMumifh? usrf;pmonf uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\Oya'orsm; jzpfMuygonf/ usrf;pmxJwGif uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmf r[kwfaomt&m wckrSr½Sdyg/ uRefawmfwdkYb0twGuf vdktyfaom tBuHjyKcsufw ckrusefudk usrf;pmxJwGif awGY&rnfjzpfygonf/ ordkif;? uAsm? ya&mzufjyKcsufrsm;? ay;pmrsm; - usrf;pm½Sd orQonf uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf bk&m;ocifhOya'orsm;jzpfygonf/ xdktcsufonf ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufjzpfyg onf/ usrf;pmonf trSm;rygyg? rrSm;,Gif;yg[k ajymae,HkeSifh rvHkavmufyg/ usrf;pma½SUwGif OD;ñGwfMu& ygrnf/ usrf;pm\oGefoifcsuf wckrusefudk em;axmif emcH&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ qE ½Sdaom? emcHaom tapcHrsm;uJhodkY usrf;pm\ oGefoifcsufwdkYudk vufcHMu&ygrnf/ xdkodkYr[kwfvQif? usrf; pmudk bk&m;ocifu rIwfoGif;awmfrlonf? rSm;,Gif;jcif;r½Sd[k 0efcHaeMujcif;rsm;onf tay:,H[efaqmif jcif;rsm;om jzpfaeMuygrnf/ oifonf usrf;pmrrSm;,Gif;ekdifyg[k ,HkMunfygovm;¿ ,Hkygonf[kqdkvQif rdrdudk,fudk þ ar;cGef; ar;Munfhyg? usrf;pmonf ig,HkorQ? igvkyforQ t&mwdkif;twGuf Oya'ynwf jzpfygovm;¿

usrf;pm\MoZmtmPm(The Authority of Scripture) usrf;pmonf rIwfoGif;awmfrlxm;aom? rrSm;ekdifaom bk&m;ocifh ekwfuywfawmfjzpfonfeSifhtnD BuD;rm;aom MoZmtmPm½Sdygonf/ usrf;pm\MoZmtmPmxuf BuD;rm;onfh vlom;\tmPm r½Sdyg/ usrf;pm\ Oya'orsm;xufomatmif rnfonfhvlom;urS Oya'orsm; rwnfaqmufekdifyg/ usrf;pmu oGefoifonfrsm;udk qefYusifzufjyKekdifaom oGefoifjcif; r½Sdyg/ usrf;pmonf Mo0g'eSifhqdkifonfrsm;tm;vHk;tay:ü MoZm½Sdygonf/ xdktaMumif;udk 1wd 3;16 u ]Mo0g'}qdkaompum;vHk;tm; tpüxnfhoGif;um ajymjyaeygonf/ þusrf;ydk'fu usrf;pm\MoZmtmPm udk tusKd;½Sd\ (q&m,k'oefu ]aus;Zl;jyKwwf\}[k bmomjyefygonf)qdkonfh pum;vHk;eSifhajymjyygonf/

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tb,faMumifhqdkaomf MoZm½SdaomaMumifh tusKdf;½Sdjcif;jzpfygonf/ jyóemwdkif;wGif usrf;pmonf aemuf qHk; tqHk;tjzwfay;aomoljzpfonf? txl;ojzifh Mo0g'eSifhqdkifaom jyóemrsm;wGifjzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif usrf;pmonf vufawGYvkyfaqmifrIrsm;eSifh c&pf,meftoufwm rnfodkYaexdkif&rnf qdk onfhudpöwdkYüvnf; MoZm½Sdygonf/ usrf;pmudk eSpfaygif;axmifcsDaomumvu? rwlnDaom ,Ofaus;rIrsm; ü? uGJjym;aomolrsm;xHodkY a&;om;cJhonfrSefaomfvnf; ,aeYxd acwfrSDqJ½Sdygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf usrf;pmonf? tqHk;udk tpuxJu odawmfrlaom? rnfonfhtcgwGifrQ rajymif;vJawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif udk,fawmfwdkif\ ekwfuywfawmfjzpfaomaMumifh? urÇmay:½Sd tNrJajymif;vJaewwfaom tajctaersm;u usrf;pmajymjyaom trSefw&m;rsm;\MoZmtmPmudk rzsufqD;ekdifyg/ ½Sifaygvku toif;awmfeSifhtdrfü trsKd;orD;wdkY\wm0efrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY,Ofaus;rIeSifh jcm;em; aom,Ofaus;rIxJrS a&;om;cJhonfjzpfaomfvnf;? olajymorQonf ,aeYwdkifatmif rSefygonf/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf aygvku ajymcJhonfr[kwfyg? bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkifu ajymcJhaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ usrf;pmudk bk&m;ocifrIwfoGif;awmfrlaMumif; ,HkMunfMuaomolwdkYtwGuf tHhMop&maumif;vSonfh tcsufwckrSm? usrf;pmu ,aeYacwfay: rSm;,Gif;aomoGefoifrIrsm;udk BuKdwifíaz:jyaejcif;jzpfonf/ t aumif;qHk; OyrmrSm 2ay 3;1-7 jzpfygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'fwGif tDaA:vl;½Sif;oDtdk&D (qifhuJjzpfay:ajymif;vJ rI = evolution theory)udk rSm;,Gif;aMumif;ajymjyonf? xdkYtjyif ,leDaz:(rf)rDaw;&D;,ef;0g' (uniformitari- anism = t&mcyfodrf;onf zefqif;puuJhodkYqufí ,aeYwdkifatmif rajymif;rvJ jzpfaeonf[k ,lqonfh 0g')udkvnf; þusrf;ydk'fu zsufqD;ypfygonf/ usrf;pm\MoZmtmPmonf ordkif;eSifhqdkifaomtaMumif;rsm;ü4if;? yx0D? odyÜH? (odkY) rnfodkYaom ynma&;qdkif&m bmom&yfrsm;ü4if; tcsKyftjcmyif jzpfygonf/ usrf;pm\MoZmonf oDMoavmf*sDeSifh c&pf ,meftouf½Sifjcif;wdkY tay:üom tcsKyftjcmjzpfonfr[kwfyg/ usrf;pm\ MoZmtmPmonf BuD;jrifhvS ojzifh? tcsKdUaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;ü odyÜHynmu rnfodkYyif qefYusifaeygap? ,HkMunfolonf usrf;pmu ajymonfudkyif vufcH&rnfjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf usrf;pm\MoZmtmPmudk bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif\ MoZmtmPmtjzpf em; vnfoabmayguf&ygrnf/ usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfjzpfonf[k ajymjcif;onf? xdkusrf; pmü tcsKyftjcmtmPm½Sdonf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkudpöudkjiif;y,fjcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk,fawmf wdkifudk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmudk qefYusifzufjyKaejcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk qefYusifzufjyKaejcif; jzpfygonf/ vlwa,mufu wae&mwGifawmh usrf;pm\MoZmtmPmudk vufcHonf[kajymí? aemufwae&m wGifrl vufrcHekdif[k rajymekdifyg/ usrf;pmu ocifa,½ItaMumif;ajymonfudk vufcHygonf? odkYaomf zef qif;jcif;taMumif; ajymonfudkawmh vufrcHyg[k ajymír&yg/ tm;vHk;onf bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywf awmfom jzpfMuygonf/ tm;vHk;udk bk&m;ocifu MoZmtmPm ay;xm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifeSifh bk&m;o cif\pum;rsm;udk BuKdufovdk vufcHvdkuf? jiif;y,fvdkuf vkyfír&yg/ ol\ekwfuywfawmfonf rusKd;jywf ekdifyg (a,m 10;35)/ usrf;pm\MoZmtmPmudk 0efcHjcif;eSifh 4if;\MoZmtmPmxH OD;ñGwfjcif;onf wjcm;pDjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ c&pf,mefb0wavQmufwGif usrf;pmajymonfudk rnfrQemcHMuaMumif; tNrJwrf; tppfcHMu &ygonf/ xdkYtjyif usrf;pmu ynwfxm;onfeSifh uRefawmfwdkY\tvdkqErsm; qefYusifzufjzpfMuonfh t csdefrsm;wGif usrf;pmudkemcHzdkY tawmfyifcufcJygonf/ (odkY) usrf;pmoGefoifay;rIu taoG;tom;wdkY\wdrf; ñGwfjcif;rsm;udk qefYusifMuaomtcg? vdkufem&onfrSm tawmfcufygonf? tNrJwrf;vnf; xdkodkYyif jzpf aeygonf/ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifhom uRefawmfwdkY emcHekdifMujcif;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmudkay;awmfrlaom bk&m; ocifu vdktyfaomaus;Zl;awmfudkvnf; ay;awmfrlygonf/ wcgu ½SifMo*wfpwif ajymcJhovdkjzpfonf? ]]udk,fawmfynwfawmfrlaomt&mudk ay;awmfrlyg? ay;awmfrlaomt&mudk tvdkawmf½SdvQuf awmif;awmf rlyg/}}

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usrf;pmudkteufzGifhjcif; (The Interpretation of Scripture) usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfjzpfvQuf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfonf a&;om;oljzpf aomaMumifh? rnfolrS teufzGifh&ef tcGifhr½Sdyg/ wcsKdUaomolrsm;u olwdkYxHü tcGifh½Sdovdk ajymwwfMuyg onf/ olwdkYu ]]ighteufzGifhcsufu 'Dvdk?}} ]][dkvlYzGifhjycsufu 'Dvdk}} [kajymwwfMuygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif; onf tvGefrSm;ygonf (2ay 1;20)/ trSefw&m;twGuf tjiif;yGm;rIwGifyif vufcHekdifp&m teufzGifhjcif; wckom½Sdygonf/ 4if;rSm usrf;pmu usrf;pmudk teufzGifhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYaomteufzGifhjcif;onf vl\ teufzGifhjcif; r[kwfawmhyg? bk&m;ocif\teufzGifhjcif; jzpfygonf/ toif;awmfjyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;\ Oya'orsm;xJrS wckrSm? ]]usrf;pmonf rdrdukd,fudk teufzGifh onf}} qdkonfhOya'ojzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf Mum;&onfrSm xl;qef;aernf jzpfaomfvnf;? xdkt csufonf trSefjzpfonf/ usrf;pmudka&;om;ol bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfawmfuomvQif? olbmudkqdkvdkaMumif; uRefawmfwdkYudk ajymjycGifh? ajymekdifaomwefcdk; ½Sdawmfrlonf/ vlom;u ]]'g ighteufzGifhcsufjzpfw,f}}[k ajymjcif;onf? tvum;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\teufzGifhjcif;om ta&;ygygonf/ xdktcsufudk 2ay 1;20? 21 u oifay;ygonf? rnfonfhusrf;pmrS ]]vlom;\ udk,fydkifteufzGifhcsuf r½Sd/}} xdkodkYajymjcif;onf ae&mrusaomajymqdkjcif;[k xifp&m½Sdygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkusrf;ydk'f u t"duajymqdkaomtaMumif;t&monf ]]rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;}}jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ odkYaomf þusrf; ydk'fu oifay;aeaom ]]rIwfoGif;awmfrljcif;Mo0g'}}\ vufawGYoifcef;pmrSm usrf;pmudk teufzGifhjcif;jzpf onf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmudk rIwfoGif;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifuom teufzGifhcGifh ½Sdawmfrlygonf/ oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu wu,fyif usrf;pmudkteufzGifhay;ygonf/ odkYaomf *EÇD&qefqef? xl; qef;eufeJaomyHkpHeSifhawmh vHk;0r[kwfyg/ xdkYaMumif ]bk&m;ocifu ighudkajymonf} ]bk&m;ocifu ighudkjy onf?} ]ighudk Asm'dwf½Iyg½kHay;onf}[k ajymMujcif;onf tvGefrSm;ygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;u usrf;pmonf vHk avmufrIr½Sdyg[k ajymaejcif; yHkpHwckjzpfygonf? usrf;pmudkjiif;y,fjcif;? usrf;pmtm; bk&m;ocifrIwfoGif; awmfrljcif;trSefw&m;udk jiif;y,fjcif; yHkpHwrsKd;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkY ajymaeaomolonf? bk&m;ocifu olYudk usrf;pmtjyif? olYudk,fydkifteufzGifhjcif;wckudk vmay;aeonf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ ppfrSefaom usrf;pm teufzGifhjcif;qdkonfrSm usrf;pmudk usrf;pmeSifh EIdif;,SOfcsdefxdk;um teuft"dyÜg,f½SmazGjcif;jzpfygonf/ Oyrm? usrf;pmxJrS pum;vHk;wck\ t"dyÜg,fudk? AwÅdZHqdkygpdkY? odcsifonfqdkcJhvQif? xdkpum;vHk;udk toHk;jyKaom usrf;ydk'frsm;udk ½SmazG&rnf? xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;eSifhqufEG,faeaom (context = txufatmuf qufvdkufaeaomusrf;ydk'frsm;)udk aocsmpGmzwfvQuf bmudkqdkvdkaMumif; ½SmazG&rnf/ xdkYaMumifh ppfrSef aom usrf;pmteufzGifhjcif;qdkonfrSm usrf;pmudk *½kwpdkufavhvmvQuf? usrf;pmu bmudkqdkvdkcsifaMumif; usrf;pmxJwGif ½SmazGjcif; jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmwydk'fudk aocsmpGm zwf½Iavhvmjcif;r½SdbJ? igodygonf[k ajymaeolonf tifrwef½l;rdkufol? rmeBuD;olwa,muf jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkY\tdkif'D,mrsm;udk usrf;pmxJrxnfhrdzdkY tvGef*½kpdkufMu&ygrnf/ xdkrSqefYusifvQuf eSdrfhcspGm? qkawmif;jcif;eSifhtwl usrf;pmuajymjyonfudk vufcH&ygrnf/ rSefuefaom usrf;pmteufzGifhjcif;udk oif,lzdkY? aus;Zl;awmf? eSdrfhcspGmtyfeSHjcif;? qkawmif;jcif;wdkY vdktyfygonf/ rnfolrS? oif;tkyfq&mBuD;rsm;yifjzpfygap? igonf bk&m;\ekwfuywfawmfusrf;pmxuf jrifhaomol jzpfonf[k rajym&/ teufzGifhjcif;tm;vHk;? cH,l,HkMunfcsuftm;vHk;? a'oemtm;vHk;onf usrf;pmudkwdus jywfom;pGm tao;pdwfavhvmjcif;atmufwGif ½Sd&ygrnf/ bk&m;ocif\ekwfywfawmfu ajymqdkonfeSifh ae&mwdkif;ü udkufnD&rnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf usrf;pmudk udk,fydkifteufzGifhjcif; r½SdaomaMumifh jzpfyg onf/ xdktwGufaMumifh wrefawmfBuD;rsm;\ w&m;a[majymjcif; tm;vHk;udkvnf; *½kwpdkufppfaq;um? a0zefcJhMujcif;jzpfygonf (wref 17;10?11)/ xdkodkYaom w&m;a[mjcif;rsm;onfvnf; 0dnmOfawmfu ol a&;om;aom usrf;pm\teufzGifhjcif;eSifh udkufnD&ygonf/ xdkppfrSefaom wckwnf;aomteufzGifhjcif;udk ½SmazGum? awGY½SdvQuf? *½kpdkufvdkufemekdif&ef bk&m; ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYudk vdkftyfaomaus;Zl;awmf - tawmfrsm;aomaus;Zl;awmf - udkay;awmfrlygap[k qkawmif;ygonf (a[NAJ 2;1)/

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usrf;pm\nDñGwfjcif;taMumif; (The Unity of Scripture) usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfjzpfvQuf? a&;awmfrlaomol wa,mufwnf;jzpfojzifh? usrf;pmonf wck(One)jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf (66)rsKd;aom rwluGJjym;onftoHrsm;jzifh ajymawmf r rlyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf oludk,fwdkifu wqlwnf;aombk&m; jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ wefcdk; awmfwck? wckwnf;aom&nf½G,fcsuf? jzpfwnfrIwckeSifhbk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlygonf/ olonf wqlwnf; jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifh ol\ ekwfywfawmfeSifhzGifhjyawmfrljcif;onfvnf; wckwnf;omjzpfaeygonf/ usrf;pmonf ]wck}jzpfonf[k em;vnfjcif;onf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ xdktwGufaMumifh usrf; pmonf a½SUaemufrnD wckudkwck uefYuGufjcif;rsKd;? udkY,dkYum;,m;t"dyÜg,frsKd; b,fawmhrS rjzpfekdifyg/ pm tkyfwtkyfonf aemufwtkyfeSifh uGm;jcm;aeonfrsKd; r½Sdyg/ "r®a[mif;usrf;onf "r®opfusrf;eSifh qefYusif aeonfrsKd; r½Sdekdifyg/ usrf;pmwGif "r®a[mif;wGif oGefoifonfu wrsKd;? "r®opfwGif oGefoifonfu wzHk rjzpfekdifyg/ xdkYtjyif usrf;pma&;om;zdkY toHk;jyKjcif; cHMu&ol a&om;olrsm; wa,mufeSifhwa,muf uefY uGufaeonfrsKd; r½Sdyg/ xdkYaMumifh ]]aygvk\oDMoavmf*sD}}[k ajymjcif;rsKd;onf rSm;onf/ wcsKdUu xdkodkYajymwwfMuonf? ocifa,½I\oDMoavmf*sD? ayw½k\oDMoavmf*sDeSifh aygvk\oDMoavm*sDonf rwljcm;em;onf xdkodkY usrf; pmwGif r½Sdyg/ xdkYtwl vifr,m;uGJjcif;eSifh4if;? toif;awmfxJ trsKd;orD;wdkY\ae&meSifh ywfoufí4if; o cifa,½I\tjrifeSifh arma½S\tjrifonf uGmjcm;ygonf? (odkY) aygvk (odkY) a,m[efwdkY\tjrifrsm;onf jcm;em;ygonf[k ajymjcif;rsKd;onf tvGefrSm;ygonf/ xdkYtjyif ]]usrf;pm\nDñGwfaejcif;}}Mo0g'onf txl;ojzifh ]'pfyifaq;½Sif;0g'}(dispensationalism) rSm;,Gif;aMumif;az:jy&mü tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ xdk0g'u "r®a[mif;eSifh"r®opfonf nDñGwfjcif;r½Sdyg? tpöa&;eSifhtoif;awmfonf rwlyg[k ajymygonf/ eSpfjcif;toif;awmfrsm;uvnf;? tpöa&;wdkYeSifhjyKaom y#dnmOfonf toif;awmfeSifhjyKaom bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfeSifh tajccHtm;jzifh jcm;em;ygonf[k ajymae Muonf/ xdkodkY,lqjcif;onf usrf;pm\nDñGwfaejcif;trSefw&m;udk jiif;y,faomaMumifhjzpfonf/ usrf; pmonf pmwtkyfjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh wckruaomy#dnmOf ½Sdonf[k oifray;yg? wckeSifhwck qefYusifae Muaom y#dnmOfrsm;[kvnf; oifray;yg/ usrf;pmonf wtkyfwnf;jzpfojzifh jcm;em;aom Asm'dwfzGifhjycsufqdkonfrsKd;? rwluGJjym;aom y#d nmOfqdkonfrsKd;? jcm;em;aom bk&m;ocif\ vlrsKd;rsm;qdkonfrsKd;? (odkY) u,fwifjcif;&ekdifonfh wckru aomenf;vrf;rsm; ½SdonfqdkonfrsKd; vHk;0oifray;yg/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYu 'pfpyifaq;½Sif;0g'? ,Hk Munfol(vlBuD;)rsm;udkomAwÅdZHay;onf qdkaomoGefoifcsufrsm;udk jiif;y,f&jcif;onf? xdktkyfpkrsm;u udk; um;aomusrf;ydk'frsm; rSm;,Gif;aeonfudk odMuíomr[kwfyg? usrf;pmonf wckwnf;omjzpfNyD;? usrf;pm onf rusKd;jywfekdifyg[k oifay;aomusrf;ydk'frsm;aMumifhvnf; jzpfygonf (a,m 10;35)/ xdkYaMumifh "r®opfusrf;pmu jyefvnfudk;um;aom usrf;ydk'frsm;rSvGJí? "r®a[mif;usrf;pmonf c&pf ,mefrsm;twGuf MoZmr½Sdyg[k oifay;jcif;onf usrf;pm\nDñGwfjcif;obmobm0udk jiif;y,faejcif;yif jzpfygonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;pmwGif a&;xm;orQonf "r®opfumvc&pf,mefrsm;twGufvnf; tusKH;0ifyg onf (1aum 10;11)/ usrf;pm\ nDñGwfaejcif;oabmw&m;onf? ocifa,½Iu a,m10;35 üajymouJhodkY? ol\txJ wGif jzpfawmfrlygonf/ usrf;pm tprSaeí tqHk;txdonf ocifa,½Ionf u,fwif½SifjzpfaMumif;? olY tm;jzifh zGifhjyaeaom bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmftaMumif;udk az:jyaeaom zGifhjycsuftpOf jzpfygonf/ wcgwGif pyg*sD,ef qdkolynm½SifwOD;u ]]usrf;pmudk cifAsm; BuKdufwJhae&mu jzwfcsvdkufyg? tJ'Dae&mu aeNyD;? odk;oi,f&JhtaoG;awmfeJY arsmygoGm;MurSmjzpfw,f}}[k ajymcJhygonf/ usrf;ydk'fwdkif;wGif ocifc&pf awmfudk awGYjrifzdkYonf uRefawmfwdkY\yef;wdkifjzpfonf/ xdkodkYjyKvQif? usrf;pmu woHwnf;om jrnfoH ay; aMumif;udk taotcsmyif awGYjrifvmrnfjzpfonf/ usrf;pm\ nDñGwfaejcif;trSefw&m;onf tjcm;rSm;,Gif;aom0g'rsm;udk jiif;qdk&eftwGufom t a&;BuD; onfr[kwfyg? usrf;pmudkavhvmjcif;twGufvnf; ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ usrf;pmonf wckjzpfonf

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qdkvQif? tjcm;usrf;ydk'frsm;udk ypfxm;í usrf;ydk'fwckwnf;udkom avhvmjcif;? ,HkMunfjcif;? udk;um;jcif;rsKd; onf rjzpfekdifaomudpö jzpfvmygonf/ usrf;pmuajymonf[k ,lqaomt&mwdkif;onf tjcm;aom usrf; ydk'frsm;eSifh qefYusifaejcif;rsKd; rjzpfekdif[k em;vnfvmygrnf/ qdkvdkonfrSm usrf;pmudk uGufíavhvmír&? tprStqHk;xd aocsmpGmzwf½I&rnf? usrf;pmwckvHk;\oGefoifjcif;eSifh &if;eSD;&ef tNrJwrf;BuKd;pm;ae&rnf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pm\nDñGwfjcif;qdkonfrSm usrf;pmwckvHk;onf tvGefta&;BuD;vQuf vdktyfonf? rnfonfhtydkif;udkrQ vpfvQL½Iír&[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf usrf;pmwckvHk;udk od&rnf? zwf &rnf? avhvm&rnf? oif,l&rnf? tm;vHk;udk owdjyK&ygrnf/ oif xdkodkYjyKaeygovm;¿

usrf;pm\em;vnf&efvG,fuljcif;(The Perspicuity of Scripture) ]]usrf;pm\ em;vnf&efvG,fuljcif;}} qdkaomacgif;pOfudk oif Mum;zl;aumif; Mum;zl;ygvdrfhrnf? xdkYtjyif bmudkrsm;qdkvdkoenf;[k odvnf; odcsifygvdrfhrnf/ qdkvdkonfrSm usrf;pmonf ½Sif;vif;onf (clear)? vG,f vG,fuav; em;vnfekdifonf(easily understood)[líjzpfonf/ em;vnf&efvG,fuljcif;onf usrf;pm\tHMop&maumif;jcif;rsm;xJrS wpdwfwydkif;jzpfygonf/ txl; ojzifh usrf;pmu bk&m;ocifudk zGifhjyaejcif;aMumifhjzpfygonf/ teEÅjzpfawmfrlaom? xm0&jzpfawmfrl aom bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk,fudk uRefawmfwdkYxH zGifhjyjcif;iSm tvdk½Sd,Hkomruyg? zGifhjyawmfrlonfhtcgü vnf; ½Sif;vif;pGm? ½dk;pif;pGm zGifhjyawmfrljcif;onf tHhMop&maumif;vSygonf/ odkYaomf usrf;pmxJwGif cufcJaomusrf;ydk'frsm;? cufcJaompmtkyfrsm; yg0ifaeygonf qdkaomtcsuf udk uRefawmfwdkYrjiif;yg/ usrf;pmudk,füu xdkodkYjzpfaMumif; oifay;aeygonf (qmvH 78;2? 2ay 3;16)/ odkYaomf? ,HkMunfjcif;eSifhywfoufonfh Mo0g'rsm;? bk&m;ocifhbkef;awmfxif½Sm;zdkYeSifh uRefawmfwdkY u,fwif jcif;&zdkY vdktyfaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;udkrl usrf;pmu ½Sif;vifpGm oifay;ygonf/ qmvH 119;105 u em;vnf&efvG,fuljcif;oabmudk oifay;ygonf? ]]udk,fawmfhekwfuywfawmf onf uRekfyfa½SUwGif rD;cGufjzpfygonf? oGm;&rnfhvrf;c&D;wGif tvif;jzpfygonf/}} usrf;pmonf r½Sif;rvif; jzpfaevQif? ]]tvif;}}[kac:ír&yg/ þusrf;ydk'fu oGm;rnfhvrf;wGif tvif;jzpfonf[kajym&m? qdkvdkonf rSm b0wavQmufvHk;udk jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmonf b0wavQmufvHk; aumif;uifbHkodkYa&muf onftxd vrf;jyydkYaqmifay;rnfh? vHkNcKHaom? tm;udk;xdkufaom vrf;jyjzpfonf [kajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmonf ½Sif;vif;ojzifh ynmrwwfolrsm;? uav;i,frsm;yif em;vnfekdifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkolwdkYu em;rvnf[k rajymoifhyg/ usrf;pmudk {0Ha*vdw&m;a&mufonfh vlrsKd;wdkif;\ bmompum; wdkif;odkY bmomjyefoifhygonf? xdkodkYjzifh usrf;pmudk olwdkY tNrJwrf;zwfekdifMurnf? tvif;udk olwdkYeSifhtwl tNrJxm;½SdekdifMuygrnf/ odkYaomf usrf;pm\ em;vnf& vG,fuljcif;taMumif;eSifhywfoufí odoifhodxdkufaomtcsufrsm; ½Sdaeygonf? odkYr[kwf rSm;,Gif;jcif;odkYa&mufMurnfudk pdk;&drf&ygonf/ 4if;wdkYrSm yxrtaeeSifh tcsKdUaomusrf;ydk'fwdkYonf cufcJojzifh? xdkodkYaomusrf;ydk'frsm;udk ydkí½Sif;vif;aom usrf;ydk'frsm;eSifh EIdif;,SOfcsdefxdk;í teufzGifh&ygrnf/ rnfonfhcufcJaomusrf;ydk'furqdk? usrf;pm\ta&;BuD; aomMo0g'rsm;udk qefYusifzuf rjzpfap&/ (odkY) bk&m;ociftm; aus;Zl;wifpGm touf½Sifjcif;twGuf ½Sif; vif;pGm oifay;aom Oya'orsm;eSifh qefYusifzuf rjzpfap&/ 'kwd,taeeSifh usrf;pmonf ,HkMunfolwdkYtwGufom ½Sif;vif;aeygonf/ r,HkMunfolonf usrf; pmudk em;rvnfekdifyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaom usrf;pmxJwGifygaomt&mrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ taMumif; t&mrsm; jzpfMuíjzpfygonf/ r,HkMunfolwdkYonf 0dnmOfa&;&m rsufpduef;aeolrsm; jzpfMuonf (1aum 2;14)/ xdktcsufudk tNrJowd&yg/ txl;ojzifh usrf;pm\ ta&;BuD;aom trSefw&m;rsm;udk? Oyrm - o cifc&pfawmf\ bk&m;jzpfawmfrljcif; trSefw&m;udk? jiif;y,fMuolrsm;eSifh pum;ajymMuonfhtcgjzpfonf/ xdkodkYaomolonf usrf;pmrSaeí ocifc&pfawmfonf bk&m;ppfppf jzpfawmfrlaMumif; rawGYjrifekdifonfht cg? xdkodkYaom ta&;BuD;vSonfhMo0g'udk ½Sif;vif;pGm oifay;aeonfh usrf;pmudk uRefawmfwdkY oHo, jzpf

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raeoifhyg/ jyóemonf usrf;pmr½Sif;vif;jcif; r[kwfyg/ jyóemonf xdkr,HkMunfol\ pdwfeSvHk;jzpfyg onf/ rnfolrqdk usrf;pmu oifay;onfht&mrsm;udk em;vnfoabmayguf&ef? xdkol\pdwfeSifheSvHk;om;udk oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfu zGifhay;vQuf? tvif;w&m;udkay;rS em;vnfekdifrnfjzpfonf/ xdktcsufrygvQif? usrf;pmydk'frsm;udk jyojcif;? ,kwÅd½SdpGm wifjyjcif;? aqG;aEG;jiif;cHkjcif;wdkYonf tcsnf;teSD;omjzpfonf/ usrf;pmonf bk&m;ocifYudk,fydkifzGifhjyawmfrljcif;\ ½Sif;vif;aom tvif;w&m;jzpfojzifh uRef awmfwdkYonf xdktvif;w&m;aemufodkY vdkufMu&rnfjzpfygonf/ 1a,m 1;6?7 u uRefawmfwdkYudk uwday; ovdk? owdvnf;ay;aeygonf? ]]igwdkYonf bk&m;ocifeSifh rdó[m,zGJYNyD[k qdkvQufyif? arSmifrdkufü usif vnfvQif? opömw&m;udkrusifh (trSefw&m;ür½Sd)? rkomudkoHk;(vdrf)aomol jzpfMu\/ bk&m;ocifonf t vif;ü ½SdawmfrlouJhodkY igwdkYonf tvif;üusifvnfvQif? tcsif;csif; rdó[m,zGJYMuonfjzpfí? bk&m;o cif\om;awmf a,½Ic&pf\taoG;awmfonf igwdkYtjypf½SdorQudk aq;aMumawmfrl\/}}

bmomjyefusrf;pmrsm;(Bible Versions) ,aeYacwfwGif usrf;pm bmomjyefrlrsm; tvGefrsm;aeojzifh? xdkbmomjyefrlrsm;udk zwfvdkufvQif bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfudk rrSwfrdekdifawmhavmufatmif jzpfaeygonf/ xdkodkY bmomjyefrsm;udk t qufrjywf xkwfvkyfaeMujcif;onf tawmfjyóemBuD;vmaeygonf/ usrf;pmonf t&mcyfodrf;twGuf vHkavmufaom? bk&m;ocifu rIwfoGif;awmfrlaomt&m jzpfonfqdkvQif? aumif;rGefaom bmomjyefusrf; udk toHk;jyK&efonf tvGefta&;BuD;vmygonf/ rnfonfh bmomjyefrlonf taumif;qHk;jzpfonf[k tBuHrjyKcif? xdkodkY ajrmufrsm;pGmaom bm omjyefrlrsm;udk xkwfvkyfaeMujcif;onf? bk&m;ocif\vlrsm;xHrS usrf;pmudk taumif;qHk; ekwf,lxm;jcif; enf;vrf;wck jzpfaeygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bmomjyefusrf;rltrsm;tjym;udk oHk;jcif;jzifh usrf;pm wydk'fudk udk;um;onftcg? (odkY) w&m;a[monfhtcg rnfolurS xdkusrf;ydk'fudk &if;eSD;jcif;? rSwfrdjcif; r½Sd awmhaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ uav;rsm;twGuf usrf;pmoif,ljcif;? tvGwfusufrSwfjcif;wGifvnf; rvG,ful awmhyg? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf rsKd;pHkaom usrf;rlrsm;udk rsKd;pHkaom ae&mwdkYü Mum;ae&aomaMumifhjzpfyg onf/ tdrfwGif bmomjyefrlwrsKd;\toHudkMum;onf? ausmif;wGif aemufwrsKd;? bk&m;ausmif;wGifaemufw rsKd;? rdó[m,tzGJYrsm;wGif aemufwrsKd;? usrf;pmaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;wGif aemufwrsKd; xdkYaMumifh bmudkrS rrSwfrd ekdifMuawmhyg/ xdkYtjyif xdkodkYaom bmomjyefrlrsm;onf usrf;pmudkr,HkMunfawmhonfh armf'ef0g'(modernism) xGef;um;vmcsdef? vrf;vGJjcif;rsm; ay:vmMucsdef? oHo,rsKd;pHk vTrf;rdk;csdef? toif;awmfonf ,©ifuuJhodkY usrf;pmudk aocsm,HkMunfvQuf ,HkMunfjcif;ü oefrmjcif; r½Sdawmhcsdefrsm;wGif ay:xGufvmMujcif;jzpfyg onf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifhyif xdkacwfopfbmomjyefrlrsm;udk oHo,jzpfae&jcif;jzpfygonf/ tajrmuftrsm; onf rSefuefaombmomjyefjcif; r[kwfMuyg? pum;ajyjzifh a&;csifovdk jyefa&;Mujcif;rsm;omjzpfMuonf? Oyrm The

Living Bible, Today English Bible/ r[kwfvQifvnf;? bmomjyefjcif;w0uf? pum;ajyjyefa&;jcif; w0uf a&maeSmusrf;rsm; jzpfMuygonf? Oyrm NIV/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYñTefjycsifaom bmomjyefrlonf King James Version (KJV) jzpfygonf/ 4if; udk t*FvefwGif Authorized Version [k ac:ygonf/ xdkusrf;rludk oHk;oifhaMumif; tcsufawmfawmfrsm;rsm; ajymjyekdifygonf? ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufrSm 4if;usrf;rlonf rl&if; *&deSifh[DA½l;usrf;wdkYudk rSefuefwduspGm bm omjyefxm;jcif;aMumifhjzpfonf/ tcsKdUu 1611 ckeSpfuxkwfa0aom(KJV) usrf;pm\t*Fvdyfpum;onf? 1600 ckeSpf0ef;usifu t*Fvdyfpum;eSifhrwlyg[k pGwfpGJwwfMuygonf/ odkYaomf (KJV)udkbmomjyefolrsm; u rl&if;*&deSifh[DA½l;udkom jzpfekdiforQ wdusaocsm&ef bmomjyefcJhMuaomaMumifh xdkodkYjzpf&jcif;jzpfonf/ (KJV)onf wdusaombmomjyefjzpfaMumif;? rl&if; *&deSifh[DA½l;wGif rawGY&aom pum;vHk;rSeforQudk? pmvHk; apmif;jzifh(italic)az:jyjcif;wGif awGYekdifygonf/ acwfopfbmomjyefrlrsm;onf (KJV)udkbmomjyefpOf rawGY&ao;aom ydkíaumif;rGefonfh rl&if; usrf;rlrsm;tay: wnfrSDí bmomjyefonf qdkjcif;onfvnf; rrSefyg/ (KJV)bmomjyefpOfu rawGYcJhao; aom

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usrf;rlrsm;udk awGYMuonfawmh trSefjzpfonf/ odkYaomf xdkxyfawGYaom usrf;rlrsm;onf tifrwef a½S;usMuaomfvnf;? trSm;rsm;? oufoufrJh jyifqifxm;jcif;rsm;? csefxm;cJhonfrsm; jynfhaeaom usrf;rl rsm; jzpfMuygonf/ raumif;aom usrf;rlrsm; jzpfMuonf/ odkYaomf ynm½Siftrsm;pku vufcHMuaom (majority of

manuscripts)qdkonfhusrf;rl\ 80 rS 90 &mcdkifEIef;u (KJV)bmomjyeftajccHaom (Received Text)usrf;rludk rSefuefaMumif;axmufcHaeygonf/ (KJV)uJhodkY aumif;rGefaom? opöm½Sdaom? wdusaom bmomjyefusrf;pm vdktyfaMumif;udk bmom jyefcJhMuolrsm;\ pum;vHk;rsm;wGif awGYekdifygonf? ]]bmomjyefjcif;onf tvif;a&mif0ifvm&ef? jywif; aygufudk zGifhjcif;jzpfonf? teSpfudkpm;oHk;ekdif&ef tcGHEGmjcif;jzpfonf? toefY½Sif;qHk; tcef;awmfudk jrif&&ef? ukvm;umudk ab;odkY wGef;zGifhjcif;jzpfonf? wGif;xJrS a&aomufekdif&ef? a&wGif;umudk zGifhvdkufjcif;jzpf onf/}} xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifu ol\apmifrawmfrljcif;eSifh aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh ay;awmfrlaom ol\ekwf uywfawmftay: opöm½SdMuygrnf/ ekwfuywfawmfppfudkom auseyfpGm vufcHMuygrnf/ (jrefrmpmjzifh q &m,k'oefrlonf ,aeYxdtaumif;qHk;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf 4if;udk (KJV) eSifhudkufñ§díbmomjyefekdifvQif? t aumif;qHk;aom jrefrmpmusrf;rludk &rnfjzpf&m? xdkodkYjyKekdifolrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu ay;awmfrl&ef qk awmif;Muygrnf)/

bk&m;ociftm;odjcif; (Knowing God) c&pf,mefbmom\ ta&;BuD;qHk;tcsufonf bk&m;ocifudkodjcif;jzpfonf/ olYudkodjcif;onf c&pf ,mefbmom\&nf½G,fcsufjzpfonf/ tjrifhqHk;&nfrSef;csuf? BuKd;yrf;rIjzpfonf/ tBuD;jrwfqHk; aumif;csD; r*Fvmjzpfygonf/ ocifa,½Iu a,m 17;3 wGifajymcJhovdk? xm0&toufjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifudkodjcif;ynmonf? wckwnf;aom ppfrSefaom todynmjzpfonf/ wu,fwrf;ajym& vQif? bk&m;ocifom r½SdvQif? oleSifh cGJcGmvQif? uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fudkyif odekdifMurnf r[kwfyg/ xdktcsufrSef&jcif;rSm? uRefawmfwdkYonf eSvHk;om;rsm; ysufqD;,dk,Gif;aeMuaom tjypfom;rsm; jzpfMuíom ruyg(a, 17;9)? uRefawmfwdkYudk bk&m;ocifu oleSifhqufqHjcif;xJü touf½Sifolrsm;jzpfatmif zefqif; xm;aomaMumifhvnf; jzpfygonf/ olxHrS cGJcGmí? uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYudk,fudk rnfoljzpfaMumif;? bm jzpfaMumif; rodekdifMuyg/ uRefawmfwdkY\ tusifhrsm;udkvnf; bk&m;ocifeSifhqufpyfjcif;rSaeíom w&m;pD&ifrnfjzpfonf/ vlwa,mufonf rdrd\jyKrlvkyfudkifrI rSm;ovm;? rSefovm; qdkonfhtaMumif;udk? rdrdajymaom pum;vHk; rsm; aumif;ovm; qdk;ovm; qdkonfhtaMumif;udk? bk&m;ocif\ jynfhpHkaom oefY½Sif;aom pHeIef;eSifh eIdif; ,SOfjcif;tm;jzifhom odekdifrnfjzpfonf/ xdktwGufaMumifh ,aeYacwf vlrIb0xJwGif udk,fusifhw&m;pHeIef; rsm; tenf;i,fom usefaeawmhjcif; jzpfygonf/ bmoma&;[k ,lqvQifvnf;&ekdifaom yHkpHwrsKd;rsKd; udk; uG,folwdkYtygt0if? vltrsm;pkBuD;u bk&m;ocifudk rodMuyg/ olYudk vpfvQL½I xm;Muygonf? olwdkYwGif udk,fusifhw&m;pHeIef; r½Sdyg/ bk&m;ocifudk odjcif;qdkonfrSm Mo0g'rsm;taMumif; wacgif;vHk;jynfh odjcif;r[kwfyg? bk&m;eSifh ywf oufonfhtcsufrsm;udk odjcif;r[kwfyg? xdktcsuftvufwdkYonf usrf;pmxJrS tcsuftvufrsm; trSefw &m;rsm; jzpfaeygap? bk&m;udkodjcif; rrnfyg/ xdkodkYajymojzifh bk&m;ocifeSifhywfoufvQuf usrf;pmu oif ay;aom trSefw&m;rsm;? tcsuftvufrsm; ta&;rBuD;yg[k ajymvdkjcif;awmh r[kwfyg/ todynmonf ,HkMunfjcif;\ tpdwftydkif; jzpfygonf/ todynmrygvQif ,HkMunfjcif;onf tvum;jzpfygonf/ vlw a,mufu rdrdbmrSrodaom bk&m;udk ,HkMunfygonf[k ajymjcif;onf rjzpfekdifaomt&mjzpfonf/ bk&m; ocifudkodjcif;onf xdkYxufydkygonf/ vlwa,mufonf usrf;pmxJwGifawGY&aom bk&m;ocifeSifhywfouf onfh Mo0g'rsm;? oifay;csufrsm;udk OD;aeSmufrSaeí tvGefrsm;jym;pGm odaeaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifudkrl rodbJaejcif;rsKd; ½Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocifudkodjcif; todynmonf vufawGYqefaom(experiential) todynmwrsKd;jzpfonf/ bk&m; ocifonf tvGefBuD;rm;vSojzifh? olYudk pdwful;xnfjzifhomodjcif;rsKd; rjzpfekdifyg? pdwf\ awG;ac:BuKd;pm;rI

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jzifhom odjcif;rsKd; rjzpfekdifyg/ olYudk odolonf oleSifhawGYpHkzl;ol? olYtoHMum;zl;ol? oleSifhoGm;vmzl;ol? rdrd oli,fcsif;tm; odouJhodkY olYudkodol jzpfygonf/ trSefajym&vQif? usrf;pmu bk&m;ocifudkodjcif;[k ajym aeonfhtcg? xdkpum;vHk;onf ]]cspfonf}}qdkaompum;eSifh wlaompum; wvHk;jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmu vl wa,muff olYZeD;udkodonf[k ajymonfhtcg? vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;\ cspfvSpGmaom&if;eSD;rIudk ajymaejcif; jzpfovdk? bk&m;ocifudkodjcif;[k usrf;pmuajymonfhtcg xdkoabmeSifhajymaejcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifudkodjcif;qdkonfrSm? olYxHüarGUavQmfjcif;? olYxHüaysmfaejcif;? olYpum;udk emcH jcif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf aus;Zl;awmf? *½kPmawmf? BuD;jrwfawmfrljcif;wdkYwGif tvGeftHhMop&m aumif;oljzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh wpHkwOD;u olYxHawmfwGif aysmf½GifraebJ? rcspfbJ? bk&m;ocifudkodonf [k ajymjcif;onf rjzpfekdifaomudpöjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYaomolonf? usrf;pmuajymjyorQ bk&m;ocif\t aMumif;udk aocsmpGmodygonf[k ajymaeaomfvnf;? bk&m;ocifudk jiif;y,folomjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif udk ausmcdkif;olom jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifudk rkef;aomol? wu,fwrf;wGif bk&m;ocifudk vHk;vHk;rodol om jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYaomol\pdwfeSvHk;onf uef;aeygonf? eSvHk;om;onf rmausmaeygonf/ oif bk&m;ocifudk ppfrSefaomodjcif;jzifh odygovm;¿ aeYwdkif; bk&m;ocifonfom oifh\tBuD; rm;qHk; eSpfoufaysmfarGY&m? wu,fhtarGteSpf[k jyotouf½Sifaeygovm;¿ oifhcGeftm;½SdorQ pdwfeSvHk; t<uif;rJhjzifh bk&m;ocifeSifh ol\bkef;awmfudk cspfygovm;¿ oif olYxHawmfü aysmfygovm;¿ olYudk emcH ygovm;¿

bk&m;ocif\emrnfrsm;(God's Names) bk&m;ocif rdrdudk,fudk uRefawmfwdkYxH zGifhjyawmfrlonfh enf;vrf;rsm;xJrSwckrSm ol\emrnfrsm; tm;jzifhjzpfygonf/ xdktwGufaMumifhyif usrf;pmxJü uGJjym;aomemrnf trsm;tjym;udk ay;xm;awmfrljcif; jzpfonf/ xdkemrnfrsm;onf rsm;vGef;vSygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifonf BuD;jrwfvGef;um? ol\bkef;awmfonf rukefqHk;ekdif jzpfawmfrlaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdkemrnfwckjcif;pDu ol\taMumif;wpHk wckudk ajymjyaeMuygonf/ odkYaomf xdkemrnfrsm;tm;vHk;u ol\teEÅjzpfawmfrljcif;udk tukeftpifaz:jy jcif;iSm rpGrf;aqmifekdifMuyg/ xdkemrnfrsm;udk avhvmMuonfhtcg? rSwfxm;&rnfrSm? bk&m;ocif\emrnfrsm;onf uRefawmfwdkY emrnfrsm;eSifh rwlMuyg qdkonfhtcsufudkjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\emrnfrsm;onf ajymif;vJí&aom owf rSwfcsufrQomjzpfygonf? emrnfudkajymif;vdkufvQifvnf;? uRefawmfwdkYb,foljzpfonf? bmjzpfonfudk ajymif;rypfekdifyg/ bk&m;ocif\emrnfrsm;u olonf b,foljzpfonf? bmjzpfonf qdkonfwdkYudk ajymjyygonf/ t csKdUaomolrsm;u xdkemrnfrsm;udk tvGJoHk;í? rav;rpm; jyKwwfMuygonf/ xdkodkYjyKjcif;onf bk&m;ocif udk,fwdkifudk rav;pm;jcif;eSifh twlwljzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdemrnfudk t"dyÜg,fr½SdouJhodkY? oefY½Sif;rI r½Sd ouJhodkY tcsnf;eSD;? tvGJoHk;pm;jyKolrsm;udk bk&m;ocifu tjypf½Sdonf[k owfrSwfawmfrljcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\emrnfrsm;udk tvGJoHk;jcif;onf BuD;aomtjypfjzpfygonf/ xdktjypfudk wwd,ynwf awmfwGif owday;wm;jrpfxm;ygonf (xGuf 20;7)/ odkYaomf wcsdefxJwGif odxm;&rnfrSm bk&m;ocif\ emrnfrsm;udk vHk;0toHk;rjyKjcif;vnf; BuD;aomtjypf jzpfaejcif;udkjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifhemrnfudk tvGJ oHk;pm;jyKjcif;aMumifh tjypf'PfcH&rnfjzpfovdk? bk&m;ocif\emrnfudk vHk;0roHk;jcif;aMumifhvnf; tjypf 'Pf cH&rnfomjzpfygonf/ wwd,ynwfawmf? ynwfawmfrsm;tm;vHk;?u wpHkwckudk rjyKvkyf&ef wm;jrpfonfomruyg? wpHk wckudkvnf; jyKvkyf&ef awmif;qdkMuygonf/ wwd,ynwfawmfu bk&m;ocif\emrnfrsm;udk oefY½Sif;pGm? ½dkaoav;pm;pGm? bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfxif½Sm;&ef toHk;jyKzdkY awmif;qdkygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m; ocif\ emrnfrsm;udk [dkwayguf'Dwayguf r[kwfbJ? aocsmpGm avhvmMu&ygrnf? tb,faMumifhqdk aomf 4if;wdkYu bk&m;ocif\taMumif;udk ajymjyMuaomaMumifhjzpfonf/

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qkawmif;Muonfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\emrnfrsm;udk [dkwayguf'Dwayguf oHk; wwfMuygonf/ qkawmif;pOf acgif;xJay:vmaomemrnfjzifh bk&m;ocifudkvdyfrlum qkawmif;wwfMuyg onf/ xdkodkYqkawmif;jcif;onf usrf;pmu oifay;onfeSifh jcm;em;aeygonf/ usrf;pmwGif bk&m;ocif\ emrnfrsm;udk *½kwpdkufoHk;onfudk awGY&ygonf/ bk&m;ocifeSifhywfoufonfh trSefw&m;wckajymjy&ef w ckaomemrnfudk oHk;wwfygonf/ wpHkwa,muf\ qkawmif;jcif;eSifh udkufnDrnfhemrnfudk oHk;wwfaMumif;? csD;rGrf;onfhtcg udkufnDrnfhemrnfoHk;wwfaMumif; awGY&ygonf/ Oyrm? a,ma[m0g qdkaomemrnfudk uRefawmfwdkYuav;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocifhy#dnmOfuwd awmfudk &nfpl;vQuf qkawmif;aomtcg oHk;oifhygonf/ xdkemrnfxuf oifhawmfaompum;vHk;udk awGYekdif rnf r[kwfyg/ tjypfrsm;udk 0efcsawmif;yef qkawmif;onfhtcg? oefY½Sif;awmfrlaomt½Sif qdkonfhemrnf udk oHk;oifhygonf/ a,ma[m0g qdkaomemrnfudk *sL;wdkYu? 4if;emrnf\oefY½Sif;jcif;? jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYudk jypfrSm;rdrnfpdk; aomaMumifh roHk;bJaejcif;rsKd;onf tvGefrSm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifu olYemrnfrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkYxH ay; xm;awmfrljcif;onf? olYtaMumif;udk ajymMuonfhtcg? olYxHawmfodkY qkawmif;Muonfhtcg toHk;jyKekdif&ef ay;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ olYxH pum;rajymjcif;? olYtaMumif; rajymbJaejcif;onf? olr½Sdovdk aexdkifjcif; jzpfonf? olYudk jiif;y,fjcif;? ypfy,fjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkY rjyKMu&yg/ uRefawmfwdkY\wm0efonf olYemrnfrsm;udk toHk;jyK&efjzpfygonf/ oefY½Sif;aomaMumuf½GHUrIjzifh ½dk aoav;pm;pGm toHk;jyKjcif;jzpfygonf/ emrawmfudk csD;rGrf;&ef? olYxHqkawmif;&ef? olYtaMumif;ajym&ef? ol \*kPfawmfudk az:xkwf&ef toHk;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYjyKrSom uRefawmfwdkYonf olYpum;udk emcHjcif;rnf ygonf? ol\emrnfrsm;udk rSefuefpGmtoHk;jyKjcif;rnfygonf/ oif ol\emrnfrsm;udk odygovm;¿ toHk;jyKaeygovm;¿

a,a[m0gqdkaomtrnf (The name Jehovah) a,a[m0gqdkaomemrnfonf bk&m;ocif\ ta&;BuD;qHk;aomtrnfrsm;xJrS wckjzpfonf/ xdkem rnfudk KJV usrf;rlxJü ocif(LORD)[k bmomjyefygonf/ ]a,½I}qdkaomtrnf\ tpdwftydkif;wckvnf; jzpfonf/ ]a,}onf a,a[m0gudk twdkaumuf,lxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf a,a[m0gqdkaomtrnfjzifh arma½SeSifhtpöa&;vlwdkYxH olonfrdrdy#dnmOfudk rarhol? rdrdvlrsm;udk tD*spfjynfwGif uRefcHae&jcif;rS u,fvTwfrnfholjzpfaMumif; aocsmap&ef zGifhjyawmfrl cJhygonf (xGuf 3;11-15)/ xdkodkYzGifhjypOfwGif a,a[m0gqdkaomtrnf\ t"dyÜg,fudkvnf; wqufxJajym jycJhygonf? ]]bk&m;ocifuvnf;? igjzpfonftwdkif; igjzpf\[lí4if;? igjzpfonf[k trnf½Sdaomolonf ighudk oifwdkY½Sd&modkY apvTwfawmfrlNyD[k £oa&vtrsKd;wdkYtm; jyefajymavmh[k? arma½Stm; rdefYawmfrl\}} xGuf 3;14/ xdkYaMumifh a,a[m0gqdkaomtrnfu bk&m;ocifonf ajymif;vJawmfrljcif; r½SdoljzpfaMumif; ajym jyygonf/ zefqif;xm;aom t&mwdkYrSm ½Sdaeonf? ½SdcJhonf? ½Sdvdrfhrnf[k tNrJajymif;aeygonf? odkYaomf bk &m;ocifonf xdkodkYr[kwfyg/ ol\xHawmfwGif ypöKyÜef? twdwf? tem*wf r½Sdyg/ olonf tNrJwrf; 'Dt wdkif;jzpfygonf(He is)/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf twdwf? tem*wfqdkaomt&monf olYtwGuf tusKH;r0ifyg/ xdktaMumif;t&monf uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf em;vnf& cufaumif;cufekdifygrnf/ t&mcyfodrf;onf xm0& uxJu olYa½SUawmfarSmufwGif ½SdaeMuonf/ olYtwGuf eSpfrsm;pGm jzwfoef;oGm;jcif;? axmifpkeSpfrsm;pGmMum NyDjzpfjcif;wdkYonf t"dyÜg,fr½Sdyg? olYudkajymif;roGm;apyg/ xdktaMumif;udk tawG;xJwGif awG;Munfhjcif; onfyif uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf tcufawGY&ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmfwdkYonf tpOftNrJ ajymif;vJaeMuí jzpfonf? ajymif;vJjcif;wdkYMum;wGif touf½SifaeMuaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ ]]ajymif;vJjcif; eSifh ysufa<uoGm;Mujcif;wdkYudk ywf0ef;usifwGif awGYae&ygonf/}} xdkodkY bk&m;ocif\ jzpfaejcif;udk awG;í yif oabmayguf&cufjcif;u olonf bk&m;ppfbk&m;rSefjzpfaMumif; jyoaeygonf/ ol\tjzpfawmfudk awG;í

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tukeftpif em;vnfekdifonfqdkvQif? tjynfht0 em;vnfekdifonfqdkvQif olonf uRefawmfwdkY\ ao;i,fvSaom pdwful;xufyif rBuD;rm;olom jzpfaeygrnf/ xGufajrmuf&musrf;? tcef;BuD;(3)uajymovdk? a,a[m0gqdkonfhemrnfu bk&m;ocifonf? txl; ojzifh? rdrdvlrsm;eSifhywfoufí rajymif;vJoljzpfaMumif; ajymjyaeygonf/ ol\ rajymif;vJol jzpfawmfrl jcif;udk? vufawGYrqefonfh tdkif'D,mwcktaeeSifh ajymaejcif;r[kwfyg? ol\cspfjcif;onf? *½kPmawmf onf? uwdawmfrsm;onf? aus;Zl;awmfonf rajymif;vJekdifaMumif;? rdrdvlrsm;udk u,fwifvdkaomqEawmf eSifh aumif;csD;ay;vdkjcif;onf b,fawmhrSrajymif;vJekdifaMumif;udk ajymaejcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkemrnfu uRefawmfwdkYudk owd&aeaponfrSm? bk&m;ocif\vlrsm;onf xm0&umvxJuyif bk&m;ocif\ydkifqdkifjcif;udk cHMu&onf? xdktjzpfrSaeí b,fawmhrS rajymif;vJyg qdkonfhtrSefw&m;udk jzpfygonf/ ol\ydkifqdkifawmfrljcif;udk cHMu&&ef vmMujcif;r[kwfyg? awmifrsm;ray:rSD? urÇmajrBuD;udk rzGJY pnf;rSDuyif bk&m;ocifu olwdkYudk ydkifqdkifNyD; jzpfygonf(qmvH 90;2)/ tNrJwrf;? xm0&umvwdkifatmif bk&m;ocifonf olwdkYaexdkif&m jzpfawmfrlaernfjzpfygonf/ a,a[m0gqdkaomtrnfudk bk&m;ocifu olonf y#dnmOfbk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; az:jyzdkY&ef? t jcm;trnfrsm;xuf? toHk;jyKawmfrlygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;onf xGufajrmuf&musrf;(3)wGif xif½Sm;aeyg onf? rdrd\y#dnmOfudk rarhol? apmifha½Smufoltjzpf xdktrnfeSifht"dyÜg,fudk bk&m;ocifu zGifhjyjcif; jzpf onf/ xdkYaMumifh a,a[m0gqdkaomftrnfu bk&m;ocif\ rajymif;vJjcif;udk ajymjyaeovdk? opöm½Sdjcif; udkvnf; az:jyygonf/ bk&m;ocif\opöm½Sdjcif;qdkonfrSm? olcspfí? a½G;cs,fxm;olrsm;jzpfonfh rdrd\ y#d nmOfvlrsm;tay: xm;½Sdonfh rajymif;vJaom pdwfoabmxm;jzpfygonf/ olwdkYudk b,fawmhrS pGefYrypfyg? arhrxm;yg? xm0&cspfjcif;jzifh cspfawmfrlygonf/ xdkcspfjcif;jzifh olwdkYudk rdrdxHodkY ac:,lygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ opöm½Sdawmfrljcif;udk odaomolrsm; a,a[m0gqdkaomtrnfudk 0rf;ajrmufpGmjzifh r MumcP oHk;Muygav/ trSefajym&vQif xdktrnfxuf BuD;jrwfaomtrnf r½Sdyg/

bk&m;ocifqdkaomtrnf(The Name God) ]]bk&m;ocif}}qdkaomtrnfonf usrf;pmxJwGif teEÅwefcdk;awmf½Sifudk ac:qdk&ef trsm;qHk;oHk; aom trnfjzpfygonf/ xdkemrnfonf ol\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;? oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;? teEÅjynfhpHkjcif;rsm;udk ajymjyygonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;pmxJrS emrnftawmfrsm;rsm;\ wpdwfwydkif;vJ jzpfygonf? Oyrm - {vd,? {vd½SJ? 'Ha,v? emoaev? {vd? xdktrnfrsm;wGif ]{}(El)qdkonfhpum;vHk;onf('Ha,vwGifawmh aemufqHk;pum; vHk; ]v}wGifjzpfrnf)? ]bk&m;ocif}qdkonfhpum;vHk;\ tqHk;owfeSifh twlwlyifjzpfygonf(bk&m;ocifudk [D A½l;bmomwGif? tDvGdif;[if;rf = Elohim [kac:onf)/ xdkodkY emrnf\tpdwftydkif;wGif bk&m;ocif\em rnfudk oHk;Mujcif;rSm bk&m;ocifhbkef;toa&udk az:xkwfjyo&eftwGuf oHk;Mujcif;jzpfygonf/ [DA½l;bmomwGif tDvGdif;[if;rfqdkonfhemrnfonf trsm;udef;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifwqlru ½Sd onf[k ajymvdkjcif; r[kwfyg? bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;\ bmoma&;tpysKd;rIonf bk&m;trsm;udk;uG,fjcif;rS p wifvmonf[k ajymvdkjcif;vJr[kwfyg/ ajymvdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf oHk;yg;wql jzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif; jzpfonf(urÇm 1;26 wGif ]]igwdkY}}qdkonfhtrsm;udef;udkoHk;xm;ygonf)/ bk&m;ocif\ ajrmufrsm;vSaom bkef;toa&? jynfhpHkjcif;wdkYudk az:jy&efoHk;jcif;vnf; jzpfygonf/ (olonf wqlwnf;aombk&m;ocif jzpf aomfvnf;? bkef;toa&? wefcdk;awmf? BuD;jrwfjcif;wdkYjzifh rsm;jym;vSaom*kPftoa&udk ydkifqdkifaMumif; ajymaejcif;jzpfonf)/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifqdkaomemrnfudk oDMoavmf*sDwGif ]]xl;jcm;jrifhjrwfjcif;ü trsm;udef;jzpfjcif;}} (a

plural of excellency)? (odkY) ]]cef;em;jcif;ü trsm;udef;jzpfjcif;}}(a plural of majesty)[k ac:wwfMuygonf/ olonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlonf? oleSifhwlol r½Sd? olYudk ykcHk;jcif;,SOfekdifolr½Sd? ol wyg;wnf;omvQif udk; uG,fxdkuf? csD;rGrf;xdkuf? emcHxdkufaomol jzpfawmfrlygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmwGif xdkemrnfudk trsm;qHk; oHk;jcif;onf tHhMop&mr[kwfyg/

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xdkemrnfonf r,HkMunfolwdkY\½kyfwkrsm;eSifh bk&m;ocifudk jcm;em;apaomtrnfvnf;jzpfygonf/ olonf r,HkMunfolrsm;? 4if;wdkY\½kyfwkrsm;tm;vHk;wdkYtay: tkyfpdk;awmfrlaombk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlonf/ xdk½kyfwkrsm;udk bk&m;[kac:Mujcif;rSm udk;uG,folwdkY\qEoabm jynfh0ap&efomjzpfonf? wu,fwrf; wGif xdk½kyfwkrsm;onf rjrifekdif? rMum;ekdif? rajymekdif? rvIyfekdif? ru,fwifekdifMuyg (qmvH 115;4-8)/ xdkbk &m;rsm;udk jyKvkyfaomolwdkYonf olwdkYjyKvkyfaombk&m;rsm;eSifh twlwljzpfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdvlrsm;eSifhqufEG,fívnf; bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlygonf/ olwdkYxHodkY bk&m;o cifonf txl;ojzifh ol\xl;jcm;jrifhjrwfvSonfh tpdk;&awmfrlaom aus;Zl;awmfeSifh*½kPmawmf? cef;em;vS aom ol\wefcdk;awmfeSifhcspfjcif;wdkYudk zGifhjyawmfrlygonf/ [DA½l;bmomjzifh ol\emrnfonf trsm;udef; jzpfjcif;u ,HkMunfolwdkYtm; olwdkYonf þBuD;jrwfawmfrlvSaom bk&m;ocifudk rqHk;ekdifaom csD;rGrf;jcif; 0wfjyKjcif;jzifh ½dkaoudk;uG,f&rnfhtaMumif; tNrJowd&apygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\emrnf udk olYxHpum;ajymzdkY? ol\taMumif;ajymqdkzdkY txufuaz:jycJhonfh trSefw&m;rsm;udk txl;jyKzdkY tNrJ t oHk;jyKMu&ygrnf/ bk&m;w&m;r½SdolwdkY\ 'ku©ay;jcif;udk cHMu&onfhtcg? (odkY) eSdyfpufñ§if;qJjcif;aMumifh pdwf"gwfusMuonfhtcg? tjcm;aom'ku©qif;&Jjcif;rsm;udk cHMu&onfhtcg? olonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrl aMumif; uRefawmfwdkY owd&Mu&ygrnf/ olYudk 0wfjyKMuonfhtcg bk&m;ocif qdkonfhtrnfudktoHk;jyKjcif; onf tifrwefoifhawmfvSygonf/ olonf oHk;yg;wqlbk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; rdrdwdkYudk,fudk owday;Mu onfhtcg xdkemrnfudk oHk;Mu&ygonf/ ol\cef;em;jcif;? wefcdk;awmf? teEÅbkef;toa&wdkYudk odem;vnfp &mtaMumif; ay:wdkif; rdrdwdkY\ eIwfcrf;rsm;eSifhpdwfxJwGif bk&m;ocifqdkaomtrnfonf ½Sdae&ygrnf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkemrnfudk tvGJroHk;? rSefuefpGmoHk;olrsm;jzpfMuygrnf/

aumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sifxm0&bk&m;qdkaomtrnf(The name Lord of Hosts) aumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sif xm0&bk&m; (1&m 1;3? qmvH 24;10? a[½Sm 1;9? [*¾J 1;2)? (odkY) aumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sifbk&m;ocif (qmvH 80;7)? (odkY) aumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sif bk&m;ocifxm0&bk&m; (qmvH 59;5? 80;4? a, 5;14? 15;16) qdkonfhemrnfonf bk&m;ocif\emrnf tawmfrsm;rsm;udk pk aygif;xm;vQuf? ]Adkvfajc}qdkaompum;vHk;udk xyfxnfhxm;aom emrnfwrsKd;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vlrsm;? aumif;uifwrefrsm;tygt0if olzefqif;xm;aomt&mrsm;tm;vHk;tay:ü tpdk;&awmfrlaMumif; ajymjyaeaomtrnfjzpfonf/ ]Adkvfajc}[laompum;vHk;u ajrmufrsm;vSonfh zefqif;xm;aomt&mrsm;tm;vHk;udk &nfñTef;yg onf/ ae? v? Mu,frsm;eSifh urÇmavmuBuD;wckvHk;qdkonfh zefqif;cHoufrJht&mrsm;vnf; ygygonf(urÇm 2;1? w&m; 4;19? ae[rd 9;6? qmvH 33;6)/ xdkYtjyif &mxl;tqifhtwef;rsm;jzifh? a&wGufí rukefekdif avmufatmif rsm;jym;vSaom aumif;uifwrefrsm;udkvnf; &nfñTef;ygonf (urÇm 32;2? 3&m 22;19? vkum 2;13)? xdktxJwGif tjypftarSmifxkxJa&mufaeonfh ewfqdk;rsm;? i&JxJa&mufaeolrsm;tm;vHk;vJ yg0ifMuygonf/ xdktxJwGif ajrBuD;ay:aexdkiftouf½SifMuonfh oef;axmifcsDvlom;rsm;? 4if;wdkY\pGrf; aqmifekdifrIrsm;? tvkyfrsm;tm;vHk; yg0ifygonf ('H 8;10? 11? {zuf 6;12)/ bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sif xm0&bk&m;jzpfonfqdkonfrSm zefqif;cHrsm;tm;vHk; onf ol\tapcHrsm;omjzpfMuonf? xdkYaMumifh pdwfygonfjzpfap? rygonfjzpfap? ol\tvdkawmfudk aumif;uifeSifhajrBuD;ay:wGif4if;? i&JxJwGif4if; vkyfaqmifay;Mu&onf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh þemrnfu bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;? zefqif;cHrsm;tm;jzifh jynfhpHkaeapaom ol\ &nf½G,fawmfrl csufudk az:jyaeygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf zefqif;cHrsm;txufwGifom ½Sdonfr[kwfyg? zefqif;cHtm;vHk; udk ol\tvdkqEeSifh xm0&tBuHtpnfawmfwdkYtm; jynfhajrmuftaumiftxnf ay:vm&efvnf; toHk;jyK ygonf/ rnfolurS olYudk rwm;qD;ekdifyg? ar;cGef;rxkwfekdifyg ('Ha, v 4;35)/ zefqif;cHtm;vHk;udk bk&m;ocif\Adkvfajcrsm;[k az:jy&jcif;\t"dyÜg,frSm þodkYjzpfygonf? zef qif;cHwdkYonf [efcsufnDpGm csDwufMuonfrSm BuD;rm;aomppfwyfBuD;ozG,fjzpfonf? bk&m;ocif\tvdk awmfudk NyD;jynfhpHkvmap&ef csDwufjcif;jzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ zefqif;cH wckcsif;u bk&m;ocif

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twGuf wdkuf½dkuf trIawmfaqmifMuygonf? vdkcsifonfjzpfap? rvdkcsifonfjzpfap? bk&m;ocifcsrSwfaom pDrHudef;eSifh&nf½G,fcsufrsm;udk zefqif;cHtm;vHk;u BuD;rm;us,fjyefYvSaom ppfwyfBuD;ozG,f twlwuG vkyfudkifaeMuygonf/ aumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sif xm0&bk&m; qdkonfhtrnfu bk&m;ocif\ trsufa'goeSifhrSefuefjcif; udkzGifhjyaeygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkemrnfu bk&m;ocifudk wdkufyGJ0ifaeaombk&m;? ppfyGJ\bk &m;tjzpf ajymjyaeaomaMumifhjzpfygonf (6&m 20;15? qmvH 24;8? a[½Sm 13;4)/ rdrd\ cGeftm;BuD;vS aom ppfwyfBuD;rsm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf w&m;pD&ifjcif;? rSefuefjcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;wdkYudk taumiftxnf az:aeygonf? &efolrsm;udk ajcrIef;vQuf? rdrdvlrsm;udk u,fwifaeygonf/ aumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sif bk&m;ocif qdkonfhemrnfu rSwfom;avmufp&mtaMumif;wckudk ajym jyaeygonf? 4if;rSm pmwefeSifholYwyfzGJYrsm;? r,HkMunfol? bk&m;w&m;r½dkaoolrsm; tm;vHk;onfvnf; bk &m;ocif\ tm;BuD;vSaomwyfzGJYrsm;\ tpdwftydkif;wckjzpfygonf qdkonfhtcsufjzpfonf/ ydkírSwfom;p &maumif;onfhtcsufrSm? xdkpmwefeSifh olYtzGJYrsm;onf olwdkYtay:odkY usa&mufrnfh bk&m;ocif\ w&m;pD &ifcsufeSifh xm0&ysufpD;&jcif;wdkYudk a&muf½Sdaprnfh bk&m;ocifhvufawmfxJwGif ½Sdaeonfh toHk;jyKcHrsm; jzpfaeMujcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifudk olwdkYu awmfvSefykefuefMuonfhtcgwGifvnf;? olwdkYonf bk&m; ocifu &nf½G,fxm;onfhtcsufudkom taumiftxnfaz:ekdifMujcif; jzpfygonf (wref 4;28)/ xdkt aMumif;aMumifhyif bk&m;ocifudk ykefuefMuonfhtcg? bk&m;ocifu olwdkYudk avSmifonfhtaeeSifh &,f(&D) jyaejcif;jzpfygonf (qmvH 2;4)/ rnfrQBuD;jrwfaom bk&m;ocifygenf;/ xdkYaMumifh þemrnfudkoHk;onfh usrf;ydk'frsm;tm;vHk;u xdktrSefw&m;rsm;udk txl;jyKaz:jycsifí t oHk;jyKMujcif; jzpfygonf/ txl;ojzifh bk&m;ocif\vlrsm; a&muf½Sdae&onfh tajctaersm;wGif tm;½SdMu zdkY þtrSefw&m;rsm;udk owd&Muap&ef oHk;Mujcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrm - [*¾Jtem*wÅd usrf;wGif? bk&m;ocif u xdkemrnfudk toHk;jyK&jcif;rSm ol\Adr®mefawmfudk jyefwnfaqmufMuonfh ,HkMunfolrsm;xH? olwdkYudk zsufqD;csifMuaom &efolrsm;tay: olonf tpdk;&awmfrlygonf? pdwfrylMuygeSifh[k owd&Mu&ef xyfcg wvJvJ oHk;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf zefqif;xm;orQaom t&mwdkif;tay:wGifvnf; tpdk;& awmfrlygonf? txl;ojzifh Adr®mefawmfudk a½SmvrkefvufxufuuJhodkY vSypGmjyefwnfaqmuf&ef? olwdkYvdk tyfaeaom a½TeSifhaiGrsm;tay:üvnf; tpdk;&awmfrlaMumif; owd&apygonf([*¾J 2;1-9)/ bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudkvnf; xdkodkYodapcsifygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkaumif;uifAdkvfajct½Sif xm0&bk&m;onf uRefawmfwdkY\ &ufa&mawmfrlaom bk&m; ocifjzpfaMumif; owd&Muygrnf? oltrIawmfaqmifzdkY qE½SdpGm csDwufMuygrnf/

tz(zcif)qdkaomtrnf(The Name Father) tz(zcif)qdkaomemrnfonf ,HkMunfolwdkYtwGuf tzdk;xdkufvSaomtrnfjzpfygonf/ tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf xdktrnfu olwdkYtay:xm;½Sdaom bk&m;ocif\xm0&cspfjcif;udk ajymjyaeí jzpfygonf/ xdkemrnfu ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftm;jzifh ol\vlwdkYxHxm;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ y#dnmOftaMumif;udk txl;ajymjyaom trnfjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkemrnfudk bk&m;ocifeSifhrdwfó[m, zGJYMuaomtcg oHk;Mu&ef ,HkMunfolrsm;udk oifay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf (róJ 6;9)/ tz(zcif)qdkaomemrnfonf? rdrdvlrsm;eSifhqufEG,fíom jzpfvmaom bk&m;ocif\emrnf r[kwfyg? oHk;yg;wql jzpfawmfrljcif;xJrS emrnfvnf; jzpfaeygonf/ olonf uRefawmfwdkYudk arG;pm;csdefrS om tz jzpfvmonfr[kwfyg/ xdkodkYajymvQif ol\rajymif;vnf;ekdifawmfrljcif;udk jiif;y,f&m a&mufaeyg rnf/ olonf xm0&umvrSyif tz(zcif)jzpfygonf? oHk;yg;wql\ yxryk*¾Kdvf jzpfawmfrlygonf(crnf; awmf = tz? zcif)/ oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;xJwGif bk&m;ocif\ xm0&zcifjzpfjcif;onf? ol\om;orD;rsm;jzpfMuaom? uRefawmfwdkYudk xm0&cspfjcif;jzifh cspfawmfrljcif;wGif wlnDrIrsm; ½Sdaeygonf/ xm0&umvwGif bk&m;ocif

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onf uRefawmfwdkYudk a½G;aumufawmfrlvQuf? zcif\cspfjcif;jzifh cspfawmfrlygonf/ xm0&umvuwnf;u yif olonf olYvlrsm;\zcif jzpfawmfrlygonf/ tHMop&mr[kwfygvm;¿ tz qdkaomtrnfudk "r®a[mif;umvwGif toHk;jyKjcif; tawmfenf;cJhygonf? ae&mtcsKdUwGifom awGY&ygonf? (qmvH 68;5? 103; 13? a[½Sm 9;6? 63;16)/ tb,faMumifhenf;¿ "r®a[mif;umvrS bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;u bk&m;ocifudkac:onfhtcg? zcif[k rac:jcif;onf? "r® a[mif;umveSifh "r®opfumvwdkY\ t"dujcm;em;rIjzpfygonf/ 4if;wdkY\jcm;em;rIonf Oya'o (principle) t& jcm;em;rIr[kwfyg? "r®a[mif;umvonf uwdawmfrsm;udk ay;awmfrlaomumvjzpfvQuf? "r®opfum vonf xdkuwdawmfrsm; jynfhpHkjcif;umv jzpfaejcif;jzpfygonf/ ]]zcif}}qdkaom bk&m;ocif\trnfonf ocifc&pfawmf vlYZmwdcH,ljcif;u jcm;em;apvdkufaom tcsufjzpfygonf/ ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYeSifh tvGefeD;vmygonf? ocifc&pf awmf\ udk,fcEmqdkonfh oefY½Sif;aomAdr®mefawmftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYtxJü udef;0yfawmfrlygonf (a,m 2;19-21)/ bk&m;ocifonf ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh tHhMop&maumif;vSonfh ol\cspfjcif;udk uRefawmfwdkY xH az:jyawmfrlygonf? u,fwifjcif;\jynfhpHkrIodkY uRefawmfwdkYudk ac:awmfrlygonf/ bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk ol\om;orD;rsm;tjzpf arG;pm;awmfrlygonf qdkonfhtjzpfrSaeí pOf;pm;vQif? xdktaMumif;udk taumif;qHk; em;vnfekdifMuygrnf/ "r®a[mif;acwfwGifvnf; ,HkMunfolrsm; onf bk&m;ocif\om;orD;rsm; jzpfMuygonf? odkYaomf uwdawmfrsm;tm;jzifhom jzpfcJhygonf/ olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifhom;orD;rsm;tjzpf a½G;cs,fjcif;udk cHMu&ygonf? bk&m;ocifu olwdkYudkcspfawmfrlaMumif;vnf; ajymjyygonf/ olwdkYudk wdkif;ekdifiHrsm;rSaeí cGJjcm;xm;um? ol\rdom;pktjzpf bk&m;ocifu zGJYpnf;awmfrl ygonf? odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf ukvm;umaemufuG,fwGifom aexdkifawmfrlvQuf? olwdkYxHodkY edrdwfyHk rsm;? t&dyfo@mefrsm;jzifhom rdrdudk,fudk zGifjyawmfrlcJhygonf/ "r®opfumva&mufcsdefrSom xdkzHk;uG,fxm;aomukvm;umudk zGifhawmfrlygonf? bk&m;ocif\a½SU awmfarSmuf? yv’ifawmfodkY vGwfvyfpGm csnf;uyfcGifhudk ay;awmfrlygonf(a[NAJ 10;19-22)/ "r®opfumv a&mufrSom bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYeSifh tvGefeD;uyfpGm aeawmfrlí ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh waoG; wom;xJ jzpfvmygonf ({zuf 5;29? 30)/ "r®opfumva&mufrSom bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYudk þ avmueSifh qdkifaomt&mrsm;ü uRefcHae&jcif;rS u,fwifawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf? uRefozG,fqufqHjcif;udk rjyKawmhjcif; jzpfygonf (*vmwd 4;1-5)/ xdkYaMumifh "r®opfumva&mufrSom? uRefawmfwdkYonf? aojcif; rS½SifjyefxajrmufvQuf? jrifhrm;jcif;odkYa&mufNyD;aom ocifc&pfawmf\ 0dnmOfawmfaMumifh? bk&m;ocifudk ]]tAÁtz}}[k &Jwif;pGm bmompum;wdkif;jzifh? ae&mwdkif;ü tNrJwrf; ac:cGifh&Mujcif;jzpfygonf(*vmwd 4; 6-7)/ xdkodkYajymí "r®a[mif;umv,HkMunfolrsm;xHwGif bmrSr½SdcJhyg[k txifra&mufapcsifyg/ qdkvdk onfrSm "r®opfumvu ydkíjynfhpHkygonf[k ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ "r®a[mif;umv oefY½Sif;olrsm;xHwGif uwday;cJhonfht&mrsm;onf "r®opfumv uRefawmfwdkYxHwGif jynfhpHkMuygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;udk b,f awmhrS rarhygeSifh/

bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;(The Sovereignty of God) c&pf,meftm;vHk;avmufu olwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;udk ,HkMunfMuygonf[k ajymwwfMuygonf/ odkYaomf trsm;pkBuD;onf? tajymrQomjzpfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfjcif;qdkonfrSm? ½dk;pif;pGmajym&vQif olonf bk&m;jzpfonf[k ajymjcif;jzpf ygonf/ at? 'AvQL? yifh qdkolu ol\tHhMop&maumif;aom ]]bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;}}pmtkyfwGif (The Sovereignity of God)ajymcJhovdkjzpfygonf? ]]bk&m;ocifonf bk&m;ocifuJhodkY olvdkcsifonfht&mudk olvdkcsifonfhtcsdefwGif vkyfawmfrlygonf?}} qdkvdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu t&mcyfodrf;eSifh tjzpftysufcyf odrf;udk tjynfht0 xdef;csKyfawmfrlygonf [líjzpfygonf/

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zefqif;jcif;xJwGif bk&m;ocifonf tpdk;&awmfrlygonf/ aumif;uifeSifhajrBuD;ay: ½SdorQwdkif;udk zefqif;ol tpdk;&awmfrlaom zefqif;½Sif jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifr½SdvQif 4if;wdkYonfjzpfwnf rvmekdifMu yg? ½SdorQwdkYonf olYtwGufom ½SdaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ qifhuJjzpfay:rI0g'(evoltionism)onf bk&m;ocif\ tpdk;&awmfrljcif;udk jiif;y,fvQuf? bk&m;ocifudk ol\zefqif;jcif;xJu armif;xkwfcsifaom0g'jzpfonf/ 4if;0g'u rsufuef;uHMur®m(blind chance)eSifh &nf½G,fcsufrJhjcif;(purposelessness)udk bk&m;ocif\ae&m wGif tpm;xdk;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf apmifrawmfrlaom(providence)bk&m;ociftjzpfeSifhvnf; tpdk;&awmfrlygonf/ zefqif;jcif;xJwGif jzpfysuforQudk oluomjzpfvmapygonf? t&mtm;vHk;udk xdef;csKyfawmfrlvQuf? rdrd\ tpdk;&awmfrlaom &nf½G,fcsufodkYa&muf&ef vrf;ñTefawmfrlygonf/ aumif;jrwfaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk omruyg? qdk;npfaomt&mrsm;jzpfMuonfh - zsm;em;jcif;? a0'emcHpm;jcif;? ppfruf? rkefwdkif;rsm;? iwfrGwf acgif;yg;jcif;rsm;? ivQifvIyfjcif;rsm;eSifh obm0ab;'ku©rsm;[kac:onfh t&mrsm;onfvnf; olYxHawmfrS om vmí? ol\toHk;jyKcHrsm;omjzpfMuygonf/ tcsKdfUu þtcsufudkjiif;y,fMuum? obm0rdcifBuD;u jzpfyGm;aponf[k ajymMuygonf/ tcsKdUu vnf; qdk;npfjcif;rsm;onf bk&m;ocifxHrS rvmyg? ewfqdk;xHrSomvmygonf[k ajymwwfMuygonf/ tcsKdUurl qkawmif;jcif;tm;jzifh olwdkYonf t&mcyfodrf;udk ajymif;ypfekdifonf[k xifaeMujyefygonf/ bk &m;ocifonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlygonf/ oluom t&mcyfodrf;udk xdef;csKyfjcif;jzpfonf/ olrygbJ bm wckrS jzpfrvmekdifyg/ bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifwrefrsm;eSifh ewfqdk;wdkYtay:üvnf; tpdk;&awmfrlygonf/ xdktcsuf udk usrf;pmu ½Sif;vif;pGmajymjyygonf/ bk&m;ocif\cGifhjyKrIrygbJ pmwefonf a,mbudk bmrSrvkyfedkif yg(a,mb 1;2? 2;6)/ pmwefudk csnfaeSmifol? vTwfay;olonf bk&m;ocifomjzpfygonf (Asm 20;1? 2? 7)/ pmwefonf oljyKorQ qdk;npfjcif;rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocifha½SUawmfwGif wm0ef,l&rnfjzpfonf? bk&m; ocifu olYudk w&m;pD&ifrnfjzpfonf (Asm 20;14-15)/ xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocifonf u,fwifjcif;? jypf'PfpD&ifjcif;wdkYüvnf; tpdk;&awmfrlygonf/ oluom tcsKdUwdkYudk u,fwifjcif;&&ef a½G;cs,fí? tcsKdUwdkYudk ra½G;cs,fjcif;jzpfygonf (a&mr 9;21? {zuf 1;4)/ bk &m;ocifuom ol\om;awmfudk tcsKdUaomolwdkYtwGufom taocHcdkif;vQuf? tcsKdUwdkYtwGuf taorcH cdkif;jcif;jzpfygonf (a,m 10;15? 26? 17;2)/ oluom tcsKdUwdkYudk ,HkMunfjcif;ay;vQuf? tcsKdUwdkYudk ray; bJ aejcif;jzpfygonf ({zuf 2;8-10)/ bk&m;ocifonfom eSvHk;om;rsm;udk zGifhay;awmfrloljzpfygonf (w ref 16;14)/ oluom rdrdoabmusaomt&mrsm;udk vkyfcsifaompdwfeSifh vkyfekdifaompGrf;tm;udk uRef awmfwdkYxH ay;ygonf (zd 2;12-13)/ uRefawmfwdkY\ aumif;jrwfpGm usifhBuHjyKrljcif;rsm;udk BuKdwifcGJcefY awmfrlol jzpfygonf ({zuf 2;10)/ bk&m;ocifonf tjypftay:wGifvnf; tpdk;&awmfrlygonf/ tjypfudk bk&m;ocifonf xm0&um vrSyif cGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlygonf(wref 2;23? 4;27-28)? tjypfudk tkyfpdk;ygonf? pdk;rdk;ygonf? rdrd\ &nf ½G,fcsuf jynfhajrmuf&efvnf; toHk;jyKawmfrlygonf/ bk&m;ocifhtpdk;&awmfrljcif;\ t"dyÜg,frSm t&mtm; vHk;wdkYonf olYtm;jzifh4if;? olYxHrS4if;? olYtwGufom4if; jzpfMuygonf (a&mr 11;36)/ xdkodkYr[kwfol onf? bk&m;rppfolom jzpfygrnf/ xdkodkYjzpfaomaMumifh olomvQif tvHk;pHkaom csD;rGrf;jcif;? *kPftoa&? wefcdk;? tkyfpdk;awmfrljcif;wdkYudk ,©KcsdefeSifhxm0&umvxd cHxdkufawmfrlol jzpfygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;½Sdoluom þtrSefw&m;udk vufcHygonf/ wcgw&H ,HkMunfolwdkYyif þtrSefw&m; udk cvkwfwdkufrdwwfMuygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaom þtrSefw&m;onf rmew&m;\tqHk;owf jzpf aomaMumifhjzpfonf/ rdrdudk,fudk [kwfvSNyD[kxifjcif;? rdrdudk,frdrdomtm;udk;jcif;? tjcm;olrsm;udkrSDcdkjcif;? tjcm;zefqif;cH owÅ0gwckckudk tm;udk;jcif;? vlom;\tultnDtaygif;? OmPfynmtaygif;wdkYudk tm;udk; jcif; ponfwdkY\tqHk;owf jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf ,HkMunfjcif;½Sdolwa,mufom þtrSefw&m;wGif eSpfodrfh rIudk ½SmawGYygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ,HkMunfjcif;uom ]]xdkbk&m;ocifonf umvtpOftNrJ igwdkY \bk&m; jzpfawmfrlonf? aoonfumvwdkifatmif igwdkYudk ydkYaqmifawmfrlrnf}}[k ajymekdifygonf (qmvH 48;14)/

26

vlom;\wm0ef½Sdjcif;taMumif;(Human Responsiblity) tcsKdUu bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;eSifh vlom;\wm0ef½Sdjcif;wdkYMum;wGif qefYusifzufrsm; ½SdMu onf[k xifaeMuygonf/ bk&m;ocifu t&mcyfodrf;udk xdef;csKyfonf? vrf;ñTefonfqdkvQif? xm0&um vrSaeí tm;vHk;udkBuHpnfvQuf jzpfvmrnftm;vHk;udk trdefYcsrSwfxm;onf? xdktxJwGif tjypfvJygonf qdkcJhvQif? xdkBuHpnfxm;orQudkvnf; wu,fyif twdtusjzpfvmaponfqdkvQif vlonf rdrdjyKaomtjyK trlrsm;twGuf wm0efr½Sdekdifyg[k qdkMuygonf/ vlom;u ]]bk&m;ocifu jzpfapwmbJ? olutrdefYawmfcs rSwfxm;wmbJ? 'ghaMumifh uRefawmf 'gudk rvkyfvdkYudk r&bl;? 'ghaMumifh uRefawmfrSm tjypfr½Sdbl;}}[k ajym ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ tqHk;pGeftpdk;&awmfrljcif;udk ,HkMunfMuygonf/ wcsdefwnf;wGif vlonf ol\ jyKrljcif;? awG;ac:jcif;? pdwfoabmxm;wdkYtwGuf wm0ef½Sdygonf[k ,HkMunfMuygonf/ t rSefajym&vQif bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;udk jiif;y,f&ef vlom;wdkYu wifjyaomtcsufwdkYonf tcsnf; eSD;om jzpfMuygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf usrf;pmu bk&m;ocifonf vlom;wdkYudk olwdkY\qdk;npfjcif; rsm;twGuf w&m;pD&ifawmfrlrnf? olwdkY\ rauseyfcsufrsm;(complaints)udk em;raxmifyg[k oufaoay; aeaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ olwdkY\rauseyfcsufrsm;udk tjypftjzpfyif rSwf,lawmfrlrnf[k ajymaeygonf (a&mr 9;20)/ vlom;twGufawmh wpHkwckudk jzpfyGm;apvQif? xdkt&mtwGuf wm0ef½Sdjcif;onf rSefygrnf/ wpHk wck jzpfvmzdkYtwGuf tjcm;wpHkwckudk toHk;jyKp&m vdktyfygonf? odkYaomf t"duwm0ef½Sdolonf olom vQif jzpfygonf/ vlwa,mufudkowfzdkY uRefawmfudk,fwdkif aoewfarmif;udk qGJcsifrSqGJygrnf/ odkYaomf xdk vlowfrItwGuf uRefawmfrSmom wm0ef½Sdygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmfu BuHpnfíjzpfonf? uRefawmfu BuKd;udkifíjzpfonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ociftwGufrl xdkodkYr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\tpkd;&awmfrljcif;eSifh vlom;\ wm0ef½Sd jcif;taMumif;wdkYtMum; qufEG,frIudk twdtus uRefawmfwdkY wifjycsifrS wifjyekdifygrnf? odkYaomf tjzpf rSefrSm þodkYjzpfonf? bk&m;ocifonf tpdk;&awmfrlonf? xdkYtjyif vlonf wm0ef½Sdonf/ bk&m;ocif onf tvGefBuD;jrwfawmfrlvSonfjzpfí? olwyg;wnf;uom t&mcyfodrf;udk trdefYawmfjrwf csrSwfjzpfyGm; apvQuf? xdef;csKyfawmfrlaomfvnf;? vlom;wdkYeSifhewfqdk;wdkY\ tjypfrsm;twGuf wm0efr½Sdoltjzpf aeekdif ol jzpfawmfrlygonf/ taumif;qHk;aomOyrmudk 2&m 24;1 eSifh 5&m 21;1 wGifawGY&ygonf/ 'kwd,usrf;ydk'fu pmwef xHodkY rdrdwdkif;jynfvlOD;a&udk a&wGufonfh 'g0dwf\tjypfudk ajymjyygonf/ pmwefu 'g0dwfudk xdkodkYjyK&ef EId;qGonf/ odkYaomf 2&m 24;1 u tjzpftysufwckvHk;\ aemufuG,frSxdef;csKyfolonf bk&m;ocifjzpf onf[k ajymjyygonf/ bk&m;ocifu 'g0dwfudk xdktjypfvkyf&ef EId;qGygonf/ xdktcsufu bk&m;ocif onf tjypfudk cGifhjyK,HkrQru? tpdk;&awmfrlpGm jzpfvmaponf[k owd&aeapygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf xdk odkYjzpf&ef pmwefudk xdef;csKyf,Hkru? toHk;jyKawmfrlygonf/ xdktjypftwGuf &ifqdkif&aomtcg? 'g0dwfu ]]bk&m;u ighudkvkyfcdkif;wmbJ}}[k rajymyg? ]]ewfqdk;u ighudk vkyfcdkif;wm}}[kvnf; rajymyg/ xdkrSqefYusifpGm wm0efudktjynfht0cHygonf? ]]igtjypfjyKrdonf}}[k 0efcHygonf (2&m 24;17? 5&m 21;17)/ BuD;jrwfaomOyrmudk ocifc&pfawmf\ vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif taocHawmfrljcif;wGif awGY&yg onf/ wref 2;23 u ocifc&pfawmfudk bk&m;ocif\ xm0&tBuHtpnfawmfeSifh BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom; awmfrljcif;wdkYt& taocHapjcif;jzpfonf[k ajymjyygonf/ ocifc&pfawmf vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: taocH &ef vdktyfaomt&m rSeforQwdkYudk bk&m;ocifu xm0&umvuxJu xm0&tBuHtpnfawmf? trdefYawmf jrwfjzifh csrSwfNyD;jzpfonf/ wref 4;26-28 u ocifc&pfawmfudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: wifMuolrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\ trdefYawmfrsm;udk taumiftxnfaz:Muolrsm;? xm0&umvrS BuKdwifí xdkodkYjzpf&rnf[k cGJcefYrSwfom;xm;onfrsm;udk jyKMuolrsm;om jzpfMuygonf[k ajymjyygonf/ xdkodkYajymí ocifc&pfawmf udk vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: ½dkufowfolrsm; wm0efr½SdMuyg[k ajymí&ekdifygrnfvm;¿ olwdkYwGiftjypfr½Sdyg[k xdkolrsm;u ajymekdifMuygovm;¿ rajymekdifMuyg/ wref 2;23 u olwdkYvufrsm;onf 'kp½dkufjyKaom vuf

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rsm;omjzpfMuonf[k ajymygonf/ olwdkYonf ocifc&pfawmfudk owfjzwfol vlowform;rsm;? vuf0g; uyfwdkifay: &ufpufpGmwifolrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif\tpdk;&awmfrljcif;u olwdkY\wm0ef½Sdjcif;udk zsufqD;rypfyg/ oif rdrdtjypfrsm;twGuf wm0ef,lygovm;¿ ,©Ktcsdefü wm0ef,lonfjzpfap? jiif;aeonfjzpf ap? w&m;pD&ifcH&jcif;aeY&ufwGif oif wm0ef,l&rnfomjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tpdk;&awmfrljcif;u oifhudk qifajcwufcGifh ay;rnfr[kwfyg/ ocifc&pfawmfuom oifhudk bk&m;ocif\ trsufawmfrSaeí u,fwifekdifrnf jzpfygonf/

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jynfheSifh uRefawmfwdkYudk &yfaeapygonf/ qmvH 78;4 u bk&m;ocif\*kPfvu©Pmrsm;udk ol\csD;rGrf;p&mrsm;[k ac:ygonf/ xdkpum;vHk; rSaeí ol\*kPfvu©Pmrsm;udk zGifhjyae&jcif;taMumif;udk odekdifMuygonf? 4if;rSm uRefawmfwdkYu olYudk xm0& 0wfjyKMunfñdkMu&ef jzpfygonf/ tu,fí ,aeYacwftoif;awmfrsm;u bk&m;ocifudk av;pm; *kPfjyKoifhonftwdkif; rjyKvkyfMuvQif? olwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk odoifhonftwdkif; rodMuíom jzpfyg rnf/ qmvH 78 u xdkbk&m;ocif\*kPfvu©Pmrsm;udk od½Sdjcif;todynmtm;jzifhom? aemufvmrnfh rsKd;EG,fqufrsm;onf bk&m;ocifhtay: arQmfvifhcsufudk xm;ekdifMujcif;jzpfygonf[k qufajymygonf(4-8)/ ol\tvkyfawmfrsm;udk rarhMujcif;jzpfygonf/ ol\ynwfawmfrsm;udk qufvuf apmifhxdef;ekdifMujcif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf toif;awmfodkY oludkodjcif;todynmudk jyef½Sdapjcif;tm;jzifh? txl;ojzifh ol \*kPfvu©Pmrsm;udk odaomtodynmudk jyef½Sdapjcif;tm;jzifh xdkodkYaomrsKd;EG,fqufrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkY toif;awmfodkY ay;awmfrlygapaomf0f/

bk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;awmfrljcif;(God's Holiness) bk&m;ocif\*kPfvu©Pmrsm;xJrS ta&;BuD;qHk;wckonf ol\oefY½Sif;awmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ wcg w&H usrf;pmxJwGif bk&m;ocifudk oefY½Sif;aomol(Holy One)[kac:avh½Sdygonf/ txl;ojzifh a[½Sm,t em*wÅdusrf;wGifjzpfonf/ ol\oefY½Sif;jcif;onf uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf tvGefvdktyfygonf/ xdkt&mr½SdvQif bk&m;ocifudk rawGYekdifyg (a[NAJ 12;14)/ uRefawmfwdkY olYudk awGYcsifMuvQif? olYvdkjzpfrS&ygrnf/ txl;ojzifh oefY½Sif;jcif; wGifjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;jcif;qdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ oefY½Sif;jcif;\tajccHt"dyÜg,frSm cGJjcm;xm;jcif; - oD;oefYz,fxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ "r®a[mif;umv rS ,Zfyka&m[dwfrsm;onf oefY½Sif;Muygonf - qdkvdkonfrSm - touf½SifyHkwGif jcm;em;aponf? tjcm; aomtpöa&;tEG,frsm;rS ac:xkwfxm;onf/ a,½k½SvifNrKdUonf oefY½Sif;aomNrKdUjzpfonf/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf urÇmay:wGif ½SdorQaom NrKdUawmfrsm;xJrS oD;oefYcGJxkwfxm;íjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk ay;xm; aomwm0efjzpfonfh oefY½Sif;Mu&rnf qdkonfrSmvJ xdkYtwljzpfonf? uRefawmfwdkYonf qdk;npfaomolrsm; eSifh 4if;wdkYtouf½SifyHk½Sifenf;rS cGJvQuftouf½Sifjcif;udk qdkvdkygonf (2aum 6;14-18)/ ocifa,½Ivnf; oefY½Sif;ygonf/ a[NAJ 7;26 t&? qdkvdkonfrSm olYudk tjypfom;rsm;xJrS cGJxkwf xm;onf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/olYxHwGif tjypfr½Sdyg? tjypfjyKekdifp&m½Sdjcif;rsKd;vJ r½Sdyg/ ol\ oefY½Sif;jcif; udk jiif;y,fjcif;onf? uRefawmfwdkYu,fwifjcif; xdkoefY½Sif;jcif;tay:wGif wnfaeygonfqdkjcif;udk jiif;y,f jcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\oefY½Sif;jcif;qdkonfrSm ]]teEÅumvwnf;[laom bHkAdr®mefü pHawmfrlxaom? txG#f tjrwfjzpfawmfrlaomol}}jzpfonf[k qdkjcif;jzpfygonf (a[½Sm 57;15)/ olonf bkef;toa&½Sdawmfrljcif; wGif rnfoleSifhrQrwl? jcm;em;onf oD;jcm;jzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]tb,folrQ rcsnf;uyfekdifaom tvif;xJü aeawmfrlol}}[k ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf(1wd 6;16)/ xdktcsufudk b,fawmhrS rarh&yg/ xdk ol\oefY½Sif;jcif;udk bk&m;ocifonf ol\emrnfrsm;jzifh zGifhjyygonf (qmvH 111;9)/ tjcm; aomemrnfrsm;tm;vHk;rS cGJjcm;xm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\emrnfrsm;udk oD; jcm; cGJxm;Mu&ygrnf? r½dkrao? rav;rpm;? apmfum;ovdk vHk;0toHk;rjyKMu&yg/ xdktrSefw&m;udk ,aeY acwfvlrsm; rMumcParhaewwfMuygonf/ aeYpOfpum;pjrnf ajymqdk&mwGifomru? qkawmif;&mwGif vnf; xdkodkYjyKaeMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfonfvnf; oefY½Sif;ygonf (a&mr 1;2)/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ol\ pum;awmfrsm; jzpfMuíjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYtawG;rsm;xJwGif oD;jcm;cGJxm;&ygrnf/ toHk;jyK jcif;wGifvJ cGJjcm;xm;&ygrnf/ vlwdkY\OmPfynm(wisdom of men)? pum;vHk;rsm;rSaeí cGJjcm;xm;&ygrnf/ we*FaEGaeYonf oefY½Sif;aomaeYjzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkaeYudk wjcm;aeYrsm;rS cGJxm;&ygrnf/ 4if;

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aeYudkvnf; bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmftwGuf? ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ bkef;toa&twGuf oD;oefYcGJxm;&yg rnf/ aojcif;rS ½Sifjyefxajrmufjcif;jzifh we*FaEGaeYudk ocifa,½Ic&pfu ydkifawmfrlygonf/ oD;oefYcGJxm;jcif;wGif tydkif;eSpfydkif;½Sdygonf/ wpHkwckaomt&mrS cGJjcm;jcif;eSifh wpHkwckaomt&m xHodkY cGJjcm;jcif;jzpfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ oefY½Sif;jcif;qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf tjypftm;vHk;rSaeí oD;oefYcGJjcm;aeonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf? pifMu,fvGef;vSaomrsufvHk;awmfrsm;u tjypfudkrjrifekdfif[k ajymygonf (a[NAJ 1;13)/ bk&m;ocifonf qdk;npfjcif;udk oabmrusyg (qmvH 5;4)/ xdkYaMumifh olonf tjypfrS oD;jcm;cGJae,Hk ruyg? tjypfudk qefYusifygonf? ajcrIef;ygonf/ ol\bkef;awmfudk ae&mwdkif;wGif jyawmfrlonf/ ol\ oefY½Sif;awmfrljcif; qdkonf\aemuft"dyÜg,frSm olonf rdrdudk,fudkxHodkYeSifh? rdrd\bkef;awmftwGufom rdrd udk,fudk qufuyfonf(consecrate)? &nfpl;awmfrlonf(dedicate)[l íjzpfygonf (a[½Sm 42;8)/ uRefawmfwdkYonf oefY½Sif;vdkvQif? tjypfrS cGJjcm;aexdkifjcif;eSifhom rvHkavmufyg? bk&m;ocifxHodkY vnf; oD;oefYjzpfpGmaexdkif&ygrnf/ t&uform;onf t&ufjzwfvdkuf,HkeSifh oefY½Sif;oljzpfrvmyg/ olonf rdrdudk,fudk bk&m;ocifxHqufuyfí? olYxHodkY oD;oefYjzpfpGm aexdkif&rnfjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifhuRefawmfwdkY onf t&mcyfodrf;udk bk&m;ociftwGuf&nfpl;í vkyfMu&ygrnf/ xdkodkYjyKrSom olonf oefY½Sif;awmfrl onfenf;wl? uRefawmfwdkYvnf; oefY½Sif;Murnfjzpfygonf(1ay 1;16)/ xdktcgrSom olYudk jrifekdifMurnf jzpfonf/ olYxHawmfü aexdkifekdifMurnf jzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocif\wqlwnf;jzpfjcif;(God's Oneness) ]]tdk£oa&vtrsKd;? em;axmifavmh? igwdkYbk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;onf wqlwnf;aom xm0&bk &m; jzpfawmfrl\/}} xdkw&m;a[m&musrf; 6;4 eSifhqufEG,faeaomusrf;ydk'fwdkYu bk&m;ocif\ wqlwnf; jzpfjcif;(wpfjzpfjcif;)\ ta&;BuD;rIudk ajymjyaeygonf/ rdrd\ynwfawmfrsm;xJü bk&m;ocifrdefYawmfrlaomt&mrsm;wGif ol\wqlwnf;jzpfjcif;oabm onf ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfonf[k þusrf;ydk'fu ajymjyaeygonf/ xdktcsufay:ü ynwÅdusrf;rsm;eSifh ya&m zufusrf;rsm;wGif a&;xm;orQaomt&mrsm; wnfrSDaeygonf(róJ 22;35? vkum 10;25)/ wu,fwrf; ajym&vQif ]]bk&m;ocif wyg;wnf;om½Sdonf}}qdkonfhynwfrSvGJí tjcm;ynwfrsm;r½Sdyg[kajymekdifygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf wqlwnf;omjzpfawmfrlonf[k odjcif;onf bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;jzpfMuonfh uRef awmfwdkY\ t"duwm0efjzpfygonf(w&m; 6;5)/ xdktrSefw&m;udk uRefawmfwdkY\tdrft0if wHcg;ay:wGif a&;xdk;xm;&ygrnf? odkYrSom xdktrSefw&m;udk tNrJwrf;awGYekdifMurnfjzpfonf(8? 9)/ 4if;trSefw&m;onf uav;rsm;udk uRefawmfwdkYu oifay;aomt&mrsm;\A[dk jzpf&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYajymaompum;wdkY\ vdk &if;tcsufjzpf&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ vrf;ñTefcsufOya'ojzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYqifjcifawG;awmjcif; \ acgif;pOfjzpf&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkY\qkawmif;jcif;rsm;\ tajccHtkwfjrpf jzpfygonf(7)/ 4if;onf aumif;csD;r*FvmtvHk;pHk\ t&if;tjrpfjzpfonf(10? 11)/ bk&m;ocifha½SUawmfarSmufü uRefawmfwdkY ajzmifh rwfjcif;&zdkY tajccHoabmjzpfygonf(25)/ bk&m;ocif\ wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrljcif;udk arhavQmhjcif;onf? uRefawmfwdkYudk uRefcHae&mt&yfrS u,fwifvmaom bk&m;ocifudk arhavQmhjcif;? pGefYypfjcif;eSifh twlwl jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrljcif;taMumif; tb,faMumifh xdkrQta&;BuD;&oenf;¿ yxrtaeeSifh? 4if;onf oHk;yg;wqltrSefw&m;\ tpdwftydkif;wckjzpfaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ ol onf yk*¾Kdvftm;jzifh oHk;yg;jzpfaomfvnf; wqlwnf;jzpfygonf/ þoHk;yg;wqljzpfaom bk&m;ocifrSwyg;? tjcm;aombk&m;wyg;yg;udk udk;uG,folonf? ppfrSefaombk&m;ocifrS ½kyfwkrsm;odkY ulajymif;oljzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\arQmfvifhjcif;rsm;eSifh u,fwifjcif;onf xdktrSefw&m;tay: wnfrSDaeygonf/ 1aum 8;5?6 u ,©Kvdkajymygonf? ]]aumif;uifü4if;? ajrBuD;ay:ü4if; bk&m;[kac:jcif;cH&ol rsm;pGm½Sdaomfvnf;?(bk&m; rsm; rsm;pGm? ocifrsm; rsm;pGm ½Sdaeygonf) igwdkYtwGufrl tz[kac:aom bk&m;ocif wqlwnf;om ½Sdyg onf?

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t&mcyfodrf;onf olYtwGufjzpfonf? igwdkYonf olYxJü½SdMuonf? xdkYtjyif a,½Ic&pfqdkonfh ocif wyg;om½Sdygonf? olYtm;jzifh t&mcyfodrf;onf jzpfvmygonf? igwdkYonf olYtm;jzifh jzpfMuygonf/}} 'kwd,taeeSifh bk&m;ocif\wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrljcif;t"dyÜg,frSm olonfom wyg;wnf;aom bk &m;ocifjzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ wjcm;bk&m; r½Sdyg/ oleSifhwkEIdif;p&m bmrSr½Sd? b,folrSr½Sdyg (a[ ½Sm 40;18)/ txufaz:jyygtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh bk&m;ocif\wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrljcif; trSefw&m;onf uRef awmfwdkY\ b0wckvHk;udk vTrf;NcKHaomtrSefw&m;jzpfygonf/ olwyg;wnf;om bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlojzifh olrSvGJí uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf cspfjrwfedk;zdkY? udk;uG,f0wfjyKzdkY? trIaqmifzdkY? emcHzdkY tjcm;ol wa,mufrS r½Sd yg/ olwyg;xJudkom uRefawmfwdkY odp&m? ½dkaop&m? aMumuf½GHUp&m vdktyfygonf/ olYxHudkom rdrdwdkYudk,f udk qufuyfMuygonf/ olwyg;wnf;udkom tm;udk;Muygonf/ tjcm;olwdkYxHwGif r[kwfbJ? olwyg;wnf; xHawmfrSom uRefawmfwdkYonf t&mcyfodrf;udk ½SmazGMuygonf? olwyg;wnf;xHodkYom qkawmif;Muyg onf/ 1aum 8;5?6 u ajymvdkonfrSm xdktcsufrsm;udkjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf olYtxJü? olYtm;jzifh om jzpfwnfMuygonf/ tvkyfwGifjzpfap? upm;uGif;wGifjzpfap? tdrfwGifjzpfap? ausmif;wGifjzpfap? bk&m; ausmif;wGifjzpfap? edk;aeonfjzpfap? tdyfaeonfjzpfap? pm;aeonfjzpfap? awG;aeonfjzpfap? pum;ajym aeonfjzpfap? qkawmif;aeonfjzpfap? vrf;avQmufaeonfjzpfap - tcsdefwdkif;wGif? xm0&umvwdkif atmif uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf olwyg;wnf;om ½Sdawmfrlrnfjzpfygonf/ tjcm;t&mtm;vHk;onf ½kyfwkudk; uG,fjcif;rsm;omjzpfMuygonf/ xdktcsufonf ½SdorQvlom;wdkif;twGufjzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf þwqlwnf;aom bk &m;ocifuom olwdkYtm;vHk;udk zefqif;awmfrlí touf½Sifjcif;? xGufouf0ifoufeSifh t&mtm;vHk;wdkYudk ay;awmfrlygonf (wref 17;25)/ þwkEIdif;ír&aom bk&m;ocifonf ,HkMunfolwdkY\ wqlwnf;aom? wyg;wnf;aom u,fwif½Siftjzpf aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh rdrdudk,fudk jzpfvmapawmfrlygonf/ olwdkYudk rme eSifhtjypfrsm;xJrS u,fwifawmfrlygonf/ olwdkY\ rsufpdrsm;udk vif;apvQuf? olwyg;wnf;om bk&m;o cifjzpfaMumif; odjrifvmapygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrljcif;udk awG;vQuf arma½Su þodkYajymcJhygonf? ]]oif\ bk&m; ocif xm0&bk&m;udk pdwfeSvHk;t<uif;rJh? tpGrf;owÅd½SdorQeSifh cspfavmh?}} (w&m;6;5)/ oif xdkodkYjyKygo vm;¿

bk&m;ocif\ajymif;vJawmfrrljcif;taMumif;(God's Immutability) bk&m;ocif\ ajymif;vJawmfrrljcif;taMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkYonf weSpf\tukef? aemufweSpf\ tpydkif;wGif awG;avh½SdMuygonf/ weSpftwGif; urÇmBuD;xJwGif taMumif;t&mtawmfrsm;rsm; jzpfavh½Sdyg onf/ xdkt&mrsm;u uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;wGifvJ tajymif;tvJrsm;udk jzpfapygonf/ ekdifiHa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrIa&;wdkYonf tqufrjywf ajymif;vJaeMuygonf/ aeYwdkif; uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;ü oufa&mufrIrsm;jzpf apMuonfh BuD;rm;ajymif;vJjcif;owif;rsm; ay:xGufvmaeygonf/ ,aeYacwfurÇmBuD;onf? uRefawmfwdkY bdk;bGm;rsm; arG;zGm;cJhonfh urÇmBuD;eSifhEIif;,SOfvQif rSwfrdekdifp&m r½Sdawmhavmufatmif ajymif;vJoGm;cJhNyD jzpfonf/ ekdifiHa&;tajymif;tvJrsm;? ppfrsm;u ekdifiHwdkY\e,fedrdwfrsm;udk topfwzef jyefía&;qGJae apyg onf/ ekdifiHwdkYudk ajcrIef;ypfygonf? ekdifiHopfrsm;udk arG;zGm;apygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf tarSmifacwf(dark

age)rS tmuoacwf(space age)odkY a&mufMuNyDjzpfonf/ odkYaomf tmumoacwfonf NyD;cJhonfacwfwdkY xuf ydkítarSmifenf;vm; renf;ovm;qdkonfudkrl oHo,jzpfp&m ½Sdaeygonf/ ydkíarSmifaomacwf[k vnf; ajymekdifp&m½Sdygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf t&mcyfodrf;\ tqHk;owfcsdefonf ydkíeD;uyfvmae aomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ toif;awmfxJüyif tajymif;tvJrsm; jzpfysufaeygonf/ NyD;cJhaomeSpfrsm;twGif; BuD;rm;aom toif;awmfjyefvnfjyKjcif;jcif;om xGufay:vmcJhonfr[kwfyg? toif;awmfjyefvnfjyKjyifjcif;u atmif ekdifcJhaom t&mwdkif;eD;yg;udk jyefvnfíqHk;½IH;cJh&jcif;onfvnf; jzpfysufcJhygonf/ vltrsm;\cspfjcif;onf

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at;cJvmum? qdk;npfrIonf ydkírsm;jym;vmaeygonf (róJ 24;10-12)/ opöm½Sdaomtoif;awmfonf ]]&efolrsm;t0dkif;cH&onfhNrKdUozG,f}} (a[½Sm 1;8) ydkíydkí jzpfvmaeygonf/ ,aeYjzpfaeonfrsm;udk Munfh &onfrSm ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\toif;awmftwGuf edrdwfraumif;jcif;rsm;udkom awGYae&ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ rdom;pkrsm;xJwGifvJ BuD;rm;aomtajymif;tvJrsm;udk awGYcJhMu&ygonf/ tm;vHk; onf aysmfp&maumif;vSonfcsnf; r[kwfMuyg/ tcsKdUwdkYtwGuf? eSpfopfonf aysmf½Gifp&mrsm;eSifh usef;rm jcif;rsm;udk4if;? xdrf;jrm;jcif;eSifhom;orD;rsm;udk4if;? atmifjrifjcif;eSifh ajyvnfjcif;rsm;udk4if; ,laqmifvm jcif; jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ odkYaomf tcsKdUwdkYtwGufrl eSpfopfonf qHk;½IH;jcif;rsm;eSifh jyóemrsm;? a0'emcHpm;jcif; eSifhemusifrIrsm;udkom ,laqmifvmygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYxJrS wcsKdUwdkYonf reSpfuaoqHk;cJhaom cspf&olt wGuf aMuuGJvQufom ½SdaeygOD;rnf/ tcsKdUwdkYrSmrl vGefcJhaomeSpfonf qdk;½Gm;vSaompHkprf;jcif;rsm;udk cg; oD;pGmcH&aomtcsdefom jzpfekdifygonf/ aemufweSpfu bmudkxyf,lvmOD;rnfenf;¿ aemufq,fpkeSpf¿ aemuf&mpkeSpf¿ vltrsm;u olwdkYonf ya&mzufrsm;jzpfMuonf[k ajymMuaomfvnf;? rnfolrQ rodMuyg/ þt csufwckudkawmh taotcsmodekdifygonf?- urÇmBuD; qufvufwnfNrJaeoí? ajymif;vJaeaomckeSpfrsm; u ydkírsm;jym;aomajymif;vJjcif;rsm;? qkwf,kwfjcif;rsm;udk o,faqmifvmygvdrfhrnf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdk aomf ,aeYwdkifatmif uRefawmfwdkYaexdkifaom urÇmBuD;onf? tkda[mif;vSNyDjzpfaom ,©ifuyif½SdaecJh aom tjypf? trdkufarSmif? aojcif;wdkY\urÇmBuD; jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf rajymif;vJyg/ 4if;onf rajymif;aombk&m;[k ajym&jcif;\ t"dyÜg,frSefjzpf ygonf/ olonf rajymif;ekdifyg/ olonf rajymif;vJaom a,a[m0gjzpfygonf (rmvcd 3;6)/ ]]tvif;\ tbonf a½GUavQmhwdrf;,drf;jcif;r½Sd? ajymif;vJjcif;t&dyfeSifh uif;vGwfawmfrl\}}(,mukyf 1;17)/ uRefawmf wdkYonf þ0efcHcsufudkvnf; jyKMuygonf? ]]udk,fawmfonf xm0&umvrS xm0&umvwdkif bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrl\?}} qmvH 90;2/ t&mcyfodrf;twGuf csrSwfxm;awmfrlaom &nf½G,fcsuf? pDrHudef;wdkYudk bk&m;ocifonf b,f awmhrS ajymif;rypfyg/ rdrdvlwdkYudk u,fwifzdkY&ef ,aeYwdkif tvdkawmf½Sdygonf/ xdkYtjyif ol\wefcdk;awmf onfvnf; b,fawmhrSajymif;roGm;yg? teEÅwefcdk;awmf½Sif aumif;uifeSifhajrBuD;udk tpdk;&awmfrlaomt ½Siftjzpf tNrJ½Sdaeawmfrlygonf/ olonf ,aeYwdkifatmif t&mcyfodrf;udk tkyfcsKyf BuKd;udkifawmfrlí? vrf;nTefawmfrlaeygonf(qmvH 115;3)/ uRefawmfwdkYxHodkY jzpfysufaeaom taMumif;t&mtm;vHk;vnf; tygt0ifjzpfygonf/ xdkt&mwdkYtjyif ol\cspfjcif;eSifhaus;Zl;w&m;wdkYudk b,faomtcgrS ajymif;vJap awmf rrlyg/ olonf uRefawmfwdkYudk b,fawmhrS arhawmfrrlyg? ypfxm;awmfrrlyg/ wcgw&H arhaeonf ypfxm;onf[k uRefawmfwdkYu xifwwfaomfvnf; r[kwfyg/ xdktcsufudk txl;ojzifh uRefawmfwdkYu aocsmae&onfhtaMumif;rSm ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftwGuf aMumifhjzpfygonf? olYtm;jzifh ajymif;vJjcif;r½Sd aom bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk,fudk ]]raeY? ,aeY? aemifumv rajymif;vJaomol}}[k zGifhjyawmfrlygonf (a[NAJ 13;8)/ ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh ajymif;vJawmfrrlaombk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk uRefawmf wdkYaumif;zdkYtwGufom jzpfapawmfrlrnf[k tmrcHcsufay;aeygonf (a&mr 8;28)/ xdkYtjyif aus;Zl;awmf \ pwifaeaomaumif;jrwfjcif;onf tcsdefwefaomtcg NyD;jynfhpHkrnfjzpfygonf (zd 1;6)/ uRefawmfwdkY\bk&m;ocifonf ajymif;vJjcif;½Sdawmfrrl[k od&jcif;onf tvGefeSpfodrfhp&m aumif; vSonf r[kwfygvm;¿ ol\xHawmfwGif uRefawmfwdkYonf ajymif;vJawmfrrlaom ocifa,½Itm;jzifh pdwf csvufcs ½SdaeMuygonf/

bk&m;ocif\0dnmOfjzpfawmfrljcif;taMumif;(God's Spirituality) bk&m;ociftm; 0wfjyKjcif;taMumif;eSifhywfoufí "r®opfusrf;pmuoifay;orQonf ]]bk&m;ocif onf emrf0dnmOfjzpfawmfrl\}} qdkaomtrSefw&m;tay:wGif tajccHvQuf½Sdygonf/ a,m 4; 24 u ]]bk &m;ocifonf 0dnmOfjzpf\? xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifudk 0wfjyKaomolonf 0dnmOfü4if;? trSefw&m;ü4if; 0wfjyK&rnf}}[k ajymygonf/ bmudk qdkvdkygoenf;¿ tb,faMumifh ta&;BuD;&ygoenf;¿ wOD;csif;jzpfap?

32

toif;awmfvdkufjzpfap? uRefawmfwdkYu olYudkudk;uG,f&mwGif bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfjzpfawmfrljcif;onf t b,faMumifh tajccHtaMumif;w&m; jzpfae&ygoenf;¿ bk&m;ociftm; 0wfjyKudk;uG,f&mwGif? bk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfjzpfawmfrljcif;\ t"dyÜg,frSm txl;o jzifh olonf rsufpdjzifh jrifír&yg(t½ly)[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ oludk jrifí r&,Hkwifruyg? olonf BuD; jrwfvGef;í? bkef;wefcdk;awmf BuD;rm;vGef;í jrifvnf;rjrifekdifyg/ omrefrsufpdjzifh aeudk Munfhí r&ouJh odkY? vlom;uvnf; bk&m;ocif\ bkef;wefcdk;awmfeSifh touf½SifyHkudk awGYír&ekdifyg (1wd 6;16? ]]rjrifekdif &m}} qdkonfhpum;udk owdjyKyg/) bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfudk awGY½Sdjcif;rSeforQonf ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ rsufeSmay:ü ½Sdaeaom bk&m;ocif\ bkef;awmfomjzpfygonf? ocifa,½IxHawmfwGif bk&m;ocif\bkef;toa&awmf ½dSorQonf tvHk;tcJvdkuf ½Sdaeawmfrlygonf(2aum 4;6? aum 2;9)/ ]]ighudkawGYaomolonf crnf;awmfudkawGY\}}[k ocifa,½Iu ajymcJhygonf(a,m 14;9)/ xdktcsufonf bk&m;ocifudk0wfjyK&mwGif tvGefta&;ygygonf/ yxrtaeeSifh bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfjzpfaomaMumifh olYudk rnfodkYaom½kyfwkqif;wk yHko@mef eSifhrQ udk;uG,fír&yg/ vufjzifhvkyfaomt&mjzpfap? vl\pdwfeSvHk;xJ awG;awmBuHpnfjcif;jzifhjzpfap rnf onfh½kyfwkyHkpHeSifhrS udk;uG,fír&yg/ rnfolonf rjrif&aombk&m;\yHkpHudk xkekdifrnfenf;¿ vkyfekdfifygonf [k ajymaeygOD;awmh vdrfnmjcif;omjzpfaeygrnf/ xdktcsuf rSefonfqdkvQif? rSm;,Gif;onfhoGefoifrIwdkif;onf4if;? bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmfudk r aumif;ajymjcif;wdkif;onf4if; ]]½kyfwkwrsKd;}}omjzpfaeygrnf? ol\bkef;awmfeSifhrwefaom t&mrsm;om jzpf aeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifudk 0wfjyKudk;uG,f&mwGif bk&m;ocifeSifhywfoufí rnfodkYajymonf? rnfodkYawG;onf ponfwdkYonf tvGefta&;BuD;Muygonf/ 'kwd,taeeSifh bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfjzpfawmfrlí olYudk ekwfuywfawmftm;jzifhom 0wfjyKMu& ygrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifonf ol\bkef;awmfeSifhrdrdudk,fudkudk ekwfuywfawmfüom zGifhjy awmfrlíjzpfygonf/ a,m 4;24wGif ocifa,½Iu ajymjyaeaomt&monf xdktcsufjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ 0wfjyKjcif;wGif yg0ifaomt&mrSeforQonf usrf;pm\trSefw&m;wdkYomjzpf&ygrnf/ xdkrQomruyg? 0wfjyKjcif;enf;vrf;onfvnf; usrf;pmuajymaomOya'orsm;twdkif; jzpf&ygrnf/ usrf;pm ajymjyaomtrSefw&m;u 0wfjyKjcif;wGif bmawGudkjyK&rnf? rnfodkYrnfyHk 0wfjyK&rnf qdkonfwdkYudk owf rSwfxdef;csKyf&ygrnf/ xdkodkY jzpfudkjzpf&ygrnf/ vlom;u rnfodkYvQif olrjrifekdifaombk&m;udk 0wfjyK&mwGif bmawGyg&rnf? b,fvdkvkyf&rnfwdkYudk qHk;jzwfekdifygrnfenf;¿ rnfonfht&monf udkufnDygonf[k vl om;u rnfodkY odekdifygrnfenf;¿ wwd,taeeSifh bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfjzpfaomaMumifh olYudk evHk;om;rS 0wfjyK&ygrnf? tay: ,Hausm "avhxHk;pHt&om 0wfjyKjcif;rsKd;onf rjzpfekdifaomt&mjzpfygonf/ a,m 4;24 u ajymaom ]]0d nmOfjzifh0wfjyKyg}}qdkjcif;onf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfjzifh 0wfjyKjcif;udk rqdkvdkyg? uRefawmfwdkY\ 0dnmOf rsm;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ tay:,HtvStytwGuf 0wfjyKjcif;? taoG;tom;rS cHpm;íaumif;zdkYouf ouf 0wfjyKjcif;? tifrwef avmuqefpGm 0wfjyKjcif;tm;vHk;wdkYudk qefYusifí ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ ,aeYacwftoif;awmfrsm;u xdktcsufrsm;tm;vHk;udk arhaeMuNyDjzpfygonf/ 0wfjyK&mwGif trSef w&m;udk rsKd;pHkaomtaMumif;rsm;eSifh tpm;xdk;aeMuNyDjzpfonf/ 0wfjyK&mae&mwGif tay:,HtvSty? atmheSvHk;emp&m? tefcsifp&maumif;aom taoG;tom;cHpm;rIaumif;zdkY? Zmwdu oabmuszdkY? avmuBuD; \ azsmfajzwifqufrIeSifh bmrSrxl;aom azsmfajzrIrsm;udkom jyKvkyfaeMuygonf/ xdkodkYaom 0wfjyKjcif;u bk&m;ocifh pdwfawmfudk auseyfrIray;ekdifyg/ bk&m;ocifudk auseyfjcif;ray;aom 0wfjyKjcif;yHkpH OyrmrSm ½kyfwkrsm;? ½kyfyHkrsm;jzifh 0wfjyKjcif;jzpfyg onf/ 4if;wdkYudk bk&m;ocif ½GHygonf/ 4if;wdkYu rsufjrifr&aombk&m;ocifudk udk,fpm;rjyKekdifyg? udk,f pm;vnf; rjyKyg/ 4if;wdkYudkoHk;jcif;u jrifjcif;wGifwnfaom? xdawGYjcif;udkt"duxm;aom 0wfjyKjcif;udk

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xkwfvkyfygonf/ xdkodkYaom 0wfjyKjcif;u bk&m;ocifonf 0dnmOfjzpfonfqdkaom trSefw&m;eSifh b,fvdk rS rudkufnDekdifyg/ olYudk jrifír&yg? xdawGYívnf; r&yg/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifu ol\aus;Zl;awmfwefcdk;tm;jzifh olonf 0dnmOfjzpfaMumif; vltrsm;udk oifay;zdkY&ef qkawmif;&ygrnf? xdkodkYjzifh ½kyfwkudk;uG,fvGef;aom? trSefw&m;udk vpfvQL½IvGef;aom ,aeY acwfBuD;ü olYudk 0dnmOftm;jzifh4if;? trSefw&m;tm;jzifh4if; udk;uG,folrsm;udk awGYekdifrnfjzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocif\rdrdudk,frdrdü vHkavmufaeawmfrljcif;(God's Self-Sufficiency) usrf;pmu uRefawmfwdkYudk oifay;aeaom eSdrfhcspGmcH,l&rnfh trSefw&m;rsm;xJrSwckrSm bk&m;ocif\ vGwfvyfaeawmfrljcif;(trSDtcdk rvdkjcif;)eSifh rdrdudk,frdrdü vHkavmufaeawmfrljcif;taMumif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olYjyifyrS bmudkrS rvdktyfol jzpfygonf/ t&mcyfodrf;onf olydkifaomt&mrsm;jzpfMu,Hk omruyg? xdkt&mcyfodrf;u olYtjzpfawmfudk bmrS xyfaygif;xnfhray;ekdifjcif; jzpfygonf/ bmudkrS rzef qif;cJhbJ aeonfqdkOD;awmh? olonf jynfhpHkawmfrlol? bkef;<u,f0ol jzpfaeOD;rnfomjzpfonf/ a&m 11;34-36wGif ajymxm;onfrS þtrSefw&m;udkjzpfygonf? ]]xm0&bk&m;\pdwfawmfudk t b,folodoenf;¿ xm0&bk&m;eSifh tb,folwdkifyifzufjyKoenf;¿ aus;Zl;qyfawmfrl&rnfhtaMumif; xm 0&bk&m;ü tb,folonf aus;Zl;jyKbl;oenf;¿ cyfodrf;aomt&mwdkYonf udk,fawmftxJu4if;? udk,f awmftm;jzifh4if;? udk,fawmfhtzdkYtvdkYiSm4if; jzpfMu\? urÇmtqufquf bkef;BuD;awmfrlapownf;? tm rif/}} tm;vHk;udkodawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\pdwfxJü ½Sdaeonfht&mtm;vHk;udk rnfolurS tm;vHk; rod ekdifyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifonf tm;vHk;udk odawmfrlaombk&m;ocifjzpfojzifh olu xm0& umvuxJuyif jynfhpHkpGm rodao;aomt&mudk rnfolurS olYudk rajymjyekdifyg/ olYudk owif;ydkY&ef uRef awmfwdkYudk rvdktyfyg/ qkawmif;jcif;wGifvnf; xdkYtwljzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif rnfolurS bk&m;ocifudk bmrSray;ekdifyg/ uRefawmfwdkYu olYudk aus;Zl;wifMuonfhtcg? csD;rGrf;Muonfhtcg? bkef;toa&udkay;Muonfhtcg? xdkt&mwdkYu ol\½SdNyD;om;bkef;toa&udk bmrS xyf rwdk;apyg/ toif;awmfwckvHk; u,fwifcH&jcif;uvnf; ol\bkef;toa&udk bmrS xyfrwdk;apyg/ xdkrS jcm;em;pGm olYwGif ½SdeSifhNyD;om; bkef;toa&udk az:jyjcif;wckom jzpfygonf/ olonf t&mcyfodrf;\ t &if;tjrpf? jzpfay:&mvrf;? tqHk;owf&nf½G,fcsuf jzpfawmfrlygonf/ tjcm;aomt&mwdkYxuf? a,a[m0gqdkaomtrnfu bk&m;ocif\vHkavmufawmfrljcif;udk zGifhjy ygonf/ xdkemrnft& olonf ]]ig}}jzpfol jzpfygonf? t&mcyfodrf;\ t&mcyfodrf; jzpfawmfrlygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;onf uRefawmfwdkY\u,fwifjcif;twGuf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ vltrsm;u uRef awmfwdkYomr½SdvQif bk&m;ocifonf *½kPm½Sdaombk&m;? cspfjcif;\bk&m;? aus;Zl;awmf\bk&m; jzpfekdifrnf r[kwf[k awG;wwfMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh xdkolwdkYu bk&m;ocifonf cspfjcif;\bk&m;? *½kPmxm; awmfrlaombk&m;jzpfvm&ef uRefawmfwdkYudk vdktyfygonf[k ajymMuygonf/ tcsKdUuqdkvQif olonf vl om;wa,mufrusefudk rcspfvQif? tm;vHk;udk aus;Zl;awmfrjyvQif cspfjcif;\bk&m; rjzpfekdifyg[k qdkaeMuyg onf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ rdrdudk,fudkü vHkavmufaeawmfrljcif; trSefw&m;udk jiif;y,fjcif; omjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk b,fawmhrSrzefqif;cJhvQifvnf; olonf tm;vHk;aomaus;Zl;awmf\bk&m;? jynfhpHkaomcspfjcif;\bk&m; jzpfaeOD;rnfomjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk zefqif;cJhNyD;? tjypfxJwGif tm;vHk; usqHk;oGm;onfudk awGYjrifawmfrlNyD;? wa,mufudkrS ru,fwifcJhvQifvnf; ol\bkef;toa&onf aus;Zl; awmfeSifhjynfh0aom? cspfjcif;xm;awmfrlaom? *½kPmxm;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifom jzpfaeygOD;rnf/ vludk tvGefeSdrfhcsapaom trSefw&m;jzpfygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf ol\ aus;Zl; awmfeSifh*½kPmawmfudk xif½Sm;pGmjyawmfrlygonf? odkYaomf tcsKdUaomolwdkYxHüom jzpfygonf/ rnfrQBuD; jrwfaombk&m;ocifygenf;µ xdkxufru½Sdygao;onf/ bk&m;ocif\ trSDtcdkrvdktyfjcif; trSefw&m;\ wjcm;zufonf uRef awmfwdkY\ olYxHawmf rSDcdk&jcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYbmom bmrSudk rydkifMuyg/ olomr½SdvQif uRefawmf wdkY bmudkrS rvkyfekdifMuyg/ bk&m;ocifrygbJ touf½Sif&efBuKd;pm;olrsm; rnfrQrkdufrJMuygoenf;µ uRef awmfwdkY\

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cEmeSifh0dnmOftwGuf vdktyfcsufrSeforQudk olYxHawmfodkY qkawmif;vQuf r½SmMujcif;onf rnf rQ rdkufrJ&m usygoenf;µ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ trSDcdkrvdktyfjcif;eSifh uRefawmfwdkY\ rSDcdk&efvdktyfjcif;taMumif;wdkYudk p um;rQjzifhr[kwf? wu,fhvufawGYjzifh 0efcHMuygrnf? t&mtm;vHk;twGuf olYudkom tm;udk;Muygrnf/ uRef awmfwdkYuJhodkY bmrSr[kwfaomolrsm;xH rdrd\csD;rGrf;p&maumif;vSonfh aus;Zl;awmfeSifh *½kPmawmfudk ay; oltm; csD;rGrf;vQuf olYudkom tm;udk;Muygrnf/

bk&m;ocif\ae&mwdkif;ü½Sdawmfrljcif;(God's Omnipresence) bk&m;ocifudk odjcif;onf xm0&toufjzpfygonf/ 4if;onf oefY½Sif;pGmaexdkifjcif;eSifh tjypfxJwGif aexdkifjcif;wdkY\ jcm;em;rIvnf;jzpfygonf/ 0dnmOfa&;&mat;Nidrf;jcif; jynfh0aomtoufwmeSifh tem;r& ekdifaomyifv,fuJhodkY a,muf,ufcwfaeaom toufwmwdkY\ jcm;em;rIvnf; jzpfygonf (a[½Sm 57;20 -21)/ ½Sifoefaejcif;udkay;onfh bk&m;ocifudk odaomtodynm\ ta&;BuD;aomtpdwftydkif;wckrSm bk &m;ocifonf ae&mwdkif;ü ½Sdawmfrlaomoljzpfonf[k odjcif;todynmjzpfygonf/ ae&mwdkif;ü½Sdawmfrl aomoltaeeSifh bk&m;ocifonf ae&meSifhpBuF0Xm(place and space)qdkonfh uefYowfcsufrsm;udk ausmfvGef awmfrlol jzpfygonf/ tuGmta0;eSifhae&m qdkonfwdkYonf olYxHwGif t"dyÜg,fr½Sdyg/ olonf ae&mwdkif; wGif ½Sdawmfrlygonf/ t&mcyfodrf;udk jynfhawmfrlygonf/ odkYaomf xdkt&mwdkYxJwGif ydwfrdraeyg/ xdkt csufudk a,a&rd 23;23-24wGif ajymygonf? ]]igonf eD;aomt&yfüom bk&m;jzpfoavm? a0;aomt&yf üvnf; bk&m;jzpfonfr[kwfavm¿[k xm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\? igrjrifapjcif;iSm tb,folonf rxif ½Sm;aomt&yfü ykef;a½Smifíaeekdifoenf;¿[k xm0&bk&m; ar;awmfrl\? igonf aumif;uifeSifhajrBuD;udk jynfhaeonfr[kwfavm¿[k xm0&bk&m;ar;awmfrl\/}} uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;twGuf rnfrQta&;BuD;aom trSefw&m;ygenf;¿ uRefawmfwdkY b,foGm;oGm;? bmvkyfvkyf bk&m;ocifonf½Sdaeawmfrlonf[k od&jcif;u oefY½Sif;jcif;? eSdrfhcsjcif;? bk&m;ocifudkaMumuf ½GHU½dkaojcif; toufwmwGif touf½SifzdkY vdktyfaomcGeftm;udk ay;aeygonf/ vltrsm;u olwdkY\ qdk;npfaom usifhBuHjyKrljcif;rsm;udk 0Sufxm;í&onf[k xifaeMuygonf/ t jcm;vlom;rsm; rsufarSmufrSaeí ydwfxm;aom wHcg;rsm;aemufuG,fwGif wu,fvnf; 0Sufxm;avh½SdMuyg onf/ tarSmifxkatmufwGif? vQKdU0SufpGmeSifh 0Sufxm;wwfMuygonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifu olwdkYbmvkyf onfudk odaeygonf/ olwdkY\qdk;npfjcif;rsm;udk jyKaeMucsdefwGif bk&m;ocifonf ½Sdaeygonf/ ]]xm0&bk &m;\rsufpdawmfonf cyfodrf;aomt&yfü½Sdí aumif;raumif;udk Munfh½Iawmfrlonf}} (okwÅH 15;3)/ xdkYaMumifh igtjypfvkyfwm b,folrSrawGYbl;? oufaor½Sdbl;[k xifaeMuolrsm; rnfrQrdkufrJMuyg oenf;µ xdkYtwl qdkif;edkif;awmifatmuf tpöa&;rsm;uJhodkY? bk&m;ocifha½SUawmfarSmufwGif igwdkYonf tjypf jyKMuygonf[k ajymMuolrsm;onfvnf; rnfrQrdkufrJMuygoenf;µ olonf tNrJ½Sdaeygonf? jyKorQ? ajymo rQ? awG;orQwdkY\ oufaojzpfygonf/ ae&mwdkif;ü ½Sdaeawmfrlaom w&m;olBuD; jzpfawmfrlygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;onf eSpfodrfhp&mvnf; jzpfaeygonf/ aemifw&í ,HkMunfolrsm;twGuf bk&m;o cifonf ae&mwdkif;wGif ½Sdaeygonf[k od&jcif;onf eSpfodrfhp&maumif;vSygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf olwdkY twGuf ae&mwdkif;wGif txl;½Sdaejcif;jzifh ½Sdaeawmfrlygonf/ olonf rdrdtjypftwGuf 0rf;enf;aMuuGJí? aemifw&eSdrfhcsolrsm;eSifh eD;uyfpGm½Sdawmfrlygonf/ trSefw&m;udk cspfjrwfekd;í olYxHqkawmif;olrsm;xHwGif eD;uyfpGm½Sdaeygonf (qmvH 34;18? 145;18)/ olwdkYxHwGif zciftaeeSifh4if;? u,fwif½SiftaeeSifh4if; ½Sd awmfrlygonf/ olwdkY\atmf[pfoHudk Mum;ygonf? olwdkY\ aMuuGJaomeSvHk;om;rsm;udk MunfhawmfrlvQuf? temaysmufuif;apygonf? u,fwifawmfrlygonf/ rdrdvlrsm;\ b0½kef;uef&jcif;rsm;? pHkprf;aeSmuf,SufcH&csdefrsm;wGifvnf; olwdkYxHwGif ½Sdaeygonf? ]]olwdkY\ 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;rsm;xJwGif olonfvnf; qif;&JcHawmfrlygonf? ol\a½SUawmfarSmufwGif½Sdaom aumif;uifwrefu olwdkYudk u,fwifygonf? cspfjcif;jzifh4if;? oem;jcif;*½kPmawmfjzifh4if; olonf olwdkY udk

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u,fwifawmfrlygonf? axmufrygonf? a½S;umvwavQmufvHk; olwdkYudk csDaqmifawmfrlygonf}} (a[ ½Sm 63;9)/ ,aeYcsdefwGifvnf; xdkYtwlyif jzpfygonf/ ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf olYvlrsm;eSifh tvGefeD;ygonf/ c&pfawmfonf {rmaEGv jzpfygonf? t"dyÜg,frSm bk&m;ocifigwdkYeSifhtwl½Sdonf jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ ae&mwdkif;ü ½Sdaeawmfrl jcif;\ u,fwifjcif;udk zGifhjycsuf jzpfygonf/ c&pfawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf tNrJwrf; uRefawmfwdkYxH wGif uRefawmfwdkY\ bk&m;ociftjzpf? u,fwif½Siftjzpf? zciftjzpf ½Sdaeygonf/ cifAsm; bk&m;ocif\ ae&mwdkif;ü½Sdaeawmfrljcif;udk owdjyKrdygovm;¿ olonf oifhxHtNrJ ½Sdae onf[k od&jcif;u oifhudk tjypfrSa½Smifz,fum? oefY½Sif;jcif;udk cH&aomeSvHk;om;eSifh touf½Sifjcif;odkY a&mufapygovm;¿ uRefawmfb,foGm;oGm; xdkae&mwGif udk,fawmfhvufawmfonf uRefawmfhudk OD;aqmif aeygonf? udk,fawmfhvufsmzufu uRefawmfhudk qkyfudkifawmfrlaeygonf[k oifajymygovm;¿(qmvH 139;10)/

bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;(God's Love) 0rf;enf;p&maumif;pGm? bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;taMumif;onf c&pf,mefwdkYtMum; tawmftjiif; yGm;p&m jzpfaeygonf/ bk&m;ocifu vlom;wa,mufrusefudk cspfygovm;¿ vlom;wa,mufrusefudk u,fwifcsifygovm;¿ qdkonfhar;cGef;rsm;udk tvGefjcm;em;pGm tajzay;aeMuygonf/ xdkar;cGef;rsm;onf ta&;BuD;ygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;eSifhqdkifaom ar;cGef;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/ t csKdUwdkYudkom bk&m;ocifonf xm0&cspfjcif;jzifh cspfawmfrlonf? ocifc&pfawmf\taocHjcif;jzifh tcsKdUwdkY udkom u,fwifonf? xdkodkYtaocHjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;udk BuD;jrwfpGmaz:jyjcif;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\&nf½G,fcsufonf a,m3;16vdk usrf;ydk'fudk teufzGifhzdkY? xdkusrf;ydk'füygaom avmu qdkonfhpum;vHk;udk ½Sif;jyzdkYr[kwfyg/ þae&mwGif bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf rnfodkYjzpfoenf;¿qdkonfudk em;vnfjcif;jzifh ar;aeaomxdkar;cGef;rsm;udk ajzekdifrnfjzpfaMumif; ajymjy&efjzpfygonf/ yxrqHk;ajymcsifonfrSm? bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf olYudk,fol? ol\udk,fydkif bkef;toa&? ol\ udk,fydkif oefY½Sif;awmfrljcif;wdkYudk cspfjcif;jzpfygonf/ 1a,m 4;16 u bk&m;ocifonf cspfjcif; jzpfawmfrl onf[k ajymaomtcg xdktcsufudk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\bk&m;jzpfawmfrljcif;xJü crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftjzpf rdrdudk,fudk cspfawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ cspfonf [k ajymqdkjcif;tm;vHk;twGuf bk&m;ocifonf erlemyHkpHo½kyfrSef(epitome)jzpfawmfrlygonf/ cspfjcif;\ bk&m; ocifjzpfzdkY bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYudk rvdktyfyg/ cspfjcif;\bk&m;ocif jzpf&jcif;\bkef;toa&onf vnf; uRefawmfwdkYrygí avQmhoGm;onfr[kwfyg/ xm0&umvrSaeí xm0&umvwdkifatmif olonf cspfjcif;jzpfygonf/ rdrd\tjzpfawmftwGif;? oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;jzifh cspfaeawmfrlygonf/ usrf;pmu cspfjcif;udk ]]jynfhpHkjcif;\wkwfaeSmif? aeSmifzGJYrI}}[k teufzGifhygonf (aum 3;14)/ xdkY aMumifh cspfjcif;qdkonfrSm pdwfvIyf½Sm;rI? pdwf\cHpm;csuf oufoufrQr[kwfyg/ oefY½Sif;aom oHk;yg;wql jzpfawmfrljcif;xJrS jynfhpHkaomyk*¾KdvfoHk;OD;tMum;ü ay:aygufaeaom aeSmifzGJYrI(bound) jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf ol\udk,fydkif bkef;toa&jzpfaomaMumifh(a[½Sm 42;8? a,Z 39;25)? cspf jcif;onf jynfhpHkjcif;\ wkwfaeSmif?aeSmifzGJYrIjzpfaomaMumifh? bk&m;ocifonf ocifc&pfawmfrSaeí r[kwf vQif vlom;rsm;udk rcspfekdifyg/ xdkYaMumifh a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;onf c&pfawmfxHü jzpf&jcif;jzpfygonf? bk&m;ocif\ xm0&cspfjcif;onf ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh wcsKdUtwGufom jzpfae&jcif;jzpfygonf/ ocifc &pfawmfxHü uRefawmfwdkY½SdaerSom jynfhpHkolrsm;jzpfvmMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh a,m3;16 rS þavmu qdk onfhpum;vHk;u wa,mufrusefudk r&nfñTef;&jcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ocifc&pfawmf\ jyifyü aeolrsm;eSifh jynfhpHkjcif;\ wkwfaeSmif?aeSmifzGJYrIudk rjyKekdifyg/ qmvH 5;4u bk&m;ocifonf ocifc&pfawmfxHrSr[kwfvQif uRefawmfwdkYudk rcspfygqdkonfh trSef w&m;udk qufíaxmufxHaeygonf/ ]]udk,fawmfonf rw&m;aomtrIudk eSpfoufaombk&m;r[kwf? qdk; aomoludk vufcHawmfrrl/}} bk&m;ocifeSifhqdk;npfjcif;Mum;wGif jynfhpHkjcif;\ wkwfaeSmif?aeSmifzGJYrI r½Sdekdifyg/

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xdkYaMumifh olcspf&olrsm;udk ocifc&pfawmfü a½G;aumufum u,fwif&jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYrSom olYcspf jcif;\ tcspfcHrsm; jzpfvmekdifMuygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;\tjcm;wzufrSm bk&m;ocifonf qdk;npfjcif;eSifhvlqdk;rsm;udk rkef;awmfrlygonf (qmvH 5;5?6)/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf em;vnf&cufaom pum;jzpfygonf? odkYaomf xdkodkYajymjcif;udk qefY usifjcif;onf bk&m;ocifudk apmfum;aom ajymqdkjcif;jzpfjyefygonf/ bk&m;ocifu vlrsm;udk olwdkY\ qdk; npfjcif;rsm;eSifhtjypfrsm;rS ru,fwifbJ cspfawmfrlonf[k ajymjcif;onf? oefY½Sif;í ajzmifhrwfaom bk&m; ocifu qdk;npfjcif;udk cspfonf[k ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ rnfolonf xdkodkYawG;&Jygoenf;¿ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;udk xdkodkYem;vnfjcif;onf ,HkMunfolwdkY\ pdwfMunfEl;jcif;eSifh0rf;ajrmufjcif; wdkYwnf½Sd&mjzpfaMumif; rarhMuygeSifh/ bk&m;ocifonf olYvlrsm;udk olwdkY\tjypfrsm;xJrS u,fwifí? jynfh pHkolrsm; jzpfvmaprnf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ ol\cspfjcif;onf jynfhpHkjcif;\wkwfaeSmifjcif; jzpfygonf/ olYvlrsm;udk bk&m;ocifonf ol\rdwfó[m,zGJYjcif;twGif;odkY ac:aqmifawmfrlrnf? olwdkYudk rdrd\bk&m; jzpfjcif;tm; yg0ifqufqHolrsm; jzpfvmapawmfrlrnf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ ]]bk&m;ocifonf cspfjcif; arwÅmjzpfawmfrl\? cspfjcif;arwÅmü wnfaomolonf bk&m;ocifüwnf\}}(1a,m 4;16)/ wu,fh aumif;csD;? wu,fhMunfEl;p&m jzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmftaMumif;(God's Grace) aus;Zl;awmfqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ tpdk;&awmfrlaomaus;Zl;awmf (odkY) u,fwifaomaus;Zl; awmf pojzifhajymwwfMuygonf? odkYaomf rnfonfht"dyÜg,f ½Sdygoenf;¿ wcsKdUuawmh bmrSef;rodMuaMumif; odompGmawGY&ygonf/ xdkolwdkYu ]]trsm;eSifhqdkifaomaus;Zl; awmf}}(Common Grace)[kajymvQuf? bk&m;ocifonf vlwa,mufruseftay: aus;Zl;awmfxm;½Sd[ef ajymwwfMuygonf/ xdkodkYaomolrsm;onf ]]aus;Zl;awmf}}\ t"dyÜ,fppfppfudkodvQif aus;Zl;awmfonf vl wdkif;twGufjzpfonf[k awG;Murnfr[kwfyg/ wcsKdUu bk&m;ocifonf vlwa,mufrusefudk ru,fwif vQif? tenf;qHk; tcGifhta&;ray;vQif olonf aus;Zl;awmf½Sdaombk&m;ocif jzpfekdifvdrfhrnfr[kwfyg[k apm'u wufcsifMuygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfonf bmjzpfaMumif; xdkolwdkYodcJhvQif xdkodkYawG;rnf r[kwfyg/ aus;Zl;awmfonf bk&m;ocifh*kPfvu©PmwckjzpfaMumif; uRefawmfwdkY odMuygovm;¿ uRefawmf wdkYudk rzefqif;cJhvQifvnf;? vlom;wa,mufrS u,fwifjcif; rcH&vQifvnf; bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk,fudk xHodkY aus;Zl;awmfxm;½Sdaom bk&m;ocif jzpfaeOD;rnfomjzpfaMumif; odMuygovm;¿ xdkodkY wu,fjzpfcJh vQifvnf; aus;Zl;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvu©Pmwck? ol\ vSyjcif;rsm;xJrSwck jzpfaernfom jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\aus;Zl;awmfudk vufcH&aomolrsm; rjzpfcJhvQifvnf; olonf aus;Zl; awmfxm;½Sdaombk&m; jzpfaeOD;rnfom jzpfygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\*kPfvu©Pmwckjzpfygonf[k uRefawmfwdkYajymaomtcg xdk tcsufudk ajymaeMujcif;jzpfygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfonf bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk qufqHyHküomay: xGufvmaomt&m r[kwfyg? olb,foljzpfoenf;¿qdkonfudk jyaom*kPfvu©Pm jzpfygonf/ aus;Zl; awmfr½SdvQif olonf teEÅwefcdk;awmf½Sifvnf; jzpfekdifawmhrnfr[kwfyg/ aus;Zl;awmfudk ]]rxdkufwefaomrsufeSmomay;jcif;}}(undeserved favour)[k teufzGifhavh½Sd Muyg onf/ xdkodkYajymjcif; rrSm;aomfvnf; jynfhpHkaomt"dyÜg,fawmh r[kwfao;yg/ xdkteufzGifhjcif;u uRef awmfwdkYtwGuf bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfonf bmjzpfoenf;¿qdkonfudkom ajymjyygonf/ bk&m;ocif \u,fwifjcif;onf tpdk;&awmfrlaMumif;? vGwfvyfawmfrlaMumif; txl;jyKaejcif;rQom jzpfygonf/ vGwf vyfpGmu,fwifonfqdkonfrSm u,fwif&ef wm0efr½Sdaomfvnf; u,fwifcsifíu,fwifonf[k ajymjcif; jzpfonf/ odkYaomf xdkteufzGifhjcif;u aus;Zl;awmfudk bk&m;ocifh *kPfvu©PmwcktaeeSifh bmjzpf aMumif; ajymrjyyg/ teufzGifhavh½SdonfhyHkpHeSifh qufajym&vQif? aus;Zl;awmfqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\rsufeSmomay; jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvu©PmwcktjzpfeSifh MunfhvQif? aus;Zla;wmfqdkonfrSm bk&m;

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ocif\ rdrdudk,fudkodkY rsufeSmomay;jcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf? bk&m;ocifu olYudk,fol cspf awmfrlonf[k ajymjcif;eSifh twlwljzpfygonf/ t&mtm;vHk;xuf bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\bkef;awmf xif½Sm; zdkY&efom tvdkawmf½Sdygonf/ xdktaMumif;udk usrf;pmu ½Sif;vif;pGm oifay;ygonf/ aus;Zl;awmf qdkaompum;vHk;onf cspfzdkYaumif;jcif; (odkY) vSyjcif;[kvnf; teufxGufygonf/ t xl;ojzifh wpHkwOD;\ twGif;raem? pdwfobmxm; ajymqdkjyKrlyHk cspfp&maumif;jcif;? vSyjcif;udkvnf; ajym jyygonf/ xdkYaMumifh cspfp&maumif;aomol? oabmusp&maumif;aompum;[k ajymavh½SdMuygonf (ok wÅH 11;16? aum 4;6)/ or®musrf;pmuvnf; bk&m;ocif\rsufpda½SUwGif aus;Zl;awmf (odkY) rsufeSmomay; rIudk ½SmawGYol(a½SUawmfarSmufwGifvSyol)½SdaMumif;ajymjyygonf (urÇm 6;8? vkum 1;30)/ bk&m;ocifonf aus;Zl;awmfxm;aom bk&m;ocifjzpfonf[k ajymonfhtcg? rdrd\bkef;toa& rsm;tm;vHk;eSifhtwl olonf t&mtm;vHk;xuf vSyawmfrlonf? cspfp&maumif;awmfrlonf? pdwfeSvHk;awmf \ oefY½Sif;jcif;bkef;toa&onf ol\vkyfaqmifrIrsm;? ajymawmfrljcif;rsm;rSaeí awmufypGm ay:xGufae ygonf[k ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ oHk;yg;wqlaombk&m;ociftjzpfeSifh bk&m;ocifonf olYudk,fol cspfawmfrl ygonf? ol\vkyfaqmifjcif;rsm;tm;vHk;udk tjcm;t&mrsm;xuf cspfawmfrlygonf? olvkyfudkifaom tvkyf rsm;udk tjcm;t&mrsm;eSifh wkEdIif;ír&atmif cspfp&maumif;onf[k rSwfawmfrlygonf/ aus;Zl;awmf qdk onfrSm bk&m;ocif\*kPfvu©Pmwckjzpfonf[k ajym&mwGif xdktcsufrsm;udkajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfxm;½Sdaombk&m;ocifjzpfzdkY uRefawmfwdkYudk rvdktyfyg[kod&jcif;onf tvGefeSdrfhcszdkY aumif;vSygonf/ olonf rdrdudk,fudkü xm0& ausZl;awmfxm;½Sdawmfrlygonf/ rnfolYudkrS ru,fwifcJh vQifvnf; xdkodkYom ½Sdaeawmfrlygrnf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifu wu,fbJ u,fwifygonf? 4if;onf t vGefw&mrS tHhMop&maumif;aom tjyKtrljzpfonf? xdkYtwGuf aus;Zl;wifaMumif; ajymqdkjcif;udk b,f aomtcgrS &yfwefYí&rnf r[kwfyg/

aus;Zl;awmfeSifhu,fwifjcif;taMumif;(Grace and Salvation) aus;Zl;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvu©PmwckjzpfaMumif; awGYcJhMuNyDjzpfonf/ xyfrHí uRef awmfwdkYtm; u,fwifawmfrljcif;wGif bk&m;ocifonf aus;Zl;awmfudk az:jyawmfrlaMumif; qufíajym &ef ½Sdygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfqdkonfrSm wpHkwOD;\ twGif;raemvSyjcif; (odkY) wpHkwOD;\ jzpfwnfrI? vkyfaqmifrI wdkYrSaeí awmufypGmxGufay:aeonfh xdkol\ vSycspfp&maumif;rI? xdkt&mudk tjcm;olwdkYu Munfhjrif aomtcg? rsufeSmomay;jcif;cH&rI qdkonfhtdkif'D,mrSMunfhvQif? uRefawmfwdkYudk u,fwifjcif;jzifh zGifhjyawmf rlaom bk&m;ocif\ausZl;awmfqdkonfrSm oludk,fawmfwdkifu uRefawmfwdkYxHodkY ay;awmfrlaom ol\vS yawmfrljcif;omjzpfaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf oleSifh wlvmygonf? xdkodkYjzifh ol\rsufeSmom ay;jcif;udk cHMu&ygonf/ ol\u,fwifcH&jcif;jzifh olYvlrsm;u &½SdvmMuaom? bk&m;ocif\ vSyawmfrl jcif;onf? ,HkMunfolwdkY\ tusifhp½dkuf? ajymqdkjyKrljcif;wdkYwGif xif½Sm;pGm ay:xGufvmygonf/ vlw a,mufu aus;Zl;awmfudk&½Sdonf[k ajymqdkNyD;? bk&m;ocif\ vSyawmfrljcif;udk a&mifjyef[yfí toufr ½Sifjcif;rsKd;onf rjzpfekdifaomudpöjzpfygonf/ aus;Zl;awmfonfvlwdkif;eSifhqdkifygonf(common grace)[kajymjcif;udk jiif;y,f&jcif;wGif xdktcsuf onf tcsufwcsufjzpfygonf/ vlqdk;vlrdkufrsm;? r,HkMunfolrsm;onf bk&m;ocif\rsufeSmomay;jcif;udk &Muygonf? (odkY) bk&m;ocif\vSyawmfrljcif;rS tcsKdUudk vufcH&½SdMuonf[k awG;jcif;onf rowDp&m aumif;vSygonf/ xdkYtjyif xdkuJhodkY ol\vSyawmfrljcif;tcsKdUudk &Muolrsm;? rdrdwGifom½Sdawmfrlonfh t&m tcsKdUudk &Muolrsm;tm; bk&m;ocifu w&m;pD&ifum i&JxJxnfhypfrnf? xm0&tarSmifxkxJ csypfrnf[k ajymjcif;onf rjzpfekdifaomudpöjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ u,fwifawmfrlaomaus;Zl;awmf\ obmobm0tcsKdUudk xyfajymygOD;rnf/ xdkt csufwdkYuvnf; aus;Zl;awmfonf vlwdkif;twGufr[kwfyg qdkonfudk ajymaeMuygonf/

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yxrtaeeSifh aus;Zl;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\*kPfvu©Pmw&yf jzpf,Hkruyg? bk&m;ocif ay; aom vufaqmif(gift)vnf;jzpfygonf/ txufuajymcJhonfrsm;u xdktcsufudk &nfñTef;Muaomfvnf;? wdwdusus xyfajym&efvdkygonf/ usrf;pmu rMumcP bk&m;ocifay;aomaus;Zl;awmf[k ajymwwfyg onf (qmvH 84;11? okwÅH 3;34? ,mukyf 4;6? 1ay 5;5)/ aus;Zl;awmfonf bk&m;ocifu ay;aomvuf aqmif[k ajymonfhtcg? ay;zdkY&ef wm0efr½SdbJ? vGwfvyfpGmay;csifíay;awmfrljcif;udk txl;jyKcsifí jzpf onf? aus;Zl;awmfudk&zdkY uRefawmfwdkY\rxdkufwefrIudk txl;jyKcsifí jzpfonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifu usrf;pmxJwGif ajymaeojzifh wu,fhudk ay;awmfrlaMumif; rarh&yg/ ay;csifaom pdwfoabmxm; ½Sdonf qdk,Hkuav; ajymaejcif;r[kwfyg/ 'kwd,taeeSifh aus;Zl;awmfonf wefcdk;pGrf;tm;jzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\tawG;rsm;? *kPfvu©Pm rsm;? pum;awmfrsm;onf uRefawmfwdkY\tawG;rsm;? vu©Pmrsm;? pum;rsm;uJhodkY pGrf;tm;rJh r[kwfMuyg/ teEÅwefcdk;awmf½Sif\ wefcdk;pGrf;tm;rsm; tjynfht0½SdaeMuygonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf vl wdkif;tay: aus;Zl;awmf rxm;½Sdjcif; jzpfygonf/ ol\aus;Zl;awmfonf tcsnf;eSD;rJh jzpfroGm;ekdifyg/ r u,fwif? ru,fvTwfekdifavmufatmif wefcdk;pGrf;tm; rJhroGm;ekdifyg/ usqHk;oGm;jcif;rsKd;vJ rjzpfekdifyg/ xdkodkY jzpfoGm;ekdifavmufygonf[k awG;jcif;onf bk&m;ociftm; bk&m;ocifr[kwfyg[k jiif;qdkjcif;om jzpfyg onf/ wwd,taeeSifh? aus;Zl;awmfonf u,fwifjcif;udk&apygonf/ usrf;pmu tjcm;aomaus;Zl; awmfyHkpHrsKd;udk b,fawmhrSoifray;yg/ a½G;aumufjcif;onf wcsKdUaomolrsm;twGufom jzpfouJhodkY? tjypf aMuat;apjcif;onfvnf; tcsKdUaomolwdkYtwGufom jzpfouJhodkY? aus;Zl;awmfudkvnf; xm0&umvuyif tcsKdUaomolwdkYxH u,fwifjcif;&apvQuf jyawmfrlzdkY&ef qHk;jzwfxm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocif\a½SUawmfarSmufwGif uRefawmfwdkY aus;Zl;awmfudk cH&Mujcif;onf tHhMop&m aumif; vGef;ygonf? txl;ojzifh aus;Zl;awmfqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk cspfp&maumif;olrsm;? vSy olrsm;tjzpf awGYjrifawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYjzpfekdif&onfh wckwnf;aom taMumif;t&mrSm bk&m;o cifu uRefawmfwdkYudk c&pfawmfxJü awGYjrifawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf? c&pfawmf\ vkyfaqmifay;rIrsm;rSwqifh awGYjrifawmfrlíjzpfygonf/ ocifc&pfawmfonf bk&m;ocif\ wyg;wnf;aomom;tjzpfeSifh tvGefvSyg onf/ ol\ jynfh0pGmtvdkawmfudk emcHjcif;? bk&m;ocifxHodkYom rdrdudk,fudk tyfeSHxm;jcif; ponfwdkYjzifh vSyjcif;\ taxmiftaomif;wdkYonf olYxHü½SdaeMuygonf/ olYtm;jzifhomvQif uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m; ocif\ rsufeSmomay;jcif;udk awGYekdifMuygonf/

bk&m;ocif\oem;jcif;*½kPmtaMumif;(God's Mercy) bk&m;ocif\ oem;jcif;*½kPmtaMumif; awG;onfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkYeSifh qufpyfíom awG;avh ½SdMuygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkoem;jcif;*½kPmudk uRefawmfwdkYuom vdktyfíjzpfygonf/ txl; ojzifh oem;awmfrljcif;rSaeí awG;wwfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk oem;awmfrlí uRef awmfwdkYudk b0\oem;p&m 0rf;enf;p&mwdkYrS4if;? uRefawmfwdkY\tjypf'kp½dkufrsm;ü 'ku©qif;&Jjcif; jzpfae Mu&aomtjzpfrS4if; u,fvTwfaomtcg? olonf uRefawmfwdkYtay: *½kPmxm;aom bk&m;ocifjzpf aMumif; odekdifygonf (okwÅH 16;6)/ xdkodkYu,fvTwfjcif;wGif oem;jcif;ruaom taMumif;t&mrsm; ½Sdaeygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY rarh& rnfhtaMumif;rSm? oem;jcif;*½kPmonf bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvu©Pmwckjzpfonf qdkonfhtcsuf jzpfyg onf/ ol\jzpfwnfrIudk xl;jcm;apaomvu©Pm? bk&m;ocifonf xdk*½kPmqdkaomt&mrygbJ b,f awmhrS r½Sdbl;ygqdkonfudk odxm;&ygrnf/ xdkodkYajymaomaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYr½SdbJeSifh vnf; *½kPmxm;awmfrlaombk&m;ocif tNrJjzpfaeygrnfqdkonfudk odekdifygonf/ vlom;wa,mufrusef u,fwifjcif;r&bJ? xm0&aysmufqHk;oGm;MuvQifvnf; olonf *½kPmxm;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocif jzpfNrJ jzpfaeygrnf/ rnfolYudkrS ol\*½kPmawmfudk rjyvQifvJ olonf *½kPmxm;aombk&m;ocif jzpfaeyg rnf/ olonf rdrdudk,fudkrdrdü *½kPmxm;½Sdoljzpfawmfrlonf (vkum 6;36)/

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xdktcsufwdkYu bk&m;ocifonf vltm;vHk;udk ru,fwifvQif olonf *½kPmxm;aom? cspfjcif;½Sd aom? usifemaom? aus;Zl;awmfxm;aombk&m; jzpfedkifrnfr[kwf[k ajymMuolwdkYonf rnfrQrSm;aMumif; ajymjyaeygonf/ *½kPmxm;awmfrlaombk&m;jzpfzdkY olonf rnfolYudkrS u,fwifzdkY rvdktyfyg/ *½kPm awmfbk&m;jzpfzdkY rnfonfhzefqif;cHudkrS rvdktyfyg ({zuf 2;4)/ olonf vGwfvyfawmfrlaom? rdrdudk,fudk ü jynfhpHkaeaom? vdktyfcsuf bmrSr½Sdaom bk&m;pifppfjzpfawmfrlygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvu©PmwcktaeeSifh *½kPmawmfqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ xdkar;cGef;udk ajzzdkY owdjyKp&mtcsufrsm;½Sdygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY vlom;rsm;twGufyif oem;jcif;qdkonfrSm wpHkwOD;udk u,fcsifaom tvdkqExufydk aom pdwfoabmxm;wckjzpfygonf/ *½kPmpdwfqdkonfrSm wpHkwa,muf aysmf½Tifaejcif;? aumif;csD;cHpm; &jcif;wdkYudk awGYjrifcsifaom pdwfqEwckjzpfygonf/ oem;jcif;qdkonfrSm vlwa,muf 'ku©cHpm;vQuf ae jcif;tay: xm;½Sdaom pdwfcHpm;csufjzpfonf? xdk'ku©cHpm;ae&jcif;rS u,fcsifaom pdwfonf 'kwd,ae&mrS ay:vmaom pdwfobmxm;jzpfonf/ xdktcsufu bk&m;ocif\ oem;jcif;*½kPmudk em;vnfzdkY&ef tul tnDay;ygonf/ yxrtaeeSifh bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;wdkYxuf rdrdudk,fudkwGif aumif;csD;r*Fvmudk cHpm;&jcif;tjzpfawmfü xm0&½Sdcsifawmfrlonf/ olonf 'ku©tcuftcJxJ ysufokef;oGm;rnfholr[kwfyg? (odkY) vdktyfrI½Sdolvnf;r[kwfyg? xdkYaMumifh olonf b,fawmhrS toem;cHyk*¾Kdvfr[kwf? odkYaomf olonf rdrd\ xm0&aumif;csD;cH&awmfrlaomtjzpf? bkef;toa&eSifh jynfh0awmfrljcif;tjzpfawmfudk cHpm;awmfrl&ef tvdkqE½Sdonf/ xdktcsufonf oem;jcif;*½kPmudk ol\*kPfvu©Pmw&yftaeeSifh em;vnf&jcif;jzpf onf (xGuf 34;6)/ bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYxH ol\oem;jcif;*½kPmawmfudk jyzdkY&ef qHk;jzwfawmfrlaomtcgrSom olonf uRefawmfwdkYudk u,fwif&efqE? aumif;csD;ay;&efqE ½Sdawmfrljcif;jzpfonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmfwdkYonf tjypfaMumifh aysmufqHk;aeMuvQuf? aojcif;xJysufokef;Mu&rnfholrsm; jzpfaeaom aMumifhjzpfygonf/ ol\oem;awmfrljcif;udk cH,l&ef vdktyfaomolrsm;jzpfMuygonf (,mukyf 5;11)/ xdk aumif;csD;ay;csifonfh qEawmfxJwGif oem;jcif;? usifemjcif;wdkY ygaeygonf/ xdkodkY uRefawmfwdkYxHü ol\ oem;jcif;*½kPmudk jyaeonfrSefaomfvnf;? xdkodkYjyojcif;\ tqHk;owf&nf½G,fcsufonf rdrd\emrawmf eSifh bkef;taoa&awmfudk xif½Sm;apcsifíjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh olonf ol\*½kPmxJü uRefawmfwdkYudk u,fwif,Hkomruyg? oleSifhtwl xm0&toufudk cHpm;aysmf½GifpGmaexdkifekdifMu&ef uRefawmfwdkYudk tqifh jr§ifhawmfrlygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvu©PmwcktaeeSifh *½kPmawmfwGif wefcdk;½Sdygonf/ wcsKdUu awG;ovdk? bm tpGrf;owÅdrS r½Sdaom bk&m;ocif\cHpm;csufwck r[kwfyg/ vlwdkif;tay: *½kPmawmhxm;NyD;? tqHk;owf wGif bmrSrvkyfekdifaom bk&m;ocif r[kwfyg/ vlwdkif;tay: *½kPmxm;NyD; tqHk;owfwGif ru,fcsif awmhol r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\ tjcm;aom*kPfvu©Pmrsm;uJhodkYyif? *½kPmawmfonfvnf; tpdk;&awmf rlonf? teEÅwefcdk;eSifhjynfh0onf? rajymif;vJ? xm0&jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifu *½kPmudk jy awmfrlvQif b,fawmhrS rqHk;½IH;yg/ wu,fyif tcsKdUaomvlom;rsm;xH jyvQuf tqHk;xd u,fwifawmfrlyg onf ({zuf 2;4? 5? wdwk 3;5? 1ay 1;3)/ bk&m;ocif\ *½kPmawmfonf b,fawmhrS a[mif;avmif; BuD;? wu,fjzpfrvmaom cHpm;csufwck rjzpfekdifyg/ ol oem;aomolwa,mufudk tqHk;wGif b,fawmhrS i&JodkY ra&mufapyg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf þ*½kPmawmfonf bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif\ *½kPmawmf? teEÅwefcdk;½Sif\ *kPfvu©Pmwck jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh *½kPmawmfonf vlwdkif;t wGuf r[kwfyg? a½G;aumufjcif;cH&olwdkYtwGufom jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYxH ol\*½kPmawmfudk jyawmfrlaomaMumifh ajymrjy ekdifavmufatmif aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;Muygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdk*½kPmawmfudk cHxdkufolrsm; r[kwfMuyg/ xdkYtjyif vlwdkif;udkvnf; jyawmfrrlyg/ xdkodkYrxdkufolrsm;udk *½kPmawmf jyawmfrljcif;onf r,Hkekdifp&m aumif;vGef;vSygonf/ xdkodkYjzpfaomfvnf; ol\vlrsm;onf *½kPmawmfudk jyif;xefpGm cHpm; Mu&ygonf/

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bk&m;ocif\ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;taMumif;(God's Righteousness) ol\ aus;Zl;awmf? *½kPmawmf? cspfjcif; ponfwdkYuJhodkYyif bk&m;ocif\ ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif; onfvnf; zefqif;cHwdkYu cH,l&½Sdekdifaom *kPfvu©Pmwck jzpfygonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk uRefawmfwdkYtm; vufaqmiftjzpf ay;awmfrlygonf? xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYonf ajzmifhrwfMuygonf/ bk &m;ocifu ol\udk,fydkif *kPfvu©Pmrsm;udk uRefawmfwdkYtm; ay;oem;awmfrlvQuf? oleSifhwlvm&ef vkyf aqmifawmfrljcif;onf tHhMop&maumif;vSygonf/ ydkítHhMop&maumif;onfrSm uRefawmfwdkYuJhodkYaom t jypfom;rsm;udk xdkodkYay;awmfrljcif;jzpfonf (a&mr 4;5)/ xdk bk&m;ocifay;awmfrlaom vufaqmifrsm;xJwGif ajzmifhrwfjcif;qdkonfxuf ydkíta&;BuD; aomvufaqmif r½Sdyg/ xdkvufaqmifudk ay;awmfrlonfhtcg? ay;tyf&onfhtaMumif;rSm uRefawmfwdkYxH wGif udk,fydkifajzmifhrwfjcif; wckrS r½SdaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYrajzmifhrwfaomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY onf ol\a½SUawmfarSmufwGif w&m;pD&ifcHMu&rnfholrsm; jzpfaeMuygonf/ ol\ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;udk vufaqmiftjzpf uRefawmfwdkYudk ay;awmfrlonfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf olYa½SUawmfarSmufwGif ajzmifhrwf olrsm;? tjypfuif;olrsm;? 'Pfay;cH&ef vHk;0rjzpfekdifolrsm; jzpfvmMuygonf/ ajzmifhrwfjcif;qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;udk vufaqmiftaeeSifhay;xm;jcif;jzpf aMumif; oifodygovm;¿ þurÇmavmuxJwGif rawGYekdifaomt&mwck jzpfygonf/ aumif;uifrSvm aomt&mjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh rmwifvlomu ]]wjcm;urÇmrSvmaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;}}[k ac:ygonf (a&mr 3;21)/ bk&m;ocifonf xdkajzmifhrwfjcif;udk olYom;awmf\ a0'emcHpm;jcif;? taocHjcif;jzifh uRef awmfwdkYtwGuf &,lay;ygonf/ xdkYaemuf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf\ vkyfaqmifay;rItm;jzifh? ,HkMunf jcif;rSwqifh uRefawmfwdkYudk ay;awmfrlygonf(a[NAJ 2;4? a&mr 1;17? a&mr 3;22 -26)/ tHhMop&maumif;onfrSm xdkajzmifhrwfjcif;onf tprStqHk;txd bk&m;ocifuom ydkifqdkifjcif;jzpfyg onf/ xdktcsufudktxl;jyK&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf {0Ha*vdc&pf,meftrsm;tjym; onf? &Dazgh(rf)wdkY\,HkMunfcsufjzpfaom? tzdk;tcay;p&mrvdkbJ? aus;Zl;awmfoufoufaMumifhom ajzmifh rwfMuygonf qdkonfhtrSefw&m;udk pGefYy,faeMuum? ½dkrefuufovpfwdfkY\ t,l0g'eSifh bmrSrjcm;vS aom ]]ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk vkyfudkifjcif;tusifhtm;jzifh4if;? ,HkMunfjcif;tm;jzifh4if; &½SdMuygonf}}[k oGefoif aeMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ trSefrSm bk&m;ocifonf ol\ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;udk uRefawmfwdkYtm; ay; ,HkrQruyg? ol\om;awmf\toufwmtm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf &,lydkifqdkifay;awmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYu ajzmifhrwfjcif;udk&&ef bmudkrS vkyfaqmifMujcif; r½Sdyg (a&mr 3;24)/ uRefawmfwdkY\ ajzmifh rwfjcif;jzpfvmzdkY ,HkMunfjcif;rSwqifh ay;awmfrlaom ajzmifhrwfjcif;onfvnf; uRefawmfwdkY\tusifh vkyf udkifrIaMumifh &vmonfr[kwfyg? bk&m;ocifu vufaqmiftjzpfay;jcif;om jzpfygonf({zuf 2;8-10)/ ajzmifhrwfjcif;wGif tusifh vkyfudkifjcif; wckrSryg½Sdyg? tm;vHk;onf xm0&umvrSaeí ocifc&pfawmfxH eSifh oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfxHü? bk&m;ocif\udk,fydkifvkyfay;awmfrljcif;(God's own works in eternity, in Christ,

and in the Spirit)omjzpfygonf(a&mr 11;6)/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap? uRefawmfwdkYudk wpHkwcktm;ay;&eftwGufom bk&m;ocifonf ajzmifhrwfawmfrl jcif; r[kwfyg/ ajzmifhrwfawmfrl&ef uRefawmfwdkYudk rvdktyfyg/ olonf rdrdudk,frdrdü ajzmifhrwfawmfrlol jzpfygonf (qmvH 11;7? 116;5? 'H 9;7? a,m 17;25? Asm 16;5)/ bk&m;ocifonf ajzmifhrwfjcif;jzpfonf[kajymaomtcg bmudkqdkvdkoenf;¿ ajzmifhrwfjcif; qdk onfrSm Oya'twdkif;aexdkifjcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf rnfonfhOya'udk vdkufp&m vdkygrnf enf;¿ olYudk rnfonfh pHEIef;jzifh wdkif;wm&ygrnfenf;¿ tajzrSm oludk,fwdkifonf aumif;jcif;eSifh qdk;jcif; wdkYudk wkdif;wm&aom pHEIef;jzpfawmfrlygonf (qmvH 35;24)/ ol\jynfhpHkawmfrljcif;onf zefqif;cHtm;vHk; wdkYu vdkufemvQuftouf½Sif&rnfh pHEIef;Oya'ojzpfygonf/ oludk,fwdkifuvnf; xdkpHEIef;udk vkyfavorQ? ajymavorQwdkYwGif vdkufemawmfrlygonf/ olYudk rajzmifhrwf[k b,fawmhrS pGyfpGJír&yg (a&m 9;14)/ bk &m;ocif\ pum;awmf wvHk;wavwGif4if;? vkyfudkifjcif; wckwavwGif4if; rnfonfhtcgwGifrS trSm;w

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pHkwckudk ½SmrawGYekdifyg (qmvH 19;9? a&m 9;20)/ olvkyforQonf rSefygonf? tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ol vkyfí jzpfonf/ 4if;onf ol\ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYudk ajzmifhrwfatmifvkyfay;onfqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkY udk ol\aus;Zl;awmfoufoufjzifh? ol\jynfhpHkjcif;pHEIef;rsm;udk udkufnDpGm vdkufemtouf½Sifaponf[k ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYjzpfekdif&ef olonf ol\om;awmfudk uRefawmfwdkY\tjypfrsm;twGuf udk,fpm;cH ay;&ef? ol\rsufemomay;rIudk xdkufwefay;&ef apvTwfawmfrljcif;jzifh jyKawmfrlonf/ xdkbk&m;ocifudk aus;Zl;wifvSygonf/

bk&m;ocif\OmPfynmawmf(God's Wisdom) bk&m;ocifonf OmPfynmjzpfonf/ xdktcsufudk uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuygonf? odkYaomf tcsdef trsm;pkwGif xdktcsufudk arhvQufaeMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmu bk&m;ocif\OmPfynmawmfeSifh ywfoufí rnfonfwdkYudk oGefoifaMumif; owday;&efonf vkyfp&maumif;aomt&m jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf OmPfynmqdkonfrSm t&mcyfodrf;udk bk&m;ocif\bkef;awmfxif½Sm;&ef rnf odkYvkyf&rnfudk odem;vnfjcif;jzpfonf/ vltrsm;u t&mcyfodrf;udk rdrdwdkYtwGuf rnfodkY udkifwG,f&rnf udk aocsmodMuygonf? rdrdwdkY\tusKd;tjrwftwGuf rnfodkYudkifwG,f&rnfudk odMuygonf? odkYaomf xdkol wdkYonf t&mcyfodrf;udk bk&m;ocifhbkef;awmfxif½Sm;zdkYtwGufrl enf;enf;uav;rS rodMuyg/ xdkolwdkYonf rdrdwdkYeSvHk;om;rsm;xJwGif bk&m;ocifr½Sdyg[k ajymMuonfh rdkufrJolrsm;jzpfMuygonf (qmvH 14;1)/ OmPfynmonf bk&m;ocifay;aom vufaqmifwckjzpfygonf/ t&mcyfodrf;udk ol\bkef;awmf xif½Sm;zdkY vkyfudkifwwf&ef oluom oifay;ekdifygonf/ ol\ekwfuywfawmfonf OmPfynmtm;vHk;\ t &if;tjrpfjzpfygonf/ ol\0dnmOfawmfonf oifay;olq&mjzpfonf/ 0dnmOfawmfu uRefawmfwdkY\ eSvHk; om;rsm;udk rajymif;vJapoí uRefawmfwdkYonf bmudkrS roif,lekdifMuyg/ bk&m;ocifonf awmif;olwdkif;udk OmPfynmay;rnf[k uwdawmfxm;ygonf/ OmPfynmudk ,HkMunf jcif;jzifh awmif;qdkolwdkif;xH ay;awmfrlrnf? xdkodkYay;jcif;udk csKyfxm;rnfr[kwf[k uwdxm;ygonf (,m ukyf 1;5? 6)/ xdkYaMumifh rdkufrJjcif;twGuf qifajcwuf&eftaMumif; r½Sdyg/ uRefawmfwdkYonf toufi,f ojzifh4if;? twef;ynmenf;yg;ojzifh4if; todynm r<u,f0bJ ½Sdekdifygonf? odkYaomf OmPfynm r½Sdjcif;t wGuf qifajcwufír&yg/ OmPfynmcsKdUwJhjcif;onf? bk&m;ocifxHr½Smjcif;rS xGufay:vmygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;twGuf bk&m;ocif\vkyfaqmifyHkudk acs;rsm;jcif;? nDwGm;jcif;wGifvnf; qif ajcwufp&mr½Sdyg/ olonf ynmtvHk;pHk½SdoljzpfaMumif; usrf;pmxJwGif uRefawmfwdkYudk ajymxm;,HkrQruyg? em;vnfekdif&ef OmPfynmudkvnf; uwday;awmfrlygonf? xdktodynmudk ol\ bkef;awmfxif½Sm;&ef t oHk;jyKwwfjcif;udkvnf; uwday;ygonf/ ol\tvdkawmfudk rdrdwdkY\ tcuftcJrsm;Mum;rSaeí 0efcHum? ol \aumif;jrwfjcif;twGuf aus;Zl;awmfcsD;rGrf;vQuf? ol\*½kPmawmfudk tm;udk;&ef ajymjyawmfrlygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf rdrdwdkYtwGuf r[kwfbJ? ol\bkef;awmfxif;½Sm;zdkY touf½SifMujcif;jzifh bk&m;o cifay;awmfrlaom OmPfynmudk jyMuygonf/ aus;Zl;awmftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf rdkufrJolrsm; r[kwf Muawmhyg? OmPfynm½Sdolrsm; jzpfMuNyD? bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk aocsmpGmem;vnfMuvQuf uRefawmfwdkY vkyforQwGif olYudkcsD;ajr§muf&ef touf½SifMuygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY rdrdwdkYudk,fudkü tjypf\rdkufrJrIrsm;? ppf rSefaomOmPfynm vdktyfaerIwdkYudk awGYMu&onfhtcgwGifvnf;? bk&m;ocifom uRefawmfwdkY vdktyfae aom OmPfynm\t&if;tjrpfjzpfaMumif; oluom OmPfynmudk ay;aMumif;? olYxHodkYom OmPfynm&&ef ½SmazGMuygonf? olu OmPfynmudk &ufa&mpGmay;awmfrlrnf? csKyfwnf;xm;awmfrlrnf r[kwfaMumif; pdwfcspGm tm;udk;Muygonf/ OmPfynmonf bk&m;ocifay;aom vufaqmifwckrQom r[kwfyg? bk&m;ocif\ *kPfvu©Pm wckvnf; jzpfygonf/ ol\*kPfvu©Pmwckt& OmPfynmqdkonfrSm t&mtm;vHk;udkodawmfrlaom bk &m;ocif\ todynm? t&mcyfodrf;udk rdrdbkef;awmftwGuf jyKawmfrlekdifaom tHhMop&m vkyfaqmifekdifpGrf; jzpfygonf/ olonf t&mtm;vHk; rnfodkYjzpfvmrnf? jzpfvmorQudk rdrdbkef;awmftwGuf rnfodkYtoHk;jyK rnf

42

qdkonfudk od,Hk qHk;jzwf,Hkwifruyg? tm;vHk;udk xm0&umvrSaeí odawmfrlygonf? xdkodkY OmPf ynmawmfjzifh t&mtm;vHk;udk trdefYawmfcsrSwfí BuKdwifcGJcefY rSwfom;awmfrlygonf/ xdkodkYjzifh t&mtm; vHk;u ol\ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;eSifh aus;Zl;awmfwdkY\ bkef;toa&udk jyMurnfjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tm;vHk;udk OmPfynmawmftm;jzifh olYbkef;awmftwGuf jyKvkyfawmfrlaom aMumifh? uRefawmfwdkYb0wGif awGYBuKH&aom]]raumif;aomt&mrsm;}}(bad things)uvnf; uRefawmfwdkYudk ol \cspfjcif;rSaeí cGJypfrnfr[kwfbJ? uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf aumif;aomt&mrsm;om jzpfvmvdrfhrnfudk ao csmpGmodMuygonf/ OmPfynmawmfjzifh bk&m;ocifonf xm0&umvuxJuyif t&mtm;vHk;u ol\ bkef;awmfxif½Sm;zdkY vkyfaqmifay;Murnfqdkonfudk odawmfrlygonf? xdktxJwGif uRefawmfwdkY awGYBuKH& aom jyóemaygif; aomif;ajcmufaxmifvJ yg0ifygonf/ OmPfynmawmfjzifh t&mtm;vHk;udk uRefawmf wdkYaumif;zdkYeSifh ol\bkef;awmftwGuf uRefawmfwdkYxHodkY ydkYawmfrlygonf/ ol\OmPfynmawmfu olYudktm; udk;&ef? olonf uRefawmfwdkY\ aumif;uifü½Sdawmfrlaom tzjzpfaMumif; ,HkMunfvm&ef taMumif;&if; (reason)udk ay;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYb0twGuf tHhMop&maumif;vSaom *kPfvu©Pmawmf jzpfygonfwum;µ bk&m;o cif\ OmPfynmawmfudk arhMuaomtcgwGif? uRefawmfwdkYxH olu bmawGvkyfaeygoenf;¿[k ar;cGef; xkwfMujcif;jzpfygonf/ olonf ynm½SdjzpfaMumif; arhMuonfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkY\b0rsm;wGif ol\ vkyf aqmifawmfrljcif;rsm;udk nD;wGm;jrnfwrf;um rausreyf ajymqdkMujcif;jzpfygonf? txl;ojzifh cufcJcsdef rsm;wGifjzpfonf/ ol\ OmPfynmawmfonf uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf tmrcHjzpfygonf/ t&mtm;vHk;u uRef awmfwdkYaumif;zdkY vkyfaqmifay;Mu&rnf? uRefawmfwdkY bmudkrS aMumufp&mrvdk? b,ftwGufrS nDwGm;p&m? rausreyfjzpfp&mr½Sd qdkonfhtmrcHcsufudk ay;aeygonf/

bk&m;ocif\ tm;vHk;xufjrifhrm;awmfrljcif;taMumif;(God's Transcendence) bk&m;ocif\ aemuf*kPfvu©PmwckrSm ol\ tm;vHk;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrljcif; jzpfygonf/ tjcm; *kPfvu©Pmawmfrsm;uJhodkY þ*kPfvu©Pmuvnf; uRefawmfwdkYudk olonfomvQif bk&m;ocif jzpfawmf rlaMumif; owd&apygonf/ ol\ tm;vHk;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrljcif; qdkonfrSm oleSifhtqifhwlol rnfolrS r½Sdjcif;udk ajymygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\zefqif;jcif; txufwGif½Sdawmfrlonf/ ½Sdvnf;½Sd&ygrnf? tb,faMumifhqdk aomf olonf zefqif;oljzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ tekynm½Sifonf olzefwD;aom tekynmvuf&m\ t xufwGif ½SdouJhodkY? bk&m;ocifonfvnf; olvkyfudkifaomtvkyfrsm;xuf BuD;jrwfawmfrlygonf/ xdkY aMumifh bk&m;ocif\ tm;vHk;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrljcif;u? t&mtm;vHk;onf bk&m;jzpfygonfqdkaom0g' (pantheism)udk rrSefaMumif; ajymjyaeygonf/ xdk0g'onf acwfopftawG;tac: tawmfrsm;rsm;wGif t jrpfwG,fvQuf½Sdygonf/ txl;ojzifh e,l;tdwfcsf0g'vIyf½Sm;rI (New Age movement)eSifh obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&;(Environment)tzGJYrsm;wGifjzpfygonf/ xdktzGJYrsm;twGuf zefqif;jcif;onf t&mcyfodrf;jzpfae ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf tcsdefeSifhae&m\txufwGif ½Sdawmfrlonf/ tcsdefeSifhywfoufí ol\ xm0&jzpf awmfrljcif;u bk&m;ocif\ tm;vHk;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrljcif;udk az:jyygonf/ tcsdefqdkonfrSm olvkyfxm; aom t&mwckrQomjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifudk wkwfaeSmifekdifaomt&mwck r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf em;vnf&cufygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\taMumif;udk ajymqdkMuonfhtcg? t wdwf? ypöKyÜef? tem*wf qdkaomtcsdef\½IaxmifhrS rjzpfrae ajymqdk&aomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ wu,fwrf; ajym&vQif olonf xm0& ]]ig}} jzpfawmfrlygonf/ twdwf? ypöKyÜef? tem*wf ]]ig}} jzpfawmfrlygonf/ ol eSifhtwl tcsdefonf r½Sdyg/ olonf pBuFm0XmxJwGifvnf; uefYowfí raeyg/ pBuFm0Xm\ BuD;rm;us,f jyefYvSrI? a&wGufírukefcef;ekdifaom zefqif;cHrsm;onf ol\vufawmfjzifh vkyfaqmifxm;jcif;rsm;om jzpf Muygonf/ olonf 4if;wdkYxJü ½Sdaeawmfrlonf? 4if;wdkYeSifhtwl ½Sdaeawmfrlonf? odkYaomf tNrJwrf; 4if;wdkY xuf jrifhvQufom ½Sdaeawmfrljyefygonf/

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uRefawmfwdkYeSifhqufEG,fívnf; olonf jrifhrm;awmfrlygonf/ xdktaMumif;aMumifh uRefawmfwdkY onf ol\vkyfaqmifrIeSifh vrf;awmfudk b,fawmhrS ukefcef;atmif rodekdifMujcif;jzpfonf/ tNrJwrf;yif ol\ vrf;awmfeSifhtawG;awmfwdkYonf uRefawmfwdkYxuf jrifhrm;aeygonf/ ol\taMumif;udk tprStqHk; xd ukefcef;atmif em;rvnfMuaomfvnf;? olYudk uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMu&ygrnf(a[½Sm 55;8? 9)/ ol\ tvkyfawmfrsm;onf uRefawmfwdkY\ ½SmekdifpGrf;xuf BuD;rm;ygonf/ ol\vrf;c&D;awmfwdkYonf vlYtody nmudk ausmfvGefaeygonf/ ol\ bkef;awmfonf ½SmazGírukefekdifyg/ ol\ *kPfvu©PmwdkYonf a&wGuf í rukefekdifyg/ oludkcsD;rGrf;&jcif;onf b,fawmhrS rqHk;ekdifyg/ ol\*kPfusufoa&onf wm0&umvrS xm0&umvwdkif jzpfawmfrlygonf/ ,HkMunfoltwGuf bk&m;ocif\ tm;vHk;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrljcif;u rnfonfhjyóemudkrS ray;yg/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ol\ jrifhrm;awmfrljcif; tjzpfrSaeí bk&m;ocifonf ,HkMunfolwdkYeSifh eD;uyfpGm ½Sd aeawmfrlygonf(a,a&rd 23;23)/ olYvlrsm;eSifh eD;eD;uav;aeawmfrlygonf? ol\cspfjcif;eSifh aumif;jrwf awmfrljcif;udk olYvlrsm;xH zGifhjyawmfrlygonf/ olYvlrsm;onf ol\ tm;vHk;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrljcif;udk cspf Muygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdktrSefw&m;u olwdkYudk;uG,ftm;xm;aom? olwdkYudk t&mcyfodrf; ay; awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifonf touf½Sifaom? ppfrSefaom bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif;? olYudk wkEIdif;ekdifrnfhol r½SdaMumif; owday;aeíjzpfygonf/ ,HkMunfolwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ tm;vHk;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrljcif; t rSefw&m;wGif olYudkom rSDcdktm;udk;Mu&rnfhtaMumif;? rdrdwdkY\ ,HkMunfjcif;eSifharQmfvifhjcif;rsm;udk olYtay: wGifom wnfrSDMu&rnfjzpfaMumif; ponfhtaMumif;&if;wdkYudk ½SmawGYMuygonf/ bk&m;ocifu olwdkYxHodkY aysmfp&mraumif;jcif;rsm;? a0'emcHpm;jcif;rsm;? jyóemrsm;udk ydkYvdkufvQifvnf; ]]tuRefkyf\ tom;eSifheS vHk;onf ysufMuyg\? odkYaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifonf tuRekfyfeSvHk;\ tpGrf;owÅd? tuRekfyf tpOftNrJ cH pm;&mtbdkY jzpfawmfrl\}}[k ajymMuygonf (qmvH 73;26)/ bk&m;ocifom wwfekdifawmfrlygonf/ bk&m;ocifom BuD;jrwfawmfrlygonf/ olomvQif uRef awmfwdkY\ tawG;rsm;? pum;rsm;? tvkyfrsm;xuf jrifhrm;awmfrlygonf/ xdkYaMumifh olomvQif uRefawmfwdkY \ tm;xm;xdkufol jzpfawmfrlygonf/

bk&m;ocif\½dk;pif;awmfrljcif; (odkY) jynfhpHkawmfrljcif;taMumif; (God's "Simplicity," or Perfection)

oDMoavmf*sDpmtkyfrsm;wGif wcgw&H bk&m;ocif\*kPfvu©Pmwckjzpfaom ]]bk&m;ocif\½dk;pif; awmfrljcif;}}qdkonfhacgif;pOfudk zwf&avh½Sdygonf/ xdkpum;vHk;onf tawmfuav; acgif;½Iyfp&maumif;yg onf/ xdkpum;vHk;udk usrf;pmxJwGifvnf; rawGY&onfjzpfí tjcm;pum;vHk;wckudk oHk;jcif;u ydkaumif;yg rnf? Oyrm ]]jynfhpHkjcif;}}qdkaompum;vHk;/ rnfodkYyifjzpfap bk&m;ocif\½dk;pif;awmfrljcif; qdkonfht aMumif;t&mudk ajymMuonfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\wqlwnf;jzpfawmfrljcif;\ tpdwftydkif;wckudk ajymaeMujcif;jzpfygonf? bk&m;ocifonf ol\*kPfvu©Pmrsm;tm;vHk;eSifh vkyfudkiforQtm;vHk;wGif wql wnf;(wpf = One)jzpfygonf/ ol\tvkyfrsm;eSifh *kPfvu©Pmrsm;Mum;wGif rnDñGwfjcif;rsm;? qefYusifjcif; rsm;? a½SUaemufrnDñGwfjcif;rsm; r½SdMuyg/ tm;vHk;onf wpfckwnf;? wvHk;w0wnf; jzpfMuygonf/ bk&m; ocifonf jynfhpHkawmfrlygonf? olYxHawmfwGif tm;enf;csuf (odkY) tjypftemtqm wckrSr½Sdyg/ bk&m;ocifonf cspfjcif;jzpf\? trSefw&m;jzpf\? tvif;jzpf\[kajymaom usrf;ydk'frsm;wGif bk&m; ocif\ jynfhpHkawmfrljcif;udk txl;ojzifh oifay;ygonf(1a,m 1;5? 4;8? 5;6)/ bk&m;ocifonf tvif; jzpfonf[k ajymaomtcg olYxHwGif arSmifrdkuftwGuf ae&mr½Sdyg[k ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ olonf cspfjcif;jzpf onf[k ajymaomtcg? ol\cspfjcif;udk rnfonfht&meSifhrQ a&maeSmzdkY rjzpfekdifyg[k ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkY tjyif ol\*kPfvu©Pmrsm;onf uGJjym;jcm;em;aeaom tusifhp½dkufrsm;r[kwfyg[k ajymvdkjcif;vJ jzpfyg onf/ 4if;wdkYonf oD;oefYcJGjcm;ypfír&aom pdef&wemwck\ rsufeSmjyifrsm;eSifhwlygonf/ 4if;rsufeSmjyif wckpD\ vif;vufjcif;wdkYonf wckjcif;vSyovdk? tm;vHk;aygif;vQuf &wemwyg; jzpfay:vmygonf/ 4if; wdkYudk wckcsif; cGJjcm;ypfjcif;onf zsufqD;ypfvdkufjcif;omjzpfygonf/

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bk&m;ocif\ *½kPmtaMumif; awG;Munfhyg/ rdrdwdkY\tjypfrsm;atmufwGif uRefcHaeMu&í? 'ku© qif;&Jjcif; jzpfaeMu&aom uRefawmfwdkYudk oem;jcif;pdwf ½Sd,Hkomruyg? uRefawmfwdkY\ 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;rsm; rS u,fwifawmfrlaom wefcdk;awmfvnf; jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk ulnDcsifaompdwf ½Sdawmfrlonfom ruyg? wu,fulnDawmfrljcif;udk ajymygonf/ ol\ *½kPmawmfeSifh t&mcyfodrf;tm; vkyfaqmifekdifjcif; qdkonfh teEÅwefcdk;awmf½Sdjcif;wdkYonf jynfhpHkpGm wvHk;w0wnf;(wpf)jzpfygonf/ b,fawmhrS ruGJjym;yg? b,fawmhrS qefYusifzufrjzpfyg/ bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;taMumif;udkvnf; awG;Munfhyg/ bk&m;ocif\ ½dk;pif;awmfrljcif; (odkY) jynfhpHk awmfrljcif;qdkonfrSm ol\cspfjcif;udk ol\ajzmifhrwfjcif;? ol\xm0&jzpfawmfrljcif;? ol\teEÅwefcdk;awmf ½Sifjzpfawmfrljcif; (odkY) tjcm;aom*kPfvu©Pmawmfrsm;rSaeí cGJjcm;ypfír&yg[k ajymjcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf tNrJwrf; ajzmifhrwfrSefuefygonf/ jynfhpHkaomrSefuefjcif;enf;vrf;rS vGJí rnfonfhenf;vrf;eSifhrQ cspfjcif;udk jyawmfrrlyg/ qdkvdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifonf ol\ajzmifhrwfawmfrl jcif;u awmif;qdkorQtm; jynfhpHkapaomoludkom cspfawmfrlygonf/ xdkodkYjynfhpHk&ef olwdkYudk,fpm; aqmif ½Gufay;rnfhol? taocHay;rnfholtjzpf ol\om;awmfudk apvTwfawmfrlonf/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf tNrJwrf; xm0&cspfjcif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ cspfjcif;onf cP wjzKwfomjzpfonf? xm0&umvrSaeí xm0&umvxd rwnfyg qdkonfhcspfjcif;rsKd; r½Sdyg/ olcspfaomol wdkYudk olonf tNrJwrf;cspfawmfrlygonf/ xdkYtjyif ol\cspfjcif;onf teEÅwefcdk;½Sdaomcspfjcif;jzpfygonf/ vufawGYrygaom cHpm;csufwckrQomr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf uRefawmfwdkYudk olcspf&olrsm; jzpfvmapaom wefcdk;awmfjzpfygonf/ ]]bk&m;ocif\ jynfhpHkawmfrljcif;taMumif;}}onf bk&m;ocifu vlwdkif;udkrcspfyg? vlwdkif;xHodkY aus;Zl;awmfrjyyg qdkonfhtrSefw&m;udk uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMu&onfh taMumif;t&if;wckjzpfygonf/ xdk odkYajymvQif bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;wGif t&mcyfodrf;udk wwfpGrf;ekdifaomcspfjcif;eSifh uGJjym;aeonfh cspfjcif; (odkY) aus;Zl;awmf aemufwrsKd;½Sdygonf[k ajym&musaeygrnf/ xdkodkYajymvQif bk&m;ocif\rSefuefjcif;? oefY½Sif;jcif;? ajzmifhrwfjcif;wdkYeSifh qefYusifzufjzpfaeaom bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;eSifhaus;Zl;awmf ½Sdygonf[k ajym&musaeygrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ocifc&pfawmf\ oefY½Sif;jcif;eSifhajzmifhrwfjcif;wdkYxJwGif ryg Muolrsm;udkvnf; bk&m;ocifu ol\cspfjcif;udk jyygonf[k ajymouJhodkYjzpfaeaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ xdk odkY rjzpfekdifyg/ bk&m;ocif\jynfhpHkawmfrljcif;taMumif;udk od&jcif;onf ,HkMunfolwdkYtwGuf tvGefyif aumif;csD;cH &rI jzpfygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;udkodjcif;onf? bk&m;ocif\*½kPmawmfonf b,fawmhrStcsnf;teSD;rjzpf yg[k od&jcif;yifjzpfygonf/ ol\aus;Zl;awmfudk wkefYjyefrIr½Sdjcif; b,fawmhrSrjzpfekdifyg? ol\cspfjcif;onf tvum;jzpfoGm;jcif;(ta[moduH)r½Sdyg[k odem;vnfjcif;jzpfygonf/

oHk;yg;wqljzpfawmfrljcif;(The Trinity) usrf;pmu oifay;aom bk&m;ocif\oHk;yg;wqljzpfawmfrljcif;Mo0g'onf ta&;BuD;qHk;aom Mo 0g' jzpfaomfvnf;? *½kpdkufjcif;udk tenf;qHk;cH&aom Mo0g'wckvnf; jzpfjyefygonf/ ,HkMunfoltrsm;pk u þMo0g'onf olwdkYudk tjcm;aombmoma&;rsm;eSifh4if;? rSm;,Gif;aomtoif;awmfrsm;eSifh4if; jcm;em; apaom Mo0g'jzpfonfudk odaeMuaomfvnf; 4if;\wefzdk;tppfudk em;rvnfMuyg/ olwdkY\toufwm rsm;? olwdkY\ aocsmpdwfcs&rIrsm;eSifh þMo0g'onf eD;uyfpGmqufEG,faeaMumif; rqufpyfwwfMujcif;udk awGYae&ygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;Mo0g'onf ,HkMunfolwdkYtwGuf tBuD;rm;qHk;wefzdk;udk ay;ae aMumif; oabmaygufMuzdkY BuKd;pm;wifjyygrnf/ crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudk odjcif; onf bk&m;ocifudkodjcif; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifudk odjcif;onf xm0&toufjzpfygonf (a,m 17;3)/ þMo0g'u rnfonfhtusKd;aus;Zl;rsm;udk ay;aeaMumif; rajymMucif? þMo0g'udk aocsmpGm em;vnfzdkY ajymqdkMuygrnf/ yxr? oHk;yg;wqludk ,HkMunfjcif;onf bk&m;oHk;qludk ,HkMunfjcif;r[kwfyg qdkonfudk em;vnf&ygrnf/ rSm;,Gif;aomtoif;tzGJYwckjzpfonfh ]a,a[m0goufaocHrsm;}(Jehovah's

45

witnesse) tzGJY? rSm;,Gif;aombmoma&;wckjzpfonfh ]rlqvif}wdkYu c&pf,mefwdkYonf bk&m;oHk;qludk ,Hk MunfMuonf[k pGyfpGJwwfMuygonf/ olwdkY rSm;ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifwyg;wnf;om½Sd aMumif; ,HkMunfMuygonf(w&m; 6;4)/ oHk;yg;wql qdkonfhpum;vHk;udk,füu? oHk;yg;wdkY\ nDñGwfaejcif; udk ajymjyygonf/ usrf;pm\oifay;rIrsm;udk aocsmMunfhí? bk&m;ocif\txJwGif yk*¾KdvfoHk;OD;½SdaMumif; od&yg onf/ crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwdkYjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif 4if;wdkYonf wu,fhyk*¾Kdvf t ppfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ jcm;em;aom yifudk,fp½dkufvu©Pmrsm;udk? uGJjym;aomtrnfrsm;udk ydkifqdkifMuyg onf/ crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf qdkaomtrnfrsm;u olwdkY\ yifudk,fp½dkuf vu© Pmrsm;udk a&mifjyefxif[yfaeygonf/ oHk;yg;wqludk ,HkMunfygonf[k ajymMuoltrsm;pku crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOf awmfwdkYonf wu,fhyk*¾Kdvf(real person)jzpfMujcif;udk jiif;Muygonf/ Oyrm? tcsKdUaomolrsm;u oefY½Sif; aom0dnmOfawmfonf yk*¾Kdvftppfr[kwfyg? BuKdufovdkudkifwG,ftoHk;jyKekdifaom wefcdk;omjzpfonf[kajym Muygonf/ tcsKdUu ]]wOD;wnf;jzpfjcif;}}(oneness)Mo0g'udk oifMuonf? Mum;&onfrSm usrf;pmuajymonf eSifh wloa,mif½Sdaomfvnf;? wu,fwrf;wGif oHk;yg;wqludk jiif;y,fMuonf/ þrSm;,Gif;aom Mo0g't&? crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfqdkonfrSm wOD;wnf;jzpfaom bk&m;ocifu rdrdudk,fudk az:jy&menf;vrf;rsm;jzpfonf? bk&m;ocifwa,mufwnf;\ Xmersm;? trnfuGJrsm;om jzpfMuonf[k oif Muygonf/ xdkoGefoifcsufonf rSm;onf? xdkYaMumifh "r®opfusrf;\ tpysKd;csdef ordkif;aMumif;üyif rSm; ,Gif;aMumif; jiif;y,fum? pD&ifcsufcscJhMuygonf/ xdktcsdefu xdkodkYoGefoifjcif;udk ]]rdkem;cD;,ef;eD;Zif}} (monarchianism) (odkY) ]]pbJvD,ef;eD;Zif}}(Sabellianism)[k ac:cJhMuygonf/ xdkoGefoifjcif;rsm;eSifhqefYusifum usrf;pmu om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfeSifh crnf;awmf wdkYonf rdrdwdkY\ udk,fydkifp½dkufvu©Pmrsm;½SdMuonfh ppfrSefaomyk*¾Kdvfrsm;jzpfonf[k oifay;ygonf/ odkY aomf bk&m;oHk;OD;r[kwf? tm;vHk;onf wqlwnf;aombk&m;ocifjzpfonf[kvnf; oifay;ygonf/ 4if;wdkY onf emrnfrQomr[kwf? wefcdk;pGrf;tm;rQomr[kwf? bk&m;ocif\ vkyfyHkudkifyHkrQom r[kwfaMumif;udk vnf; oifay;ygonf/ tu,fíom 4if;wdkYonf ppfrSefaomyk*¾Kdvfrsm; r[kwfcJhvQif? ocifa,½IeSifh ywf oufí uRefawmfwdkY\ ,HkMunforQonf tcsnf;eSD;omjzpfawmhrnfjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ tjypfZmwd cEmeSifh vlYZmwdcH,lay;rnfhol? uRefawmfwdkYae&mwGif tpm;xdk;&yfwnfay;rnfhol? uRefawmfwdkY\tjypfrsm; udk rdrdtjypfrsm;uJhodkY rSwf,lay;rnfhol? uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf taocHay;rnfhol? uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf u,f wifjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;rnfol? crnf;awmfa½SUwGif uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf udk,fpm;vS,fvkyfay;rnfhol r½Sdawmh bJ jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ xdkYtjyif uRefawmfwdkYeSvHk;om;rsm;xJwGif aexdkifay;rnfhol? bk&m;ocifeSifh tifrwef &if;eSD; eD;uyfpGm aexdkifzdkY uRefawmfwdkYudk ydkYaqmifay;rnfhol oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfudkvnf; &½SdekdifMu awmhrnfr[kwfyg/ xdkYaMumifh oHk;yg;wqludk,HkMunfygonf[k 0efcHMuaom uRefawmfwdkY\,HkMunfjcif;onf qmvH 48;14 \ 0efcHcsufyifjzpfygawmhonf? ]]taMumif;rlum;? xdkbk&m;ocifonf umvtpOftNrJ ig wdkY\bk&m; jzpfawmfrl\? aoonfumvwdkifatmif igwdkYudk ydkYaqmifawmfrlvwHhownf;/}}

oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;\ ta&;BuD;r I(The Importance of the Trinity) wcgw&H usrf;pm\Mo0g'wckjzpfaom oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;udk ,HkMunfolwdkYu odyftav;rxm;Mu onfudk awGY&ygonf/ xdkMo0g'u wjcm;t&mrsm;xuf olwdkYudk r,HkMunfolwdkY\ bmoma&;rsm;rSaeí 4if;? rSm;,Gif;aom(c&pf,meftrnfcH)toif;tzGJYrsm;rSaeí4if; jcm;em;apaom Mo0g'jzpfonf[k em;vnf Muygaomfvnf;? 4if;wdkY\ udk,fydkiftoufwmrsm;eSifh bmrSrqdkifyg[k xifaeMuygonf/ ta&;rBuD;[k xif rSwfMuygonf/ xdkMo0g'onf vufawGYrqef? rdrdwdkYtouf½SifrI? pdwfcs&rIwdkYeSifh bmrSrywfouf[k ,lq Muygonf/ xdkodkYr[kwfyg? þMo0g'onf ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ vufawGYb0twGufvnf; ta&;BuD;ygonf? txl;ojzifh rdom;pktouf½SifyHktwGuf tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/

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awG;Munfhyg? yxrtaeeSifh þMo0g'u oHk;yg;wqlbk&m;ocifom ppfrSefaombk&m;ocifjzpf onf[k oGefoifygonf/ xdkodkYoifay;jcif;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkY\em;vnfekdifpGrf;udk ausmfvGef aomol[k jyaejcif;jzpfonf/ ]]oifonf bk&m;ocif\Zmwdawmfudk ppfíawGYekdifoavm? teEÅwefcdk;½Sif\ Zmwdudk ppfí tukeftpifem;vnfekdifoavm}}[k uRefawmfwdkYudk a,mbeSifhtwl ajymapygonf(a,mb 11;7)/ bk&m;ocifonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlygonf/ tu,fíom uRefawmfwdkYu olYudk tukeftpif em;vnfekdifonfqdkvQif? olonf uRefawmfwdkY\ tuefYtowfeSifhjzpfaompdwf(awG;ac:ekdifpGrf;)xuf ydkí r BuD;olom jzpfaeygrnf/ olonf bk&m;rjzpfekdifawmhyg? uRefawmfwdkY\ awG;ac:ekdifpGrf;(pdwfeSifheSvHk;om;)rS xkwfvkyfxm;aom ½kyfwkwckrQomjzpfvmygrnf/ xdkYaMumifh oHk;yg;wqlMo0g'onf ppfrSefaomaemifww&m;? ppfrSefaomeSdrfhcsjcif;? ppfrSefaom½dk aoav;pm;jcif;? ppfrSefaom0wfjyKjcif; ponft&mrsm;tm;vHk;wdkY\ t&if;tjrpfjzpfygonf/ þMo0g'u uRefawmfwdkYudk bk&m;ocifonf bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif; owd&apygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYudk rdrdwdkY\'l;rsm;t ay:a&mufapvQuf(eSdrfhcspGm'l;axmufjcif;udkqdkvdkonf) a,mbeSifhtwl ,©Kvdk ajymvmapygonf? ]]odwif; awmfudk tuRefkyfonf em;eSifhMum;zl;ygNyD? ,©Krlum; udk,fawmfudk rsufpdeSifhjrif&yg\? xdkYaMumifh tuRefkyf onf (rdrd)udk,fudk ½GH½Smyg\? ajrrIefYeSifh rD;zdkjymüxdkifí aemifw&yg\/}} (a,mb 42;5? 6) 'kwd,taeeSifh oHk;yg;wqlMo0g'u bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkY\ tvHk;pHkaomu,fwifjcif;? tvHk;pHkaomarQmfvifhjcif; jzpfonf[k oifay;onf/ uRefawmfwdkYvdktyforQonf olYxHü½Sdygonf/ olonf zcifjzpfawmfrlonf? ocifc&pfawmftwGufaMumifh uRefawmfwdkY\zcifjzpfawmfrlygonf/ olonf arG;zGm; xm;aomwyg;wnf;aom om;awmfjzpfonf? uRefawmfwdkY\ tudkBuD;jzpfygonf/ olonf oefY½Sif;aom0d nmOfawmfjzpfonf? avuJhodkY oGm;vmol? uRefawmfwdkYeSvHk;om;rsm;xJ aexdkifekdifol? ol½SdawmfrlaMumif;udk rodMucifuxJu eSvHk;om;rsm;xJwGif ckcHwm;qD;ír&ekdifaomwefcdk;awmfjzifh vkyfudkifaqmif½Gufaeol jzpf awmfrlygonf/ bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;udk odcsifMuaomtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf olYtaMumif;udk awG;Muygonf? u av;rsm;u zcifxHawmif;ovdk? olYxHqkawmif;Muygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\vdktyfcsufrsm;udk rnfolrS*½kr xm;Muyg? uRefawmfwdkY\tcuftcJrsm;udk rnfolrQ em;rvnfMuyg[kcHpm;rdMuonfhtcg? bk&m;ocifu ol onf rdrd\om;awmfudk vlom;ZmwdcH,lcdkif;vQuf? uRefawmfwdkY\'ku©tcuftcJrsm;udk xdawGYem;vnfap aMumif; uRefawmfwdkYudk owd&apygonf (a[NAJ 4;15)/ ol\om;awmfonf uRefawmfwdkY\ tudkBuD;ppfppf jzpfawmfrlygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocifeSifha0;uGmonf[k cHpm;rdMuaomftcg? pdwfcsrf;omrI Nidrf oufrI r½Sd[k cHpm;rdMuonfhtcg? olonf rdrd\0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\ om; orD;rsm;jzpfaMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY0dnmOfrsm;xJodkY oufaoay;ygonf/ 'ku©awGYcsdef? pdwfav;vHae&csdef? txD;usefae&csdef? 0rf;enf;ae&csdefwdkYwGif 0rf;ajrmufjcif;? emcH jcif;jzifh olonf uRefawmfwdkY\ bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlaMumif; awGYjrifMu&ygonf/ rlqvifwdkY\bk&m;uJh odkY [dk;ta0;wGif½Sdaombk&m; r[kwfyg? teD;wGif ½Sdawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlygonf/ crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf jzpfygonf/ olonf uRefawmfwdkYcspf&aom bk&m;ocifjzpfygonf/ pdwfcsvufcs tm;udk;xdkufoljzpfawmfrlonf/ olrSvGJí tjcm;bk&m;r½dSyg? uRefawmfwdkYav;pm;xdkufaom? ½dkaoxdkufaomol r½Sdawmhyg/

oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;eSifhrdom;pkqufEG,frItaMumif; (The Trinity and the Family)

usrf;pmu ajymjyaom oHk;yg;wqljzpfawmfrljcif; trSefw&m;\ ta&;BuD;yHkudk xdktrSefw&m;eSifh rd om;pktMum; qufEG,faerIu ajymjyonfxuf rnfonfhurQ ydkíxif½Sm;atmif rjyedkifyg/ þtrSefw&m; onf rdom;pk\ tajccHtkwfjrpfjzpfygonf? 4if;u rdom;pktwGif; uRefawmfwdkY\ wm0ef0wÅ&m;rsm;udk ajymjyygonf/

47

em;vnfygµ bk&m;ocifonf oHk;yg;wqljzpfonf[k ajymjcif;onf? ]]bk&m;ocifonf rdom;pkbk&m; ocifjzpfawmfrlonf}}[k 0efcH,HkMunfjcif;jzpfygonf/ oHk;yg;wqltm;jzifh bk&m;ocifu olonf crnf; awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf jzpfygonf[k zGifhjyawmfrlygonf/ xdkYaMumifh oHk;yg;wqlxJwGif bk&m;ocifonf rdom;pkjzpfawmfrlygonf/ xdkrdom;pkxJü olonf wckwnf;aom touf½Sifjcif;wGif jynfh 0aom rdwfó[m,zGJYrI? jynfh0aom nDñGwf[efcsufnDrI? cspfjcif;wdkYjzifh touf½Sifawmfrlonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh bk&m;ocif\ekwfuywfawmf(usrf;pm)u rdom;pktaMumif;udk tBudrfrsm;pGm ajymjyaejcif;jzpfonf (qmvH 68;6? 107;41)/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh bk&m;ocifu rdom;pkvdkuf u,fwif& jcif;jzpfygonf (a,a&rd 31;1? tmrkwf 3;2? wref 16;31 - 34)/ rdom;pkonf tNrJwrf;yif bk&m;ocif \ oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;\ udk,fydkifbkef;toa&awmfudk a&mifjyefxif[yfjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdktcsufu vufawGYtrSefw&m; tawmfrsm;rsm;udk oifay;ygonf/ txl;ojzifh ,aeYacwfrdom; pkb0rsm;eSifhwefzdk;rsm;tm; yHkysufyef;ysufjzpfapjcif;rsm;udk ½Sif;jyygonf/ rdom;pkqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocif\ udk,fydkif oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif; rdom;pkb0udk xif[yfzdkY&ef zefqif;xm;onfjzpfojzifh bk&m;ocifrygbJ rd om;pkb0 wdk;wufxGef;um;jcif; r½Sdekdifyg/ xdkYtjyif oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;rSaeí rdom;pkb0wGif rnfodkYaexdkiftouf½Sif&rnfudk uRefawmfwdkY oif,lMu&ygonf/ rdom;pktaMumif;udk bk&m;ocifxHrS oif,l&ef jyifqifMuaomtcg? usrf;pmzwfjcif; wckudkom ajymaeMuonfr[kwfyg/ olYxHawmfodkY rdrdwdkY\zciftaeeSifh oGm;a&mufMuum? olYxHrSaeí zcifuJhodkY(rdcifuJhodkY) rnfodkYaexdkifjyKrl&rnfenf;[k oif,lMujcif;jzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY\ uav;rsm;udk bk&m;ocif\ oefY½Sif;aomom;awmf ocifa,½IxHodkY ac:aqmifoGm;Muum? uav;rsm;taeeSifh olwdkY\ wm0ef0wÅ&m;rsm;udk oif,lapMujcif;vnf; jzpfygonf/ olYxHodkY oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftjzpf oGm; a&mufMuum? Nidrf;csrf;jcif;? nDñGwfjcif;? cspfjcif;? rdwfó[m,zGJYjcif;ponfwdkYeSifh rdom;pkb0\ tjcm; aom aumif;csD;rsm;udk oif,lMujcif;vnf; jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmu xdktrSefw&m;eSpfckudk qmvH103;13 wNyKdifxnf;az:jyygonf? ]]tbonfom;wdkYudk oem;pHkrufonfenf;wl? xm0&bk&m;onf aMumuf½GHYaomolwdkYudk oem;pHkrufawmfrl\/}} xdkYtwlyif {zuf 6;1-4 wGif4if;? aumavmoJ 3;18-21 wGif4if; awGY&ygonf/ uav;wdkY\emcHjcif;? ZeD;onfwdkY\ cifyGef; pum;em;axmifjcif;? cifyGef;onfwdkY\cspfjcif;? zcifwdkY\oem;usifemjcif; ponfwdkYonf]]rSefaomt&mrsm;?}} ]]udkufnDjcif;rsm;?}} ]]oabmusp&maumif;aomtrltusifhrsm;}} jzpf&jcif;rSm bk&m;ocifuapcdkif;í aumif; onf qdk,Hkomruyg? bk&m;ocifudk,fawmfwdkif\ trltusifhrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf ol onf uRefawmfwdkY ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ zcifvnf;jzpfawmfrlygonf ({zuf 1; 5)/ olonf a0ae,s owÅ0gwdkY\om;OD;? cspfvSpGmaom om;awmfvnf; jzpfawmfrlygonf(aumavmoJ 1; 13? 15)/ xdkYtjyif olonf oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfvnf; jzpfawmfrlygonf ({zuf 4;4)/ rd;om;pktwGuf rSefaomt&mrsm;onf toif;awmftwGufvnf; rSefygonf/ toif;awmfudkvnf; rdom;pk? tdrf[k ac:ygonf (*vmwd 6;10? {zuf 2;19? 3;15)/ toif;awmfudk rdom;pkrsm;eSifh wnf aqmufxm;ygonf (wref 5;42? 20;20)/ toif;awmf\trIaqmifrsm;eSifh rdom;pkozG,fjzpfonf (1aum 4;15? *vmwd 4;19? 1wd 5;1-2)/ trSeftwdkif;ajym&vQif toif;awmfonf bk&m;ocif\rdom;pk jzpfyg onf/ bk&m;ocifudk zciftjzpfodrSwfvQuf? tudktBuD;qHk; c&pfawmf\tkyfcsKyfrIatmufwGif aexdkifum? bk&m;ocif\tdrfwGif aexdkifMuygonf (2aum 6;18? a[NAJ 2;13)/ xdkYaMumifh toif;awmfuvnf; rdrd \rdom;pkb0taMumif;udk bk&m;ocif\rdom;pk - crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmf - xHrS oifMu&ygrnf/ xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYrdom;pktwGuf ta&;tBuD;qHk;t&meSifh ydkíBuD;rm;aomrdom;pkjzpfonfh t oif;awmftwGuf ta&;BuD;qHk;aomt&monf bk&m;ocifudkodjcif;? rdrdudk,fudk oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;jzifh az:jyawmfrlaom bk&m;ociftaeeSifh odjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYaomtodynmudk bk&m;ocifu uRefawmf wdkYtm;vHk;xH ay;awmfrlygapaomf0f/

48

y#dnmOftaMumif;(Covenant) bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOftaMumif;udk usrf;pmu ae&mtrsm;wGif ajymjyygonf/ y#dnmOfqdkonfrSm tb,fenf;¿ usrf;pmu tb,fhaMumifh rMumcP az:jy&oenf;¿ xdkar;cGef;rsm;udkajzzdkY vdktyfygonf/ yxrtaeeSifh uRefawmfwdkYod&rnfrSm y#dnmOfonf bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfjzpfonf qdkonfhtcsuf udkjzpfonf/ qdkvdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu olYudk,foltxJü ½Sdawmfrlaom? rdrdudk,fudkeSifhjyKawmfrlaom y#d nmOfjzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkYeSifh y#dnmOfjyKonfhtcg? uRefawmfwdkY rygbJeSifhvnf; olYxHawmfü ½SdeSifhNyD;aom y#dnmOf\ zGifhjycsufwckom jzpfygonf/ xdktcsufonf bk&m;ocif\ zGifhjycsuf(Asm'dwf)tm;vHk;eSifhvnf; qdkifygonf/ rnfonfhtaMumif; udkrqdk bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYxH zGifhjyaz:jyonfhtcg? rdrdudk,fudk zGifhjyjcif;omjzpfygonf - ol\jzpf wnfrI? ol\bkef;toa&? ol\wefcdk;? ol\vkyfaqmifcsuf ponfwdkYudk zGifhjyjcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;onf eSdrfhcs jcif;udk jzpfapaom tawG;wckjzpfygonf/ y#dnmOfeSifhywfoufíajym&vQif? bk&m;ocifonf y#dnmOfjyK aombk&m;ocifjzpfzdkY uRefawmfwdkYudk rvdktyfyg/ olonf rdrdudk,fudküy#dnmOfjyKaom bk&m;ocifjzpfawmf rlygonf/ bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfqdkonfrSm oHk;yg;wqltwGif;½Sd yk*¾KdvfoHk;yg;wdkY tcsif;csif; rdwfó[m, zGJY Mujcif;jzpfonf[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuygonf/ crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwdkY jzpf onf/ xdkYaMumifh y#dnmOfqdkonfrSm rdwfó[m,zGJYjcif;? wkwfaeSmif aeSmifzGJYjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh t ptOD;uyif? oHk;yg;wqlxJrS yk*¾KdvfoHk;yg;wdkY\ wkwfaeSmif aeSmifzGJYjcif;u wqlwnf;aombk&m;ocif jzpf vmapjcif;jzpfonf/ usrf;pmxJwGif oHk;yg;wqlxJrS yk*¾KdvfwdkY tcsif;csif; rdó[m, zGJYMuonfhtaMumif;udk az:jyonfh usrf;ydk'frsm;udk awGY&ygonf/ okwÅHusrf; 8;22-31 onf xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;xJrS wckjzpfygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'frS ]]ig}}[kajymoludk ti,f(12)wGif ]]OmPfynm}}eSifh xyfwljyxm;ygonf? 4if;onf om;awmfudk ajymaejcif; jzpfonf (1aum1;24 eSifhEIdif;,SOfzwfyg)/ i,f(30)wGif olYudk crnf;awmfeSifhrnfodkY qufEG,faMumif;udk ajymjyygonf ]]ol\tem;wGif? oleSifhtwl BuD;jyif;vmoluJhodkY jzpfonf? olYudk aeYpOf pdwfMunfEl;aponf? ol\a½SUawmfwGif tNrJwrf; 0rf;ajrmufpGmaexdkifygonf/}} (jrefrmvdk odyfr½Sif;vdkY? rl&if;uae bmomjyefyg w,f) xdkaz:jycsufonf xm0&umvuxJuyif bk&m;ocif\xHawmfwGif? crnf;awmf? om;awmf? oefY ½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmfwdkYtMum;ü ½Sdawmfrlaom y#dnmOftaMumif;jzpfonf/ xdkqufEG,frIudk az:jyaomtjcm;usrf;ydk'fwckrSm a,m 10;15 jzpfonf? ]]crnf;awmfu ighudkod ouJhodkY? iguvnf; odonf/}} aemufwckrSm 1aum 2;10 jzpfonf? ]]0dnmOfawmfonf t&mcyfodrf;udk euf½Idif;pGm arTaeSmuf½SmazGygonf? bk&m;ocif\ euf½Idif;aomt&mrsm;udkvnf; jzpfygonf/}} rnfrQaumif; csD;eSifhjynfhpHkaomb0wGif bk&m;ocifonf rdrdudk,fudktwGif;ü touf½Sifjcif;jzpfygoenf;µ bk&m;ocifu uRefawmfwdkYxHwGif ol\y#dnmOfudk wnfapaomtcg? olonf uRefawmfwdkYudk t xufu az:jyaom qufqHrItwGif;odkY ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;jzpfygonf? xdkqufqHrI\ tpdwftydkif; jzpfvm apygonf/ olonf uRefawmfwdkYudk ol\rdom;pktwGif;odkY ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ ocifa,½I? oefY ½Sif;aom0dnmOfawmftm;jzifh olonf uRefawmfwdkY\zcifjzpfvmygonf/ rnfrQ tHhMop&maumif;ygoenf;µ usrf;pmu xdktaMumif;udk 2ay 1;4 wGif ]]uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;Zmwdawmfudk qufqH&olrsm; jzpfMuygonf}}[kajymjyygonf/ xdktcsufonf bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOf uRefawmfwdkYxHwGif wu,fjzpfvmyHk udk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ tHhMop&maumif;vGef;ojzifh? usrf;pmuomraz:jyvQif? awG;yifrawG;&Jp&m jzpfyg onf/ ocifa,½Iu xdktaMumif;udk a,m 17;23 wGif þodkYajymygonf? ]]udk,fawmfonfvnf; tuRefkyfü ½Sdawmfrlaomtm;jzifh olwdkYonf wvHk;w0wnf;jzpfí? wvHk;w0wnf;ü pHkvifapjcif;iSm? udk,fawmfonf tuRefkyfudk apvTwfawmfrlaMumif;eSifh tuRefkyfudk cspfawmfrlouJhodkY olwdkYudkvnf; cspfawmfrlaMumif;udk avmuDom;wdkYonf(urÇmBuD;u) odMuygrnf/}} bk&m;ocifu ol\y#dnmOfudk uRefawmfwdkYxHü jyKawmfrlaomtcg? xdkaumif;csD;eSifhjynfhpHkvSonfh qufEG,frIxJodkY uRefawmfwdkYudk ac:aqmifoGm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkqufqHrItwGif;wGif uRefawmfwdkYonf

49

bk&m;ocif\ jynfhpHkjcif;? aus;Zl;awmf\ ausZl;awmfjzpfjcif;wdkYudk &½SdMuygonf (a,m 1;16)/ xdkodkYjzifh ol onf uRefawmfwdkYxHwGif aexdkifygonf? uRefawmfwdkYeSifhtwl oGm;vmygonf? uRefawmfwdkY\bk&m;ocif tNrJwrf; jzpfawmfrlygonf (2aum 6;16)/ xdkYaMumifh olrygbJ touf½Sifjcif;onf aojcif;jzpfygonf (qmvH 73;27)/ olYudkodjcif;onf xm0&toufjzpfygonf (a,m 17;3)/ odkYaomf y#dnmOfjyKaombk&m;ocifjzpfzdkY uRefawmfwdkYudk rvdktyfygqdkonfudk arhxm;írjzpfyg/ uRefawmfwdkYxH jyKawmfrlaomy#dnmOfonf aus;Zl;awmfy#dnmOfomjzpfygonf/ a&maeSmjcif;r½Sdaom? r xdkufwefaomfvnf;ay;aom rsufeSmomay;rIoufoufom jzpfygonf/

xm0&y#dnmOftaMumif;(The Everlasting Covenant) bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfonf xm0&y#dnmOfjzpfaMumif; usrf;pmurMumcPajymjyygonf/ y#dnmOf onf xm0&umvrSpygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf oefY½Sif;awmfrlaom oHk;yg;wqljzpfjcif;twGif;½Sd yk*¾KdvfoHk;yg;wdkYMum;rS qufqHa&;jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ xdkYtjyif y#dnmOfonf xm0&umvodkYvnf; jzpfygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmfwdkYudk xdkaumif;csD;r*Fvmjynfh0aom oHk;yg;wql\ qufqH a&;xJodkY ac:oGm;um? bk&m;Zmwdawmfudk yg0ifqufqH&olrsm; jzpfapaomaMumifhjzpfonf(2ay 1;4)/ xdkrdó[m,qufqHa&;eSifh cspfjcif;onf b,fawmhrSrukefqHk;ekdifyg/ bk&m;ocifonf xm0&umvrS xm 0&umodkYwdkif uRefawmfwdkY\bk&m;ocif jzpfawmfrlaeygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYonfvnf; ol\vlrsm; tNrJwrf; jzpfMuygrnf (Asm 21;3)/ xdktrSefw&m;udk ,HkMunfMuojzifh uRefawmfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfudk oabmwlnDcsuf (odkY) pmcsKyfcsKyfoabmwlnDrI[k rjrifMuyg/ tcsKdUu xdkodkYrSm;,Gif;pGmoifMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif\vlrsm;xH odkY u,fwifjcif;udkay;rnf[k oHk;yg;wqlxJrSm yk*¾KdvfoHk;yg;wdkY oabmwlMujcif; r[kwfyg? xdkYtwl tm'Hü (odkY) c&pfawmfü bk&m;ocifeSifh olYvlwdkYtMum; oabmwlnDjcif;vnf; r[kwfyg/ y#dnmOfonf b,fawmhrS ]]oabmwlnDcsuf}}(agreement) rjzpfekdifyg/ oabmwlnDcsuf (odkY) pmcsKyfcsKyfoabmwlnDrIonf b,fawmhrS xm0&rcHyg/ oabmwlnDcsuf wGif csrSwfxm;onfh tcsuftvufrsm; jynfhpHkNyDqdkonfeSifh(rnfodkYaomtcsuftvufrsm;jzpfygap) oabm wlnDcsufonf jynfhpHkíukefqHk;NyDjzpfygonf/ pGefYypfvdkufí &oGm;NyDjzpfonf/ ordkif;xJwGif avhvmp&mwck tjzpfom usefcJhrnf? qufvufwnf½Sdp&m rvdktyfawmhyg/ xdkrS tenf;i,fjcm;em;íajym&vQif? oabmwlnDcsuf (odkY) pmcsKyfcsKyfoabmwlnDrIqdkonfrSm wckaom&nfrSef;csufa&muf&ef toHk;jyK&aom enf;vrf;rsm;omjzpfygonf(the means to an end)/ aq;yk vif; wykvif;onf jyefusef;rmap&ef oHk;&aom enf;vrf;wckjzpfygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkY jyefaeaumif;Mu aomtcg xdkaq;udk qufraomufMuawmhyg/ vGifhypfvdkufí&NyDjzpfonf/ tu,fí y#dnmOfqdkonfrSm u,fwifjcif;&&ef toHk;jyK&aom enf;vrf;wckomjzpfcJhygvQif? u,fwifjcif;&zdkYvkyf&aom oabmwlnD csuf[k qdkcJhvQif? uRefawmfwdkY u,fwifjcif;udk &NyD;cJhaomtcg xdky#dnmOfudk vdktyfMuawmhrnf r[kwfyg/ odkYaomf usrf;pmu y#dnmOfqdkonfrSm xm0&jzpfonf[kajymygonf/ tqHk;r½Sdyg? toHk;rvdkawmh qdkonfrsKd; r½Sdekdifyg/ y#dnmOfqdkonfrSm toHk;jyK&aomenf;vrf;wck r[kwfyg? &nf½G,fcsufyef;wdkif jzpfyg onf(It is not the means but the end [goal] itself)/ u,fwifjcif;&&efvrf; r[kwfyg? u,fwifjcif; jzpfygonf/ vdkufem&jcif;rsm;jynfhpHkaomtcg y,fysufoGm;aom oabmwlnDcsufw&yf r[kwfyg? xm0&qufvufae rnfh aumif;csD;eSifhjynfhaeaom qufqHa&;jzpfygonf/ ocifc&pfawmfü bk&m;ocifeSifholYvlrsm;Mum;wGif ½Sd aom qufEG,frIjzpfygonf/ u,fwifjcif;\teSpfom&qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu c&pfawmfü ol\vlrsm;eSifh wnfaxmifawmfrl aom rdwfó[m,qufEG,frIjzpfonf r[kwfygavm¿ waeYaomtcg bk&m;ocifonf uRefawmfwdkY\ bk &m; jzpfvmrnf? uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\vlrsm;jzpfvmrnf[k Asm'dwfusrf; 21;3 uajymaomtcg? u,fwif jcif;\ tjrifhqHk;aombkef;toa&udk ajymaejcif;jzpfonf r[kwfygavm¿ 4if;onf uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunf aom bk&m;ocif\ y#dnmOfjzpfygonf/ xdky#dnmOfonf xm0&jzpfygonf/

50

ocifa,½Iu a,m 17;3 wGif xm0&toufqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifeSifh olapvTwfaom ocifa, ½Ic&pfawmfudk odjcif;[k ajymygonf/ xdktcsufonfvnf; rdrdvlrsm;eSifhjyKawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\ y#d nmOftaMumif;udk ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ trSefyif xdktaMumif;xufydkí tHhMop&mudpö r½Sdekdifyg/ a½Tcif; xm;aom vrf;rsm;onfyif xdkudpöeSifh EIdif;,SOfekdifjcif;r½Sdyg/ xm0&y#dnmOfomvQif u,fwifjcif;? aumif; uifbHk? xm0&toufwdkY\ ppfrSefaom bkef;toa&jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf vlwdkif;u rcHpm;&yg/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfaomolomvQif bk&m;ocifudk jrifí? olYudk odrnfjzpfonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ocifa,½Ionf crnf;awmfa½SUarSmufodkY a&muf&m vrf; jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh a,m 17;3 u bk&m;ocifudk odjcif;[kom rajymbJ? ocif a,½Iudk odjcif;[kvnf; xyfxnfhxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/

y#dnmOfwckwnf;omjzpfjcif;taMumif;(One Covenant) tu,fí bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfonf xm0&y#dnmOfjzpfygvQif? usrf;pmu [kwfygonf[k ajymyg onf? y#dnmOfonf wckwnf;om½Sd&ygrnf/ ,m,Djzpfaomy#dnmOfonf tpm;xdk;í&ygonf/ odkYaomf bk &m;ocif\y#dnmOfonf ,m,Doabmr½Sdyg/ xdkYtjyif tu,fíom y#dnmOfonf rusKd;jywfekdifaomy#dnmOfjzpfygvQif y#dnmOfwckwnf;om ½Sd &ygrnf/ usrf;pmuvnf; ae&mtrsm;wGif y#dnmOfonf rusKd;jywfekdifyg[k oufaocHygonf? w&m;olBuD; 2;1? qmvH 89;34? a,a&rd 33;20? 21 eSifhajrmufrsm;pGmaomusrf;ydk'fwdkYu jzpfonf/ tu,fí y#dnmOfonf bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfjzpfygvQif? xdkYtjyif bk&m;ocif\y#dnmOfonf oHk; yg;wqlxJrS yk*¾KdvfoHk;OD;wdkY\ rdwfó[m,jzpfygvQif y#dnmOfonf wckwnf;omjzpf&ygrnf? tb,f aMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocifwqlwnf; ½Sdawmfíjzpfygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf 'pfpyifaq;½Sif;0g'(Dispensationalism)eSifhqefYusifvQuf y#dnmOfwckom ½Sdonf [k ,HkMunfMuygonf/ xdkMo0g'trSm;u y#dnmOftrsm;tjym;½Sdonf[k oifygonf/ xdkYtjyif "r®a[mif; y#dnmOf? "r®opfy#dnmOf eSpfck½Sdonf? xdkYaMumifh y#dnmOfwdkY\ edrdwfvu©PmwdkYonf rwlMuyg[k oifMu aom eSpfcsif;wdkY\ oGefoifjcif;udk qefYusifvQuf uRefawmfwdkYu y#dnmOfwckom½Sdonf[k oGefoifMuyg onf/ xdkYtjyif tm'HxHü oD;jcm;jyKvkyfaom ]]tvkyf tusifheSifhqdkifaomy#dnmOf}}(Covenant of works)½Sd onf[k oifMuonfudkvnf; uRefawmfwdkYu vufrcHyg/ usrf;pmydk'ftrsm;tjym;u y#dnmOfonf wckwnf;omjzpfaMumif;? xm0&jzpfaMumif; oufaojy aeygonf/ urÇm 17;7? 2&m 23;5? qmvH 105;8-10? a[½Sm 55;3? a,Z 16;60-62? a[NAJ 13;20/ odkYaomf y#dnmOfrsm;[k az:jyaomusrf;ydk'frsm;vnf; ½Sdaeygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;udk rnfodkY½Sif;jy rnfenf;¿ (a&mr 9;4? *vmwd 4;24 eSifh4if;wdkYuJhodkYaom usrf;ydk'frsm;)/ xdkYtjyif y#dnmOfta[mif;? y#d nmOftopf[k ajymaom usrf;ydk'frsm;udk rnfodkY½Sif;jyrnfenf;¿ (a,a&rd 31;31-33? a[NAJ 8;6-13)/ usrf;pmonf udk,fhudkudk,f qefYusifygonf[k r,HkMunfvQif (xdkodkY,HkMunfjcif;onf bk&m;ocif u olYudk,fol qefYusifaeygonf[k ajym&musygonf)? xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;udk y#dnmOfwckwnf;om ½Sdonf[k ajymaom usrf;ydk'frsm;eSifhudkufnD&ef ½Sif;jy&ygrnf/ usrf;pmu 4if;toHk;jyKaompum;vHk;rsm;jzifh em;vnf ekdif&ef tultnDay;ygonf/ usrf;pmu bk&m;ocifonf ol\y#dnmOfudk atmufarhowd&jcif;(0wf 26;42? vkum 1; 27)? y#d nmOfudkay;jcif; (awmvnf&m 25;12? wref 7;8)? y#dnmOfudk aMunmjcif;(w&m; 4;13)? y#dnmOfudk apmifhxdef;jcif;(1&m 8;23) pojzifh ajymjyygonf/ xdkpum;vHk;rsm;udkMunfhjcif;jzif bk&m;ocifonf ol\ y#dnmOfudk wnfaxmifay;oem;aomtcg? ,©if½SdNyD;om;y#dnmOfa[mif;udk vHk;0pGefYypfvdkufvQuf? topf aemufwckudk wcgxyfvkyfjcif;r[kwfaMumif;? xdkrSjcm;em;pGm ol\wckwnf;jzpfaom aus;Zl;awmfy#dnmOf udk zGifhjyjcif;topfjzifh xyfay;jcif;omjzpfaMumif; em;vnf&ygonf/ xdk½IaxmifhrSaeíom y#dnmOft a[mif;eSifhtopf (odkY) y#dnmOfwckru ½Sdaejcif;jzpfygonf/

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xdkwckwnf;aomy#dnmOfonf tjcm;rjzpfekdifyg? wckwnf;aom aus;Zl;awmfy#dnmOfomjzpfyg onf/ bk&m;ocif\ uRefawmfwdkYtay:xm;aom rxdkufwefbJay;onfh rsufeSmomay;jcif;qdkaom tajc cHrSvGJí tjcm;rnfonfhenf;vrf;eSifhrQ bk&m;ocifeSifh rdwfó[m,zGJYí r&ekdifyg/ tm'HyifvQif rdrd\emcH rIjzifh bk&m;ocifeSifhtwl y#dnmOfrdwfó[m,qufqHa&;udk &½SdekdifcJhygaomfvnf;? ol\ xdkufwefrI aMumifhawmh r[kwfcJhyg/ xdkYaMumifh tm'HeSifhjyKaomy#dnmOfonf ol\xdkufwefrItay:tajccHaom ]]tvkyf tusifheSifhqdkif aomy#dnmOf}}jzpfonf[k oGefoifjcif;udk uRefawmfwdkY jiif;y,fMuygonf? xdkodkYr[kwfyg? aus;Zl;awmft ay: tajccHaom y#dnmOfom jzpfcJhygonf/ txl;ojzifh xdky#dnmOfxJwGif tm'Honf ol\emcHjcif;jzifh xm0&toufudk &&efxdkufwefekdifygonf[k oGefoifjcif;udk jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfygonf/ ½Sifvkum 17;10 u xdkufwefjcif;&ekdifp&mtaMumif; ½Sd½SdorQudk jiif;y,faeygonf? ]]xdkenf;wl? rSm xm;awmfrlorQudk oifwdkYonf usifh(vkyf)NyD;rS? igwdkYonf ocifü aus;Zl;jyKaom(xdkufwefjcif;udk&aom) taptyg jzpfonfr[kwf? 0wfajy½kHrQom½Sdonf[k 0efcHMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/}}

aus;Zl;awmfy#dnmOf(Covenant of Grace) tu,fí y#dnmOfqdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifeSifh ol\vlrsm;tMum;wGif ½Sdaeaom rdwfó[m,zGJY aygif;oif;jcif;? wkwfaeSmif aeSmifzGJYjcif; jzpfcJhvQif xdky#dnmOfonf aus;Zl;awmfy#dnmOfom jzpf&ygrnf/ uRefawmfwdkYu touf½Sifaombk&m;ocifeSifh oli,fcsif;rsm;uJhodkY twlaeekdifjcif;? rdwfaqGzGJYjcif;? cspfekdifjcif;wdkYonf uRefawmfwdkYtay: bk&m;ocifzufrS rxdkufwefaomrsufeSmomay;jcif;udk xm;awmfrl aomaMumifhomjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif uRefawmfwdkYxHü aexdkifjcif;? uRefawmfwdkY\ bk&m;ocifjzpfvm jcif;wdkYonf rawG;&Jp&mtaMumif;rsm;jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf tjypfom;rsm;jzpfaom uRefawmfwdkYxH bk&m;o cifu xdkuJhodkYyif uwday;awmfrlygonf? ]]olwdkYwGif igusdef;0yfrnf? olwdkYwGif vSnfhvnfí olwdkY\bk&m;o cifjzpfrnf? olwdkYonfvnf; ig\vljzpfMuvdrfhrnf}} (2aum6;16)/ rnfrQtHhMop&m aumif;ygoenf;µ uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf rSefaomt&monf tm'HtwGufvnf; rSefygonf/ tm'Hudkzefqif;onfh tcg bk&m;ociftm;odol? cspfaomoltjzpfzefqif;xm;onf odkYaomf rxdkufwefaom rsufeSmomay;jcif;jzifh r [kwfyg[k rnfol ajym&Jygoenf;¿ olYudk xdkufwefjcif;twGuf zefqif;xm;onf r[kwfyg? rnfolonf bk &m;ocifxHrS xdkufwefrIudk &ekdifygoenf;¿ vkum 17;10 wGif awGYcJhNyD;jzpfonf? ]]xdkenf;wl? rSmxm;awmf rlorQudk oifwdkYonf usifh(vkyf)NyD;rS? igwdkYonf ocifü aus;Zl;jyKaom(xdkufwefjcif;udk&aom)taptyg jzpfonfr[kwf? 0wfajy½kHrQom ½Sdonf[k 0efcHMuavmh[k rdefYawmfrl\/}} xdkYaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYu tvkyf tusifheSifhqdkifaomy#dnmOfonf xdkufwefrItay:wGif tajccH í wnfxm;ygonf[k oiforQudk jiif;&jcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu tm'HhxHjyKcJhaom y#dnmOfudkvnf; tvkyf tusifheSifhqdkifaom y#dnmOf[k uRefawmfwdkY rac:csifyg/ y#dnmOfudk xdktrnfjzifh oHk;cJhvQifvnf; tvGefowdxm;íom oHk;ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif xdktvkyf tusifheSifhqdkifaom y#dnmOfonfvnf; tjcm;aom y#dnmOf r[kwfyg? bk&m;ocif\ wckwnf;aomy#dnmOfudk zGifhjyjcif;wckrQom jzpfygonf[k em;vnf&yg rnf/ xdkYtjyif tm'H\emcHjcif;? aumif;aomtusifhrsm;onfvnf;y#dnmOf jyK&ef tajccH? taMumif;t&if; r[kwfyg/ xdkrSqefYusifpGm 4if;emcHjcif;wdkYonf tm'HrS y#dnmOfudk cHpm;ekdifzdkY&m enf;vrf;omjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf y#dnmOfudk bk&m;ocifuom jyKawmfrlvQuf? apmifha½Smufxdef;odrf;awmfrlyg onf[k aemufwrsKd;jzifh ajymjyaejcif;omjzpfygonf/ vlom;tultnD (odkY) wGJzufvkyfudkifjcif;jzifh r[kwf yg/ y#dnmOfonf vlom;xH b,fwkef;urS rSDcdkjcif;r½Sdyg/ vlom;xHwGif y#dnmOfuawmif;qdkaom wm0ef 0wÅ&m;rsm;? apmifhxdef;&rnfht&mrsm; ½Sdaeaomfvnf; vludk rrSDcdkyg/ Oyrmwckay;&vQif em;vnfekdifrnfxif&ygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf touf½Sif&ef tpmudk pm;Mu &ygonf/ odkYaomf uRefawmfwdkY\ toufrsm;onf pm;jcif;aomufjcif;tay:wGifawmh rwnfrSDyg/ pm;jcif; aomufjcif;rSaeívnf; uRefawmfwdkY\toufwmrsm;udk &Muonfr[kwfyg/ uRefawmfwdkY\toufwmrsm; onf bk&m;ociftay: rSDcdkae&ygonf? tcsdefwdkif; olYxHawmfrSom &aeMu&ygonf/ pm;jcif;aomufjcif;

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onf toufudk &½SdzdkY enf;vrf;omjzpfygonf? tajccHtaMumif;t&if;awmh r[kwfyg/ y#dnmOfwGifvnf; xdkodkYjzpfygonf/ emcHjcif;onf y#dnmOf\ aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;? tcGifhta&;rsm;udk uRefawmfwdkYu cHpm;ekdif zdkY enf;vrf;rQomjzpfygonf? odkYaomf y#dnmOfjyKzdkY tajccHtaMumif;t&if;awmh r[kwfyg/ y#dnmOfonf aus;Zl;awmfy#dnmOfjzpfojzifh aocsmaomtmrcH½Sdygonf/ xm0&y#dnmOfjzpfojzifh b,fawmhrS rusKd;jywfekdifyg/ tm'H opömr½SdcJhaomfvnf;? uRefawmfwdkYonf tm'Htm;jzifh opömr½SdMuaomf vnf;? bk&m;ocifonf opöm½SdqJjzpfygonf/ ol\y#dnmOfudk b,fawmhrS rusKd;jywfapyg? ol\ekwfawmfrS xGufNyDom;taMumif;udk b,fawmhrS jyefjyifjcif;r½Sdyg(qmvH 89;34)/ ol\opöm½Sdawmfrljcif;onf BuD;jrwf vSygonf/ olomvQif y#dnmOfjyKaombk&m;ociftjzpf csD;ajr§mufjcif;bkef;toa&tm;vHk;udk cHawmfrlxdkuf ygonf/

y#dnmOfuwdawmftaMumif;(The Covenant Promise) bk&m;ocifhy#dnmOf\ tvGeftzdk;wefaom½IaxmifhwckrSm? ]]bk&m;ocifu ol\y#dnmOfudk uRef awmfodatmif ajymjyay;rnf}}qdkonfh uwdawmfjzpfygonf/ xdkuwdawmfwGif bk&m;ocifu ol\y#dnmOf onf aus;Zl;awmf y#dnmOfpifppfjzpfaMumif; jyawmfrlygonf/ xdkuwdawmftm;jzifh bk&m;ocifonf ol\ u½kPmeSifhaus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk ydkíydkí rsm;jym;pGmay;awmfrlygonf/ xdkuwdawmfudk usrf;pmwGif xyfcgwvJvJawGY&ojzifh y#dnmOfyHkaoenf;ozG,f jzpfvm&ygonf/ wae&meSifhwae&mwGif tenf;i,fuGJjym;aom pum;vHk;udk oHk;wwfaomfvnf? t"dutm;jzifh bk&m;ocif \ uwdpum;udk þodkYawGY&ygonf? ]]igonf oifhbk&m;jzpfrnf? oifwdkYonf ighvlrsm;jzpfMurnf}} (urÇm 17;7? 8? w&m; 7;6? 2aum 6;16? Asm'dwf 21;3)/ xdkxufBuD;jrwfaomuwdawmfudk wpHkwOD;u xyf½Smekdifrnfr[kwfyg? bk&m;ocifonfuRefawmfwdkY bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrljcif;? olYudkodjcif;? olYudkcspfjcif;? oleSifhrdwfaqGjzpf&jcif; ponfwdkYxuf aumif;aomt &m r½Sdekdifawmhyg/ xdkYodkYjzpfvQufeSifh bk&m;ocifonf aus;Zl;awmftwGuf aemufaus;Zl;awmfrsm;udk xyfí xnfhaeygonf/ aumif;csD;r*Fvmtay: aumif;csD;r*Fvmrsm;udk xyfay;aeygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf 4if;wdkYonf y#dnmOf\uwdawmfrsm; jzpfMuaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu olonf uRefawmfwdkYom;orD;rsm;\ bk&m;ocifvnf; jzpfawmfrlrnf[k u½kPm awmftm;jzifh xdkuwdawmftay: xyfqifhíxnfhay;awmfrlygonf/ ol\xHawmfrS wpHkwck&zdkY&m uRef awmfwdkYxHwGif xdkufwefrI wckrSr½Sdyg/ odkYaomf olu uRefawmfwdkYxHodkYom u,fwifjcif;udk uwday;onf r[kwfbJ? uRefawmfwdkY\ om;orD;rsm;xHodkYvnf; uwdawmfudk ay;awmfrlygonf/ ajymp&m pum;vHk; ½Smr awGYekdifaom aus;Zl;awmfjzpfygownf;µ ,HkMunfolwdkY\uav;rsm;eSifhywfoufonfh xdkpum;vHk;rsm;onf y#dnmOfuwdawmf\tpdwftydkif; wck jzpfygonf/ "r®a[mif;usrf;wGifjzpfovdk? "r®opfusrf;wGifvnf; jzpfygonf/ 4if;udk yxrqHk; urÇm 17;7?8 wGifawGY&ygonf/ bk&m;ocifu tmjA[HeSifh pwifíqufqHjcif;udk jyKcsdefwGifjzpfonf/ xdkpum; vHk;rsm;udk "r®opftoif;awmf pwifcsdefüvnf; wcg Mum;&jyefygonf? wref 2;39/ odkYaomf xdkodkYajymí uRefawmfwdkY\om;orD;wa,mufrusefudk u,fwifrnf[k ajymaejcif;awmh r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;\ rdom;pkrsm;xJwGif tNrJwrf; {aomeSifh um£ewdkY yg0ifaewwfygonf/ bk &m;ocifu uwday;aeonfrSm olonf olYvlrsm;eSifh4if;? olwdkY\rdom;pkrsm;eSifh4if; ol\y#dnmOfudk quf vufwnf½Sdaprnf? olwdkY\rdom;pkrsm;eSifh aqGpOfrsKd;qufrsm;onf b,fawmhrS y,fzsufjcif;rcH&yg [líjzpf onf/ ,HkMunfolwdkY\om;orD;rsm;udk AwÅdZHay;Muonfhtcg xdkuwdawmfudk atmufarhowd&vQuf usif; yMujcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;trSefw&m;u y#dnmOfoGefoifjcif;rsm;tm;vHk;? pnf;urf;Muyfrwfjcif; tm;vHk;onf tcsnf;eSD;rjzpf? tusKd;oufa&mufrnftrSef[k wGef;tm;ay;í aocsmapjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdktrSefw&m;u bk&m;ocif\aus;Zl;awmfonf rnfrQBuD;jrwfaMumif; jyoaeygonf/

53

xdkuwdawmfudk b,fawmhrSrajymif;vJaom? rvdrfnmaom bk&m;ocifu usdefqdkvQufay;jcif;jzpf aMumif; uRefawmfwdkY txl;jyKMu&ygrnf/ xdkuwdawmfonf cufcJjcif;? pdefac:jcif;taygif;eSifh jynfhaeaom rdom;pkrsm;wnfaxmifjcif;udk jyKvkyfaeMuonfh rdbrsm;tm;vHk; udkifpGJMu&rnfh trSefw&m;jzpfygonf/ xdk trSefw&m;onf om;orD;wa,mufa,muf vrf;rSm;a&mufum? remcHbJ aeonfhtcsdefwGifvnf; qufí qkawmif;ay;zdkY&ef cGeftm;udk rdbwdkYxHay;aeaom uwdawmfjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf uwdawmfrsm;xJrS tzdktwefqHk;aom þuwdawmftm;jzifh ol\y#dnmOf opöm½Sd rIudk trsm;wdkYxH jyawmfrlygapaomf0f? (qmvH 25;14)/

BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;taMumif;(Predestination) vltrsm;udk rMumcP tifrweftcuftcJawGYapaom Mo0g'onf BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrl jcif;Mo0g'yif jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYcufcJap&jcif;rSm bk&m;ocifonf bk&m;ocifjzpfaMumif;udk tay:vGifap qHk;aom Mo0g'onf usrf;pmwGif þMo0g'jzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdkYtjyif þ0g'u uRefawmfwdkYudk eSdrfhcspGm ol\BuD;jrwfjcif;udk vufcHapaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdkodkYeSdrfhcsjcif;onf uRefawmfwdkY\ rmeBuD;vS aom? tjypfrsm;eSifhjynfhaeonfh eSvHk;om;rsm;twGuf tawmfcufygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf uRefawmf wdkYonf rdkufrJvSaomrmeBuD;rIjzifh rdrdwdkY\b0uHMur®mocifrsm; jzpfMuygonf[k xifaeMuygonf/ BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;jcif;qdkonfrSm? pum;vHk;udk,füu ajymaeovdkyif? bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\ awG;ac:wwfaom? pOf;pm;wwfaom? tvdkqE½Sdekdifaom owÅ0grsm;\ tqHk;owfudk xm0&umvuyif qHk;jzwfNyD;jzpfonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ vlrsm;? aumif;uifwrefrsm;? usqHk;NyD;^rusqHk;ao;aom aumif; uifwrefrsm; tm;vHk;twGufjzpfonf/ xdkodkYqHk;jzwfjcif;udk urÇmBuD;tm; rzefqif;cif xm0&tBuHtpnf awmfü jyKvkyfjcif;jzpfonf/ xm0&umvrSaeí bk&m;ocifonf tcsKdUudk aumif;uiftwGuf a½G;cs,fNyD;? tjcm;olwdkYudk jiif;y,fonf/ bk&m;ocif\ tpdk;&aom? xm0&a½G;cs,frIjzpfonf/ vl\a½G;cs,frIr[kwf/ vl\xm0&ae&mudk qHk;jzwfjcif;jzpfonf/ þMo0g'udk jiif;y,fjcif;rsm; renf;raem½Sdygonf/ þ0g'u uRefawmfwdkYudk ½kyfao;rsm;jzpfap onf[k tcsKdUuajymMuonf/ bk&m;ocifudk Murf;wrf;aom tmPm½Sifjzpfaponf[kvnf; ajymMuonf/ txl;ojzifh xm0&umvuyif tcsKdUwdkYudk i&JodkYydkY&ef qHk;jzwfjcif;udk rBuKdufMu/ xdkodkYajymvQif bk&m;ocif udk tjypfw&m;tm; jyKapol jzpfaponf? pojzifh rsKd;pHkuefYuGufMuonf/ rnfodkYyif jzpfygap? usrf;pmu BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;0g'udk ½Sif;pGmoifay;ygonf/ t*Fvdyfusrf;pmwGif xdkpum;vHk;udk (4)BudrfoHk;onf? a&mr 8;29? 30? {zuf 1;5? 11/ xdkpum;vHk; \ rl&if;*&dbmomt& t"dyÜg,frSm ]]BuKdwifírSwfom;jcif;}}[líjzpfonf/ xdkt"dyÜg,feSifh tjcm;eSpfae&mü oHk;onf (wref 4;28? 1aum 2;7)/ BuKdwifcGJcefYjcif; tdkif'D,mudkrl ae&mtajrmuftrsm;wGif oHk;ygonf/ t½Sif;qHk;taeeSifh a&mr 9;11-13 wGif awGY&onf? ]]bk&m;ocif\ a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;eSifh,SOfaom t BuHawmfonf tusifhtm;jzifhrwnf? ac:awmfrlaomol\ tvdkawmftm;jzifh wnfrnftaMumif;? om;rzGm; rSD? xdkom;wdkYonf aumif;aomtusifh? raumif;aomtusifhudk rusifhrSD? om;tBuD;onf om;ti,füuRefcH &vdrfhrnf[k xdkrdef;rtm; Asm'dwfay;awmfrl\? xdkodkYeSifhtnD? ,mukyfudk igcspf\? {aomudk igrkef;\[k usrf;pmvmownf;/}} aumif;uifwrefrsm;eSifh ewfqdk;rsm;udkvnf; bk&m;ocifu BuKdwifcGJcefYygonf/ xdktcsufudk 1wd 5;21 uajymygonf? ]]a½G;aumufaomaumif;uifwrefrsm;}}[k oHk;ygonf/ ,k' 6 u tjypfxJodkY usqHk; oGm;Muaom aumif;uifwrefrsm;taMumif;udk ajymygonf? ]]rdrdwdkYae&mt&yfudk pGefYypfaomaumif;uifw refwdkYudk? BuD;pGmaomaeYü ppfaMumpD&ifjcif;tvdkYiSm xm0&csnfaeSmifjcif;tm;jzifh arSmifrdkufxJrSm csKyfxm; awmfrl\/}} xdktcsufonf aumif;uifwrefrsm;wGif rSefovdk? vlom;rsm;Mum;wGifvnf; rSefaeygonf/ tcsKdUwdkYudk xm0&touf&vQuf aumif;uifbHkodkY0if&&ef a½G;cs,fygonf/ usrf;pmu 4if;udk ]]a½G;aumuf awmfrljcif;}}[k ajymonf/ usefaomolwdkYudk ausmfoGm;ygonf? (odkY) jiif;y,fygonf/ 4if;udk ]]jiif;y,fawmf rljcif;}}[k ac:ygonf/

54

vltrsm;u a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;onf usrf;pmoifay;aomMo0g'jzpfonf[k vufcHMuygvdrfhrnf? odkYaomf jiif;y,fawmfrljcif; Mo0g'udkawmh rBuKdufMuyg/ wu,fwrf;ajym&vQif a½G;cs,fjcif;eSifhjiif;y,f jcif;onf wckwnf;aom trSefw&m;jzpfygonf/ wcsKdUudk a½G;aumufonfqdkonfeSifh bk&m;ocifonf wcsKdUudkawmh xm0&touf&&ef ra½G;cs,fyg[k ajymNyD;jzpfygrnf/ xdkodkYr[kwfbJ a½G;cs,fonf[k ajymí rjzpfekdifyg/ ra½G;cs,fyg[k ajymjcif;onf? jiif;y,fonf[k ajymaejcif;om jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmu a½G;aumufjcif;eSifh jiif;y,fjcif; eSpfrsKd;vHk;udk aocsmpGmoifay;aMumif; awGY&ygonf/ eSpfckpvHk;onf bk&m;ocif\ tpdk;&awmfrlaom? xm0&jzpfawmfrlaom jyKrljcif;rS xGufvmMuyg onf/ ]]aumif;uifAdkvfajcwdkYü4if;? ajrBuD;om;wdkYü4if; tvdkawmf½Sdonftwdkif; jyKjyifawmfrl\? vufawmf udk tb,folrQ rwm;qD;ekdif? tb,fodkYjyKoenf;[k udk,fawmfudk qdkekdifaomolr½Sd?}} ('H 4;35)/

>cif;csufr½Sda½G;aumufjcif;taMumif;(Unconditional Election) BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;taMumif;udk a&;NyD;aemuf? tHhMop&maumif;vSonfh usrf;pmeSifh udkufnDaom a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;Mo0g'taMumif; qufa&;ygrnf/ a½G;aumufjcif;qdkonfrSm xdwfvefY tHhMop&maumif;aom BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrljcif;\ vSyaomzuf jzpfygonf/ usrf;pmu rMumcPajymjyaeaomaMumifh a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;Mo0g'udk jiif;ír&yg/ xdkYaMumifh ar;&rnfhar;cGef;rSm xdkodkYaomMo0g' ½Sdoavm¿ r½Sdoavm¿ r[kwfyg? a½G;aumufjcif;qdkonfrSm tb,f enf;¿ rnfonfhtcsdefu a½G;aumufawmfrloenf;¿ ponfhar;cGef;wdkYom jzpfygonf/ a½G;aumufjcif;qdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu vltcsKdUwdkYudk u,fwifjcif;eSifhxm0&touf&&ef tpdk;& awmfrlpGm a½G;cs,fawmfrljcif;[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfMuonf/ xdka½G;cs,fjcif;udk bk&m;ocifu xm0&um vrS jyKvkyfawmfrlonf[k uRefawmfwdkYu ,HkMunfMuonf/ ,©KcsdefusrS vlom;u rnfodkYwkefYjyefonf qdk onfhtay:wGif jyKvkyfjcif;r[kwfyg/ vltcsKdUwdkYudk urÇmrwnfr½SdrSDuyif a½G;cs,fjcif;jzpfonf (a&mr 9; 10-13? {zuf 1;3-6)/ þa½G;aumufawmfrljcif;Mo0g'onf rkef;zdkYr[kwfyg? jiif;zdkY r[kwfyg/ a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ a½G;cs,frIjyKjcif;om ruyg? ol\xm0&jzpfaom rajymif;vJekdifaom cspfjcif;udk az:jyjcif; vnf; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vltcsKdUwdkYudkom a½G;cs,faMumif; usrf;pmu ajymonfr[kwfyg? bm aMumifh a½G;cs,faMumif;udkvnf; ajymjyygonf/ xdkodkYjzifh usrf;pmu bk&m;ocif\ eSvHk;om;twGif;xJudk &dyfueJ vSrf;jrifapygonf/ bk&m;ocifu vltcsKdUwdkYudk a½G;aumufygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaom cspfí jzpfygonf/ xdkcspfjcif;onf xm0&jzpfonf/ ol\vlrsm;udk tNrJcspfawmfrlonf/ xdktcspfonf >cif;csufrJhjzpfonf/ vlom;\wkefYjyefrItay:wGif rwnfyg/ vlom;u olYudk yxr cspfojzifh bk&m;ocifu jyefcspfjcif; r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifu yxrcspfawmfrljcif;jzpfonf/ xdktcspfonf xm0&umvrSaeí cspfjcif;jzpfonf (1a,m 4;19)/ xdkbk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf tpdk;&awmfrlonf? wefcdk;pGrf;tm;eSifhjynfh0onf/ rdrd&nf½G,fcsufudk b,fawmhrS rjynfhapbJr½Sd/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmf\ taocHjcif;jzifh ol\vlrsm;tm;vHk;udk jynfh0aom u,fwifjcif; &apygonf (a,m 3;16)/ usrf;pmuoHk;aom ]]tem*wHoOmPfawmf}}(foreknowledge = BuKdwifodjcif;)qdkonfh pum;vHk;u þbk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;udk &nfñTef;aejcif;jzpfonf/ wpHkwckudk BuKdwifodjcif;oufoufudkom &nfñTef; jcif;r[kwfyg? tcsdefqdkaomt&m r½Sdcifu ½SdeSifhNyD;aom bk&m;ocif\tcspfudk ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ ]]BuKd wifodjcif;}}qdkonfhpum;vHk;\ tpdwftydkif;wckjzpfaom ]]odjcif;}}qdkonfhpum;vHk;udk usrf;pmae&mtawmf rsm;rsm;ü ]]&if;eSD;pGmcspfMujcif;}}[k oHk;avh½Sdygonf/ Oyrm? cifyGef;u rdrdZeD;udk cspfaomtcspf? ZeD;u rdrd cifyGef;tay: xm;aomtcspfudk ajymygonf (urÇm 4;1? 25)/ 4if;onf bk&m;ocifu olYvlrsm;udk BuKdwifodonfhyHkpHjzpfygonf(urÇm 18;19)/ bk&m;ocifu olY vlrsm;udk rnfolawGjzpfonf[k od,Hkomruyg? olwdkYudk ocifc&pfawmftm;jzifh euf½Idif;pGm? el;nHhpGm? &if;eSD; uRrf;0ifpGm cspfawmfrlygonf? xm0&umvuyifjzpfygonf/

55

rnfrQ aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;xdkufaomtaMumif; jzpfygoenf;¿ ocifa,½I\ vuf0g;uyfwdkift&dyf xJwGif bk&m;ocif\cspfjcif;onf tHhMop&maumif;pGm ay:vGifaeygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf rdrdvlrsm;udk xm0&jzpfaom? ajymif;vJjcif;r½Sdaom? >cif;csufrJhjzpfaom cspfjcif;jzifh cspfawmfrlonf[k owd&vQif? bk&m; ocif\cspfjcif;onf ydkíom tHhMop&maumif;vmygawmhonf/ xdktcspfonf trSefyif vlom;\tody nmtm;vHk;udk ausmfvGefaomtcspf jzpfygonf/ xdktcspf\ jrifhrm;rI? us,fjyefYrI? ½SnfvQm;rI? euf½Idif;rIwdkYudk rnfolurS wdkif;írukefekdifyg ({zuf 3;17-19)/

jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;taMumif;(Reprobation) uJAif;Mo0g',HkMunfoltm;vHk;u bk&m;ocifonf tcsKdUwdkYudk u,fwifjcif;&&ef aus;Zl;awmfouf oufjzifh a½G;cs,fawmfrlaMumif; ,HkMunfMuygonf - a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;/ uJAif;Mo0g' ,HkMunfolrsm;xJ rS tcsKdUwdkYu bk&m;ocifonf olra½G;cs,foltm;vHk;udk xm0&umvuyif jiif;y,fonf[k ,HkMunfMu onf - jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;/ xdkolwdkYMum;xJwGif txl;jyKcsifaomtcsuf uGmjcm;wwfMuonf/ wcsKdUu jyif; xefaompum;vHk;udk oHk;Muonf? bk&m;ocifonf tcsKdUwdkYudk ysufpD;jcif;ütqHk;owfzdkY qHk;jzwfawmfrl onf[k ajymMuonf/ wcsKdUwdkYurl ydkíaysmhajymif;aom pum;vHk;wdkYudk oHk;Muonf? olwdkYu bk&m;ocif onf xm0&umvuxJu ]]tcsKdUwdkYudk ra½G;bJ ausmfoGm;onf?}} (odkY) ]]rdrdwdkYtjypfrsm;xJwGifyif xm;cJh&ef qHk;jzwfawmfrlonf}} pojzifh ajymwwfMuygonf/ rnfodkYajymonfjzpfap? tm;vHk;u jiif;y,fawmfrljcif; taMumif;udk ajymaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;eSifhjiif;y,fawmfrljcif;udk eSpfckpvHk;aygif;vQuf ]]eSpfxyfuGrf;cGJcefYrSwfom; awmfrljcif;}}(double predestination)[k ac:ygonf/ &Dazgh(rf)cH,l,HkMunfcsufwdkYu eSpfxyfuGrf; cGJcefYrSwfom; awmfrljcif;taMumif;udk ½Sif;vif;pGm oifay;ygonf/ uJAif;Mo0g'ig;csufwdkY\ rl&if;jzpfaom a'ghwfpHEIH; rsm;(The Canons of Dordt)u oifjyygonf/ 0JpfrifpwmcH,l,HkMunfcsufrsm;(Westminster Confessions of

Faith)uvnf; oifygonf/ usrf;pmua&m jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;taMumif;udk oifygovm;¿ atmufygusrf; ydk'frsm;udk zwfíawG;Munfhyg?- a&mr 9;10-13 wGif {aomeSifh,mukyfwdkY rarG;cif bk&m;ocifu wa,mufudk rkef;onf[kajymyg onf/ a&mr 9;21? 22 u tcsKdUwdkYudk ]]tdk;,kwf}}tjzpf zefqif;xm;onf? ]]ysufpD;jcif;tzdkY jyifqifxm; aomtdk;rsm;}}[k ac:xm;ygonf/ 1ay 2;6-8 u tcsKdUwdkYudk emcHjcif;r½SdbJ acsmfvJMu&ef cefYxm;onf[k ajymygonf/ ,k' 4 u tcsKdUwdkYudk tjypf'PfcHap&ef cefYtyfxm;onf[k ajymygonf/ ,k' 6 u aumif; uifwrefrsm;xJrS jiif;y,fjcif; cH&olrsm;taMumif; ajymygonf? 4if;wdkYonf ewfqdk;rsm;jzpfvmMuonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'frsm;tm;vHk;wGif usrf;pmu jyif;xefaompum;vHk;udk oHk;xm;aMumif;udkvnf; awGYekdifyg onf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmu bk&m;ocifonf tcsKdUwdkYudk ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&mufzdkY&m trSefwu,fyif qHk;jzwf vQuf? owfrSwfawmfrlaMumif;? xm0&umvwGif olwdkYtm; ra½G;cs,fbJ ausmfoGm;,HkrQ ruaMumif; (odkY) 4if;wdkY\tjypfrsm;xJwGif xm;cJh,HkrQruaMumif; oGefoifjcif;udk axmufcHaeygonf/ xdkYaMumifh usrf;pmu ysufpD;jcif;odkYa&mufzdkY BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;jcif;½Sdonf[k oifygonf/ jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;taMumif; ajymMuaomtcg? uRefawmfwdkYonf taMumif;t&meSpfckudk txl;jyK í ajymqdkMuygonf/ yxrtaMumif;rSm xdkMo0g'u bk&m;ocifudk tjypfjyKvkyfol rjzpfapyg? wcsdefxJ wGif qdk;npfolwdkYtm; rdrdwdkYtjypftwGuf wm0efr½Sdyg[k rvGwfapyg/ 'kwd,taMumif;rSm bk&m;ocif onf jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;wGif &nf½G,fcsuf½Sdonf/ a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;eSifh jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;Mum;½Sd BuD;rm;aomjcm;em;rIrSm þodkYjzpfygonf? ]]bk &m;ocifonf tpdk;&awmfrlpGmeSifh rdrdvlwdkYudk xm0&umvrSaeí a½G;cs,fvQuf? t&mcyfodrf;udk olwdkY u,fwifjcif;&zdkY&ef qHk;jzwfjyXmef;awmfrlygonf? olwdkY&aomu,fwifjcif;twGuf csD;rGrf;p&mtm;vHk;? &p &m½Sdaom *kPftm;vHk; rdrdtwGuf &,lawmfrlonf/ jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;wGifvnf; bk&m;ocifonf tpdk;& awmfrlpGmjyKygonf? odkYaomf 4if;twGuf toa&ysufjcif;tm;vHk;udk rdrdtwGuf ,laqmifawmf rrlyg(takes none

of discredit)/ xdk½IaxmifhrSaeí a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;eSifh jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;wdkYonf rwlnDMuyg/ a½G;

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aumufawmfrljcif;aMumifh bk&m;ocifonf u,fwifjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;ol(author) jzpfawmfrlaomfvnf;? jiif; y,fawmfrljcif;aMumifh bk&m;ocifonf tjypfudk jyKvkyfay;ol(author)jzpfrvmyg/ a&mr 9;17-20 u tjypfom;wdkYtay: tjypfwifjcif;wGif bk&m;ocifonf rSm;ygonf[k ajym jcif;udk ]]bk&m;ociftm;jiif;qefol}}jzpfonf[k ajymxm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh rdrdwdkYtjypfrsm;twGuf wm0ef ½SdolrSm tjypfom;rsm;omjzpfaMumif; ay:vGifaeygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;udk tjypfwifí r&yg/ xdktcsufonf wref 2;23 wGif ydkí½Sif;vif;vmygonf? xdkae&mwGif ocifc&pfawmfudk vuf0g; uyfwdkifay:wGif wifowfjcif;tjypftaMumif; ajymygonf? xdkodkYaozdkY&ef bk&m;ocifu BuKdwifcGJcefYyg aomfvnf;? ]]qdk;npfaomvufrsm;}}jzifh usL;vGefMuonf[k ajymygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;aMumifh jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;udk oufoufrJh jyKawmfrljcif; r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocifu xm0&umvrSyif taMumif;r½SdbJ tcsKdUwdkYudk jiif;y,fjcif; r[kwfyg/ a&mr 9;22? 23 u taMumif;t&if; eSpf&yfudk ajymjyygonf? xdkodkYjzifh bk&m;ocifonf rdrd\trsufawmfeSifh wefcdk;awmfudk od½Sdapovdk? *½k Pmawmf cHpm;&rnfholrsm;twGuf rdrd\bkef;wefcdk;awmf\<u,f0rIudk od½Sdaprnfjzpfygonf/ jiif;y,fawmf rljcif;uvnf; rdrdvlwdkYtay: jyoaom *½kPmawmfeSifhywfoufonfh bk&m;ocif\&nf½G,fcsufudk trI aqmifay;ygonf/ xdktcsufudk c&pfawmftm; vuf0g;uyfwdkifay:wGif wifowfMujcif;ü ½Sif;vif;pGm awGY jrifekdifygonf (wref 4;24-28)/ jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;Mo0g'onf taoG;tom;twGuf vufcH&ef cufcJaomMo0g'jzpfaMumif; uRef awmfwdkY odMuygaomfvnf;? uRefawmfwdkYonf xdkMo0g'udk oif&ygrnf? xdkodkYjzifh vltrsm;onf bk&m;ocif \ trsufawmfa½SUwGif? wefcdk;awmfa½SUwGif? ol\BuD;rm;aom*½kPmawmfa½SUwGif tHhMowkefvIyfMurnf jzpfonf (a[½Sm 43;4)/ tdk;? ,aeYüyif vltrsm;onf tHhMowkefvIyfaeMuygrnfµ

bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;taMumif;(God's Decrees) bk&m;ocifu t&mcyfodrf;udk BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlonf[k oif ,HkMunfygovm;¿ bk&m; ocifu xdkodkYrjyKvQif rnfodkY t&mcyfodrf; jzpfvmekdifoenf;¿ xdkar;cGef;rsm;udk aemufacgif;pOfrsm;wGif aqG;aEG;ygrnf/ t&mcyfodrf;udk bk&m;ocifu qHk;jzwfawmfrlonf[k usrf;pmuoGefoifaMumif; uRefawmfwdkY jyyg rnf/ usrf;pmu 4if;udk bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;[k ajymygonf/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;qdkonfrSm t&mcyfodrf;twGuf tpdk;&awmfrlpGm csrSwfaom bk&m;o cif\ xm0&qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;jzpfonf/ ½SdcJhbl;onfrsm;? ½SdaeqJt&mrsm;? ½SdvdrfhOD;rnfht&mrsm; tm;vHk;t wGuf jzpfonf/ zefqif;jcif;xJwGif? ordkif;xJwGif? u,fwifjcif;wGif jzpforQtwGuf jzpfonf/ usrf;pmu trdefYawmfrsm;udk ol\tBuHtpnfawmf(His counsel)[k ac:ygonf (qmvH 73;24 Thou

shalt guide me with thy counsel, and afterward receive me to glory. (Psalm 73:24 KJV) q&m,k'oefbmomjyefwGif r½Sif;vif;ojzifh topfbmomjyefonf ]]udk,fawmf\tBuHtpnfawmfjzifh t uRekfyfudk vrf;ñTefawmfrlyg? xdkYaemuf bkef;toa&odkY vufcHawmfrlyg?}} {zuf 1;11)/ trdefYawmfrsm;qdk onfrSm oHk;yg;wqlbk&m;ocifu jyKvkyfawmfrlrnfht&mrsm;? &nf½G,fawmfrlcsufrsm; jzpfygonf[k txl;jyK csifaomaMumifh jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\&nf½G,fcsuf(His purpose)[kvnf; ajymygonf (a[½Sm 14;24-27? {zuf 3;11)/ bk &m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;onf xif&mZGwfvkyfonfr[kwf? tm;vHk;\&nf½G,fcsufonf bk&m;ocifhbkef; awmf xif;½Sm;zdkY&efjzpfaMumif; jycsifíjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\ auseyfoabmusawmfrljcif;(good pleasure)[kvnf; ajymygonf (a[½Sm 44; 28? vkum 12;32)/ bk&m;ocifhtrdefYawmfrsm;onf rnfolYtay:wGifrQ rrSSDcdk? olYtay:wGifomwnf rSDonf[k txl;jyKcsifí xdkdokdYajymjcif;jzpfonf/ vlom;eSifhtjcm;owÅ0grsm;u rnfodkYjyKMurnf[k BuKdwifodjcif;wGif

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vnf; rwnfrSDyg/ ol\trdefYawmfrsm;onf vGwfvyfygonf? trSDcdkuif;ygonf/ bk&m;ocifu t&mcyf odrf;udk trdefYawmfcsrSwfvkyfaqmifonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkodkYjzpf&ef oabmusíjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmf(His will)[kvnf; ac:ygonf (a&mr 1;10? {zuf 1;5)/ ol\trdefYawmf rsm;onf uHMur®moufoufrQr[kwf? touf½Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocif\eSvHk;awmfxJrS tawG;rsm; jzpfMu onf[k jycsifí xdkodkYajymjcif;jzpfnf/ bk&m;ocif\qHk;jzwfawmfrljcif;(His determination)[kvnf; ac:ygonf (a[½Sm 19;17? vkum 22;22)/ ol\trdefYawmfrsm;onf cdkifNrJaMumif;? rajymif;vJekdifaMumif;udk txl;jyKcsifí xdkodkYajymjcif;jzpf onf/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmf[kvnf; ac:ygonf (qmvH 2;7)/ BuD;jrwfaombk&ifBuD;? tpdk;&awmfrl aomzefqif;½Sif? aumif;uifeSifhajrBuD;\ t½SifociftaeeSifh bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk qHk;jzwf awmfrlaMumif; uRefawmfwdkYudk owd&apcsifí xdkodkYajymjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkodkY bk&m;ocifhtrdefYawmfrsm;udk az:jy&ef pum;pkrsKd;pHkudk oHk;xm;ojzifh 4if;wdkYonfrnfrQ ta&;BuD;aMumif; xif½Sm;apygonf/ qdk;npfaom? jyóemaygif;aomif;ajcmufaxmifjzpfaeaom urÇmBuD; tvnfwGif Nidrfoufjcif; (odkY) arQmfvifhjcif;udk &csifygvQif xdktaMumif;t&mrsm;udk odjcif;onf ta&;BuD; vSygonf/ bk&m;ocifu t&mcyfodrf;udk BuKdwifpDpOfxm;onf (odkY) BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;xm;onf[k ,Hk Munfjcif;avmuf rnfonfurS vlwOD;udk eSpfodrfhrIray;ekdifyg/ xdktcg taMumif;t&mwdkYonf uHMur®m oufoufaMumifh jzpfcsifwdkif; rjzpfMuaMumif;? aumif;jrwfvSaom? ynm½SdvSaom bk&m;ocif\ pD&ifrIjzifh om jzpfysufMuaMumif; odvmygrnf/ xdktcg uRefawmfwdkY\b0rsm;ü jzpfaeaom? ordkif;xJüjzpfaeaom taMumif;t&mtawmfrsm;rsm;udk xdef;csKyfaeonfh qdk;npfaomwefcdk;pGrf;tm; aemufwrsKd; ½SdraeaMumif; odvmygrnf/ xdkodkYrSm;,Gif;pGmawG;vQif? arQmfvifhjcif;rJh (odkY) NidrfoufrIrJh tjzpfüom usefaeygrnf/ t&mcyfodrf;udk bk&m;ocifu pDpOfqHk;jzwfjcif; qdkonfhtrSefw&m;ü eSpfodrfhrI&zdkY? bk&m;ocif onf ynm½SdawmfrlaMumif;? aumif;jrwfawmfrlaMumif;udk aocsmpGm oabmaygufrS&ygrnf/ xdkYtjyif xdk olonf bk&m;ocif\ aus;Zl;awmfeSifh*½kPmawmfudk od&ygrnf/ ocifa,½Ic&pfawmfudk ,HkMunfrSom xdk odkYjzpfekdifygrnf/ olonf bk&m;ocif\wefcdk;awmfeSifhOmPfynmawmfjzpfygonf (1aum 1;24)/ bk&m;o ciftm; ocifc&pfawmfrSwqifh odjcif;onf? bk&m;ocifonf aumif;jrwfawmfrlaMumif; odekdifzdkY aocsm aomvrf; jzpfygonf/

tm;vHk;yg0ifaom bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;taMumif; (God's All-comprehensive Decrees)

usrf;pmu bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;qdkonfrSm t&mcyfodrf;twGuf tpdk;&awmfrlpGmcsrSwfaom bk&m;ocif\ xm0&qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;jzpfonf? ½SdcJhbl;onfrsm;? ½SdaeqJt&mrsm;? ½SdvdrfhOD;rnfht&mrsm; tm; vHk;twGufjzpfonf? zefqif;jcif;xJwGif? ordkif;xJwGif? u,fwifjcif;wGif jzpforQtwGufjzpfonf[k rMum cPajymjyygonf/ odkYaomf xdktrdefYawmfrsm;u t&mcyfodrf;udk wu,fyif BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;ygovm;¿ bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrlaMumif; usrf;pmu½Sif;pGmajymygonf/ bk&m;ocifu atmufaz:jyaomtaMumif;t&mrsm;udk trdefYawmfcsrSwfonf/ - urÇmajrBuD;eSifh 4if;\tajccHtkwfjrpfrsm; (okwÅH 8;29) - yifv,feSifh 4if;\e,fedrdwfrsm; (a,mb 38;8-11) - rdk;½Gmjcif; (a,mb 28;16) - ae? veSifhMu,frsm; (qmvH 148;3-6) - tcsdefrsm;? ordkif;acwfrsm; (a[½Sm 46;9-10) - ekdifiHrsm;\twdkif;twm tus,ft0ef;rsm;? vlrsKd;pkrsm;\e,fedrdwfrsm; (wref 17;26)

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- uRefawmfwdkY\arG;aeY? tusifhp½dkuf (qmvH 139;15? 16) - uRefawmfwdkYtouf½SifyHk (a,a&rd 10;23)? uRefawmfwdkY\tawG;rsm;? pum;vHk;rsm; (okwÅH 16;1) - bk&m;w&m; rodaomvlrsm; tygt0if? vlwdkY\ tpGrf;owÅd? MoZmtmPm (xGuf 9;16) - vlwdkY\ qdk;npfrIrsm; (1ay 2;8)? ocifc&pfawmfudk vuf0g;uyfwdkifay: wifowfolrsm;\qdk;npfjcif;t ygt0if? (wref 4;24-28) - a&mufvmrnfh tEÅdc&pf\ekdifiH(tifyg,m)BuD; (Asm 17;17) - qdk;npfolrsm;udk w&m;pD&ifawmfrljcif; (róJ 26;24? 25? a&mr 9;22) - tjypfxJodkY usqHk;aom aumif;uifwrefrsm;udk w&m;pD&ifjcif; (,k' 6) - t&mcyfodrf;\ tqHk;owfed*Hk; (a[½Sm 46;10) - ocifa,½I\ arG;zGm;jcif; (qmvH 2;7? 8)? ½Sifoefjcif; (vkum 22;22)? aoqHk;jcif; (Asm 13;8)/ - u,fwifjcif;&zdkY vdktyfaom t&mwckrusef? ac:awmfrljcif;(a&mr 8;28)? ,HkMunfolwdkY\,HkMunf jcif;(wref 13;48)? ajzmifhrwfjcif; (a&mr 8;30)? arG;pm;cH&jcif; ({zuf 1;5)? oefY½Sif;jcif;? aumif;aomt usifh usifhjcif;({zuf 1;3? 4? 2;10)? bkef;toa&udk tarGcH&jcif; ({zuf 1;11)/ - aumif;uif? ajrBuD;? i&JxJ ½Sdonfht&mtm;vHk; (qmvH 135;6-12) xdktaMumif;t&mwdkYudk ,HkMunfolwa,mufzdkY vufcH&efrcufyg/ tjcm;olrsm;twGuf rnfodkYaom t"dyÜg,f oufa&mufonfjzpfygap? ,HkMunfolwa,muftwGufrl t&mcyfodrf;udk qdk;npfaomvlom;u r xdef;csKyf? ewfqdk;uvnf; rxdef;csKyf? bk&m;ocifuom xdef;csKyfawmfrlonf[k t"dyÜg,f&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh t"dyÜg,frSm tm;vHk;onf olYbmomol jzpfvmonfr[kwf? - txl;ojzifh bk&m;ocifh vlrsm;xH? olwdkY\ aumif;uifbHkü ½Sdawmfrlaomtz\ jzpfvmzdkY cefYtyfxm;NyD;onfwdkYom jzpfMuygonf[k qdkvdkjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh t&mcyfodrf;u bk&m;ocifudk cspfjrwfedk;olwdkYtwGuf aumif;onfudkomvkyf ay;Mu&onf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olwdkY\zcifu t&mtm;vHk;udk trdefYawmf csrSwfxm;NyD; jzpfaom aMumifhjzpfonf/ t&mcyfodrf;twGuf bk&m;ocifu tpdk;&awmfrlpGm pDrHcefYcGJxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;udk rodjcif;onf? ]]ajrBuD;ay:rSjzpfvwHhaom ab;BuD;rsm;udkarQmfMunfhí? vlrsm;wdkY\ eSvHk;om;rsm; aMumuf½GHU wkefvIyfMu& jcif;}}\ taMumif;t&if;jzpfygonf (vkum 21;26)/ tpdk;&awmfrlaom? trdefYawmfrsm; csrSwfaom bk&m; ocifr½SdvQif? xdkolwdkYonf arQmfvifhjcif;rJholrsm; jzpfMuygonf ({zuf 2;12)/ xdkYaMumifh urÇmol? urÇmom;rsm;a½SUwGif ]]igwdkY\bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uifbHkü½Sdawmfrl\? t vdkawmf½SdorQtwdkif; (pdwfBuKduf)jyKawmfrl\}}[k 0efcHrIjyKMuygrnf (qmvH 135;3)/

tusKd;tmedoif½Sdaombk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;taMumif; (God's Efficacious Decrees)

uRefawmfwdkY em;vnf&rnfrSm bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;onf pm½Gufay:rnfumrwÅ a&;xm; aom omreftpDtpOfrsm;? aumif;uifbHk axmifhwaxmifh½Sd trIdufyHkxJwGif zHktvdyfvdkufwufatmif ypf xm;aomt&m r[kwfyg? touf½Sifaeaom? wefcdk;eSifhjynfh0aom bk&m;ocifhtvdkawmfjzpfygonf/ bk&m; ocifhtrdefYawmfrsm;qdkonfrSm? bmrsm;vkyf&ifaumif;rvJ[k wcsdefNyD;wcsdef? tBuHxkwfjyifqifaeonfrsKd; r[kwfyg/ 4if;wdkYonf rajymif;vJekdifaom ol\pdwfeSvHk;rStawG;rsm; jzpfMuygonf/ jzpfysuforQwdkY\ t&if;tjrpf? taMumif;t&if; jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu wpHkwckudk tvdkawmf½SdonfeSifh - t&mcyfodrf;jzpfvmzdkY wu,fyiftvdkawmf½Sdyg onf - xdktvdk½Sdaom wpHkwckonf jzpfudkjzpfvm&ygrnf? jzpfvnf;jzpfvmygonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf olu tvdkawmf½SdaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ usrf;pmu xdkudpöeSifhywfoufí ½Sif;aeygonf/ a[½Sm, 46;9?10 wGif bk&m;ocifu ]]a½S;umvü jzpfzl;aomtrIt&mwdkYudk atmufarhMuavmh? igonfbk&m;ocifjzpf\? ig rSwyg; tjcm;aombk&m;r½Sd? tOD;rSpí tqHk;wdkifatmif4if;? a½S;umvrSpí rjzpfao;aom trIt&mwdkYudk 4if; az:jyvQuf? ightBuHwnfvdrfhrnf? ightvdk½SdorQudk jynfhpHkaprnf}}[k ajymygonf/ qmvH 73;23-24 wGif

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qmvHa&;olu olonf bk&m;ocif\ tBuHtpnfawmfjzifh vrf;jycH&aMumif; (q&m,k'oef\ jrefrm usrf;wGif ]]OmPfay;í}}[kajymonf? 4if;udk rl&if;usrf;pmwGif ]]tBuHtpnfawmfjzifh vrf;ñTefonf}}[k ajym xm;ygonf)? olonf bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfwGif bmawG½Sdaernfudk BuKdwifodí vdkufoGm;jcif; r[kwf aMumif;? odkYaomf tBuHtpnfawmfu olYb0wckvHk;udk jyXmef;aMumif;? b0wGif awGYBuKH&rnfh t&mtm;vHk; udk jyXmef;ojzifh awGYBuKH&aMumif; az:jyygonf/ wref 2;23 uvnf; ocifc&pfawmf\taocHjcif;eSifhywfoufí xdktrSefw&m;udk txl;jyKajymjy ygonf/ xdkusrf;ydk'fu ocifa,½Ionf qdk;npfaom ol\&efolrsm;vufodkY ]]bk&m;ocif\ BuKdwifodawmf rljcif;? BuKdwifcGJcefYaomtrdefYawmfjzifh}} tyfeSHjcif;udk cH&onf[k ajymygonf/ ocifc&pfawmf\ aojcif;eSifh qdkifaom trSefw&m;onf uRefawmfwdkY bk&m;ocifhxHawmfrS tarG&onfhyHkpHeSifh twlwlyifjzpfygonf/ ]]t &mtm;vHk;udk rdrdudk,fydkif tvdkqE tBuHtpnftwdkif; vkyfudkifolu? rdrd&nf½G,fcsuftwdkif; BuKdwifcGJcefY rSwfom;awmfrlaomaMumifh? igwdkYonf olYtm;jzifh tarGudkvnf; &½SdMuygonf?}} {zuf 1;11/ xdkYaMumifh rnfolurS bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfudk rajymif;apekdifyg? uarmufurjzpfatmif rvkyf ekdifyg/ vkyfekdifygonf[k xifMuolrsm;½Sdaeygonf/ tcsKdUu bk&m;ocifhpdwfoabmxm;udk qkawmif;jcif; jzifh ajymif;ekdifygonf[k xifaeMuygonf? tBudrftajrmuftrsm; qkawmif;jcif;jzifh4if; (odkY) vHkavmuf aomvlOD;a&jzifh qkawmif;vQif ajymif;ypfekdifonf[k xifaeMuonf/ wcsKdUuvnf; ½l;aMumifaMumif bm oma&;rsufvSnfhjyrIrsm;jzifh rdrdwdkYtvdkqErsm;jynfhpHkvmatmif bk&m;ocifudk vSnfhywfcdkif;apí&aMumif; rSm;,Gif;pGmxifaeMuygonf/ bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfonf wefcdk;awmf teEÅeSifhjynfhpHkum? rajymif;vJaom t&m jzpfawmfrlygonf/ xdktaMumif;udk usrf;pmu tvGef½Sif;atmifajymjyygonf? 'Ha,v 4;35 wGif r,HkMunfol bk&if wyg;jzpfonfh aeAkcwfaeZmu bk&m;ocifudk rnfolurS ]]bmvdkYtJ'DvdkvkyfwmvJ¿[k rar;ekdifaMumif; t odtrSwfjyKygonf/ a&mr 9;19? 20 uvnf; rnfolurQ bk&m;ocifhtvdkawmfudk rwm;qD;ekdifyg[k ajym ygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\ awG;ac:arQmfjrifekdifaom zefqif;cHrsm;jzpfonfh vlrsm;? aumif;uifwref rsm;\ jyKrlvIyf½Sm;jcif;rsm; tay:wGifvnf; tpdk;&awmfrlygonf/ okwÅH 16;9 u uRefawmfwdkYonf pDrHudef; rsm; csrSwfwwfMuaomfvnf; bk&m;ocifuom ajcvSrf;rsm;udk jyXmef;onf[k ajymygonf/ pdwfeSvHk;xJrS BuHpnfjcif;? vQmrSajymqdkjcif;rsm;onfvnf; olYxHawmfrSomvmygonf (16;1)/ ½Sifbk&if\ pdwfeSvHk;onf bk&m;ocifhvufxJwGif½Sdygonf (okwÅH 21;1)/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;onf wefcdk;awmfeSifhjynfh0um ajymif;vJjcif;r½Sdekdifjcif;onf ,HkMunfol wdkYtwGuf BuD;aomeSpfodrfhjcif;jzpfapygonf/ xdktcsufaMumifh olwdkY\u,fwifjcif;onf aocsmvGef;ae jcif; jzpfygonf/ olwdkY\ tvdkqE ajymif;ekdifygonf? olwdkYpdwfvnf; ajymif;wwfyg nf? odkYaomf bk&m;o cif\tvdkawmfeSifhpdwfeSvHk;awmfonf ajymif;vJjcif;r½Sdyg/ xdkYaMumifh t&mcyfodrf;u olwdkY\aumif;usKd;udk jyKvkyfay;Muygonf[k ,HkMunfMu&jcif;jzpfonf (a&mr 8;28)/ bk&m;ocifonf tpdk;&awmfrlpGm? r ajymif;vJpGm t&mcyfodrf;udk trdefYawmfcsrSwfygonf/ olwdkY\u,fwifjcif;udk trdefYawmfcsrSwfonfhtcg ol\tvdkawmfudk rnfonfurQ rajymif;apekdifyg? uarmufur rjzpfapekdifyg? aumif;uifwrefrsm;u jzpf ap? tpdk;&aomwefcdk;rsm;ujzpfap? pGrf;tifrsm;ujzpfap? ,©Kvuf½Sdt&mrsm;ujzpfap? vmOD;rnfht&mrsm;u jzpfap? touf½Sifjcif; aoqHk;jcif;ujzpfap? rnfonfhowÅ0gujzpfap rnfonfurS rajymif;vJapekdifyg? (a&mr 8;38? 39)/ t&mcyfodrf;onf olYxHrSvmí? olYtwGufjzpfNyD;? olYtm;jzifhom jzpfaeMuygonf/ rnfrQ BuD;jrwf aom bk&m;ocif? u,fwif½Sif jzpfawmfrlygoenf;µ

60

bk&m;ocif\>cif;csufr½SdtrdefYawmfrsm;taMumif; (God's Unconditional Decrees)

bk&m;ociftrdefYawmfrsm;taMumif; ajymqdkMuaomtcg? txl;ojzifh BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;awmfrl jcif;taMumif;udk ajymqdkMuonfhtcg? a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;? jiif;y,fawmfrljcif;wdkYyg0ifaeaom ol\t rdefYawmfrsm;onf >cif;csufr½Sdaom^t<uif;rJhtrdefYawmfrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ xdkodkYodjrifjcif;onf ta&;BuD;yg onf/ uJvfAif;Mo0g'tcsuf(5)csufwGif 'kwd,tcsufonf]]>cif;csufr½Sdaoma½G;aumufjcif;}}jzpfygonf/ bmudkqdkvdkygoenf;¿ qdkvdkonfrSm bk&m;ocifu trdefYawmfrsm;udk csrSwfonfhtcg? zefqif;cHwOD;udkrQ rSDcdkjcif;r½Sd[k ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ ol\tvdkawmfonf ta&;BuD;qHk;jzpfonf? vl\tvdkqEr[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\ trdefY awmfrsm;onf ol\tvdkawmfrsm;jzpfonf[k uRefawmfwdkY ajymcJhNyD;jzpfonf/ ol\tvdkawmfonf jzpforQ ^½SdorQ t&mwdkif;eSifhywfoufí olcsrSwfaom qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;jzpfMuygonf/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m;ocif\t rdefYawmfrsm;onf >cif;csufr½SdjzpfMuonf[k ajymonfhtcg? qdkvdkonfrSm ol\qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;onf vlrsm;? aumif;uifwrefrsm;\ qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;xuf t&ifusygonf[k ajymaejcif;jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf vl\qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;udk apmifhraeyg/ bk&m;ocifhtrdefYawmfrsm;onf >cif;csufr½SdjzpfMuonf[k ajymonfhtcg? qdkvdkonfrSm t&mcyf odrf;twGuf qHk;jzwfcsufcsawmfrlonfhtcg? bk&m;ocifonf vlwdkYujyKaom qHk;jzwfcsufcsjcif;rsm;udkapmifh raeyg[k txl;jyK ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/ ½dk;½dk;uav;ajym&vQif? vl\qHk;jzwfjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\qHk;jzwf csufcsjcif;twGuf taMumif;t&if;r[kwfyg? odkYaomf bk&m;ocif\qHk;jzwfawmfrljcif;onf vl\qHk;jzwf csuftwGuf taMumif;t&if;jzpfygonf/ xdkodkYr[kwfvQif bk&m;onf tpdk;&ol rjzpfawmhbJ? vlonf tpdk; &ol jzpfvmygrnf/ bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmfonf tBuD;jrwfqHk; r[kwfawmhbJ? vl\tvdkqEonfom t BuD;jrwfqHk; jzpfvmygrnf/ bk&m;ocif\ >cif;csufr½SdaomtrdefYawmfrsm;udk vlonfvGwfvyfonf[k ,Hkolrsm;u jiif;y,fMu ygonf/ xdkolwdkYu u,fwifjcif;wGif vl\qHk;jzwfcsufom ta&;BuD;onf? bk&m;ocifhqHk;jzwfjcif;onf bmrSta&;rBuD;yg[k tcdkiftrmajymMuonf/ olwdkYu vlom;urqHk;jzwfao;cif bk&m;ocifonf bmrSr vkyfekdifyg? bmrSvJ rvkyfyg[k ajymMuonf/ vlu ocifc&pfawmfudk ,Hkrnf r,Hkrnf? {0Ha*vdw&m;udk ,Hk rnf r,Hkrnf rqHk;jzwfcif bk&m;u bmrSrvkyfekdif[k ajymMuonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ tpdk; &awmfrljcif;udk t½Sufuif;pGm jiif;y,fjcif;jzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf xdkMo0g'eSifh rnfodkYrQ rdwfaqGjzpfekdif rnf r[kwfyg/ xdkodkYajymjcif;u bk&m;ocifudk - touf½Sifawmfrlaom bk&m;ocifudk - ol\zefqif;cH owÅ0gwdkYtay: rSDcdkol jzpfapygonf/ xdktcg a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;onf bk&m;ocif\ wkefYjyefjyKrlrIwckom jzpfvmygonf/ vlom;\ tcsdefumvtwGif; qHk;jzwfrItay: wkefYjyefjcif;om jzpfvmygonf/ þrSm;,Gif;aomoGefoifcsufu bk&m; ocifonf olYudk yxr a½G;cs,folrsm;udkom a½G;aumufonf? olYudk yxr cspfolrsm;udkom cspfonf[k ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf usrf;pmudk qefYusif,HkrQomruyg? usrf;pmwGif bk&m;ocifu uRef awmfwdkYudk yxr cspfaomaMumifh uRefawmfwdkYu jyefcspfonf[k awGY&ygonf? a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;onf xm0&jzpfonf? >cif;csufrJhjzpfonf qdkaomtcsufrsm;vnf;udk jiif;y,faeygonf? bk&m;ocif\ tpdk;& awmfrlaoma½G;aumufjcif;udkvnf; jiif;y,fygonf/ xdkoGefoifrIt&qdkvQif bk&m;ocifonf? tjcm;aom r,HkMunfolwdkY\ bk&m;rsm;eSifh tenf;i,fom uGmjcm;rnfjzpfonf/ olwdkYtm; jyKvkyfolrsm;eSifh twlwljzpf Muonf? vlwdkYeSifh vlwdkY\jyKrljcif;wdkYudkom wkefYjyefekdifMuaom bk&m;rsm;jzpfMuonf/ tjcm;aomolwdkYuvnf; bk&m;ocif\a½G;aumufawmfrljcif;onf xm0&jzpfonfudk odMuojzifh? ol\BuKdwifodawmfrljcif;udk txl;jyKMujyefonf/ olwdkYu bk&m;ocifonf BuKdwifMunfhawmfrlNyD;? rnfol wdkYu ,HkMunfrnfqdkonfudk BuKdawGYonf? BuKdodonf? xdkolwdkYudk olwdkYbmvkyfrnf qdkonfhtay: rlwnfí a½G;cs,fonf[k ajymMujyefonf/ xdkodkYaom a½G;aumufjcif;uvnf; bk&m;ocifudk vlom;tay: rSDcdkap jyefygonf? aA'ifq&mxuf tenf;i,fomydkygrnf/

61

usrf;pmu bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;onf >cif;csufrJhjzpfonf[k oifygonf/ a&mr 9;15? 16u bk&m;ocifonf oloem;csifoludk oem;onf[k ajymygonf/ ol\*½kPmudk vufcHolwdkYtay:ü r[kwf yg? xdkYaMumifh u,fwifjcif;onf ]]vdkcsifqE½Sdoltay:rwnf? ajy;aomoltay:vnf; rwnfyg? odkYaomf bk&m;ocifuom *½kPmudk jyawmfrlygonf/}} {zuf 1;5u bk&m;ocifonf olYvlrsm;udk ol\ pdwfBuKduf awGYjcif;tay:om rlwnfí a½G;cs,fonf[k ajymygonf? ½dk½dk;uav;ajym&vQif bk&m;ocifu olwdkYudk vdk csifí a½G;jcif;jzpfonf? olwdkYu bk&m;ocifudk vdkcsifí ta½G;cH&onf r[kwfyg/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;\ tpdk;&awmfrljcif;? >cif;csufrJhjzpfawmfrljcif;wdkYonf? ajymif;vJysuf pD;vG,faom uRefawmfwdkY\qErsm;tay: wnfraejcif;wdkYtay: uRefawmfwdkYonf rnfrQaus;Zl;wifoifh ygoenf;¿

bk&m;ocif\ynm½SdvSaomtrdefYawmfrsm;taMumif;(God's Wise Decrees) bk&m;ocif\ ynm½Sdawmfrljcif;udk usrf;pmu ½Sif;aeatmifoifay;ygonf/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifh vltrsm;u arhaewwfMuygonf/ txl;ojzifh tqifrajyrIrsm;BuKHawGYMu&onfhtcg? a0'emrsm;udk cHpm; Mu&onfhtcgrsm;wGif jzpfygonf/ xdktcsdefrsm;wGif bk&m;ocifonf ynm½Sdawmfrlonf qdkonfudk ,HkzdkY cufygonf? odkYaomf rjrifbJeSifhvnf; ,HkMunf&ygrnf/ OmPfynmawmfjzifh bk&m;ocifonf t&mcyfodrf;udk trdefYawmfcsrSwfygonf/ xdkYtwGufaMumifh t&mcyfodrf;onf twlwuG vkyfaqmifaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ 4if;wdkYonf jzpfcsifovdk jzpfaeMujcif; r[kwf yg/ tjcm;t&mrsm;tay: wnfrSDjcif;r½SdbJ jzpfaejcif;rsKd; r[kwfyg/ tm;vHk;twlwuG qufEG,fvQuf jzpf ysufaeMuygonf/ acsmqDtjynfhxnfhxm;aom pufwckozG,f udkufnDpGm pepfwus vIyf½Sm;aeMuonf/ xdkodkYjzpfMu&jcif;rSm bk&m;ocif ynm½Sdíjzpfonf/ t&mcyfodrf;onf ol&nf½G,fxm;ovdk rnfuJh odkY [efcsufnDpGm jzpfysufMu&rnfudk odawmfrlygonf/ xdkodkYyifjzpfMu&ygrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf t&mcyfodrf;u bk&m;ocif\ vSycef;em;jcif;? *kPf usufoa&½Sdjcif;wdkYudk trIaqmifMu&rnfjzpfonf/ þtcsufonf bk&m;ocif\ jrifhrm;vSaom udk,fydkif &nf½G,fawmfrlcsufjzpfonf/ xdk&nf½G,fcsufxJwGif uRefawmfwdkY\ u,fwifjcif; yg0ifaeonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf ol\vl rsm;udku,fwifjcif; qdkonfh aus;Zl;awmf\zGifhjyawmfrljcif;ü bk&m;ocif\ vSycef;em;jcif;? *kPfusufo a&½Sdjcif;wdkYudk tifrwefay:vGifapaom taMumif;t&mtcsKdUwdkY yg0ifaeaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ xdkodkYjzifh bk &m;ocif\ OmPfynmawmfaMumifh t&mcyfodrf;onf a½G;aumufxm;aom,HkMunfolwdkYtwGuf aumif; jrwfjcif;udkom vkyfaqmifay;Muonf (a&mr 8;28)/ xdktcsufonf 'ku©a0'em? tcuftcJjyóemrsm;cHpm;aeMu&csdefwGif ,HkMunf&rnfht&mjzpfonf/ uRefawmfwdkYonf t&mcyfodrf;wGif &nf½G,fawmfrlcsuf ½SdaMumif;udkomruyg? yHkrSeftm;jzifh uRefawmfwdkY em;rvnfekdifaomfvnf;? xdk&nf½G,fcsufonf ynm½SdaMumif;? aumif;jrwfaMumif;udkvnf; odMu&ygrnf/ xdktrSefw&m;udk ,HkMunfvQif uRefawmfwdkYonf nnf;ñlaeMuawmhrnfr[kwfyg? (odkY) aMumuf½GHY aeMurnf r[kwfyg? uRefawmfwdkYxH jzpfvmaomt&mwdkYtwGuf pdwfylyefaomua&mufvQuf pdwf"gwfus aeMuawmhrnf r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfwdkY\bk&m;ocifonf ynm½Sdygonf/ uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf aumif;jrwf jcif;udk uRefawmfwdkYxuf tvGefodawmfrlygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY u,fwifjcif;&&ef bmvdkonfudk odawmfrl ygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;jzifh bk&m;ocif\OmPfynmawmfudk trSefwu,f odMuonfqdkvQif? tqHk;owfwGif uRefawmfwdkYxH jzpfysufvmMuaom taMumif;t&mrsm;twGuf? jyóemrsm;yifjzpfygap? aus;Zl;wifMurnf omjzpfygonf/ xdktcg uRefawmfwdkYonf bmumawmifMum;udkyif - ajcmufaoGYaeaomuEÅm&vGifjyif - aus;Zl;awmfeSifh touf½Sifaoma&wGif;wdkYeSifh jynfhaeaomae&m[k jrifvmekdifygrnf (qmvH 84;6)/ qmvH 131 udk oDcsif;tjzpf pyfqdkxm;aom qmvHoDcsif;udk? ]]bk&m;ocifhOmPfynmawmftm; odjcif;onf Nidrf;csrf;rIjzpfonf}}[k acgif;pOfwyfxm;ygonf/ uRekfyfeSvHk;onf rarmufrmyg?

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uRekfyf\rmeonf rjrifhrm;yg? bk&m;ocifhOmPfynmawmfu jiif;qdkonfrsm;udk odekdifzdkY uRekfyfrBuKd;pm;yg/ uav;i,fuJhodkYaom udk;pm;rIjzifh? tkd; ocif? udk,fhawmfhxHwGif uRekfyfonf wnfNidrfpGmem;cdkygonf? rdcifekdUcsKd aomufoHk;aeaom uav;i,fuJhodkY auseyfa&mifh&JpGm½Sdygonf/ bk&m;ocifhvlrsm;wdkY olYudkom udk;pm;Muyg? ,©KcsdefrS xm0&odkYwdkif ol\ynmawmfonf oifwdkY\vrf;ñTefjzpfygonf/

bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmftaMumif; (The Will of God) wcgw&H usrf;pmu bk&m;ocifhtrdefYawmfrsm;udk ol\tvdkawmf[k ajymavh½Sdygonf/ xdkpum; vHk;u bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;onf aumif;uifbHkaxmifhwckwGif odrf;xm;onfh aoaeaom pDrHudef; rsm; r[kwfbJ? bk&m;ocif\ vuf½Sdpdwful;rsm;jzpfaMumif; ½Sif;aeapygonf/ ol\trdefYawmfrsm;taMumif; ajymqdkMuonfhtcg? olYtaMumif;udk ajymqdkaeMujcif;jzpfygonf/ xdktcsufonf tvGefw&mta&;BuD;ygonf/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;u bk&m;ocif\ *kPf vu©Pmawmfrsm;tm;vHk;udk az:jyaeygonf[k ajym&ma&mufaomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif\ trdefY awmfrsm;onf bk&m;ocifuJhodkYyif xm0&jzpfMuygonf/ ajymif;vJjcif;r½Sd jzpfygonf/ jynfhpHkvQuf? tpdk;& awmfrlpGm vGwfvyfygonf/ þtrSefw&m;udk txl;jyKaz:jy&ef ta&;BuD;ygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf vltrsm;u bk&m;o cifonf vlom;wa,mufrusefudk u,fwifjcif;&&ef tvdkawmf½Sdonf[k oifay;aeMuíjzpfonf/ odkY aomf olwdkY\u,fwifjcif;onf olwdkY\a½G;cs,frItay:wGif wnfrSDygonf[k ajymMuonf? xdktcg bk&m; ocif\ tvdkawmfonf tpdk;&awmfrljcif; rjzpfekdifawmhyg/ tjcm;olwdkYu bk&m;ocifhxHwGif tvdkawmf(2)rsKd;½Sdonf[k oifMujyefygonf/ yxrtvdkawmf onf xm0&jzpfonf? rajymif;vJekdif jzpfonf? tpdk;&awmfrlonf (ckcHwm;qD;ír&)/ 'kwd,tvdkawmfrSm ajymif;vJekdifonf? ckcHwm;qD;í&onf? umv(tcsdef)xJwGifjzpfonf? yxrtvdkawmfudk qefYusifaeonf[k ajymMuonf/ xdkolwdkYu bk&m;ocifonf xm0&umvwGif vlwcsKdUudk ocifa,½Ic&pfawmftm;jzifh u,f wifjcif;&&ef a½G;aumufawmfrlonf? qdkvdkonfrSm olwdkY\u,fwifjcif;udk tvdkawmf½Sdonf? odkYaomf bk &m;ocifonf vlom;wdkif;wa,mufrusef u,fwifjcif;&&efvJ tvdkawmf½Sdonf? tb,faMumifhqdkaomf {0Ha*vdw&m;udk vlwdkif;xHodkY a[mMum;zdkY&eftvdkawmf½Sdojzifh vlwdkif;u,fwifjcif;&&ef tvdkawmf½Sd aMumif; jyaeonf[k xdkolwdkYu ajymygonf/ xdkolwdkYajymonfhtwdkif;qdkvQif bk&m;ocifonf ({0Ha*vda[mjcif;wGif) vlwdkif;u,fwifjcif;&&ef tvdkawmf½Sdonf? odkYaomf bk&m;ocifonf (BuKdwifcGJcefYrSwfom;jcif;wGif) vlwcsKdUwdkY u,fwifjcif;&&efom tvdk½Sdonf[k ajym&awmhrnfjzpfonf/ rnfodkYyifjzpfygap? bk&m;ocif\ {0Ha*vda[mjcif;ü vlwdkif;udk u,fwifjcif;&apvdkaom qEonf b,fawmhrS taumiftxnfray:cJhyg/ xdkqEonf ,©Ktcsdef? ,©Kum vtwGufomjzpfonf? xm0&umvtwGuf r[kwfekdif? b,fawmhrSjzpfrvm? rjynfhpHk jzpfaeygrnf/ xdkoGefoifjcif;udk uRefawmfwdkY jiif;y,fygonf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf bk&m;ocif\tvdkawmf onf? rjynfhpHkekdif? jzpfrvmekdif? ajymif;vJekdifonf? ckcHwm;qD;í&onf (tpdk;&awmfrljcif;r½Sd)? ,©Kb0twGuf omjzpfonf[kajymojzifh? bk&m;ocifonf xdkodkYaomoljzpfonf[k qdk&mvnf;a&mufaeaomaMumifh vuf rcHekdifjcif;jzpfygonf/ xdkoGefoifjcif;u bk&m;ocif\txJwGif wckeSifhwck qefYusifaejcif;(rjynfhpHkjcif;) ½Sd onf[k ajymíjzpfonf/ xdkoGefoifjcif;u bk&m;ocifonf wqlwnf;r[kwf? eSpfqljzpfonf? xdkYaMumifh

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tvdkawmf(2)rsKd; ½Sdaejcif;jzpfonf[k oGefoif&mvnf; a&mufaeygonf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;tm;vHk;u bk&m;o cifonf bk&m;ocifrppfyg[k jiif;aejcif;omjzpfonf/ usrf;pmuajymjyonfrSm bk&m;ocifhxHwGif pdwfoabm wckom½Sdonf [líjzpfonf/ oltvdk½Sd onfrSeforQudk jynfhpHkapygonf qmvH 115;3? 135;5?6/ xdkusrf;ydk'feSpfydk'fvHk;u ½kyfwkudk;uG,fjcif;t aMumif;udk ajymjyxm;onf/ bk&m;ocifu oltvdk½Sdaomt&mwdkYudk rvkyfyg[kajymjcif;onf? ol\ tvdk awmfrsm; rjynfhpHkekdif? jzpfrvmekdif[kajymjcif;onf? olonf bk&m;r[kwfyg[k ajymonfeSifh twlwlyif jzpf onf/ xdkYaMumifh ½kyfwkudk;uG,fjcif;omjzpfonf/ oif bmudk,HkMunfygoenf;¿ vleSifhu,fwifjcif;wdkYtwGuf bk&m;xHwGif pdwfeSpfrsKd;½Sdonf[k oif ajymygovm;¿ bk&m;ocif\tvdkqEonf oifhtvdkqEavmufyif pGrf;tm;r½Sdyg? xdkYaMumifh oltvdkqE½Sd onfwdkYudk uarmufurjzpfatmif vkyfvdkY&ygonf[k oifajym&Jygovm;¿ usrf;pmuajymovdk ]]igwdkY\ bk&m;ocifonf aumif;uiftxyfxyfü½Sdaeawmfrl\? olonf olo abmusonfrSeforQudk jyKaeawmfrlygonf}}[k ,HkMunfjcif;onf ydkíeSpfodrfhp&maumif;onfr[kwfygvm;¿ rnfodkYyifajymaeygap olonf bk&m;ocifjzpfawmfrlygonf/

bk&m;ocif\trdefYay;jcif;tvdkawmfeSifhtvdkqE½SdaomtrdefYawmfrsm;taMumif; (God's Will of Command and Will of Decrees)

bk&m;ocifxHawmfü u,fwifjcif;? tjypf'PfpD&ifjcif;eSifhywfoufí tvdkawmf wckwnf;om½Sd aMumif; ajymqdkumuG,fcJhMuNyDjzpfonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ({0Ha*vda[mjcif;wGif)vlom;tm;vHk; u,fwif jcif;&&ef tvdk½Sdonf? odkYaomf (cGJcefYrSwfom;jcif;wGif) tm;vHk;u,fwifjcif;&&ef tvdkr½Sdyg? qdkonfrsKd; r jzpfekdifaMumif; awGYcJhMuNyD/ odkYaomf bk&m;ocifhtvdkawmfudk trSefw&m;eSifhnDpGm cGJjcm;íawmh em;vnfekdifygonf/ usrf;pmu bk&m;ocifhtvdkawmf[k ajymaomtcg? olcsrSwfaom trdefYawmfrsm;udkom ajymonfr[kwfyg? ol\trdefY ay;jcif;udkvnf; ajymavh½Sdygonf/ ol\ trdefYay;jcif;rsm;onf? trdefYawmfrsm;eSifh tenf;i,fuGJjym;aomf vnf; uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;twGuf ol\tvdkawmfrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\trdefYawmfrsm;ü uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;twGuf qHk;jzwfcsufrsm;udk tpdk;&awmf rlpGm csrSwfzdkY tvdkawmf½Sdygonf/ ol\ynwfawmfrsm;ü uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;twGuf bmudkvkyfudkif&rnf qdkonfudk trdefYay;zdkY tvdkawmf½Sdygonf/ {zuf 1;5 u bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmftvdkqEudk ajymjyí? r óJ 7;21 u ol\trdefYay;aomtvdkqEawmfudk ajymjyygonf/ bk&m;ocifhtrdefYawmfrsm;u ol bm&nf ½G,foenf;qdkonfrsm;udk az:jyí? ol\trdefYay;jcif;tvdkawmfu vlom;wOD;taeeSifh rnfodkYtouf½Sif jyKrl&rnfudk ajymjyygonf/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYawmfrsm;wGif jzpfysufvmrnfh taMumif;t&mrSeforQudk BuKd wifcGJcefYxm;ygonf/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYay;jcif;tvdkawmfwGifrl vlu bmudkvkyf&rnf? rnfodkYjzpf&rnf wdkY udkajymjyygonf/ xdkodkYjcm;em;rItm; bk&m;ocifhxHwGif qefYusifaeaomqEeSpfck½Sdaeonf qdkonfht,ltqudk ckcH umuG,f&ef oHk;avh½SdMuonf/ bk&m;ocifonf {0Ha*vdw&m; Mum;&olwdkif; ocifa,½Iudk ,HkMunfzdkY t rdefYay;(tvdkawmf½Sd)onf? odkYaomf ol\trdefYawmfxJwGif tcsKdUwdkYudk r,HkMunf&ef csrSwfxm;(tvdkawmf½Sd) onf/ xdkodkYajymjcif;onf oufoufrJhpum;vHk;rsm;udk ukvm;zefxdk;jcif;[k uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfygonf/ t rdefYay;awmfrljcif;eSifh? trdefYawmfrsm;onf jcm;em;aomtaMumif;eSpfckjzpfonf/ trdefYawmfrsm;eSifhywfouf í ]]tvdk½Sdonf}}qdkaompum;vHk;onf? bk&m;ocifrS xm0&umvuyif qHk;jzwfawmfrlaomt&mrsm;udk &nfñTef;onf/ trdefYay;awmfrljcif;eSifhywfoufírl? ]]tvdk½Sdonf}}qdkaompum;vHk;u bk&m;ocifvufcH aom? bk&m;ocifudk auseyfapaom t&mrsm;udk &nfñTef;ygonf/ xdktaMumif;t&meSpfckonf wckeSifhwck rwlMuyg? odkYaomf qefYusifzufvnf; rjzpfMuyg/ bk&m;ocif\trdefYay;jcif;rsm;onf wcgw&H oltrdefY awmfcsrSwfxm;onfrsm; r[kwfMuyg[k ajymí&ygaomfvnf; 4if;wdkYMum;wGif qefYusifzufjzpfaejcif; r½Sdyg? tb,faMumifhenf;¿ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf trdefYay;jcif;rsm;onf bmrStmedoifr½Sdaom pum;vHk;rsm;

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r[kwfMuí jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocifu ol\trdefYawmfrsm; jynfhpHkvmzdkY toHk;jyKaomt&mrsm; jzpfMuíjzpf onf/ ydkí½Sif;atmifajym&vQif bk&m;ocifu wpHkwOD;udk ,HkMunfyg[k trdefYay;onfhtcg? xdktrdefYay; jcif;u xdkolYudk ckcHwm;qD;ír&ekdifpGmeSifh ocifc&pfawmfxH ac:oGm;vQifac:oGm; (a,m 6;44)? r[kwfyg u olYudk r,HkMunfjcif;wGif ydkíom cdkifrmvmapygonf (a&mr 9;18? 2aum 2;15? 16)/ xdkYaMumifh bk&m; ocifu trdefYawmfrsm;xJwGif qHk;jzwfxm;onfudk jynfhpHkvmapygonf? qefYusifzufjzpfaejcif; r½Sdyg/ vufawGYwGifvnf; qefYusifzufjzpfaejcif; r½Sdyg/ {0Ha*vdw&m;\trdefYay;jcif;eSifh awGYpHk&aomt cg? bk&m;ocifu ,HkMunfzdkYawmif;qdkaMumif;udkom uRefawmfwdkY odzdkYvdkygonf/ uRefawmfwdkY ,HkMunfrnf vm; (odkY) ysufqD;jcif;odkYa&mufMurnfvm;¿ bk&m;ocifu bmudktrdefYawmfcsrSwfxm;aMumif;onf {0Ha* vdw&m;udk Mum;&onfhtcsdefwGif uRefawmfwdkY *½kjyKrnf r[kwfyg? ol\ ajzmifhrwfawmfrljcif;eSifh rsufeSm jcif;qdkif awGY&onfhtcsdefwGif *½kpdkufcsdefvnf; &ekdifrnfr[kwfyg/ uRefawmfwdkYonf ol\ trdefYay;jcif;rsm; (commands)jzifh touf½SdMuygonf? ol\trdefYawmfrsm;(Decrees)tm;jzifh r[kwfyg/ uRefawmfwdkYb0rsm;twGuf eSpfodrfhjcif;rsm;? aocsmpdwfcs&jcif;rsm;udk ½SmazGaomtcgwGifom t rdefYawmfrsm;taMumif;udk uRefawmfwdkY *½kjyKMujcif; jzpfonf/ xdktcg ,HkMunfjcif;eSifhbk&m;pum;udkem; axmifjcif;wdkYonf bk&m;ocifha½G;aumufawmfrljcif;trdefYawmf\ toD;tyGifhrsm;jzpfMuaMumif; uRefawmf wdkY awGYvmMu&ygonf/ ,HkMunfjcif;? aemifw&jcif;? oefY½Sif;aomtoufwmü aexdkif;jcif;wdkYonf uRef awmfwdkY\ a½G;aumufcH&jcif;udk oufaojzpfapaomt&mrsm;jzpfaMumif; awGYjrifvmygonf/

godliness doctrine, part 1, god and his word - cprf.co.uk · (god and his word)...

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