godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 -...

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E-mail: [email protected] Internett: www.elko.no Bank: 6219.05.15880 Foretaksnr.: NO 911 382 563 MVA Eyvind Lyches vei 10, NO-1338 Sandvika Postboks 234, NO-1301 Sandvika Tel: +47 67 80 73 00 Fax: +47 67 80 73 01 Sporpind Industriområde, NO-3340 Åmot Postboks 124, NO-3341 Åmot Tel: +47 32 78 91 00 Fax: +47 32 78 91 01 Hovedkontor: Fabrikk: ELKO AS Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 Innholdsliste: Samsvarserklæring side 2 SINTEF Produktdokumentasjon 050-0204 side 3 Efectis Nederland BV branntestunderlag side 8 Efectis Nederland BV testrapport side 23

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Page 1: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

E-mail: [email protected]: www.elko.noBank: 6219.05.15880Foretaksnr.: NO 911 382 563 MVA

Eyvind Lyches vei 10, NO-1338 SandvikaPostboks 234, NO-1301 SandvikaTel: +47 67 80 73 00Fax: +47 67 80 73 01

Sporpind Industriområde, NO-3340 ÅmotPostboks 124, NO-3341 ÅmotTel: +47 32 78 91 00Fax: +47 32 78 91 01

Hovedkontor: Fabrikk:ELKO AS

Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 Innholdsliste:

Samsvarserklæring side 2 SINTEF Produktdokumentasjon 050-0204 side 3 Efectis Nederland BV branntestunderlag side 8 Efectis Nederland BV testrapport side 23

Page 2: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO
Page 3: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO
Page 4: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO
Page 5: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO
Page 6: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO
Page 7: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO
Page 8: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Efectis Nederland BV

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Efectis Nederland BV Centre for Fire Safety Lange Kleiweg 5 P.O. Box 1090 2280 CB Rijswijk www.efectis.nl T +31 15 276 34 80 F +31 15 276 30 25 Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL E-mail [email protected] Direct dialling (015) 27 63289 Direct fax (015) 27 63479 Project number 2007235 Efectis Nederland BV: a TNO Company The Standard Conditions for Research Instructions given to Efectis, as filed at he Registry of the District Court and the Chamber of Commerce in The Hague shall apply to all instructions given to TNO; the Standard Conditions will be sent on request.

Return address: P.O. Box 1090, 2280 CB Rijswijk, The Netherlands

Subject Preliminary test of Norwegian Elko sockets and Envirograf, product type 30 in a partition wall Efectis Nederland 1 report 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL

1 1 This report is issued by the TNO company Efectis Nederland BV (previously TNO Centre for Fire Research).

TNO decided, in response to international developments and requests by customers, to collaborate with two European Egolf partners, both highly experienced in fire safety: the Norwegian Sintef/NBL and the French CTICM. Thus, through scaling up, a more comprehensive service of high quality and a wider range of facilities can be offered. In order to achieve this, the fire safety related activities of the partners involved have been privatised in this collaboration. With respect to TNO this has lead to the privatisation on the 1st of July of the activities of the TNO Centre for Fire Research via the establishment of the company Efectis Nederland BV.

Dear Mr Ackerman-Mond, On behalf of your firm we have performed a preliminary test on a unloaded partition wall provided with several sockets. The test is based on the European standard EN 1364-1:1999 and performed on January 23, 2007. The partition wall is as in practice provided with Norwegian Elko sockets and switches fitted with intumescent gaskets of Envirograf, product type 30, which expand during a fire. For this test a partition wall was prepared with Fire Line Plasterboard and only two sockets on each side. The construction is assembled at our laboratory on January 22, 2007.

Environmental Seals Ltd Envirograf House Attn: Mr. P. Ackerman-Mond Barfrestone DOVER Kent CT15 7JG UNITED KINGDOM

Page 9: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 2/15

Construction details: The construction consisted of a frame with wooden studs, dimensions 100 x 50 mm with a spacing of 475 mm in the middle and 240 mm near the edges, fixed together with 100 mm screws no. 8 (see figure 1). Two layers of Fire Line Plasterboards, thickness 2 x 15 mm, on both sides, secured with galvanised clout nails, dimensions 50 x 3 mm. The construction was applied with two vertical joints at 240 mm from the edges. The dimensions of the total construction were 1450 x 1440 x 140 mm (see figure 2). For the wall construction the following type of Norwegian Elko fitting materials were submitted: S57/100 stender hoy ring Code No 4040 S57/100 stender Code No 3012 S57/100 1.5 stender Code No 4045 S57/Dobbel 4 loop stender Code No 3011 All models were provided with gaskets of Envirograf, type 30 at the bottom of the socket see photo 4. Selection of socket models From this series, two models were chosen which should present the complete series of this type of sockets. This were model S57/100 stender hoy ring and S57/Dobbel 4 loop stender The model S57/100 stender is almost the same as the S57/100 stender hoy ring with the difference that the last one is a higher model due to an extra ring to create more volume. The gasket in both models has the same surface and thickness (45 x 45 x 2.5 mm). The model S57/Dobbel 4 loop stender and the S57/100 1.5 stender are both wider models with respectively 2 gaskets (45 x 45 x 2.5 mm) and 1 gasket (45 x 60 x 2.5 mm). The capacity/surface ratio of the tested models is more unfavourable than the not tested models (worse case models), see also additional letter report 2008-Efectis-R0???. At each side of the wall construction two sockets of each model where situated. The sockets were mounted onto the wooden studs and covered with the Fire Line Plasterboards. At the position of the socket a hole was drilled which was only covered with the armature cover (name ???), see photo 7. Fire test: The construction was placed in front of our preliminary furnace which was equipped with three temperature sensors and a pressure device. The partition wall was applied with ten surface thermocouples at the positions showed in figure C1. The construction fulfilled the criteria for integrity and thermal insulation during the complete 90 minutes of the test.

Page 10: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 3/15

The thermal insulation limits were not exceeded, all the surface temperatures stayed below 100°C. Observations during the fire test N= Non-fire side

Assessment: A partition wall constructed of timber and covered with two layers of plasterboard and provided with Norwegian Elko sockets and switches from the tested range will have a fire resistance according to NEN 6069: 2005 of at least 90 minutes under the conditions:

• the timber frame has the same dimensions; • Fire Line Plasterboard is used, with two layers of 15 mm at each side; • the fitting materials are used mentioned in this letter report; • the sockets are provided with Envirograf product 30, intumescent gaskets.

At the next pages the drawings, the graphs of the test results and some photographs made during the assembly and the fire test are enclosed. Yours faithfully, A.J. Lock Dr. Ir. G. van den Berg

Time [min]

Side Observation

0 Start heating 5 N Fluctuations in furnace pressure

22 N Smoke coming from the top side of the specimen 30 N More smoke coming from the specimen 45 N Moisture visible coming out of socket B 60 N Photo of specimen after 60 minutes 63 N More moisture coming out of socket B 90 N Photo of specimen after 90 minutes 92 End of heating

This document has the status of a Efectis Nederland report and is known at Efectis as Efectis Nederland .-report no. 2007-CVB-R0106. No part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without the previous written consent of Efectis. In case this report was drafted on instructions, the rights and obligations of contracting parties are subject to either the Standard Conditions for Research Instructions given to TNO, or the relevant agreement concluded between the contracting parties. Submitting the report for inspection to parties who have a direct interest is permitted.

Page 11: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 4/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Figure 1

Page 12: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 5/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Figure 2

Page 13: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 6/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235 Furnace conditions

Furnace temperatures

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Time [min] ===>

Tem

pera

ture

[°C

] ===

>

ISOmaxISOmin TPL1 TPL2 TPL3

Project : Wall sockets and switchesProjectnbr : 2007235

Centre for Fire SafetyDate: 23/01/2007

Graph : B1

Deviation of the fire curve

-50

-40

-30

-20

-10

0

10

20

30

40

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Time [min] ===>

Dev

iatio

n fir

e cu

rve

[%] =

==>

ISO+ISO-dev_ISO

Project : Wall sockets and switchesProjectnbr : 2007235

Centre for Fire SafetyDate: 23/01/2007

Graph : B2

Page 14: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 7/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Overpressure in the furnace

-10

0

10

20

30

40

50

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Time [min] ===>

Ove

rpre

ssur

e [P

a] =

==>

Project : Wall sockets and switchesProjectnbr : 2007235

Centre for Fire SafetyDate: 23/01/2007

Graph : B3

Figure C1: Positions of thermocouples

Page 15: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 8/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235 Graphs of test results

Surfacetemperatures of the wall (part 1)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Time [min] ===>

Tem

pera

ture

[°C

] ===

>

TC1 TC2 TC3 TC4 TC5

Project : Wall sockets and switchesProjectnbr : 2007235

Centre for Fire SafetyDate: 23/01/2007

Graph : C2

Surfacetemperatures of the wall (part 2)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Time [min] ===>

Tem

pera

ture

[°C

] ===

> TC6 TC7 TC8 TC9 TC10 TC11 TC12

Project : Wall sockets and switchesProjectnbr : 2007235

Centre for Fire SafetyDate: 23/01/2007

Graph : C3

Page 16: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 9/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Ambienttemperature

0

5

10

15

20

25

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

Time [min] ===>

Tem

pera

ture

[°C

] ===

>

Project : Wall sockets and switchesProjectnbr : 2007235

Centre for Fire SafetyDate: 23/01/2007

Graph : C4

Page 17: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 10/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235 Photos

Photo 1: Assembly of sockets against wooden studs.

Photo 2: Both models at fire and non-fire side.

Page 18: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 11/15

Photo 3: Model S57/100 stender hoy ring

Photo 4: Model S57/Dobbel 4 loop stender.

Page 19: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 12/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Photo 5: Specimen in front of furnace.

Photo 6: Specimen after 60 minutes.

Page 20: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 13/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Photo 7: Detail of socket A during test, after 60 minutes.

Photo 8: Detail of socket B during test, after 60 minutes.

Page 21: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 14/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Photo 9: Specimen after 90 minutes.

Photo10: Fire side of specimen after the test.

Page 22: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2007-Efectis-R0106(Rev.1)/LKA/TNL Page 15/15

Sponsor: Environmental Seals Ltd. Project number: 2007235

Photo 11: Detail of completely filled hole of socket A after the test.

Photo 12: Detail of completely filled hole of socket B after the test.

Page 23: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Efectis Nederland BV

Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO - The Netherlands / SINTEF NBL as - Norway

Centre for Fire Safety Lange Kleiweg 5 P.O. Box 1090 2280 CB Rijswijk www.efectis.nl T +31 15 276 34 80 F +31 15 276 30 25 Date February 26, 2008 Our reference 2008-Efectis-R0???/LKA E-mail [email protected] Direct dialling (015) 27 63289 Direct fax (015) 27 63479 Project number 2007235/2008??? Efectis Nederland BV: a TNO Company The Standard Conditions for Research Instructions given to Efectis, as filed at he Registry of the District Court and the Chamber of Commerce in The Hague shall apply to all instructions given to TNO; the Standard Conditions will be sent on request.

Return address: P.O. Box 1090, 2280 CB Rijswijk, The Netherlands

Subject Additional letter report for, product type 30 of Envirograf Efectis Nederland report 2007-Efectis-R0???1

1 1 This report is issued by the TNO company Efectis Nederland BV (previously TNO Centre for Fire Research).

TNO decided, in response to international developments and requests by customers, to collaborate with two European Egolf partners, both highly experienced in fire safety: the Norwegian Sintef/NBL and the French CTICM. Thus, through scaling up, a more comprehensive service of high quality and a wider range of facilities can be offered. In order to achieve this, the fire safety related activities of the partners involved have been privatised in this collaboration. With respect to TNO this has lead to the privatisation on the 1st of July 2006 of the activities of the TNO Centre for Fire Research via the establishment of the company Efectis Nederland BV.

Dear Mr Ward, On behalf of your firm we have performed a preliminary test on an unloaded partition wall provided with two socket models as described in test report 2007-Efectis-R0106/LKA/TNL. The test is based on the European standard EN 1364-1:1999 and assessed according to the Dutch standard NEN 6069: 2005. To achieve information about the fire resistance aspects of the complete range of this product two models of this type of sockets were chosen and tested on January 23, 2007. The partition wall construction as described below was provided with the two models, one of each at the fire side and also at the non-fire side.

Environmental Seals Ltd Envirograf House Attn: Mr. D.A. Ward Barfrestone DOVER Kent CT15 7JG United Kingdom

Page 24: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2008-Efectis-R0???/LKA Page 2/2

Construction details of partition wall The wall construction consisted of a frame with wooden studs, dimensions 100 x 50 mm with a spacing of 475 mm in the middle and 240 mm near the edges, fixed together with 100 mm screws no. 8. Two layers of Fire Line Plasterboards, thickness 2 x 15 mm, on both sides, secured with galvanised clout nails, dimensions 50 x 3 mm. The construction was applied with two vertical joints at 240 mm from the edges. The dimensions of the total construction was 1450 x 1440 x 140 mm (see also the mentioned preliminary letter report). Construction details of sockets and gaskets: All the sockets were provided with the same type of gasket. The models are used with one or with two gaskets with the following dimensions: 45 x 45 mm and 45 x 60 mm. The at the front side red coloured gasket were glued to the bottom of the socket and had a thickness of approx. 2.5 mm. The capacity of the socket models (without adapter) and the surface of the gaskets are determined and are shown in the table below. Table: 1

Norwegian socket models with Envirograf gaskets product 30 Model Code Socket

capacity in [cm3] surface [cm2]

Ratio

S57/100 stender hoy ring No. 4040 250 20 12.5 S57/100 stender No. 3012 150 20 7.5 S57/100 1.5 stender No. 4045 250 27 9.3 S57/Dobbel 4 loop stender No. 3011 500 40 12.5 Capacity/surface relation The determined capacity of the sockets and the surface of the gaskets show that the increase of the socket capacity is less than the surface increase of the used gasket (ratio). With thes mentioned amount of material each model of this type of sockets should be filled completely in case of a fire. Aim of the test The aim of the test set-up was to check two aspects. The sockets mounted at the non-fire and at the fire side in the mentioned type of wall and the influence of the different gaskets in the sockets. The constructions fulfill the requirements during this test.

Page 25: Godkjennelsesdokumenter for art. 4509, 4511 - ELKOproff.elko.no/getfile.php/13112081/produkter/doc/4512/Godkj4512.pdfEfectis Nederland BV Partners of Efectis: CTICM - France / TNO

Date February 26, 2007 Our reference 2008-Efectis-R0???/LKA Page 3/3

Additional assessment*: The models of the complete range of above described Norwegian Elko fitting materials implemented in a partition wall constructed of timber and covered with two layers of plasterboard will have a fire resistance according to NEN 6069: 2005 of at least 90 minutes under the conditions:

• the timber frame has the same dimensions; • Fire Line Plasterboard is used, with two layers of 15 mm at each side; • the fitting materials are used from this range of products; • the sockets are enclosed with Envirograf product 30, intumescent gaskets with

a sufficient amount of material to fill the sockets.

Remark: *The construction is assessed according to the Dutch standard because only a preliminary test is performed and not a full scale test according to EN 1364-1. The Dutch Standard is similar with the European standard. Since 2005 the Dutch Standard refers for this type of constructions to the European standard EN 1364-1. Yours faithfully, A.J. Lock Dr. Ir. G. van den Berg Centre for Fire Safety

This document has the status of a Efectis Nederland report and is known at Efectis as Efectis-report no. 2008-Efectis-R0???. No part of this publication may be reproduced and/or published by print, photoprint, microfilm or any other means without the previous written consent of Efectis In case this report was drafted on instructions, the rights and obligations of contracting parties are subject to either the Standard Conditions for Research Instructions given to TNO, or the relevant agreement concluded between the contracting parties. Submitting the report for inspection to parties who have a direct interest is permitted.