Goat And Livelihood :Goat And Livelihood :

Global and local significance Global and local significance

Sanjeev KumarASHOKA FELLOWADVISER & FOUNDERThe Goat Trust, Lucknow

Livestock distribution over AsiaLivestock distribution over Asia

Goat and LivelihoodGoat and Livelihood

बकरी आधारिरत आजीवि का : राष्ट्रीय परिरदृश्य

एक डॉट – १०००० बकरी

गरीबों की गाय Poor man’s cowगरीबो का (ATM एनी टाइम मनी)चलती फि�रती �सल – Walking Cropsचलता फि�रता फ्रीज -Moving refrigerator खुरों पर बैंक – Bank on hoovesगरीबों का बीमा – Poor Man’s insuranceकज नाशक – Debt Repayerगरीबों का शुद्ध सोना – चाँदी

Goat Density in India Goat Density in India

Livestock Population percentage in Uttrakhand Livestock Population percentage in Uttrakhand

Livestock ownership Vs Economic status Livestock ownership Vs Economic status

District wise goat population in UKDistrict wise goat population in UK

Small Livestock and Livelihood Small Livestock and Livelihood relations In India – Who rears what relations In India – Who rears what

Economic status

Social caste

High Medium Low

Schedule caste & Tribe

Cross bred cows, High yield buffaloes

Cows, Buffaloes, Goats

Goats, backyard Poultry, Pig

OBCs Cross bred cows, High yield buffaloes

Cows & Buffaloes , Sheep

Sheep, Goats, Backyard Poultry

General Cross bred cows, High yield buffaloes

Cows & Buffaloes

Desi cows, Goats

MAINSTREAM FOCUS

Who rears Goat Who rears Goat

Goat as pro poor livelihoodsGoat as pro poor livelihoods cdjh NksVk o lh/kk i'kqq gS vr% izca/ku esa cdjh NksVk o lh/kk i'kqq gS vr% izca/ku esa

vklkuh gksrh gS rFkk de txg dh vko';drk gksrh vklkuh gksrh gS rFkk de txg dh vko';drk gksrh gSA gSA

cdjh ikyu O;olk; esa de fuos'k dh vko';drk cdjh ikyu O;olk; esa de fuos'k dh vko';drk gksrh gSA LFkk;h fuos'k de gksus ls xjhc ifjokj gksrh gSA LFkk;h fuos'k de gksus ls xjhc ifjokj de iw¡th yxkdj Hkh O;olk; 'kq: dj ldrk gSAde iw¡th yxkdj Hkh O;olk; 'kq: dj ldrk gSA

cdjh de vUrjky ij ¼yxHkx 6 eghus esa½ cdjh de vUrjky ij ¼yxHkx 6 eghus esa½ cPpksas dk tuu djrh gS rFkk ,d ckj dk >q.M+ cPpksas dk tuu djrh gS rFkk ,d ckj dk >q.M+ dkQh rsth ls c<+ tkrk gSAdkQh rsth ls c<+ tkrk gSA

vdky tSlh ifjfLFkr;ksa es ;k vpkud chekjh vdky tSlh ifjfLFkr;ksa es ;k vpkud chekjh QSyus ij Hkh cM+s i'kqvksa dh vis{kk tksf[ke QSyus ij Hkh cM+s i'kqvksa dh vis{kk tksf[ke de jgrk gSAde jgrk gSA

vdky tSlh ifjfLFkr;ksa esa Hkh viuh de o fofHkUu rjg ds vdky tSlh ifjfLFkr;ksa esa Hkh viuh de o fofHkUu rjg ds >kfM+;ksa ij fuokZgu djus ds dkj.k budh dher de ugha >kfM+;ksa ij fuokZgu djus ds dkj.k budh dher de ugha gksrh gSA blh rjg ,d ;k nks i'kq ds ejus ij Hkh uqdlku gksrh gSA blh rjg ,d ;k nks i'kq ds ejus ij Hkh uqdlku xk; HkSal dh vis{kk de gksrh gSAxk; HkSal dh vis{kk de gksrh gSA

cdjh ds uj o eknk nksuksa rjg ds cPpksa dh dher cdjh ds uj o eknk nksuksa rjg ds cPpksa dh dher yxHkx ,d tSlh gksrh gS tks xk; HkaSl ls fcYdqy vyx gSAyxHkx ,d tSlh gksrh gS tks xk; HkaSl ls fcYdqy vyx gSA

cdjh@cdjs dk gj Hkkx@gj mRikn] fcØh dh tk ldrh gS cdjh@cdjs dk gj Hkkx@gj mRikn] fcØh dh tk ldrh gS rFkk bl ij vk/kkfjr dbZ dqVhj m|ksx LFkkfir fd;s tk ldrs rFkk bl ij vk/kkfjr dbZ dqVhj m|ksx LFkkfir fd;s tk ldrs gSaA gSaA

cdjh dk nw/k dbZ jksxksa ds mipkj esa dke vkrk gS cdjh dk nw/k dbZ jksxksa ds mipkj esa dke vkrk gS rFkk bldk vkS’kf/kd egRo gSA olk ds d.k NksVs gksus rFkk bldk vkS’kf/kd egRo gSA olk ds d.k NksVs gksus ds dkj.k ;s lqikPp gS rFkk uotkr cPpksa ds isV dh ds dkj.k ;s lqikPp gS rFkk uotkr cPpksa ds isV dh chekjh es mi;ksxh fl} gq, gSAchekjh es mi;ksxh fl} gq, gSA

Goat as a pro poor livelihoods Goat as a pro poor livelihoods blls ,ythZ Hkh ugh gksrh] flQZ blds blls ,ythZ Hkh ugh gksrh] flQZ blds

O;ofLFkr cktkj dh laHkkouk;sa ds fodkl dh O;ofLFkr cktkj dh laHkkouk;sa ds fodkl dh vko';drk gSAvko';drk gSA

cdjh dks fnu esa dbZ ckj nqgk tk ldrk gS cdjh dks fnu esa dbZ ckj nqgk tk ldrk gS rFkk nqgus es FkksM+h nsj gksus ls nqX/k rFkk nqgus es FkksM+h nsj gksus ls nqX/k mRiknu ij vUrj ugh iM+rk gSAmRiknu ij vUrj ugh iM+rk gSA

cdjh ukS eghus esa X;kfHku gksus yk;d cdjh ukS eghus esa X;kfHku gksus yk;d rS;kj gks tkrh gS rFkk yxHkx 5-5 eghus rS;kj gks tkrh gS rFkk yxHkx 5-5 eghus xHkZokn cPps tUe nsrh gS vr% uLy lq/kkj xHkZokn cPps tUe nsrh gS vr% uLy lq/kkj djuk vklku gSAdjuk vklku gSA

Household Nutritional security Household Nutritional security

World ‘s poor people consume more goat milk than any other milk – FAOCase documented by The Goat Trust – 5.5 liters per day milk

A glimpse of Goat RearingA glimpse of Goat Rearing in Dry Land areas of in Dry Land areas of RajasthanRajasthan

Average Composition of Milk of Different Animals

Average Composition of Milk of Different Animals

Constituent

Cow

Buffalo Goat SheepIndigenousCrossbree

dWater 86.36 87.01 82.78 87.1 80.71Fat 4.7 4.14 7.38 4.25 7.9Protein 3.2 3.25 3.6 3.52 5.23Lactose 5.01 4.9 5.08 4.27 4.81Ash 0.73 0.71 0.78 0.86 0.9

Solids not Fat 8.94 8.86 9.46 8.65 11.39Total Solids 13.64 12.99 17.22 12.9 19.29

Mineral Status of Different Milks

(Value in mg/100 ml)

Mineral

Cow Buffalo Goat Ewes

 Milk Milk  Milk  MilkCalcium 123 180 134 193Magnesium 12 20 14 18Phosphorus 95 95 111 158Sodium 56 45 50 44Potassium 141 110 204 136Sulphur 30 28 - -Citric Acid 160 175 - -Chloride 119 98 - -Iron 0.45 1.24 0.05 0.1Copper 0.13 0.21 - -Zinc 3 4.6 0.3 -

Goat and its role in livelihoods Goat and its role in livelihoods Goats & Household Nutrition Goats & Household Nutrition Goats & Dry land farmingGoats & Dry land farming Goat & Weed management/Forest fire Goat & Weed management/Forest fire Goat & waste land Manuring Goat & waste land Manuring Goats & Women led livelihoods Goats & Women led livelihoods Value added products and value chain Value added products and value chain

employmentemployment Milk – Cheese , paneer, soaps & beauty Milk – Cheese , paneer, soaps & beauty

products products Meat – Organic meat, hygiene & quality Meat – Organic meat, hygiene & quality

grading, processed products grading, processed products Skin – Value added products Skin – Value added products Hair – Value added products Hair – Value added products

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