GoalsGoals

Remember that the point of today’s Remember that the point of today’s class is to review and prepare for class is to review and prepare for tomorrow’s testtomorrow’s test

Yes, this is a competitive game with the Yes, this is a competitive game with the goal of scoring the most points, but goal of scoring the most points, but don’t lose sight of the purpose of the don’t lose sight of the purpose of the game… in other words don’t be that game… in other words don’t be that person that ruins the game by being person that ruins the game by being overly competitive or by excessively overly competitive or by excessively celebrating every right answercelebrating every right answer

FormatFormat 3 Teams3 Teams Teams take turnsTeams take turns Everybody on each team takes their Everybody on each team takes their

turnturn You may ask your teammates for help You may ask your teammates for help

if you don’t know an answer…if you don’t know an answer… Full credit if you answer without helpFull credit if you answer without help Half credit if you answer with helpHalf credit if you answer with help Negative points if you answer incorrectlyNegative points if you answer incorrectly

Things to keep in mindThings to keep in mind Don’t shout out answers to your team or Don’t shout out answers to your team or

the other team… only help your teammate the other team… only help your teammate if they ask for you helpif they ask for you help They get full credit by answering it on their They get full credit by answering it on their

ownown I am the judge, not you… no complainingI am the judge, not you… no complaining The rounds are timed:The rounds are timed:

Picking a category is not a life or death Picking a category is not a life or death decisiondecision

If you say “I knew that” between every If you say “I knew that” between every question, we won’t get through them allquestion, we won’t get through them all

A copy of this game will be on the website A copy of this game will be on the website for you to use to help you study at homefor you to use to help you study at home

Don’t Forget...

Contestants

……Always phrase Always phrase your answers in the your answers in the form of a question!form of a question!

Ex: “Who is…”Ex: “Who is…”“What is…”“What is…”

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Holy Holy Roman Roman EmpireEmpire

FeudalismFeudalism CrusadesCrusades TradeTradeThe The ChurchChurch

Common Common BondBond

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500

Click HERE for Double Jeopardy

THIS GROUP FROM GAUL (FRANCE) BECAME THE DOMINANT POWER THAT WOULD EVENTUALLY RULE THE HOLY

ROMAN EMPIRE

Holy Roman Empire $100

FRANKS

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AT THE BATTLE OF TOURS, THIS GROUP OF RELIGIOUS INVADERS WERE REPELLED

AND RETREATED TO SPAIN

Holy Roman Empire $200

THE MUSLIMS

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HE WAS CROWNED THE FIRST HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR

Holy Roman Empire $300

CHARLEMAGNE

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THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE WAS AN ALLIANCE BETWEEN THE SECULAR

FRANKS AND THIS SPIRITUAL ENTITY

Holy Roman Empire $400

THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

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AFTER THE DOWNFALL OF ROME, PEOPLE ABANDONED THESE TO MOVE TO RURAL

AREAS INSTEAD

Holy Roman Empire $500

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CITIES

THIS PERSON WAS AT THE TOP OF THE FEUDALISM PYRAMID

Feudalism $100

MONARCH (KING)

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THE VAST MAJORITY OF THE POPULATION FELL INTO THIS CATEGORY OF THE

FEUDAL SYSTEM

Feudalism $200

PEASANTS (SERFS)

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THE FEUDAL SYSTEM OF LOYALTY WAS BASED ON THE EXCHANGE OF

MILITARY SERVICE FOR THIS

Feudalism $300

LAND

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Feudalism $400

THIS GROUP HAD THE MOST POWER IN THE SYSTEM OF FEUDALISM

THE LORDS

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Feudalism $500

A KING WOULD GRANT THIS TO A LORD THAT HE CONSIDERED HIS

LOYAL VASSAL

A FIEF (FIEFDOM)

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THE HEAD OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH

The Church $100

THE POPE

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LOCAL CHURCH OFFICIALS WHO SERVE THE COMMUNITY BY

HOLDING MASS AND PERFORMING THE SACRAMENTS

The Church $200

PRIESTS

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The Church $300

THE CHURCH STARTED TO BUILD CATHEDRALS IN THIS STYLE DURING THE MIDDLE AGES, CHARACTERIZED

BY FLYING BUTTRESSES AND STAINED GLASS WINDOWS

GOTHIC

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The Church $400

THE POPE HAD A PROBLEM WITH THIS PRACTICE, WHERE KINGS AND NOBLES WOULD APPOINT BISHOPS AND OTHER

CHURCH OFFICIALS

LAY INVESTITURE

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The Church $500

IT BECAME APPARENT THAT REFORMS WERE NEEDED IN THE CHURCH WHEN THIS PROBLEM STARTED HAPPENING, WHERE CHURCH POSITIONS ARE SOLD

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SIMONY

Crusades $100

THE CRUSADERS INVOLVED KNIGHTS TRAVELLING TO AND OFTEN

FIGHTING BATTLES IN THIS AREA

THE HOLY LAND (JERUSALEM)

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Crusades $200

THE POPE MADE THIS PROMISE TO KNIGHTS WHO FOUGHT AND

DIED DURING THE CRUSADES

CONFESSED SINS FORGIVEN/ AVOID

PURGATORY

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THE POPE CALLED FOR THE CRUSADES IN RESPONSE TO THIS

Crusades $300

ATTACKS ON CHRISTIAN LANDS/ PERSECUTION OF

CHRISTIANS

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MEDIEVAL KNIGHTS WOULD NOT HAVE USED THE WORD CRUSADE.

INSTEAD, THEY WOULD HAVE SAID THEY WERE GOING ON THIS

Crusades $400

PILGRIMAGE

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RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED AND THIS MUSLIM LEADER MADE A DEAL DURING THE

THIRD CRUSADE INSTEAD OF FIGHTING

Crusades $500

SALADIN

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Trade $100

TRADE ROUTES FELL APART AT THE BEGINNING OF THE MIDDLE AGES

AFTER THE FALL OF ROME BECAUSE PEOPLE MOVED AWAY FROM THESE

CITIES

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Trade $200

TRADE ROUTES WERE REESTABLISHED AFTER THESE

THE CRUSADES

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Trade $300

TRADE ROUTES WERE THE INITIAL CAUSE FOR THIS

DISASTER IN THE MID-1300S

THE OUTBREAK OF PLAGUE

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Trade $400

AS TRADE INCREASED, THESE ORGANIZATIONS GAINED POWER AND INFLUENCE IN TOWNS AND

CITIES

GUILDS

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Trade $500

THE POWERFUL GROUP OF MERCHANTS WHO DID NOT GET

ALONG WITH LORDS WERE KNOWN AS THESE

BURGHERS

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Common Bond $100Common Bond $100

• TO VISIT THE HOLY LAND• TO RECEIVE AN INDULGENCE

• BECAUSE THE POPE REQUESTED IT

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REASONS FOR A KNIGHT TO GOON CRUSADE

Common Bond $200Common Bond $200

• LORDS• KNIGHTS

• PEASANTS

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FEUDALISM

Common Bond $300Common Bond $300

• APPRENTICE• JOURNEYMAN

• MASTER

STEPS TO JOINING STEPS TO JOINING A GUILDA GUILD

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Common Bond $400Common Bond $400

• MUSLIM LANDS• RECONQUISTA• INQUISITION

SPAINSPAIN

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Common Bond $500Common Bond $500

• JURY TRIALS• MAGNA CARTA• PARLIAMENT

LIMITS ON THE POWER LIMITS ON THE POWER OF THE KING IN OF THE KING IN

ENGLANDENGLAND

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10001000 1000 1000

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Effects of Effects of CrusadesCrusades

Starts with Starts with “S”“S”

PlaguePlague MonarchsMonarchsEngland England and and

FranceFrance

Stupid Stupid AnswersAnswers

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1000

Click HERE for Final Jeopardy

RESULT OF THE GOODS BROUGHT BACK FROM THE CRUSADES

Effects of Crusades $200

INCREASED TRADE

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RESULT OF MANY KNIGHTS RETURNING HOME AFTER COMPLETING THE SECOND

CRUSADE TO GAIN CONTROL OF JERUSALEM

Effects of Crusades $400

JERUSALEM RECONQUERED

BY MUSLIMS

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RESULT OF KNIGHTS OBSERVING MORE ADVANCED MEDICINE,

TECHNOLOGY, AND MATHEMATICS

Effects of Crusades $600

REBIRTH OF LEARNING

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RESULT OF MANY LORDS AND KNIGHTS DYING WHILE ON

CRUSADE

Effects of Crusades $800

LORDS LOSE POWER/

MONARCHS GAIN POWER

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IMPACT OF HOW CRUSADES CALLED FOR BY THE POPE WERE SEEN AS A FAILURE

Effects of Crusades $1000

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POPE LOSES POWER AND INFLUENCE

A PEASANT BOUND TO HIS/HER LORD’S LAND

Starts with “S” $200

SERF

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INDIVIDUALS WHO STUDY AND MEET AT UNIVERSITIES

Starts with “S” $400

SCHOLARS/ SCHOLASTICS

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TERM USED BY THE CHURCH TO REFER TO THINGS THAT ARE

WORLDLY

Starts with “S” $600

SECULAR

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Starts with “S” $800

TIME WHEN KING FERDINAND AND QUEEN ISABELLS REQUESTED THAT

THE CHURCH CONDUCT INVESTIGATIONS TO ROOT OUT

HERESY

SPANISH INQUISITION

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Starts with “S” $1000

THE SELLING OF CHURCH OFFICES

SIMONY

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ALTHOUGH SHE WAS LATER BURNED AS A HERETIC, THIS

FRENCH WOMAN HELPED FRANCE WIN THE HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR

England and France $200

JOAN OF ARC

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OF ENGLAND AND FRANCE, THIS ONE HAD A MONARCHY WITH MORE POWER (AND FEWER LIMITS ON

ITS POWER)

England and France $400

FRANCE

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England and France $600

FOR ABOUT 69 YEARS, POPES WERE NOT LIVING IN THE VATICAN, BUT

HERE IN FRANCE INSTEAD

AVIGNON

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England and France $800

THE TIME PERIOD WHERE THERE WERE 2 POPES AND EUROPE WAS DIVIDED OVER WHICH POPE TO

FOLLOW

THE GREAT SCHISM

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England and France $1000

PARLIAMENT WAS A LIMIT ON THE POWER OF THE KING BECAUSE IT HAD CONTROL OVER THIS

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TAXES

Plague $200

PLAGUE WAS OFTEN SPREAD BY THESE INSECTS

FLEAS

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Plague $400

PLAGUE ORIGINATED FROM THIS REGION AND THEN CAME

TO EUROPE LATER

ASIA

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THE PLAGUE AFFECTED CITIES AND TOWNS MORE THAN RURAL

REGIONS BECAUSE IT TENDED TO TRAVEL ALONG THESE

Plague $600

TRADE ROUTES

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THESE PEOPLE FACED PERSECUTION THROUGHOUT EUROPE BOTH DURING AND

AFTER THE PLAGUE BECAUSE THEY WERE BLAMED AS

SCAPEGOATS

Plague $800

JEWS

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OF THE THREE VERSIONS THE PLAGUE COULD TAKE, THE ONE WITH THE BEST SURVIVAL RATE

WAS THIS ONE

Plague $1000

BUBONIC PLAGUE

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Monarchs $200

THE WEAK ENGLISH KING WHO WAS FORCED BY NOBLES TO SIGN THE

MAGNA CARTA, GIVING AWAY A LOT OF HIS POWER

KING JOHN I

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Monarchs $400

FRANKISH KING; BECAME THE FIRST HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR

CHARLEMAGNE

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Monarchs $600

NORMAN KING WHO CONQUERED ENGLAND

WILLIAM THE CONQUEROR

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Monarchs $800

THE FRENCH KING WHO HAD A FEUD WITH POPE BONIFACE VIII AND INFLUENCED THE ELECTION OF A FRENCH POPE WHO THEN

MOVED TO FRANCE

PHILIP IV

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Monarchs $1000

ENGLISH KING WHO WENT ON THE THIRD CRUSADE AND MADE

A DEAL WITH SALADIN.

RICHARD THE LION-HEARTED

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Stupid Answers $200Stupid Answers $200

THIS WAR BETWEEN ENGLAND AND FRANCE LASTED 116

YEARS, BUT HISTORIANS LIKE NICE ROUND NUMBERS

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HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR

Stupid Answers $400Stupid Answers $400

AS PART OF MANORIALISM, THIS ESTATE OF A LORD IS A SELF-

SUFFICIENT COMMUNITY

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MANOR

Stupid Answers $600Stupid Answers $600

IF YOU WERE TO MAKE A REVOLUTIONARY NEW

COMMERCIAL ABOUT THIS TIME PERIOD, YOU WOULD

HIGHLIGHT ALL OF THE EXOTIC FOREIGN TRADE

GOODS

COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL REVOLUTIONREVOLUTION

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Stupid Answers $800Stupid Answers $800

THIS ADVANCEMENT ON THE AGRICULTURAL SYSTEM INVOLVED

USING THREE FIELDS

THREE-FIELD THREE-FIELD SYSTEMSYSTEM

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Stupid Answers $1000Stupid Answers $1000

THIS CRAFTSMAN WHO RAN THE MILL WOULD COLLECT A PERCENTAGE OF GRAIN FROM PEASANTS TO PAY THE LORD

THE MILLERTHE MILLER

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Final Final JeopardyJeopardy

CategoryCategory(Write down your (Write down your

wagers)wagers)

THE CHURCHTHE CHURCH

FINAL JEOPARDYFINAL JEOPARDY

ONE PROBLEM THE CHURCH ONE PROBLEM THE CHURCH HAD TO DEAL WITH WAS WHEN HAD TO DEAL WITH WAS WHEN KINGS WOULD DO THIS, WHICH KINGS WOULD DO THIS, WHICH

IS APPOINTING BISHOPS OR IS APPOINTING BISHOPS OR OTHER CHURCH OFFICIALSOTHER CHURCH OFFICIALS

LAY LAY INVESTITUREINVESTITURE