Goal 2Goal 2Expansion and Expansion and

ReformReform

NationalismNationalism ““ERA OF GOOD ERA OF GOOD

FEELINGSFEELINGS” began after ” began after the War of 1812.the War of 1812.

Only one political party Only one political party (Dem-Reps)(Dem-Reps)

NationalismNationalism Henry Clay’s American SystemHenry Clay’s American System

brought different regions together (N brought different regions together (N and S) and made the nation self-and S) and made the nation self-sufficient.sufficient.

– Bank of the U.S.Bank of the U.S. provided a strong provided a strong banking system and creditbanking system and credit

– Tariff Tariff (tax on imports) protected (tax on imports) protected American industryAmerican industry

– Transportation/Internal ImprovementsTransportation/Internal Improvements

NationalismNationalism

22ndnd Bank of the Bank of the United States United States (BUS)(BUS) – created a – created a nationwide nationwide currencycurrency

Easier to do Easier to do business across business across different different regions!!!regions!!!

NationalismNationalism McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819)McCulloch vs. Maryland (1819)

THINK “ll” in McCulloch = $$ = THINK “ll” in McCulloch = $$ = Bank!!!Bank!!!

Marshall said that Maryland could Marshall said that Maryland could notnot tax the Bank of the U.S.tax the Bank of the U.S.

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT FEDERAL GOVERNMENT

WON!!!WON!!!

NationalismNationalism Tariff of 1816Tariff of 1816

– Made goods more expensive!!!Made goods more expensive!!!– Hurt the South!!!Hurt the South!!!

NationalismNationalism National RoadNational Road

connected Maryland connected Maryland to Illinois.to Illinois.

Erie CanalErie Canal connected connected the Great Lakes to the the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.Atlantic Ocean.

Important for trade!!!Important for trade!!!

NationalismNationalism U.S. now entered foreign affairs. U.S. now entered foreign affairs.

Monroe DoctrineMonroe Doctrine ((1823) stated that 1823) stated that Europe should not create new colonies Europe should not create new colonies in the Western Hemisphere and the U.S. in the Western Hemisphere and the U.S. would stay out of European affairs.would stay out of European affairs.

SectionalisSectionalismm

SectionalismSectionalism Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson (NC) won the popular (NC) won the popular

vote in 1824 but not a majority in the vote in 1824 but not a majority in the electoral college.electoral college.

John Quincy Adams (MA) became John Quincy Adams (MA) became president!!!president!!!

Election called a Election called a “Corrupt Bargain”“Corrupt Bargain” by Jackson and his supporters.by Jackson and his supporters.

SectionalismSectionalism Jackson ran for Jackson ran for

president again in president again in 1828.1828.

Now, all white males Now, all white males could vote.could vote.

Jackson won!!!Jackson won!!!“Old Hickory”

SectionalismSectionalism Spoils systemSpoils system rewarded friends and rewarded friends and

supporters with government jobs.supporters with government jobs.

SectionalismSectionalism Tariff of 1828 was called the Tariff of 1828 was called the “Tariff of “Tariff of

Abominations”Abominations” by southerners. by southerners.

Northern businesses were getting rich Northern businesses were getting rich at the expense of the South!!!at the expense of the South!!!

John C. CalhounJohn C. Calhoun wrote the wrote the South South Carolina Exposition and ProtestCarolina Exposition and Protest to to argue for states’ rights.argue for states’ rights.

SectionalismSectionalism SC farmers SC farmers

suffering!!!suffering!!!

NULLIFICATIONNULLIFICATION

CRISISCRISIS

SectionalismSectionalism

““Our Federal Union! It Our Federal Union! It Must Be Preserved!”Must Be Preserved!”

- Andrew Jackson- Andrew Jackson

SectionalismSectionalism

What two things did Andrew What two things did Andrew Jackson hate the most?Jackson hate the most?

Native AmericansNative Americans

The Bank of the U.S.The Bank of the U.S.

SectionalismSectionalism Jackson vetoed the charter to renew Jackson vetoed the charter to renew

the bank!!!the bank!!!

Instead, he set up Instead, he set up pet banks pet banks to hold to hold government funds ($$$).government funds ($$$).

Led to the serious economic problems.Led to the serious economic problems.

SectionalismSectionalism Panic of 1837Panic of 1837

pet banks pet banks printed too much printed too much paper money paper money (worthless).(worthless).

– Banks closedBanks closed– Families lost Families lost

savingssavings– Businesses Businesses

went bankruptwent bankrupt

American Art & American Art & LiteratureLiterature

ArtArt Hudson River SchoolHudson River School – painters that – painters that

celebrated the beauty of the American celebrated the beauty of the American landscape.landscape.

Lewis and Clark

LiteratureLiterature James Fenimore CooperJames Fenimore Cooper wrote wrote The Last of the The Last of the

MohicansMohicans..

Washington Irving Washington Irving wrote the wrote the Legend of Sleepy Legend of Sleepy HollowHollow..

Noah WebsterNoah Webster created the Dictionary to created the Dictionary to standardize the English language.standardize the English language.

Technology in Technology in the 1800sthe 1800s

TechnologyTechnology Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution took place in took place in

the northern cities and large factories the northern cities and large factories developed.developed.

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney created created interchangeable interchangeable partsparts originally for muskets. originally for muskets.

Led to mass production of goods in Led to mass production of goods in factories.factories.

Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

TechnologyTechnology Southern economy based on Southern economy based on

agriculture, not industry.agriculture, not industry.

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney invented the invented the cotton gincotton gin, , which removed the seeds from cotton.which removed the seeds from cotton.

Made it profitable to grown cotton and Made it profitable to grown cotton and increased dependence on increased dependence on SLAVERYSLAVERY!!!!!!

TechnologyTechnology Samuel F. B. Samuel F. B.

MorseMorse invented invented the the telegraphtelegraph

Allowed for quick Allowed for quick communication communication between large between large cities.cities.

TechnologyTechnology Robert FultonRobert Fulton

invented the invented the steamboatsteamboat

Allowed for Allowed for transportation transportation upstream and upstream and faster trade.faster trade.

TechnologyTechnology RailroadsRailroads

became very became very important in important in the West!!!the West!!!

Allowed Allowed farmers in the farmers in the West to West to transport their transport their crops to the crops to the East.East.

TechnologyTechnology In the NorthIn the North . . . Industry and . . . Industry and

factoriesfactories

In the SouthIn the South . . . Agriculture . . . Agriculture

and . . . and . . .

In the WestIn the West . . . Agriculture . . . Agriculture

TechnologyTechnology John DeereJohn Deere

invented the invented the steel plowsteel plow

Allowed farmers Allowed farmers to plow through to plow through heavy soil and heavy soil and made farming made farming easier!!!easier!!!

TechnologyTechnology Cyrus McCormickCyrus McCormick invented the invented the

mechanical reaper mechanical reaper to harvest grain to harvest grain much quicker and easier.much quicker and easier.