glossary of acronyms - pearson...

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566 DSS Decision support system DTD Data type definitions DWA Data warehouse administrator DVD Digital versatile disc EAI Enterprise application integration EDI Electronic data interchange EDW Enterprise data warehouse EDR Enterprise data replication EER Extended entity-relationship EFT Electronic funds transfer EII Enterprise information integration EJB Enterprise JavaBeans E-R Entity-relationship ERD Entity-relationship diagram ERP Enterprise resource planning ETL Extract–transform–load FDA Food and Drug Administration FK Foreign key FTC Federal Trade Commission FTP File Transfer Protocol GPA Grade point average GUI Graphical user interface HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act HQL Hibernate Query Language HTML Hypertext Markup Language HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol IBM International Business Machines I-CASE Integrated computer-aided software engineering ID Identifier IDE Integrated development environment IE Information engineering INCITS International Committee for Information Technology Standards I/O Input/output IP Internet Protocol IRDS Information Resource Dictionary System IRM Information resource management IS Information system ISAM Indexed sequential access method ISO International Standards Organization IT Information technology ITAA Information Technology Association of America J2EE Java 2 Enterprise Edition ACID Atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable ACM Association for Computing Machinery AITP Association of Information Technology Professionals ANSI American National Standards Institute API Application programming interface ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASP Active Server Pages ATM Automated teller machine BCNF Boyce-Codd normal form BOM Bill of materials BPM Business performance management B2B Business-to-business B2C Business-to-consumer CAD/CAM Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing CASE Computer-aided software engineering CDC Changed data capture CDI Customer data integration CD-ROM Compact disc–read-only memory CEO Chief executive officer CFO Chief financial officer CGI Common Gateway Interface CIF Corporate information factory CIO Chief information officer CLI Call-level interface COM Component Object Model COO Chief operating officer CPU Central processor unit CRM Customer relationship management C/S Client/server CSF Critical success factor DA Data administrator (or data administration) DBA Database administrator (or database administration) DBD Database description DBMS Database management system DB2 Data Base2 (an IBM Relational DBMS) DCL Data control language DDL Data definition language DES Data Encryption Standard DFD Data flow diagram DKNF Domain-key normal form DML Data manipulation language DNS Domain Name System GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS

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566

DSS Decision support system

DTD Data type definitions

DWA Data warehouse administrator

DVD Digital versatile disc

EAI Enterprise application integration

EDI Electronic data interchange

EDW Enterprise data warehouse

EDR Enterprise data replication

EER Extended entity-relationship

EFT Electronic funds transfer

EII Enterprise information integration

EJB Enterprise JavaBeans

E-R Entity-relationship

ERD Entity-relationship diagram

ERP Enterprise resource planning

ETL Extract–transform–load

FDA Food and Drug Administration

FK Foreign key

FTC Federal Trade Commission

FTP File Transfer Protocol

GPA Grade point average

GUI Graphical user interface

HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

HQL Hibernate Query Language

HTML Hypertext Markup Language

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol

IBM International Business Machines

I-CASE Integrated computer-aided software engineering

ID Identifier

IDE Integrated development environment

IE Information engineering

INCITS International Committee for Information Technology Standards

I/O Input/output

IP Internet Protocol

IRDS Information Resource Dictionary System

IRM Information resource management

IS Information system

ISAM Indexed sequential access method

ISO International Standards Organization

IT Information technology

ITAA Information Technology Association of America

J2EE Java 2 Enterprise Edition

ACID Atomic, consistent, isolated, and durable

ACM Association for Computing Machinery

AITP Association of Information Technology Professionals

ANSI American National Standards Institute

API Application programming interface

ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange

ASP Active Server Pages

ATM Automated teller machine

BCNF Boyce-Codd normal form

BOM Bill of materials

BPM Business performance management

B2B Business-to-business

B2C Business-to-consumer

CAD/CAM Computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing

CASE Computer-aided software engineering

CDC Changed data capture

CDI Customer data integration

CD-ROM Compact disc–read-only memory

CEO Chief executive officer

CFO Chief financial officer

CGI Common Gateway Interface

CIF Corporate information factory

CIO Chief information officer

CLI Call-level interface

COM Component Object Model

COO Chief operating officer

CPU Central processor unit

CRM Customer relationship management

C/S Client/server

CSF Critical success factor

DA Data administrator (or data administration)

DBA Database administrator (or database administration)

DBD Database description

DBMS Database management system

DB2 Data Base2 (an IBM Relational DBMS)

DCL Data control language

DDL Data definition language

DES Data Encryption Standard

DFD Data flow diagram

DKNF Domain-key normal form

DML Data manipulation language

DNS Domain Name System

Glossary of acronyms

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Glossary of Acronyms 567

JDBC Java Database Connectivity

JDO Java Data Objects

JPA Java Persistence API

JSP Java Server Pages

LAN Local area network

LDB Logical database

LDBR Logical database record

LDM Logical data model

LINQ Language Integrated Query

MB Megabytes (million bytes)

MDM Master data management

MIS Management information system

M:N Many-to-many

M:1 Many-to-one

MOLAP Multidimensional online analytical processing

MMS Multi-messaging service

MOM Message-oriented middleware

MRN Medical record number

MRP Materials requirements planning

MS Microsoft

MVCH Mountain View Community Hospital

NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology

ODBC Open database connectivity

OODBMS Object-oriented database management system

ODL Object definition language

ODS Operational data store

OLAP Online analytical processing

OLTP Online transaction processing

OO Object-oriented

OODM Object-oriented data model

OQL Object Query Language

O/R Object/relational

ORB Object request broker

ORDBMS Object-relational database management system

ORM Object-relational mapping

P3P Platform for Privacy Preferences

PC Personal computer

PDA Personal digital assistant

PIN Personal identification number

PK Primary key

PL/SQL Programming Language/SQL

PVFC Pine Valley Furniture Company

RAD Rapid application development

RAID Redundant array of inexpensive disks

RAM Random access memory

RDBMS Relational database management system

ROI Return on investment

ROLAP Relational online analytical processing

RPC Remote procedure call

SCD Slowly changing dimension

SCM Supply chain management

SDLC Systems development life cycle

SGML Standard Generalized Markup Language

SOA Service-oriented architecture

SOAP Simple Object Access Protocol

SOX Sarbanes-Oxley Act

SPL Structured Product Labeling

SQL Structured Query Language

SQL/CLI SQL/Call Level Interface

SQL/DS Structured Query Language/Data System (an IBM relational DBMS)

SQLJ SQL for Java

SQL/PSM SQL/Persistent Stored Modules

SSL Secure Sockets Layer

TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

TDWI The Data Warehousing Institute

TQM Total quality management

UDDI Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration

UDF User-defined function

UDT User-defined data type

UML Unified Modeling Language

URI Universal resource identifier

URL Uniform resource locator

VLDB Very large database

W3C World Wide Web Consortium

WSDL Web Services Description Language

WYSIWYG What you see is what you get

WWW World Wide Web

XBRL Extensible Business Reporting Language

XML Extensible Markup Language

XSL Extensible Style Language

XSLT XML Stylesheet Language Transformation

1:1 One-to-one

1:M One-to-many

1NF First normal form

2NF Second normal form

3GL Third-generation language

3NF Third normal form

4NF Fourth normal form

5NF Fifth normal form

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