glossary 2 6thgrade
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Unit 5 Our Planet at Risk6th Grade – Glossary 2
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Environment(medio ambiente)
We need to take care of our environment.
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global warming(calentamiento global)
The planet is in danger because of
global warming.
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ozone(ozono)
Sprays and gases destroy the ozone.
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greenhouse gas(gases de efecto invernadero)
The climate is changing because of the greenhouse
gases.
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Packaging(empaque)
Plastic is a terrible packaging for the
planet.
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Landfill(vertedero)
There is a landfill in zone 3.
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carbon dioxide(dióxido de carbono)
Carbon dioxide is expelled out of our lungs.
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Emission(emisión)
The buses in Guatemala cause
emission of gasses.
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Methane(métano)
Methane is a greenhouse gas.
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fossil fuel(combustible fósil)
Fossil fuel is formed by a
natural process.
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Petroleum(petroleo)
Fuel is obtained from petroleum.
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Styrofoam(espuma de poliestireno)
Cups and plates for parties are
made of styrofoam.
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Seabird(ave marina)
Seabirds are in danger because
the ocean is polluted.
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LemurSabu Mafu is a funny lemur.
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MeerkatThe meerkats live in the desert.
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People(personas)
I saw a lot of people in the restaurant.
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Stranger(extraño)
Do not talk to strangers.
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Millionaire(millonario)
Bill Gates is a millionaire.
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Barber(barbero)
Adrian needs to go to the
barber.
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Baker(panadero)
Cessy is an excellent
baker.
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“–tion” and “–sion” Words
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Mansion(mansión)
Michael Jackson lived in a mansion.
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Hesitation(titubeo/duda)
Melyssa answered the test without
hesitation.
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ConfusionI took Estelita’s marker by confusion.
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Illusion(ilusión)Becoming a millionaire is an illusion.
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Destruction(destrucción)
The planet is close to desctruction.
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Devastation(devastación)
Global warming can cause devastation.
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Skyscraper(rascacielo)
The highest skyscraper is
in Dubai.
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Issue(problema)
Global warming is a
big issue.
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Government(gobierno)
Guatemala’s government is making a lot of changes.
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Barometer(barómetro)
The barometer measures the atmospheric
pressure.
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GermYou need to wash your hands to eliminate germs.
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Roof(techo)
The roof of my house is red.
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Nightmare(pesadilla)
I had a nightmare last night.
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Advantage(ventaja)
The advantage of recycling is that we
reduce contamination.
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Disadvantage(desventaja)
Extracting petroleum has many disadvantages.
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Verbs
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Ban(prohibición)
The government will ban the use of guns.
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Degrade(degradar/ destruir)
Baby diapers take 100 years to
degrade.
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Decompose(descomponer)
Food decomposes
fast.
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Evacuate(evacuar)
People must evacuate during
a storm.
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Trap(trampa)
Hunters use traps to catch animals.
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Split(dividir)
We split plastic and aluminium
to recycle.
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Prohibit(prohibir)
They should prohibit the use of
plastic bags.
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Affect(afectar)
Greenhouse gasses affect the weather.
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Increase(aumentar)
Population increases everyday.
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Roll(rodar / enrollar)
Please roll the paper.
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Release(liberar)
Some chemicals release
destructive gasses.
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Drown(ahogar)
If you can’t swim, you will drown.
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Assure(asegurar)
Pablo assured he finished the homework.
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Refill(rellenar)
I finished my soda, now I want to refill
my cup.
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Squash(aplastar)
Squash the soda cans to recycle
them.
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Hoot(sonido del búho o bocina)
The owls hoot at night.
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Crack(agrietar)
The soil cracks when it is too dry.
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Tap(tomar ventaja de)
You need to tap this opportunity.
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Adjectives
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Renewable(renobable)In Guatemala we have renewable resources like: water and wood.
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Nonrenewable(no renovable)
Petroleum in a nonrenewable
resource.
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Recycled(reciclado)
You should use recycled paper.
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Harmful(daniño)
Smoke is harmful for the lungs.
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Problematic(problemática)
Group have treid to solve the
problematic in Amatitlan Lake.
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BiodegradableCompanies are
producing biodegradable
products.
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Contaminated(contaminado)
Air is contaminated.
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Severe(severo)
There was a severe
hurricane.
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Extreme(extremo)
The climate is having extreme
changes.
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Stormy(con tormentas)
They are predicting a
stormy Saturday.
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Sanitary(sanitario)
After a disaster it is important to take sanitary measures.
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Frequent(frecuente)
Rain is not frequent in the desert areas.
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Average(promedio)
The average temperature in
Guatemala is 30º C.
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Grumpy(gruñón)
Sometimes Daniela is grumpy.
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Packaged
The products are packaged
in boxes.
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Silly(ridiculo)
It is silly to contamine our
planet.
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Adverbs
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Forever(por siempre)
I will love you forever.
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Whenever(cuando sea)
Visit me whenever you
want.