glopem political theory and political thought module 1 political thought and european democracy (3...
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GLOPEMGLOPEMPolitical Theory and Political ThoughtPolitical Theory and Political Thought
MODULE 1MODULE 1
Political Thought and European Political Thought and European Democracy (3 cfu)Democracy (3 cfu)
G. CostanzoG. Costanzo
Forms of government Forms of government
Quantity/nature = Who?Quantity/nature = Who?
Quality/principle = How?Quality/principle = How?
Forms of government Forms of government Republican governmentRepublican government - Democratical virtue- Democratical virtue
- Aristocratical moderation- Aristocratical moderation Monarchical Monarchical honorhonor Despotical Despotical fearfear
Forms of Government: Forms of Government:
Democratic Rep. GovernmentDemocratic Rep. Government “ “Athens and Rome”Athens and Rome”
Aristocratic Rep. GovernmentAristocratic Rep. Government “ “Venice”Venice”
Monarchical GovernmentMonarchical Government “ “France”France”
Despotical GovernmentDespotical Government “ “Turkish empire”Turkish empire”
Risks Risks Legislative + Judiciary Legislative + Judiciary
Arbitrary controlArbitrary control
Legislative + executiveLegislative + executive
Tyrannical lawsTyrannical laws
Constitutional MonarchyConstitutional Monarchy (moderate government)(moderate government)
Despotic governmentDespotic government (not separated powers)(not separated powers)
English constitutional English constitutional government government
Political freedomPolitical freedom
Separation of powersSeparation of powers
Dangers Dangers
ExternalExternal - foreign force- foreign force
InternalInternal - spirit of inequality - spirit of inequality - spirit of extreme equality- spirit of extreme equality
Against external dangers: Against external dangers:
Federal RepublicFederal Republic
- internal advantages- internal advantages
- external advantages- external advantages
DebateDebate
Monarchical systemMonarchical system Republican systemRepublican system
Absolute monarchyAbsolute monarchy Constitutional monarchyConstitutional monarchy
Despotic governmentDespotic government Free governmentFree government