globalization, global governance and european experience
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Globalization, Global Governance and European Experience. Hungdah Su. Outlines. Keep Concepts Development Today ’ s World EU Experience Conclusion. I. Keep Concepts. Globalization Grouping Regionalization Global Governance. Less or No Frontiers. Frontiers. Market Political Entity - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Globalization, Global Globalization, Global Governance and Governance and
European ExperienceEuropean ExperienceHungdah SuHungdah Su
OutlinesOutlines
I.I. Keep ConceptsKeep ConceptsII.II. DevelopmentDevelopmentIII.III. Today’s WorldToday’s WorldIV.IV. EU ExperienceEU ExperienceV.V. ConclusionConclusion
I. Keep ConceptsI. Keep Concepts
GlobalizationGlobalization GroupingGrouping RegionalizationRegionalization Global GovernanceGlobal Governance
Less or No FrontiersLess or No Frontiers
FrontiersFrontiers
MarketMarketPolitical EntityPolitical EntityCultural IdentityCultural Identity
MARKETMARKET
GOODSGOODS PEOPLEPEOPLE CAPITALCAPITAL SERVICESERVICE INFORMATIONINFORMATION
POLITICAL ENTITYPOLITICAL ENTITY
SOVEREIGNTYSOVEREIGNTY
LAWLAW
CULTURAL IDENTITYCULTURAL IDENTITY
LANGUAGELANGUAGERELIGIONRELIGIONETHNICETHNICBLOODBLOODETC.ETC.
MEDIAMEDIA
All traffic tools (ships, trains, All traffic tools (ships, trains, planes, etc.)planes, etc.)
Telegraphs, Telephones, Telex, Telegraphs, Telephones, Telex, Fax.Fax.
Electronic toolsElectronic tools
GLOBALIZAGLOBALIZATIONTION
GROUPINGSGROUPINGS REGIONALIZREGIONALIZ
ATIONATION
GLOBAL GLOBAL GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE
REGIONAL REGIONAL GOVERNANCEGOVERNANCE
II. DevelopmentsII. Developments
Grouping periodsGrouping periods- 1600-19451600-1945- 1945-19901945-1990
GroupingsGroupings
Pre-modern colonial imperialism: Pre-modern colonial imperialism: Portugal, SpainPortugal, Spain
Modern colonial imperialism: Modern colonial imperialism: Netherlands, Britain, FranceNetherlands, Britain, France
Latecomers: US, Germany, JapanLatecomers: US, Germany, Japan
After WWIIAfter WWII
US-led West (Western Europe, Eastern AUS-led West (Western Europe, Eastern Asia, Australia, New Zealand, etc.)sia, Australia, New Zealand, etc.)
USSR-led East (Eastern Europe, Cuba, ViUSSR-led East (Eastern Europe, Cuba, Vietname, North Korea, PRC* etc.)etname, North Korea, PRC* etc.)
Third World (India, Latin America, South Third World (India, Latin America, South Eastern Asian Countries, China*, etc.)Eastern Asian Countries, China*, etc.)
US-led Western GroupingUS-led Western Grouping
Three blocs: Three blocs: North America (US), North America (US), Western Europe (France, Germany)Western Europe (France, Germany)Eastern Asia (Japan)Eastern Asia (Japan) Governance tools: Governance tools: IMF - World Bank, GATT, G8IMF - World Bank, GATT, G8
Globalization periodsGlobalization periods
Victory and expansion of the Western Victory and expansion of the Western blocbloc
Collapse of two other blocsCollapse of two other blocs
- Third World (China, India, Brazil, Third World (China, India, Brazil, Indonesia, etc.)Indonesia, etc.)
- Communist blocCommunist bloc
RegionalizationRegionalization
EEC – EC – EUEEC – EC – EU NAFTANAFTA APEC – ASEANAPEC – ASEAN
Arab worldArab world African UnionAfrican Union South Eastern South Eastern
MarketMarket
CISCIS MercosurMercosur East Asian SummiEast Asian Summi
tt
III. Today’s WorldIII. Today’s World
A Global Common MarketA Global Common Market
- Information- Information- GoodsGoods- ServiceService- CapitalCapital- PersonsPersons
Global GovernanceGlobal Governance
Pax AmericanaPax Americana NATONATO UNUN G7+1G7+1 WTOWTO IMFIMF OECDOECD
IV. EU ExperienceIV. EU Experience
1. European Union, 20061. European Union, 2006
EU 25 USA Japan China TaiwanArea Space 3,872
th. Km9,159
th. Km377
Th km9,327
th. Km36
th. kmPopulation 453.7
million290.3
million127
million1.28
billion23
millionDensity 117.5
h/km228.1
h/km2333.3 h/km2
128.9 h/km2
640 h/km2
GDP/p.c. 22300 33600 24800 3900 13000GDP 9900 bn 9,740 bn 3,359 bn 1,400 bn 269 bn
Unemploy. R 8.30% 4.80% 5% 5%* 4%Exports % 19+ 16 9 9+Imports % 18+ 21 6 8+
* Only the unemployment rate in towns and cities.Main Source: http://europa.eu.int/comm/publications/booklets/eu_glance/14/txt_en.pdf;
2. EU as a Power2. EU as a Power
--
The Votes (25 /+1)The Votes (25 /+1)- The Market / Trade- The Market / Trade- The Global Governance- The Global Governance- The Cultural Influence- The Cultural Influence- The Alternative to the US- The Alternative to the US- The Alternative to the nation- The Alternative to the nationalismalism
項目 金額歲入 106,300百萬歐元歲出 106,300百萬歐元
歲出項 金額 較二○○四年 百分比農業及農業地區 49,115百萬歐元 +11.6% 42.6%
結構調整 32,396百萬歐元 -6.2% 36.4%
內部政策 7,923百萬歐元 +5.5% 7.8%
對外行動 5,476百萬歐元 +11% 4.5%
行政費用 6,351百萬歐元 +3.7% 5.4%
東擴前準備 3,287百萬歐元 +15.1% 1.8%
其它 1,305百萬歐元 -7.4% 0.73%
歲出合計 106,300百萬歐元 100%
歐盟廿五國二○○五年預算歐盟廿五國二○○五年預算
(約(約 4.14.1兆台幣)兆台幣)
3. EU Governance3. EU Governance
LegalizationLegalization ConstitutionalizationConstitutionalization GeneralizationGeneralization Pan-Europeanization/GlobalizatioPan-Europeanization/Globalizatio
nn CodificationCodification
4. EU Mechanism4. EU Mechanism
1. A General Picture1. A General Picture- Three PillarsThree Pillars
i.i. CommunityCommunity
ii.ii. CSFPCSFP
iii.iii. JHAJHA
- General Division of Work- General Division of Work
Commission + Council: Managerial Commission + Council: Managerial Commission + Council + EP: Commission + Council + EP:
Legislative + AdministrativeLegislative + Administrative European Court of Justice: JudicialEuropean Court of Justice: Judicial European Council: GuidelineEuropean Council: Guideline
2. Three D-M Processes2. Three D-M Processes
1.1. ConsultationConsultation
2. Assent2. Assent
3. Co-decision3. Co-decision
3. Institutions and Agencies3. Institutions and Agencies
1. EP1. EP
- Co-legislation- Co-legislation
- Democratic Supervision- Democratic Supervision
- Budgetary Control- Budgetary Control
- Voice of people- Voice of people
Member Seats Member Seats Member Seats
Belgium 24 Italy 77 Poland 53
Czech 24 Cyprus 6 Portugal 24
Denmark 14 Latvia 9 Slovenia 7
Germany 99 Lithuania 13 Slovakia 14
Estonia 6 Luxembourg 6 Finland 14
Greece 24 Hungary 24 Sweden 19
Spain 54 Malta 5 U.K. 78
France 78 Netherlands 27
Ireland 13 Austria 18 Total 730
Members of European Parliament, 2004-09 (by country)Members of European Parliament, 2004-09 (by country)
Political Parties Seats
Group of the European People's Party (Christian Democrats) and European Democrats
266
Socialist Group in the European Parliament 201
Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 89
Group of the Greens/European Free Alliance 42
Confederal Group of the European United Left - Nordic Green Left 41
Independence/Democracy Group 35
Union for Europe of the Nations Group 27
Non-attached Members 29
Total 730
Members of European Parliament, 2004-09 (by Political Groups)Members of European Parliament, 2004-09 (by Political Groups)
2. The Council2. The CouncilMember States QMV Member States QMV Member States QMV
Germany 29 Portugal 12 Luxembourg 4UK 29 Czech 12 Lithuania 7
France 29 Hungary 12 Latvia 4Italy 29 Sweden 10 Slovenia 4
Spain 27 Austria 10 Estonia 4Poland 27 Denmark 7 Cyprus 4
Netherlands 13 Finland 7 Malta 3
Greece 12 Ireland 7 Total 321
Belgium 12 Slovakia 7 Minimum 232
i.Roles:i.Roles:- Co-/LegislatorCo-/Legislator- CoordinatorCoordinator- Concluding the International AgreemConcluding the International Agreem
entsents- Approving the EU BudgetApproving the EU Budget- CFSPCFSP- JHAJHA
ii.Nine Configurations of Councilii.Nine Configurations of Council 1)General Affairs and External Relations1)General Affairs and External Relations 2)Economic and Financial Affairs (‘Ecofin’)2)Economic and Financial Affairs (‘Ecofin’) 3)Justice and Home Affairs3)Justice and Home Affairs 4)Employment, Social Policy, Health and Cons4)Employment, Social Policy, Health and Consumer Affairsumer Affairs 5)Competitiveness (Internal Market, Industry an5)Competitiveness (Internal Market, Industry and Research)d Research) 6)Transport, Telecommunications and Energy6)Transport, Telecommunications and Energy 7)Agriculture and Fisheries7)Agriculture and Fisheries 8)Environment8)Environment 9)Education, Youth and Culture9)Education, Youth and Culture
iii. COREPER I & IIiii. COREPER I & II
iv. Presidencyiv. Presidency
3. The European Commission3. The European Commission
i. The Compositioni. The Composition- MembersMembers- PresidentPresident- ii. Rolesii. Roles- To proposeTo propose- To manage and implement the policiesTo manage and implement the policies- To enforce the EC LawTo enforce the EC Law- To represent the EU with the mandate from the To represent the EU with the mandate from the
CouncilCouncil
4. The European Court of Justice4. The European Court of Justice
i. The Compositioni. The Composition- The Court- The Court- The Tribunal of First Instance- The Tribunal of First Instanceii. The Rolesii. The Roles- Preliminary rulings- Preliminary rulings- Proceedings for failure to fulfill an - Proceedings for failure to fulfill an
obligation or to act and for annulmentobligation or to act and for annulment- Opinions- Opinions
5. European Council5. European Councili. The Compositioni. The Composition-- The heads of state or governmentThe heads of state or government- - ConsensusConsensusii. The rolesii. The roles- Guidelines- Guidelines- CFSP- CFSPiii. Different councilsiii. Different councils- Council of the EU- Council of the EU- Council of Europe- Council of Europe
6. Other Institutions6. Other Institutions
i. European Court of Auditor:i. European Court of Auditor:-- To check all the spending in the EUTo check all the spending in the EUii. European Central Bank: ii. European Central Bank: - To manage the EuroTo manage the Euro- The Executive BoardThe Executive Board- The Governing CouncilThe Governing Council- The General CouncilThe General Council- The EurogroupThe Eurogroupiii. European Investment Bankiii. European Investment Bank- Financing EU ProjectsFinancing EU Projects* Three Transnational Banks in Europe: ECB in Frankfurt, E* Three Transnational Banks in Europe: ECB in Frankfurt, E
IB in Luxembourg and EBRD in London.IB in Luxembourg and EBRD in London.
7. Two important committees7. Two important committees
i. European Economic and Social i. European Economic and Social CommitteeCommittee
- Tripartite proportionate compositionTripartite proportionate composition- Bridge between the EU and civil societyBridge between the EU and civil society
ii. Committee of Regionsii. Committee of Regions- CompositionComposition- RolesRoles
8. European Ombudsman8. European Ombudsman
i. Elected by the EPi. Elected by the EP
ii. To guarantee good administration in the ii. To guarantee good administration in the EUEU
9. Nineteen Agencies9. Nineteen Agencies
- Role of agencies- Role of agencies
- 2 for CFSP; 2 for JHA; 15 for Community- 2 for CFSP; 2 for JHA; 15 for Community
台灣留學簽證統計台灣留學簽證統計1988-20041988-2004 20042004
USUS 210,422210,422 14,05414,054
JapanJapan 30,12230,122 1,5561,556
EuropeEurope 105,782105,782 10,89310,893
UKUK 85,68185,681 9,2079,207
FranceFrance 9,7079,707 580580
GermanyGermany 6,5506,550 402402
VI. ConclusionVI. Conclusion
THANKTHANKYOU!YOU!
蘇宏達蘇宏達
中央研究院歐美研究所副研究員兼歐盟研究計畫召集人歐洲莫內基金會理事
法國巴黎第四大學國際關係史博士法國巴黎第一大學歐洲共同體法碩士
政治大學外交研究所碩士台灣大學外國語文學系學士
比利時魯汶大學訪問學者英國倫敦政經學院研究學者
法國舒曼基金會歐洲研究奬歐洲莫內基金會銅質獎章
近著:留學法國,放眼歐洲
Jean Monnet face à la politique du Général de Gaulle« Can Constitution-Building Advance European Integration? », Journal of
Euorpean Integration, 26(4), December 2004, p. 353.