global trends in online copyright
DESCRIPTION
This slideshow is from a course on developing a digital copyright strategy for collaborative web projects.TRANSCRIPT
Trends, opportunities and threats in the digital copyright and online collaboration realm
Version 2.0, May 2009 by Heather Ford
OR How copyright is colliding with the Internet
(1) Copyright: then and now
1710, England ‘The Statute of Anne: An Act for the Encouragement of Learning’
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scope
duration
public domain
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duration
public domain
(2) Along came the internet
Matt Britt CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Internet_map_1024.jpg
1983
‘dumb networks smart devices’
the ‘World Wide Web’Tim Berners Lee
1989
A Revolution.
Set a collision course and a challenge that four influential people would take up to attempt to redefine how information and knowledge should be owned and controlled on the new platform.
(3) Enter the revolutionaries
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Richard_Matthew_Stallman.jpeg GFDL
‘The GNU Manifesto’Richard Stallman
1985
1. The Dreamer
Rights to collaborate and improve knowledge are valid when it comes to digital networks.
Pic by Joi Ito CC BY www.flickr.com/photos/joi/836262884/
‘A Declaration of the Independence of
Cyberspace’John Perry Barlow
1996
2. The philosopher
Copyright is a blunt tool to regulate information being shared across networks.
Pic by ‘Notwist’ CC BY http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Lessig_portrait.jpg
3. The activist
Lawrence LessigCreative Commons
2003
New copyright rules need to accommodate the art of remix rather than stifling creativity.
4. The pragmatist
Tim O’Reilly‘Web 2.0’
2001
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tim_O%27Reilly2.jpg CC BY
‘Intellectual property protection limits re-use and prevents experimentation. Therefore: when benefits come from collective adoption, not private restriction, make sure that barriers to adoption are low.’
(4) And in the opposite corner
5. The lobbyist
Roland Godefroy http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:JackValenti19.JPG
Jack ValentiDigital Millennium
Copyright Act1998
against for
Pirate Bay
against for
Free softwarePirate Bay
against for
Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s
against for
Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
against for
Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
against for
Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
Drug companies
Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
Drug companies
Licensing agencies
Free softwarePirate Bay
C r e a t i v e C o m m o n sA2K and A2Medicines
Indigenous Knowledge
RIAA
against for
Drug companies
Licensing agencies
[depending on whether you’re acting as a
consumer or producer of intellectual property]
(5) Meanwhile, back at the ranch...
1. The only incentive for innovation is financial2. In the software and publishing fields, you make money by selling copies3. Public services are most efficiently produced by the private/for-profit sector
REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
Smashing myths
(6) And now?
1. Simplicity2. Interface3. Aggregation4. Participation5. Motivation6. Scores
REF: http://www.alistapart.com/articles/the-wisdom-of-community/
The wisdom of community
Talk back
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