global state formation: for whom? christopher chase-dunn institute for research on world-systems...
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Global State Formation: For Whom?
Christopher Chase-Dunn
Institute for Research on World-Systems
University of California, Riverside
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State Formation and the evolution of human institutionsWhat is a polity?: bands, tribes, chiefdoms, states, empiresWhat is a state?: A “sovereign” organization with specialized
institutions of regional control (bureaucracies and armies).The growth of polities: rise and fall and occasional upward jumps.Hierarchies and Networks: pulsation and rise and fallComplex Chiefdoms, Early states, Empire formationExpansion of the Central World-SystemSemiperipheral capitalist city-statesThe Rise of the WestModern nation-states and capitalismWaves of economic and political globalizationThe rise and fall of modern hegemonic core powers: the Dutch in the
17th century, the British in the 19th century, the U.S. in the 20th century
Reproduction of the Interstate System and the long rise of a global state
Global Governance: The Concert of Europe; The League of Nations; The United Nations
Outline of the Talk:
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Global Class FormationThe transnational capitalist class in the 19th and
the 20th centuriesTransnationalization of workers and citizens
The Globalization Project and the formation of capitalist transnational stateReconfiguration of national states and international institutions for the purposes of neoliberalism
Global Keynesianism: the Tobin Tax, etc. the World Economic Forum
Globalization from below: the World Social Forum
Waves of Globalization and Globalization BacklashGlobalization from Below vs. Anti-globalization
Anti-Systemic Transnational Movements: The Labor Movement; The Women’s Movement; Global Indigenism; The Environmental Movement
Semiperipheral Democratic Socialist RegimesSticky Wickets: Hegemonic Rivalry, Global Inequality, EcocatastropheToward Global Democracy
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Rise and Fall of large powerful polities with intermittent upsweeps
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Iterative Causes of City and State Growth
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State and Market Formation
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Semiperipheral Development
Semiperipheral Regions are Most Often the Sites of Innovations in New Institutions and Technologies that lead to Upward Mobility and/or Transform the Logic of Social Change
Types of Semiperipheral Societies:
Semiperipheral Marcher Chiefdoms: Patrick Kirch
Semiperipheral Marcher States
Semperipheral Capitalist City States
Semiperipheral World Regions: Europe
Modern Hegemons: Dutch, British, U.S.
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Rise of the Central System
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4000 BCE
2000 CE
Time
West East
Central PGN
Central PMN
East Asian PGN
Mongol Empire
East Asian PMN
East/West Pulsations and Merger
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Resistance, World Revolutions and the Historical Development of World Orders
Waves of Colonization and Decolonization since the 16th century
David P. Henige, Colonial Governors
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Core-Wide Empire vs. Modern Hegemony
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US Hegemonic Decline
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Globalization (two kinds)• The Globalization Project (market magic as political
ideology) • Structural Globalization (economic and political
transcontinental integration)• Waves of Structural Globalization:
– Nineteenth Century– Twentieth Century
1830
1836
1842
1848
1854
1860
1866
1872
1878
1884
1890
1896
1902
1908
1914
1920
1926
1932
1938
1944
1950
1956
1962
1968
1974
1980
1986
1992
S1
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
Tra
de G
lob
alizati
on
Year
Average Openness Trade Globalization
(5 year moving average)
Trade Globalization
Since 1830
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Global Class Formation
Transnationalization of ClassesThe Global Capitalist ClassTransnationalization of workers and peasantsTransnational Social Movements
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Big Capitalists and Political Elites
Professionals and Managers
Workers and Peasants
Transnational Segment
Transnational Segment
Transnational Segment
World
Classes
Global Class Formation
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World Regimes and World Revolutions
• World Regimes are hegemonic normative, legal and economic institutions that are the outcome of local and global struggles (geoculture)
• The World Revolutions of the 19th, 20th and 21st centuries:– 1848- labor, socialism, religious nationalism,
utopian communism
– 1917 soviets and state communism
– 1968 the new social movements
– ???? Deglobalization and globalization from below
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Environmental Protest in Korea
Globalization from Below and DeglobalizationCounter-hegemonic transnational movements:
The Labor MovementThe Women’s Movement
Global IndigenesThe Environmental Movement
Religious NationalismAnarchism
Local Sustainable Development
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Forming alliances:Transnational coalitionsand world citizenship
The Semiperiphery: (Mexico, India, Korea, Indonesia, Brazil, China) as fertile space for transformational action
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Sticky Wicket 1:Inequality and Chaos:
Increasing Global Inequalities
Vulnerability of Complex Systems
Global Justice and Productivity of Labor
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Sticky Wicket 2:
• Environmental Disaster
The Biotech Century
Global Warming
• Global Impasse: the limits of the biosphere and the American model of development
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Sticky Wicket 3:Hegemonic Rivalry and Core Wars of the Future
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On to a Democratic and Collectively Rational Global
Commonwealth