global standards for smart agriculture and food safety ......global standards for smart agriculture...
TRANSCRIPT
Global Standards for Smart Agriculture
and Food Safety Systems: Opportunities
for Developing Countries
Patrik Jonasson, GS1
Bangkok 26 September 2014
© 2012 GS1
WHAT ARE GS1 STANDARDS?
GS1 standards is a widely used and trusted supply chain standards system
for the effective management of global supply chains
• Globally unique identification for
products
• Same numbering system used
worldwide by all manufacturers,
all retailers
• Globally unique identification for
legal entities and locations
Electronic
Purchase Order or Invoice
Seller: 0614141123452
Buyer: 5012345678900
Contents:
10 units GTIN 5012345678900
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© 2012 GS1
Capturing the identification key
… and beyond
3
Some data carriers can carry more detailed
information about a specific unit
Item identifier Expiry date
Batch number
Serial number (21)123
© 2012 GS1
Overview of all GS1 Standards for Traceability
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TRACEABILITY PROCESS : GS1 Standards for Full Chain Traceability
incl. Despatch advice & Recall notification
GTS Global Traceability Standard CHECKLIST Control points and compliance criteria
© 2012 GS1
GS1 is the most widely used supply
chain standards in the world
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150 countries
15 million products
2 million member companies
6 billion daily transactions
© 2012 GS1
What is the issue ?
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Companies are facing
multiple regulatory and
business traceability
requirements.
EC178/2002 art.18,
FSMA sec.204,
HACCP,
ISO 22000/22005
IFS, BRC, SQF,
GLOBALG.A.P
etc.
© 2012 GS1
GS1’s role in Traceability
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What ?
Regulations, HACCP,
ISO 22005
IFS, BRC, SQF,
GLOBALG.A.P…
How ?
Requirements from regulations and safety standards
(the what) usually focus on INTERNAL traceability
whereas GS1 focuses on FULL CHAIN TRACEABILITY,
including External traceability
Strengthening Food Safety and
Traceability with Global Standards
Example of the Indian and
Indonesian Agri Sectors
rm/iib/hyd/050214
© 2012 GS1
GS1 India
Engagement with APEDA
• APEDA is the Agriculture and Processed Food
Products Export Development Authority, under
the Government of India
• APEDA has implemented traceability through
GS1 standards for grape exports with the
Grapenet portal which uses GS1 Global unique
Shipping Codes for consignment tracking and
Globally unique certificate identifier for
certificates to achieve farm level traceability.
• GS1 India conducted a pilot recently with
APEDA using Global Unique Farm numbers
(GLN) capturing latitude and longitude through
Hand Held Terminal on the farm along with farm
images and mapping it to APEDA tracenet ID
890 indicates GTIN
from GS1India
8 9 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 5 0 8
© 2012 GS1
Farm Identification in India
© 2012 GS1
Farm identification number
Uses the GS1 Global Location Number (GLN) which is
like an international unique address code
The GLN’s are used to identify (unique ID)
• Physical location
• Legal entity
• Parts of a location can be uniquely identified such as:
• Production line (of a pack station)
• Loading dock
• Compartment
© 2012 GS1
Farm Registry For Agri Sector
• Registry for exchanging information
and GPS Coordinates about the
farms locally and globally
• Minimum set of attributes including
GPS coordinates captured with a
Hand Held Device
• GLN’s will be generated by the
application and then GPS coordinates
will be captured
• Single point of local access for organic
farms
Attributes captured during registration:
*Name of the Farm
*Correspondence address
Khasra No / GAT.
Village
*District
Taluk / Mandal
*State
*PIN code
Permanent Account Number (PAN)
*Tel. Nos. with STD Code
*Mobile No.
*E-mail:-
*Name of Contact Person
*Designation
Tel No.
*Mobile No.
*Email Id
Coordinates (Captured through a GPS device)
*Latitude
*Longitude * Mandatory Data
© 2012 GS1
Farm owner Details
Lat/Long
GPS Device Organic Farms GS1 GLN Server
GLN
Lat/Long
Jhajjar Pilot and GLN proposition
© 2012 GS1
Representation on Google Earth
© 2012 GS1
Farm Registry For Agri Sector
Implementation Status:
• Implementation in progress for 1000 farms
• Plans to expand to 500000 organic farms in Phase-II
• Phase-II opportunity to cover non-organic farms as well to include fresh produce
categories like pomegranates, fresh vegetables etc
Benefits to Community:
• Unique identification of farms Instrumental in achieving farm to fork traceability
• Makes IT systems and applications interoperable: facilitating processing and
transmission of data
• Use of Farm Identification number facilitates creation of India Registry of Export Oriented
Farms growing organic produce, fresh fruits and vegetables
• Validation / Verification by buyers through visibility / track and trace upstream till farm level
• Spot validation / verification enabled for consumers using mobile devices etc.
© 2012 GS1 17
Distribution of
Subsidized Fertilizer
in Indonesia
© 2012 GS1
GSIN
Fertilizer Chain of Distribution
Pabrik PT PIM - LINI 1
GLN : 899XXXXXXXXX(cd)
Ekspeditur angkutan
pupuk Urea
Gudang Penyangga Pupuk (GPP)
PT. PIM - LINI 2 Propinsi
GLN : 899XXXXXXXXX(cd)
SGTIN
Gudang Penyangga Pupuk (GPP)
PT. PIM - LINI 3 Kabupaten
GLN : 899XXXXXXXXX(cd)
Ekspeditur
angkutan pupuk
Urea
Ekspeditur angkutan
pupuk Urea
Gudang Penyangga Pupuk (GPP) -
LINI 4 (Distributor)
GLN : 899XXXXXXXXX(cd)
Kios pupuk
GLN : 899XXXXXXXXX(cd)
Petani Kartu Petani
GSRN : 899XXXXXXXXX(cd)
GSIN
GSIN GSIN GSIN
GSIN
© 2012 GS1
Petani Kios Gudang Distibutor Pabrik
• No. Karung
(SGTIN)
• No. ID Petani
(GRSN).
• No. Barcode Lokasi
(GLN).
Stakeholders in Distribution Chain
• No. Kontener
(GSIN)
• No. Karung
(SGTIN)
• ID Lokasi
(GLN)
• ID Staff Penjual
• ID Penerima
Pupuk
(GRSN)
• No. Kontener
(GSIN)
• ID Lokasi (GLN)
• ID. Staff
Penerima
• Penyerah Pupuk
(GRSN)
• ID Perusahaan
(GRSN)
• No. Kontener
(GSIN)
• ID Lokasi (GLN)
• ID. Staff
Penerima
• ID Penyerah
Pupuk
(GRSN)
• ID Perusahaan
(GRSN)
© 2012 GS1
Distribution of Subsidized
Fertilizer in Indonesia
Benefits to Community:
• Unique identification of plants, warehouses, kiosks and goods giving full supply chain integrity
• As the GS1 identification is sequential and each nodes/transporters (including the
administrators) along the supply-chain are identified, certainty of delivery time and of against
tampering (quality) are accounted for reducing leakage from supply chain
• Better targeted subsidies benefits farmers directly
Benefits to Government:
• National Logistics Team can ensure the availability of the strategic goods throughout the
country AND to minimize their price disparity
• SOE mandated to produce the subsidized fertilizer is the principal party to this project. The
SOE’s increased efficiency helps improve its supply-chain
• In addition to traceability; concrete actions to reduce logistics cost are achieved (a main task
of national logistics team)
• Solving the verification issue, as proof of delivery is real-time
Contact Details
Patrik Jonasson
GS1 Global Office
www.gs1.org
© 2012 GS1
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Traceability Implementation in APEDA
Grapenet Project
GrapeNet is an internet based traceability system, for monitoring
fresh grapes exported to the European Union from India up to farm
level
GrapeNet has put in place an end-to-end system for monitoring
pesticide residue, achieve product standardization and facilitate
tracing back from retail shelves to the farm of the Indian grower,
through the various stages of sampling, testing, certification and
packing
© 2012 GS1
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Need for Grape Traceability
• Increasing global focus on food safety, especially on residue
monitoring, product standardization, traceability, etc.,
• Crisis in 2003 in the export of Grapes to European Union
- 17 Rapid Alerts from EU
- Indian grapes were termed `poisonous’
- It became a trade issue
© 2012 GS1
Traceability Implementation at APEDA
© 2012 GS1
Benefits of Traceability Implementation
at APEDA
Grapenet increased confidence of farmers
Introduced culture of food quality and safety
Farmers earned 40% more value from 8 Euro to 11.5 Euro per carton
of 3 kg
Benefits went to 40,000 farmers and 115 exporters
European Union recognized the efficiency and accuracy of Indian
laboratories
APEDA received National Award for Grapenet implementation. Now
under extension to other product categories