global history—wednesday july 29, 2009 unit #2: the french revolution topic: creating a revolution...
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Global History—Wednesday July 29, 2009
Unit #2: The French Revolution
Topic: Creating a Revolution
Aim Question: Why did France experience revolution in 1789?
Objective: Identify the causes of the French Revolution. Analyze French society and poor government action.
Agenda:1. Attendance2. Announcements: 3. Lecture: French Revolution—Causes!4. reading
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DO NOW~Make observations and Inferences~
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Why would a revolution occur?
French Revolution(Causes)
Gap between Estates& responsibilities
Poor leadership Economic ProblemsEnlightenment Ideas
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Poor Leadership:~King Louis XV & XIV of France~
THE GRANDSONLOUIS XVI
The grandpa:Louis XV
“Sun King”
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King Louis XIV
• Short & Fat• Married his wife at
fifteen years old.• Little interest in
being King.• If left to him, he
would just go hunting everyday.
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Maria Antoinette(QUEEN)
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Maria Antoinette
• Played cards and gambled (one year she lost the equivalent to $1.5 million!)
• Threw extravagant parties
• Was known for her fashion
• Called, “Madam Deficit.”
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The home of the King & the Queen
~Versailles~
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The backyard of Versailles
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The front of Versailles
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Second Cause: Gaps Between Estate
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The Old Regime or Ancien Régime
What do you see in this image?
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*The Three Estates*
First Estate:• King & Queen• Catholic Clergy• Disagreed with Enlightenment Ideas
Second Estate:• Rich Nobles• Held Highest Office in government • Disagreed with Enlightenment Ideas
Third Estate:• Bourgeoisie (well educated), Urban lower class, rural poor
(peasant farmers)• No power in government • Favored Enlightenment ideas
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French Society in the Ancien Régime What dos this graph tell you about society?
0102030405060708090
100
First Estate Second Estate Third Estate
Percent ofTotalPopulation
Percent oftotal LandOwned
Percent ofIncomeTaxed
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Third Cause: Economic Problems• Louis XV and his
grandson spend France’s money!!!– Build Versailles – Funded American
Revolution– In deep debt from
failed 7 Years War against Britain
– No national budget for King to follow
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France loses Seven Year War
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France loses more $$$ helping King to build himself new home!
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FORTH CUASE: Enlightenment Ideas