gli anni di piombo.pdf

7/24/2019 Gli anni di piombo.pdf

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1

I 18 2012

:

F V

Gli anni di piombo

P V

G ................................................................................................................................1

L .............................................................................................................2

C .................................................................................................................3

L '68 ...................................................................................................................5

P F ..................................................................................................................................8

I ...................................................................................................................13

I .....................................................................................................................14

L P2 ...............................................................................................................................................15

L R .................................................................................................................................16

I '77 ................................................................................................................................................18

I ..............................................................................19

L : I M ......................................................................20

I C ...........................................................................................................................23

L B .......................................................................................................................24

C .....................................................................................................................................26


2/26

2

La definizione di terrorismo

R P W G U N T

"I , , . M ,

, ."I , , , , , , , , .

S ' 17, C I, "I '"; ' 18 "S , , ". S , I .

G , ' .

N :

I

I

I S

I '


3/26

3

Cronologia degli attentati

Q

B 25 1969: 25 1969 M 6 . A ' .

S P F: 12 1969 M 16 .

M ' P: 15 1969 Q M G P, S PF.

S G T: 22 1970 T S 6.

S P: 31 1972 P S O N 3 .

S Q M: 17 1973 GB 4 52 .

S P L: 28 1974 B 8 .

S 'I: 4 1974 I 12 48 .

S F: 16 1978 A M B 5 .

O A M: 9 1978 B R A M

O G R 28 1979, B R G R.S B, 2 1980 B C 85 200.


4/26

4

420


5/26

5


6/26

6

La contestazione e il '68

C S , .

P , .

P , , , , , , , , , , . G , , , .N S U , , V, , , .A , , . L , ,

, , , , , , S U E.L 1968 , , : , , , . E F . A , D G Q , V

P , , , I, S. M , , .


7/26

7


8/26

8

Piazza Fontana

L F 12 1969 M, , 16:37, B N 'A F, . P , .

U B C I, S, ,

' ' . U R 16:55 ' V S B B N L, . A R 17:20 17:30, 'A P ' ' R, V, .

S , , ', 53 , 'I, R M.

S , ,

' .

(1 7) 12 1969 S P F.4

L , C

22 .I 12 ' G P Q 15, , P . L' , P GD'A, " ", '


9/26

9

, : C .

I 16 , P V, R ' F .

L () , ; ( , ).

A .

I 43 , , C D, O N, 2000 ,, .

D Z, , 1990 . F G 1974 ' . I G 'I.

A P, L C, ,

P , , , , .

O , , ( )

'E 27 1971, : "I

G P . C , L C, ."

L "" , , , "LC".


10/26

10

I 17 1972 L C LC.

P ' C O B L M , G P A S .

N M M B R ' , A

, , ( ), , ', .


11/26

11

La strategia della tensione

N T,

P ,

, , , , . P , ( ) S , 1964. S

,

C. ...I , , F . T , , S I , , ,

. ... Q , S B (78

1970), 1964. ...L , 1974 1997 E S, , , , .


12/26

12

C , , , , 12 1969, , , I , AM.S , ,

( S 1967 ).A, , S G C, N, 1968 U C

A.


13/26

13

Il terrorismo di sinistra

A :

I , M G F . F 1972 S.

A :

S N . T R N 6 1975, G D G

B : B

C M S S P. T BR,

, U T (R C M "M" C) (AF) (M M). C , B R M S M D C. D C 1976, B , S, M F A M, D C,

:

A, . T . T M D C, C, . E 1979, P L EA. I , BR. P P P, .

P

://..//C:TA


14/26

14

Il terrorismo di destra

.D 1969 1975 I 4.384 , (85%) ( R,M T). D 83% ; , , 63 92.

D 1975 1980 270, 115 ( 2 1980 B); 8.400, 3.000 . L , , R, V M. ... , , , S.

, S ( ) . ...C . ...

12 1969 , B N A F, . I 22 1970 GT . I 31 1972 P, S (G), : , . I 28 1974

B, L, .

I 4 1974, S B V S, .

I 2 1980, B, . E , , 23 1984 904 NM.L .


15/26

15

Gli opposti estremismi

L , . L' 1953. L

; ' ' ' , 60% . I "" .

La P2

S P2 , : , .

C P2, ' L G ; , ' ,

.

S ,

S.

P , , ' .

* "', ( PSIPSDIPRIL DC ), ' ( DC , DN)." .

* . I (' ) , ' ; ' RAI .


16/26

16

* : P.M. , CSM .

* R

* A .

* A .

I P C A F 21 1981, P2, 2 (EM, PSI F F, DC) . 5 (C B, PSDI; PB, PRI; F F, PSI ; R P, DC A M, PSDI, ' " ", ).

U , . T 962 ( ), 44 ( ), (PSDI), 12 C, 5 G F, 22 ' , 4 ', 8 , , , S B ( ), V E S, M C, A N ( ), C V, P M F T ( ); M S R C,U O, L D D ( 'ENI) D P, .


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17

La legge Reale

L S , R, 22 1975, , .

P , , O R.

L :* ' , ,

* , 238 , , 96 (48+48) ' .

* ' .

V (R 1978), ' ' . I '11 1978 (DPR 14 1978) , .


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18

Il '77

N 1975, . I ,

. M, , 1968 P . ...

U , , P

. ...

1977.L P , . L , . ... N . D , , , 77 68. I : , .A M . ... I 77 , . , , , . G , , , . , , S. Q , P T N O S. ...

P. G, , E, T 1989, . 511520.


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19

Il contesto politico nazionale e internazionale

A , S, , , DC PSI , ,

. B, P , : . L B A M. I 1976 , G A: PCI DC, .

D , 1978, PCI . P ,

NATO, .

I USA URSS , . L P .I T PCI (L ). I , J C ( 1977 DC PCI) , 11 1978, D S , .

I 16 1978, A . T, : 18 , , 77 PCI , . A ,

, (A M, I DC PCI). I M B A, 16 .


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20

Lattacco al cuore dello stato: Il sequestro Moro

L': L S ://.../.?=11

I M:

A M I TG1.4

A M .4

D M 16 1978. A , , M, , , . , R , , C S , , .I , , : M ; , , ; B ; , , .A , M . P

, P , (A G, M, ). A , : T ? P M?

?

D M ( BR, R C), . S , BR,

. L , . I B C,, , .E, , . , , , DC . M


21/26

21

A , DC .L PCI DC T A A M.

S ? Q ? Q ?S M .D 97 M ( A 900, 30 , , 8 . 20 , , , 1978 M N, DC. I , , ,

, .L BR M , , .Q , , , . D , A, M. I , , M .

I A M 9 C, PCI, DC. I M .E B , .I , , , M , : T , . N M,

DC P. L , , M : , , , . N, .


22/26

22

U M, , E B . P, , A, M: 8 . I

. L BR .

A 1978

4 I A, .11 L DC .12 I D S

.16 I A .27 E B, PCI, .16 I A, PCI, . A 9.15 BR A M 5 . I .18 L BR M.29 V M I, F C. L BR M.

15 L BR : M , .18 AU BR M.20 AL BR , M .24 AI BR .27 AI PSI, B C, . I , G A, .29 AV M DC.3 A .5 L BR M.

9 I M R, C.10 L , . Q 3 R.14 S : DC PSI, PCI, 34 26 .


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23

Il sequestro Cirillo

I 27 1981, '

B . A DC . I , G G ( G), SG, F P, F P, F

P, V S A G. T "" A P , C V C AR.

A L B S N, C C: P A R P, S. C ' 24 1981. T DC, , NCO B R.T "" B C, A. I 15 1982, A A, , B R. C ( )

T DC .


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24

La strage di Bologna

2 1980, 10,25, '

B.

L , ' ' C 30 . L' AC .I T4 50 .

85 200 .

L

://...//V.?=1796

S ', , F C, , ' . N , .

G 26 1980 P R B N A R: R F MM ( F N), G A, F M, EG, A D F, M F, R R, G VF, C M, M C, P P, U S, F B, AP, M I, P S, PL S, F F, A S, GZ, GL N, F D F, M N. V F,R, P P. T 1981.

V , , SISMI, PM G B, B, , , , , . M


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25

, "T ", ' , , , .

F C, 15 1991, R, "" B

. A , S F 1969, , , , .

L , , 'A B 2 1980, 23 1995. V ', ', NAR G , , ' P2 L G, ' SISMI F

P G B .

I 9 2000 C 'A B : 9 M C, , FM B, SISMI F, I B, . U L C, 30 2007. A .

E .


26/26

26

Conclusioni

F (1973)

A ,

S

P ,

I 'I

C S (DC)

F '

I PCI P

R "" .

A '80 I

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