Gj;j te;jd Rj;jh njhFg;G

njhFg;ghrphpaHjk;kr;rhhp tpNtfuj;dh

jphpuj;d fpue;jkhyhehf;)H

3

gjpg;Giu

gTj;j fyhr;rhu tpjp njhlHghd 'Gj;j te;jd Rj;jh njhFg;G' vd;Dk; Gj;jfk; Kjypy; kuhj;jp nkhopapy; ntspaplg;gl;lJ. fle;j Kg; ;gJ Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf j;iuNyhf;a gTj;j kfhrq;f rfhaf; fz (TBMSG) vd;Dk; Nrit mikg;ig elj;jp tUfpNwhk;. ,e;jpahtpy>; kfhuh\;buh khepyj;jpy;> )dh khtl;lj;jpy;; jk;k gpur;rhuk; kw;Wk; jk;kk; gug;Gjy; Nghd;w gzpfs; Muk;gkhdJ. ,d;Wtiu TBMSG - d; jk;kg;Gul;rp ,e;jpahtpy; Vwj;jho 18 khepyq;fspy; mjd; gyid mile;J tUfpwJ. Kf;fpakhf ehf;)hpy; ehfhH[{dh gapw;rp ikaj;jpd; %yk; gapw;rp ngw;w jk;kkpj;uh;;fs; jq;fSila khepyj;jpy; jk;kj;ij gug;Gjy; kw;Wk; gpur;rhuk; nra;Ak; gzpapy; <Lgl;L tUfpd;wdH.

jkpo;ehl;by;; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; kjk; khwpa gTj;jHfspd; czHTg;)Htkhd kfpo;r;rpf;fhfTk; kw;Wk; jpupuj;jpdj;jpd; kPJ mtHfSf;F cs;s ];ujh (SRADDHA) mjpfhpf;fTk;> jplg;gLj;jTk; cjTk; vd;w Nehf;fj;jpy; cUthfpapUf;Fk; ,e;j Gj;jfk; mtHfSf;F kfj;JtkhdJk;> kjpg;GilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;W vjpHghHfpNwhk;. nghJthf ngUk;ghyhNdhH ,e;J kjj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpyfp gTj;j jk;kj;jpw;F te;Js;sdH. vdNt ,ij kdjpy; nfhz;L kjk; khwpa gTj;jHfs; ,e;J kjj;jpd; gof;f tof;fq;fspy; ,Ue;J tpyfp epw;f Ntz;baJ

4

mtrpakhFk;.

gfthd; Gj;jH nrhd;dJ Nghy ehk; ek;Kila nrhe;j nkhopapNy jk;kj;ij gbg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. mNjrkak ; ntt;NtW khe pyq ;fspypUe ;J te;jpUf;Fk; gTj;jHfs; xd;Wf;$b ghyp Rj;jh kw;Wk; te;jdhit gbf;fpwhHfs;. me;j rkaj;jpy; gTj;jHfspy; xw;Wikia ghHf;f Kbfpd;wJ kw;Wk; ,e ; j xw ;Wik mj pf ty pikahdJk ; > epiyahdJkhf ,Uf;Fk;. NkYk; ehk; midtUk; ghyp Rj;jh kw;Wk; te;jdhit nghUs; mwpe;J gbf;Fk; nghOJ ek;Ks; xU typik Vw;gLfpd;wJ. vdNt gbf;fg;Nghfpd;w midj;J ghyp Rj;jh kw;Wk; te;jdhtpd; nghUis mwpe;J nfhs;s ,e;j Gj;jfj;jpy; jkpo;ehl;L gTj;jHfSf;fhf jkpo; nkhopapy; nra;As; kw;Wk; ,yf;fpa tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j Gj;jfj;jpy; rpy Rj;jhf;fspy; “Njt” “)j”; kwW; k; gy thHj;ijfs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. me;j thHj;ijfSf;F gjpyhf caHthd gTj;j nrhw;fis gad;gLj;jp KOikahf khw;w Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ ePz;l tpsf;fk; ju Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,d;Wtiu vq;fSf;F rhpahd thHj;ij fpilf;fhj fhuzj;jpdhy; ,e;j thHj;ijfis itj;Js;Nshk;. kw;Wk; thHj;ijfSf;Nfw;g mjw;fhd tpsf;fk; kw;Wk; nghUis nrhw;nghopTfs; %ykhf nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwhk;.

5

rpy gTj;j tpjpKiwfis topelj;JNthH> ,e;J kjj;jpd; ')i[' ghliy Nghy Gj;j te;jdh ghly;fisAk; mNj Kiwfspy; nra;fpd;wdH. ,ij ghHf;Fk; nghOJ fpilf;ff;$ba jfty;fs;> ghpj;jpud; gbf;Fk; mk;Kiwnra;gtH kw;Wk; Nfl;fpd;w kf;fs; vtUk; mij Ghpe;Jnfhs;s Kbtjpy;iy. mjd; %yk; topelj;JgtHfs; vd;d nra;fpwhHfs; vd;why;> kf ;fSf;F mijg;gw ;w p mwpe ;Jnfhs;sTk; > mwpTg;)Htkhf Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; cjtp nra;tjw;F gjpyhf kf;fspd; %lek;gpf;if> kw;Wk; gioa fyhr;rhuj;jpd; kdepiyf;Nfw;g mtHfis topelj;jp jtwhd ghijapy; ,l;Lr; nry;y Kaw;rp nra;fpd;wdH.

,ij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L kuhj;jp nkhopapy; vOjpapUf;Fk; Gj;jfk; kw;Wk; mjd; ,e;jp nkhopg;ngaHg;G ,it ,uz;ilAk; xg;gpl;L mjd; mbg;gilapy;> jk;kg;gzpapy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; jkpo;ehl;ilr; NrHe;j jk;kkpj;uhfs; jpU. S. kzpkhwd;> jpU. S. gpNuk; FkhH> jpU. M. RNu\;> jpU. P. ];lhypd;> jpU. A. kfpik ,sturd; ,th;fshy; jk;kr;rhhp. tpNtfuj;dh mth;fspd; ghpe;Jiuapd;gb ,e;j Gj;jfk; nkhopngaHg;G nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j Gj;jfj;jpid kl;LNk gpd;gw;wp gTj;j fyhr;rhu tpjpKiwfSk; ,jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sJ NghyNt )i[ kw;Wk; tpoh elf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ vq;fspd; vjpHghHNgh> fl;lisNah fpilahJ. NkYk; ,e;j Gj;jfNk rpwe;jJ vd;Wk; midtUk; Vw;f Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ehq;fs ; nrhyy; tpyi; y. gTj;j

6

fyhrr; hujj; pd ; tpjpKiwfspdg; b cs;s caHthd to pKiwfshdJ vg ; gb eilKiwa py ; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wJ vd;gjid vLj;Jiug;gjpy; ,J vq;fSila xU rpwpa gq;fhf fUJfpNwd;. ,j;jifa Kaw;rpapd; %yk; gTj;j rNfhju;fSf;F gTj;j fyhr;rhu tpjpKiwia gpd;gw;wp NeHikahd gyid mile;J caHthd fyhr;rhu tof;fj;ij eilKiwg; gLj;j KbAk; vd;W ehq;fs; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.

vq;fSila ,e;j rpe;jidapy;;; cld;ghL ,y;yhjtw;iw Ma;T nra;J cq;fSila fUj;Jf;fis vq;fSf;F mDg;gp itf;fyhk;. Mdhy; ,e;j Gj;jfk;; vij Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;L mikf;fg;gl;lNjh> mjw;Nfw;g> Vw;Wf;nfhs;sf; $bajhf ,Ue;jhy; cz;ikahd gTj;j ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; ,Ue;J vd;Wk; J}uk; tpyfp Nghf tha;g;gpy;yhj mf;fUj;J mDrhpf;fg;gLk;.

ijthd; (R.O.C) ehl;bd; gTj;j fy;tp mwf;fl;lis (Buddha Educational Foundation) - d; %yk; ,e;j Gj;jfk; mr;rplg;gl;L jkpo;ehl;by; ,ytrkhf toq;Fk; Kaw;rpf;fhf mtHfis tho;j;Jfpd;Nwd;. kw;Wk; ,e;jpahtpy; jk;k gpur;rhuk; nra;a ,tHfspd; Nkyhd gq;fspg;gpw;F ehd; ed;wp njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;;.

jk;kr;rhhp Nyhfkpj;uh.

7

Kd;DiuGj;j te;jd Rj;jh njhFg;G vd;w ,e;j

Gj;jfj;ij cq;fSf;F nfhLg;gjpy; vdf;F kpfTk; kfpo;r;rpahf cs;sJ. ,e;j Gj;jfk; jkpo;ehl;L kf;fSf;F kpfTk; gaDs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ehd; fUJfpNwd;. ,q;F ehk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ> jk;kj;ij gpd;gw;Wtij fhl;bYk; gz;ghl;L tpjpfSf;F mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Jtplf;$lhJ. gz;ghl;L tpjp vd;gJ jk;kj;ij gpd;gw;Wtjw;fhd xU mq;fkhFk;. gTj;j kf;fspd; r%f fyhr;rhu - gz;ghL tho;f;ifapd; mbg;gilKiwf;F Vw;witahf cs;sJ. vdNt ,ij gpd;gw;Wk; nghOJ Md;kpfj;ij fhl;bYk;; mjpkhf r%fj;jpw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jjhf cs;sJ.

flTs; ek ;g pf ;ifia mbg;gilahf nfhz;Ls;s kjq;fspy; G+i[ tpjpKiwfSf;F vd;d Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sNjh mJNghd;W gTj;j ghuk;ghpaj;jpy; fpilahJ. vdNt> gTj;j kjj;jpy; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; fpilahJ. gpd;gw;wg;gLk; tpjpKiwfSf;fhd Kf;fpaj;Jtq;fis fw;W mijNa ek;Kila ,yf;fhf nfhz;L gTj;j jk;kj;jpy; rlq;F rk;gpujhaq;fis gpd;gw;whky; ,Ug;gjpy; ehk; ftdkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;; ve;j

8

tpjpKiwfis ahH nra;a Ntz;Lk;> vg;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk;> ahUf;fhf nra;a Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; vg;nghOJ nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij kw;w kjq;fisg; Nghy MNyhrpj;Jf;nfhz;L Gj;j jk;kj;ij filgpbg;gjpypUe;J ehk; tpyfptplf;$lhJ. gTj;j tho;f;ifapy; gpd;gw;Wk; tpjpKiwfisfhl;bYk; jk;kj;ij filgpbg;gNj Kf;fpak; MFk;.

r%fj;jpypUe;J tpyfpapUf;Fk; xU jdpkdpjDf;F jk;kj;jpd; mtrpakpy;iy. vdNt> mtUf;F tpjpKiwfis gpd;gw;wNtz;baJ mtrpak; mw;wjhf cs;sJ. vdNt ngaH #l;Ljy;> jpUkzk;> Gz;zpahDKjd; Nghd;w epfor;;rpfs; kf;fis xd;wpizg;gjw;fhfNt nra;ag;gLfpwJ. MdhYk; r%fk; ,ij ntWk; rlq;F rk;gpujhakhfNt ghHf;fpwJ. ngw;NwhHfs; jhd; gpd;gw;Wk; tpjpKiwfspd; cjtpapd;wp jd;Dila Foe;ijfSf;F ngaH itf;f KbAk.; mNjNghy; GNuhfpjHfspd; cjtp ,y;yhky; chpa tajpid mile;jtUf;F gjpT Kiwg;gb jpUkzk; nra;a KbAk;. ,jd; %ykhf Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ jk;kj;ij epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhf G+i[ tpjpKiwfis nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhak; Gj;j kjj;jpy; ,y;iy vd;gNj MFk;.

xt;nthU khepyq;fspYk; kf;fspd; gof;f tof;fk; NtWgl;Nl cs;sJ kw;Wk; mth;fSila

9

r%f gz;ghl;L, fyhr;rhuKk; nray;ghLk; NtWgl;L fhzg;gLfpwJ. ,it midj;ijAk; kdjpy; nfhz;L ek;Kila topfhl;bahd gfthd; Gj;jhpd; cgNjrq;fis epidT+l;Lk; tifapy; ehk; gz;ghl;L epfo;r;rpfis nra;fpNwhk;. vdNt gz;ghl;Ltpjpia thpirg;gb nra;Nj Mf Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhak; fpilahJ> ,J Kw;Nghf;F vz;zj;Jld; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jd;%ykhf ek;Kila topfhl;bfspd; kPJ ekf;F ,Uf;Fk; ey;Yzh;Tfis epidTgLj;jTk;> ntspg;gLj;jTk; ,aYk;. MfNt gpd;gw;wg;gLk; gTj;j tpjpKiwfspy; midj;J Rj;jhf;fSila njhFg;Gfs; Ntz;Lk; vd;W gTj;j kjk; fl;lhag; gLj;Jtjpy;iy vd;;w mbg;gilapy; ,e;j Gj;jfk; njhFf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j Gj;jfj;jpy; goik tha;e;j ghyp nkhop Rj;jhf;fSk; mjd; jkpo; tpsf;fq;fSk; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; gTj;j kf;fSila midj;J r%f rlq;FfSk; vg;gb nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhd topfhl;Ljy;fSk; ,g;Gj;jfj;jpy; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;ehl;by; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; jk;k gpur;rhuj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;ij kdjpy; nfhz;L ehfhH[{dh gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; gapw;rp ngw;w jk;kkpj;uhf;fspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;F ,zq;f ,e;j Gj;jfk; kpf tpiuthf cq;fSf;F fpilj;jpUf;Fk; vd;W ehd; ek;GfpNwd;. Mo;e;J gbf;Fk; nghOJ rpy khw;wq;fs;

10

nra;a Ntz;baJ mtrpakhf Njhd;Wk;. ,Wjpahf> ,ij gbg;gth;fSf;F xU Ntz;LNfhs;: ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij gbf;Fk; nghOJ ey;y rpe;jidNahL xg;gpl;L ghh;j;Jk; gTj;j jk;k tsh;r;rpapd; fUj;jpid kdjpy;nfhz;Lk; xUjiygl;rkpd;wp cq;fSila fUj;Jf;fis vq;fSf;F vOjp mDg;gTk; mit tUfpd;w fhyj;jpy; ,g;Gj;jfj;ij KOikAilajhf khw;wp mikf;f ey;y tha;g;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.

NkYk;> ,e;j Gj;jfk; cq;fis te;jiltjpy; NgUjtpahf ,Ue;j nyf]p /gz;L fkpl;b> ,q;fpyhe;J (LEGACY FUND COMMITTEE), jp fhHNghNuLl; ghb Mg; jp Gj;jh v[{Nfrdy; gTz;Nlrd;;;> ijthd; (THE CORPORATE BODY OF THE

BUDDHA EDUCATIONAL FOUNDATION) kw;Wk;; ,e;j Gj;jfj;ij ,e;jpapypUe;J jkpopy; nkhopngaHg;G nra;j jk;kkpj;uhf;fs; jpU. S. kzpkhwd;> jpU. S. gpNuk; FkhH> jpU. M. RNu\;> jpU. P. ];lhypd;> jpU. A. kfpik ,sturd; MfpNahH ,g;gzpia flik czHNthLk;> njspthfTk; > mofhfTk; nra;Js;shHfs; . mtHfSila midj;J cjtpf;Fk; xj;Jiog;gpw;Fk; vd; kdkhHe;j ed;wpia njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

jk;kr;rhhp tpNtfuj;dh.

12

nghUslf;fk;Kjy; gFjp: Rj;jh njhFg;G

)i[apd; kfj;Jtk; 14

)i[ ,lk; kw;Wk; Kiwfs; 19

te;jdh (jphp ruzk;) 24

gQ;rrPyk; 26

22 cWjpnkhopfs; 28

Gj;j )i[ 30

jphp uj;d te;jdh 32

k`h kq;fs Rj;jh 38

fuzpankj;j Rj;jh 42

uj;d Rj;jh 46

[a kq;fs ml;lfhj;jh 54

rs;s Rj;jh 58

jk;kghyd; fhj;jh 64

RNgf;\h 66

13

,uz;lhk; gFjp: nray; Kiwfs;;

Kd;Diu 69

ngaH #l;ly; 73

jk;k jPf;ir 75

jpUkz Kiw 79

,Wjpr; rlq;Ffs; 87

Gz;zpahDKjd; 90

GJkid GFtpoh 92

mHgzpg;G tpoh 94

md;whl flikfs; 98

gpd;gFjp - 1> 2 99

14

Kjy; gFjp)i[apd; kfj;Jtk;

fhyk; fhykhf vy;yh kjq;fspYk; mtH mtHfspd; kj gf;jp Kiwgb Nkhl;rjj;jh kw;Wk; khHf;fjj;jhtpw;F tpNr\ )i[ nra;J tUfpd;whHfs;. )i[ ek; Ntz;Ljiy )Hj;jp nra;aTk;> tpUk;Gk; gyid mila my;yJ Md;kPf czHthy; kdJ Rj;jkila jd;Dila flTSfF; Muhjid %yk; ntspg;gLfpwJ. flTis Kjd;ikahf nfhs;Sk; kjj;jtHfs; )i[> te;jdk;> rpiy topghL> rpiyf;F gilaypLjy;> kj Ntj E}y;fs; my;yJ fhtpaq;fs; gbj;jy;> Njt Njtpfs; gw;wpa Jjpghly; my;yJ nrhHf;fj;ij miltjw;fhf Ntz;b gyp nfhLj;jy;> rpyH cly; tUj;jp fLikahd jtk; nra;jy;; kw;Wk; gy;NtW %lgof;f tof;fq;fspYk; kw;Wk; tpujk; ,Ue;J jd; topghl;L jsq;fSf;F nry;tijAk; tof;fkhf nfhz;Ls;sdH.

,q;Nf xU Nfs;tp vOfpd;wJ. Gj;j jk;kj;jpy; )i[apd; epiy vd;d? Gj;j jk;kj;jpy; vg;nghOJk; <];tH (flTs;) vd;w mw;Gj kha rf;jp> guk ufrpak;> vspjpy; vq;Fk; Njhd;WgtH> midj;J rf;jpfisAk; mlf;fpatH> mjpH\;lj;ij epHzapg;gtH> cyifNa gilf;Fk; mstpw;F rf;jpnfhz;ltH fpilahJ. vdNt ,e;j )i[ ahUf;F? NkYk;; flTNs ,y;iy

15

vd;why; kdpjd; kuzkile;j gpwF midj;J gQ;r )jq;fSk; mjdplj;jpy; tpyfp nrd;W tpLfpd;wJ. vYk;G> rijfs; kz;NzhL kz;zhf MfptpLfpd;wJ. vdpy; kWgpwg;G ahUf;F? kw;Wk; )i[ ahUf;F?

,g;gb gy;NtW rpf;fyhd Nfs;tpfs; ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhd cyfpy; mwpthspfspd; kdij Fog;gpf; nfhz;L ,Uf;fpd;wJ. tpisT mtHfs; ntw;W rpj;jhe;jthjpahfp tpLfpd;wdH. mjdhy;> tho;ehs; KOtJk; cz;ikia czHe;j kdpj NeaKilNahH> ey;;y tho;itAk; thOk;> gtpj;jpukhd fUiz epiwe;j ePHtPo;r;rpapy; Fspf;Fk; NghJ fpilf;Fk; mstw;w Rfj;jpidAk; cilatiu tpl;L tpyfpr; nry;fpd;whHfs; ; kWgf;fk; rpy cghrfh;fs; %lek;gpf;ifapd; fhuzkhf cUt topghL> fpufq;fis gbj;jy; my;yJ ntWk; ke;jpuk; nrhy;Yjypy; Mo;e;J <Lgl;L ,JNt Kf;jpapd; khHf;fk; vd epidj;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

vdNt guk); .[a; cUNfd ; rqf; uf\; pjh* mth ;jk ; jpahd gapwr; p kwW; k ; Moe; j; rpej; id nraJ; nfhzL; mNj rkajj; py ; %dW; tifahd ahdqf; shd ̀ dP ahd>; k`hahd;> t[;uahd; NtWghLfis Mae; J; > mjd; gpd; ‘jk;kh mDrhpg;gtH’

,tw;w pw ;f pilNaahd

*(Fwpg;G;- guk;)[;a rq;fuf;\pjh mtHfs; j;iuNyhf;a gTj;j

rq;f rfhaf; fz-it epWtpatH kw;Wk; Gj;j jk;kj;jpy; cyf

gpurpj;jp ngw;w jk;k NghjfH MthH).

k`h

16

(rpj;jhe;jthjp) kw;Wk; ];ujh mDrhpg;gtH’ (gf;jpapd; ghtidthjp) ,ilapy; cs;s cl;fUj;Jfspd; NtWghLfspdhy; Vw;gl;bUf;Fk; Fog;gq;fSf;F jPHT fz;lhH.

cUNfd; rq;fuf;\pjh mtHfs; nrhy;tJ vd;dntd;why; ‘jk;kj;jpid mDrhpf;Fk’; kdpjH Md;kPf tho;f;if tho;e;J Gj;jj;Jtj;ij miltjw;fhd xU mwpTg;)Htkhd Nehf;fpy; rpe;jpf;fpd;whH. nghUs;: mk;kdpjH ntWkNd nrayw;W Md;kPf rpe;jidia kl;Lk; kdjpy; nfhz;L mjd; mbg;gilapy; mwpTg;)Htkhf rpe;jpf;fpwhH. jk;kj;jpd; fy;tp Md;kPfj;jpd; Mjhujj; pd ; mbg;gilapy;kl;Lk; nray;gLfpd;wdH. NkYk; jd;dpy; ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;L ngUkpjk; nfhs;fpd;whH. kw;w ve;j Md;kPf FUtpd; fPNo ,Ue;J Kiwahd newpg;gb jk;kj;jpd; fy;tpia fw;Wf;nfhs;s my;yJ gapy;tjpy; ek;gpf;if itg;gjpy;iy. ,tHfs; jd;Dila Md;kPf rpe;jidapNyNa %o;fp ,Ug;ghHfs;. kWgf;fj;jpy; ‘];ujh mDrhpf;Fk’ ; kdpjHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfs; Gj;j jk;kj;jpd; Mo;e;j Nghjidfspy; gq;F nfhs;tijg;gw;wp ftiyg;gLtjpy;iy. gjpyhf mtHfs; KO Md;kPf gf;jpAld; mHgzpg;G czHNthL jd;Dila Md;kpf FUtpd; ghjr;RtLfis gpd;gw;wp mtH nrhd;d fl;lisg;gb elg;gNj jd;Dila jk;kk; vd;W Ghpe;Js;sdH kw;Wk;

17

jd ;Dila tho ;f ;ifia jk ;k kakhf Mf;fpf;nfhs;fpd;wdH. ,t;thwhf Gj;jUila %d;whtJ rpwe;j xU rPldhf ,Ue;jtH “fharfp”. mtH fbdkhd Nahfh gapw;rp nra;J jd;Dila ngsjpf clypy; ,Ue;J NtWgl;L> xU cd;djkhd Md;kPf kw;Wk; cyfj; juk; tha;e;j jk;k cly; ngw;W gukRfk; mile;jpUe;jhH.

,k;Kiwg;gb cghrf rPlHfs; Gj;j> jk;k> rq;fj;jpw;F jd;id mHgzpj;J kw;Wk; jd;Dila QhdKk; mDgtKk; nfhz;L jpupuj;jpdj;jpy; (Gj;j> jk;k> rq;f) ruzilfpwhH. vg;nghOJ rq;fj;jpd; xU rhjhuz cghrfH> KOtJk; czHe;j Qhdp jpahdp gw ; wl ;ltuhfTk ; > ,Wj pahd rj ;j paj ;ij Vw ; Wf ; n f hz ;L > e p g ; g hdk ; miltjw ; F khHf;fjj;jhNthL NrHe;J mtiu gpd; njhlHe;J NghfpwhHfNsh> NkYk; khHf;fjj;jh gfthd; fTjk Gj;jH Nghjpj;j ehd;F Mhpa rj;jpakhd Jf;fk;> Jf;fj;jpw;fhd fhuzk;> Jf;f xopg;G> Jf;f xopg;G khHf;fk; - cahpa vz;khHf;fk; jtwhJ filgpbg;gJ mtrpakhFk;. njhlHe;J midj;J kf;fspd; Rfj;jpw;fhfTk; kw;Wk; midj;J kf;fspd; eyj;jpw;fhfTk;; midtUf;Fk; fy;ahz; khHf;fj;jpy; topapid tphpTgLj;jp elj;jp nry;yTk; GfOf;Fwpa ek; Kd;khjphpfshd khkdpjHfs; ghy; cs;s gf;jp czh;Tk; )i[apd; tbtpy; ntspg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

18

mjhtJ rhuhk;rk; vd;dntd;why; cyfpd ;cd;djkhd rpwej; kdpjH xg;Gikf;FhpatH gfthd; Gj;jH. mtUila Nghjid> jk;kk; kw;Wk; mtiu caHe;j Kd;khjph pahfnfhz;L mt;topapy; nry;Yfpd;w caHe;j Md;kpf kdpjHfspd;> Fy rq;fq;fkhd ,e;j jpupuj;jpdq;fspd; kPJ ftdkhf ,Ue;J> ];ujh czHTld; ehk; ek;ik> KOikahf mHgzpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jDila njhlHr;rpNa ,e;j mHgzpg;G MFk;. ,e;j jpupuj;jpdq;fspd; caHe;j Kd;khjphpAld; jq;fSila tho;f;ifapy; nrhe;j mDgtk; ngWtjw;Fk; me;j Md;kPf mDgtj;jpy; cs;s Rfj;jpd; gyid mDgtpg;gjw;Fk; Ntz;b> ehk; me;j khkdpjiu my;yJ )i[f;Fhpa “k`hDghNth” tpd; ghy; ftug;gl;L nrhy;fpNwhk; ,e;j cd;dj Md;kpf mDgtj;ij milag; ngw;W KOikahd rhe ;j pNahL e pg ;ghdj ;j pw ;fhd Mde;jj;jpid milfpNwhk;. ,e;j cyfj;jpy; cs;s rhe;jkw;w epiyia> mwpahik ,UisAk; xopj;J rj;jpaj;jpw;fhd xspia cz;lhf;FNthk;. mjhtJ ehk; Gj;j> jk;k> rq;fk; caHthd Kd;khjphpfSf;F ed;wp cs;stuhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ehk; ekf;F cs;Sk;> ntspapYk; kfpo;r;rpf;fhd #o;epiyia cz;lhf;f Kaw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; ehk; midtUk; ,e;j cd;dj Kd;khjphpfspd; topfhl;Ljypy; tho;e;J Gj;jj;Jtk; mila KbAk;.

19

)i[ ,lk; kw;Wk; Kiwfs;

j;iuNyhf;a gTj;j q;f rfhaf; fz ikaqf; spy ; Mdk; pf #oe; piyia czl; hfF; tjwf; hf tej; dk ; kwW; k ; jpahdjj; pwf; hf xU jdp ,lk ; Vwg; hL nraa; gg; lL; ss; J. me;j miwapy; xU Gwkhf mofhd kw;Wk; midtiuAk; ftUk; tpjj;jpy;; Nkil mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jdhy; Gjpjhf tUif jUk; jk;k cghrfHfspd; kdk; jk;kj;jpy; e h l ; l k ; n f h s ;S k h W , e ; j ,lk ; mikf;fg ;gl ;Ls;sJ. ,e;j )i[ Nkil kuff; li; lahNyh myy; J rpnkzl; l; hNyh mikff; gg; lL; > gy tzz; jJ; zpfshy ; myqf; hpjJ; > gfthd ; Gjj; hpd ; rpiy itff; gg; lL; ss; J. Gj;jUila rpiy kuj;jpdhNyh my;yJ cNyhfj;jpdhNyh nra;ag;gl;bUf;fyhk;. Gj;jhpd; rpiyf;F ,UGwKk; )e;njhl;b itf;f Ntz;Lk;. gfthd; Gj;jhpd; rpiyf;F fPNo Nghjprj;JtH ghghrhNfg; lhf;lH. mk ; N g l ; f H k w ; W k ; mj w ; F e p f u hd Nghjprj;JtHfspd; cUtg;glk; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. )i[ Nkil gy tz;z )f;fshYk;> goq;fshYk;> g pufhr pf ;Fk ; nkOFtj;j p > eWkzKila CJtjj; pahYk; myq;fhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thwhf )i[ ,lk; mq;Nf tUif jUfpd;wtHfspd;

k`hr

20

kdjpy; kfpo;r;rpiaAk;> kd mikjpiaAk;> eyY; zHitAk ; J}z;Lk; tpjj;jpy;; mikf;fgLfpwJ. Gj;j> jk;k> rq;fj;jpd; kPjpUf;Fk; ];ujh mjpfhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. GJikahf rpe;jpj;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; kdepiy njhlu Ntz;Lk;;. Rj;jhf;fs;> te;jdq;fs;> fhj;jhf;fs; kpfTk; ftdKld; $Wk;nghOJ ey;;YzHT cr;repiyia milAk;.

)i[apd; nghOJ mHgzk; nra;ag;gLk; *d;W ghuk;ghpa nghUs;fs; kfj;Jt)HtkhdJk;> mtrpakhdJk; MFk.; mit )>> nkOFtj;jp kw;Wk; CJtj;jp. )i[ nra;Ak; nghOJ fhzpf;if nghUl;fsha; itj;Js;s ,e;j mHgz nghUl;fs; ntWk ; myq ;fhuj ;j p w ; f hf kl ;Lky ;y . mitfSf;nfd;W xU kfj;Jtk; cs;sJ.

)- )f;fs; mepj;jpaj;jpd; vLj;Jfhl;lhFk;. mjhtJ ,e;j cyfj;j py ; ve ;jnthU nghUshdhYk; mJ epiyahdJk;. epue;jukhdJk; my;y. “cUthFk; nghUs; midj;Jk; mope;J NghFk;;”. ,JNt mjd; FzkhFk;. ,d;iwa #o;epiy New;wpUe;j #o;epiyia Nghy ,y;iy> mit khwpf;nfhz;Nl ,Ug;gitahFk;. mjhtJ khw;wk; vd;gJ ,aw;ifapd; ,ay;ghd FzkhFk;. ,d;W kyUk; mofhd )f;fs; ehis thbtplf; $bait.

21

nkOFtj;jp- nkOFtj;jpapd; gpufhrk; Rw;wpapUf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; gutp ,Uis mfw;wp xspia nfhLf;Fk;. mJNghy; rj;jpak; vd;Dk; xsp mwpahik vd;Dk; ,Uis ,y;yhky; nra;fpd;wJ.

CJtj;jp-CJtj;jpa pypUe;J tUk; eWkzk; )i[ miw KOtJk; nrd;wilfpwJ mt;thW rPyj;ij mDrhpg;gtHfs; jq;fs; tho;ehs; KOtJk; Gz;zpa nray;fs; nra;J kzk; tPRfpwhHfs;. ,t;thwhf cghrfHfs; gfthd; Gj;jH kw;Wk; Nghjprj;tHfSf;F Kd; ,k;%d;W nghUl;fisAk; itj;J jq;fSila gf;jp czHTld; ed;wpia ntspg;gLj;JfpwhHfs;.

)i[ miwapy; EioAk;; nghOJ cghrf> cghrfpaH gQ;rhq;f gpuzhk; nra;J gfthd; Gj;jH kw;Wk; Nghjprj;Jthpd; cUtrpiy Kd; jiy jho;j;jp tzq;Fjy; Ntz;Lk; my;yJ ePz;L gLj;J tzq;Fjy; (rh\;lhq;fkhf tPo;e;J tzq;Fjy;); %yk; ekJ ];ujhit ntspg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

jpahdk;> jk;k ciu, )i[ Kbe;J NghFk; Kd;G Gj;jH> Nghjprj;Jthpd; rpiy Kd;G jiy tzq;fp te;jdk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;;. gfthd; Gj;jH> kw;Wk; Nghjprj;Jthpd; cUtj;ij KOikahf ek;

22

Kd; nfhz;Lte;J tzf;fk; njhptpj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tzq;Fjy; xU tifapy; ek;ik gf;jp czHTld; ek;Kila ey;topfhl;bfSld; ,izf;fpwJ. ,J %lek;gpf;ifAld; njhlHGilajy;y. ,J caHe;j Md;kpf ghuk;gupaj;jpd;; xU rpwe;j gz;ghl;bd; ntspg;ghlhFk;. ,J ek;Kila kdjpy; vOfpd;w Mde;jk; kw;Wk; rkkhd md;G Nghd;w czHTfis ntspg;gLj;Jk; nray;. ,it xUNghJk;; %lf;nfhs;if my;yJ %lek;gpf;ifapd; ntspg;ghL fpilahJ. khwhf ,it KOikahd khHf;fj;jpid njhpe;J nfhs;Sk; xU fUtpahFk;. ek; cs;spUf;Fk; Gj;jj;Jtj;jpd; tpijahdJ KOikahd tsHr;rpapid milAk;tiu ehk; ekK; ila topfhl;b Gj;jh; kw;Wk; Nghjprj;JtUf;F cd;dj nfhs;ifNahL khpahijiaAk;> kjpg;igAk; njhptpg;gjhFk;. ,e;j )i[apy; Fwpg;NgLfspd; Fw p g ; g pLk ; t pjkhf jd ; kh pahijia ntspg;gLj;JtJ Kiwaw;wJ vd;Wk; ,ij ntspg;gfl;L vd;Wk; ahUk; nrhy;y KbahJ. mNj rkaj;jpy; ey;nyz;zj;ijAk;> ey;y jpwikahd Kaw;rpiaAk; Nkd;ikgLj;jpf;nfhs;s xU ghlkhfTk; kw;Wk; ,ij gpd;gw;w rpwe;jjhfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

gfthd; Gj;jH kw;Wk; Nghjprj;JtUf;F

23

ek;Kila clyhYk;> )i[ cgfuzq;fshYk; jd;id mHgzk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. mjNdhL Gj;jhpd; Fzq;fs; mlq;fpa fhj;jhit ghyp nkhopapy; nrhy;yg;gl;bUf;Fk; thpfshy; xUkpj;j Fuypy; cr;rhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j Neuj;jpy; Vw;gLk; Md;kpf #o;epiyapy; kdjpd; xU caHe;j rpe;jidapy; %o;fp tpLfpd;Nwhk;. xNu kdJld; te;jdk; nra;Ak; nghOJ ek;kpy; Vf kfj;JtKk;> Vf Mde;jKk; cz;lhfpd;wJ.

Gj;j> jk;k> rq;fk; vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba ,e;j jpupuj;jpdk; gTj;j jk;kj;jpd; ,jakhFk;. fthd; Gj;jH kdpj rKjhaj;jpd; KOikahd

Nkd;ikf;fhd topia fhl;Lfpd;w FU kl;Lky;y. mNj Neuj;jpy; gfthd; Gj;jH rk;) z Qhdk; va;jpa Gj;juhthH kw;Wk; mtUila Ra mDgtj;jpd; mbg;gilap cz;ikahd khHf;fk; cahpa vz;khHfk; mtUila jk;kkhFk;;. NkYk; mjd;gb nry;fpw ];uhtf; vd;gtHfNs Mhpa rq;fkhFk;. ,e;j %d;W jpupuj;jpdj;jpd; Nky; ek;Kila cz;ikahd ];ujhNt ekf;F caHthd ruz;fkdpd; mDgtj;ij nfhLf;Fk; kw;Wk; ,e;j ];ujh topghl ;L czHNthL )i[apy ; ntspg;gLfpd;wJ.

g

H

yhd

24

te;jdq

mw`q; rk;khrk;Gj;Njh> gfth> Gj;jq; gfte;jq; mgpthNjkp

];thf;fhNjh gftjh jk;Nkh> jk;kq; ek];]hkpRg;gbgd;Ndh gftNjh rhtfrq;Nfh> rq;fq; ekhkp

eNkh j];] gftNjh mw`Njh rk;khrk;Gj;j];]eNkh j];] gftNjh mw`Njh rk;khrk;Gj;j];]eNkh j];] gftNjh mw`Njh rk;khrk;Gj;j];]

ruzj;aq;

Gj;jq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

jk;kq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

rq;fq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

Jjpak;gp Gj;jq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

Jjpak;gp jk;kq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

Jjpak;gp rq;fq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

jjpak;gp Gj;jq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

jjpak;gp jk;kq; ruzq; fr;rhkp

jjpak;gp rqfq;; ruzq; fr;rhkp

;

25

te;jdh

te;jdh

mw`e;jH ([Ptd;Kf;jH) rk;af; rk;Gj;j gfthdhfpa me;j Gj;j gfthid ehd; tzq;FfpNwd;.

me;j gfthd; ekf;F Nghjpj;jUspa me;j jk;kj;ij ehd; tzq;FfpNwd;.

ek;ik ey;topg; gLj;Jk; gfthdpd; me;j rq;fj;ij ehd; tzq;FfpNw;. (Xt;nthU te;jdhtpw;fpilapy; gQ;rhq;f gpuzhk;; nra;a Ntz;Lk;)

mu`e;j gfthd; rk;af; rk;Gj;j (KOtpopg;GilatH) it topgLfpNwd;. (%d;W Kiw)

ehd; Gj;jj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;.ehd; jk;kj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd.; ehd; rq;fj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;. ,uz;lhk;Kiw ehd; Gj;jj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;. ,uz;lhk;Kiw ehd; jk;kj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;. ,uz;lhk;Kiw ehd; rq;fj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;. %d;whk;Kiw ehd; Gj;jj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;.%d;whk;Kiw ehd; jk;kj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;. %d;whk;Kiw ehd; rq;fj;jpy; ruzilfpNwd;;.

([Ptd;Kf;jH) h

26

gQ;r rPyq;

ghdhjp ghjh Ntukzp rpf;fhgjq; rkhjpahkp.

mjpd;djhdh Ntukzp rpf;fhgjq; rkhjpahkp.

fhNkR kpr;rh rhuh Ntukzp rpf;fhgjq; rkhjpahkp.

%rhthjh Ntukzp rpf;fhgjq; rkhjpahkp.

Ruh Nkua k[[; gkhjll; hd Ntukzp rpff; hgjq ; rkhjpahkp.

rhJ, rhJ, rhJ,

27

gQ;rrPyk;

1. ehd ; capHtij nrat; jpypUeJ; tpyfp ,UgN; gd ; vdw; Nghjidia VwW; f ; nfhsf; pNwd.; 2. ehd ; vdfF; nfhLff; gg; lhjij vLgg; jpypUeJ; tpyfp ,UgN; gd ; vdw; Nghjidia VwW; f ; nfhsf; pNwd.; 3. ehd ; gpioAW fhkjj; pid gpdg; wW; tjpypUeJ; tpyfp ,UgN; gd ; vdw; Nghjidia VwW; f ; nfhsf; pNwd.; 4. ehd ; ngha ; NgRtjpypUeJ; tpyfp ,UgN; gd ; vdw; Nghjidia VwW; f ; nfhsf; pNwd.; 5. ehd ; Nghijia czl; hff; f$; ba nghUis vLjJ; nfhst; jpypUeJ; tpyfp ,UgN; gd ; vdw; Nghjidia VwW; f ; nfhsf; pNwd.;

Neh;kiw rPyk;1. vy;yh caph;fsplj;jpYk; md;G nrYj;jp vd; cliy

J}a;ikg;gLj;JfpNwd;.

2. kdKte;J jhdk; nra;tjd; %yk; vd; cliy J}a;ikg;gLj;JfpNwd;.

3. rhe;jk;> vspik> kw;Wk; kdepiwTld; tho;e;J vd; cliy J}a;ikg;gLj;JfpNwd;.

4. cz;ik epiwe;j ciuahly; %yk; vd; ehtpid J}a;ikg;gLj;JfpNwd;.

5. njspT> jPh;f;fk; kw;Wk; gpufhrkhd kdj;Jld; ,Ue;J vd; kdij J}a;ikg;gLj;JfpNwd;.

28

14 mf;Nlhgh; 1956 - y; Gj;j jk;kk; jOtpa NghJ ghghrhNfg; lhf;lH. gp. MH. mk;Ngl;fh; mtHfs; mspj;j 22 cWjpnkhopfs;.

1. ehd; gpuk;kh, tp\;Z, rptd; ,tHfis flTshf Vw;Wf;nfhs;skhl;Nld; NkYk; ,tHfSf;F G+i[ nra;;akhl;Nld;.

2. ehd; uhkh;, fpU\;zH ,tHfis flTshf Vw;Wf;nfhs;skhl;Nld; NkYk; mth;fis topglkhl;Nld;.

3. ehd; nfshp fzgjp ,JNghd;w ve;j ,e;J kjf; flTisAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;skhl;Nld; ; NkYk; ; mth;fis topglkhl;Nld;.

4. flTs; mtjhuk; vLj;jhh; vd;w nfhs;ifapy; vdf;F ek;gpf;if fpilahJ.

5. gfthd; Gj;jh; tp\;Ztpd; mtjhuk; vd;gJ ngha; kw;Wk; gpj;jyhl;l gpur;rhuk; vd;gij ehd; mwpNtd;.

6. ehd; 'r;uhh;jk'; Nghd;wtw;iw nra;akhl;Nld;> gpz;ljhdk; nfhLf;f khl;Nld;.

7. ehd; Gj;j jk;kj;jpw;F vjpuhf ve;j tpjj;jpYk;; nray;glkhl;Nld;.

8. ehd; ve;j xU fphpiafisAk;> fh;kq;fisAk; gpuhkzh;fis nfhz;L nra;akhl;Nld;.

9. vy;yh kdpjh;fSk; rkkhdth;fs; vd ehd; ek;GfpNwd;.

29

10. ehd; rkj;Jtj;ij epiyepWj;jg; ghLgLNtd;.

11. ehd; gfthd; Gj;juhy; nrhy;yg;gl;l caHe;j vz;khHf;fj;ijg; gpd;gw;WNtd;.

12. gfthd; Gj;jH $wpa gj;J ghukpj flikfis mDrhpg;Ngd;.

13. ehd; vy;yh capHfsplj;jpYk; ,uf;f czHTld; ,Ug;Ngd;.

14. ehd; jpUlkhl;Nld;.

15. ehd; ngha; Ngrkhl;Nld;.

16. ehd; gpioAW fhkr;nraypy; <Lglkhl;Nld;.

17. ehd; kJ mUe;jkhl;Nld;.

18. mwpT> rPyk;> fUiz vd;w Gj;j jk;kj;jpd; %d;W Kf;fpa jj;Jtq;fSf;F cl;gl;L vd; tho;f;ifia mikj;Jf;nfhs;Ntd;.

19. ehd; vdJ gioa kjkhd> kdpj Nkk;ghl;bw;F vjpuhf ,Uf;ff;$baJk;; kdpjhplj;jpy; caHe;jtH jho;e;jtH vd;w ghFghl;il nfhz;lJkhd ,e;J kjj;ij tpl;L tpyFfpNwd; kw;Wk; Gj;j jk;kj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

20. ,q;F rj;jk;kk; cs;sJ vd;gij ehd; czHfpNwd;.

21. ,d;W ehd; Gjpa gpwg;G vLj;jpUf;fpNwd; vd czHfpNwd;.

22. vf;fhyj;jpYk; ehd; Gj;jhpd; Nghjidia mDrhpj;J filgpbg;Ngd; vd cWjpNaw;fpNwd;.

30

Gj;j )[h

tz;z-fe;j-FNzhNgjq; Vjq; FRkrd;jjpq;.g+[ahkp Kdpe;j];]> rpupghjrNuhUN`. ( 1)

g+N[kp Gj;jq; F]{Nkd Ndd Ga;Nad NkNjdsghkp Nkhf;fq;Gg;gq; kpshajp ajh ,jq; Nk>fhNah jjh ahjp tpdh]ghtq;. ( 2)

jd]hug;gjpNjdq;> jpNge jk jq;rpdh.jpNyhf jPgq; rk;Gj;jq; )[ahkp jNkhDjq;. (3)

Rfe;jp fha-tjdq;> mde;-Fzfe;jpdh.Rfe;jpdh>`q; fe;Njd> ) [ahkp jjhfjq.; ( 4)

Gj;jq; jk;kq; r;r rq;fq; RfjjDgth jhjNth jhJfg;Ng.sqf; haq ; [kG; jNP g jpj]GutNu ehfNyhNf rr; J}Ng. (5)

rgN; g Gjj; ]]; gpkN; g rfyj]jpNr NfrNyhkhjpjhJq ;teN; j.rg;Nggp Gj;jq; j]gyjD[q; NghjpNrjpaq; ekhkp. (6)

te;jhkp Nrjpaq; rg;;gq; rg;gl;ljhNdR gjpl;bjq; rhhPhpf-jhJ k`hNghjpq; Gj;j&gq; rfyq; rjh. (7)

Gj;j )i[

1. thrid epukg; pa gy tzz; )ff; is khiyahfj ;njhLjJ; gfthd ; Gjj; Uila jhkiu Nghdw;

jpUgg; hjqf; spy ; rkHgpjJ; )i[ nraf; pNwd.;2. ,e;j )f;fspdhy; ehd; Gj;jiu )i[ nra;fpNwd;.

,e;jg; )i[apd; Gz;zpaj;jhy; epg;ghdk; f pilf;fl ;Lk ; . ,e ;jg ; )f ;fs; vt;thW thbtpLfpd;wdNth mt;thW vd; clYk; mopaf;$baJ.

3. tpsf;fhdJ vg;gb ,Uis ePf;fp xsp jUfpwNjh mJNghy; %TyfpYk; ntspr;rj;ij cz;lhf;fp mwp k; mwpahikahfpa ,Uis Nghf;ff;$ba gfthd; Gj;jUf;F ehd; )i[ nra;fpNwd;.

4. eWkzk; tPRk; clYk; KfKk; cila> Mde;j Fzq;fshy; kzf;Fk; jjhfj; Gj;jUf;F ehd; )i[ nra;fpNwd;.

5. Gj;j jk;k rq;fk; ,itfisg; Nghw;Wk; yq;fh> [k;GjPgk;> ehfNyhfk; kw;Wk; j;hpjr)h; Nghd;w ehLfspy; vq;nfy;yhk; gfthd; Gj;jUila cly pd ; tbtk ; e pWtg ; gl ;Ls ;sdNth mitaidj;ijAk; ehd; tzq;FfpNwd;.

6. gj;J jpirfspYk; Gj;jUila jiyKb kw;Wk; clypd; mq;fq;fs; gytbtpy; fplf;fpd;wd mit midj;ijAk; gj;J gyq;fisAk; QhdxspiaAk; ehd; tzq;FfpNwd;.

7. vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; gjpf;fg;gl;Ls;s Gj;jhpd; cly;> k`h Nghjp tpUf;~k; kw;Wk; Gj;jUila rpiyfisAk; ehd; vg;nghOJk; Nghw;wp topgLfpNwd;.

tPd >

31

32

Gj;j te;jdh

,jpgpNrh gfth mw`q>; rk;kh rk;Gj;Njh> tp[;[hruzrk;gd;Ndh> RfNjh> NyhftpJ}> mDj;jNuh> Ghprjk;krhujP> rj;jh Njt kD];]hdq;> Gj;Njh gfth’jp Gj;jq; [Ptpj ghpae;jq; ruzq; fr;rhkp. 1

Na r;r Gj;jh mjPjh r;r> Na r;r Gj;jh mehfjhgr;Rgd;dh r;r Na Gj;jh> m`q; te;jhkp rg;gjh. 2

ej;jpNk ruzq; ma;ak; Gj;Njh Nk ruzq; tuq.;VNjd rr;r t[;N[d N`hJ Nk [akq;fsq;. 3

cj;jkq;Nfd te;Nj `q; ghjgq;RtUj;jkq; GjN; j Nah fypNjh NjhN]h> GjN; jh fkJ jq ; kkq.; 4

33

jphpuj;d te;jdhGj;j te;jdh

me;j gfthd; mw`e;jH> rk;af; rk;Gj;jH> ey;y mwpitAk; ed;elj;ijiaAk; xU Nrug;ngw;wtH. midj;J cyfj;ijAk; mwpe;jtH> kpf rpwe;jtH> topjtwpa kf;fis ey;topfhl;b mioj;J nry;Yk; rhujp> Njth;fs; kw;Wk; kd pjh ; fSf ;F Nghjfuhf t psq ;Fgth ; .

1. ehd; vd; tho;ehs; K*tJk; Gj;jj;jpy; ruz; milfpNwd;.

2. fle;j fhy Gj;jH ahtiuAk;> vjph;fhy Gj;jH ahtiuAk; kw;Wk; epfo;fhy Gj;jH ahtiuAk;> ehd; vd;nwd;Wk; te;jdk; nra;fpNwd;.

3. gpwpNjhH Gfyplk; vdf;fpy;iy> Gj;jNu vdf;F milf;fyk;. nka;ikjid ciug;gjhNy vdf;F ntw;wpAk;> ed;ikAk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

4. ehd; gfthd; Gj;jhpd; ghjJ}rpia vd; jiy jhoj; j; p vd;Wk; gzpfpNwd;. Gj;jUf;F gpio VJk; ehd; nra;jpUg;gpDk; vd; gpiojid Gj;jh; nghWg;ghNu.

34

jk;k te;jdh

];thf;fhNjh gftjh jk;Nkh re;jpl;bNfh mfhypNfh v`pg];]pNfh xgdhapNfh gr;rjq; Ntjpjg;Ngh tpQ;R`PP’jp jk;kq; [Ptpj ghpae;jq; ruzq; fr;rhkp. 1

Na r;r jk;kh mjpjh r;r> Na r;r jk;kh mehfjhgr;R gd;dh r;r Na jk;kh> m`q; te;jhkp rg;gjh. 2

ej;jpNkq; ruzq; ma;aq; jk;Nkh Nk ruzq; tuq;VNjd rr;r t[;N[d N`hJ Nk [akq;fsq.; 3

cjj; kqN; fd teN; j ̀ q ; jkk; qr; r; Jtpjq ; tuq ;jkN; k Nah fypNjh NjhN]h> jkN; kh fkJ jq k; kq.; 4

35

jk;k te;jdh

gfthd; Gj;jhpd; jk;kk; moFgl nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. mJ ekf;F ey;y ghijia toptFf;ff; $baJ. mJ ,f;fhyj;jpNyNa ey;y gyidf; nfhLf;ff; $baJ. fhyk; fle;jJ> tUf ,ij mDgtpj;J mwpf> ,J gpwUld; gfpHe;J nfhs;s cfe;jJ. ,J ek;ik epg;ghdj;jpw;F ,l;Lr; nry;y ty;yJ. tpQ;Qhd )Htkhf mwpe;Jzu $baJ.

1. ehd ; vd ; thoe; hs ; K*tJk ; jkk; jj; py ; ruz ;milfpNwd.;

2. fle;jfhyk; vjpHfhyk; kw;Wk; epfo;fhyj;jpd; Gj;juhy; cgNjrpf;fg;gl;l jk;k khh;f;fj;ij ehd; vd;nwd;Wk; te;jdk; nra;fpNwd;.

3. gpwpNjhH Gfyplk; vdf;fpy;iy> jk;kNk vdf;F milf;fyk.; nka;ikjid ciug;gjhNy vdf;F ntw;wpAk;> ed;ikAk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

4. ,t;Tyfk; kw;Wk; guNyhfj;jpy; cs;s rpwe;j jk;kj;jpw;F vd; jiy jho;j;jp vd;Wk; gzpfpNwd;. jk;kj;jpw;F gpio VJk; ehd; nra;jpUg;gpDk; vd; gpiojid jk;kk; nghWj;jpUf;f.

36

rq;f te;jdh

Rgbgd;Ndh gftNjh rhtf rq;Nfh>c[{g;gbgd;Ndh gftNjh rhtfrq;Nfh>Qhag;gbgd;Ndh gftNjh rhtfrq;Nfh>rhkprpg;gbgd;Ndh gftNjh rhtfrq;Nfh>ajpjq; rj;jhhp Ghpr AfhdP ml;l Ghpr Gf;fyh Vr gftNjh rhtf rq;Nfh> M`{nda;Nah> gh`{nda;Nah> jf;fpnda;Nah> mQ;rypfuzpNah> mDj;juq; GQ;Qf;Nfj;jq; Nyhf];]h’ jprq;fq;; [Ptpj ghpae;jq; ruzq; fr;rhkp. 1

Na rr; rqf; h mjpjh rr; > Na rr; rqf; h mehfjhgrR; gg; dd; h rr; Na rqf; h> m`q ; tej; hkp rgg; jh. 2

ej;jpNk ruzq; mQ;Qk; rq;Nfhq; Nk ruzq; tuq;VNjd rr;r t[;N[d> N`hJ Nk [akq;fsq.; 3

cj;jkq;Nfd te;Nj `q; rq;fq; r;r jptpJj;jkq; rqN; f Nah fypNjh NjhN]h> rqN; fh fkJ jq ; kkq.; 4

37

rq;f te;jdh

gfthd; Gj;jUila ];uhtf rq;fk; cd;dj topapNy mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. gfthdpd; me;j rPlHfs; rq;fk; kf;fis vspikahd topapy; ,l;L nry;fpwJ. me;j rPlHfs; rq;fk; ePjpNeHik topapNy nry;yf; $baJ. me;j rPlHfspd; rq;fk; caH Kd;Ndw;wg; ghijapy; nry;yf; $baJ.

Igfthd; Gj;jhpd; ,e;j rPlHfs; rq;fk; ehd;F tpjkhd

IIN[hbfs; kw;Wk; vl;L tpjkhd cd;dj kdpjHfshy; myq;fhpq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;jr; rPlHfs; rq;fk; tuNtw;f jFjpngw;wJ. mtHfs; tpUe;J cgrhuj;jpw;F jFjpahdtHfs;> jhdk; ngw jFjpahdtHfs;> if$g;gp te;jdk; nra;a jFjpahdJ> ,e;j cyfpNyNa cahpa Gz;zpaj;jpw;fhd Nrj;jpuk; kw;Wk; midtUf;Fk; cz;ikahd ez;gHfs;.

1. ehd ; vd ; thoe; hs ; KOtJk ; rqf; jj; py ; ruz ; milfpNwd.;

2. fle;j fhyj;jpy; ,Ue;j rq;fj;jpw;Fk; vjpHfhyj;jpy; mikag; NghFk; rq;fj;jpw;Fk; epfo;fhyj;jpy; cs;s rq;fj;jpw;Fk; ehd; vd;nwd;Wk; te;jdk; nra;fpNwd;.

3. gpwpNjhH Gfyplk; vdf;fpy;iy> rq;fNk vdf;F milf;fyk.; nka;ikjid ciug;gjhNy vdf;F ntw;wpAk;> ed;ikAk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

4. cly; Ngr;R kdj;jhy;; cd;djkhd kw;Wk; gtpj;jpukhd rq;fjjpw;F vd; jiy jho;j;jp vd;Wk; gzpfpNwd;;. rq;fj;jpw;F gpio VJk; ehd; nra;jpUg;gpDk; vd; gpio jid rq;fk; nghWj;jpUf;f.

I. rhtf rq;fj;jpd; ehd;F N[hbfs: Nrhuj;jgj;jp khHfk; kw;Wk; gyd;> rf;Fjhfhkp khHfk;; kw;Wk;

gyd;> mdhfhkp khHfk; kw;Wk; gyd;>mw`e;j; khHfk; kw;Wk; gyd;>

II. rhtf rq;fj;jpd; vl;L kdpjHfs;: Nrhuj;jgj;jp khHfj;jpy; nry;gtH > Nrhuj;jgj;jp gyd; mile;jtH> rf;Fjhfhkp khHfj;jpy; nry;gtH> rf;Fjhfhkp gyd; mile;jtH> mdhfhkp khHfj;jpy; nry;gtH> mdhfhkp gyd; mile;jtH> mw`e;j khHfj;jpy; nry;gtH> mw`e;j gyd; mile;jtH.

38

k`hkq;fs Rj;jh

Vtq; Nk Rjq;. Vfq; rkaq; rhtp];jpaq; N[jtnd mdhj-gpd;bf];] MuhNk. maq; nf mQ;Qjuh Njtjh mgpf;fe;jha ujpah mgp-fe ;jtd ;dh Nftsfg ; gq ; N[jtdq ; N`ghN]j;th Vfke;jq; ml;jhrp. Vfke;jq; bjh Nf rh Njtjh gfte;jq; fhjha m[;aghrp:-

g`{ Njth kD];]h r;r kq;fshdp mrpe;jAq;.Mfq;fkhdh Nrhj;jhdq; g;U`p kq;fsKj;jkq;. 1

mNrtdh r;r ghyhdq; gz;bjhdQ; r;r Nrtdh)[ h r;r )[dpahdq; Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq;. 2

gjp&g NjrthNrh r;r Gg;Ng r;r fjGQ;Qjh mj;j]k;khgdpjp r;r Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq;. 3

gh`{]r;rq; r;r rpg;gq; r;r tpdNah r;r Rrpf;fpNjhRgh]pjh r;r ah thr;rh Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq;. 4

khjh-gpJ cgl;lhdq; Gj;jjhu];] rq;fN`h mzhFyh r;r fk;ke;Njh Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq;. 5

39

k`hkq;fs Rj;jh

,t;thwhf ehd; Nfl;Nld; xU rkaj;jpy; gfthd; ];uht];jpapy; mehjgpz;lfUila Nj[tdj;jpy; ele;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhh.; me;jr; rkaj;jpy; xU Njt mjpfhiyapy; jd;Dila xspkpf;f rf;jpapdhy; me;j Nj[ tdj;ij gpufhrpf;fr; nra;J gfthd; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpy; te;J NrHe;jhH gfthid topgl;L. iff;$g;gp epd;W nfhz;L. mtH gfthdplj;jpy; $wpaJ.

1. kq;fsfukhd nraypy; MHtk; nfhz;l gy NjtHfs; kw;Wk; kdpjHfs; cd;dj kq;fsj;ij gw;wp rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. ey;y kq;fsfukhd nray;; vJ vd;W ePq;fNs nrhy;Yq;fs;.

2. (jjhfjH $wpaJ) mwptpw;rpwpNahH cld; gofhjpUj;jy;;> mwptpw;rpwe;jtH cld; goFjy; kw;Wk;; Nghw;wj;jf;fth;fis G+i[ nra;jy; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

3. cfe;j ,lj;jpy; tho;jy;> Gz;zpaq;fis Ftpj;jy>; kw;Wk; ey;y Ra ghprPyid nra;jy; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

4. fy;tpmwptpy; rpwe;J tpsq;Fjy;> rpw;gf;fiyfis fw;Wf;nfhs;Sjy;> rpwe;j Kiwapy; goFjy;; rpwe;j fy;tpQhdk; ngWjy>; ed;ik gag;gdtw;iwNa NgRjy; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

5. jha; je;ijaUf;F Nrit nra;jy;> Foe;ijfs; kw;Wk; kidtpia mf;fiwAld; ghJfhj;jy>; ve;jtpj jtWjyhd NtiyAk; nra;ahjpUj;jy; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

40

jhdd ; rr; jkk; rr; hpah rr; Qhjfhdq ; rr; rqf; N`hmdt[;[hdp fk;khdp Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq; 6

Mujp tpujp ghgh k[;[ghdh r;r rQ;QNkhmg;gkhNjh r;r jk;NkR Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq; 7

fhuNth r;r epthNjh r;r re;Jl;b r;r fjQ;AjhfhNsd jk;k rtdq; Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq; 8

fe;jP r;r Nrht[];]jh rkdhdq; r;r j];]dq;fhNsd jk;krhfr;rh Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq; 9

jNgh r;r g;u`kr;rhpah r;r mhparr;rhd j];]dq; epg;ghd rr;rpfphpah r;r Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq; 10

/Gl;l];] Nyhfjk;Nk`p r;rpjq; a];] d fk;gjpmNrhfq; tpu[q; Nfkq; Vjq; kq;fsKj;jkq; 11

Vjhjprhdp fj;thd rg;gj;jq; mguh[pjh

rgg; jj; Nrhjj; pqf; rr; ej; p jq ; Njrq ; kqf; sKjj; k’dj; p. 12

41

6. jhdk; nra;jy;> jk;kj;ij xOFjy;> cw;whH cwtpdHfis cgrhpj;jy;> jPikaw;w nray;fis nra;jy; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

7. clyhYk;; ;> kdj;jhYk;> nrhy;yhYk ; ghtk ;n r a ; a h k y p U j ; j y ; . f s ; S z ; z h i k Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdkpy;yhky ; ;jk;k nray;fspy ;<LgLjy ;,JNt c j;jkkhd k q;fsk ; M Fk;.

8. gzpthf ,Uj;jy;> kd epiwTld; ,Uj;jy;> ed;wp czHNthL ,Uj;jy;; cfe;j Neuj;jpy; jk;kj;ij Nfl;ly; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

9. kd;dpf;ff;$ba Fzk>; fPo;gbe;J elj;jy;> gTj;j ];ukzh;fis re;jpj;jy;> cfe;j Neuj;jpy; jk;kj;ij gw;wp fye;JiuahLjy; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

10. jtk;> gpuk;kr;rhpaj;ij filgpbj;jy>; ehd;F Mhpa rj;jpaj;ij Ghpe;J epg;ghd khh;f;fj;ijg; NgZjy; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

11. ahUila kdk; NyhfjHkj;jpdhy;* khwhky; ,Uf;fpwNjh mth; tUj;jkpy;yhky; J}a kdNjhL gakpy;yhky; tho;fpd;whh; ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; MFk;.

12. ,g;gb rpwe;j nray;fisr; nra;J fhyj;jhy; nty;y Kbahj ed;ik milfpwhh;fs;. (NjtHfs; kw;Wk; kdpjHfSf;F) ,JNt cj;jkkhd kq;fsk; Mfk;.

* (yhgk;/el;lk;> Gfo;jy;/,fo;jy;> ghuhl;Ljy;/gopj;jy;> Rfk;/Jf;fk;)

42

fuzPPa nkj;j Rj;jh

fuzPPa kj;j FrNyd> ad;jq; rd;jq; gjq; mgprNkr;r. rf;Nfh c[P r;r #[P r;r> RtNrh r;rr];] KJ mdjpkhdP. 1

rd;J]; rNfh r;r RgNuh r;r> mg;g fpr;Nrh r;r ry;yTf Tj;jp. re;jpe;jpiuNah r;r epgf;Nfh r;r> mg;g fg;Ngh FnyR mdD fpj;Njh. 2

er;r Fj;jq; rkhr;rNu fpQ;r;rp> Nad tpQ;Qq; gNuq; cgth Nja;Aq;. RfpNdh th NfkpNdh n`hd;J> rg;Ng rj;jh gte;j;J Rfp jj;jh. 3

Na Nfr;rp ghz G+ jj;jp> jrth jhtuh th mdt Nr rh. n`h th Na k`e;jh th> k[;[Pkh u];] fhZf J}yh. 4

jpl;ljhth Nath mjpl;lh> Na r;r J}Nu tre;jp mtpJ}Nu.)jh th rk;gNtrP th> rg;Ng rj;jh gtd;J Rfp jj;jh. 5

43

fuzpa nkj;j Rj;jh

1. rhe ;j e piyia (e p g ; g hdk ; ) mila tpUk;Gfpd;wtH> ey;y nray;fspy; rpwe;J t psq ; f Ntz ;Lk ; > mtu ; mjw ; F jFjpAilatuhfTk;> vspikAilatuhfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; . mtUila Ngr;R m o f h f T k ; > , d p i k a h f T k ; > ew;gz;GfSilatuhf ,Uf;fl;Lk;;.

2. kdepiwNthL ,Ue;J vspikahfg; goff ;$batuhf . vs pa tho ; f ;if elj;Jgtuha; ,Ug;gjhf. Ik;Gyd;fSk; rhe;jkhf ,Uf;fl;Lk;. Ma;e;jwpAk; jpwik ngw;wpUg;gjhf. Njitahdtw;iw NgRgtuhf ,Uf;f> r%f gw;W ,y;yhjtuha; ,Uf;fl;Lk;;.

3. gpwH epe;jid nra;Ak;gbahd nray;fis nra;ahkypUj;jy;> ,JNghd;W md;G nrYj;jp vy;yh caph;fSk; RfkhfTk;> eykhfTk; kpf;f kfpo;r;rpahfTk; ,Uf;fl;Lk;.

4.-5. mirAk ; nghUs ; mirahg ; nghUs>; nghpatHfs ;rpwpatHfs>; Ezz; pa mZ myy; J njdg; lf$; ba nghUs>; njhyi; y jUgtH> mUfpypUgg; d J}ujj; pypUgg; d> gpwgG; ww; myy; J vjpHfhyjj; py ;gpwff; f ; $bait vjj; id capHfs ; css; dNth> mit midjJ; k ; ,dG; ww; pUff; lL; k.;

44

e gNuh guq; eFg;Ngj> ehjp kQ;QNa fj;jhr;rp eq; fpQ;r;rp.gpahNurdh gbfrQ;Qh> ehQ;Q kQ;Q];] Jf;f kpr;ra;a. 6

khjh ajh epaq; Gj;jq;> MArh Naf Gj;j kD uf;Nf. vtk;gp rg;g GNjR> khdrq; ghtNa mghp khdq;. 7

nkj;jQ;r;r rg;g Nyhf];kpq;. khdrq; ghtNa mghp khdq.;cj;jq; mNjhr;r jphpaQ;r;r> mrk; ghjq; mNtuq; mr gj;jq;. 8

jpl;lq; r;ruq; eprpd;Ndh th> rahNdh th aht j];] tpfj kpj;Njh. vjq; rjpq; mjpl;Nla;a> gpuk;k nkjq; tp`uq; ,j kh`{. 9

jpl;br;r mDg fk;k> rPyth j];] Ned rk;gd;Ndh. fhNkR tpnea;a nfjq;> e `p [hJ fg;g rpa;aq; GdnujP’jp. 10

45

6. xUtH kw;wtiu epe;jpf;ff;$lhJ. vg;nghOJk; gpwiu ,opthf elj;jf;$lhJ. ntWg;G kw;Wk; gifikapd; fhuzkhf xUtH kw;wtUf;F Jd;gk; tpistpf;f Ntz;Lnkd;W vz;zf; $lhJ.

7. vt;thW jha; jd; caphpDk; Nkyhf jd; xNu kfid fhg;ghw;WfpwhNsh> mt;thW vy;yh capHfsplj;jpYk; md;NghL goFk; Fzk; tsul;Lk;.

8. jilfs;> ,ilA+Wfs;> ntWg;G> gifik fhuzkhf> Vw;w jho;T> tQ;rfk;> r%fj;jpy; Chpg;NghAs;s midj;J Ntw;WikfisAk;> fise;J vy;yh capHfsplj;jpYk; md;Gk; ghpTk; kyul;Lk;;.

9. epw ;fapYk; elf;fapYk;> ,Uf;ifapYk; gLf;ifapYk;> ve;j epiyapYk; vtUf;Fk; md;G nrYj;Jk; gue;j czHtpd; mDgtj;ijNa el;gpd; gpuk;ktp`hH vd;W nrhy;fpd;Nwhk;.

10. mt;thW nra;fpd;w kdpjd;> vd;Wk; jtwhd Nehf;fk; nfhs;tjpy;iy> ed;newpAld; ,Ue;J> ey;top fhl;l jFjpAs;stH> fhkk; Nguhiria tpl;L tpyfp nrd;W kWgpwg;gpy; ,Ue;J tpLgLfpwhh;.

46

uj;d Rj;jh

ahdPj G+jhdp rkhfjhdp> Gk;khdp th ahdp th me;jspf;Nf. ]G;Ng t G+jh Rkdh gte;J> mNjh gp rf;fr;r Rzd;J ghrpjq;. 1

j];kh `p G+jh ep]hNkj ]g;Ng> Nkj;jq; fNuhj khDrpah g[ha.jpth r;r uj;Njh r;r `ue;jp Na typq;> j];kh `p Ne uf;fj mg;gkj;jh. 2

aq; fpQ;rp tpj;jq; ,j th `Puq; th> rf;NfR th aq; ujdq; gzpjq;. e Neh rkq; mj;jp jjhfNjd> ,jk;gp Gj;Nj ujdq; gzPjq;.VNjd rr;Nrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 3

faq; tpuhfq; mkjq; gzpjq> ajQ;rp fh rf;aKdp ]kh`pNj. e Njd jk;Nkd rkj;jp fpQ;rp> ,jk;gp jk;Nk ujdq; gzPjq.; VNjd rr;Nrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 4

47

uj;d Rj;jh

(gfthd; Gj;jH ,e;j Rj;jhit it\hypapy; mwptpj;j fhyfl;lj;jpy; it\hyp kf;fs; gQ;rk; Neha; kw;Wk; jParf;jpfspd; Nky; cs;s gaj;jhy; gPbf;fg; gl;bUe;jdH. ,jpy; Gj;j jk;k kw;Wk; rq;fj;jpd; rpwg;Gfs; tHzpf;fg;gl;L ,Uf;fpd;wd.)1. g+kpapYk; Mfhaj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk; midj;J

capHfSk; njspthf ,Ue;J vk;Kila ,e;jr; nrhw;fis ftdkhff; Nfl;fl;Lk;;.

2. vdNt> midj ;J ca p HfSk ; Nfl ;f > kdpjHfsplj;jpy; md;G nrYj;Jq;fs; Vnddpy; mtHfs; ve;j vjpHghHg;Gk; ,y;yhJ ekf;F ,uTk; gfYk; Nrit nra;fpwhHfs;> NkYk; mtHfs;;; jsHe;jplhjpUf;f ghJfhg;ghf ,Uq;fs;.

3. ,e;j Nyhfj;jpYk; guNyhfj;jpYk; vj;jifa nry;tk; ,Ue;jhYk; nrhh;f;fj;jpy; kjpg;GaHe;j uj;jpdq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk; ,it ahTk; Gj;jj;jpw;F rkkhf KbahJ> ,JTk; Gj;jj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

4. ,e;j cj;jk mkpHjk;> jpahfj;jhy; midj;J jPa tpidfisAk; mopj;J epg;ghdj;ij mile;j rhf;fpaKdp cgNjrpj;j> ,e;j jk;kj;jpw;F rkkhf Ntnwhd;Wk;; cz;lhf KbahJ. ,JTk; jk;kj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

48

aq; Gj;jNrl;Nlh ghptd;daP Rr;rpq;> khjpkhde;jhpfa;ak;`{. rkhjpdh Njdr Nkhd t[;[jp. ,jk;gp jk;Nk ujdq; gzPjq;> VNjd r;rNrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 5

Na Gf;fsh ml;l rjq; grj;jh> r;rj;jhhp Vjhdp Afhdp N`he;jp. Nj jf;fpNda;ah Rf;j];] rhtfh> VNjR jpd;dhdp k`g;Gyhdp. ,jk;gp rq;Nf ujdq; gzPjq>; VNjd r;rNrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 6

Na Rg;gAj;jh kdrh jl;lN`d> epf;fhkpNdh Nfhjkrhrdk;`p. Nj gj;jpgj;jh mkjq; tpfa;`> yj;jh Kfh epg;Gjpq; GQ;[khdh. ,jk;gp rq;Nf ujdq; gzPjq;> VNjd rr;Nd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 7

ajpe;jfPNyh gltpq; rpNjh rpah> r;rJg;gp thNj`p mrk;gfk;gpNah jJ}gkq; Rg;ghprq; tjhkp> Nah mhparr;hdp mNtr;r g];]hjp. ,jk;gp rq;Nf ujdq; gzPjq;> Vnjd rr;Nrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 8

49

5. caHkpF gfthd; Gj;jUf;F ve;j rkhjpapd; %yk; gyd; fpilj;jNjh> me;j rkhjpf;F rkkhf Ntnwhd;Wk;; cz;lhf KbahJ. ,JTk; jk;kj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

6. Gj;juhy; Gfog;gl;l vl;L tpjkhd kdpjHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;> ,th;fs; ehd;F N[hbfshf cs;sdH. me;j Gj;jhpd; rPlHfs; jhdk; nfhLg;gjw ;F Nahf;f pakhdtHfs; MtH> ,tHfSf;Fj; jhdk; nfhLg;gjhy; kfhgyd; cz;lhfpwJ. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

7. vtnuy;yk; fTjk Gj;jUila fl;lisf;Fl;gl;L Nguhir ,y;yhky;> jplkhd kdJld; ,Uf;fpwhHfNsh> xUq;fpize;J> fpilj;jij itj;Jf; nfhz;L jpUg;jp milfpwhHfNsh mtHfs ; t pKf ;j p ,d ;gj ;ijg ; ngw ;W Mde;jkilfpwhh;fs;. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

8. vt;thW G+kpapy; ed;whf gjpAk;gb Mzp mbj;jhy; mJ fhw;wpd; jhf;fj;jpdhy; ghjpf;fhky; cs;sJ> mt;thNw rj;jpathd;fSf;F ehd; nrhy;tJ> Mhpa rj;jpaj;ij KOikahf Vw;W rpwe;j Kiwapy; filgpbAq;fs;. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

50

Na mwparr;rhdp tpghtae;j>p> fk;gPugaNad RNjrpjhdp.fpQ;rhgp NjN`he;jp Grg;gkj;jh> e Nj gte; ml;lkq; Mjpae;jp. ,jk;gp rq;Nf ujdq; gzPjq;> vNjd rr;Nrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 9

r`ht];] j];]drk;gjhah> ja];R jk;kh I`pjh gte;jp.rf;fha jpl;jp tpr;rpfpr;rpjq; r;r> rPyg;gjq; th’gp ajj;jp fpQ;rp. 10

r;rJ}`ghNafp r;r tpg;gKj;Njh> \r;rhgpl;lhdhdpmg;ggNgh fhJq.; ,jk;gp rq;Nf ujdq; gzPjq;> VNjd r;rNrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 11

fpd;rhgp Nrh fk;kq; fNuhjp ghgfq;> fhNad thr;rh cj Nrjrh th.mgg;Ngh Nrh j];] gbr;rjha> mgg;gjh jpl;lhgj];] cj;jh.,jk;gp rq;Nf ujdq; gzPjq;> VNjd r;rNrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 12

51

9. vtnuy;yk; fk;gPukhd Qhdk; va;jpa Gj;jH cgNjrpj;j Mhpa rj;jpaj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;lhNuh> mtH kjpkaf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk;> mtHfs; vl;lhtJ gpwg;G vLf;fkhl;lhHfs;. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

10. ,e;j nka;awpT Vw;gLk; NghNj xUtH %d;W ge;j gpizg;GfspypUe;J tpLgLfpwhH.- rf;fajpl;b> tpr;rpfpr;rh> rPy;tHj; guhkHr; kw;Wk; NtW ve;j ge;jKk;. gpd; mtH ehd;F cghaq;fspypUe;J tpLgLfpwhH> MW tifahd ght nraypy; <Lglkhl;lhH ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

11. vtnwhUtH cly;> nrhy;> kdj;jhy; ghtr; nraypy; <LgLfpwhNuh mr;nraiy mtuhy; kiwf;f KbahJ> Vndd;why; epg;ghdk; milAk; nghOJ ghtfhhpaq;fis kiwf;f Kaw;rp nra;jhy; mtd; mjpy; Njhy;tpailfpwhd;. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

12. tre;j fhyk; Jtq;Fk; nghOJ tdj;jpy; vq;Fk; )f;fs; )f;fpd;wdNth. mNj Nghd;W gfthd; Gj;jh; mUspa jk;k cgNjrq;fs; ek;ik epg;ghd khh;f;fj;ij Nehf;fp ,Oj;Jr; nry;yf;$baJk;> mJ ekf;F ed;ik gaf;ff;$baJk; MFk;. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

52

tdg;gFk;ng ajh g;G];]pjf;nf> fpk;`hdkhNr gl;kh];kpq; fpk;N`>jJ}gkq; jk;ktuq; mNjrap> epg;ghdfhkpq; gukq; `pjha. ,jk;gp Gj;Nj ujdq; gzPjq;> Vnjd ]; r;rNrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 13

tNuh tuQ; tuNjh tuh`Nuh> mDj;jNuh jk;ktuq; mNjrjp.,jk;gp Gj;Nj ujdq; gzPjq;> VNjd rr;Nrd Rtj;jp N`hJ. 14

fPdq; Guhzq; dtq; ej;jp rk;gtq;> tpuj;jrpj;jh Majpf;nf gt]kpq;.nj fPzgP[h mtp&l;b`r;re;jh> epg;ge;jp jPuh ajhak;gjPNgh>,jk;gp rq;Nf ujdq; gzPjq;> Vnjd rr;N[d Rtj;jp N`hJ. 15

ahdPj )jhdp rkhfjhdp> )k;khdp th me;jl;bf;nf.jjhfjq; NjtkD];])[pjq;> Gj;jq; ek];]hk Rtj;jp N`hJ. 16

ahdPj )jhdp rkhfjhdp> )k;khdp th ahdp t me;jl;bf;nf.jjhfjq; NjtkD];])[pjq;> jk;kq; ek];]hk Rtj;jp N`hJ. 17

53

13. rpwe;j Kf;jp khHf;fj;ij mspg;gtUk;> cah;e;j jk;k QhdpAk;> ey;topg;gLj;JgtUk;> rpwe;j ed;ndwpahsUkhd Gj;jH ekf;F caHe;j jk;kj;ij cgNjrpj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

14. vy;yh gioa tpidfSk; eyptile;J tpl;ld. Gjpjhf xd;Wk; Njhd;Wtjpy;iy. mtUila kdk; kWgpwg;gpypUe;J tpuf;jp mile;J tpl;lJ mitfs; vy;yhk; tYtpoe;j tpijfs; Nghy; Mfptpl;ld. Mirfs; Kbe;J Ngha;tpl;ld. ,e;epiyapy; mth; Kf;jpia Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwhh;. ,JTk; rq;fj;jpd; cj;jk uj;jpdk;. ,e;j rj;jpa nrhy;yhy; midtUf;Fk; ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

15. ,r;rkaj;jpy; ,e;j epyj;jpYk; my;yJ Mfhaj;jpYk; cs;s midj;J capHfSk;> jjhfj; Gj;jNu NjtHfs; kw;Wk; kdpjHfshy; )[pf;f chpatH> ehk; Gj;jiu tzq;FfpNwhk;> ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

16. ,r; rkaj;jpy; ,e;j epyj;jpYk; my;yJ Mfhaj;jpYk; cs;s midj;J capHfSk;> jjhfj Gj;jNu NjtHfs; kw;Wk; kdpjHfshy; )[pf;f chpatH> ehk; jk;kj;ij tzq;FfpNwhk;> ed;ik cz;lhfl;Lk;.

17. ,r; rkaj;jpy; ,e;j epyj;jpYk; my;yJ Mfhajj; pYk ; css; midjJ; capHfSk>; jjhfj Gjj; Nu NjtHfs ; kwW; k ; kdpjHfshy ; )[pff; chpatH> ehk ; rqf; ji; j tzqF; fpNwhk>; edi; k cz;lhfl;Lk;.

54

[akq;fs ml;lfhj;jh

gh`{q; r`];]kgpdpk;kpj]hAjd;jq;> fphpNkfsq; cjpj-Nfhu-]N]d-khuq;. jhdjp jk;ktpjpdh [pjth Kdpd;Njh> jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [a kq;fshdp !1!

khuhjpNuf kgpA[;[pj rg;guj;jpq; Nfhuk;gehstf kf;fkjj;j-af;fq;. fd;jP Rje;j tpjpdh [pjth Kdd;Njh> jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [akq;fshdp !2!

ehshfpupq; f[tuq; mjpkj;j)jq;> jhtf;fp [f;fkrdpt RjhUzd;jq; Nkjk;GNrftpjpdh [pjth Kdpe;Njh> jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [akq;fshdp !3!

cf;fpj;j ff;fkjp`j;j RjhUzd;jq;> jhte;jp Nah[dgjlq;F’ spghstd;jq;,j;jpgp]fq;j kNdh [pjth Kdpd;Njh>jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [akq;fshdp !4!

fj;thd fl;lKjuq; ,t fg;gpdpah> [pQ;rha Jj;lt[dq; [dfhak[;N[h

55

n[a kq;fsk; ml;lfhj;jh1. Mapuk; iffisAila 'fphpNkfyh' vd;W ngah;

nfhz;l ahidapd; Nky; tPw;wpUf;Fk>; gaq;fukhd NridAld; te;j khuhit ,k; KdptNd(Gj;jh;)> jd; jhdk; kw;Wk; jk;kj;jpd; gyj;jpdhy; ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa rk;af; rk; Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

2. khuhit ntd;w gpwF mjNdhL ,uT KotJk; NghH Ghpgtd;> fk;gPuKk;> mlf;f Kbahj tPuKk; nfhz;l gaq;fukhd 'Mytf;' vd;w af;r(khah)id ,k; KdptNd> jd; nghWik kw;Wk; kd fl;Lg;ghl;bdhy; ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

3. midf;fNt Kbahj mstpy; gw;wp vhpAk; jP gpok;ig Nghd;w> jPtpu mjpHr;rpia juf;$ba> vijAk; rpe;jpf;fhJ nray;gLk; nfh^u FzKila kjk; nfhz;l 'ehsfphp' vd;w ahidfspd; jiytid ,k; KdptNd> jd; md;G vDk; ePH Cw;wp ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

4. ifapy; ths; vLj;Jf; nfhz;L ntFJ}uk; Xlf;$ba gaq;fukhd mq;Fypkhyhit ,k; KdptNd> jd; jd;dk;gpf;if typikahy; ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

5. tapw;wpy; kuf;fl;iliaf; fl;bf;nfhz;L rigapd; eLtpy; epd;W jhd; xU fh;g;gpzp vd;W nrhy;yp fyfk; nra;a te;j 'rpQ;rh' tpd; tir nrhw;fis jhq;fpf;nfhz;L> ,k; KdptNd> jd; rhe;j kw;Wk;

56

re;Njd Nrhktpjpdh [pjth Kdpe;Njh> jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [akq;fshdp !5!

]Rr[q; tp`ha-kjpr;rf tjhNfe;Jq; thjhgpNuhgpjkgdq; mjp me;j)jq; gQ;QhgjPg [spNjh [pjth Kdpe;Njh> jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [akq;fshdp !6!

ed;Njhged;j-G[fq; tpTjq; k`pj;jpq; Gj;Njd Nju G[Nfd jkhgad;Njh ,j;JgNj] tpjpdh [pjth Kdpe;Njh> jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [akq;fshdp !7!

Jf;fh`j;jpl;l G[Nfd Rjl;l `j;jq; g;u`hq; tpRj;jp [{jpkp`pgfhgpjhdq; QhzhfNjd tpjhdh [pjth Kdpe;Njh> jq; Nj[rh gtJ Nj [akq;fshdp !8!

Vjhgp Gj;j [akq;fs ml;ljfhjh Nah thr;rNfh jpdjpNd ruNj kjd;jp`pj;thdNdf tptpjhdpRgjthdp Nkhf;fq; Rfq; mjpfNka;a eNuh rgQ;NQh!

57

rTe;jhpa typikahy; ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

6. cz;ikia epuhfhpj;Jtpl;L ngha;ia Nghw;wpf; nfhz;L> jw;ngUik> thjk;-tpthjj;jpy; MHtk; fhl;b mfq;fhuk; vDk; ,Uspy; *o;fpapUe;j 'rr;rf;' vd;w ghpt;uh[iu ,k; KdptNd> jd; gpuf;ahtpd; gpufhr typikahy; ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

7. gy;NtW Jiwfspy; NguwpT ngw;w 'ee;Njhgde;j;' vd;w ngaHnfhz;l ehfid ,k; KdptNd> jd;Dila thhprhd 'k`hnkhfy;aha ];jtpH' d; jpahdrf;jpahYk; kw;Wk; cgNjr typikahYk; ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

8. jtwhd Nehf;fj;jpy; NkNyhq;fp gpufhrpj;Jk; mjpy; jpahdrf;jpapd; typik ngw;wpUe;j 'gf;' vd;w ngaHnfhz;l gpuhkzid ,k; KdptNd> jd; mwpT vd;W nrhy;yf;$ba kUe;ijf; nfhLj;J ntw;wpnfhz;lhh;> mj;jifa Gj;jdpd;; gpufhrj;jhy; ckf;F n[a kq;fsk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

9. Mrhd ; Gj ;jd pd ; ,e ;j n[a kq ;fs ml;lfhj ;jht pid KOkd <Lghl ;Lld; Nrhk;gypd;wp gbj;JtUk; rpwe;j mwpTilNahH gytpjkhd cgj;jputq;fspypUe;J tpLgl;L epg;ghd kfpo;rpia milfpwhHfs;.

Fwpg;G :- jdf;fhf ,e;j fhj;jhtpid nrhy;Yk; NghJ 'gtJ Nj' tpw;F gjpyhf 'gtJ Nk' vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

58

rs;s Rj;jh

mdpkj;jkdQ;Qhj> k[;ahdq; ,j [Ptpjq;.frpuq; r;r gupj;jq; r;r> jq; r;r Jf;Nfd rq;Q;Djq;. 1

e ̀ p Nrh cgf;fNkh mj;jp> Nad [hjh d kpa;aNu.[ul;k;gp gj;th kuzq;> Vtq; jk;kh ̀ p ghzpNeh. 2

/gshdkpt gf;fhdq;> ghnjh gje;Njh gaq;.Vtq; [hjhdq; kr;rhdq;> epr;rq; kuzNjh gaq;. 3

ajh’gp Fk;gfhu];]> fjh kj;jpfgh[dh.rg;Ng Ngjdghpae;jh> Vtq; kQ;Qhd [ptpjq;. 4

j`uh r;r k`e;jh r;r> Na ghyh Na r;r gz;bjh.rg;Ng krR; trq; ae;jp> rg;Ng kr;Rguhazh. 5

Njrq; kr;RgNujdq;> fr;rj guNyhfNjh.e gpjh jhanj Gjj; q>; Qhjp th gd Qhjnf. 6

Ngf;fjq; Nat QhjPzq; g];] yhygjq; GJ.VtNkNfh t krR; hdq>; Nfht[N; rh tpa epaa; jp. 7

59

rs;s Rj;jh

(tho;f;if epiyaw;wJ> MirapypUe;J tpLgLjy;> Kf;jp khh;f;fk;;)

1. kdpj tho;f;if epHdakw;wJk;> ghFghlw;wJk; MFk;> fbdkhdJk; mw;gkhdJk; MFk;> mJTk; Jd;gj;Jldhd Nghuhl;lkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

2. tha;g;NgJk; fpilahjJ> ,t;Tyfpy; gpwe;jtH ,wf;fhky; epiyj;jpUg;gH vd;gjw;F. taJ KjpHe;NjDk; kuzk; epr;rak;. ,JNt capHfSf;fhd epajp.

3. gOj;j gok; fPNo tpOe;J tpLNkh vd;w gak; cs;sij Nghd;W gpwe;j midj;J capHfSk; kuz gaj;JlNd ,Uf;fpwd.

4. Fatd; nra;j kz;ghd;lq;fs; midj;Jk; cile;J Nghff;$baJ. mNj Nghd;W jhd; midj;J capHfspd; tho;f;ifAk;.

5. thypgh ;fs ; > tajhdtHfs; > Foe ;ijfs; > m w p t hs p fs ; vy ; N y hUk ; k uzj ; i j nrd;wilthh;fs;. midtUk; kuzkilaf; $batHfs;.

6. ahtUk; kuzj;jpw;F cl;gl;ltHfs;> kuzj;ij Nehf;fp nry;Yk;nghOJ je;ijNah kfNdh cw;whh; cwtpdNuh ahUk; ahiuAk; fhg;ghw;w KbahJ.

7. rNfhju ge;Jf;fs; ghHj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhYk;> fjwp mOJ Gyk;gp ghHj;jhYk;> kuzNkh capiu

60

Vtk;gh`Njh NyhNfh> kr;Rdh r;r [uha r;r.

j]k; h ̀ uP h d Nrhrr; jp> tpjpjt; h Nyhfghpahaq.; 8

a];] kf;fq; d [hdhrp> Mfj];] fj];] th.

cNgh meN; j mrkg; ]]; q;> epuj;jq; ghpNjt]p. 9

ghpNjt akhNdh r;Nr> fQ;rpjj;jq; cjg;gn .̀

rg); ll; N h̀ ̀ pqr; kjj; hdq>; fapuh rn; rdq ;tprr; ff; Nzh. 10

e ̀ p &zN; zd Nrhnfd> rej; pq ; ggN; ghjp rn; rjN]h.

gpa;a];]{g;g[;[Nj Jf;fq;> rhPuq ;Rg`Q;Qjp. 11

fpNrh tptz;Nzh gtNjh> ̀ pq;]kj;jhdkj;jdh.

e Njd Ngjh ghNse;jp> epuj;jh ghpNjtdh. 12

Nrhfkg;g[`q; [e;J> gpa;Nah Jf;fq; epfr;;rpjp.

mDj;Jdd;Njh fhyfjq; Nrhf];] trkd;t$. 13

mQ;Qh’ gp g];] fkpnd> ajh fk;%gnf enu.

Kr;RNd t]khfk;k> /gd;jenj r;rpj ghzpNdh. 14

Nad Nad ̀ p gQ;Qe;jp>> jNjh jq; N`hjp mQ;Qjh.

VjhjpNrh tpdhghNth> g]]; Nyhf]]; ghpahaq.; 15

61

nfhs;gtH gRit ntl;b J}f;fpr; nry;tJ Nghy ek;ik jdpNa mioj;Jr; nry;fpwJ.

8. ,t;thwhf kf;fs; kuzk;; kw;Wk; %g;ghy; ftiy nfhs;fpwhHfs;. ijhpaKs;s kf;fNsh cyfpay; cz;ikia czHe;J Nrhfj;jpy; tPo;tjpy;iy.

9. vq;fpUe;J te;Njhk;> vq;Nf NghfpNwhk; vd;w ghij njhpahkYk;> ,uz;bd; Kbit mwpahkYk; tPzhf mOJ Gyk;GfpNwhk;.

10. mOJ Gyk;Gtjhy; VjhtJ gyd; cz;nld;why;> mwpQHfSk; mg;gbNa nra;thHfs;;.

11. mOJ Gyk;GtjhYk; Nrhfj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhYk; kdrhe;jk; fpilf;fhJ. mjw;F khwhf mjpf Jf;fk; jhd; Vw;gLfpd;wJ> cly; eyptilfpwJ.

12. jd;idj;jhNd tUj;jpf; nfhs;tjhy; kdpjd; nkype;Jk;> jsHe;Jk; Nghfpwhd; jd;Dila flikfis epiwNtw;w Kbahky; epue;jukhf mOJ Gyk;gpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;fpNwhk;.

13. ahH Nrhfj;ij iftpltpy;iyNah> mtH mjpfkhd Jf;fj;jpw;F MshfpwhH> kuzkile;jtUf;fhf ghpjhgg;gl;L jhd; Nrhfj;jpy; tpOe;J tpLfpwhH.

14. jd;Dila nraypd; tpistpw;Nfw;g> xt;nthU kdpjUk; kuzj;ij Nehf;fp nry;tH NkYk; kuzj; jUthapy; ,Ug;gtH kuz Nghuhl;lj;jhy; Jbf;fpd;w caphpdj;ijAk; ghHf;fTk;;.

15. kdpjd; vij ed;whf Ghpe;jpUf;fpwhNuh mit midj;Jk; mtiu tpl;L gphpaf;$baJ.

62

mgp t];]rjq; [PNt> gpa;Nah th gd khdNth.Qhjp]ljh tpdh N`hjp> [`hjp ,j [Ptpjq;. 16

j];kh mw`Njh Rj;th> tpnda;a ghpnjtpjq;.Ngjq; fyhfjq; jp];th> e Nrh yg;gh kah ,jp. 17

ajh ruzkhjpjq;> thhpdh ghpepg;gna.Vtk;gp jpNuh rg;gQ;nQh> gzpl;Njh F]Nyh eNuh.fpg;g%g;gjpjq; Nrhfq; thNjh J}yq;’t jq;]na. 18

ghpNjtq; g[g;gq; r;r> Njhkd];]q; r;r mj;jNdh.mjj; Neh RfNkrhNfh> mgg; n` rss; kjj; Ndh. 19

mg;)l;l`]s;Nsh mrpnjh> re;jpq; gg;Ga;a r;nrjN]h.rgg; Nrhfmjpff; eN; jh> mNrhNfh N`hjp epgG; Njh’ jp. 20

63

,k;khjphpahd gphpjiyAk; cyf Rghtq;fisAk; ghHf;fTk;.

16. xUNtis kdpjd; E}W Mz;Lfs; my;yJ mjw;F Nky; tho;e;jhYk; $l jd; rNfhjuH kw;Wk; cw;whH cwtpdHfis tpl;L gphpe;J tpLfpwhH. mjd;; gpd; kuzkilfpwhH.

17. g f t hDil a c g N j r j ; i j f ; N f l ; L ,we;jth;fSf;fhf mOtij epWj;jpf; nfhz;L> kuzkile;j gphpakhdtiu ghHf;Fk; nghOJ rpe;jpf;f Ntz;baJ ehk; ,tiu kPz;Lk; re;jpf;f KbahJ vd;gij czHe;J Gyk;Gtij epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

18. vt;thwhf jP gw;wp vhpe;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; tPl;il jz;zPhpdhy; mizf;fpNwhk;. mNj Nghd;W cWjpahd ek;gpf;if cilatH> QhdKilatH> mwpQH> jpwd; tha;e;jtH ,tHfs; cUthfp tUk; Jf;fj;jpid clNd mopj;J tpLthHfs;. mjhtJ> “fhw;whdJ gQ;rpid mbj;J nry;tJ Nghy;”.

19. jd; Rfj;ij tpUk;gf;$ba kdpjd;> Mo Jisf;fg;gl;l typahy; mOjy;> Gyk;gp jtpj;jy; kw;Wk; Mo;kdjpy; cs;s Jf;fj;jpid mfw;wp tpLfpwhd;.

20. MojJ; isff; gg; ll; typapypUeJ; tpLgll; tUfF; > gww; ww; thoT; k>; kdjpwF; mikjpAk ; fpilff; pwJ mkk; dpjd ;midjJ; Nrhfqf; spypUeJ; k ; ntspapy ; teJ; kfpor; r; pAk ; rhej; Kk ;milfpwhd.;

64

jk;kghyd; fhj;jh

rg;g ghg];] mfuzq;> F]y];] cgrk;gjh. rr;rpj;jghpNahjgdq;> Vjq; Gj;jhd rh]dq;. 1

jk;kq; r;rNu Rr;rhpjq;> ejq; Jr;rhpjq; r;rNu

jk;kr;rhhP Rfq; Nrjp> m];kpq; NyhNf guk;`pr;r. 2

e jhtjh jk;kjNuh> ahtjh g`{ghrjpq;

Nah r;r mg;;gk;gp Rj;thd> jk;kq; fhNad g];]jp.

r Ng jk;kjNuh N`hjp> Nahq; jk;kq; eg;gk[;[jp. 3

ej;jp Nk ruzq; ma;aq;> Gj;Njh Nk ruzq; tuq;.

VNjd rr;rt[;N[d N`hJ Nk [akq;fsq;. 4

ej;jp Nk ruzq; ma;aq;> jk;Nkh Nk ruzq; tuq.;

VNjd rr;rt[;N[d N`hJ Nk n[akq;fsq;. 5

ej;jp Nk ruzq; ma;aq;> rq;Nfh Nk ruzq; tuq;.

VNjd rr;rt[;N[d N`hJ Nk n[akq;fsq;. 6

eNkh Gj;jha

eNkh jk;kha

eNkh rq;fha

rhJ rhJ rhJ

65

jk;k ghyd; fhj;jh

1. vy;yh jPikfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;L> ew;nray;fisr; nra;J kdij Rj;jkhf itj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy;. ,J jhd; Gj;jhpd; Nghjid.

2. ey;y elj;ijia mDrhpj ;J> j Pikia mDrhpf;fhky; ,Ue;J> jk;kj;ij filgpbj;J ,t;TyfpYk ; NkYyfpYk ; vd ,uz;L cyfq;fspYk; KO kfpo;r;rpAld; tho;Ntd;.

3. mjpfk; NgRtjhy; kl;LNk xUtH jk;kj;jpy; Njwptpl KbahJ> ahnuhUtH Nghjidfis rpwpjhtJ Nfl;L> jk;k clyhf njhpfpwhh;fNsh NkYk; ahH jk;kj;ij tpl;L tpyfhky; ,Uf;fpwhNuh mtNu jk;kj;jpy; NjHr;rp ngw;wtH.

4. ehd; ruziltjw;F cfe;jJ NtnwJTk; ,y;iy> Gj;jk; kl;LNk ehd; ruziltjw;F cfe;jJ. ,e;j caHthd cz;ikNa vdf;F n[aKk; kq;fsKk;; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

5. ehd; ruziltjw;F cfe;jJ NtnwJTk; ,y;iy> jk;kk; kl;LNk ehd; ruziltjw;F cfe;jJ. ,e;j caHthd cz;ikNa vdf;F n[aKk; kq;fsKk;; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

6. ehd; ruziltjw;F cfe;jJ NtnwJTk;; ,y;iy> rq;fk; kl;LNk ehd; ruziltjw;F cfe;jJ. ,e;j caHthd cz;ikNa vdf;F n[aKk; kq;fsKk; cz;lhfl;Lk;.

66

RNgf;\h

,r;rpjq; gjpj;jq; Jaq; fpg;gNkt rkpf;[pJrg;ng )Nue;J ,j;jrq;fg;gh r;re;njh gd;duNrh ajh. 1

mgpthjdrPsp];] epr;rq; Gl;lhgr;rhapNdh r;rj;jhnuh jk;kh tl;Le;jp MA tz;nzhq; Rfq; gyq;. 2

rg;gPjpNah tpt[;[e;J rg;g NuhNfh tpd];]J kh nj gtjtuhNah RfP jPjhANfh gt. 3

gtJ rg;g kq;fsq;> uf;fe;J rg;g Njtjh.rg;g Gj;jhDghNtd> rjh Nrhj;jpaq; gte;JNj. 4

gtJ rg;g kq;fsq;> uf;fe;J rg;g Njtjh.rg;g jk;khDghNtd> rjh Nrhj;jpaq; gte;JNj. 5

gtJ rg;g kq;fsq;> uf;fe;J rg;g Njtjh.rg;g rq;fhDghNtd> rjh Nrhj;jpaq; gte;JNj. 6

67

RNgf;\h

1. cd;Dila tpUg;gq;fs; midj;Jk; kpf tpiutpy; )Hj;jpailal;Lk;.

cd;Dila jplkhd rpe;jid gTHzkp re;jpuid Nghy; KOik milal;Lk;;.

2. ahH gzpTf;fhd newpKiwapy; ,Uf;fpwhNuh> ahH Gj;jUf;F Nrit nra;gtuhf ,Uf;fpwhNuh> mtUila ehd;F jd;ik MAs;> nghypT> kfpo;r;rp> kw;Wk; gyk; rpwg;Gwl;Lk;.

3. midj;J mthtpypUe;Jk; tpyFthahf> cd;Dila midj;J cghijfSk; xopal;Lk;> jilfs; midj;Jk; ePq;fl;Lk; eP kfpo;r;rpAlDk;> jPHfhARlDk; ,Ug;ghahf.

4. cdf;F vy;yh kq;fsKk; fpilf;fl;Lk;> vy;yh NjtHfSk; cdf;F ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;> Gj;jj;Jtj;jpd; midj;J Fzq;fSk; ngw;W kfpo;r;rp cz;lhfl;Lk;.

5. cdf;F vy;yh kq;fsKk; fpilf;fl;Lk;. vy;yh NjtHfSk; cdf;F ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;. jk;kj;jpd;; midj;J Fzq;fSk; ngw;W kfpo;r;rp cz;lhfl;Lk;.

6. cdf;F vy;yh kq;fsKk; fpilf;fl;Lk;. vy;yh NjtHfSk; cdf;F ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk;. rq;fj;jpd;;; midj;J Fzq;fSk; ngw;W kfpo;r;rp cz;lhfl;Lk;.

69

,uz;lhk; ghfk;gz;ghl;L gFjp

Kd;Diu:

Nghjp Qhdk; ngw;W rpj;jhh;j;jh;; Gj;juhdjhy; midj;J r%f Njitfspy; ,Ue;J Kf;jpaile;jhh;. kw;Wk; cgNjrj;jpd; %ykhfTk;> ciuahlypd; %ykhfTk;> Rakhf jhd; fz;Lgpbj;j Gjpa rj;jpa khHf;fj;ij kf;fsplk; njhptpf;Fk; kw;Wk; mij tphpthf;Fk; Ntiyapy; <Lgl;lhh;> me;j fhyj;jpy; rKjhaj;jpy; rJh;th;;zKiwahy;> cah;e;jth; jho;e;jth; vd;w ghFghL kw;Wk; gz;ghL vd;;w ngahpy; caph;fis gyp nfhLj;;J ghp)hzkhd ahfk; elj;jy; Nghd;w rlq;F> rk;gpujhaq;fs;; kdpjtho;f;ifapy; Kf;fpak; tha;e;jjhf ,Ue;jJ. mf;fhyfl;lj;jpy; gfthd; Gj;jhpd; GJikahd Gul;rpfukhd rpe;jidapd; %yk; <h;f;fg;gl;L> midj;J th;f;f kw;Wk; th;zj;ij rhh;e;j Mz;> ngz; midtUk; ve;j xU ghFghLk; ,y;yhky; nrd;W xU rq;fkhf cUthdhh;fs;. ,e;j Gj;j rq;fj;jpy; gpf;F> gpf;Fzp ,UghyUk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;;> ,tHfs; jd;Dila ed;eyj;jpw;fhf rPyq;fisAk; tpjpKiwfisAk; gpd;gw;w Ntz;bapUe;jJ> ,jNdhL $bNa rq;fj;jpy; jk;Kila Md;kPf FO gz;ghL GJikahf cjakhdJ> ,jpy; Jwtwk;> jk;kjPf;ir> ruz;fkd;> ghpepg;ghd epfo;r;rp vd gy tpjpKiwfs; cUthdJ.

70

fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g ehsiltpy;; nkJthf Gj;j kjk; gut Muk;gpj;j nghOJ> xU gTj;j r%fkhf cUthdJ> ,r;rkaj;jpy; rHt rhjhuzkhd FLk;gj;jpd; md;whlr;nray;fs;> ,lk>; nghUs;> fhyk;> Neuj;jpw;Nfw;g <h;f;fg;gl;lhh;fs; kw;Wk; ,k;Kiw Gj;j jk;kj;jpid Vw;w NtWgl;l r%fj;jpdh; jd;Dila Rghtj;jpw;F Vw;g> gTj;j gz;ghl;bid cUthf;fpdhh;fs;. rKjhaj;jpd; xw;Wikf;Fk; kw;Wk; rKjhaj;jpw;F xU fyhr;rhu Nfhl;ghL cUthtjw;Fk; r%f #o;epiy mtrpakhd xd;whFk;. NkYk; xNu ed;newpia gpd;gw;wpf;nfhz;Nl mjd;; mbg;gilapy; xUth; kw;nwhUtNuhLk;> xU FLk;gk;> kw;nwhU FLk;gj;NjhL jq;fSf;Fs; cwTKiwfis cUthf;fpf;nfhz;L jd;dpiy Nkk;ghl;Lld; Rje;jpukhf tho;fpwhHfs;.

Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; gTj;j kj mwpQh;fs;> gTj;j rKjhaj;jpw;fhf gTj;j gz;ghl;L epfo;Tfis cUthf;fpdhHfs;. mitfs; Foe;ijf;F ngaH #l;Ljy;> jiyKb kopj;J jk;k jPf;ir vLj;jy;> jpUkz epfo;r;rp> GJkid GFtpoh> JwT Nkw;;nfhs;sy;> ,Wjp rlq;F kw;Wk; gy. midj;J gz;ghl;L topKiwfisAk; nra;a gpf;F> gpf;Fzp> jk;kr;rhhp> jk;kr;rhhpdp my;yJ gTj;j gz;ghl;L topKiwfis ed;F nra;a njhpe;j Mz;> ngz; ahtUk; jFjpAilatHfshth;. gTj;j rKjhaj;jpd; ghuk;ghpa Kiwg;gb ,tHfs; epfo;r;rpia nra;a KbAk;. gTj;j gz;ghl;il filgpbf;Fk;

nghOJ ftdj;j py ; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ. fz;%bj;jdkhf topghL nra;tJld; epWj;jp tplf;$lhJ kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L topKiwfis kl;Lk; jk;kk; vd Ghpe;Jnfhs;sf;$lhJ. gTj;j rpe;jid rKjha rpe;jidapypUe;J NtWgLfpwJ. gf;jpAld;; gTj;j topghl;L Kiwfis nra;tJld;> gTj;j khh;f;fj;jpd; fUj;ij Ghpe;J nfhz;Lk; kw;Wk; mjd;gb jd; tho;f;ifia topelj;jYk; kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. tho;f;ifapd; Kf;fpakhd ,uz;L gf;fq;fs;: ];ujh mDrhpj;jy;;> jk;kh mDrhpj;jy;> ,it ,uz;Lk; ek;Kila KOikahd kw;Wk; rpwe;j Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F jtph;f;f KbahjitahFk;.

kw;nwhU ftdpf;f Ntz;ba nray; ,q;F ,Uf;fpwJ gz;ghl;L epfo;r;rpfis newpgLj;Jk; xOf;fnewp kpf;f rNfhjuh; vg;nghOJk; J}a Milfis mzpe;J tuNtz;Lk;;. ve;j tifapYk; Nguhir> fHtk;> jw;ngUik> Mir> gpwiu rhh;e;jpUj;jy; ,itfspy; fl;Lg;ghl;Lld; ,Ue;J J}a;ikahd gz;ghl;L topKiwfis nra;tpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gTj;j cyfj;jpy; kjpf;fj;jf;f kw;Wk; Vw ;Wf;nfhs;sf;$ba caHthd milahs rpd;dq;fis )i[ kw;Wk; gz;ghl;L topKiwf;Nfw;g myq;fhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. vy;yh epfo;r;rpfspYk; gfthd; Gj;jhpd; cUtrpiy itf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;; ePh; epug;gg;gl;l kz;ghid> J}a E}y; fapW> nkOFtj;jp my;yJ mfy; tpsf;F> CJtj;jp> kyH kw;Wk; gy Njitg;gLfpwJ. kdpjdpd; cly; Rlhj

71

kz;ghidia Nghd;W Fiwe;j fhy mtfhrk; cilaJ. Mdhy; kdpjdpd; tho;f;;if ghidapy; epug;gg;gl;l ePUf;F rkkhdJ. <ukhd E}y; vt;thW mWe;JtpLfpwNjh mJNghy; ehk; filgpbf;Fk; r Pyj;j pypUe;J ve;Neuj;j pYk; ehk; tpyf tha;gpUf;fpwJ. <ukhd E}iy vg;gb ftdkhf ifahs;fpNwhNkh mijNghy; rPyj;ij ftdj;Jld; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; Kf;fpakhd epidT rpd;dq;fspd; kfj;Jtk; )i[apd; Kjy; ghfj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ gz;ghl;L topKiwfs; nra;Ak; nghOJ jk;k jPf;ir vLj;Jnfhs;Sk; ,e;jpa gTj;jh;fSf;F ghghrhNfg; mtHfshy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l 22 cWjpnkhopfis epuhfhpj;Jtpl $lhJ.

j;iuNyhf;fpa gTj;j kfhrq;f rfhaf; fz Fwpg;ghf> ngah;#l;ly;> jk;k jPf;ir> jpUkzk;> ,Wjpr;rlq;F> Gz;zpahDKjd;> GJkid GFtpoh> ,it midj;Jk; tof;fkhf elj;jg;gLfpw gTj;j gz;ghl;L epfo;r;rpfs;.

‘g;ut[;[ t cgrk;gjh’ Nghd;w caHe;j Md;kpf topKiwfs; ,e;j Gj;j te;jd Rj;jh njhFg;gpy;; Nrh;f;fg;gltpy;iy Vnddpy; ,e;jf; Nfhl;ghLfs; gTj;j rhJf;fshy; jPh;khdpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. mth;fs; mtuth; nray;ghl;bw;F Vw;g jPf;ir nfhLf;fpwhh;fs; my;yJ vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. rhjhuz kf;fSf;F mjpy;; rk;ge;jk; ,y;iy.

72

73

ngaH#l;L tpoh

tof;fk; Nghy; )i[ nra;Ak; ,lj;ij ed;whf myq;fupf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngaH #l;L tpohtpw;fhf Vw;ghL nra;j ,lj;jpy; ahUf;F ngah; #l;l Ntz;LNkh me;j Foe;ij kw;Wk; ngah; #l;L tpohtpw;F tUif je;Js;s midtUk;> tppoh elj;jp itg;gtUk; mth;fSf;fhd ,lj;jpy; mku Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijf;F ntz;zpw Mil mzptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijapd; ngw;Nwhh; J}a Mil mzpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Foe;ijapd; jha; Foe;ijia jd; kbapy; itj;Jf;nfhz;L cl;fhu Ntz;Lk;. gpd; Foe;ijapd; ngw;Nwhh; te;jpUf;Fk; midtiuAk;> cghrfiuAk;> ,t;tpohit elj;JgtiuAk;> ,Ufuk; $g;gp tzq;fp tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; jpupruzk;> gQ;rrPyk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

,jd; gpwF midtUk; Nrh;e;J Gj;j )i[ kw;Wk; jphpuj;d te;jdk; nra;aTk;. xUNtis ngw;Nwhu;fs; jd; tpUg;gj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ngaiu Nju;T nra;jpUe;jhy; mg;ngaiu #l;lyhk;. my ;yJ te ;j pUf ;Fk ; kf ; fs ; gTj ;j ghuk;gupaj;jpypUe;J tUk; ngah;fspy; Ie;J ngaiu Nju;e;njLj;J mjpypUe;J jha;, je;ijapd; mDkjpAld; VjhtJ xU ngaiu Njh;e;njLj;J #l;lyhk;. ngah; #l;Lk;nghOJ ftdpf;f

74

N t z ; b a i t - g T j ; j guk;giuapypUe;J Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l ngauhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gpuhkz guk;giuf;F jFe;jthW ngaiu #l ;lf ;$lhJ. ,t ;thwhf ngah ;fis Njh;e;njLj;J mg;ngaiu jha;> je;ij Vw;Wnfhz;l gpd; mg;ngah; jha;> je;ijauhy; %d;WKiw cr;rhpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. vq;fsJ Mz;, ngz; Foe;ijapd; ngah; ………….”. ,ijj;njhlh;e;J tpohit topelj;Jgth; Foe;ijapd; ngaiu te;jpUf;Fk; r%fj;jpd; Kd;dpiyapy; rj;jkhf cr;rupj;J> ,d;WKjy; ,f;Foe;ij ………….. ,gn; gaupNyNa mioff; gg; Lthd ; /mioff; gg; Lths>; vd;W mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

midtUk; rhJ> rhJ> rhJ vd;W $wp Foe;ijia tho;j;j Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpohit t o p e l j ; J g t h ; R N g f ; \ h f h j ; j h i t nrhy;ypf;nfhz;L gQ;r rPy E}iy Foe;ij> kw;Wk; ngw;Nwhu; iffspy; fl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,jid njhlh;e;J Neuj;ij mDrupj;J nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jyhk;. mjd; gpwF kfh kq;fs Rj;jh kw;Wk; jk;kghyd; fhj;jh $wp epfo;r;rpia epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G- jpupruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> Neh;kiw rPyk;> jpupuj;d te;jdk;> Gj;j )i[> RNgf;\h fhj;jh> k`h kq;fs Rj;jh> jk;k ghyd; fhj;jh.

75

jk;k jPf;ir epfo;r;rp

gfthd; Gj;jhpd; Nghjidfis Vw;W vg;nghOJ xU kdpjd; jk;kj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; tho;tjw;F cWjp nfhz;L> KO kdJld; Gj;j> jk;k> rq;fj;jpy; ruzile;J> gQ;r rPyj;ij filgpbj;J mjd; mbg;gilapy; jd;id top elj;jpr; nry;y Muk;gpf;fpwhNuh mg;nghONj gTj;jdhfpwhu;. 1955 Mk; Mz;L Nk 24 Mk; Njjp Kk;igapy; ele;j $l;lj;jpy; ghghrhNfg; Mw;wpa nrhw;nghoptpy; ciuj;jJ. “Gj;j kjj;jpy; cghrfh;fSf;F jk;k jPf;ir nfhLg;gjpy;iy. ,jdhy; r%fj;jpy; tpguPj tpisT Vw;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; cghrfupd; kdjpy; KOikahd <LghL ,y;yhky; ,Ue;jJ. ,Ug;gpDk; vd;Dila jk;kj;jpy; cghrfu;fSf;F jk;k jPf ;ir nfhLf;fg;gLk;. mjw;F Kd;G jk;k jPf;ir gw;wp xU E}iy vOj ,Uf;fpNwd;. ve;j jdpg;gl;l kdpjUk; mij thq;f KbAk;. NkYk; me;j Gj;jfj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; rpy Nfs;tpfSf;F gjpy; nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;;. mg;nghOJjhd; mtH Gj;j jk;kj;ij Vw;gjw;F jFjpAilth; Mfpwhh;. gTj;j jk;kk; Vw;gth; ntz;ik epw Mil mzpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;”. ,jpypUe;J jk;kjPf;ir vt;tsT kfj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ vd;gJ mwpatUfpd;wJ. nghUs; jk;k jPf;;ir epfo;r;rpahdJ kpfTk;

76

kfj;Jtk; epiwe;j tof;fkhFk;. ve;j xU kdpjDk; gpwf;Fk; nghONj gTj;jdhf gpwg;gjpy;iy. gTj;j FLk;gj;jpy; gpwe;jjhy; kl;LNk xU rpWkpNah> rpWtNdh gTj;juhfptpl KbahJ. caHthd jk;kj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mtDf;Fs; gTj;j fyhr;rhuj;jpd; mtrpaj;ij mwpar; nra;a Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; ed;ik> jPik> czUk; tajpy; mijgw;wp Ghpjiy Vw;gLj;jp jk;k jPf;ir vLf;f jahHgLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf mtHfis jahH nra;tJ mtrpakhdjhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

vg ; n g hOJ r pWk p > r p WtHfSf ;F Ghpe ;Jf;nfhs;Sk; Mw;wy; Vw;gLfpd;wNjh mg;nghOJ mtHfSilia jk;k jPf;ir mtHfSila tPl;bNyh my;yJ nghJthd ,lj;jpNyh my;yJ tp`hhpNyh Vw;ghL nra;jy; mtrpakhFk;. Nkw; nrhd;dtw;iw jtwhky; fil gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;> kpfTk; Kf;fpakhf jk;k jPf;ir Vw;;f ,Ug;gtH Gj;j> jk;k> rq;f ,e;j %d;W uj ;j pdq ;fspd ; mbg ;gil fUj ;Jf ;fis mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; mtH filgpbf;f Ntz;baJ vd;d? vd;gij Ghpaitf;f Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; jk;kjPf;ir vLj;jypy; mtH cWjpahf ,Uf;fpd;whuh? my;yJ ,y;iyah? vd;gij mwpa Ntz;Lk.; mij njhlh;e;J gTj;j xOf;f newpKiwfis filgpbf;Fk; ahuhtJ xUtH my;yJ jk;kr;rhhp kw;Wk; gpf;F ,tHfis nfhz;L jk;kjPf;ir epfo;r;rpia Kiwgb nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

77

jPf;ir vLg;gtH J}a ntz;zpw Mil my;yJ ePy epw Mil cLj;jp Nghw;WjYf;Fwpa gfthd; Gj;jH> ghghrhNfg; cUtg;glj;jpw;F kyH J}tp> khiy mzptpj;J> nkOFtj;jp> CJtj;jp Vw;wp rkHgzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; %d;W Kiw te ;jdk ; nra ;a Ntz;Lk ; . ,jd ;g p wF jk;kjPf;irf;fhf %d;W Kiw Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘m`q; rphpkhd jpruNdd rf> gQ;rrPyq; jk;kq; ahr;rhkp. mDf;f`q; fj;Jth rPyq; Njj;j Nk rphpkhd'

Jjpak;gp ........................................

jjpak;gp .........................................

nghUs:;; ;; kfjJ; tk ; cila gQr; ryP ji; j nfhLq;fs; vd;W ehd; jq;fis Ntz;b NflL; fn; fhsf; pNwd ; vd ; kJP fUiz itjJ; vdfF; ryP ji; j Nghjpff; NtzL; fpNwd.; mjdg; pwF jfP i; r nfhLgg; tH jphpruzji; j Kjypy ; $w NtzL; k.; jfP i; r vLgg; th ; mjid gpd ; njhlhe; J; nrhyy; NtzL; k.; mjid njhlhe; J; jfP i; rnfhLgg; th ; 'jphpujd; ji; j ruzileN; jd'; mtt; hwhf nrhyy; NtzL; k.;

jPf;ir nfhLg;gtiu Nehf;fp jPf;ir vLg;gth; ‘m`k; rphpkhd' vd;W $wp Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF jPf;ir nfhLg;gtH gQ;rrPyj;ij nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. jPf;ir vLg;gtH mjid gpd;njhlHe;J nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mjd;

78

gpwF Mr;rhhpaH

,khdp gQ;rrpf;fhgjhdp rPNyd Rfjpq; ad;jp>

rPNyd Nghfrk;gjh> rPNyd epg;Gjpaq;ajpd;j>

j];kh rPyq; tpNrh jNa.

(nghUs;;- ,e;j rPyj;ij filgpbg;gJ kfpo;r;rpia Nehf;fp nfhz;Lnry;yf;$baJ. ,e;j rPyj;ij filgpbg;gJ epg;ghdj;ij Nehf;fp nfhz;Lnry;yf; $baJ. ,jdhy; rPyj;ij rhpahd Kiwapy; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;.) ,t;thwhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. jPf;ir vLg;gtH 'm`q; rphpkhd’* vd;W nrhy;yp vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mjd; gpwF jPf;ir vLg;gth; NeHkiw rPyk;> 22 cWjpnkhopfis gbf;f Ntz;Lk; . ,Wjpahf Mr;rhh pah ; midtUila rhh;ghfTk; RNgf;\h njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; jk;kghyd; fhj;jh gbj;J epfo;r;rpia epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

nray; Kiw: Ntz;LNfhs;> jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> NeHkiw rPyk;> 22 cWjpnkhop> RNgf;\h> jk;kghyd; fhj;jh..*(,t;tpoh xU gpf;Ftpd; %ykhf nra;J itf;fg;gl;lhy; 'm`k; rphpkhd’ vd;gjw;F gjpyhf 'm`k; ge;Nj' vd;W nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.)

79

jpUkz topKiwfs;

Gj;j jk;kj;jpy; nghUj;jkw;w jpUkzk;> Foe;ij jpUkzk;;> ,sk;; gUt jpUkzk; jil nra;agl;Ls;sJ. mNj rkaj;jpy; tpjit jpUkzk;> kidtpia ,oe;jth; jpUkzk; nra;a jil nra;agltpy;iy. jpUkzk; vd;gJ rKjhaj;jpw;F NjitahdJ. Vnddpy; jpUkzj;jpd; %ykhf xU MZk;, ngz;Dk; ,y;yw tho;f;ifapy; ,ize;J xOf;f newpg;gb tho ,e;j r%fk; mq;fPfhpf;fpwJ.

Mz;, ngz; ,UtUk; rKjhak; vd;w tz;bapd; ,U rf;fuq;fs;. xU Ntis ,uz;L rf;fuq;fspy; VNjDk; xU rf;fuk; r%jak; vd;w ed;newpg; ghijapy; ,Ue;J jtwpdhy;> r%f fl;likg;G vDk; tz;b epiy jLkhwp r%fj;jpy; mjpUg;jp Vw;gLfpwJ. ,ij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L jpUkz cwit fl;likf;Fk;nghOJ KO ftdj;Jld; nray; gl Ntz;Lk;.

Gj;j jk;kk; rPyj;ij Mjhukhff;nfhz;L nray;glf; $bajhFk;. ,q;F Mz;, ngz; ,UghyUk; rkk;, Kw;Wk; Rje;jpukhdtHfs;. gTj;j r%fj;jpy; jpUkzk; rk;ge;jkhf ve;jnthU kj rlq;FfSk; fpilahJ. NkYk; ,e;J kjj;ijg; Nghy fd;dpif jhdk; fpilahJ. gTj;j jk;kk; flTs; kw;Wk; Mj;khit ek;Gtjpy;iy mtjhuf;

80

nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy. Mifahy; fpufq;fs;> el;rj;jpuq;fs; ,tw;wpd; Nrh;f;iffs;> uhrpgyd; Mfpatw;iw ek;GtJ ,y;iy mjw;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gJ ,y;iy.Mdhy; jpUkzk; nra;Jnfhs;Sk; nghOJ ,Ujug;G tPl;bdUk; jd;Dila trjp tha;g;Gfis kdjpy; nfhz;L vspikahf nray; gl Ntz;Lk;. kzkfd; tPl;lhh; kw;Wk; kzkfs; tPl;lhH ,UtUk; rkkhdtHfs; ,q;F caHe;jtH, jho;e;jtH vd;w NtWghL fpilahJ. Mifahy; kzkf;fis NjHe ;njLf;Fk ;nghOJ ,U jug;gpdUf;Fk; ‘rkk’; vd;w vz;zk; Vw;gl Ntz;Lk;. mwpKfk; nra;Ak; nghOJ kzkfd; kw;Wk; kzkfspd; ed;dlj;ij gw;wp vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzk; eilngWk; ,lj;ij ,U tPl;lhUk; NrHe;J jPHkhdpj;J> gTj;jMr;rhhpahh;> my;yJ jk;kr;rhhp my;yJ gpf;F ,tHfspd; MNyhridg; gb elj;jyhk;.

jpUkzk; epr;rapf;Fk; nghONjh, jpUkzk; eilngWk; nghONjh ve;j fhuzj;ijf; nfhz;Lk; ntspg;gilahfNth> kiwKfkhfNth tujl;rid gw;wp Ngr;R vof;$lhJ. jpUkzj;jpy; Mlk;guk; kw;Wk; mdhtrpa nryTfs; jtpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; midj;J jPh;khdq;fisAk;> jpUkzj;jpd; ,UtPl;lhUk; kfpo;r;rpAld; Vw;f Ntz;Lk;. fyg;G jpUkzk; kw;Wk; NtW khepyj;jpy; jpUkzk; nra;tij Cf;Ftpf;f Ntz;Lk;. gTj;j r%fj;jpw;F

81

Gjpjhf tUgtHfs; gioa ,e;J r%fj;jpd; gof;f tof;fq;fis tpl;nlhopf;f Ntz;Lk;. jpUkz Njjpia epr;rapf;Fk; nghOJ xU Kf;fpakhd fUj ;ij ftdj ;j py ; nfhs ;sNtz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. vd;dntd;why; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; ,UghyUk; gTj;jh;fsh vd;gij Muha;e;J gTj;jh ; ,y;iy vd;why; mtHfSf;F jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; jdpgl;l Kiwapy; jk;kjPf;ir nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Vndd;why; jpUkz ehs; md;W ,r;nraiy nra;tJ fbdkhf ,Uf;Fk; NkYk; me;j ehspy; gy;NtW Ntiyfs; nra;a Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. Vnddpy; Fiwe;j fhy mtfhrj;jpy; jk;kjPf;irapd; ruz;fkdpd; kfj;Jtj;ij Ghpe;Jnfhs;tJ fbdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. jpUkz epfo;r;rp ngz;zpd; tPl;bNyh my;yJ gTj;j tp`hhpNyh my;yJ ey;y ,lj;jpNyh nra;tJ ey;yJ.

Njitahd cgfuzq;fs;:ve;j ,lj;jpy; jpUkz epfo;r;rp eilngw

,Uf;fpwNjh> me;j ,lj;ij rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; Rj;jk; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU caHe;j Nkilia mikj;J mjpy; mofhd gfthd; Gj;jhpd; rpiyia itj;J kf;fis ftUk; tifapy; myq;fhpf;f Ntz;Lk; mjw;F fPo; ghghrhNfg; mk;Ngl;fhpd; Gifg;glj;ij itj;J mjw;F kyh; khiyia #l;l Ntz;Lk;. gpd; 5 nkOFtj;jp> CJtj;jp>

82

Njitahd msT )f;fs;> E}w;fz;L> xU kz;ghid J}a;ikahd ePH kw;Wk; 5 tz;zq;fspy; Jzpfs; kw;Wk; kzkf;fSf;F mzptpf;f )khiy.

jpUkzj;jpw;fhd Neuk;:mjpfhiy my;yJ kjpa cztpw;F Kd;ghf

,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; tpUe;jhspfs; neLe;J}uk; nry;tjhapUe;jhy; mij mDrhpj;J Neuj;ij mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

jpUkz topKiw:jFjpahd gTj;j cghrfH> gTj;j

Mr;rhhpahh;> jk;kr;rhhp ,th;fs; ahuhtJ jpUkz epfo;r;rpia elj;jp ju Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F Kd;ghf kzkf;fs; ntz;zpw Mil mzpe;J tpoh Nkilapy; mku Ntz;Lk;. kzkfd; kw;Wk; kzkfspd; ngw;Nwhh;fs; jq;fis gu];gu mwpKfk; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; tUif je;jpUf;Fk; cghrf> cghrfpfs; Nkilf;F mUfpy; mku Ntz;Lk;. kzkfDk;, kzkfSk; xUNru nkOFtj;jp> CJtj;jp Vw;wp gfthd; Gj;jUf;F kyHfs; J}tp gQ;rhq;f gpuzhkk; nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzj;ij elj;JgtH kzkfd; kw;Wk; kzkfNshL ,ize;J jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> Neh;kiw gQ;rrPyk;> mij njhlHe;J Gj;j )i[> jphpuj;d te;jdh nra;jy; Ntz;Lk;

83

Vw;Fk; topKiw:- jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitg;gtH kzkfidAk;> kzkfisAk; epw;f nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. kzkfdpd;; tyJifia Nky; Nehf;fp Neuhf ePl;bAk; mjd; Nky; kzkfspd; tyJifia fPo;Nehf;fpAk; ,izj;J itf;f Ntz;Lk;. tUif je;jpUf;Fk; midthpd; Kd;dpiyapy;> kzkfs; nry;tp --------- kzkfd; nry;td;---------- fztd;> kidtpahf tho;Nthk; vd;W cWjpnkhop vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

kzkfspd; cWjpnkhop: jphpuj;jpdj;jpd; Gdpjj;ij kdjpy; nfhz;L ,q;F te;jpUf;Fk; midthpd; rhl;rpahf nry;td; ……………. mtHfis vd; fdtuhf Vw;W vd; tho;ehs; KOtJk; ,tUld; ,ize;jpUg;Ngd; vd;W cWjp Vw;f;fpNwd;.

kzkfd; cWjpnkhop: jphpuj;jpdj;jpd; Gdpjj;ij kdjpy; nfhz;L ,q;F te;jpUf;Fk; midthpd; rhl;rpahf nry;tp …………………… mtHfis vd; kidtpahf Vw;W vd; tho;ehs; KOtJk; , tUld ; ,iz e ; j p U g ; N g d ; v d ; W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.

,jd;gpwF kzkfd;> kzkfs; iffis ,izj;J> iffspd; Nky; J}a ePiu nky;y> nky;y Cw;w Ntz;Lk;. iffSf;F fPNo xU jl;il itj;J me;ePiu gpbj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzj;ij elj;jp itg;gtH jz;zPH Cw;wpf;

84

nfhz;Nl RNgf;\hit cuj;j Fuypy; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

`p\pjq; gjpj;jq; Jaq; fpg;gNkt rkpf;[pJrgN; g )NueJ; rpjj; q ; rqf; gg; h rr; eN; jh gdd; uNrh ajh. 1

mgpthjd;rPsp];] epr;rq; tl;lhgr;rhapNdh r;rj;jhNuh jk;kh tl;lLe;jp MA tz;nzhq; Rfq; gyq;. 2

rg;gpjpNah tpt[;[e;J rg;g NuhNfh tpd];]J kh nj gtj;te;juhNah Rfp jpjhANfh gt. 3gtJ rg;g kq;fsq;> uf;fe;J rg;g Njtjh.rg;g Gj;jhDghNtd rjh Nrhj;jp gte;J Nj. 4gtJ rg;g kq;fsq; uf;fe;J rg;g Njtjh.rg;g jk;khDghNtd> rjh Nrhj;jp gte;JNj. 5gtJ rg;g kq;fsq;> uf;fe;J rg;g Njtjh.rg;g rq;fhDghNtd> rjh Nrhj;jp gte;JNj. 6

,jid njhlHe;J kzkfd;> kzkfs; iffis gphpj;J. ,Uthpd; iffspYk; E}y;fis fl;l Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzj;ij elj;jpitg;gtH kzkf;fspd; flikfis jdpj;jdpahf $WkhW nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

kzkfdpd; flikfs;: te;jpUf;Fk; midthpd; rhl;rpahf ehd; cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.1. jt rk;khd; dha gb[hehkp - ehd; jq;fis

kjpg;Ngd; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;. 2. mdt khd;dha gb[hehkp - ehd; jq;fis

mtkjpf;fkhl;Nld; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;. 3. mdjp r;rhpaha gb[hehkp - ehd; mePjp

85

,iof;f khl;Nld; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;. 4. ,];]hpa nth];Nfd jt re;Jl;b fhJk;

gb[hehkp - ehd; jq;fis NeHikahd njhopy; nra;tjd; %yk; <l;ba nry;tj;jpy; kf po ; r ; r p a hf itj ;j pUg ; N gd ; vd ;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.

5. myq;fhuhDg;gjhNdd jt re;Jl;b fhJk; gb[hehkp - ehd; jq;fis myq;fhpj;J kf po ; r ; r p a hf itj ;j pUg ; N gd ; vd ;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.

kzkfspd; flikfs;: te;jpUf;Fk; midthpd; rhl;;rpahf ehd; cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.1. Rrq;;tp`pj fke;jh gtp];rhkp - ehd; ek;Kila

tPl;bd; vy;yh flikfisAk; rpwe;j Kiwapy; KO <Lghl ;Lld ; nra ;Ntd ; vd ;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;;;.

2. rq;f`pj ghp[dh gtp];rhkp - ehd; cw;whh; c w t p d h ; f i s e y ; y K i w a p y ; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;Ntd; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.

3. mepjpr ;rhhpzP gtp];rhkp - newpaw;w nray;fspypUe;J tpyfp fzthpd; ek;gpf;iff;F cfe;jtshf ,Ug;Ngd; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.

4. rk;gj; mDuf;fq; gtp];rhkp - ehd; jhq;fs; <l;ba nry;tj;ij NgzpghJfhg;Ngd; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.

5. Jf;fh r;r mdy]h r;r rg;g fpr;NrR gtp];rhkp -

86

ehd; tPl;by; cs;s vy;yh nray;fisAk;; ftdj;Jld; nra;Ntd; vd;W cWjpaspf;fpNwd;.

,jd; gpwF jpUkz rlq;Ffis nra;gtH midtUila Kd;dpiyapYk; k`hkq;fs Rj;jhit gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpd; %d;W Kiw rhJ nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. Kjd; Kiw rhJ vd;W $wpaTld; kzkfs;> kzkfDf;F khiy mzptpf;f Ntz;Lk.; ,uz;lhtJ Kiw rhJ vd;W nrhd;dTld; kzkfd;> kzkfSf;F khiy mzptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;whtJ Kiw rhJ vd;wTld; $bapUf;Fk; midtUk; kyHfis J}tp kzkf;fis MrpHtjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.,k;khjphpahf jpUkz epfo;r;rp eilngWk.; ,Wjpapy; jk;kghyd; fhj;jh $wp jpUkz epfo;r;rpia epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. kzkfd;> kzkfs; ,UtUk; jq;fSila ,U fuq;fis $g;gp tzq;fp n[a;gPk>; eNkh Gj;jha $wp jq;fSilia ,Uf;ifapy; mkHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G- jphpruz;> gQ;rrPyk;> Neh;kiw gQ;rrPyk;> Gj;j )i[> jphpuj;d te;jdh> kzkf;fspd; cWjpnkhop> flik> RNgf;\h> k`hkq;fs Rj;jh> jk;kghyd; fhj;jh.

87

,Wjpr; rlq;F

xUtH ,wf;Fk; jUthapy; ,Uf;Fk; nghOJ mtUila Mo;kdJ rhe;jp miltjw;fhf gTj;j VLfspy; ,Ue;J ghpj;ud; ghl; my;yJ mepj;a ghl; nrhy;fpwhH. ,t;thwhf ghl; nrhy;Yk; nghOJk; Nfl;Fk; nghOJk; kuzj;jpd; cz;ikia Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbfpwJ. cjhuhzkhf #j;jugl;ld;> jk;k E}y; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; kuzkile;jtH cliy Fspg;ghl;b> thrid jputpaq;fis njspj;J J}a Mil mzptpj;J myq;fhpf;f Ntz;Lk;. te;jpUf;Fk; kf;fspy; jFjpahd gTj;j cghrfH my;yJ gpf;F jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> NeHkiw rPyk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; rlq;F Kiw nra;gtH ,we;jtH tPl;bypUe;J ahNuDk; xUtiu xU nrk;G jz;zPH nfhz;L tUkhW nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. jz;zPh; te;j gpwF mjid nkJ nkJthf xU ghj;jpuj;jpy; Cw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,jdpilNa Kiw nra;gth; %d;W Kiw ,e;j fhj;jhit $wpf; nfhz;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

“,jq; Neh QhjPdq; N`he;J.

Rfpjh n`he;J Qhj;jNQh”

,jDila nghUs; kuzkile;j egh; nra;j Gz;zpaq;fs; mtiu kfpo;tpf;fl;Lk;. Nkw;Fwpg;gpl;l fhj;jhit nrhy;Yk; nghOJ Nrhfj;jpy; %o;fpapUf;Fk; FLk;gj;jhUf;F mtHfs; Nrhfj;jpypUe;J tpLgl ,t;thwhf nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;.

88

“mdpr;rh tj rq;fhuh cg;ghjta jk;kpNdh

cg[;[pjth epU[;,e;j Nj]q; cgrNkh RNfh.

nghUs;: midj;J #o;epiyAk; epiyaw;wJ. cUthjYk;> mopjYk; mjdJ ,ay;G. cUthFk; nghOJ mikjpNa epyTfpwJ mtUila KOikahd rhe;jk; vd;gJ Koikahd Rfk; fpilg;gNj.

“Jf;fge;jh r;r epJf;fh gahge;jhr;r epg;gah.

Nrhfg;ge;jh r;r ep];N]hfh N`he;J rg;NggpghzpNzh”.

nghUs;: Jf;ff;jpypUf;Fk; midj;J caph;fSk;; Jf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntsptUfpwJ> gak; milfpwJ gaj;jpypUe;J ntspg;gLfpwJ kw;Wk; Nrhfk; milfpwJ Nrhfj;jpy; ,Ue;J ntsptUfpwJ.

mij njhlHe;J ,we;jtiu Jf;fj;jpw;F milahskhf mikjpahf kahdj;jpw;F vLj;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; rtCh;tyj;jpy; nry;gtHfs; jphpruzj;ij $wpnfhz;L nry;fpwhh;fs;. mt;thW nra;af; $lhJ> Vnddpy; kuzj;jpw;F gpwF ahUk; “ruz;” miltjpy;iy kahdj;ij mile;j cld; vhpNkil mUfpy; rtj;ij itj;J gpd; jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> NeHkiw rPyk;> rs;s Rj;jh Mfpatw;iw nghUs; czHe;J gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF rpijf;F jP %l;b> mjDld; mepj;a ghl;bypUe;J rpw;Wiu Mw;w Ntz;Lk;. gpd; ,uz;L epkplk; kTdj;Jld; ,Ue;J ,we;jtUf;F mQ;ryp nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpahf mepj;a ghl;il gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

89

“mdpr;rh tj rq;fhuh cg;ghjta jk;kpNdh.

cg[;[pe;jth epU[;,e;jp Njrq; cgrNkh RNfh”.

nghUs;: midj;J #o;epiyAk; epiyaw;wJ. cUthjYk;> mopjYk; mjdJ ,ay;G. cUthFk; NghJ mikjpNa epyTfpwJ. mtUila KOikahd rhe;jk; vd;gJ KOikahd Rfk; fpilg;gNj.

“r;rf;R Nyhf;Nf Jf;frr;rq; yhNgh myhNgh.

aN]h maN]h epkd; g];]h Jf;fq; Rfq;

mdpr;rh mdj;jh tpghpzhkh jk;kh”.

nghUs;: 'fz; Gyd'; Jf;fk; cz;ikahdJ. yhgk;-e\;lk;, Gfo;r;rp-,fo;r;rp> gop-ghuhl;L> Jf;fk;-Rfk; midj;Jk; mepj;a> mdhj;k> tpghpzhk jk;kk; MFk;.

“gpa &gq; rhj &gq; vj;Na]h jd;`h cg[;[pe;j.

Vj;a eU[;,khdh epU[; ,e;jp”.

nghUs;: gphpa &gk;> Rf &gk;> mth kdjpy; cz;lhfpwJ. ,e;j mthit mWj;njhpAk; NghJ epg;ghdk; cz;lhfpwJ.

mjd; gpwF ,we;jthpd; FLk;gj;jpw;F MWjy; $w Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; mtUila epiyia czHe;J cjtp nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

nray; Kiw:- jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> NeHkiw rPyk;> rs;s Rj;jh> jk;k nrhw;nghopT> mQ;ryp.

90

Gz;zpaDKjd; epfo;r;rp

ghuk;ghpa tof;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; xUtH ,we;j gpwF 8 my;yJ 16Mk; ehspy; mtiu epidT $w nra;thHfs;.

,e;epfo;rpf;F )i[ ,lk; mikj;J mjpy; ,we;jthpd; Gifg;glj;ij itf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjd;gpwF midtUk; NrHe;J jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> NeHkiw rPyk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. ,jDld; $b Kiw nra;gtH Gj;j )i[> jp;hpuj;d te;jdk; kw;Wk; rs;s Rj;jh nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. mij njhlh;e;J cj;jrh;f Rj;jh nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; kw;Wk; KO rhe;jj;Jld; jpahdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.cd;dNk cjfq; tl;lq; ajh epd;dq; gtj;jjp

VtNkt> ,Njh jpd;dq; Ngjhdq; cgfg;gjp (1)

aj;jh thhpt`h )uh ghp)Nue;jp rhfuq;

VtNkt ,Njh jpd;dq; Ngj;jhdq; cgfhg;gjp (2)

,r;;rpjq; gj;jpjq; Ja`q; fpg;gNkt rkp[,J

RgN; g GnueJ; rpjj; ]qf; gg; h reN; jhgdd; uN]h ajj; h (3)

MAuhNuhfa rk;gj;jp ]f;f]k;gjpNktr;r

jNjh epg;ghdrk;gjp ,kpdh Nj ]kp[;,J (4)

nghUs; : 1. ,jd;gb cr;rpapypUe;J tpOk; ePH fPNo

nrd;wilfpwJ. mijg;Nghy jhdk; Nghd;w

Gz;zpa nray;fs; nra;jpUe;jhy; mJ ,we;jtH jd;id gpd;njhlHe;J nry;Yk;.

2. ,jd;gb ejp ePH vg;gb flypy; fyf;fpwNjh mijg;Nghy jhdk; Nghd;w Gz;zpa nray;fs; nra;j pUe;jhy; mJ ,we;jtH jd;id gpd;njhlHe;J nry;Yk;.

3. cd;Dila tpUg;gKk;> Ntz;LjYk; tpiutpy; cd;id milal;Lk;> epidj;j vz;zq;fs; gTHzkp re;jpuDf;F ,izahd KOikahdjha; ,Uf;fl;Lk;.

4. ,e;j Gz;zpa nray;fspdhy; MAs;> MNuhf;fpak; kw;Wk epg;ghd Rfk; miltha;.

,jd; gpwF Kiw nra;gtH ,we;jtH FLk;gj;ij NrHe;j ahuhtJ xUtiu mioj;J lk;shpy; ,Uf;Fk; Rj;jkhd jz;zPiu kw;nwhU lk;shpy; Cw;w nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. Mg;nghOpJ ,ij nrhy;y Ntz;Lk.;“,jq; Ndh Qhjpdq; N`he;J> Rfpjh N`he;J QhjNahq;”

mjd;gpwF Kiwnra;gtH> Mr;rhhpah;> jk;kr;rhhp my;yJ $bapUf;Fk; kf;fspy; ahNuDk; xUtH mepj;a> mdhj;k> Jf;fk; ,ijg;gw;wp rpw;Wiu Mw;w Ntz;Lk;. ,Wjpahf jk;kghyd; fhj;jhitf; $wp epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;nray; Kiw: jphpruppzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> NeHkiw rPyk;> Gj;j )i[> jphpuj;jpd te;jdk;> cj;rHf;f Rj;jh> jk;k nrhw;nghopT> jk;k ghyd; fhj;jh.

91

92

GJkid GFtpoh

Gjpjhf tPLfl;b FbNghFk; nghOJ my;yJ xU tPl;bypUe;J kw;nwhU tPl;bw;F FbNghFk; nghOJ ,t;thW GJkid GFk; epfo;r;rp elj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;; Mdhy; fz;bg;ghf nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtrpak; fpilahJ. tPl;il Rj;jk; nra;J xU ey;y ,lj;ij NjHe;njLj;J mq;F mofhd )i[ Nkil mikj;J mij myq;fupf;f Ntz;Lk;. (me;j ,lkhdJ epue;jukhd )i[ ,lkhf

,Uf;fhyk;) tPl;by; cs;s midtUk; Fspj;J> J}a;ikahd Mil mzpe;J )i[ ,lj;jpd; vjphpy; mku Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tpohtpid topelj;JgtH jpupruzk>; gQ;rrPyk>; Neh;kiw rPyk>; jphpuj;d te;jdh> Gj;j )i[> n[a kq;fs ml;lfhj;jh> k`h kq;fs Rj;jh> fuzpankj;j Rj;jh> uj;d Rj;jh $w Ntz;Lk;. ,t;tPl;by; cs;s midtUk; gQ;r rPyj;ij filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. kJghdk; mUe;Jjy;> Gifgpbj;jy;> #jhl;lk; Nghd;w newpaw;w nray;fis jtpHj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. NkYk>; vg;nghOJk; tPl;il J}a;ikahf itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. vg;nghOJk; tPl;by; mikjpahd #o;epiyia cUthf;fp itj;jpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. tPl;by; cs;s midthpd; kfpo;r;rpapYk; kw;Wk;

93

Foe;ijfspd; MNuhf;fpak;> fy;tp Mfpatw;wpYk; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. tPl;by; cs;s czT nghUl;fs; nfl;Lg;Nghfhky; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;. $lNt (ciuahLk; NghJ) jk;knrhw;nghopit gw;wp ciuahl Ntz;Lk; ,J Nghd;W ‘gfthd; Gj;jUk; mtH jk;kKk;’> jk;kgjj;jpypUe;J ‘Nyhf;f tf;f' kw;Wk; 'rPyjk;kj;jpDila ,ay;G'. ,itfis gw;wp mtw;wpd; Neh;j;jp epiy khwhky; nrhw;nghopT Mw;w Ntz;Lk.; mjd; gpwF midtUk; rhe;jkhd kdJld; 'rg;Ng rj;jh RfP n`he;J' vd;W $w Ntz;Lk; Neuj;ij ftdj;jpy;nfhz;L jk;kghyd; fhj;jhit $wp epfo;r;rpia epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G: jphpruz;> gQ;rrPyk;> Neh;kiw gQ;rrPyk;> Gj;j )i[> jphpuj;d te;jdh> uj;d Rj;jh> k`h kq;fs Rj;jh> fuzpankj;j Rj;jh> jk;kghyd; fhj;jh.

94

mHgzpg;G epfo;r;rp

,e;j tpoh tp`hiu Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; nghONjh my;yJ tp`hupy; Gj;jhpd; rpiyia mikf;Fk; nghONjh epiwNtw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;;. ,e;j rkaj;jpy; #o;epiy mikjpahf kw;Wk; kfpo;r;rpahf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. $f;FuypLjy;> xypngUf;fpapy; rj;jkhd xyp vOg;GjYk; $lhJ. ve;j tifahd gugug;ghd xU #o;epiyAk; ,Uf;f$lhJ. rpdpkh ghl;L ghlf;$lhJ. kdjpw;F ,dpa rh];jphpa rq;fPjNkh \`dhap thj;jpaj;jpd; ghly;fNs ghl Ntz;Lk;.

Kjypy; )i[ ,lj;ij myq;fhpf;f Ntz;Lk>; $bapUf;Fk; kf;fs; midtUk; Kk;Kiw gQ;rhq;f gpuzhk;; nra;a Ntz;Lk.; vy;NyhUk; Nrh;e;J jphpruzk;. gQ;rPyk; NeHkiwrPyk; Mfpatw;iw nrhy;y Ntz;Lk.; mjd; gpwF topelj;JgtH cr;rhpf;Fk; mHg;gzpg;G thf;fpaq;fis gpd;gw;wp midtUk; jpUk;g nrhy;y Ntz;Lk.; topelj;JgtH Gj;j )i[> jphpuj;d te;jdk>; k`hkq;fs Rj;jh> n[akq;fs ml;lfhj;jh> fuzpankj;j Rj;jh> jk;kghyd; fhj;jh ,itfis nrhy;ypa gpd; tpohit epiwT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jk;kghyd; fhj;jhtpw;F Kd;G nrhw;nghopT ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

95

mHgzpg;G

ehk; ,t;tplj;ij %d;W uj;jpdq;fSf;Fk; mHgzpf;fpNwhk.; kdpj nka;Qhdj;jpw;F cjhuzkhf tpsq;ff;$ba> Gj;jUf;F ehk; ,t;tplj;ij mHgzpf;fpNwhk.; ehk; ve;j jk;k ghijiag; gpd;gw;WfpNwhNkh. me;j jk;kj;jpw;F ehk; ,t;tplj;ij mHgzpf;fpNwhk.; ekf;Fs; el;GzHtpd; Mde;jj;ij NkNyhq;f nra;Ak;>,e;j rq;fj;jpw;F ehk; ,t;tplj;ij mHgzpf;fpNwhk.; mHj;jkw;w nrhw;fis cr;rhpf;fhkYk;> rQ;rykhd vz;zj;jpw;F ek; kdij <LgLj;jhkYk;. gQ;rrPy nfhs;iffisf; filgpbf;fTk;>jpahdj;ij filgpbf;fTk;> nka; mwpit Nkk;gLj;jTk;kw;Wk; rk;Nghjp epiyia nrd;wilaTk;>ehk; ,t;tplj;ij mHgzpf;fpNwhk.; ntsp cyfj;jpy; gy Nghuhl;lq;fs; #o;e;jpUg;gpDk;>,t;tplj;jpy; mikjpNa epytl;Lk;. ntsp cyfj;jpy; ntWg;GzHr;rp vd;w neUg;G #o;e;jpUg;gpDk;>,t;tplj;jpy; el;GzHT Njhd;wl;Lk;.ntsp cyfj;jpy; Jf;fk; #o;e;jpUg;gpDk>;

96

,t;tplj;jpy; Mde;jNk cz;lhfl;Lk;.Gdpj E}y;fis gbg;gjhYk;> Gdpj ePiuj; njspg;gjhYk; kl;LNk my;y> rk;Nghjp epiyia milAk; Kaw;rpahy; kl;LNk> ehk; ,t;tplj;ij mHgzpf;fpNwhk.; ,e;j kz;lyj;ijr; Rw;wpYk;> ,j;J}a ,lj;ijr; Rw;wpYk;>jhkiu Nghd;W cWjpahd J}a;ik kyul;Lk;. ,e;j kz;lyj;ijr; Rw;wpYk;> ,j;J}a ,lj;ijr; Rw;wpYk;>t[;uj;jpw;F xg;ghf ey;Kaw;rpapy; typikAld; ,Ug;Nghk;.,e;j kz;lyj;ijr; Rw;wpYk;> ,j;J}a ,lj;ijr; Rw;wpYk; cyf epg;ghdj;jpw;fhd khw;wj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; jPg Rlh; xspul;Lk;. ,q;F cl;fhh;e;J ,q;F gapw;rp nra;J kdk; Rj;jkilal;Lk;.ek;Kila vz;zq;fs; jk;kkhfl;Lk; ek;Kila rk;ke;jq;fs; rq;fkhfl;Lk;. vy;yh capHfspd; Rfj;jpw;fhfTk;> vy;yh capHfspd; eyj;jpw;fhfTk;> Cly;, thf;F, kdj;jhy; ehk; ,t;tplj;ij mHgzpf;fpNwhk.;

97

(guk;G+[;a cUNfd; rq;fuf;\pjh mtHfspd; mHgzpg;gpd; Mq;fpy njhFg;gpd; nkhop ngaHg;G)

Fwpg;G: gTj;j tp`hHfs; jk;k nray; ikaq;fshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd. mitfis murpay;> #jhl;l> #o;r;rpf;fhd jskhf;f $lhJ. midtUf;Fk; nghJthdjhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;. tp`hu;fis nghWg;ngLj;J elj;Jk; mikg;Gfs; ed;dilj;ij cs;stHfshfTk;> gzpthdtHfshfTk;> jk;k tho;f;if thof;$batHfshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

nfl;l gof;f tof;fq;fs; cs;sth;fs; ,jpy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ. jk;k nray;fs; epue;ju gad;juf;$bajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gTj;jHfs; ,ij ftdkhd ghHitapy; mZfNtz;Lk;.

98

md;whl flikfs

e hk ; ek ;Kila t P l ; by ; cg h rf / cghrfpah;fNshL ,ize;J fhiy my;yJ khiy Neuq;fspy; 15 epkplj;jpypUe;J 45 epkplk; tiu “Mdhghdh rjp” kw;Wk; “nkj;jghtdh” jpahdk; gapw;rp nra;a Ntz;Lk;. jq;fSf;F fpilf;Fk; Neuj;jpw;Nfw;g jpupruzk>; gQ;rrPyk>; Neh;kiw rPyk>; jphpuj;d te;jdh> Gj;j )i[> n[a kq;fs ml;lfhj;jh> k`hkq;fs Rj;jh> fuzpankj;j Rj;jh> uj;d Rj;jh ,itfis gbj;jYk;. gbf;fitj;jYk; Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf Neuj;ij gaDs;sjhf mikj;J nfhs;tJ kpf Kf;fpak;. ,g;gaDs;s nray;ghl;bw;F Neuk; xJf;f Ntz;Lk;. gfthd; Gj;jUk; mtuJ jk;kKk; Gj;jfj;jpypUe;Jk;; kw;w rpy gTj;j jk;k Gj;jfq;fspypUe;Jk;; jk;k nrhw;nghopTfs; Mw;wTk;> Nfl;fTk; Ntz;Lk;. jk;kj;ij Nfl;lYk; Nfl;f itj;jYk; kq;fsk; MFk;. ,itfis jtwhJ filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. jk;kghyd; fhj;jh fz;bg;ghf jpdrhp gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G : 'Mdhgdh rjp' kw;Wk; 'nkj;j ghtdh' jpahdk; gapw;rp nra;tJ vspJ. mNj rkaj;jpy; tpiutpy; gadspf;f $baJ. Nkw;nrhd;d jpahdq;fis fw;W nfhs;sTk; mitfis rhpahd Kiwapy; njhlHe;J gapw;rp nra;aTk; ek;Kila Neuj;ij xJf;fp fz;bg;ghf jk;k Kfhk;fspy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

;

99

gpd;gFjp-1

B. R. AMBEDKAR,

M.A. Ph.d, D.Sc. LL.D; D.Lit,

Barrister - at - Law.

Member Council of States.

26, ALIPORE ROAD,

CIVIL LINE , NEW DELHI.

Dated: The 4th Dec, 1956.

Dear Mr. Kardak,

Please refer to your letter of 12th November 1956. The

Buddhist marriage ceremony is simple. There is no Home

and there is no Saptapadi. The essence of the made

between the bride and the bridegroom on stool and to fill it

brimful with water. The bride and the bridegroom to stand

on two sides of the pot. They should place a cotton thread

in water pot and each hold one end of thread in their hands.

Some one should sing the Mangal Sutta. Both bride and

bridegroom should wear white clothes.

To Yours Sincerely,

Shri. V.S.Kardak, (B. R. AMBEDKAR)

42-2, 3rd Marine Street,

Bombay - 2.

100

gpd;gFjp-1

ngWeH:jpUkpF. V. S. fhh;lf;,41-2, 3tJ nkiud; njU> ghk;Ng-2.

jaT$He;J 12 etk;gH 1956 md;W jhq;fs; vOjpa fbjj;ij ghHf;fTk;. gTj;j jpUkz epfo;r;rp kpfTk; vspikahf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,q;F N`hkk; tsHg;gNjh> rg;jgjpNah fpilahJ. ,t;tpohtpy; Kf;fpa epfo;r;rpahf fUjg;gLtJ Gjpjhf nra;ag;gl;l kz;ghidapy; J}aePH epug;gp kzkf;fSf;F ,ilapy; ehw;fhypapd; Nky; itf;f Ntz;Lk;. kzkfSk; kzkfDk; ghidapd; ,UGwq;fspy; epw;f Ntz;Lk;. E}w;fz;bid ghidapy; cs;s ePhpy; Nghl;L mjd; ,U Kidfspy; xU Kidia kzkfDk; kWKidia kzkfSk; gpbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ahuhtJ xUtH jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; k`hkq;fs Rj;jhit $w Ntz;Lk;. kzkfd; kzkfs; ,UtUk; ntz;zpw Mil mzpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jq;fs; cz;ikAs;s,

B. R. mk;Ngl;fH

101

gpd;gFjp-2jpUkz epfo;r;rpf;F Ntz;ba cgfuzq;fs;:

gfthd; Gj;jhpd; rpiy> ghghrhNfg; mtHfspd; Gifg;glk>; Gjpa kz;ghid> nts;is E}y>; nkOFth;j;jp> CJtj;jp> kyHfs>; kyHkhiy> jl;L> Nfhg;igapy; ePH> Ie;J tz;zq;fspy; Jzpfs; ,uz;L kPl;lH.; jPg;ngl;b> xypg;ngUf;fp Kjypad.xOFk; Kiw:1. kzkf;fs; ,UtUk; ntz;zpw Mil

cLj;jpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gfthd; Gj;jUf;Fk;, Nghjprj;JtH lhf;lH. mk;Ngl;fUf;Fk; gQ;rhq;f gpuzhk; nra;J tzq;fp gpd; gfthd; Gj;jUf;F kyH J}tpAk; ghghrhNfg; mtHfSf;F khiy mzptpj;Jk; mHgzk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

2. )i[ eilngWk; ,lj;jpd; ,lJGwk; kzkfDk; tyJGwk; kzkfSk; epw;f Ntz;Lk;.

3. kzkfs; FLk;gj;jhh; kzkfd; FLk;gj;jhiu tuNtw;f Ntz;Lk;.

4. jpUkzj;ij elj;jp itg;gtH jphpruzk;> gQ;rrPyk;> NeHkiw gQ;rrPyk; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

5. kzkfDk;> kzkfSk; rpwpJ tpyfp epw;f Ntz;Lk;. Ehypd; ,UKidfspy; xt;nthU Kidia xt;nthUtH gpbj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Ehw;fz;L ghidapy; cs;s jz;zPhpy; ,Uf;fNtz;Lk;.

6. jpUkzj;ij elj;jp itg;gtH Gj;j )i[ kw;Wk; jphpuj;d te;jdk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

7. ,g;nghOJ E}iy tpl;Ltpl Ntz;Lk;. kzkfd;> kzkfDf;fhd Ie ;J cWjpnkho pfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

8. g pwF kzkfs; > kzkfSf;fhd Ie ;J cWjpnkhopfis Vw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

9. kzkf;fs; jq;fsJ ,lJifahy; xU jl;il gpbj;Jf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,Uthpd; tyJ iffis ,izj;J jl;bd; Nky; itf;f Ntz;Lk;> gpwF jpUkzk; elj;jp itg;gtH mtHfspd; iffspd; Nky; nky;y> nky;y jz;zPiu Cw;wpf; nfhz;L gtJ rg;g kq;fsk; ……….. $w Ntz;Lk;.

10. ,g;nghOJ iffis vLj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;> E}ypd; Edpia mWj;J kzkfd; kw;Wk; kzkfs; ifapy; fl;l Ntz;Lk;.

11. te;jpUf;Fk; tpUe;jpdH> midthpd; iffspy; kyh;fis nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;> kzkfd; kw;Wk; kzkfs; iffspy; khiyia nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.

12. jpUkzk; elj;jpitg;gth; k`hkq;fs Rj;jhit $w Ntz;Lk;.

13. ,jDld; kpf rj;jkhf %d;W Kiw rhJ rhJ vd;W midtUk; xd;W Nru $w Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thwhf Kjy; Kiw rhJ nrhy;Yk; nghOJ kzkfs;> kzkfDf;F khiy mzptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,uz;lhtJ Kiw rhJ nrhy;Yk; nghOJ kzkfd; kzkfSf;F khiy mzptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. %d;whtJ rhJ nrhy;Yk; nghOJ midtUk; kyH J}tp MrpHtjpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

102

With bad advisors forever left behind,

From paths of evil he departs for eternity,

Soon to see the Buddha of Limitless Light

And perfect Samantabhadra's Supreme Vows.

The supreme and endless blessings

of Samantabhadra's deeds,

I now universally transfer.

May every living being, drowning and adrift,

Soon return to the Pure Land of Limitless Light!

~ The Vows of Samantabhadra ~

I vow that when my life approaches its end,

All obstructions will be swept away;

I will see Amitabha Buddha,

And be born in His Western Pure Land of

Ultimate Bliss and Peace.

When reborn in the Western Pure Land,

I will perfect and completely fulfill

Without exception these Great Vows,

To delight and benefit all beings.

~ The Vows of Samantabhadra Avatamsaka Sutra ~