gilocavt axali 2011-2012 saswavlo wlis dawyebas65).pdf · gonebidan. grzeli da stresuli rameebi...

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saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis TEatrisa da kinos saxelmwifo universitetis gazeTi *** # 10 (65) 12 seqtemberi 2011 weli*

gilocavT axali2011-2012

saswavlo wlisdawyebas

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# 10 (65) 12 seqtemberi 2011 weli

naxevar saukuneze meti xnis megobrobamakavSirebda zinasTan.megobari rom gikvdeba, Seni sicocxlis

nawilic kvdeba. tragikuli bedis msaxiobi iyo.tragediis Janris msaxiobTa xvedri mZimea.

antigonesa da medeas rolis Semsrulebeliise ar iyo dakavebuli TeatrSi, rogorc mistalants Seefereboda, guli stkioda.Cven xSirad vsaubrobdiT am Temaze.dRes Znelad dasajerebelia, rom a. xorava,

- es qarTuli Teatris legenda wlobiTumuSevari iyo. . .rusTavelis Teatri mudam ganicdida

tragikuli niWis msaxiobTa deficits.zina kverenCxilaZe avsebda am deficits.TeatrSi misi adgili da roli sruliad

gansakuTrebuli iyo.zinas didi artistuli naTloba Sedga 1960

wels lelas rolSi (‘baxtrioni”). sruliadmoulodnelad, aravin rom ar elodeboda,ise gamoanaTa axalma varskvlavma. maxsovs,ra ambavi atyda Teatris irgvliv. aRtacebisa

da Suris gniasi. maSin me da zinam didxansvisaubreT speqtaklze da mis warmatebaze.zinas sicocxlis bolomde axsovdaYda xSiradigonebda im saubars, anu pirvel ‘zepirrecenzias”, rogorc ambobda xolme.samSoblosaTvis Tavganwirvis idea, romelic

zinas rolSi gamoixata, misi cxovrebis kredodiqca. is yvelgan iyo, sadac erovnuli saqmekeTdeboda . Tavad iyo bevri saqmisiniciatori. maxsovs, rogor gatacebiTmoRvaweobda dmanisSi kulturuliaRorZinebisaTvis. wasakiTxadac iseT leqsebsirCevda, sadac patriotuli motivi dasimarTlis gancda iyo. misi gmirebisgansaxierebaSi da leqsis kiTxvaSi erTmaneTserwymoda da enacvleboda dramatuli dalirikuli. zina maqimalisti iyo dayovelTvis maRali kriteriumebiT afasebdaTavis Semoqmedebasac da sxvisasac.q arTveli Teatrmcodn eebi s aTv is

gansakuTrebiT Zvirfasia, pirdapir vityvi,namdvili ganZia misi wigni ‘Cemi antigone”.wigni gamoirCeva weris maRali kulturiT,azrovnebis siRrmiT, ganzogadoebis unariT.pirdapir speqtaklis ritmia SenarCunebuli,TandaTan ise gvi pyrobs, gvitacebs dagvaRelvebs.qarTuli Teatris cidan kidev erTi

varskvlavi Camovarda. wuTisoflidangadavida maradisobaSi, romlis arsebobaguliT swamda da sikvdilamde misi erTgulimsaxuri iyo.

vasil kiknaZe

gamoTxoveba

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goris Teatris axali sicocxle

XXI saukun is tempo_ritmm a ,mniSvnelovnad Secvala adamianis miswrafebada damokidebuleba samyarosadmi. magram, misarsebas yovelTvis sWirdeba sulieri sazrdo.amisaTvis, xalxis garkveuli nawili TeatrsmiaSurebs. maT surT, naxon SemecnebiTi,esTetikuri, gasarTobi da Tojinurispeqtaklebi. isini, agreTve did yuradRebas

aqceven Senobis eqsteriers da interiers,ganaTebasa da xmas , msaxiobebsa dareJisorebs.Ees Sexeduleba ara martodedaqalaqis mcxovreblebs aqvT, aramedsxvadasxva qalaqisa Tu raionis mkvidrTac.dResdReobiT, araerTi qarTuli Teatriimyofeba mZime mdgomareobaSi, magram qalaqgoris Teatris pirobebma, romelic sakuTariTvaliT vnaxe, molodins gadaaWarba. aq,TiTqmis yvela gamvlelma icis rom Senoba,romelsac Teatri hqvia, giorgi erisTavissaxels atarebs da mas, qveynis kulturisganviTarebaSi, udidesi roli akisria. jer

kidev XIX saukuneSi, q. gorSi moRvaweobdaqarTuli profesiuli Teatris aRmdgeneli,reJisori, dramaturgi da sazogado moRvawegiorgi erisTavi. XX saukunis 60-an wlebSi,reJisorma, pedagogma lili ioselianma kigori Teatralur qalaqad aqcia. es iyoerT-erTi saukeTeso periodi goris Teatrisarsebobis istoriaSi. dRes ki SenobaSi Sesuls,

mxolod adamianebis siTbo gxvdeba .mdumaredaa didi scena, albaT ‘raRacis”molodinSi. Camongreuli, gayinuli kedlebibevr rames amboben... scenidan usicocxlo,gaxunebuli nivTebi (erT dros rekviziti)gahyureben yavisfer rigebs... aq yvela adgilicarielia... dRes warmodgena ar iqneba...

iuxedavad imisa, rom Teatri saremontomdgomareobaSia, igi mainc funqcionirebs. aseTpirobebSi, idgmeba axali speqtaklebi (mcirescenaze), rac namdvilad gmirobis tolfasia.Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvanelma, soso

gv. 4

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Jiuris wevrebi

nemsaZem, memorandumi gaaforma saqarTvelosSoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa da kinossaxelmwifo universitetTan, ris safuZvelzec16 aprils mcire scenaze gaimarTa Tojinuriseqtaklis ‘babajana” premiera (reJisori _iuri fofxaZe, mxatvari _ lomgul murusiZe,kompozitori _ lili iaSvili). mas Semdeg,Te atraluri uni vers itetiskursdamTavrebulebi, SeTanxmebis Tanaxmad,kviraSi erT dRes gamarTaven warmodgenasgoris TeatrSi. speqtaklebis Cvenebadagegmilia 30 maissa da 1 ivniss (bavSvTamsoflio saerTaSoriso dRe).axalgazrda msaxiobTa jgufi (kote kaxiSvili,sofo CxituniZe, irina quTaTelaZe, Tea baxtaZe,xatia manjaviZe, irakli xoStaria, mixeilSvildaZe, ilia sonRulaSvili) 16 aprilsgamarTul speqtaklSi, maqsimalurad SeecadaTavis warmoCenas norCi mayureblis winaSe.Tojinuri speqtaklisTvis rTulia aiyoliodarbazi, radgan Tejirs amofarebuli dadaZabul mdgomareobaSi myofi msaxiob-matarebeli, mxolod TojiniT ukavSirdebamayurebels. msaxiobebma SesZles bavSvebTanuSualo kontaqtis damyareba, gaimarTadialogi scenasa da darbazs Soris, ramacerTgvari xalisi SesZina warmodgenas.aucilebelia, meTojinem yovel warmoTqmulsityvas Sesaferisi fizikuri moqmedeba zustaddaamTxvios. am SemTxvevaSi, aRniSnul amocanasms ax iobebma kargad gaarTves Tavi.meTojineebSi arsebobs xmis problema,romelic muSaobis Sedegad gamosworebadiada Tu warmodgena mxolod vizualuriaRqmiT Caivlis, maSin Teatri dakargavs TavisaRmzrdelobiT funqcias. bavSvebiT savsedarbazma, maTma dadebiTma reaqciam, kideverTxel damarwmuna imaSi, rom ‘plazmurmaekranma”, romelic XXI saukunis ‘modaa”, maincver Secvala yvelaferi, miTumetes Teatri.TavisTavad, mniSvnelovani faqtia, rom

Tojinuri speqtaklis naxvis saSualeba, gorSimcxovreb bavSvebs ukve, Tavissave qalaqSiaqvT. speqtaklze mowveulni iyvnen unarSezRuduli patarebi, romlebic sixaruliTadevnebdnen Tvals scenaze ganviTarebulambavs. soso nemsaZe aseve gegmavs erTiwarmodgenis gamarTvas ltolvilibavSvebisaTvis. m soflioSi cnobilaraerT pirovnebas ganucdia siamovneba,sixaruli Tojinebis TeatriTa da misirepertuariT. misma xalxurobam mravali ideamisca platons, aristoteles, horaciuss,sviftsa da bairons. aseve cnobilia, romgoeTem Tavisi ukvdavi nawarmoebis ‘fausti”siuJeti, Tojinebis Teatris speqtaklidanaiRo. Zveli saberZneTis saxelganTqmulmamaTematikosebma, arqitesma da ekdosimem.siamovnebiT Seiswavles Tojinis marTvisostatoba. es iyo da aris zeimi ara martopatarebisaTvis , aramed zrdasruliadamianebisTvisac. Tojinuri TeatrisaTaves Soreuli warsulidan iRebs.saqarTveloSic arsebobda e. w. kukebisTeatri. CvenSi, pirveli profesiuli speqtakli1934 wlis 26 maiss, ilia WavWavaZis saxelobisklubSi daidga.

Tu goris Teatrs kvlav miecemafunqcionirebis saSualeba, es mayureblisaTvisdResa sw auli iq n eba , a xalgazrdamsaxiobebisaTvis _kidev erTi praqtika, xoloTeatrisaTvis axali sicocxlis dabadeba.yovelive amas SenarCuneba sWirdeba, radganTeatris arseboba Cveni Tanacxovrebis saWiroda mniSvnelovani movlenaa. imedi maqvs, axlomomavalSi goris Teatris afiSaze didiasoebiT ewereba ‘premiera did scenaze”.

lika SengeliaIV kursis studenti

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m o n a

14 wlis viyavi, roca is gavicani. is kiCemze gacilebiT ufrosi iyo, pirveli kaci arviyavi romelic mis cxovrebaSi SeiWra da arcbolo viqnebodi ueWvli... yvela Tvlida, romam urTierTobisaTvis viyavi patara. sinamdvileSiarasdros aseT urTierTierTobaSi asaki araferSuaSia...

p irvel xa ne bSim xolod axlomegobrebs gavande Cemipatara saidumlo.mxolod verTobodimasTan. (ra sulelivyofilvar...) ojaxsver gavuziarebdi.

dasawyisSi ZalianiSviaTad vxvdebodiT,Semdgom ufro imataSexvedrebma. garTobaa xom vTqvi, tyuili. didixani ar iyo saWiro rom mimxvdariyavi, Tu raadgili ekava mas Cems cxovrebaSi. diax, ismiyvarda.

mainc, sul erTi azri damtrialebda: ,,misityve ar var da rodesac minda maSin gaveyrebi.”aha, Tqven meore tyuili. arc is aRmoCndasakmarisi, man Cemi cxovrebis yovel gverdzedaikava adgili, imisTvis rom mas davkavSirebodida arc is rom dedaCemma gaigo CveniurTierTobis Sesaxeb. sinamdvileSi Cveni pirispirurTierToba mas TvaliT ar unaxavs, ise gumaniTraRac Sematyo. ar gabrazebula, ar uyviria,mxolod rCevebi momca. icoda, rom CveniSexvedris akrZalvas azri ar hqonda. manamdefarulad grZeldeboda, isev SeiZleboda farulidarCeniliyo, rac ar unda mimxdariyo.

rac dro gadioda SevegueT erTmaneTs.(tyuili mesame... me mas veguebodi, bunebrivia,mas arc ki vainteresebdi.) axla, rom ukanviyurebi, 12 grZelma welma gaiara da gamcemimxare sul me viyavi. man me mxolod yalbibedniereba momca. me ki mTlianad mivuZRveniCemi Tavi... yovel SemTxvevaSi Cemi sicocxleerTaderTi Sesawiri zvaraki iyo. misTvis viCxube,misi ,,wyalobiT” avad gavxdi, magram mainc arviSorebdi gverdidan... ver veleodi...

vicodi, rac meloda, vxedavdi, magram...? jermisi Seyvareba viswavle, mere SeviZule. rodesacmasTan yofna ar mindoda, vxedavdi rom maSinacar mcildeboda. Cemi nebisyofa miwasTan gaaswora,sakuTari Tavis winaaRmdeg amamxedra. sxvebsguli vatkine mis gamo da me ufro metaddamwyda guli, Cemsa da adamianebs SorisaRimarTa. xSir SemTxvevaSi megobrebs sZuldaTis. zogjer mec ki mezizReboda, misgan sulsada sxeulze SerCenili suni. tuCebis yoveliSexebisas me sulidan vi paravdi, is ki Cemisxeulidan. is yovel jerze axldeboda, me ki

ufro da ufro cudad vxdebodi,magram verafriT mivatove.

sinamdvileSi ramdenjerme vcademisi mitoveba, yovel jerze ufroZlieri aRmoCnda da misi monatreba,mis ar yofnasTan SeCveva vcade,magram verasodes ver amovagdegonebidan. grZeli da stresuliRameebi mudmivi Tanamgzavri gaxda.frCxilebi davikvnite. masTanganSorebam gamasuqa da me amjeradacukan davixie. am wuTsac CemTanaa,

magram mainc vficav yvelas winaSe: ,,erT dResacmivatoveb, am oxer s i g a r e t s!!!

ruslan mamedovi


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gamosaxulebis ZiriTad maxasiaTebladkinoSi kadri iTvleba. TviTon kadris cnebaski ramdenime ganmarteba gaaCnia:

pirveli _ kadri es aris gamosaxulebaekranze, romelic Sesatyvisia gadaRebis drosvizirSi danaxuli Sesabamisi realurisuraTisa.

meore _ kadri xasiaTdeba droSi sigrZiTda informatiulobiT, amitom igi SeiZlebafilmis sazom erTeuladac miviCnioT.filmisaTvis gadaRebuli mTeli masalawarmoadgens kadris simravles da amkadrebzea damokidebuli filmis SeqmnismTeli teqnologiuri cikli, romelicmoicavs: momzadebas, gadaRebas, montaJs,gaxmovanebas, ferisa da sinaTlis koreqcias,aslis damzadebas da a. S. standartulsrulmetraJian filmSi kadrebis raodenobaSeiZleba meryeobdes 300-dan 600 kadramde.

mesame _ kadri agreTve SeiZlebavuwodoT mTeli mocemuli moZraobidanaRebul erT statikur fazas, aqedangamomdinareobs gamoTqma 24 kadri wamSi, 25kadri wamSi, N kadri wamSiN_ SeiZleba iyos1, 2, 3... gadaRebis am princi ps ewodebagamosaxulebis diskretuli Cawera mocemuldroSi. nebismieri martivi Tu rTuli kadriSedgeba gauWrelad erTi meoreSigardamavali calkeuli fazebisgan. fazebiscvalebadobis sixSires Semoqmedis Sinaganiritmi da gare moZraobis dinamikagansazRvravs. kadri mis dinamikurobasTanerTad xasiaTdeba agreTve sinaTliT, siRrmiT,sivrciT, kontrastiT, feriT, toniT dakompoziciiT. yvela es Tviseba SeiZlebaga moviyenoT rogorc ferwerulina muSevreb is , a s e ve fotografi isdasaxasiaTeblad, raRa Tqma unda, specifikisgaTvaliswinebiT.

TiToeuli kadri ekranze proecirdebamxolod misTvis gankuTvnil droSi da amitommayureb els naklebad rCeba dro

kino da ferwera

gamosaxulebis kvalificiuri SefasebisTvis ise,rogorc is amas akeTebs, Tundac ferwerulitilos garCevisas. miuxedavad imisa, rom kinoda ferwera friad gansxvavebuli dargebiateqnikuri TvalsazrisiT, maT mainc bevriSexebis wertili gaaCniaT. pirvel rigSi,SeiZleba visaubroT, jer obieqtisa da Semdeg,_ misi gamosaxulebis feris fsiqologiuraRqmaze.

termini „feri~ kinoSi iseve, rogorcferweraSi ufro farTod unda gvesmodes,vidre calke aRebuli sagnis (Tundac,rogoricaa: ca, miwa, simwvane, saxe, kostiumida a. S.). feri kinoSi unda ganvixiloT, rogorcerTiani feradovani garemo Tavisi sinaTliT,CrdilebiT, anareklebiT, aTinaTebiT, sivrciTda ganaTebiT. fers unda mivudgeT ararogorc kolorimetrul erTeuls, aramedrogorc ferweris elements, anu, ferTa wyobakinoSi imave principiT unda xdebodes, rogorcferweraSi, e. i., is unda warmoCndes rogorcmxatvris SemoqmedebiT cnobierebaSigadamuSavebuli sinamdvilis modeli.amitomac am modelis maxasiaTebelelementebad SeiZleba gamoviyenoT iseTicnebebi rogoricaa: kontrasti, koloriti,harmonia da a. S. mxatvari maT aRiqvams,avrcobs da warmogvidgens Tavisi grZnobiTada TvalTax edv iT , zogjergaucnobierebladac. mayurebeli kikinogamosaxulebas afasebs ara kedelzeCamokidebuli naxatis Sefasebis meTodiT,romelsac SeuZlia uyuros droSiSeuzRudavad, aramed msgavsad fanjridanTvalTvalis princi piT danaxuli quCissanaxaobisa. am mizeziT mayureblis mxolodmcire nawili Tu aqcevs yuradRebas filmisgamosaxulebiT mxares da isic SemoifarglebasaerTo frazebiT: „ra kargi ferebia”, an _„ra lamazad gadaRebulia” , TviTkritikosebic ki, xSirad, filmis ganxilvisasamaxvileben yuradRebas mxolod: „ostaturad

teqnologia da SemoqmedebiTi arCevani, obieqti da misigamosaxuleba

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gadaRebul peizaJebze da „STambeWdavportretebze”. isinic ki, visac guliT sursgamoikvlios da Rrma analizi gaukeTos feriswyobas ama Tu im filmSi, ver gacdneneizenSteinis mier didi xnis win dawerilstatias kinoSi feris Sesaxeb, romelicmxolod ferisa da f siqologi isurTierTobazea agebuli.

mas Semdeg, rac kino mTlianad feradigaxda, ferma didi gamomxatvelobiTi funqciaSeiZina, _ dadga sakiTxi kinogamosaxulebaSiferis Segnebulad marTvisa. dRevandeli kinoda tele teqnika sruliad iZleva amissaSualebas, magram gamosaxulebaSi ferismarTva rom SevZloT, amisaTvis saWiroa nugzar nozaZe

ferweraSi iseTi didi ostatebis, rogorebicarian: ticiani, rembranti, velaskesi, rubensida sxvaTa gamocdileba SeviswavloT dagadmoviRoT. Tumca, bevri Tvlis, rom kinoSikoloriti metad martivi da gasagebi undaiyos. aseTma midgomam kinoSi daamkvidra iseTiiaffasiani efeqtebi rogoricaa: „virireba”,_ viTom, warsulis gadmosacemad; an erTi,romelime feris dadeba mTel rig kadrebze,_ viTom, mogonebebis gadmosacemad da sxva...bevri aseTi efeqti ise damkvidrdakinematografSi, rom zogjer, karg tonadacki iTvleba.

2011 wlis 9 maisisen-denisi

parizis universitetis kulturisa daxelovnebis ganyofileba madlobas uxdisbaton giorgi saniZes mis mier gaweuliRvawlisTvis, kerZod ki giorgi varsimaSvilis(a ma ve uni vers itetSi sareJisorofakultetis studentis) moklemetraJianifilmis `yalbi megobrebi~ gadaRebebisassaoperetoro namuSevrisTvis.

Cveni universiteti, aqcevs ra didyuradRebas sxvadasxva fakultetisstudentebis produqtiulobas dadin a m ikurobas m xari dauWira dazemoxsenebuli proeqti ganaxorcielastudenturi iniciativebis ganviTarebisa dasolidarobis fondis daxmarebiT.

denis gotirikulturisa da xelovnebisganyofilebis xelmZRvaneli

axali ambebi


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12 seqtembridan saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatrisa

da kinos saxelmwifo universitetSi kaliforniis berklis

universitetis profesor mark bergeris masterklasebi

iwyeba .

oqtombris TveSi rumineTSi tardebamoklemetraJiani komediuri filmebissaerTaSoriso kinofestivali, sadac miwveulianik a guguSvilis filmi ` y v a v e b zemonadire~.

noemberSi tardeba izmiris XIIsaerTaSoriso kinofestivali, sadacmonawileobas iRebs vako kirkitaZis filmi`rezusuaryofiTi~ da nika guguSvilisfilmi `yvavebze monadire~.

masterklasi gagrZeldebaTvenaxevari da Catardeba xmisreJisuris specialobisstudentebisTvis.gaicema serTifikatebi.

mark bergeri xelmZRvanelobs xmisreJisuris specialobas berklisuniversitetSi.

mogebuli aqvs kinoakademiis 4jildo, xmis inovaciurigamoyenebisaTvis kinoSi (àpokalifsidRes~ (1979 w.), àmadeusi~ (1984 w)ìngliseli pacienti~ (1996 w.) `kargigundi~ (1983 w.).

2011 wlis 14 seqtemberi _ 8 oqtomberi

Tbilisis saerTaSoriso Teatraluri festivali

gilocavt axali 2011-2012 saswavlo wlis dawyebas65).pdf · gonebidan. grzeli da stresuli rameebi...

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