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TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria www.tca.at [email protected] GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System NAVISP Industry Days ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, Friday, 18 th January 2019 ESA Contract No. 4000122636/17/NL/MM

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Page 1: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GIDAS –

GNSS Interference Detection &

Analysis System

NAVISP Industry Days

ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, Friday, 18th January 2019

ESA Contract No. 4000122636/17/NL/MM

Page 2: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

We all are navigators

• Satellite-based position and time determination, orientation and navigation are deeply

rooted in our daily lives.

• European GNSS Agency Market Report 2017

• 5.8 billion GNSS receivers in the market

• 8 billion expected in 2020

• ~ 1 GNSS receiver per person

• 6-7% of gross domestic product in Western countries depends on satellite navigation data?

€ 800 billion in EU

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Ref.: EC Galileo Midterm Report 2011

Ref.: GSA Market Report 2017

Page 3: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GNSS applications

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Even small disruptions can cause severe errors!

Page 4: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GNSS interference

• Interference can be described as the effect of energy change due to the

superposition of electromagnetic waves

• Unintentional interference

• Caused by nature, other systems, multipath effects, etc.

• Intentional interference

• Jamming

• Denial of navigation service by

masking GNSS signals with noise

• Spoofing / meaconing

• Manipulation, deception, counterfeit

of GNSS PVT information

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Page 5: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

Known incidents

• Shut-down of GBAS at Newark Airport jammed

• GNSS interference attacks from North Korea against South Korea

• 117 incidents per day at Kaohsiung airport in Taiwan

• Outage of Emergency Pagers, Traffic Management Systems and ATMs in

San Diego in 2007, caused by US Navy

• Spoofing of drones and ships

• Detection and localization of GNSS interference in Graz and Vienna, Austria

by TeleConsult Austria

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Page 6: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GIDAS –

GNSS Interference Detection &

Analysis System

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Page 7: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GIDAS project key facts

• NAVISP2 – element 2 activity

• Consortium

• TeleConsult Austria GmbH (lead)

• FH JOANNEUM – University of Applied Science – Institute of Electronic Engineering

• Project start: 01/2018

• Duration: 24 month

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Page 8: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GIDAS objectives

• GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System (GIDAS)

• All-in-view GNSS civil signal monitoring

• Automatic detection and classification of intentional interference sources

• Automatic localization of interference sources by combining several monitoring stations

• Detection, classification and localization of intentional interference

• Jamming

• CW, chirp, FM, AM, Gaussian noise, band-limited Gaussian noise, spreading signal

• Continuous, pulsed, frequency hopping

• Spoofing

• Simplistic, jam-aided, multiple, intermediate (sweep over)

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Page 9: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

What is GIDAS?

• GIDAS a scalable real-time GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System

• Real-time capability through low-cost commercial-of-the-shelf hardware components

• Flexible system

• Capable of processing different systems and frequencies

• Designed for static and dynamic target applications

• Scalable system

• Capable of extending the number of channels and thus number of frequencies and systems

• Joinable system

• Capable of joining more systems together for localization

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Page 10: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GIDAS features

• Multi-signal band monitoring

• L1/E1/G1/B1 & L2/G2 & L5/E5

• Automatic GNSS jamming, spoofing and meaconing detection

• Based on different algorithms and techniques

• Automatic alarm generation

• Automatic classification of GNSS interference signals

• Analysis and comparison of interference events in post-processing

• Generation of an interference event data base

• Supporting reporting standards

• Easy adaptable to new upcoming signals and systems

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Page 11: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

Addressable market and target customers

• GIDAS is addressing private companies and public / governmental

authorities, which have the following characteristics:

• regulate safety critical infrastructures and/or operations

• operate safety critical infrastructures and/or operations

• operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to

achieve a required high quality of service (QoS)

• The application areas of the GIDAS solution are widely spread throughout

our modern and developing societies.

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Page 12: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

Use cases

• Depending on the user needs and requirements three different stages of

expansion are available

• Static (regional) GNSS interference monitoring for safety critical GNSS applications with

high demanding requirements

• Static (regional) GNSS interference monitoring for safety critical GNSS applications with

less demanding requirements

• GNSS interference monitoring for mission critical (dynamic) GNSS applications

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Page 13: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

Example product configuration (1/3)

• Single Station Wideband

• Single monitoring station, wideband single-frequency, high dynamic

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Frequency band(s) Sampling rate Filter Bandwidth Dynamic range

L1/E1/G1/B1 81 MHz 54 MHz 2 x 8 bit (complex)

Page 14: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

Example product configuration (2/3)

• Single Station Multi-frequency Narrowband

• Single monitoring station, narrowband multi-frequency, low dynamic

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Frequency band(s) Sampling rate Filter Bandwidth Dynamic range

L1/E1/G1 40.5 MHz 38 MHz 2 x 4 bit (complex)

L5/E5a 40.5 MHz 38 MHz 2 x 4 bit (complex)

Page 15: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

Example product configuration (3/3)

• Single Station Multi-frequency Wideband

• Multiple monitoring stations co-located, wideband multi-frequency, high dynamic

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Frequency band(s) Sampling rate Filter Bandwidth Dynamic range

L1/E1/G1/B1 81 MHz 54 MHz 2 x 8 bit (complex)

L2/G2 40.5 MHz 38 MHz 2 x 8 bit (complex)

L5/E5 81 MHz 54 MHz 2 x 8 bit (complex)

Page 16: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GIDAS architecture

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Page 17: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

Current status and outlook

• Definition and design phase successfully completed

• Implementation ongoing

• System integration and testing in Q2 2019

• Validation and verification starting in Q3 2019

• Project Close-Out in 12/2019

• Commercialization, marketing activities

• First customers expected by end of 2019

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Page 18: GIDAS GNSS Interference Detection & Analysis System · operate systems or services where global navigation satellite system (GNSS) is key to achieve a required high quality of service

TeleConsult Austria GmbH | Rettenbacher Straße 22 | 8044 Graz, Austria [email protected]

GIDAS –

GNSS Interference Detection &

Analysis System

NAVISP Industry Days

ESTEC, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, Friday, 18th January 2019

ESA Contract No. 4000122636/17/NL/MM

GIDAS Project Manager

Dr. Philipp Berglez

Head of System Engineering &

Technology Management

TeleConsult Austria GmbH

Rettenbacher Straße 22

8044 Graz, Austria

Tel: +43-316-890971-14

Email: [email protected]

www.tca.at