giahs around the world and the procedure for giahs application€¦ · case2: minabe-tanabe...
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ISCAR WORKSHOP:
Exploring Alpine Landscapes as Potential Agricultural Heritage Systems and Their Contribution to Human Wellbeing
7-8 September 2017
GIAHS around the world and
the procedure for GIAHS application
Hiroyuki Ono
GIAHS Secretariat
FAO
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I. GIAHS Development
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Egypt(1)Mexico(1)
38 GIAHS sites in 17 countries
Designated sites in the World
Since launched in 2002….
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GIAHS Designated Sites
Floating Garden(Bangladesh)
Sweet fish and Nagara River (Japan)
Maasai Pastoral System (Kenya)
Chiloé Agriculture(Chile)
Ghout System(Algeria)
Rice-Fish Culture (China)
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GIAHS Designated Sites
Case1: Shimbwe Juu Kihamba Agro-forestry Heritage Site: The Upland Agro-forestry system in the Northern Tanzania
Case2: Minabe-Tanabe Ume (Japanese apricot) System: Japanese apricot orchard system on rudaceous slope in Japan
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Case1: Shimbwe Juu Kihamba Agro-forestry Heritage SiteThe Upland Agro-forestry system in the Northern Tanzania
UppermostSparsely spaced trees→ Provide shade, medicine, fodder,
fruits, firewood and timber
2nd layer Multiple varieties of bananas
3rd layer Coffee shrubs/ Fruit trees
4th layer Vegetables
• Maximizes the use of limited land• Provides a large variety of foods all year around• High biodiversity• Conservation of water• Mutually supportive relationship among various layers
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Case2: Minabe-Tanabe Japanese apricot SystemJapanese apricot orchard system on rudaceous slope in Japan
• High yield on the poor soil• Various functions of the forests
(e.g. watershed conservation, nutrient replenishment..)
• Mutually beneficial relationship between apricot orchards and honeybees
Nanko-Ume, popular apricot
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Egypt(1)Mexico(1)
No GIAHS site in Europe yet!
Something missing here….
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Recent development in Europe
• In May 2017, GIAHS workshop for European and Central Asian
countries
• In July 2017, Spain and FAO signed MoU on GIAHS and the first
European proposal from Spain was submitted.
• In 2016, Italy and FAO signed MoU on GIAHS
• And more European countries interested in GIAHS
Italy, Greece, Switzerland, Hungary, Austria, Portugal, Turkey willparticipate in the GIAHS training this month
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Spain submitted the first and second proposal
in Europe
In July 2017, Spain submitted two proposals
Spanish first proposal – Salt ProductionSystem of Valle Salado de Añana
Spanish second proposal –Málaga raisins
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Ⅲ. GIAHS Operation
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GIAHS Designation Process
Country proposal
Description of the site
5 Criteria
Action Plan
Appropriate Government Channel (e.g. Ministry of Agriculture)
GIAHSSecretariat
Review(FAO)
Designation as GIAHS
Request more
information
Declination
Scientific Advisory
Group(SAG)(FAO)
Evaluation*And
Decision
* Evaluation includes field survey to the proposing site
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What does SAG evaluate?
1. Food and livelihood security
GIAHS 5 Selection Criteria
2. Agro-biodiversity
3. Local and Traditional Knowledge Systems
4. Cultures, value systems and social organizations
5. Landscapes and Seascapes Features+
Globalimportance
Action Plan for Dynamic Conservation
・Historical relevance・Contemporary relevance
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Thank you for your attention!
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Links of GIAHSGIAHS website (top page)
http://www.fao.org/giahs/en/
List of designated GIAHS
http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/giahs_assets/GIAHS_test/02_GIAHS_around_the_world/01_Designated_sites/List_of_GIAHS_sites_2016_October.pdf
http://www.fao.org/giahs/giahsaroundtheworld/designated-sites/en/
Become a GIAHS (procedure, selection criteria and Action Plan)
http://www.fao.org/giahs/become-a-giahs/en/