GI MEDICATIONS GI MEDICATIONS

BY: RANDY BONNELLBY: RANDY BONNELL

ANTACIDSANTACIDS

TRADE: MAALOX, MYLANTA, TRADE: MAALOX, MYLANTA, TITRALACTITRALAC

ACTION: NEUTRALIZES GASTRIC ACTION: NEUTRALIZES GASTRIC ACIDSACIDS

SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION, SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION, SODIUM AND WATER RETENTIONSODIUM AND WATER RETENTION

ANTISPASMODICSANTISPASMODICS

TRADE: DONNATAL,BENTYLTRADE: DONNATAL,BENTYL ACTION: ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS ACTION: ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENTS

THAT DECREASES GI MOTILITY BY THAT DECREASES GI MOTILITY BY RELAXING GI SMOOTH MUSCLERELAXING GI SMOOTH MUSCLE

SIDE EFFECTS: DRY MOUTH AND SIDE EFFECTS: DRY MOUTH AND SKIN , CONSTIPATION, PARALYTIC SKIN , CONSTIPATION, PARALYTIC ILEUSILEUS

BISMUTH SUBSALICYLATEBISMUTH SUBSALICYLATE

TRADE: PEPTO-BISMOLTRADE: PEPTO-BISMOL ACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENTACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT SIDE EFFECTS: FECAL IMPACTION SIDE EFFECTS: FECAL IMPACTION

CIMETIDINECIMETIDINE

TRADE: TAGAMETTRADE: TAGAMET ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST

INHIBITS GASTRIC ACID SECRETIONINHIBITS GASTRIC ACID SECRETION SIDE EFFECTS: CONFUSION SIDE EFFECTS: CONFUSION

HEADACHE BONE MARROW HEADACHE BONE MARROW SUPRESSION SUPRESSION

DIMENHYDRINATEDIMENHYDRINATE

TRADE: DRAMAMINETRADE: DRAMAMINE ACTION: ANTIEMETIC AGENTACTION: ANTIEMETIC AGENT SIDE EFFECTS: DROWSINESS, DRY SIDE EFFECTS: DROWSINESS, DRY

MOUTH, CONSTIPATIONMOUTH, CONSTIPATION

FAMOTIDINEFAMOTIDINE

TRADE: PEPCIDTRADE: PEPCID ACTION: INHIBITS GASTRIC ACID ACTION: INHIBITS GASTRIC ACID

SECREATIONSECREATION SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE, SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE,

DIZZINESS, CONSTIPATIONDIZZINESS, CONSTIPATION

KAOLIN-PECTINKAOLIN-PECTIN

TRADE: KAOPECTATETRADE: KAOPECTATE ACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENTACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATIONSIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION

LANSOPRAZOLELANSOPRAZOLE

TRADE: PREVACIDTRADE: PREVACID ACTION: BINDS TO AN ENZYME IN ACTION: BINDS TO AN ENZYME IN

THE PRESENCE OF ACID GASTRIC Ph THE PRESENCE OF ACID GASTRIC Ph SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA, ABDOMINAL SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA, ABDOMINAL

PAIN, DROWSINESS PAIN, DROWSINESS

LOPERAMIDELOPERAMIDE

TRADE: IMODIUMTRADE: IMODIUM ACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENTACTION: ANTIDIARRHEAL AGENT SIDE EFFECTS: DRY MOUTH, SIDE EFFECTS: DRY MOUTH,

CONSTIPATION, DROWSINESSCONSTIPATION, DROWSINESS

NIZATIDINENIZATIDINE

TRADE: AXIDTRADE: AXID ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR

ANTNGONIST, INHIBITS GASTRIC ANTNGONIST, INHIBITS GASTRIC ACID SECRETIONACID SECRETION

SIDE EFFECTS: DROWSINESS, SIDE EFFECTS: DROWSINESS, HEADACHE, SWEATING HEADACHE, SWEATING

NYSTATINNYSTATIN

TRADE: MYCOSTATINTRADE: MYCOSTATIN ACTION: ANTIFUNGAL AGENT,ACTION: ANTIFUNGAL AGENT, SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA, VOMITING, SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA, VOMITING,

DIARRHEADIARRHEA

OMEPRAZOLEOMEPRAZOLE

TRADE: PRILOSECTRADE: PRILOSEC ACTION: PROTON PUMP INHIBITORACTION: PROTON PUMP INHIBITOR SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE

ABDOMINAL PAIN, NAUSEA VOMITINGABDOMINAL PAIN, NAUSEA VOMITING

RANITIDINERANITIDINE

TRADE: ZANTACTRADE: ZANTAC ACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTACTION: H2 RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE, SIDE EFFECTS: HEADACHE,

ABDOMINAL DISCOMFORTABDOMINAL DISCOMFORT

SUCRALFATESUCRALFATE

TRADE: CARAFATETRADE: CARAFATE ACTION: GASTRIC MUCOSAL ACTION: GASTRIC MUCOSAL

PROTECTANT AGENTPROTECTANT AGENT SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION, SIDE EFFECTS: CONSTIPATION,

HYPOPHOSPHATEMIAHYPOPHOSPHATEMIA

SULFASALAZINESULFASALAZINE

TRADE: AZULFIDINETRADE: AZULFIDINE ACTIONS: GI ANTIINFLAMMATORY ACTIONS: GI ANTIINFLAMMATORY

AGENTAGENT SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA VOMITING SIDE EFFECTS: NAUSEA VOMITING

ABDOMINAL PAIN, STEVENS ABDOMINAL PAIN, STEVENS JOHNSON SYNDROMEJOHNSON SYNDROME

THAT’S ALL SHE WROTE!!THAT’S ALL SHE WROTE!!