gestion de production 2013

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    Le Processus d`excution de la production

    Logiciels Spcifique la gestion de la production

    Maitriser la Gestion De Production

    Les Mthodes de Planification de la production

    Sommaire

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    INTRODUCTION

    PIC

    PDP

    Introduction gnrale a la production

    Etablir le Plan Directeur de Production

    Etablir le Plan Industriel et Commercial

    I. PLANIFICATION DE LA PRODUCTION

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    MRP

    Planification a court terme.

    Gestion de la fabrication

    Ordonnancement

    CBN

    Calcul des besoin

    II. EXECUTION DE LA PRODUCTION

    Apprehender la Production

    Discrte.Continue

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    GPAO

    SIL

    SAP

    GESTION DE PRODUCTION ASSISTEE PAR ORDINATEUR

    Utilisation du Module PP avec les autres modules SAP .

    SYSTEME DINFORMATION LOGISTIQUE.

    III. Logiciels Spcifique au gestion de la production

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    I. Planification de la Production

    1. Historique:

    Les premires entreprises la gestion des flux a t confie au personnel de

    production ou issu de la production (production, ordonnancement,mthodes) tandis que la gestion des stocks tait rserve de pursgestionnaires(comptables, Service Achat).

    Cette sparation gnre encore des conflits ou des incomprhensionslorsque les intrts des uns sont en opposition ceux des autres.

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    I. Planification de la Production2. Le systme entreprise:

    Rappelons tout dabord que le but dune entreprise est, avant tout, de fabriquerdes biens ou fournir des services pour satisfaireles besoins du Client.

    FOURNISSEUR ENTREPRISE CLIENT

    Produit Produit

    Finance Finance

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    I. Planification de la ProductionOn peut distinguer trois phases dvolution dans lenvironnement de lentreprise:

    La premire phase: loffre de biens infrieure la demande. Il sagit pour

    lentreprise dune priode de bonheur . Il faut alorsproduire puis vendre.

    Lorsque loffre et la demande squilibrent, nous atteignons une deuxime phase o

    le client a le choix du fournisseur.Pour lentreprise, il faut alorsproduire ce qui sera vendu. Il devient alors ncessaire de

    faire des prvisions commerciales, de matriser lactivit de production,

    Trs rapidement, on passe la phase suivante o loffre excdentaire cre une

    concurrence svre entre les entreprises face un client qui devient exigeant.

    Lentreprise tend dsormais produire ce qui est dj vendu. Nous voyons apparatre

    des soucis de stratgie industrielle et de contrle prcis de la gestion.

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    I. Planification de la Production3. Le systme de Production:

    Le systme de production regroupe lensemble des ressources qui conduisent la cration de biens ou de services. Afin de raliser ses objectifs, lentreprisepossde trois types de ressources :

    des ressources physiques ;

    des ressources humaines ;

    des ressources financires.

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    I. Planification de la Production4.La fonction production:

    La fonction production consiste produire, en temps voulu, les

    quantits demandes par les clients dans des conditions de cot derevientet de qualit dtermins en optimisant les ressources delentreprise de faon assurer saprennit, sa comptitivit et sondveloppement.

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    I. Planification de la Production5. Flux:

    Un objectif cl de toute entreprise est de livrer des produits ses clients,lorsqu'ils lesdemandent. Il est donc ncessaire, afin d'assurer une gestionperformante, de matriser les flux de matires, composants et produits finis ausein de l'entreprise.

    L'coulement des flux matires, depuis les fournisseursdes

    matires premiresjusqu' la livraison des produits finis, en passant par lesdiffrentes oprations de fabrication.

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    I. Planification de la ProductionLes flux matires peuvent tre regroups :

    Flux internes:

    qui reprsentent les flux de matires subissant les transformations au sein mmede l'entreprise,

    Flux externes:

    associs l'approvisionnement des matires premires ,et la livraison desproduits aux clients.

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    I. Planification de la Production

    Fournisseur Client

    N

    Si Flux Aval =Demande------------------

    Si Flux Aval >Demande-----------------

    Si Flux Aval

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    Flux Tire

    Flux Pouss

    FLUX POUSS & FLUX TIR

    I. Planification de la Production

    Dans une production flux pouss, on fabrique les produits partir deprvisions de ventes, ou de commandes fermes, et les ordres concernantla fabrication sont transmis de faon raliser progressivement les

    produits.

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    Flux Tir

    Flux Pousse

    CDans une production flux tir, on fabrique les produits pour remplacer lesproduits qui ont t vendus. Les ordres concernant la fabrication sont transmis de

    faon terminer les produits ou les sous-ensembles dj en cours de fabrication en

    fonction de la demande relle.

    FLUX POUSS & FLUX TIR

    I. Planification de la Production

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    I. Planification de la Production

    flux tir

    1

    2

    3

    Con sommation

    Signal

    Approvisionnement

    Lancement du Rapprovisionnementaprs Consommation

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    I. Planification de la Production

    flux Pouss

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    Con sommationApprovisionnement

    La production est lanc en fonction e prvisions

    1

    Planification

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    I. Planification de la Production

    Flux pouss & flux tir

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    La production la demande

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    I. Planification de la Production

    Flux pouss & flux tir

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    La production la demande

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    I. Planification de la Production

    Flux pouss & flux tir

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    La production par anticipation partielle

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    I. Planification de la Production

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    1

    2

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    I. Planification de la Production

    Flux pouss & flux tir

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    I. Planification de la Production

    Flux pouss & flux tir

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    I. Planification de la Production

    Flux pouss & flux tir

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