gerund grammar
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GROUP
9PUSPITA FAJERIN
11340046
EEN HERAWATI
11340058
MAS AMAH
11340066NOUN WHICH IS FORMED BE GERUND
![Page 2: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
DEFINITION OF GERUNDGerund is a verb (Verb) used but
changed its function as a noun (Noun). or it can also be said that the gerund is a verb into a noun (Verbal Noun).
Gerund adalah kata benda yang berasal dari kata kerja ditambah –ing, misalnya swimming, eating, fishing, shopping, dancing, dan singing. Bentuk dari Gerund adalah: VERB
1 + ING
![Page 3: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Function of Gerund
Dalam kalimat, gerund berfungsi sebagai:a. subjek (subject)b. pelengkap subjek (subjective complement)c. objek preposisi (object of preposition)
![Page 4: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
C. Kinds of Gerund
1. Gerund as SubjectApabila kita ingin meletakkan Kata Kerja
di awal kalimat, maka kita harus mengubahnya menjadi V-ing.
FORMULA : S + VContoh: Smoking is bad for your health.
(Merokok itu tidak baik untuk kesehatan)Reading is my hobby.
(Membaca adalah hobi saya)
![Page 5: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
NEXT..
2. Subjective ComplementGerund sebagai pelengkap subjek dalam kalimat biasanya selalu didahului to be yang terletak di antara subject dan subjective complement, contoh:- My favorite sport is running.- My favorite activity is reading.
![Page 6: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
3. Object of PrepositionAda dua kemungkinan jika Gerund digunakan sebagai Object,
1. Menggunakan Gerund Sebagai Object of Preposition (Object Preposisi)
Beberapa preposisi (preposition) lazim yang sering diikuti oleh Gerund adalah:about, in, for, of, without, from, by, to, after, before, because of, at, like and with, .Formula: Preposition + Gerund
(Verb + Ing)Contoh:We talk about going to Bali for our vacation.She is not interesting in looking for a new job.
![Page 7: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
2. Menggunakan Gerund Sebagai Object of Verb (Object Kata Kerja)
Formula: VERB + Gerund (Verb + Ing)
Apabila ada kata kerja setelah kata kerja di bawah ini, maka kata kerja yang kedua harus dalam bentuk Gerunds.
Admit, discuss, enjoy, forget, remember, finish, stop, avoid, dll
Contoh:
- My father enjoy swimming very much.(Ayah saya suka sekali berenang)
- Mary has finished discussing about Africa and its people.(Mary sudah selesai mendiskusikan tentang Africa dan orang-orangnya)
![Page 8: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
3. AppositiveGerund sebagai aposisi atau penegas dalam kalimat, contoh:- My hobby, fishing, is interesting.- I do not like quarrelling, a useless job.My hobby is fishing dan fishing is interesting diletakkan bersebelahan dalam sebuah kalimat sebagai appositive (fishing adalah aposisi dari my hobby), begitu juga contoh kalimat dibawahnya.
![Page 9: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Gerunds in Passive SenseUntuk menyatakan kalimat pasif,
khususnya setelah Kata Kerja Want, Need, require, dan deserve, maka gunakan Gerunds.
I have three shirts that need washing. (need to be washed)
This letter requires signing. (needs to be signed)
![Page 10: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
. Gerund sebagai kata majemuk (Compound Noun) yang mengandung arti alat
Contoh:Swiming Pool, Swimming Suit, Shopping Centre, Drawing Book, Sewing Machine, Washing Machine, Writing Paper, Dinning Table, Shopping Bag, Racing Car, Waiting Room, Dinning Room, Living Room, Surfing Board, etc.
8. Gerund digunakan untuk membuat
suatu larangan atau peringatan yang singkat
Contoh:No smoking, no spitting, no parking, warning, etc.
![Page 11: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
. AS IDIMATIC EXPRESSION Biasanya untuk mengungkapkan ekspresi. Untuk fungsi ini biasanya berpola “GO + V-ing“. Contoh: I go fishing with my father. I went shopping with my mother.
(Saya pergi berbelanja dengan ibu saya) She will go camping, won’t she?
(Dia akan pergi berkemah, bukan?)
AFTER POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES Jika ingin meletakkan kata kerja setelah kata
kepunyaan seperti my, our, her, dll maka kata kerjanya juga harus dalam bentuk Gerunds.
Contoh: Thank you for your visiting.
(Terima kasih atas kedatangan Anda) I am sorry for my coming late.
(Mohon ma’af atas keterlambatan saya)
![Page 12: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Exercise 1. I enjoy____________(study) with Mr. Smith. (a) I enjoy to studying with Mr. Smith.
(b) I enjoy studying with Mr. Smith.
(c) I enjoying study with Mr. Smith
2. Mr. Stevens stopped _____________(go) to his English class.
(a) Mr. Stevens stopped going to his English class.
(b) Mr. Stevens stopped to going to his English class.
(c) Mr. Stevens stopped for going to his English class.
![Page 13: Gerund grammar](https://reader035.vdocuments.mx/reader035/viewer/2022081417/5562a27cd8b42abb398b5857/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
You need .................... (Study) harder this year.
Answer: TO Studying
Have you talked to the dentist about................ (clean) your teeth?
Answer : Cleaning