german immigration chicago, illinois
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GERMAN IMMIGRATION Chicago, Illinois . Preservation of Cultural Heritage . “need to create holes that allow in voices of…users”. The time period:. Immigration began in 1830’s Escaping poor agricultural conditions Escaping religious persecution (mostly Catholic) - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
GERMAN IMMIGRATIONChicago, Illinois
Preservation of Cultural Heritage
“need to create holes that allow in voices of…users”
The time period:Immigration began in 1830’s
Escaping poor agricultural conditionsEscaping religious persecution (mostly
Catholic)Escaping rising taxes, despotic government
The time period:Second generation:
Built churches, theaters, clubsFounded newspapersStarted organizationsParticipated in political activities
The time period:Large wave of immigration: 1880’s
Remained tied to tradition and cultureEstablished small businesses that served their
communityRe-invigorated German ethnicity in Chicago Formed German ethnic core in early 19th
century Chicago
Where did Germans Settle?
Call for Cultural Heritage Resource Collection and ManagementAndrew Flinn
Retain identityEnrich historyBridge generationsControl by the community
Elizabeth CrookeControl renders deeper understanding of
identityCommunity becomes consumer and creator of
the culture; reader and author of the culture
CULTURAL COMPONENTS UNESCO
Main Domains of Intangible Cultural Heritage
Oral traditions and expressions Performing arts Social practices, rituals, festivals Knowledge and practices on
nature and universe Traditional craftmanship
COMPONENT: Music and Song
COMPONENT: Festivals, Picnics
PROPOSALTo build a cultural heritage collection focusing on
German immigrant life in Chicago, Illinois from 1830 to early 1900’s.
To focus, at first, on the collection of two components: music and song; festivals and picnics.
To connect with the German American Cultural Center for assistance in generating interest, gathering information and items and providing some display space.
To design a website for digital display and information
OBJECTIVESMusic and Song:
To collect items and/or information on sheet music, lyrics, songs, music flyers, performance bills, song and music memorabilia
Picnics and FestivalsTo collect photographs of picnics and/or festivalsTo collect descriptions of games and past times at
picnics and festivalsTo collect descriptions of foods eaten and beverages
consumed at picnics/festivals, recipesTo collect any specific festival information
German American Cultural Center
SWOT Analysis: internalSTENGTHS
Large German community
Established community in Cultural Center
Geographic location of Cultural Center
WEAKNESSES
Memories of contributors
Fragile itemsFacilities availabilityBudgetImproperly trained
staff
SWOT Analysis: externalOPPORTUNITIES
Opening up personal collections
Pride in cultureDiscoveryPreservation of
materials
THREATSCompetition from
other institutionsOutside funding
CORE DOMAINS
Appraisal and Selection (collection development)
Arrangement and Description (cataloging)
PreservationReference and Access
(policies and procedures)Outreach and Advocacy
(constituents)Management and
Administration
APPRAISAL and SELECTION (Collection)
Announce via Cultural Center website and on premises the cultural heritage collection development
Call for photos, music and other items
Explain oral history process and ask for participants
Assess historical, intellectual, research value
Tools:PresentationsEmail Cultural Center
websiteDigital CameraRecorderLaptopBlogsSocial Media
ARRANGEMENT and DESCRIPTION (Cataloging)
Catalog by content received
Sheet music Lyrics Performance
programs Photographs Written or oral
descriptions Oral history
Tools:LaptopPast Perfect
software (multi-media upgrade available)
Flickr (photos)Omeka websiteCD’sArchival boxes,
sleeves
PRESERVATIONSheet MusicWritten lyricsLettersPerformance
programsOral history
Tools:Archival sleevesCD’sFlash drives
REFERENCE and ACCESS (Policies and Procedures)
Policies:Legal rights to
display items, photos, transcripts in museum and/or online
Restrictions on materials
Access via:Omeka website (photos)Cultural Center website
Link to Omeka websiteDisplays in small
museum at Cultural Center
Audio online, flash drive or CD’s
HistoryPinStories on PRXSocial Media
OUTREACH and ADVOCACYOutreach:
Educate German heritage community on importance of preserving culture
Reach out to churches, German organizations to encourage participation in telling their stories, histories and sharing photos
Advocacy:Join cultural
heritage associations
Contact Chicago Cultural Society
Contact Chicago Historical Society
Connect with local journalists, reporters, media
MANAGEMENT and ADMINISTRATION
Management:Work with Cultural
Center to ensure security, disaster preparedness, space and storage issues
Store materials in proper container when not on display
Train staff or volunteers
Administration:Secure legal usage
and display of materials
Address restrictionsEnsure materials
are used for cultural heritage community purposes only
Solicit donor and grant funding
BUDGETITEM PRICE
Zoom H1 Recorder®LaptopPrinterDigital cameraArchival suppliesBlank CD’sFlash DrivesAASLH membershipPast Perfect® software
CD tutorial
$80.00$400.00-$500.00$120.00$125.00$100.00$25.00$30.00$115.00 (qualify for
discounts)$700.00$40.00
GRANTS and FUNDING
Proposal for upstart: $5000.00
Institute of Museum and Library Sciences
National Archives and Records Association, National Historical Publications and Records Commission
Illinois Humanities Council
Contributions from German Community
Enrichment, Illumination,Discovery
BIBLIOGRAPHY Bushnell, George D. Wilmette: A History. Wilmette, IL: Village of Wilmette, 1997.
Affleck, Janice and Thomas Kvan. “A Virtual Community as the Context for Discursive Interpretation: A Role in Cultural Heritage Engagement.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 14: 3 (2008): 268-280.
Crooke, Elizabeth. “The politics of community heritage: motivations, authority and control.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 16: 1-2 (2010): 16-29.
Flinn, Andrew. “Community Histories, Community Archives: Some Opportunities and Challenges.” Journal of the Society of Archivists 28: 2 (2007): 151-176.
Keil, Harmut and John B. Jentz, ed. German Workers in Chicago: A Documentary History of Working-Class Culture from 1850 to World War I. Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1988.
Krause, Magia Ghetu and Elizabeth Yakel. “Interaction in Virtual Archives: The Polar Bear Expedition Digital Collections Next Generation Finding Aid.” The American Archivist 70 (2007): 282-314.
Smeets, Rieks. “ Language as a Vehicle of the Intangible Cultural Heritage.” Museum International 56: 2 (2004): 156-165.
The German Americans – Chapter 5 (www.maxkade.iupui.edu/adams/chap5.html )
Encyclopedia of Chicago. (www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org )
Goethe Institute (www.goethe.de/lis )
Wikipedia (www.wikipedia.org )
Google (www.google.com)
PowerPoint Presentations, Professor Cecilia Salvatore, Dominican University