german energy policy as key driver for energy storage · 2019. 11. 27. · german energy concept...
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› German energy policy as key driver for energy storage Munich, 1 March 2016
Dr. Sabine Semke
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Outline
Basic ideas of the German energy transition process › Main targets and the monitoring process › Role of Renewables (electricity and heat) › Energy efficiency - The National Action Plan (NAPE) › Energy R&D (Budgets)
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German Energy Concept
› published in 2010 › defines significant reduction of GHG emission as primary goal for
the energy transition process
› is based on two fundamental strategies › the expansion of renewables and › a significant reduction of the energy demand
both paths are representing activities of equal importance!
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Additionally
› Nuclear energy phase-out (2011) › today 12 GW nuclear are still operating › to be switched off until 2022
› Lignite (2015) 9 power units ( approx. 2,7 GW) shall be taken out of continuous operation, but serve furthermore as back-up for emergency cases
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Energy transition
› 10-point agenda outlining main measures and key projects in current legislation period (June 2014)
› annually monitoring report (gov.) › progress reporting service every 3rd year
and › independent experts group to analyze and
to comment on the monitoring results annually http://www.bmwi.de/EN/Topics/Energy/energy-transition.htm l participation process - 5 experts’ platforms, including the “Research and Innovation Platform” as advisory body
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Energy Transition - Main Goals 2014 2020 2030 2040 2050
GHG compared with 1990
-27% At least – 40%
At least -55%
At least – 70%
At least – 80 - 95 %
Renewables share of gross final energy consumption
13,5 % 18 % 30 % 45 % 60 %
Efficiency Primary energy consumption
- 8,7 % -20 % - 50 %
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Specific end-use targets 2014 2020 2030 2040 2050
Heat consumption in buildings (compared with 2008)
- 12,4 %
-20 %
Gross electricity consumption (compared with 2008)
- 4,5 % -10 % - 25 %
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Gross electricity production 641
596633 613 630 639 626
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
TWh
Renewables Oil Hard Coal Lignite Gas Nuclear Others
2050
?
481
- 25%
Source: BMWi, 4. Monitoring report, 2015
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Simulation for the year 2050 (85 % RE) Source: Leitstudie BMU (2012)
Out
put [
GW
]
Month
Geothermal
Wood Hydro Onshore Wind
Offshore Wind
PV Load Residual load
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Final energy consumption by renewables
52 49 52 53 56 59 61 75 83 88 98 109 117
156 169 188
219 247 240 251
289 297 327
345 336
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
TWh
Electricity Heat Fuels
Source: BMWi based on Arbeitsgruppe Erneuerbare Energien-Statistik
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Renewables 2014 Shares › 14 % of final energy consumption (2020 target: 18%) › 27,5% of gross electricity consumption
Technologies - new on-shore wind (4.7GW) - new off-shore wind (1.900 GW) wind and biomass similar priority, followed by PV
Pho
to: P
. Mar
kew
itz
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Energy consumption in PJ (no temperature correction)
0
1.000
2.000
3.000
4.000
5.000
6.000
7.000
8.000
9.000
10.000
PJ
Industry Transport Buildings TradeSource: BMWi
Revitalisation of the economy
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Energy demand – end use sectors › Launch of the National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency (NAPE)
› defines the end-use strategy › covers buildings and industry sector › comprises immediate measures and forward-looking processes › funding programs, regulations, labelling etc.
› strengthens energy R&D › tackles storage of electricity and heat as important measure
e.g. with market incentives in combination with renewables (Launch of battery programm on 19 February 2016!)
› http://bmwi.de/EN/Service/publications,did=701906.html
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Role of storage in the future energy system
› Electricity sector › maintain security and quality of electricity system › intelligent grid control and adjustment › reduce renewables‘ curtailment
(right of grid operators to disconnect renewable systems from the grid)
› Heat sector › efficiency gains e.g. in combination with solar thermal or demand side
management
› Transportation sector › successful introduction of e-mobiles and › hydrogen vehicles Combination of mobile storage with electricity grid services!
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Storage in energy R&D
› One of the main R&D topics in the 6. Energy R&D Programme
› Applications › electricity and heat › power-to-gas, power-to-x › mobile applications
› Basic science, materials research, development of components and systems, demonstration and pilotplants
Pho
to: P
. Mar
kew
itz
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R&D budget ( Gov. project- and institutional funding)
Source: Bundesbericht Energieforschung 2015
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R&D budget related to energy storage
Source: Bundesbericht Energieforschung 2015
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Energy Transition - Main Goals 2014 2020 2050
Perspectives 2020
GHG compared with 1990
-27% At least – 40%
80 - 95 %
Renewables share of gross final energy consumption
13,5 % 18 % 60 %
Efficiency Target Primary energy consumption
- 8,7 % -20 % - 50 %
Source: BMWi Monitoringbericht 2015
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Thank you very much!
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Picture credits front page: 3D-montage: Projektträger Jülich, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Motive: PN_Photo/iStock/Thinkstock, palau83/iStock/Thinkstock, ©istockphoto.com/vithib, IvanMikhaylov/iStock/Thinkstock