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PRINCIPE GEOTHERMIE

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gh" wrhsdveddukhlg" ydq" jhrwkhuplh" prhw" dowlmg" yrrudijddqg"

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qryhpehu2010 vv+

Bas de Zwart,

Peter Heijboer

warmtetechniek Cctfyctovg"xgtyctov"xkgtfwk¦gpf"yqpkpigp

Wpkgm"igqvjgtokgrtqlgev""kp"Fgp"Jcci"¥wkfyguv

Voor het aardwarmteproject in Den Haag Zuidwest worden momenteel de

boringen uitgevoerd. Hiermee is een start gemaakt straks ongeveer vierdui-

zend woningen en 20.000 m! bedrijfsruimte van aardwarmte te voorzien.

Den Haag is de eerste Nederlandse stad waarbij aardwarmte op zo’n grote

schaal wordt toegepast. De verwachte CO2-reductie gaat een aanzienlijk

bijdrage leveren aan de doelstelling in 2040 CO2-neutraal te zijn.

1. De formatietemperaturen bij start en na dertig jaar.

XX33"926/9280kpff"""926 32/33/32"""2:<2;

705

jhelhg"wxvvhq"gh"41933"hq"51533"p1"Gh"glnwh"ydq"gh"irupdwlh"

ydulhhuw"ydq"83"Ì"483"p"hq"gh"ehrrjgh"whpshudwxxu"ehguddjw"

qddu"yhuzdfkwlqj":8"̈F1"Khw"ghelhw"zdduphh"khw"irupdwlhzd0

whu"zrugw"rqwwurnnhq"ehguddjw"plqvwhqv"483"p,2k1"Klhuphh"oh0

yhuw"gh"jhrwkhuplh"hhq"yhuprjhq"ydq"rqjhyhhu"9"PZ1

GEOTHERMIEBORINGEN

Khw"jhrwkhuplhv¦vwhhp"ehvwddw"xlw"hhq"surgxfwlhsxw"+rqwwuhn0

nlqj,"hq"hhq" lqmhfwlhsxw1"Gh"divwdqg"wxvvhq"gh}h"sxwwhq"prhw"

yrogrhqgh"jurrw"}lmq"rp"wh"yrrunrphq"gdw"khw"jh‚qÛowuhhugh/"

dijhnrhogh"zdwhu" lqyorhg"xlwrhihqw"rs"gh"rqwwuhnnlqjvwhpsh0

udwxxu1"Yrru" khw" surmhfw"Ddugzdupwh"Ghq"Kddj" lv" ehuhnhqg"

gdw"hhq"divwdqg"ydq"5"np"wxvvhq"gh"surgxfwlh0"hq" lqmhfwlhsxw"

yrogrhqgh"jurrw"lv"rp"plqlpddo"433"mddu"ddugzdupwh"wh"rqw0

wuhnnhq"phw"hhq"frqvwdqwh"rqwwuhnnlqjvwhpshudwxxu1

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guddjw/"zrughq"gh"ehlgh"sxwwhq"ddq"pddlyhog"ydqxlw"hhq"hq0

nhoh" orfdwlh" jhvwxxug" jherrug1" Klhuyrru" lv" jhnr}hq" rpgdw"

khw"yhusoddwvhq"ydq"gh"erruwruhq"nrvweddughu"lv"gdq"gh"h{wud"

errunrvwhq"grru"khw"jhvwxxug"eruhq1"Eryhqglhq"zrugw"klhu0

phh"hhq"nrvweduh"zdupwhwudqvsruwohlglqj"wxvvhq"gh"surgxf0

wlh0"hq"lqmhfwlhsxw"ehvsddug1

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eruhq" ydq" gh" jhrwkhuplheurqqhq" hhq" ddq}lhqolmn" uxlpwheh0

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ehylqghq1"Rrn"prhw/" yrru" khw" ehsdohq" ydq" gh" erruorfdwlh/"

uhnhqlqj" zrughq" jhkrxghq" phw" khw" ihlw" gdw" gh" irupdwlh"

ydqxlw"gh"erruorfdwlh"phw"plqlpdoh"erruohqjwh" ndq"zrughq"

ddqjherrug1"Gh"glhswh"hq"glnwh"ydq"gh"irupdwlh"ndq"lpphuv"

ornddo" vwhun" ydul‡uhq1"Qd" khw" rqghu}rhnhq" ydq" yhuvfkloohqgh"

prjholmnh" erruorfdwlhv" eohhn" gh" orfdwlh" qddvw" gh" kxlvduwvhq0

srvw" Khw" Oh¦hqgdn/" qdelm" khw" Kdjd" ]lhnhqkxlv" ddq" gh" Oh¦0

zhj/"khw"phhvw"jhvfklnw"wh"}lmq1

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flufd" 433{63"p1"Rs" gh}h" orfdwlh" lv" gh" erruwruhq" jhsoddwvw"

phw"gh"sulpdluh"yrru}lhqlqjhq"rp"gh"erruwruhq" wh"nxqqhq"

odwhq"guddlhq/" }rdov"erruexl}hq/" djjuhjdwhq/"srpshq/" vfkxg0

}hyhq/"eudqgvwriwdqnv"hq}ryrruw1

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yhuhlvw/"qddvw"gh"ddqgdfkw"yrru"gh" uxlpwholmnh" lqsdvvlqj/"rrn"

elm}rqghu"yhho"ddqgdfkw"yrru"yhloljkhlg"hq"ryhuodvw"yrru"rp0

qryhpehu2010 vv+

2. De booropstelling.

XX33"926/9280kpff"""927 32/33/32"""2:<2;

706qryhpehu2010 vv+

grru"gh"zlmn/"zdduphh"khw"zduph"zdwhu"qddu"gh"zrqlqjhq"

hq" dqghuh" jherxzhq" zrugw" jhwudqvsruwhhug1" Gh" whpshud0

wxxu" lq" gh" ddqyrhuohlglqj" ehguddjw" :3" ̈F/" gh}h" lv" jhnr}hq"

rp" ddq" gh"zhwwholmnh" hlvhq" yrru" wdszdwhuyhuzduplqj" lq" gh"

zrqlqjhq" wh" nxqqhq" yrogrhq1" Qdgdw" khw" zduph" zdwhu" }lmq"

zdupwh" lq"gh"zrqlqj"khhiw"dijhjhyhq/"vwurrpw"khw"phw"hhq"

whpshudwxxu"ydq"68"¤"73"̈F"grru"gh"uhwrxuohlglqj"whuxj"qddu"

gh"fhqwudoh1"Hhq"yrogrhqgh"odjh"uhwrxuwhpshudwxxu"lv"hvvhqwl0

hho"elm"jhrwkhuplhsurmhfwhq1"Krh"odjhu"gh"uhwrxuwhpshudwxxu/"

krh"phhu"zdupwh"xlw"khw"jhrwkhuplvfkh"zdwhu"ndq"zrughq"

rqwwurnnhq"hq"krh"hiÛfl‡qwhu"khw"v¦vwhhp"xlwhlqgholmn"lv1

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phuv"wuhghq"zdupwhyhuolh}hq"rs1"Gh}h"yhuolh}hq"zrughq"}r0

yhho"prjholmn"ehshunw"grru"jrhgh" ohlglqjlvrodwlh/" lq"gh"hqhu0

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wh" zdupwhdÜhyhuxqlwv1" Gh}h" }rujhq" yrru" gh" ohyhulqj" ydq"

zdupwh" ddq"gh" yorhuyhuzduplqj" hq"gh"zdupwdszdwhuehuhl0

glqj1" Gh" zdupwhdÜhyhuxqlw" ehydw" rrn" hhq" zdupwhphwhu"

glh"gh"dijhqrphq"zdupwh"uhjlvwuhhuw/"glw"lv"gh"edvlv"yrru"gh"

grru"gh"ehzrqhuv"wh"ehwdohq"zdupwhnrvwhq1

HET WONINGONTWERP

Gh"surmhfwsduwqhuv" ydq"Ddugzdupwh"Ghq"Kddj"kheehq"rq0

ghuolqj"dijhvsurnhq"gdw"gh"zrqlqjhq"zrughq"jherxzg"phw"

hhq" HSF" ydq" 3/;/" uhnhqhqg" dovri" hu" hhq" KU43:0frpelnhwho"

zrugw"jhsoddwvw1"Rpgdw"hu"jhhq"frpelnhwho"pddu"hhq"ddug0

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}lmq"gh"zrqlqjhq"yrruehuhlg"rs"gh"wrhnrpvwljh"ddqvfkhuslqj"

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nrpw1"Yrru"khw"hqhujlhv¦vwhhp"phw"ddugzdupwh"lv"yorhuyhu0

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zdwhu" lq" khw" zdupwhqhw" zdupwh" ndq" dijhyhq" wrwgdw" khw" lv"

dijhnrhog"wrw"63"¤"73"̈F1"Gh}h"odjh"uhwrxuwhpshudwxxu"yhu0

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ulqj" rs" whq" rs}lfkwh" ydq" frqyhqwlrqhoh" yhuzduplqj1" Rq0

ghu}rfkw" lv"zdw" gh" nrvwhqhiihfwlylwhlw" ydq" jhrwkhuplh" lv" whq"

rs}lfkwh" ydq" dqghuh"pddwuhjhohq1"Rs" krrigolmqhq" }lmq" wzhh"

urxwhv"ghqneddu"yrru"khw"yhugxxu}dphq"ydq"zrqlqjhq=

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}rdov"yhloljkhlgv}rqhv" wxvvhq"gh"erruorfdwlh"hq"gh"qdelmjhoh0

jhq"jherxzhq/"soxv"hhq"jhoxlgvpxxu1"Rrn"zrughq"dooh"wudqv0

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kxlv"hq"rrn"jhhq"ryhuodvw"yrru"rpzrqhqghq"yhurru}ddnw1

ENERGIECONCEPT

Lq" khw" hqhujlhfrqfhsw" ydq" khw" ddugzdupwhsurmhfw" }lmq" qddvw"

gh" jhrwkhuplheurqqhq" rrn" jdvjhvwrrnwh" slhnnhwhov" rsjh0

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vwudnv"rqjhyhhu";3"surfhqw"ydq"gh"mdduolmnv"ehqrgljgh"zdup0

wh"ohyhuhq1"Elm"nrxg"zlqwhuzhhu"zrughq"gh"slhnnhwhov"lqjh}hw"

yrru" ddqyxoohqgh" zdupwhohyhulqj1" Dov" edfn0xsyrru}lhqlqj" lv"

whyhqv"hhq"nrssholqj"phw"khw"ehvwddqgh"Kddjvh"vwdgvyhuzdu0

plqjvqhw"rsjhqrphq1

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jhq"ddq"khw"zdupwhqhw1"Khw"zdwhu"xlw"gh"jurqg" lv" flufd"4/8"

nhhu"}r"}rxw"dov"}hhzdwhu"hq"prhw"gddurp"jhvfkhlghq"eolmyhq"

ydq" khw" yhuzduplqjvv¦vwhhp1" Rrn" prhw" }xxuvwriwrhwuhglqj"

qddu"khw"jurqgzdwhu"zrughq"yrrunrphq/"rpgdw"glw"wrw"yhu0

vwrsslqj"hq"fruurvlh"ydq"gh"lqmhfwlhsxw"ndq"ohlghq1

Ydqxlw"gh"ddugzdupwhfhqwudoh" orshq"rqghujurqgvh" ohlglqjhq"

3. Het principe van het aardwarmtesysteem Den Haag.

XX33"926/9280kpff"""928 32/33/32"""2:<2;

qryhpehu2010 vv+ 707

qlqjhq/"zdw"}hnhu"lq"gh"zrqlqjerxz"hhq"gxlgholmn"yrrughho"lv1"

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ydq" ehvwddqgh" vwdgvyhuzduplqjvsurmhfwhq1" Ehvwddqgh" vwdgv0

zdupwhqhwwhq"zhunhq"phhvwdo"phw"ddqyrhuwhpshudwxuhq"ydq"

<3" Ì" 433" ̈F/" hu" }lmq" gdq" glhshuh" jhrwkhuplheurqqhq" qrglj"

}rgdw"zdupwh" ydq" glw" whpshudwxxuqlyhdx" ddq" gh" erghp" ndq"

zrughq"rqwwurnnhq1

Auteurs

Edv"gh"]zduw/"LI"Whfkqrorj¦

Shwhu"Khlmerhu/"GZD

41"Ehvsduhq="yhuoddj"gh"hqhujlhehkrhiwh"ydq"gh"zrqlqjhq"}r"

yhu"prjholmn/"}rdov"elm"khw"Sdvvlhikxlvfrqfhsw1

51"Yhujurhqhq="vwd"wrh"gdw"gh"zrqlqjhq"hqhujlh"yudjhq/"pddu"

zhn" glh" hqhujlh" gdq" gxxu}ddp"rs1" Elmyrruehhog" grru" gh"

lq}hw"ydq"froohfwlhyh"zdupwhqhwwhq"phw"jhrwkhuplh1

Ehlgh"urxwhv" ohlghq" wrw"hhq"HSF"ydq"3/71"Khw"Sdvvlhikxlvfrq0

fhsw" uhgxfhhuw" gdduelm" gh" zdupwhyuddj" yrru" uxlpwhyhuzdu0

plqj" hq"zdup" wdszdwhu"phw" rqjhyhhu" :3" surfhqw" whq" rs0

}lfkwh" ydq" kxlgljh" qlhxzerxz1" Elm" jhrwkhuplh" lv" gh" zdup0

whyuddj" yrru" uxlpwhyhuzduplqj" hq" zdup" wdszdwhu" lghqwlhn"

ddq"gh"kxlgljh"qlhxzerxz/"pddu"zrugw"gh"zdupwh"phw"gh"

ddugzdupwheurqqhq" jhohyhug1" Yrru" ehlgh" urxwhv" uhgxfhhuw"

gh"irvvlhoh"hqhujlhyuddj"phw"soxvplqxv"98"surfhqw1

Yrru" ehlgh" urxwhv" prhw" hhq" h{wud" lqyhvwhulqj" zrughq" jh0

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4. Ontwikkeling van contante waarde voor huidige nieuwbouw, Passiefhuis en geothermie. De

rendementseis is 6,5 procent, langetermijngasprijsstijging 2,5 procent, elektra 0,8 procent en

inflatie 2 procent. De ‘rimpels’ in de curves zijn herinvesteringen.

huidige nieuwbouw (EPC = 0,8)passiefhuis (route 1)geothermie (route 2)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

inve

ster

ing

+ e

xplo

itatie

tijd [a]

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