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Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute Mirian Mamani

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Page 1: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Mirian Mamani

Page 2: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Peru is rich in natural resources

because of its complex geology

and relief

Page 3: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Robb (2005)

Igneous rocks and Metallogeny in Peru

Page 4: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Mining,

agriculture

and fishing is

an ancient

activity that

develops from

pre-Inca

culture, Inca,

Colonial and

Republican.

Coast

Highlands

Amazonian

Page 5: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

GEOLOGICAL

SURVEY CONCESSIONS PROMOTER

Geological maps

Geochemistry

Geophysics

Laboratory

ANAPs

GEOCATMIN Hydrogeology

Geoenvironmental baseline of river basin

Mining concessions

Mining cadastre

Validity right and penalty

Hazard assessment and vulcanology

Page 6: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

GEOLOGICAL SURVEY

Page 7: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

MINING CONCESSIONS AND CADASTRE, VALIDITY RIGHT AND PENALTY

Page 8: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

PROMOTER ROLE

ANAPS Prospect studies

On evaluation (2013-2014) 23,500 has

Next evaluation (2015-2016) 191,500 has

Final report (2014) 20,500 has

1

2

3

11

4

5

6

7

8

7

9

12

10

Total area: 235,500 has

11

9

1

2

3

4

5 6

7 12 8

10

Page 9: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Geoenvironmental baselines of river basin

Lima

Page 10: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Geoenvironmental baselines

Producción Cu: 261,348 TMF

Arequipa Población: 947 384

Page 11: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

TINTAYA

QUECHUA ANTAPACCAY

COROCCOHUAYCO

Yauri

Technical Support in controversy resolution

Page 12: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

INGEMMET AND LOCAL COMMUNITIES

Page 13: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

http://geocatmin.ingemmet.gob.pe

1. Viewed in 100 countries on 5 continents.

2. More than 800,000 daily interactions.

3. Award for best practices in public management 2012.

4. 2013 ESRI Latin American Award.

PROMOTER ROLE

Page 14: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

PROMOTER ROLE

Page 15: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

• Spatial location of mineral resources.

• Historical mineral production and mining operations

• Mining projects and mineral resources

REE, U, Li, nonmetallic and geothermal source

potential

Mining Potential in Peru

Page 16: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Ore deposits (23 metallogenic belts)

Page 17: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Peru: ranking mineral production

Source: U.S.Geological Survey-USGS-, The Silver Institute; Gold Fields Minerals Services-GFMS- International Copper Study Group -ICSG-; International Lead and Zinc Study Group-ILZSG- International Tin Research Institute - ITRI-; International Molybdenum Association-IMOA- Instituto Latinoamericano del Hierro y el Acero - ILAFA-

Metal Latinamerican World

Plata 2 3

Zinc 1 3

Estaño 1 3

Plomo 1 4

Oro 1 6

Cobre 2 3

Molibdeno 2 4

Page 18: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Fuente:

1 Hohagen, J. 1937. El Oro en el Perú en 1936. Boletín No 118 del Cuerpo de Ingenieros de Minas del Perú. Lima 1937

2 Boggio, M.1997. El Oro en el perú. El Perú MineroTomo VII. Pag. 251-254

3 Ministerio de Fomento. Dirección de Energía de Minas y Petróleo. Anuarios 1900-1968

4 Ministerio de Energía y Minas del Perú. Anuarios Mineros 1969 – 2010

Historical Production Millones de onzas (Moz) / Toneladas métricas finas (FMT)

Page 19: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Page 20: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

~ 3,350 t Au ~ 107 Moz Au

Gold total production by metallogenetic belt

Ton

elad

as m

étri

cas

fin

as d

e o

ro

Source: Acosta et al., 2010

Page 21: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Gold total production by deposit type

Placer

Orogénico Relacionado con

intrusivos

Source: Acosta et al., 2010

Ton

elad

as m

étri

cas

fin

as d

e o

ro

Page 22: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Page 23: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

MIL

LON

ES D

E TO

NEL

AD

AS

FIN

AS

D

E C

OB

RE

Copper total production by metallogenetic belt

25 Mt Cu

Pórfidos - skarn

Source: Acosta et al., 2010

Page 24: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

MIL

LON

ES D

E TO

NEL

AD

AS

FIN

AS

D

E C

OB

RE

Pórfidos-skarn Cu-Mo-Au

Copper total production by deposit type

Source: Acosta et al., 2010

Page 25: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Expansion Program

Antamina mine (Cu-Zn-Ag): 12-9 Ma

Cerro Verde (Cu-Mo): 60-52 Ma

2 km 2 km

2 km 2 km

Toquepala (Cu-Mo-Au): 65-56 Ma

Antapaccay(Cu-Au-Ag): 32-29 Ma

Page 26: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute
Page 27: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

TON

ELA

DA

S FI

NA

S D

E P

LATA

(X

10

00

)

Silver total production by metallogenetic belt

165,000 t Ag ~ 5 300 Moz

Source: Acosta et al., 2010

Page 28: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

TIO

NEL

AD

AS

FIN

AS

DE

PLA

TA (

X1

00

0)

Silver total production by deposit type

Polimetálicos

Skarn

Source: Acosta et al., 2010

Page 29: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Lead and Zinc total production

by deposit type

• Skarn • Epithermal

Source: Acosta et al., 2010

13 Mt Pb 36 Mt Zn

Page 30: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Mining Project and Mineral reserves and resources

Page 31: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

La Granja: 2,800 [email protected]%Cu, 0.11% Zn Las Bambas: 1,136 Mt @ 0.77% Cu, 0.02% Mo, 0.06 g/t Au, 3.72 g/t Ag Rio Blanco: 1,775 MT; @0.5% Cu, 228 ppm Mo

Quellaveco: 880 Mt @ 0.65% Cu, 0.02% Mo, 2.18 g/t Ag, 718.1 Mt @ 0.46% Cu Los Calatos: 926 Mt @ 0.42% Cu, 0.04% Mo Tia María: 640 Mt, @0.39%Cu, 0.16 g/t Au Magistral: 106 [email protected]%Cu

Cu-Mo-Skarn

Page 32: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Ecuador Colombia

Brasil

Bo

liv

ia

Chile

Mississippi Valley: Zn

Bongara Zn

LIMA

PROYECTOS MINEROS (Reservas y Recursos) Bongará: 13.45MT, @12.74%Zn Tambogrande: 182 Mt @ 0.9 g/t Au, 24.49 g/t Ag, 1.02% Cu, 1.1% Zn Pampa de pongo: 863 Mt @ 41.4% Fe, 0.07 g/t Au, 0.1% Cu,

Sufuros Masivos Volcanogénicos: Cu-Au-Zn

Tambogrande Cu-Au-Zn

Apurimac Ferrum

Depósitos de hierro IOCG y Skarn Ferruginosa

Pampa de Pongo

Hierro Morrito

Page 33: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

IRON OXIDE Copper-Gold (IOCG) mineralization

7 km

Page 34: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Ecuador Colombia

Brasil

Bo

liv

ia

Chile

Tungsteno (W) y Estaño (Sn)

OCURRENCIAS MINERALES Cordillera de Carabaya OPERACIONES MINERAS Pasto Bueno: Producción acumulada 34,777 toneladas WO3. Reservas y Recursos: ~17,000 t WO3 San Rafael: Producción 2012: 26, 105 toneladas finas de Sn.

Pasto Bueno (W)

LIMA

Cordillera de Carabaya (W, Mo)

San Rafael (Sn)

Page 35: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Rare Earth Element (REE), U –Li potential in Peru

Permo-Triásico (Grupo Mitu)

Intrusivos paleozoicos

ECUADOR COLOMBIA

BRASIL

BO

LIV

IA

CHILE

Bayovar

Macusani

Carabaya

Vilcabamba

TIERRAS RARAS – REE Cusco-Puno Centro del Perú Huancavelica URANIO LITIO Macusani. Rocas volcánicas peraluminosas Puno Bayovar. Fosfatos – origen marino Piura Vilcabamba. Intrusivos Cusco

Carabaya. Intrusivos Permo-Triásicos: Aricoma (AR), Limbani (LI), Coasa (CO) and San Gabán (SG) Puno.

Huajoto 0.25-1% REE

Page 36: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Distribución de canteras y ocurrencias de RMI por región

Producción de principales RMI 2012

Mapa de canteras y ocurrencias de Rocas y Minerales Industriales

Nonmetallic Potential

Page 37: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Geothermal sources

At present, there are 31 concession agreements on geothermal exploration addressed to 7 private partnerships.

2014: INGEMMET has started the geophysical and structural geology studies of the geothermal sources

Page 38: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

POLITICA MINERA EN EL PERÚ

Page 39: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Mercado ampliado de más de 4 mil

millones de personas con un PBI

conjunto de más de US$ 56,000 MM.

96% de las exportaciones peruanas

al mundo. Acuerdo vigente Acuerdo por entrar en vigencia Acuerdo vigente Acuerdo por entrar en vigencia

POLÍTICA DE INTEGRACIÓN COMERCIAL Una economía que trabaja en el proceso de globalización, con

acceso preferencial a los más grandes mercados

Acuerdo en proceso de negociación

La integración internacional con el resto del

mundo fomenta el comercio y la inversión

¿POR QUÉ INVERTIR EN EL PERÚ?

Page 40: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

ACTIVIDAD MINERA

Hay actividad

de explotación

en el 0.90% del territorio

nacional.

La exploración

minera se

desarrolla en

0.32% del

país.

Las actividades de exploración y explotación se dan en el

1.23% del territorio nacional.

Page 41: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

CARTERA ESTIMADA DE PROYECTOS MINEROS

FUENTE: MINEM – CARTERA ESTIMADA DE PROYECTOS MINEROS FEBRERO 2014 ELABORADO POR DIRECCIÓN DE PROMOCIÓN MINERA - MEM

Page 42: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

INVERSIONES MINERAS ENERO-MARZO 2014

Page 43: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

EVOLUCIÓN MENSUAL DE LAS INVERSIONES MINERAS (MILLONES DE US$)

CIFRAS DISPONIBLES PRELIMINARES AL 06/05/2014 FUENTE: ESTAMIN MARZO 2014 - MINEM

Page 44: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

PRODUCCIÓN MINERA ENERO-MARZO 2014

Page 45: Geological Mining and Metallurgical Institute

Fuente: Estadística Minera / MINEM

PRODUCCIÓN METÁLICA

2013 2014Var. %

2014/20132013 2014

Var. %

2014/2013

COBRE (TMF) 106,151 115,805 9.09% 292,291 340,600 16.53%

ORO (Grs.f.) 12,974,200 11,066,423 -14.70% 36,285,849 33,488,119 -7.71%

ZINC (TMF) 116,583 94,958 -18.55% 331,064 291,108 -12.07%

PLATA (Kg.f.) 295,370 289,648 -1.94% 837,099 845,573 1.01%

PLOMO (TMF) 20,431 21,795 6.68% 61,734 63,170 2.33%

HIERRO (TMF) 687,050 768,108 11.80% 1,828,485 2,029,349 10.99%

ESTAÑO (TMF) 2,001 1,945 -2.79% 5,520 5,774 4.61%

MOLIBDENO (TMF) 1,333 1,394 4.60% 3,437 4,398 27.94%

Ajuste ene-mar-2013-2014

Cifras Preliminares

FUENTE: DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE MINERÍA - DPM - Dirección de Promoción Minera

METALES Unidad de Medida

MARZO ENERO - MARZO