geol 716 lecture 3: sequence stratigraphy geol 716: variations in sequence stratigraphy university...
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![Page 1: GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy GEOL 716: Variations in Sequence Stratigraphy University of South Carolina Spring 2006 Professor Chris Kendall](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062304/56649e3b5503460f94b2d763/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
GEOL 716: Variations in Sequence Stratigraphy
University of South CarolinaSpring 2006
Professor Chris KendallProfessor Chris KendallEWS 304 EWS 304
[email protected] [email protected] 777.2410777.2410
Octavian Catuneanu, 2002
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Sequence Stratigraphy Sequence Stratigraphy
A framework of genetically A framework of genetically related stratigraphic facies related stratigraphic facies geometries and their geometries and their bounding surfaces used to bounding surfaces used to determine depositional determine depositional settingsetting
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Sequence StratigraphySequence StratigraphySequence StratigraphySequence Stratigraphy
Surfaces of erosion & non-deposition Surfaces of erosion & non-deposition (sequence boundaries)(sequence boundaries)
Flooding (trangressive surfaces [TS] &/or Flooding (trangressive surfaces [TS] &/or maximum flooding surfaces [mfs])maximum flooding surfaces [mfs])
Subdivision & interpretation of sedimentary record using a framework surfaces seen in outcrops, well logs, & 2-D and 3-D seismic. Include:
This framework used to predict the extent of sedimentary facies geometry, lithologic character, grain size, sorting & reservoir quality
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelSequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase Level
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelSequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase Level
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelControlsControls
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelControlsControls
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelControlsControls
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelControlsControls
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelControlsControls
Sequence Stratigraphy – Sequence Stratigraphy – Base LevelBase LevelControlsControls
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Transgression & Transgression & Regression Regression
Transgression & Transgression & Regression Regression
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Transgression - Transgression - Regression Regression
Transgression - Transgression - Regression Regression
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Normal Regression Normal Regression Normal Regression Normal Regression
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Forced Regression Forced Regression Forced Regression Forced Regression
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Transgression Transgression Transgression Transgression
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Terminations Terminations Terminations Terminations
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Seismic Expression Seismic Expression Seismic Expression Seismic Expression
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
SequencSequenceses
systemsystemtractstracts
etcetc
SequencSequenceses
systemsystemtractstracts
etcetcAfter Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Fluvial & Shoreface – F. Fluvial & Shoreface – F. Regression Regression
Fluvial & Shoreface – F. Fluvial & Shoreface – F. Regression Regression
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
FallinFallingg
StageStageSysteSyste
mmTract Tract
FallinFallingg
StageStageSysteSyste
mmTract Tract
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
RavinemeRavinementnt&&
NormalNormalRegressioRegressio
n n
RavinemeRavinementnt&&
NormalNormalRegressioRegressio
n n
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces Flooding Surfaces
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitecture
ofofDepositional Depositional
Systems, Systems, System System
Tracts, & Tracts, & SurfacesSurfaces
Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitecture
ofofDepositional Depositional
Systems, Systems, System System
Tracts, & Tracts, & SurfacesSurfaces
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Cycle Cycle
Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Cycle Cycle
After Catuneanu After Catuneanu
20022002 After Catuneanu After Catuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitectureTransitionTransition
Zone Zone“Fluvial – “Fluvial – Shore”Shore”
Regional Regional ArchitectureArchitectureTransitionTransition
Zone Zone“Fluvial – “Fluvial – Shore”Shore”
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Coastal Erosion of Coastal Erosion of TransgressionTransgression
Coastal Erosion of Coastal Erosion of TransgressionTransgression
After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
SequenceSequenceStratigrapStratigrap
hyhyModelModelTreeTree
SequenceSequenceStratigrapStratigrap
hyhyModelModelTreeTree
After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Sequence BoundariesSequence BoundariesSequence BoundariesSequence Boundaries
After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Subaerial Subaerial UnconformitiUnconformiti
eses
Subaerial Subaerial UnconformitiUnconformiti
eses
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Formation of Subaerial Formation of Subaerial UnconformityUnconformity
Formation of Subaerial Formation of Subaerial UnconformityUnconformity
After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Fluvial & Shoreface Fluvial & Shoreface Forced Regression Forced Regression
DepositsDeposits
Fluvial & Shoreface Fluvial & Shoreface Forced Regression Forced Regression
DepositsDeposits
After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Correlative Correlative ConformityConformityCorrelative Correlative ConformityConformity
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans CycleCycle
Temporal Significance of A & B Temporal Significance of A & B Surfaces Surfaces
Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans Wheeler Diagram –Regress/Trans CycleCycle
Temporal Significance of A & B Temporal Significance of A & B Surfaces Surfaces
After Catuneanu After Catuneanu
20022002 After Catuneanu After Catuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
BasalBasalSurfaceSurfaceForcedForced
RegressionRegression
BasalBasalSurfaceSurfaceForcedForced
RegressionRegression
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Regressive Regressive SurfaceSurface
ofofMarineMarineErosionErosion
Regressive Regressive SurfaceSurface
ofofMarineMarineErosionErosion
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
MaximumMaximumRegressive Regressive
SurfaceSurfaceofof
MarineMarineErosionErosion
MaximumMaximumRegressive Regressive
SurfaceSurfaceofof
MarineMarineErosionErosion
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Progradation of Progradation of Coarsening Upward Coarsening Upward
SuccessionSuccession
Progradation of Progradation of Coarsening Upward Coarsening Upward
SuccessionSuccession
After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002 After Catuneanu, After Catuneanu,
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
MaximumMaximumFloodingFloodingSurfaceSurface
MaximumMaximumFloodingFloodingSurfaceSurface
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
RavinemenRavinementt
SurfaceSurface
RavinemenRavinementt
SurfaceSurface
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneanuCatuneanu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
WithinWithinTrendTrend
NormalNormalRegressiRegressi
veveSurfaceSurface
WithinWithinTrendTrend
NormalNormalRegressiRegressi
veveSurfaceSurface
AfterAfterCatuneaCatunea
nunu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneaCatunea
nunu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
WithinWithinTrendTrend
FloodingFloodingSurfaceSurface
WithinWithinTrendTrend
FloodingFloodingSurfaceSurface
AfterAfterCatuneaCatunea
nunu
20022002
AfterAfterCatuneaCatunea
nunu
20022002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Hierarchies of SequencesHierarchies of SequencesHierarchies of SequencesHierarchies of Sequences
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Superimposed Shoreline Superimposed Shoreline ShiftsShifts
Superimposed Shoreline Superimposed Shoreline ShiftsShifts
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Features of Shelf and RampFeatures of Shelf and RampFeatures of Shelf and RampFeatures of Shelf and Ramp
After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002 After Catuneanu, 2002After Catuneanu, 2002
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GEOL 716 Lecture 3: Sequence Stratigraphy
Lecture Ends!!Lecture Ends!!Lecture Ends!!Lecture Ends!!
And so to supperAnd so to supper