geocomputation for widening participation in higher education

53
GEOCOMPUTATION FOR WIDENING PARTICIPATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION Alex Singleton Paul Longley Oliver O'Brien Department of Geography and Centre for Advance Spatial Analysis , University College London

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Geocomputation 2009, UNSW - Sydney, 2nd Dec.

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Page 1: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

GEOCOMPUTATION FOR WIDENING PARTICIPATION IN

HIGHER EDUCATION

Alex SingletonPaul Longley

Oliver O'BrienDepartment of Geography and Centre for Advance Spatial Analysis ,

University College London

Page 2: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

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1962

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THE HE PROBLEM: ACCEPTANCES 1962 - 2003

Page 3: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

0%

10%

20%

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1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978

Professional & Technical Administrators & Managers Clerical & Armed Forces Manual

OCCUPATIONAL GROUP: 1968-1978

Page 4: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

0%

10%

20%

30%

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1980

1981

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V Unskilled

IV Partly Skilled

IIIN Skilled non-Manual

IIIM Skilled Manual

II Intermediate

I Professional

SOCIAL CLASS: 1980 - 2001

Page 5: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

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2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

Higher managerial and professional occupations

Lower managerial and professional occupations

Intermediate occupations

Small employers and own account workers

Lower supervisory and technical occupations

Semi-routine occupations

Routine occupations

SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROUP: 2002 - 2007

Page 6: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

WIDENING PARTICIPATION

• Government have set 50% participation target

• Standard fees - ~£1500

• Topup fees - Up to a cap of ~£3000

• Can only be charged if university signs “access agreement” - States how the money will be used to “widen participation”

• University performance indicators (State School Students, NS-SEC, Neighbourhood)

• WP Funding - POLAR

Page 7: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

PROBLEM

• How to reach those students who are unlikely to attend HE?

• University recruitment often un-systematic

• lack spatial decision support tools

• What data are available?

• LOTS!

Page 8: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

SOLUTION

• Give stakeholders of HE better access to data!

• Simple to use

• Simple to use

• Simple to use

• Simple to use

• Simple to use!

• Data

• Record for every state school pupils in England

• Spatial reference

• Attainment / demographic attributes

Page 9: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

STARTING POINT

Very busy cartography

Google API

Page 10: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

REVISED CARTOGRAPHY / DISPLAYG

oogl

e M

aps

Ope

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ap

Goo

gle’

s Te

rrai

n La

yer

Hill

shad

ing

+ N

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ork

Lond

on P

rofil

erSc

hool

s A

tlas

Page 11: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

CONTEXTUAL DATA

• Spatial Location - profile of schools

• Geodemographics

• Deprivation classification

• POLAR

• Model school catchments

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Physical Geography

Music

Page 15: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education
Page 16: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education
Page 17: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade) great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

mySQL DB

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

DCSF.gov.uk EduBase and

IDACI

OpenLayers (.js)

HEFCE.ac.uk POLAR

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

AJAX Requests

OSM Tiles

PVCs (.kml)

OAC

R

ArcGIS

Google Chart API

Tiles

Chart Cache

Architecture Diagram

Page 18: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsql

Mapnik

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Shapefiles

Tiles

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

NetworkLayer

Page 19: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL Tools

Mapnik

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

PerryGeo Hillshading

Shapefiles

HillshadingLayer

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

Tiles

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 20: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

ChoroplethLayers

Tiles

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 21: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

mySQL DB

DCSF.gov.uk EduBase and

IDACI

HEFCE.ac.uk POLAR

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

OAC

SchoolStatistics

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

Tiles

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 22: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

mySQL DB

DCSF.gov.uk EduBase and

IDACI

HEFCE.ac.uk POLAR

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

PVCs (.kml)

OAC

R

ArcGIS

School CatchmentAreas

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

Tiles

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 23: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education
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Page 25: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

KDE / PVC

Run: bandwidth 200 - 2000m

Until: Single polygon

Else: Reduce confidence 10%

Run: bandwidth 200 - 2000m

Until: Single polygon

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Page 27: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

mySQL DB

DCSF.gov.uk EduBase and

IDACI

HEFCE.ac.uk POLAR

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

PVCs (.kml)

OAC

R

ArcGIS

ServingTiles

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

Tiles

OpenLayers (.js)

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 28: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

mySQL DB

DCSF.gov.uk EduBase and

IDACI

HEFCE.ac.uk POLAR

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

PVCs (.kml)

OAC

R

ArcGIS

Other TileSources

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

Tiles

OSM Tiles

OpenLayers (.js)

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 29: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

mySQL DB

DCSF.gov.uk EduBase and

IDACI

HEFCE.ac.uk POLAR

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

AJAX Requests

PVCs (.kml)

OAC

R

ArcGIS

Google Chart API

Chart Cache

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

Tiles

OSM Tiles

OpenLayers (.js)

Showing the Statistics

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 30: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

great_britain.osm (.xml)

PostgreSQL DB with PostGIS

osm2pgsqlNASA’s SRTM DEMs

GDAL ToolsUKBorders English

MSOAs and Postcodes

DCSF. gov.uk National Pupil

Database

mySQL DB

DCSF.gov.uk EduBase and

IDACI

HEFCE.ac.uk POLAR

OAC

Mapnik

Shapefiles

OSM Tiling Script (.py)

Stylesheets(.xml)

ArcGIS

ColorBrewer

PerryGeo Hillshading

AJAX Requests

PVCs (.kml)

OAC

R

ArcGIS

Google Chart API

Chart Cache

OSM Tiles

Tiles

OpenLayers (.js)

PublicProfilerSchools Atlas

Showing Catchments

OpenStreetMap (via Cloudmade)

Page 31: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

Version One

Page 32: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

SCHOOL SELECTION

Page 33: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

SCHOOL PROFILES

Page 34: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

AREA PROFILES

Page 35: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

Version Two

Page 36: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

3 WEBSITES

• HE / Widening Participation

• Choosing a school

• Atlas website

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IndividualsIndividual level schools data

Output Areas

Output Area Classification

CAS WardsPOLAR HE

Participation rates

SurfaceShuttle Radar

Topography Mission

Network Street network data

LSOAIndex multiple

deprivation

Page 51: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

Map display and controls

Tile processing areal and network data

KDE / PVA automation for school catchment areas

Processing SRTM data in terrain relief

Charts API

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Page 53: Geocomputation for Widening Participation in Higher Education

Thanks!