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    Venture 2006

    HINTS ABOUT THE FINANCIAL PLAN SPREADSHEET

    The present spreadsheet is available to Venture 2006 entrants as help in preparing their financial plans. The spreadsheet

    shall be used by Venture 2006 entrants solely for the participation in the Venture business plan competition explicitly for the

    preparation of the financial plan and for no other purposes. The spreadsheet may not be furnished to any other person.

    The individual parts of the financial plan are to some extent generic, and users should adapt them to reflect their own situation.

    Venture 2006 accepts no responsibility for the correctness or completeness of this spreadsheet. Entrants are responsible

    for all figures and statements derived from these spreadsheet.

    Contents

    Sheet no. Name Description

    1 Hints Hints on using the spreadsheet

    2 Assumptions Summary of the assumptions on which the financial plan is based

    3 Details Detailed information for preparing the profit & loss statement, balance sheet and cash flow calculation(P&L, balance sheet, cash flow) - Specification of costs and revenue

    - Cash flow calculation

    - P&L statement

    - Balance sheet

    - Personnel development

    - Gross margin per product/service

    - Wages

    - Investments

    4 Overview Summary/overview of the profit & loss statement, balance sheet and cash flow calculation

    (P&L, balance sheet, cash flow)

    5 Sales development Graph showing development of sales, gross margin and net prof it

    6 Cash needs Graph showing cumulated cash needs (scenarios)

    7 Graph data Data for graphs (Sheets 5 and 6)

    Remarks and recommended procedure

    1.) All the necessary entries can be made on Sheet 3 "Details (P&L, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow)". The relevant entry cells are shown in green;

    the remaining cells are calculated using this information and are best not altered (the spreadsheets should, of course, be adjusted to the

    specific situation).

    2.) The entries in your financial plan are determined by your assumptions (proposals on Sheet 3 "Details (P&L, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow)") and in the planning for the sale

    of your products/services and the development of the personnel levels. To facilitate handling the figures, you are recommended to record your assumptions/forecasts

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    Venture 2006HINTS ABOUT THE FINANCIAL PLAN SPREADSHEET

    on a separate spreadsheet (must be created), and to make the entries in Sheet 3 "Details (P&L, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow)" via links.

    3.) Calculations are monthly for the first two years, and annual thereafter. The overview spreadsheets for the P&L statement, the balance sheet and

    the cash flow calculation can be found on Sheet 4 "Overview (P&L, Balance Sheet, Cash Flow)".

    4.) Two basic graphs (Sales development and Cash needs) have been prepared (data entry via Sheet 7 "Graph data"); you are, however, recommended not

    to restrict yourself to these two graphs, but also to use other formats.

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    SAMPLE CO. LTDAssumptions for the financial plan (summary)

    SALES:

    - The first sales will take place in 1/2006- Price structure:

    Product/service 1 0

    Product/service 2 0

    Product/service 3 0

    Product/service 4 0

    COSTS OF SERVICES PROVIDED

    - Material costs per unit:

    Product/service 1 0

    Product/service 2 0

    Product/service 3 0

    Product/service 4 0

    OPERATING COSTS

    - Monthly wages reflect current market rates

    - Consultants for special projects and auditors will be paid at market rates

    - Social costs as percentage of wage costs 0%

    - Annual rise in wages 15%

    - The model for the number of employees is given in the financial plan

    - Commissions on sales 0%

    - Additional costs per person calculated as follows:

    Costs per pers./month ffice materi Travel mmunicationProduction 0 0 0

    Development/engineeri 0 0 0

    Marketing & sales 0 0 0

    Administration 0 0 0

    - Rent per square metre per month 0.00

    - Provisions for unpaid invoices in % of sales 0%

    - Interest income on liquid assets #####

    - Income tax 30%

    BALANCE SHEET

    - Debitors are settled within 30 days, creditors within 30 days- Goods are purchased on average 30 days before the sale of the product/service

    - Fixed assets include computers, software, office equipment and property

    - Individual depreciation periods per asset and cost centre

    - Provisions for wages represent half a monthly salary

    - Taxes are paid at the end of the tax period

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    Page 1

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Income & expenditure (direct calculation of cash flow)

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mo

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Au

    CASH AT START OF MONTH/YEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Income

    Sales income received 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Interest income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Expenditure

    Salaries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Social and other personnel costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Commissions, bonuses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Material purchases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Returns 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Advertising 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Publicity material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Exhibitions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Office material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Travel and refreshment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Communication 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Maintenance/repairs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Water and electricity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Insurance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    External consultants 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Prof. services (legal, accounting, etc.) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Capital expenditure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Interest payments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total expenditure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Increase/decrease in cash 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Funds received from financing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Funds received from credits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    CASH AT END OF MONTH/YEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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    Page 2

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Cash flow calculation (indirect calculation)

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mon

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug

    CASH AT START OF MONTH/YEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cash inflow

    Net profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Plus depreciation/amortization 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Plus changes in:

    Liabilities from performance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Wage provisions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Tax provisions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Long-term debt/loans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total cash inflow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cash deployed

    Minus changes in:

    Net receivables from performance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Stock 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total cash deployed 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    FINANCING (increase in equity) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    CASH AT END OF MONTH/YEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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    Page 3

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Profit & loss statement

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mo

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Au

    Sales

    Product/service 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Expenditure

    Costs of performance

    Direct production costs (wages) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Material costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Returns 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Indirect production costs (overhead) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total costs of performance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Operating costs

    Development/Engineering

    No. of personnel units 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Wages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Bonuses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Social and other personnel costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Consultancy As required 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Office material 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Travel and refreshment 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Communication 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Development/Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Marketing & Sales

    No. of personnel units 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Wages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Commissions, bonuses 0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Social and other personnel costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Office material 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Travel and refreshment 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Communication 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Marketing & Sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

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    Page 4

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Profit & loss statement

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mo

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Au

    Publicity

    Publicity 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Exhibitions 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Other 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total publicity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Administration No. of personnel units 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Wages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Bonuses 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Social and other personnel costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Office material 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Travel and refreshment 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Communication 0 /person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Insurance 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Prof. services (legal, accounting, etc.) as required 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Provisions for unpaid invoices 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Office rent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Water, electricity 0.00 /m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Maintenance, repairs 0.00 /m 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total administration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Total operating costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Operating profit (EBIT) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Financing expenditure 0.0% Interest rat 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Financing income #DIV/0! 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Profit before tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Net profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

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    Page 5

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Balance sheet

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mo

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Au

    ASSETS

    Liquid assets

    Cash 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross receivables from customers (30, 60 or 90 day 30 days 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Provisions for bad debts 0.0% of gross 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Net receivables from customers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Stock/inventory (30, 60 or 90 days) 30 days 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total liquid assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Fixed assets

    Computer hardware and software 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cumulated depreciation

    Computer hardware and software 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total cumulated depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Net fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL ASSETS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    LIABILITIES

    Debt

    Short-term debt no entry field

    Open third-party invoices (creditors) 30 days 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Provisions for wages 15 days 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Provisions for taxes 90 days 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total short-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Long-term debt

    Loans and mortgages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total long-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Equity

    Share capital 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Reserves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Profit/loss carried forward 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL LIABILITIES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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    Page 6

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-0

    Product/service 1

    Sales

    No. of units 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Average selling price 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Share of total sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Direct labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Indirect labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Returns 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total direct costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    GROSS MARGIN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross margin in % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

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    Page 7

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-0

    Product/service 2

    Sales

    No. of units 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Average selling price 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Share of total sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Direct labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Indirect labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Returns 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total direct costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    GROSS MARGIN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross margin in % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

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    Page 8

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-0

    Product/service 3

    Sales

    No. of units 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Average selling price 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Share of total sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Direct labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Indirect labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Returns 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total direct costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    GROSS MARGIN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross margin in % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

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    Page 9

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Month

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug-0

    Product/service 4

    Sales

    No. of units 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Average selling price 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Share of total sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Material 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Direct labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Indirect labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Returns 0.0% of sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total direct costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    GROSS MARGIN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross margin in % of sales 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

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    Page 10

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Personnel planning (personnel units)

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mo

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Au

    Production Monthly wage Annual wage

    Manufacturing 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Assembly 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Handling, logistics 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Purchasing 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Total Production 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Development/Engineering

    Development head 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Mechanical engineer 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Electrician 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Software developer 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Total Development/Engineering 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Marketing & Sales

    Marketing head 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Marketing 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Sales head 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Salespeople 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Customer service 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Total Marketing & Sales 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Administration

    CEO 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    CFO 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Controller 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Accounting 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Personnel 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Secretarial services 0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Total Administration 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    TOTAL PERSONNEL (personnel units) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    Sales per employee

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    Page 11

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Salaries paid

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mo

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Au

    Production

    Manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Assembly 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Handling, logistics 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Purchasing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Development/Engineering

    Development head 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Mechanical engineer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Electrician 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Software developer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Development/Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Marketing & Sales

    Marketing head 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Marketing 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Sales head 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Salespeople 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Customer service 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Marketing & Sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Administration

    CEO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    CFO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Controller 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Accounting 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Personnel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Secretarial services 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Administration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL SALARIES PAID 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Social and other personnel costs 0% of salary 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Annual salary growth 15.0%

    Salaries as % of starting salaries 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100

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    Page 12

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Investments

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mon

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug

    Production

    Computer hardware and software 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Development/Engineering

    Computer hardware and software 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Marketing

    Computer hardware and software 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Administration

    Computer hardware and software 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total investments 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL INVESTMENTS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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    Page 13

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Depreciation

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mon

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug

    Production

    Computer hardware and software 3 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 7 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 10 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Development/Engineering

    Computer hardware and software 3 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 7 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 10 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Marketing

    Computer hardware and software 3 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 7 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 10 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Administration

    Computer hardware and software 3 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Furniture and other equipment 7 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Property, buildings and plant 10 years 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL DEPRECIATION 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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    Page 14

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Production and stock/inventory

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mo

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Au

    Production

    Direct labour costs

    No. of personnel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Salaries 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Bonus 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Social costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total direct labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Indirect labour costs

    Office material 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Travel and refreshment 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Communication 0 /Person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total indirect labour costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total Production 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Stock/inventory

    Initial stock/inventory 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Additional purchases (30 days before sale)

    Product/service 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total purchases 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Minus material costs of sales

    Product/service 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total material costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Stock/inventory at the end of the period 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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    Page 15

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Calculations

    10-Mar-13 Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Month 7 Mon

    5:49 Jan-06 Feb-06 Mar-06 Apr-06 May-06 Jun-06 Jul-06 Aug

    RENT

    Total office space 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cost per m 0.00 /m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0

    Total cost of office rental 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Area (m ) per person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total production area 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cost per m2 0.00 /m 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0

    Total cost of production area 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Area (m2) per person 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TAX 30%

    Cumulated loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Taxable income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    P 16

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    Page 16

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Income & expenditure (direct calculation of cash flow)

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    CASH AT START OF MONTH/YEAR

    Income

    Sales income received

    Interest income

    Total income

    Expenditure

    Salaries

    Social and other personnel costs

    Commissions, bonuses

    Material purchases

    Returns

    Advertising

    Publicity material

    Exhibitions

    Office material

    Travel and refreshment

    Communication

    Maintenance/repairs

    Rent

    Water and electricity

    Insurance

    External consultants

    Prof. services (legal, accounting, etc.)

    Tax

    Capital expenditure

    Interest payments

    Total expenditure

    Increase/decrease in cash

    Funds received from financing

    Funds received from credits

    CASH AT END OF MONTH/YEAR

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Mon

    Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Se

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Page 17

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    Page 17

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Cash flow calculation (indirect calculation)

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    CASH AT START OF MONTH/YEAR

    Cash inflow

    Net profit

    Plus depreciation/amortization

    Plus changes in:

    Liabilities from performance

    Wage provisionsTax provisions

    Long-term debt/loans

    Total cash inflow

    Cash deployed

    Minus changes in:

    Net receivables from performance

    Stock

    Gross fixed assets

    Total cash deployed

    INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH

    FINANCING (increase in equity)

    CASH AT END OF MONTH/YEAR

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Mont

    Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Page 18

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    Page 18

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Profit & loss statement

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Sales

    Product/service 1

    Product/service 2

    Product/service 3

    Product/service 4

    Total sales

    Expenditure

    Costs of performance

    Direct production costs (wages)

    Material costs

    Returns

    Indirect production costs (overhead)

    Total costs of performance

    Gross profit

    In % of sales

    Operating costs

    Development/Engineering

    No. of personnel units

    Wages

    Bonuses

    Social and other personnel costs

    Consultancy

    Office material

    Travel and refreshment

    Communication

    Depreciation

    Total Development/Engineering

    In % of sales

    Marketing & Sales

    No. of personnel units

    Wages

    Commissions, bonuses

    Social and other personnel costs

    Office materialTravel and refreshment

    Communication

    Depreciation

    Total Marketing & Sales

    In % of sales

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Mon

    Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Se

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Page 19

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    Page 19

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Profit & loss statement

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Publicity

    Publicity

    Exhibitions

    Other

    Total publicity

    In % of sales

    Administration

    No. of personnel units

    Wages

    Bonuses

    Social and other personnel costs

    Office material

    Travel and refreshment

    Communication

    Insurance

    Prof. services (legal, accounting, etc.)

    Provisions for unpaid invoices

    Office rentWater, electricity

    Maintenance, repairs

    Depreciation

    Total administration

    In % of sales

    Total operating costs

    In % of sales

    Operating profit (EBIT)In % of sales

    Financing expenditure

    Financing income

    Profit before tax

    Income tax

    Net profit

    In % of sales

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Mon

    Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Se

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Page 20

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    Page 20

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Balance sheet

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    ASSETS

    Liquid assets

    Cash

    Gross receivables from customers (30, 60 or 90 day

    Provisions for bad debts

    Net receivables from customers

    Stock/inventory (30, 60 or 90 days)

    Total liquid assets

    Fixed assets

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total fixed assets

    Cumulated depreciation

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plantTotal cumulated depreciation

    Net fixed assets

    TOTAL ASSETS

    LIABILITIES

    Debt

    Short-term debt

    Open third-party invoices (creditors)

    Provisions for wagesProvisions for taxes

    Total short-term debt

    Long-term debt

    Loans and mortgages

    Total long-term debt

    Total debt

    EquityShare capital

    Reserves

    Profit/loss carried forward

    Total equity

    TOTAL LIABILITIES

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Mon

    Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Se

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Page 21

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    g

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-135:49

    Product/service 1

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Month Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Page 22

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-135:49

    Product/service 2

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Month Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Page 23

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-135:49

    Product/service 3

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Month Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Page 24

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-135:49

    Product/service 4

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 Month Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0

    Page 25

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Personnel planning (personnel units)

    10-Mar-135:49

    Production

    Manufacturing

    Assembly

    Handling, logistics

    Purchasing

    Total Production

    Development/Engineering

    Development headMechanical engineer

    Electrician

    Software developer

    Total Development/Engineering

    Marketing & Sales

    Marketing head

    Marketing

    Sales head

    SalespeopleCustomer service

    Total Marketing & Sales

    Administration

    CEO

    CFO

    Controller

    Accounting

    Personnel

    Secretarial servicesTotal Administration

    TOTAL PERSONNEL (personnel units)

    Sales per employee

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 MonJan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Se

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Salaries paid

    10-Mar-135:49

    Production

    Manufacturing

    Assembly

    Handling, logistics

    Purchasing

    Total Production

    Development/Engineering

    Development headMechanical engineer

    Electrician

    Software developer

    Total Development/Engineering

    Marketing & Sales

    Marketing head

    Marketing

    Sales head

    SalespeopleCustomer service

    Total Marketing & Sales

    Administration

    CEO

    CFO

    Controller

    Accounting

    Personnel

    Secretarial servicesTotal Administration

    TOTAL SALARIES PAID

    Social and other personnel costs

    Annual salary growth

    Salaries as % of starting salaries

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 MonJan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    115.0% 115.0% 115.0% 115.0% 115.0% 115.0% 115.0% 115.0% 11

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Investments

    10-Mar-135:49

    Production

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    Development/Engineering

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipmentProperty, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    Marketing

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    AdministrationComputer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    TOTAL INVESTMENTS

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 MontJan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Page 28

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Depreciation

    10-Mar-135:49

    Production

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    Development/Engineering

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipmentProperty, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    Marketing

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    AdministrationComputer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    TOTAL DEPRECIATION

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 MontJan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Page 29

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Production and stock/inventory

    10-Mar-135:49

    Production

    Direct labour costs

    No. of personnel

    Salaries

    Bonus

    Social costs

    Total direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Office material

    Travel and refreshment

    Communication

    Rent

    Depreciation

    Total indirect labour costs

    Total Production

    Stock/inventory

    Initial stock/inventory

    Additional purchases (30 days before sale)

    Product/service 1

    Product/service 2

    Product/service 3

    Product/service 4

    Total purchases

    Minus material costs of sales

    Product/service 1

    Product/service 2

    Product/service 3

    Product/service 4

    Total material costs

    Stock/inventory at the end of the period

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 MonJan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Page 30

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Calculations

    10-Mar-135:49

    RENT

    Total office space

    Cost per m

    Total cost of office rental

    Area (m ) per person

    Total production area

    Cost per m2

    Total cost of production areaArea (m2) per person

    TAX

    Cumulated loss

    Taxable income

    Income tax

    Month 13 Month 14 Month 15 Month 16 Month 17 Month 18 Month 19 Month 20 MontJan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 Jul-07 Aug-07 Sep-

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Page 31

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Income & expenditure (direct calculation of cash flow)

    10-Mar-135:49

    CASH AT START OF MONTH/YEAR

    Income

    Sales income received

    Interest income

    Total income

    ExpenditureSalaries

    Social and other personnel costs

    Commissions, bonuses

    Material purchases

    Returns

    Advertising

    Publicity material

    Exhibitions

    Office material

    Travel and refreshmentCommunication

    Maintenance/repairs

    Rent

    Water and electricity

    Insurance

    External consultants

    Prof. services (legal, accounting, etc.)

    Tax

    Capital expenditure

    Interest paymentsTotal expenditure

    Increase/decrease in cash

    Funds received from financing

    Funds received from credits

    CASH AT END OF MONTH/YEAR

    Total Total Total Total Tota2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    Page 32

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Cash flow calculation (indirect calculation)

    10-Mar-135:49

    CASH AT START OF MONTH/YEAR

    Cash inflow

    Net profit

    Plus depreciation/amortization

    Plus changes in:

    Liabilities from performance

    Wage provisionsTax provisions

    Long-term debt/loans

    Total cash inflow

    Cash deployed

    Minus changes in:

    Net receivables from performance

    Stock

    Gross fixed assets

    Total cash deployed

    INCREASE/DECREASE IN CASH

    FINANCING (increase in equity)

    CASH AT END OF MONTH/YEAR

    Total Total Total Total Total2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    Page 33

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Profit & loss statement

    10-Mar-135:49

    Sales

    Product/service 1

    Product/service 2

    Product/service 3

    Product/service 4

    Total sales

    ExpenditureCosts of performance

    Direct production costs (wages)

    Material costs

    Returns

    Indirect production costs (overhead)

    Total costs of performance

    Gross profit

    In % of sales

    Operating costs

    Development/Engineering

    No. of personnel units

    Wages

    Bonuses

    Social and other personnel costs

    Consultancy

    Office material

    Travel and refreshment

    CommunicationDepreciation

    Total Development/Engineering

    In % of sales

    Marketing & Sales

    No. of personnel units

    Wages

    Commissions, bonuses

    Social and other personnel costs

    Office materialTravel and refreshment

    Communication

    Depreciation

    Total Marketing & Sales

    In % of sales

    Total Total Total Total Tota2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    Page 34

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Profit & loss statement

    10-Mar-135:49

    Publicity

    Publicity

    Exhibitions

    Other

    Total publicity

    In % of sales

    Administration

    No. of personnel unitsWages

    Bonuses

    Social and other personnel costs

    Office material

    Travel and refreshment

    Communication

    Insurance

    Prof. services (legal, accounting, etc.)

    Provisions for unpaid invoices

    Office rentWater, electricity

    Maintenance, repairs

    Depreciation

    Total administration

    In % of sales

    Total operating costs

    In % of sales

    Operating profit (EBIT)

    In % of sales

    Financing expenditure

    Financing income

    Profit before tax

    Income tax

    Net profit

    In % of sales

    Total Total Total Total Tota2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0

    Page 35

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Balance sheet

    10-Mar-135:49

    ASSETS

    Liquid assets

    Cash

    Gross receivables from customers (30, 60 or 90 day

    Provisions for bad debts

    Net receivables from customers

    Stock/inventory (30, 60 or 90 days)

    Total liquid assets

    Fixed assets

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total fixed assets

    Cumulated depreciation

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plantTotal cumulated depreciation

    Net fixed assets

    TOTAL ASSETS

    LIABILITIES

    Debt

    Short-term debt

    Open third-party invoices (creditors)

    Provisions for wagesProvisions for taxes

    Total short-term debt

    Long-term debt

    Loans and mortgages

    Total long-term debt

    Total debt

    Equity Share capital

    Reserves

    Profit/loss carried forward

    Total equity

    TOTAL LIABILITIES

    Total Total Total Total Tota2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 00 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    Page 36

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Product/service 1

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Total Total Total Total Total

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Page 37

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Product/service 2

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Total Total Total Total Total

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Page 38

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Product/service 3

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Total Total Total Total Total

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Page 39

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Gross margin per product/service

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Product/service 4

    Sales

    No. of units

    Average selling price

    Total sales

    Share of total sales

    Direct costs

    Material costs per unit

    Material

    Direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Returns

    Total direct costs

    GROSS MARGIN

    Gross margin in % of sales

    Total Total Total Total Total

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%

    Page 40

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Personnel planning (personnel units)

    10-Mar-135:49

    Production

    Manufacturing

    Assembly

    Handling, logistics

    Purchasing

    Total Production

    Development/Engineering

    Development headMechanical engineer

    Electrician

    Software developer

    Total Development/Engineering

    Marketing & Sales

    Marketing head

    Marketing

    Sales head

    Salespeople

    Customer service

    Total Marketing & Sales

    Administration

    CEO

    CFO

    Controller

    Accounting

    Personnel

    Secretarial services

    Total Administration

    TOTAL PERSONNEL (personnel units)

    Sales per employee

    Total Total Total Total Tota2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

    0 0 0 0

    Page 41

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Salaries paid

    10-Mar-135:49

    Production

    Manufacturing

    Assembly

    Handling, logistics

    Purchasing

    Total Production

    Development/Engineering

    Development head

    Mechanical engineer

    Electrician

    Software developer

    Total Development/Engineering

    Marketing & Sales

    Marketing head

    Marketing

    Sales head

    Salespeople

    Customer service

    Total Marketing & Sales

    Administration

    CEO

    CFO

    Controller

    Accounting

    Personnel

    Secretarial services

    Total Administration

    TOTAL SALARIES PAID

    Social and other personnel costs

    Annual salary growth

    Salaries as % of starting salaries

    Total Total Total Total Tota2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    132.3% 152.1% 174.9% 201.1% 231.3%

    Page 42

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Investments

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Production

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    Development/Engineering

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    Marketing

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    Administration

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total investments

    TOTAL INVESTMENTS

    Total Total Total Total Total

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    Page 43

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Depreciation

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Production

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    Development/Engineering

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    Marketing

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    Administration

    Computer hardware and software

    Furniture and other equipment

    Property, buildings and plant

    Total depreciation

    TOTAL DEPRECIATION

    Total Total Total Total Total

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    Page 44

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Production and stock/inventory

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    Production

    Direct labour costs

    No. of personnel

    Salaries

    Bonus

    Social costs

    Total direct labour costs

    Indirect labour costs

    Office material

    Travel and refreshment

    Communication

    Rent

    Depreciation

    Total indirect labour costs

    Total Production

    Stock/inventory

    Initial stock/inventory

    Additional purchases (30 days before sale)

    Product/service 1

    Product/service 2

    Product/service 3

    Product/service 4

    Total purchases

    Minus material costs of sales

    Product/service 1

    Product/service 2

    Product/service 3

    Product/service 4

    Total material costs

    Stock/inventory at the end of the period

    Total Total Total Total Tota

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0

    Page 45

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    SAMPLE CO. LTD

    Calculations

    10-Mar-13

    5:49

    RENT

    Total office space

    Cost per m

    Total cost of office rental

    Area (m ) per person

    Total production area

    Cost per m2

    Total cost of production area

    Area (m2) per person

    TAX

    Cumulated loss

    Taxable income

    Income tax

    Total Total Total Total Total

    2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    0 0 0 0 0

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

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    Profit & Loss Statement

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Sales

    Product/service 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Product/service 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cost of services provided 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross margin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Operating costs

    Development/Engineering 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Marketing & Sales 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Administration 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Total operating costs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Operating profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    Financing expenditure 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Financing income 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Profit before tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Income tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Net profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    In % of sales 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

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    Balance sheet at end of accounting year

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Assets

    Liquid assets

    Cash 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Net receivables from customers 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Stock/inventory (30, 60 or 90 days) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total liquid assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Minus cumulated depreciation 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Net fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL ASSETS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    LIABILITIES

    Debt

    Short-term debt

    Open third-party invoices (creditors) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Provisions for wages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Provisions for taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total short-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Long-term debtLoans and mortgages 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total long-term debt 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL DEBT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Equity

    Share capital 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Reserves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Profit/loss carried forward 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total equity 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    TOTAL LIABILITIES 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    SAMPLE CO. LTD

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    Cash flow calculation

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cash inflow

    Net profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Plus depreciation/amortization 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Plus changes in:

    Liabilities from performance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Wage provisions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Tax provisions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Long-term debt/loans 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total cash inflow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cash outflow

    Minus changes in:

    Net receivables from performance 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Stock 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross fixed assets 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Total cash outflow 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    CASH INCREASE/DECREASE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    FINANCING (INCREASE IN EQUITY) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    CASH AT END OF YEAR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Check sums:

    Check balance sheet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Check cash flow and profit & loss statement 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Check cash flow and balance sheet 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

    Unit

    Development of sales, gross margin and net profit

    Sales development Gross margin Net prof it

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    0

    0

    0

    0

    0

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    1

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Cumulativecashneeds(excl.externalfinancing)

    Jahr

    Cumulative cash needs

    SAMPLE CO. LTDProfit & loss statement

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    Profit & loss statement

    Sales development 0000 000000000000000000000000 00000

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012Sales development 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Gross margin 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Net profit 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Cash needs

    2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

    Balance sheet

    Normal case 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

    Best case

    Worst case