general william s. wallace, u.s. army

8/14/2019 General William S. Wallace, U.S. Army

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2 Mach-Ap 2008 MilitAry review

General William S. Wallace, U.S. Army

General William S. Wallace, U.S.

Army, is the commander of the United

States Army Training and Doctrine

Command. He assumed this position

after having served as commanding

general of the U.S. Army Combined

Arms Center and Fort Leavenworth.

He is a graduate of the U.S. Mili-

tary Academy and holds an M.S. in

operations analysis and an M.A. in

international relations and national

security affairs.

The current landscape of i gob ofi -

iz by omx iz qi fxib gi u.s.

fo b of oyig o o oi o o immi, ffiv,

i oio yw i wo. t amy mii

ig o of oig u.s. i bo om bo wi

o ig f . t amy, wo’ mi ow,

gi by iv vi soi oig

mb of o oi, boy i o. tiioy, amy

oi vo o ovi “ow o” o fo oig o-

io. toy’ ofi qi mo iv ogiv o

o oio igy ib co W io. Wi

oi i mi, amy oio oi i giig

ii wi mizig “ow o ik” bo oio

gi o fo.

t 2008 iio of FM 3-0, og o i g i o,

fm ii o gi iio

of amy oio ki fo . sigifi

oio xi fom W o to, ifiy oio

i afgi, Iq, piii, w g if ffo fo-

owig hi Ki ri, i g i oi. t

vom of i vio of FM 3-0 bk o 2005 wi i of

i ovig ifi io, ig of w figig fio,

oim of oio, amy’ oio o. t o-

iv og o io ig fom i v

foio fo oifyig ky o of m. t FM

3-0 i w ff o bo i of ov 200 ogizio,

mi go, iivi ii. t mjo ogizio i

amy sff; amy omm; amy vi omo omm;

amy o iviio q; iig iviio; tradOc

omm , oo, ff, w ai Fo, Mi,

nvy oi . t iio g fom i

o f of o mmy v gi fo ov yo

of m, o, of fi m.

t combi am doi dio o io-offi-

v oi of oo i ffo o yiz ig ov 4,000

omm fom vio ii i fi g o f of

m o o m x kowg, og, o-

io xi oib. t mig ovi fom fo



3MilitAry review Mach-Ap 2008

F M 3 - 0

foig b, giig o, ovig

ii mjo omm fom iv viw-

ig gi io o tradOc omm-

o oi o of.

t iio of FM 3-0 i voioy i

, iooig i fom w joi oi

wi iig o v i of amy o-

i v oo of im. howv,

oi i voioy wi o i im

momm o iv g. FM 3-0 ovi

o iio o amy fomio

iio of fo i omx oio

viom. t iio of FM 3-0

f amy ikig i omx of i-

ofi. t oi ogiz miiy

fo o wi o ov i y of ofi.

domi ow, wi vi o oio,

oy o m of bo mig qi iio of m of

io ow. I i wi i izio

oig, amy oi ow v biiy o

ivi-o oio o q imo wi

offiv fiv oio.

a ig oio foowig

“ ” o Bg, oy’ ofi ivov

og m m wi oio o

i mog o. soi of f

i g of ggig my mog

oomb, wi i o iigi o fom o v f omb . t

iio of FM 3-0 ib biiy oio i

m of i k ib o of

amy fo oy oi ui s.

civi-o oio o fi i m of

i-v k, imi o biiy k b o-

i vy iff oio viom

of ui s i ioi. amy fo

v g mo obigio o o,oig o wiig b

ggm i imo b b om

fom fy ig ig ivi iio.

FM 3-0 miz imo of igy

oboio o amy biiy k

o dm of s o-ofi oio

biizio i o. (s fig 1.)

t amy’ oio o—f-m

oio—qi oio imo

ombiio of offiv, fiv, bi-

iy o ivi-o k. I vio vioof FM 3-0, Operations, amy’ oio

o w imi o m. B og

g i o ig of oio

viom i i ow imb o o

Humanitarian Assistance and Social Well Being

Justice and Reconciliation

Security

Governance and Participation

Economic Stabilization and Infrastructure

Civil Security

Support Economic and Infrastructure Development

Civil Control

Restore Essential Services

Support Governance

FM 3-0 Stability Tasks S/CRS Post-Conflict Stability Sectors

Figure 1. Stability tasks.

Stability operations are a core U.S. military

mission that the Department of Defense shall be

prepared to conduct and support. They shall be

given priority comparable to combat operations

and be explicitly addressed and integrated across

all DOD activities including doctrine, organizations,training, education, exercises, materiel,

leadership, personnel, facilities, and planning.

—DODD 3000.05




xiiy o oio o. t o-

io o o of amy oi.

t oio o fm ow amy fo

xi iiiiv mb ik wi

o io o ig ooii

o iv iiv . comm iv

iiv og ffiv ombiio

b of offiv, fiv, biiy

oio o i wi of i

of oio. t o f miz

o of omm i oio, bigig

b omm oio i vgig

xi, kowg, iiio.

Full-Spectrum Operations—the Army’s Operational Concept

t mg of f-m oio iv

ky g i o oi. t amy b-i f-m oio i FM 3-0 (2001),

ifig y fom “i-o” viw of w

oio o w o iiv oi

miz ogiy of o io wi

omb io. I FM 3-0 (2001) biiy oio

w “o” joi miio i amy ox.

I ogiio of i f, oig f-m

oio—imo offiv, fiv,

biiy o ivi-o oio—i imy

m of 2008 m. sbiiy ivi-o

oio mo “miiy oio o w” iv fom joi o

iz o-omb oio of

. amy fo m oi

fo ombiig offiv fiv k wi

imoy ig ivi iio. t

vi of k, biiy ivi-o vov

fom iiz iy io io -

m of f-m oio q i imo

o off f. t omxiy

of miio mi oi wigig

ombiio of k. (s fig 2.)

t oio viom i iz by

iy, o, fiio. I i viom,

offiv mi— ioiio o iz,

i, xoi iiiiv o oiivy g

iio—mk omb ow iiv. t

ig qiy of amy soi i b

xoi by owig boi mximm i-

o xi iivi m-i iiiiv.

tog, ii iig fo i,

FM 3-0 ib givig m mximm

i o fy omi miio.

ti ffo qi im of i biii

of io boi ik. I o qi

vy v o ik fxiby,

oy ig o iio. I i iffiviom, omm m w o i -

io, kowg, xi, ig.

ti iio of FM 3-0 i og b om-

m oio , oviig ig

mo fo iv iio of xi,

kowg, iiio of omm i f-

m oio. (s fig 3.)

FM 3-0 kowg amy’ imy

o mi . so fi,

amy wi fig of i joi

m o iivy wi nio’ w. amii w i i ofi gi my

ommi o u.s. f io of i

f oiy. ti ofi wi b wg i vi-

om i omx, mi-imio,

fimy oo i m imio. ti i o-

fi wi o b wo by miiy fo o

qi o ooio ooiio of

miiy, iomi, oomi, ifomio

Am focs combn offns, dfns, and sab o c-suppoopaons simultaneously as pa of an ndpndn Jon foc o sz, an,

and xpo h na, accpng pudn sk o ca oppouns

o ach dcs sus.

th mpo snchonzd acon—ha and nonha—popoona o h msson, and

nfomd b a hoough undsandng of a dmnsons of h opaona nonmn.

Msson command ha cons nn and an appcaon of a aspcs of h

suaon guds h adap us of Am focs.




F M 3 - 0

S P E C T R U M O F C O N F L I C T

StablePeace

GeneralWar

InsurgencyUnstablePeace

Stability

Offense

Defense

Defense

StabilityOffense

Defense

StabilityOffense

Offense

DefenseStability

Defense

StabilityOffense

Increasing Violence

Time, Space,Resources,

Purpose, andAction

• Decisive Operations• Shaping Operations• Sustaining Operations

Describe

WarfightingFunctions

• Movement and Maneuver • Intelligence• Fires• Sustainment• Command and Control• Protection

Direct

The End Stateand the Natureand Design of the Operation

• Offense• Defense• Stability• Civil Support

Visualize

The Problem

• OperationalEnvironment

• Enemy

Understand

PMESII-PT METT-TC

• Principles of war

• Operational themes

• Experience and judgment

Running estimatesElements of

operational design

• Plans and orders

• Branches and sequels

• Preparation

• Execution

• Initial commander's intent

• Planning guidance

• Commander's criticalinformation requirements

• Essential elements of friendly information

Lead

Assess

Figure 3. Battle command and operational art.

Figure 2. Spectrum of conflict.




ffo. d o m of ofi, ow-

v, ow wi b mo imo m

of miiy ffo i o vioy. FM 3-0

oi of oy’ mi w

wi g of o oi . I oi

oi fo i amy, o k oig

vioy fo ui s i fi

i—ow i f.

t im of ifomio viom o

oio oi o i. W amy fo

o o iv vg o i—ifomio

ioiy— mjo ff o oom of

oio. coqy, FM 3-0 vi ow

amy viw ifomio oio ff

oibiiy fo k oi wi m.

t g of i ifomio o-

ogy, io gob omm,

xoiy i im of ifom-io viom o oio. t i, vvy,

ofi my wg i gg i

bo ifomio yi omi. Fo u.s.

fo, iy of mg ovy o

go m b oi wi soi io. t

o of ifomio ggm om

vi oizo iio of omm-

soi oig wii mog

o. Ifomio ggm k o ik

mg, ig ig o

o ifom u.s. fo fiy i wi

ifig my i. Ifom-

io ggm i omi k i gg

fo ifomio ioiy. syoizig

omo of ifomio ggm wi

ov oio oiy. comm-

m ifomio ggm i i

of oio o bi , ommi mg,

omo o fo amy oio, if

o io.

t “wfigig fio” b-

fi oig ym (BOs), ig wi joi

fio, usMc wfigig

fio. l vy o m mb

offiv mi o ooii

oiivy g iio, ig i-

iv . comb ow i i; owv,iv iv omm f by

offiv ii y m of omb ow

og wfigig fio ig i

ifomio—mkig omb ow iiv.

(s fig 4.)

FM 3-0 ovig oi gi

iio fo oig oio. I

foio fo voig o fm

i, iq, o i i

The eight elements of combat power include the six warfighting functions—

movement and maneuver, intelligence, fires, sustainment, command and control,

protection—multiplied by leadership and complemented by information.

I NFORMAT IO N

LEADERSHIP

Movement and

Maneuver

Command and

Control

Protection Intelligence

Fires

Sustainment

Figure 4. Elements of combat power.




F M 3 - 0

boi fi m. I o ovi o-

io gi fo omm i

o fom foio fo amy

io ym i. t ig

mk i iio of Operations oi

amy’ viw of ow i o om

i oio o :

c 1 bi ox of o-●

io i m of gob viom of i

ofi, oio viom, ifi

io. I i amy’ xiioy

mig biii wi mizig i i

soi wo omi miio.

c 2 ib m of ofi●

xig fom b o g w. Fom

m, i bi fiv oio m

io wi vio joi oio fi. Boowig

viy fom mgig natO oi, i amy o w iv

oio kig oi-

gy fi oig oi.

c 3 i mo imo i ●

book, ibig amy’ oio o—

f-m oio. F-m oio

iz, i, xoi iiiiv og

ombiio of fo m: off, f,

biiy o ivi-o oio. Miio

omm i f mo of xiig

b omm.c 4 omb ow, m●

by wi amy fo o f-m o-

io. I o BOs m of

omb ow wi ix wfigig fio bo

by i moyig ifomio. com-

bi m m o yoff.

c 5 viw ii of omm●

oo ow y ff oio

o—, , x, . t

mi i o omm o

y v i b omm. comm

, viiz, ib, i, ,

oiy .

c 6 i oio , offig●

amy omm big bw miiy

oy i.

c 7 ifomio ioiy,●

iy ifomio oio. Ifomio

oio ivi io fiv amy ifomio o-

io k, wi oibiiy iib io

iff ff fio , y i og by

oio o.

c 8 i of gi ●

oio ow y ff oyig

moyig amy fo. t miz

ow amy iiz o iq xiioy

mig qii o omy oy fowowi io y oio viom.

Fo ix omm boy of

m. t ii of w oio

i ix a, omm o ioi

i ix B, bif iio of mo

fo i i ix c, iio of -

o of oi i amy i ix d. ti

ix i -by- mmy of

imo g m i i iio of FM

3-0. I o i b iig w, i,

moifi m i i m.ti vio of FM 3-0 ovi bi fo

f fy ogiz soi

i foio of amy. ty

wo’ mi fo. a vy o,

og, w-i, w-qi soi iv

wio o. I i soi—fi by i

vo, voio o y, ommim o o

o ui s of ami—wo

x f-m oio.MR

general william s. wallace, u.s. army

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