general awareness for all competitive exams
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India gets more voting rights in IMF
International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) long-pending 2010 Quota
and Governance Reforms have finally become effective.
The resforms give boost to the representation of emerging
economies like India, China, Brazil, Russia and increases their
power and greater say in IMF.
India’s voting rights increased by 0.3% from the current 2.3% to
2.6%.
China’s voting rights increased by 2.2% from current 3.8% to 6 %.
These reforms shifted more than 6% of the quota shares to
emerging and developing countries from the US and European
countries. Russia and Brazil also have gained from the reforms.
China will have the 3rd largest IMF quota and voting share after
the US and Japan.
While, India, Russia and Brazil will also be among the top 10
members of the IMF.
20 cities shortlisted under Smart Cities Mission:
The Ministry of Urban Development has shortlisted 20 cities from 11 States
and Delhi Union Territory in the list of first batch of Smart Cities Mission.
State wise Cities: Among the shortlisted 20 Smart cities, 3 are from Madhya
Pradesh, 2 each are from Maharashtra, Rajasthan Tamil Nadu, Karnataka,
Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh and 1 each from Odisha, Kerala, Delhi (UT),
Assam and Punjab.
20 shortlisted smart cities (Rank wise) are
Bhubaneswar
Pune
Jaipur
Surat
Kochi
Ahmedabad
Jabalpur
Visakhapatnam
Solapur
Davangere,
Indore
New Delhi Municipal Corporation
Coimbatore
Kakinada
Belagavi
Udaipur
Guwahati
Chennai
Ludhiana
Bhopal
What is a Smart City?
A smart city is highly advanced urban region in terms of overall
infrastructure, communications, sustainable real estate and market
viability. In this city information technology (IT) is the principal
infrastructure and the basis for providing essential services to residents.
There are many technological platforms involved the principal
infrastructure of the smart cities and it is not limited to automated sensor
networks and data centres.
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