gender inclusiveness: changing cultures, mindsets and the design … · 2018. 9. 19. · gender...
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Gender inclusiveness:
changing cultures, mindsets
and the design of research
structures in life sciences
Marta Agostinho @EULIFE_news
Stephane Berghmans @stefeurope
Sonja Reiland @libra_science
Genevieve Almouzni @Galmouzni
Michael Wakelam @wakelamm
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10/07/2018 LIBRA – ESOF 2018 Toulouse 2
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Analysis of the Research Landscape Through a Gender Lens
Gender inclusiveness: changing cultures, mindsets and the design of research structures in life sciences
10 July 2018 | ESOF 2018, Toulouse
Stephane Berghmans, DVM PhD | Vice President, Academic & Research Relations
On behalf of the report team
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1. https://www.elsevier.com/research-intelligence/research-initiatives/sustainability-20152. https://www.elsevier.com/research-intelligence/research-initiatives/gender-2015
Global Initiatives
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Data Sources & Methodology
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Gender Disambiguation Methodology
+
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Comparator Selection
• Global coverage
• Countries/regions with high research output
• Each with at least one comparable comparator
• Applicability of our gender disambiguation methodology
• At least two countries from each major region
• A practical limit in a single report given our analyses
Title of Presentation
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Report Results: an EU Perspective
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Proportion and Number of Researchers by Gender
• Purple represents “women” and green “men”
• Researchers = Authors who have published articles, reviews, and conference proceedings indexed in Scopus
• Proportion of women among researchers is increasing
• The proportion of women among researchers in the EU is 41%, a 9% increase between the two time periods
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Distribution of EU Researchers Scholarly Outputby subject area for each gender, 2011-2015
• There tend to be larger proportion of women researchers than men researchers whose scholarly output is in the Health and Life Sciences.
• By contrast, 9% of men authors’ scholarly output was published in journals belonging to the Engineering subject category compared to 5% of women authors
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Scholarly Output Per Researchers by gender and comparator
• Men publish slightly more papers on average than women
• Women see a minute decline in average number of papers per researcher over time in the EU
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• In the EU the FWCI is about equal for men and women
• The US and the UK are the only two comparator countries in which the FWCI for women is higher than for men
Citation Impact by gender and comparator
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LeadershipFirst & corresponding authorshipEngineering (2011-2015)
• Women researchers significantly outnumbered by men in engineering (24%)
• When men appear as authors in Engineering papers, they are more likely to take the first or corresponding author position
• In the EU, women are first or corresponding author on 22% fewer papers than men
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LeadershipFirst & corresponding authorshipNursing (2011-2015)• Women represent more than half of
Nursing researchers, 54% of EUresearchers in the Nursing field arewomen
• Women are first or correspondingauthors on nearly 3 quarters (68%) oftheir scholarly output in Nursing,compared to just over half (57%) formen
• In all comparators except Japan andChile, women are more likely to takefirst or corresponding author positionon their Nursing papers than men areon theirs
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• EU has relatively low shares of papers reflecting international collaboration for both women and men
• Scholarly output reflecting international collaboration increased for all comparators as a proportion of total scholarly output
• For all comparators, women’s scholarly output is less likely to result from international collaboration than men’s
International Collaboration
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Interdisciplinary Research
• Women tend to have the same or a slightly higher share than men of interdisciplinary research across all comparators
• For the EU, the proportion of scholarly output that belongs to the top 10% interdisciplinary output is 8% for both women and men, stable over time
• For most comparators, the proportion decreases for women and increases for men over time
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• Over 23,000 gender research papers published 2011-2015, more than 2.5 times (2.7 factor of growth) the number of papers published between 1996-2000.
• The EU scholarly output in gender research represents 35% of the world’s, increasing by 14 percentage points from the earlier period, quadrupling in size in absolute terms. In 1996-2000, it was cited at 27% more than the global overall average; in 2011-2015, 8% more.
Gender Research scholarly output and impact
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Asia Pacific
United States
EU
Global Advisers and Subject Experts
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Sacha Boucherie
Senior Press Officer
Communications
Report Team
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Report and Other Materials• Download the Report & Infographic
- https://www.elsevier.com/research-
intelligence/resource-library/gender-report/_nocache –
Full Report
- https://www.elsevier.com/research-
intelligence/campaigns/gender-17 – Infographics
• Access the References
- Public Mendeley group, a powerful community
resource for anyone to join and contribute
- https://www.mendeley.com/community/gender-in-the-
global-research-landscape/
• Gender & Research Resource Center
- Dynamic resource with information about gender and
women in STEM activities, initiatives, and programs
- https://www.elsevier.com/connect/gender-and-science-
resource-center
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www.elsevier.com/research-intelligence
Thank you
Stephane Berghmans, DVM PhD
Vice President, Academic & Research Relations | Elsevier
Brussels, Belgium
+32-471-781900
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10/07/2018 LIBRA – ESOF 2018 Toulouse 25
Gender inclusiveness:
Balance
Fairness
Equity
Equality
5050
Community ofinstitutions and people
Gender Equality PlansPolicies / Procedures
Training / Engagement
in life scienceschanging cultures, mindsets and the design of research structures
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10/07/2018 LIBRA – ESOF 2018 Toulouse 26
LIBRA a Community of Practice
Community
Learning
Practice
Continuity
ASDO
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10/07/2018 LIBRA – ESOF 2018 Toulouse 27
Best practices
Institutional change
TrainingUnbiased recruitment
Work-life balance measures
Gender inclusiveevaluation
Unconscious bias awareness Putting gender
lenses for research design and analysis
Self-knowledge and reflection of career aspirations
Networking and leadership skills
(Peer) coaching and mentoring
Avoid sexist language
Access to gender experts
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10/07/2018 LIBRA – ESOF 2018 Toulouse 28
Gender inclusiveness:
changing cultures, mindsets
and the design of research
structures in life sciences
A session organised by
eu-life.eu eu-libra.eu
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Working Towards Gender Equality in Academic Science
Michael Wakelam
Babraham Institute, Cambridge, UK
LIBRA EC H2020 Gender Equality Project
Proposal number: 665937
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Science: The ChallengeScientist
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Science: The ChallengeEminent Scientist (May 2018)
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Academia: The Challenge
SHE Figures, 2015
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The Babraham Institute
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The Babraham Institute
Lymphocyte SignallingSignalling Epigenetics
5 female and 15 male Group Leaders, 6 being recruited, currently 2 of 4 are female
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Babraham Institute: The Challenge
All Staff
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
0
5 0
1 0 0
%
1 6 3
1 3 41 1 3
1 5 1 1 8 1
1 2 2
1 3 1
1 9 2
2 0 5
1 2 8
A ll S ta ff b y G e n d e r
Women
Men
BIA
P
BI1
0,1
1B
I9
BI8
,7B
I6B
I5B
I4B
I3
PC
2
PC
1
0
5 0
1 0 0
%
2 0 1 3
BIA
P
BI1
0,1
1B
I9
BI8
,7B
I6B
I5B
I4B
I3
PC
2
PC
1
0
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1 0 0
%
2 0 1 7
Increasing Seniority Increasing Seniority
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Why?
Three possible reasons:
1. Women are not capable
2. Women do not have the desire
3. There are barriers preventing women from reaching senior levels
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Gender Equality at Babraham Institute: equality4success
http://www.eu-libra.euhttp://www.ecu.ac.uk/
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Athena SWAN Scientific Women’s Academic Network
Recognising advancement of gender equality: representation, progression and success for all
Established 2005 (STEMM)
Expanded 2015 – include arts, humanities, social sciences, business, law and professional and support roles within the organisation
Concerned with representation, progression, career journey, working environment
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LIBRALeading Innovative Measures to Achieve Gender
Balance in Research Activities Participating Institutes
Associated Partners
Gender Expert Social Science Organisation
Main areas of focus: RecruitmentCareer Progression Work Life BalanceSex and Gender Dimension of Research
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Barriers
Culture and Awareness
Culture and Awareness
WLB
Recruitment
Promotion
Family Leaves
Training and Development
Decision Making
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Barriers
Culture and Awareness
WLB
Recruitment
Promotion
Family Leaves
Training and Development
Decision Making
• Family pressures• ‘The mental load’• Gender equality in the home• Cost & availability of childcare
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Actions: Work Life Balance
• Increased E & D awareness
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Actions: Work Life Balance• Flexible working hours
• Working from home (supported network access)
Feeding my kids; Feeding my cells
Messy Floor; Messy Bench
Work life Balance
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Actions: Work Life Balance
• Job Sharing
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Actions: Work Life Balance• Amenities e.g. housing, nursery, after-school club, holiday
club, gym, bar, social club, commuter bus, showers, cycle path, allotments, sports clubs
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Actions: Work Life Balance
• Social events, informal networking
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Actions: Work Life Balance• Increased E & D awareness
• Flexible working hours
• Working from home (supported network access)
• Job Sharing
• Amenities e.g. housing, gym, bar, social club, commuter bus, showers, cycle path, allotments, sports clubs
• Social events, informal networking
• Staff & student consultations
• Suggestion boxes
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Actions: Work Life Balance
• Career Re-entry Fellowships
“I love research, it really makes my mind feel alive….. It is enjoyable to work here: people are so enthusiastic about their projects….. I think any returning fellowship is fantastic – and the Daphne Jackson Trust is very good.”
-Dr Irina Abnizova
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Actions: Work Life Balance
• Role models
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Actions: Work Life Balance• Increased E & D awareness
• Flexible working hours
• Working from home (supported network access)
• Job Sharing
• Amenities e.g. housing, gym, bar, social club, commuter bus, showers, cycle path, allotments, sports clubs
• Social events, informal networking
• Staff & student consultations
• Suggestion boxes
• Career Re-entry Fellowships
• Role models
• E & D team & budget
• Wellbeing team & budget
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Impacts: Work Life Balance
0
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os
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on
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Are you aware of Work Life Balance Practices at Babraham?
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Impacts: Work Life Balance
“It is incredible to have a nursery close to the office, it makes
childcare less stressful. I know my two children are very happy in
the nursery and I can stay focused at work.” —PhD Student (M)
“Work-life balance has become a lot more relevant to me now I have a
family. I think it would have been hard to go back to another job after maternity leave – but here I love what I’m working on,
who I am working for and the balance that Babraham provides”
—RA (W)
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What can you do? Institutions:
• Develop appropriate data collection tools • Collect and analyse appropriate data • Listen, gather opinion • Increase awareness • Invest in E & D projects • Care • Make appropriate changes
A diverse workforce leads to greater productivity and a more efficient business
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What can you do? Individuals:
• Be aware of your own biases – take the Implicit Association Test
• Question your own biases (reviewing grants, recruiting, chairing a session, organising an event, attending an event, writing a reference, buying a birthday present for a child)
• Feedback your opinions• Provide your organisation with data • Act as a role model• Share the load (at home, at work- who organises social
events, who does the washing?) • Call out bad behaviour
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Equality4success at Babraham Institute
Cheryl SmytheSimon CookAnne CorcoranMatthew HumphriesSimon JonesChristel KruegerAndrea LastJonathan LawsonMichelle LintermanNatasha MorganLaura NortonSam ReesSimon RudgePriya Schoenfelder Michael WakelamSimon WalkerWellbeing
Focus group
Rosie AlmondDaniel BollandJo BrockLinda ClarkTacita CroucherCristina CruzMark GrintAndrea LastAndrea LopezEmma MartinezNatasha MorganLaura NortonRebecca RobertsSimon RudgeTrevor SmithCheryl Smythe
HR
Andrea LastCarol Barrow Rosie Almond Niki RauNathan Hills
LIBRA
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Diversity failure in UK academia
Guardian Newspaper January 19th 2017
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
Euroscience Open Forum
Toulouse 2018
Geneviève Almouzni, PhD
Director of the Research Centre
at Institut Curie- Paris, France
A view-point
from
Institut Curie
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
• Director of the Research Centre at the Institut Curie
since 2013
• PI of the Chromatin Dynamics team since 1994
• Department head of the Nuclear Dynamics unit
(1999-2014)
• Women in Science Award: EMBO/FEBS 2013
Who am I ? A scientist and a woman
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Institut Curie: A Research Centre and a Hospital Group
An internationally-renowned Research
Centre and an advanced Hospital
Group focused on cancer
A non-profit foundation serving the
public interest:
A place with a unique history for
women !
Combining history and modernity !
This sets the stage.
Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni 19/09/2018
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History of Institut Curie – A family with 5 Nobel prizes
Men and women together : a strong message
Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni 19/09/2018
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Institut Curie – Geneviève Almouzni et Natalie Pigeard 62 19 septembre 2018
Armelle Corpet,
PhD in my lab did a Postdoc and
got a position in Lyon France
Irène & Frédéric Joliot with
their children
1934
Women, sciences & family : the history continues
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63 19 septembre 2018
Alena Shkumatava
CélineVallot
Edith Heard
Laurence Desjardins Allison BardinDeborah Bourc’his Elizabeth Blackburn
Geneviève Almouzni
Nadine Andrieu Valérie Borde
Gudrun Schleiermacher
Ines Drinnenberg
And many more !
Leila PériéAura CarreiraRenata Basto
Angela Taddei
19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
Today at Curie: 32 Women PI among a total of 87 PI: a ratio > 35 %
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
Men Women
Researchers 96 95
Research Engineers 35 67
PostDocs 91 102
PhDs 81 128
Admin. + Tech. Staff 109 204
Total 412 596
Figures
at the Research Centre – Institut Curie
PI 55 Men 32 Women > 35 % Head of Units 8 Men 4 Women > 30 %
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
5 keys points for today’s discussion
• Gender Equality at Institut Curie
• How to build a culture to support gender equality?
• Stepping stones on the way to reach gender equality
• LIBRA Activities at Institut Curie
• Discussions
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
Gender Equality at Institut Curie
• In the case of Institut Curie, historical
reasons have certainly contributed
• Women in leading positions attract other
women – it is working proof of a climate
supportive for female Pis
• France is in a good place concerning
childcare and the acceptance of working
mothers
• Creating an environment that shows
applicants that their scientific career can
take off at Institute is crucial
• PI recruitment - do not accept shortlists
without female candidates
What has contributed to the gender distribution at Institut
Curie?
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
How to build a culture to support gender equality?
• Involve female scientists in all activities
• Regard having a family as normal for women and men
• Create a culture that supports a healthy work-life balance
- seminars not too late in the day
- No criticism for taking holidays (for woman and men alike)
- No expectation/pressure to routinely work late in the lab
- Possibility to work remotely
• Do not foster a culture of male networks
- ensure a good gender distribution for
evaluation committees
- institutionalize the recruitment process
& evaluation procedures
- do not accept shortlists without
female candidates for any recruitment
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
Stepping stones on the way to reach gender
equality
• As long as women are underrepresented, they face a greater
administrative burden to ensure participation of women – it is hard to find
enough women to be involved! : numbers
• Difficulty to ensure the participation
of women at all levels of the
decision-making process through
rules and regulations.
• A complex organisational set-up:
• constrictions on the composition
of existing decision making
bodies can be practical
barriers.
• Many stakeholders involved in
such a process – it is a path of
many steps and milestones.
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
LIBRA Activities at Institut Curie
Unconscious Bias Test
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
• Online collaboration group and meetings
• Mentorship programme: meetings of mentor
and mentee
• Workshop on self leadership, communication
and self-confidence
• Workshop on strategic career planning ( job
interviews, applying for promotion etc….)
• Talks by scientists about their career
experience and discussions with successful
researchers
The LIBRA Career Development CompassA programme for 20 post-doctoral women researchers
Programme Content
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19/09/2018Institut Curie | ESOF 2018 | Geneviève Almouzni
A very big
Marta
Dias Agostinho
Isabelle Vernos
Sonja Reiland
And to all
the women and men
that work together
For the progress of
Science and Society
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Thank you for your attention
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Gender inclusiveness:
changing cultures, mindsets
and the design of research
structures in life sciences
Marta Agostinho @EULIFE_news
Stephane Berghmans @stefeurope
Sonja Reiland @libra_science
Genevieve Almouzni @Galmouzni
Michael Wakelam @wakelamm
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