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GEMを用いた検出器の開発 千葉研究室 修士2杉山史憲

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  • GEM

    2

  • GEM

  • 1.2.3.

  • X

    ()

    -1/2-

  • -

  • 7 410 1 3 25 0 7 4

    3 2

    6 1 3 43 0 1 23 1 3 12 0 1 1

    2.7922.310

    4.78

    0.765

    Li MeVB n

    Li MeV

    Li n H MeV

    He n H p MeV

    + ++

    + ++ + +

    + + +

    3He

    3840b

    940b

    5330b

  • 3He

    -3He--

    50%~100%

    -

    --

    5mm~1cm-

  • GEM

    1.GEM2.GEM3.

  • GEM

    GEM(Gas Electron Multiplier)-

    -GEM

    -GEM

    10cm

    10cm

  • -GEM

    GEM

    140 m

    50 m

    5 m

    5 m

    Cu

    Polyimide

  • -GEM

    -

    -

    GEM

  • GEM

    GEM10B7 4

    10 1 3 25 0 7 4

    3 2

    2.7922.310

    Li MeVB n

    Li MeV

    + ++

    + + 94%6%

    7 73 3 0.48 ( )Li Li MeV

    + 4He or 7Li

    10B

    Polyimide4He or 7Li

  • GEM

    GEM10B-10B--

    -

    4He or 7Li

    10B

    Polyimide4He or 7Li

  • GEM1-B

    GEM2-B

    GEM3-Cu

    Ar-CO2 gas

    2 mm

    1 mm

    1 mm

    1 mm

    ()

    3He

    ED =1.5kV/cmVGEM =233V(B-GEM)

    ET =1.5kV/cmB-GEMVGEM =520V(100GEM)

    EI =6.5kV/cm

    ED =1.5kV/cmVGEM =233V(B-GEM)

    ET =1.5kV/cmB-GEMVGEM =520V(100GEM)

    EI =6.5kV/cm

  • 1.2.3.

  • Test chamber

    Water

    1MeV10meV Energy (eV)

    252Cf (=2.14MeV)

  • Test chamber

    Water

    1Me V

    10meV Energy (eV)

    252Cf (=2.14MeV)

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1000

    0 2 4 6 8 10

    Water depth(cm)

    Counting

    rate

    in 1

    00se

    cPad

    Foil

  • GEM10B

    0

    5000

    10000

    15000

    20000

    25000

    0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3

    Thickness ofBoron in one GEM

    The n

    um

    ber

    of th

    e c

    ounts

    1.2m

    2.1m

    2.4m

    :1.2m :1.2m

    :1.2m :0.9m

    :0.6m :0.6m

  • 10BGEM

    0

    10000

    20000

    30000

    40000

    50000

    60000

    70000

    80000

    90000

    100000

    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    The number of the Boron-GEM

    The n

    umber

    of th

    e counts

    F

    10B : 0.6m+0.6m

  • Neutron (2.2)

    200mV/div

    00nsec

    0

    500

    1000

    1500

    2000

    2500

    3000

    3500

    4000

    4500

    5000

    0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000

    The value of ADC

    The n

    um

    ber

    of

    the c

    ounts

    of

    Co

    0

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    500

    The n

    um

    ber

    of

    the c

    ounts

    of

    neutr

    on

    Co-60

    Neutron

  • X-Y 1.6mm

    5252

    83.2mm83.2mm83.2mm

    83.2

    mm

  • 0.8mm

    1 6

    11 16 21 26 31 36 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76

    S1

    S5

    S9

    S13

    S17

    S21

    S25

    S29

    S33

    S37

    S41

    S45

    S49

    S53

    S57

    S61

    S65

    S69

    S73

    S77

    9-12

    6-9

    3-6

    0-3

  • 1.MUSASIJRR3-

    2.NOPJRR3-

    3.MINEJRR3-

    4.KENSKEK-

    KEK

  • 1.MUSASIJRR3-

    2.NOPJRR3-

    3.MINEJRR3-

    4.KENSKEK-

    KEK

  • MUSASI

    MUSASI

    1 6

    11 16

    21 26 31

    36 41 46

    51

    S1

    S7

    S13

    S19

    S25

    S31

    S37

    S43

    S49

    160-180

    140-160

    120-140

    100-120

    80-100

    60-80

    40-60

    20-40

    0-20

    1 4 7

    10

    13

    16

    19

    22

    25

    28

    31

    34

    37

    40

    43

    46

    49

    52S1

    S4

    S7

    S10

    S13

    S16

    S19

    S22

    S25

    S28

    S31

    S34

    S37

    S40

    S43

    S46

    S49

    S52

    150-200

    100-150

    50-100

    0-50

  • MUSASI

    1 7

    13

    19

    25

    31

    37

    43

    49 S1

    S16

    S31

    S46

    1

    10

    100

    1000

    10000

    100000

    1D Liner scale Strip pitch : 1.6mm

    2D Log scale

    with 0.5mm

    pin hole

    0

    2000

    4000

    6000

    8000

    10000

    12000

    1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49

    Strip Number

    Nu

    mb

    er

    of

    Ne

    utr

    on

    s

    1.E+00

    1.E+01

    1.E+02

    1.E+03

    1.E+04

    1.E+05

    1 11 21 31 41 51

  • MUSASI

    XY direction16mm pitch

    1 4 7

    10

    13

    16

    19

    22

    25

    28

    31

    34

    37

    40

    43

    46

    49

    52S1

    S4

    S7

    S10

    S13

    S16

    S19

    S22

    S25

    S28

    S31

    S34

    S37

    S40

    S43

    S46

    S49

    S52

  • MINE

    0

    0.2

    0.4

    0.6

    0.8

    1

    1.2

    1.4

    1.6

    1.8

    2

    0 50 100 150 200

    Time (20nsec/bin)

    Nor

    mal

    ized

    Hit

    Cou

    nts

    50m GEM

    1.2m + 0.9m

    PNSE0.6700.014freq.1.70600.0006sec

    PNSE0.6500.007freq.1.67000.0004sec

    chamber

    Li scintillater

    (R3292)

    black

    red

  • 1.2.GEMX

  • 2.4m10BGEM-1.2m0.6m+0.6m2.4m1.2m+1.2m

    -10cm10cm23cm23cm

  • GEMX

    --

    -

    GEM-

  • GEMX

    10

    Cu-GEM

    Au-GEM

  • GEMX

    -10cm10cm23cm23cm

    -0.8mm0.4mm

    GEM-100mGEM-25mGEM

  • TOF

    ()

    2

  • Background

    Direct Beam

    HPS 500nm

    HPS 200nm

    NOP

    sample:SiO2

  • MUSASI

    1.00 0.98 1.03 1.02 0.99

    0.97 0.99 0.98 1.02 0.98

    0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.98

    0.97 1.01 1.00 1.01 0.98

    1.00 1.05 1.03 1.02 0.98

  • MUSASI&NOP

    -----

  • KENS

    Belle-CDCPre-amp.

    Belle-CDCPre-amp. 7

    RPN220730 m

    5 mRPN220Dscr.

    T0 timing

    Fanin-Fanout

    Gate Gen.

    Coincidence

    4ms delayWidth 40ms

    CCNET

    GATE

    BUSY

    Gate Gen.GATE

    120s delay

    VETO

    Gate Gen.

    ADC 2249A9

    GATE

    Scaler

    CA

    MA

    C

    Trg. Gate

    Gated trg.

    CLK Gen. (MH1s

    Reset

  • KENS

    flight time (wave length

    msec

    3He

    2=70deg.

    sin2d=

    Cd

  • KENS

    sin2d=

  • MINE&KENS

    --

  • RPMT5HAMAMATSU

    ZnS6LiFAg

  • RPMT

  • PMT

    0.5mm*0.5mmZnS3040%1mmLi690%100mm

    50mm

    2cm*0.3mm

    1mm

    30

    GEMGEMGEMGEMGEMGEMGEMMUSASIMUSASIMUSASIMINEGEMXGEMXGEMX 34 35TOFNOPMUSASIMUSASI&NOPKENSKENSKENSMINE&KENSRPMTPMT