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- -, , -, .

- . - , . , , - .

" - . ...." - 1997. 1.000 m2, 25 , 200 m -

, 100 m 800 m . , - , - .

(22 ) , , - , . .

" - . ...." - "Technical Development Ltd." : , , , , .

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, - , - , - -.

- , WMS (Warehouse Managment System). ERP(Enterprice Resourse Planing) . , (scanner). (bar code), . -. , - .

, , , - , , - .

700 m 2 . , .

, - , .

- , - , . .

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-

, .

. / / ...

( ) .

ISO9001-2000 J. Propster GmbH, - J.W.Furse Ltd PSR, ISO.

- . . .

. J. Propster GmbH, , 1998 ( 50164) - , 100 kA (10/350 sec) - -. 2001 - .

.

www.technical-development.gr , , -.

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J. Prepster GmbH 1978 . 3 -

, o ISO 9001 .

J. Propster GmbH W. J. Furse & Co Ltd.

H Furse 103 - . -

, o ISO 9001 .

, - . , , 100 kA 10/350 sec. J. Propster GmbH 1998 - uropian Norm EN50.164-1 (DIN VDE 0185 eil 201), - 100kA (10/350 sec). - -, .

P.S.R. Ltd.

P.S.R. Ltd 1974 . , o ISO 9001 . , - . PSR L.C.O.E. L.G.A.I. PSR

100 kA 10/350 sec ( -), B.E.T. (Blitzschutz & EMV Technologiezentrum). - , .

. - -, . - (.. - , / ...). ( , , -, , , ...), , .

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. , , .

, . , .

O , : . . . . . . . . >6 mA, U>25 V 50 - 60 Hz .

- . -

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-, . . : : , - , - -. .

-

, , . , (m) : : , .

(3) . , . .. , kV. - .

- ( - ). . (,, , ...) - , - . ( - ) . . ( ) ,

- . .

R= 1000 , , =2 . - - (R).

R=60 . - =113 mA, . R =5 , ( ) , =10 mA, . R > . , -, R 0. 1 . .

2 2 . (R. (R=5 , I=5 , I AA=10 mA)=10 mA)

1 1 . (R. (R=60 , I=60 , I AA=113 mA)=113 mA)

, - .

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. - - (St/tZn) .. 390.010. , - . :- (St/tZn) 30x3,5 mm (500 gr/m2) -

.. 110.020- (St/tZn) 40x4,0 mm(300 gr/m2) .. 110.030- (St/tZn) 40x5,0 mm

(300 gr/m2) .. 110.050- (Cu) 30x3,0 mm .. 110.160- (Cu) 40x3,0 mm .. 110.180- (Cu) 40x4,0 mm .. 110.190- (Cu/Sn) 30x3,0 mm .. 111.160- (Cu/Sn) 40x3,0 mm .. 111.180.

: : . , - . -, .

. ( ) , 1,5 .

- 3/4 17,2 mm, -- 254 m :-17,2 x 1500 mm St/eCu .. 20.030-17,2 x 2400 mm St/eCu .. 20.040-17,2 x 3000 mm St/eCu .. 20.050. , - :-25 x 1500 mm St/eCu .. 20.060-25 x 3000 mm St/eCu .. 20.090,

V2A V4A :-20 x 1500 mm V2A .. 40.040-20 x 1500 mm V4A .. 40.050,

. 1 - 2 m , 0,6- 1 m .

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4 .

, , . , - (Geotec). (Geotec) , . -. 4 x 0,50 x 0,50 ..100.040 , 4 x 0,75 x 0,50 -

.. 100.035 4 x 0,75 x 0,50 .. 100.020.

- . . 1,5-2 . , 0,50 x 0,50 m, 1,0 x 0,50 m, . 0,75 x 0,50 m. :- 0,50 x 0,50 .. 90.070- 0,75 x 0,50 .. 90.080. :: .

17,2 mm, 8/16 .. 480.040 , -. ,

- 8/16 .. 480.060 . 20 mm, 8/20 .. 340.055 , . . . . .

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. 1222 / 05.09.2006 -: " , , , . - , ". 1424 DIN 18.014 ( 1994).

-, . , - , 10 m

. - 20x20 m. : : - . , .

,

. . ( ).

, , , , (-, , , , - /, , , ...)

. . .

, () (), .

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: : ( ) . .

- (.. ), - - . ..390.010 . 2 m , - , - 5 cm . ,

. . . .. - , , . . , , .

, - . - .

, .

(..) (DC) . ( U=0 V) Cu CuSO4 - . , (-) (+) . , - .

= 1 DC 9 kg . : : 0,0 V, V4: - 0,1 V, St/tZn (): - 0,1V, : - 0,5 V, St/tZn: - 0,7 V. (U) :- - U: 0,0 V - - U: 0,1 V - - U: 0,7 V - - U: 0,6 V

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2 m . , - . -.- 30 mm / 30 mm St/tZn -

.. 340.010 .- 40 mm / 40 mm St/tZn -

.. 340.060 .

:- 30 mm / 30 mm St/tZn .. 540.020 .- 40 mm / 40 mm St/tZn .. 550.020 . 8x30 5 mm - . . .

i : 1) , 2) 5 cm 3 mm, 3) -, 4) - .

, - 5cm .

.. , , . , - (.. , , -, , , ...). :- 303,5 mm V4A .. 110.070- 10 V4A . 150.050- 10 (St/tZn) -

.. 160.020 o PVC. - . - (..20-30 cm ). : : HD 60364 2006 : , , .

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: : -. - (..

, ). ( ), - . - , - . .

( )... ( ). , . (). ( ). (/ ).

.. , , . ( , ). .

, - , - . , ( ) .. 220.030 , 12 10 mm. (.. - 40x5,0 mm) -

.. 220.040 , 16 - 16 mm. , .. 400.010, , .

: (.. , , , , , , , , ...).

( , -rack, ...).

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. "" "", , "" . V4A . .. 220.030 , 12 10 mm. (.. 40x5,0 mm)

.. 220.040 , 16 16 mm. 30x3,5 mm (St/tZn) ..110.020, 10 / 30x3,5mm, (St/tZn,) - 60x60 mm , .. 500.020 , 8x30 St/tZn. 40x4,0 mm (St/tZn) ..110.030 40x5,0 mm(St/tZn) .. 110.050 10 / 40 mm, -

(St/tZn,) 70x70 mm , -

.. 510.020 , 8x30St/tZn. - , - , - inox V4A, 12, -

. .. 320.020 inox V4A, 16, .. 320.030. : -

. - , - . - , . 12, 10 mm. 12, 10 mm, . . V4A , , - .

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-

- (, 3, ...) , - . - . - . : - ( -

-, ,

. , - . 20 x 20 m. , . - . : :

. - - . ( ) . .. 390.010 , 2 m .

. , -

-, , . :- inox V2A, 30x3,5 mm .. 110.060- inox V4A, 30x3,5 mm .. 110.070- Cu/Sn, 30x3,0 mm .. 111.160- Cu/Sn, 40x3,0 mm .. 111.180- Cu/Sn, 40x4,0 mm .. 111.190- Cu/Sn, 40x6,0 mm .. 111.200. :

, - , --. V4A .

), . - . , , - , , - , , - . , - .

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- -- - , . - - , . : , - .

- .

-, . - .

10 mI 10 mII 15 mV 20 m

(, , - , /, , , , - , ...), - :- ,- -, . . . . -.

, ... , , -.

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(Cu/Sn) - . :- (Cu/Sn) 30x3,0 mm -

.. 111.160- (Cu/Sn) 40x3,0 mm -

.. 111.180

- (Cu/Sn) 40x4,0 mm - .. 111.190

(V2A & V4A)

( -, ..) . (Cu/Sn) -. :- (inox V2A) 30x3,5 mm ..110.060- (inox V4A) 30x3,5 mm ..110.070

- (inox V2A) 10 mm ..150.040- (inox V4A) 10 mm ..150.060. :: - , . , - , ( - ) .

- : (St/tZn) 30x3,5 mm (500 gr/m2) .. 110.020 (St/tZn) 40x4,0 mm (300 gr/m2) ..110.030 ( /) (St/tZn) 40x5,0 mm (300 gr/m2) ..110.050 ( /) (St/tZn) 10 mm

.. 150.020 . 75 mm2 . 10 mm.

. : : - , . , - , ( - ) .

-, ,

. , . - ( ) , , . . , , :- (Cu) 30x3,0 mm .. 110.160- (Cu) 40x3,0 mm .. 110.180- (Cu) 40x4,0 mm .. 110.190- (Cu) 40x6,0 mm .. 110.200.

/ (St/tZn)

(Cu)

- (Cu/Sn) 40x6,0 mm - .. 111.200. .. -

. - ( ) - .

. (Cu/Sn)

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- , , . , , -, ... IEC 62 305 (01/2004) DIN V VDE V0185-3 (11/2002), -- :

2 1

3 2 , IV 6 3

UNE 21186 NF C17 - 102, -, :

2 1 3 2 3 2

B.S. 6651 (1999) -

. .. , ,( ) .

. .- (St/tZn) (AlMgSi 0,5)- (St/tZn) (V2A & V4A)- (Cu) (V2A & V4A)- (Cu/Sn) (V2A & V4A) . .- (St/tZn) (Cu)- (Cu)- (AlMgSi 0,5) (Cu) . .- (St/tZn) (Cu/Sn)- (AlMgSi 0,5) (Cu/Sn). .. -

. ( ) , .

- . . .. - , , , -

, , , , ... - .

Cuppal Cuppal . . . . -

.

(V2A & V4A) -- .

. , .

- : V2A DIN 17 440 DIN 17 441 1.4301, X5CrNi 18-10 (Ni 8,5%-10,5%, Cr 17%-19%, C 0%-0,07%). V4A DIN 17 440 DIN 17 441 1.4571,

X6CrNiMoTi 17-12 - 2 (Ni 10,5%-13,5%, Cr 16,5%-18,5%,C 0%-0,08%, Mo 2%-2,5%, Ti 5x%C-0,8%).T - - : 1.200 /mm 2

.

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1.1. .2.2. .3.3. .4.4. .5.5. .6.6. .7.7. .8.8. .

9.9. .10.10. Duxseal

.

.

:

3 CuO + 2 Al Cu + Al2O3 +

(2.500 C) - . , . - , , . .

1133

55

66

88

77

22

11

33

44

55

66

77

1010

- : , , ,

, computer rooms, control rooms, - , , , , , ...

1.1. .2.2. .3.3. .4.4. .5.5. .6.6. .

7.7. .

22

99

44

19

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1) - .

2) .

3) , .

4) .

5) .

6) , .

- , ( 50% ) - . .

, -. . . .

.. , -, , . - - - -, - .

. , -. -, .

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, , - . , , -- , .

-

.

-

.

-

.

-

:

. , - . .

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(m) (m) (m)

0,98 < + 5 x 5 10 20

0,95 < < 0,98 5 x 5 10 20

0,90 < < 0,95 10 x 10 10 30

0,80 < < 0,90 15 x 15 15 45

0 < < 0,80 V 20 x 20 20 60

UNE 21.186 (06-1996) F C 17 102 (07-1995) ( ) (3) .

Faraday

, , - , , , , .

. . (4) .

. 20.000 - 30.000 C . 3-5 . 500.000 , 99,9% -

200.000 . , . . ( ) .

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1 2 3 4 Franklin5 Franklin6

7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21

22 23 ...24 ...25 Class + C26

27 28 29 30 31 32 33 ..34 35 36

37 38 39 Class C40 T

Faraday

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/

, , , , , . , - , .

DIN, VDE 0185 Teil 3 (10-2002) -, . , .

- ( R ) : (s) - (side flash).

(.. , -, , , , , ...) -

(.. , , , - , , , , ..) . - .

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: - (nox V2A), GFK AlMgSi. GFK, - . GFK

. , .

(d) (R) (s) .

V

R 20 30 45 60

S d

2 0,03 0,02 0,01 0,01

4 0,10 0,07 0,04 0,03

6 0,23 0,15 0,10 0,08

8 0,40 0,27 0,18 0,13

10 0,64 0,42 0,28 0,21

12 0,92 0,81 0,40 0,30

14 1,27 0,83 0,55 0,41

16 1,67 1,09 0,72 0,54

18 2,14 1,38 0,91 0,68

20 2,68 1,72 1,13 0,84

22 3,30 2,09 1,37 1,02

24 4,00 2,50 1,63 1,21

26 4,80 2,96 1,92 1,43

28 5,72 3,47 2,23 1,66

30 6,77 4,02 2,57 1,91

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( ) , 25 , . ,

. , . , , , - (7.000 m/s) , 10.000 bar. - . (di/dt) , . .

- , . :- (St/tZn) 8 mm .. 150.010- (St/tZn) 10 mm .. 150.020- AlMgSi 0,5 8 mm .. 150.090- AlMgSi 0,5 10 mm .. 150.100. V2A V4A.- (inox V2A) 8 mm .. 150.030- (inox V4A) 8 mm .. 150.050- (inox V2A) 10 mm .. 150.040- (inox V4A) 10 mm .. 150.060. :

( ) , - -: , , . , - -, ,

- . : , , .

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Niro-Clip

, -, . :- 10x500mm AlMgSi 0,5 .. 1610.010- 10x750mm AlMgSi 0,5 .. 1610.020- 10x1000mm AlMgSi 0,5 .. 1610.030 . (St/tZn) ..560.020 , .

Niro Clip 8-10 mm, . - , - .

. . - . :- clip inox 8 .. 1140.010- clip inox 10 .. 1140.030. : , . clip, .

- 20 m 15 m .. : 10 mm 10 mm 78 mm 2.

(St/tZn) .. 670.010.

, .

.

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( ). - (, , ...) , . , . -, .

, , , . . , (.., , , DVD, Video ...) DIN EN 60728-11 (2005), . : : . .

. (- ) . - , - . - (.. )

, . , , . ( 10/350 sec) .

, (-, video ...) .

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, , , . , . 60 m (.. , , -, ) UNE 21.186(06-1996) NF C 17 102 (07-1995). : : -, , ..

, .

;

- , - . : : . .

(sec) - .

sec Franklin, . (sec), . : : (sec), L (m). .II = ILI

=30 sec =45 sec, 15 sec = 45 sec - 30 sec , . 15 sec / 30 sec=50%.

(Rp) , (sec). , - 102 m, . :: 110 m. - .

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PSR L.C.O.E. (Electrotecnia officialcentral laboratory) L.G.A.I. (investigation test general labora- tory). , - 100 kA 10/350 sec (- ),

B.E.T. (Blitzschutz & EMV Technologiezentrum).

- . . ( ) , .

( , ) - , ( ). . - . : : - . -

100 kA (10/350 sec) 1% , PSR . : : .

=45 sec 50% =30 sec. , - - , .

: UNE 21.186 (06-1996),

, - ( - ).

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28 (), 1 . 28 (>28 m) (>) 2 .

PSR EC-SAT 500 = 45 sec, .. 1900.010PSR EC-SAT 750 = 58 sec, .. 1900.020PSR EC-SAT 1000 = 68 sec, .. 1900.030 .

- - . . UNE 21186 NF C 17- 102 - :

2 1 3 2 3 2

. xx = 60x50x8m, 8 m ( ). 8 m , - - ( ).

. :: , .

, . , .

, .

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8-10 mm 50-70 mm2 . , - . PVC

- 1 kg, . : 8 mm T.A. 1380.010 10 mm T.A. 1380.020. -adap- tor T.A. 1380.030 30 mm. :: . ( ) , - .

- . 8. 10 cm2. : 8-10mm, 5-18 mm T.A. 650.030 - 18-35 mm T.A. 650.040. (Inox).

::

.

clip

Niro Clip - 8-10 mm, . - , . :- clip inox 8 mm .. 1030.020

- clip inox 10 mm .. 1030.040- clip inox/eCu 9 mm .. 1030.039. :: clip, .

.. 1960.040 . . . : .

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- . inox:1 - 3 (St/tZn) .. 905.0101 - 3 (inox) .. 905.0201 - 6 (St/tZn) .. 905.0301 - 6 (inox) .. 905.040. :: - 8 mm 50 mm2

.

- . inox:

3/8 - 1 1/2 (inox) .. 900.0101 - 4 (inox) .. 900.010. :: 8 mm 50 mm2 .

rapid rapid 30x3,0 mm 40x5, .- 30x3,5 mm .. 1345.010 & upat- 30x3,5 mm .. 1345.020 & upat

- 40x4,0 mm .. 1345.030 & upat- 40x4,0 mm .. 1345.040 & upat :: .

10 mm. : - .. 1350.010 , 8inox .. 1350.020, 8 inox 8. :: inox , - , - (-, )

5 mm . .

.

. V2A V4A .

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, Volt, (sec = 10 -6 sec) (msec = 10-3 sec). , BMS (building management systems), , modems, , , , PLC (programable logic controllers), UPS, -, CCTV ( ), , , .

LEMP (Lightning electromagnetic impulse) : . ' - . 2 km. . . . .. .

SEMP (Switching electromagnetic pulse) .. - , ... .. , , ... .. , ... .. PLC, inverter, ... EMP (Electrostatic discharges). NEMP (Nuclear electromagnetic pulse).

.. - . . (reboot) . .. PLC, CNC. - .. , . .. , , CCTV, BMS (Building ManagmentSystem). (.. - ). . . . . . (CCTV). (.. ). . -

. . ( ).

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- , , . , - , . - - . : , UPS, - .. , - , -, .

. . . - 4 - combi class + II ( IEC 63643) class B + C ( DIN VDE 0675 T6), P-HMS 280 DP,

.. 2025.010 . ( ) 0 - 2 :Iimp = 16 kA (10/350 sec) , In = 70 kA (8/20 sec) ,Imax = 120 kA (8/20 sec) , UP(35 kA)

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.. 2091.010 , 0 - 1, DIN : Iimp = 2,5 kA(10/350 sec) ,In = 10 kA (8/20 sec) , Imax = 20 kA (8/20 sec) ,Uc = 60 V, tA < 100 nsec, < 862 Mz. P-KF/Z-TV .. 2092.010, 1 - 3, DIN : Imax = 20 kA(8/20 sec) ,Uc = 65 V, t < 1 nsec, U P < 350 V, < 862 Mz. SAT SAT -

P-K/Z-SAT .. 2091.020, 0 - 1, F : Iimp = 2,5 kA(10/350 sec) , In = 10 kA (8/20 sec) ,Imax = 20 kA(8/20 sec) , Uc = 60 V, tA < 100 nsec, U P < 600 V,Imax = 20 kA(8/20 sec) , < 2,15 GHz. - P-TKF/Z-SAT ..

2092.020, 1 - 3, F -: Iimp = 1,5 kA(8/20 sec) , UC = 65 V, t A < 1 nsec,UP < 350 V, Imax = 20 kA (8/20 sec) , < 2,15 Gz. :: (. . 28 ). J. Propster GmbH.

( , video, ..) , ( ), - o ( ). : TV TV () P-K/Z-TV

- .. , , ... , ( ) ( ). RS232, RS 422, RS 423, RS 485 , : RS 232RS 232ESP LA 25/25 .. 2140.040, (25 pins, ), UN =23,1 V AC / DC, Umax =25,7 V, UP < 37,5 V, C < 500 pF, N=300 mA, Imax = 200 A (8/20 sec) , Rin 0 .ESP LA 9/9 .. 2140.010, (9 pins, ), ESP LA 25/25.ESP LA 15/15 .. 2140.020, (15 pins, ), UN =15,3 VAC / DC, Umax =17,1 V, UP < 28,5 V, C < 50 pF, N=300 mA, Imax = 350 A (8/20 sec) , Rin 0 . RS 232 ESP LA 5/25 .. 2140.030, (25 pins, 1, 2, 3, 7, 20) -

UN=23,1 V AC / DC, Umax =25,7 V, UP 20 MHz, Rin = 1,0 , voltage standing wave ratio < 1,2 :: ( -) ( video )

combi class + II ( IEC63643) class B + C ( DIN VDE 0675 T6), P-HMS 280, .. 2022.010 , -: Iimp = 8 kA(10/350 sec) , In = 35 kA (8/20 sec) , Imax = 60 kA (8/20 sec) , UP(35 kA) < 1500 V, UP(5 kA) < 700 V. : : P-HMS 280 DP, Varistor . -

(ZnO) , . , / . , , , . : INZ 21 kV, 10 kA .. 2170.010INZ 6 kV, 10 kA .. 2170.030,

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e-klips - , -, , , , -, , , , - ... , - -. - : , , ( ),

, , , .

AH AHB AV

SRH FC - T AH 153 - YM127

AHB - 814 VMO3 - AM6T RC8

TL GM FMDWH - 6T

FH107 - JMFH 65 - GMEH38 - P22SM 125 - GMAH38 - GM

FM

ECH RA H ECM ECA

PCSPCSLHPHAH38 - CT2R8 copyright

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,

, . 11.000 (2004), 2 (2006) , 30.000 .

- , , , .

. . .

, , , .

. / / ...

05 /2006